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182:
172:
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294:: a Field Hetman and a Great Hetman (sometimes translated as Grand Hetman). As a result, there were in total four hetman titles: Great Crown Hetman, Field Crown Hetman, Great Lithuanian Hetman and Field Lithuanian Hetman. During joint military operations of the Crown and Grand Duchy of Lithuania armies, the Grand Crown Hetman usually was considered superior to others hetmans and served as commander-in-chief if the war actions ran along the borders of the Grand Duchy and vice versa.
162:
132:
122:
25:
152:
316:
Lithuanian Field Hetman initially was called Court Hetman and commanded the guard of the Grand Duke, while Land Hetman commanded militia. Later this difference disappeared and they were renamed Field and Great
Hetmans accordingly. Contrary to Polish practice Lithuanian Field Hetman had full control
415:
The hetman had no right to order the forces of the royal court, the royal guard, units equipped by the cities and towns, or private individuals, although during wars those units often voluntarily pledged their obedience to hetmans. Hetmans had no control over the navy, although the
544:
could also be chosen by the king for a given period when a hetman was not available, or informally assumed this function of the commander-in-chief when no hetman or monarch was present nearby (for example, the commander of a
510:– guardian; security; supervised the scout forces during movement and camping and commanded the front guard (however, if both hetmans were present, the Field Hetman acted as Great Guardian (Polish: Wielki Straznik)).
141:
297:
Grand
Hetmans were usually in command of the professional and mobilised army and during peace stayed at the capital involving themselves in politics, guarding the interests of the army and planning campaigns.
241:
628:
3005:
305:. During peace they usually were deployed on the eastern and southern borders of the Commonwealth, and commanded all local forces against constant skirmishes and small invasions of the
42:
516:– camp leader; camp and transport organisation; responsible for choosing a suitable camping place for an army, setting up the camp, logistics and security inside the encampment.
431:
While hetmans were considered to be among the highest-ranking officials in the Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth, their hetman status gave them no right to sit in either the
278:
and Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth. It could not be revoked unless treachery had been proven (from 1585). Hetmans were not paid for their services by the Royal Treasury.
181:
3000:
89:
652:
61:
403:. It was reasoned that the distance to capital was too large and situation in that regions was always too volatile for all decisions to be made in the capital (
2702:
2144:
68:
313:. Field Hetman were also called Frontier Hetman, since they did the same job as commanders of frontier garrisons before the title of hetman was introduced.
1139:
576:
The
Generals of Inspections controlled the combat readiness of troops, however it is unclear when they were created (besides the phrase ‘in 17th century’).
460:
615:
75:
363:
choosing locations where the army units were to draw supplies from (that could become a severe burden of cities/nobles that were disliked by a hetman)
2859:
1113:
504:– field chancellor, responsible for the archives, chancery, finances, accounting of people, equipment and fortifications, and paying soldiers' wages
471:
57:
1126:
1152:
559:
Most of those aides also had a Field/Great and Crown/Lithuanian add-ons to their titles, depending on which hetman they were serving under.
2895:
3020:
1811:
1768:
145:
2356:
1838:
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and until 1581 it was awarded only for a specific campaign or war. Later it became a permanent title, as did all the titles in the
82:
3025:
2935:
2903:
2450:
1962:
1337:
1680:
1324:
839:
439:, unless they held another office that automatically carried with it a seat or were elected as a representatives of local
470:
In some of the never realised plans of reconstruction of the Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth from dual into triple state (
185:
263:
2525:
2541:
2021:
108:
301:
Polish Field Hetman was subordinates of Grand Hetman and when on the same battlefield commanded the mercenaries and
2643:
2611:
2128:
2037:
432:
2877:
Poczet hetmanów
Rzeczypospolitej. Hetmani koronni pod redakcją Mirosława Nagielskiego, Warszawa 2005, s. 391–392.
2069:
2053:
1100:
1074:
2973:
1635:
1413:
1226:
900:
778:
175:
46:
2584:
1698:
1426:
2844:
2509:
2176:
1502:
952:
1476:
926:
2734:
1664:
1400:
876:
2921:
2718:
2326:
2160:
1565:
1026:
291:
2675:
1202:
678:
205:
3015:
3010:
1515:
1350:
320:
For a short period there was also an office of Royal Court Hetman, but it never gained much influence.
