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Highland (James Monroe house)

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330:. Six years later, Monroe moved his family onto the plantation, where they resided for the next twenty-five years. In 1800, Monroe described his home as: "One wooden dwelling house, the walls filled with brick. One storey high, 40 by 30 ft. Wooden Wing one storey high, 34 by 18 ft." Over the next 16 years, Monroe continued to add onto his home, adding stone cellars and a second story to the building. He also expanded his land holdings, which at their greatest included over 3,500 acres (14 km). However, by 1815, Monroe increasingly turned to selling his land to pay for debt. By 1825, he was forced to sell Highland completely. 1953: 84: 109: 1407: 1960: 67: 116: 91: 357:
Goodwin sold the house and six hundred acres (2.4 km) in 1834 and it was sold again in 1837 to Alexander Garrett. Garrett gave the property its second name which remained with it to the present day, "Ash Lawn." Over the course of thirty years, Ash Lawn–Highland was sold numerous times until
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Evidence that this home, long believed to be an original wing of Monroe's residence, was in fact, a guest house, surfaced when archaeologists discovered the foundations of a much larger home presumed to be Monroe's home. Additional evidence for the current residence being a guest house include
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Encouraged by his close friend, Thomas Jefferson, Monroe purchased a deed for one thousand acres (4 km) of land adjacent to Monticello in 1793 for one thousand pounds from the Carter family. The land formerly had been a part of the
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Highland was a thriving plantation employing the labor of 30-40 slaves. Their housing no longer exists. Quarters for field hands were at some distance from the main house, while the domestic slaves lived closer to their Monroe's home.
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1867, when John E. Massey purchased it. It remained in the possession of the Massey family for the next sixty-three years. In that time period, the family added to the house, whereupon it took on its present-day appearance.
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a commodious dwelling house, buildings for servants and other domestic purposes, good stables, two barns with threshing machine, a grist and sawmill with houses for managers and laborers . . . all in good
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The property today includes the 1818 guest house, an 1850s addition, and an 1870s Victorian style farmhouse. Also on the property are a reconstructed three-bay slave quarter, a reconstructed gable-roofed
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Edward O. Goodwin purchased Highland from Monroe at twenty dollars an acre and often referred to the property as "North Blenheim." At the time of the purchase, Monroe described Highland as containing:
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In 2016, the name Ash Lawn-Highland was dropped, and the house was redesignated James Monroe's Highland to more clearly communicate the relationship to its first owner, President James Monroe.
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Monroe named his Charlottesville home "Highland". For many years after Monroe's death until 2016, the house was known as Ash Lawn-Highland or merely Ash Lawn.
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Today, Highland is a 535-acre (2.2 km) working farm, museum, and a performance site for arts, operated by the
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construction techniques that post-date Monroe moving into his mansion at the end of 1799, and
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which dates the existing structure as being made from trees harvested between 1815 and 1818.
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Highland, formerly Ash Lawn–Highland. Note: The yellow wing was added on by later owners.
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in 1825. Before and after selling Highland, Monroe spent much of his time living at the
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At Virginia home of President Monroe, a sizable revision of history
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National Register of Historic Places in Albemarle County, Virginia
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An Account of James Monroe's Land Holdings by Christopher Fennel
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (December 1972).
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The estate is now owned, operated and maintained by Monroe's
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Home long thought to be Monroe's turns out to be guest house
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Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture
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The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776
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Journey Through Hallowed Ground National Heritage Area
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James Monroe Law Office, Museum, and Memorial Library
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List of residences of presidents of the United States
