1345:(also known as disseminated shingles). The original compounds used were 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine, AKA idoxuridine, IUdR, or(IDU) and 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine or ara-C, later marketed under the name cytosar or cytarabine. The usage expanded to include topical treatment of herpes simplex, zoster, and varicella. Some trials combined different antivirals with differing results. The introduction of 9-β-D-arabinofuranosyladenine, (ara-A or vidarabine), considerably less toxic than ara-C, in the mid-1970s, heralded the way for the beginning of regular neonatal antiviral treatment. Vidarabine was the first systemically administered antiviral medication with activity against HSV for which therapeutic efficacy outweighed toxicity for the management of life-threatening HSV disease. Intravenous vidarabine was licensed for use by the
1039:
3% if the infection is recurrent, and is 1–3% if the woman is seropositive for both HSV-1 and HSV-2, and is less than 1% if no lesions are visible. Women seropositive for only one type of HSV are only half as likely to transmit HSV as infected seronegative mothers. To prevent neonatal infections, seronegative women are recommended to avoid unprotected oral-genital contact with an HSV-1-seropositive partner and conventional sex with a partner having a genital infection during the last trimester of pregnancy. Mothers infected with HSV are advised to avoid procedures that would cause trauma to the infant during birth (e.g. fetal scalp electrodes, forceps, and vacuum extractors) and, should lesions be present, to elect
1399:. During the 1970s, there was an increase in sexually transmitted diseases. One of the diseases that increased dramatically was genital herpes. In response, ASHA created the National Herpes Resource Center in 1979. The Herpes Resource Center (HRC) was designed to meet the growing need for education and awareness about the virus. One of the projects of the HRC was to create a network of local support (HELP) groups. The goal of these HELP groups was to provide a safe, confidential environment where participants can get accurate information and share experiences, fears, and feelings with others who are concerned about herpes.
1350:
notch and led to vidarabine vs. aciclovir trials in the late 1980s. The lower toxicity and ease of administration over vidarabine has led to aciclovir becoming the drug of choice for herpes treatment after it was licensed by the FDA in 1998. Another advantage in the treatment of neonatal herpes included greater reductions in mortality and morbidity with increased dosages, which did not occur when compared with increased dosages of vidarabine. However, aciclovir seems to inhibit antibody response, and newborns on aciclovir antiviral treatment experienced a slower rise in antibody titer than those on vidarabine.
1226:), itching, and pain where lumbosacral nerves innervate the skin. Prodrome may occur as long as several days or as short as a few hours before lesions develop. Beginning antiviral treatment when prodrome is experienced can reduce the appearance and duration of lesions in some individuals. During recurrence, fewer lesions are likely to develop and are less painful and heal faster (within 5–10 days without antiviral treatment) than those occurring during the primary infection. Subsequent outbreaks tend to be periodic or episodic, occurring on average four or five times a year when not using antiviral therapy.
802:
symptoms may still shed and transmit viruses through their skin; asymptomatic shedding may represent the most common form of HSV-2 transmission. Asymptomatic shedding is more frequent within the first 12 months of acquiring HSV. Concurrent infection with HIV increases the frequency and duration of asymptomatic shedding. Some individuals may have much lower patterns of shedding, but evidence supporting this is not fully verified; no significant differences are seen in the frequency of asymptomatic shedding when comparing persons with one to 12 annual recurrences to those with no recurrences.
569:
1001:
buttocks, or upper thighs, areas that may come in contact with ulcers or genital secretions during sexual activity. Protection against herpes simplex depends on the site of the ulcer; therefore, if ulcers appear on areas not covered by condoms, abstaining from sexual activity until the ulcers are fully healed is one way to limit risk of transmission. The risk is not eliminated, however, as viral shedding capable of transmitting infection may still occur while the infected partner is asymptomatic. The use of condoms or
526:
69:
973:
exposure of mucosal tissue to potential infection sites. Transmission risk from infected female to male is around 4–5% annually. Suppressive antiviral therapy reduces these risks by 50%. Antivirals also help prevent the development of symptomatic HSV in infection scenarios, meaning the infected partner will be seropositive but symptom-free by about 50%. Condom use also reduces the transmission risk significantly. Condom use is much more effective at preventing male-to-female transmission than
646:
1261:
original site of the infection or in proximity to nerve endings that reach out from the infected ganglia. In the case of a genital infection, sores can appear at the original site of infection or near the base of the spine, the buttocks, or the back of the thighs. HSV-2-infected individuals are at higher risk for acquiring HIV when practicing unprotected sex with HIV-positive persons, in particular during an outbreak with active lesions.
390:
607:
1093:
480:
794:
contracted through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected individual, but can also be contracted by exposure to infected saliva, semen, vaginal fluid, or the fluid from herpetic blisters. To infect a new individual, HSV travels through tiny breaks in the skin or mucous membranes in the mouth or genital areas. Even microscopic abrasions on mucous membranes are sufficient to allow viral entry.
10883:
722:—is unknown, it may be related to the reactivation of HSV-1. This theory has been contested, however, since HSV is detected in large numbers of individuals having never experienced facial paralysis, and higher levels of antibodies for HSV are not found in HSV-infected individuals with Bell's palsy compared to those without. Antivirals may improve the condition slightly when used together with
10871:
499:
1256:
role in the frequency of cold sore outbreaks. An area of human chromosome 21 that includes six genes has been linked to frequent oral herpes outbreaks. An immunity to the virus is built over time. Most infected individuals experience fewer outbreaks and outbreak symptoms often become less severe. After several years, some people become perpetually
409:), or invades the central nervous system, damaging the brain (herpes encephalitis). People with immature or suppressed immune systems, such as newborns, transplant recipients, or people with AIDS, are prone to severe complications from HSV infections. HSV infection has also been associated with cognitive deficits of
1255:
The frequency and severity of recurrent outbreaks vary greatly between people. Some individuals' outbreaks can be quite debilitating, with large, painful lesions persisting for several weeks, while others experience only minor itching or burning for a few days. Some evidence indicates genetics play a
793:
Herpes is contracted through direct contact with an active lesion or body fluid of an infected person. Herpes transmission occurs between discordant partners; a person with a history of infection (HSV seropositive) can pass the virus to an HSV seronegative person. Herpes simplex virus 2 is typically
359:
Worldwide rates of either HSV-1 or HSV-2 are between 60% and 95% in adults. HSV-1 is usually acquired during childhood. Since there is no cure for either HSV-1 or HSV-2, rates of both inherently increase as people age. Rates of HSV-1 are between 70% and 80% in populations of low socioeconomic status
1370:
have been formed in the United States and the United
Kingdom, providing information about herpes and running message forums and dating websites for affected people. People with the herpes virus are often hesitant to divulge to other people, including friends and family, that they are infected. This
1275:
Worldwide rates of either HSV-1 and/or HSV-2 are between 60 and 95% in adults. HSV-1 is more common than HSV-2, with rates of both increasing as people age. HSV-1 rates are between 70% and 80% in populations of low socioeconomic status and 40% to 60% in populations of improved socioeconomic status.
1038:
The risk of transmission from mother to baby is highest if the mother becomes infected around the time of delivery (30% to 60%), since insufficient time will have occurred for the generation and transfer of protective maternal antibodies before the birth of the child. In contrast, the risk falls to
801:
occurs at some time in most individuals infected with herpes. It can occur more than a week before or after a symptomatic recurrence in 50% of cases. Virus enters into susceptible cells by entry receptors such as nectin-1, HVEM and 3-O sulfated heparan sulfate. Infected people who show no visible
1349:
in 1977. Other experimental antivirals of that period included: heparin, trifluorothymidine (TFT), Ribivarin, interferon, Virazole, and 5-methoxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (MMUdR). The introduction of 9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine, AKA aciclovir, in the late 1970s raised antiviral treatment another
1294:
The annual incidence in Canada of genital herpes due to HSV-1 and HSV-2 infection is not known (for a review of HSV-1/HSV-2 prevalence and incidence studies worldwide, see Smith and
Robinson 2002). As many as one in seven Canadians aged 14 to 59 may be infected with herpes simplex type 2 virus and
304:
There are two types of herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 more commonly causes infections around the mouth while HSV-2 more commonly causes genital infections. They are transmitted by direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual. Transmission may
1000:
can provide greater protection than the male condom, as it covers the labia. The virus cannot pass through a synthetic condom, but a male condom's effectiveness is limited because herpes ulcers may appear on areas not covered by it. Neither type of condom prevents contact with the scrotum, anus,
972:
As with almost all sexually transmitted infections, women are more susceptible to acquiring genital HSV-2 than men. On an annual basis, without the use of antivirals or condoms, the transmission risk of HSV-2 from infected male to female is about 8–11%. This is believed to be due to the increased
925:
tests for antibodies to HSV were rarely useful to diagnosis and not routinely used in clinical practice. The older IgM serologic assay could not differentiate between antibodies generated in response to HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. However, a glycoprotein G-specific (IgG) HSV test introduced in the
980:
However, asymptomatic carriers of the HSV-2 virus are still contagious. In many infections, the first symptom people will have of their own infections is the horizontal transmission to a sexual partner or the vertical transmission of neonatal herpes to a newborn at term. Since most asymptomatic
847:
Primary orofacial herpes is readily identified by examination of persons with no previous history of lesions and contact with an individual with known HSV infection. The appearance and distribution of sores is typically presents as multiple, round, superficial oral ulcers, accompanied by acute
1260:
and no longer experience outbreaks, though they may still be contagious to others. Immunocompromised individuals may experience longer, more frequent, and more severe episodes. Antiviral medication has been proven to shorten the frequency and duration of outbreaks. Outbreaks may occur at the
809:
couple, a seronegative female runs a greater than 30% per year risk of contracting an HSV infection from a seropositive male partner. If an oral HSV-1 infection is contracted first, seroconversion will have occurred after 6 weeks to provide protective antibodies against a future genital HSV-1
360:
and 40% to 60% in populations of improved socioeconomic status. An estimated 536 million people worldwide (16% of the population) were infected with HSV-2 as of 2003 with greater rates among women and those in the developing world. Most people with HSV-2 do not realize that they are infected.
1436:
mRNA-1608. Unsuccessful clinical trials have been conducted for some glycoprotein subunit vaccines. As of 2017, the future pipeline includes several promising replication-incompetent vaccine proposals while two replication-competent (live-attenuated) HSV vaccine are undergoing human testing.
1043:
to reduce exposure of the child to infected secretions in the birth canal. The use of antiviral treatments, such as aciclovir, given from the 36th week of pregnancy, limits HSV recurrence and shedding during childbirth, thereby reducing the need for caesarean section.
4893:
Xu, Fujie; Fujie Xu; Maya R. Sternberg; Benny J. Kottiri; Geraldine M. McQuillan; Francis K. Lee; Andre J. Nahmias; Stuart M. Berman; Lauri E. Markowitz (2006-10-23). "Trends in Herpes
Simplex Virus Type 1 and Type 2 Seroprevalence in the United States".
440:
after an oral infection helps prevent additional HSV-1 infections such as whitlow, genital herpes, and herpes of the eye. Prior HSV-1 seroconversion seems to reduce the symptoms of a later HSV-2 infection, although HSV-2 can still be contracted.
668:
of HSV-1 or -2 from mother to newborn. During immunodeficiency, herpes simplex can cause unusual lesions in the skin. One of the most striking is the appearance of clean linear erosions in skin creases, with the appearance of a knife cut.
4129:
Chen, Fangman; Xu, Hao; Liu, Jinli; Cui, Yuan; Luo, Xiaobo; Zhou, Yu; Chen, Qianming; Jiang, Lu (2017). "Efficacy and safety of nucleoside antiviral drugs for treatment of recurrent herpes labialis: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
1295:
more than 90 per cent of them may be unaware of their status, a new study suggests. In the United States, it is estimated that about 1,640,000 HSV-2 seroconversions occur yearly (730,000 men and 910,000 women, or 8.4 per 1,000 persons).
1291:, 58% of the population is infected with HSV-1 and 16% are infected with HSV-2. Among those HSV-2-seropositive, only 19% were aware they were infected. During 2005–2008, the prevalence of HSV-2 was 39% in black people and 21% in women.
1047:
Aciclovir is the recommended antiviral for herpes suppressive therapy during the last months of pregnancy. The use of valaciclovir and famciclovir, while potentially improving compliance, have less-well-determined safety in pregnancy.
4532:
Myśliwska J, Trzonkowski P, Bryl E, Lukaszuk K, Myśliwski A (2000). "Lower interleukin-2 and higher serum tumor necrosis factor-a levels are associated with perimenstrual, recurrent, facial herpes simplex infection in young women".
5003:
Rotermann, Michelle; Langlois, Kellie A.; Severini, Alberto; Totten, Stephanie (2013-04-01). "Prevalence of
Chlamydia trachomatis and herpes simplex virus type 2: Results from the 2009 to 2011 Canadian Health Measures Survey".
1029:
Antivirals may reduce asymptomatic shedding; asymptomatic genital HSV-2 viral shedding is believed to occur on 20% of days per year in patients not undergoing antiviral treatment, versus 10% of days while on antiviral therapy.
852:. Adults with atypical presentation are more difficult to diagnose. Prodromal symptoms that occur before the appearance of herpetic lesions help differentiate HSV symptoms from the similar symptoms of other disorders, such as
1276:
An estimated 536 million people or 16% of the population worldwide were infected with HSV-2 as of 2003 with greater rates among women and in those in the developing world. Rates of infection are determined by the presence of
436:. As a result of primary infection, the body produces antibodies to the particular type of HSV involved, which can help reduce the odds of subsequent infection of that type at a different site. In HSV-1-infected individuals,
564:, scrumpox, wrestler's herpes, or mat herpes, which presents as skin ulceration on the face, ears, and neck. Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, and swollen glands. It occasionally affects the eyes or eyelids.
977:. Previous HSV-1 infection may reduce the risk for acquisition of HSV-2 infection among women by a factor of three, although the one study that states this has a small sample size of 14 transmissions out of 214 couples.
1298:
In
British Columbia in 1999, the seroprevalence of HSV-2 antibody in leftover serum submitted for antenatal testing revealed a prevalence of 17%, ranging from 7% in women 15–19 years old to 28% in those 40–44 years.
6465:
6438:
6423:
5534:
Allen LB, Hintz OJ, Wolf SM, et al. (June 1976). "Effect of 9-beta-D-arabinofuranosylhypoxanthine 5'-monophosphate on genital lesions and encephalitis induced by
Herpesvirus hominis type 2 in female mice".
878:
Genital herpes can be more difficult to diagnose than oral herpes, since most people have none of the classical symptoms. Further confusing diagnosis, several other conditions resemble genital herpes, including
742:-epsilon4 allele carriers), HSV-1 appears to be particularly damaging to the nervous system and increases one's risk of developing Alzheimer's disease. The virus interacts with the components and receptors of
6244:
ASHA was founded in 1914 in New York City, formed out of early 20th-century social reform movements focused on fighting sexually transmitted infections (known then as venereal disease, or VD) and prostitution.
1411:) was started in 1982, becoming a registered charity with a Department of Health grant in 1985. The charity started as a string of local group meetings before acquiring an office and a national spread.
