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constantly reminded
Rorschach of his childhood inkblots. Wondering why different people often saw entirely different things in the same inkblots, he began, while still a medical student, showing inkblots to schoolchildren and analyzing their responses. This dissertation contained the origins for his
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In 2016, the
Phobrain website began showing dynamically generated pairs of photos, which the author dubs 'Rorschach pairs' when labelled accept/reject by a user. Unlike descriptions of inkblots and their characterizations, this instantiation of the Rorschach concept is numerically/topologically
457:, as different psychologists drew different findings from the same data, suggesting their results were subjective rather than objective. In 2013 and 2015 two systemic reviews and meta-analyses were published that resulted in the criticism as pseudoscience being lifted. In November 2013,
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Rorschach's father, an art teacher, encouraged him to express himself creatively through painting and drawing conventional pictures. As the time of
Rorschach's high school graduation approached, he could not decide between a career in art and one in science. He wrote a letter to the
420:). The couple were married in 1913 and lived in Russia until their return to Switzerland, for Rorschach's work, in 1915. They had two children, a daughter Elizabeth (called "Lisa", 1917–2006) and a son, Ulrich Wadin (called "Wadim", 1919–2010). Neither Lisa nor Wadim had children.
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analysable, with neural nets and latent space geometries capable of predicting preference to as much as 90% accuracy. The immediate application is a workbench for studying perception, generating novelty, and self-reflection. Open source release was in 2023, under the
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Mihura, Joni L.; Meyer, Gregory J.; Bombel, George; Dumitrascu, Nicolae (2015). "Standards, accuracy, and questions of bias in
Rorschach meta-analyses: Reply to Wood, Garb, Nezworski, Lilienfeld, and Duke (2015)".
232:, the making of fanciful inkblot "pictures". By the time of Rorschach's youth, consideration of the projective significance of inkblots already had some historical context. For example, in 1857, German doctor
960:
Mihura, Joni L.; Meyer, Gregory J.; Dumitrascu, Nicolae; Bombel, George (2013). "The validity of individual
Rorschach variables: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the comprehensive system".
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asking his advice. A major factor that led
Rorschach to differ from his father and not pursue art was that his father died while he was still trying to decide what to study.
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had published a popular book of poems, each of which was inspired by an accidental inkblot. It has been speculated that the book was known to
Rorschach. French psychologist
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The Cult of
Personality Testing: How Personality Tests Are Leading Us to Miseducate Our Children, Mismanage Our Companies, and Misunderstand Ourselves
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1115:, sponsored by the University Library of Bern, the International Society of the Rorschach and the publishing company Hans Huber Hogrefe AG.
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335:. Torn by the decision of whether to stay in Switzerland or move to Russia, he eventually took a job as first assistant at a Cantonal
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opportunity in Russia, where he continued to study contemporary psychiatric methods. Rorschach spent some time in the village of
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Rorschach graduated in medicine at Zurich in 1909 and at the same time became engaged to Olga
Stempelin, a girl from
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All the while, Rorschach remained fascinated by
Russian culture. In 1913, he obtained a
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History and Directory: Society for Personality Assessment Fiftieth Anniversary
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The Inkblots: Hermann Rorschach, His Iconic Test, and the Power of Seeing
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The Inkblots: Hermann Rorschach, His Iconic Test, and the Power of Seeing
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in 2005, features artwork by Michael Salu based on a Rorschach Inkblot.
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Travel was a large part of his life after medical school. On a trip to
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1032:"Hermann Rorschach Google doodle asks users to interpret inkblot test"
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Pichot, Pierre (1984). "Centenary of the Birth of Hermann Rorschach".
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Schwarz, W (1996). "Hermann Rorschach, MD: His life and work".
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The Application of the Interpretation of Form to Psychoanalysis
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756:"Higher Education Support | McGraw Hill Higher Education"
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showing an interpretation of his inkblot test. Aside from the
1054:"Inkblot Doodle on Google marks Hermann Rorschach's Birthday"
536:(P. Lemkau & B. Kronenberg, Trans.). Berne, Switzerland:
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celebrated the 129th anniversary of Rorschach's birth with a
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classes. The same year he enrolled in medical school at the
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Swiss Freudian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst (1884–1922)
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Psychodiagnostics: A diagnostic test based on perception
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Scott O. Lilienfeld, James M. Wood and Howard N. Garb:
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The Rorschach Test as Applied to a Feeble-minded Group
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Rorschach, in his early years, attended Schaffhausen
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Psychodiagnostik (tafeln): Psychodiagnostics (plates)
817:"Hermann Rorschach - Biography, Facts and Pictures"
400:, which was to form the basis of the inkblot test.
296:. After just a single term, he transferred to the
284:suggested a career in science, Rorschach attended
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1161:People associated with the University of Zurich
181:. His method has come to be referred to as the
632:Exner, John E.; O'Roark, Ann M., eds. (2013).
351:. The excitement in intellectual circles over
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511:Rorschach, H., Oberholzer, E. (1924).
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862:"A blot on the scientific landscape"
381:University Psychiatric Services Bern
331:, he met a man who taught him about
268:An inkblot used in Rorschach testing
904:Paul, Annie Murphy (15 June 2010).
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525:Rorschach, H., Klopfer, B. (1938).
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1034:. theguardian.com. 8 November 2013
518:Rorschach, H., Beck, S.J. (1932).
503:Manual for Rorschach Ink-blot Test
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1081:The Essentials of Psycho-analysis
717:Journal of Personality Assessment
474:The Essentials of Psycho-analysis
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527:Rorschach Research Exchange
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447:and its use was declared
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1151:Deaths from peritonitis
1078:Freud, Sigmund (2005).
891:Encyclopedia Britannica
675:Searls, Damion (2017).
423:One year after writing
1166:Scientists from Zürich
998:Psychological Bulletin
962:Psychological Bulletin
543:Rorschach, H. (1948).
532:Rorschach, H. (1942).
501:Rorschach, H. (1924).
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195:neurological disorders
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414:Republic of Tatarstan
341:doctoral dissertation
286:Académie de Neuchâtel
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1176:Swiss psychoanalysts
912:Simon & Schuster
799:"Herrmann Rorschach"
577:Psychology in Action
575:Huffman, K. (2008),
427:, Rorschach died of
412:(in the present-day
306:University of Zurich
260:Education and career
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1181:Swiss psychiatrists
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454:Scientific American
298:Université de Dijon
207:Zürich, Switzerland
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66:2 April 1922
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529:. New York.
522:. New York.
429:peritonitis
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371:outside of
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187:personality
179:personality
86:Nationality
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1063:7 November
1038:9 December
950:, May 2001
872:2009-07-04
783:8 November
655:16 January
564:References
538:Hans Huber
515:. Chicago.
365:fellowship
252:biologist
201:Early life
139:Psychiatry
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640:Routledge
507:Stoelting
349:Carl Jung
215:Scaphusia
191:psychotic
1122:Archived
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552:See also
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135:Fields
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410:Kazan
388:]
327:, in
325:Dijon
224:) as
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90:Swiss
1086:ISBN
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978:PMID
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377:Bern
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