96:
504:
Herbalife announced that it had changed its name from
Herbalife Ltd. to Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. The company also announced that its shareholders had approved a two-for-one stock split. In January 2019, Herbalife announced that it was replacing Goudis after learning of comments he had made before taking over as CEO that were “contrary to the company’s expense-related policies and business practices” and inconsistent with the company's standards and culture”. Former CEO Johnson subsequently took over the role on an interim basis.
516:
748:) presented a series of arguments outlining why his firm believed that Herbalife operated a "sophisticated pyramid scheme" and contended that its stock would hit zero. Ackman alleged after a year-long investigation that the majority of distributors lose money, that the chance of making the testimonial-implied headline income is approximately one in five thousand, and that the company materially overstates its distributors' retail sales and understates their recruiting rewards.
608:
required that distributors are only able to earn one-third of their rewards based on recruitment. In the U.S., the company now differentiates between individuals who join as a member to buy discounted products and those who join as a distributor seeking a business opportunity. Discount buyers are unable to earn rewards or sell products. Herbalife
Nutrition is also required to have its practices monitored by an outside party for seven years to ensure compliance.
560:, for use in many of the company's products. Before extracts are processed, they undergo a botanical identification program and are tested several times throughout the production process. The processed raw materials from the extraction facility are used at all of the company's branded manufacturing facilities as well as by its partners. As of 2015, 58% of the company's nutrition products were manufactured at Herbalife-owned facilities.
40:
5403:
732:, asked questions about the company's business and sales models during the Q1 earnings call, setting off suspicions that Einhorn had a short position. These suspicions were proved correct in January 2013 when at an investor meeting Einhorn revealed that he had profited through a short position against the company. Einhorn said the short had been closed before the end of 2012.
623:) filed on July 16, 2003, the plaintiffs alleged that some of Herbalife International's distributors used pre-recorded telephone messages and autodialers to contact prospective customers in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act. The case was resolved with Herbalife and its distributors paying $ 7 million into a fund for class members part of the suit.
799:. Herbalife responded to the probe by saying it "welcomes the inquiry given the tremendous amount of misinformation in the marketplace, and will cooperate fully with the FTC. We are confident that Herbalife is in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations". However, in the press conference, Herbalife was declared not necessarily not a pyramid scheme.
660:
report concluding: "The analyses of these cases and information regarding their circumstances have not allowed us to establish a causal relationship" between liver anomalies and
Herbalife's dietary supplements. The panel attributed the cases to metabolic changes from overzealous and unsupervised dieting.
821:
On
September 27, 2019, the SEC announced that Herbalife has agreed to pay $ 20 million to settle charges of making false and misleading statements about its business model and operations in China between 2012 and 2018. The company did not admit or deny the charges but agreed to the settlement terms.
671:
that had previously been linked to consumption of
Herbalife products and concluded that using "the liver specific Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences scale, causality was probable in 1 case, unlikely and excluded in the other cases. Thus, causality levels were much lower than
659:
In
January 2009, the Scientific Committee of the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN) reached the same conclusion. After reviewing cases implicating Herbalife products in Spain, Switzerland, Israel, Finland, France, Italy, Iceland and Portugal, the 12-member scientific panel issued a
531:
Herbalife's products are produced at the company's five manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and China, as well as by third-party manufacturing partners. The company's production process is based on a "seed to feed" strategy, which the company initiated in the 2010s that allows it to trace where the
456:
By 1988, the company had expanded its reach to Japan, Spain, New
Zealand, Israel, and Mexico, and it increased its worldwide sales to $ 191 million in 1991. In 1993, the company underwent a secondary offering of five million shares. The company launched a line of personal care products in 1995 which
611:
In the past, company management considered the number and retention of distributors a key parameter and tracked it closely in financial reports. By
January of each year, sales leaders are required to requalify. In February of each year, individuals who did not satisfy the sales leader qualification
503:
The company announced in
November 2016 that Chief Operating Officer Richard Goudis would take over the position of CEO in June 2017 and Johnson would transition to executive chairman. In August 2017, the company announced that it would repurchase up to $ 600 million of its stock. On April 25, 2018,
802:
In July 2016, Herbalife agreed to change its business model and pay $ 200 million in a settlement with the FTC. Partial refund checks were mailed to roughly 350,000 Herbalife distributors in
January 2017. The FTC said in a press release about the settlement "it's virtually impossible to make money
751:
According to a number of financial commentators, Ackman bet roughly $ 1 billion against the company; soon after remarks to the press, the price of the stock decreased such that Ackman would have made $ 300 million if he had closed his short position then. In March 2015, federal prosecutors and the
585:
In 2008, Herbalife was sued after laboratory tests indicated that levels of lead in several Herbalife products were in excess of California state law and could lead to liver problems over an extended period of time. The company commissioned its own lab testing and found that those products did not
448:
sued the company for making inflated claims about the efficacy of its products. The company suffered as a result of the lawsuit and was forced to lay off nearly 800 employees by May 1985. The company settled the suit for $ 850,000 without admitting wrongdoing. In 1986, Herbalife became a publicly
607:
As a result of the 2016 FTC settlement, the company is required to prove that at least 80 percent of its sales are made to individuals outside of its distributor network. Distributors are responsible for providing receipts for sales and proving they have legitimate customers. The settlement also
398:
In February 1980, Mark R. Hughes began selling the original Herbalife weight management product from the trunk of his car. Hughes often stated that the genesis of his product and program stemmed from the weight loss concerns of his mother Joanne whose premature death he attributed to an eating
385:
Herbalife has been accused of deceiving consumers about potential returns, and that most returns are made from distributors that one recruits. The company agreed to "fundamentally restructure" its business in the United States, and pay a $ 200 million fine as part of a 2016 settlement with the
4086:
806:
The lawsuit alleged that Herbalife deceived consumers into believing they could earn substantial income from the business opportunity or big money from the retail sale of the company's products. In addition, the complaint charged that one of the fundamental principles of Herbalife's business
460:
In 1999, Hughes attempted to take the company private after asserting that Wall Street was undervaluing the company. While the board approved the buyout offer, shareholders of the company filed a suit against the firm because they believed the share price they were offered was unfair. Hughes
2741:
Schoepfer, Alain M.; Engel, Antoinette; Fattinger, Karin; Marbet, Urs A.; Criblez, Dominique; Reichen, Juerg; Zimmermann, Arthur; Oneta, Carl M. (October 2007). "Herbal does not mean innocuous: Ten cases of severe hepatotoxicity associated with dietary supplements from Herbalife® products".
2702:
Elinav, Eran; Pinsker, Galia; Safadi, Rifaat; Pappo, Orit; Bromberg, Michal; Anis, Emilia; Keinan-Boker, Lital; Broide, Efrat; Ackerman, Zvi; Kaluski, Dorit Nitzan; Lev, Boaz; Shouval, Daniel (October 2007). "Association between consumption of Herbalife® nutritional supplements and acute
643:, and kraska. The products were sent to Bio-Medical Research Design LTD (B.R.D), to a private U.S. laboratory, and to Israel's Forensic research laboratory. A study of the cases funded by the Israeli Ministry of Health concluded that there was a causative relationship. Herbalife's SEC
647:
filings stated that the Israeli Ministry of Health did not establish a causal relationship between the product and liver ailments. In 2009, an Israeli woman sued Herbalife International and Herbalife Israel, claiming that her liver damage resulted from the use of Herbalife products.
