Reinhard Heydrich - Knowledge

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ordered the confiscation of all "archival material" from Jewish community centres and synagogues. The telegram ordered that "as many Jews – particularly affluent Jews – are to be arrested in all districts as can be accommodated in existing detention facilities ... Immediately after the arrests have been carried out, the appropriate concentration camps should be contacted to place the Jews into camps as quickly as possible." Twenty thousand Jews were sent to concentration camps in the days immediately following; historians consider

1655:(Night-and-Fog) decree. According to the decree, "persons endangering German security" were to be arrested in a maximally discreet way: "under the cover of night and fog". People disappeared without a trace with no one told of their whereabouts or fate. For each prisoner, the SD had to fill in a questionnaire that listed personal information, country of origin, and the details of their crimes against the Reich. This questionnaire was placed in an envelope inscribed with a seal reading "Nacht und Nebel" and submitted to the Reich Security Main Office (RSHA). In the 2193: 2177: 2439:, an Orthodox church in Prague. After a traitor in the Czech resistance betrayed their location, the church was surrounded by 800 members of the SS and Gestapo. Several Czechs were killed, and the remainder hid in the church's crypt. The Germans attempted to flush the men out with gunfire and tear gas, and by flooding the crypt. Eventually an entrance was made using explosives. Rather than surrender, the soldiers killed themselves. Supporters of the assassins who were killed in the wake of these events included the church's leader, 560: 1875: 2397:. Nevertheless, on 16 December 2019, the BBC reported that Heydrich's unmarked grave had been opened by unknown persons, without anything being taken. A photograph of Heydrich's burial shows the wreaths and mourners to be in section A, which abuts the north wall of the Invalidenfriedhof and Scharnhorststraße, at the front of the cemetery. A recent biography of Heydrich also places the grave in Section A. Hitler planned for Heydrich to have a monumental tomb (designed by sculptor 1446: 10832: 1891: 2341: 2447: 2662: 1609:, Heydrich decided that the Soviet officer should be "unmasked". He discussed the matter with Himmler and both in turn brought it to Hitler's attention. Hitler approved Heydrich's plan to act immediately. But the "information" Heydrich had received was actually misinformation planted by Stalin himself in an attempt to legitimise his planned purges of the 2575:, flying nearly 100 combat missions until 22 July 1941, when his plane was hit by Soviet anti-aircraft fire. After this, Hitler personally ordered Heydrich to return to Berlin to resume his SS duties. His service record also gives him credit as a Navy Reserve Lieutenant, but in 1931 he was dismissed for conduct unbecoming an officer with 2470:. A Gestapo report stated that Lidice, 22 kilometres (14 mi) north-west of Prague, was suspected as the assailants' hiding place because several Czech army officers, then in England, had come from there; additionally, the Gestapo had found a resistance radio transmitter in Ležáky. On 9 June, after discussions with Himmler and 1089: 1563:(20 January 1942). Heydrich was the lead speaker. At Wannsee, senior Nazi officials formalised plans to deport and exterminate all Jews in German-occupied territory and those countries not yet conquered. This action was to be coordinated among the representatives from the Nazi state agencies present at the meeting. 1030:

maternal uncle Hans Krantz married a Hungarian Jew named Iza Jarmy. However, the family maintained cordial relations with the Jewish community; many Jewish students attended the Halle Conservatory, and its cellar was rented out to a Jewish salesman. Heydrich was friends with Abraham Lichtenstein, son of the

1214:(equivalent to €679 in 2021) was low, Heydrich decided to take the job because Lina's family supported the Nazi movement, and the quasi-military and revolutionary nature of the post appealed to him. At first he had to share an office and typewriter with a colleague, but by 1932 Heydrich was earning 290 1632:

of the Red Army followed on Stalin's orders. While Heydrich believed they had deluded Stalin into executing or dismissing 35,000 of his officer corps, the importance of Heydrich's part is a matter of conjecture. Soviet military prosecutors did not use SD forged documents against the generals in their

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With the SA out of the way, Heydrich began building the Gestapo into an instrument of fear. He improved his index-card system, creating categories of offenders with colour-coded cards. The Gestapo had the authority to arrest citizens on the suspicion that they might commit a crime, and the definition

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by Edwin Black, pp 355 and 362. Black references the "Administration of German Concentration Camps", 9 July 1945, PRO FO 371/46979 (Public Record Office, London), as well as "Decoding Key for Concentration Camp Card Index Files", n.d. NARG242/338 T-1021 Roll 5, JAG (National Archives, College Park);

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government in 1956 and 1959. She was declared entitled to a substantial pension as her husband was a German general killed in action. The government had previously declined to pay due to Heydrich's role in the Holocaust. The couple had four children: Klaus, born in 1933, killed in a traffic accident

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drew up lists of those who should be killed, starting with seven top SA officials and including many more. On 30 June 1934 the SS and Gestapo acted in coordinated mass arrests that continued for two days. Röhm was shot without trial, along with the leadership of the SA. The purge became known as the

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police force. When Göring transferred full authority over the Gestapo to Himmler in April 1934, it immediately became an instrument of terror under the SS's purview. Himmler named Heydrich to head the Gestapo on 22 April 1934. Also in April, Göring made Heydrich an advisor to the Prussian government

1283:, who investigated Heydrich's genealogy. Gercke reported that Heydrich was "... of German origin and free from any coloured and Jewish blood". He insisted that the rumours were baseless. Even so, Heydrich privately engaged SD member Ernst Hoffmann to further investigate and dispel the rumours. 2058:

On 29 November 1939, Heydrich issued a cable about the "Evacuation of New Eastern Provinces", detailing the deportation of people by railway to concentration camps, and giving guidance surrounding the December 1939 census, which would be the basis on which those deportations were performed. In May

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that night to various SD and Gestapo offices, helping to coordinate the pogrom with the SS, SD, Gestapo, uniformed police (Orpo), SA, Nazi party officials, and even the fire departments. In the telegram, Heydrich granted permission for arson and destruction of Jewish businesses and synagogues, and

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survived, only the communist resistance was able to function in a coordinated manner (although it also suffered arrests). The terror also served to paralyse resistance in society, with public and widespread reprisals by the Nazis against any action resisting German rule. Heydrich's brutal policies

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In January 1937, Heydrich directed the SD to secretly begin collecting and analysing public opinion and report back its findings. He then had the Gestapo carry out house searches, arrests, and interrogations, thus in effect exercising control over public opinion. In February 1938 when the Austrian

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duels. He excelled in his schoolwork at the secular "Reformgymnasium", especially in the sciences. A talented athlete, he became an expert swimmer and fencer. He was shy, insecure, and was frequently bullied for his high-pitched voice and rumoured Jewish ancestry. These rumours increased after his

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In March 1942, further sweeps against Czech cultural and patriotic organisations, the military, and the intelligentsia resulted in the practical paralysis of the London-based Czech resistance. Almost all avenues by which Czechs could express the Czech culture in public were closed. Although small

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Heydrich's family held social standing and substantial financial means. Music was a part of Heydrich's everyday life; his father founded the Halle Conservatory of Music, Theatre, and Teaching and his mother taught piano there. As the oldest son, Reinhard was expected to inherit his father's music

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was suppressed. Those associated with it or the resistance movement were tortured or executed. Heydrich labelled them "economic criminals" and "enemies of the people", which helped gain him support. Conditions in Prague and the rest of the Czech lands were relatively peaceful under Heydrich, and

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for the power to imprison people without judicial proceedings. The courts were not allowed to investigate or interfere. The Gestapo was considered to be acting legally as long as it was carrying out the leadership's will. People were arrested arbitrarily, sent to concentration camps, or killed.

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and related auxiliary troops murdered more than two million people, including 1.3 million Jews. Heydrich ensured the safety of certain athletes, such as Paul Sommer, a Jewish German champion fencer he knew from his pre-SS days, and the Polish Olympic fencing team that competed at the

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unit). This was largely symbolic, as Heydrich was too young for military service. There is no evidence that he participated in the fighting, and when the skirmishes ended, he was part of the force assigned to protect private property. Heydrich began to form positive opinions about the

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on 31 August 1939. Heydrich masterminded the plan and toured the site, which was about four miles (6 km) from the Polish border. Wearing Polish uniforms, 150 German troops carried out several attacks along the border. Hitler used the ruse as an excuse to launch his invasion.

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Heydrich's time in the SS was a mixture of rapid promotions, reserve commissions in the regular armed forces, and front-line combat service. During his 11 years with the SS Heydrich "rose from the ranks" and was appointed to every rank from private to full general. He was also a

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According to Czech historians, during the first martial law period (from 28 September 1941 until 20 January 1942), 486 people were executed. In addition, many of the 2,242 people sent to Mauthausen died before the end of the period, some within days or weeks of their arrival.

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Despite public displays of goodwill towards the populace, privately Heydrich was very clear about his eventual goal: "This entire area will one day be definitely German, and the Czechs have nothing to expect here." Eventually up to two-thirds of the populace were to be either

2462:, he altered his response. The Czech lands were an important industrial zone for the German military, and indiscriminate killing could reduce the region's productivity. Hitler ordered a quick investigation. Intelligence falsely linked the assassins to the villages of 1847:. By December 1941, Czechs could be called to work anywhere within the Reich. Between April and November 1942, 79,000 Czech workers were taken in this manner for work within Nazi Germany. Also, in February 1942, the work day was increased from eight to twelve hours. 1316:. In 1933, Heydrich gathered some of his men from the SD and together they stormed police headquarters in Munich and took over the organisation using intimidation tactics. Himmler became the Munich police chief and Heydrich became the commander of Department IV, the 1312:(SD). Heydrich's counterintelligence service grew into an effective machine of terror and intimidation. With Hitler striving for absolute power in Germany, Himmler and Heydrich wished to control the political police forces of all 17 German states. They began with 1148:. They became romantically involved and soon announced their engagement. Lina was already a Nazi Party follower and antisemite; she had attended her first rally in 1929. Early in 1931 Heydrich was charged with "conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman" for a 2255:

at the car as it stopped. It landed against the rear wheel. The explosion ripped through the right rear fender and wounded Heydrich with metal fragments and fibres from the upholstery causing serious damage to his left side: he suffered major injuries to his

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conservatory and was trained in music by his father. He learned the piano and violin by the time he was six years old. Heydrich developed a passion for the violin and carried that interest into adulthood; he impressed listeners with his musical talent.

2113:, where 33,000 people would eventually die. Tens of thousands more passed through the camp before being sent East to be murdered. In 1941 Himmler named Heydrich as "responsible for implementing" the forced movement of 60,000 Jews from Germany and 1772:, and 142 people were executed within five days of his arrival in Prague. Their names appeared on posters throughout the occupied country. Most of them were the members of the resistance that had previously been captured and were awaiting trial. 2393:, a military cemetery. The exact burial spot is no longer public knowledge—a temporary wooden marker that disappeared when the Red Army overran the city in 1945 was never replaced, so that Heydrich's grave could not become a rallying point for 1141:, the flagship of Germany's North Sea Fleet. With the promotion came greater recognition. He received good evaluations from his superiors and had few problems with other crewmen. He was promoted on 1 July 1928 to the rank of first lieutenant. 1394:

in an effort to remove him as a rival for party leadership. At this point, the SS was still part of the SA, the early Nazi paramilitary organisation which now numbered over 3 million men. At Hitler's direction, Heydrich, Himmler, Göring, and

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spread across Germany and many lost their life savings. Halle was not spared. By 1921, few townspeople there could afford a musical education at Bruno Heydrich's conservatory. This led to a financial crisis for the Heydrich family.

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In 1918, World War I ended with Germany's defeat. In late February 1919, civil unrest—including strikes and clashes between communist and anti-communist groups—took place in Heydrich's home town of Halle. Under Defense Minister

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Since it is opportunity which makes not only the thief but also the assassin, such heroic gestures as driving in an open, unarmoured vehicle or walking about the streets unguarded are just damned stupidity, which serves the

1207:. Eberstein met Heydrich at the railway station and took him to see Himmler. Himmler asked Heydrich to convey his ideas for developing an SS intelligence service. Himmler was so impressed that he hired Heydrich immediately. 10876: 4366: 2002:(task forces) to travel in the wake of the German armies at the start of World War II. On 21 September 1939, Heydrich sent out a teleprinter message on the "Jewish question in the occupied territory" to the chiefs of all 2291:, but Gebhardt thought that Heydrich would recover and declined the suggestion. Heydrich reconciled himself to his fate on 2 June, during a visit by Himmler, by reciting a quotation from one of his father's operas: 1218:

a month (equivalent to €1,191 in 2021), a salary he described as "comfortable". As his power and influence grew throughout the 1930s, his wealth grew commensurately; in 1935 he received a base salary of 8,400

1203:, who was Lina's friend and Heydrich's godbrother, Himmler agreed to interview Heydrich, but cancelled their appointment at the last minute. Lina ignored this message, packed Heydrich's suitcase, and sent him to 2264:, and one lung, as well as a broken rib. Kubiš received a minor shrapnel wound to his face. After Kubiš fled, Heydrich ordered Klein to chase Gabčík on foot, but Gabčík escaped after he shot and wounded Klein. 1250:

to further political aims. Information on thousands of people was recorded on index cards and stored at the Brown House. To mark the occasion of Heydrich's December wedding, Himmler promoted him to the rank of

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of the Nazi regime. Goodwill ambassadors were sent to countries that were considering a boycott. Anti-Jewish violence was forbidden for the duration, and news stands were required to stop displaying copies of

980:, attending evening prayers and Mass every week with his mother as part of the Catholic minority in Halle. Two of his forenames were musical references: "Reinhard" referred to the hero from his father's opera 2036:... the planned total measures are to be kept strictly secret ... the first prerequisite for the final aim ("Endziel") is the concentration of the Jews from the countryside into the larger cities. 1436:

movement. His wife, Lina, had already done so the year before. Heydrich not only felt he could no longer be a member, but came to consider the church's political power and influence a danger to the state.