6570:
3380:
Wald A, Langenberg AG, Link K, Izu AE, Ashley R, Warren T, Tyring S, Douglas JM Jr, Corey L (2001). "Effect of condoms on reducing the transmission of herpes simplex virus type 2 from men to women".
918:
to test for presence of viral DNA. Although these procedures produce highly sensitive and specific diagnoses, their high costs and time constraints discourage their regular use in clinical practice.
494:
Commonly referred to as cold sores or fever blisters, herpes labialis is the most common presentation of recurrent HSV-1 infection following the re-emergence of the virus from the trigeminal nerve.
5656:"Target-Organ Treatment of Neurotropic Virus Diseases: Efficacy as a Chemotherapy Tool and Comparison of Activity of Adenine Arabinoside, Cytosine Arabinoside, Idoxuridine, and Trifluorothymidine"
6371:
1326:, blisters "o'er ladies' lips" are mentioned. In the 18th century, it was so common among prostitutes that it was called "a vocational disease of women". The term 'herpes simplex' appeared in
2415:
Jocelyn A. Lieb; Stacey
Brisman; Sara Herman; Jennifer MacGregor; Marc E. Grossman (2008). "Linear erosive Herpes Simplex Virus infection in immunocompromised patients: the "Knife-Cut Sign"".
1395:
which arose from the work of the
American Sexual Health Association (ASHA). The ASHA was created in 1914 in response to the increase in sexually transmitted diseases that had spread during
996:
Condoms offer moderate protection against HSV-2 in both men and women, with consistent condom users having a 30%-lower risk of HSV-2 acquisition compared with those who never use condoms. A
475:
Herpetic gingivostomatitis is often the initial presentation during the first herpes infection. It is of greater severity than herpes labialis, which is often the subsequent presentation.
602:. Despite its low incidence, HSE is the most common sporadic fatal encephalitis worldwide. HSV-2 is the most common cause of Mollaret's meningitis, a type of recurrent viral meningitis.
5811:
Sidwell RW, Huffman JH, Khare GP, Allen LB, Witkowski JT, Robins RK (August 1972). "Broad-spectrum antiviral activity of
Virazole: 1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide".
5409:
Ch'ien LT, Whitley RJ, Alford CA, Galasso GJ (June 1976). "Adenine arabinoside for therapy of herpes zoster in immunosuppressed patients: preliminary results of a collaborative study".
4211:
Glenny AM, Fernandez
Mauleffinch LM, Pavitt S, Walsh T (January 2009). "Interventions for the prevention and treatment of herpes simplex virus in patients being treated for cancer".
279:
Herpes cycles between periods of active disease followed by periods without symptoms. The first episode is often more severe and may be associated with fever, muscle pains, swollen
4712:
Oakley C, Epstein JB, Sherlock CH (1997). "Reactivation of oral herpes simplex virus: implications for clinical management of herpes simplex virus recurrence during radiotherapy".
544:
Herpes whitlow is a painful infection that typically affects the fingers or thumbs. On occasion, infection occurs on the toes or the nail cuticle. Individuals who participate in
1603:
Elad S, Zadik Y, Hewson I, et al. (August 2010). "A systematic review of viral infections associated with oral involvement in cancer patients: a spotlight on Herpesviridea".
2056:
1358:
Some people experience negative feelings related to the condition following diagnosis, in particular, if they have acquired the genital form of the disease. Feelings can include
6563:
1341:(DNA) inhibitors. The original use was against normally fatal or debilitating illnesses such as adult encephalitis, keratitis, in immunocompromised (transplant) patients, or
6274:
587:
Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a rare life-threatening condition that is thought to be caused by the transmission of HSV-1 either from the nasal cavity to the brain's
3975:
Kaminester LH, Pariser RJ, Pariser DM, et al. (December 1999). "A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of topical tetracaine in the treatment of herpes labialis".
5039:
3211:"Comparison of Western blot (immunoblot) and glycoprotein G-specific immunodot enzyme assay for detecting antibodies to herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 in human sera"
2086:
Dickerson FB, Boronow JJ, Stallings C, et al. (March 2004). "Infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 is associated with cognitive deficits in bipolar disorder".
9956:
6556:
5487:"Susceptibility of Herpesviruses to Cytosine Arabinoside: Standardization of Susceptibility Test Procedure and Relative Resistance of Herpes Simplex Type 2 Strains"
2808:
6125:
1241:
or other febrile diseases, can cause outbreaks. Reactivation due to other infections is the likely source of the historic terms 'cold sore' and 'fever blister'.
2229:
3640:
10918:
10913:
5956:"A controlled trial comparing vidarabine with acyclovir in neonatal herpes simplex virus infection. Infectious Diseases Collaborative Antiviral Study Group"
4242:
Nasser M, Fedorowicz Z, Khoshnevisan MH, Shahiri Tabarestani M (October 2008). Nasser M (ed.). "Acyclovir for treating primary herpetic gingivostomatitis".
10030:
10015:
9719:
9707:
8030:
2959:
Shukla, Deepak; Liu, Jian; Blaiklock, Peter; Shworak, Nicholas W.; Bai, Xiaomei; Esko, Jeffrey D.; Cohen, Gary H.; Eisenberg, Roselyn; et al. (1999).
6040:
10212:
6367:
5911:
O'Meara A, Deasy PF, Hillary IB, Bridgen WD (December 1979). "Acyclovir for treatment of mucocutaneous herpes infection in a child with leukaemia".
5306:
5180:
4115:
4603:
Chambers A, Perry M (2008). "Salivary mediated autoinoculation of herpes simplex virus on the face in the absence of "cold sores," after trauma".
3174:
Fatahzadeh M, Schwartz RA (2007). "Human herpes simplex virus infections: epidemiology, pathogenesis, symptomatology, diagnosis, and management".
1374:
In a 2007 study, 1,900 people (25% of which had herpes) ranked genital herpes second for social stigma, out of all sexually transmitted diseases (
321:, stress, and sunlight exposure. Oral and genital herpes is usually diagnosed based on the presenting symptoms. The diagnosis may be confirmed by
4677:
Rooney JF, Straus SE, Mannix ML, et al. (1992). "UV light-induced reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 2 and prevention by acyclovir".
4360:
Perfect MM, Bourne N, Ebel C, Rosenthal SL (October 2005). "Use of complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of genital herpes".
2750:
Pyles RB (2001). "The association of herpes simplex virus and Alzheimer's disease: a potential synthesis of genetic and environmental factors".
2372:
Whitley, R. J.; Soong, S. J.; Linneman, C.; Liu, C.; Pazin, G.; Alford, C. A. (1982-01-15). "Herpes simplex encephalitis. Clinical Assessment".
9259:
9073:
10217:
8813:
7063:
3529:
3505:
1313:
Herpes originated and evolved in Africa and could be the result of a cross-species transmission event from gibbons, orangutans, or gorillas.
5864:"Comparison of the Antiviral Effects of 5-Methoxymethyl-deoxyuridine with 5-Iododeoxyuridine, Cytosine Arabinoside, and Adenine Arabinoside"
1056:
No method eradicates herpes virus from the body, but antiviral medications can reduce the frequency, duration, and severity of outbreaks.
805:
Antibodies that develop following an initial infection with a type of HSV can reduce the odds of reinfection with the same virus type. In a
10279:
2583:
Gagyor, Ildiko; Madhok, Vishnu B.; Daly, Fergus; Somasundara, Dhruvashree; Sullivan, Michael; Gammie, Fiona; Sullivan, Frank (2015-11-09).
2321:
Esiri, M. M. (May 1982). "Herpes simplex encephalitis. An immunohistological study of the distribution of viral antigen within the brain".
4282:
3415:
Wald A, Langenberg AG, Krantz E, et al. (November 2005). "The relationship between condom use and herpes simplex virus acquisition".
10928:
10908:
4101:
1752:
1337:
Herpes antiviral therapy began in the early 1960s with the experimental use of medications that interfered with viral replication called
4979:
2794:
1127:
Evidence supports the use of aciclovir and valaciclovir in the treatment of herpes labialis as well as herpes infections in people with
8616:
8287:
4560:
Segal AL, Katcher AH, Brightman VJ, Miller MF (1974). "Recurrent herpes labialis, recurrent aphthous ulcers, and the menstrual cycle".
4070:
2064:
1524:
3458:
Mertz, GJ; Benedetti J; Ashley R; Selke SA; Corey L. (1 February 1992). "Risk factors for the sexual transmission of genital herpes".
1183:, lemon balm, topical zinc, or licorice root cream in treatment, these preliminary studies have not been confirmed by higher-quality
444:
Many people infected with HSV-2 display no physical symptoms—individuals with no symptoms are described as asymptomatic or as having
1305:
In Nova Scotia, 58% of 1,790 HSV isolates from genital lesion cultures in women were HSV-1; in men, 37% of 468 isolates were HSV-1.
8871:
8023:
4950:
2664:
Holmes C, Cotterell D (December 2009). "Role of infection in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease: implications for treatment".
1334:
in 1713, where the terms 'herpes miliaris' and 'herpes exedens' also appeared. Herpes was not found to be a virus until the 1940s.
6278:
401:. Common infection of the skin or mucosa may affect the face and mouth (orofacial herpes), genitalia (genital herpes), or hands (
10844:
10042:
9993:
7370:
6231:
6151:
1229:
The causes of reactivation are uncertain, but several potential triggers have been documented. A 2009 study showed the protein
131:
3695:
3670:
1124:. Valaciclovir is also available as a generic and is slightly more effective than aciclovir for reducing lesion healing time.
7651:
6256:
5703:
Allen LB, Wolf SM, Hintz CJ, Huffman JH, Sidwell RW (March 1977). "Effect of ribavirin on Type 2 Herpesvirus hominis (HVH/2)
4095:
4064:
3259:
2844:
2788:
2489:
2464:
1931:
3116:"The herpes simplex virus type 1 alkaline nuclease and single-stranded DNA binding protein mediate strand exchange in vitro"
10903:
9855:
8818:
4010:
Leung DT, Sacks SL (October 2003). "Current treatment options to prevent perinatal transmission of herpes simplex virus".
1203:
of the nervous system. The double-stranded DNA of the virus is incorporated into the cell physiology by infection of the
348:(acetaminophen) and topical lidocaine may be used to help with the symptoms. Treatments with antiviral medication such as
10527:
10370:
8016:
6129:
2812:
9644:
9128:
7152:
1230:
6396:
6002:"Safety and efficacy of high-dose intravenous acyclovir in the management of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections"
3800:"Effect of serologic status and cesarean delivery on transmission rates of herpes simplex virus from mother to infant"
10771:
9404:
7053:
1746:
1346:
1238:
988:, when used topically in a microbicidal vaginal gel, was reported to reduce herpes virus sexual transmission by 51%.
3289:"Identification of women at unsuspected risk of primary infection with herpes simplex virus type 2 during pregnancy"
10746:
10683:
10678:
10560:
9988:
9968:
8880:
8218:
7162:
6001:
4747:
Ichihashi M, Nagai H, Matsunaga K (2004). "Sunlight is an important causative factor of recurrent herpes simplex".
4184:
Chon T, Nguyen L, Elliott TC (July 2007). "Clinical inquiries. What are the best treatments for herpes labialis?".
1013:. When one partner has a herpes simplex infection and the other does not, the use of antiviral medication, such as
381:, which is related to the meaning 'to creep', referring to spreading blisters. The name does not refer to latency.
268:
in groups, often called cold sores or fever blisters, or may just cause a sore throat. Genital herpes involves the
6180:
513:
When symptomatic, the typical manifestation of a primary HSV-1 or HSV-2 genital infection is clusters of inflamed
10592:
10229:
9683:
8540:
1432:
have not approved a vaccine for herpes. However, there are herpes vaccines currently in clinical trials, such as
1017:, in conjunction with a condom, further decreases the chances of transmission to the uninfected partner. Topical
276:. These typically heal over two to four weeks. Tingling or shooting pains may occur before the blisters appear.
428:. Following a primary infection, the virus enters the nerves at the site of primary infection, migrates to the
249:. Herpes infections are categorized by the area of the body that is infected. The two major types of herpes are
10577:
10412:
8555:
7660:
7121:
6747:
1320:
is said to have banned kissing in Rome for a time due to so many people having cold sores. In the 16th century
1270:
906:
testing is often used to confirm a diagnosis of genital herpes. Laboratory tests include culture of the virus,
306:
17:
1302:
In Norway, a study published in 2000 found that up to 70–90% of genital initial infections were due to HSV-1.
10417:
8772:
7314:
7005:
6842:
6051:
3846:"Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection in relation to asymptomatic maternal infection at the time of labor"
1184:
684:
332:
The most effective method of avoiding genital infections is by avoiding vaginal, oral, manual, and anal sex.
6205:
5245:
Wertheim, Joel O.; Smith, Martin D.; Smith, Davey M.; Scheffler, Konrad; Kosakovsky Pond, Sergei L. (2014).
10280:
9941:
9550:
9254:
9239:
9177:
9123:
9046:
8864:
8838:
8784:
7729:
7481:
7236:
6927:
6857:
2867:
Leone P (2005). "Reducing the risk of transmitting genital herpes: advances in understanding and therapy".
2629:
Itzhaki RF, Wozniak MA (May 2008). "Herpes simplex virus type 1 in Alzheimer's disease: the enemy within".
1429:
953:
6317:
5145:
Nilsen A, Myrmel H (2000). "Changing trends in genital herpes simplex virus infection in Bergen, Norway".
10469:
10432:
10162:
9443:
9355:
8828:
8719:
8464:
8198:
8008:
7955:
7909:
7231:
6762:
6717:
4931:"Seroprevalence of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Among Persons Aged 14–49 Years – United States, 2005–2008"
2540:
Linder T, Bossart W, Bodmer D (January 2005). "Bell's palsy and Herpes simplex virus: fact or mystery?".
1565:
Balasubramaniam, R; Kuperstein, AS; Stoopler, ET (April 2014). "Update on oral herpes virus infections".
957:
907:
880:
5246:
5104:
Armstrong GL, Schillinger J, Markowitz L, Nahmias AJ, Johnson RE, McQuillan GM, St Louis ME (May 2001).
2266:"The olfactory nerve: a shortcut for influenza and other viral diseases into the central nervous system"
1710:
1211:. HSV latency is static; no virus is produced; and is controlled by a number of viral genes, including
1021:
that contain chemicals that directly inactivate the virus and block viral entry are being investigated.
10861:
10479:
10427:
10234:
10167:
9936:
9436:
9431:
9382:
8518:
8208:
8203:
8146:
7584:
7304:
3644:
1408:
1342:
470:
6075:
Green, J; Ferrier, S; Kocsis, A; Shadrick, J; Ukoumunne, OC; Murphy, S; Hetherton, J (February 2003).
5335:"Cytosine Arabinoside Therapy for Herpes Simplex Encephalitis – Clinical Experience with Six Patients"
5040:"Herpes virus has infected nearly one in five Canadians over age 35, most unaware they have it: study"
4087:
Handbook of pediatric hematology and oncology : Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland
1005:
also limits the transmission of herpes from the genitals of one partner to the mouth of the other (or
309:. It may be spread to an infant during childbirth. After infection, the viruses are transported along
10484:
10202:
10106:
9577:
9041:
8833:
8419:
7997:
7644:
7506:
4317:
Treister NS, Woo SB (April 2010). "Topical n-docosanol for management of recurrent herpes labialis".
