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Herbert Marcuse

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1407:" (1965). He had been given the title “Philosopher of the New Left” for his rejection of the traditions of Western civilization. The New Left provided an attractive alternative to American society and Marcuse was able to appeal to many young individuals through his teachings of utopianism. His ideas critiqued contemporary liberalism and its conservative vestiges of nineteenth-century liberalism. Marcuse then soon became known in the media as "Father of the New Left." Contending that the students of the '60s were not waiting for the publication of his work to act, Marcuse brushed the media's branding of him as "Father of the New Left" aside lightly, saying: "It would have been better to call me not the father, but the grandfather, of the New Left." His work strongly influenced intellectual discourse on 38: 2221:, which has become well-known, refers to his argument that postwar mass culture, with its profusion of sexual provocations, serves to reinforce political repression. If people are preoccupied with inauthentic sexual stimulation, their political energy will be "desublimated"; instead of acting constructively to change the world, they remain repressed and uncritical. Marcuse advanced the prewar thinking of critical theory toward a critical account of the "one-dimensional" nature of bourgeois life in Europe and America. His thinking has been seen as an advance of the concerns of earlier liberal critics such as 441: 2286:
allowed people to not be aware of what is occurring around them such as the fact that they might soon be out of their jobs because these technologies are carrying out their same jobs quicker and cheaper. He claimed the modern-day workers were not as rebellious as before during the Karl Marx era (19th century). They just freely conformed to the system they were under for the sake of satisfying their needs and survival. Since they had conformed, the people's revolution that Marcuse felt was necessary never happened.
2150: 2241:(1927). This early interest in Heidegger followed Marcuse's demand for "concrete philosophy," which, he declared in 1928, "concerns itself with the truth of contemporaneous human existence." These words were directed against the neo-Kantianism of the mainstream, and against both the revisionist and orthodox Marxist alternatives, in which the subjectivity of the individual played little role. Though Marcuse quickly distanced himself from Heidegger following Heidegger's endorsement of Nazism, thinkers such as 2359:
that the ways should not be blocked on which a subversive majority could develop, and if they are blocked by organized repression and indoctrination, their reopening may require apparently undemocratic means. They would include the withdrawal of toleration of speech and assembly from groups and movements that promote aggressive policies, armament, chauvinism, discrimination on the grounds of race and religion, or that oppose the extension of public services, social security, medical care, etc.
1512: 1277:, the Research and Analysis (R&A) Branch was the largest American research institution in the first half of the twentieth century. At its zenith between 1943 and 1945, it employed over twelve hundred, four hundred of whom were stationed abroad. In many respects, it was the site where post-World War II American social science was born, with protégés of some of the most esteemed American university professors, as well as numerous European intellectual émigrés, in its ranks. 1306: 2174: 412: 2138: 828: 1202: 1575: 2417:. It involved changes not only in the structural power relations of society, but in the instinctual drives of individual human beings. Although he regarded women's participation in the labor force as positive, and a necessary condition for women's liberation, Marcuse did not consider it sufficient for true freedom. He hoped for a shift in moral values away from aggressive and masculine qualities towards feminine ones. 2162: 2266:
extensions of people's minds and bodies. Affluent mass technological societies, he argues, are controlled and manipulated. In societies based upon mass production and mass distribution, the individual worker has become merely a consumer of its commodities and entire commodified way of life. Modern capitalism has created false needs and false consciousness geared to the consumption of
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and persecuted of other ethnicities and other colors, the unemployed and the unemployable. These were the people whose standards of living demanded the ending of intolerable conditions and institutions and whose resistance to one-dimensional society would not be diverted by the system. Their opposition was revolutionary even if their consciousness was not.
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The Vintage 1961 reprint "inexplicably" (Kellner, p. xi, n8) omits Marcuse's 13-page "Introduction" in the 1958 original issue by Columbia University, whose complete 1985 edition contains a new 11-page "Introduction" by Douglas Kellner, yet this edition omits Marcuse's 12-page "Preface to the Vintage
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in 1974, mentioning this in a Stanford lecture, "I believe the Women’s Liberation Movement is perhaps the most important and potentially the most radical political movement that we have - even if the consciousness of this fact has not yet penetrated the Movement as a whole". Many themes and ambitions
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Sophie Wertheim (1901–1951), whom he married in 1924 and had his first son Peter with in 1928. Before emigrating to New York in 1934, they resided in Freiburg, Berlin, Geneva, and Paris. They lived in Los Angeles/Santa Monica and Washington, D.C., in the 1930s and 1940s. In 1951, Sophie Wertheim died
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inspirational intellectual leader. He is also considered among the most influential of the Frankfurt School critical theorists on American culture, due to his studies on student and counter-cultural movements on the 1960s. The legacy of the 1960s, of which Marcuse was a vital part, lives on, and the
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asserted that Marcuse falsely assumed consumers were completely passive, uncritically responding to corporate advertising. MacIntyre frankly opposed Marcuse. "It will be my crucial contention in this book," MacIntyre stated, "that almost all of Marcuse's key positions are false. For example, Marcuse
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entirely in favor of an inverted Freudian reading of human history where all social rules could and should be discarded to create a "New World of Happiness." KoƂakowski concluded that Marcuse's ideal society "is to be ruled despotically by an enlightened group have realized in themselves the unity
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Liberating tolerance, then, would mean intolerance against movements from the Right and toleration of movements from the Left. Surely, no government can be expected to foster its own subversion, but in a democracy such a right is vested in the people (i.e. in the majority of the people). This means
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Herbert Marcuse appealed to students of the New Left through his emphasis on the power of critical thought and his vision of total human emancipation and a non-repressive civilization. He supported students he felt were subject to the pressures of a commodifying system, and has been regarded as an
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As a result, rather than looking to the workers as the revolutionary vanguard, Marcuse put his faith in an alliance between radical intellectuals and those groups not yet integrated into one-dimensional society: the socially marginalized, the substratum of the outcasts and outsiders, the exploited
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and other conservatives objected to his reappointment, but the university decided to let his contract run until 1970. He devoted the rest of his life to teaching, writing and giving lectures around the world. His efforts brought him attention from the media, which claimed that he openly advocated
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Marcuse writes, "The people recognize themselves in their commodities; they find their soul in their automobile, hi-fi set, split-level home, kitchen equipment," meaning that under capitalism (in consumer society), humans become extensions of the commodities that they buy, thus making commodities
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Marcuse evolved a theory over the years that stated modern technology is repressive naturally. He believed that in both capitalist and communist societies, workers did not question the manner in which they lived due to the mechanism of repression of technological advances. The use of technology
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Two aspects of Marcuse's work are of particular importance. First, his use of language more familiar from the critique of Soviet or Nazi regimes to characterize developments in the advanced industrial world. Second, his grounding of critical theory in a particular use of psychoanalytic thought.
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aspects, has been criticized by conservatives. Marcuse argues that genuine tolerance does not permit support for "repression", since doing so ensures that marginalized voices will remain unheard. He characterizes tolerance of repressive speech as "inauthentic". Instead, he advocates a form of
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is one of Marcuse's most notable works, and his insensitivity to human relatedness portrayed in this project is considered the key failure of this work. His insights of psychoanalytic object relations theory in this project have not been wedded or reinterpreted, without abandoning its core
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in New York. Although Marcuse did not have any children with Inge Neumann Marcuse, he helped raise her two sons, Thomas Neumann and Michael Neumann. Thomas (now Osha) is a Berkeley-based writer, activist, lawyer, and muralist. Michael works as a philosophy professor at
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dedicated to Marcuse, Robert Kirsch and Sarah Surak described his influence as "alive and well, vibrant across multiple fields of inquiry across many areas of social relations". Marcuse's concept of repressive tolerance attracted renewed attention following the
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The very mechanism that ties the individual to his society has changed, and social control is anchored in the new needs that it has produced. Most important of all, the pressure of consumerism has led to the total integration of the working class into the
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In 1919, he attended Humboldt University in Berlin, taking classes for four semesters. In 1920, he transferred to the University of Freiburg to concentrate on German literature, philosophy, politics, and economics. He completed his Ph.D. thesis at the
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violence, although he often clarified that only "violence of defense" could be appropriate, not "violence of aggression". He continued to promote Marxian theory, with some of his students helping to spread his ideas. He published his final work
1376:, that since "all questions of material existence have been solved, moral commands and prohibitions are no longer relevant." He regarded the realization of man's erotic nature as the true liberation of humanity, which inspired the utopias of 1166:, later in his career. In 1940, he became a US citizen and resided in the country until his death in 1979. Although he never returned to Germany to live, he remained one of the major theorists associated with the Frankfurt School, along with 2260:
Marcuse took this belief and expanded it. He argued that capitalism and industrialization pushed laborers so hard that they began to see themselves as extensions of the objects they were producing. At the beginning of
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Marcuse is not widely remembered outside of contexts where critical theory is taught or referenced. This theory, rooted in Marxist philosophy, remains as one of the main components of Marcuse's influence.
2257:. Marx believed that capitalism was exploiting humans; that by producing objects of a certain character, laborers became alienated, and this ultimately dehumanized them into functional objects themselves. 1048:, the center of West Berlin. Marcuse's formal education began at Mommsen Gymnasium and continued at the Kaiserin-Augusta Gymnasium in Charlottenburg from 1911 to 1916. In 1916, he was drafted into the 1134:. The Institute deposited their endowment in Holland in anticipation of the Nazi takeover, so Marcuse never actually worked in the school there. Instead, he began his work with the Institute in 1044:, to Carl Marcuse and Gertrud Kreslawsky. Marcuse's family was a German upper-middle-class Jewish family that was well integrated into German society. Marcuse moved from Berlin to the suburb of 2237:
During his years in Freiburg, Marcuse wrote a series of essays that explored the possibility of synthesizing Marxism and Heidegger's fundamental ontology, as begun in the latter's work
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were wrong in whole and in part. "Marcuse," concluded MacIntyre, "invokes the great names of freedom and reason while betraying their substance at every important point."
1463:(1900–1954). After his second wife Inge died in 1973, Marcuse married Erica Sherover (1938–1988), a former graduate student at the University of California, in 1976. 3060: 2908: 4024: 2467:, whom Marx attacked. Hence, MacIntyre proposed that Marcuse be regarded as "a pre-Marxist thinker". According to MacIntyre, Marcuse's assumptions about advanced 6596: 2204: 7939: 528: 10307: 4938: 2431:
as the source of the desire for societal change is inadequate for both philosophers since he fails to account for the individual's intersubjective growth.
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or critical reflection has rapidly declined. The working class is no longer a potentially subversive force capable of bringing about revolutionary change.
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Kirsch, Robert; Surak, Sarah (2016). "Introduction, Marcuse in the Twenty-First Century: Radical Politics, Critical Theory, and Revolutionary Praxis".
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Sculos, Bryant William; Walsh, Sean Noah (2016). "The Counterrevolutionary Campus: Herbert Marcuse and the Suppression of Student Protest Movements".