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to enforce policy, fight resistance to the Nazi regime, and keep up production quotas of Czech motors and arms that were "extremely important to the German war effort". He viewed the area as a bulwark of

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Earlier on 31 July 1941, Hermann Göring gave written authorisation to Heydrich to ensure the co-operation of administrative leaders of various government departments in the implementation of a "

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operations in 1939–1940, approximately 61,000 were members of the Polish intelligentsia: scholars, clergy, former officers, and others, whom the Germans identified as political targets in the

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and his cabinet virtually powerless. He often drove alone in a car with an open roof – a show of his confidence in the occupation forces and in his government's effectiveness.

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the previous day. While in Norway, Heydrich also organised the arrests of political opponents and arranged for a contingent of 200 SiPo and SD men to be stationed in several major cities.

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were already conducting extensive killing operations in the East. The officers attending also discussed taking 5,000 Jews from Prague "in the next few weeks" and handing them over to the

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On 17 June 1936, all police forces throughout Germany were united, following Hitler's appointment of Himmler as Chief of German Police. With this appointment by Hitler, Himmler and his

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during the early war years, answering to and taking orders from only Hitler, Göring, and Himmler in all matters pertaining to the deportation, imprisonment, and extermination of Jews.

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had promoted anti-German sentiment and encouraged anti-German resistance via strikes and sabotage. Upon his appointment, Heydrich told his aides: "We will Germanize the Czech vermin."

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1st Class with Swords—on his funeral pillow. Although Heydrich's death was employed for pro-Reich propaganda, Hitler privately blamed Heydrich for his own death through carelessness:

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units followed the army into Poland to implement the plans. Later, in the Soviet Union, they were charged with rounding up and murdering Jews via firing squad and gas vans. Historian

1663:, etc. The decree remained in effect after Heydrich's death. The exact number of people who vanished under it has never been positively established, but it is estimated to be 7,000. 11580: 4159: 1792: 11788: 4370: 917:, the special task forces that travelled in the wake of the German armies and murdered more than two million people by mass shooting and gassing including 1.3 million Jews. 10334: 8454: 1775:

According to Heydrich's estimate, between 4,000 and 5,000 people were arrested and between 400 and 500 were executed by February 1942. Those who were not executed were sent to

1578:(Chief of Security Police and SD) or CSSD was conferred on Heydrich on 1 October. Heydrich became the president of the International Criminal Police Commission (later known as 1021:. The household was strict. Heydrich, initially a frail and sickly youth, was encouraged by his parents to exercise to build up his strength. He engaged his younger brother, 11738: 1042:'s directives, a right-wing paramilitary unit was formed and ordered to "recapture" Halle. Heydrich, then 15 years old, joined Maercker's Volunteer Rifles (a paramilitary 2509:. Both towns were burned and Lidice's ruins were levelled. Overall, at least 1,300 Czechs, including 200 women, were killed in reprisal for Heydrich's assassination. 9736: 8089: 2623:

on 22 July, and he had to land the plane in enemy territory. He avoided capture and returned to Berlin after being rescued by a patrol. It was his final combat mission.

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deputy, Heydrich, became two of the most powerful men in the internal administration of Germany. Himmler immediately reorganised the police into two groups: the

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Historians regard Heydrich as the most fearsome member of the Nazi elite. Hitler called him "the man with the iron heart". He was one of the main architects of

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A Czech woman went to Heydrich's aid and flagged down a delivery van. He was placed on his stomach in the back of the van and taken to the emergency room at

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and condemned the Czech resistance's "stabs in the back". To realise his goals, Heydrich demanded racial classification of those who could and could not be

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After an elaborate funeral held in Prague on 7 June 1942, Heydrich's coffin was placed on a train to Berlin where a second ceremony was held in the new

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to organise events for workers. Food rations and free shoes were distributed, pensions were increased, and (for a time) free Saturdays were introduced.

1174:. Six weeks later, on 14 July, he joined the SS. His party number was 544,916 and his SS number was 10,120. Those who joined the party after Hitler's 10390: 8255: 7131: 2093:. Given his position, Heydrich was instrumental in carrying out these plans since his Gestapo was ready to organise deportations in the West and his 10541: 6644:

Hitler–Beneš–Tito: National Conflicts, World Wars, Genocides, Expulsions, and Divided Remembrance in East-Central and Southeastern Europe, 1848–2018

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The telegram is evidence number PS-3363 from the Oswald Pohl case at the Nuremberg Trials. A translation of the text is available at yadvashem.org.

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The Czech workforce was exploited as Nazi-conscripted labour. More than 100,000 workers were removed from "unsuitable" jobs and conscripted by the

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of a crime was at their discretion. The Gestapo Law, passed in 1936, gave police the right to act extra-legally. This led to the sweeping use of

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On 30 May 1931, Heydrich's discharge from the navy became legally binding, and either the following day or on 1 June he joined the Nazi Party in

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industrial output increased. Still, those measures could not hide shortages and increasing inflation; reports of growing discontent multiplied.

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By late 1940, German armies had invaded most of Western Europe. The following year, Heydrich's SD was given responsibility for carrying out the

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Heydrich was, for all intents and purposes, military dictator of Bohemia and Moravia. His changes to the government's structure left President

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Heydrich's SD forged documents and letters implicating Tukhachevsky and other Red Army commanders. The material was delivered to the NKVD. The

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not one whit. That a man as irreplaceable as Heydrich should expose himself to unnecessary danger, I can only condemn as stupid and idiotic.

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by organising Nazi demonstrations and distributing propaganda in Vienna emphasising the common Germanic blood of the two countries. In the

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Infuriated by Heydrich's death, Hitler ordered the arrest and execution of 10,000 randomly selected Czechs. But after consultations with

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Elite im Verborgenen. Ideologie und regionale Herrschaftspraxis des Sicherheitsdienstes der SS und seines Netzwerks am Beispiel Sachsens

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and his wife, Elisabeth Anna Maria Amalia Heydrich (née Krantz). His father came from a Protestant family, but converted to Elisabeth's

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in Berlin and sentenced to death, but was kept alive as a hostage. He was later executed in retaliation for Heydrich's assassination.

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at the same hospital where Heydrich had died and the women were then sent to the concentration camp). Some children were chosen for

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in 1943; Heider, born in 1934; Silke, born in 1939; and Marte, born shortly after her father's death in 1942. Lina wrote a memoir,

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was well suited for the attack because motorists have to slow for a hairpin bend. As Heydrich's car slowed, Gabčík took aim with a

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On 27 May 1942, Heydrich planned to meet Hitler in Berlin. German documents suggest that Hitler intended to transfer him to

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Messages of Murder: A Study of the Reports of the Einsatzgruppen of the Security Police and the Security Service, 1941–1943

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to fly to Prague to assume care. Despite a fever, Heydrich's recovery appeared to progress well. Hitler's personal doctor

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On 1 August 1931, Heydrich began his job as chief of the new 'Ic Service' (intelligence service). He set up office at the

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on 9 June. Himmler gave the eulogy. Hitler attended and placed Heydrich's decorations—including the highest grade of the

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during that time quickly earned him the nickname "the Butcher of Prague". The reprisals are referred to by Czechs as the

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On 27 September 1939, the SD and SiPo—made up of the Gestapo and the Criminal Police, or Kripo—were folded into the new

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or exterminated after Nazi Germany won the war. Bohemia and Moravia faced annexation directly into the German Reich.

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in 1939. Himmler initially forbade Heydrich from flying combat missions, but later relented, allowing him to join

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By order of the Reichsführer-SS, residency without possession of an identification card is punishable by death.

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Foundation to obtain real estate for the SS and Security Police to use as guest houses and vacation spots. The

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Heydrich became notorious for his numerous affairs. In December 1930 he attended a rowing-club ball and met

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Heydrich began training as a pilot in 1935, and undertook fighter pilot training at the flight school at

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was gaining ground. To get from his home to the airport, Heydrich would have to pass a section where the

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incorporated into the Reich on 15 March 1939) and assumed control of the territory. The Reich Protector,

1463:(Order Police; Orpo), consisting of both the national uniformed police and the municipal police, and the 1162:(equivalent to €755 in 2021) a month for the next two years. Heydrich married Lina in December 1931. 1072:

organisation. However, there is very little documentation of this, beyond a single postcard he received.

10625: 8927: 8692: 7539: 6249: 11703: 11638: 11150: 10653: 10378: 9886: 9360: 9302: 9172: 9158: 9075: 8419: 8298: 8268: 8187: 8104: 7937: 7575: 7473: 7434: 7391: 7327: 7200: 7076: 6853: 6776: 6765: 6747: 6736: 6408: 2547: 2353: 2150: 1820: 1567: 1268: 1014: 999: 817: 185: 5584:(1). Pittsburgh PA: Anesthesia History Association and Wood-Library Museum of Anesthesiology: 1, 4–7. 2316:

On 3 June, Heydrich fell into a coma; he died the following day. An autopsy concluded that he died of

2132:" in territories under German control. On 20 January 1942, Heydrich chaired a meeting, now called the 11733: 10736: 10615: 9796: 9525: 9395: 9185: 9146: 8832: 8812: 8057: 7872: 7419: 7396: 7307: 7169: 7021: 7009: 6996: 5919: 2627: 2551: 1317: 3944: 2006:

with instructions to round up Jewish people for placement into ghettos, called for the formation of

1410: 11708: 11590: 11160: 11145: 10620: 10472: 10464: 10288: 9413: 9241: 9213: 9150: 8682: 8536: 8491: 8037: 7817: 7356: 7337: 7284: 7268: 7215: 7210: 7121: 7111: 7101: 7053: 7036: 7026: 6991: 6986: 6981: 5662: 5463: 5425:

The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 – March 1942

4019: 2680: 2612: 1508: 1401: 1384:

Beginning in April 1934, and at Hitler's request, Heydrich and Himmler began building a dossier on

1334: 1106:), taking advantage of the security, structure, and pension it offered. He became a naval cadet at 953: 789: 17: 11371: 11264: 10817: 8872: 7962: 4336: 2109:. Establishing ghettos in the Protectorate was also planned, resulting in the construction of the 1641: 11678: 11291: 11206: 10556: 10432: 10280: 9372: 9340: 9259: 8747: 8605: 8529: 8519: 8245: 7799: 7527: 7205: 7190: 7116: 7096: 7091: 7071: 7041: 7031: 5212: 4844: 4419: 2408:

Heydrich's widow, Lina, won the right to a pension following a series of court cases against the

1633:

secret trial; they instead relied on false confessions extorted or beaten out of the defendants.

1368: 9029: 8902: 7596: 4085: 2593: 1125: 11471: 11466: 11211: 10989: 10304: 10109: 9912: 9876: 9830: 9506: 9471: 8892: 8817: 8240: 8007: 7486: 7064: 7058: 6940: 6400: 5883: 2788: 2288: 1824: 1742: 1299: 1135: 1075:

As a result of the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles as well as Germany's large war debt,

969: 859: 530: 362: 109: 7751: 2176: 11559: 11550: 11282: 10630: 10236: 9836: 9476: 9272: 8474: 8099: 8052: 7716: 7467: 2716: 2110: 2060: 2011: 1858: 842:. He served as president of the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC, now known as 473: 132: 5888: 4601: 3894: 1582:) on 24 August 1940, and its headquarters were transferred to Berlin. He was promoted to SS- 11648: 11643: 11575: 11501: 11140: 10939: 10174: 9917: 9486: 9451: 9348: 8437: 8374: 7957: 7741: 7632: 7610: 7505: 7500: 7481: 5601: 5419: 2616: 2608: 2229: 2067: 2028: 1676: 1622: 1518: 1489: 1059: 965: 673: 10504: 10075: 9292: 9191: 8303: 2240:-Prague road merges with a road to the Troja Bridge. The junction in the Prague suburb of 1584: 1048: 702: 8: 11496: 11451: 11246: 11130: 11059: 10973: 9902: 9776: 9658: 9616: 9380: 9177: 9034: 8897: 8732: 8662: 8524: 8432: 8278: 7865: 6597: 2513: 1816: 1196: 937: 7660: 7650: 2118: 11273: 11022: 10135: 9881: 9781: 9664: 9589: 9083: 9039: 8837: 8752: 7904: 7899: 7406: 6924: 6907: 6678: 6670: 6355: 5961: 5841:(1989). "War in the East and the Extermination of the Jews". In Marrus, Michael (ed.). 5838: 5703: 5354: 2635: 2555: 2521: 2471: 2459: 2325: 2257: 2155: 2133: 1948: 1844: 1758: 1722: 1560: 1556: 1465: 1200: 990: 847: 417: 345: 31: 10546: 9580: 9560: 8917: 8877: 8597: 6820: 5589: 5489:

Reinhard Heydrich: The Chilling Story of the Man Who Masterminded the Nazi Death Camps

2592:"Herz As" (Ace of Hearts) in Norway, where he was stationed from 15 April 1940 during 2440: 2192: 1597:

In 1936, Heydrich learned that a top-ranking Soviet officer was plotting to overthrow

1253: 320: 165: 11605: 11426: 11165: 10496: 9871: 9812: 9786: 9354: 9282: 9277: 9091: 8912: 8882: 8867: 8509: 8369: 8200: 8114: 8081: 7995: 7812: 7778: 6695: 6682: 6660: 6624: 6605: 6583: 6564: 6541: 6522: 6503: 6481: 6453: 6434: 6417: 6385: 6363: 6341: 6322: 6300: 6290: 6276: 6234: 6215: 6193: 6174: 6168: 6153: 6131: 6112: 6089: 6083: 6069: 6050: 6031: 6012: 5990: 5968: 5942: 5923: 5913: 5895: 5868: 5846: 5824: 5803: 5784: 5751: 5729: 5710: 5687: 5668: 5644: 5625: 5593: 5555: 5536: 5517: 5493: 5487: 5472: 5448: 5429: 5423: 5405: 5399: 5384: 5377: 5361: 5318: 5312: 4856: 4531: 4424: 3999: 3974: 3936: 2639: 2588: 2576: 2390: 2349: 2233: 2218: 1956: 1779:, where only four per cent of Czech prisoners survived the war. Czech prime minister 1681: 1671:

Heydrich created the "Zentralstelle IIP Polen" unit of the Gestapo to coordinate the

1538:

resisted Hitler's proposed merger with Germany, Heydrich intensified the pressure on

1377: 1308: 1149: 876: 829: 379: 11421: 10440: 6602:

The Labyrinth: Memoirs of Walter Schellenberg, Hitler's Chief of Counterintelligence

4626:. Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz – Gedenk – und Bildungsstätte. Archived from 1931:

against Jews throughout Germany on the night of 9–10 November 1938. Heydrich sent a

1897: 1340: 11521: 11481: 11441: 11125: 10934: 10800: 10488: 10373: 10327: 10170: 9646: 9548: 9431: 9385: 9287: 9137: 8857: 8797: 8792: 8742: 8687: 8486: 8464: 8283: 8273: 8002: 7990: 7972: 7909: 6863: 6652: 6314: 6231:

From Good King Wenceslas to the Good Soldier: A Dictionary of Czech Popular Culture

5774: 5658: 5585: 5511: 2667: 2268: 1812: 1780: 1552: 1535: 1526: 1260:

In 1932, rumours were spread by Heydrich's enemies of his alleged Jewish ancestry.

