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The latter, a more sheltered vicinity, was where the village arose. Records exist of the many holders of the manor back to the 14th century. William de Hepdon held half the Manor by deed in 1363 and in 1380 William de Dalden held the other half. Even earlier charters go back to 1187 and mention the early village of
Heppedune, its people, houses, crofts,
507:, but by the 14th century shafts were used. In 1819 the Hetton Coal Company was formed and its first shaft was sunk a year later. It was a highly controversial undertaking, with geologists doubtful as to whether coal of any value existed there. The Hetton Coal Company's owners also decided to build a wagonway from their new Hetton colliery to the
750:
523:
This was the scene of one of the earliest fatalities on railway lines, the "Hetton
Wagonway Disaster" of Saturday 26 February 1831. Two Primitive Methodist Ministers were walking along the wagonway to Hetton when they saw some wagons approaching on the line on which they were walking. They moved to
482:
words which were spelt together "Heppedune", meaning
Bramble Hill. The name was adopted by a local landowning family, the le Hepdons, who owned part of the Manor. The ancient manor, which was bounded by that of Elemore, was divided into two parts known as Hetton-on-the-Hill and Hetton-in-the-Hole.
556:
have been removed, although some remain in nearby
Haswell. The area surrounding Hetton Colliery has been landscaped and is now occupied by a lake and leisure facilities. Eppleton Colliery has been landscaped, and all that remains is the Hetton Centre (the former Colliery Welfare building) and the
519:
was hired to build the 8 miles (13 km) line. The trains were powered by gravity down the inclines and by locomotives for its level and upward stretches. It was the first railway to use no animal power at all. These methods were used until 1959, as was some of the original machinery.
544:
brought about hardship for many of the workers. Two local unsigned bands (The Pigeon
Fanciers and Haswell Crisis) recorded and released a single to raise money for the families and to recognise the contribution made by miners over the years in their locality. Their adapted version of a
495:
By 1896, Hetton-le-Hole was a mining village in its own right; the district parish of
Eppleton had been formed from Hetton-le-Hole which, by then, included that part of Hetton-le-Hole known as the "Downs". The village "comprised an area of 512 acres, with a population of 5,000".
527:
These activities led to a rapid increase in the size of Hetton and over 200 houses for the miners were built at once. These have all but gone now, but twelve of these former mining cottages from
Francis Street in the Hetton Downs area of the town were re-erected stone by stone at
249:
744:
572:
The decommissioned St
Nicholas' Church in Front Street was destroyed by fire in November 2006. It is unknown if arson was the cause. It had previously been listed due to its architectural significance.
552:
Hetton
Colliery closed in 1950, Elemore Colliery closed in 1974 and Eppleton Colliery closed in 1986. Today, nothing exists of the mines in Hetton; the former mine complexes have disappeared and
2145:
487:
and strips of land for the villagers in the three great fields around the settlement. In 1187 Bertram de
Heppedune held the manor for the King; other de Hepdons were his descendants.
549:
classic failed to chart, but the project made a slight profit as local support from other mining communities ensured that 'Knocking on Hetton's Floor' sold more than 1000 copies.
2010:
2225:
2070:
1677:
470:. The original wind turbines have been replaced by larger three-bladed versions. The turbines are far enough away from local houses not to cause any audible disturbance.
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the adjacent line but had not seen wagons approaching from the other direction. John Hewson was killed outright, John Branfoot died a few hours later.
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Hetton le Hole became a civil parish in 1866, on 1 April 1937 the parish of "Hetton le Hole" was abolished and merged with East Rainton,
569:. There is also a quarry where sand is mined. This is now undergoing a reformation; around 15% of it has been smoothed and grassed over.
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The history of the Hetton area can be traced back for up to a thousand years. The name of Hetton-le-Hole derives from two
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to form a parish called simply "Hetton". In 1931 the parish of "Hetton le Hole" had a population of 17,665.
1970:
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Today Hetton is effectively a suburb of Sunderland, but it was a mining village in its own right in 1896...
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479:
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432:, had a population of 14,402 in 2001 . The parish also includes Hetton proper, along with
8:
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1955:
1902:
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1832 page 451 relating to movements of Primitive Methodist Ministers to Sunderland.
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410:
20:
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2320:
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1447:
1372:
1098:
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2080:
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1214:
679:
634:
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500:
445:
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386:
119:
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840:
1831 page 274. Also referred to in histories of Primitive Methodism by
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706:
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859:"UK | England | Wear | Church fire treated as suspicious"
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2140:
1869:
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784:... comprises an area of 512 acres, with a population of 5,000 in 1896.
