530:) and from abroad, including many Italians and Eastern European Jews. The neighborhood's black population grew rapidly from around 10,000 in 1890 to over 37,000 by 1920. The influx of so many new residents resulted in a housing shortage which was exacerbated by the rigid system of segregation that limited potential dwellings for blacks almost entirely to the Hill District. The experience of young, single black men underscored the severity of the housing crisis. By virtue of housing segregation and their marital status, these men crammed into the limited number of units available in the district. The result was an epidemic of cramped boarding houses where workers slept in shifts, as one 1969 study showed when it stated:
584:
develop ideas and techniques, places in which to network with each other, audiences for feedback, and club managers to aid in accessing the music scene in other cities. The benefits of networking often showed themselves through mentor-ship opportunities, as famous musicians could provide young artists with crucial career and technical advice. This was the case with renowned
Pittsburgh-reared jazz pianist Mary Lou Williams, whose distinct left-hand-dominated playing style could be traced back to her youthful interactions with touring vaudeville artist Jack Howard as he played shows in the city; Williams would later note that he gave her professional advice that "would have taken me years and years to learn."
51:
67:
160:
226:
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616:"The Hill District of Pittsburgh is probably one of the most outstanding examples in Pittsburgh of neighborhood deterioration... There are 7,000 separate property owners; more than 10,000 dwelling units and in all more than 10,000 buildings. Approximately 90 per cent of the buildings in the area are sub-standard and have long outlived their usefulness, and so there would be no social loss if they were all destroyed."
1755:
644:, and other business leaders, Brown drafted legislation that opened the way to "urban renewal" in the Hill District. During the next decade, he authorized the relocation of 1,500 black families to make way for the Civic Arena. He was elected as Allegheny County's first African-American judge, sitting in Pittsburgh.
544:
acts to keep guests entertained.This concentration of entertainment spots along Wylie Avenue, Fullerton Street, and Center Avenue provided ready venues for both famous national acts and upstart local artists to perform. A short list of the more well-known spots consisted of the following institutions:
672:
Since the late 20th century, the city and public interest groups have worked to renew the area. Because of the loss of jobs and businesses, many residents suffer from poverty. The
District has struggled for decades with varying levels of dilapidation and crime. About 40 percent of the Hill District's
543:
The Hill developed a vibrant entertainment district that turned the area into a cultural hub for music, especially the jazz genre. Black entrepreneurs established and ran a large roster of nightspots that included nightclubs, bars, and gambling dens, all of which required a constant influx of musical
680:
A project to open a new grocery store on the Hill came to fruition in late 2013. Centre
Heldman Plaza, wholly owned by the Hill House Economic Development Corporation, is a grocery store anchored retail center with fast-casual food and businesses services. The YMCA opened a $ 9 million branch in the
583:
The presence of such a vibrant entertainment district proved most instrumental to the development of
Pittsburgh-reared jazz musicians. As historian Colter Harper notes, this thriving environment of entertainment venues served as a training ground for young innovators who needed regular employment to
579:
The establishment of such robust entertainment infrastructure allowed for the proliferation of musical entertainment in the neighborhood, especially when it came to jazz. Nationally known artists such as Louis
Armstrong and Duke Ellington made the Hill District a regular stop on national tours. In
517:
in 1804, the free
African-American community of the Hill District, Pittsburgh's oldest black community, was called "Little Haiti." The early residents of the Hill District were middle-class free blacks. In 2004 the Pittsburgh City Council announced commemoration of the 200th anniversary of Haiti's
652:
and adjacent parking, to support downtown events and attract major entertainment. But, the redevelopment severed the Hill
District from surrounding neighborhoods, resulting in its dramatic economic decline. This structural problem was exacerbated by the decline of Pittsburgh's population more
607:
The district had cultural vibrancy, and numerous successful entertainment venues and black-owned businesses, but much of the housing was aged and substandard. Following World War II, the federal government committed to upgrade housing across the nation, and in
Pittsburgh, 95 acres of the Hill
653:
generally, as jobs disappeared due to industrial restructuring, and numerous middle-class residents moved out to newer suburban housing. Between 1950 and 1990, the Hill lost 71% of its residents (more than 38,000 individuals) and about 400 businesses, leaving the neighborhood hollowed out.