752:
FBI revealed that they were investigating whether or not individuals paid by Ackman and otherwise had made false statements about Herbalife's business model to regulators and others in order to lower the company's stock price and influence authorities to conduct an investigation.
656:. In response, the Spanish Ministry of Health issued an alert asking for caution in consuming Herbalife products. Herbalife stated they were cooperating fully with Spanish authorities, and after investigation, the agency determined no action was required and removed the alert.
838:
in order to influence their media coverage. In response, Herbalife committed $ 40 million to resolve the issues, and began negotiations with both the DOJ and SEC. In August 2020, Herbalife agreed to pay $ 123 million to the DOJ and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
949:
segment on multi-level marketing focused on Herbalife; it strongly condemned the company for its structure resembling a pyramid scheme and cited the FTC report, which implied the company had been operating illegitimately. Oliver criticized Herbalife for its exploitation of
701:
Critics of the company's structure have contended that it has operated as a pyramid scheme. They have also argued that the company does not sufficiently work to curb abuses by individual distributors, though Herbalife Nutrition has consistently denied the allegations.
2777:
Manso, Gloria; López-Rivas, Laureano; Salgueiro, M. Esther; Duque, Jose M.; Jimeno, Francisco J.; Andrade, Raúl J.; Lucena, M. Isabel (October 2011). "Continuous reporting of new cases in Spain supports the relationship between Herbalife® products and liver injury".
705:
A 2004 settlement resolved a class-action suit on behalf of 8,700 former and current distributors who accused the company and distributors of "essentially running a pyramid scheme". A total of $ 6 million was to be paid out, with defendants not admitting guilt.
807:
model—incentivizing distributors to buy products and to recruit others to join and buy products so they could advance in the company's marketing program, rather than in response to actual consumer demand—is an unfair practice in violation of the FTC Act.
523:
Herbalife Nutrition's products include weight-loss and protein shakes, as well as protein bars, teas, aloes, vitamins, and sports hydration, energy, and personal care products. The company's original product is the Formula 1 protein shake, a soy-based
634:
In 2004, Israel's Health Minister began an investigation into Herbalife's products after four persons using Herbalife's products were found to have liver problems. The company was accused of selling products containing toxic ingredients such as
765:
reported that Ackman had "largely exited" his bet against the company, while others reported that the bet against Herbalife had cost his company hundreds of millions of dollars and damaged the confidence of investors in his hedge fund.
2199:
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Scientific studies in 2007 by doctors at the University Hospital of Bern in Switzerland and the Liver Unit of the Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center in Israel found an association between consumption of Herbalife products and
4593:
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Wie alle Formula-Diäten ist auch Herbalife nicht als alleinige Maßnahme geeignet, das Gewicht langfristig zu reduzieren, denn die Anwender lernen mit diesen Produkten keine ausgewogene, fettreduzierte und kohlenhydratreiche
688:
guidelines, which advise that the original paper should remain available but prominently marked as retracted. According to one of the co-authors of the paper, this retraction happened because Herbalife engaged DSK Legal, a
1904:
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This paper examined the connection between Herbalife slimming products and a case of fatal acute liver failure in one patient in India. In December 2020, the journal retracted the aforementioned article, contrary to the
3397:
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eventually abandoned his attempt to buy the company and settled the suit with shareholders. On May 20, 2000, Mark Hughes died at age 44. Following his death, the company was led by Christopher Pair until October 2001.
5156:
1109:
Elinav, Eran; Pinsker, Galia; Safadi, Rifaat; Pappo, Orit; Bromberg, Michal; Anis, Emilia; Keinan-Boker, Lital; Broide, Efrat; Ackerman, Zvi; Kaluski, Dorit Nitzan; Lev, Boaz; Shouval, Daniel (October 1, 2007).
612:
requirements during the preceding 12 months are removed from that rank. For the latest 12-month requalification period ending January 2019, approximately 67.9 percent of the eligible sales leaders requalified.
434:
filed criminal charges against the company in November 1984 for misleading medical claims in advertisements. As a result of the complaints, the company modified its product claims and reformulated the product.
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619:) filed on February 17, 2005, the plaintiff challenged "the marketing practices of certain Herbalife International independent distributors under various state laws". In a West Virginia class action suit (
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3594:
1019:
721:, ruled that Herbalife was an illegal pyramid scheme. The company filed an appeal on March 8, 2012. On December 3, 2013, a Belgian appeals court found for Herbalife, reversing the lower court's finding.
672:
hitherto proposed". In a separate review published less than a year earlier, the same author described the relationship between Herbalife products and reported hepatotoxicity cases as "highly probable".
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In March 2020, John Agwunobi was named as its next chief executive. Agwunobi departed Herbalife Nutrition in October 2022 and Michael O. Johnson was named Chairman and interim Chief Executive Officer.
3194:
2073:
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Stickel, F; Droz, S; Patsenker, E; Bögli-Stuber, K; Aebi, B; Leib, SL (2009). "Severe hepatotoxicity following ingestion of Herbalife nutritional supplements contaminated with Bacillus subtilis".
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3421:"REMOVED: Slimming to the Death: Herbalife®-Associated Fatal Acute Liver Failure—Heavy Metals, Toxic Compounds, Bacterial Contaminants and Psychotropic Agents in Products Sold in India"
940:, a Democratic lobbyist and an adviser to Herbalife, questioned Tribeca's credibility after claiming that the film was "bought and paid" for by Ackman "to make good on his stock bet".
834:(FCPA). They were accused of bribing Chinese officials in order to procure sales permits and to influence an investigation into Herbalife. They were also accused of offering bribes to
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Slimming to the Death: Herbalife®-Associated Fatal Acute Liver Failure-Heavy Metals, Toxic Compounds, Bacterial Contaminants and Psychotropic Agents in Products Sold in India.
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s FOIA request. The FTC stated that the wording it used in its response to the FOIA request was incorrect; the FTC could not confirm or deny an investigation into Herbalife.
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Philips, Cyriac A.; Augustine, Philip; Rajesh, Sasidharan; John, Solomon K.; Valiathan, Gopakumar C.; Mathew, Jos; Phalke, Sameer; Antony, Kuruveetil L. (March 1, 2019).
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and rebranded itself as Herbalife International. However, as a result of the negative publicity from the FDA lawsuit, the company posted a $ 3 million loss that year.
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969:. In the book, Wapner characterizes Ackman's decision to bet against Herbalife as dangerous, because it anticipated that the government would shut Herbalife down.
631:
Hospitals in Israel, Spain, Switzerland, Iceland, Argentina, and the United States have reported liver damage in a number of patients who used Herbalife products.
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In November 2017, Ackman closed out his short position after Herbalife shares increased by 51 percent over the year, and replaced it with a less aggressive
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included fragrances and facial cleansing products. The company was sued in civil court by two former distributors in 1997 for withholding earned income.
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936:. It explored the allegation from Bill Ackman that Herbalife was a pyramid scheme and personal stories of its distributors who lost their life savings.
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in 1980, and it employs an estimated 9,900 people worldwide. The company operates in 95 countries through a network of approximately 4.5 million
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claimed that Herbalife Nutrition was one of the most profitable companies in Los Angeles County and directly benefited from its business model.
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2016:
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In March 2014, the FTC opened an investigation into Herbalife in response to calls from consumer groups and members in both houses of the
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Herbalife's claims of health benefits from its products have met scrutiny from the medical community, consumers, and government agencies.
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Duque, JM; Ferreiro, J; Salgueiro, E; Manso, G (2007). "Hepatotoxicity associated with the consumption of herbal slimming products".
