Himachal Pradesh - Knowledge

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after the seventh five-year-plan the state government switched emphasis on qualitative improvement and modernisation of education. To raise the number of the teaching staff at primary schools they appointed over 1000 teacher aids through the Vidya Upasak Yojna in 2001. The Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is another HP government initiative that not only aims for universal elementary education but also encourages communities to engage in the management of schools. The Rashtriya Madhayamic Shiksha Abhiyan launched in 2009, is a similar scheme but focuses on improving access to quality secondary education.

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high schools in the state. In meeting the constitutional obligation to make primary education compulsory, Himachal became the first state in India to make elementary education accessible to every child. Himachal Pradesh is an exception to the nationwide gender bias in education levels. The state has a female literacy rate of around 76%. In addition, school enrolment and participation rates for girls are almost universal at the primary level. While higher levels of education do reflect a gender-based disparity, Himachal is still significantly ahead of other states at bridging the gap. The

130: 3131: 2169: 2076: 2833:. The income generated from exporting the electricity to other states is being provided as subsidy to the consumers in the state. The rich hydropower resources of Himachal have resulted in the state becoming almost universally electrified with around 94.8% houses receiving electricity as of 2001, as compared to the national average of 55.9%. Himachal's hydro-electric power production is, however, yet to be fully utilised. The identified hydroelectric potential for the state is 27,436 MW in five river basins while the hydroelectric capacity in 2016 was 10,351 MW. 4539: 1402: 2633: 1948: 1102: 3164: 3146: 3116: 1298: 207: 2624:. One of the Indian government's key initiatives to tackle unemployment is the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). The participation of women in the NREGA has been observed to vary across different regions of the nation. As of the year 2009–2010, Himachal Pradesh joined the category of high female participation, recording a 46% share of NREGS (National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme) workdays for women. This was a drastic increase from the 13% that was recorded in 2006–2007. 66: 2762: 168: 862: 638: 9631: 4373: 926: 1902: 3273: 3194: 82: 3263: 254: 184: 305: 836: 767: 736: 2552: 116: 1005: 5354: 3355:. The total length of these two tracks is 259 kilometres (161 mi). The Kalka-Shimla Railway passes through many tunnels and bridges, while the Pathankot–Jogindernagar one meanders through a maze of hills and valleys. The total route length of the operational railway network in the state is 296.26 kilometres (184.09 mi). 5346: 2030:. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is 5535: 4534:

The state government has played an instrumental role in the rise of literacy in the state by spending a significant proportion of the state's GDP on education. During the first six five-year plans, most of the development expenditure in the education sector was utilised in quantitative expansion, but

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52.7 million to Himachal Pradesh. More than 50% of this expenditure was incurred on transport and communication; while the power sector got a share of just 4.6%, though it had steadily increased to 7% by the Third Plan. Expenditure on agriculture and allied activities increased from 14.4% in the

4608:, Rajiv Gandhi Government Post Graduate Ayurvedic College in Paprola and Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital in Kumarhatti are the prominent medical institutes in the state. Besides these, there is a Government Dental College in Shimla which is the state's first recognised dental institute. 3574:

Himachal Pradesh has a total population of 6,864,602 including 3,481,873 males and 3,382,729 females according to the Census of India 2011. It has only 0.57 per cent of India's total population, recording a growth of 12.81 per cent. The child sex ratio increased from 896 in 2001 to 909 in 2011. The

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Himachal Pradesh is one of the states that lies in the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR), one of the richest reservoirs of biological diversity in the world. As of 2002, the IHR is undergoing large scale irrational extraction of wild, medicinal herbs, thus endangering many of its high-value gene stock.

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At the time of Independence, Himachal Pradesh had a literacy rate of 8% – one of the lowest in the country. By 2011, the literacy rate surged to 82.8%, making Himachal one of the most-literate states in the country. There are over 10,000 primary schools, 1,000 secondary schools and more than 1,300

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is one of the major sources of income generation for the state. The state has an abundance of hydropower resources because of the presence of various perennial rivers. Many high-capacity hydropower plants have been constructed which produce surplus electricity that is sold to other states, such as

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Due to extreme variation in elevation, great variation occurs in the climatic conditions of Himachal Pradesh. The climate varies from hot and humid subtropical in the southern tracts to, with more elevation, cold, alpine, and glacial in the northern and eastern mountain ranges. The state's winter

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southern hill states under the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 (later renamed as the Foreign Jurisdiction Act, 1947 vide A.O. of 1950). The State of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the

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and are fed by snow and rainfall. They are protected by an extensive cover of natural vegetation. Four of the five Punjab rivers flow through Himachal Pradesh, three of them originating in the state. These rivers run through a maze of valleys separated by the mountain ranges of the state. The

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The predominantly mountainous region comprising the present-day Himachal Pradesh has been inhabited since pre-historic times, having witnessed multiple waves of human migrations from other areas. Through its history, the region was mostly ruled by local kingdoms, some of which accepted the

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Himachal Pradesh was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. With remarkable economic and social advancements, the state has changed rapidly. Himachal Pradesh is a multilingual state like other Indian states.

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accounts for 9.4% of the net state domestic product. It is the main source of income and employment in Himachal. About 90% of the population in Himachal depends directly upon agriculture, which provides direct employment to 62% of total workers of state. The main cereals grown include

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is common in alpine tracts. Pollution is affecting the climate of almost all the states of India. Due to steps taken by governments to prevent pollution, Himachal Pradesh has become the first smoke-free state in India which means cooking in the entire state is free of traditional

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is granted to residents. The legislature consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The

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rink. Spiti Valley in Lahaul and Spiti District situated at an altitude of over 3000 metres with its picturesque landscapes is popular destination for adventure seekers. The region also has some of the oldest Buddhist monasteries in the world. Himachal hosted the first

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Himachali caps of various colour bands are also well-known local art work, and are often treated as a symbol of the Himachali identity. The colour of the Himachali caps has been an indicator of political loyalties in the hill state for a long period of time with

1477:, arising from several grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, except Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of 6270: 1500:

and Bilaspur made good progress in many fields during the British rule. During World War I, virtually all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort, both in the form of men and materials. Among these were the states of

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of the state while the latter is a two-time Chief Minister. Local music and dance also reflect the cultural identity of the state. Through their dance and music, the Himachali people entreat their gods during local festivals and other special occasions.

6888: 2983:, located in the heart of Himachal in Kangra District. Bir Billing is the centre for aero sports in Himachal and considered as best for paragliding. Buddhist monasteries, trekking to tribal villages and mountain biking are other local possibilities. 1793:

Himachal is also said to be the fruit bowl of the country, with widespread orchards. Meadows and pastures are also seen clinging to steep slopes. After the winter season, the hillsides and orchards bloom with wild flowers, white gladiolas,

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on 1 November 1956. Some areas of the Punjab State, namely, Simla, Kangra, Kullu and Lahul and Spiti Districts, Lohara, Amb and Una Kanungo circles, some areas of Santokhgarh Kanungo circle and some other specified area of Una Tehsil of

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at birth in Himachal Pradesh increased significantly from 52.6 years in the period from 1970 to 1975 (above the national average of 49.7 years) to 72.0 years for the period 2011–15 (above the national average of 68.3 years). The

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account for 25.19 per cent and 5.71 per cent of the population, respectively. The sex ratio stood at 972 females per 1,000 males, recording a marginal increase from 968 in 2001. The main caste groups in Himachal Pradesh are

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with a fleet of over 3,100, operates bus services connecting important cities and towns with villages within the state and also on various interstate routes. In addition, around 5,000 private buses ply in the state.

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has no pre-constitution history. The State itself is a post-independence creation. It came into being as a centrally administered territory on 15 April 1948 from the integration of thirty erstwhile princely states.

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First Plan to 32% in the Third Plan, showing a progressive decline afterwards from 24% in the Fourth Plan to less than 10% in the Tenth Plan. Expenditure on energy sector was 24.2% of the total in the Tenth Plan.

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districts where they form 4.2-5.7% of the population. Sikhs mostly live in towns and cities and constitute 1.16% of the state population. The Buddhists, who constitute 1.15%, are mainly natives and tribals from

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tonnes and per hectare production of 8 to 10 tonnes. The apple cultivation constitute 49 per cent of the total area under fruit crops and 85% of total fruit production in the state with an estimated economy of

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Himachali specialities include Siddu, Babru, Khatta, Mhanee, Channa Madra, Patrode, Mah ki dal, Chamba-style fried fish, Kullu trout, Chha Gosht, Pahadi Chicken, Sepu Badi, Auriya Kaddu, Aloo palda, Pateer,

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The state of Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts which are grouped into three divisions, Shimla, Kangra and Mandi. The districts are further divided into 73 subdivisions, 78 blocks and 172 Tehsils.

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are cold and almost rainless. Broadly, Himachal experiences three seasons: summer, winter, and rainy season. Summer lasts from mid-April until the end of June and most parts become very hot (except in the

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region of Chamba district is the venue of an annual Hindu pilgrimage trek held in the month of August which attracts lakhs of devotees. The state is also referred to as "Dev Bhoomi" (literally meaning

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is the principal cash crop of the state grown principally in the districts of Shimla, Kinnaur, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba and some parts of Sirmaur and Lahaul-Spiti with an average annual production of five

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traditions, the distribution of which is evenly spread throughout the state. Himachal Pradesh has the highest proportion of Hindu population among all the states and union territories in India.

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After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organised on 15 April 1948 as a result of the integration of 30 petty princely states (including feudal princes and

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There are a variety of festivals celebrated by the locals of Himachal Pradesh who worship gods and goddesses. There are over 2000 villages in Himachal Pradesh which celebrate festivals such as

1558:. On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament, and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971. Himachal became the 18th state of the Indian Union with 8387: 2772:

is grown in the Kangra valley. Tea plantation began in 1849, and production peaked in the late 19th century with the tea becoming popular across the globe. Production dipped sharply after the

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is the additional official language of the state. Although mostly encountered in academic and symbolic contexts, the government of Himachal Pradesh is encouraging its wider study and use.

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Himachal Pradesh has around 463 bird, and Tragopan melanocephalus is the state bird of Himanchal Pradesh 77 mammalian, 44 reptile and 80 fish species.Himachal Pradesh has currently five

1765:. The state is endowed with a high diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants. Lahaul-Spiti region of the state, being a cold desert, supports unique plants of medicinal value including 8418: 6369: 3021:

of Himachal Pradesh. It has an area of 620 km and ranging from an altitude of 1500 meters to 4500 meters and was created in 1984. There are various forest types found here such as

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and even other countries. In 2011–12, the total area under apple cultivation was 104,000 hectares, increased from 90,347 hectares in 2000–01. According to the provisional estimates of

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situated between 30°22′N and 33°12′N latitude and 75°47′E and 79°04′E longitude. Covering an area of 55,673 square kilometres (21,495 sq mi), it is a mountainous state. The

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The standard of education in the state has reached a considerably high level as compared to other states in India with several reputed educational institutes for higher studies. The

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To address this, a workshop on 'Endangered Medicinal Plant Species in Himachal Pradesh' was held in 2002 and the conference was attended by forty experts from diverse disciplines.

7053: 5294: 10129: 8021: 7670: 3010:. The temple is seen as a 20-meter structure built in stone which, according to locals, is known to attract lighting. They say that this is a way the Gods show their blessings. 9498: 9096: 7726: 6975: 5764: 7806: 4612: 3065:. This National Park is a trail to many hikers and trekkers too. Moreover, there are sanctuaries which are tourist spots such as Naina Devi and Gobind Sagar Sanctuary in the 1223:, horticulture, hydropower, and tourism are important constituents of the state's economy. The hilly state is almost universally electrified, with 99.5% of households having 7934: 7693: 6222: 5860: 2614: 1879: 779: 8287: 5467: 5262: 4507: 3758: 1818:

are carefully cultivated. Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd. (HPMC) is a state body that markets fresh and processed fruits.

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has earned a unique distinction in India for imparting teaching, research and extension education in horticulture, forestry and allied disciplines. Further, state-run

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Roads are the major mode of transport in Himachal Pradesh due to its hilly terrain. The state has road network of 28,208 kilometres (17,528 mi), including eight

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zone which experiences a mild summer) with the average temperature ranging from 28 to 32 °C (82 to 90 °F). Winter lasts from late November until mid-March.

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in 1809. After the defeat, they expanded towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State, captured the fort of Siba from the remnants of

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Sudarshan.M, Ratna (January 2011). "India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Act: women's participation and impacts in Himachal Pradesh, Kerala and Rajasthan".