1192: 1130: 747: 208: 10363: 9221: 9019: 7655: 7617: 6751: 5379:

The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Effects of National Socialism

1306:

In mid-1932, Himmler appointed Heydrich chief of the renamed security service—the

1264:

said he had obtained copies of documents proving Heydrich's Jewish ancestry. Nazi

1180: 928:. He was ambushed by a team of Czech and Slovak soldiers who had been sent by the 11511: 11416: 11401: 11386: 10944: 10810: 10561: 10296: 10190: 10178: 10051: 9981: 9854: 9824: 9741: 9726: 9628: 9481: 9330: 9099: 9024: 8957: 8922: 8802: 8697: 8635: 8556: 8396: 8389: 8206: 8109: 7967: 7947: 7860: 7696: 6914: 6004: 5743: 5507: 5428:. Comprehensive History of the Holocaust. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 5333: 4852: 4026: 2568: 2530: 2494: 2475: 2430: 2365: 2129: 1988: 1975: 1905: 1837: 1689:

during the German occupation of Poland. Among the 100,000 people murdered in the

1651: 1618: 1602: 1493: 1459: 1427: 1276: 1261: 1175: 949: 855: 604: 11170: 10039: 9491: 8712: 6580:

The Third Reich, A Revolution of Ideological Inhumanity: The Power Of Perception

1874: 994:. Heydrich's third name, "Eugen", was his late maternal grandfather's forename ( 901:, Heydrich sought to eliminate opposition to the Nazi occupation by suppressing 873:

described him as "the man with the iron heart." He was the founding head of the

11391: 11175: 11135: 11103: 11052: 10012: 9842: 9818: 9791: 9496: 9164: 9003: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8947: 8847: 8822: 8727: 8629: 8469: 8364: 8263: 8234: 7926: 7890: 7845: 7555: 7462: 6207: 6145: 5956: 4309: 3348: 2603:

On 20 July 1941, without seeking authorisation from Himmler, Heydrich rejoined

2596:. He returned to Berlin on 14 May after having crashed his plane on takeoff at 2493:

concentration camp (four were pregnant – they were subjected to

2329: 2284: 2252: 2248: 2125: 2114: 2078: 1998: 1901: 1738: 1386: 1227:(equivalent to €55,379 in 2021) and by 1938 his income increased to 17,371 1062:

and the positioning of the German-Polish border. Heydrich stated he joined the

1055: 1022: 985: 973: 912: 894: 851: 547: 302: 11446: 11381: 11327: 7850: 7670: 6770: 6759: 6741: 6730: 5860: 4578:. Haus der Wannsee-Konferenz – Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte. Archived from 2490: 2081:" meeting of the RSHA in Prague that discussed deporting 50,000 Jews from the 1499: 1432: 11632: 11516: 11486: 11461: 11406: 11348: 11241: 11196: 11180: 11091: 11006: 10597: 10121: 9969: 9963: 9957: 9951: 9945: 9933: 9721: 9713: 9681: 9640: 9634: 9446: 9426: 9315: 9231: 9067: 8973: 8942: 8827: 8717: 8702: 8359: 8288: 8179: 8047: 7877: 7834: 7680: 7665: 6963: 6638: 5982: 3940: 2539: 2498: 2402: 2280: 2063: 1923: 1915: 1881: 1819:. Heydrich used equipment confiscated from the Czech gymnastics organisation 1793:

Central Leadership of Home Resistance (Ústřední vedení odboje domácího, ÚVOD)

1726: 1686: 1660: 1598: 1232: 1145: 1010: 888: 810: 636: 496: 421: 413: 11476: 10912: 10158: 8862: 5726:

Conscience and Power: An Examination of Dirty Hands and Political Leadership

5533:

Peculiar Liaisons: In War, Espionage, and Terrorism in the Twentieth Century

3917: 2482:

172 boys and men between age 14 and 84 were shot. Thereafter, all adults in

1851: 1426:

and wanted SS members to leave the church. In early 1936, Heydrich left the

1391: 1156:

dismissed Heydrich from the navy in April. He received severance pay of 200

11595: 11506: 11411: 11376: 11366: 11356: 11201: 11097: 11000: 10928: 10881: 10742: 10368: 10224: 10117: 10016: 9907: 9848: 9652: 9605: 9441: 9249: 9226: 9119: 8993: 8932: 8907: 8887: 8842: 8782: 8571: 7721: 7706: 7701: 7675: 7628: 7560: 7522: 7272: 6874: 6810: 6674: 6495: 6421: 6377: 6268: 6128:

Prague Panoramas: National Memory and Sacred Space in the Twentieth Century

5597: 5308: 4133: 2757: 2626:

Heydrich received a number of Nazi and military awards. These included the

2525: 2502: 2086: 2019: 1983: 1828: 1733:

On 27 September 1941, Heydrich was appointed Deputy Reich Protector of the

1548:

on 12 March, Hitler declared the unification of Austria with Nazi Germany.

1522: 1396: 1280: 1153: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1088: 1039: 995: 870: 718: 681: 627: 609: 269: 123: 97: 11318: 6699: 6212:

Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust

4627: 4579: 4190:"Pohnuté Osudy: Alois Eliáš. Generál v srdci nepřítele s cenou tří divizí" 2214: 11541: 11537: 11431: 11336: 11309: 11300: 10805: 10063: 8852: 8807: 8787: 8722: 8577: 8094: 7711: 7565: 6838: 6360:

Vanguard of Nazism: The Free Corps Movement in Postwar Germany, 1918–1923

5909: 4523: 2631: 2535: 2483: 2467: 2409: 2398: 2361: 2357: 2276: 2272: 2102: 2090: 1971: 1944: 1769: 1629: 1357: 1231:(equivalent to €77,580 in 2021), annually. Heydrich later received a 1158: 1069: 1018: 945: 865:

Many historians regard Heydrich as one of the darkest figures within the

177: 10584: 6656: 4519: 1559:, which Stiftung Nordhav acquired in November 1940, was the site of the 1445: 11600: 11491: 11456: 11396: 11075: 10212: 9939: 9696: 9622: 9310: 8737: 8707: 8566: 8401: 8174: 7952: 6724: 6623:. Studien zur Zeitgeschichte; Bd. 77 (in German). München: Oldenbourg. 5144: 4339:[SOE and the preparation of Reinhard Heydrich's assassination] 2647: 2583: 2435:

Heydrich's assailants hid in safe houses and eventually took refuge in

2394: 2374: 2106: 2014:

plans for Jewish-owned businesses and farms, among other measures. The

1979: 1952: 1932: 1768:

Heydrich started his rule by terrorising the population: he proclaimed

1762: 1272: 882: 484: 10394: 1601:. Sensing an opportunity to strike a blow at both the Soviet Army and 9691: 8937: 8406: 8212: 5462:

Burian, Michal; Knížek, Aleš; Rajlich, Jiří; Stehlík, Eduard (2002).

5000: 2597: 2572: 2421:), which was published in 1976. She remarried once and died in 1985. 2275:

was performed and the chest wound, left lung, and diaphragm were all

1544: 1415: 1265: 1247: 1043: 977: 692: 645: 11083: 9702:

Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion

8067: 2791:, through negligence or otherwise, may have precipitated his death. 2756:

This description of the meeting was employed by Holocaust historian

1890: 1329: 9517: 9421: 7932: 7732: 6828: 3351:

collection, United States National Archives. College Park, Maryland

2620: 2579:, and during World War II he had no contact with the Navy Reserve. 2489:

All but four of the women from Lidice were deported immediately to

2340: 2007: 1610: 1579: 843: 806: 6641:(2019). "The Tyranny of Reinhard Heydrich and His Assassination". 5845:. The Nazi Holocaust, Part 3. Vol. 1. Westpoint, CT: Mecler. 5401:

Foundations of the Nazi Police State: The Formation of Sipo and SD

2446: 2241: 30:"Heydrich" redirects here. For other people with the surname, see 9686: 6882: 5780:

Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust

5705:

Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture

5471:. Prague: Ministry of Defence of the Czech Republic – AVIS. 2528:(28 May 1942 – 14 October 1943) as the new acting 2237: 1960: 1808: 1804: 1539: 1348: 1344: 1313: 1295: 1171: 1026: 821: 236: 6932: 6111:(Hans Haltermann to Walter Kruger). R. James Bender Publishing. 5180: 4898: 4896: 4047: 2804: 2405:) but, due to Germany's declining fortunes, it was never built. 1702: 1574:(RSHA), which was placed under Heydrich's control. The title of 11155: 8442: 4881: 2479: 2463: 2317: 2261: 2221:

headed the team chosen for the mission, trained by the British

1951:

in 1939, Himmler, Heydrich, and Heinrich Müller masterminded a

1928: 1753: 1746: 1606: 1503:. For his part in the games' success, Heydrich was awarded the 1243: 1223:(equivalent to €38,766 in 2021) and an allowance of 12,000 1204: 1185: 1031: 941: 921: 898: 446: 437: 5314:

Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps

4748: 4724: 4528:

The Nazi Census: Identification and Control in the Third Reich

2816: 897:

and civilians and presaged the Holocaust. Upon his arrival in

11044: 7807: 6500:

The Face of the Third Reich: Portraits of the Nazi Leadership

5334:"Grave of top Nazi leader Reinhard Heydrich opened in Berlin" 5096: 5072: 5048: 4893: 4736: 3592: 1621:, to pass Heydrich false information suggesting that Marshal 1478: 1279:

passed the allegations on to the Nazi Party's racial expert,

801:; 7 March 1904 – 4 June 1942) was a high-ranking German 6047:

The Killing of Reinhard Heydrich: The SS 'Butcher of Prague'

6028:

The Killing of Reinhard Heydrich: The SS 'Butcher of Prague'

5273: 4937: 4935: 4869: 4712: 4544: 3772: 3700: 3326: 3251: 3249: 6478:

Reinhard Heydrich und die Frühgeschichte von Gestapo und SD

6338:

The Holy Reich: Nazi Conceptions of Christianity, 1919–1945

5236: 5234: 5192: 4765: 4763: 4654: 4239: 4237: 4235: 3847: 3508: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3009: 2517: 2245: 1959:. It involved a fake attack on the German radio station at 1614: 1107: 885:

via arrests, deportations, and murders. He helped organise

866: 756: 6088:(Tenth ed.). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. 1996. 5461: 5251: 5249: 5150: 4666: 4514: 4512: 4473: 4437: 3883: 3664: 3568: 3544: 3532: 3314: 3236: 3234: 3182: 3180: 2997: 2961: 2897: 2895: 2077:

On 10 October 1941, Heydrich was the senior officer at a "

1685:, two codenames for extermination actions directed at the 1199:

division of the SS. Acting on the advice of his associate

1134:) and was assigned as a signals officer on the battleship 5036: 4976: 4932: 4920: 4461: 4449: 4369:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from 4278: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4037: 4035: 3893:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from 3813: 3811: 3640: 3484: 3457: 3445: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3354: 3273: 3246: 3197: 3195: 3153: 3141: 3129: 3117: 3105: 3093: 3069: 3057: 3045: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2691:

List of rulers of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

2619:. His aircraft was hit by Soviet flak in action near the 2443:, who is now revered as a martyr of the Orthodox Church. 765: 6431:

Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography, Volume 1 – Road To War

5802:. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 5285: 5261: 5231: 5084: 4988: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4908: 4775: 4760: 4642: 4497: 4409: 4290: 4232: 4115: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4107: 4064: 4062: 3971:

Annihilation: Volume II: The European Rimlands 1939–1953

3915: 3823: 3748: 3616: 3520: 3474: 3472: 3433: 3285: 3081: 2924: 2922: 2454:

in Prague, where Kubiš and his compatriots were cornered

1625:

and other Soviet generals were plotting against Stalin.

1481:). At that point, Heydrich was head of the SiPo and SD. 1360:

declared the SD the official Nazi intelligence service.

1120:. On 1 April 1924 he was promoted to senior midshipman ( 11789:

People killed in United Kingdom intelligence operations

8627: 5865:

The Order of the Death's Head: The Story of Hitler's SS

5843:

The 'Final Solution': The Implementation of Mass Murder

5246: 5156: 5132: 5012: 4556: 4509: 3796: 3736: 3231: 3207: 3177: 2973: 2892: 2867: 2865: 1449:

Heydrich and other SS officers with their wives in 1937

802: 8325: 5120: 4700: 4485: 4266: 4249: 4220: 4032: 3859: 3835: 3808: 3784: 3760: 3628: 3604: 3556: 3496: 3421: 3390: 3378: 3302: 3261: 3219: 3192: 3033: 3021: 2985: 2934: 2907: 2845: 6399:

Weisz, George M.; Albury, William R. (4 April 2014).