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shake. The product debuted in 1980 and, as of 2015, was the company's best selling product accounting for nearly 30% of total sales.
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3553:""Last year March, I published this article based on my experience with a patient who died after consuming herbalife products...""
3167:
2565:"Herbalife Will Restructure Its Multi-Level Marketing Operations and Pay $ 200 Million For Consumer Redress to Settle FTC Charges"
1474:
1080:"Herbalife Will Restructure Its Multi-level Marketing Operations and Pay $ 200 Million For Consumer Redress to Settle FTC Charges"
997:
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were removed from Herbalife products in 2002 after several U.S. states banned supplements containing such herbs. In April 2003,
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communities, and overstatement of its products' health benefits. One reviewer wrote that it appeared to be largely based on
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has been named 'Herbalife Nutrition Women's Basketball Super League' for three years starting the 2019-2020 regular season.
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ingredients in its nutritional products originated. Since 2013, the company has operated a botanical extraction facility in
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Chen, Gary C; Ramanathan, VS; Law, D; Funchain, P; Chen, GC; French, S; Shlopov, B; Eysselein, V; et al. (2010).
1970:
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after its sales increased from $ 386 thousand to $ 423 million over the previous five years. That same year, the
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1328:"FDA Organization – Letter to Herbalife Ltd. Concerning Mischaracterization in Advertisement"
788:(FTC). The FTC released 729 pages containing 192 complaints received over a 7-year period in regards to the
5574:
3897:
3665:"Statement from Nordic Herbalife Director denying toxicity of Herbalife products, pyramid marketing scheme"
2872:
JĂłhannsson, M; OrmarsdĂłttir, S; Olafsson, S (2010). "Hepatotoxicity associated with the use of Herbalife".
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4616:"It's no longer business as usual at Herbalife: An inside look at the $ 200 million FTC settlement"
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2592:"It's No Longer Business as Usual at Herbalife: An Inside Look at the $ 200 Million FTC Settlement"
1227:"It's no longer business as usual at Herbalife: An inside look at the $ 200 million FTC settlement"
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5028:"Herbalife Signs LA Galaxy's Jonathan Dos Santos to Multi-Year Sponsorship - Direct Selling News"
3390:"Paper about Herbalife®-related patient death removed after company threatens to sue the journal"
761:
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572:
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67:
2251:
1112:"Association between consumption of Herbalife® nutritional supplements and acute hepatotoxicity"
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Evans, D. (April 11, 2002). "Herbalife, Other Ephedra Marketers Face Soaring Insurance Rates".
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Chao, S.; Anders, M.; Turbay, M.; Olaiz, E.; Mc Cormack, L.; Mastai, R. (December 2008). "".
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3585:"After legal threats from Herbalife, Elsevier journal retracts — and then removes — a paper"
1498:"Herbalife's Afterlife Challenge; Charismatic Leader Left an Image Problem and Other Issues"
1327:
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5904:
5689:
5209:"Hedge-Funder Bill Ackman Is a Star at Tribeca Film Festival, Even As He's Losing Billions"
899:
215:
4938:
4523:
4049:"Prosecutors Interview People Tied to Ackman in Probe of Potential Herbalife Manipulation"
830:
In 2019, the DOJ charged two of Herbalife's employees with conspiracy in violation of the
8:
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4939:"Guangzhou Charge Signs Three-Year Non-Endemic Sponsorship Deal With Herbalife Nutrition"
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was appointed as Chairman and interim Chief Executive Officer following the departure of
336:
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5179:"Betting on Zero: Herbalife doc feeds investors' feud as director claims 'dirty tricks'"
4555:"Redress checks and compliance checks: Lessons from the FTC's Herbalife and Vemma cases"
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of 14.5 million common shares at $ 14 per share, netting the owners $ 1.3 billion.
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693:-based law firm, to consistently issue legal threats to the journal's editor-in-chief.
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4698:"Herbalife Nutrition to pay $ 20 million to settle false disclosure charges: U.S. SEC"
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4998:"Herbalife Nutrition and LA Galaxy Team Up to Offer Augmented Reality Fan Experience"
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reported on February 4, 2013, that Herbalife was subject to a pending probe from the
5273:"John Oliver Says multilevel marketing Companies Like Herbalife Are Pyramid Schemes"
4642:"Herbalife chief Richard Goudis resigns over comments he made before taking the job"
4233:"Investors are reportedly pulling out of Bill Ackman's hedge fund at a 'rapid pace'"
3371:
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1971:"Herbalife chief Richard Goudis resigns over comments he made before taking the job"
1050:"Herbalife settles pyramid scheme case with regulator, in blow to Pershing's Ackman"
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By 1985, Herbalife was considered the fastest-growing private company in America by
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Manso, Gloria; LĂłpez-Rivas, Laureano; Duque, JosĂ© MarĂa; Salgueiro, Esther (2008).
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When The Wolves Bite: Two Billionaires, One Company, and an Epic Wall Street Battle
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1897:"Herbalife Launches $ 600 Million Stock Buyback and Discloses Failed Buyout Talks"
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4755:"Former Herbalife Executives Charged With Conspiracy to Bribe Chinese Officials"
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5369:"Bill Ackman's bet against Herbalife was 'dangerous,' CNBC's Scott Wapner says"
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designed to help people manage their weight. He structured his company using a
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4857:"Herbalife Announces Five-Year Sponsorship Of Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo"
4110:"Five years after brawl with Icahn, Ackman exits losing bet against Herbalife"
3287:"Herbalife hepatotoxicity: Evaluation of cases with positive reexposure tests"
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5120:"Herbalife partners BCCI; to become one of the official partners of IPL 2023"
4913:"C.B. Gran Canaria Renewed the Agreement with Herbalife Nutrition Until 2021"
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by Scott Wapner discusses Ackman's short of the company and his battle with
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1020:"Herbalife Nutrition Recognized as One of Forbes Magazine's Best Employers"
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864:
399:
disorder and an unhealthy approach to weight loss. His first product was a
76:
3483:. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace
3303:
1537:"Herbalife's Hughes Plans to Privatize In $ 500 Million, Leveraged Buyout"
489:. On December 16, 2004, the company had an initial public offering on the
5994:
5764:
5629:
5564:
5422:
4969:"KBSL'nin yeni sponsoru Herbalife Nutrition oldu! 3 sezonluk sözleşme..."
1256:
Schmidt, Michael S.; Lipton, Eric; Stevenson, Alexandra (March 9, 2014).
741:
424:
356:
130:
871:
between 2010 and 2013. Herbalife has also sponsored the basketball club
5939:
5889:
5679:
4343:"FTC Opens Investigation into Herbalife – Shares Plunge"
2963:"Spanish reports of hepatotoxicity associated with Herbalife® products"
2736:
2734:
966:
756:
496:
On May 7, 2014, the company announced that it entered into a deal with
360:
238:
134:
5442:
3744:"Herbalife says Belgian appeals court reversed pyramid scheme finding"
3336:
Teschke R, Wolff A, Frenzel C, Schulze J, Eickhoff A (November 2012).
