Hindu nationalism - Knowledge

3343:, one of the main votaries of Hindutva has stated that it believes in a cultural connotation of the term Hindu. "The term Hindu in the conviction as well as in the constitution of the RSS is a cultural and civilizational concept and not a political or religious dogma. The term as a cultural concept will include and did always include all including Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Muslims, Christians and Parsis. The cultural nationality of India, in the conviction of the RSS, is Hindu and it was inclusive of all who are born and who have adopted Bharat as their Motherland, including Muslims, Christians and Parsis. The answering association submit that it is not just a matter of RSS conviction, but a fact borne out by history that the Muslims, Christians and Parsis too are Hindus by culture although as religions they are not so." Quoting RSS General Secretary's reply to the Tribunal constituted under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967 to hear the case on the RSS, Organiser, 6 June 1993 1536:

charge to the Aryan race to preserve through the ages. But it is not circumscribed by the confines of a single country, it does not belong peculiarly and forever to a bounded part of the world. That which we call the Hindu religion is the eternal religion, because it is the universal religion which embraces all others. If a religion is not universal, it cannot be eternal. A narrow religion, a sectarian religion, an exclusive religion can live only for a limited time and a limited purpose. This is the one religion that can triumph over materialism by including and anticipating the discoveries of science and the speculations of philosophy.

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the RSS writes "As Hindu Rashtra is not a religious concept, it is also not a political concept. It is generally misinterpreted as a theocratic state or a religious Hindu state. Nation (Rashtra) and State (Rajya) are entirely different and should never be mixed up. The state is purely a political concept. The State changes as the political authority shifts from person to person or party to party. But the people in the Nation remain the same. They would maintain that the concept of Hindu Rashtra is in complete agreement with the principles of secularism and democracy.

1301: 1610:, the then Lt Governor of Bengal to Lord Minto in England declared that although Sri Aurobindo came to Calcutta in 1906 as a Professor at the National College, "he has ever since been the principal advisor of the revolutionary party. It is of utmost importance to arrest his potential for mischief, for he is the prime mover and can easily set tools, one to replace another". But charges against Aurobindo were never proved and he was acquitted. Many members of the group faced charges and were transported and imprisoned for life. Others went into hiding. 2418: 2487:. In opposition to this decision, he entered Kashmir on 11 May 1953. Thereafter, he was arrested and jailed in a dilapidated house. Syama Prasad had suffered from dry pleurisy and coronary troubles, and was taken to hospital one and a half months after his arrest due to complications arising from the same. He was administered penicillin despite having informed the doctor-in-charge of his allergy to penicillin, and he died on 23 June 1953. Mookherjee's death later compelled Nehru to remove the Permit system, the post of 2110:, a former member of the RSS. Following the assassination, many prominent leaders of the RSS were arrested, and the RSS as an organisation was banned on 4 February 1948 by the then Home Minister Patel. During the court proceedings in relation to the assassination Godse began claiming that he had left the organisation in 1946. The then Indian Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, Vallabhbhai Patel had remarked that the "RSS men expressed joy and distributed sweets after Gandhi's death". 748: 972: 1134: 2117:. Following his release in August 1948, Golwalkar wrote to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to lift the ban on RSS. After Nehru replied that the matter was the responsibility of the Home Minister, Golwalkar consulted Vallabhai Patel regarding the same. Patel then demanded an absolute pre-condition that the RSS adopt a formal written constitution and make it public, where Patel expected RSS to pledge its loyalty to the 1475: 1322:, the founder of Arya Samaj, rejected idolatry, caste restriction and untouchability, child marriage and advocated equal status and opportunities for women. He opposed "Brahmanism" (which he believed had led to the corruption of the knowledge of Vedas) as much as he opposed Christianity and Islam. Although Arya Samaj was often considered as a social movement, many revolutionaries and political leaders of the 2775: 1932: 1839: 2693:

to see the country called Hindu State as this ensures safety and peace for all. We are Nepali Muslims and proud of it, because we have our unique culture of being the Muslims of this land. Everything was going well until we were ambushed by political parties’ sudden decision to declare the country secular, which is deplorable as it is clear that they acted at the behest of foreign agents.

1649:", where the idea of an armed struggle against the British colonial government was openly espoused. The movement had become well known for its activities in the Indian expatriates in London. When Gandhi visited London in 1909, he shared a platform with the revolutionaries where both the parties politely agreed to disagree, on the question of adopting a violent struggle and whether 1570:. Both could be spoken synonymously even by tendencies that were seemingly opposed to sectarian communalism and Hindu majoritism. The Hindu renaissance movements held considerable influence over the revolutionary movements against British rule and formed the philosophical basis for the struggles and political movements that originated in the first decade of the twentieth century. 1723: 2603:. A Hindu may embrace a non-Hindu religion without ceasing to be a Hindu and since the Hindu is disposed to think synthetically and to regard other forms of worship, strange gods and divergent doctrines as inadequate rather than wrong or objectionable, he tends to believe that the highest divine powers complement each other for the well-being of the world and mankind." 1500:. He "based his claim for freedom for India on the inherent right to freedom, not on any charge of misgovernment or oppression". He believed that the primary requisite for national progress, national reform, is the free habit of free and healthy national thought and action and that it was impossible in a state of servitude. He was part of the 1959:. Hedgewar as a medical student in Calcutta had been part of the revolutionary activities of the Hindu Mahasabha, Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar. He was charged with sedition in 1921 by the British Administration and served a year in prison. He was briefly a member of the Indian National Congress. In 1925, he left the Congress to form the 906: 2709:

stated that Hindu statehood is the only means of establishing national unity and stability. He stated that the secularization of the state was done without the involvement of general public and thus, a referendum was due on the issue. Furthermore, chairperson Thapa argued that the conversion of Nepal

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Turning the country secular is nothing but a design to break the longstanding unity among Muslims and Hindus. So there is no alternative to reinstating the country’s old Hindu State identity in order to allow fellow citizens to live with religious tolerance. We don't need a secular identity, but want

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Later thinkers of the RSS, like H. V. Sheshadri and K. S. Rao, were to emphasise on non-theocratic nature of the word "Hindu Rashtra", which they believed was often inadequately translated, ill interpreted and wrongly stereotyped as a theocratic state. In a book, H. V. Sheshadri, the senior leader of

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demanding a separate Pakistan, the RSS campaigned for a Hindu nation, but stayed away from the independence struggle. When the British colonial government banned military drills and the use of uniforms in non-official organizations, Golwalkar terminated the RSS military department. RSS had played no

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Gandhi emphasised that "Rāma Rājya" to him meant peace and justice, adding that "the ancient ideal of Ramarajya is undoubtedly one of true democracy in which the meanest citizen could be sure of swift justice without an elaborate and costly procedure". He also emphasised that it meant respect for all

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and symbols like the Cow to create unrest against the British administration in India. Tilak joined the Indian National Congress in 1890. Under the influence of such leaders, the political discourse of the Congress moved from the polite accusation that colonial rule was "un-British" to the forthright

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This proselytization will mean no peace in the world. Conversions are harmful to India. If I had the power and could legislate I should certainly stop all proselytizing ... It pains me to have to say that the Christian missionaries as a body, with honorable exceptions, have actively supported a

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and was the chief authority over legislative, judiciary and executive functions. The judiciary functions were decided based on the principles of Hindu Dharma codes of conduct. The king had full rights to expel any person who offended the country and also to pardon the offenders and grant their return

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continued to be identified with "Hindu politics" and ideas of a Hindu nation. The word "Hindu", throughout history, had been used as an inclusive description that lacked a definition and was used to refer to the native traditions and people of India. It was only in the late 18th century that the word

1591:. But soon the Samiti had its goal to overthrow British colonial rule in India Various branches of the Samiti sprung across India in the guise of suburban fitness clubs but secretly imparted arms training to its members with the implicit aim of using them against the British colonial administration. 1291:

and Westernized Indians, they were largely isolated from the larger Hindu society due to their intellectual Vedantic and Unitarian views. However their efforts to systematise Hindu spirituality based on rational and logical interpretation of the ancient Indian texts would be carried forward by other

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meaning Hinduness. The coinage of the term "Hindutva" was an attempt by Savarkar who was non religious and a rationalist, to de-link it from any religious connotations that had become attached to it. He defined the word Hindu as: "He who considers India as both his Fatherland and Holyland". He thus

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describing the indigenous traditions. Hindu nationalist ideologies and political languages were very diverse both linguistically and socially. Since Hinduism does not represent an identifiable religious group, terms such as 'Hindu nationalism', and 'Hindu', are considered problematic in the case of

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But what is the Hindu religion? What is this religion which we call Sanatan, eternal? It is the Hindu religion only because the Hindu nation has kept it, after all, in this Peninsula it grew up in the seclusion of the sea and the Himalayas, because in this sacred and ancient land it was given as a

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On 11 July 1949, the Government of India lifted the ban on the RSS by issuing a communique stating that the decision to lift the ban on the RSS had been taken in view of the RSS leader Golwalkar's undertaking to make the group's loyalty towards the Constitution of India and acceptance and respect

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He further would echo the views of Savarkar on territorial loyalty, but with a degree of inclusiveness, when he wrote "So, all that is expected of our Muslim and Christian co-citizens is the shedding of the notions of their being 'religious minorities' as also their foreign mental complexion and

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Golwalkar launched an agitation against this demand during which he was imprisoned again. Later, a constitution was drafted for RSS, which, however, initially did not meet any of Patel's demands. After a failed attempt to agitate again, eventually the RSS's constitution was amended according to

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I say no longer that nationalism is a creed, a religion, a faith; I say that it is the Sanatan Dharma which for us is nationalism. This Hindu nation was born with the Sanatan Dharma, with it, it moves and with it, it grows. When the Sanatan Dharma declines, then the nation declines, and if the

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As far as the national tradition of this land is concerned, it never considers that with a change in the method of worship, an individual ceases to be the son of the soil and should be treated as an alien. Here, in this land, there can be no objection to God being called by any name whatever.

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Contrary to the lean of conservative parties in the western world, the BJP has been supported by sexual minorities such as women and lgbtq. The party was influential in sponsoring a serious of agitations in support of women and protests against the alleged rape and murder of a woman doctor, a

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Walter K. Andersen. 'Bharatiya Janata Party: Searching for the Hindu Nationalist Face', In The New Politics of the Right: Neo–Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies, ed. Hans–Georg Betz and Stefan Immerfall (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998), pp. 219–232.

2437:. Mookerjee was firmly against Nehru's invitation to the Pakistani PM, and their joint pact to establish minority commissions and guarantee minority rights in both countries. He wanted to hold Pakistan directly responsible for the terrible influx of millions of Hindu refugees from 1974:

movement against the British Government, Hedgewar participated in the movement in his capacity and did not let the RSS join the freedom movement officially. The RSS portrayed itself as a social movement rather than a political party, and did not play a central role in any of the

1967:, Bapuji Soni, Gatate Ji etc., which would become the focal point of Hindu movements in Independent India. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh started by him became one of the most prominent Hindu organisation with its influence ranging in the social and political spheres of India. 2169:(VHP), an organisation of Hindu religious leaders, supported by the RSS, to unite the various Hindu religious denominations and to usher a social reform. The first VHP meeting in Mumbai was attended among others by all the Shankaracharyas, Jain leaders, Sikh leader Master 2181:. From its initial years, the VHP led a concerted attack on the social evils of untouchability and casteism while launching social welfare programmes in the areas of education and health care, especially for the Scheduled Castes, backward classes, and the tribals. 1461:'s lifelong pet sentence was "Vivekananda is like Gita for the RSS." Some historians have observed that this helped the nascent Independence movement with a distinct national identity and kept it from being the simple derivative function of European nationalism. 5837:, 'The Function of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: To Define the Hindu Nation', in Accounting for Fundamentalisms, The Fundamentalism Project 4, ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994), pp. 617–652. ( 2291:(হিন্দু রাস্ট্রের গড়ন) presented the idea of structural of Hindu state and directives for the socio-economic and political system of the Hindu state. He is deemed the pioneer ideologue of Hindu Rashtra. Many people identify his philosophy as 'Sarkarism'. 2339:

study presenting a "Hindu Theory of the State." According to Barry Buzan and Amitav Acharya, Sarkar's works "may be the first major IR contributions by an Indian, and one of the first modern efforts to develop an indigenous Non-Western theory of IR."