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Kala, C.P. (2002) Medicinal Plants of Indian Trans-Himalaya: Focus on Tibetan Use of Medicinal Resources. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India. 200 pp.

5403: 1711: 1554:, besides some parts of Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot District—were merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 on the enactment by Parliament of the 6832: 6557: 6040: 1274:

when he was writing and composing it. Later after independence of India, Punjab province was divided and the name was given officially to the mountain state as

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Kala, C.P. (2000) Status and conservation of rare and endangered medicinal plants in the Indian trans-Himalaya. Biological Conservation, 93 (3): 371–379.

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The census returns also include 32% who identify their language as Pahari; this can include speakers of any of the above-listed varieties of Himachali.

8447: 2592: 755: 455: 8674: 6680: 5678: 5110: 2684:, though in recent years these Kuhls have come under threat from hydroprojects on small streams in the valley. Land husbandry initiatives such as the 9666: 8558: 8377: 7171: 5849:

Kala, C.P. (2005) Health traditions of Buddhist community and role of amchis in trans-Himalayan region of India. Current Science, 89 (8): 1331–1338.

9061: 8318:. Government of Himachal Pradesh (2002), Himachal Pradesh Human Development Report 2002, Government of Himachal Pradesh. p. 40. Archived from 6598: 6155: 2730:, the annual apple production in Himachal for fiscal 2015–16 stood at 753,000 tonnes, making it India's second-largest apple-producing state after 5435: 9728: 8767: 4620: 8523: 8501: 7629: 7541: 6914: 6885:"$ 37 Million Additional Financing for Himachal Pradesh Mid Himalayan Watershed Development Project, India – 18000 Farmer Households to Benefit" 3363: 2038:(MLA). Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as 1448:, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, the Nepali army could not capture Kangra fort which came under 267: 10416: 10365: 10115: 6474: 4581: 8410: 7988: 7480: 6511: 6362: 537: 8921: 5959: 1933: 1761:

report, legally defined forest areas constitute 66.52% of the area of Himachal Pradesh. Vegetation in the state is dictated by elevation and

8060: 6657: 1254:"slopes", or "land", or "abode"). Himachal Pradesh (ɦɪˈmaːtʃəl pɾəˈdeːʃ; literally "snow-laden province"). Himachal refers to being in the " 10360: 5497: 5137: 2979:

in India from 24 to 31 October in 2015. The venue for the paragliding world cup was Bir Billing, which is 70 km from the tourist town

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Hinduism is the major religion in Himachal Pradesh. More than 95% of the total population adheres to the Hindu faith and majorly follows

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was 6.9 in 2010. Himachal Pradesh's literacy rate has almost doubled between 1981 and 2011 (see table to right). The state is one of the

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inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. The foothills of the modern state of Himachal Pradesh were inhabited by people from the

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also marched through the lower hills of the state, captured several forts, and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged

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came into effect and the Lieutenant Governor was appointed. The Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a

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located in at an altitude of around 8850 feet is known for its apple orchards. It is located between the river valleys of Giri and

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Himachal has three domestic airports in Kangra, Kullu and Shimla districts, respectively. The air routes connect the state with

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runs in the northeastern part of the state and the great Himalayan range run through the eastern and northern parts, while the

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languages also known as Himachali languages are widely spoken in the state. Some of the most commonly spoken Pahadi lects are

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147,277 in 2016–17. The state government's advance estimates for fiscal 2017–18 stated the total GDP and per capita income as

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The state government has also decided to start three major nursing colleges to develop the healthcare system of the state.

4565: 4490: 1551: 353: 8610: 5173: 10327: 10060: 10022: 9898: 9893: 9781: 7424: 3726: 3718: 3395: 3383: 3327: 3070: 2935:) due to its mention as such in ancient Hindu texts and occurrence of a large number of historical temples in the state. 2731: 2230: 2226: 2097: 2083: 1748: 1141: 9272: 3145: 2075: 1671:. The Chenab river, formed by the confluence of the Chandra and Bhaga, forms much of the northern regions of Lahaul and 1258:" of the Himalayas hence, sheltered by the Himalayas or by the snow. It means "the land in the lap of snowy Himalayas". 10370: 7231:

Aggarwal, R.K.; Chandel, S.S. (1 May 2010). "Emerging energy scenario in Western Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh".

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Himachal Pradesh also ranks as the second-best performing state in the country on human development indicators after

317: 8138: 5892: 1231:-free state in 2016. According to a survey of CMS-India Corruption Study in 2017, Himachal Pradesh is India's least 9743: 9652: 9353: 8319: 7509: 6065: 8250: 6741: 5806: 206: 9738: 5316: 2896: 2640: 1822: 1555: 1205: 7394: 6400: 6302: 6125: 2567:

230 billion in the year 2004–05, showing an increase of 10.5%. The GDP for fiscal 2015–16 was estimated at

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Planning in Himachal Pradesh started in 1951 along with the rest of India with the implementation of the first

1925: 1901: 1497: 416: 8891: 10037: 10027: 9710: 7576: 5025:"New Himachal governor Rajendra Arlekar is 1st Goan to occupy the post | Latest News India - Hindustan Times" 4597: 4516: 4501: 3183: 3038: 3014: 2723: 2019: 1826: 1571: 9606: 9015: 6244: 10342: 10017: 8666: 7766: 5674: 5347:"Anurag Thakur pays tribute at Shaheed Sthal in Bilaspur, says Himachal Pradesh also known as 'Veerbhoomi'" 3314: 3292: 3078: 2789: 1970: 1937: 1684: 1197: 1021: 972: 962: 9118: 8554: 6770: 5404:"Himachal becomes India's second 'Open Defecation Free' state, to get Rs 9,000 cr funding from World Bank" 5106: 5054: 1336:

are believed to be the original inhabitants to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh, followed by the

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There are national and regional fairs and festivals, including temple fairs in nearly every region. The

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of the lesser Himalayas, and their valleys, form much of the core regions. The outer Himalayas, or the

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Traditional Trade & Trading Centres in Himachal Pradesh: With Trade-routes and Trading Communities

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has declined from 37.3 in 1971 to 16.9 in 2010, below the national average of 26.5 in 1998. The crude

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in 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the

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are popular destinations for both domestic and foreign tourists. The state also has many important

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Dreze, J. (May 1999). "A surprising exception. Himachal's success in promoting female education".

9087:"In Himachal, where 90 per cent people live in villages, female literacy rate touches 80 per cent" 8929: 5955: 5653: 5651: 5632: 9979: 9842: 7076:"Plantations in Himachal Pradesh's Palampur: A tea that's not on the menu of any political party" 3872: 2800: 2777: 2040: 1842: 1672: 1165: 1121: 1096: 826: 173: 9482: 9412: 6010: 2691: 1266:

scholar, after independence, when "Jan Gan Man" was revealed publicly by Pt. Nehru from Gurudev

6740:. Official Website of Irrigation and Public Health Department, Himachal Pradesh. Archived from 5733: 5648: 5468:"Corruption on decline in India; Karnataka ranked most corrupt, Himachal Pradesh least: Survey" 4360: 2884: 2773: 2603: 2575:

1.247 trillion in 2016–17, recording growth of 6.8%. The per capita income increased from

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are formed by the river's two major tributaries in the state. The Beas river flows though the

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The name of the state is a reference to its setting: Himachal means "snowy slopes" (Sanskrit:

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District in particular stands out for high literacy rates across all metrics of measurement.

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forms the largest caste-cluster, comprising 30% of the total population of Himachal Pradesh.

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Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs,

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Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, Ministry of Home Affairs,

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official language of Himachal Pradesh and is spoken by the majority of the population as a

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Himachal Pradesh is spread across valleys with many perennial rivers flowing through them.

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Tourism in Himachal Pradesh is a major contributor to the state's economy and growth. The

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The Mall Road is the central business district of Shimla, Himachal Pradesh's capital city.

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principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by

8: 9145: 8984: 7898: 7876: 7872: 7770: 4919:

23,000.43 MW in five rivers basins, i.e., Yamuna, Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chenab and Himurja

3348: 1959: 1547: 1271: 1232: 510: 10107: 7244: 5707: 4538: 1363:, the region was divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some 9837: 9450: 8861: 8100: 8096:"Himachal Pradesh Youth status report: Sex ratio up but total fertility rate declining" 7698: 7367: 7335: 7282: 6479: 6442: 5897: 5865: 5440: 5408: 5247: 4253: 4249: 3994: 3808: 3804: 3575:

total fertility rate (TFR) per woman in 2015 stood at 1.7, one of the lowest in India.

2027: 1996: 1854: 429: 9174:

De, Anuradha & Khera, Reetika & Samson, Meera & Shiva Kumar, A. K., 2011.

5786:

Aldam, C (10 October 2002). "Endangered medicinal plant species in Himachal Pradesh".

2059:

was sworn in as Himachal Pradesh's 15th Chief Minister in Shimla on 11 December 2022.

1270:'s diary. The word was added in the national anthem of India "Jan Gan Man" by Gurudev 1216:

state were merged into Himachal and it was ultimately granted full statehood in 1971.

129: 10159: 9753: 9556: 9521: 9488: 9457: 9418: 9390: 9331: 9239: 9210: 9202: 8197: 8170: 7961: 7256: 7045: 5562: 4356: 4257: 4054: 4034: 3880: 3876: 3852: 3840: 3386:

has the highest road density in the country. Some roads are closed during winter and

1410: 1137: 1117: 714: 476: 223: 9618: 8411:"Government committed to popularise Sanskrit language in State: Himachal Pradesh CM" 7600:"At Bijli Mahadev temple in Himachal, lightning strikes the Shiva lingam every year" 7309: 1401: 9939: 9929: 9576: 7248: 6685: 4214: 4193: 4070: 3984: 3908: 3888: 3864: 3856: 3824: 3730: 3706: 3054: 2912: 2864: 2260: 2252: 2146: 2111: 2060: 1858: 1773: 1734: 1643: 1589: 1430: 1422: 1418: 1039: 947: 460: 155: 8471: 7991:. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from 5085: 2799:

Himachal Pradesh is renowned as Asia's pharmaceutical hub, housing a total of 652

2660:

with major cropping systems being maize-wheat, rice-wheat and maize-potato-wheat.

10299: 10146: 9934: 9872: 9867: 9583: 8857:"Prem Kumar Dhumal, Virbhadra Singh: Tale of two captains, their wins and losses" 8828: 8283: 7201: 6946: 6771:"Crop Diversification in Himachal Pradesh: Patterns, Determinants and Challenges" 6332: 5379:. Official Website of Panchayati Raj Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh. 5144: 4420: 4416: 4348: 4312: 4274: 4237: 4197: 4044: 3954: 3924: 3860: 3828: 3741: 3714: 3698: 3690: 3583: 3579: 3566: 3233: 2924: 2908: 2256: 2212: 2208: 2139: 2104: 2090: 1947: 1865:. It is one of the rarest living pheasants in the world. The state animal is the 1779: 1542: 1502: 1438: 1372: 1368: 1228: 1164:

to the south. The state also shares an international border to the east with the

121: 87: 9635: 7252: 10214: 10154: 9944: 9913: 9903: 9786: 9443:(extensively revised ed.). Shimla.: Minerva Publishers & Distributors. 5902: 5181: 4470: 4408: 4245: 4233: 4205: 4014: 3944: 3928: 3920: 3900: 3892: 3832: 3820: 3722: 3702: 3694: 3619: 3246: 3229: 3219: 3197: 3022: 3018: 3006:. There approximately 6000 temples in Himachal Pradesh with a known one being 2987: 2632: 2264: 2242: 2234: 2168: 2153: 2132: 2118: 1807: 1730: 1693: 1668: 1619: 1593: 1489: 1485:, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt. 1360: 1302: 1149: 989: 101: 7432: 3607:, Drains, Rehars, Chanals, Lohars, Baris, Julahas, Dhakhis, Turis, BatwalsThe 2636:

Terrace farming is the most common form of agricultural practice in the state.