3591:
Martin ET, Krantz E, Gottlieb SL, Magaret AS, Langenberg A, Stanberry L, Kamb M, Wald A (July 2009).
3544:"Topical Tenofovir, a Microbicide Effective against HIV, Inhibits Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Replication"
1842:
Steiner, I; Benninger, F (December 2013). "Update on herpes virus infections of the nervous system".
915:
193:
6548:
6296:
5446:"Cytosine arabinoside therapy for disseminated herpes zoster in a patient with IgG pyroglobulinemia"
1885:
Stephenson-Famy, A; Gardella, C (December 2014). "Herpes Simplex Virus Infection During Pregnancy".
10791:
10570:
10555:
10251:
10207:
10152:
10025:
9983:
9751:
9597:
8639:
8525:
8111:
7693:
7349:
6995:
6932:
6827:
6496:
5316:
3527:
Topical Tenofovir, a Microbicide Effective against HIV, Inhibits Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Replication
3526:
3501:
3052:
1445:
1444:
study of the herpes simplex type 1 virus confirmed the human migration pattern theory known as the
1244:
Other identified triggers include local injury to the face, lips, eyes, or mouth; trauma; surgery;
961:
578:
294:
290:
10624:
2584:
859:. When lesions do not appear inside the mouth, primary orofacial herpes is sometimes mistaken for
827:
Herpes simplex virus is divided into two types. However, each may cause infections in all areas.
10923:
10688:
10489:
10454:
10147:
9951:
9731:
9572:
9518:
9448:
9370:
9350:
9337:
9314:
8857:
8789:
8459:
8121:
7710:
7614:
7309:
7028:
7000:
6630:
1420:
661:
298:
39:
2185:
Handsfield HH (2000). "Public Health Strategies to Prevent Genital Herpes: Where Do We Stand?".
1131:. The evidence to support the use of aciclovir in primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is weaker.
981:
individuals are unaware of their infection, they are considered at high risk for spreading HSV.
10834:
10801:
10474:
10464:
10459:
10401:
10328:
10284:
10180:
10175:
9961:
9791:
9786:
9761:
9607:
9538:
9365:
9274:
9192:
8919:
8213:
8179:
7758:
7589:
7501:
6817:
6173:"Genital Herpes Dating Sites Review | Best Herpes Dating Sites for Genital HSV Singles in 2016"
5065:"Age-specific prevalence of infection with herpes simplex virus types 2 and 1: a global review"
4854:"Age-specific prevalence of infection with herpes simplex virus types 2 and 1: a global review"
1667:
Chayavichitsilp P, Buckwalter JV, Krakowski AC, Friedlander SF (April 2009). "Herpes simplex".
949:
945:
832:
735:
692:
582:
414:
258:
9182:
5196:"Predominance of herpes simplex virus type 1 from patients with genital herpes in Nova Scotia"
4972:
4085:
1921:
1793:
Rowe, AM; St Leger, AJ; Jeon, S; Dhaliwal, DK; Knickelbein, JE; Hendricks, RL (January 2013).
1736:
10643:
10545:
10157:
10035:
9897:
9856:
9656:
9458:
9392:
9319:
8680:
8645:
8568:
7904:
7783:
7722:
7698:
7491:
7418:
7106:
6640:
6620:
6432:
6341:
5174:
4817:
Koelle DM, Corey L (2008). "Herpes Simplex: Insights on Pathogenesis and Possible Vaccines".
3428:
2834:
2778:
1959:"An estimate of the global prevalence and incidence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection"
1516:
1367:
1338:
872:
665:
518:
445:
4054:
702:
Herpetic sycosis is a recurrent or initial herpes simplex infection affecting primarily the
10741:
10642:
10380:
10365:
9931:
9864:
9470:
9202:
8742:
8383:
8373:
8087:
7897:
7863:
7753:
7637:
6837:
6635:
6610:
5820:
5720:
5548:
5422:
4640:"Reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus infection by ultraviolet light: a human model"
4427:
2801:
1233:
plays a key role in reactivation of the dormant virus. Changes in the immune system during
673:
is a recurrent or initial herpes simplex infection affecting primarily the hair follicles.
557:
329:
against the virus can confirm a previous infection but will be negative in new infections.
246:
166:
4774:
Martinez V, Caumes E, Chosidow O (2008). "Treatment to prevent recurrent genital herpes".
2414:
8:
10796:
10532:
10512:
10502:
10375:
10308:
10190:
10185:
10111:
10010:
9663:
9587:
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9375:
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7471:
7445:
7299:
7277:
6872:
6832:
6752:
6742:
6469:
5382:
Kaufman HE, Howard GM (August 1962). "Therapy of experimental herpes simplex keratitis".
5158:
4930:
4830:
2247:
1425:
Research has gone into vaccines for both prevention and treatment of herpes infections.
1121:
398:
283:
and headaches. Over time, episodes of active disease decrease in frequency and severity.
7629:
5824:
5724:
4929:
Xu, F; MR Sternberg; SL Gottlieb; SM Berman; LE Markowitz; et al. (23 April 2010).
4431:
664:
is an HSV infection in an infant. It is a rare but serious condition, usually caused by
10839:
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10761:
10693:
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10422:
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3483:
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2936:
2911:
2892:
2732:
2689:
2565:
2354:
2303:
2210:
2167:
2111:
2032:
2007:
1983:
1958:
1867:
1819:
1794:
1692:
1628:
616:
561:
539:
138:
8823:
6490:
6486:
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5924:
5888:
5863:
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5763:
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5511:
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2155:
10537:
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9820:
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9309:
9249:
9212:
9187:
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8611:
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8233:
8136:
7885:
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6812:
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6625:
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6106:
6021:
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5928:
5893:
5836:
5793:
5736:
5685:
5636:
5587:
5552:
5516:
5467:
5426:
5391:
5364:
5284:
5266:
5227:
5162:
5127:
5086:
5021:
5013:
4942:
4911:
4875:
4834:
4791:
4756:
4729:
4694:
4659:
4620:
4577:
4542:
4514:
4496:
4455:
4396:
4369:
4334:
4274:
4255:
4224:
4193:
4155:
4147:
4091:
4060:
4027:
3992:
3957:
3908:
3867:
3821:
3780:
3739:
3622:
3573:
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3310:
3240:
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3031:
2982:
2941:
2927:
2884:
2840:
2784:
2759:
2724:
2707:
Dobson CB, Itzhaki RF (1999). "Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Alzheimer's disease".
2681:
2677:
2646:
2611:
2603:
2557:
2553:
2522:
2485:
2460:
2432:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2346:
2338:
2334:
2295:
2287:
2202:
2159:
2103:
2037:
1988:
1927:
1902:
1859:
1824:
1810:
1775:
1742:
1684:
1620:
1582:
1359:
1249:
1040:
888:
678:
674:
638:
634:
406:
340:
taken by someone who has the infection can also reduce spread. There is no available
318:
187:
179:
126:
6227:
6143:
5940:
5848:
5748:
4803:
4589:
4346:
4167:
4039:
3691:
3666:
3487:
3444:
3363:
2994:
2912:"Viral entry mechanisms: cellular and viral mediators of herpes simplex virus entry"
2896:
2736:
2693:
2569:
2479:
2358:
2307:
2214:
2171:
2115:
1871:
1696:
1218:
Many HSV-infected people experience recurrence within the first year of infection.
1143:
antivirals are effective for herpes labialis, including aciclovir, penciclovir, and
272:. It may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small
10507:
10142:
10132:
10096:
10005:
9756:
9695:
9629:
9619:
9567:
9465:
9360:
9197:
8849:
8490:
8479:
8260:
8101:
7564:
7413:
7319:
7267:
7137:
6912:
6847:
6536:
6096:
6088:
6013:
5967:
5920:
5883:
5875:
5828:
5783:
5775:
5728:
5675:
5667:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5579:
5544:
5506:
5498:
5457:
5418:
5354:
5346:
5274:
5258:
5217:
5207:
5154:
5117:
5076:
4903:
4865:
4826:
4783:
4721:
4686:
4651:
4612:
4569:
4504:
4486:
4445:
4435:
4326:
4270:
4266:
4251:
4247:
4220:
4216:
4139:
4019:
3984:
3947:
3939:
3898:
3857:
3811:
3770:
3729:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3563:
3555:
3467:
3424:
3389:
3341:
3300:
3230:
3222:
3183:
3135:
3127:
3088:
3021:
2972:
2931:
2923:
2876:
2716:
2673:
2638:
2599:
2595:
2549:
2514:
2424:
2381:
2330:
2277:
2194:
2151:
2099:
2095:
2027:
2019:
1978:
1970:
1894:
1851:
1814:
1806:
1676:
1632:
1612:
1574:
1322:
1179:. While a number of small studies show possible benefit from monolaurin, L-lysine,
739:
670:
592:
535:
410:
402:
286:
92:
6260:
3263:
3226:
1371:
is especially true of new or potential sexual partners whom they consider casual.
1068:(acetaminophen) can reduce pain and fever. Topical anesthetic treatments such as
568:
10875:
10663:
10449:
10244:
10137:
9973:
9892:
9872:
9796:
9781:
9651:
9555:
9523:
9494:
9416:
9342:
9138:
9021:
9011:
8956:
8941:
8671:
8346:
8267:
7841:
7549:
7476:
7147:
6862:
6707:
6645:
6501:
5832:
5779:
5311:
4787:
4573:
4491:
3533:
3010:"Oral herpes simplex virus type 2 reactivation in HIV-positive and -negative men"
2518:
1327:
723:
715:
489:
5972:
5955:
5462:
5445:
3943:
3862:
3845:
3775:
3758:
3471:
3305:
3288:
10887:
10829:
10781:
10751:
10619:
10550:
10517:
10239:
9978:
9712:
9592:
9387:
9172:
8985:
8629:
8600:
8573:
8550:
8363:
8126:
8039:
7778:
7609:
7599:
7516:
7058:
6886:
4690:
4616:
4241:
4023:
3734:
3717:
3559:
3187:
2961:"A Novel Role for 3-O-Sulfated Heparan Sulfate in Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Entry"
1578:
1208:
1101:
868:
798:
553:
508:
437:
369:
337:
310:
254:
6512:
6459:
6455:
5764:"Target-Organ Treatment of Neurotropic Virus Disease with Interferon Inducers"
4330:
4084:
Agrawal, Caroline A. Hastings, Joseph Torkildson, Anurag Kishor (2012-04-30).
3330:"Once-daily valacyclovir to reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes"
2198:
2023:
1898:
1855:
1616:
1155:
Evidence is insufficient to support use of many of these compounds, including
525:
10897:
10731:
10609:
10437:
10256:
10020:
10000:
9909:
9776:
9736:
9533:
9294:
9269:
9244:
9222:
9006:
8996:
8961:
8708:
8606:
8429:
8320:
8065:
7851:
7846:
7594:
7569:
7524:
7486:
7354:
7221:
7081:
7033:
6965:
6937:
5270:
5017:
4500:
4151:
3667:"Condom Effectiveness – Male Latex Condoms and Sexually Transmitted Diseases"
3393:
2607:
2393:
2342:
2291:
1666:
1288:
1281:
1196:
997:
941:
936:
884:
703:
588:
545:
425:
405:). More serious disorders occur when the virus infects and damages the eye (
322:
314:
305:
still occur when symptoms are not present. Genital herpes is classified as a
242:
197:
32:
6451:
6447:
5262:
5122:
5105:
3593:"A pooled analysis of the effect of condoms in preventing HSV-2 acquisition"
3008:
Kim H, Meier A, Huang M, Kuntz S, Selke S, Celum C, Corey L, Wald A (2006).
2880:
2057:"Countering Creeping Confusion: A Proposal to Re-Name Herpes Virus TAXONOMY"
1237:
may play a role in HSV-1 reactivation. Concurrent infections, such as viral
10582:
10358:
10353:
10338:
10318:
10288:
10121:
9830:
9771:
9702:
9624:
9614:
9582:
9545:
9506:
9498:
9113:
9068:
9053:
8951:
8946:
8758:
8590:
8513:
8503:
8450:
8410:
8401:
8249:
7969:
7935:
7871:
7539:
7111:
7091:
6906:
6901:
6891:
6732:
6110:
6025:
6017:
5395:
5288:
5231:
5166:
5131:
5090:
5025:
4946:
4915:
4907:
4892:
4879:
4838:
4795:
4760:
4624:
4546:
4518:
4459:
4440:
4400:
4373:
4338:
4278:
4259:
4228:
4197:
4159:
4031:
3996:
3825:
3816:
3799:
3743:
3626:
3577:
3436:
3401:
3355:
3195:
3149:
3035:
2986:
2945:
2888:
2763:
2728:
2685:
2650:
2642:
2615:
2561:
2526:
2436:
2299:
2206:
2163:
2107:
2041:
1992:
1906:
1863:
1828:
1779:
1688:
1624:
1586:
1257:
1245:
1234:
1204:
1109:
1014:
743:
353:
213:
10718:
8038:
5981:
5897:
5840:
5797:
5689:
5640:
5591:
5520:
5471:
5368:
5212:
4733:
4698:
4663:
4581:
4288:. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace
3961:
3912:
3871:
3784:
3479:
3314:
3244:
3100:
2401:
2350:
1974:
68:
10776:
10766:
10756:
10673:
10668:
10599:
9673:
9634:
9453:
9329:
9289:
9157:
9078:
9058:
8747:
7974:
7880:
7856:
7574:
7399:
7101:
6767:
5740:
5430:
5106:"Incidence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in the United States"
4475:"De novo synthesis of VP16 coordinates the exit from HSV latency in vivo"
4473:
Thompson, Richard L.; Preston, Chris M.; Sawtell, Nancy M. (2009-03-01).
3346:
3329:
1680:
1396:
1223:
1117:
1113:
1065:
1018:
1002:
934:
It should not be confused with conditions caused by other viruses in the
911:
688:
622:
345:
217:
174:
6415:
6092:
5932:
5879:
5671:
5502:
5350:
2085:
681:
may result in spread of herpes simplex throughout the eczematous areas.
10736:
10522:
10348:
10116:
9946:
9887:
9825:
9815:
9808:
9803:
9741:
9724:
9668:
9639:
9560:
9421:
9399:
9284:
9264:
8777:
8733:
8390:
8309:
8188:
7993:
7950:
7921:
7916:
7803:
7795:
7534:
7375:
7252:
6970:
6942:
6712:
6172:
5556:
4090:(2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 360.
1277:
1222:
precedes development of lesions. Prodromal symptoms include tingling (
1172:
1081:
1077:
1069:
903:
892:
856:
849:
326:
280:
204:
148:
4210:
4143:
3974:
2282:
2265:
325:
or detecting herpes DNA in fluid from blisters. Testing the blood for
10604:
10587:
10323:
10101:
9904:
9528:
9411:
9031:
8926:
8904:
8698:
8661:
8545:
8131:
8055:
7988:
7717:
7677:
7579:
7529:
7293:
6880:
6852:
6757:
6592:
6578:
6531:
4676:
3414:
2780:
The Good News about the Bad News: Herpes: Everything You Need to Know
2252:
2230:"Inquests to be held into deaths of new mothers who died from herpes"
1176:
1160:
1156:
1144:
1105:
1073:
1061:
1057:
985:
864:
811:
719:
645:
626:
599:
549:
429:
349:
269:
250:
209:
76:
6201:
5103:
4639:
2585:"Antiviral treatment for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)"
926:
1980s is more than 98% specific at discriminating HSV-1 from HSV-2.