235:
225:
2984:
Poczet hetmanów
Rzeczypospolitej. Hetmani litewscy. Pod redakcją Mirosława Nagielskiego, Warszawa 2006
2627:
2085:
1489:
939:
2981:
Poczet hetmanów
Rzeczypospolitej. Hetmani koronni. Pod redakcją Mirosława Nagielskiego, Warszawa 2005
2793:
2192:
1087:
328:
Hetman's competences and privileges, first officially described in 1527 in the act of nomination for
1250:
802:
195:
2418:
1919:
1463:
913:
287:
377:
during wars), they could also issue laws and regulations for the army (known as hetman's articles)
35:
2493:
2005:
1685:
2955:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. Lietuvos Respublikos krašto apsaugos ministerija. pp. 24–28.
563:
2809:
665:
171:
2386:
1865:
165:
1165:
715:
420:
was always of very limited importance. Hetmans usually had no direct control over the levy (
2296:
2236:
1784:
1741:
1539:
1000:
486:
245:
2557:
1978:
1189:
728:
8:
2854:
2266:
1714:
1648:
255:
741:
570:
1637 – General of
Artillery (responsible for artillery forces, their logistics and such)
2968:
Polskie tradycje wojskowe.. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, 1990.
2766:
2466:
547:
421:
374:
370:
2750:
1552:
1298:
1039:
1013:
815:
380:
hearing complaints of all civilian personnel against the army and issuing compensation
2969:
2931:
2899:
2890:
Spečiūnas, Vytautas (2011). "Etmonas". In Manelis, Eugenijus; Račis, Antanas (eds.).
1363:
1311:
1274:
479:
215:
135:
474:), the hetman was to be a head of the Ruthenian part, consisting of three Ukrainian
2987:
Urzędnicy centralni i nadworni Polski XIV-XVIII wieku. Spisy, Wyd. PAN, Kórnik 1992
2849:
2839:
1578:
1387:
852:
464:
340:
275:
976:
1439:
448:
396:
266:. The first Polish title of Grand Crown Hetman was created in 1505. The title of
231:
201:
388:
384:
306:
262:) were the highest-ranking military officers, second only to the King, in the
191:
2994:
2951:
Jankauskas, Vytas (2008). "Petras Mangirdas". In Surgailis, Gintautas (ed.).
2927:
2659:
2434:
2101:
1946:
702:
329:
221:
125:
540:– second-in-command in the event a hetman was killed or taken prisoner; the
211:
754:
456:
366:
supervising the flow of the army's finances (including the soldiers' wages)
155:
161:
1892:
475:
425:
417:
271:
317:
on army under his command and wasn't subordinated to the Great Hetman.
131:
400:
344:
302:
121:
2834:
573:
1670s – General of Logistics, General of Medics, General of Finances
404:
24:
440:
392:
350:
1594:
310:
562:
Several new military titles were created after the 1635 by king
387:, they could send their own emissaries to countries such as the
452:
444:
408:
354:
267:
151:
436:
286:
From the end of 16th century there were two hetmans in the
3006:
Military personnel of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2978:
Zdzisław Żygulski, Hetmani Rzeczypospolitej, Kraków 1994
2953:
Lietuvos krašto apsaugos ministrai ir kariuomenės vadai
455:, as the symbol of his position (it was added to his
2918:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2924:. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė
339:enlistment and organisation of professional army (
323:
2992:
2919:Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Kiaupienė, Jūratė (2009).
1595:List of Hetmans of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
357:, who were chosen by hetmans for two-year terms
336:planning and carrying out of military campaigns
58:"Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth"
566:, changing some of hetman's responsibilities:
497:A hetman's chief aides and officers included:
3001:Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2860:Offices in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
252:Hetmans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
360:nomination and promotion of officers at will
2395:generalis exercituum Lithuanicorum vicarius
2950:
281:
2892:Lietuvos istorija. Enciklopedinis žinynas
2889:
2885:
2883:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
16:Historical high-ranking military officers
2896:Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras
2781:
2690:
2599:
2572:
2481:
2406:
2374:
2344:
2314:
2284:
2254:
2116:
1993:
1934:
1907:
1880:
1853:
1826:
1799:
1756:
1729:
580:
472:Polish–Lithuanian–Ruthenian Commonwealth
240:
230:
220:
210:
200:
190:
180:
170:
160:
150:
140:
130:
120:
485:The reforms of 1776, stimulated by the
2993:
2880:
489:, limited the powers of the hetmans.