126:. Beginning in the years leading up to World War I, "the Hill" was the cultural center of black life in the city and a major center of jazz. Despite its cultural and economic vibrancy, in the mid-1950s a substantial area was slated for redevelopment, displacing about 8,000 individuals.
620:
Much of older housing in cities still lacked indoor plumbing and other amenities considered basic; planners did not fully take into account the effects of the disruption of residents and social networks by wholesale redevelopment of urban areas.
500:
The census tract/neighborhoods noted in the Hill
District are represented on the Pittsburgh City Council by the council member for District 6 (Downtown neighborhoods). Part of the Upper Hill is also represented under District 7. The 15219
612:, a member of the City Council, reasoned that public-private redevelopment could provide significant employment to returning war veterans, while ameliorating what he saw as an area beset by deterioration and urban blight. He wrote,
677:. The vast majority of residents in the 21st century are black or African American; about 6 percent of the population is white. For 30 years the residents did not have a supermarket and also lacked a pharmacy for many years.
1318:
476:
as of 2010 the area comprises Census Tracts 305 (Crawford
Roberts, "Lower Hill"), 501 (Crawford-Roberts, "Middle Hill"), 506 (Upper Hill), 509 (Bedford Dwellings), 510 and 511 (Terrace Village). It is bordered by the
647:
In the summer of 1956, some 1,300 structures were razed, displacing about 1,500 families (more than 8000 residents), the great majority of whom were black. This cleared the way for the construction of the
1206:
Harper, Colter. "The Crossroads of the World": A Social and Cultural History of Jazz in Pittsburgh's Hill District, 1920-1970." PhD Diss., The University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh: 2011. D-scholarship.
2741:
534:
Men who work at night sleep during the day in the beds vacated by day workers. There is no space in these rooms, except for beds and as many of them are crowded in as can possibly be accommodated.
1838:
50:
1398:
They simply crowded into integrated neighborhoods such as East Liberty and Homewood-Brushton, beginning the abandonment of those areas by the middle class, both black and white.
1470:
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fact it was after a performance at the Lincoln Tavern that the nationally syndicated black-run newspaper "The Pittsburgh Courier" crowned Ellington "the King of Jazz."
1721:
1511:
2665:
1831:
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The thriving musical culture which was endemic to the Hill for close to four decades led the neighborhood to be considered as "the Crossroads of the World" by
66:
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once performed. A new dropout recovery high school, the Hill House Passport Academy Charter School, opened in 2014 and by 2016 had graduated 132 students.
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chapter, and served in the state legislature, supported by both black and white voters for eight consecutive terms. In the 1940s, working with
1610:
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Beginning in the 1910s, the Hill attracted migrants from elsewhere in the United States (particularly from the rural American South in the
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2510:
17:
1574:
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neighborhoods. In a ripple effect, middle-class families (both white and black) left these areas and moved to newer suburban housing.
2057:
697:
opened a new pharmacy in the neighborhood in December 2010, the first university-operated community pharmacy in the United States.
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1939:
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1709:
The Crossroads of the Worldâ: A Social and Cultural History of Jazz in Pittsburghâs Hill District, 1920-1970
763:
and first Black faculty member at Harvard Law, eminent scholar of constitutional law and seminal scholar of
2265:
1109:
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1934:
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law school and was active in civic affairs. He established a law practice, became president of the local
505:
covers all five neighborhoods, and the 15213 ZIP code covers part of Terrace Village and the Upper Hill.
482:
2446:
1189:
Glasco, Lawrence (1989). "Double Burden: The Black Experience in Pittsburgh". In Hays, Samuel P. (ed.).
