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50:
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to sufficiently compensate the Sun's rays for the high latitude even in summer, except for relatively brief periods in peripheral areas near the polar circles. The large amount of ice and snow also reflects and weakens of what weak sunlight the polar regions receive further, contributing to the cold.
201:, spreading over a larger area, being less concentrated, and also travels a longer distance through the Earth's atmosphere in which it may be absorbed, scattered or reflected, which is the same thing that causes winters to be colder than the rest of the year except in tropical regions.
36:
35:
40:
39:
34:
41:
38:
322:. Arctic circumpolar populations, though small, often share more in common with each other than with other populations within their national boundaries. As such, the northern polar region is diverse in human settlements and cultures.
37:
216:, they receive the weakest solar radiation and are therefore generally frigid year round due to the earth's axial tilt of 23.5° not being enough to create a high maximum midday
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There are many settlements in Earth's north polar region. Countries with claims to Arctic regions are: the
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While there are no indigenous human cultures, there is a complex ecosystem, especially along
Antarctica's
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226:
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of the polar regions due to its latitude. However, since the polar regions are the farthest from the
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The two polar regions are distinguished from the other two climatic and biometric belts of Earth, a
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Visualization of the ice and snow covering Earth's northern and southern polar regions
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233:, short and still cold summers, and extreme variations in daylight hours, with
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2116:
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The southern polar region has no permanent human habitation as of now.
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93:
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World
Environment Day 2007 "Melting Ice" image gallery at The Guardian
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Polar regions are characterized by extremely cold temperatures, heavy
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than the other parts of Earth because the Sun's energy arrives at an
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915:
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144:(currently Epoch 2010 at 66°33'44" N), or just the region north of
548:
513:
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1244:
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980:
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716:
489:, trans. by Scott Sullivan. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1963.
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2017:
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600:
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283:
77:
897:
352:, run by the United States. Other notable stations include
140:
has various definitions, including the region north of the
446:"Arctic FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about the Arctic"
230:
148:
latitude, or the region from the North Pole south to the
403:, which in turn feed a complex of living creatures from
534:
Scott Polar
Research Institute, University of Cambridge
461:"Why do so many nations want a piece of Antarctica?"
160:latitude, or the continent of Antarctica. The 1959
325:
2114:
524:Earth's Polar Regions on Windows to the Universe
529:Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Institution
569:
27:Regions around the Earth's geographical poles
248:
576:
562:
329:
252:
175:regions located between the tropics and
48:
31:
14:
2115:
458:
395:provides abundant nutrients that feed
156:is usually defined simply as south of
557:
57:(permanently frozen ground) in purple
348:is the largest research station in
193:Polar regions receive less intense
24:
479:
25:
2149:
519:Arctic Environmental Atlas (UNDP)
493:
487:Man and the Conquest of the Poles
358:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
2089:
2088:
1416:West South Central United States
459:Teller, Matthew (20 June 2014).
88:of the planet that surround its
1636:Latin America and the Caribbean
1502:Latin America and the Caribbean
326:Antarctica and the Southern sea
171:belt near the equator, and two
514:International Polar Foundation
452:
438:
131:
13:
1:
431:
235:twenty-four hours of daylight
225:wherever there is sufficient
1098:Middle East and North Africa
803:Middle East and North Africa
164:uses the former definition.
7:
414:
10:
2154:
2123:Polar regions of the Earth
1391:Northeastern United States
337:
334:South polar region penguin
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208:of the Earth has the most
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108:are dominated by floating
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249:Circumpolar Arctic region
116:in the north, and by the
1877:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
876:Transantarctic Mountains
2138:Geography of the Arctic
2128:Geography of Antarctica
1626:Caribbean South America
1401:Southern United States
1204:Scandinavian Peninsula
335:
261:
58:
46:
1882:Antarctic Convergence
1421:Western United States
539:WWF:The Polar Regions
333:
288:Northwest Territories
256:
112:covering much of the
52:
44:
943:Greater Central Asia
485:Victor, Paul-Émile.
120:on the continent of
100:), lying within the
53:Northern Hemisphere
2094:Continents of Earth
1621:Brazilian Highlands
1025:Indian subcontinent
886:Antarctic Peninsula
684:Southern Hemisphere
679:Northern Hemisphere
399:, a type of marine
257:North polar region
118:Antarctic ice sheet
1909:Great Barrier Reef
1530:Mainland Australia
694:Western Hemisphere
669:Eastern Hemisphere
336:
262:
229:to form permanent
90:geographical poles
65:, also called the
59:
47:
2110:
2109:
1990:Mediterranean Rim
1863:
1862:
1802:Mediterranean Sea
1656:
1655:
1609:Amazon Rainforest
1431:Canadian Prairies
1396:Pacific Northwest
1257:Iberian Peninsula
1233:Italian Peninsula
1042:Arabian Peninsula
869:Antarctic Plateau
629:Three/Four Worlds
509:The Polar Regions
360:(United States),
239:complete darkness
210:effect on climate
42:
16:(Redirected from
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2091:
2071:Global Southwest
2066:Global Southeast
2056:Global Northwest
2051:Global Northeast
2041:Global Heartland
1985:Indian Ocean Rim
1667:
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1559:Island Melanesia
1245:Balkan Peninsula
1020:Himalayan states
967:Russian Far East
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689:Water Hemisphere
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1848:South China Sea
1757:
1700:Central America
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1458:Northern Mexico
1446:Northern Canada
1426:Atlantic Canada
1381:Mountain states
1307:
1162:European Russia
1155:Southern Russia
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1064:Iranian Plateau
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881:West Antarctica
864:East Antarctica
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480:Further reading
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346:McMurdo Station
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237:in summer, and
195:solar radiation
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173:middle latitude
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2102:Physical Earth
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1894:Atlantic Ocean
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1855:Southern Ocean
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1581:Remote Oceania
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362:Esperanza Base
354:Palmer Station
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187:Main article:
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128:in the south.