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According to Marcuse, his childhood was that of a typical German upper-middle-class youth whose Jewish family was well integrated into German society
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Marcuse emigrated to the United States in June 1934. He served at the Institute's Columbia University branch from 1934 through 1942. He traveled to
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scholarship inspired many radical intellectuals and political activists in the 1960s and 1970s, both in the United States and internationally.
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Marcuse's review was translated by Joris de Bres in 1972 as "The foundation of historical materialism", and included at pp. 1–48 in Marcuse,
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described Marcuse's views as essentially anti-Marxist, in that they ignored Marx's critique of Hegel and discarded the historical theory of
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Marcuse's analysis of capitalism derives partially from one of Karl Marx's main concepts: Objectification, which under capitalism becomes
1403:) resonated with the concerns of the student movement in the 1960s because of his willingness to speak at student protests and his essay " 10172: 10087: 6812: 4933: 3535: 2772: 2197: 2033: 1291:
as head of the Central European section, becoming an intelligence analyst of Nazism. A compilation of Marcuse's reports was published in
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Marcuse felt that societal reform may be found among the outcast of society, thus he supported movements such as the Feminist movement.
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in R&A's Central European Section as senior analyst; there he rapidly established himself as "the leading analyst on Germany".
1081:, after which he moved back to Berlin, where he worked in publishing. Two years later he married Sophie Wertheim, a mathematician. 4280: 3188: 1158:, in 1942, to work for the Office of War Information, and afterward the Office of Strategic Services. Marcuse went on to teach at 9768: 9070: 4742: 1500: 4256:, by one of Marcuse's grandsons, with full bibliographies of primary and secondary works, and full texts of many important works 10312: 9189: 7450: 6661: 2190: 851: 2865: 2245:
have suggested that an understanding of Marcuse's later thinking demands an appreciation of his early Heideggerian influence.
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Marcuse was particularly concerned with Feminism near the end of his life, for reasons he explained in a public lecture
10107: 8178: 7036: 5391: 4955: 4020: 2495: 2383: 1652: 1326: 770: 521: 1110:). This study was written in the context of the Hegel Renaissance that was taking place in Europe with an emphasis on 10317: 10197: 6654: 4166: 3388: 3220: 3086:"Protosozialismus und SpÀtkapitalismus. Versuch einer theoretischen Synthese von Bahros Ansatz (von Herbert Marcuse)" 1241: 844: 2709: 10187: 9848: 8298: 8009: 7929: 7909: 6578: 4809: 1614: 1219: 1543: 1516: 10262: 10167: 10112: 8804: 8655: 6805: 6738: 5879: 4989: 10137: 10005: 9858: 8744: 6689: 6553: 6340: 5910: 4533: 3287:
For a thorough discussion of Marcuse's perspectives on the Marxisms of his day, see Benhabib's introduction to
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J. Michael Tilley (2011). "Herbert Marcuse: Social Critique, Haecker and Kierkegaardian Individualism" in
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Marcuse's thought remains influential in the 21st century. In the introduction to an issue of the journal
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system. Its political parties and trade unions have become thoroughly bureaucratized and the power of
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and Eros, and thrown off the vexatious authority of logic, mathematics, and the empirical sciences."
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in 1977 on the role of art in the process of what he termed "emancipation" from bourgeois society.
2218: 1984: 1974: 1365:, Marcuse wrote: "I should like to emphasize the vital importance of the work of C. Wright Mills." 911: 381: 20: 5326: 4273: 3318: 10267: 9808: 9728: 9145: 8734: 8645: 8109: 7420: 6612: 6572: 6523: 6162: 5676: 4737: 4677: 4487: 2758:
The End of the Experiment: The Rise of Cultural Elites and the Decline of America's Civic Culture
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Fopp, Rodney (2010). "Repressive Tolerance: Herbert Marcuse's Exercise in Social Epistemology".
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Elliott, Anthony & Larry Ray. Key Contemporary Social Theorists. Blackwell Publishers. 2003.
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In 2003, after Marcuse's ashes were rediscovered in the United States, they were buried in the
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due to cancer. Marcuse later married Inge Neumann (1914–1973), the widow of his close friend
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in the late 1960s and 1970s. He became a close friend and inspirer of the French philosopher
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On July 29, 1979, ten days after his eighty-first birthday, Marcuse died after suffering a
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In his first marriage with Sophie Wertheim, they had one son, Peter Marcuse, born in 1928.
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from Marcuse's work found embodiment in socialist feminism, especially ideas developed in
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After Brandeis denied the renewal of his teaching contract in 1965, Marcuse taught at the
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from 1965 to 1970. It was during his time at Brandeis that he wrote his most famous work,
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The Essential Marcuse: Selected Writings of Philosopher and Social Critic Herbert Marcuse
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Neumann, Franz; Marcuse, Herbert; Kirchheimer, Otto (2013), Laudani, Raffaele (ed.),
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Marcuse later expressed his radical ideas through three pieces of writing. He wrote
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tolerance that is intolerant of repressive (namely right-wing) political movements:
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Secret Reports on Nazi Germany. The Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort
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Secret Reports on Nazi Germany: The Frankfurt School Contribution to the War Effort
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was not an orthodox Marxist. Like many of the Frankfurt School, Marcuse wrote of "
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Marcuse's review of 1844 writings by Karl Marx, which were later translated as
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in 1933. Marcuse understood that he would not qualify as a professor under the
1089: 1045: 964: 947:, where he received his Ph.D. He was a prominent figure in the Frankfurt-based 832: 775: 752: 702: 594: 554: 484: 294: 5376: 4354: 3858: 3415: 3004: 2814: 10066: 9948: 9778: 9688: 9637: 9607: 9597: 9527: 9522: 9512: 9372: 9362: 9352: 9327: 9194: 9172: 9090: 8997: 8970: 8955: 8897: 8580: 8134: 7843: 7828: 7818: 7803: 7753: 7708: 7668: 7603: 7598: 7568: 7435: 7375: 7317: 7041: 6855: 6626: 6439: 6432: 6323: 6264: 6254: 6121: 6101: 6096: 6000: 5990: 5940: 5846: 5811: 5736: 5571: 5406: 5356: 5291: 5251: 5111: 5091: 5041: 4338: 4180: 3762:"Marx, Marcuse, and Psychoanalysis: Do They Still Fit after All These Years?" 3012: 2481: 2387: 2315: 2311: 2222: 2115: 1943: 1840: 1810: 1785: 1780: 1745: 1535:
in Starnberg, on invitation from second-generation Frankfurt School theorist
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German–American philosopher, sociologist, and political theorist (1898–1979)
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One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society
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during his trip to Germany. He had just finished speaking at the Frankfurt
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Alain Martineau (1986). Herbert Marcuse's Utopia, Harvest House, Montreal.
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Technology, War and Fascism. Collected papers of Herbert Marcuse, volume 1
1305: 1146:". Marcuse worked closely with critical theorists while at the Institute. 1114:'s ontology of life and history, idealist theory of spirit and dialectic. 9627: 9622: 9557: 9552: 9402: 9274: 9229: 9219: 9012: 9007: 8945: 8882: 8665: 8640: 8565: 8525: 8495: 8470: 8450: 8429: 8409: 8389: 8379: 8348: 8213: 8094: 7889: 7863: 7858: 7658: 7643: 7510: 7490: 7470: 7322: 7297: 7256: 7117: 7026: 7016: 6978: 6936: 6899: 6865: 6774: 6449: 6308: 6283: 6274: 6167: 6146: 6131: 6065: 6040: 6025: 5980: 5851: 5761: 5666: 5561: 5492: 5436: 5426: 5421: 5381: 5196: 5171: 5146: 5131: 4981: 4864: 2706: 2267: 2122: 1377: 1053: 916: 564: 3946:
Hegels Ontologie und die Grundlegung einer Theorie der Geschichtlichkeit
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Many radical scholars and activists were influenced by Marcuse, such as
2173: 1438:), discussing in a 1979 essay Bahro's theories of "change from within." 10010: 9818: 9718: 9567: 9487: 9259: 9150: 8992: 8935: 8912: 8877: 8826: 8816: 8784: 8729: 8555: 8535: 8460: 8424: 8328: 8313: 8238: 8163: 8099: 8059: 7628: 7618: 7495: 7425: 7312: 7281: 7261: 7205: 7200: 7155: 7050: 6769: 6513: 6508: 6278: 6187: 5970: 5806: 5711: 5151: 3020: 2988: 2275: 1933: 1450:
Marcuse and his first wife, Sophie Marcuse, in their New York apartment
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in 1969, in which he celebrated liberation movements such as those in
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After the dissolution of the OSS in 1945, Marcuse was employed by the
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The Great Refusal: Herbert Marcuse and Contemporary Social Movements
2650:"Neue Quellen zur Grundlegung des Historischen Materialismus" (1932) 1533:
Max Planck Institute for the Study of the Scientific-Technical World
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and the Marxist concern with labor, instead claiming, according to
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Tales from the Freudian Crypt: The Death Drive in Text and Context
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Critical Interruptions: New Left Perspectives on Herbert Marcuse
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Alford, C. Fred (1994), Bokina, John; Lukes, Timothy J. (eds.),
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The Aesthetic Dimension: Toward a Critique of Marxist Aesthetics
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In 1932, Marcuse stopped working with Heidegger, who joined the
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Andrew T. Lamas, Todd Wolfson, and Peter N. Funke, eds (2017),
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Die Alternative: Zur Kritik des real existierenden Sozialismus
1297:(2013). He retired after the death of his first wife in 1951. 1280:
In March 1943, Marcuse joined fellow Frankfurt School scholar
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Marcuse began his teaching career as a political theorist at
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is still practiced by oppositional groups and individuals.