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election
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Retrieved 28 April 2016. 503: 2903: 1299:Monroe Doctrine Centennial half dollar 1255:Monroe Township, (Southern) New Jersey 1250:Monroe Township, (Northern) New Jersey 776: 770: 487:"National Register Information System" 481: 479: 425:C-SPAN's Cities Tour, Charlottesville. 2916:Museums in Albemarle County, Virginia 2493:Walter J. Zable Stadium at Cary Field 2228: 1425: 843: 830:Ashlawn, Simeon, Albemarle County, VA 550: 2966:Houses in Albemarle County, Virginia 2488:William & Mary Police Department 2304:Virginia Institute of Marine Science 660:"Guide to Historic Homes of America" 492:National Register of Historic Places 389:National Register of Historic Places 1172:Governor of Virginia election, 1799 1162:1790 and 1791 U.S. Senate elections 924:U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom 530: 476: 13: 2926:Historic house museums in Virginia 2667:The Colleges of William & Mary 834:Historic American Buildings Survey 626: 421:Guide to Historic Homes of America 14: 3002: 1073:Negotiated the Louisiana Purchase 818: 780:"A Residence Fit for a President" 394: 333: 258:, United States, and adjacent to 2946:Presidential museums in Virginia 2587:Mason School of Business Library 2571:Hearth: Memorial to the Enslaved 2478:McCormack–Nagelsen Tennis Center 1958: 1951: 1406: 1405: 1279:Washington Crossing the Delaware 1177:U.S. presidential election, 1808 1045:State of the Union Address, 1824 897:United States Secretary of State 869: 114: 107: 89: 82: 2672:Richmond Professional Institute 2362:Institute of Bill of Rights Law 753: 729: 707: 2951:University museums in Virginia 2657:Christopher Newport University 2458:Jimmye Laycock Football Center 1055:Federal judiciary appointments 905:United States Secretary of War 886:President of the United States 777:Watson, Traci (Jul–Aug 2017). 683: 600: 572: 524: 276:president of the United States 213: 1: 2941:Plantation houses in Virginia 2931:College of William & Mary 2257:College of William & Mary 1336:American Colonization Society 972:Virginia Ratifying Convention 952:Congress of the Confederation 595:William & Mary University 511:"Virginia Landmarks Register" 469: 306:College of William & Mary 123:Show map of the United States 2789:Bishop James Madison Society 2734:The Gentlemen of the College 2597:Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall 2503:Coastal Athletic Association 1215:Monrovia, capital of Liberia 26:United States historic place 7: 2463:Millie West Tennis Facility 2181:National Historic Landmarks 1121:Monroe Hill home and office 1104:Birthplace and boyhood home 452: 434:College of William and Mary 382:College of William and Mary 317:Monroe establishes Highland 54:Virginia Landmarks Register 10: 3007: 2337:William and Mary Quarterly 940:U.S. Senator from Virginia 311: 18: 2875: 2819: 2717: 2682: 2620: 2577:Henry C. 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Gouverneur 1348:Limestone plantation 1020:Era of Good Feelings 916:Governor of Virginia 387:It was added to the 266:, was the estate of 98:Show map of Virginia 2540:Alan B. Miller Hall 2294:School of Education 1398:John Quincy Adams → 1364:Elizabeth Kortright 1294:U.S. postage stamps 1025:Missouri Compromise 1000:Second inauguration 759:Shapiro, T. Rees, " 324:Blenheim Plantation 238:Designated VLR 170:37.98222; -78.45528 161: /  2757:DoG Street Journal 2729:Bus transportation 2435:Women's volleyball 2415:Women's basketball 995:First inauguration 644:Accompanying photo 585:2016-04-30 at the 292:Leesburg, Virginia 2898: 2897: 2771:Virginia Informer 2642:Colonial colleges 2602:President's House 2445:Albert–Daly Field 2222: 2221: 2209:Historic district 1419: 1418: 1331:Monroe on slavery 1141:James Monroe Tomb 1114:Battle of Trenton 918:(1799–1802, 1811) 366:Jay Winston Johns 252:Ash Lawn–Highland 245: 244: 225:Significant dates 2998: 2890: 2883: 2843:I Am the College 2779:Secret societies 2721: 2705:King William III 2624: 2560:Crim Dell bridge 2532: 2519:Tribe Fight Song 2473:Kingsmill Resort 2410:Men's basketball 2389: 2268: 2258: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2226: 2225: 2002:Colonial Heights 1962: 1955: 1954: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1423: 1422: 1409: 1408: 1343:Virginia dynasty 1306:President Monroe 1282:(1851 paintings) 1230:Monroe, New York 1225:Monroe, Michigan 977:Founding Fathers 955: 943: 935: 927: 919: 908: 900: 889: 864: 857: 850: 841: 840: 812: 811: 805: 803: 782: 774: 768: 765:Washington Post, 757: 751: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 711: 705: 704: 702: 701: 687: 681: 680: 678: 677: 668:. 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Index

Ashlawn
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Virginia Landmarks Register

Highland (James Monroe house) is located in Virginia
Highland (James Monroe house) is located in the United States
Simeon, Virginia
37°58′56″N 78°27′19″W / 37.98222°N 78.45528°W / 37.98222; -78.45528
73001990
Charlottesville, Virginia
Thomas Jefferson
Monticello
James Monroe
Founding Father
president of the United States
plantation
plantation house
Oak Hill
Leesburg, Virginia
College of William & Mary
Blenheim Plantation
Champe Carter
philanthropist
Jay Winston Johns
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
James Monroe
College of William and Mary
National Register of Historic Places
ice house
smokehouse

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