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2013:
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2018:
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neighborhood, complete with a rooftop garden. A group of investors has organized to restore the
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Evans represented the majority view of Pittsburgh politicians, including state representative
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1961:
1944:
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1554:
8:
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1954:
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1085:"By popular demand: tract/neighborhood maps in Pittsburgh from 2000 and 2010 U.S. Census"
1082:
783:
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1981:
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824:
760:
588:
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1998:
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1687:
1387:
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718:
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1929:
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628:. Born in West Virginia, Brown was the third African American to graduate from the
1449:"Commemorating a century of service, today's Boy Scouts reach out to Minorities,"
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2122:
1725:
686:
159:
2426:
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1966:
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806:
690:
625:
225:
357:
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2409:
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2192:
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1986:
1802:
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1471:"Supermarket opens in Pittsburgh's Hill District, the first in three decades"
836:
818:
769:
723:
706:
80:
1421:
122:
is a grouping of historically African American neighborhoods in the City of
27:
Neighborhoods of Pittsburgh in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States
2033:
1856:
795:
756:
592:
90:
1325:. University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University. pp. 423â25.
291:
2377:
2008:
2003:
830:
486:
423:
71:
Location of the Hill District neighborhoods within the City of Pittsburgh
1363:
Race and Renaissance: African-Americans in Pittsburgh Since World War II
1289:"Here Is a Postwar Job for Pittsburgh... Transforming The Hill District"
1166:
Lives of Their Own: Blacks, Italians, and Poles in Pittsburgh, 1900-1960
2295:
1848:
842:
738:
110:
1263:"Music in the Hill was a way of life until 'progress' silenced venues"
2207:
812:
750:
599:(Mary Dudley), of WHOD Radio, Pittsburgh's only black radio station.
1540:
2222:
1971:
1323:
African Americans in Pennsylvania: Shifting Historical Perspectives
608:
District were selected for redevelopment. In an article from 1943,
596:
502:
2742:
Populated places in Pennsylvania established by African Americans
1593:"Rapper Jimmy Wopo shot and killed in Pittsburgh's Hill District"
513:
Following the rebellion by slaves and gaining of independence of
1733:
Smoketown: The Untold Story of the Other Great Black Renaissance
1754:
1083:
University of Pittsburgh Center for Social and Urban Research.
1770:
705:
The Hill District was the setting for nine of the 10 plays in
1555:"Israel Hicks, Director of August Wilsonâs Cycle, Dies at 66"
1380:
City at the Point: Essays on the Social History of Pittsburgh
1321:(1997). Trotter, Joe William Jr.; Ledell Smith, Eric (eds.).
1191:
City At the Point: Essays on the Social History of Pittsburgh
734:) and based the show at least partially on the neighborhood.
633:
514:
1010:
1008:
786:); 1970 NFL rushing champion, 1972 NFL Most Valuable Player
1014:
55:
The Hill District is the largely green area visible above
1193:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 76.
1005:
726:, a writer for the show, attended college at the nearby
1771:
Hill Community Development Corporation official website
1735:(in Pittsburgh). New York: Simon & Schuster, 2018.
1233:
Soul on Soul: The Life and Music of Mary Lou Williams
759:, civil rights attorney, tenured professor of law at
1235:. Boston: Northeastern University Press. p. 25.
1168:. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 30.
1455:
http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/10203/1074228-55.stm
1411:"The Pittsburgh Press - Google News Archive Search"
1376:"Double Burden: The Black Experience in Pittsburgh"
737:The area was popularized in the work of the rapper
656:Many people displaced from the Hill moved into the
1130:Pittsburgh in Stages: Two Hundred Years of Theater
538:
1572:
2713:
1493:"Hill District residents rejoice over drugstore"
1382:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh. p.
1246:Klein, Barbara (Winter 2015). "Taking its Bow".
1685:
1433:"Frazier departs Hill House at 'tipping point'"
595:. That phrase would be popularized by radio DJ
1766:City of Pittsburgh District 6 official website
1692:. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
1064:. Pittsburgh Department of City Planning. 2012
1062:"PGHSNAP 2010 Raw Census Data by Neighborhood"
1832:
1126:
700:
1486:
1484:
1335:
1133:. University of Pittsburgh Pre. p. 24.
1575:"Revival for a Black Enclave in Pittsburgh"
1839:
1825:
1781:Pittsburgh History Series Teachers' Guide.
1336:Stoker, Susan E.; Robert, Cecilia (1996).
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
667:
1481:
1464:
1462:
1453:22 July 2010, accessed Dec. 9, 2010 url:
2737:Haitian-American culture in Pennsylvania
1230:
1611:"PGHSNAP - Neighborhoods: All Raw Data"
1563:, July 7, 2010. Accessed July 8, 2010.