5108: 5060: 5024: 4947: 4825: 4813: 4688: 4594: 4397: 4385: 4208: 4104: 4059: 3871: 3688: 3676: 3469: 2919: 2882: 2880: 2332:

may have been decisive factors. He was 38 years old.

1709:

Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

790:[ˈʁaɪnhaʁtˈtʁɪstanˈʔɔʏɡeːnˈhaɪdʁɪç,-ˈʔɔʏɡn̩-] 777: 768: 11739:

Members of the Prussian State Council (Nazi Germany)

4530:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 5. 4518: 4423:(18 ed.). Oxford: Helicon. 1998. p. 1199. 3724: 3712: 3652: 3580: 3409: 3343: 3341: 2862: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2750: 2657: 2320:. Professors R. J. Defalque and A. J. Wright of the 2074:

and army would co-operate in murdering Soviet Jews.

1068:(National German Protection and Shelter League), an 964:

Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich was born in 1904 in

762: 759: 6450:

Reinhard Heydrich: The Biography, Volume 2 – Enigma

5168: 3366: 3165: 1815:methods. Labor was reorganised on the basis of the 1699:, compiled before the war began in September 1939. 1327:, and through a series of decrees became Germany's 753: 750: 10011: 5960: 5887: 5702: 5376: 5353: 2877: 2010:(Jewish councils), ordered a census, and promoted 1861:in London had made the decision to kill Heydrich. 1440: 5881: 4140:(in Czech). Spolek pro vojenská pietní místa, o.s 4088:[The First Martial Law in Protectorate]. 4079: 4077: 4053: 3338: 2828: 932:to kill him; the team was trained by the British 11694:German military personnel killed in World War II 11630: 6743:Reinhard Heydrich funeral in Prague & Berlin 5445:Prague in Black: Nazi Rule and Czech Nationalism 4964: 4337:"SOE a příprava atentátu na Reinharda Heydricha" 2287:suggested the use of the new antibacterial drug 1613:'s high command. Stalin ordered one of his best 8100:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare 6082: 5569:Defalque, R. J.; Wright, A. J. (January 2009). 4616: 4568: 2822: 1996:On Himmler's instructions, Heydrich formed the 1783:was among those arrested the first day. He was 11814:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1939), 1st class 6335: 6130:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. 5568: 5465:Assassination: Operation Anthropoid, 1941–1942 4875: 4074: 3598: 1492:in Berlin. The games were used to promote the 858:"—the deportation and genocide of all Jews in 11719:Holocaust perpetrators in Bohemia and Moravia 11060: 10862: 9997: 9533: 8613: 8460:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law 6948: 6170:Reinhard Heydrich: Hangman of the Third Reich 5823:. New York & London: Homles & Meier. 2721:and in the last source Frame 99 is mentioned. 2136:, to discuss the implementation of the plan. 1703:Acting Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia 1128:. In 1926 he advanced to the rank of ensign ( 11829:Perpetrators of the Night of the Long Knives 11334: 11325: 11316: 11307: 11298: 11289: 11280: 11271: 11262: 9602:("Circle of Friends of the Reichsführer-SS") 6596: 6250:"Reinhard Heydrich: A Devil With Many Faces" 6103:Miller, Michael D.; Schulz, Andreas (2015). 6102: 4359: 3514: 2743: 2741: 1210:Although the starting monthly salary of 180 910: 886: 874: 833: 700: 690: 679: 671: 643: 634: 625: 467: 377: 343: 318: 11809:Recipients of the German Order (decoration) 11724:Infectious disease deaths in Czechoslovakia 8159:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust 6715:Documents concerning the Wannsee Conference 6398: 5447:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 5404:. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. 4887: 2787:have argued that the failure to administer 1488:Heydrich was assigned to help organise the 1469:(Security Police; SiPo), consisting of the 1114:and nationalist organisations, such as the 905:and deporting and executing members of the 536:Elisabeth Anna Maria Amalia Krantz (mother) 11586:National Political Institutes of Education 11067: 11053: 10869: 10855: 10004: 9990: 9540: 9526: 8620: 8606: 6955: 6941: 6732:Reinhard Heydrich funeral, German newsreel 6247: 6187: 5837: 5255: 4550: 4020:Holocaust of Non-Jewish Poles During WWII. 3622: 1376:Heydrich, head of the Bavarian police and 1178:in January 1933 faced suspicions from the 1100:In 1922, Heydrich joined the German Navy ( 249:22 April 1934 – 27 September 1939 49: 9637:(Personal Administrative Officer to RFSS) 6618: 6340:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 6044: 6025: 6003: 5773: 5764: 5638: 5571:"The Puzzling Death of Reinhard Heydrich" 5549: 5351: 5317:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 5198: 5078: 5054: 5042: 4982: 4941: 4926: 4902: 4754: 4730: 4604:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 4503: 4467: 4284: 4134:"armádní generál in memoriam Alois Eliáš" 3829: 3802: 3778: 3754: 3706: 3526: 3439: 3296: 3240: 3213: 3015: 2979: 2913: 2856: 2738: 2724: 2022:estimates that between 1941 and 1945 the 1422:Himmler began developing the notion of a 6554: 6447: 6428: 6144: 5797: 5750:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 5742: 5681: 5506: 5418: 5356:SS Intelligence: The Nazi Secret Service 5291: 5279: 5267: 5240: 5186: 5102: 5090: 5006: 4994: 4914: 4781: 4769: 4742: 4718: 4676:. Holocaust-history.org. 4 February 2004 4648: 4328: 4296: 4243: 4181: 4041: 3993: 3853: 3841: 3817: 3790: 3634: 3610: 3574: 3502: 3427: 3403: 3384: 3360: 3332: 3320: 3308: 3279: 3267: 3255: 3225: 3201: 3186: 3159: 3147: 3135: 3123: 3111: 3099: 3075: 3063: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3003: 2991: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2928: 2901: 2686:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials 2676:Dramatic portrayals of Reinhard Heydrich 2445: 2380: 2339: 2149: 1966: 1864: 1827:was established for the first time. The 1712: 1640: 1513: 1444: 1367: 1290: 1087: 198:27 September 1939 – 4 June 1942 87:29 September 1941 – 4 June 1942 11759:Nazi leaders assassinated by the Allies 10789:Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II 6800:Deputy Protector of Bohemia and Moravia 6538:The Life and Times of Reinhard Heydrich 6480:. Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. 6475: 6228: 6085:Merriam Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 5955: 5936: 5908: 5890:Encyclopedia of War Crimes and Genocide 5816: 5723: 5619: 5397: 5374: 5213:"Propuštění R. Heydricha z námořnictva" 5162: 5138: 5018: 4843: 4660: 4562: 4334: 4272: 4226: 3929:IPN Bulletin No. 8–9 (67–68), 152 Pages 3865: 3766: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3562: 3550: 3538: 2767: 2542:or pretext, were built and operated at 2059:1941 Heydrich drew up regulations with 1666: 1636: 1065:Deutschvölkischer Schutz- und Trutzbund 66:Deputy Protector of Bohemia and Moravia 14: 11631: 9742:Persecution of Slavs in Eastern Europe 6689: 6637: 6577: 6535: 6516: 6313: 6289: 6267: 6206: 5981: 5748:Hitler's Hangman: The Life of Heydrich 5700: 5442: 5204: 5126: 5030: 4958: 4819: 4706: 4491: 4479: 4443: 4260: 4119: 4068: 3968: 3877: 3742: 3730: 3490: 3478: 3463: 3451: 2871: 2708: 2701: 2450:Bullet-scarred window to the crypt of 2158:in which Heydrich was mortally wounded 1921:Heydrich was one of the organisers of 1576:Chef der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD 1124:) and sent to officer training at the 1117:Deutschvölkischer Schutz und Trutzbund 909:. He was directly responsible for the 27:High ranking Nazi official (1904–1942) 11754:Military personnel from Saxony-Anhalt 11749:Military personnel from Halle (Saale) 11048: 10850: 9985: 9521: 9107:8th SS Cavalry Division Florian Geyer 8601: 8324: 8145: 7776: 7267: 7266: 6936: 6452:. Church Stretton: Ulric Publishing. 6433:. Church Stretton: Ulric Publishing. 6376: 6354: 6233:. Central European University Press. 6166: 6125: 6105:Leaders of the SS & German Police 6063: 5859: 5657: 5530: 5485: 5114: 5066: 4831: 4694: 4455: 4403: 4391: 4214: 4187: 4152: 4029:Polish American Congress, Washington. 3958:– via direct download: 3.44 MB. 3718: 3658: 3646: 3586: 3415: 3372: 3171: 3087: 2886: 2839: 2810: 2785:University of New England (Australia) 2295:Ja, die Welt ist nur ein Leierkasten, 976:faith upon marriage. Reinhard was an 788: 145:24 August 1940 – 4 June 1942 11613:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party 11555:National Democratic Party of Germany 9547: 7747:Reich Association of Jews in Germany 6563:]. Pfaffenhofen: Ludwig Verlag. 6494: 6296:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich 5820:The Destruction of the European Jews 5307: 5210: 5174: 4131: 4125: 2763:The Destruction of the European Jews 2452:Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral 2437:Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral 2344:Second funeral ceremony, 9 June 1942 1529:, and Heydrich in Vienna, March 1938 1485:was the Gestapo's operations chief. 11804:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 10885:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 10720:1st Czechoslovak Mixed Air Division 8552:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust 6273:Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth 6248:Semerdjiev, Stefan (10 June 2019). 6190:The SS: Alibi of a Nation 1922–1945 6011:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5643:. United Kingdom: Lulu Publishing. 5516:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 5331: 4970: 4086:"První stanné právo v protektorátu" 4083: 2732: 2644:Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe 2538:, designed for mass murder with no 2322:University of Alabama at Birmingham 2083:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 1880:1938 telegram giving orders during 1777:Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp 1735:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 1473:(Secret State Police; Gestapo) and 1333:(leader and chancellor). The first 1165: 838:(Deputy/Acting Reich-Protector) of 729: 442:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia 24: 11844:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945 11784:People from the Province of Saxony 11744:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938 9762:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses 8146: 6887:22 April 1934 – 27 September 1939 6772:Hitler eulogises Reinhard Heydrich 6649:Austrian Academy of Sciences Press 6468: 6362:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. 6299:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 5941:. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. 2389:Heydrich was interred in Berlin's 2146:Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich 1592: 1551:In mid-1939, Heydrich created the 1363: 25: 11855: 11819:Recipients of the War Merit Cross 11664:Burials at the Invalids' Cemetery 6962: 6708: 6694:. New York: Grossman Publishers. 6229:Roberts, Andrew Lawrence (2005). 4795:"Das Spiel ist aus – Arthur Nebe" 3933:Institute of National Remembrance 2714:For the coding of prisoners, see 2561: 2308:which the Lord God turns Himself. 1286: 1242:, the Nazi Party headquarters in 1235:from Himmler for his SS service. 920:Heydrich was mortally wounded in 835:Stellvertretender Reichsprotektor 11654:20th-century Freikorps personnel 10888: 10831: 10830: 9936:(predecessor as Reichsführer-SS) 9619:(successor as Chief of the RSHA) 8115:Polish leaders and intellectuals 7605:Concentration Camps Inspectorate 6858:27 September 1939 – 4 June 1942 6805:29 September 1941 – 4 June 1942 6557:Leben mit einem Kriegsverbrecher 6336:Steigmann-Gall, Richard (2003). 5622:The Gestapo: A History of Horror 5513:The Great Terror: A Reassessment 4837: 4787: 4302: 2773: 2660: 2415:Leben mit einem Kriegsverbrecher 2310:We all have to dance to the tune 2306:The world is just a barrel-organ 2301:das gerade auf der Walze steht. 2299:Jeder muß nach dem Liede tanzen, 2297:den unser Herrgott selber dreht. 2211:Czechoslovak government-in-exile 2191: 2175: 1940:the beginning of the Holocaust. 1889: 1873: 1857:By 3 October 1941, Czechoslovak 1271:claimed Heydrich was not a pure 1058:, as well as a distaste for the 930:Czechoslovak government-in-exile 850:which formalised plans for the " 746: 558: 113:(Protector until 24 August 1943) 11764:Assassinated German politicians 11618:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party 9502:Special Prosecution Book-Poland 6793:Konstantin Freiherr von Neurath 6319:Encyclopedia of the Third Reich 6109:Reichsführer SS – Gruppenführer 5987:Wannsee House and the Holocaust 5728:. New York: St Martin's Press. 5709:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. 5375:Bracher, Karl Dietrich (1970). 5300: 4012: 3987: 3962: 3909: 2478:. On 9 June, in the village of 2156:Mercedes-Benz 320 Convertible B 1696:Special Prosecution Book-Poland 1441:Consolidating the police forces 1083: 846:) and chaired the January 1942 805:and police official during the 742:Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich 505: 401:Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich 11074: 10899:Government of the Protectorate 9942:(successor as Reichsführer-SS) 9595:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS 9268:Burning of the Riga synagogues 8043:Attack on the twentieth convoy 7856:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland 5769:(in German). München: Siedler. 5578:Bulletin of Anesthesia History 4188:Zídek, Petr (16 August 2015). 2312:which is already on the drum. 924:on 27 May 1942 as a result of 13: 1: 9600:Freundeskreis Reichsführer-SS 6833:24 August 1940 – 4 June 1942 6692:The Assassination of Heydrich 6540:. Philadelphia: David McKay. 5767:Reinhard Heydrich. Biographie 5590:10.1016/S1522-8649(09)50001-7 5554:. Drexel Hill, PA: Casemate. 