10614:
10565:
10333:
10086:
10067:
10047:
9868:
9746:
9690:
8936:
8368:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8193:
7826:
7770:
7741:
7669:
7604:
7226:
7206:
7142:
7096:
7038:
6975:
6917:
6737:
6686:
6615:
6368:"Hitchhiking Herpes Virus Aligns with Spread of Human Civilization"
6074:
5570:
Juel-Jensen BE (March 1970). "Varicella and cytosine arabinoside".
5081:
5064:
4870:
4853:
3903:
3886:
3843:
3286:
3026:
3009:
2428:
1363:
1317:
1219:
1164:
1010:
922:
860:
806:
630:
606:
433:
418:
389:
4928:
1092:
695:), accompanied by small white itchy lesions on the surface of the
79:
of the lower lip. Note the blisters in a group marked by an arrow.
10700:
10658:
10343:
10303:
10197:
10071:
9860:
9227:
8714:
8685:
8454:
8434:
8255:
8168:
8158:
7808:
7403:
7257:
7167:
7086:
7073:
7023:
6952:
6676:
6671:
6666:
5999:
3079:
Mertz, G.J. (1993). "Epidemiology of genital herpes infections".
2836:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Practical Guide for Primary Care
2480:
Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007).
1564:
1441:
1433:
1212:
1200:
1180:
1140:
853:
560:(soccer), sometimes acquire a condition caused by HSV-1 known as
341:
265:
5953:
4531:
4056:
Antiviral research : strategies in antiviral drug discovery
3457:
479:
10442:
9914:
9502:
9097:
8358:
7015:
6727:
6722:
6696:
6605:
6442:
6427:
6400:
5002:
3718:"Herpes simplex virus: The importance of asymptomatic shedding"
3287:
Kulhanjian J A, Soroush V, Au DS, et al. (April 2, 1992).
1128:
696:
629:). It is often associated with impaired immune function (e.g.
514:
333:
264:
Oral herpes involves the face or mouth. It may result in small
5910:
5533:
5408:
5247:"Evolutionary Origins of Human Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 and 2"
4638:
Perna JJ, Mannix ML, Rooney JF, Notkins AL, Straus SE (1987).
2832:
107:
8043:
7818:
6681:
5332:
3798:
Brown ZA, Wald A, Morrow RA, Selke S, Zeh J, Corey L (2003).
3542:
Andrei G; Lisco A; Vanpouille C; et al. (October 2011).
2264:
van Riel, Debby; Verdijk, Rob; Kuiken, Thijs (January 2015).
2142:
Gupta R, Warren T, Wald A (December 2007). "Genital herpes".
1120:. Aciclovir was the first discovered and is now available in
687:, a primary infection, typically presents as swelling of the
373:
273:
144:
10882:
6000:
Kimberlin DW, Lin CY, Jacobs RF, et al. (August 2001).
3756:
521:
on the outer surface of the genitals resembling cold sores.
498:
101:
8499:
8351:
7262:
6781:
6600:
5954:
Whitley R, Arvin A, Prober C, et al. (February 1991).
5244:
4559:
3590:
3541:
2582:
2061:
Online Journal of Community and Person-Centered Dermatology
1956:
1168:
595:
6077:"Determinants of disclosure of genital herpes to partners"
5862:
Babiuk LA, Meldrum B, Gupta VS, Rouse BT (December 1975).
4359:
3759:"The acquisition of herpes simplex virus during pregnancy"
1602:
1366:, fear of being found out, and self-destructive feelings.
677:
is an infection with herpesvirus in patients with chronic
301:
involves any part of the body of a newborn, among others.
8893:
7831:
7659:
4978:. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010-03-09.
3844:
Brown ZA, Benedetti J, Ashley R, et al. (May 1991).
3327:
2958:
1741:(9 ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 836–37.
1375:
6292:
5810:
4637:
4387:
Beauman, JG (Oct 15, 2005). "Genital herpes: a review".
3925:
3202:
2809:"AHMF: Preventing Sexual Transmission of Genital herpes"
1792:
1316:
Herpes has been known for at least 2,000 years. Emperor
424:
In all cases, HSV is never removed from the body by the
5861:
4886:
4746:
3884:
3113:
2839:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 50–.
2454:
2371:
1884:
1766:
Wu, IB; Schwartz, RA (March 2007). "Herpetic whitlow".
1195:
Following active infection, herpes viruses establish a
871:) also resemble intraoral herpes, but do not present a
6041:"Genital Herpes: Psychosexual Impacts and Counselling"
5607:"Inhibitory Effect of Heparin on Herpes Simplex Virus"
5333:
Chow AW, Roland A, Fiala M, et al. (March 1973).
4773:
4472:
3328:
Corey L, Wald A, Patel R, et al. (January 2004).
10859:
5702:
5062:
4711:
3379:
2263:
831:
HSV-1 causes primarily mouth, throat, face, eye, and
448:
herpes. However, infection with herpes can be fatal.
110:
8879:
6405:
3797:
2079:
1957:
Looker, KJ; Garnett, GP; Schmid, GP (October 2008).
104:
5193:
4413:
2539:
2457:
Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology
98:
95:
10293:Jaw joints, chewing muscles and bite abnormalities
5144:
4052:
3926:O'Mahony C, Timms MS, Ramsden RT (December 1988).
3173:
3114:Reuven NB, Staire AE, Myers RS, Weller SK (2003).
3047:
3045:
3007:
1887:Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
9156:
6579:Diseases of the skin and appendages by morphology
4183:
3282:
3280:
591:or from a peripheral site on the face, along the
356:can lessen the severity of symptomatic episodes.
10895:
9493:
5995:
5993:
5991:
4714:Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod
3257:
1841:
10648:Teeth, jaws, tongue and associated soft tissues
4973:"CDC Study Finds U.S. Herpes Rates Remain High"
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3042:
2910:Akhtar, Jihan; Shukla, Deepak (December 2009).
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2833:Anita L. Nelson; Jo Ann Woodward (2007-12-14).
2663:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
810:infection. Herpes simplex is a double-stranded
738:. In the presence of a certain gene variation (
734:HSV-1 has been proposed as a possible cause of
9260:Hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis
5604:
5569:
5328:
5326:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3757:Brown ZA, Selke S, Zeh J, et al. (1997).
3715:
3277:
2628:
2455:James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G. (2006).
397:HSV infection causes several distinct medical
27:Viral disease caused by herpes simplex viruses
10218:Neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis
8865:
8814:Asymmetric periflexural exanthem of childhood
8024:
7645:
7064:Pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta
6564:
6123:
5988:
5484:
5443:
5381:
4851:
4602:
3694:. Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
3669:. Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
3504:. Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
2706:
2504:
2184:
1952:
1950:
1919:
1332:A System of Rational and Practical Chirurgery
1104:are effective for treating herpes, including
944:(also known as shingles), which is caused by
838:HSV-2 causes primarily anogenital infections.
10919:Sexually transmitted diseases and infections
6718:Dermatofibroma (benign fibrous histiocytoma)
6038:
5947:
5855:
5804:
5761:
5755:
5653:
5647:
5598:
5563:
5478:
5437:
5375:
5179:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
5097:
4845:
4810:
4767:
4740:
4596:
4525:
4407:
4353:
4235:
4204:
4128:
4114:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3968:
3885:Whitley RJ, Kimberlin DW, Roizman B (1998).
3156:
3074:
3072:
2909:
2853:
2533:
2178:
2122:
6144:"Herpes groups on Meetup | HerpesDateSites"
5696:
5323:
4816:
4705:
4670:
4631:
4553:
4316:
4244:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
4213:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
3919:
3832:
3078:
2592:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2008:"The Origin and the Use of the Word Herpes"
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1407:In the UK, the Herpes Association (now the
8872:
8858:
8617:Papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome
8031:
8017:
7652:
7638:
6571:
6557:
5904:
5713:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
5402:
5300:
5298:
4302:|...|intentional=yes}}
4122:
4009:
3878:
2783:. New Harbinger Publications. p. 28.
2700:
2505:Tankéré F, Bernat I (September 2009). "".
2450:
2448:
2446:
1947:
1844:Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports
1765:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
417:, although this is often dependent on the
67:
6100:
5971:
5887:
5787:
5679:
5630:
5527:
5510:
5461:
5358:
5278:
5221:
5211:
5121:
5080:
4869:
4508:
4490:
4449:
4439:
4179:
4177:
3951:
3902:
3861:
3815:
3774:
3733:
3616:
3567:
3345:
3321:
3304:
3234:
3139:
3069:
3025:
2976:
2935:
2281:
2031:
1982:
1963:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
1818:
1662:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
929:
621:Symptoms may include painful swallowing (
432:of the neuron, and becomes latent in the
289:typically involves the fingers or thumb,
10914:Herpes simplex virus–associated diseases
5304:
4414:Stumpf MP, Laidlaw Z, Jansen VA (2002).
4132:Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine
4059:. Washington, DC: ASM Press. p. 1.
3429:10.7326/0003-4819-143-10-200511150-00007
3408:
3260:"Percentage of people with herpes drops"
2749:
2473:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1598:
1596:
1091:
388:
143:Blisters that break open and form small
10845:Oral manifestations of systemic disease
9994:Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
8288:Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus
6342:"Can herpes kill you? - Technology Org"
6032:
5654:Allen LB, Sidwell RW (September 1972).
5485:Fiala M, Chow A, Guze LB (April 1972).
5444:McKelvey EM, Kwaan HC (November 1969).
5295:
4386:
4083:
3375:
3373:
2866:
2443:
2005:
1458:
1150:
14:
10896:
10031:As a manifestation of systemic disease
7371:Disseminated intravascular coagulation
6068:
5762:Allen LB, Cochran KW (November 1972).
4776:Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
4174:
3584:
3208:
2776:
1920:Hoyle, Alice; McGeeney, Ester (2019).
1703:
1539:
1353:
729:
10818:
10717:
10641:
10399:
10278:
10064:
9854:
9492:
9155:
9095:
8983:
8891:
8853:
8012:
7633:
6552:
6365:
4935:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
4003:
3716:Koelle, D.M.; Wald, A. (April 2000).
2320:
2227:
1923:Great Relationships and Sex Education
1734:
1639:
1593:
1527:from the original on 31 December 2014
898:
746:, which may lead to its development.
384:
344:and once infected, there is no cure.
313:to the nerve cell bodies, where they
31:For all types of herpes viruses, see
9877:Gums and tooth-supporting structures
8819:Post-vaccination follicular eruption
6374:from the original on 22 October 2013
6257:"American Social Health Association"
6234:from the original on 21 October 2014
5549:10.1093/infdis/133.supplement_2.a178
5423:10.1093/infdis/133.supplement_2.a184
5159:10.1080/j.1600-0412.2000.079008693.x
4831:10.1146/annurev.med.59.061606.095540
3370:
3258:Carla K. Johnson (August 23, 2006).
2323:Journal of the Neurological Sciences
1799:Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
984:In October 2011, the anti-HIV drug
964:may also have a similar appearance.
956:due to similar lesions on the skin.
317:. Causes of recurrence may include:
10528:Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum
10400:
10371:Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
1378:took the top spot for STD stigma).
1199:infection in sensory and autonomic
1084:can also relieve itching and pain.
24:
10929:Virus-related cutaneous conditions
10909:Conditions of the mucous membranes
9645:Maxillary lateral incisor agenesis
9129:Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia
8488:
7196:
7153:Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
5733:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1977.tb21957.x
5605:Nahmias AJ, Kibrick S (May 1964).
3262:. Associated Press. Archived from
2063:. Dr. David Elpern. Archived from
1096:The antiviral medication aciclovir
991:
749:
644:
605:
567:
524:
497:
478:
451:
220:(acetaminophen), topical lidocaine
25:
10940:
7956:Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
7054:Transient acantholytic dermatosis
6390:
4953:from the original on 25 June 2011
4416:"Herpes viruses hedge their bets"
3502:"Genital Herpes – CDC Fact Sheet"
2228:Marsh, Sarah (30 December 2021).
2054:
1517:"Genital Herpes – CDC Fact Sheet"
1381:
1362:, fear of rejection, feelings of
1347:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1239:upper respiratory tract infection
822:
10881:
10869:
10747:Cutaneous sinus of dental origin
10684:Obesity hypoventilation syndrome
10679:Central hypoventilation syndrome
10561:Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
9989:Necrotizing periodontal diseases
9969:Hereditary gingival fibromatosis
8881:Oral and maxillofacial pathology
8834:Viral-associated trichodysplasia
8219:Modified varicella-like syndrome
8042:, symptoms and signs related to
7163:Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis
6359:
6334:
6310:
6285:
6267:
6249:
6220:
6194:
6165:
6136:
6124:Miranda Hitti (24 August 2007).
6117:
5110:American Journal of Epidemiology
4104:from the original on 2016-04-30.
4073:from the original on 2016-05-02.
3132:10.1128/jvi.77.13.7425-7433.2003
3053:"Herpes simplex pathophysiology"
2928:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07402.x
2797:from the original on 2016-05-27.
2678:10.2165/11310910-000000000-00000
2554:10.1097/00129492-200501000-00020
2386:10.1001/jama.1982.03320280037026
1811:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2012.08.002
1755:from the original on 2017-09-06.
1386:
91:
10593:Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis
10230:Osteoporotic bone marrow defect
9684:Keratocystic odontogenic tumour
8541:Epidermodysplasia verruciformis
7998:Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)
7661:Sexually transmitted infections
7173:Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides
6366:Foley, James A. (21 Oct 2013).
6299:from the original on 2015-07-26
6208:from the original on 4 May 2016
6183:from the original on 2017-05-22
6154:from the original on 2017-04-06
6081:Sexually Transmitted Infections
5251:Molecular Biology and Evolution
5238:
5187:
5138:
5056:
5032:
4996:
4985:from the original on 2016-03-06
4965:
4922:
4466:
4380:
4310:
4077:
4046:
3791:
3750:
3709:
3698:from the original on 2011-10-01
3684:
3673:from the original on 2011-10-02
3659:
3641:"Putting Herpes in Perspective"
3633:
3519:
3508:from the original on 2014-01-30
3494:
3451:
3251:
3209:Ashley RL, et al. (1988).
3107:
3001:
2952:
2903:
2826:
2770:
2743:
2657:
2622:
2576:
2498:
2408:
2365:
2314:
2257:
2240:
2221:
2048:
1999:
1913:
1878:
1567:Dental Clinics of North America
1393:National Herpes Resource Center
1264:
910:(DFA) studies to detect virus,
709:
10578:Sclerosing polycystic adenosis
10413:Benign lymphoepithelial lesion
8556:Verrucae palmares et plantares
7414:Lichen sclerosis et atrophicus
7122:Subcorneal pustular dermatosis
6748:Infantile digital fibromatosis
6295:. Herpes Viruses Association.