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Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the Rise of Social Theory
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Critique of Marcuse: One-dimensional man in class society
3656:(3). Gordon and Breach Science Publishers Ltd.: 279–288. 2886: 2556:
Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud
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Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
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The Critical Spirit. Essays in honor of Herbert Marcuse
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In the post-war period, Marcuse rejected the theory of
915:; July 19, 1898 – July 29, 1979) was a German–American 3668: 3380:
The A–Z Guide to Modern Social and Political Theorists
2948: 2946: 2530:(1932), originally written in German, in English 1987. 1108:
Hegels Ontologie und die Theorie der Geschichtlichkeit
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People of the United States Office of War Information
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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Social Theory: the Multicultural and Classic Readings
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Marcuse, Herbert. "On Concrete Philosophy." 1929. In
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Social Theory: The Multicultural and Classic Readings
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During World War II, Marcuse first worked for the US
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Kierkegaard's Influence on Social-Political Thought
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Science and Revenge of Nature: Marcuse and Habermas
3634: 2943: 1519:, Berlin, where Marcuse's ashes were buried in 2003 1387:society (especially his 1955 synthesis of Marx and 984:
ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
886: 880: 3997:(London: New Left Books 1972, London: Verso 1983). 3606:. Autumn 1979 (18). Duke University Press: 21–23. 3602:Cerullo, Margaret (1979). "Marcuse and Feminism". 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 1149: 1008:; some consider him "the Father of the New Left". 4234:A–Z Guide to Modern Social and Political Theorist 3560:"Repressive Tolerance, by Herbert Marcuse (1965)" 2373:, which inspired many radicals. In 1972 he wrote 10064: 4254:Comprehensive 'Official' Herbert Marcuse Website 3212:Key Contemporary Social Theorists – Google Books 1454:Marcuse married three times. His first wife was 1117: 4961:2020s controversies around critical race theory 3516:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p.  3361: 4408:Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity 4177:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2017. 3554: 3552: 3462: 3443: 3293:Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity 2528:Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity 1103:Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity 19:"Marcuse" redirects here. For other uses, see 8179: 6806: 6753:The Soul at Work: From Alienation to Autonomy 5911: 4997: 4575: 4551: 4376: 4260:International Herbert Marcuse Society website 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 2198: 1338:Marcuse was a friend and collaborator of the 852: 8685: 7048: 7002: 6988: 4291:"Illuminations: The Critical Theory Project" 4137:Herbert Marcuse. An exposition and a polemic 4052:John Abromeit and W. Mark Cobb, eds (2004), 2427:believed that Marcuse's reliance on Freud's 10308:University of California, San Diego faculty 8621: 4670: 4281:"Marcuse: professor behind 1960s rebellion" 4086:, Gainesville: University of Florida Press. 3879: 3873: 3809: 3549: 3209:Elliott, Anthony; Ray, Larry (2002-10-22). 2859: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 1174:(among others). In 1940, Marcuse published 1040:Herbert Marcuse was born July 19, 1898, in 963:, arguing that they represent new forms of 10293:People of the Office of Strategic Services 8186: 8172: 6813: 6799: 6183:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 5918: 5904: 5011: 5004: 4990: 4582: 4568: 4383: 4369: 4239:"Herbert Marcuse | American philosopher". 4093:, Washington: University Press of America. 3597: 3595: 3593: 3208: 3035: 2952: 2707:"The Frankfurt School and Critical Theory" 2677: 2675: 2205: 2191: 859: 845: 36: 10093:20th-century American non-fiction writers 4131: 4108:Herbert Marcuse and the Crisis of Marxism 4076: 3914: 3734: 3722: 3710: 3698: 3686: 3674: 3246: 3083: 2986: 2248: 1491:Marcuse's granddaughter was the novelist 1309:Marcuse giving a lecture in Berlin, 1967 1242:Learn how and when to remove this message 1132:Institute of Social Research in Frankfurt 1130:. Marcuse was then hired to work for the 970:Between 1943 and 1950, Marcuse worked in 8193: 3803: 2842: 2659:"On the Problem of the Dialectic" (1976) 2034:Korean People's Association in Manchuria 1510: 1445: 1304: 10288:People from the Province of Brandenburg 9769:Reflections on the Revolution in France 3640: 3601: 3590: 2887:Neumann, Marcuse & Kirchheimer 2013 2754: 2672: 2400: 1549: 1501:University of California, Santa Barbara 197: 1955; died 1973) 176: 1924; died 1951) 10158:Burials at the Dorotheenstadt Cemetery 10065: 6662:In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays 4317:"Herbert Marcuse Biography Indonesian" 4208:Anthony Elliott and Larry Ray (2003), 3982:Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 3759: 3511: 2898: 2827:from the original on September 1, 2018 2716:, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2233:Marcuse's early "Heideggerian Marxism" 2017:International Workingmen's Association 8167: 6820: 6794: 6606:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 5899: 5802:Violence § Philosophical perspectives 4985: 4563: 4550: 4364: 3468: 2940:(Boston: Beacon Press, 1964), p. xvii 2868:from the original on November 1, 2019 2809: 910: 5925: 4355:Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3844: 3838: 3136:"Erica Sherover-Marcuse (1938–1988)" 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2732:. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 2010. 2724: 2722: 2594:Negations: Essays in Critical Theory 1224:adding citations to reliable sources 1195: 9879:The End of History and the Last Man 9789:Elements of the Philosophy of Right 4589: 4438:Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis 4390: 4293:(detailed biography and essays, by 4265:"Herbert Marcuse (on-line) Archive" 4232:Noel Parker and Stuart Sim (1997), 3701:, pp. 19, 41, 58, 67, 72, 106. 3408: 2989:"The Temptation of Herbert Marcuse" 2820:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2571:Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis 1499:, is a professor of history at the 1361:movement. In his "Introduction" to 1164:University of California, San Diego 989:Soviet Marxism: A Critical Analysis 13: 10173:Critics of work and the work ethic 10088:20th-century American male writers 4956:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory 4311:"Spirit, Capitalism, and Superego" 4054:Herbert Marcuse: A Critical Reader 4046: 4041: 3377:Parker, Noel; Sim, Stuart (1997). 3177: 3128: 3103: 2384:University of California San Diego 2345:", in which he claimed capitalist 1488:in Peterborough, Ontario, Canada. 1327:University of California San Diego 1300: 1273:Directed by the Harvard historian 1060:that participated in the abortive 771:Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory 522:The Theory of Communicative Action 14: 10334: 10233:Jewish American social scientists 10218:German philosophers of technology 10128:American male non-fiction writers 6655:Future Primitive and Other Essays 4247: 4210:Key Contemporary Social Theorists 4161:, Arlington House, New Rochelle. 4091:The Philosophy of Herbert Marcuse 3263:Key Contemporary Social Theorists 2905:The Chronicle of Higher Education 2786: 2719: 2534:Studie ĂŒber AutoritĂ€t und Familie 2294:The New Left and radical politics 1345:and of the political philosopher 1100:, which was published in 1932 as 10098:20th-century German philosophers 9849:The Open Society and Its Enemies 8010:The Closing of the American Mind 7930:Civilization and Its Discontents 7910:A Vindication of Natural Society 6579:The Working Class Goes to Heaven 4276:, by Herbert Marcuse Association 4227:A Survey of Modern Social Theory 3750:. Oxford University Press. 2008. 3748:A Survey of Modern Social Theory 2743:A Survey of Modern Social Theory 2172: 2160: 2148: 2136: 1573: 1200: 876: 826: 814: 513:The Structural Transformation of 439: 410: 8656:Family as a model for the state 6739:The Revolution of Everyday Life 4027:from the original on 2012-11-01 4013: 4000: 3987: 3974: 3964: 3951: 3939: 3908: 3753: 3740: 3577: 3566:from the original on 2020-01-08 3538:from the original on 2006-09-01 3524: 3514:Noam Chomsky: A Life of Dissent 3505: 3494:from the original on 2021-04-14 3437: 3426:from the original on 2018-09-01 3397:from the original on 2021-04-14 3350:from the original on 2009-02-21 3336: 3325:from the original on 2013-10-19 3311: 3298: 3281: 3268: 3261:Elliot, Anthony and Larry Ray. 3255: 3240: 3229:from the original on 2021-04-14 3202: 3191:from the original on 2019-10-25 3153: 3142:from the original on 2019-10-25 3117:from the original on 2019-09-27 3092:from the original on 2013-05-30 3077: 3066:from the original on 2020-07-09 2980: 2931: 2922: 2911:from the original on 2020-11-11 2775:from the original on 2020-08-03 2689:from the original on 2021-05-27 2516: 2386:. In 1968, California Governor 1325:from 1954 to 1965, then at the 1211:needs additional citations for 1191: 1150:Emigration to the United States 212: 194: 173: 10006:Separation of church and state 9904:Collectivism and individualism 9859:The Origins of Totalitarianism 6690:On the Poverty of Student Life 6554:Swedish Public Freedom Service 6533:Theater, movies, music and art 6341:Occupational safety and health 6156:Terminology and related topics 4743:international relations theory 4534:Secret Reports on Nazi Germany 4100:, New York: Herder and Herder. 4056:, New York, London: Routledge. 3961:, published by MIT Press 1987. 