424:), but they could give orders to the
2944:
2703:Michał Kazimierz "Rybeńko" Radziwiłł
2145:Michał Kazimierz "Rybeńko" Radziwiłł
1599:
585:
383:hetmans had certain competencies in
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
13:
2707:Mykolas Kazimieras Radvila Žuvelė
2648:Mykolas Servantietis Višnioveckis
2616:Mykolas Servantietis Višnioveckis
2149:Mykolas Kazimieras Radvila Žuvelė
2133:Mykolas Servantieits Višnioveckis
2042:Mykolas Servantieits Višnioveckis
447:. Each hetman received a hetman's
14:
3037:
3021:Lists of office-holders in Poland
492:
2664:Liudvikas Konstantinas Pociejus
2106:Liudvikas Konstantinas Pociejus
23:
2962:
2926:(in Lithuanian). Vol. IV.
2771:Liudvikas Skuminas Tiškevičius
2755:Juozapas Silvestras Sosnovskis
2070:Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Elder
324:Responsibilities and privileges
270:was given to the leader of the
34:needs additional citations for
2912:
2894:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I.
2871:
1636:Petras Jonaitis Mantigirdaitis
264:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
3026:1505 establishments in Europe
2865:
2845:Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks
2798:Simonas Martynas Kosakovskis
2197:Simonas Martynas Kosakovskis
1632:Piotr Janowicz Montygerdowic
629:Stanisław Pieniążek z Witowic
2805:
2802:
2789:
2786:
2778:
2775:
2762:
2759:
2746:
2743:
2739:Aleksandras Mykolas Sapiega
2730:
2727:
2714:
2711:
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2446:
2443:
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2414:
2411:
2403:
2400:
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2379:
2371:
2368:
2357:Krzysztof "Piorun" Radziwiłł
2352:
2349:
2341:
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2322:
2319:
2311:
2308:
2292:
2289:
2281:
2278:
2262:
2259:
2251:
2248:
2232:
2229:
2188:
2185:
2181:Mykolas Kazimieras Oginskis
2172:
2169:
2156:
2153:
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2110:
2097:
2094:
2081:
2078:
2065:
2062:
2049:
2046:
2033:
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2017:
2014:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1955:
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1939:
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1915:
1912:
1904:
1901:
1888:
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1877:
1874:
1861:
1858:
1850:
1847:
1839:Krzysztof "Piorun" Radziwiłł
1834:
1831:
1823:
1820:
1807:
1804:
1796:
1793:
1780:
1777:
1764:
1761:
1753:
1750:
1737:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1710:
1707:
1694:
1691:
1681:Stanisław Janowicz Kieżgajło
1676:
1673:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1641:
1628:
1625:
1574:
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1524:
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1508:
1498:
1495:
1485:
1482:
1477:Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski
1472:
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1119:
1109:
1106:
1101:Stanisław Chodecki z Chodcza
1096:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1075:Stanisław Chodecki z Chodcza
1070:
1067:
1035:
1032:
1022:
1019:
1009:
1006:
996:
993:
985:
982:
972:
969:
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945:
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927:Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski
922:
919:
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645:
637:
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621:
611:
608:
7:
2828:
2723:Mykolas Juozapas Masalskis
2644:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
2632:Grigalius Antanas Oginskis
2612:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
2589:Juozapas Boguslavas Sluška
2530:Mykolas Kazimieras Radvila
2391:Jonas Karolis Chodkevičius
2361:Kristupas Radvila Perkūnas
2165:Mykolas Juozapas Masalskis
2129:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
2090:Grigalius Antanas Oginskis