6050:(June): 125–34. Archived from
5623:10.1128/JB.87.5.1060-1066.1964
5063:Smith JS, Robinson NJ (2002).
4852:Smith JS, Robinson NJ (2002).
4271:10.1002/14651858.CD006700.pub3
4252:10.1002/14651858.CD006700.pub2
4221:10.1002/14651858.CD006706.pub2
3609:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.177
2600:10.1002/14651858.CD001869.pub8
2100:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.008
1835:
1786:
1759:
1728:
1271:Epidemiology of herpes simplex
842:
726:in those with severe disease.
336:use decreases the risk. Daily
307:sexually transmitted infection
13:
1:
10772:Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome
10721:Soft tissues around the mouth
10418:Ectopic salivary gland tissue
8773:Hand, foot, and mouth disease
8268:Cytomegalic inclusion disease
7006:Epidermolysis bullosa simplex
6843:Langerhans cell histiocytosis
6322:www.precisionvaccinations.com
5925:10.1016/S0140-6736(79)92428-0
5584:10.1016/S0140-6736(70)90815-9
4726:10.1016/S1079-2104(97)90342-5
4656:10.1016/S0190-9622(87)70232-1
3989:10.1016/S0190-9622(99)70260-4
3597:Archives of Internal Medicine
3227:10.1128/JCM.26.4.662-667.1988
3093:10.1016/S0891-5520(20)30561-4
2978:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80058-6
2721:10.1016/S0197-4580(99)00055-X
2156:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61908-4
1451:
1428:As of October 2022, the U.S.
1213:latency-associated transcript
1185:randomized controlled studies
1051:
1024:
967:
685:Herpetic keratoconjunctivitis
625:) and difficulty swallowing (
9942:Gingival cyst of the newborn
9551:Failure of eruption of teeth
9255:Hand, foot and mouth disease
9240:Focal epithelial hyperplasia
9178:Angina bullosa haemorrhagica
9124:Palatal cysts of the newborn
9047:Transient lingual papillitis
8785:Foot-and-mouth disease virus
7730:Mycoplasma hominis infection
7482:Systemic lupus erythematosus
7237:Systemic lupus erythematosus
6928:Systemic lupus erythematosus
6275:"The Herpes Resource Center"
6177:genitalherpesdatingsites.org
5868:Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
5833:10.1126/science.177.4050.705
5780:10.1128/IAI.6.5.819-823.1972
5660:Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
5491:Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
5339:Antimicrob. Agents Chemother
5194:Forward KR, Lee SHS (2003).
4788:10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282f3d9d3
4574:10.1177/00220345740530040501
4492:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000352
4420:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A
3692:"STD Facts – Genital Herpes"
3643:. UBM Medica. Archived from
2519:10.1016/j.revmed.2008.12.006
2335:10.1016/0022-510X(82)90183-6
1190:
1087:
1033:
954:hand, foot and mouth disease
817:
714:Although the exact cause of
363:
7:
10904:Biology of bipolar disorder
10470:Salivary gland diverticulum
10433:Necrotizing sialometaplasia
9444:Smokeless tobacco keratosis
9356:Basaloid squamous carcinoma
8829:Eruptive pseudoangiomatosis
8720:Congenital rubella syndrome
8465:Molluscum contagiosum virus
6763:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
6048:The Canadian Journal of CME
6039:Vezina C, Steben M (2001).
5973:10.1056/NEJM199102143240703
5463:10.1182/blood.V34.5.706.706
5384:Investigative Ophthalmology
4053:Robert L. LaFemina (2009).
3944:10.1136/bmj.297.6661.1468-a
3863:10.1056/NEJM199105023241804
3776:10.1056/NEJM199708213370801
3472:10.7326/0003-4819-116-3-197
3460:Annals of Internal Medicine
3417:Annals of Internal Medicine
3306:10.1056/NEJM199204023261403
1414:
1391:A source of support is the
958:Lymphangioma circumscriptum
908:direct fluorescent antibody
10:
10945:
10480:Salivary gland hyperplasia
10428:HIV salivary gland disease
9937:Gingival cyst of the adult
9383:Oral florid papillomatosis
9096:
8984:
8209:Disseminated herpes zoster
8147:Herpetic gingivostomatitis
7585:Mucous membrane pemphigoid
6318:"mRNA-1608 Herpes Vaccine"
4617:10.1016/j.joms.2006.07.019
4024:10.1517/14656566.4.10.1809
3560:10.1016/j.chom.2011.08.015
3188:10.1016/j.jaad.2007.06.027
1738:Mosby's Medical Dictionary
1579:10.1016/j.cden.2013.12.001
1418:
1409:Herpes Viruses Association
1343:disseminated herpes zoster
1308:
1268:
1134:
471:Herpetic gingivostomatitis
374:
29:
10825:
10819:
10814:
10727:
10719:Orofacial soft tissues –
10713:
10654:
10637:
10485:Salivary gland hypoplasia
10408:
10395:
10299:
10274:
10213:Bisphosphonate-associated
10107:Idiopathic osteosclerosis
10082:
10060:
9883:
9850:
9578:Dentinogenesis imperfecta
9514:
9488:
9168:
9151:
9104:
9091:
9042:Median rhomboid glossitis
8992:
8979:
8900:
8887:
8806:
8756:
8731:
8696:
8669:
8660:
8627:
8588:
8564:
8477:
8443:
8420:Bovine papular stomatitis
8399:
8318:
8307:
8276:
8231:
8177:
8155:
8085:
8074:
8063:
8054:
8050:
7932:
7817:
7794:
7769:
7668:
7548:
7515:
7459:
7444:
7435:
7392:
7363:
7342:
7333:
7286:
7245:
7214:
7203:
7185:
7130:
7072:
7014:
6951:
6871:
6800:
6789:
6780:
6695:
6659:
6591:
6584:
6522:
6409:
6293:"Helping You With Herpes"
5147:Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand
4389:American Family Physician
4331:10.1517/14656561003691847
3928:"Local anesthetic creams"
3182:(5): 737–63, quiz 764–6.
2482:Dermatology: 2-Volume Set
2199:10.1007/s11908-000-0084-y
2024:10.1017/S002572730002737X
1899:10.1016/j.ogc.2014.08.006
1856:10.1007/s11910-013-0414-8
1715:World Health Organization
1617:10.1007/s00520-010-0900-3
916:polymerase chain reaction
319:decreased immune function
224:
203:
186:
180:Decreased immune function
173:
162:
154:
137:
125:
83:
75:
66:
58:
53:
10792:Orofacial granulomatosis
10571:Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
10556:Adenoid cystic carcinoma
10490:Salivary gland neoplasms
10281:Temporomandibular joints
10252:Periapical periodontitis
9984:Linear gingival erythema
9752:Regional odontodysplasia
9598:Enamel hypocalcification
8892:
8839:Gianotti–Crosti syndrome
8640:Merkel cell polyomavirus
8526:Laryngeal papillomatosis
8112:Herpes simplex keratitis
7694:lymphogranuloma venereum
7350:Thrombocytopenic purpura
6996:Dermatitis herpetiformis
6981:Acute contact dermatitis
6933:Pityriasis rubra pilaris
6858:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome
6828:Lichen simplex chronicus
6708:Epidermal inclusion cyst
5307:"The New Scarlet Letter"
4691:10.1093/infdis/166.3.500
4605:J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg
4319:Expert Opin Pharmacother
4012:Expert Opin Pharmacother
3887:"Herpes simplex viruses"
3735:10.1093/jac/45.suppl_4.1
3722:J. Antimicrob. Chemother
3394:10.1001/jama.285.24.3100
3081:Infect Dis Clin North Am
2270:The Journal of Pathology
1446:out-of-Africa hypothesis
1248:; and exposure to wind,
962:dermatitis herpetiformis
656:
579:Herpesviral encephalitis
421:of the infected person.
297:involves the brain, and
295:herpesviral encephalitis
291:herpes simplex keratitis
237:, often known simply as
169:spread by direct contact
10689:Obstructive sleep apnea
10455:Salivary duct stricture
10235:Paget's disease of bone
9732:Pulp canal obliteration
9573:Dentin hypersensitivity
9519:Amelogenesis imperfecta
9371:Squamous cell carcinoma
9351:Adenosquamous carcinoma
9338:Squamous cell papilloma
9315:Melanocytic oral lesion
8790:Boston exanthem disease
8460:Yaba monkey tumor virus
8142:Herpetiform esophagitis
8122:Neonatal herpes simplex
7711:Klebsiella granulomatis
7615:Squamous-cell carcinoma
7610:Systemic histoplasmosis
7001:Porphyria cutanea tarda
6631:Squamous-cell carcinoma
6370:. NatureWorldNews.com.
6148:www.herpesdatesites.com
6128:. WebMD. Archived from
5305:John Leo (1982-08-02).
5161:(inactive 2024-07-14).
3548:Cell Host & Microbe
2881:10.1185/030079905X61901
1675:(4): 119–29, quiz 130.
1421:Herpes simplex research
867:. Common mouth ulcers (
662:Neonatal herpes simplex
40:Herpes (disambiguation)
10835:Hemifacial hypertrophy
10802:Pyostomatitis vegetans
10475:Salivary gland fistula
10465:Salivary gland atresia
10460:Salivary gland aplasia
10314:Mandibular dislocation
10285:muscles of mastication
10163:Calcifying odontogenic
9792:Vertical root fracture
9787:Cracked tooth syndrome
9762:Shovel-shaped incisors
9657:Wisdom tooth impaction
9539:Early childhood caries
9405:Benign mucous membrane
9366:Spindle cell carcinoma
9275:Intraoral dental sinus
9193:Burning mouth syndrome
8214:Zoster-associated pain
7759:Ureaplasma urealyticum
7590:Cicatricial pemphigoid
7507:Acne keloidalis nuchae
7502:Folliculitis decalvans
6202:"Herpes Support Forum"
6018:10.1542/peds.108.2.230
5768:Infection and Immunity
4908:10.1001/jama.296.8.964
4441:10.1073/pnas.232546899
3817:10.1001/jama.289.2.203
2777:Warren, Terri (2009).
2643:10.3233/JAD-2008-13405
1926:. Taylor and Francis.
1711:"Herpes simplex virus"
1097:
950:differential diagnosis
946:varicella zoster virus
930:Differential diagnosis
833:central nervous system
693:blepharoconjunctivitis
649:
610:
583:herpesviral meningitis
572:
529:
502:
483:
394:
10644:Stomatognathic system
10546:Acinic cell carcinoma
10168:Glandular odontogenic
9320:Molluscum contagiosum
8646:Merkel cell carcinoma
8569:Bovine papillomavirus
7905:Molluscum contagiosum
7784:Trichomonas vaginalis
7723:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
7699:Chlamydia trachomatis
7492:Loose anagen syndrome
7419:Necrobiosis lipoidica
7355:Actinic/solar purpura
7029:Insect bite reactions
6818:Seborrheic dermatitis
6641:Merkel-cell carcinoma
6621:Molluscum contagiosum
6126:"Stigma Still Strong"
5263:10.1093/molbev/msu185
5123:10.1093/aje/153.9.912
4644:J. Am. Acad. Dermatol
4294:|...}}
4265:(Retracted, see
3977:J. Am. Acad. Dermatol
3176:J. Am. Acad. Dermatol
2459:. Saunders Elsevier.
2006:Beswick, TSL (1962).
1975:10.2471/blt.07.046128
1402:
1368:Herpes support groups
1339:deoxyribonucleic acid
1095:
666:vertical transmission
648:
609:
571:
528:
501:
482:
392:
10787:Oral Crohn's disease
10742:Basal cell carcinoma
10381:Condylar hyperplasia
10366:Maxillary hypoplasia
9932:Gingival enlargement
9865:periodontal ligament
9471:Verruciform xanthoma
9203:Condyloma acuminatum
8743:Alphavirus infection
8607:Erythema infectiosum
8384:Progressive vaccinia
8374:Generalized vaccinia
8199:Herpes zoster oticus
7865:Human papillomavirus
7754:Ureaplasma infection
7315:Annulare centrifugum
6838:Glucagonoma syndrome
6636:Basal-cell carcinoma
6611:Seborrheic keratosis
6132:on 16 November 2013.
3540:. Research article:
3347:10.1056/NEJMoa035144
2484:. St. Louis: Mosby.
2067:on 23 September 2018
1681:10.1542/pir.30-4-119
1523:. December 8, 2014.
1151:Alternative medicine
338:antiviral medication
247:herpes simplex virus
167:Herpes simplex virus
38:For other uses, see
10797:Perioral dermatitis
10533:Pleomorphic adenoma
10513:Monomorphic adenoma
10503:Canalicular adenoma
10376:Condylar hypoplasia
10309:Condylar resorption
10153:Lateral periodontal
10112:Mandibular fracture
10011:Periodontal abscess
9608:Turner's hypoplasia
9376:Verrucous carcinoma
9325:Morsicatio buccarum
9305:Lupus erythematosus
9218:Erythema multiforme
9134:Stomatitis nicotina
8244:Human herpesvirus 6
7683:Haemophilus ducreyi
7560:Aphthous stomatitis
7497:Lichen planopilaris
7472:Androgenic alopecia
7278:Fixed drug eruption
6853:Pemphigus foliaceus
6753:Granular cell tumor
6093:10.1136/sti.79.1.42
5880:10.1128/aac.8.6.643
5825:1972Sci...177..705S
5725:1977NYASA.284..247A
5672:10.1128/aac.2.3.229
5503:10.1128/aac.1.4.354
5351:10.1128/aac.3.3.412
5213:10.1155/2003/168673
4432:2002PNAS...9915234S
3647:on 25 February 2021
2815:on January 21, 2008
2248:Herpes Encephalitis
2187:Curr Infect Dis Rep
1605:Support Care Cancer
1354:Society and culture
756:
736:Alzheimer's disease
730:Alzheimer's disease
415:Alzheimer's disease
192:Based on symptoms,
10840:Facial hemiatrophy
10694:Periodic breathing
10625:Sjögren's syndrome
10498:Basal cell adenoma
10262:Torus mandibularis
10240:Periapical abscess
10223:Osteoradionecrosis
10148:Buccal bifurcation
10127:Intraosseous cysts
10016:Periodontal trauma
9920:Pyogenic granuloma
9767:Supernumerary root
9720:Pulp calcification
9708:Premature eruption
9679:Odontogenic tumors
9476:White sponge nevus
9449:Submucous fibrosis
9393:Smoker's melanosis
9280:Irritation fibroma
9119:High-arched palate
9027:Foliate papillitis
9017:Cunnilingus tongue
9002:Black hairy tongue
8932:Congenital lip pit
8722:("German measles")
8536:Bowenoid papulosis
8107:Herpes gladiatorum
7747:Treponema pallidum
7735:Mycoplasma hominis
7580:Pemphigus vulgaris
7409:Granuloma annulare
7273:Carcinoid syndrome
7158:Tuberous sclerosis
7117:Coccidioidomycosis
6991:Bullous pemphigoid
6986:Pemphigus vulgaris
6918:Secondary syphilis
6808:Contact dermatitis
6523:External resources
6346:www.technology.org
5543:(Suppl): A178–83.
5417:(Suppl): A184–91.
5075:(suppl 1): S3–28.