2989:
2770:
1871:"Herbalife names a new CEO as it tries to move on from FTC settlement"
890:
In 2021, the company announced a partnership with the LA Galaxy on an
71:
5999:
5974:
5838:
5734:
5709:
5654:
5413:
5059:"Herbalife powers Israeli Olympians for upcoming 2020 Tokyo Olympics"
2791:
1814:"Bill Ackman, Dan Loeb, Carl Icahn, and Herbalife: The Big Short War"
1682:"Christopher Pair Leaves Herbalife After Board Criticizes Management"
923:
856:
810:
The company remains under investigation as of early 2019 both by the
690:
653:
644:
549:
478:
464:
420:
352:
155:
3957:
3284:
3191:"Israeli woman sues Herbalife, claims products caused liver disease"
2731:
5929:
5858:
5843:
5729:
5699:
5664:
5639:
5624:
5619:
5599:
5524:
5277:
3774:"Herbalife International of America, Inc: Moderator: Brett Chapman"
2697:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2451:"Group Says 6 Dietary Supplements Contain Dangerous Levels of Lead"
714:
557:
553:
533:
416:
5240:"John Oliver Exposes Herbalife And Its Dangerous Focus On Latinos"
3114:"Revisiting acute liver injury associated with herbalife products"
5964:
5944:
5813:
5779:
5739:
5724:
5649:
5644:
5589:
5529:
4524:"Herbalife Is Paying a $ 200 Million Fine and Having a Great Day"
3557:
3217:"Spanish Ministry of Health issues precaution on Herbalife brand"
1471:"Nobel Prize Winner Didn't Disclose Herbalife Contract (Update1)"
1053:
718:
640:
586:
contain high enough amounts of lead to require special labeling.
568:
545:
39:
4494:
3338:"Herbal hepatotoxicity: a tabular compilation of reported cases"
2898:
2688:
2397:(in German). Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung. Archived from
1953:"Herbalife Ltd Announces Name Change To Herbalife Nutrition Ltd"
5539:
5402:
4171:"Bill Ackman Surrenders in His Five-Year War Against Herbalife"
3867:"Bill Ackman Surrenders in His Five-Year War Against Herbalife"
3285:
Teschke, R; Frenzel, C; Schwarzenboeck, a; Eickhoff, A (2013).
2321:"Herbalife's Newly Renovated California Manufacturing Facility"
1615:
636:
564:
450:
339:. The company has been alleged to have fraudulently operated a
2960:
2871:
2823:"Acute liver injury induced by weight-loss herbal supplements"
2776:
958:, and caused no immediate change in Herbalife's stock prices.
469:
In 2002, the company was acquired for US$ 685 million by
6004:
5989:
5949:
5674:
5579:
5544:
5519:
5338:"New book chronicles the Ackman-Icahn rivalry over Herbalife"
3049:"Hepatotoxicity of herbal and dietary supplements: an update"
2740:
540:, China. The facility produces botanical extracts, including
537:
250:
4497:"Herbalife Settles Pyramid Probe as FTC Seeks Major Changes"
2347:"Comatose Sneak peek inside Herbalife's Winston-Salem plant"
2297:. Wholesale & Distribution International. Archived from
1391:"History of Herbalife International, Inc. – FundingUniverse"
1358:"Herbalife's Claims Drawing Medical Fire, Government Probes"
826:
U.S. Department of Justice investigation of bribery in China
415:
for claims made about certain products and the inclusion of
5800:
5714:
4466:"Herbalife Settlement With F.T.C. Will Force Major Changes"
4436:"Herbalife Soars After Saying It's Close to FTC Resolution"
3011:
2266:"Herbalife launches botanical extraction facility in China"
571:. In the U.S., the company has manufacturing facilities in
563:
In China, the company's manufacturing sites are located in
490:
4786:"Herbalife Sets Aside $ 40 Million for Bribery Settlement"
4724:"Herbalife to Pay $ 20 Million to Settle SEC Fraud Claims"
3647:"Hedge fund manager alleges Herbalife is 'pyramid scheme'"
3418:
3335:
1644:"Mark R. Hughes, 44; Founded Nutrition Supplement Concern"
1159:"Mark R. Hughes, 44; Founded Nutrition Supplement Concern"
894:
fan experience. It also has a multi-year sponsorship with
4825:"Herbalife pays $ 123m to resolve Chinese bribery claims"
3112:
Appelhans, Kristy; Smith, C; Bejar, E; Henig, YS (2011).
2820:
541:
5147:"Tribeca Fest: 'Betting on Zero' stirs Herbalife waters"
4672:"Herbalife to Pay $ 20 Million for Misleading Investors"
3111:
2701:
2536:"Herbalife Cuts Sales Guidance; Exceeds Key FTC Mandate"
1108:
485:
joined Herbalife as CEO following a 17-year career with
3858:
2044:"Herbalife to Expand Manufacturing Operations in China"
910:. In 2023, Herbalife became an official partner of the
875:
since 2012. In July 2020, Herbalife also sponsored the
411:
model. In 1982, Herbalife received complaints from the
275:
3235:
Herbalife Responds to Spain's Ministry of Health Alert
2196:"Herbalife Bringing Life to Massive Former Dell Plant"
1385:
1383:
1255:
6041:
Nutritional supplement companies of the United States
4022:"There's No Law Against Bill Ackman Talking His Book"
3958:"Ackman Defends Calling Herbalife a 'Pyramid Scheme'"
3667:. Icelandreview.com. December 6, 2005. Archived from
3651:
Stuart Pfeifer and Walter Hamilton, Los Angeles Times
2933:
1258:"After Big Bet, Hedge Fund Pulls the Levers of Power"
883:. In addition to these team and player sponsorships,
4495:
David McLaughlin; Matthew Townsend (July 15, 2016).
5485:
4079:"FBI Probes Ackman Fund for Herbalife Manipulation"
1380:
4586:"FTC says Herbalife refund checks are in the mail"
4201:"Is Bill Ackman's Private Hedge Fund Career Over?"
2502:"Herbalife Leads Lean, Mean Pack of Profitability"
2248:"Herbalife Changsha Extraction Plant Open in 2013"
2108:
465:J.H. Whitney & Company and Golden Gate Capital
5305:"John Oliver delivers epic takedown of Herbalife"
3898:"Herbalife CEO accused of running 'Ponzi scheme'"
2017:"Herbalife Nutrition Announces Leadership Change"
1197:"Herbalife Nutrition Announces Leadership Change"
1048:Bartz, Diane; Flaherty, Michael (July 15, 2016).
663:A July 2013 peer-reviewed study published in the
6017:
4915:. CB Gran Canaria. April 4, 2018. Archived from
4140:"Bill Ackman is Capping His Losses on Herbalife"
3514:"Legal demand from DSK Legal based in New Delhi"
2670:"HERBALIFE LTD. Form 10-K - Annual Report, 2007"
2170:"HERBALIFE LTD. Form 10-K - Annual Report, 2009"
1787:United States Securities and Exchange Commission
1743:"HERBALIFE LTD. Form 10-K - Annual Report, 2005"
6026:Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
3425:Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology
1927:"Herbalife changes name to Herbalife Nutrition"
1844:"Herbalife to Buy Back $ 266 Million in Shares"
677:Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology
159:Los Angeles, California, U.S.; legal domicile:
3889:
3719:. Herbalife. February 19, 2013. Archived from
3233:There's been no proven link to liver problems.
3046:
2644:"Herbalife Quarterly Report to SEC, June 2006"
2250:. Herbridge. December 14, 2012. Archived from
1447:"Herbalife Lays Off 573, Blames Slowing Sales"
343:. Some products sold by Herbalife have caused
5471:
4405:"FTC Launches Herbalife Inquiry, Shares Fall"
4334:
3683:
3219:. reuters.com. April 23, 2008. Archived from
3047:Stickel, Felix; Shouval, Daniel (June 2015).