1468:
1035:
14:
2722:African-American history in Pittsburgh
2714:
1712:. PhD diss., University of Pittsburgh.
1512:"Hill House celebrates charter school"
1509:
1490:
1459:
1430:
1373:
1367:
1317:
1188:
1163:
868:
521:
1820:
1287:Evans, George E. (JulyâAugust 1943).
1286:
1245:
722:was possibly named for the district.
1718:Hill House Celebrates Charter School
1653:
1573:Lynette Clemetson (August 9, 2002).
1361:Trotter, Joe W. & Day, Jared N.
1260:
1202:
1200:
1159:
1157:
1110:"Message from State of Pennsylvania"
439:0.81 km (0.313 sq mi)
373:1.17 km (0.450 sq mi)
307:0.80 km (0.310 sq mi)
241:0.67 km (0.260 sq mi)
175:0.46 km (0.179 sq mi)
602:
24:
1847:Municipalities and communities of
1679:
1541:"The Center for Pharmacy Services"
1431:Nereim, Vivian (January 4, 2010).
863:
129:
25:
2753:
1747:
1491:Nereim, Vivian (April 23, 2010).
1197:
1154:
809:, Mayor of Pittsburgh (1988â1994)
744:
1753:
1510:Morrow, Christian (2014-10-24).
1469:Blazina, Ed (October 17, 2013).
1261:Benz, Kate (February 20, 2015).
1015:Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh.
993:List of Pittsburgh neighborhoods
980:Source: University of Pittsburgh
728:Carnegie Institute of Technology
485:next to the Allegheny River and
422:
356:
290:
224:
158:
65:
49:
1621:
1603:
1585:
1566:
1547:
1533:
1503:
1443:
1403:
1355:
1329:
1311:
1280:
1254:
1239:
1224:
849:
539:Center of Culture (1920s-1950s)
1338:"Hill District Community Plan"
1209:
1182:
1120:
1102:
1076:
13:
1:
1689:Pittsburgh: An Urban Portrait
998:
802:Charles Harris (photographer)
772:, jazz vocalist and guitarist
685:, a historic jazz club where
1017:"The Hill District: History"
7:
2727:Neighborhoods in Pittsburgh
1715:Morrow, Christoper (2014).
1378:. In Samuel P. Hays (ed.).
986:
497:on the east and southeast.
460:2,500/km (6,600/sq mi)
394:2,800/km (7,200/sq mi)
328:2,100/km (5,500/sq mi)
262:3,400/km (8,700/sq mi)
196:2,600/km (6,700/sq mi)
42:Neighborhoods of Pittsburgh
10:
2758:
1661:"Pittsburgh Census Tracts"
1343:. pp. Section 1, p. 4
732:Carnegie Mellon University
701:In art and popular culture
508:
415:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
400:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
349:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
334:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
283:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
268:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
217:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
202:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
151:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
136:Neighborhood of Pittsburgh
18:Hill District (Pittsburgh)
2641:
2486:
2468:
2459:
2241:
2163:
2044:
1916:
1885:Central Business District
1875:
1864:
1728:, New Pittsburgh Courier.
1686:Toker, Franklin (1994) .
1374:Glasco, Laurence (1989).
1220:. 9 Jul 1932. p. 16.
978:
883:â
456:
448:
443:
435:
430:
421:
412:
405:
390:
382:
377:
369:
364:
355:
346:
339:
324:
316:
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298:
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258:
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237:
232:
223:
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171:
166:
157:
148:
141:
106:
96:
86:
76:
64:
48:
39:
32:
2732:Haitian-American history
2343:LincolnâLemingtonâBelmar
1451:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette,
1231:Kernodle, Tammy (2004).
780:National Football League
630:University of Pittsburgh
474:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
124:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
2415:Summerset at Frick Park
1706:Harper, Colter (2011).
1597:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1497:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1475:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1437:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
792:, doctor and politician
668:The Hill District today
1516:New Pittsburgh Courier
1218:The Pittsburgh Courier
1127:Conner, Lynne (2007).