4864:(Suppl 1): S3–28.
4755:(5 Suppl): 14–18.
4535:Eur. Cytokine Netw
3532:2017-04-09 at the
3215:J. Clin. Microbiol
1795:"Herpes keratitis"
1175:bee products, and
1098:
899:Laboratory testing
754:
718:—a type of facial
650:
617:Herpes esophagitis
611:
573:
562:herpes gladiatorum
540:herpes gladiatorum
530:
503:
484:
395:
385:Signs and symptoms
293:involves the eye,
182:, stress, sunlight
132:Infectious disease
10857:
10856:
10853:
10852:
10810:
10809:
10709:
10708:
10633:
10632:
10538:Sebaceous adenoma
10391:
10390:
10270:
10269:
10181:Median mandibular
10176:Nasopalatine duct
10092:Alveolar osteitis
10056:
10055:
10043:Perio-endo lesion
9925:Congenital epulis
9846:
9845:
9603:Enamel hypoplasia
9484:
9483:
9459:Riga–Fede disease
9310:Melanocytic nevus
9250:Hairy leukoplakia
9213:Epulis fissuratum
9147:
9146:
9087:
9086:
9037:Geographic tongue
8975:
8974:
8847:
8846:
8802:
8801:
8798:
8797:
8768:Coxsackie A virus
8748:Chikungunya fever
8656:
8655:
8612:Reticulocytopenia
8584:
8583:
8473:
8472:
8379:Eczema vaccinatum
8303:
8302:
8256:Exanthema subitum
8227:
8226:
8204:Ophthalmic zoster
8169:B virus infection
8137:Eczema herpeticum
8006:
8005:
7898:HSV-1 & HSV-2
7886:Hepatitis B virus
7627:
7626:
7623:
7622:
7467:Telogen effluvium
7431:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7388:
7387:
7384:
7383:
7329:
7328:
7181:
7180:
7049:Lichen spinulosus
7044:Keratosis pilaris
6923:Mycosis fungoides
6823:Stasis dermatitis
6813:Atopic dermatitis
6776:
6775:
6651:Trichoepithelioma
6626:Actinic keratosis
6546:
6545:
4144:10.1111/jop.12534
4097:978-0-470-67088-0
4066:978-1-55581-439-7
3728:(Suppl T3): 1–8.
2869:Curr Med Res Opin
2846:978-1-59745-040-9
2790:978-1-57224-618-8
2631:J. Alzheimers Dis
2491:978-1-4160-2999-1
2466:978-0-7216-2921-6
2283:10.1002/path.4461
2150:(9605): 2127–37.
1969:(10): 805–12, A.
1933:978-1-35118-825-8
1250:ultraviolet light
1041:caesarean section
889:atopic dermatitis
797:HSV asymptomatic
791:
790:
679:atopic dermatitis
675:Eczema herpeticum
654:
653:
639:organ transplants
635:immunosuppression
368:The name is from
232:
231:
188:Diagnostic method
147:, fever, swollen
48:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
10936:
10886:
10885:
10874:
10873:
10872:
10865:
10816:
10815:
10715:
10714:
10639:
10638:
10508:Ductal papilloma
10397:
10396:
10276:
10275:
10173:Non-odontogenic:
10158:Globulomaxillary
10097:Buccal exostosis
10062:
10061:
10006:Peri-implantitis
9852:
9851:
9568:Dentin dysplasia
9490:
9489:
9466:Verruca vulgaris
9361:Mucosal melanoma
9208:Darier's disease
9183:Behçet's disease
9153:
9152:
9109:Bednar's aphthae
9093:
9092:
8981:
8980:
8967:Trumpeter's wart
8889:
8888:
8874:
8867:
8860:
8851:
8850:
8667:
8666:
8493:
8486:
8485:
8480:Papillomaviridae
8316:
8315:
8293:Kaposi's sarcoma
8261:Roseola vaccinia
8182:
8162:
8117:Herpetic sycosis
8102:Herpetic whitlow
8090:
8083:
8082:
8072:
8071:
8061:
8060:
8052:
8051:
8033:
8026:
8019:
8010:
8009:
7985:
7966:
7947:
7654:
7647:
7640:
7631:
7630:
7565:Oral candidiasis
7442:
7441:
7340:
7339:
7268:Erythema nodosum
7212:
7211:
7201:
7200:
7194:
7193:
7138:Tinea versicolor
6976:Bullous impetigo
6913:Pityriasis rosea
6848:Lichen sclerosus
6833:Darier's disease
6798:
6797:
6787:
6786:
6743:Kaposi's sarcoma
6589:
6588:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6550:
6549:
6407:
6406:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6277:. Archived from
6271:
6265:
6264:
6259:. Archived from
6253:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6239:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6198:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6188:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6104:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6056:
6045:
6036:
6030:
6029:
5997:
5986:
5985:
5975:
5951:
5945:
5944:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5891:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5819:(4050): 705–06.
5808:
5802:
5801:
5791:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5683:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5634:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5531:
5525:
5524:
5514:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5465:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5362:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5315:. Archived from
5302:
5293:
5292:
5282:
5257:(9): 2356–2364.
5242:
5236:
5235:
5225:
5215:
5200:Can J Infect Dis
5191:
5185:
5184:
5178:
5170:
5142:
5136:
5135:
5125:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5084:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4984:
4977:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4873:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4814:
4808:
4807:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4744:
4738:
4737:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4600:
4594:
4593:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4512:
4494:
4470:
4464:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4426:(23): 15234–37.
4411:
4405:
4404:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4295:
4284:Retraction Watch
4263:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4181:
4172:
4171:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4113:
4105:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3955:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3865:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3819:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3737:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3620:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3571:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3377:
3368:
3367:
3349:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3308:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3238:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3171:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3076:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3029:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2980:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2939:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2811:. Archived from
2805:
2799:
2798:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2709:Neurobiol. Aging
2704:
2698:
2697:
2672:(12): 993–1002.
2661:
2655:
2654:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2594:(11): CD001869.
2589:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2452:
2441:
2440:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2285:
2261:
2255:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2139:
2120:
2119:
2088:Biol. Psychiatry
2083:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2035:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1986:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1664:
1637:
1636:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1562:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1513:
1323:Romeo and Juliet
921:Until the 1980s
881:fungal infection
757:
755:Herpes shedding
753:
671:Herpetic sycosis
593:trigeminal nerve
536:Herpetic whitlow
509:Herpes genitalis
456:
455:
411:bipolar disorder
407:herpes keratitis
403:herpetic whitlow
393:Herpes infection
377:
376:
287:Herpetic whitlow
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
97:
71:
51:
50:
43:
36:
21:
10944:
10943:
10939:
10938:
10937:
10935:
10934:
10933:
10894:
10893:
10892:
10880:
10870:
10868:
10860:
10858:
10849:
10821:
10806:
10762:Ludwig's angina
10723:
10705:
10664:Mouth breathing
10650:
10629:
10450:Pneumoparotitis
10423:Frey's syndrome
10404:
10402:Salivary glands
10387:
10295:
10266:
10245:Phoenix abscess
10078:
10074:hard tissues –
10052:
9974:Hypercementosis
9893:Cementoblastoma
9879:
9842:
9556:Dens evaginatus
9510:
9480:
9432:Denture-related
9417:Plasmoacanthoma
9343:Keratoacanthoma
9164:
9162:Lining of mouth
9143:
9139:Torus palatinus
9100:
9083:
9064:Lingual thyroid
9022:Fissured tongue
9012:Crenated tongue
8988:
8971:
8957:Nasolabial cyst
8942:Herpes labialis
8896:
8883:
8878:
8848:
8843:
8824:Lipschütz ulcer
8794:
8752:
8727:
8692:
8672:Paramyxoviridae
8652:
8623:
8580:
8560:
8489:
8469:
8439:
8415:Milker's nodule
8395:
8347:Monkeypox virus
8299:
8272:
8223:
8178:
8173:
8156:
8151:
8086:
8046:
8040:Skin infections
8037:
8007:
8002:
7981:
7962:
7943:
7934:
7928:
7872:Genital warts (
7813:
7790:
7765:
7664:
7658:
7628:
7619:
7551:
7544:
7511:
7477:Alopecia areata
7455:
7437:
7423:
7380:
7359:
7335:
7325:
7282:
7241:
7227:Viral exanthems
7205:
7189:
7187:
7177:
7148:Pityriasis alba
7126:
7068:
7010:
6947:
6867:
6863:Zinc deficiency
6793:
6791:
6772:
6700:
6691:
6655:
6646:Nevus sebaceous
6580:
6577:
6547:
6542:
6541:
6518:
6517:
6418:
6393:
6388:
6387:
6377:
6375:
6364:
6360:
6351:
6349:
6340:
6339:
6335:
6326:
6324:
6316:
6315:
6311:
6302:
6300:
6291:
6290:
6286:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6255:
6254:
6250:
6237:
6235:
6226:
6225:
6221:
6211:
6209:
6200:
6199:
6195:
6186:
6184:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6157:
6155:
6142:
6141:
6137:
6122:
6118:
6073:
6069:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6043:
6037:
6033:
5998:
5989:
5960:N. Engl. J. Med
5952:
5948:
5909:
5905:
5860:
5856:
5809:
5805:
5760:
5756:
5701:
5697:
5652:
5648:
5603:
5599:
5568:
5564:
5532:
5528:
5483:
5479:
5442:
5438:
5407:
5403:
5380:
5376:
5331:
5324:
5303:
5296:
5243:
5239:
5192:
5188:
5172:
5171:
5143:
5139:
5102:
5098:
5061:
5057:
5048:
5046:
5038:
5037:
5033:
5001:
4997:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4954:
4927:
4923:
4891:
4887:
4850:
4846:
4815:
4811:
4772:
4768:
4745:
4741:
4710:
4706:
4675:
4671:
4636:
4632:
4601:
4597:
4558:
4554:
4530:
4526:
4485:(3): e1000352.
4471:
4467:
4412:
4408:
4385:
4381:
4358:
4354:
4315:
4311:
4297:
4289:
4287:
4264:
4246:(4): CD006700.
4240:
4236:
4215:(1): CD006706.
4209:
4205:
4182:
4175:
4127:
4123:
4107:
4106:
4098:
4082:
4078:
4067:
4051:
4047:
4018:(10): 1809–19.
4008:
4004:
3983:(6): 996–1001.
3973:
3969:
3924:
3920:
3891:Clin Infect Dis
3883:
3879:
3856:(18): 1247–52.
3850:N. Engl. J. Med
3842:
3833:
3796:
3792:
3755:
3751:
3714:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3660:
3650:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3603:(13): 1233–40.
3589:
3585:
3534:Wayback Machine
3524:
3520:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3456:
3452:
3413:
3409:
3388:(24): 3100–06.
3378:
3371:
3326:
3322:
3293:N. Engl. J. Med
3285:
3278:
3269:
3267:
3256:
3252:
3207:
3203:
3172:
3157:
3126:(13): 7425–33.
3112:
3108:
3077:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3006:
3002:
2957:
2953:
2922:(24): 7228–36.
2908:
2904:
2875:(10): 1577–82.
2865:
2854:
2847:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2791:
2775:
2771:
2748:
2744:
2705:
2701:
2662:
2658:
2627:
2623:
2587:
2581:
2577:
2538:
2534:
2507:Rev Méd Interne
2503:
2499:
2492:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2453:
2444:
2423:(11): 1440–41.
2417:Clin Infect Dis
2413:
2409:
2370:
2366:
2319:
2315:
2262:
2258:
2245:
2241:
2226:
2222:
2183:
2179:
2140:
2123:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2049:
2004:
2000:
1955:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1883:
1879:
1840:
1836:
1791:
1787:
1764:
1760:
1749:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1665:
1640:
1611:(8): 993–1006.
1601:
1594:
1563:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1515:
1514:
1459:
1454:
1423:
1417:
1405:
1389:
1384:
1356:
1328:Richard Boulton
1311:
1280:against either
1273:
1267:
1252:, or sunlight.
1193:
1153:
1137:
1102:antiviral drugs
1090:
1054:
1036:
1027:
994:
992:Barrier methods
970:
940:family such as
932:
901:
845:
825:
820:
763:15–25% of days
752:
750:Pathophysiology
732:
724:corticosteroids
712:
659:
490:Herpes labialis
454:
452:Types of herpes
387:
366:
315:reside lifelong
299:neonatal herpes
243:viral infection
228:60–95% (adults)
121:
94:
90:
49:
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10942:
10932:
10931:
10926:
10924:Viral diseases
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10891:
10890:
10878:
10855:
10854:
10851:
10850:
10848:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10830:Eagle syndrome
10826:
10823:
10822:
10812:
10811:
10808:
10807:
10805:
10804:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10752:Cystic hygroma
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10728:
10725:
10724:
10711:
10710:
10707:
10706:
10704:
10703:
10698:
10697:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10666:
10661:
10655:
10652:
10651:
10635:
10634:
10631:
10630:
10628:
10627:
10622:
10620:Sialolithiasis
10617:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10597:
10596:
10595:
10590:
10580:
10575:
10574:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10551:Adenocarcinoma
10548:
10540:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10518:Myoepithelioma
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10446:
10445:
10435:
10430:
10425:
10420:
10415:
10409:
10406:
10405:
10393:
10392:
10389:
10388:
10386:
10385:
10384:
10383:
10378:
10368:
10363:
10362:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10300:
10297:
10296:
10272:
10271:
10268:
10267:
10265:
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10248:
10247:
10237:
10232:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10194:
10193:
10191:Traumatic bone
10188:
10186:Median palatal
10183:
10178:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10083:
10080:
10079:
10058:
10057:
10054:
10053:
10051:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10039:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9997:
9996:
9986:
9981:
9979:Hypocementosis
9976:
9971:
9966:
9965:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9944:
9939:
9934:
9929:
9928:
9927:
9922:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9901:
9900:
9890:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9848:
9847:
9844:
9843:
9841:
9840:
9839:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9813:
9812:
9811:
9801:
9800:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9728:
9727:
9717:
9716:
9715:
9713:Neonatal teeth
9705:
9700:
9699:
9698:
9688:
9687:
9686:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9660:
9659:
9649:
9648:
9647:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9611:
9610:
9600:
9595:
9593:Ectopic enamel
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9564:
9563:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9542:
9541:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9515:
9512:
9511:
9486:
9485:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9462:
9461:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9440:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9408:
9407:
9397:
9396:
9395:
9388:Oral melanosis
9385:
9380:
9379:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9345:
9340:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9236:
9235:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9188:Bohn's nodules
9185:
9180:
9175:
9173:Amalgam tattoo
9169:
9166:
9165:
9149:
9148:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9105:
9102:
9101:
9089:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9050:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8993:
8990:
8989:
8977:
8976:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8923:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8885:
8884:
8877:
8876:
8869:
8862:
8854:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8841:
8836:
8831:
8826:
8821:
8816:
8810:
8808:
8804:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8775:
8764:
8762:
8759:Picornaviridae
8754:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8739:
8737:
8729:
8728:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8723:
8717:
8704:
8702:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8688:
8677:
8675:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8654:
8653:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8648:
8635:
8633:
8630:Polyomaviridae
8625:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8620:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8601:Parvovirus B19
8596:
8594:
8586:
8585:
8582:
8581:
8579:
8578:
8577:
8576:
8574:Equine sarcoid
8565:
8562:
8561:
8559:
8558:
8553:
8551:Pigmented wart
8548:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8531:Butcher's wart
8528:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8511:
8509:Heck's disease
8506:
8496:
8494:
8483:
8475:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8447:
8445:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8407:
8405:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8364:Vaccinia virus
8361:
8356:
8355:
8354:
8344:
8343:
8342:
8337:
8326:
8324:
8313:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8298:
8297:
8296:
8295:
8284:
8282:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8270:
8265:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8239:
8237:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8222:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8185:
8183:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8165:
8163:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8127:Genital herpes
8124:
8119:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8097:Herpes simplex
8093:
8091:
8080:
8069:
8058:
8048:
8047:
8036:
8035:
8028:
8021:
8013:
8004:
8003:
8001:
8000:
7991:
7986:
7978:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7959:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7940:
7938:
7930:
7929:
7927:
7926:
7914:
7902:
7901:
7900:
7893:Herpes simplex
7890:
7878:
7869:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7836:
7823:
7821:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7788:
7779:Trichomoniasis
7775:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7751:
7739:
7727:
7715:
7703:
7687:
7674:
7672:
7666:
7665:
7657:
7656:
7649:
7642:
7634:
7625:
7624:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7600:Coxsackievirus
7597:
7592:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7556:
7554:
7546:
7545:
7543:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7521:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7463:
7461:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7439:
7433:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7367:
7365:
7361:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7344:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7317:
7312:
7310:Gyratum repens
7307:
7302:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7284:
7283:
7281:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7249:
7247:
7243:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7234:
7232:Toxic erythema
7229:
7224:
7222:Drug eruptions
7218:
7216:
7209:
7198:
7191:
7183:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7078:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7059:Lichen nitidus
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6961:Herpes simplex
6957:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6883:
6877:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6804:
6802:
6795:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6704:
6702:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6595:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6553:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6504:
6493:
6462:
6435:
6419:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:Classification
6404:
6403:
6392:
6391:External links
6389:
6386:
6385:
6358:
6333:
6309:
6284:
6281:on 2011-10-03.