2892: 2748: 2735: 2700: 1426:Marcuse defended the arrested 1180:, a dialectical work studying 1035: 531:Age of Mechanical Reproduction 1: 10313:University of Freiburg alumni 10046:Category:Political philosophy 9919:Critique of political economy 7900:Oration on the Dignity of Man 6725:The Human Use of Human Beings 4971:Privilege (social inequality) 4647:Archetypal literary criticism 4313:, Ars Industrialis, May 2006. 3957:Translated and introduced by 3917:"The Unknown Herbert Marcuse" 3894:10.1080/07393148.2016.1228580 3824:10.1080/07393148.2016.1228589 3662:10.1080/00497878.1974.9978359 3304:See, e.g., Marcuse, Herbert. 3265:. Blackwell Publishing. 2003. 3111:"Sophie Wertheim (1901–1951)" 2899:Romano, Carlin (2011-12-11). 2666: 2653:"Repressive Tolerance" (1965) 1544:DorotheenstĂ€dtischer cemetery 1517:DorotheenstĂ€dtischer cemetery 1357:, one of the founders of the 1118:Institute for Social Research 1112:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 996:and the student movements of 949:Institute for Social Research 941:Humboldt University of Berlin 9944:Institutional discrimination 9939:History of political thought 8671:Negative and positive rights 7970:The Society of the Spectacle 6697:The Society of the Spectacle 6567:The Future of Work and Death 6235:Extermination through labour 4478:Counterrevolution and Revolt 4458:A Critique of Pure Tolerance 4149:, Princeton University Press 3482:. Vol. 26, no. 9. 2615:Counterrevolution and Revolt 2587:A Critique of Pure Tolerance 2434: 2376:Counterrevolution and Revolt 1531:, and was on his way to the 1475:was a professor emeritus of 1441: 1266:(OSS), the precursor to the 1264:Office of Strategic Services 1260:Research and Analysis Branch 1030: 976:Office of Strategic Services 7: 10163:Columbia University faculty 10153:Brandeis University faculty 10103:20th-century German writers 9954:Justification for the state 9739:Two Treatises of Government 6641:Critique of Economic Reason 5727:Interpellation (philosophy) 5530:Non-representational theory 3915:Aronowitz, Stanley (1999). 3532:"marcuse.org (books about)" 3251:. London: Sage. p. 43. 3247:Mestrovic, Stjepan (1997). 2337:to a Marxist critique, and 1863:Philosophies and tendencies 1466: 1349:, and also a friend of the 1321:in 1952. Marcuse worked at 1268:Central Intelligence Agency 980:Central Intelligence Agency 10: 10339: 10118:American environmentalists 8624:Bellum omnium contra omnes 6780:Situationist International 6560:Take This Job and Shove It 6482:Technological unemployment 5682:Existence precedes essence 4626:Outline of critical theory 4202: 4062:and William Leiss (2007), 3488:Johnson Publishing Company 3344:"marcuse.org (quotations)" 3185:"Inge Neumann (1913–1973)" 2761:. Routledge. p. 177. 2745:. Oxford University Press. 2039:Spanish Revolution of 1936 982:) where he criticized the 457:Dialectic of Enlightenment 18: 10108:American anti-capitalists 10041: 9891: 9660: 9308: 9041: 8921: 8840: 8752: 8743: 8609: 8443: 8372: 8201: 8148: 8052: 8040:Intellectuals and Society 7990:The Culture of Narcissism 7881: 7549: 7341: 7290: 7219: 7133: 7126: 7066: 6828: 6762: 6595: 6532: 6455:Right to rest and leisure 6294:Honeymoon-hangover effect 6178:Aktion Arbeitsscheu Reich 6155: 6074: 5933: 5875: 5817:Hermeneutics of suspicion 5580: 5455: 5019: 4926:Hermeneutics of suspicion 4908: 4837: 4639: 4618: 4597: 4557: 4552:Links to related articles 4524: 4515:Technological rationality 4499: 4398: 4327:"Pentsalaria eta eragina" 4269:Marxists Internet Archive 3859:10.1080/02691721003749901 3641:Marcuse, Herbert (1974). 3054:"Tom Bourne (Sept. 1979)" 3005:10.1017/S0034670500011785 2755:Rothman, Stanley (2017). 2474: 2333:, both of whom subjected 2155:Libertarianism portal 1620:Revolutionary spontaneity 1256:Office of War Information 1011:His best-known works are 939:, Marcuse studied at the 708:Communicative rationality 409: 404: 400: 356:Technological rationality 346: 308: 277: 249: 239: 229: 225: 154: 125: 111: 94: 72: 47: 35: 28: 10318:Utopian studies scholars 10198:German environmentalists 9829:The Revolt of the Masses 8030:The Malaise of Modernity 7980:The History of Sexuality 7079:Catholic social teaching 5797:Transvaluation of values 5603:Apollonian and Dionysian 4508:Repressive desublimation 4072:(London: Routledge 1998) 2987:Eidelberg, Paul (1969). 2959:Main Currents of Marxism 2862:"Illuminations: Kellner" 2219:repressive desublimation 2022:Revolutions of 1917–1923 1985:Libertarian municipalism 1975:Democratic confederalism 1939:Chaulieu–Montal tendency 1688:Workers' self-management 1506: 382:repressive desublimation 21:Marcuse (disambiguation) 10188:German anti-capitalists 9809:The Communist Manifesto 8735:Tyranny of the majority 8646:Consent of the governed 8110:Philosophy of education 6613:Bartleby, the Scrivener 6573:The Main Thing Is Work! 6163:996 working hour system 4488:The Aesthetic Dimension 4345:(obituary of Marcuse), 4274:Herbert Marcuse Archive 4243:. Retrieved 2021-10-23. 4241:Encyclopedia Britannica 4191:. Beacon Press, Boston. 4082:C. Fred Alford (1985), 4066:, Boston: Beacon Press. 3774:10.2307/j.ctv1p2gksc.12 3512:Barsky, Robert (1997). 3444:Dufresne, Todd (2000). 3319:"Glossary of Terms: Ob" 2394:The Aesthetic Dimension 2329:, fellow German emigre 1898:Individualist anarchism 1668:Participatory economics 1413:popular culture studies 1383:Marcuse's critiques of 234:20th-century philosophy 10263:Libertarian socialists 10168:Communication scholars 10113:American anti-fascists 8686: 8636:Clash of civilizations 8622: 7049: 7003: 6989: 6676:Manifesto Against Work 6361:Performance punishment 6051:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 5867:Philosophy of language 5832:Linguistic determinism 5742:Master–slave dialectic 5717:Historical materialism 5013:Continental philosophy 4468:An Essay on Liberation 4198:edited by Jon Stewart. 4089:Harold Bleich (1977), 4077:Criticism and analysis 3643:"Marxism and feminism" 2993:The Review of Politics 2601:An Essay on Liberation 2366:An Essay on Liberation 2361: 2249:Marcuse and capitalism 1653:Decentralized planning 1648:Co-operative economics 1520: 1451: 1310: 1289:US Department of State 1140:critical social theory 1088:in 1928 to study with 1075:in 1922 on the German 1073:University of Freiburg 927:, associated with the 529:The Work of Art in the 392:totalitarian democracy 259:Continental philosophy 120:University of Freiburg 10138:American sociologists 8651:Divine right of kings 8115:Philosophy of history 8105:Philosophy of culture 8000:A Conflict of Visions 6711:The Abolition of Work 6634:The Conquest of Bread 6586:Yama—Attack to Attack 6398:Protestant work ethic 5747:Master–slave morality 5555:Psychoanalytic theory 4428:Eros and Civilization 4418:Reason and Revolution 4225:Douglas Mann (2008), 4185:Barrington Moore, Jr. 4121:Paul Mattick (1972), 4110:. London: Macmillan. 4096:Paul Breines (1970), 3995:From Luther to Popper 3882:New Political Science 3812:New Political Science 3725:, pp. 69–82, 76. 3291:. (Marcuse, Herbert. 3249:Postemotional Society 2741:Mann, Douglas. 2008. 2497:New Political Science 2488:Eros and Civilization 2415:Eros and Civilization 2356: 2217:Marcuse's concept of 1605:Egalitarian community 1590:Anti-authoritarianism 1567:Libertarian socialism 1514: 1449: 1394:Eros and Civilization 1340:political sociologist 1308: 1177:Reason and Revolution 1014:Eros and Civilization 955:, modern technology, 821:Philosophy portal 506:Reason and Revolution 471:Eros and Civilization 136:Eros and Civilization 10303:Revolution theorists 10238:Jewish anti-fascists 10193:German anti-fascists 9799:Democracy in America 9178:political philosophy 9161:political philosophy 8976:political philosophy 8805:political philosophy 8715:Separation of powers 8676:Night-watchman state 8661:Monopoly on violence 8195:Political philosophy 8120:Political philosophy 7920:Democracy in America 6746:The Right to Be Lazy 6669:Inventing the Future 6403:Psychological safety 6388:Productivity theater 6381:Digital presenteeism 6351:Orange S.A. suicides 6336:Occupational burnout 6075:Contemporary persons 4951:Critical rationalism 4763:medical anthropology 4357:: "Herbert Marcuse". 3490:. pp. 115–120. 3306:Heideggerian Marxism 3276:Heideggerian Marxism 2410:Marxism and Feminism 2401:Marcuse and feminism 2343:Repressive Tolerance 2167:Socialism portal 2143:Anarchism portal 2111:Democratic socialism 2049:New social movements 1663:Industrial democracy 1550:Philosophy and views 1405:Repressive Tolerance 1397:, and his 1964 book 1353:sociology professor 1343:Barrington Moore Jr. 1317:, then continued at 1220:improve this article 978:(predecessor of the 377:repressive tolerance 116:University of Berlin 10323:Writers from Berlin 10253:Jewish sociologists 10248:Jewish philosophers 10228:German sociologists 10208:German male writers 10148:Anti-Stalinist left 9989:Right-wing politics 9869:A Theory of Justice 9839:The Road to Serfdom 9759:The Social Contract 8466:Christian democracy 7960:One-Dimensional Man 6524:Work–life interface 6346:Occupational stress 6289:Happiness economics 6225:Effects of overtime 6193:Bare minimum Monday 6173:Abusive supervision 6112:Claus Peter Ortlieb 6016:Henry David Thoreau 6011:Friedrich Nietzsche 5567:Speculative realism 4683:applied linguistics 4448:One-Dimensional Man 4343:"Goodbye Comrade M" 4133:MacIntyre, Alasdair 3847:Social Epistemology 3604:New German Critique 3585:The New York Times, 2938:One-Dimensional Man 2683:"Essential Marcuse" 2656:"Liberation" (1969) 2335:One-Dimensional Man 2263:One-Dimensional Man 2179:Politics portal 1915:Anarcho-syndicalism 1678:Socialist economics 1481:Columbia University 1400:One-Dimensional Man 1363:One-Dimensional Man 1351:Columbia University 1332:One-Dimensional Man 1323:Brandeis University 1315:Columbia University 1160:Brandeis University 1065:Spartacist uprising 1020:One-Dimensional Man 912:[maʁˈkuːzə] 728:Legitimation crisis 698:Advanced capitalism 499:One-Dimensional Man 492:Negative Dialectics 478:Escape from Freedom 366:one-dimensional man 144:One-Dimensional Man 10123:American feminists 10001:Political violence 9996:Political theology 9979:Left-wing politics 9974:Political spectrum 8080:Cultural pessimism 8075:Cultural criticism 6974:National character 6393:Professional abuse 6107:Maurizio Lazzarato 5951:Alfredo M. Bonanno 5934:Historical persons 5687:Existential crisis 5618:Binary oppositions 5545:Post-structuralism 4895:Siegfried Kracauer 4820:technical practice 4773:university studies 4758:management studies 4748:language awareness 4713:discourse analysis 4139:, New York: Viking 3935:– via JSTOR. 