2038:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
1870:Jonas Karolis Chodkevičius
1843:Kristupas Radvila Perkūnas
1812:Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł
1769:Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł
1699:Stanisław Piotrowicz Kiszka
1566:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
1427:Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski
1027:Franciszek Ksawery Branicki
146:Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł
10:
3042:
2526:Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł
1503:Stanisław Mateusz Rzewuski
1351:Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
1325:Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki
953:Stanisław Mateusz Rzewuski
840:Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki
349:supervision of registered
226:Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
2794:Szymon Marcin Kossakowski
2735:Aleksander Michał Sapieha
2546:Kazimieras Jonas Sapiega
2498:Mykolas Kazimieras Pacas
2208:Lithuanian Field Hetmans
2207:
2193:Szymon Marcin Kossakowski
2074:Jonas Kazimieras Sapiega
2058:Kazimieras Jonas Sapiega
2026:Kazimieras Jonas Sapiega
2010:Mykolas Kazimieras Pacas
1719:Konstantinas Ostrogiškis
1665:Semen Jurewicz Holszański
1653:Konstantinas Ostrogiškis
1607:Lithuanian Grand Hetmans
1606:
1414:Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
1401:Dymitr Jerzy Wiśniowiecki
1051:
901:Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
877:Dymitr Jerzy Wiśniowiecki
592:
522:– medic; medical services
487:first Partition of Poland
2676:Stanisław Ernest Denhoff
2177:Michał Kazimierz Ogiński
1816:Mykolas Radvila Rudasis
1773:Mykolas Radvila Rudasis
1464:Feliks Kazimierz Potocki
914:Feliks Kazimierz Potocki
288:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
206:Stanisław Rewera Potocki
2628:Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński
2514:Vladislovas Valavičius
2301:Grigalius Chodkevičius
2086:Grzegorz Antoni Ogiński
1789:Grigalius Chodkevičius
1490:Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
940:Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski
282:Field and Great Hetmans
2719:Michał Józef Massalski
2585:Józef Bogusław Słuszka
2161:Michał Józef Massalski
1983:Povilas Jonas Sapiega
1338:Stanisław Lanckoroński
1251:Stanisław Koniecpolski
803:Stanisław Koniecpolski
653:Jan Trnka z Raciborzan
528:– military juridiciary
259:
248:
238:
228:
218:
208:
198:
196:Stanisław Koniecpolski
188:
178:
168:
158:
148:
138:
128:
2542:Kazimierz Jan Sapieha
2387:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
2271:Andrius Nemirovičius
2054:Jan Kazimierz Sapieha
2022:Kazimierz Jan Sapieha
1866:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
1516:Stanisław Chomętowski
581:List of Crown Hetmans
551:was usually called a
459:). Less common was a
244:
236:Stanisław Jabłonowski
234:
224:
214:
204:
194:
184:
174:
166:Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
164:
154:
144:
134:
124:
2898:. pp. 414–415.
2494:Michał Kazimierz Pac
2471:Vincentas Gosevskis
2297:Grzegorz Chodkiewicz
2006:Michał Kazimierz Pac
1785:Grzegorz Chodkiewicz
1686:Stanislovas Kęsgaila
1540:Jan Klemens Branicki
1227:Stanisław Żółkiewski
1052:Field Crown Hetmans
1001:Jan Klemens Branicki
779:Stanisław Żółkiewski
593:Great Crown Hetmans
246:Jan Klemens Branicki
176:Stanisław Żółkiewski
43:improve this article
2855:Military exemptions
2510:Władysław Wołłowicz
2419:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
2267:Andrzej Niemirowicz
1920:Krzysztof Radziwiłł
1715:Konstanty Ostrogski
1669:Simonas Alšėniškis
1649:Konstanty Ostrogski
666:Mikołaj Kamieniecki
290:and two hetmans in
2767:Ludwik Tyszkiewicz
2680:Ernestas Denhofas
2467:Wincenty Gosiewski
2423:Kristupas Radvila
1924:Kristupas Radvila
1703:Stanislovas Kiška
1203:Mikołaj Sieniawski
1166:Mikołaj Sieniawski
1140:Marcin Kamieniecki
716:Mikołaj Sieniawski
428:who commanded it.