6266:
6263:on 2008-08-20.
6248:
6219:
6193:
6164:
6135:
6116:
6067:
6031:
5987:
5946:
5919:(8153): 1196.
5903:
5854:
5803:
5754:
5695:
5646:
5617:(5): 1060–66.
5597:
5562:
5537:J. Infect. Dis
5526:
5477:
5436:
5411:J. Infect. Dis
5401:
5374:
5322:
5319:on 2010-02-02.
5294:
5237:
5186:
5137:
5096:
5082:10.1086/343739
5055:
5031:
5006:Health Reports
4995:
4964:
4941:(15): 456–59.
4921:
4885:
4871:10.1086/343739
4858:J. Infect. Dis
4844:
4809:
4766:
4739:
4704:
4679:J. Infect. Dis
4669:
4630:
4595:
4568:(4): 797–803.
4552:
4541:(3): 397–406.
4524:
4479:PLOS Pathogens
4465:
4406:
4395:(8): 1527–34.
4379:
4352:
4309:
4234:
4203:
4173:
4138:(8): 561–568.
4121:
4096:
4076:
4065:
4045:
4002:
3967:
3938:(6661): 1468.
3918:
3904:10.1086/514600
3877:
3831:
3790:
3749:
3708:
3683:
3658:
3632:
3583:
3518:
3493:
3466:(3): 197–202.
3450:
3423:(10): 707–13.
3407:
3369:
3320:
3299:(14): 916–20.
3276:
3250:
3201:
3155:
3106:
3068:
3041:
3027:10.1086/505879
3000:
2951:
2902:
2852:
2845:
2825:
2800:
2789:
2769:
2742:
2699:
2656:
2637:(4): 393–405.
2621:
2575:
2542:Otol. Neurotol
2532:
2497:
2490:
2472:
2465:
2442:
2429:10.1086/592976
2407:
2380:(3): 317–320.
2364:
2329:(2): 209–226.
2313:
2276:(2): 277–287.
2256:
2239:
2220:
2177:
2121:
2078:
2047:
2018:(3): 214–232.
1998:
1946:
1932:
1912:
1877:
1834:
1785:
1758:
1747:
1735:Mosby (2013).
1727:
1702:
1638:
1592:
1538:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1419:Main article:
1416:
1413:
1404:
1401:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:Support groups
1380:
1355:
1352:
1310:
1307:
1269:Main article:
1266:
1263:
1192:
1189:
1152:
1149:
1136:
1133:
1089:
1086:
1053:
1050:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1023:
993:
990:
969:
966:
931:
928:
900:
897:
869:aphthous ulcer
863:, a bacterial
844:
841:
840:
839:
836:
824:
823:Classification
821:
819:
816:
789:
788:
785:
781:
780:
777:
776:HSV-1 genital
773:
772:
771:6–33% of days
769:
765:
764:
761:
760:HSV-2 genital
751:
748:
731:
728:
711:
708:
658:
655:
652:
651:
642:
619:
613:
612:
603:
585:
575:
574:
565:
546:contact sports
542:
532:
531:
522:
511:
505:
504:
495:
492:
486:
485:
476:
473:
467:
466:
463:
460:
453:
450:
438:seroconversion
386:
383:
365:
362:
311:sensory nerves
255:genital herpes
245:caused by the
235:Herpes simplex
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
207:
201:
200:
190:
184:
183:
177:
171:
170:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
141:
135:
134:
129:
123:
122:
120:
119:
87:
85:
81:
80:
73:
72:
64:
63:
62:Herpes simplex
60:
56:
55:
47:
26:
18:Herpes simplex
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10941:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10877:
10867:
10866:
10863:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10827:
10824:
10817:
10813:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10732:Actinomycosis
10730:
10729:
10726:
10722:
10716:
10712:
10702:
10699:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10671:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10656:
10653:
10649:
10645:
10640:
10636:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10610:Sialodochitis
10608:
10606:
10603:
10601:
10598:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10585:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10492:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10444:
10441:
10440:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10421:
10419:
10416:
10414:
10411:
10410:
10407:
10403:
10398:
10394:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10373:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10321:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10302:
10301:
10298:
10294:
10290:
10289:malocclusions
10286:
10282:
10277:
10273:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10257:Stafne defect
10255:
10253:
10250:
10246:
10243:
10242:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10228:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10208:Osteonecrosis
10206:
10204:
10203:Osteomyelitis
10201:
10199:
10196:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10130:
10129:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10084:
10081:
10077:
10076:Bones of jaws
10073:
10069:
10063:
10059:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10023:
10022:
10021:Periodontitis
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
10001:Pericoronitis
9999:
9995:
9992:
9991:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9970:
9967:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9957:Granulomatous
9955:
9953:
9950:
9949:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9917:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9910:Eruption cyst
9908:
9906:
9903:
9899:
9896:
9895:
9894:
9891:
9889:
9886:
9885:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9870:
9866:
9862:
9858:
9853:
9849:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9817:
9814:
9810:
9807:
9806:
9805:
9802:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9779:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9737:Pulp necrosis
9735:
9733:
9730:
9726:
9723:
9722:
9721:
9718:
9714:
9711:
9710:
9709:
9706:
9704:
9701:
9697:
9696:Dens in dente
9694:
9693:
9692:
9689:
9685:
9682:
9681:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9658:
9655:
9654:
9653:
9650:
9646:
9643:
9642:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9613:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9588:Discoloration
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9562:
9559:
9558:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9516:
9513:
9508:
9504:
9500:
9496:
9491:
9487:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9460:
9457:
9456:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9424:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9406:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9398:
9394:
9391:
9390:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9333:
9332:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9295:Lichen planus
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9281:
9278:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9270:Herpes zoster
9268:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9245:Fordyce spots
9243:
9241:
9238:
9234:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9223:Erythroplakia
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9170:
9167:
9163:
9159:
9154:
9150:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9103:
9099:
9094:
9090:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9035:
9034:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9007:Caviar tongue
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8997:Ankyloglossia
8995:
8994:
8991:
8987:
8982:
8978:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8962:Sun poisoning
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8899:
8895:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8875:
8870:
8868:
8863:
8861:
8856:
8855:
8852:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8811:
8809:
8805:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8712:
8711:
8710:
8709:Rubella virus
8706:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8700:
8699:Matonaviridae
8695:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8647:
8644:
8643:
8642:
8641:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8626:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8603:
8602:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8592:
8587:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8563:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8546:Verruca plana
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8527:
8524:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8501:
8498:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8481:
8476:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8403:
8398:
8392:
8389:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8353:
8350:
8349:
8348:
8345:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8331:
8328:
8327:
8325:
8323:
8322:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8306:
8294:
8291:
8290:
8289:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8280:
8275:
8269:
8266:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8252:
8251:
8246:
8245:
8241:
8240:
8238:
8236:
8235:
8230:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8194:Herpes zoster
8192:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8176:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8160:
8154:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8073:
8070:
8068:
8067:
8066:Herpesviridae
8062:
8059:
8057:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8034:
8029:
8027:
8022:
8020:
8015:
8014:
8011:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7979:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7961:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7937:
7931:
7924:
7923:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7911:
7906:
7903:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7862:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7820:
7816:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7793:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7772:
7768:
7761:
7760:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7728:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7700:
7695:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7679:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7667:
7662:
7655:
7650:
7648:
7643:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7570:Lichen planus
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7557:
7555:
7553:
7547:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7525:Onychomycosis
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7487:Tinea capitis
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7462:
7458:
7452:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7443:
7440:
7436:Miscellaneous
7434:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7362:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7334:Nonblanchable
7332:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7285:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7202:
7199:
7195:
7192:
7184:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:Hypopigmented
7129:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7082:Acne vulgaris
7080:
7079:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7034:Lichen planus
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7013:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6966:Herpes zoster
6964:
6962:
6959:
6958:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6938:Parapsoriasis
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6884:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6799:
6796:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6698:
6694:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6583:
6574:
6569:
6567:
6562:
6560:
6555:
6554:
6551:
6538:
6534:
6533:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6521:
6514:
6510:
6509:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6429:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6412:
6408:
6402:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6373:
6369:
6362:
6347:
6343:
6337:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6245:
6233:
6229:
6228:"Our History"
6223:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6168:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6139:
6131:
6127:
6120:
6112:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6071:
6057:on 2008-12-16
6053:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6027:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6012:(2): 230–38.
6011:
6007:
6003:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5983:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5966:(7): 444–49.
5965:
5961:
5957:
5950:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5914:
5907:
5899:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5874:(6): 643–50.
5873:
5869:
5865:
5858:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5807:
5799:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5774:(5): 819–23.
5773:
5769:
5765:
5758:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5719:(1): 247–53.
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5699:
5691:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5666:(3): 229–33.
5665:
5661:
5657:
5650:
5642:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5601:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5581:
5578:(7646): 572.
5577:
5573:
5566:
5558:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5530:
5522:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5497:(4): 354–57.
5496:
5492:
5488:
5481:
5473:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5456:(5): 706–11.
5455:
5451:
5447:
5440:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5385:
5378:
5370:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5345:(3): 412–17.
5344:
5340:
5336:
5329:
5327:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5301:
5299:
5290:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5252:
5248:
5241:
5233:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5182:
5176:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5153:(8): 693–96.
5152:
5148:
5141:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5116:(9): 912–20.
5115:
5111:
5107:
5100:
5092:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5059:
5045:
5044:National Post
5041:
5035:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
4999:
4981:
4974:
4968:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4925:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4902:(8): 964–73.
4901:
4897:
4889:
4881:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4848:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4813:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4770:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4743:
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4720:(3): 272–78.
4719:
4715:
4708:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4685:(3): 500–06.
4684:
4680:
4673:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4650:(3): 473–78.
4649:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4611:(1): 136–38.
4610:
4606:
4599:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4556:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4410:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4383:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4356:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4325:(5): 853–60.
4324:
4320:
4313:
4301:
4293:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4268:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4238:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4192:(7): 576–78.
4191:
4187:
4180:
4178:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4111:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4049:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3963:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3914:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3897:(3): 541–53.
3896:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3810:(2): 203–09.
3809:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3769:(8): 509–15.
3768:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3712:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3554:(4): 379–89.
3553:
3549:
3545:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3522:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3374:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3266:on 2012-03-18
3265:
3261:
3254:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3221:(4): 662–67.
3220:
3216:
3212:
3205:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3087:(4): 825–39.
3086:
3082:
3075:
3073:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3020:(4): 420–27.
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2715:(4): 457–65.
2714:
2710:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2548:(1): 109–13.
2547:
2543:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2513:(9): 769–75.
2512:
2509:(in French).
2508:
2501:
2493:
2487:
2483:
2476:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2094:(6): 588–93.
2093:
2089:
2082:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2055:Reese, Vail.
2051:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:(4): 601–14.
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1774:(3): 193–06.
1773:
1769:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1748:9780323112581
1744:
1740:
1739:
1731:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:(2): 265–80.
1572:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1387:United States
1379:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1282:viral species
1279:
1272:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1207:of a nerve's
1206:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1108:(acyclovir),
1107:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
998:female condom
989:
987:
982:
978:
976:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:herpes zoster
939:
938:
937:herpesviridae
927:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
896:
894:
890:
886:
885:lichen planus
882:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
851:
837:
834:
830:
829:
828:
815:
813:
808:
803:
800:
795:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
766:
762:
759:
758:
747:
745:
741:
737:
727:
725:
721:
717:
707:
705:
704:hair follicle
700:
698:
694:
691:and eyelids (
690:
686:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
663:
647:
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640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
618:
615:
614:
608:
604:
601:
597:
594:
590:
589:temporal lobe
586:
584:
580:
577:
576:
570:
566:
563:
559:
555:
551:
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527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
510:
507:
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493:
491:
488:
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474:
472:
469:
468:
465:Illustration
464:
461:
458:
457:
449:
447:
442:
439:
435:
431:
427:
426:immune system
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
382:
380:
371:
361:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
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335:
330:
328:
324:
323:viral culture
320:
316:
312:
308:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
262:
261:also exist.
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
206:
202:
199:
198:viral culture
195:
191:
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181:
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176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
115:
89:
88:
86:
84:Pronunciation
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
61:
57:
52:
46:
41:
34:
33:Herpesviridae
19:
10720:
10647:
10583:Sialadenitis
10542:
10494:
10359:Scissor bite
10354:Retrognathia
10339:Overeruption
10319:Malocclusion
10292:
10172:
10131:
10122:Micrognathia
10075:
10066:Periapical,
9952:Desquamative
9876:
9857:Periodontium
9831:Acid erosion
9772:Taurodontism
9703:Open contact
9615:Enamel pearl
9583:Dilaceration
9546:Concrescence
9347:
9334:
9161:
9114:Cleft palate
9074:Microglossia
9069:Macroglossia
9054:Glossoptosis
8952:Microcheilia
8947:Macrocheilia
8757:
8732:
8707:
8697:
8670:
8638:
8628:
8599:
8591:Parvoviridae
8589:
8514:Genital wart
8504:plantar wart
8478:
8451:Yatapoxvirus
8425:Pseudocowpox
8411:Farmyard pox
8400:
8319:
8308:
8277:
8250:Roseolovirus
8248:
8242:
8232:
8157:
8116:
8096:
8075:
8064:
7982:
7970:Epididymitis
7963:
7944:
7936:inflammation
7920:
7908:
7892:
7884:
7873:
7864:
7830:
7782:
7757:
7745:
7733:
7721:
7709:
7697:
7681:
7540:Ingrown nail
7112:Dermatophyte
7107:Gonococcemia
7092:Folliculitis
6960:
6733:Neurofibroma
6701:subcutaneous
6530:
6506:
6495:
6464:
6437:
6422:
6376:. Retrieved
6361:
6350:. Retrieved
6348:. 2022-09-27
6345:
6336:
6325:. Retrieved
6321:
6312:
6301:. Retrieved
6287:
6279:the original
6269:
6261:the original
6251:
6243:
6236:. Retrieved
6222:
6210:. Retrieved
6196:
6185:. Retrieved
6176:
6167:
6156:. Retrieved
6147:
6138:
6130:the original
6119:
6087:(1): 42–44.