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of India, define the power of the head of the organisation, make the organisation democratic by holding internal elections, authorisation of their parents before enrolling the pre-adolescents into the movement, and to renounce violence and secrecy.

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A major element of Vivekananda's message was nationalism. He saw his effort very much in terms of a revitalisation of the Hindu nation, which carried Hindu spirituality and which could counter Western materialism. The notions of the superiority of

1625:. Jugantar continued with its armed struggle against the colonial government, but the arrests of its key members and subsequent trials weakened its influence. Many of its members were imprisoned for life in the notorious Andaman Cellular jail. 2390:, Savarkar wrote "Their holy land is far off in Arabia or Palestine. Their mythology and Godmen, ideas and heroes are not the children of this soil. Consequently, their names and their outlook smack of foreign origin. Their love is divided". 1821:

of Bengal was another prominent figure of the Indian nationalist movement, who is considered a modern Hindu reformer, who stood for Hindu cultural nationalism and was opposed to sectarian communalism and Hindu majoritism. He joined the

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that promote conversion against all other faiths is a reason they want Nepal to have a Hindu state identity under which all religions are protected. Muslim leader Babu Khan Pathan who is the chairperson of the Muslim Rashtrawadi Manch

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Patel's wishes except the procedure for selecting the head of the organisation and the enrolment of pre-adolescents. However, the organisation's internal democracy which was written into its constitution, remained a 'dead letter'.

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was one of the prominent revolutionary movements in India in the early part of the twentieth century. It was started as a cultural society in 1902, by Aurobindo and the followers of Bankim Chandra to propagate the teachings of the

2658:, claimed that Muslims were oppressed by the state and assured the Muslim crowd of Muslim Mukti Morcha to give special rights to Muslims in order to appease the community and garner Muslim support as his party faced losses in the 1986:

became head of the organization. RSS continued to avoid participation in anti-British activities, as Golwalkar did not want to give the British colonial administration any excuse to ban the RSS. After the Muslim League passed the

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justified such violence. Gandhi, while admiring the "patriotism" of the young revolutionaries, had "dissented vociferously" from their "violent blueprints" for social change. In turn, the revolutionaries disliked his adherence to

2586:, in 1998, articulated the concept of "holy land" in Hindutva as follows: "Mecca can continue to be holy for the Muslims but India should be holier than the holy for them. You can go to a mosque and offer namaz, you can keep the 2403:). The concept of Hindu Polity called for the protection of Hindu people and their culture and emphasised that political and economic systems should be based on native thought rather than on the concepts borrowed from the West. 4377:

Report of Commission of Inquiry into Conspiracy to Murder Mahatma Gandhi, By India (Republic). Commission of Inquiry into Conspiracy to Murder Mahatma Gandhi, Jeevan Lal Kapur, Published by Ministry of Home affairs, 1970, page

2752:, and chanted slogans supporting Hindu statehood. Protestors claimed the Hindu statehood is a means of national unity and well being of the people. This protest is considered one of the biggest pro-monarchy demonstrations. 4107:"Advisory related to the display of complete State Emblem of India with the motto 'Satyameva Jayate'-Truth alone triumphs-written in Devanagari script bthe profile of the Lion Capital.elow | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI" 1530:

In the same speech, he also gave a comprehensive perspective of Hinduism, which is at variance with the geocentric view developed by the later day Hindu nationalist ideologues such as Veer Savarkar and Deendayal Upadhyay:

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at Chicago on 11 September 1893, followed a huge reception of his thought in the West and made him a well-known figure in the West and subsequently in India too. His influence can still be recognised in popular Western

2582:(BJP). But the definition does not have the same rigidity with respect to the concept of "holy land" laid down by Savarkar, and stresses on inclusivism and patriotism. BJP leader and the then leader of the opposition, 2528:

Those creeds (Islam and Christianity) have but one prophet, one scripture and one God, other than whom there is no path of salvation for the human soul. It requires no great intelligence to see the absurdity of such a

1881:. They have systems suited to their genius. We must have ours suited to ours. What that can be is more than I can tell. I have described it as Ramarajya i.e., sovereignty of the people based on pure moral authority." 2546:

After the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, Golwalkar and Hindu Mahasabha's senior leaders such as Shyama Prasad Mukharji founded a new political party as Jan Sangh, many of Hindu Mahasabha members joined Jan Sangh.

1182:(the customary law of different communities). It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as the non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the 2674:

groups demanded Nepal to be a "Hindu Rashtra" (Hindu Nation) under which they claimed to "feel secure" compared to the secular constitution. Nepalese Muslim groups also opined that the increasing influences of

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After the ban was revoked RSS resumed its activities. The 1960s saw the volunteers of the RSS join the different social and political movements. Movements that saw a large presence of volunteers included the

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religious and nationalism discourse. As Hindus were identifiable as a homogeneous community, some individual Congress leaders were able to induce a symbolism with "Hindu" meaning inside the general stance of

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In 1910, he withdrew from political life and spent his remaining life doing spiritual exercises and writing. But his works kept inspiring revolutionaries and struggles for independence, including the famous

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and the concept of social service to attain perfection from the ascetic traditions in what Vivekananda called the "practical Vedanta". The practical side essentially included participation in social reform.

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The native thought streams became highly relevant in Indian history when they helped form a distinctive identity about the Indian polity and provided a basis for questioning colonialism. These also inspired

1226:("Wearers of the Sacred Thread"). The Tagadhari castes could not be enslaved following any criminal punishment unless they had been expelled from the caste. The main broad caste categories in Nepal are 1979:. However, the RSS emphatically rejected the Congress policy of cooperation with the Muslims. Subsequently, in 1934, the Congress banned its members from joining RSS, Hindu Mahasabha or Muslim League. 1279:

texts, a vision of rationalist 'modern' India. Socially, he criticized the ongoing superstitions, and believed in a monotheistic Vedic religion. His major emphasis was social reform. He fought against

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While Gandhi had clarified that "by Ram Rajya I do not mean Hindu Raj. I mean by Ram Rajya, Divine Raj, the kingdom of God," his concept of "Rama Rajya" became a major concept in Hindu nationalism.

2046:, gained significant momentum in April 1947 and in the end met with success on 20 June 1947 when the legislators from the Hindu majority areas returned their verdict in favour of Partition and the 2592:. We have no problem. But if you have to choose between Mecca or Islam and India you must choose India. All the Muslims should have this feeling: we will live and die only for this country." 2444:

After consultation with Golwalkar of RSS, Mookerjee founded Bharatiya Jana Sangh on 21 October 1951 at Delhi and he became the first President of it. The BJS was ideologically close to the

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enjoyed a privileged status in the Nepalese capital and they were also given greater access to the authorities after these events. Subsequently, Hinduisation became the main policy of the

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was a nationalist leader from the Central Indian province of Maharashtra. He has been widely acclaimed the "Father of Indian unrest" who used the press and Hindu occasions like

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and Prafulla Chaki, threw bombs at a British convoy aimed at British officer Kingsford. Both were arrested trying to flee. Aurobindo was also arrested on 2 May 1908 and sent to

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The influence of the Hindu renaissance movements was such that by the turn of the 20th century, there was a confluence of ideas of Hindu cultural nationalism with the ideas of

1545:. Both Swami Vivekananda and Sri Aurobindo are credited with having founded the basis for a vision of freedom and glory for India in the spirituality and heritage of Hinduism. 1496:

was a nationalist and one of the first to embrace the idea of complete political independence for India. He was inspired by the writings of Swami Vivekananda and the novels of

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The Diplomat – The Diplomat is a current-affairs magazine for the Asia-Pacific, with news and analysis on politics, security, business, technology and life across the region

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and his close contacts with moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress. Moreover, they considered his method of "passive resistance" effeminate and humiliating.

1506:, a revolutionary group working towards the goal of Indian independence In his brief political career spanning only four years, he led a delegation from Bengal to the 4430: 928:(1336–1646) "was the result of the Hindu nationalist movement against Muslim intrusion and domination of the south". The empire was also administered based on Hindu 5329: 2763:

resulting in protestors responding with stones and sticks. In August 2021, similar protests led by former Nepal Army General Rookmangud Katawal were also observed.

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Savarkar had made it clear that Hindutva is not the same thing as Hinduism and it does not concern religion or rituals but the basis of India’s national character.

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into a secular republic was an organised attempt to weaken the national identity of Nepal and the religious conversions have seriously affected the indigenous and

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Bacchetta, Paola."Gendered Fractures in Hindu Nationalism: On the Subject-Members of the Rashtra Sevika Samiti."In The Oxford India Hinduism: A Reader, edited by

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changed its constitution to support monarchy and the re-establishment of the Hindu state. In December 2015, a pro-Hindu and a pro-monarchy protest was held at

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This distinction was emphasised on the basis of territorial loyalty rather than on religious practices. In this book which was written in the backdrop of the

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Many Hindu reform movements originated in the nineteenth century. These movements led to fresh interpretations of the ancient scriptures of Upanishads and

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Ingrained in this soil is love and respect for all faiths and religious beliefs. He cannot be a son of this soil at all who is intolerant of other faiths.

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governing personal law matters for both Hindus and Muslims, wanted to ban cow slaughter and end the special status given to the Muslim-majority state of

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in the year 1909 and 1918. He was seen as a 'moderate' in the Congress and was also considered very close to Gandhi. He popularized the Sanskrit phrase "

5038: 5650: 5269: 4106: 12409: 11532: 11515: 2080:, the Sangh Parivar was plunged into distress when the RSS was accused of involvement in his murder. Along with the conspirators and the assassin, 1801: 822:

based on armed struggle, coercive politics, and non-violent protests. They also influenced social reform movements and economic thinking in India.

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belonged to the northern province of Punjab. He was influenced greatly by the Arya Samaj and was part of the Hindu reform movement. He joined the

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has been collectively referred to as the expression of social and political thought, based on the native spiritual and cultural traditions of the

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in 1888 and became a prominent figure in the Indian Independence Movement. He started numerous educational institutions. The National College at

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Saral Kumar Chatterji, Bipin Chandra Pal, Published by Publications were divided, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1984

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observed that "Ordinarily, Hindutva is understood as a way of life or a state of mind and is not to be equated with or understood as religious

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on 22–25 April 1965 as an attempt to offer a third way, rejecting both communism and capitalism as the means for socio-economic emancipation.

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Elleke Boehmer, Empire, the National, and the Postcolonial, 1890–1920: Resistance in Interaction Published by Oxford University Press, 2005,

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Savarkar was one of the first in the twentieth century to attempt a definitive description of the term "Hindu" in terms of what he called

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Martha Craven Nussbaum, The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, Published by Harvard University Press, 2007

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On 30 November 2020, a pro-Hindu and a pro-monarchy protest was held at Kathmandu. Similar protests were held on other major cities like

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His writings on this subject amounted to nearly 30,000 pages. A complete list of his publications is contained in Bandyopadhyay's book

5221: 14060: 13892: 12429: 5064: 2524:, Golwalkar believed that Semitic monotheism and exclusivism were incompatible with and against the native Hindu culture. He wrote: 1252:

and also emphasised on social reform. The marked feature of these movements was that they countered the notion of the superiority of

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Bhagat Singh, Why I am an atheist, Selected Writings of Shaheed Bhagat Singh by Bhagat Singh, Shiv Verma, National Book Centre, 1986

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system which has impoverished, enervated and demoralized a people considered to be among the gentlest and most civilized on earth.