1297: 10390: 10279: 10249: 9639: 9264: 9206: 7260: 7049: 5376: 4466: 3836: 3777: 3685:

In the census, the state is placed 21st on the population chart, followed by

3623: 3026: 3007: 2963: 2916: 2826: 2681: 2023: 1850: 1664: 1648: 1581: 1506: 1388: 1384: 1213: 1209: 1161: 1129: 809: 282: 269: 135: 9644: 9357: 8446:(Report). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 8254: 6276:. Department of Land Records, Government of Himachal Pradesh. Archived from 10174: 9984: 9877: 9294: 9214: 8640: 7107:"Drug regulator flags quality issues, shoots off notices to 19 firms in HP" 4474: 4394: 4379: 4316: 4201: 4140: 3710: 3082: 3066: 3042: 2755: 2400: 2216: 2160: 2044:, for which local body elections are regularly held, govern local affairs. 1907: 1866: 1676: 1660: 1656: 1623: 1510: 1493: 1442: 1356: 1348: 1333: 977: 772: 741: 9517:

The Emergence of Himachal Pradesh: A Survey of Constitutional Developments

9265:"Himachal Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan & Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan" 8701:"Traditional handicrafts and handloom of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh" 8220: 7278:"Himachal's mega 100 Mw hydro power project to be commissioned this month" 6193: 5617: 5236:

Effective literacy rates – persons: 74.04%; males: 82.14%; females: 65.46%

2761: 65: 10337: 10289: 10284: 10219: 10091: 10065: 9989: 9091: 7834: 7731: 7514: 5498:"Himachal Pradesh turns 45 today: Some interesting facts about the state" 4624: 4308: 3916: 3608: 3600: 3237: 3090: 3086: 2980: 2971: 2943: 2939: 2860: 2830: 1597: 1434: 1309: 1220: 1201: 1157: 519: 376: 322: 9577:

Statistics and Data, Planning Department, Government of Himachal Pradesh

8508:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from 7510:"Paragliding World Cup 2015 will be held in India: All you need to know" 7429:

Department of Tourism and Civil Aviation, Government of Himachal Pradesh

5107:"Mountaineering & Rock Climbing - Himachal Tourism Official Website" 4307:

Himachal is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets, leather works,

2803:. The state hosts a thriving ₹40,000 crore drug manufacturing industry. 2734:. The state is also among the leading producers of other fruits such as 2676:

are among the other crops grown in the state. Centuries-old traditional

925: 10312: 10264: 8614: 7727:"Kangra's narrow-gauge rail corridor is all set to get heritage status" 5810: 5180:. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Archived from 4359:

wearing a cap with maroon band. The former has served six terms as the

3787:

Most of the population, however, speaks natively one or another of the

3754: 3750: 3208: 2904: 2892: 2817: 2769: 2669: 2031: 1857:

and 3 conservation reserves. The state bird of Himachal Pradesh is the

1795: 1631: 1627: 1585: 1391: 1189: 792: 8470:

Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019).

5861:"Himachal initiates rs 1134 crore horticultural developmental project" 5317:"Himachal Pradesh known as 'Dev Bhoomi' or 'Land of Gods and Goddess'" 4615:

is one of the most renowned hill agriculture institutes in the world.

4372: 3272: 1717:

Topographic map of Himachal Pradesh. Most of the state is mountainous.

1469:

belt, after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the

10269: 10254: 10229: 10204: 10199: 9439:

Singh, Mian Govardhan (2000). C.L. Gupta; Kulbhushan Chandel (eds.).

6919: 4448: 4024: 3904: 3812: 3391: 3204: 3062: 2848: 2001: 1785: 1652: 1577: 1526: 874: 787: 532: 167: 7759:"Statewise Length of Railway Lines and Survey For New Railway Lines" 10239: 7830:"With eye on China, India begins work on Himachal-Ladakh rail link" 5471: 4320: 4298: 4278: 4241: 4185: 4170: 4166: 4130: 4100: 3974: 3848: 3781: 3193: 3102: 2959: 2928: 2900: 2872: 2739: 2735: 2673: 2051:

secured an absolute majority, winning 40 of the 68 seats while the

1697: 1604: 1263: 852: 804: 7568: 7197:"While others sweat, Himachal struggles to sell its surplus power" 3262: 1622:. The drainage systems of the region are the Chandra Bhaga or the 81: 10274: 10234: 10224: 10189: 10184: 8733:"Himcrafts: H.P State Handicrafts and Handloom Corp. Ltd, Shimla" 8251:"Indian Districts by Population, Sex Ratio, Literacy 2011 Census" 6438:"Economic Survey projects Himachal Pradesh's growth rate at 7.7%" 6248: 4617:

Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry

4478: 4458: 4189: 4181: 4150: 4120: 3912: 3816: 3773: 3693:

was top-ranked with a population strength of 1,507,223 (21.98%),

3686: 3592: 3588: 3387: 3236:, around 15 kilometres (9 mi) from district headquarters at 3151: 3094: 3073:

districts with an area of 220 km. There are animals such as

2955: 2947: 2938:

Himachal is also known for its adventure tourism activities like

2880: 2743: 1799: 1608: 1395: 1337: 1321: 1262:

means "state". Himachal was referenced by Diwakar Datt Sharma, a

1259: 1153: 680: 159: 9601: 9178:", OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198071570. 8698: 7694:"Complete Una-Hamirpur rail line survey within 6 months: Anurag" 6307:

Information and Public Relations, Government of Himachal Pradesh

6126:"Himachal to have new State Animal, Bird and Flower – Hill Post" 10332: 10259: 10244: 10209: 9964: 9693: 5809:. National Informatics Center, Himachal Pradesh. Archived from 5616:. National informatics center, Himachal Pradesh. Archived from 5050: 4627:. Himachal Pradesh also hosts a campus of the fashion college, 4576:

in Shimla, Central University of Himachal Pradesh, Dharamsala,

4546: 4520: 4424: 4398: 4004: 3604: 3300: 3250: 3170: 3136: 3106: 3030: 2967: 2951: 2920: 2852: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2621: 1815: 1811: 1702: 1679:

and Giri rivers in the southeast are part of the Yamuna basin.

1639: 1635: 1616: 1600:

is the highest mountain peak in the state of Himachal Pradesh.

1596:, form southern and western Himachal Pradesh. At 6,816 m, 1530: 1470: 1453: 1445: 1426: 1364: 1341: 1325: 1317: 1267: 1193: 1145: 883: 389: 372: 189: 183: 9122: 7138:"Solan: Pharma hub without State Drugs Controller since Jan 1" 5804: 3287:

The only broad-gauge railway line in the whole state connects

3222:, around 10 kilometres (6 mi) from district headquarters 2851:

attracts tourists from all over the world. Hill stations like

2551: 1060: 10322: 10169: 10164: 9974: 9969: 9045: 9043: 9041: 8378:"Bill to make Sanskrit second official language of HP passed" 5757:"Himachal Pradesh declared first smoke-free state in country" 5559:

Land and People of Indian States and Union Territories Vol. X

5248:

ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBFGR),

4177: 4110: 3964: 3769: 3596: 3223: 3155: 3058: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2876: 2822: 2751: 2747: 2719: 2706: 2702:; the state is the second-largest producer of apples in India 2695: 2649: 2645: 1893: 1612: 1537:

Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 when the

1465: 1414: 1380: 1169: 1057: 1054: 701: 310: 139: 8732: 7363:"Historic pilgrimage trek to Himalayas concludes, five dead" 4985:

273.80 billion, employment opportunities: Over 337,391

4508:

List of institutions of higher education in Himachal Pradesh

9763: 9484:

Infrastructure and Economic Development in Himachal Pradesh

9176:"Probe Revisited: A Report on Elementary Education in India 9019: 4432: 3378:(NH) that constitute 1,234 kilometres (767 mi) and 19 3098: 2710: 2653: 1803: 1675:, and the Ravi river flows principally through Chamba. The 1488:

The British territories came under the British Crown after

1332:, which flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. The Kols and 1313: 1080: 1071: 1004: 887: 115: 9051:"Himachal Pradesh Development Report: Chapter 7 Education" 9038: 3871:, and others. In parts of the state there are speakers of 1463:

They came into direct conflict with the British along the

1083: 10179: 10137: 9386:

Social, Cultural and Economic History of Himachal Pradesh

8824:"PM Modi's cap in Israel takes political hue in Himachal" 6681:"Why Kerala is like Maldives and Uttar Pradesh, Pakistan" 6556:. Planning Department, Himachal Pradesh. pp. 31–40. 6401:"MAP (Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies of HP)" 4352: 3382:

with a total length of 1,625 kilometres (1,010 mi).

3046: 3034: 1550:, as well as Kandaghat and Nalagarh Tehsils of erstwhile 1045: 903: 721: 8438: 8436: 6162:. Computer Centre, Lok Sabha Secretariat. Archived from 4411:

festival is nationally known. The day-to-day cuisine of

9414:

Tourism and the Environment: A Quest for Sustainability

7008:"Production of Apple Increases by About 36% in 2015–16" 6976:"Himachal Pradesh headed for good Apple crop this year" 6245:"DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONER, Kangra Division, Dharamshala" 4327:), silver jewellery, metal ware, knitted woolen socks, 1995:, a feature the state shares with other Indian states. 1124:

and is characterised by an extreme landscape featuring

5924: 4562:

Baddi University of Emerging Sciences and Technologies

2970:, the state's capital, is home to Asia's only natural 1829:, oldest and largest National park in the state, is a 1651:

is formed by the Satluj river entering the state near

1529:. These were known as the Simla Hills States and four 1405:

A map of the major Rajput kingdoms in Himachal Pradesh

9346: 8433: 7797:"Work on Chandigarh–Baddi railway line to start soon" 5528:"हिमाचल प्रदेश का नामकरण और आचार्य दिवाकर दत्त शर्मा" 2047:

In the assembly elections held in November 2022, the

1534:

Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954.

1048: 9607:

The official tourism site of Himachal Pradesh, India

9547:

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2002).

8469: 6796:"State specific files, Chapter 57: Himachal Pradesh" 6475:"Growth rate for Himachal Pradesh estimated at 6.8%" 2014:

is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the

1077: 1068: 1065: 8444:

C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Himachal Pradesh

8162: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8042: 7901:. Hari Jaisingh, Published from The Tribune House. 6855:"HP 'Kulhs' bear the brunt of small hydro projects" 6654:

Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

6588:"Himachal Pradesh: A Profile, Economic Development" 4613:

CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalya Palampur

4596:are some of the notable universities in the state. 4409:

Kullu Dussehra, Minjar mela and Mahashivratri Mandi

4176:Other religions that form a smaller percentage are 2591:158,462, respectively. As of 2018, Himachal is the 1074: 1051: 1042: 9548: 9449: 8791:"Cap likely on 'cap politics' in Himachal Pradesh" 7957:"Himachal private bus operators seek hike in fare" 7827: 7542:"India hosts the first ever Paragliding World Cup" 6729: 6727: 6385:Today there are 138 Police Stations in the State.. 1607:system of Himachal is composed both of rivers and 1516: 1227:as of 2016. The state was declared India's second 8764:"The Himachali cap: Culture, legacy and heritage" 7805:. Shimla. Statesman News Service. 11 March 2018. 7168:"Independence Day-2013 Speech by Virbhadra Singh" 5893:"In Himachal Pradesh Striking gold with marigold" 3855:. Additional Indo-Aryan languages spoken include 3249:is around 22 kilometres (14 mi) west of the 3240:, which is around 10 kilometres (6 mi) from 2018:, although the titular head of government is the 10388: 9441:Himachal Pradesh: History, Culture & Economy 8375: 8104:. Shimla. Express News Service. 5 January 2018. 8039: 8015:"Census 2011:Population size and Decadal change" 7989:"A-2 Decadal Variation In Population Since 1901" 7395:"Himachal Pradesh: Dev Bhoomi, The Land of Gods" 7226: 7224: 5309: 9259: 9257: 9226: 9224: 8892:"Fair Festivals and Events of Himachal Pradesh" 8408: 8215: 8213: 7933:. Shimla. Tribune News Service. 13 March 2018. 7661:"Airfares to Dharamsala skyrocket this weekend" 7455:"Ice-skating rink completes 100 sessions again" 7230: 6912: 6724: 5956:"Wild Life: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department" 5953: 4645:Department of Information and Public Relations. 4621:Jawaharlal Nehru Government Engineering College 3041:, there are a variety of animals found such as 1687:receives very heavy rainfall, while areas like 1238:Himachal Pradesh is divided into 12 districts. 1160:to the southeast and a very narrow border with 1116:in the northern part of India. Situated in the 9551:Himachal Pradesh Human Development Report 2002 9520:. Himachal Pradesh (India): Indus Publishing. 9318: 9316: 6705: 5401: 5279: 4602:Dr. Rajendra Prasad Government Medical College 4582:Indian Institute of Information Technology Una 4415:is similar to the rest of northern India with 2395:Gross State Domestic Product at Current Prices 1204:, Himachal comprised the hilly regions of the 10123: 9674: 9660: 9137: 9111: 8788: 7221: 6829:"Irrigation in Kangra valley: no longer kuhl" 6551:"An Overview of Planning in Himachal Pradesh" 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6192:. National Informatics Centre. Archived from 5667: 5556: 5460: 5428: 3324:Bhanupali (Punjab)–Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh 2728:Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare 2722:. Apples from Himachal are exported to other 1934:Assembly election results of Himachal Pradesh 1413:conquered many kingdoms and came to power in 10361:Autonomous administrative divisions of India 9254: 9221: 8821: 8761: 8555:"Himachal Pradesh Districts – Religion 2011" 8210: 7481:"Top 15 Places To Visit in Himachal Pradesh" 2606:and has the 13th-highest per capita income ( 1853:located in the state. The state also has 30 1359:. After a brief period of supremacy by King 9313: 9190: 9187:Government of India. Census of India (2011) 8694: 8692: 8494: 8313:"Highlights of Himachal Pradesh HDR (2002)" 7925:"White Paper on purchase of fleet of buses" 7891: 7859: 7857: 7658: 6711: 5798: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 4452: 4442: 4436: 4351:donning caps with green band and the rival 3761:with a literacy rate of 83.78% as of 2011. 2776:and continues to decline. The tea received 2686:Mid-Himalayan Watershed Development Project 2559:The total GDP for 2005–06 was estimated at 2066: 1109: 10407:States and territories established in 1971 10130: 10116: 9667: 9653: 8699:Neetu Sharma; Promila Kanwar; Anju Rekha. 7724: 7360: 7286:. Shimla. IANS. 9 May 2017. Archived from 6877: 6423: 6363:"Brief History of Himachal Pradesh Police" 5858: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 4970:237,250 persons, annual expenditure: over 4578:National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur 2167: 1355:existed which were later conquered by the 9328:General Overview of Education in Himachal 9324:"Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh" 9236:General Overview of Education in Himachal 9232:"Educational Profile of Himachal Pradesh" 9119:"Factual source on Education in Himachal" 9013: 8706:. NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository. 8549: 8547: 8545: 8502:"Population by religion community – 2011" 8369: 8137:. pp. 35, 36, 87, 88. Archived from 6915:"Apple season begins in Himachal Pradesh" 6764: 6762: 6512:"Final English Budget Speech for 2018–19" 6405:Chief Electoral Officer, Himachal Pradesh 6213: 6211: 5885: 5852: 5436:"HP least corrupt state: CMS-India study" 5203: 5201: 5199: 4990:Employment generated in government sector 4213:, where they form a majority of 62%, and 2615:the states and union territories of India 2063:was sworn in as his deputy the same day. 10318:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 9016:"Himachal Pradesh Food: 10 Best Recipes" 8886: 8884: 8689: 8337: 8305: 8120: 7854: 7630:"Narkanda: The gateway to apple country" 7191: 7189: 6970: 6968: 6778:Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics 6221:. Official Website of Himachal Pradesh. 5166: 4629:National Institute of Fashion Technology 4594:Himachal Pradesh National Law University 4551: 4537: 4511: 3613: 3362: 3271: 3261: 3192: 2760: 2690: 2631: 2571:1.110 trillion, which increased to 2550: 1981:Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh 1400: 1296: 861: 637: 9007: 8979: 8977: 7828:Siddharatha Tiwari (5 September 2016). 7504: 7502: 6801:Indian Council of Agricultural Research 6506: 6504: 6502: 6271:"State of Himachal Pradesh at a Glance" 5979: 5977: 5698: 5696: 5575: 5259:Indian Council of Agricultural Research 5053:. Hpvidhansabha.nic.in. 18 April 2011. 2813:Hydroelectric power in Himachal Pradesh 1987:Himachal Pradesh is governed through a 1869:, which is even rarer to find than the 1492:'s proclamation of 1858. The states of 1132:. Himachal Pradesh is the northernmost 568:55,673 km (21,495 sq mi) 14: 10389: 8782: 8611:"Himachal Pradesh: Secrets of Success" 8542: 8189: 7842:from the original on 21 September 2018 7135: 7086:from the original on 28 September 2022 6908: 6906: 6768: 6759: 6616: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6395: 6393: 6208: 6178: 6060: 6058: 5508:from the original on 27 September 2023 5196: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5074: 5072: 4570:Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur 3426: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2116: 2109: 1513:, Chamba, Suket, Mandi, and Bilaspur. 1379:at the beginning of the 11th century. 10417:States and union territories of India 10366:Proposed states and union territories 10139:States and union territories of India 10111: 9648: 9602:The official site of Himachal Pradesh 9513: 9301:from the original on 22 February 2014 9196: 9121:. Government of India. Archived from 9067:from the original on 15 February 2017 8914: 8881: 8667:"Indian Crafts Map: Himachal Pradesh" 8633: 8603: 8421:from the original on 14 February 2022 8390:from the original on 18 February 2019 8376:Pratibha Chauhan (17 February 2019). 8293:from the original on 19 February 2018 8243: 8231:from the original on 28 November 2018 8007: 7566: 7272: 7270: 7186: 7174:from the original on 21 February 2014 7104: 6965: 6927:from the original on 27 November 2016 6891:from the original on 11 November 2012 6826: 6678: 6672: 6642: 6337:Government of Himachal Pradesh, india 6156:"Himachal Pradesh (gov) Introduction" 5935:from the original on 17 February 2018 5785: 5657: 5638: 5416:from the original on 29 December 2018 5031:from the original on 11 December 2022 4293:Intricate wood carvings of 7-century 3937:Languages of Himachal Pradesh (2011) 3334: 2186:List of districts of Himachal Pradesh 2158: 2123: 2102: 2095: 2081: 1930:Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 1667:, with tributary Parvati forming the 1525:) in the promontories of the western 1136:of India and shares borders with the 1112:"Snow-laden Mountain Province") is a 1095: 495:Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly 258:Location of Himachal Pradesh in India 9156:from the original on 9 February 2007 8974: 8713:from the original on 10 October 2015 8591:from the original on 8 February 2018 8478:(22nd ed.). SIL International. 8450:from the original on 27 October 2019 8166:Himachal Pradesh, Development Report 8077:from the original on 24 January 2022 7869:Public Private Partnerships in India 7640:from the original on 16 October 2022 7610:from the original on 16 October 2022 7579:from the original on 1 November 2019 7499: 7461:from the original on 16 January 2002 7148:from the original on 30 January 2024 7117:from the original on 30 January 2024 6953:from the original on 5 November 2015 6887:. Worldbank.org. 27 September 2012. 6650:"MOSPI Gross State Domestic Product" 6604:from the original on 26 October 2017 6499: 6375:from the original on 16 October 2021 6148: 6136:from the original on 28 January 2021 6043:from the original on 13 October 2016 6029: 6017:from the original on 13 October 2016 6003: 5991:from the original on 13 October 2016 5974: 5917: 5805:Himachal Pradesh Forest Department. 5732:. himachalpradesh.us. Archived from 5722: 5693: 5675:"Mountaineering & Rock Climbing" 5478:from the original on 8 February 2018 5448:from the original on 9 February 2018 4566:Indian Institute of Technology Mandi 4491:List of people from Himachal Pradesh 4093:Religion in Himachal Pradesh (2011) 3859:(native to 4.4% of the population), 3282: 2088: 1172:. Himachal Pradesh is also known as 9356:. Himachalpr.gov.in. Archived from 8985:"Himachal Pradesh Food and Cuisine" 8922:"Fairs & Festivals of Himachal" 8854: 8530:from the original on 14 August 2020 8163:Planning Commission, India (2005). 7949: 7777:from the original on 5 January 2018 7691: 7569:"Himachal Tourism Official Website" 7209:from the original on 15 August 2016 6903: 6831:. People's Archive of Rural India. 6714:Center for Social Protection Report 6575: 6462: 6390: 6295: 6076:from the original on 19 August 2016 6055: 5754: 5557:Bhatt, SC; Bhargava, Gopal (2006). 5538:from the original on 5 October 2023 5383:from the original on 30 August 2018 5357:from the original on 25 August 2021 5327:from the original on 18 August 2021 5125: 5069: 3749:stood at 40 in 2010, and the crude 3396:Himachal Road Transport Corporation 2990:, Chamba's Minjar, Renuka ji Fair, 2036:Members of the Legislative Assembly 1749:Protected areas of Himachal Pradesh 1351:, several small republics known as 919:Symbols of Himachal Pradesh 24: 10082:Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons 9555:. Government of Himachal Pradesh. 9534:from the original on 28 March 2024 9501:from the original on 28 March 2024 9375: 9275:from the original on 26 April 2018 9099:from the original on 7 August 2016 9026:from the original on 13 March 2018 8995:from the original on 17 April 2018 8902:from the original on 17 April 2018 8869:from the original on 13 March 2018 8836:from the original on 13 March 2018 8803:from the original on 13 March 2018 8770:from the original on 12 March 2018 8743:from the original on 17 April 2018 8677:from the original on 17 April 2018 8621:from the original on 19 April 2018 8108:from the original on 18 April 2018 7969:from the original on 26 April 2018 7965:. Shimla. IANS. 3 September 2013. 7937:from the original on 26 April 2018 7865:"Himachal Pradesh: Infrastructure" 7809:from the original on 29 April 2018 7739:from the original on 16 April 2018 7718: 7673:from the original on 17 April 2018 7597: 7522:from the original on 7 August 2016 7483:. Tourpacx Dot Com. Archived from 7457:. The Tribune, Chandigarh, India. 7342:from the original on 7 August 2016 7267: 7136:Sharma, Ambika (18 January 2024). 7105:Bisht, Gaurav (22 November 2023). 7056:from the original on 15 April 2022 7018:from the original on 24 April 2018 6835:from the original on 28 April 2023 6450:from the original on 29 April 2016 6411:from the original on 18 April 2018 6313:from the original on 18 April 2018 6106:from the original on 1 August 2020 6070:Himachal Pradesh Forest Department 5706:. Suni Systems (P). Archived from 5561:. Kalpaz publications. p. 2. 5402:Ashwani Sharma (28 October 2016). 5174:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database" 5154:from the original on 27 March 2016 5113:from the original on 25 April 2023 5084:, indianmirror.com, archived from 4916:Identified hydroelectric potential 4543:Indian Institute of Advanced Study 4159: Others or not stated (0.13%) 3599:, Kulindas, Girths, Raos, Rathis, 3421: 3139:, a popular ski resort near Manali 2946:in Bir Billing and Solang Valley, 1742: 1456:Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the 1012:State highway of Himachal Pradesh 931:Emblem of Himachal Pradesh 25: 10428: 9590: 8789:Archana Phull (14 January 2018). 8647:from the original on 25 July 2011 8482:from the original on 1 April 2019 8409:ED staff writer (29 April 2020). 8027:from the original on 24 June 2016 7905:from the original on 8 April 2011 7706:from the original on 14 June 2018 7573:Himachal Tourism Official Website 7405:from the original on 23 June 2016 7375:from the original on 26 June 2018 6988:from the original on 29 June 2016 6913:Kanwar Yogendra (3 August 2015). 6865:from the original on 27 July 2020 6808:from the original on 1 April 2018 6679:Kundu, Tadit (17 December 2015). 