2636:
2475:
1047:
1043:
1041:
696:
355:, with its corporate headquarters located in
27:American global multi-level marketing company
5900:European Grouping of Marketing Professionals
5090:"Indian Olympic team gets Herbalife backing"
4132:
3988:"Bill Ackman enters the city of Stalingrad,"
2559:
2557:
2395:"Das Geschäft mit den überflüssigen Pfunden"
2373:"Herbalife Sets Employee Volunteer Projects"
988:
986:
984:
982:
621:Mey v. Herbalife International, Inc., et al.
4618:. Federal Trade Commission. July 15, 2016.
4365:
4047:Matthews, Christopher M. (March 12, 2015).
4019:
3951:
3949:
3836:"Einhorn Profited on Bet Against Herbalife"
2567:. Federal Trade Commission. July 15, 2016.
2425:"Herbalife says group retracts lead claims"
2268:. Nutra ingredients USA. October 18, 2010.
902:, Herbalife Nutrition was a sponsor of the
374:and members. In October 2022, previous CEO
5478:
5464:
4746:
4396:
3497:|...|intentional=yes}}
3259:(in Spanish). Aesan.msc.es. Archived from
1535:Biddle, Frederic M. (September 14, 1999).
1326:Research, Center for Drug Evaluation and.
1038:
1022:. MarketWatch. May 1, 2018. Archived from
626:
500:to repurchase $ 266 million of its stock.
335:(MLM) corporation that develops and sells
94:
38:
5680:Juice Plus AKA National Safety Associates
3806:"Herbalife faces rising Einhorn pressure"
3436:
3353:
3312:
3302:
3139:
3129:
2988:
2978:
2848:
2838:
2554:
2529:
2527:
2323:. Reuters. March 14, 2011. Archived from
2222:"Herbalife Botanical Extraction Facility"
1963:
1611:"But where are the distributors' yachts?"
979:
922:In April 2016, a documentary directed by
617:Minton v. Herbalife International, et al.
5144:
4433:
4340:
4286:
4263:
4046:
3946:
2198:. Winston-Salem Journal. June 15, 2013.
2103:
2101:
1868:
1495:
1464:
1462:
514:
4287:Celarier, Michelle (February 5, 2013).
4266:"Salve for shorts | New York Post"
4264:Celarier, Michelle (February 4, 2013).
3930:. Business Insider. December 20, 2012.
3779:. Files.shareholder.com. Archived from
3741:
3550:
2676:from the original on September 14, 2016
2349:. The Business Journal. June 11, 2013.
2214:
1869:Masunaga, Samantha (November 2, 2016).
885:Turkish Women's Basketball Super League
816:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
14:
6018:
5366:
5317:from the original on February 28, 2018
5285:from the original on December 12, 2017
5237:
4583:
4534:from the original on February 26, 2021
4476:from the original on September 6, 2016
4374:"Herbalife hit by US 'pyramid scheme'"
4371:
4168:
4000:
3956:David, Javier E. (December 20, 2012).
3934:from the original on December 25, 2012
3928:"Bill Ackman's Herbalife Presentation"
3864:
3565:from the original on December 20, 2020
3188:
3164:"HERBALIFE LTD. 10-Q Quarterly Report"
2662:
2583:
2533:
2524:
2375:. Winston-Salem Journal. February 2018
2289:
2287:
2162:
2150:from the original on November 11, 2022
2135:
1735:
1713:"Suppress Your Appetite For Herbalife"
1710:
1641:
1534:
1338:from the original on November 11, 2020
1156:
842:
347:. The business is incorporated in the
5459:
5238:Moreno, Carolina (November 7, 2016).
5159:from the original on October 27, 2017
5100:from the original on October 19, 2021
5069:from the original on October 19, 2021
5056:
4893:from the original on February 4, 2018
4822:
4783:
4752:
4596:from the original on January 17, 2017
4565:from the original on January 18, 2017
4446:from the original on December 8, 2016
4402:
4295:from the original on February 8, 2013
4120:from the original on January 15, 2019
4107:
4101:
3968:from the original on October 19, 2017
3955:
3895:
3754:from the original on December 4, 2013
3511:
3197:from the original on October 21, 2011
2469:
2272:from the original on October 20, 2010
2098:
2041:
1811:
1767:
1577:from the original on December 7, 2019
1468:
1459:
1276:from the original on January 14, 2017
1207:from the original on October 31, 2022
6036:Retail companies established in 1980
5367:Gurdus, Elizabeth (April 25, 2018).
5335:
5270:
5087:
4837:from the original on August 29, 2020
4584:Craver, Richard (January 11, 2017).
4552:
4415:from the original on August 26, 2017
4289:"FTC corrects language on Herbalife"
3742:Pfeifer, Stuart (December 3, 2013).
3691:"Herbalife - Belgian Court Decision"
2780:Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety
2589:
2478:"Herbalife Sued Over Product Safety"
2141:
1996:
1846:. Wall Street Journal. May 7, 2014.
1711:Barker, Robert (December 20, 2004).
1427:from the original on January 6, 2010
1325:
1294:
769:
390:(FTC) following these accusations.
5189:from the original on March 28, 2020
5145:Zeitchik, Steven (April 22, 2016).
4804:from the original on April 22, 2020
4734:from the original on March 25, 2020
4353:from the original on March 13, 2014
3997:, Bronte Capital, December 28, 2012
3908:from the original on April 26, 2019
3896:Neate, Rupert (December 21, 2012).
3551:Philips, Abby (December 20, 2020).
3384:
3170:from the original on August 7, 2011
2650:from the original on March 18, 2018
2457:from the original on April 17, 2011
2284:
2202:from the original on March 20, 2018
2144:"Herbalife Names Goudis as New CEO"
1907:from the original on March 19, 2018
1850:from the original on March 13, 2016
1824:from the original on August 9, 2015
1692:from the original on March 21, 2018
1496:Whitaker, Barbara (June 23, 2000).
1401:from the original on March 24, 2019
1368:from the original on April 23, 2018
1000:from the original on August 6, 2016
812:United States Department of Justice
615:In a California class action suit (
24:
5348:from the original on June 11, 2020
5219:from the original on July 31, 2024
5038:from the original on July 31, 2024
5008:from the original on July 31, 2024
4978:from the original on July 11, 2021
4949:from the original on July 31, 2024
4887:"Herbalife, new nutrition sponsor"
4867:from the original on July 31, 2024
4823:Rocco, Matthew (August 28, 2020).
4753:Tokar, Dylan (November 15, 2019).
4652:from the original on July 31, 2024
4384:from the original on June 11, 2020
4341:La Roche, Julia (March 12, 2014).
4322:from the original on July 31, 2024
4245:from the original on July 31, 2024
4213:from the original on July 31, 2024
4181:from the original on March 1, 2018
4089:from the original on July 31, 2024
4059:from the original on April 1, 2018
3877:from the original on March 1, 2018
3846:from the original on June 11, 2020
3816:from the original on June 11, 2020
3697:from the original on July 31, 2024
3627:from the original on July 31, 2024
3597:from the original on July 31, 2024
3532:from the original on July 31, 2024
3400:from the original on July 31, 2024
3166:. Getfilings.com. March 31, 2005.