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653:
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508:
463:
429:
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1764:
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1528:
195:
656:, former footballer (West Bromwich Albion and Colchester United)
2705:
2485:
2360:
2255:
2020:
2015:
1563:
1382:
484:
428:
The parish, which includes the villages of Easington Lane and
2700:
1950:
1824:
1367:
881:"Relationships and changes Hetton le Hole Ch/CP through time"
422:
928:"Population statistics Hetton le Hole Ch/CP through time"
769:
The Social History of Hetton - The Hetton Village Atlas
747:
Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Sunderland
2801:
999:
906:"Relationships and changes Hetton CP through time"
499:Coal has been mined in the surrounding area since
2825:
1704:
1430:
985:
1718:
1711:
1697:
1437:
1423:
992:
978:
628:, former footballer, honorary director of
1159:Venerable Bede Church of England Academy
1636:List of civil parishes in Tyne and Wear
1129:St Robert of Newminster Catholic School
802:. London: William Collins. p. 59.
2839:Former civil parishes in Tyne and Wear
2826:
1506:Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside
1501:Metropolitan Borough of North Tyneside
745:Office for National Statistics :
709:, record producer and recording artist
678:, former football player and manager (
668:, former football player and manager (
637:, former football player (Burnley and
70:
1692:
1418:
973:
795:
1195:Sunderland Museum and Winter Gardens
1124:St Anthony's Girls' Catholic Academy
715:(1879–1929), composer of light music
1296:Doxford International Business Park
13:
930:. A Vision of Britain through Time
908:. A Vision of Britain through Time
14:
2855:
1496:Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead
946:
600:
503:times. Coal was then obtained by
397:, England. It is in the historic
2811:
1446:
1240:Sunderland International Airshow
1235:St Peter's Church, Monkwearmouth
1047:
885:A Vision of Britain through Time
559:Eppleton Colliery Welfare Ground
69:
62:
46:
28:Town and Civil parish in England
1673:Population of major settlements
576:
462:originally of four dual-bladed
405:runs through the town, between
1079:Castle View Enterprise Academy
953:Railways - Herrington Heritage
920:
898:
873:
851:
826:
789:
760:
738:
561:which hosts the home games of
490:
466:, provides electricity to the
16:Town in Tyne and Wear, England
1:
1301:Nissan Motor Manufacturing UK
958:History - Hetton Town Council
731:
542:UK miners' strike (1984–1985)
298:Houghton and Sunderland South
1658:Parliamentary constituencies
1250:Monkwearmouth Station Museum
1089:Farringdon Community Academy
846:Primitive Methodist Magazine
838:Primitive Methodist Magazine
834:Northern Primitive Methodism
52:Front Street, Hetton-le-Hole
7:
1486:City of Newcastle upon Tyne
1119:St Aidan's Catholic Academy
861:. BBC News. 5 November 2006
719:
647:, footballer who plays for
104:OS grid reference
10:
2860:
607:Terence Burns, Baron Burns
473:
18:
2429:
2339:
2184:
1881:
1727:
1645:
1514:
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1471:North East England Portal
1467:
1391:
1360:
1329:
1288:
1255:Sunderland Aquatic Centre
1230:Sunderland Empire Theatre
1172:
1109:Oxclose Community Academy
1056:
1045:
1011:
322:
306:
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188:
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136:Metropolitan borough
134:
118:
102:
94:
57:
45:
38:
33:
1154:University of Sunderland
700:
613:
456:Great Eppleton Wind Farm
413:(the latter borders the
154:Metropolitan county
19:Not to be confused with
1404:Sunderland A.F.C. Women
1352:Sunderland Global Media
1210:Herrington Country Park
563:Sunderland A.F.C. Women
530:Beamish Open Air Museum
444:is a separate parish),
2834:Towns in Tyne and Wear
2756:Sunderland City Centre
1479:Metropolitan districts
796:Lacey, Robert (2021).
415:County Durham District
224:Postcode district
1275:Northern Spire Bridge
1220:National Glass Centre
1134:Sandhill View Academy
1104:Monkwearmouth Academy
688:, former footballer (
40:Town and Civil parish
963:25 July 2018 at the
757:Retrieved 2009-09-16
753:13 June 2011 at the
204:Sovereign state
2286:Northumberland Park
1903:Newcastle upon Tyne
1580:Newcastle upon Tyne
1517:(cities in italics)
1245:Washington Old Hall
1069:Argyle House School
844:and John Petty and
622:, former footballer
361: /
2844:City of Sunderland
2751:Springwell Village
2449:Houghton-le-Spring
1559:Houghton-le-Spring
1491:City of Sunderland
1173:Places of interest
1164:Washington Academy
1144:Sunderland College
1039:Springwell Village
1029:Houghton-le-Spring
1001:City of Sunderland
799:Battle of Brothers
686:Bryan "Pop" Robson
662:, former cricketer
630:Queen of the South
407:Houghton-le-Spring
391:City of Sunderland
290:UK Parliament
236:Dialling code
218:HOUGHTON LE SPRING
144:City of Sunderland
2799:
2798:
1874:Whitehills Estate
1686:
1685:
1515:Major settlements
1454:Ceremonial county
1412:
1411:
1399:Sunderland A.F.C.