6630:from the original on 13 June 2007 6487:from the original on 11 July 2018 5873:from the original on 17 July 2018 5767:from the original on 3 March 2022 5268:from the original on 14 June 2021 5057:from the original on 20 July 2011 4484: 2966:in different parts of the state. 1184:which means 'Land of the Brave'. 9629: 9287: 9181: 9168: 9079: 8944: 8848: 8815: 8762:Shruti Verma (3 February 2018). 8755: 8725: 8659: 8573: 8561:from the original on 3 June 2016 8524:"Shimla Name Change – The Quint" 8516: 8463: 8402: 8269: 8183: 8156: 8088: 7548:from the original on 13 May 2016 6693:from the original on 10 May 2017 6626:. H. K. Dua, The Tribune House. 6225:from the original on 8 June 2016 6096:"Western tragopan is state bird" 6037:"Folk Songs of Himachal Pradesh" 5962:from the original on 18 May 2015 5681:from the original on 9 June 2021 5297:from the original on 6 June 2021 5226:from the original on 6 July 2015 4638: 4387: 4371: 4286: 4267: 3162: 3144: 3129: 3114: 2954:in Manali, boating in Bilaspur, 2179:Subdivisions of Himachal Pradesh 2074: 1958: 1946: 1900: 1878: 1722: 1710: 1286: 1148:to the north, and the states of 1038: 1003: 924: 860: 835: 834: 766: 765: 735: 734: 636: 303: 252: 205: 182: 166: 148: 128: 114: 94: 80: 64: 9146:"Educational updates- Himachal" 9143: 8277:"ABRIDGED LIFE TABLES- 2011–15" 7981: 7917: 7821: 7789: 7751: 7685: 7652: 7622: 7591: 7560: 7534: 7473: 7447: 7417: 7387: 7354: 7328: 7316:from the original on 3 May 2015 7302: 7160: 7129: 7098: 7068: 7030: 7000: 6949:. National Horticulture Board. 6939: 6847: 6820: 6788: 6656:. 3 August 2018. Archived from 6563:from the original on 1 May 2015 6543: 6355: 6343:from the original on 5 May 2019 6325: 6263: 6237: 6118: 6088: 5947: 5843: 5834: 5825: 5779: 5748: 5550: 5520: 5490: 5395: 5369: 5339: 5051:"Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha" 4331:, basketry of cane and bamboo ( 3402: 1556:Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966 1517:Partition and post-independence 8135:Government of Himachal Pradesh 6521:Government of Himachal Pradesh 6219:"Himachal Pradesh at a Glance" 5985:"Wildlife in Himachal Pradesh" 5241: 5217:2011 Census of India - Results 5099: 5043: 5017: 4979:Investment in industrial areas 4586:Alakh Prakash Goyal University 4323:, embroidered grass footwear ( 2627: 2008:and a system of lower courts. 1953:High Court of Himachal Pradesh 1926:Government of Himachal Pradesh 417:Government of Himachal Pradesh 13: 1: 8253:. Census 2011. Archived from 7544:. Red Bull. 4 November 2015. 7361:Gopal Puri (20 August 2017). 7336:"Temples of Himachal Pradesh" 5901:. 2 July 2004. Archived from 5859:Anand Bodh (10 August 2017). 5730:"Climate of Himachal Pradesh" 5614:"History of Himachal Pradesh" 5377:"Prehistory and Protohistory" 5081:Statistical Facts about India 5011: 4598:Indira Gandhi Medical College 4517:Indira Gandhi Medical College 4502:Education in Himachal Pradesh 3759:most literate states of India 3407: 3184:Transport in Himachal Pradesh 3039:Great Himalayan National Park 3015:Great Himalayan National Park 2794: 2413:Gross State Domestic Product 2055:won only 25 of the 68 seats. 1919: 1827:Great Himalayan National Park 1572:Geography of Himachal Pradesh 1562:as its first chief minister. 1180:, meaning 'Land of Gods' and 1097:[ɦɪˈmäːtʃəlpɾəˈd̪eːʃ] 615:6,813 m (22,352 ft) 10412:1971 establishments in India 9014:NDTV Food (10 August 2016). 8822:Gaurav Bisht (6 July 2017). 8581:"Hindu Religion Census 2011" 7767:Ministry of Railways (India) 7659:Lalit Mohan (1 April 2018). 6827:Pinto, Aditi (13 May 2019). 6011:"Beauty of Himachal Pradesh" 5704:"Rivers in Himachal Pradesh" 4495: 3764: 3293:Una Himachal railway station 3177: 3037:and Alpine pastures. In the 2887:with prominent temples like 2790:Industry in Himachal Pradesh 2563:254 billion as against 1971:Shimla Municipal Corporation 1938:Politics of Himachal Pradesh 1565: 1241: 1120:, it is one of the thirteen 1022:List of Indian state symbols 7: 10308:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 9729:Prehistory and protohistory 9634:Geographic data related to 9058:Planning Commission (India) 7253:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.01.002 6595:Planning Commission (India) 6524:. p. 7. Archived from 6190:Legislative Bodies in India 6160:National informatics center 5788:Current Science Association 5287:"Story of Himachal Pradesh" 5006:Outline of Himachal Pradesh 4999: 4623:was inaugurated in 2006 at 4590:Maharaja Agrasen University 4574:Himachal Pradesh University 4277:depicting a scene from the 4227:Culture of Himachal Pradesh 4192:are mainly concentrated in 4085: 4063: "Other" Hindi (1.18%) 3305:Daulatpur, Himachal Pradesh 3257: 2843:Tourism in Himachal Pradesh 2783: 2680:system is prevalent in the 2543:. The First Plan allocated 2388:Economy of Himachal Pradesh 2006:Himachal Pradesh High Court 1576:Himachal is in the western 1505:, Jaswan, Datarpur, Guler, 1293:History of Himachal Pradesh 550:Himachal Pradesh High Court 32:State in North India, India 10: 10433: 8061:"Himachal Pradesh Profile" 7310:"Himachal Pradesh Tourism" 6735:"Economic Survey: 2016–17" 5257:, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh: 5138:"Himachal Pradesh Profile" 4724:Scheduled Tribe population 4716:Scheduled Caste population 4505: 4499: 4488: 4224: 4220: 3339:Himachal is known for its 3181: 3154:in the Parvati river near 2840: 2836: 2810: 2787: 2593:22nd-largest state economy 2385: 2381: 2183: 1923: 1886:Indian paradise flycatcher 1831:UNESCO World Heritage Site 1746: 1569: 1475:Indian war of independence 1429:. Under the leadership of 1290: 1281: 607:350 m (1,150 ft) 212:Emblem of Himachal Pradesh 10351: 10298: 10145: 10074: 10036: 9998: 9957: 9922: 9886: 9860: 9851: 9805: 9772: 9759:Punjab Hill States agency 9719: 9701: 9686: 7725:Mail Today (3 May 2016). 7692:TNN (27 September 2017). 4556:IIT Mandi campus, Jan '20 4217:, where they form 21.5%. 3564: 3439:— 3169:Campsite for trekkers at 3085:has fish species such as 2889:Shri Chamunda Devi Mandir 2806: 2765:Tea gardens in Dharamsala 2602:(US$ 18 billion) in 2277:Administrative Structure 1560:Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar 1441:. They managed to defeat 1330:Indus valley civilisation 1027: 1020: 1011: 1002: 995: 983: 971: 961: 953: 941: 937: 923: 918: 914: 898: 873: 851: 825: 815: 803: 786: 761: 751: 727: 720: 707: 694: 689: 679: 671: 663: 655: 645: 632: 627: 619: 611: 603: 599:200 km (100 mi) 595: 591:300 km (200 mi) 587: 582: 572: 564: 559: 555: 543: 530: 517: 505: 487: 475: 471: 453: 435: 422: 412: 407: 395: 383: 366: 362: 352: 344: 334: 328: 316: 298: 263: 251: 238: 230: 221: 201: 58: 54:State of Himachal Pradesh 53: 44: 37: 9383:Ahluwalia, M.S. (1998). 8855:PTI (18 December 2017). 7930:The Tribune (Chandigarh) 7763:Press Information Bureau 7425:"Adventure Destinations" 7012:Press Information Bureau 6066:"Protected Area Network" 4967:Social Security pensions 4892:Educational institutions 4600:and Hospital in Shimla, 3789:Western Pahari languages 3622:, wearing a traditional 3390:seasons due to snow and 3358: 3321:rail project via Dhundla 3303:and runs all the way to 2587:1.359 trillion and 2372:Assembly Constituencies 2067:Administrative divisions 2049:Indian National Congress 1993:representative democracy 1912:Hypsipetes leucocephalus 1835:Pin Valley National Park 1301:8th-century CE rock-cut 623:232 m (761 ft) 222:Etymology: "Land of the 9853:Districts and divisions 9624:Encyclopædia Britannica 9150:The Tribune Trust, 2006 8952:"Kullu Dussehra, Kullu" 8671:Crafts Council of India 8643:. www.123himachal.com. 8641:"The people and tribes" 8190:Minhas, Poonam (1998). 8169:. Academic Foundation. 8070:, Government of India, 7899:"Hamirpur road density" 7871:. Ministry of Finance, 5954:Goutam Pal; Dipak K S. 5219:, Government of India, 3873:Tibeto-Burman languages 3791:(locally also known as 2897:Bajreshwari Mata Temple 2778:geographical indication 1861:, locally known as the 1312:, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, 1166:Tibet Autonomous Region 762: • Per capita 659:123/km (320/sq mi) 27:State in northern India 9582:29 August 2019 at the 9448:Singh, Sarina (2005). 9354:"Himachal at a Glance" 6769:Sharma, H. R. (2011). 6186:"Legislative Assembly" 5643:Historical Perspective 5210:"6. State of Literacy" 4557: 4549: 4523: 4453: 4443: 4437: 3885:Lahuli–Spiti languages 3627: 3371: 3310:Future constructions: 3279: 3269: 3200: 3188: 2885:Hindu pilgrimage sites 2774:1905 Kangra earthquake 2766: 2703: 2637: 2604:gross domestic product 2579:130,067 in 2015–16 to 2556: 2057:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu 2022:. The governor is the 1759:Forest Survey of India 1655:, while the Spiti and 1406: 1305: 612:Highest elevation 443:Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu 246:(Truth alone triumphs) 9481:Tiwari, A.K. (2000). 9152:. The Tribune House. 8506:Census of India, 2011 8415:India Education Diary 7518:. 10 September 2015. 7038:"Tea, the Kangra way" 5251:State Fishes of India 4932:Food grain production 4555: 4541: 4515: 3799:), a subgroup of the 3747:infant mortality rate 3617: 3366: 3353:Kangra Valley Railway 3351:, and another is the 3341:narrow-gauge railways 3277:Kangra Valley Railway 3275: 3265: 3196: 3079:giant flying squirrel 2977:Paragliding World Cup 2764: 2694: 2635: 2554: 2399:figures in crores of 2308:Developmental Blocks 2300:Tehsils/ Sub-Tehsils 1890:Terpsiphone paradisi) 1539:Constitution of India 1450:Maharaja Ranjit Singh 1404: 1300: 747:(US$ 27 billion) 620:Lowest elevation 456:Deputy chief minister 283:31.10333°N 77.17222°E 9487:. Indus Publishing. 9417:. Indus Publishing. 9411:Batta, R.N. (2000). 9389:. Indus Publishing. 8221:"States Census 2011" 8196:. Indus Publishing. 7636:. 26 November 2014. 7371:. Dharamshala. TNN. 6519:Finance Department, 6339:. 16 November 2019. 6166:on 27 September 2007 6013:. Sulekha Holidays. 5677:. Himachal tourism. 5660:, pp. 239–254, 5184:on 23 September 2018 4962:2,01,854 (2021–22) 4940:Vegetable production 4796:Developmental blocks 4477:(Chouck), Bhagjery, 4295:Lakshana Devi Temple 4079: Others (5.15%) 3801:Indo-Aryan languages 3345:Kalka-Shimla Railway 3267:Kalka-Shimla Railway 3216:Kullu–Manali Airport 3051:Himalayan black bear 2801:pharmaceutical units 1989:parliamentary system 1855:wildlife sanctuaries 1458:First Anglo-Sikh War 1252:acala/achala meaning 1198:India's independence 817:Vehicle registration 656: • Density 339:Punjab States Agency 10013:Hydroelectric power 9613:General information 8617:. 28 January 2015. 8526:. 30 October 2018. 8472:"India – Languages" 8357:on 28 December 2017 8133:. Official site of 8020:. Census of India. 7873:Government of India 7773:. 7 December 2016. 7771:Government of India 7245:2010EnPol..38.2545A 6984:. 19 October 2015. 6747:on 19 February 2018 6102:. 17 October 2016. 6039:. Top Lyrics Site. 5755:PTI (2 July 2013). 5736:on 17 November 2006 5710:on 15 November 2005 5620:on 21 November 2006 5504:. 25 January 2016. 4924:Potential harnessed 4884:Health institutions 3995:Bilaspuri (Kahluri) 3733:84,298 (1.23%) and 3632: 3414: 3370:in Himachal Pradesh 3349:World Heritage Site 2958:in Tirthan Valley, 2613:(US$ 1,900)) among 2406: 2316:Urban Local Bodies 2273: 2012:Executive authority 2004:is composed of the 1969:, which houses the 1737:in Himachal Pradesh 1642:. These rivers are 1548:Hoshiarpur District 1308:Tribes such as the 1272:Rabindranath Tagore 728: • Total 588: • Length 511:Parliament of India 506:National Parliament 279: / 224:snow-clad mountains 10371:Historical Regions 9797:Traditional dances 9514:Verma, V. (1995). 9334:on 2 February 2008 9297:. Igmcshimla.org. 9242:on 2 February 2008 8862:The Economic Times 8512:on 25 August 2015. 8144:on 24 October 2017 8101:The Indian Express 7995:on 10 October 2021 7879:on 7 February 2010 7699:The Times of India 7604:The Times of India 7399:Sanskriti Magazine 7368:The Times of India 7283:The Economic Times 7170:. shimlatimes.in. 6480:The Times of India 6443:The Times of India 6303:"H.P. At A Glance" 6196:on 18 October 2006 6132:. 10 August 2007. 5905:on 26 January 2013 5898:The Indian Express 5866:The Times of India 5641:, pp. 28–35, 5441:The Times of India 5409:The Indian Express 5353:. 20 August 2021. 5088:on 26 October 2006 4876:Inhabited villages 4836:Urban local bodies 4684:Population density 4558: 4550: 4524: 3701:813,384 (11.86%), 3697:999,518 (14.58%), 3630: 3628: 3412: 3394:. The state-owned 3372: 3335:Narrow-gauge lines 3280: 3270: 3201: 2767: 2704: 2638: 2557: 2392: 2364:Rajya Sabha seats 2272: 2028:President of India 1997:Universal suffrage 1768:Ferula jaeschkeana 1757:According to 2003 1407: 1306: 1303:temples at Masroor 1250:, meaning "snow"; 1156:to the southwest, 997:State highway mark 672: • Rural 664: • Urban 633: • Total 596: • Width 565: • Total 430:Shiv Pratap Shukla 288:31.10333; 77.17222 10384: 10383: 10376:British Provinces 10356:Capitals in India 10328:Jammu and Kashmir 10300:Union territories 10160:Arunachal Pradesh 10105: 10104: 10087:Bhanupli–Leh line 10075:Images and others 9953: 9952: 9754:Kangra-Lambagraon 9680:Himachal Pradesh 9475:Himachal History. 9456:. Lonely Planet. 9360:on 16 August 2013 8203:978-81-7387-080-4 7962:Business Standard 7487:on 2 January 2020 7401:. 8 August 2014. 7338:. Maps of India. 7312:. India Tourism. 7205:. 5 August 2013. 6660:on 18 August 2018 6483:. 11 March 2017. 6283:on 9 January 2017 5987:. Tour my India. 5662:Territorial Gains 5534:. 11 April 2022. 5474:. 28 March 2017. 5444:. 30 April 2017. 5323:. 8 August 2014. 