3105:
3093:from the original on July 31, 2024
3040:
3005:
2954:
2927:
2892:
2865:
2814:
2620:. Ir.herbalife.com. Archived from
2610:
2571:from the original on June 28, 2019
2512:from the original on March 9, 2011
2353:from the original on June 20, 2013
2123:from the original on April 8, 2019
1997:Fine, Howard (November 15, 2019).
1933:from the original on June 11, 2020
1877:from the original on July 31, 2024
1793:from the original on April 8, 2019
1749:from the original on April 8, 2019
1723:from the original on April 8, 2019
1662:from the original on July 10, 2022
1623:from the original on July 31, 2024
1307:from the original on July 31, 2024
1177:from the original on July 10, 2022
1090:from the original on June 28, 2019
1060:from the original on July 16, 2016
946:Last Week Tonight with John Oliver
325:Herbalife International of America
25:
6072:
6056:1980 establishments in California
5395:
5379:from the original on July 2, 2018
5252:from the original on May 12, 2017
4765:from the original on May 20, 2020
4622:from the original on June 6, 2019
4553:Fair, Lesley (January 10, 2017).
4434:Townsend, Matthew (May 5, 2016).
4316:"FTC Press Conference: Herbalife"
4020:John Carney (December 20, 2012).
4008:"What's Ackman's Herbalife game?"
3512:Anand, Rishi (October 17, 2019).
2598:from the original on June 6, 2019
2228:from the original on May 30, 2019
2176:from the original on May 30, 2019
2054:from the original on May 16, 2019
1999:"Herbalife Names Agwunobi as CEO"
1469:Evans, David (December 8, 2004).
1237:from the original on June 6, 2019
994:"Herbalife LTD. Income Statement"
849:France's national volleyball team
589:
477:. Concurrently, plant sources of
5401:
5360:
5336:Noto, Anthony (April 26, 2018).
5329:
5297:
5264:
5231:
5201:
5171:
5138:
5112:
5081:
5050:
5020:
4990:
4961:
4931:
4905:
4879:
4849:
4816:
4777:
4716:
4690:
4664:
4634:
4608:
4577:
4546:
4516:
4488:
4458:
4427:
4403:Vardi, Nathan (March 12, 2014).
4314:Ramirez, Edith (July 15, 2016).
4307:
4280:
4257:
4225:
4193:
4162:
4150:from the original on May 6, 2019
4108:Moyer, Liz (February 28, 2018).
4071:
4040:
4010:Reuters Blogs, December 31, 2012
3355:10.1111/j.1478-3231.2012.02864.x
2542:from the original on May 3, 2018
1812:Cohan, William D. (April 2013).
1642:Copage, Eric V. (May 23, 2000).
1547:from the original on May 9, 2018
1516:from the original on May 9, 2018
1157:Copage, Eric V. (May 23, 2000).
6031:Multi-level marketing companies
5271:Bort, Ryan (November 7, 2016).
4974:(in Turkish). October 2, 2019.
4169:Benoit, David (March 1, 2018).
4013:
3980:
3920:
3865:Benoit, David (March 1, 2018).
3828:
3798:
3766:
3735:
3709:
3657:
3639:
3609:
3577:
3544:
3505:
3412:
3378:
3329:
3278:
3246:
3227:
3209:
3189:Linder, Ronny (June 24, 2011).
3182:
3156:
2590:Fair, Leseley (July 15, 2016).
2494:
2476:Deborah Crowe (June 10, 2008).
2443:
2417:
2387:
2365:
2339:
2313:
2258:
2240:
2188:
2066:
2035:
2009:
1990:
1945:
1919:
1889:
1862:
1836:
1805:
1783:"Herbalife Ltd. Form 10-K 2004"
1775:
1761:
1704:
1674:
1635:
1603:
1589:
1567:"A Wonder Offer From Herbalife"
1559:
1528:
1489:
1439:
1413:
1350:
1319:
1295:Helm, Janet (August 28, 2023).
1288:
818:(SEC) for corruption in China.
598:company. A 2010 article in the
432:Department of Justice of Canada
331:, is an American multinational
323:(with a U.S. subsidiary called
6061:1980s initial public offerings
6051:Companies based in Los Angeles
5451:Company profile by MarketWatch
5057:Sturm, Uriel (July 20, 2021).
4889:. FC Barcelona. June 2, 2010.
4784:Tokar, Dylan (March 2, 2020).
4372:McCrum, Dan (March 12, 2014).
3717:"Herbalife 2012 Annual Report"
2618:"Herbalife Investor Relations"
2534:Wapner, Scott (June 4, 2017).
2224:. Food Processing Technology.
2079:. October 2009. Archived from
1249:
1219:
1189:
1150:
1102:
1072:
1012:
735:
13:
1:
5418:Business data for Herbalife:
4146:. Reuters. November 1, 2017.
3617:"Herbalife Sets More Layoffs"
3026:10.1016/s0025-7753(07)72547-2
2646:. Sec.gov. January 28, 2008.
2453:. FOXNews.com. May 20, 2008.
2142:Chen, I-Chun (June 1, 2017).
2074:"Herbalife Corporate Profile"
2042:Prior, Anna (July 31, 2014).
1362:tribunedigital-chicagotribune
972:
898:of the LA Galaxy. During the
859:since 2007 and has sponsored
832:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
803:selling Herbalife products."
577:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
498:Bank of America Merrill Lynch
388:U.S. Federal Trade Commission
321:Herbalife International, Inc.
5585:Discount Home Shoppers' Club
5575:Crowd Sourcing International
4318:. Federal Trade Commission.
2936:Acta Gastroenterol. Latinoam
2506:Los Angeles Business Journal
2483:Los Angeles Business Journal
2003:Los Angeles Business Journal
1301:U.S. News & World Report
774:Based on information from a
601:Los Angeles Business Journal
519:Herbalife Nutrition products
413:Food and Drug Administration
256:US$ 2.80 billion (2023)
7:
5925:International Heritage Inc.
5088:King, Tom (July 19, 2021).
3291:World Journal of Hepatology
3118:World Journal of Hepatology
2827:World Journal of Hepatology
1473:. Bloomberg. Archived from
904:Olympic Committee of Israel
863:since 2013. They sponsored
665:World Journal of Hepatology
510:
446:California Attorney General
366:The company was founded by
244:US$ 142 million (2023)
232:US$ 356 million (2023)
119:; 44 years ago
10:
6077:
5985:United Sciences of America
5829:Nature's Sunshine Products
5605:Fuel Freedom International
4024:. Cnbc.com. Archived from
3466:10.1016/j.jceh.2019.12.005
3438:10.1016/j.jceh.2018.08.002
2980:10.1016/j.jhep.2008.05.007
2913:10.1016/j.jhep.2008.08.017
2756:10.1016/j.jhep.2007.06.014
2717:10.1016/j.jhep.2007.06.016
1128:10.1016/j.jhep.2007.06.016
908:Indian Olympic Association
776:Freedom of Information Act
697:Pyramid scheme allegations
667:reexamined known cases of
471:J.H. Whitney & Company
393:
6046:Pyramid and Ponzi schemes
5915:Fortune Hi-Tech Marketing
5867:
5798:
5512:
5494:
5342:New York Business Journal
5032:www.directsellingnews.com
5002:www.directsellingnews.com
4592:. Winston-Salem Journal.
3068:10.1007/s00204-015-1471-3
679:published a paper titled
594:Herbalife Nutrition is a
270:
260:
248:
236:
224:
210:
179:
166:
151:
141:
113:
103:
86:
56:
46:
37:
4313:
3993:January 1, 2013, at the
3394:Science Integrity Digest
2110:"The Siege of Herbalife"
1231:Federal Trade Commission
1084:Federal Trade Commission
996:. Yahoo! Finance. 2017.