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Peter van der Veer, Hartmut Lehmann, Nation and religion: perspectives on Europe and Asia, Princeton University Press, 1999 p. 90

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towards the National Flag of India more explicit in the Constitution of the RSS, which was to be worked out in a democratically.

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This article is about various Hindu nationalist mobilisations in the last two centuries. For present day Hindu nationalism, see

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Aparna Basu, The Growth of Education and Political Development in India, 1898–1920, Published by Oxford University Press, 1974

13122: 12549: 10929: 9851: 9821: 8923: 7441: 5941: 5896: 5882: 5825: 5746: 5722: 5698: 5633: 5613: 5593: 5573: 5553: 5532: 5500: 5482: 5146: 5108: 5048: 5004: 4954: 4601: 4419: 4321: 4287: 4257: 4227: 4200: 4174: 4151: 4090: 4063: 4002: 3944: 3924: 3873: 3857: 3601: 3486: 3454: 3429: 3404: 3379: 3325: 3304: 3256: 3223: 2992: 2901: 2188:. The next few decades saw a steady growth of the influence of the Sangh Parivar in the social and political space of India. 2102:

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, which was started in 1925, had grown by the end of British rule in India. In January 1948,

1685:'. Hindutva was to gain relevance in the run-up to the Indian Independence and form the core ideology of the political party 12580: 2084:

was also arrested. The court acquitted Savarkar, and the RSS was found be to completely unlinked with the conspirators. The

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during the colonial era. This led to the upsurge of patriotic ideas that formed the cultural and ideological basis for the

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The agendas of Hindutva though strong on the issues of self - identity and self - definition, have tended to be separatist.

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supported the restoration of Hindu state. He gave the following clarification for the support of Hindu statehood in Nepal:

1865:) as part of his social and political philosophy. Gandhi said "By political independence I do not mean an imitation to the 5888: 1770:

who held sway over the Indian Nationalist movement and the independence struggle in the early parts of twentieth century.

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William Theodore De Bary, Stephen N Hay, Sources of Indian Tradition, Published by Motilal Banarsidass Publisher, 1988,

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The diversity of Indian cultural groups and moderate positions of Hindu nationalism have sometimes made it regarded as

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fled to Paris. India House gave formative support to ideas that were later formulated by Savarkar in his book named '

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The concept of "'Hindutva" continues to be espoused by organisations like the RSS and political parties like the

2103: 2073: 2009: 1731: 1689:, of which Savarkar became president in 1937. It also formed the key ideology, under the euphemistic relabelling 8004: 3868:

Manfred B. Steger, Gandhi's dilemma: nonviolent principles and nationalist power, Published by Macmillan, 2000,

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Though Mukherjee was not associated with RSS, he is widely revered by members and supporters of the RSS and the

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a special status with its own flag and Prime Minister. According to Congress's decision, no one, including the

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Partha Banerjee, In the Belly of the Beast: The Hindu Supremacist RSS and BJP of India (Delhi: Ajanta, 1998).

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demanding the restoration of Hindu statehood with monarchy. Police baton charged at the protestors around the

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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of

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as the political philosophy of the erstwhile Bharatiya Jana Sangh in the form of four lectures delivered in

2022:

people for the Partition of Bengal in 1947 to create a homeland for themselves within India, in the wake of

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On Understanding Islam: Selected Studies, By Wilfred Cantwell Smith, Published by Walter de Gruyter, 1981,

3272: 1976: 1497: 1420:

He made Hindu spirituality, intellectually available to the Westernized audience. His famous speech in the

1323: 1257: 1194:

Varnashrama takes the Tagadhari to be the highest in the hierarchy. The ethnolinguistic group of people of

819: 764: 9876: 4684:"Kolkata doctor rape and murder: BJP announces series of protest programmes in West Bengal from August 28" 14070: 14065: 13804: 13191: 12840: 12459: 11461: 11351: 11083: 10971: 10735: 10714: 9513: 8736: 8686: 8332: 8104: 7944: 6740: 6563: 6526: 6083: 5775:

Bacchetta, Paola. Gender in the Hindu Nation: RSS Women as Ideologues. New Delhi: Women Unlimited, 2004.

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Stiller, L. F. (1993). Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu.

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with his quests is noted to have foun a firm footing for Hindu nationalism in with the foundation of the

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Anthony Parel, Hind Swaraj and other writings By Gandhi, Published by Cambridge University Press, 1997,

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started by him became the centre for revolutionary ideas and was the college where revolutionaries like

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in 1923. The Hindutva movement has been described as a variant of "right-wing extremism" and as "almost

14000: 13539: 13091: 12808: 12803: 12244: 11127: 10867: 10824: 10415: 10308: 9871: 9751: 8782: 8080: 6932: 6735: 6346: 6214: 6003: 1662: 720: 618: 2513:(RSS), was to further this non-religious, territorial loyalty based definition of "Hindu" in his book 13514: 13211: 13086: 12925: 12865: 12515: 12131: 11278: 10538: 9045: 8741: 8298: 8278: 8273: 8268: 7889: 7832: 7818: 7791: 7723: 7599: 7434: 7355: 7343: 6143: 6060: 2798: 2748:. The protestors carried the national flags and posters of the founding father of modern Nepal, King 2559: 2506: 2457: 1613:

In 1910, when, Aurobindo withdrew from political life and decided to live a life of renounciate, the

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writes that Shivaji had 'electrified' minds of the Hindus all over Bharat by defeating the forces of

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Graham, B. D. (1968), "Syama Prasad Mookerjee and the communalist alternative", in D. A. Low (ed.),

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religions: "My Hinduism teaches me to respect all religions. In this lies the secret of Ramarajya".

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The organisations started and supported by the RSS volunteers came to be known collectively as the

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at the site, and whether a previous Hindu temple was demolished or modified to create the mosque.

2230:. The main issues revolve around access to a site traditionally regarded as the birthplace of the 1318:

is considered one of the overarching Hindu renaissance movements of the late nineteenth century.

1121:

a puppet ruler. These basic Hindu templates provide the evidence that Nepal was administered as a

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Manini Chatterjee, Do and Die: The Chittagong Uprising, 1930–34, Published by Penguin Books, 1999

2745: 2155: 2023: 1542: 501: 10168: 9123: 4346: 13744: 13654: 13649: 12890: 12829: 12721: 12648: 12638: 12484: 12199: 11933: 11524: 11099: 11064: 10829: 10384: 9538: 9428: 9206: 9170: 9052: 8897: 8746: 8242: 7934: 7668: 7065: 6767: 6730: 6625: 6579: 6519: 6472: 6311: 6183: 6098: 2596: 2579: 2517:. Hindutva and Hindu Rashtra would form the basis of Golwalkar's ideology and that of the RSS. 2434: 2412: 2354: 2114: 2039: 1702: 1354: 1284: 854: 608: 598: 6511: 5605:

Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh

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defined Hindutva ("Hindu-ness") or Hindu as different from Hinduism. This definition kept the

1088:

The policies of the old Bharadari governments of the Gorkha Kingdom were derived from ancient

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published in two parts, the first in 1914 and the later in 1921: Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1914)

886:"Hindu" came to be used extensively with religious connotation, while still being used as a 14035: 13794: 13749: 13684: 13629: 13574: 13459: 13364: 13321: 13276: 13196: 13096: 12940: 12845: 12695: 12464: 12314: 12214: 12111: 11691: 11540: 11173: 11043: 10630: 10364: 10323: 10248: 10067: 9866: 9715: 9675: 9650: 9493: 9463: 9448: 9438: 9407: 9402: 9392: 9366: 9327: 9221: 9098: 9093: 9072: 9035: 9003: 8971: 8961: 8940: 8867: 8751: 8666: 8626: 8453: 8400: 8247: 8120: 7909: 7827: 7801: 7786: 7750: 7651: 7619: 7577: 7560: 7427: 7276: 7121: 6978: 6926: 6848: 6838: 6796: 6640: 6585: 6276: 6266: 5229: 2749: 2600: 2583: 2430: 2422: 2159: 1698: 1634: 1389: 1335: 990: 978: 899: 583: 491: 452: 442: 406: 367: 317: 280: 238: 221: 194: 93: 43: 5270:"Hundreds of Hindu protesters clash with police in Nepal's capital, demanding Hindu state" 4938:

The Making of Global International Relations: Origins and Evolution of IR at its Centenary

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Suresh Ramabhai, Vinoba and his mission, Published by Akhil Bharat Sarv Seva Sangh, 1954

2441:, who had left the state fearing religious suppression and violence aided by the state. 1857:

never called himself a "Hindu nationalist"; he believed in and propagated concepts like

1762:" is the phrase that is used to refer to the three nationalist leaders Lala Lajpat Rai, 13963: 13809: 13729: 13659: 13644: 13554: 13544: 13454: 13444: 13429: 13414: 13394: 13369: 13241: 13186: 12910: 12880: 12775: 12755: 12705: 12603: 12046: 11963: 11943: 11793: 11743: 11738: 11671: 11570: 11451: 11379: 11346: 11303: 11298: 11005: 10845: 10819: 10719: 10700: 10666: 10652: 10458: 10409: 10394: 10369: 10203: 10153: 9906: 9786: 9660: 9635: 9443: 9361: 9332: 9281: 9271: 9216: 9211: 9145: 9135: 9113: 9067: 8945: 8913: 8829: 8814: 8809: 8676: 8584: 8542: 8448: 8438: 8433: 8412: 8395: 8355: 8217: 8191: 8145: 8115: 8085: 7703: 7673: 7661: 7624: 7594: 7582: 7565: 7545: 7198: 7090: 6720: 6645: 6331: 6306: 6219: 6050: 5294: 4960: 4912: 4904: 4570: 4360: 4339: 3191: 3144: 3097: 3008: 2793: 2616: 2476: 2284: 2278: 2067: 1797: 1567: 1319: 925: 815: 623: 496: 435: 430: 352: 337: 326: 285: 255: 243: 226: 206: 176: 10706: 10588: 9796: 14005: 13953: 13784: 13769: 13669: 13564: 13524: 13449: 13354: 13326: 13286: 13111: 12895: 12855: 12818: 12780: 12760: 12633: 12623: 12419: 12377: 12249: 12204: 12194: 12151: 12121: 12096: 12051: 12036: 11983: 11893: 11883: 11843: 11818: 11813: 11778: 11633: 11336: 11283: 11166: 11137: 11078: 11024: 10961: 10951: 10908: 10893: 10778: 10758: 10748: 10617: 10578: 10359: 10341: 10328: 10178: 10163: 9957: 9645: 9337: 9286: 9242: 9103: 9040: 8872: 8839: 8644: 8636: 8537: 8474: 8293: 8155: 7969: 7929: 7914: 7904: 7873: 7728: 7718: 7698: 7609: 7587: 7572: 7550: 7524: 7499: 7494: 6864: 6321: 5892: 5878: 5838: 5834: 5821: 5814: 5799: 5788: 5780: 5742: 5718: 5694: 5675: 5658: 5629: 5609: 5589: 5569: 5549: 5528: 5496: 5478: 5434: 5142: 5104: 5044: 5020: 5000: 4964: 4950: 4916: 4896: 4859: 4839: 4819: 4799: 4787: 4767: 4759: 4691: 4616: 4597: 4457: 4415: 4317: 4283: 4253: 4223: 4196: 4170: 4147: 4086: 4059: 3998: 3940: 3920: 3869: 3853: 3828:

By J. C. Johari, Voices of Indian Freedom Movement, Published by Akashdeep Pub. House

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and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. The law also comprised

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Hindu achievements in exact science a study in the history of scientific development

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Art and Aesthetics of Modern Mythopoeia V2: Literatures, Myths and Revisionism VOL 2

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Michael Francis O'Dwyer, India as I knew it, 1885–1925, Published by Constable, 1926

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supported the Hindu Rashtra campaign and claimed that 80 percent Muslim citizens of

2322:

Hindu achievements in exact science a study in the history of scientific development

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Chinese Religion Through Hindu Eyes: a study in the tendencies of Asiatic mentality

4562: 3175: 3128: 3079: 3069: 2818: 2808: 2671: 2632: 2628: 1912: 1811: 1789: 1614: 1583: 1526:

Sanatan Dharma were capable of perishing, with the Sanatan Dharma it would perish.