4997: 4996: 4974:600 million 4956:Per capita income 4951:1,027,000 tonnes 4908:National highways 4820:Panchayat smities 4357:Prem Kumar Dhumal 3897:Chitkuli Kinnauri 3729:382,056 (5.57%), 3727:Bilaspur district 3725:437,474 (6.38%), 3721:454,293 (6.63%), 3719:Hamirpur district 3717:518,844 (7.57%), 3713:521,057 (7.60%), 3709:530,164 (7.73%), 3705:576,670 (8.41%), 3683: 3682: 3572: 3571: 3413:Population Growth 3384:Hamirpur district 3376:National Highways 3283:Broad-gauge lines 3083:Gobind Sagar Lake 2732:Jammu and Kashmir 2698:at an orchard in 2537: 2536: 2379: 2378: 2270: 2269: 2026:appointed by the 1590:Pir Panjal ranges 1411:Kingdom of Gorkha 1394:and paid regular 1142:Jammu and Kashmir 1138:union territories 1118:Western Himalayas 1031: 1030: 967:Pink rhododendron 752: • Rank 715:Devanagari script 646: • Rank 573: • Rank 477:State Legislature 413: • Body 244:Satyameva Jayate 16:(Redirected from 10424: 10397:Himachal Pradesh 10195:Himachal Pradesh 10132: 10125: 10118: 10109: 10108: 10008:Animal husbandry 9858: 9857: 9749:Freedom struggle 9669: 9662: 9655: 9646: 9645: 9636:Himachal Pradesh 9633: 9632: 9619:Himachal Pradesh 9573: 9571: 9569: 9554: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9477: 9472: 9470: 9455: 9444: 9435: 9433: 9431: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9370: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9350: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9330:. Archived from 9320: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9269:edumis.hp.gov.in 9261: 9252: 9251: 9249: 9247: 9238:. Archived from 9228: 9219: 9218: 9194: 9188: 9185: 9179: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9141: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9125:on 30 April 2007 9115: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9083: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9066: 9055: 9047: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9011: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8981: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8962:on 17 April 2018 8958:. Archived from 8956:Himachal Tourism 8948: 8942: 8941: 8939: 8937: 8932:on 17 April 2018 8928:. Archived from 8926:Himachal Tourism 8918: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8888: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8852: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8759: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8712: 8705: 8696: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8663: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8551: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8520: 8514: 8513: 8498: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8487: 8467: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8440: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8356: 8349: 8341: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8324: 8317: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8292: 8281: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8257:on 11 April 2018 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8217: 8208: 8207: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8143: 8132: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8113: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8076: 8065: 8056: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8026: 8019: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7875:. Archived from 7861: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7825: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7626: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7598:Sengar, Resham. 7595: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7538: 7532: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7506: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7451: 7445: 7444: 7442: 7440: 7435:on 18 April 2018 7431:. Archived from 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7321: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7290:on 27 April 2018 7274: 7265: 7264: 7239:(5): 2545–2551. 7228: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7214: 7193: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7164: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7153: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7102: 7096: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7044:. 17 June 2014. 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7023: 7014:. 29 July 2016. 7004: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6993: 6972: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6910: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6881: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6840: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6775: 6766: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6746: 6739: 6731: 6722: 6721: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6676: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6646: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6620: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6603: 6592: 6584: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6562: 6555: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6531:on 16 April 2018 6530: 6516: 6508: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6471: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6434: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6397: 6388: 6387: 6382: 6380: 6374: 6367: 6359: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6282: 6275: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6247:. Archived from 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6215: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6092: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6062: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5981: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5832: 5829: 5823: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5700: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5671: 5665: 5655: 5646: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5610: 5573: 5572: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5524: 5518: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5421: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5321:Sankrit Magazine 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5267: 5256: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5225: 5214: 5205: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5153: 5142: 5134: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5076: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5021: 4984: 4973: 4961: 4948:Fruit production 4860:Nagar panchayats 4708:Urban population 4700:Rural population 4660:Total population 4649: 4648: 4519:and Hospital at 4456: 4446: 4440: 4391: 4375: 4313:Kangra paintings 4290: 4271: 4211:Lahaul and Spiti 4158: 4148: 4138: 4128: 4118: 4108: 4098: 4078: 4068: 4062: 4052: 4042: 4032: 4022: 4012: 4002: 3992: 3982: 3972: 3962: 3952: 3942: 3737:31,528 (0.46%). 3731:Kinnaur District 3707:Sirmaur District 3633: 3629: 3584:scheduled tribes 3580:scheduled castes 3428: 3423: 3415: 3411: 3166: 3148: 3133: 3118: 3101:are found here. 3081:found here. The 3075:Indian porcupine 3055:Western tragopan 3017:is found in the 2927:situated in the 2913:Bhimakali Temple 2780:status in 2005. 2717: 2612: 2610: 2601: 2599: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2546: 2407: 2391: 2356:Lok Sabha seats 2348:Police Stations 2332:Gram Panchayats 2274: 2271: 2239:Lahaul and Spiti 2194: 2193: 2171: 2163: 2156: 2149: 2142: 2135: 2128: 2126:Lahaul and Spiti 2121: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2093: 2086: 2078: 2061:Mukesh Agnihotri 1962: 1950: 1904: 1882: 1859:Western tragopan 1774:Hyoscyamus niger 1735:Middle Himalayas 1726: 1714: 1689:Lahaul and Spiti 1431:Amar Singh Thapa 1419:Kingdom of Nepal 1398:to the Mughals. 1276:Himachal Pradesh 1111: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1034:Himachal Pradesh 1015:HP SH1 - HP SH43 1007: 948:Western tragopan 928: 910: 907: 905: 879: 864: 863: 857: 842: 838: 837: 831: 777: 775: 769: 768: 746: 744: 738: 737: 731: 640: 639: 461:Mukesh Agnihotri 309: 307: 306: 294: 293: 291: 290: 289: 284: 280: 277: 276: 275: 272: 256: 233:"Mountain State" 209: 186: 170: 156:Bhimakali Temple 152: 132: 118: 98: 84: 68: 39:Himachal Pradesh 35: 34: 21: 10432: 10431: 10427: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10422: 10421: 10387: 10386: 10385: 10380: 10347: 10294: 10141: 10136: 10106: 10101: 10070: 10061:Protected areas 10032: 10023:Social services 9994: 9949: 9923:Shimla division 9918: 9909:Lahul and Spiti 9882: 9861:Kangra division 9847: 9813:Chief Ministers 9801: 9782:Arts and crafts 9768: 9715: 9697: 9682: 9673: 9630: 9593: 9588: 9584:Wayback Machine 9567: 9565: 9563: 9546: 9537: 9535: 9528: 9504: 9502: 9495: 9480: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9447: 9438: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9410: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9382: 9378: 9376:Further reading 9373: 9363: 9361: 9352: 9351: 9347: 9337: 9335: 9322: 9321: 9314: 9304: 9302: 9293: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9263: 9262: 9255: 9245: 9243: 9230: 9229: 9222: 9195: 9191: 9186: 9182: 9173: 9169: 9159: 9157: 9142: 9138: 9128: 9126: 9117: 9116: 9112: 9102: 9100: 9095:. 26 May 2013. 9085: 9084: 9080: 9070: 9068: 9064: 9053: 9049: 9048: 9039: 9029: 9027: 9012: 9008: 8998: 8996: 8983: 8982: 8975: 8965: 8963: 8950: 8949: 8945: 8935: 8933: 8920: 8919: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8890: 8889: 8882: 8872: 8870: 8853: 8849: 8839: 8837: 8829:Hindustan Times 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8787: 8783: 8773: 8771: 8760: 8756: 8746: 8744: 8731: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8714: 8710: 8703: 8697: 8690: 8680: 8678: 8665: 8664: 8660: 8650: 8648: 8639: 8638: 8634: 8624: 8622: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8564: 8562: 8553: 8552: 8543: 8533: 8531: 8522: 8521: 8517: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8485: 8483: 8468: 8464: 8453: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8434: 8424: 8422: 8407: 8403: 8393: 8391: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8354: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8338: 8328: 8326: 8325:on 15 June 2007 8322: 8315: 8311: 8310: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8284:Census of India 8279: 8275: 8274: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8249: 8248: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8219: 8218: 8211: 8204: 8188: 8184: 8177: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8130: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8111: 8109: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8080: 8078: 8074: 8068:Census of India 8063: 8057: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8024: 8017: 8013: 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7972: 7970: 7955: 7954: 7950: 7940: 7938: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7897: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7863: 7862: 7855: 7845: 7843: 7826: 7822: 7812: 7810: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7742: 7740: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7690: 7686: 7676: 7674: 7669:. Dharamshala. 7657: 7653: 7643: 7641: 7634:Hindustan Times 7628: 7627: 7623: 7613: 7611: 7596: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7565: 7561: 7551: 7549: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7525: 7523: 7508: 7507: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7479: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7453: 7452: 7448: 7438: 7436: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7308: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7276: 7275: 7268: 7229: 7222: 7212: 7210: 7202:Hindustan Times 7195: 7194: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7111:hindustan Times 7103: 7099: 7089: 7087: 7082:. 18 May 2019. 7074: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7021: 7019: 7006: 7005: 7001: 6991: 6989: 6974: 6973: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6945: 6944: 6940: 6930: 6928: 6911: 6904: 6894: 6892: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6838: 6836: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6773: 6767: 6760: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6737: 6733: 6732: 6725: 6710: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6677: 6673: 6663: 6661: 6648: 6647: 6643: 6633: 6631: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6590: 6586: 6585: 6576: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6544: 6534: 6532: 6528: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6500: 6490: 6488: 6473: 6472: 6463: 6453: 6451: 6436: 6435: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6399: 6398: 6391: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6356: 6346: 6344: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6316: 6314: 6301: 6300: 6296: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6251:on 15 July 2016 6243: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6217: 6216: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6079: 6077: 6064: 6063: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6009: 6008: 6004: 5994: 5992: 5983: 5982: 5975: 5965: 5963: 5952: 5948: 5938: 5936: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5876: 5874: 5869:. Shimla. TNN. 5857: 5853: 5848: 5844: 5839: 5835: 5830: 5826: 5816: 5814: 5803: 5799: 5784: 5780: 5770: 5768: 5753: 5749: 5739: 5737: 5728: 5727: 5723: 5713: 5711: 5702: 5701: 5694: 5684: 5682: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5656: 5649: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5612: 5611: 5576: 5569: 5555: 5551: 5541: 5539: 5532:Himalayilog.com 5526: 5525: 5521: 5511: 5509: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5417: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5384: 5375: 5374: 5370: 5360: 5358: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5330: 5328: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5254: 5246: 5242: 5229: 5227: 5223: 5212: 5206: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5178:Global Data Lab 5172: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5145:Census of India 5140: 5136: 5135: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5091: 5089: 5078: 5077: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5049: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5027:. 