5550:Dederichs, Mario R. (2009) . 5352:Blandford, Edmund L. (2001). 4310:"Plán atentátu (anniversary)" 4084:Šír, Vojtěch (3 April 2011). 4054:Horvitz & Catherwood 2006 2781:University of New South Wales 2646:for combat missions, and the 2512:Heydrich's replacements were 2199: 2183: 1803:As Acting Reich Protector of 1505:Deutsches Olympiaehrenzeichen 998:had been the director of the 968:to composer and opera singer 959: 809:and a principal architect of 11839:Wannsee Conference attendees 11824:Romani genocide perpetrators 11121:Adolf Hitler's rise to power 9772:Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS 8380:Jewish war conspiracy theory 7571:Extermination through labour 6188:Reitlinger, Gerald (1989) . 5989:. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. 5360:. Edison, NJ: Castle Books. 5009:, pp. 77, 83, 113, 289. 4526:; Oksiloff, Assenka (2004). 3935:. 42–50 (44–51/152 in PDF). 3347:Reinhard Heydrich at the SS 2813:, pp. 17, 23 & 151. 2798: 2696:List of SS-Obergruppenführer 2424: 2223:Special Operations Executive 2068:invasion of the Soviet Union 2041:Heydrich, September 1939 1982:, and Heydrich listening to 1838:removed to regions of Russia 934:Special Operations Executive 7: 11581:Munich Documentation Centre 11362:Houston Stewart Chamberlain 10715:1st Czechoslovak Army Corps 9767:Persecution of black people 9655:(second personal assistant) 9113:Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz 8778:Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski 8562:Righteous Among the Nations 7777: 7248:Righteous Among the Nations 6619:Schreiber, Carsten (2008). 6356:Waite, Robert George Leeson 6214:. New York: Vintage Books. 6045:MacDonald, Callum (1998) . 5894:. New York: Facts on File. 5701:Frucht, Richard C. (2005). 5667:. New York: Penguin Group. 5398:Browder, George C. (2004). 3998:. Oxford University Press. 2653: 2213:resolved to kill Heydrich. 2119:Łódź (Litzmannstadt) Ghetto 2053:Heydrich, November 1939 1900:to Heydrich concerning the 1352:with an appointment to the 984:, and "Tristan" stems from 585:The Man with the Iron Heart 10: 11860: 11699:German World War II pilots 11669:Deaths by explosive device 11151:National Socialist Program 10379:Slovak Insurgent Air Force 10359:Jan Žižka partisan brigade 9972:(man who arrested Himmler) 9757:Suppression of Freemasonry 9747:Persecution of homosexuals 9737:Crimes against Soviet POWs 9173:Lithuanian Security Police 8299:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police 8269:Lithuanian Security Police 8188:Reich Security Main Office 7155:Evidence and documentation 6854:Reich Security Main Office 6026:MacDonald, Callum (1989). 5920:W. W. Norton & Company 5620:Delarue, Jacques (2008) . 5552:Heydrich: The Face of Evil 5443:Bryant, Chad Carl (2007). 5211:Kříž, Jiří (15 May 2007). 4876:Defalque & Wright 2009 3973:. OUP Oxford. p. 28. 2650:First and Second Classes. 2507:Chełmno extermination camp 2501:, and 81 were murdered in 2486:were murdered on 24 June. 2428: 2419:Living With a War Criminal 2385:Heydrich's anonymous grave 2335: 2169:agents who killed Heydrich 2143: 1706: 1568:Reich Security Main Office 1000:Dresden Royal Conservatory 818:Reich Security Main Office 816:Heydrich was chief of the 186:Reich Security Main Office 29: 11568: 11530: 11347: 11255: 11232:Office of Foreign Affairs 11222:Office of Military Policy 11217:Office of Colonial Policy 11189: 11113: 11082: 11035: 11015: 10982: 10964: 10957: 10921: 10905: 10898: 10826: 10781: 10737:Freiwillige Schutzstaffel 10728: 10707: 10659:1st Czechoslovak Division 10646: 10639: 10596: 10524: 10481:Bratislava–Brno Offensive 10425: 10418: 10315: 10265: 10256: 10203: 10151: 10100: 10091: 10030: 10023: 9926: 9895: 9864: 9805: 9797:Himmler-Kersten Agreement 9710: 9674: 9625:(Chief of Personal Staff) 9578: 9555: 9464: 9412: 9394: 9371: 9339: 9301: 9258: 9240: 9212: 9205: 9129: 9076:Reichssicherheitshauptamt 9059: 9052: 9012: 8966: 8761: 8671: 8650: 8643: 8515:Books and other resources 8502: 8418: 8347: 8343: 8320: 8254: 8226: 8167: 8154: 8141: 8080: 8028: 7981: 7918: 7888: 7826: 7798: 7789: 7785: 7772: 7730: 7689: 7641: 7627: 7589: 7548: 7448: 7405: 7283: 7279: 7262: 7178: 7147: 7047:Bulgarian-occupied Greece 6974: 6970: 6921: 6912: 6904: 6899: 6889: 6879: 6871: 6860: 6850: 6845: 6835: 6825: 6817: 6807: 6797: 6789: 6784: 6604:. Boston: Da Capo Press. 6578:Lemons, Everette (2005). 6502:. Boston: Da Capo Press. 6476:Aronson, Shlomo (1984) . 6384:. London: Little, Brown. 6321:. Boston: Da Capo Press. 6192:. Boston: Da Capo Press. 6049:. Boston: Da Capo Press. 6030:. Boston: Da Capo Press. 5798:Headland, Ronald (1992). 5765:Gerwarth, Robert (2011). 5724:Garrett, Stephen (1996). 5682:Flaherty, T. H. (2004) . 2070:, which ensured that the 1992:exhibition, 20 March 1941 1673:ethnic cleansing of Poles 1572:Reichssicherheitshauptamt 1414:—"protective custody", a 735: 724: 714: 664: 656: 618: 597: 592: 566: 554: 543: 523: 515: 490: 480: 468: 463: 454:Manner of death 453: 427: 396: 391: 387: 368: 353: 334: 309: 292: 287: 275: 263: 253: 242: 234: 230:Heinrich Himmler (acting) 224: 214: 202: 191: 183: 171: 159: 149: 138: 131: 117: 103: 91: 80: 71: 64: 60: 48: 41: 11591:Nazi concentration camps 11161:Night of the Long Knives 10878:Political office-holders 10626:Sereď concentration camp 10347:Jan Hus partisan brigade 10289:Slovak National Uprising 9570:Minister of the Interior 9326:Ninth Fort November 1941 8928:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth 8683:Humbert Achamer-Pifrader 8105:People with disabilities 8038:Aid and Rescue Committee 6900:Awards and achievements 6761:Reinhard Heydrich speech 6561:Life with a War Criminal 6152:. New York: Henry Holt. 6150:Himmler: Reichsführer SS 6009:Heinrich Himmler: A Life 5915:Hitler: 1936–45: Nemesis 5664:The Third Reich in Power 5639:Donnelley, Paul (2012). 5486:Calic, Edouard (1985) . 5420:Browning, Christopher R. 5332:BBC (16 December 2019). 4674:"The Wannsee Conference" 4335:Stehlík, Eduard (2012). 4018:Dr. Jan Moor-Jankowski, 3515:Miller & Schulz 2015 2783:and W. R. Albury of the 2681:Glossary of Nazi Germany 2613:Yampil, Vinnytsia Oblast 2554:. The project was named 2293: 2139: 1943:When Hitler asked for a 1509:Olympic Games Decoration 1402:Night of the Long Knives 1330:Führer und Reichskanzler 954:Nazi concentration camps 950:Both villages were razed 11292:Innviertler Heimatblatt 11227:Office of Racial Policy 10694:11th Infantry Battalion 8748:Franz Walter Stahlecker 8246:Order Police battalions 6690:Wiener, Jan G. (1969). 6555:Heydrich, Lina (1976). 6521:. London: Robert Hale. 6517:Graber, G. S. (1996) . 6126:Paces, Cynthia (2009). 6068:. London: Amber Books. 5884:Catherwood, Christopher 5775:Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah 5684:The Third Reich: The SS 5531:Craig, John S. (2005). 5189:, pp. 174, 196–97. 4888:Weisz & Albury 2014 4420:Hutchinson Encyclopedia 2640:Luftwaffe Pilot's Badge 1587:und General der Polizei 1323:In 1933, Hitler became 705:und General der Polizei 11799:Presidents of Interpol 11794:Planning the Holocaust 11714:Holocaust perpetrators 11684:Former Roman Catholics 11472:Joachim von Ribbentrop 11467:Konstantin von Neurath 11335: 11326: 11317: 11308: 11299: 11290: 11281: 11272: 11263: 11212:Nazi Party Chancellery 10990:Konstantin von Neurath 10958:German representatives 10335:Czech National Council 10110:Konstantin von Neurath 9913:Claus von Stauffenberg 9877:Army Group Upper Rhine 9566:Chief of German Police 9507:Einsatzgruppen reports 9472:List of Einsatzgruppen 9321:Kaunas 29 October 1941 8818:Friedrich-Wilhelm Bock 8095:Soviet urban residents 7186:International response 7160:Contemporary knowledge 6915:Cover of Time Magazine 6717:, Wannsee House Museum 6536:Graber, G. S. (1980). 6448:Williams, Max (2003). 6429:Williams, Max (2001). 5882:Horvitz, Leslie Alan; 5817:Hilberg, Raul (1985). 5624:. New York: Skyhorse. 3996:Violence and the state 3994:Pakulski, Jan (2015). 3891:"Night and Fog Decree" 2455: 2386: 2379: 2345: 2230:German-occupied France 2159: 2050: 2038: 1993: 1896:July 1941 letter from 1825:Unemployment insurance 1791:disorganised cells of 1743:Konstantin von Neurath 1730: 1646: 1589:on 24 September 1941. 1530: 1450: 1381: 1354:Prussian State Council 1303: 1300:Prinz-Albrecht-Strasse 1097: 1013:with loyalties to the 970:Richard Bruno Heydrich 911: 887: 875: 860:German-occupied Europe 834: 730:service record section 701: 691: 689:Major of the Reserve ( 680: 672: 644: 635: 626: 531:Richard Bruno Heydrich 378: 363:Prussian State Council 344: 319: 110:Konstantin von Neurath 11774:Night and Fog program 11689:German mass murderers 11560:Socialist Reich Party 11551:Deutsche Reichspartei 11372:Richard Walther Darré 11265:Völkischer Beobachter 11146:German Workers' Party 10631:Theresienstadt Ghetto 10577:Kremnička and Nemecká 10081:Chief of Intelligence 9404:Kremnička and Nemecká 8873:Waldemar Klingelhöfer 8542:Memorials and museums 8480:Reparations Agreement 8475:Holocaust restitution 8053:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon 7576:Human experimentation 7415:Auschwitz II-Birkenau 6519:The History of the SS 6382:The SS: A New History 6275:. New York: Vintage. 6064:McNab, Chris (2009). 5967:. New York: Longman. 5937:Kershaw, Ian (2008). 5383:. New York: Praeger. 4168:Vláda České republiky 4132:Jedlička, František. 3969:Levene, Mark (2013). 2789:thiazole sulfonamides 2717:IBM and the Holocaust 2524:(27–28 May 1942) and 2449: 2384: 2370: 2343: 2153: 2111:Theresienstadt Ghetto 2061:Quartermaster general 2046: 2034: 1970: 1865:Role in the Holocaust 1859:military intelligence 1716: 1707:Further information: 1644: 1517: 1471:Geheime Staatspolizei 1448: 1371: 1325:Chancellor of Germany 1294: 1091: 657:Years of service 582:Himmler's Evil Genius 576:The Butcher of Prague 11834:SS-Obergruppenführer 11779:Operation Anthropoid 11769:Nazi Party officials 11659:Anti-Czech sentiment 11576:Adolf Hitler Schools 11502:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 11207:Hitler's Chancellery 11141:Enabling Act of 1933 10699:1st Armoured Brigade 9954:(personal physician) 9918:Henning von Tresckow 9752:Persecution of Serbs 9732:Crimes against Poles 9487:Einsatzgruppen trial 9349:Operation Tannenberg 9030:Antanas Impulevičius 8903:Hans-Adolf Prützmann 7742:Jewish Ghetto Police 7611:Politische Abteilung 7506:Risiera di San Sabba 7367:Natzweiler-Struthof 6651:. pp. 443–460. 6598:Schellenberg, Walter 6167:Ramen, Fred (2001). 5535:. New York: Algora. 5492:. New York: Morrow. 5105:, pp. 281, 285. 4757:, pp. 206, 207. 4745:, pp. 147, 155. 4733:, pp. 205, 207. 4522:; Roth, Karl Heinz; 3950:on 17 September 2018 3649:, pp. 132, 135. 3335:, pp. 110, 111. 2823:Merriam Webster 1996 2642:, bronze and silver 2609:Operation Barbarossa 2594:Operation Weserübung 2029:1936 Summer Olympics 1884:, signed by Heydrich 1677:Operation Tannenberg 1667:Anti-Polish policies 1637:Night-and-Fog decree 1623:Mikhail Tukhachevsky 1519:Arthur Seyss-Inquart 1490:1936 Summer Olympics 1126:Naval Academy Mürwik 1122:Oberfähnrich zur See 1060:Treaty of Versailles 926:Operation Anthropoid 703:SS-Obergruppenführer 674:Oberleutnant zur See 288:Additional positions 11546:German Social Union 11497:Baldur von Schirach 11452:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 11247:SS Education Office 11131:Brown House, Munich 10974:Johannes Blaskowitz 10748:Emergency Divisions 10654:Czechoslovak Legion 10621:Carpathian Ruthenia 10281:Vrba–Wetzler report 10242:Minister of Defence 10032:Government-in-exile 9777:Deutsche Volksliste 9659:Walter Schellenberg 9617:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 9613:(Chief of the RSHA) 9437:Kamianets-Podilskyi 9381:Gully of Petrushino 8898:Gustav Adolf Nosske 8733:Friedrich Panzinger 8663:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 8520:Days of remembrance 8433:Holocaust survivors 8428:Depopulated shtetls 8279:Rollkommando Hamann 8125:Jehovah's Witnesses 7943:Kamianets-Podilskyi 7005:Bohemia and Moravia 6802:(acting Protector) 6785:Government offices 6657:10.2307/j.ctvvh867x 6173:. New York: Rosen. 5963:Nazi Germany at War 5939:Hitler: A Biography 5867:. London: Penguin. 5839:Hillgruber, Andreas 5783:. New York: Knopf. 5686:. Time-Life Books. 5282:, pp. 196–197. 5081:, pp. 151–152. 5057:, pp. 153–155. 4905:, pp. 148–150. 4890:, pp. 212–216. 4721:, pp. 145–147. 4663:, pp. 696–697. 4630:on 21 February 2009 4582:on 21 February 2009 4482:, pp. 958–963. 4458:, pp. 194–200. 4446:, pp. 518–520. 4025:16 May 2016 at the 3856:, pp. 200–202. 3781:, pp. 469–470. 3709:, pp. 135–137. 3673:, pp. 358–359. 3599:Steigmann-Gall 2003 3553:, pp. 309–312. 3541:, pp. 306–307. 3493:, pp. 270–271. 3466:, pp. 226–227. 3454:, pp. 196–200. 3090:, pp. 206–207. 2779:G. M. Weisz of the 2702:Informational notes 2514:Ernst Kaltenbrunner 1817:German Labour Front 1811:, Heydrich applied 1335:concentration camps 1197:counterintelligence 1195:began setting up a 940:to the villages of 840:Bohemia and Moravia 11729:Interpol officials 11674:Deaths from sepsis 11274:Das Schwarze Korps 11023:Karl Hermann Frank 10457:Čajánek's barracks 10136:Karl Hermann Frank 9960:(personal masseur) 9887:Operation Nordwind 9882:Army Group Vistula 9782:Operation Reinhard 9711:Responsibility for 9665:Karl Maria Wiligut 9590:Ideology of the SS 9084:Sicherheitspolizei 9040:Algirdas Klimaitis 8838:Friedrich Buchardt 8753:Bruno Streckenbach 8503:History and memory 8407:Forced euthanasia 8355:Nazi racial policy 8058:Danish underground 7905:Operation Reinhard 7900:Wannsee Conference 6925:Tomoyuki Yamashita 6908:Boris Shaposhnikov 6291:Shirer, William L. 5607:on 31 October 2014 5151:Burian et al. 2002 4367:"Document: Page 3" 4160:"Ing. Alois Eliáš" 3922:"Kolebka (Cradle)" 3920:(September 2006). 