2954:KoƂakowski, Leszek 2823:. April 10, 2019. 2712:2018-02-18 at the 2507:Black Lives Matter 2469:industrial society 2456:Alasdair MacIntyre 2054:Zapatista uprising 1683:Worker cooperative 1658:Economic democracy 1584:Political concepts 1529:RömerberggesprĂ€che 1521: 1495:and his grandson, 1452: 1319:Harvard University 1311: 1144:National Socialism 925:political theorist 833:Society portal 692:Important concepts 244:Western philosophy 10278:Marxist theorists 10273:Marxist humanists 10258:Left-libertarians 10223:German socialists 10143:Anti-consumerists 10133:American Marxists 10060: 10059: 10054: 10053: 9964:Philosophy of law 9909:Conflict theories 9749:The Spirit of Law 9656: 9655: 8705:Original position 8161: 8160: 7877: 7876: 7022:Spontaneous order 7012:Social alienation 6861:Cultural heritage 6822:Social philosophy 6788: 6787: 6541:À Nous la LibertĂ© 6366:Post-work society 6260:Four-day workweek 6240:Career cushioning 6230:Employee ghosting 6127:Penelope Rosemont 6092:Madeleine Bunting 5893: 5892: 5827:Linguistic theory 5732:Intersubjectivity 4979: 4978: 4930:Critical realism 4921:Immanent critique 4916:Binary opposition 4870:Friedrich Pollock 4850:Theodor W. Adorno 4833: 4832: 4825:terrorism studies 4544: 4543: 4351:(September 1979). 4302:"Herbert Marcuse" 4300:Douglas Kellner, 4116:978-0-520-05295-6 3971:Edition" of 1961. 3948:(Frankfurt 1932). 3783:978-0-7006-0659-7 3713:, pp. 18–19. 3455:978-0-8047-3885-9 3383:. Prentice-Hall. 3161:"Herbert Marcuse" 2860:Douglas Kellner. 2815:"Herbert Marcuse" 2728:Lemert, Charles. 2639:978-0-8070-1519-3 2624:978-0-8070-1533-9 2565:978-0-415-18663-6 2550:978-1-57392-718-5 2440:Leszek KoƂakowski 2327:Raya Dunayevskaya 2280:negative thinking 2215: 2214: 2066:Rojava Revolution 2002: 2001: 1990:Utopian socialism 1949:Council communism 1374:Leszek KoƂakowski 1347:Robert Paul Wolff 1275:William L. Langer 1252: 1251: 1244: 1172:Theodor W. Adorno 1058:Soldiers' Council 869: 868: 796:Social alienation 544:Notable theorists 515:the Public Sphere 464:Eclipse of Reason 418: 417: 387:negative thinking 278:Doctoral students 10330: 10203:German feminists 10183:Frankfurt School 9969:Political ethics 9959:Machiavellianism 9899:Authoritarianism 9884: 9874: 9864: 9854: 9844: 9834: 9824: 9814: 9804: 9794: 9784: 9774: 9764: 9754: 9744: 9734: 9724: 9714: 9704: 9694: 9684: 9674: 8750: 8749: 8691: 8627: 8617:Balance of power 8591:Social democracy 8586:Social Darwinism 8561:Multiculturalism 8506:Environmentalism 8481:Communitarianism 8188: 8181: 8174: 8165: 8164: 8125:Social criticism 8045: 8035: 8025: 8015: 8005: 7995: 7985: 7975: 7965: 7955: 7945: 7935: 7925: 7915: 7905: 7895: 7131: 7130: 7113:Frankfurt School 7091:Communitarianism 7054: 7008: 6994: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6792: 6791: 6683:New Escapologist 6460:Sampo generation 6314:Jobless employed 6219:Dolce far niente 6213:Cycle of poverty 6006:Bertrand Russell 5927:Critique of work 5920: 5913: 5906: 5897: 5896: 5483:Frankfurt School 5006: 4999: 4992: 4983: 4982: 4966:Phallogocentrism 4900:Otto Kirchheimer 4805:security studies 4668: 4667: 4652:Deconstructivism 4631:Reconstructivism 4605:Frankfurt School 4584: 4577: 4570: 4561: 4560: 4548: 4547: 4537: 4517: 4510: 4492: 4482: 4472: 4462: 4452: 4442: 4432: 4422: 4412: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4362: 4361: 4348:Socialist Review 4319:at aprillins.com 4307:Bernard Stiegler 4150: 4140: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4017: 4011: 4004: 3998: 3991: 3985: 3978: 3972: 3968: 3962: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3757: 3751: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3714: 3708: 3702: 3696: 3690: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3647: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3599: 3588: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3556: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3441: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3402: 3374: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3321:. Marxists.org. 3315: 3309: 3302: 3296: 3289:Hegel's Ontology 3285: 3279: 3272: 3266: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3181: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3058: 3050: 3033: 3032: 2984: 2978: 2977: 2973:978-0-19285109-3 2950: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2857: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2811: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2780: 2768:978-1-35129562-8 2752: 2746: 2739: 2733: 2726: 2717: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2679: 2454:The philosopher 2421:Jessica Benjamin 2324:Marxist-humanist 2308:Charles J. Moore 2207: 2200: 2193: 2177: 2176: 2165: 2164: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2141: 2140: 2139: 2101:Social democracy 1967:Other tendencies 1881:Social anarchism 1867: 1866: 1625:Workers' control 1610:Free association 1600:Decentralization 1577: 1554: 1553: 1486:Trent University 1247: 1240: 1236: 1233: 1227: 1204: 1196: 1156:Washington, D.C. 1098:Martin Heidegger 974:service for the 957:Soviet Communism 929:Frankfurt School 914: 909: 905: 904: 901: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 861: 854: 847: 831: 830: 819: 818: 817: 781:Marxist humanism 718:Culture industry 443: 433:Frankfurt School 420: 419: 414: 264:Frankfurt School 216: 214: 198: 196: 177: 175: 128: 79: 57: 55: 40: 26: 25: 10338: 10337: 10333: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10328: 10327: 10213:German Marxists 10073:Herbert Marcuse 10063: 10062: 10061: 10056: 10055: 10050: 10037: 10026:Totalitarianism 9887: 9882: 9872: 9862: 9852: 9842: 9832: 9822: 9812: 9802: 9792: 9782: 9772: 9762: 9752: 9742: 9732: 9722: 9712: 9702: 9699:Treatise on Law 9692: 9682: 9672: 9652: 9310: 9304: 9043: 9037: 8923: 8917: 8836: 8739: 8725:State of nature 8720:Social contract 8700:Ordered liberty 8688:Noblesse oblige 8605: 8439: 8368: 8197: 8192: 8162: 8157: 8144: 8070:Critical theory 8048: 8043: 8033: 8023: 8013: 8003: 7993: 7983: 7973: 7963: 7953: 7943: 7933: 7923: 7913: 7903: 7893: 7873: 7551: 7545: 7343: 7337: 7286: 7215: 7122: 7074:Budapest School 7062: 6851:Cosmopolitanism 6824: 6819: 6789: 6784: 6758: 6718:The End of Work 6704:Steal This Book 6620:Bonjour paresse 6591: 6528: 6487:Toxic workplace 6445:Refusal of work 6418:Quiet promotion 6151: 6070: 6021:Herbert Marcuse 5996:Walter Benjamin 5986:Mikhail Bakunin 5929: 5924: 5894: 5889: 5871: 5862:Postcolonialism 5857:Linguistic turn 5787:Totalitarianism 5752:Oedipus complex 5613:Being in itself 5576: 5488:German idealism 5468:Critical theory 5451: 5367:Ortega y Gasset 5015: 5010: 4980: 4975: 4939:social sciences 4904: 4880:JĂŒrgen Habermas 4860:Walter Benjamin 4845:Herbert Marcuse 4829: 4666: 4662:Technocriticism 4657:New historicism 4635: 4614: 4593: 4591:Critical theory 4588: 4553: 4545: 4540: 4531: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4495: 4485: 4475: 4465: 4455: 4445: 4435: 4425: 4415: 4405: 4394: 4392:Herbert Marcuse 4389: 4295:Douglas Kellner 4285:Wayback Machine 4250: 4205: 4104:Douglas Kellner 4079: 4060:Andrew Feenberg 4049: 4047:Herbert Marcuse 4044: 4042:Further reading 4039: 4030: 4028: 4023:. 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Open theory. 3084:Stefan Meretz. 3082: 3078: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3036: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2951: 2944: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2914: 2912: 2897: 2893: 2885: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2858: 2843: 2830: 2828: 2813: 2812: 2787: 2778: 2776: 2769: 2753: 2749: 2740: 2736: 2727: 2720: 2714:Wayback Machine 2705: 2701: 2692: 2690: 2681: 2680: 2673: 2669: 2519: 2477: 2465:Right Hegelians 2461:critical theory 2437: 2403: 2320:Robert M. Young 2300:Norman O. Brown 2296: 2251: 2243:JĂŒrgen Habermas 2235: 2211: 2171: 2159: 2149: 2147: 2137: 2135: 2128: 2127: 2086: 2078: 2077: 2012: 2004: 2003: 1980:Guild socialism 1959:Western Marxism 1864: 1856: 1855: 1701: 1693: 1692: 1643:Anti-capitalism 1638: 1630: 1629: 1585: 1552: 1537:JĂŒrgen Habermas 1509: 1469: 1444: 1409:popular culture 1355:C. Wright Mills 1303: 1301:Post-war career 1248: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1217: 1205: 1194: 1152: 1120: 1084:He returned to 1038: 1033: 972:U.S. government 961:popular culture 933:critical theory 907: 879: 875: 872:Herbert Marcuse 865: 825: 815: 813: 806: 805: 801:Western Marxism 766: 758: 757: 738:Popular culture 713:Critical theory 693: 685: 684: 545: 537: 536: 530: 514: 451: 396: 349: 342: 311: 304: 290:Andrew Feenberg 273: 269:Western Marxism 221: 218: 215: 1976) 210: 206: 200: 192: 188: 185: 179: 171: 167: 164: 163:Sophie Wertheim 150: 126: 118: 112:Alma mater 107: 90: 81: 77: 68: 59: 53: 51: 43: 42:Marcuse in 1955 31: 30:Herbert Marcuse 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10336: 10326: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10268:Male feminists 10265: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 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7045: 7044: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7000: 6995: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6942:Invisible hand 6939: 6934: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6818: 6817: 6810: 6803: 6795: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6714: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6679: 6672: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6601: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6570: 6563: 6556: 6551: 6544: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6529: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6484: 6479: 6472: 6467: 6465:Sunday scaries 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6436: 6435: 6428:Quiet thriving 6425: 6423:Quiet quitting 6420: 6415: 6410: 6408:Quick quitting 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6384: 6383: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6215: 6210: 6208:Corporatocracy 6205: 6203:Coffee badging 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6117:Roland Paulsen 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6087:L. Susan Brown 6084: 6082:Franco Berardi 6078: 6076: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6068: 6063: 6061:Renzo Novatore 6058: 6056:Raoul Vaneigem 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5966:GĂŒnther