917:
847:Herbalife has sponsored
786:Federal Trade Commission
372:independent distributors
317:Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.
33:Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.
5819:LifeVantage Corporation
5635:The Longaberger Company
5595:Forever Living Products
3871:The Wall Street Journal
3840:The Wall Street Journal
2048:The Wall Street Journal
1395:www.fundinguniverse.com
762:The Wall Street Journal
746:Pershing Square Capital
627:Liver disease inquiries
573:Lake Forest, California
487:The Walt Disney Company
5745:Southwestern Advantage
4730:. September 27, 2019.
3131:10.4254/wjh.v3.i10.275
3056:Archives of Toxicology
2840:10.4254/wjh.v2.i11.410
1573:. September 12, 1993.
873:Herbalife Gran Canaria
797:United States Congress
740:On December 20, 2012,
709:In November 2011, the
520:
449:traded company on the
5935:Koscot Interplanetary
5885:Black Oxygen Organics
5849:Usana Health Sciences
5785:World Financial Group
5550:Arbonne International
5487:Multi-level marketing
4206:The New York Observer
3593:. December 22, 2020.
3489:|...}}
3460:(Retracted, see
3388:(December 20, 2020).
3304:10.4254/wjh.v5.i7.353
3240:May 29, 2008, at the
2967:Journal of Hepatology
2901:Journal of Hepatology
2744:Journal of Hepatology
2705:Journal of Hepatology
2672:. February 26, 2008.
2172:. February 23, 2010.
1297:"Herbalife Nutrition"
1116:Journal of Hepatology
934:Tribeca Film Festival
912:Indian Premier League
596:multi-level marketing
518:
409:multi-level marketing
333:multi-level marketing
108:Multi-level marketing
5910:Excel Communications
5905:European Home Retail
5690:North American Power
5685:Neal's Yard Remedies
5410:at Wikimedia Commons
5313:. November 8, 2016.
5004:. January 27, 2021.
4943:The Esports Observer
4861:SportsBusiness Daily
4704:. September 27, 2019
4678:. September 27, 2019
3842:. January 23, 2013.
3653:. December 20, 2012.
2401:on November 21, 2011
2021:www.businesswire.com
1688:. October 19, 2001.
1619:. October 20, 1997.
1423:. December 1, 1985.
1203:. October 31, 2022.
1201:www.businesswire.com
900:2020 Summer Olympics
778:(FOIA) request, the
304:33.8572°N 118.2919°W
175:(Chairman & CEO)
5834:Nu Skin Enterprises
4972:www.hurriyet.com.tr
4919:on January 24, 2021
4790:Wall Street Journal
4759:Wall Street Journal
4648:. January 9, 2019.
4175:Wall Street Journal
4053:Wall Street Journal
4028:on December 3, 2013
3723:on December 3, 2013
3671:on January 15, 2013
2327:on January 17, 2013
1686:Wall Street Journal
1541:Wall Street Journal
1026:on October 23, 2019
932:, premiered at the
896:Jonathan Dos Santos
853:Major League Soccer
843:Sports sponsorships
475:Golden Gate Capital
337:dietary supplements
300: /
262:Number of employees
192:protein supplements
187:Dietary supplements
34:
18:Herbalife Nutrition
5875:Aman Futures Group
5770:Usborne Publishing
5755:Success University
5215:. April 12, 2016.
5185:. April 11, 2017.
4470:The New York Times
4085:. March 12, 2015.
3621:The New York Times
3254:"AESAN Evaluation"
3223:on April 19, 2021.
2624:on January 1, 2020
2023:. October 31, 2022
1929:. April 27, 2018.
1745:. March 14, 2005.
1648:The New York Times
1502:The New York Times
1421:"Unbridled Growth"
1262:The New York Times
1163:The New York Times
836:China Economic Net
724:On May 1, 2012, a
521:
483:Michael O. Johnson
376:Michael O. Johnson
309:33.8572; -118.2919
173:Michael O. Johnson
117:February 1980
92:KYG4412G1010
32:
6013:
6012:
5980:The Trump Network
5960:Royal Tongan Limu
5790:YTB International
5406:Media related to
5213:New York Magazine
5152:Los Angeles Times
4945:. July 13, 2020.
4646:Los Angeles Times
4530:. July 15, 2016.
4472:. July 16, 2016.
4241:. April 5, 2018.
4209:. April 5, 2018.
3748:Los Angeles Times
2786:(10): 1080–1087.
2703:hepatotoxicity".
2508:. July 19, 2010.
2490:on June 17, 2008.
2431:. August 22, 2008
1976:Los Angeles Times
1959:. April 24, 2018.
1477:on April 19, 2005
1452:Los Angeles Times
1233:. July 15, 2016.
1086:. July 15, 2016.
892:augmented reality
861:Cristiano Ronaldo
770:FTC investigation
759:. In March 2018,
423:, and food-grade
284:
283:
218:5.06 billion
16:(Redirected from
6068:
5775:Vector Marketing
5670:Modi Enterprises
5480:
5473:
5466:
5457:
5456:
5414:Official website
5405:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5353:
5333:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5257:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5126:. March 29, 2023
5116:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5054:
5048:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5034:. June 1, 2018.
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4965:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4863:. June 5, 2013.
4853:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4581:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4462:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4347:Business Insider
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4238:Business Insider
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4197:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4166:
4160:
4159:
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4130:
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4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4017:
4011:
4004:
3998:
3984:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3953:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3812:. May 14, 2012.
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3786:on March 4, 2016
3785:
3778:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3623:. May 30, 1985.
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3590:Retraction Watch
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3522:Retraction Watch
3518:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3490:
3479:Retraction Watch
3458:
3440:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3357:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3306:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3266:on April 7, 2009
3265:
3258:
3250:
3244:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3213:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3053:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3014:Medicina Clinica
3009:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2852:
2842:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2792:10.1002/pds.2180
2774:
2768:
2767:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2699:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:
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2587:
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2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2486:. Archived from
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:Ernährungsweise.
2408:
2406:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2343:
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2336:
2334:
2332:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2254:on July 3, 2013.
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2086:on March 2, 2013
2085:
2078:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
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1678:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1639:
1633:
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1630:
1628:
1607:
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1600:
1593:
1587:
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1584:
1582:
1563:
1557:
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1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1466:
1457:
1456:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1417:
1411:
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1406:
1387:
1378:
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1354:
1348:
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1323:
1317:
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1314:
1312:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
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1217:
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1214:
1212:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1005:
990:
881:Overwatch League
877:Guangzhou Charge
711:Commercial Court
526:meal-replacement
315:
314:
312:
311:
310:
305:
301:
298:
297:
296:
293:
280:
277:
253:
227:Operating income
219:
202:sports nutrition
127:
125:
120:
99:
98:
42:
35:
31:
21:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6065:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:
5970:Sunshine Empire
5863:
5794:
5508:
5490:
5484:
5447:
5398:
5393:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5365:
5361:
5351:
5349:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5318:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5269:
5265:
5255:
5253:
5245:Huffington Post
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5207:
5206:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5177:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5143:
5139:
5129:
5127:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5103:
5101:
5086:
5082:
5072:
5070:
5055:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4952:
4950:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4868:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4840:
4838:
4830:Financial Times
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4782:
4778:
4768:
4766:
4751:
4747:
4737:
4735:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4707:
4705:
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4695:
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4609:
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4522:
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4507:
4505:
4493:
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4463:
4459:
4449:
4447:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4378:Financial Times
4370:
4366:
4356:
4354:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4285:
4281:
4271:
4269:
4262:
4258:
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4231:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4199:
4198:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4018:
4014:
4005:
4001:
3995:Wayback Machine
3985:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3954:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3819:
3817:
3810:Financial Times
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3740:
3736:
3726:
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3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3516:
3510:
3506:
3492:
3484:
3482:
3459:
3417:
3413:
3403:
3401:
3383:
3379:
3348:(10): 1543–56.