1149:Thornhill Academy
1139:Southmoor Academy
1114:Red House Academy
832:W. M. Patterson,
809:978-0-00-840854-1
649:Hartlepool United
639:Tottenham Hotspur
538:Chester-le-Street
517:George Stephenson
421:and close to the
380:
379:
312:hettontowncouncil
2851:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2807:
2761:Sunderland Docks
2306:St Mary's Island
1810:Leam Lane Estate
1713:
1706:
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1689:
1462:
1456:
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1425:
1416:
1415:
1378:Washington, D.C.
1347:Spark Sunderland
1205:Penshaw Monument
1200:Stadium of Light
1084:Christ's College
1051:
994:
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980:
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713:Albert H. Oswald
694:Newcastle United
399:county of Durham
376:
375:
373:
372:
371:
366:
365:54.821°N 1.449°W
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328:
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114:
113:
83:Location within
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41:
31:
30:
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2850:
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2824:
2823:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2481:Bishopwearmouth
2432:
2425:
2344:
2342:
2335:
2331:Willington Quay
2189:
2187:
2180:
1926:Black Callerton
1886:
1884:
1877:
1732:
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1723:
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1458:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1413:
1408:
1387:
1356:
1337:Sunderland Echo
1325:
1284:
1280:Beacon of Light
1185:Donnison School
1168:
1074:Biddick Academy
1052:
1043:
1007:
998:
965:Wayback Machine
949:
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933:
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772:
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755:Wayback Machine
743:
739:
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703:
616:
603:
587:Little Eppleton
579:
567:Sunderland U23s
493:
476:
369:
367:
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29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2836:
2821:
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2818:United Kingdom
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2636:Middle Rainton
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2578:
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2526:Easington Lane
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2442:Hetton-le-Hole
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2424:
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2381:Brockley Whins
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2345:South Tyneside
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2190:North Tyneside
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2121:Spital Tongues
2118:
2116:South Gosforth
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2018:
2013:
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1963:
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1554:Hetton-le-Hole
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1361:Twinned places
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1265:WWT Washington
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2716:Seaburn Dene
2681:Philadelphia
2661:North Hylton
2551:Fence Houses
2531:East Rainton
2521:Doxford Park
2501:Chilton Moor
2461:
2454:
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2261:Killingworth
2211:
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2156:West Jesmond
2081:North Kenton
1956:Chapel House
1911:Arthurs Hill
1901:
1894:
1850:Sheriff Hill
1800:Kibblesworth
1740:
1634:
1631:
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1578:
1569:Killingworth
1553:
1469:
1215:Mowbray Park
1033:
932:. Retrieved
922:
910:. Retrieved
900:
888:. Retrieved
875:
865:19 September
863:. Retrieved
853:
845:
837:
833:
828:
820:
813:. Retrieved
798:
791:
783:
776:. Retrieved
768:
762:
746:
740:
635:Ralph Coates
580:
577:Civil parish
571:
551:
526:
522:
505:drift mining
498:
494:
477:
454:
446:Low Moorsley
442:West Rainton
434:East Rainton
427:
387:civil parish
382:
381:
120:Civil parish
98:14,402
25:
2731:South Bents
2686:Plains Farm
2656:North Haven
2631:Marley Pots
2556:Ford Estate
2536:Elstob Farm
2491:Carley Hill
2411:West Harton
2376:The Boldons
2343:Borough of
2296:Seaton Burn
2251:Forest Hall
2241:Cullercoats
2213:Whitley Bay
2188:Borough of
2176:Woolsington
2151:West Denton
2146:Walkerville
2106:Shieldfield
2046:High Heaton
2001:East Denton
1991:Denton Burn
1961:City Centre
1916:Battlefield
1855:Team Valley
1820:Marley Hill
1731:Borough of
1628:Whitley Bay
1330:Local media
1306:The Bridges
1270:Keel Square
1260:The Bridges
1180:Barnes Park
1064:Academy 360
1012:Settlements
842:H B Kendall
707:Trevor Horn
676:Harry Potts
666:Bob Paisley
645:Jordan Cook
620:Thomas Adey
609:, economist
491:Coal mining
480:Anglo-Saxon
464:alternators
417:), off the
368: /
255:Northumbria
2828:Categories
2791:Witherwack
2786:Warden Law
2746:Springwell
2726:Silksworth
2721:Shiney Row
2596:Herrington
2571:Grangetown
2566:Gilley Law
2541:Farringdon
2496:Castletown
2463:Washington
2456:Sunderland
2433:Sunderland
2271:Monkseaton
2266:Longbenton
2161:Westerhope
2141:Walkergate
2026:Great Park
1996:Dinnington
1885:Newcastle
1870:Windy Nook
1719:Places in
1618:Washington
1602:Sunderland
1574:Longbenton
1225:Roker Park
1024:Washington
1019:Sunderland
732:References
690:Sunderland
654:Bobby Cram
626:Allan Ball
595:Pittington
554:spoil tips
513:Sunderland
509:River Wear
430:Warden Law
353:54°49′16″N
279:North East
180:North East
95:Population
2766:Sunniside
2741:Southwick
2691:Rickleton
2671:Pennywell
2651:Newbottle
2641:Millfield
2626:Leechmere
2616:Humbledon
2606:Hill View
2511:Cox Green
2506:Claxheugh
2471:Ashbrooke
2406:Tyne Dock
2316:Wellfield
2311:Tynemouth
2301:Shiremoor
2221:Backworth
2131:Walbottle
2126:Throckley
2111:Slatyford
2101:Scotswood
2096:Sandyford
2091:Parklands
2066:Lemington
2036:Hazlerigg
2031:Haymarket
1946:Brunswick
1887:upon Tyne
1839:Greenside
1770:Carr Hill
1755:Bill Quay
1742:Gateshead
1733:Gateshead
1632:See also:
1608:Tynemouth
1539:Gateshead
1321:Vaux Site
1311:Sunniside
1190:City Hall
1057:Education
836:, 1909.
670:Liverpool
547:Bob Dylan
460:wind farm
356:1°26′56″W
274:Ambulance
214:Post town
2781:Tunstall
2696:Redhouse
2581:Harraton
2546:Fatfield
2516:Downhill
2431:City of
2421:Whitburn
2326:Wideopen
2281:New York
2236:Burradon
2206:Wallsend
2171:Wingrove
2166:Westgate
2086:Ouseburn
2011:Fairways
1976:Coxlodge
1941:Brenkley
1931:Blakelaw
1896:Gosforth
1883:City of
1865:Whickham
1845:Saltwell
1815:Low Fell
1805:Lamesley
1780:Chowdene
1775:Chopwell
1623:Whickham
1613:Wallsend
1544:Gosforth
961:Archived
751:Archived
720:See also
591:Moorsley
111:NZ354474
2711:Seaburn
2676:Penshaw
2666:Pallion
2576:Grindon
2561:Fulwell
2401:Monkton
2396:Marsden
2386:Cleadon
2354:Hebburn
2291:Preston
2246:Earsdon
2076:Newburn
2051:Jesmond
2006:Elswick
1971:Cowgate
1936:Blucher
1921:Benwell
1860:Wardley
1795:Felling
1790:Dunston
1785:Deckham
1765:Blaydon
1760:Birtley
1750:Bensham
1653:Museums
1549:Hebburn
1529:Blaydon
1524:Birtley
1289:Economy
934:17 July
912:17 July
890:17 July
815:27 July
778:27 July
680:Burnley
536:, near
534:Stanley
485:oxgangs
474:History
389:in the
337:England
307:Website
196:England
190:Country
2804:Portal
2706:Ryhope
2591:Hendon
2486:Burdon
2476:Barnes
2416:Westoe
2391:Harton
2361:Jarrow
2276:Murton
2256:Howdon
2231:Benton
2136:Walker
2071:Manors
2056:Kenton
2041:Heaton
2021:Fenham
2016:Fawdon
1986:Denton
1668:Places
1663:People
1646:Topics
1564:Jarrow
1534:Boldon
1383:Harbin
1342:Sun FM
806:
540:. The
250:Police
172:Region
127:Hetton
2701:Roker
1951:Byker
1835:Ryton
1825:Pelaw
1678:SSSIs
1591:Ryton
1392:Sport
1368:Essen
773:(PDF)
701:Music
614:Sport
501:Roman
423:A1(M)
1981:Dene
936:2023
914:2023
892:2023
867:2012
817:2021
804:ISBN
780:2021
692:and
593:and
565:and
458:, a
448:and
419:A690
409:and
403:A182
314:.gov
262:Fire
240:0191
1457:of
511:at
316:.uk
229:DH5
2830::
1003:,
883:.
819:.
782:.
589:,
585:,
532:,
515:.
452:.
436:,
425:.
401:.
393:,
332:UK
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