6 July 2021. 5023: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5002: 4982: 4971: 4959: 4903:33,722 km 4900:Motorable roads 4868:Census villages 4852:Nagar parishads 4748:Female literacy 4655:55,673 km 4641: 4510: 4504: 4498: 4493: 4487: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4397:nomads smoking 4392: 4384: 4383: 4376: 4349:Virbhadra Singh 4305: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4291: 4283: 4282: 4275:Kangra painting 4272: 4229: 4223: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4146: 4144: 4136: 4134: 4126: 4124: 4116: 4114: 4106: 4104: 4096: 4088: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4080: 4076: 4074: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4050: 4048: 4040: 4038: 4030: 4028: 4020: 4018: 4010: 4008: 4000: 3998: 3990: 3988: 3980: 3978: 3970: 3968: 3960: 3958: 3950: 3948: 3940: 3845:Pahari Kinnauri 3767: 3742:life expectancy 3715:Chamba District 3699:Shimla District 3691:Kangra District 3689:at 22nd place. 3631:Literacy rates 3567:Census of India 3410: 3405: 3361: 3337: 3285: 3260: 3234:Kangra district 3191: 3186: 3180: 3173: 3167: 3158: 3149: 3140: 3134: 3125: 3121:Paragliding in 3119: 3019:Kullu districts 3004:Mandi Shivratri 2925:Manimahesh Lake 2909:Baijnath Temple 2845: 2839: 2815: 2809: 2797: 2792: 2786: 2715: 2678:Kuhl irrigation 2630: 2608: 2607: 2600:1.52 lakh crore 2597: 2596: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2544: 2405: 2390: 2384: 2188: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2157: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2138: 2136: 2131: 2129: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2069: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1963: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1940: 1924:Main articles: 1922: 1915: 1905: 1896: 1883: 1780:Lancea tibetica 1751: 1745: 1743:Flora and fauna 1738: 1727: 1718: 1715: 1574: 1568: 1543:union territory 1519: 1373:Mahmud Ghaznavi 1371:several times. 1369:Delhi Sultanate 1295: 1289: 1284: 1244: 1229:open-defecation 1206:Punjab Province 1122:mountain states 1101: 1100: 1092: 1064: 1041: 1037: 1013: 933: 902: 877: 855: 840: 829: 771: 770: 745:2.27 lakh crore 740: 739: 729: 710:Official script 375: 358:1 November 1956 348:25 January 1971 304: 302: 287: 285: 281: 278: 273: 270: 268: 266: 265: 259: 247: 245: 234: 231:Nickname: 217: 216: 215: 214: 197: 196: 195: 194: 193: 187: 178: 177: 176: 171: 163: 162: 153: 144: 143: 142: 133: 125: 124: 122:Baijnath Temple 119: 110: 109: 108: 99: 91: 90: 88:Kinnaur Kailash 85: 76: 75: 74: 69: 49: 40: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10430: 10420: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10304: 10302: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10215:Madhya Pradesh 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10155:Andhra Pradesh 10151: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10135: 10134: 10127: 10120: 10112: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10078: 10076: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10042: 10040: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10004: 10002: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9961: 9959: 9955: 9954: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9890: 9888: 9887:Mandi division 9884: 9883: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9864: 9862: 9855: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9845: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9815: 9809: 9807: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9778: 9776: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9725: 9723: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9713: 9707: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9672: 9671: 9664: 9657: 9649: 9643: 9642: 9627: 9615: 9614: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9592: 9591:External links 9589: 9587: 9586: 9574: 9561: 9544: 9526: 9511: 9493: 9478: 9462: 9445: 9436: 9423: 9408: 9395: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9345: 9312: 9286: 9253: 9220: 9201:(112): 12–17. 9189: 9180: 9167: 9136: 9110: 9078: 9060:. p. 14. 9037: 9006: 8973: 8943: 8913: 8880: 8847: 8814: 8781: 8754: 8724: 8688: 8658: 8632: 8602: 8572: 8557:. Census2011. 8541: 8515: 8493: 8462: 8432: 8401: 8368: 8336: 8304: 8268: 8242: 8209: 8202: 8182: 8175: 8155: 8119: 8087: 8038: 8006: 7980: 7948: 7916: 7890: 7853: 7820: 7788: 7750: 7717: 7684: 7651: 7621: 7590: 7559: 7533: 7498: 7472: 7446: 7416: 7386: 7353: 7327: 7301: 7266: 7220: 7185: 7159: 7128: 7097: 7080:Indian Express 7067: 7029: 6999: 6981:Business Today 6964: 6938: 6902: 6876: 6861:. 7 May 2018. 6846: 6819: 6787: 6758: 6723: 6704: 6671: 6641: 6615: 6597:. p. 14. 6574: 6542: 6498: 6461: 6422: 6389: 6354: 6324: 6294: 6262: 6236: 6207: 6177: 6147: 6117: 6087: 6054: 6028: 6002: 5973: 5946: 5916: 5884: 5851: 5842: 5833: 5824: 5813:on 10 May 2013 5797: 5778: 5747: 5721: 5692: 5666: 5647: 5631: 5574: 5567: 5549: 5519: 5489: 5459: 5427: 5394: 5368: 5338: 5308: 5278: 5240: 5195: 5165: 5124: 5098: 5068: 5042: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5008: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4943:18.67 lakh MT 4941: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4640: 4637: 4500:Main article: 4497: 4494: 4489:Main article: 4486: 4485:Notable people 4483: 4471:Sarson ka saag 4393: 4386: 4385: 4377: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4361:Chief Minister 4345:Congress party 4325:Pullan chappal 4292: 4285: 4284: 4273: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4234:Western Pahari 4225:Main article: 4222: 4219: 4155: 4145: 4135: 4125: 4115: 4105: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4075: 4065: 4059: 4049: 4039: 4029: 4019: 4009: 3999: 3989: 3979: 3969: 3959: 3949: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3893:Bhoti Kinnauri 3803:that includes 3766: 3763: 3723:Kullu District 3703:Solan District 3695:Mandi District 3681: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3570: 3569: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3380:State Highways 3360: 3357: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3325: 3322: 3284: 3281: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3247:Shimla Airport 3244: 3230:Kangra Airport 3227: 3220:Kullu district 3198:Gaggal Airport 3190: 3187: 3182:Main article: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3161: 3159: 3150: 3143: 3141: 3135: 3128: 3126: 3120: 3113: 2988:Kullu Dussehra 2841:Main article: 2838: 2835: 2808: 2805: 2796: 2793: 2788:Main article: 2785: 2782: 2629: 2626: 2595:in India with 2541:five-year plan 2535: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2404: 2403: 2393: 2386:Main article: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2268: 2267: 2250: 2246: 2245: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2184:Main article: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2080: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2016:Chief Minister 1964: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1884: 1877: 1851:national Parks 1849:are the other 1823:National Parks 1808:chrysanthemums 1747:Main article: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1731:Shivalik Hills 1728: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1709: 1669:Parvati Valley 1665:Kangra Valleys 1594:Shiwalik range 1570:Main article: 1567: 1564: 1518: 1515: 1490:Queen Victoria 1437:laid siege to 1361:Harshavardhana 1291:Main article: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1243: 1240: 1128:and extensive 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1009: 1008: 1000: 999: 993: 992: 987: 981: 980: 975: 969: 968: 965: 959: 958: 957:Golden Mahseer 955: 951: 950: 945: 939: 938: 935: 934: 929: 921: 920: 916: 915: 912: 911: 900: 896: 895: 880: 871: 870: 858: 849: 848: 832: 823: 822: 819: 813: 812: 807: 801: 800: 790: 784: 783: 763: 759: 758: 753: 749: 748: 732: 725: 724: 718: 717: 712: 705: 704: 699: 692: 691: 687: 686: 683: 677: 676: 673: 669: 668: 665: 661: 660: 657: 653: 652: 647: 643: 642: 634: 630: 629: 625: 624: 621: 617: 616: 613: 609: 608: 605: 601: 600: 597: 593: 592: 589: 585: 584: 580: 579: 574: 570: 569: 566: 562: 561: 557: 556: 553: 552: 547: 541: 540: 535: 528: 527: 522: 515: 514: 507: 503: 502: 492: 485: 484: 479: 473: 472: 469: 468: 458: 451: 450: 440: 438:Chief minister 433: 432: 427: 420: 419: 414: 410: 409: 405: 404: 399: 393: 392: 387: 381: 380: 370: 364: 363: 360: 359: 356: 350: 349: 346: 342: 341: 336: 332: 331: 329: 326: 325: 320: 314: 313: 300: 296: 295: 261: 260: 257: 249: 248: 243: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 219: 218: 210: 204: 203: 202: 199: 198: 188: 181: 180: 179: 172: 165: 164: 154: 147: 146: 145: 134: 127: 126: 120: 113: 112: 111: 102:Parvati Valley 100: 93: 92: 86: 79: 78: 77: 70: 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 51: 50: 45: 42: 41: 38: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10429: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10394: 10392: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10353: 10350: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10297: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10280:Uttar Pradesh 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10144: 10140: 10133: 10128: 10126: 10121: 10119: 10114: 10113: 10110: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10073: 10067: 10066:Highest point 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10043: 10041: 10039: 10035: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9966: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9956: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9889: 9885: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9850: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9810: 9808: 9804: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9771: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9734:Early history 9732: 9730: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9712: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9704: 9700: 9696: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9681: 9677: 9670: 9665: 9663: 9658: 9656: 9651: 9650: 9647: 9641: 9640:OpenStreetMap 9637: 9628: 9626: 9625: 9620: 9617: 9616: 9612: 9611: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9595: 9594: 9585: 9581: 9578: 9575: 9564: 9562:0-19-521915-5 9558: 9553: 9552: 9545: 9533: 9529: 9527:81-7387-035-7 9523: 9519: 9518: 9512: 9500: 9496: 9494:81-7387-105-1 9490: 9486: 9485: 9479: 9476: 9465: 9463:1-74059-694-3 9459: 9454: 9453: 9446: 9442: 9437: 9426: 9424:81-7387-110-8 9420: 9416: 9415: 9409: 9398: 9396:81-7387-089-6 9392: 9388: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9359: 9355: 9349: 9333: 9329: 9325: 9319: 9317: 9300: 9296: 9290: 9274: 9270: 9266: 9260: 9258: 9241: 9237: 9233: 9227: 9225: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9193: 9184: 9177: 9171: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9140: 9124: 9120: 9114: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9088: 9082: 9063: 9059: 9052: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9010: 8994: 8990: 8989:Maps of India 8986: 8980: 8978: 8961: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8931: 8927: 8923: 8917: 8901: 8897: 8896:Maps of India 8893: 8887: 8885: 8868: 8864: 8863: 8858: 8851: 8835: 8831: 8830: 8825: 8818: 8802: 8798: 8797: 8796:The Statesman 8792: 8785: 8769: 8765: 8758: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8728: 8709: 8702: 8695: 8693: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8662: 8646: 8642: 8636: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8560: 8556: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8529: 8525: 8519: 8511: 8507: 8503: 8497: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8466: 8449: 8445: 8439: 8437: 8420: 8416: 8412: 8405: 8389: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8372: 8353: 8346: 8340: 8321: 8314: 8308: 8289: 8286:. p. 6. 8285: 8278: 8272: 8256: 8252: 8246: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8214: 8205: 8199: 8195: 8194: 8186: 8178: 8176:9788171884452 8172: 8168: 8167: 8159: 8140: 8136: 8129: 8123: 8107: 8103: 8102: 8097: 8091: 8073: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8023: 8016: 8010: 7994: 7990: 7984: 7968: 7964: 7963: 7958: 7952: 7936: 7932: 7931: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7860: 7858: 7841: 7838:. New Delhi. 