3577:, pp. 56, 68. 3323:, pp. 55, 58. 3018:, pp. 23, 28. 3006:, pp. 24, 33. 2970:, pp. 14, 20. 2636:Golden Party Badge 2556:Operation Reinhard 2522:Karl Hermann Frank 2472:Karl Hermann Frank 2460:Karl Hermann Frank 2456: 2387: 2346: 2326:pulmonary embolism 2279:. Himmler ordered 2160: 2134:Wannsee Conference 1994: 1949:invasion of Poland 1845:Ministry of Labour 1731: 1723:Karl Hermann Frank 1647: 1561:Wannsee Conference 1531: 1477:(Criminal Police; 1466:Sicherheitspolizei 1451: 1382: 1356:. On 9 June 1934, 1304: 1201:Karl von Eberstein 1138:Schleswig-Holstein 1098: 1011:German nationalist 991:Tristan und Isolde 966:Halle an der Saale 848:Wannsee Conference 474:Invalids' Cemetery 414:Halle an der Saale 346:Sicherheitspolizei 220:Office established 127:(Acting Protector) 32:Heydrich (surname) 11704:Gestapo personnel 11639:Reinhard Heydrich 11626: 11625: 11606:Horst-Wessel-Lied 11437:Reinhard Heydrich 11427:Ernst Hanfstaengl 11166:Nuremberg rallies 11042: 11041: 11031: 11030: 10995:Reinhard Heydrich 10965:Supreme Commander 10953: 10952: 10844: 10843: 10777: 10776: 10773: 10772: 10589: 10581: 10573: 10553: 10538: 10517: 10509: 10501: 10493: 10485: 10477: 10469: 10461: 10453: 10445: 10437: 10414: 10413: 10343: 10331: 10301: 10293: 10285: 10277: 10252: 10251: 10199: 10198: 10114:Reinhard Heydrich 10076:František Moravec 9979: 9978: 9872:Operation Himmler 9839:(younger brother) 9813:Margarete Himmler 9611:Reinhard Heydrich 9515: 9514: 9460: 9459: 9355:Intelligenzaktion 9201: 9200: 9192:Ypatingasis būrys 9092:Sicherheitsdienst 9048: 9047: 8913:Martin Sandberger 8883:Walter Kutschmann 8868:Friedrich Jeckeln 8658:Reinhard Heydrich 8595: 8594: 8591: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8438:Sh'erit ha-Pletah 8385:Jewish emigration 8375:Hitler's prophecy 8370:Haavara Agreement 8316: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8304:Ypatingasis būrys 8201:Sicherheitsdienst 8137: 8136: 8133: 8132: 8076: 8075: 7996:Bielski partisans 7768: 7767: 7764: 7763: 7760: 7759: 7599:Totenkopfverbände 7258: 7257: 6931: 6930: 6922:Succeeded by 6919:23 February 1942 6890:Succeeded by 6861:Succeeded by 6836:Succeeded by 6827:President of the 6808:Succeeded by 6721:Reinhard Heydrich 6666:978-3-7001-8410-2 6630:978-3-486-58543-8 6611:978-0-306-80927-9 6589:978-1-4116-1932-6 6570:978-3-7787-1025-8 6547:978-0-679-51181-6 6528:978-0-7090-5880-9 6509:978-0-306-80915-6 6487:978-3-421-01569-3 6459:978-0-9537577-6-3 6440:978-0-9537577-5-6 6369:978-0-393-00181-5 6347:978-0-521-82371-5 6328:978-1-56924-917-8 6306:978-0-671-62420-0 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pp. 51–52. 3258:, pp. 29–30. 3162:, pp. 44–45. 3150:, pp. 43–44. 3138:, pp. 39–41. 3126:, pp. 34–38. 3114:, pp. 32–33. 3102:, pp. 30–31. 3078:, pp. 31–32. 3066:, pp. 29–30. 3054:, pp. 28–29. 2958:, pp. 14–18. 2605:Jagdgeschwader 77 2589:Jagdgeschwader 77 2474:, Hitler ordered 2391:Invalidenfriedhof 2364:in Gold, and the 2350:Reich Chancellery 2234:French Resistance 2066:for the upcoming 1957:Operation Himmler 1752:Heydrich came to 1691:Intelligenzaktion 1682:Intelligenzaktion 1585:Obergruppenführer 1430:in favour of the 1424:Germanic religion 1380:, in Munich, 1934 1309:Sicherheitsdienst 1150:breach of promise 1009:His father was a 877:Sicherheitsdienst 739: 738: 469:Invalidenfriedhof 449:, Czech Republic) 380:Sicherheitsdienst 300:Commander of the 151:Secretary-General 133:President of ICPC 43:Reinhard Heydrich 16:(Redirected from 11851: 11734:Luftwaffe pilots 11569:Related articles 11522:Julius Streicher 11482:Alfred Rosenberg 11442:Heinrich Himmler 11340: 11331: 11322: 11313: 11304: 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9056: 8858:Erich Isselhorst 8798:Wolfgang Birkner 8793:Ernst Biberstein 8765:Einsatzkommandos 8743:Heinrich Seetzen 8688:Walther Bierkamp 8648: 8647: 8636:Einsatzkommandos 8622: 8615: 8608: 8599: 8598: 8487:Holocaust denial 8465:Nuremberg trials 8455:Postwar violence 8410: 8345: 8344: 8322: 8321: 8284:Special Brigades 8274:Nederlandsche SS 8241:Police Regiments 8165: 8164: 8143: 8142: 8003:Ghetto uprisings 7991:Jewish partisans 7938:Harvest Festival 7910:Holocaust trains 7796: 7795: 7787: 7786: 7774: 7773: 7639: 7638: 7535: 7513: 7495: 7476: 7458: 7281: 7280: 7264: 7263: 6972: 6971: 6957: 6950: 6943: 6934: 6933: 6905:Preceded by 6881:Director of the 6872:Preceded by 6864:Heinrich Himmler 6852:Director of the 6818:Preceded by 6790:Preceded by 6782: 6781: 6773: 6762: 6754:newsreel (muted) 6744: 6733: 6703: 6686: 6634: 6615: 6593: 6574: 6551: 6532: 6513: 6491: 6463: 6444: 6425: 6405: 6395: 6373: 6351: 6332: 6310: 6286: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6244: 6225: 6203: 6184: 6163: 6141: 6122: 6099: 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1262:Wilhelm Canaris 1254:Sturmbannführer 1168: 1086: 962: 856:Jewish question 832:). He was also 820:(including the 794: 793: 785: 778: 749: 745: 710: 652: 614: 605:Weimar Republic 588: 579:The Blond Beast 539: 511: 508: 1931) 503: 499: 481:Political party 444: 436: 432: 412: 406: 404: 403: 402: 370: 369: 355: 354: 336: 335: 325: 321:Reichsführer-SS 311: 310: 294: 293: 282:Heinrich Müller 276: 264: 254: 248: 243: 225: 215: 203: 197: 192: 172: 166:Otto Steinhäusl 160: 150: 144: 139: 126: 118: 112: 104: 92: 86: 81: 76: 56: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11857: 11847: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11679:Einsatzgruppen 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11620: 11615: 11610: 11609: 11608: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11572: 11570: 11566: 11565: 11563: 11562: 11557: 11548: 11534: 11532: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11422:Hermann Göring 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11392:Adolf Eichmann 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11353: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11341: 11332: 11323: 11314: 11305: 11296: 11287: 11278: 11269: 11259: 11257: 11253: 11252: 11250: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11193: 11191: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11153: 11148: 11143: 11138: 11136:Denazification 11133: 11128: 11123: 11117: 11115: 11111: 11110: 11108: 11107: 11104:Martin Bormann 11101: 11095: 11088: 11086: 11080: 11079: 11072: 11071: 11064: 11057: 11049: 11040: 11039: 11036: 11033: 11032: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11025: 11019: 11017: 11016:State Minister 11013: 11012: 11010: 11009: 11004: 10998: 10992: 10986: 10984: 10980: 10979: 10977: 10976: 10970: 10968: 10959: 10955: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10948: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10925: 10923: 10919: 10918: 10916: 10915: 10909: 10907: 10900: 10896: 10895: 10874: 10873: 10866: 10859: 10851: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10838: 10827: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10820: 10815: 10814: 10813: 10803: 10798: 10791: 10785: 10783: 10779: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10751: 10750: 10740: 10732: 10730: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10722: 10717: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10704: 10702: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10690: 10689: 10684: 10679: 10674: 10661: 10656: 10650: 10648: 10641: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10602: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10590: 10582: 10574: 10566: 10565: 10564: 10559: 10539: 10530: 10528: 10522: 10521: 10519: 10518: 10510: 10502: 10494: 10486: 10478: 10470: 10462: 10454: 10446: 10438: 10429: 10427: 10420: 10416: 10415: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10408: 10403: 10383: 10382: 10381: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10344: 10332: 10319: 10317: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10309: 10308: 10307: 10294: 10286: 10278: 10269: 10267: 10260: 10254: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10245: 10244: 10234: 10233: 10232: 10230:Prime Minister 10222: 10221: 10220: 10209: 10207: 10201: 10200: 10197: 10196: 10194: 10193: 10188: 10187: 10186: 10184:Prime minister 10168: 10167: 10166: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10145: 10144: 10143: 10133: 10132: 10131: 10106: 10104: 10095: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10085: 10084: 10083: 10073: 10072: 10071: 10061: 10060: 10059: 10057:Prime Minister 10049: 10048: 10047: 10036: 10034: 10025: 10021: 10020: 10013:Czechoslovakia 10009: 10008: 10001: 9994: 9986: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9973: 9967: 9961: 9955: 9949: 9943: 9937: 9930: 9928: 9924: 9923: 9921: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9905: 9903:Václav Morávek 9899: 9897: 9893: 9892: 9890: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9861: 9859: 9858: 9852: 9846: 9843:Katrin Himmler 9840: 9834: 9831:Gebhard Ludwig 9828: 9822: 9819:Gudrun Burwitz 9816: 9809: 9807: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9792:Posen speeches 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9718: 9716: 9708: 9707: 9705: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9678: 9676: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9668: 9662: 9656: 9650: 9649:(aide-de-camp) 9644: 9638: 9632: 9626: 9620: 9614: 9608: 9603: 9597: 9592: 9586: 9584: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9572: 9567: 9564: 9556: 9553: 9552: 9545: 9544: 9537: 9530: 9522: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9497:Korherr Report 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9477:The Black Book 9474: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9461: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9418: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9400: 9398: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9388: 9383: 9377: 9375: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9365: 9358: 9351: 9345: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9307: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9296: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9264: 9262: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9252: 9246: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9218: 9216: 9207: 9203: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9195: 9188: 9183: 9175: 9170: 9162: 9133: 9131: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9123: 9116: 9109: 9104: 9096: 9088: 9080: 9072: 9063: 9061: 9054: 9050: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9035:Konrāds Kalējs 9032: 9027: 9022: 9016: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9006: 9004:Albert Widmann 9001: 8999:Heinz Schubert 8996: 8991: 8989:Emil Haussmann 8986: 8984:Joachim Hamann 8981: 8979:Lothar Fendler 8976: 8970: 8968: 8964: 8963: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8948:Eduard Strauch 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8848:Gerhard Flesch 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8823:Otto Bradfisch 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8774: 8772: 8759: 8758: 8756: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8728:Otto Ohlendorf 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8679: 8677: 8675:Einsatzgruppen 8672:Commanders of 8669: 8668: 8666: 8665: 8660: 8654: 8652: 8645: 8641: 8640: 8630:Einsatzgruppen 8625: 8624: 8617: 8610: 8602: 8593: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8492:trivialization 8484: 8483: 8482: 8472: 8470:Eichmann trial 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8440: 8430: 8424: 8422: 8416: 8415: 8413: 8412: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8365:Nuremberg Laws 8362: 8357: 8351: 8349: 8348:Early elements 8341: 8340: 8337: 8336: 8333: 8330: 8329:Early elements 8326: 8318: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8264:Arajs Kommando 8260: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8235:Einsatzgruppen 8230: 8228: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8204: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8185: 8177: 8171: 8169: 8162: 8161: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8148:Responsibility 8139: 8138: 8135: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8084: 8078: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8071: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8034: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8000: 7999: 7998: 7987: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7927:Einsatzgruppen 7922: 7920: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7896: 7894: 7891:Final Solution 7886: 7885: 7883: 7882: 7881: 7880: 7870: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7830: 7828: 7824: 7823: 7821: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7804: 7802: 7793: 7783: 7782: 7770: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7758: 7757: 7755: 7754: 7752:Ústredňa Židov 7749: 7744: 7738: 7736: 7728: 7727: 7725: 7724: 7719: 7717:Theresienstadt 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7693: 7691: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7647: 7645: 7636: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7621: 7614: 7607: 7602: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7556:Einsatzgruppen 7552: 7550: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7452: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7411: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7362:Mittelbau-Dora 7359: 7350: 7345: 7343:Kraków-Płaszów 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7289: 7287: 7277: 7276: 7260: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7233:Rescue of Jews 7230: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7068: 7067: 7056: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7018: 7017: 7012: 7007: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6978: 6976: 6968: 6967: 6960: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6937: 6929: 6928: 6923: 6920: 6911: 6906: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6888: 6878: 6873: 6869: 6868: 6862: 6859: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6837: 6834: 6824: 6819: 6815: 6814: 6809: 6806: 6796: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6768: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6728: 6718: 6710: 6709:External links 6707: 6705: 6704: 6687: 6665: 6639:Suppan, Arnold 6635: 6629: 6616: 6610: 6594: 6588: 6582:. Lulu Press. 