126:Southern Ocean
106:high latitudes
82:polar ice caps
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1707:South America
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1641:Southern Cone
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1616:Andean States
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227:precipitation
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189:Polar climate
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177:polar regions
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102:polar circles
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63:polar regions
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19:
18:High latitude
2133:Arctic Ocean
2100: /
2098:List of seas
2096: /
2061:Global South
2046:Global North
2004:
1980:Atlantic Rim
1919:Ring of Fire
1899:Indian Ocean
1889:Arctic Ocean
1831:Persian Gulf
1826:Indian Ocean
1807:Adriatic Sea
1772:Arctic Ocean
1604:Amazon Basin
1599:Amazon Plain
1571:Near Oceania
1371:Mid-Atlantic
1321:Aridoamerica
1281:Northwestern
1194:Northwestern
1167:Southeastern
1059:Greater Iran
998:Southeastern
993:Pacific Asia
962:Pacific Asia
950:Northeastern
906:Asia–Pacific
649:Fourth World
639:Second World
486:
465:. Retrieved
454:
440:
386:
343:
269:
203:
192:
176:
166:
135:
114:Arctic Ocean
105:
80:are Earth's
73:
66:
62:
60:
29:
2076:Global West
2036:Global East
1995:Pacific Rim
1937:waterbodies
1926:World Ocean
1751:New Zealand
1631:The Guianas
1520:Australasia
1463:West Indies
1386:New England
1366:Great Lakes
1336:Mesoamerica
1223:Middle East
1199:Scandinavia
1088:Middle East
926:Caspian Sea
832:Great Lakes
812:Sub-Saharan
798:Middle East
661:Hemispheres
644:Third World
634:First World
587:'s primary
409:blue whales
378:New Zealand
259:polar bears
218:declination
132:Definitions
98:South Poles
74:polar zones
2117:Categories
1817:Ionian Sea
1812:Aegean Sea
1782:Baltic Sea
1714:Antarctica
1566:Micronesia
1535:New Guinea
1493:Portuguese
1411:West Coast
1361:East Coast
1356:Bible Belt
1351:Appalachia
1030:Subregions
938:Inner Asia
856:Antarctica
756:Continents
729:Antarctica
704:Landmasses
614:Down Under
609:Arab World
593:subregions
432:References
421:Cryosphere
384:(Russia).
374:Scott Base
350:Antarctica
340:Antarctica
338:See also:
266:North Pole
264:See also:
243:mid-winter
223:glaciation
206:axial tilt
150:timberline
122:Antarctica
55:permafrost
2013:Antarctic
1797:Irish Sea
1787:Black Sea
1746:Australia
1695:Caribbean
1672:continent
1646:Patagonia
1576:Polynesia
1554:Melanesia
1547:Zealandia
1525:Australia
1406:Southwest
1326:Caribbean
1103:Near East
744:submerged
739:Zealandia
734:Australia
624:Old World
619:New World
401:Crustacea
393:upwelling
370:Argentina
300:Greenland
158:60° south
154:Antarctic
146:60° north
1540:Tasmania
1488:Hispanic
1346:Northern
1293:Germanic
1271:Atlantic
1213:Southern
1174:Northern
1140:Caucasus
1076:Dead Sea
1047:Caucasus
1015:Southern
1008:Maritime
1003:Mainland
976:Northern
957:Far East
916:Aral Sea
839:Southern
783:Northern
467:22 March
415:See also
405:penguins
124:and the
104:. These
1741:Oceania
1729:by area
1685:America
1662:Islands
1512:Oceania
1376:Midwest
1331:Central
1298:Romance
1266:Western
1135:Balkans
1130:Eastern
1125:Central
1093:Mashriq
1037:Western
981:Siberia
933:Eastern
911:Central
844:Western
817:Central
793:Mashriq
788:Maghreb
778:Saharan
724:America
717:Eurasia
589:regions
389:coastal
380:), and
316:Iceland
308:Finland
296:Denmark
292:Nunavut
214:equator
183:Climate
169:tropics
110:sea ice
86:regions
67:frigid
2028:Global
2018:Arctic
1957:Rivers
1935:Other
1869:Oceans
1724:Europe
1680:Africa
1473:French
1341:Middle
1303:Slavic
1288:Celtic
1189:Nordic
1179:Baltic
1117:Europe
1071:Levant
765:Africa
601:Worlds
504:Curlie
320:Russia
318:, and
312:Sweden
304:Norway
286:, the
280:Canada
276:Alaska
152:. The
138:Arctic
84:, the
2005:Polar
1950:lists
1945:Lakes
1764:ocean
1483:Ibero
1478:Latin
1468:Anglo
1228:Italy
585:Earth
463:. BBC
397:krill
284:Yukon
94:North
92:(the
78:Earth
76:, of
69:zones
1962:Seas
1719:Asia
986:Ural
898:Asia
827:Horn
822:East
591:and
469:2019
364:and
356:and
290:and
204:The
136:The
96:and
61:The
1972:Rim
1762:By
1670:By
502:at
407:to
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241:at
231:ice
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577:e
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