Anders 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5946:Edward Bellamy 5943: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5923: 5922: 5915: 5908: 5900: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5782:Self-deception 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5652: 5651: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5630: 5628:Class struggle 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5593:Always already 5590: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5557: 5550:Psychoanalysis 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5525:Non-philosophy 5522: 5520:Neo-Kantianism 5517: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5478:Existentialism 5475: 5473:Deconstruction 5470: 5465: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5009: 5008: 5001: 4994: 4986: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4885:Alfred Schmidt 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4855:Max Horkheimer 4852: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4738:historiography 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4678:animal studies 4674: 4672: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4610:Freudo-Marxism 4607: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4587: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4564: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4538: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4511: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4483: 4473: 4463: 4453: 4443: 4433: 4423: 4413: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4352: 4336: 4323:Joxe Azurmendi 4320: 4314: 4304: 4298: 4288: 4277: 4271: 4262: 4257: 4249: 4248:External links 4246: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216:Charles Lemert 4213: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4199: 4192: 4187:, eds (1967), 4178: 4169: 4159:Contra Marcuse 4152: 4142: 4129: 4126: 4119: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4067: 4057: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4012: 4008:Early Writings 3999: 3986: 3973: 3963: 3959:Seyla Benhabib 3950: 3938: 3927:(1): 133–154. 3907: 3888:(4): 516–532. 3872: 3853:(2): 105–122. 3837: 3818:(4): 455–464. 3802: 3782: 3752: 3739: 3737:, p. 106. 3735:MacIntyre 1970 3727: 3723:MacIntyre 1970 3715: 3711:MacIntyre 1970 3703: 3699:MacIntyre 1970 3691: 3687:MacIntyre 1970 3679: 3675:MacIntyre 1970 3667: 3633: 3612:10.2307/487846 3589: 3576: 3548: 3523: 3504: 3461: 3454: 3436: 3407: 3389: 3360: 3335: 3310: 3297: 3280: 3267: 3254: 3239: 3221: 3201: 3176: 3152: 3127: 3102: 3076: 3034: 2999:(4): 442–458. 2979: 2972: 2942: 2930: 2921: 2891: 2879: 2841: 2785: 2767: 2747: 2734: 2718: 2699: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2626: 2611: 2605: 2597: 2591: 2583: 2575: 2567: 2552: 2537: 2531: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2476: 2473: 2444:class struggle 2436: 2433: 2425:Nancy Chodorow 2402: 2399: 2295: 2292: 2250: 2247: 2239:Being and Time 2234: 2231: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2202: 2195: 2187: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2169: 2157: 2145: 2130: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2113: 2103: 2098: 2096:Libertarianism 2093: 2087: 2085:Related topics 2084: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2027:Makhnovshchina 2019: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1928: 1927: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1875: 1874: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1595:Class conflict 1592: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1551: 1548: 1508: 1505: 1497:Harold Marcuse 1477:urban planning 1468: 1465: 1443: 1440: 1411:and scholarly 1370:class struggle 1302: 1299: 1250: 1249: 1208: 1206: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1182:G. W. F. Hegel 1168:Max Horkheimer 1151: 1148: 1119: 1116: 1090:Edmund Husserl 1046:Charlottenburg 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 965:social control 867: 866: 864: 863: 856: 849: 841: 838: 837: 836: 835: 823: 808: 807: 804: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 776:Freudo-Marxism 773: 767: 765:Related topics 764: 763: 760: 759: 756: 755: 753:Psychoanalysis 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 703:Antipositivism 700: 694: 691: 690: 687: 686: 683: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 546: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 525: 518: 509: 502: 495: 488: 485:Minima Moralia 481: 474: 467: 460: 452: 449: 448: 445: 444: 436: 435: 429: 428: 416: 415: 407: 406: 402: 401: 398: 397: 395: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 368: 363: 358: 352: 350: 347: 344: 343: 341: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 314: 312: 310:Main interests 309: 306: 305: 303: 302: 297: 295:Paul Gottfried 292: 287: 281: 279: 275: 274: 272: 271: 266: 261: 255: 253: 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 231: 227: 226: 223: 222: 220: 219: 208: 205:Erica Sherover 204: 203: 201: 190: 186: 183: 182: 180: 169: 165: 162: 161: 158: 156: 152: 151: 149: 148: 140: 131: 129: 123: 122: 113: 109: 108: 106: 105: 102: 98: 96: 92: 91: 82: 80:(aged 81) 74: 70: 69: 60: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10335: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10040: 10034: 10033: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9976: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9949:Jurisprudence 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9890: 9881: 9880: 9876: 9871: 9870: 9866: 9861: 9860: 9856: 9851: 9850: 9846: 9841: 9840: 9836: 9831: 9830: 9826: 9821: 9820: 9816: 9811: 9810: 9806: 9801: 9800: 9796: 9791: 9790: 9786: 9781: 9780: 9779:Rights of Man 9776: 9771: 9770: 9766: 9761: 9760: 9756: 9751: 9750: 9746: 9741: 9740: 9736: 9731: 9730: 9726: 9721: 9720: 9716: 9711: 9710: 9706: 9701: 9700: 9696: 9691: 9690: 9689:De re publica 9686: 9681: 9680: 9676: 9671: 9670: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9659: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9309:20th and 21st 9307: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9179: 9176: 9175: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9042:18th and 19th 9040: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8920: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8898:Nizam al-Mulk 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8839: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8625: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8581:Republicanism 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8446: 8442: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8371: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8196: 8189: 8184: 8182: 8177: 8175: 8170: 8169: 8166: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8135:Social theory 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8051: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8032: 8031: 8027: 8022: 8021: 8017: 8012: 8011: 8007: 8002: 8001: 7997: 7992: 7991: 7987: 7982: 7981: 7977: 7972: 7971: 7967: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7942: 7941: 7937: 7932: 7931: 7927: 7922: 7921: 7917: 7912: 7911: 7907: 7902: 7901: 7897: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7789:Radhakrishnan 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7554: 7550:20th and 21st 7548: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7342:18th and 19th 7340: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7129: 7125: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7047: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6816: 6811: 6809: 6804: 6802: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6761: 6755: 6754: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6736: 6734: 6733: 6729: 6727: 6726: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6627:Bullshit Jobs 6624: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6531: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6440:Rage applying 6438: 6434: 6433:Lazy girl job 6431: 6430: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6325: 6324:Loud quitting 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6265:Funemployment 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6255:Forced labour 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6122:Jeremy Rifkin 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6102:Michael Hardt 6100: 6098: 6097:David Graeber 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 6001:Antonio Negri 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5991:Paul Lafargue 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5976:Heinrich Böll 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5941:Abbie Hoffman 5939: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5909: 5907: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5874: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5847:Media studies 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5812:Will to power 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5737:Leap of faith 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5572:Structuralism 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5540:Postmodernism 5538: 5536: 5535:Phenomenology 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5347:Merleau-Ponty 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5007: 5002: 5000: 4995: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4875:Leo Löwenthal 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4810:social theory 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4753:legal studies 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4693:consciousness 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4573: 4571: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4556: 4549: 4536: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525:Miscellaneous 4523: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4386: 4381: 4379: 4374: 4372: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4340: 4339:David Widgery 4337: 4334: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4181:Kurt H. Wolff 4179: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4167:0-87000-112-4 4164: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4050: 4026: 4022: 4016: 4009: 4003: 3996: 3990: 3983: 3977: 3967: 3960: 3954: 3947: 3942: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3876: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3841: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3806: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3743: 3736: 3731: 3724: 3719: 3712: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3689:, p. 64. 