6575: 6569: 6552: 6546: 6533: 6527: 6514: 6508: 6492: 6486: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6464: 6458: 6445: 6439: 6426: 6416:(4): 212–216. 6396: 6391:978-1408703045 6390: 6374: 6368: 6352: 6346: 6333: 6327: 6311: 6305: 6287: 6281: 6265: 6245: 6239: 6226: 6220: 6204: 6198: 6185: 6179: 6164: 6158: 6142: 6136: 6123: 6117: 6107:. Vol. 2 6100: 6094: 6080: 6074: 6061: 6055: 6042: 6036: 6023: 6017: 6001: 5995: 5983:Lehrer, Steven 5979: 5973: 5953: 5947: 5934: 5928: 5906: 5900: 5879: 5873: 5857: 5851: 5835: 5829: 5814: 5808: 5795: 5789: 5771: 5762: 5756: 5740: 5734: 5721: 5715: 5698: 5692: 5679: 5673: 5655: 5649: 5641:Assassination! 5636: 5630: 5617: 5566: 5560: 5547: 5541: 5528: 5522: 5504: 5498: 5483: 5477: 5459: 5453: 5440: 5434: 5416: 5410: 5395: 5389: 5372: 5366: 5349: 5329: 5323: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5294:, p. 279. 5284: 5272: 5270:, p. 175. 5260: 5245: 5243:, p. 174. 5230: 5203: 5199:Gerwarth 2011a 5191: 5179: 5167: 5165:, p. 714. 5155: 5143: 5141:, p. 519. 5131: 5129:, p. 236. 5119: 5117:, p. 253. 5107: 5095: 5093:, p. 280. 5083: 5079:Dederichs 2009 5071: 5069:, p. 189. 5059: 5055:Dederichs 2009 5047: 5045:, p. 152. 5043:Dederichs 2009 5035: 5023: 5021:, p. 260. 5011: 4999: 4997:, p. 291. 4987: 4985:, p. 176. 4983:Dederichs 2009 4975: 4963: 4946: 4944:, p. 107. 4942:Dederichs 2009 4931: 4929:, p. 182. 4927:MacDonald 1989 4919: 4917:, p. 223. 4907: 4903:Dederichs 2009 4892: 4880: 4868: 4861: 4836: 4834:, p. 495. 4824: 4812: 4786: 4784:, p. 165. 4774: 4772:, p. 155. 4759: 4755:MacDonald 1998 4747: 4735: 4731:MacDonald 1998 4723: 4711: 4709:, p. 175. 4699: 4697:, p. 254. 4687: 4665: 4653: 4651:, p. 315. 4641: 4615: 4593: 4567: 4565:, p. 164. 4555: 4543: 4536: 4508: 4504:Donnelley 2012 4496: 4494:, p. 257. 4484: 4472: 4470:, p. 425. 4468:Longerich 2012 4460: 4448: 4436: 4429: 4408: 4406:, p. 193. 4396: 4394:, p. 192. 4384: 4373:on 4 July 2016 4358: 4345:Paměť a Dějiny 4327: 4301: 4299:, p. 141. 4289: 4287:, p. 133. 4285:MacDonald 1989 4277: 4265: 4263:, p. 144. 4248: 4246:, p. 100. 4231: 4219: 4217:, p. 167. 4207: 4180: 4151: 4124: 4122:, p. 143. 4103: 4073: 4071:, p. 140. 4058: 4056:, p. 200. 4046: 4031: 4011: 4005:978-1784996543 4004: 3986: 3980:978-0191505553 3979: 3961: 3916:Piotr Semków, 3908: 3882: 3880:, p. 242. 3870: 3868:, p. 418. 3858: 3846: 3834: 3832:, p. 112. 3830:Blandford 2001 3822: 3807: 3803:Dederichs 2009 3795: 3783: 3779:Longerich 2012 3771: 3769:, p. 696. 3759: 3757:, p. 158. 3755:Goldhagen 1996 3747: 3735: 3723: 3721:, p. 655. 3711: 3707:Blandford 2001 3699: 3687: 3675: 3663: 3661:, p. 157. 3651: 3639: 3627: 3615: 3603: 3601:, p. 219. 3591: 3589:, p. 156. 3579: 3567: 3565:, p. 313. 3555: 3543: 3531: 3529:, p. 165. 3527:Longerich 2012 3519: 3517:, p. 121. 3507: 3495: 3483: 3481:, p. 271. 3468: 3456: 3444: 3442:, p. 149. 3440:Longerich 2012 3432: 3420: 3418:, p. 184. 3408: 3389: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3349:service record 3337: 3325: 3313: 3301: 3299:, p. 125. 3297:Longerich 2012 3284: 3272: 3260: 3245: 3241:Dederichs 2009 3230: 3218: 3214:Dederichs 2009 3206: 3191: 3189:, p. 110. 3176: 3164: 3152: 3140: 3128: 3116: 3104: 3092: 3080: 3068: 3056: 3044: 3032: 3020: 3016:Dederichs 2009 3008: 2996: 2984: 2980:Dederichs 2009 2972: 2960: 2948: 2933: 2918: 2914:Dederichs 2009 2906: 2891: 2876: 2874:, p. 325. 2861: 2857:Dederichs 2009 2844: 2827: 2815: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2793: 2772: 2770:, p. 164. 2749: 2737: 2723: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2655: 2652: 2615:in a borrowed 2611:, arriving at 2563: 2562:Service record 2560: 2429:Main article: 2426: 2423: 2401:and architect 2337: 2334: 2330:brain ischemia 2304: 2285:Theodor Morell 2253:anti-tank mine 2249:submachine gun 2197: 2190: 2189: 2182:Jozef Gabčík, 2181: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2164: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2144:Main article: 2141: 2138: 2126:Final Solution 2115:Czechoslovakia 2099:Einsatzgruppen 2095:Einsatzgruppen 2085:to ghettos in 2079:Final Solution 2072:Einsatzgruppen 2045: 2033: 2024:Einsatzgruppen 2016:Einsatzgruppen 2004:Einsatzgruppen 1999:Einsatzgruppen 1902:Final Solution 1895: 1888: 1887: 1879: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1739:Czechoslovakia 1704: 1701: 1668: 1665: 1638: 1635: 1594: 1591: 1442: 1439: 1387:Sturmabteilung 1365: 1362: 1341:Hermann Göring 1288: 1287:Gestapo and SD 1285: 1167: 1164: 1146:Lina von Osten 1092:Heydrich as a 1085: 1082: 1077:hyperinflation 1056:anti-communism 986:Richard Wagner 974:Roman Catholic 961: 958: 913:Einsatzgruppen 852:Final Solution 737: 736: 733: 732: 726: 722: 721: 716: 712: 711: 709: 708: 698: 687: 668: 666: 662: 661: 658: 654: 653: 651: 650: 641: 632: 622: 620: 619:Branch/service 616: 615: 613: 612: 607: 601: 599: 595: 594: 590: 589: 587: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 570: 568: 564: 563: 556: 552: 551: 548:Heinz Heydrich 545: 541: 540: 538: 537: 534: 527: 525: 521: 520: 517: 513: 512: 501: 497:Lina von Osten 495: 494: 492: 488: 487: 482: 478: 477: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 450: 435:(aged 38) 429: 425: 424: 400: 398: 394: 393: 389: 388: 385: 384: 374: 366: 365: 361:Member of the 359: 351: 350: 340: 332: 331: 317:Deputy to the 315: 307: 306: 303:Einsatzgruppen 298: 290: 289: 285: 284: 279: 273: 272: 267: 261: 260: 257: 251: 250: 240: 239: 232: 231: 228: 222: 221: 218: 212: 211: 206: 200: 199: 189: 188: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 155:Oskar Dressler 153: 147: 146: 136: 135: 129: 128: 121: 115: 114: 107: 101: 100: 95: 89: 88: 78: 77: 72: 69: 68: 62: 61: 58: 57: 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11856: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11636: 11634: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11607: 11604: 11603: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11567: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11543: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11529: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11517:Otto Strasser 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11487:Bernhard Rust 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11462:Josef Mengele 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11407:Wilhelm Frick 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11315: 11312: 11311: 11306: 11303: 11302: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11279: 11276: 11275: 11270: 11267: 11266: 11261: 11260: 11258: 11254: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11197:Amt Rosenberg 11195: 11194: 11192: 11190:Party offices 11188: 11182: 11181:Thule Society 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11112: 11105: 11102: 11099: 11096: 11093: 11092:Anton Drexler 11090: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11081: 11077: 11070: 11065: 11063: 11058: 11056: 11051: 11050: 11047: 11034: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11014: 11008: 11007:Wilhelm Frick 11005: 11002: 10999: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10981: 10975: 10972: 10971: 10969: 10963: 10960: 10956: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10920: 10914: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10901: 10897: 10891: 10886: 10883: 10879: 10872: 10867: 10865: 10860: 10858: 10853: 10852: 10849: 10837: 10829: 10828: 10825: 10819: 10816: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10780: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10749: 10746: 10745: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10738: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10727: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10669: 10668: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10645: 10642: 10638: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10595: 10586: 10583: 10578: 10575: 10570: 10567: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10554: 10548: 10543: 10540: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10523: 10514: 10511: 10506: 10503: 10498: 10495: 10490: 10487: 10482: 10479: 10474: 10471: 10466: 10463: 10458: 10455: 10450: 10447: 10442: 10439: 10434: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10424: 10421: 10417: 10407: 10406:Working Group 10404: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10387: 10384: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10364:Obrana národa 10362: 10360: 10357: 10353: 10348: 10345: 10341: 10336: 10333: 10329: 10324: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10314: 10306: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10295: 10290: 10287: 10282: 10279: 10274: 10271: 10270: 10268: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10255: 10243: 10240: 10239: 10238: 10235: 10231: 10228: 10227: 10226: 10223: 10219: 10216: 10215: 10214: 10211: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10202: 10192: 10189: 10185: 10182: 10181: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10150: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10137: 10134: 10130: 10129: 10125: 10124: 10123: 10122:Wilhelm Frick 10119: 10115: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10105: 10103: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10090: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10077: 10074: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10065: 10062: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10053: 10050: 10046: 10043: 10042: 10041: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10033: 10029: 10026: 10022: 10018: 10014: 10007: 10002: 10000: 9995: 9993: 9988: 9987: 9984: 9971: 9970:Sidney Excell 9968: 9965: 9964:Hugo Blaschke 9962: 9959: 9958:Felix Kersten 9956: 9953: 9952:Karl Gebhardt 9950: 9947: 9946:Falk Zipperer 9944: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9934:Erhard Heiden 9932: 9931: 9929: 9925: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9898: 9894: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9863: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9845:(great-niece) 9844: 9841: 9838: 9835: 9832: 9829: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9810: 9808: 9804: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9722:The Holocaust 9720: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9714:the Holocaust 9709: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9682:Schutzstaffel 9680: 9679: 9677: 9675:Organizations 9673: 9666: 9663: 9660: 9657: 9654: 9651: 9648: 9645: 9642: 9641:Hermann Gauch 9639: 9636: 9635:Rudolf Brandt 9633: 9630: 9627: 9624: 9621: 9618: 9615: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9585: 9583: 9582: 9577: 9571: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9562: 9558: 9557: 9554: 9550: 9543: 9538: 9536: 9531: 9529: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9469: 9467: 9463: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9447:Mizocz Ghetto 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9427:Drobytsky Yar 9425: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9393: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9359: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9338: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9300: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9257: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9233: 9232:Slutsk Affair 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9222:Łachwa Ghetto 9220: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9211: 9208: 9204: 9194: 9193: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9139: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9121: 9117: 9115: 9114: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9097: 9094: 9093: 9089: 9086: 9085: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9073: 9070: 9069: 9068:Schutzstaffel 9065: 9064: 9062: 9058: 9055: 9051: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9020:Viktors Arājs 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013:Collaborators 9011: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8974:August Becker 8972: 8971: 8969: 8967:Other members 8965: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8943:Eugen Steimle 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8828:Werner Braune 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8766: 8762:Commanders of 8760: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8718:Erich Naumann 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8703:Wilhelm Fuchs 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8670: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8655: 8653: 8649: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8632: 8631: 8623: 8618: 8616: 8611: 8609: 8604: 8603: 8600: 