422:pospolite ruszenie
375:capital punishment
371:military judiciary
369:full control over
249:
239:
229:
219:
209:
199:
189:
179:
169:
159:
149:
139:
129:
3016:Polish landowners
3011:Lithuanian titles
2937:978-9955-23-239-1
2922:Lietuvos istorija
2905:978-5-420-01689-3
2825:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2814:Juozapas Zabiela
2558:Jan Jacek Ogiński
2331:Romanas Sanguška
2201:
2200:
1979:Paweł Jan Sapieha
1591:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1364:Stefan Czarniecki
1312:Marcin Kalinowski
1275:Marcin Kazanowski
1190:Jerzy Jazłowiecki
1045:
1044:
729:Jerzy Jazłowiecki
564:Władysław IV Vasa
480:Treaty of Hadiach
461:horse-tail ensign
276:Kingdom of Poland
216:John III Sobieski
136:Stefan Czarniecki
119:
118:
111:
93:
3033:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2887:
2878:
2875:
2850:List of szlachta
2455:Jonušas Radvila
2451:Janusz Radziwiłł
2222:Lithuanian name
2205:
2204:
1967:Jonušas Radvila
1963:Janusz Radziwiłł
1746:Jurgis Radvilas
1621:Lithuanian name
1604:
1603:
1600:
1579:Seweryn Rzewuski
1088:Piotr Myszkowski
1049:
1048:
742:Mikołaj Mielecki
616:Feliks Paniewski
590:
589:
586:
341:wojsko kwarciane
186:Janusz Radziwiłł
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3030:
2991:
2990:
2965:
2960:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2930:. p. 495.
2917:
2913:
2906:
2888:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2831:
2826:
2751:Józef Sosnowski
2562:Jonas Oginskis
2327:Roman Sanguszko
2241:Jurgis Radvila
2237:Jerzy Radziwiłł
1897:Leonas Sapiega
1742:Jerzy Radziwiłł
1597:
1592:
1553:Wacław Rzewuski
1440:Andrzej Potocki
1299:Mikołaj Potocki
1114:Jan Kamieniecki
1040:Piotr Ożarowski
1014:Wacław Rzewuski
816:Mikołaj Potocki
583:
495:
449:ceremonial mace
397:Crimean Khanate
326:
284:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3039:
3029:
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3018:
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2989:
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2810:Józef Zabiełło
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2439:Jonušas Kiška
2437:
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2028:
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2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2008:
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1989:
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1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1968:
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1951:Jonušas Kiška
1949:
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1021:
1017:
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1003:
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984:
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979:
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947:
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749:
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736:
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731:
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723:
719:
718:
713:
710:
706:
705:
700:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
682:
681:
679:Mikołaj Firlej
676:
673:
669:
668:
663:
660:
656:
655:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
636:
632:
631:
626:
623:
619:
618:
613:
610:
606:
605:
602:
599:
595:
594:
584:
582:
579:
578:
577:
574:
571:
557:
556:
548:levee en masse
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
505:
494:
493:Hetman's aides
491:
413:
412:
389:Ottoman Empire
385:foreign policy
381:
378:
367:
364:
361:
358:
347:
337:
325:
322:
307:Ottoman Empire
283:
280:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3038:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2998:
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2986:
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2980:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2954:
2947:
2939:
2933:
2929:
2928:Baltos lankos
2925:
2923:
2915:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2874:
2870:
2861:
2858:
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2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Hetman's sign
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2821:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2785:
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2765:
2758:
2754:
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2742:
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2710:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2694:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:Ludwik Pociej
2658:
2651:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2613:
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2603:
2592:
2588:
2586:
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2561:
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2556:
2549:
2545:
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2527:
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2517:
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2511:
2508:
2501:
2497:
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2492:
2485:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:Janusz Kiszka
2433:
2426:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2410:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2378:
2367:
2364:Court Hetman
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2348:
2337:
2334:Court Hetman
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2318:
2307:
2304:Court Hetman
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2288:
2277:
2274:Court Hetman
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2247:
2244:Court Hetman
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2136:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2120:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:Ludwik Pociej
2100:
2093:
2089:
2087:
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2071:
2068:
2061:
2057:
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2036:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2007:
2004:
1997:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1947:Janusz Kiszka
1945:
1938:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1911:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1884:
1873:
1869:
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1399:
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1375:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1355:
1352:
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1342:
1339:
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1329:
1326:
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1316:
1313:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1297:
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1279:
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1266:
1262:
1255:
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1242:
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1231:
1228:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1181:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1127:Jan Tworowski
1125:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1073:
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1059:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1005:
1002:
999:
992:
988:
981:
978:
977:Józef Potocki
975:
968:
964:
957:
954:
951:
944:
941:
938:
931:
928:
925:
918:
915:
912:
905:
902:
899:
892:
888:
881:
878:
875:
868:
864:
857:
854:
851:
844:
841:
838:
831:
827:
820:
817:
814:
807:
804:
801:
794:
790:
783:
780:
777:
770:
766:
759:
756:
753:
746:
743:
740:
733:
730:
727:
720:
717:
714:
707:
704:
703:Jan Tarnowski
701:
694:
690:
683:
680:
677:
670:
667:
664:
657:
654:
651:
644:
640:
633:
630:
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572:
569:
568:
567:
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560:
554:
550:
549:
543:
539:
536:
533:
532:brabanmajster
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
498:
490:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
465:hetman's sign
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
410:
406:
402:
398:
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390:
386:
382:
379:
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372:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
352:
348:
346:
342:
338:
335:
334:
333:
331:
330:Jan Tarnowski
321:
318:
314:
312:
308:
304:
299:
295:
293:
289:
279:
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273:
269:
265:
261:
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207:
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197:
193:
187:
183:
177:
173:
167:
163:
157:
153:
147:
143:
137:
133:
127:
126:Jan Tarnowski
123:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2007
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2963:Bibliography
2952:
2946:
2920:
2914:
2891:
2873:
2819:
2394:
2219:Polish name
1618:Polish name
1585:
1388:Jan Sobieski
853:Jan Sobieski
755:Jan Zamoyski
561:
558:
552:
546:
541:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
502:pisarz polny
501:
496:
484:
476:voivodeships
469:
457:coat of arms
430:
414:
327:
319:
315:
300:
296:
285:
251:
250:
156:Jan Zamoyski
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1893:Lew Sapieha
553:regimentarz
538:regimentarz
534:– logistics
426:regimentars
418:Polish Navy
345:mercenaries
272:Polish Army
2995:Categories
2974:8311076758
2866:References
542:regimantrz
332:included:
256:Lithuanian
69:newspapers
520:szpitalny
401:Wallachia
303:artillery
292:the Crown
2829:See also
1153:Jan Koła
508:straznik
441:szlachta
407:, later
393:Moldavia
351:Cossacks
309:and its
1528:vacant
1452:vacant
1376:vacant
1287:vacant
1263:vacant
1239:vacant
1215:vacant
1178:vacant
1063:
989:vacant
965:vacant
889:vacant
865:vacant
828:vacant
791:vacant
767:vacant
691:vacant
641:vacant
604:
445:sejmiks
443:during
355:atamans
311:vassals
260:etmonas
83:scholar
2972:
2934:
2902:
2835:Buława
2820:
2782:vacat
2691:vacat
2600:vacat
2573:vacat
2482:vacat
2407:vacat
2375:vacat
2345:vacat
2315:vacat
2285:vacat
2263:1540?
2255:vacat
2225:Notes
2117:vacat
1994:vacat
1935:vacat
1908:vacat
1881:vacat
1854:vacat
1827:vacat
1800:vacat
1757:vacat
1730:vacat
1586:
649:1499?