1502: 1327: 1172: 1077: 1061: 1034: 994: 673: 573: 558: 548: 511: 506: 357: 83: 10903: 6235: 3818:. Vol. 28. New Delhi: Publications Division Government of India. p. 388. 3074: 3057: 13922: 13912: 13814: 13719: 13664: 13579: 13559: 13379: 13349: 13344: 13301: 13291: 13256: 13251: 13216: 13141: 13066: 12905: 12628: 12351: 12293: 12262: 12061: 11988: 11848: 11833: 11758: 11638: 11628: 11107: 10913: 10743: 10724: 10658: 10438: 10072: 10042: 9567: 8976: 8882: 8719: 7959: 7688: 7683: 7646: 7614: 7519: 7464: 7365: 7348: 7111: 7070: 6996: 6938: 6920: 6477: 6431: 6411: 6326: 6199: 6178: 6123: 5849: 5736: 5712: 5623: 5603: 5583: 5563: 5543: 5511: 5472: 4798:(Part 2, with appendices by Brajendranáth Seal) Sudhindra Natha Vasu, Allahabad, 4141: 4080: 4053: 3992: 3970:

Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India

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politics in India. As a political ideology, the term Hindutva was articulated by

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Thomas R. Metcalf, A Concise History of India, Cambridge University Press, 2002

2868: 2685: 2640: 2207: 2107: 2077: 1952: 1935: 1854: 1842: 1554: 1458: 1450: 985:, propagated the ideals of the Hindu text Dharmashastra as the ruling ideology. 943: 921: 914: 568: 290: 128: 11446: 5853: 5388:"Mass demonstration in Kathmandu in favor of restoration of monarchy in Nepal" 4982:

Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar: Hindutva, Bharati Sahitya Sadan, Delhi 1989 (1923).

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agenda which became the wider political expression of India's Hindu majority.

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Illness Beliefs and Feeding the Dead in Hindu Nepal: An Ethnographic Analysis

5134: 4992: 4900: 4695: 3579:

The Caste Hierarchy and the State of Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854

3209: 3187: 3140: 3093: 2823: 2803: 2788: 2760: 2612: 2438: 2227: 2185: 2122: 2097: 2055: 2019: 1919:, which today is the national motto of the Republic of India. He founded the 1599: 1588: 1521:, he outlined the essence and the goal of India's nationalist movement thus: 1493: 1478: 1401: 1272: 1199: 1195: 1093: 1069: 1026: 1010: 982: 905: 870: 593: 484: 123: 103: 98: 11213: 8027: 5662: 5474:

Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839

5416:"Mass protest in Kathmandu demanding restoration of constitutional monarchy" 3179: 13902: 13789: 13419: 13384: 13374: 13316: 13116: 13020: 12930: 12920: 12685: 12613: 12598: 12469: 12382: 12346: 12319: 12309: 12189: 11878: 11838: 11763: 11753: 11748: 11733: 11716: 11643: 11546: 11478: 11357: 11341: 11132: 11122: 10990: 10763: 10199: 10087: 9937: 9700: 9685: 9655: 9625: 9585: 7979: 7894: 7489: 7241: 7236: 7158: 7019: 6984: 6715: 6618: 6482: 6421: 6416: 6336: 6163: 5874: 5758:

Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"

4717:"Today in Politics: Bengal BJP continues protests over Kolkata rape-murder" 3840:

Arun Chandra Guha Aurobindo and Jugantar, Published by Sahitya Sansad, 1970

2828: 2659: 2452:. It was opposed to appeasement of India's Muslims. The BJS also favored a 2239: 2143: 1964: 1878: 1870: 1793: 1785: 1603: 1426: 1405: 1393: 1331: 1268: 1243: 1215: 1203: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1065: 1042: 846: 841:

in the classical sense", adhering to a concept of homogenised majority and

715: 543: 166: 133: 108: 5918: 5655:

Shri Guruji: The Man and His Mission, On the Occasion of His 51st Birthday

4946: 3810: 3481:(2014 Reprint ed.). Kathmandu: Shree Krishna Acharya. pp. 4, 5. 3163: 1951:

Another leader of prime importance in the ascent of Hindu nationalism was

1754:, who changed the political discourse of the Indian independence movement. 1166:

after his European tour and enacted in 1854. It was rooted in traditional

946:. Shivaji was also an inspiration for Hindu nationalist activists such as 13509: 13389: 13081: 12860: 12608: 12424: 12341: 12254: 12209: 12179: 12146: 12091: 12041: 12011: 11973: 11853: 11663: 11648: 11623: 11606: 11493: 11364: 11223: 11117: 11000: 10790: 10768: 10753: 10318: 10294: 10158: 10127: 10107: 9987: 9942: 9896: 9725: 9710: 9705: 9640: 9580: 9057: 8930: 8140: 8058: 7949: 7450: 7360: 7301: 7261: 7256: 7203: 6613: 6386: 6133: 5809: 5803: 4803: 4771: 2706: 2051: 2035: 1827: 1759: 1751: 1739: 1670: 1638: 1618: 1595: 1409: 1385: 1377: 1276: 1211: 1073: 830: 638: 628: 467: 51: 5714:

Decolonizing the Hindu mind: ideological development of Hindu revivalism

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The patron and the panca: village values and pancayat democracy in Nepal

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Suhrita Saha, "Benoy Kumar Sarkar (1887-1949): A Tryst with Destiny" in

4336: 3615: 3613: 2375:(Judaism, Christianity and Islam) outside its ambit and considered only 1661:

The India House was soon to face closure following the assassination of

1621:, who managed to escape the trial started a group which would be called 805: 747: 13759: 13534: 13484: 13399: 13051: 12935: 12770: 12267: 12066: 11873: 11255: 11156: 11112: 10473: 10468: 10217: 10173: 10017: 9947: 8443: 8405: 8011: 7338: 7266: 7085: 7075: 6426: 6396: 6245: 6158: 6128: 6093: 5679: 4908: 4574: 4373: 4371: 4369: 3957:

The Nationalist movement: Indian political thought from Ranade to Bhave

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A Journey through India's Past (Great Hindu Kings after Harshavardhana)

3148: 3116: 3084: 2838: 2666:. However, during the 2015 "Hindu Rashtra" campaigning in Nepal by the 2652: 2174: 2113:

The charged RSS leaders were acquitted of the conspiracy charge by the

1315: 1308: 1178: 1153: 971: 892: 887: 850: 732: 700: 653: 312: 181: 171: 161: 11288: 5493:

Selves in Time and Place: Identities, Experience, and History in Nepal

4843: 4615:

Smith, David James, Hinduism and Modernity P189, Blackwell Publishing

4082:

Alternative Economics: Economics of Mahatma Gandhi & Globalisation

3164:"Hindutva in the West: mapping the antinomies of diaspora nationalism" 1804:, who they believed was responsible for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. 1133: 876: 13739: 13634: 13594: 13569: 13504: 13166: 13156: 13056: 11600: 11218: 10514: 10077: 10062: 10052: 10047: 9992: 9977: 9266: 8390: 8324: 7806: 7713: 7246: 7231: 6401: 6103: 5363:"RPP registers Constitution amendment proposal demanding Hindu state" 4055:

The Transformation of Politicised Religion: From Zealots into Leaders

3610: 3318:

Hindu Nationalism and the Language of Politics in Late Colonial India

2833: 2756: 2741: 2737: 2681: 2655: 2648: 2147: 1408:, and propagated a strict monotheism. This reinterpretation produced 1167: 1145: 1057: 1048: 1001: 955: 613: 5995: 4892: 4566: 4408:

Karawan, Ibrahim A.; McCormack, Wayne; Reynolds, Stephen E. (2008).

4390:"Historical records expose the lie that Nathuram Godse left the RSS" 4366: 3132: 1029:) and called the region infiltrated by Muslim foreigners. After the 13101: 12745: 12505: 12126: 11783: 11234: 11092: 10995: 10976: 10519: 10354: 10334: 10037: 9962: 9836: 9720: 8185: 7954: 7777: 7396: 7391: 7311: 7296: 6045: 5274: 4249:

The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future

3679:

Glory of Indian Culture, p.40, Giriraj Shah Satya Pal Ruhela – 2003

3013:

Constitutional history of India, including the nationalist movement

2636: 2461: 2359: 2260: 1682: 1674: 1650: 1637:, a Sanskritist and an Arya Samajist, in London, under the name of 1622: 1384:

in Calcutta and who was to become his guru. Under the influence of

826: 727: 710: 643: 423: 31: 10102: 5902:

H V Seshadri, K S Sudarshan, K. Surya Narayan Rao, Balraj Madhok:

5513:

Muktinath: Himalayan pilgrimage, a cultural & historical guide

4192:

A Mass Movement Against Democracy: The Threat of the Sangh Parivar

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claim of Tilak that "Swaraj is my birthright and I will have it".

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also grew into considerable prominence by the end of the decade.

2139: 1826:

in 1886 and was also one of the key members of the revolutionary

1434: 1412:, in which Advaita Vedanta was combined with disciplines such as 1249: 1017:

over his reign and refer to his country as being inhabitable for

1007: 939: 910: 849:" or "ethnic absolutism". Some have also described Hindutva as a 838: 462: 389: 4359:

RSS played an important role in anti-Muslim violence during the

2722:

and registered an amendment proposal for such on 19 March 2017.

2543:

merging themselves in the common national stream of this soil."

1474: 12785: 10923: 9982: 9967: 9932: 9922: 7760: 7382: 6541: 5245:"राप्रपा नेपालः सुस्पष्ट बिचार र अलग पहिचान सहितको राजनैतिक दल" 3594:

Many Tongues, One People: The Making of Tharu Identity in Nepal

2730: 2563: 2031: 2027: 1956: 1931: 1858: 1846: 1781: 1747: 1510:

session of 1907 and contributed to the revolutionary newspaper

1097: 1053: 1030: 1018: 695: 477: 472: 60: 7419: 1722: 1275:

in 1828. Ram Mohan Roy endeavoured to create from the ancient

966: 10132: 4553:

Curran, Jean A. (17 May 1950). "The RSS: Militant Hinduism".

2711: 2231: 2215: 1845:

never called himself a Hindu nationalist, but preached Hindu

1838: 1465:

Shaping of Hindu Polity & Nationalism in the 20th century

1236: 1219: 1191: 1122: 1089: 1013:. The proclamation was made to enforce the Hindu social code 1006:("Real Land of Hindus") because North India was ruled by the 933: 5430:"Thousands in Nepal demand return of centuries-old monarchy" 5091:

M.S. Golwalkar, Bunch of Thoughts, Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan.