6084:
6080:
6070:
6059:. Retrieved
6052:the original
6047:
6034:
6009:
6005:
5963:
5959:
5949:
5916:
5912:
5906:
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5867:
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5767:
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5704:
5698:
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5649:
5614:
5611:J. Bacteriol
5610:
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5575:
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5480:
5453:
5449:
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5404:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5342:
5338:
5317:the original
5310:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5206:(2): 94–96.
5203:
5199:
5189:
5175:cite journal
5150:
5146:
5140:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5072:
5069:J Infect Dis
5068:
5058:
5047:. Retrieved
5043:
5034:
5012:(4): 10–15.
5009:
5005:
4998:
4987:. Retrieved
4967:
4955:. Retrieved
4938:
4934:
4924:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4822:
4819:Annu Rev Med
4818:
4812:
4782:(1): 42–48.
4779:
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4752:
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4717:
4713:
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4682:
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4565:
4562:J. Dent. Res
4561:
4555:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4423:
4419:
4409:
4392:
4388:
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4368:(2): 38–41.
4365:
4361:
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4298:{{
4290:{{
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4281:,
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3763:N Engl J Med
3762:
3752:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3700:. Retrieved
3686:
3675:. Retrieved
3661:
3649:. Retrieved
3645:the original
3635:
3600:
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3586:
3551:
3547:
3537:
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3510:. Retrieved
3496:
3463:
3459:
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3385:
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3340:(1): 11–20.
3337:
3334:N Engl J Med
3333:
3323:
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3292:
3268:. Retrieved
3264:the original
3253:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3179:
3175:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3084:
3080:
3060:. Retrieved
3056:
3017:
3014:J Infect Dis
3013:
3003:
2971:(1): 13–22.
2968:
2964:
2954:
2919:
2916:FEBS Journal
2915:
2905:
2872:
2868:
2835:
2828:
2817:. Retrieved
2813:the original
2803:
2779:
2772:
2758:(3): 64–68.
2755:
2751:
2745:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2669:
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2246:
2242:
2234:The Guardian
2233:
2223:
2193:(1): 25–30.
2190:
2186:
2180:
2147:
2143:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2071:22 September
2069:. Retrieved
2065:the original
2060:
2050:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1966:
1962:
1937:. Retrieved
1922:
1915:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1737:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1705:
1672:
1668:
1608:
1604:
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1566:
1529:. Retrieved
1520:
1439:
1427:
1424:
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1392:
1390:
1373:
1357:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1274:
1265:Epidemiology
1258:asymptomatic
1254:
1246:radiotherapy
1243:
1235:menstruation
1228:
1217:
1194:
1154:
1139:A number of
1138:
1126:
1110:valaciclovir
1099:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:microbicides
1015:valaciclovir
1006:
995:
983:
979:
974:
971:
935:
933:
920:
902:
877:
846:
826:
804:
796:
792:
744:lipoproteins
733:
716:Bell's palsy
713:
710:Bell's palsy
701:
683:
660:
462:Description
443:
423:
396:
378:
367:
358:
354:valaciclovir
331:
303:
285:
278:
263:
238:
234:
233:
214:valaciclovir
175:Risk factors
45:
10777:Microstomia
10767:Macrostomia
10757:Gnathophyma
10674:Catathrenia
10669:Sleep apnea
10600:Sialectasis
10143:Dentigerous
10133:Odontogenic
9962:Plasma cell
9898:Gigantiform
9674:Microdontia
9664:Macrodontia
9635:Hyperdontia
9330:Oral cancer
9290:Leukoplakia
9198:Candidiasis
9158:Oral mucosa
9079:Rhabdomyoma
9059:Hypoglossia
8920:Plasma cell
8734:Togaviridae
7975:Prostatitis
7881:Hepatitis B
7832:HIV-1/HIV-2
7706:Donovanosis
7595:Herpesvirus
7575:Leukoplakia
7400:Scleroderma
7287:Specialized
7215:Generalized
7190:involvement
7102:Candidiasis
6794:involvement
6768:Myxoid cyst
6616:Acrochordon
4186:J Fam Pract
3525:McNeil DG.
1850:(12): 414.
1720:21 November
1669:Pediatr Rev
1531:31 December
1397:World War I
1224:paresthesia
1118:penciclovir
1114:famciclovir
1066:paracetamol
1003:dental dams
923:serological
912:skin biopsy
843:Examination
835:infections.
787:1% of days
784:HSV-2 oral
779:5% of days
768:HSV-1 oral
689:conjunctiva
623:odynophagia
446:subclinical
346:Paracetamol
281:lymph nodes
259:other forms
251:oral herpes
218:paracetamol
149:lymph nodes
77:Oral herpes
59:Other names
10898:Categories
10737:Angioedema
10543:Malignant:
10523:Oncocytoma
10349:Prognathia
10138:periapical
10117:Microgenia
10068:mandibular
10026:Aggressive
9947:Gingivitis
9888:Cementicle
9826:Abfraction
9816:Tooth wear
9809:Edentulism
9804:Tooth loss
9757:Resorption
9742:Pulp polyp
9725:Pulp stone
9669:Meth mouth
9640:Hypodontia
9630:Gemination
9561:Talon cusp
9454:Ulceration
9422:Stomatitis
9400:Pemphigoid
9348:Malignant:
9300:Linea alba
9285:Leukoedema
9265:Herpangina
9233:Giant-cell
8778:Herpangina
8391:Buffalopox
8310:Poxviridae
8189:Chickenpox
7994:Urethritis
7951:Cervicitis
7922:Zika virus
7917:Zika fever
7804:Crab louse
7535:Paronychia
7376:Vasculitis
7300:Multiforme
7298:Erythema (
7253:Cellulitis
7204:Blanchable
6953:Blistering
6943:Ichthyosis
6801:Eczematous
6713:Hemangioma
6508:DiseasesDB
6378:22 October
6352:2022-12-11
6327:2022-12-11
6303:2017-02-20
6238:19 October
6187:2017-02-20
6158:2017-02-20
6061:2008-09-10
6006:Pediatrics
5049:2017-02-20
4989:2012-02-19
4825:: 381–95.
3702:2011-10-01
3677:2011-10-01
3512:2014-01-30
3270:2011-04-12
3062:2021-03-06
2819:2008-02-24
1805:: 88–101.
1452:References
1360:depression
1278:antibodies
1173:monolaurin
1082:tetracaine
1078:benzocaine
1070:prilocaine
1058:Analgesics
1052:Management
1025:Antivirals
1007:vice versa
975:vice versa
968:Prevention
904:Laboratory
893:urethritis
857:stomatitis
850:gingivitis
807:monogamous
459:Condition
327:antibodies
205:Medication
10605:Sialocele
10588:Parotitis
10329:Open bite
10324:Crossbite
10102:Cherubism
10072:maxillary
9905:Cementoma
9836:Attrition
9652:Impaction
9620:Fluorosis
9529:Anodontia
9524:Ankylosis
9412:Pemphigus
9032:Glossitis
8927:Cleft lip
8905:Cheilitis
8807:Ungrouped
8662:RNA virus
8352:Monkeypox
8132:Cold sore
8056:DNA virus
7989:Proctitis
7874:condyloma
7796:Parasitic
7771:Protozoal
7718:Gonorrhea
7690:Chlamydia
7678:Chancroid
7670:Bacterial
7530:Psoriasis
7438:disorders
7393:Indurated
7294:Urticaria
7246:Localized
7188:epidermal
6971:Varicella
6881:Psoriasis
6792:epidermal
6758:Leiomyoma
6660:Pigmented
6593:Epidermal
6532:eMedicine
5390:: 561–4.
5271:1537-1719
5018:1209-1367
4501:1553-7374
4300:retracted
4292:retracted
4152:0904-2512
4110:cite book
2666:CNS Drugs
2608:1469-493X
2394:0098-7484
2343:0022-510X
2292:1096-9896
2253:eMedicine
1364:isolation
1209:cell body
1191:Prognosis
1177:aloe vera
1161:eleuthero
1157:echinacea
1145:docosanol
1106:aciclovir
1088:Antiviral
1074:lidocaine
1062:ibuprofen
1034:Pregnancy
1009:) during
986:tenofovir
952:includes
873:vesicular
865:infection
818:Diagnosis
812:DNA virus
720:paralysis
637:in solid
627:dysphagia
600:brainstem
598:, to the
550:wrestling
430:cell body
399:disorders
364:Etymology
350:aciclovir
270:genitalia
257:, though
225:Frequency
210:Aciclovir
158:2–4 weeks
127:Specialty
10876:Medicine
10615:Sialosis
10566:Lymphoma
10438:Mucocele
10334:Overbite
10087:Agnathia
10048:Teething
9873:alveolus
9869:cementum
9821:Abrasion
9797:Occlusal
9782:Avulsion
9747:Pulpitis
9691:Odontoma
9437:Herpetic
9427:Aphthous
8937:Eclabium
8369:Vaccinia
8340:Alastrim
8335:Smallpox
7842:cervical
7742:Syphilis
7605:Syphilis
7552:membrane
7207:Erythema
7143:Vitiligo
7097:Impetigo
7074:Pustular
7039:Miliaria
6887:Corporis
6738:Xanthoma
6687:Melanoma
6667:Freckles
6537:med/1006
6372:Archived
6297:Archived
6232:Archived
6206:Archived
6181:Archived
6152:Archived
6111:12576613
6026:11483782
5941:40775996
5849:43106875
5749:12159958
5705:in vitro
5396:14454441
5289:24916030
5232:18159431
5167:10949236
5132:11323323
5091:12353183
5026:24258059
4980:Archived
4957:12 April
4951:Archived
4947:20414188
4916:16926356
4880:12353183
4839:18186706
4804:25681412
4796:18192785
4761:15603217
4625:18083428
4590:43134857
4547:11022124
4519:19325890
4460:12409612
4401:16273819
4374:16209859
4347:26237384
4339:20210688
4279:26784280
4260:18843726
4229:19160295
4198:17605952
4168:10391761
4160:27935123
4102:Archived
4071:Archived
4040:33261337
4032:14521490
3997:10570387
3826:12517231
3744:10855766
3696:Archived
3671:Archived
3627:19597073
3578:22018238
3538:NY Times
3530:Archived
3506:Archived
3488:40143915
3445:37342783
3437:16287791
3402:11427138
3364:21573428
3356:14702423
3196:17939933
3150:12805441
3120:J. Virol
3036:16845624
2995:14139940
2987:10520990
2946:19878306
2897:26738979
2889:16238897
2795:Archived
2764:11867022
2737:23633290
2729:10604441
2694:25248989
2686:19958038
2651:18487848
2616:26559436
2570:33873521
2562:15699730
2527:19195745
2437:18937574
2359:20325355
2308:22929529
2300:25294743
2215:41426466
2207:11095834
2172:40916450
2164:18156035
2116:25338399
2108:15013827
2042:13868599
2012:Med Hist
1993:18949218
1939:July 11,
1907:25454993
1872:22139709
1864:24142852
1829:22944008
1780:17674583
1753:Archived
1697:34735917
1689:19339385
1625:20544224
1587:24655522
1525:Archived
1415:Research
1318:Tiberius
1220:Prodrome
1165:L-lysine
1100:Several
1060:such as
1011:oral sex
861:impetigo
854:allergic
799:shedding
631:HIV/AIDS
558:football
548:such as
519:vesicles
434:ganglion
419:genetics
266:blisters
155:Duration
139:Symptoms
10888:Viruses
10862:Portals
10701:Snoring
10659:Bruxism
10495:Benign:
10344:Overjet
10304:Bruxism
10198:Osteoma
10036:Chronic
9861:gingiva
9335:Benign:
9228:Fibroma
8915:Angular
8910:Actinic
8715:Rubella
8686:Measles
8455:Tanapox
8435:Sealpox
8330:Variola
8159:B virus
8044:viruses
7933:General
7838:Cancer
7809:Scabies
7404:morphea
7364:Papular
7343:Macular
7336:Purpura
7320:Ab igne
7305:Migrans
7258:Abscess
7186:Without
7168:Leprosy
7087:Rosacea
7024:Scabies
7016:Papular
6885:Tinea (
6873:Scaling
6677:Melasma
6672:Lentigo
6585:Growths
6502:D006561
6102:1744583
5982:1988829
5898:1239978
5841:4340949
5821:Bibcode
5813:Science
5798:4404669
5721:Bibcode
5709:in vivo
5690:4790562
5641:4289440
5592:4190397
5521:4364937
5472:5352659
5369:4790599
5280:4137711
5223:2094909
4734:9377190
4699:1323616
4664:2821086
4582:4526372
4510:2654966
4428:Bibcode
3962:3147021
3953:1835116
3913:9524821
3872:1849612
3785:9262493
3651:20 July
3618:2860381
3569:3201796
3480:1309413
3315:1311799
3245:2835389
3101:8106731
3057:WikiDoc
2937:2801626
2402:6275134
2351:6284882
2033:1034725
1984:2649511
1820:3529813
1633:2969472
1521:cdc.gov
1442:genomic
1434:Moderna
1309:History
1287:In the
1205:nucleus
1201:ganglia
1181:aspirin
1141:topical
1135:Topical
1122:generic
875:stage.
515:papules
342:vaccine
241:, is a
10443:Ranula
9915:Epulis
9777:Trauma
9625:Fusion
9534:Caries
9507:enamel
9503:dentin
9098:Palate
8986:Tongue
8359:Cowpox
8321:Ortho.
8279:Gamma.
8077:Alpha.
7983:either
7945:female
7852:penile
7847:vulvar
7550:Mucous
7446:Ulcers
6907:Faciei
6902:Manuum
6892:Cruris
6782:Rashes
6728:Lipoma
6723:Keloid
6697:Dermal
6606:Callus
6401:Curlie
6397:Herpes
6212:15 May
6109:
6099:
6024:
5980:
5939:
5931:
5913:Lancet
5896:
5889:429441
5886:
5847:
5839:
5796:
5789:422616
5786:
5747:
5741:212976
5739:
5688:
5681:444296
5678:
5639:
5632:277146
5629:
5590:
5572:Lancet
5555:
5519:
5512:444221
5509:
5470:
5431:180198
5429:
5394:
5367:
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