3334:
3330:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3242:Wayback Machine
3232:
3228:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3193:. Haaretz.com.
3187:
3183:
3173:
3171:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3010:
3006:
2959:
2955:
2932:
2928:
2897:
2893:
2870:
2866:
2819:
2815:
2775:
2771:
2739:
2732:
2700:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2532:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2404:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2301:on May 30, 2019
2293:
2292:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2151:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2107:
2106:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1663:
1650:. p. B11.
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1597:"SEC 10-k 2005"
1595:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1467:
1460:
1455:. May 29, 1985.
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1404:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1155:
1151:
1107:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1046:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
992:
991:
980:
975:
956:Betting on Zero
929:Betting on Zero
920:
845:
828:
772:
738:
699:
629:
592:
513:
467:
396:
345:acute hepatitis
308:
306:
302:
299:
294:
291:
289:
287:
286:
274:
263:
249:
241:
229:
214:
206:
169:
158:
129:
123:
121:
118:
93:
82:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6074:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5720:Rodan + Fields
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5660:Market America
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5610:Grupo Omnilife
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5560:BioPerformance
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5504:Direct selling
5501:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5483:
5482:
5475:
5468:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5411:
5397:
5396:External links
5394:
5391:
5390:
5359:
5328:
5296:
5263:
5230:
5200:
5170:
5137:
5111:
5080:
5049:
5019:
4989:
4960:
4930:
4904:
4878:
4848:
4815:
4776:
4745:
4715:
4689:
4663:
4633:
4607:
4590:JournalNow.com
4576:
4545:
4515:
4487:
4457:
4426:
4395:
4364:
4333:
4306:
4291:. Nypost.com.
4279:
4256:
4224:
4192:
4161:
4131:
4100:
4070:
4039:
4012:
4006:Felix Salmon,
3999:
3986:John Hempton,
3979:
3945:
3919:
3888:
3857:
3827:
3797:
3765:
3734:
3708:
3693:. Scribd.com.
3682:
3656:
3638:
3608:
3576:
3543:
3504:
3431:(2): 268–272.
3411:
3386:Bik, Elisabeth
3377:
3328:
3277:
3245:
3226:
3208:
3181:
3155:
3124:(10): 275–77.
3104:
3039:
3004:
2953:
2926:
2891:
2864:
2813:
2769:
2750:(4): 521–526.
2730:
2711:(4): 514–520.
2687:
2661:
2635:
2609:
2582:
2553:
2523:
2493:
2468:
2442:
2416:
2386:
2364:
2338:
2312:
2283:
2257:
2239:
2213:
2187:
2161:
2134:
2097:
2065:
2034:
2008:
1989:
1962:
1944:
1918:
1888:
1861:
1835:
1804:
1774:
1770:Bloomberg L.P.
1760:
1734:
1703:
1673:
1634:
1602:
1588:
1558:
1527:
1488:
1458:
1438:
1412:
1379:
1349:
1318:
1287:
1248:
1218:
1188:
1149:
1122:(4): 514–520.
1101:
1071:
1037:
1011:
977:
976:
974:
971:
961:The 2018 book
919:
916:
844:
841:
827:
824:
814:(DOJ) and the
790:New York Post'
771:
768:
737:
734:
698:
695:
669:hepatotoxicity
628:
625:
591:
590:Business model
588:
538:Hunan Province
512:
509:
466:
463:
405:direct-selling
395:
392:
368:Mark R. Hughes
349:Cayman Islands
341:pyramid scheme
319:, also called
282:
281:
272:
268:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
254:
246:
245:
242:
237:
234:
233:
230:
225:
222:
221:
212:
208:
207:
205:
204:
199:
194:
189:
183:
181:
177:
176:
170:
167:
164:
163:
161:Cayman Islands
153:
149:
148:
146:Mark R. Hughes
143:
139:
138:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
90:
84:
83:
81:
80:
74:
64:
62:
57:
54:
53:
51:Public company
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6073:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5955:Nouveau Riche
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:Holiday Magic
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5880:Beautycounter
5878:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5824:Morinda, Inc.
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5750:Stream Energy
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5705:Pampered Chef
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:Ong Kean Swan
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5555:Avon Products
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5488:
5481:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5467:
5462:
5461:
5458:
5452:
5449:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5404:
5400:
5399:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5363:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5332:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5310:New York Post
5306:
5300:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5267:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5241:
5234:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5148:
5141:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5084:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5053:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4964:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4819:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4780:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4749:
4733:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4656:September 26,
4651:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4504:
4503:
4502:bloomberg.com
4498:
4491:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4445:
4441:
4440:Bloomberg.com
4437:
4430:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4321:
4317:
4310:
4294:
4290:
4283:
4267:
4260:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4228:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4165:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4104:
4088:
4084:
4083:Bloomberg.com
4080:
4074:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4027:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4003:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3983:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3950:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3892:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3782:
3775:
3769:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3738:
3722:
3718:
3712:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3670:
3666:
3660:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3580:
3564:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3547:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3508:
3496:
3488:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3415:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3297:(7): 353–63.
3296:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3169:
3165:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3062:(6): 851–65.
3061:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3020:(6): 238–39.
3019:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2973:(2): 289–90.
2972:
2968:
2964:
2957:
2949:
2945:
2942:(4): 274–77.
2941:
2937:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2907:(1): 111–17.
2906:
2902:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2880:(3): 167–72.
2879:
2875:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2833:(11): 410–5.
2832:
2828:
2824:
2817:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2737:
2735:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2528:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2472:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2413:
2405:September 29,
2400:
2396:
2390:
2374:
2368:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1892:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1638:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1576:
1572:
1571:Bloomberg.com
1568:
1562:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1291:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1153:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1042:
1025:
1021:
1015:
999:
995:
989:
987:
985:
983:
978:
970:
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
948:
947:
941:
939:
935:
931:
930:
925:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
840:
837:
833:
823:
819:
817:
813:
808:
804:
800:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
782:
781:New York Post
777:
767:
764:
763:
758:
753:
749:
747:
743:
733:
731:
730:David Einhorn
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
707:
703:
694:
692:
687:
682:
678:
675:In 2019, the
673:
670:
666:
661:
657:
655:
649:
646:
642:
638:
632:
624:
622:
618:
613:
609:
605:
603:
602:
597:
587:
583:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
529:
527:
517:
508:
505:
501:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
462:
458:
454:
452:
447:
443:
442:
436:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:protein shake
391:
389:
383:
381:
380:John Agwunobi
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
279:
273:
269:
266:8,900+ (2023)
265:
259:
255:
252:
247:
243:
240:
235:
231:
228:
223:
217:
213:
209:
203:
200:
198:
197:personal care
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
182:
178:
174:
171:
165:
162:
157:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
97:
91:
89:
85:
78:
75:
73:
69:
66:
65:
63:
60:
55:
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