8579: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8493: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8485: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8436: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8360:Nazi eugenics 8358: 8356: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8289:Topf and Sons 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8256:Collaborators 8253: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8194:Referat IV B4 8192: 8191: 8190: (RSHA) 8189: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8181:Schutzstaffel 8178: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168:Organizations 8166: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8144: 8140: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8110:Romani people 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8063:Working Group 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8048:Kastner train 8046: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8027: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8004: 8001: 7997: 7994: 7993: 7992: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7924: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7887: 7879: 7876: 7875: 7874: 7871: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7858: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7835:Kristallnacht 7832: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7780: 7775: 7771: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7637: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7618:Sanitätswesen 7615: 7613: 7612: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7581:Death marches 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7496: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7407:Extermination 7404: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7382:Sachsenhausen 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7323:Herzogenbusch 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7298:Bergen-Belsen 7296: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7285:Concentration 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7265: 7261: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7234: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7221:United States 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7061:and colonies 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6964:The Holocaust 6958: 6953: 6951: 6946: 6944: 6939: 6938: 6935: 6926: 6917: 6916: 6909: 6903: 6898: 6894: 6885: 6884: 6876: 6870: 6865: 6856: 6855: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6831: 6830: 6822: 6816: 6812: 6803: 6801: 6794: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6774: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6752:British Pathé 6749: 6745: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6734: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6645: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6622: 6617: 6613: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6581: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6539: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6520: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6501: 6497: 6496:Fest, Joachim 6493: 6489: 6483: 6479: 6474: 6473: 6461: 6455: 6451: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6432: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6410: 6402: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6378:Weale, Adrian 6375: 6371: 6365: 6361: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6339: 6334: 6330: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6315:Snyder, Louis 6312: 6308: 6302: 6298: 6297: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6269:Sereny, Gitta 6266: 6255: 6251: 6246: 6242: 6236: 6232: 6227: 6223: 6221:0-375-70822-7 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6195: 6191: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6172: 6171: 6165: 6161: 6159:0-8050-2699-1 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6129: 6124: 6120: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6101: 6097: 6095:0-87779-709-9 6091: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6048: 6043: 6039: 6033: 6029: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5974:0-582-07387-1 5970: 5965: 5964: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5940: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5916: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5892: 5891: 5885: 5880: 5876: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5830:0-8419-0910-5 5826: 5822: 5821: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5801: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5763: 5759: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5731: 5727: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5707: 5706: 5699: 5695: 5689: 5685: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5642: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5623: 5618: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5572: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5491: 5490: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5467: 5466: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5446: 5441: 5437: 5435:0-8032-1327-1 5431: 5427: 5426: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5403: 5402: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5373: 5369: 5367:0-7858-1398-5 5363: 5358: 5357: 5350: 5339: 5335: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5309:Arad, Yitzhak 5306: 5305: 5293: 5292:Gerwarth 2011 5288: 5281: 5280:Gerwarth 2011 5276: 5269: 5268:Gerwarth 2011 5264: 5257: 5252: 5250: 5242: 5241:Gerwarth 2011 5237: 5235: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5195: 5188: 5187:Gerwarth 2011 5183: 5177:, p. 13. 5176: 5171: 5164: 5159: 5152: 5147: 5140: 5135: 5128: 5123: 5116: 5111: 5104: 5103:Gerwarth 2011 5099: 5092: 5091:Gerwarth 2011 5087: 5080: 5075: 5068: 5063: 5056: 5051: 5044: 5039: 5033:, p. 58. 5032: 5027: 5020: 5015: 5008: 5007:Gerwarth 2011 5003: 4996: 4995:Gerwarth 2011 4991: 4984: 4979: 4972: 4967: 4961:, p. 87. 4960: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4943: 4938: 4936: 4928: 4923: 4916: 4915:Williams 2003 4911: 4904: 4899: 4897: 4889: 4884: 4877: 4872: 4864: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4833: 4828: 4822:, p. 86. 4821: 4816: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4783: 4782:Williams 2003 4778: 4771: 4770:Williams 2003 4766: 4764: 4756: 4751: 4744: 4743:Williams 2003 4739: 4732: 4727: 4720: 4719:Williams 2003 4715: 4708: 4703: 4696: 4691: 4675: 4669: 4662: 4657: 4650: 4649:Browning 2004 4645: 4629: 4625: 4619: 4603: 4597: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4564: 4559: 4552: 4547: 4539: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4506:, p. 48. 4505: 4500: 4493: 4488: 4481: 4476: 4469: 4464: 4457: 4452: 4445: 4440: 4432: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4412: 4405: 4400: 4393: 4388: 4372: 4368: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4338: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4298: 4297:Williams 2003 4293: 4286: 4281: 4275:, p. 60. 4274: 4269: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4245: 4244:Williams 2003 4240: 4238: 4236: 4229:, p. 56. 4228: 4223: 4216: 4211: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4155: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4078: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4055: 4050: 4044:, p. 82. 4043: 4042:Williams 2003 4038: 4036: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4015: 4007: 4001: 3997: 3990: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3897:on 9 May 2012 3896: 3892: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3867: 3862: 3855: 3854:Conquest 2008 3850: 3844:, p. 88. 3843: 3842:Williams 2001 3838: 3831: 3826: 3820:, p. 85. 3819: 3818:Williams 2001 3814: 3812: 3805:, p. 83. 3804: 3799: 3793:, p. 22. 3792: 3791:Headland 1992 3787: 3780: 3775: 3768: 3763: 3756: 3751: 3744: 3739: 3733:, p. 55. 3732: 3727: 3720: 3715: 3708: 3703: 3697:, p. 85. 3696: 3691: 3685:, p. 40. 3684: 3679: 3672: 3667: 3660: 3655: 3648: 3643: 3637:, p. 77. 3636: 3635:Williams 2001 3631: 3625:, p. 90. 3624: 3619: 3613:, p. 66. 3612: 3611:Williams 2001 3607: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3583: 3576: 3575:Flaherty 2004 3571: 3564: 3559: 3552: 3547: 3540: 3535: 3528: 3523: 3516: 3511: 3505:, p. 61. 3504: 3503:Williams 2001 3499: 3492: 3487: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3465: 3460: 3453: 3448: 3441: 3436: 3430:, p. 38. 3429: 3428:Williams 2001 3424: 3417: 3412: 3406:, p. 61. 3405: 3404:Gerwarth 2011 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3387:, p. 58. 3386: 3385:Gerwarth 2011 3381: 3375:, p. 72. 3374: 3369: 3362: 3361:Gerwarth 2011 3357: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3334: 3333:Gerwarth 2011 3329: 3322: 3321:Gerwarth 2011 3317: 3311:, p. 52. 3310: 3309:Gerwarth 2011 3305: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3289: 3281: 3280:Gerwarth 2011 3276: 3270:, p. 47. 3269: 3268:Gerwarth 2011 3264: 3257: 3256:Williams 2001 3252: 3250: 3243:, p. 12. 3242: 3237: 3235: 3228:, p. 53. 3227: 3226:Gerwarth 2011 3222: 3216:, p. 45. 3215: 3210: 3204:, p. 48. 3203: 3202:Gerwarth 2011 3198: 3196: 3188: 3187:Padfield 1990 3183: 3181: 3174:, p. 51. 3173: 3168: 3161: 3160:Gerwarth 2011 3156: 3149: 3148:Gerwarth 2011 3144: 3137: 3136:Gerwarth 2011 3132: 3125: 3124:Gerwarth 2011 3120: 3113: 3112:Gerwarth 2011 3108: 3101: 3100:Gerwarth 2011 3096: 3089: 3084: 3077: 3076:Gerwarth 2011 3072: 3065: 3064:Gerwarth 2011 3060: 3053: 3052:Gerwarth 2011 3048: 3042:, p. 27. 3041: 3040:Gerwarth 2011 3036: 3030:, p. 26. 3029: 3028:Gerwarth 2011 3024: 3017: 3012: 3005: 3004:Gerwarth 2011 3000: 2994:, p. 28. 2993: 2992:Gerwarth 2011 2988: 2982:, p. 28. 2981: 2976: 2969: 2968:Gerwarth 2011 2964: 2957: 2956:Gerwarth 2011 2952: 2946:, p. 22. 2945: 2944:Gerwarth 2011 2940: 2938: 2931:, p. 21. 2930: 2929:Gerwarth 2011 2925: 2923: 2916:, p. 11. 2915: 2910: 2903: 2902:Gerwarth 2011 2898: 2896: 2889:, p. 53. 2888: 2883: 2881: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2859:, p. 92. 2858: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2841: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2824: 2819: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2776: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2744: 2742: 2734: 2727: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2707: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2658: 2651: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2585: 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11256:Publications 11202:Hitler Youth 11171:Röhm scandal 11098:Adolf Hitler 11001:Kurt Daluege 10994: 10929:Rudolf Beran 10794: 10743:Hlinka Guard 10735: 10611:Protectorate 10542:Heydrichiáda 10369:Out Distance 10241: 10229: 10225:Vojtech Tuka 10217: 10183: 10163: 10140: 10126: 10118:Kurt Daluege 10113: 10093:Protectorate 10080: 10068: 10056: 10044: 10040:Edvard Beneš 10017:World War II 9908:Thomas Sneum 9849:Heinz Kokott 9653:Heinz Macher 9610: 9606:Adolf Hitler 9579: 9559: 9492:Jäger Report 9442:Lviv pogroms 9361: 9353: 9250:Kalevi-Liiva 9227:Minsk Ghetto 9190: 9179:Rollkommando 9178: 9166: 9136: 9120:Sonderdienst 9118: 9111: 9098: 9090: 9082: 9079: (RSHA) 9074: 9066: 8994:Felix Landau 8953:Martin Weiss 8933:Erwin Schulz 8908:Walter Rauff 8888:Rudolf Lange 8843:Ernst Damzog 8833:Karl Brunner 8813:Walter Blume 8783:Gerhard Bast 8769: 8764: 8713:Bruno Müller 8674: 8657: 8634: 8628: 8572:Yizkor books 8233: 8180: 7925: 7873:in Lithuania 7833: 7731: 7616: 7609: 7598: 7532: 7510: 7491: 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June 1950 4799:Der Spiegel 4707:Bryant 2007 4492:Rhodes 2002 4480:Shirer 1960 4444:Shirer 1960 4261:Bryant 2007 4120:Bryant 2007 4069:Bryant 2007 3878:Snyder 1994 3743:Lehrer 2000 3731:Lehrer 2000 3491:Shirer 1960 3479:Shirer 1960 3464:Shirer 1960 3452:Shirer 1960 2872:Sereny 1996 2632:Blood Order 2536:death camps 2491:Ravensbrück 2410:West German 2399:Arno Breker 2362:Wound Badge 2360:Medal, the 2358:Blood Order 2289:sulfonamide 2273:splenectomy 2198:Jan Kubiš, 2121:in Poland. 2103:Arthur Nebe 2101:commanders 1974:, Himmler, 1972:Rudolf Hess 1781:Alois Eliáš 1770:martial law 1630:Great Purge 1534:Chancellor 1500:Der Stürmer 1433:Gottgläubig 1358:Rudolf Hess 1240:Brown House 1229:Reichsmarks 1225:Reichsmarks 1221:Reichsmarks 1216:Reichsmarks 1212:Reichsmarks 1159:Reichsmarks 1112:antisemitic 1070:antisemitic 1019:World War I 573:The Hangman 431:4 June 1942 265:Preceded by 216:Preceded by 178:Arthur Nebe 161:Preceded by 105:Preceded by 11633:Categories 11601:Nazi songs 11492:Fritz Todt 11477:Ernst Röhm 11457:Robert Ley 11397:Hans Frank 11076:Nazi Party 10913:Emil Hácha 10526:War crimes 10473:Dukla Pass 10273:Anthropoid 10258:Resistance 10213:Jozef Tiso 10159:Emil Hácha 10052:Jan Šrámek 10024:Government 9940:Karl Hanke 9827:(mistress) 9821:(daughter) 9697:Lebensborn 9643:(adjutant) 9623:Karl Wolff 9311:Ninth Fort 9155:Lithuanian 9143:Belarusian 9130:Non-German 8863:Karl Jäger 8738:Otto Rasch 8708:Heinz Jost 8567:Yad Vashem 8547:Uniqueness 8402:Nisko Plan 8175:Nazi Party 7983:Resistance 7953:Ninth Fort 7818:Vel' d'Hiv 7590:Nazi units 7528:Westerbork 7518:Amersfoort 7372:Neuengamme 7353:Mauthausen 7333:Kaiserwald 7303:Buchenwald 7082:Luxembourg 6725:Yad Vashem 6647:. Vienna: 6254:Historynet 5219:(in Czech) 5115:Calic 1985 5067:Craig 2005 4849:Extra Life 4832:Höhne 2000 4695:Calic 1985 4456:Calic 1985 4404:Calic 1985 4392:Calic 1985 4316:(in Czech) 4215:Paces 2009 4196:(in Czech) 4194:Lidovky.cz 4092:(in Czech) 3954:8 November 3931:. 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