4816:

The beginning of Hindu culture as world-power (A.D. 300-600)

2310:

The beginning of Hindu culture as world-power (A.D. 300-600)

5772:, 373–395. London and Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006. 5491:

Skinner, Debra; Pach III, Alfred; Holland, Dorothy (1998).

5451:"In Nepal, Calls Grow for the Restoration of a Hindu State" 4510: 3625: 2235: 2214:) is a political, historical and socio-religious debate in 2026:'s proposal and campaign to include the entire province of 1862: 1800:

and Bhagat Singh to assassinate the British police officer

1486: 1482: 1413: 1381: 1287:. Although the Brahmos found favourable responses from the 1183: 5585:

Bonded Labor: Tackling the System of Slavery in South Asia

5290:"Once Hindu Nepal to give Muslims rights – Times of India" 4169:

Chitkara M G, Hindutva, Published by APH Publishing, 1997

3756:

Peter Heehs, Religious nationalism and beyond, August 2004

2421:

Syama Prasad Mukherjee, who founded the Hindu nationalist

1144:

in 1854 AD based on traditional Hindu law and prioritized

1101:

to the country. The government in practicality was not an

869:(VHP), and other organisations in an ecosystem called the 4051: 3894: 1128: 961: 4407: 3649: 3516: 2038:. The movement began in late 1946, especially after the 1861:

and introduced the concept of the "Rāma Rājya" (Rule of

1372:. Vivekananda as a student was educated in contemporary 1244:

Modern age and the Hindu Renaissance in the 19th century

4534: 4219:

Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths

3812:

The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (Electronic Book)

3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3528: 2985:

Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths

2165:

Another prominent development was the formation of the

1641:

in 1905. The brain behind this movement was said to be

5490: 5477:, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278, 4492:

Gandhian approach to communalism in contemporary India

4245: 4188: 3619: 5942:"Hindu Nation: The Undisputed Legacy of Every Indian" 5307: 5305: 4414:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 87. 3997:. VOL2. Vishvanatha Kaviraja Institute. p. 179. 3241: 2864:

Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir

1903:

was also a vociferous proponent of the philosophy of

1083: 1076:

compelled the foundation of Hindu Nationalism in the

798:. "Hindu nationalism" is a simplistic translation of 5324: 5322: 4522: 4411:

Values and Violence: Intangible Aspects of Terrorism

4052:

Elsenhans, H.; Ouaissa, R.; Tétreault, M.A. (2016).

3540: 3032:"Hindutva is not the same as Hinduism said Savarkar" 2770: 2396:

Savarkar also defined the concept of Hindu Rashtra (

2030:

within Pakistan, which was to be a homeland for the

1021:. He also referred to the rest of Northern India as 857:(BJP), the Hindu Nationalist volunteer organisation 10806:

Relations between the Catholic Church and the state

5738:

The Saffron Swastika: The Notion of "Hindu Fascism"

4470: 4447: 4337:Paranjoy Guha Thakurta; Shankar Raghuraman (2004). 3959:, Published by University of California Press, 1965 3716: 3714: 3712: 3637: 3422:

Intersections: Socio-cultural Trends in Maharashtra

3394: 2606: 2251:movement that has been called "reclaim the night". 2142:, a land reform movement led by prominent Gandhian 881:In the first half of the 20th century, factions of 877:

Evolution of ideological terminology and influences

5813: 5625:Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right 5524:Education and Polity in Nepal: An Asian Experiment 5302: 4338: 3661: 3479:Badamaharaj Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Divya Upadesh 2744:demanding the restoration of Hindu statehood with 2003: 829:(meaning "Hinduness") is a dominant form of Hindu 5319: 4271: 4269: 3447:Hindu Nationalism in India: Ideology and Politics 3358:History of Indian Administration: Medieval period 13992: 12571: 6503: 5649: 5040:The first prime minister of India By Y. G. Bhave 4941:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 100–101. 4431:"Nathuram Godse never left RSS, says his family" 3884: 3709: 3015:(6th ed.). Delhi: S. Chand. pp. 27–38. 2287:coined the term Hindu Rastra. In his book named 1788:studied. While leading a procession against the 1578: 1380:, who was a priest in the temple of the goddess 1376:. He joined Brahmo Samaj briefly before meeting 3162:Bhatt, Chetan; Mukta, Parita (1 January 2000). 3058:"Hindutva as a variant of right-wing extremism" 2959:, 1895–1945, Published by Routledge, 2003 p. 78 2755:On 11 January 2021, mass protests were held at 2736:On 4 December 2020, mass protests were held at 2245: 1096:The King was considered an incarnation of Lord 1037:, King Prithvi Narayan Shah expelled Christian 5969:. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008 5173:"Supreme Court on Hindu Hindutva and Hinduism" 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4275: 4266: 4184: 4182: 3355: 2957:Imperial Japan and National Identities in Asia 2491:and of Prime Minister of Jammu & Kashmir. 2091: 1963:(RSS) with the help of Hindu Mahasabha Leader 1923:in 1919 and became its first Vice-Chancellor. 936:were the major sources of the prevailing law. 12557: 11509: 10537: 10233: 8340: 8057: 8043: 7435: 6527: 6011: 5509: 5219: 4279:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge 4241: 4239: 4085:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 134. 3445:Bidyut Chakrabarty; Bhuwan Kumar Jha (2019). 3419: 3315: 3208: 2891: 2697:While announcing the party manifesto for the 2429:Mookerjee was the founder of the Nationalist 2254: 1907:(Bhagavad Gītā). He was the president of the 810:). It is better described as "Hindu polity". 772: 5906:, Suruchi Prakashan (1990), ASIN B001NX9MCA. 4934: 3911: 3909: 3003: 3001: 2915: 2913: 2569: 1899:, an educationist and a politician with the 14056:Religious faiths, traditions, and movements 6543:Sangh Parivar (RSS Family of Organisations) 4978: 4976: 4974: 4296: 4252:. Harvard University Press. pp. 156–. 4179: 4165: 4163: 3802: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3235: 2896:. New Delhi: UBS Publishers' Distributors. 2844:List of Hindu nationalist political parties 2664:2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election 2448:and widely considered the political arm of 2218:, centred on a plot of land in the city of 1712: 1404:of Brahmo Samaj, who collaborated with the 967:Hinduization policy of the Gorkhali monarch 799: 13072:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 12564: 12550: 11523: 11516: 11502: 10240: 10226: 10198:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on 9842:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines) 8347: 8333: 8050: 8036: 7442: 7428: 6772:Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation 6534: 6520: 6018: 6004: 5939: 5520: 5222:"Nepal moves to become a secular republic" 4796:The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology 4784:The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology 4546: 4310:Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani (2000). 4236: 3848: 3846: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3655: 3631: 3522: 3372:An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History 3295: 3293: 3161: 2718:has stated support for a Hindu state with 2304:The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology 1926: 1573: 779: 765: 11321: 11191: 5602:Graham, Bruce Desmond (3 December 2007), 5541: 5087: 5085: 4877:"Hindu Theory of International Relations" 4756:The Political Ideas of Benoy Kumar Sarkar 4540: 4516: 4428: 4313:The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour 4146:. Columbia University Press. p. 39. 4139: 3939:. Published by Manak Publications, 1990, 3906: 3591: 3534: 3320:. Cambridge University Press. p. 3. 3083: 3073: 2998: 2910: 2296:The Political Ideas of Benoy Kumar Sarkar 1750:. The triumvirate was popularly known as 1645:. Krishnaverma also published a monthly " 11042: 10247: 6875:Central Hindu Military Education Society 5862: 4971: 4611: 4609: 4160: 3752: 3750: 3495: 2416: 2353: 1930: 1837: 1721: 1705:) under another euphemistic relabelling 1677:also faced charges and was transported. 1633:A revolutionary movement was started by 1548: 1473: 1368:Another 19th-century Hindu reformer was 1353: 1299: 1258:independence movement in Colonial India. 1132: 1068:speculates that the presence of Islamic 970: 904: 5672:Soundings in Modern South Asian History 5495:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 5470: 5360: 5330:"Muslims in Nepal demand a Hindu state" 4429:Venugopal, Vasudha (8 September 2016). 4143:The Hindu Nationalist Movement in India 3843: 3836: 3834: 3726: 3555: 3290: 3114: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 1833: 14: 13993: 10866: 9802:Galician independence movement (Spain) 8354: 6781:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana 5870:. Delhi, India: Bharati Sahitya Sadan. 5848: 5669: 5601: 5082: 4935:Acharya, Amitav; Buzan, Barry (2019). 4874: 4590: 4552: 4528: 4482: 4341:A Time of Coalitions: Divided We Stand 4078: 3917:The Collected Works of Lala Lajpat Rai 3900: 3822: 3808: 3785: 3055: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2550: 1891: 1796:. His death led revolutionaries like 1617:declined. One of the revolutionaries, 1292:movements in Bengal and across India. 1129:Hindu civil code and legal regulations 962:Nepali Hindu nationalism and practices 12545: 11497: 11411: 11320: 11190: 11041: 10865: 10536: 10259: 10221: 9852:Patani United Liberation Organisation 9822:Inner Mongolian independence movement 8328: 8031: 7423: 6515: 6502: 6025: 5999: 5808: 5685: 5621: 5561: 5448: 5348:"RPP 'firm on Hindu state, monarchy'" 5195:"Why Monarchy is necessary in Nepal?" 5043:. Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 49. 5036: 5013: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4606: 4476: 4222:. Taylor & Francis. p. 121. 4215: 4058:. Taylor & Francis. p. 124. 3990: 3888: 3795:The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi 3747: 3667: 3576: 3351: 3349: 3202: 2635:was the world's only country to have 1982:After the death of Hedgewar in 1940, 1970:In 1930, when Mahatma Gandhi started 1080:, to build a haven for Hindus there. 10449:Religious views on same-sex marriage 10260: 9847:National Liberation Front of Corsica 9772:East Turkestan independence movement 6776:Vivekananda International Foundation 5944:. American Chronicle. Archived from 5755: 5731: 5707: 5581: 5133: 5065:"Family legacy and the Varun effect" 5019:The Hindu Phenomenon, Girilal Jain, 4991: 4488: 4388:Jha, Dhirendra K. (1 January 2020). 4282:. APH Publishing. pp. 251–254. 3831: 3720: 3643: 3620:Skinner, Pach III & Holland 1998 3399:. Northern Book Centre. p. 73. 3026: 3024: 3022: 2962: 2951: 2949: 2483:without the permission of Kashmir's 2362:philosophy, on a 1970 stamp of India 2327:In 1919, he authored a study in the 2177:and contemporary Hindu leaders like 2061: 1349: 1210:("Liquor Drinkers"), while those of 5940:Damodharan, Dipin (1 August 2011). 5510:Messerschmidt, Donald Alan (1992). 5170: 5030: 4858:Longmans, Green and Co., New York, 4786:(Part 1) Pânini Office, Allahabad, 4681: 4441: 4387: 2922: 2885: 2558:, another RSS ideologue, presented 2397: 2316:Chinese Religion Through Hindu Eyes 1915:" (Truth alone triumphs), from the 1422:Parliament of the World's Religions 1363:Parliament of the World's Religions 1206:origin were tagged under the title 1176:(avoidance and removal of sin) and 27:Nationalism based on Hindu religion 24: 12455:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 7334:Indian influence on Southeast Asia 6678:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad 6592:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 6272:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad 5693:. Delhi: Radha Krishna Prakashan. 5674:, University of California Press, 5642: 5201:from the original on 12 April 2020 4923: 4745:, 62 (1), January–April 2013, p. 4 4454:State University of New York Press 4400: 3791: 3346: 2238:, the history and location of the 2191: 1271:was started by a Bengali scholar, 1148:castes before Matwalis and Dalits. 1140:commissioned the first civil code 1084:Ideals of the Bharadari government 25: 14082: 14026:Anti-Christian sentiment in India 14021:Political fundamentalism in India 7869:List of nationalist organizations 6746:India Development and Relief Fund 5911: 5220:George Conger (18 January 2008). 5141:. India: Rupa. pp. 480–486. 5120:K. S. Rao in H. V. Seshadri, ed.: 4881:American Political Science Review 4794:; and Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1914) 4276:M. G. Chitkara (1 January 2004). 3972:, Published by M. E. Sharpe, 1993 3019: 2946: 2703:Rashtriya Prajatantra Party Nepal 2668:Rashtriya Prajatantra Party Nepal 2595:In a 1995 landmark judgment, the 2358:Veer Savarkar, formulator of the 2333:theory of international relations 2329:American Political Science Review 2154:. RSS supported trade union, the 528:List of nationalist organizations 14061:History of the Republic of India 12766:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 10314:Constitutional references to God 10277:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry 8253:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 7388:Unity of Indian-origin religions 6987:(Deputy Prime Minister of India) 6282:Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal 5960: 5449:Means, Other (9 December 2021). 5442: 5422: 5408: 5394: 5380: 5354: 5340: 5282: 5262: 5236: 5213: 5187: 5164: 5155: 5127: 5114: 5094: 5057: 4985: 3424:. Orient Blackswan. p. 59. 3248:Gujarat, the Making of a Tragedy 3218:. Lexington Books. p. 133. 2773: 2716:Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal 2645:Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal 2607:Hindu Rashtra movements in Nepal 1944:(or "Supreme Executive") of the 1792:, he was fatally injured in the 1469: 853:. Hindutva is championed by the 746: 13006:Provisional Government of India 12526:Party leaders in the Parliament 10429:Religious rejection of politics 9953:Basque Country (greater region) 9812:Guangdong Independence Movement 7449: 6802:Sabarimala Ayyappa Seva Samajam 6488:Cow vigilante violence in India 6453:Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi 6119:Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad 5242: 4868: 4848: 4828: 4808: 4776: 4748: 4735: 4709: 4675: 4650: 4625: 4581: 4381: 4353: 4330: 4246:Martha Craven Nussbaum (2008). 4209: 4189:Shankar Gopalakrishnan (2009). 4133: 4124: 4099: 4072: 4045: 4036: 4027: 4018: 3984: 3975: 3962: 3949: 3929: 3878: 3862: 3776: 3759: 3700: 3691: 3682: 3673: 3585: 3570: 3561: 3463: 3438: 3413: 3388: 3364: 3334: 3316:William Gould (15 April 2004). 3309: 3265: 3155: 2104:Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated 2074:assassination of Mahatma Gandhi 2016:Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement 2010:Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement 2004:Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement 1262: 11372:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 10492:Separation of church and state 9757:Assyrian independence movement 7940:Historiography and nationalism 6688:National Hindu Students' Forum 6458:Demolition of the Babri Masjid 6169:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 5622:Singh, Neerja (28 July 2015), 5608:, Cambridge University Press, 5542:Borgström, Bengt-Erik (1980), 5103:, p.115, Mahesh Sharma, 2006, 4637:carnegieendowment.orgundefined 4140:Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996). 4033:Young India, 19 September 1929 3919:, Published by Manohar, 2005, 3798:. Vol. XXIV. p. 476. 3215:Gandhi, Freedom, and Self-rule 3108: 3056:Leidig, Eviane (26 May 2020). 3049: 2699:2017 Nepalese general election 2611:In 2008, Nepal was declared a 2377:native religious denominations 2018:refers to the movement of the 1717: 1628: 619:Historiography and nationalism 69:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 13: 1: 14031:Anti-Islam sentiment in India 9892:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement 9887:Tibetan independence movement 9817:Hawaiian sovereignty movement 9777:Faroese independence movement 9762:Catalan independence movement 7640:Palingenetic ultranationalism 5929:"Hindu contemporary activism" 5858:. Navajivan Publishing House. 5816:Arrow of the Blue-Skinned God 5588:, Columbia University Press, 5037:Bhave, Y.G (1 January 1995). 4633:"How the BJP Wins Over Women" 3251:. Penguin Books. p. 20. 3075:10.1080/0031322X.2020.1759861 2874: 2121:, accept the Tricolor as the 1579:Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar 1396:, Vivekananda re-interpreted 1305:Maharishi Dayananda Saraswati 1295: 993:proclaimed the newly unified 902:rather than a religious one. 711:Seasonal or cultural festival 13615:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 12891:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 12573:Indian independence movement 12415:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha 12410:National Executive Committee 10624:German Christians (movement) 10610:Evangelical environmentalism 9973:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 9882:Taiwan independence movement 9857:Ryukyu independence movement 9767:Champa independence movement 9747:Alsace independence movement 8284:Indian independence movement 7361:Equality without appeasement 6655:Strata and trade-based wings 6504:Related to Hindu Nationalism 5313:"Muslims demand Hindu state" 5161:The Nation, 24 January 1998. 