7837: 7836: 7831: 7824: 7808: 7804: 7803: 7802:The Statesman 7798: 7792: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7754: 7738: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7688: 7672: 7668: 7667: 7662: 7655: 7639: 7635: 7631: 7625: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7594: 7578: 7574: 7570: 7563: 7547: 7543: 7537: 7521: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7505: 7503: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7460: 7456: 7450: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7390: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7364: 7357: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7279: 7273: 7271: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7233:Energy Policy 7227: 7225: 7208: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7192: 7190: 7173: 7169: 7163: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7132: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7101: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7003: 6987: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6971: 6969: 6952: 6948: 6942: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6909: 6907: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6864: 6860: 6859:The Statesman 6856: 6850: 6834: 6830: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6791: 6783: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6763: 6743: 6736: 6730: 6728: 6719: 6715: 6708: 6692: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6675: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6629: 6625: 6624:"Current GDP" 6619: 6600: 6596: 6589: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6559: 6552: 6546: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6513: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6449: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6386: 6371: 6368:. p. 4. 6364: 6358: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6333:"At a Glance" 6328: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6298: 6279: 6272: 6266: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6224: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6059: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6016: 6012: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5980: 5978: 5961: 5957: 5950: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5888: 5872: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5855: 5846: 5837: 5828: 5812: 5808: 5807:"The Forests" 5801: 5793: 5789: 5782: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5751: 5735: 5731: 5725: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5680: 5676: 5670: 5663: 5659: 5654: 5652: 5644: 5640: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5570: 5568:81-7835-366-0 5564: 5560: 5553: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5405: 5398: 5382: 5378: 5372: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5296: 5292: 5291:indiatoday.in 5288: 5282: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5252: 5244: 5237: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5150: 5146: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5075: 5073: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5016: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4935:15.28lakh MT 4934: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4828:Zila parishad 4827: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4772:Sub-divisions 4771: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4740:Male literacy 4739: 4738: 4734: 4732:Literacy rate 4731: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4639:State profile 4636: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4609: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4554: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4530: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4509: 4503: 4492: 4482: 4481:of Til, etc. 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4467:Makki di roti 4462: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4400: 4396: 4390: 4381: 4374: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4347:leaders like 4346: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4317:Chamba Rumals 4314: 4310: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4152: 4142: 4132: 4122: 4112: 4102: 4094: 4072: 4056: 4046: 4036: 4026: 4016: 4006: 3996: 3986: 3976: 3966: 3956: 3946: 3938: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3837:Mahasu Pahari 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3778:lingua franca 3775: 3771: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3625: 3624:Himachali cap 3621: 3616: 3612: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3585: 3581: 3576: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3425: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3400: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3369: 3365: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3343:. One is the 3342: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3264: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3172: 3165: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3127: 3124: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3027:Himalayan Fir 3024: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3009: 3008:Bijli Mahadev 3005: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2933:Abode of Gods 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2917:Bijli Mahadev 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2804: 2802: 2791: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724:Indian states 2721: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2682:Kangra valley 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2634: 2625: 2623: 2618: 2616: 2605: 2594: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2402: 2401:Indian rupees 2398: 2397: 2396: 2389: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2187: 2177: 2170: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2092: 2085: 2077: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2024:head of state 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1985: 1982: 1972: 1968: 1961: 1949: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1769: 1764: 1763:precipitation 1760: 1755: 1750: 1736: 1732: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1657:Baspa Valleys 1654: 1650: 1649:Satluj Valley 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1582:Zanskar range 1579: 1573: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385:Sikander Lodi 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1287:Early history 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1210:British India 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162:Uttar Pradesh 1159: 1155: 1152:to the west, 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1130:river systems 1127: 1126:several peaks 1123: 1119: 1115: 1104: 1098: 1088: 1035: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1010: 1006: 1001: 998: 994: 991: 988: 986: 982: 979: 976: 974: 970: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 949: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 922: 917: 913: 909: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 876: 872: 868: 859: 854: 850: 846: 833: 828: 824: 820: 818: 814: 811: 808: 806: 805:ISO 3166 code 802: 798: 794: 791: 789: 785: 781: 778:(US$ 3,400) ( 774: 764: 760: 757: 754: 750: 743: 733: 726: 723: 719: 716: 713: 711: 708: • 706: 703: 700: 698: 695: • 693: 688: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 651: 648: 644: 635: 631: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 578: 575: 571: 567: 563: 558: 554: 551: 548: 546: 542: 539: 536: 534: 531: • 529: 526: 523: 521: 518: • 516: 513: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493: 491: 488: • 486: 483: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 459: 457: 454: • 452: 448: 444: 441: 439: 436: • 434: 431: 428: 426: 423: • 421: 418: 415: 411: 406: 403: 400: 398: 394: 391: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 340: 337: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 319: 315: 312: 301: 297: 292: 264:Coordinates: 262: 255: 250: 241: 237: 229: 225: 220: 213: 208: 200: 191: 185: 175: 169: 161: 157: 151: 141: 137: 136:Kye Monastery 131: 123: 117: 107: 103: 97: 89: 83: 73: 67: 57: 52: 48: 43: 36: 30: 19: 10194: 10175:Chhattisgarh 9985:Sundar Nagar 9958:Major cities 9833:Vidhan Sabha 9806:Jurisdiction 9744:British rule 9692: 9679: 9622: 9566:. 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Retrieved 5182:the original 5177: 5168: 5156:. Retrieved 5115:. Retrieved 5101: 5090:, retrieved 5086:the original 5080: 5059:. Retrieved 5045: 5033:. Retrieved 5019: 4844:Nagar nigams 4644: 4642: 4610: 4559: 4533: 4525: 4475:Chamba Chukh 4463: 4428: 4423:influences. 4412: 4406: 4341: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4309:Kullu shawls 4306: 4230: 4175: 4164: 4141:Christianity 4092: 3936: 3903:(or Gahri), 3796: 3792: 3786: 3768: 3739: 3735:Lahaul Spiti 3711:Una District 3684: 3577: 3573: 3403:Demographics 3373: 3338: 3315:Una Himachal 3309: 3286: 3202: 3043:Snow leopard 3012: 2985: 2981:Macleod Ganj 2964:horse riding 2937: 2932: 2846: 2816: 2798: 2768: 2756:strawberries 2705: 2639: 2619: 2558: 2538: 2394: 2189: 2046: 2039: 2010: 1986: 1978: 1911: 1908:Black bulbul 1889: 1870: 1867:snow leopard 1862: 1820: 1792: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1756: 1752: 1729:View of the 1681: 1602: 1575: 1536: 1522: 1520: 1487: 1464: 1462: 1443:Sansar Chand 1408: 1357:Gupta Empire 1352: 1349:Vedic period 1346: 1307: 1275: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1245: 1237: 1218: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1033: 1032: 996: 990:Deodar cedar 978:Snow leopard 509: 481: 385:Largest city 72:HPCA Stadium 29: 10402:North India 10338:Lakshadweep 10290:West Bengal 10285:Uttarakhand 10220:Maharashtra 10092:Atal Tunnel 9990:Dharamshala 9739:Mughal rule 9295:"IGMC-home" 9092:India Today 8766:. Himvani. 8425:13 February 8394:18 February 8383:The Tribune 8361:16 February 8225:Census 2011 8081:13 February 7999:13 February 7835:India Today 7732:India Today 7666:The Tribune 7567:him_admin. 7515:India Today 7465:11 February 7142:The Tribune 6664:29 December 6454:2 September 6347:16 November 6140:22 December 6130:hillpost.in 6110:22 December 5502:India Today 5420:29 December 5387:29 December 5230:13 February 4788:Sub-tehsils 4625:Sundernagar 4382:performance 3917:Spiti Bhoti 3869:Lahul Lohar 3347:, a UNESCO 3289:Amb Andaura 3251:Shimla city 3238:Dharamshala 3091:Silver carp 2972:ice-skating 2944:paragliding 2942:in Shimla, 2940:ice skating 2861:Dharamshala 2831:West Bengal 2641:Agriculture 2628:Agriculture 1598:Reo Purgyil 1552:PEPSU State 1435:Nepali army 1347:During the 1225:electricity 1221:Agriculture 1196:. Prior to 1182:Veer Bhoomi 1158:Uttarakhand 730:(2024–2025) 520:Rajya Sabha 377:Dharamshala 323:North India 286: / 10391:Categories 10343:Puducherry 10313:Chandigarh 10265:Tamil Nadu 9838:Raj Bhavan 9828:Government 9823:High Court 9596:Government 9305:7 February 9144:Dua, H.K. 8615:World Bank 8595:7 February 8585:Census2011 8476:Ethnologue 8386:. Shimla. 7702:. Shimla. 7644:16 October 7614:16 October 7583:16 October 7491:12 January 7152:30 January 7121:30 January 6895:7 February 6491:7 February 6379:16 October 6200:28 October 5740:26 October 5658:Verma 1995 5639:Verma 1995 5542:3 November 5512:3 November 5482:7 February 5452:7 February 5412:. Shimla. 5092:26 October 5012:References 4927:10,264 MW 4812:Panchayats 4719:1,729,252 4703:6,176,050 4679:3,834,598 4671:3,946,646 4663:7,781,244 4631:(NIFT) in 4506:See also: 4449:vegetables 4413:Himachalis 4281:, ca. 1780 3805:Bhattiyali 3755:death rate 3751:birth rate 3603:, Hollis, 3408:Population 3392:landslides 3328:Chandigarh 3297:Nangal Dam 3209:Chandigarh 2998:, Phagli, 2950:in Kullu, 2905:Chintpurni 2893:Naina Devi 2818:Hydropower 2811:See also: 2795:Pharma hub 2770:Kangra tea 2758:in India. 2670:vegetables 2292:Districts 2284:Divisions 2200:Districts 2041:panchayats 2032:unicameral 1920:Government 1847:Simbalbara 1839:Inderkilla 1796:carnations 1685:Dharamsala 1638:, and the 1586:Dhauladhar 1392:suzerainty 1375:conquered 1192:of larger 1190:suzerainty 1174:Dev Bhoomi 685:Himachalis 628:Population 583:Dimensions 545:High Court 482:Unicameral 408:Government 335:Before was 274:77°10′20″E 10270:Telangana 10255:Rajasthan 10230:Meghalaya 10205:Karnataka 10200:Jharkhand 10038:Geography 10028:Transport 9818:Governors 9787:Languages 9711:Education 9207:0257-7305 8737:Himcrafts 8486:7 October 8454:6 October 7261:0301-4215 7178:18 August 7050:0971-751X 7042:The Hindu 6920:The Hindu 6686:Live Mint 5361:25 August 5331:25 August 4993:2,17,142 4764:Districts 4692:Sex ratio 4496:Education 4378:Kinnauri 4254:Bharmauri 4250:Chambeali 4025:Chambeali 3905:Jangshung 3891:(0.12%), 3887:(0.16%), 3813:Chambeali 3809:Bilaspuri 3793:Himachali 3765:Languages 3618:A man in 3557:6,864,602 3546:6,077,900 3535:5,170,877 3524:4,280,818 3513:3,460,434 3502:2,812,463 3491:2,385,981 3480:2,263,245 3469:2,029,113 3458:1,928,206 3447:1,896,944 3436:1,920,294 3205:New Delhi 3178:Transport 3093:, Katla, 3063:Musk deer 2865:Dalhousie 2849:Himalayas 2340:Villages 2197:Divisions 2002:judiciary 1967:Town Hall 1965:Shimla's 1843:Khirganga 1800:marigolds 1788:bracteata 1786:Saussurea 1683:capital, 1653:Shipki La 1644:perennial 1578:Himalayas 1566:Geography 1527:Himalayas 1242:Etymology 1200:from the 1178:Dev Bhumi 875:Sex ratio 793:UTC+05:30 788:Time zone 641:6,864,602 604:Elevation 533:Lok Sabha 397:Districts 354:Formation 271:31°6′12″N 10240:Nagaland 10018:Industry 9899:Hamirpur 9894:Bilaspur 9580:Archived 9568:31 March 9532:Archived 9505:31 March 9499:Archived 9469:31 March 9430:31 March 9402:31 March 9338:16 March 9299:Archived 9279:26 April 9273:Archived 9246:16 March 9215:12295760 9160:16 March 9154:Archived 9129:16 March 9097:Archived 9071:26 April 9062:Archived 9030:12 March 9024:Archived 8999:16 April 8993:Archived 8966:16 April 8936:16 April 8906:16 April 8900:Archived 8873:12 March 8867:Archived 8840:12 March 8834:Archived 8807:12 March 8801:Archived 8774:12 March 8768:Archived 8747:16 April 8741:Archived 8717:16 April 8708:Archived 8681:16 April 8675:Archived 8645:Archived 8625:18 April 8619:Archived 8589:Archived 8559:Archived 8534:1 August 8528:Archived 8480:Archived 8448:Archived 8419:Archived 8388:Archived 8297:16 April 8288:Archived 8261:16 April 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