833:, forensic pathologist
618:
536:
493:on the southwest, and
2593:St. Clair (1906â1923)
2588:St. Clair (1870â1872)
2261:Central Lawrenceville
2019:Spring HillâCity View
1803:40.44528°N 79.97972°W
1164:Bodnar, John (1983).
1089:Pittsburgh Urban Blog
855:Historical population
673:residents live below
614:
532:
59:in this aerial photo.
2526:Duquesne (1849â1868)
2034:Washington's Landing
1945:California-Kirkbride
1762:at Wikimedia Commons
1663:. pitt.libguides.com
1299:on 10 September 2015
1216:"The King of Jazz".
821:, classical vocalist
765:Critical Race Theory
457: ⢠Density
391: ⢠Density
325: ⢠Density
259: ⢠Density
193: ⢠Density
2442:Upper Lawrenceville
2410:Squirrel Hill South
2405:Squirrel Hill North
2348:Lower Lawrenceville
1955:Mexican War Streets
1808:40.44528; -79.97972
1799: /
1629:"Census:Pittsburgh"
856:
827:, tenor saxophonist
784:Washington Redskins
695:Duquesne University
683:New Granada Theater
642:Richard King Mellon
522:The Great Migration
57:downtown Pittsburgh
2576:Northern Liberties
2368:North Point Breeze
1982:Marshall-Shadeland
1724:2017-03-06 at the
1641:on August 10, 2007
1560:The New York Times
1293:Greater Pittsburgh
1114:windowsonhaiti.com
854:
825:Stanley Turrentine
761:Harvard University
589:Harlem Renaissance
548:The Crawford Grill
489:to the north, the
449: ⢠Total
436: ⢠Total
383: ⢠Total
370: ⢠Total
317: ⢠Total
304: ⢠Total
251: ⢠Total
238: ⢠Total
185: ⢠Total
172: ⢠Total
2709:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2455:
2454:
2251:Bedford Dwellings
2155:South Side Slopes
2068:Arlington Heights
1999:Northview Heights
1950:Central Northside
1896:Cultural District
1778:Wylie Avenue Days
1758:Media related to
1741:978-1-5011-2239-2
984:
983:
719:Hill Street Blues
662:Homewood-Brushton
575:The Fullerton Inn
481:on the west, the
464:
463:
398:
397:
332:
331:
266:
265:
200:
199:
143:Bedford Dwellings
116:
115:
16:(Redirected from
2749:
2603:South Pittsburgh
2572:Mount Washington
2466:
2465:
2271:Crawford-Roberts
2188:Duquesne Heights
2150:South Side Flats
2118:Mount Washington
1940:Brighton Heights
1930:Allegheny Center
1873:
1872:
1853:Allegheny County
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1757:
1731:Whitaker, Mark.
1703:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1634:. Archived from
1633:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1570:
1564:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1518:. Archived from
1507:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1466:
1457:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1319:Glasco, Laurence
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1295:. Archived from
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1058:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1023:on 7 August 2015
1019:. Archived from
1012:
870:
865:
857:
853:
790:Edward D. Gazzam
711:Pittsburgh Cycle
603:Economic decline
560:The ToonTown Hub
557:The Leader House
554:The Humming Bird
426:
403:
402:
360:
337:
336:
294:
271:
270:
228:
209:Crawford-Roberts
205:
204:
162:
139:
138:
101:Allegheny County
69:
53:
30:
29:
21:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2701:
2666:Lower St. Clair
2637:
2628:West Pittsburgh
2613:Temperanceville
2530:East Birmingham
2482:
2461:
2451:
2432:Terrace Village
2422:Stanton Heights
2266:Central Oakland
2237:
2183:Crafton Heights
2159:
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34:Hill District
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2623:West Liberty
2447:West Oakland
2436:
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2373:Point Breeze
2352:
2281:East Liberty
2270:
2250:
2113:Mount Oliver
1866:Sections and
1857:Pennsylvania
1784:
1776:
1732:
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1708:
1688:
1665:. Retrieved
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1623:
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1520:the original
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1345:. Retrieved
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1301:. Retrieved
1297:the original
1292:
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1270:. Retrieved
1267:Triblive.com
1266:
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1165:
1144:. Retrieved
1129:
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1113:
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1092:. Retrieved
1088:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
850:Demographics
839:, playwright
796:Gus Greenlee
757:Derrick Bell
736:
717:
715:
704:
679:
671:
658:East Liberty
655:
646:
623:
619:
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593:Claude McKay
586:
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512:
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469:
467:
119:
117:
91:Pennsylvania
2564:Monongahela
2506:Beltzhoover
2378:Polish Hill
2358:Morningside
2353:Middle Hill
2078:Beltzhoover
2050:South Hills
2024:Summer Hill
2009:Perry South
2004:Perry North
1994:North Shore
1922:North Hills
1806: /
1645:2 September
1615:Google Docs
831:Cyril Wecht
776:Larry Brown
650:Civic Arena
563:Derby Dan's
487:Polish Hill
275:Middle Hill
2716:Categories
2559:Manchester
2511:Birmingham
2437:Upper Hill
2301:Greenfield
2296:Glen Hazel
2286:Friendship
2276:East Hills
2256:Bloomfield
2173:Banksville
2145:Southshore
2046:South Side
1977:Manchester
1918:North Side
1892:(historic)
1849:Pittsburgh
1794:79°58â˛47âłW
1791:40°26â˛43âłN
1667:January 2,
1526:2018-03-03
999:References
843:Jimmy Wopo
739:Jimmy Wopo
566:Harlem Bar
444:Population
407:Upper Hill
378:Population
312:Population
246:Population
180:Population
111:Pittsburgh
2691:St. Clair
2651:Chartiers
2643:Townships
2583:Overbrook
2549:Knoxville
2501:Beechview
2496:Allentown
2388:Shadyside
2313:Hazelwood
2218:Ridgemont
2208:Fairywood
2178:Chartiers
2140:St. Clair
2135:Overbrook
2103:Knoxville
2088:Brookline
2073:Beechview
2063:Arlington
2058:Allentown
2029:Troy Hill
1890:Chinatown
1347:12 August
1303:12 August
1272:13 August
1250:: 423â25.
1094:12 August
1027:12 August
813:Bill Nunn
751:Al Abrams
2695:Sterrett
2633:Westwood
2598:Sheraden
2568:Montooth
2516:Brushton
2488:Boroughs
2291:Garfield
2243:East End
2228:Westwood
2223:Sheraden
2165:West End
1972:Fineview
1877:Downtown
1722:Archived
1248:Carnegie
987:See also
845:, rapper
597:Mary Dee
503:ZIP code
479:Downtown
2681:Peebles
2676:Oakland
2671:McClure
2661:Liberty
2656:Collins
2534:Elliott
2521:Carrick
2338:Larimer
2233:Windgap
2213:Oakwood
2198:Elliott
2093:Carrick
2083:Bon Air
1962:Chateau
1146:15 June
1068:21 June
815:, actor
509:History
495:Oakland
77:Country
2579:Ormsby
2539:Esplen
2470:Cities
2460:Former
2203:Esplen
1908:Uptown
1739:
1696:
1390:
1172:
1137:
974:â11.8%
971:10,450
961:â22.4%
958:11,853
948:â25.3%
945:15,268
935:â30.4%
932:20,438
922:â31.3%
919:29,372
909:â20.3%
906:42,777
896:+14.5%
893:53,648
880:46,862
97:County
1639:(PDF)
1632:(PDF)
1341:(PDF)
730:(now
634:NAACP
591:poet
515:Haiti
452:2,057
386:3,228
320:1,707
254:2,256
188:1,202
87:State
2686:Pitt
2544:Hays
2098:Hays
1737:ISBN
1694:ISBN
1669:2018
1647:2012
1388:ISBN
1349:2015
1305:2015
1274:2015
1170:ISBN
1148:2015
1135:ISBN
1096:2015
1070:2013
1029:2015
967:2010
954:2000
941:1990
928:1980
915:1970
902:1960
889:1950
876:1940
864:Pop.
860:Year
689:and
660:and
468:The
431:Area
365:Area
299:Area
233:Area
167:Area
118:The
107:City
1851:in
709:'s
472:of
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1007:^
869:Âą%
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