4875:Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1919). 4838:Commercial Press, Shanghai, 4818:Commercial Press, Shanghai, 4448:Gerald James Larson (1995). 3937:Bhagat Singh and His Thought 3596:. Cornell University Press. 3581:. Universitatsverlag Wagner. 3395:Chanddra Mauli Mani (2009). 2879: 2617:1996–2006 Nepalese Civil War 2501: 2433:party, the precursor of the 2406: 2246:Sexual and gender minorities 1977:Indian independence movement 1849:and concept of "Rama Rajya". 1697:founded in 1925, and of the 1498:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 1324:Indian Independence movement 7: 13805:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 13192:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 12460:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 11549:(1986–91, 1993–98, 2004–06) 11462:Religious aspects of Nazism 10715:Christian reconstructionism 9837:Mapuche separatist movement 8238:Balawaristan National Front 6741:Bharat Lok Shiksha Parishad 6564:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 6084:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 5891:, South Asia Books (1995). 5691:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 5657:. Delhi: Bharat Prakashan. 5139:Decolonizing the Hindu mind 4999:. India: Rupa. p. 21. 4997:Decolonizing the Hindu mind 4854:Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1918) 4834:Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1916) 4814:Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1916) 4450:India's Agony Over Religion 4195:. Aakar Books. p. 21. 3915:Lajpat Rai, Bal Ram Nanda, 3887:, pp. 24–25 quoted in 3341:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 2859:Religious violence in India 2849:List of Hindu organisations 2766: 2511:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 2446:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 2343: 2337:Political Science Quarterly 2092:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1961:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1946:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1695:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 1481:was an Indian philosopher, 1455:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 859:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh 806: 554:Anti-globalization movement 10: 14087: 13540:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 13092:Indian Independence League 12809:Partition of Bengal (1947) 12804:Partition of Bengal (1905) 12245:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore 11128:Jewish political movements 10604:Christian environmentalism 10416:Religion and peacebuilding 9872:Silesian Autonomy Movement 9752:Assam separatist movements 8907:Northern & Middle Asia 8000:Principle of nationalities 6933:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras 6736:Friends of Tribals Society 6347:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras 6215:Rastriya Prajatantra Party 5471:Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012), 3374:. M.E.Sharpe. p. 54. 3117:"The Fascism of Our Times" 3011:; Savitri Mahajan (1971). 2987:, Berg Publishers (2001), 2425:, on a 1978 stamp of India 2410: 2347: 2276: 2264: 2258: 2255:Hindutva and Hindu Rashtra 2195: 2095: 2065: 2007: 1663:William Hutt Curzon Wyllie 1311:, on a 1962 stamp of India 684:Principle of nationalities 29: 13931: 13830: 13715:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 13515:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 13335: 13212:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 13132: 13087:Indian Home Rule movement 13029: 12926:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 12866:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 12794: 12731: 12579: 12498: 12445: 12400: 12332: 12279: 12170: 12080: 12002: 11726: 11707: 11682: 11616: 11531: 11418: 11412: 11407: 11327: 11316: 11199: 11186: 11050: 11037: 10874: 10861: 10545: 10539:Christianity and politics 10532: 10266: 10255: 10189: 10141: 9915: 9877:Székely autonomy movement 9739: 9566: 9531: 9486: 9416: 9375: 9357: 9350: 9305: 9262: 9255: 9230: 9194: 9166: 9159: 9086: 8996: 8989: 8954: 8906: 8860: 8775: 8702: 8614: 8607: 8572: 8551: 8510: 8503: 8483: 8462: 8426: 8378: 8371: 8362: 8299:Punjabi Language Movement 8279:Bengali language movement 8274:Bangladesh Liberation War 8269:Insurgency in Balochistan 8261: 8230: 8210: 8174: 8073: 8066: 7890:Anarchism and nationalism 7882: 7861: 7819:List of fascist movements 7600:Constitutional patriotism 7533: 7457: 7289: 7219: 7146: 7139: 7104: 7033: 7020:Balkrishna Shivram Moonje 7012: 7005:(Vice President of India) 6993:(Prime Minister of India) 6981:(Prime Minister of India) 6971: 6964: 6953:(1925–1930 and 1931–1940) 6913: 6896: 6887: 6857: 6831: 6810: 6789: 6754: 6696: 6654: 6601: 6572: 6556: 6549: 6509: 6445: 6299: 6259: 6228: 6192: 6144:Bharatiya Janshakti Party 6076: 6069: 6033: 5987:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5864:Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar 5361:Diwakar (19 March 2017). 4754:Bandyopadhyay, B. (1984) 3592:Guneratne, Arjun (2002). 3449:. Routledge. p. 67. 3168:Ethnic and Racial Studies 3115:Patnaik, Prabhat (1993). 2955:Li Narangoa, R. B. Cribb 2799:Ethnic relations in India 2570:Contemporary descriptions 2509:, the second head of the 2272: 2211: 1230:(sacred thread bearers), 800: 261:Constitutional patriotism 13954:Indian annexation of Goa 13800:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 13312:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 13077:Indian National Congress 12876:Non-cooperation movement 11799:Chandrakant Bacchu Patil 11428:Disestablishmentarianism 10691:Christian libertarianism 10599:Christian egalitarianism 10560:Christian anti-communism 9807:Greenlandic independence 7081:Ramchandra Das Paramhans 7025:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 6945:Laxman Vasudev Paranjape 6697:NGOs and social welfare: 6446:Events and controversies 6205:Hindu Prajatantrik Party 6149:Hindu Janajagruti Samiti 5770:Heinrich von Stietencron 5582:Kara, Siddharth (2012), 5527:. Northern Book Centre. 5464: 4758:K. P. Bagchi, Calcutta, 3991:Gupta, R.S.A.K. (2021). 3955:Donald Mackenzie Brown, 2919:Chatterjee Partha (1986) 2623:led to the abolition of 2621:2006 Nepalese revolution 2469:Indian National Congress 2350:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 2289:Building of Hindu Rastra 2150:led by another Gandhian 2082:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 1921:Benaras Hindu University 1909:Indian National Congress 1901:Indian National Congress 1867:British House of commons 1824:Indian National Congress 1778:Indian National Congress 1713:Indian National Congress 1701:(the present-day ruling 1508:Indian National Congress 1489:, poet, and nationalist. 1190:arrangement in terms of 1138:Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana 1107:Nepalese political clans 1105:due to the dominance of 952:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 883:Indian National Congress 835:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 13959:Indian Independence Act 13545:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 13520:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 13490:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 13227:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 13207:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 13042:All-India Muslim League 12996:Royal Air Force strikes 12961:Round table conferences 12951:Chittagong armoury raid 12841:Hindu–German Conspiracy 12824:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 12594:Porto Grande de Bengala 12475:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 12157:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo 12004:Current chief ministers 11969:Tamilisai Soundararajan 11939:Biswabhusan Harichandan 11889:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 11809:Jamyang Tsering Namgyal 11727:Other prominent leaders 11617:Current vice presidents 11423:American civil religion 11332:Buddhist anti-communism 10645:Protestant Reich Church 7371:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava 7174:Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti 7056:Chinmayananda Saraswati 6764:India Policy Foundation 6683:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 6673:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 6602:Religion-specific wings 6468:Boycott of Hindi cinema 6392:Rajendra Prasad Lingden 6287:Hindu Maha Sabha (Fiji) 6241:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh 6139:Bhartiya Gau Raksha Dal 4042:Harijan 19 October 1947 4024:Harijan, 2 January 1937 3356:Baij Nath Puri (1975). 3180:10.1080/014198700328935 2761:Prime Minister's Office 2746:constitutional monarchy 2156:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh 1953:Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 1936:Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 1927:Keshav Baliram Hedgewar 1693:(nationalism), for the 1606:. The report sent from 1598:, two revolutionaries, 1574:Revolutionary movements 1361:on the Platform of the 13745:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 13650:Purushottam Das Tandon 13016:Praja Mandala movement 12830:The Indian Sociologist 12485:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch 12200:Syed Shahnawaz Hussain 12173:national spokespersons 12084:deputy chief ministers 11934:Hriday Narayan Dikshit 11709:Deputy prime ministers 11525:Bharatiya Janata Party 11274:Hindu environmentalism 11100:Revisionist Maximalism 10579:Christian anti-Zionism 10565:Christian anti-Masonry 10385:Religious anti-Zionism 10380:Religious anti-Masonry 9832:Māori protest movement 8243:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha 7935:Gender and nationalism 7066:Prabhakar Balwant Dani 6832:News and communication 6768:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch 6731:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram 6626:Muslim Rashtriya Manch 6580:Bharatiya Janata Party 6473:Haridwar hate speeches 6312:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 6184:Virat Hindustan Sangam 6099:Bharatiya Janata Party 5756:King, Richard (2002), 5226:Religious Intelligence 4682:PTI (26 August 2024). 3577:Hofer, Andras (1979). 3420:Meera Kosambi (2000). 2892:Jain, Girilal (1994). 2695: 2597:Supreme Court of India 2580:Bharatiya Janata Party 2540: 2531: 2467:Mookerjee opposed the 2460:. The BJS founded the 2435:Bharatiya Janata Party 2426: 2413:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 2363: 2115:Supreme Court of India 2040:Great Calcutta Killing 1948: 1850: 1755: 1703:Bharatiya Janata Party 1564: 1538: 1528: 1490: 1437:and the veneration of 1365: 1312: 1285:equal rights for women 1234:(liquor drinkers) and 1162:, was commissioned by 1149: 986: 917: 855:Bharatiya Janata Party 609:Gender and nationalism 14051:Religious nationalism 14011:Islamophobia in India 13969:Political integration 13710:Shyamji Krishna Varma 13495:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 13440:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 13272:Rettamalai Srinivasan 13232:Mahadev Govind Ranade 13037:All India Kisan Sabha 13001:Coup d'état of Yanaon 12901:Qissa Khwani massacre 12886:Coolie-Begar movement 12701:Second Anglo-Sikh War 12490:Vishva Hindu Parishad 12480:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 12447:Related organisations 12305:Dushyant Kumar Gautam 12233:Gopal Krishna Agarwal 11924:Trivendra Singh Rawat 11909:Bhagat Singh Koshyari 11859:D. V. Sadananda Gowda 11467:Creativity (religion) 11322:Buddhism and politics 11193:Hinduism and politics 10884:Human Rights in Islam 10801:Political Catholicism 10707:Christian peacemaking 10696:Christian nationalism 10638:Positive Christianity 10589:Christian corporatism 10434:Religious segregation 10405:Religious nationalism 9862:Scottish independence 9827:Kashubian Association 9549:Indigenous Australian 8309:Self-Respect Movement 8304:Punjabi Suba movement 7965:National indifference 7376:Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam 6755:Think tank affiliates 6726:Bharat Vikas Parishad 6668:Rashtra Sevika Samiti 6663:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh 6636:Hindu Jagarana Vedike 6631:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat 6609:Vishva Hindu Parishad 6109:Vishva Hindu Parishad 5628:, SAGE Publications, 5562:Stone, Linda (1988), 5177:newsanalysisindia.com 5101:Shri Guruji Golwalkar 4947:10.1017/9781108647670 4743:Sociological Bulletin 4079:Sharma, J.N. (2003). 3885:Bharat Prakashan 1955 3243:Siddharth Varadarajan 3062:Patterns of Prejudice 2690: 2677:Christianity in Nepal 2651:. The chairperson of 2615:after the Maoist led 2535: 2526: 2496:Vishwa Hindu Parishad 2471:'s decision to grant 2420: 2357: 2167:Vishwa Hindu Parishad 2119:Constitution of India 1934: 1875:Fascist rule of Italy 1871:soviet rule of Russia 1841: 1726:A rare photograph of 1725: 1679:Shyamji Krishna Varma 1665:by the revolutionary 1559: 1549:Independence movement 1533: 1523: 1477: 1357: 1346:were inspired by it. 1303: 1186:rulers. The Nepalese 1136: 1074:British rule in India 1045:and renamed Nepal as 974: 913:, the founder of the 908: 867:Vishva Hindu Parishad 820:independence movement 659:National indifference 14046:Political ideologies 14016:Hindu fundamentalism 13795:Veeran Sundaralingam 13750:Tara Rani Srivastava 13685:Sahajanand Saraswati 13575:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 13460:Chandra Shekhar Azad 13365:Alluri Sitarama Raju 13322:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 13277:Sahajanand Saraswati 13197:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 13097:Indian National Army 12941:Dharasana Satyagraha 12846:Champaran Satyagraha 12696:First Anglo-Sikh War 12465:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 12335:national secretaries 12315:Kailash Vijayvargiya 12215:Rajeev Chandrasekhar 12112:Keshav Prasad Maurya 11692:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 11541:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 11457:Neopaganist feminism 11352:Buddhist nationalism 11174:World Agudath Israel 11044:Judaism and politics 10904:Islamic anti-Zionism 10899:Islamic anti-Masonry 10631:National Catholicism 10439:Religious separatism 10365:Organized secularism 10324:Engaged Spirituality 10249:Religion in politics 10068:Marathi Abhimaangeet 9867:Siberian regionalism 8248:Jathika Hela Urumaya 7910:Cultural nationalism 7802:National syndicalist 7366:Anti-minoritarianism 7277:Swaraj Prakash Gupta 7122:Madhukar Rao Bhagwat 6999:(President of India) 6979:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 6849:Vishwa Samvad Kendra 6797:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas 6641:Dharm Jagaran Samiti 6586:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 6277:Jammu Praja Parishad 6267:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 5889:The Hindu phenomenon 5820:. Houghton Mifflin. 