3688: 3683: 3676: 3671: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3586: 3580: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3553: 3537: 3533: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3472:(July 1971). 3471: 3470:Davis, Angela 3465: 3457: 3451: 3447: 3440: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3411: 3396: 3392: 3390:9780135248850 3386: 3382: 3381: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3324: 3320: 3314: 3307: 3301: 3294: 3290: 3284: 3277: 3271: 3264: 3258: 3250: 3243: 3228: 3224: 3222:9780631219729 3218: 3214: 3213: 3205: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3116: 3112: 3106: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3062: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2975: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2949: 2947: 2939: 2934: 2925: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2883: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2838: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2751: 2744: 2738: 2731: 2725: 2723: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2703: 2688: 2684: 2678: 2676: 2671: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2609: 2608:Five Lectures 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2482:great refusal 2472: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2432: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2389: 2388:Ronald Reagan 2385: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2367: 2360: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2316:Rudi Dutschke 2313: 2312:Abbie Hoffman 2309: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2223:David Riesman 2220: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2146: 2144: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2116:Eco-socialism 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2008: 2007: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1944:Communization 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1673:Socialization 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1518: 1515:Grave in the 1513: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493:Irene Marcuse 1489: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473:Peter Marcuse 1464: 1462: 1461:Franz Neumann 1457: 1456:mathematician 1448: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1389:Sigmund Freud 1386: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1282:Franz Neumann 1278: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1246: 1243: 1235: 1225: 1221: 1215: 1214: 1209:This section 1207: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1078:KĂŒnstlerroman 1074: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1006:United States 1003: 999: 995: 991: 990: 985: 981: 977: 973: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921:social critic 918: 913: 903: 873: 862: 857: 855: 850: 848: 843: 842: 840: 839: 834: 829: 824: 822: 812: 811: 810: 809: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 762: 761: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 689: 688: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 547: 541: 540: 532: 526: 524: 523: 519: 517: 516: 510: 508: 507: 503: 501: 500: 496: 494: 493: 489: 487: 486: 482: 480: 479: 475: 473: 472: 468: 466: 465: 461: 459: 458: 454: 453: 447: 446: 442: 438: 437: 434: 431: 430: 426: 422: 421: 413: 408: 403: 399: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 369: 367: 364: 362: 361:great refusal 359: 357: 354: 353: 351: 348:Notable ideas 345: 339: 336: 334: 333:industrialism 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 318:Social theory 316: 315: 313: 307: 301: 300:William Leiss 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 282: 280: 276: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 256: 254: 252: 248: 245: 242: 238: 235: 232: 228: 224: 202: 181: 160: 159: 157: 153: 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 130: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 103: 100: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 76:July 29, 1979 75: 71: 67: 66:German Empire 63: 58:July 19, 1898 50: 46: 39: 34: 27: 22: 10178:Ecofeminists 10030: 9929:Elite theory 9877: 9867: 9857: 9847: 9837: 9827: 9817: 9807: 9797: 9787: 9777: 9767: 9757: 9747: 9737: 9727: 9717: 9707: 9697: 9687: 9677: 9667: 9492: 8966:Guicciardini 8922:Early modern 8745:Philosophers 8695:Open society 8631:Body politic 8501:Distributism 8491:Conservatism 8486:Confucianism 8405:Gerontocracy 8395:Dictatorship 8349:Sovereignty‎ 8339:Ruling class 8229:Emancipation 8214:Citizenship‎ 8038: 8028: 8018: 8008: 7998: 7988: 7978: 7968: 7958: 7948: 7938: 7928: 7918: 7908: 7898: 7888: 7743: 7308:Guicciardini 7291:Early modern 7127:Philosophers 7101:Conservatism 7096:Confucianism 7084:Distributism 7017:Social norms 7005:Sittlichkeit 6991:Ressentiment 6937:Institutions 6915:Human nature 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6584: 6577: 6565: 6548:Office Space 6546: 6539: 6519:Working poor 6504:Wage slavery 6474: 6470:Six-hour day 6413:Quiet hiring 6376:Presenteeism 6328: 6304:Job crafting 6217: 6198:Bullshit job 6142:Claire Wolfe 6137:Nick Srnicek 6031:Josef Pieper 6020: 5777:Ressentiment 5662:Death of God 5654: 5648:Postcritique 5608:Authenticity 5498:Hermeneutics 5402:Schopenhauer 5336: 5307:LĂ©vi-Strauss 5020:Philosophers 4890:Axel Honneth 4844: 4723:queer theory 4703:data studies 4671:Critical ... 4532: 4486: 4476: 4466: 4456: 4446: 4436: 4426: 4416: 4406: 4391: 4346: 4330: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4209: 4195: 4188: 4172: 4158: 4155:Eliseo Vivas 4146: 4136: 4125:Merlin Press 4122: 4107: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4069: 4063: 4053: 4029:. 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His 1018: 1012: 1010: 998:West Germany 987: 986:in the book 969: 943:and then at 871: 870: 733:Non-identity 634: 520: 511: 504: 497: 490: 483: 476: 469: 462: 455: 285:Angela Davis 184:Inge Neumann 142: 134: 127:Notable work 88:West Germany 78:(1979-07-29) 10083:1979 deaths 10078:1898 births 9803:(1835–1840) 9683:(c. 350 BC) 9673:(c. 375 BC) 9290:Tocqueville 9255:Saint-Simon 9220:Montesquieu 9071:Bolingbroke 9003:Machiavelli 8883:Ibn Khaldun 8848:Alpharabius 8841:Middle Ages 8666:Natural law 8641:Common good 8566:Nationalism 8526:Imperialism 8496:Corporatism 8471:Colonialism 8451:Agrarianism 8430:Technocracy 8410:Meritocracy 8390:Bureaucracy 8380:Aristocracy 8095:Historicism 7924:(1835–1840) 7890:De Officiis 7614:de Beauvoir 7584:Baudrillard 7536:Vivekananda 7526:Tocqueville 7441:Kierkegaard 7257:Ibn Khaldun 7227:Alpharabius 7118:Personalism 7027:Stewardship 6984:Reification 6979:Natural law 6900:Familialism 6866:Culturalism 6775:CrimethInc. 6763:Communities 6497:Psychopathy 6450:Resenteeism 6309:Job cuffing 6284:Glass cliff 6275:Uberisation 6168:Absenteeism 6147:John Zerzan 6132:Mark Slouka 6041:Max Stirner 6026:Jerry Rubin 5981:Ivan Illich 5852:Film theory 5762:Ontopoetics 5667:Death drive 5643:Ideological 5562:Romanticism 5493:Hegelianism 5267:Kierkegaard 5127:Castoriadis 5087:de Beauvoir 5072:Baudrillard 4944:Theological 4865:Erich Fromm 4815:social work 4800:regionalism 4795:race theory 4733:geopolitics 4718:ethnography 4698:criminology 4688:cartography 4640:Derivatives 4335:, 35: 3–16. 4006:Karl Marx, 3921:Social Text 2347:democracies 2268:commodities 2123:Syndicalism 1736:Castoriadis 1546:in Berlin. 1434:(author of 1428:East German 1378:Jerry Rubin 1128:Nazi regime 1054:World War I 1050:German Army 1036:Early years 1017:(1955) and 917:philosopher 791:Reification 786:Recognition 670:Sohn-Rethel 615:Kirchheimer 450:Major works 95:Nationality 10067:Categories 10011:Separatism 9819:On Liberty 9719:The Prince 9448:Huntington 8951:Campanella 8878:al-Ghazali 8827:Thucydides 8785:Lactantius 8730:Statolatry 8556:Monarchism 8536:Liberalism 8461:Capitalism 8444:Ideologies 8425:Plutocracy 8373:Government 8329:Revolution 8314:Propaganda 8264:Legitimacy 8239:Government 8100:Humanities 8060:Agnotology 7719:KoƂakowski 7282:Ibn Tufayl 7262:Maimonides 7206:Thucydides 7201:Tertullian 7156:Lactantius 7051:Volksgeist 7032:Traditions 6846:Convention 6770:R/antiwork 6648:Fight Club 6597:Literature 6514:Workaholic 6509:Work ethic 6492:Narcissism 6279:Gig worker 6188:Autonomism 5971:Guy Debord 5956:AndrĂ© Gorz 5807:Wertkritik 5712:Hauntology 5677:Difference 5672:DiffĂ©rance 5412:Sloterdijk 5282:KoƂakowski 4934:perception 4790:psychology 4785:psychiatry 4279:A. Buick, 4031:2013-09-06 3797:2023-10-05 3570:2013-09-06 3542:2006-08-28 3498:2016-01-07 3430:2018-09-02 3401:2020-11-06 3354:2009-10-14 3329:2013-09-06 3233:2013-09-06 3195:2018-07-05 3170:2021-10-23 3146:2013-09-06 3121:2013-09-06 3096:2013-09-06 3070:2017-10-31 2915:2020-08-04 2872:October 1, 2779:2017-10-31 2693:2020-10-07 2667:References 2509:movement. 2276:capitalist 2255:Alienation 1934:Autonomism 1926:tendencies 1873:tendencies 1761:Fotopoulos 1615:Mutual aid 1430:dissident 1421:AndrĂ© Gorz 1385:capitalist 1232:April 2024 1124:Nazi Party 1004:, and the 953:capitalism 935:. Born in 595:Horkheimer 338:technology 54:1898-07-19 9729:Leviathan 9709:Monarchia 9703:(c. 1274) 9538:Oakeshott 9483:Mansfield 9478:Luxemburg 9463:Kropotkin 9358:Bernstein 9311:centuries 9225:Nietzsche 9168:Jefferson 9096:Condorcet 9044:centuries 9023:Pufendorf 8888:Marsilius 8775:Confucius 8760:Aristotle 8753:Antiquity 8681:Noble lie 8601:Third Way 8596:Socialism 8521:Feudalism 8476:Communism 8456:Anarchism 8435:Theocracy 8420:Oligarchy 8400:Democracy 8385:Autocracy 8299:Pluralism 8284:Obedience 8249:Hierarchy 8209:Authority 8140:Sociology 8090:Historism 7799:Santayana 7769:Oakeshott 7739:MacIntyre 7724:Kropotkin 7699:Heidegger 7552:centuries 7466:Nietzsche 7431:Jefferson 7416:HelvĂ©tius 7381:Condorcet 7344:centuries 7328:Montaigne 7151:Confucius 7141:Augustine 7058:Worldview 6952:Modernity 6925:Formation 6732:The Idler 6476:Tang ping 6371:Precariat 6299:Hush trip 6270:Ghost job 6245:Careerism 6046:Max Weber 6036:Karl Marx 5961:Bob Black 5842:Semiotics 5837:Semantics 5822:Discourse 5702:Genealogy 5692:Facticity 5463:Absurdism 5392:Schelling 5362:Nietzsche 5237:Heidegger 5052:Bachelard 5037:Althusser 4838:Theorists 4728:geography 3867:143670657 3832:220348659 3628:147495131 3215:. Wiley. 