526:profos
514:obozny
453:bulawa
451:, the
433:Senate
409:Warsaw
405:Kraków
373:(with
343:) and
268:hetman
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2806:1794
2803:1793
2790:1793
2787:1792
2779:1792
2776:1791
2763:1791
2760:1780
2747:1780
2744:1775
2731:1775
2728:1762
2715:1762
2712:1744
2699:1744
2696:1735
2688:1735
2685:1728
2672:1728
2669:1709
2656:1709
2653:1709
2640:1709
2637:1707
2624:1709
2621:1703
2608:1703
2605:1702
2597:1702
2594:1701
2581:1701
2578:1685
2570:1685
2567:1684
2554:1684
2551:1683
2538:1683
2535:1681
2522:1680
2519:1668
2506:1668
2503:1667
2490:1667
2487:1663
2479:1563
2476:1562
2463:1662
2460:1654
2447:1654
2444:1646
2431:1646
2428:1635
2415:1635
2412:1615
2404:1615
2401:1605
2383:1605
2380:1601
2372:1601
2369:1589
2353:1589
2350:1572
2342:1572
2339:1571
2323:1571
2320:1567
2312:1567
2309:1566
2293:1566
2290:1561
2282:1561
2279:1540
2260:1536
2252:1536
2249:1531
2233:1531
2230:1521
2213:From
2189:1794
2186:1793
2173:1793
2170:1768
2157:1768
2154:1762
2141:1762
2138:1744
2125:1744
2122:1735
2114:1735
2111:1730
2098:1730
2095:1709
2082:1709
2079:1709
2066:1709
2063:1708
2050:1708
2047:1707
2034:1707
2031:1703
2018:1703
2015:1683
2002:1682
1999:1667
1991:1667
1988:1665
1975:1665
1972:1656
1959:1655
1956:1654
1943:1654
1940:1646
1932:1646
1929:1640
1916:1640
1913:1635
1905:1635
1902:1633
1889:1633
1886:1625
1878:1625
1875:1621
1862:1621
1859:1605
1851:1605
1848:1603
1835:1603
1832:1589
1824:1589
1821:1584
1808:1584
1805:1577
1797:1577
1794:1572
1781:1572
1778:1566
1765:1565
1762:1561
1754:1550
1751:1541
1738:1541
1735:1531
1727:1531
1724:1530
1711:1530
1708:1507
1695:1507
1692:1503
1677:1502
1674:1501
1661:1501
1658:1500
1645:1500
1642:1497
1629:1497
1626:1494
1612:From
1575:1794
1572:1774
1562:1774
1559:1774
1549:1773
1546:1752
1536:1752
1533:1736
1525:1736
1522:1728
1512:1728
1509:1726
1499:1726
1496:1706
1486:1706
1483:1702
1473:1702
1470:1702
1460:1702
1457:1692
1449:1692
1446:1691
1436:1691
1433:1684
1423:1683
1420:1682
1410:1683
1407:1682
1397:1676
1394:1667
1384:1667
1381:1666
1373:1666
1370:1665
1360:1665
1357:1664
1347:1664
1344:1657
1334:1657
1331:1654
1321:1654
1318:1652
1308:1652
1305:1646
1295:1646
1292:1637
1284:1637
1281:1636
1271:1636
1268:1633
1260:1633
1257:1632
1247:1632
1244:1618
1236:1618
1233:1613
1223:1613
1220:1588
1212:1588
1209:1584
1199:1584
1196:1575
1186:1575
1183:1569
1175:1569
1172:1561
1162:1561
1159:1539
1149:1539
1146:1529
1136:1528
1133:1520
1123:1520
1120:1509
1110:1509
1107:1505
1097:1505
1094:1501
1084:1501
1081:1499
1071:1499
1068:1492
1057:From
1036:1794
1033:1793
1023:1793
1020:1774
1010:1773
1007:1773
997:1771
994:1752
986:1752
983:1751
973:1751
970:1735
962:1735
959:1728
949:1728
946:1726
936:1726
933:1706
923:1706
920:1702
910:1702
907:1702
897:1702
894:1683
886:1683
883:1682
873:1682
870:1676
862:1676
859:1674
849:1674
846:1668
836:1667
833:1654
825:1654
822:1651
812:1651
809:1646
799:1646
796:1632
788:1632
785:1620
775:1620
772:1613
764:1613
761:1605
751:1605
748:1581
738:1580
735:1579
725:1575
722:1569
712:1569
709:1561
699:1561
696:1527
688:1527
685:1526
675:1526
672:1515
662:1515
659:1503
646:1497
638:1497
635:1493
625:1493
622:1488
612:1488
609:1485
598:From
478:(see
90:JSTOR
76:books
2970:ISBN
2932:ISBN
2900:ISBN
463:and
437:Sejm
399:and
353:and
62:news
2216:To
1615:To
1060:To
601:To
482:).
435:or
45:by
2997::
2882:^
467:.
395:,
391:,
258::
2940:.
2908:.
555:.
411:)
254:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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