3029:146295576 3013:0034-6705 2435:Criticism 2349:can have 2106:Socialism 2091:Communism 1910:Mutualism 1886:Communist 1871:Anarchist 1831:Pannekoek 1826:Pankhurst 1776:Kropotkin 1637:Economics 1442:Marriages 1186:Karl Marx 1062:socialist 1031:Biography 748:Privatism 723:Dialectic 630:Löwenthal 620:Kompridis 405:Signature 372:free play 328:socialism 323:communism 84:Starnberg 10283:New Left 9984:Centrism 9679:Politics 9669:Republic 9638:Voegelin 9618:Spengler 9603:Shariati 9578:Rothbard 9533:Nussbaum 9433:Habermas 9408:Fukuyama 9398:Foucault 9323:Ambedkar 9300:Voltaire 9270:de StaĂ«l 9245:Rousseau 9126:Franklin 9101:Constant 9061:Beccaria 8893:Muhammad 8873:Gelasius 8858:Averroes 8832:Xenophon 8812:Polybius 8765:Chanakya 8610:Concepts 8576:Populism 8546:Localism 8531:Islamism 8516:Feminism 8415:Monarchy 8319:Property 8309:Progress 8274:Monopoly 8244:Hegemony 8153:Category 8065:Axiology 8053:See also 7844:Voegelin 7834:Spengler 7809:Shariati 7764:Nussbaum 7749:Maritain 7709:Irigaray 7689:Habermas 7654:Foucault 7639:Durkheim 7541:Voltaire 7506:de StaĂ«l 7481:Rousseau 7406:Franklin 7267:Muhammad 7252:Gelasius 7237:Avempace 7220:Medieval 7196:Polybius 7191:Plutarch 6957:Morality 6932:Ideology 6920:Identity 6829:Concepts 6356:Overwork 6277: / 6250:Flextime 6066:Zo d'Axa 5880:Category 5722:Ideology 5638:Immanent 5633:Critique 5588:Alterity 5581:Concepts 5456:Theories 5442:Williams 5417:Spengler 5372:RanciĂšre 5302:Lefebvre 5287:Kristeva 5252:Irigaray 5247:Ingarden 5227:Habermas 5217:Guattari 5202:Foucault 5177:Eagleton 5122:Cassirer 5102:Bourdieu 5097:Blanchot 5082:Benjamin 5067:Bataille 4780:practice 4768:pedagogy 4619:Concepts 4500:Concepts 4218:(2010), 4157:(1971), 4135:(1970), 4106:(1984), 4025:Archived 3902:52209633 3564:Archived 3536:Archived 3492:Archived 3424:Archived 3395:Archived 3348:Archived 3323:Archived 3227:Archived 3189:Archived 3140:Archived 3115:Archived 3090:Archived 3061:Archived 2956:(1981). 2909:Archived 2866:Archived 2825:Archived 2773:Archived 2710:Archived 2687:Archived 2044:New Left 1836:Proudhon 1751:DĂ©jacque 1726:Bookchin 1559:a series 1557:Part of 1467:Children 1359:New Left 1335:(1964). 1162:and the 1086:Freiburg 994:New Left 945:Freiburg 640:McCarthy 625:Kuhlmann 610:Kracauer 585:Habermas 575:GrĂŒnberg 560:Benjamin 425:a series 423:Part of 370:work as 104:American 10021:Statism 9934:Elitism 9892:Related 9693:(51 BC) 9623:Strauss 9598:Scruton 9593:Schmitt 9583:Russell 9503:Michels 9498:Maurras 9493:Marcuse 9453:Kautsky 9423:Gramsci 9418:Gentile 9388:Dworkin 9378:Du Bois 9373:Dmowski 9368:Chomsky 9363:Burnham 9348:Benoist 9318:Agamben 9285:Thoreau 9275:Stirner 9265:Spencer 9210:Mazzini 9200:Maistre 9195:Madison 9190:Le Play 9121:Fourier 9086:Carlyle 9066:Bentham 9056:Bastiat 9051:Bakunin 9028:Spinoza 9018:MĂŒntzer 8988:Leibniz 8961:Grotius 8941:Bossuet 8908:Plethon 8853:Aquinas 8822:Sun Tzu 8790:Mencius 8780:Han Fei 8551:Marxism 8511:Fascism 8344:Society 8269:Liberty 8254:Justice 8234:Freedom 7894:(44 BC) 7824:Sombart 7819:Skinner 7804:Scruton 7784:Polanyi 7759:Niebuhr 7744:Marcuse 7679:Gramsci 7674:Gentile 7634:Du Bois 7624:Deleuze 7594:Benoist 7564:Agamben 7521:Thoreau 7511:Stirner 7501:Spencer 7451:Le Play 7401:Fourier 7386:Emerson 7371:Carlyle 7356:Bentham 7333:MĂŒntzer 7303:Erasmus 7277:Plethon 7272:Photios 7232:Aquinas 7166:Mencius 7134:Ancient 7067:Schools 6947:Loyalty 6905:History 6893:Counter 6888:Culture 6856:Customs 6330:Neijuan 6319:Karoshi 5707:Habitus 5623:Boredom 5513:Freudo- 5508:Western 5503:Marxism 5427:Strauss 5397:Schmitt 5337:Marcuse 5327:Lyotard 5317:Luhmann 5312:Levinas 5262:Jaspers 5257:Jameson 5242:Husserl 5222:Gramsci 5212:Gentile 5207:Gadamer 5167:Dilthey 5162:Derrida 5157:Deleuze 5092:Bergson 5062:Barthes 5032:Agamben 4909:Related 4598:Origins 4283:at the 4267:at the 4203:General 3766:Marcuse 3484:Chicago 3021:1406593 2633:(1978) 2618:(1972) 2559:(1955) 2544:(1941) 2371:Vietnam 2011:History 1924:Marxist 1846:Russell 1806:Marcuse 1796:Margall 1766:Fourier 1741:Chomsky 1721:Berkman 1716:Bakunin 1711:Andrews 1262:of the 1025:Marxist 908:German: 680:Wingert 675:Wellmer 665:Schmidt 660:Pollock 650:Neumann 635:Marcuse 590:Honneth 217:​ 209:​ 199:​ 191:​ 187:​ 178:​ 170:​ 166:​ 155:Spouses 9883:(1992) 9873:(1971) 9863:(1951) 9853:(1945) 9843:(1944) 9833:(1929) 9823:(1859) 9813:(1848) 9793:(1820) 9783:(1791) 9773:(1790) 9763:(1762) 9753:(1748) 9743:(1689) 9733:(1651) 9723:(1532) 9713:(1313) 9643:Walzer 9633:Taylor 9588:Sartre 9553:Popper 9548:Pareto 9543:Ortega 9528:Nozick 9518:Mouffe 9468:Laclau 9428:GuĂ©non 9413:Gandhi 9353:Berlin 9343:Bauman 9338:Badiou 9328:Arendt 9295:Tucker 9185:Le Bon 9146:Herder 9136:Haller 9131:Godwin 9116:Fichte 9111:Engels 9106:CortĂ©s 9076:Bonald 9033:SuĂĄrez 9008:Milton 8998:Luther 8971:Hobbes 8956:Filmer 8946:Calvin 8931:BoĂ©tie 8924:period 8903:Ockham 8770:Cicero 8571:Nazism 8359:Utopia 8334:Rights 8324:Regime 8294:People 8279:Nation 8085:Ethics 8044:(2010) 8034:(1991) 8024:(1990) 8014:(1987) 8004:(1987) 7994:(1979) 7984:(1976) 7974:(1967) 7964:(1964) 7954:(1949) 7944:(1935) 7934:(1930) 7914:(1756) 7904:(1486) 7849:Walzer 7839:Taylor 7829:Sowell 7814:Simmel 7779:Pareto 7774:Ortega 7684:GuĂ©non 7669:Gehlen 7664:Gandhi 7619:Debord 7604:Butler 7599:Berlin 7589:Bauman 7579:Badiou 7569:Arendt 7559:Adorno 7491:Ruskin 7446:Le Bon 7421:Herder 7396:Fichte 7391:Engels 7361:Bonald 7351:Arnold 7323:Milton 7318:Luther 7298:Calvin 7176:Origen 7146:Cicero 7106:Social 7042:Family 7037:Values 6998:Rights 6962:Public 6910:Honour 6841:Anomie 6836:Agency 5656:Dasein 5407:Serres 5387:Sartre 5377:RicƓur 5332:Marcel 5322:LukĂĄcs 5297:Latour 5272:KojĂšve 5197:Fisher 5192:Fichte 5182:Engels 5152:Debord 5147:de Man 5137:Cixous 5132:Cioran 5112:Butler 5077:Bauman 5057:Badiou 5042:Arendt 5027:Adorno 4708:design 4491:(1977) 4481:(1972) 4471:(1969) 4461:(1965) 4451:(1964) 4441:(1958) 4431:(1955) 4421:(1941) 4411:(1932) 4325:1969: 4165:  4114:  3933:466719 3931:  3900:  3865:  3830:  3790:  3780:  3626:  3620:487846 3618:  3452:  3387:  3219:  3027:  3019:  3011:  2970:  2765:  2645:Essays 2637:  2622:  2610:(1969) 2604:(1969) 2596:(1968) 2582:(1964) 2574:(1958) 2563:  2548:  2475:Legacy 2318:, and 1903:Market 1841:Rocker 1821:Pallis 1816:Öcalan 1801:Morris 1791:Marcos 1786:Makhno 1781:Lefort 1771:GuĂ©rin 1706:Albert 1700:People 1525:stroke 1136:Geneva 1042:Berlin 1002:France 959:, and 937:Berlin 923:, and 743:Praxis 600:Jaeggi 550:Adorno 427:on the 251:School 240:Region 147:(1964) 139:(1955) 101:German 62:Berlin 10032:Index 9661:Works 9648:Weber 9613:Spann 9608:Sorel 9573:Röpke 9568:Rawls 9523:Negri 9513:Mosca 9508:Mises 9473:Lenin 9443:Hoppe 9438:Hayek 9403:Fromm 9393:Evola 9383:Dugin 9280:Taine 9260:Smith 9240:Renan 9235:Paine 9156:Iqbal 9141:Hegel 9091:Comte 9081:Burke 8993:Locke 8983:James 8936:Bodin 8868:Dante 8863:Bruni 8817:Shang 8800:Plato 8354:State 8304:Power 8289:Peace 8224:Elite 8202:Terms 7882:Works 7869:ĆœiĆŸek 7854:Weber 7794:Röpke 7754:Negri 7734:Lasch 7704:Hoppe 7659:Fromm 7649:Evola 7629:Dewey 7609:Camus 7516:Taine 7496:Smith 7486:Royce 7476:Renan 7411:Hegel 7376:Comte 7366:Burke 7313:Locke 7247:Dante 7242:Bruni 7211:Xunzi 7186:Plato 7181:Philo 7161:Laozi 6969:Mores 6881:Multi 6871:Inter 5885:Index 5792:Trace 5772:Power 5767:Other 5757:Ontic 5598:Angst 5447:ĆœiĆŸek 5432:Weber 5422:Stein 5357:Negri 5352:Nancy 5292:Lacan 5277:KoyrĂ© 5232:Hegel 5187:Fanon 5142:Croce 5117:Camus 5107:Buber 4399:Books 4332:Jakin 3929:JSTOR 3898:S2CID 3863:S2CID 3828:S2CID 3788:JSTOR 3646:(PDF) 3624:S2CID 3616:JSTOR 3479:Ebony 3064:(PDF) 3057:(PDF) 3025:S2CID 3017:JSTOR 2522:Books 2449:Logos 2071:AANES 2059:MAREZ 1851:RĂŒhle 1811:Negri 1731:Camus 1507:Death 1096:with 605:Kluge 580:Geuss 570:Forst 565:Fromm 211:( 207: 193:( 189: 172:( 168: 9563:Rand 9558:Qutb 9458:Kirk 9333:Aron 9250:Sade 9230:Owen 9215:Mill 9205:Marx 9173:Kant 9151:Hume 9013:More 8913:Wang 8795:Mozi 8219:Duty 7864:Zinn 7859:Weil 7729:Land 7714:Kirk 7574:Aron 7531:Vico 7471:Owen 7461:Mill 7456:Marx 7436:Kant 7426:Hume 7171:Mozi 6876:Mono 5697:Gaze 5437:Weil 5382:Said 5342:Marx 5047:Aron 4183:and 4163:ISBN 4112:ISBN 3778:ISBN 3450:ISBN 3385:ISBN 3217:ISBN 3009:ISSN 2968:ISBN 2874:2012 2833:2018 2763:ISBN 2635:ISBN 2620:ISBN 2561:ISBN 2546:ISBN 2423:and 1756:Foot 1746:Cole 1184:and 1170:and 655:Offe 645:Negt 555:Apel 73:Died 48:Born 9628:Sun 9488:Mao 8364:War 8259:Law 7694:Han 7644:Eco 5172:Eco 3890:doi 3855:doi 3820:doi 3770:doi 3658:doi 3608:doi 3518:134 3418:SEP 3001:doi 2964:416 2447:of 1479:at 1222:by 931:of 884:ɑːr 230:Era 10069:: 4341:, 4329:, 4309:, 4297:). 3925:17 3923:. 3919:. 3896:. 3886:38 3884:. 3861:. 3851:24 3849:. 3826:. 3816:38 3814:. 3786:, 3776:, 3764:, 3652:. 3648:. 3622:. 3614:. 3592:^ 3551:^ 3534:. 3486:: 3476:. 3422:. 3393:. 3363:^ 3346:. 3225:. 3163:. 3059:. 3037:^ 3023:. 3015:. 3007:. 2997:31 2995:. 2991:. 2966:. 2945:^ 2907:. 2903:. 2864:. 2844:^ 2835:. 2817:. 2788:^ 2771:. 2721:^ 2685:. 2674:^ 2314:, 2310:, 2306:, 2302:, 2225:. 1561:on 1539:. 1503:. 1423:. 1391:, 1270:. 1188:. 1067:. 1000:, 967:. 919:, 906:; 893:uː 213:m. 195:m. 174:m. 86:, 64:, 8187:e 8180:t 8173:v 6814:e 6807:t 6800:v 6562:" 6558:" 5919:e 5912:t 5905:v 5005:e 4998:t 4991:v 4583:e 4576:t 4569:v 4384:e 4377:t 4370:v 4236:. 4229:. 4222:. 4212:. 4151:. 4141:. 4118:. 4034:. 3984:. 3904:. 3892:: 3869:. 3857:: 3834:. 3822:: 3772:: 3664:. 3660:: 3654:2 3630:. 3610:: 3573:. 3545:. 3520:. 3501:. 3458:. 3433:. 3420:" 3416:" 3404:. 3357:. 3332:. 3236:. 3198:. 3173:. 3149:. 3124:. 3099:. 3073:. 3031:. 3003:: 2976:. 2918:. 2876:. 2782:. 2696:. 2206:e 2199:t 2192:v 1245:) 1239:( 1234:) 1230:( 1216:. 1106:( 902:/ 899:ə 896:z 890:k 887:ˈ 881:m 878:/ 874:( 860:e 853:t 846:v 533:" 527:" 56:) 52:( 23:.

Index

Marcuse (disambiguation)

Berlin
German Empire
Starnberg
West Germany
University of Berlin
University of Freiburg
Eros and Civilization
One-Dimensional Man
20th-century philosophy
Western philosophy
School
Continental philosophy
Frankfurt School
Western Marxism
Angela Davis
Andrew Feenberg
Paul Gottfried
William Leiss
Social theory
communism
socialism
industrialism
technology
Technological rationality
great refusal
one-dimensional man
free play
repressive tolerance

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