5183:on 14 November 2009. 5171:Agrawal, Premendra. 4489:Panicker, P L John. 3935:Haṃsarāja Rahabara, 2894:The Hindu Phenomenon 2750:Prithvi Narayan Shah 2627:. Before becoming a 2601:Hindu fundamentalism 2584:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2431:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 2423:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 2331:presenting a "Hindu 2265:For other uses, see 2160:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 2158:and political party 1879:Nazi rule of Germany 1834:Gandhi and Rāmarājya 1699:Bharatiya Jana Sangh 1635:Shyamji Krishnavarma 1594:On 30 April 1908 at 1336:Shyamji Krishnavarma 1281:Caste discrimination 991:Prithvi Narayan Shah 979:Prithvi Narayan Shah 900:cultural nationalism 584:Cultural nationalism 453:National syndicalist 13780:V. K. Krishna Menon 13725:Subhas Chandra Bose 13610:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 13605:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 13500:Govind Ballabh Pant 13480:Dayananda Saraswati 13405:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 13202:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 13182:Dhondo Keshav Karve 13177:Dayananda Saraswati 13172:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 13147:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 12660:Anglo-Maratha Wars 12531:Rajya Sabha members 12282:general secretaries 12236:Iqbal Singh Lalpura 12072:Pushkar Singh Dhami 12032:Bhupendrabhai Patel 12017:Himanta Biswa Sarma 11994:Himanta Biswa Sarma 11929:Gulab Chand Kataria 11774:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi 11769:Ravi Shankar Prasad 11553:Murli Manohar Joshi 11390:Humanistic Buddhism 11065:Jewish anti-Zionism 10879:Hui pan-nationalism 10774:Liberation theology 10730:Christian socialism 10594:Christian democracy 10584:Christian communism 10555:Christian anarchism 10444:Religious socialism 10390:Religious communism 10375:Religious anarchism 10350:Freedom of religion 10159:American Indigenous 9792:Free Papua Movement 9202:Balkar and Karachay 8997:Southeastern Europe 8528:Indigenous Canadian 7985:Nationalism studies 7383:Dharma-Dhamma unity 7117:K. N. Govindacharya 6965:Other Major figures 6463:1970 Bhiwandi riots 6342:Murli Manohar Joshi 6317:Deendayal Upadhyaya 5967:South Asian Journal 5935:. 20 February 2015. 5521:Dharam Vir (1988). 5367:The Himalayan Times 5232:on 30 January 2009. 5197:. 28 October 2009. 3903:, pp. 350–352. 2556:Deendayal Upadhyaya 2551:Deendayal Upadhyaya 2522:religious pluralism 2401: Hindu Polity 2386:and the subsequent 2373:Abrahamic religions 2179:Swami Chinmayananda 2171:Tara Singh Malhotra 2152:Jayaprakash Narayan 1994:Quit India Movement 1897:Madan Mohan Malviya 1892:Madan Mohan Malviya 1808:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1764:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1736:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1669:, who was close to 1543:Chittagong Uprising 1240:(or untouchables). 1222:origin were termed 948:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 893:secular nationalism 851:separatist ideology 816:Indian nationalists 796:Indian subcontinent 753:Politics portal 706:Right-wing populism 664:Nationalism studies 14071:Ethnic nationalism 14066:Indian nationalism 13964:Partition of India 13810:Yashwantrao Holkar 13775:V. O. Chidamabaram 13730:Subramania Bharati 13660:Rahul Sankrityayan 13645:Pritilata Waddedar 13555:Shri Krishna Singh 13455:C. Rajagopalachari 13445:Bidhan Chandra Roy 13430:Bhavabhushan Mitra 13415:Begum Hazrat Mahal 13370:Annapurna Maharana 13242:Muthulakshmi Reddy 13187:G. Subramania Iyer 12881:Christmas Day Plot 12756:Indian nationalism 12706:Sannyasi rebellion 12604:East India Company 12047:Mohan Charan Majhi 11964:Banwarilal Purohit 11944:Bandaru Dattatreya 11794:Sarbananda Sonowal 11744:Nirmala Sitharaman 11739:Bhavurao Deshpande 11672:A. P. Abdullakutty 11571:Jana Krishnamurthi 11452:Khalistan movement 11380:Buddhist socialism 11347:Buddhist modernism 11304:Uniform civil code 11006:Political quietism 10868:Islam and politics 10846:Neo-ultramontanism 10820:Sphere sovereignty 10720:Christian republic 10701:Christian pacifism 10667:Christian humanism 10653:Christian feminism 10459:Secular liberalism 10410:Religious pacifism 10395:Religious humanism 10370:Political religion 10204:ethnic nationalism 9907:Welsh independence 9787:Free Aceh Movement 9019:in North Macedonia 8861:South-eastern Asia 8356:Ethnic nationalism 6985:Lal Krishna Advani 6721:Vivekananda Kendra 6646:Hindu Rashtra Sena 6332:Kailashpati Mishra 6307:Dattopant Thengadi 6220:Shanti Party Nepal 6051:Uniform Civil Code 5948:on 17 January 2013 5741:. Voice of India. 5438:. 11 January 2021. 5334:The Economic Times 5295:The Times of India 5122:Why Hindu Rashtra? 4721:The Indian Express 4662:www.dailymirror.lk 4555:Far Eastern Survey 4519:, pp. 88, 89. 4435:The Economic Times 4361:partition of India 4316:. LeftWord Books. 4216:Bhatt, C. (2020). 3471:Naraharinath, Yogi 3009:Vidya Dhar Mahajan 2794:Civilization state 2643:. Thereafter, the 2619:and the following 2520:While emphasising 2477:President of India 2454:uniform civil code 2427: 2364: 2285:Benoy Kumar Sarkar 2279:Benoy Kumar Sarkar 2068:Partition of India 1949: 1851: 1798:Chandrashekar Azad 1756: 1647:Indian Sociologist 1568:Indian nationalism 1491: 1366: 1313: 1289:British government 1150: 1092:texts such as the 1052:(the real land of 1041:missionaries from 987: 926:Vijayanagar empire 918: 624:Imagined community 458:National Bolshevik 177:Self-determination 14001:Hindu nationalism 13988: 13987: 13982: 13981: 13949:Republic of India 13785:Vallabhbhai Patel 13770:Ubaidullah Sindhi 13670:Ram Prasad Bismil 13565:M. Bhaktavatsalam 13525:Jatindra Nath Das 13450:Bipin Chandra Pal 13385:Babu Kunwar Singh 13355:Achyut Patwardhan 13112:Khudai Khidmatgar 12956:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 12896:Kakori conspiracy 12856:Rowlatt Committee 12819:Direct Action Day 12781:Swadeshi movement 12761:Khilafat Movement 12751:Hindu nationalism 12711:Rebellion of 1857 12634:Anglo-Mysore Wars 12624:Battle of Plassey 12539: 12538: 12521:Electoral history 12516:Integral humanism 12511:Hindu nationalism 12420:BJP Mahila Morcha 12378:Om Prakash Dhurve 12250:Aparajita Sarangi 12205:Rajiv Pratap Rudy 12195:Sudhanshu Trivedi 12152:Prem Chand Bairwa 12122:Vijay Kumar Sinha 12097:Devendra Fadnavis 12052:Bhajan Lal Sharma 12037:Nayab Singh Saini 11984:B. S. Yediyurappa 11894:Ram Prakash Gupta 11884:Devendra Fadnavis 11844:Prem Kumar Dhumal 11819:Sahib Singh Verma 11814:Madan Lal Khurana 11779:Sushil Kumar Modi 11694:(1996; 1998–2004) 11634:Radha Mohan Singh 11491: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11441: 11403: 11402: 11374: 11367: 11360: 11337:Buddhist feminism 11312: 11311: 11284:Indigenous Aryans 11279:Integral humanism 11258: 11251: 11244: 11237: 11229:Hindu nationalism 11182: 11181: 11151: 11138:Jewish secularism 11102: 11095: 11079:Jewish Autonomism 11073: 11033: 11032: 11025:Two-nation theory 11019: 10985: 10962:Islamic socialism 10946: 10939: 10932: 10909:Islamic democracy 10894:Islamic anarchism 10857: 10856: 10848: 10814: 10779:Maronite politics 10759:Dominion Theology 10749:Christian Zionism 10738: 10709: 10685: 10661: 10647: 10640: 10633: 10626: 10618:Christian fascism 10612: 10573: 10528: 10527: 10494: 10487: 10418: 10360:Identity politics 10344: 10342:Womanist theology 10337: 10329:Feminist theology 10303: 10279: 10215: 10214: 9958:Catalan Countries 9562: 9561: 9527: 9526: 9482: 9481: 9346: 9345: 9251: 9250: 8985: 8984: 8603: 8602: 8499: 8498: 8322: 8321: 8294:Pakistan Movement 8226: 8225: 8025: 8024: 7970:National question 7930:Gastronationalism 7915:Diaspora politics 7905:Banal nationalism 7874:Nationalist Clubs 7417: 7416: 7356:Integral humanism 7307:Hindu nationalism 7297:Cultural Hinduism 7285: 7284: 7135: 7134: 7034:Senior affiliates 6960: 6959: 6883: 6882: 6865:Samskrita Bharati 6496: 6495: 6322:Subramanian Swamy 6295: 6294: 6061:Integral Humanism 6041:Hindu nationalism 6027:Hindu nationalism 5904:Why Hindu Rashtra 5897:978-81-86112-32-8 5883:978-81-85990-48-4 5835:Ainslie T. Embree 5827:978-0-395-56267-3 5748:978-81-85990-69-9 5724:978-81-7167-519-7 5717:. Rupa & Co. 5700:978-0-8364-0566-8 5635:978-93-5150-266-1 5615:978-0-521-05374-7 5595:978-0-231-52801-6 5575:978-0-88946-060-7 5555:978-0-7069-0997-5 5534:978-81-85119-39-7 5516:. Sahayogi Press. 5502:978-0-8476-8599-8 5484:978-81-8069-813-2 5435:Independent.co.uk 5148:978-81-7167-519-7 5109:978-81-288-1245-3 5050:978-81-7211-061-1 5006:978-81-7167-519-7 4956:978-1-108-48017-8 4602:978-0-674-02482-3 4421:978-1-4020-8660-1 4323:978-81-87496-13-7 4289:978-81-7648-465-7 4259:978-0-674-03059-6 4229:978-1-000-18422-8 4202:978-81-89833-90-9 4175:978-81-7024-798-2 4153:978-0-231-10335-0 4092:978-81-7629-428-7 4065:978-1-317-01359-4 4004:978-81-945995-1-7 3945:978-81-85445-07-6 3925:978-81-7304-660-5 3874:978-0-312-22177-5 3858:978-0-521-57431-0 3634:, pp. 57–58. 3603:978-0-8014-8728-6 3488:978-99933-912-1-0 3456:978-1-000-75399-8 3431:978-81-250-1878-0 3406:978-81-7211-256-1 3381:978-0-7656-3757-4 3327:978-1-139-45195-6 3305:978-90-279-3448-2 3258:978-0-14-302901-4 3225:978-0-7391-0137-7 2993:978-1-85973-348-6 2903:978-81-86112-32-8 2854:Religion in India 2814:Hinduism in India 2720:religious freedom 2714:communities. The 2625:monarchy of Nepal 2560:Integral Humanism 2515:Bunch of Thoughts 2479:could enter into 2458:Jammu and Kashmir 2450:Hindu Nationalism 2388:Malabar rebellion 2384:Khilafat Movement 2062:Post-independence 2050:was divided into 2048:Bengal Presidency 2044:Noakhali genocide 1989:Lahore Resolution 1917:Mundaka Upanishad 1819:Bipin Chandra Pal 1768:Bipin Chandra Pal 1744:Bipin Chandra Pal 1667:Madan Lal Dhingra 1656:constitutionalism 1370:Swami Vivekananda 1359:Swami Vivekananda 1350:Swami Vivekananda 1307:, founder of the 1164:Jung Bahadur Rana 1103:absolute monarchy 843:cultural hegemony 801:हिन्दू राष्ट्रवाद 792:Hindu nationalism 789: 788: 604:Gastronationalism 589:Diaspora politics 564:Banal nationalism 18:Hindu Nationalism 16:(Redirected from 14078: 13974:Simla Conference 13765:Tiruppur Kumaran 13735:Subramaniya Siva 13690:Sangolli Rayanna 13680:Rash Behari Bose 13620:Nagnath Naikwadi 13530:Jawaharlal Nehru 13475:Dadabhai Naoroji 13470:Chittaranjan Das 13360:A. K. Fazlul Huq 13282:Savitribai Phule 13107:Khaksar movement 13062:Berlin Committee 13047:Anushilan Samiti 13011:Independence Day 12971:Aundh Experiment 12946:Vedaranyam March 12851:Kheda Satyagraha 12836:Singapore Mutiny 12619:Portuguese India 12566: 12559: 12552: 12543: 12542: 12435:State Presidents 12223:Syed Zafar Islam 12117:Samrat Chaudhary 12102:Yanthungo Patton 11919:Ramesh Pokhriyal 11869:Sunder Lal Patwa 11864:Jagadish Shettar 11829:Manohar Parrikar 11789:Suvendu Adhikari 11559:Kushabhau Thakre 11533:Party presidents 11518: 11511: 11504: 11495: 11494: 11474:Personality cult 11437: 11409: 11408: 11395:Secular Buddhism 11385:Engaged Buddhism 11370: 11363: 11356: 11318: 11317: 11269:Hindu revivalism 11264:Hindu revolution 11254: 11247: 11240: 11233: 11188: 11187: 11147: 11143:Jewish socialism 11098: 11091: 11084:Jewish democracy 11069: 11060:Jewish anarchism 11039: 11038: 11015: 10981: 10957:Islamic republic 10952:Islamic pacifism 10942: 10935: 10928: 10919:Islamic feminism 10863: 10862: 10844: 10810: 10734: 10705: 10683:Evangelical left 10681: 10657: 10643: 10636: 10629: 10622: 10608: 10569: 10550:Blaine Amendment 10534: 10533: 10490: 10485:Secular religion 10483: 10454:Secular humanism 10424:Religious police 10414: 10340: 10333: 10301:Clerical fascism 10299: 10275: 10271:Anti-clericalism 10261:General concepts 10257: 10256: 10242: 10235: 10228: 10219: 10218: 10208: 10093:Republika Srpska 9902:Walloon Movement 9782:Flemish Movement 9355: 9354: 9260: 9259: 9164: 9163: 8994: 8993: 8612: 8611: 8508: 8507: 8376: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8349: 8342: 8335: 8326: 8325: 8289:Kashmir conflict 8160:Sri Lankan Tamil 8071: 8070: 8052: 8045: 8038: 8029: 8028: 8008: 7995:Plurinationalism 7975:National revival 7945:Internationalism 7900:Anti-nationalism 7883:Related concepts 7444: 7437: 7430: 7421: 7420: 7209:Suresh Chavhanke 7179:François Gautier 7144: 7143: 7013:Freedom fighters 6969: 6968: 6894: 6893: 6823:Hindu Aikya Vedi 6790:Project specific 6761:India Foundation 6554: 6553: 6536: 6529: 6522: 6513: 6512: 6500: 6499: 6382:François Gautier 6352:Kushabhau Thakre 6074: 6073: 6034:General ideology 6020: 6013: 6006: 5997: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5961:Punj, Balbir K. 5957: 5955: 5953: 5936: 5924: 5871: 5859: 5850:Gandhi, Rajmohan 5831: 5819: 5761: 5752: 5728: 5704: 5682: 5666: 5651:Bharat Prakashan 5638: 5618: 5598: 5578: 5558: 5538: 5517: 5506: 5487: 5459: 5458: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5358: 5352: 5351: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5326: 5317: 5316: 5315:. 9 August 2015. 5309: 5300: 5299: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5278:. 7 August 2015. 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5240: 5234: 5233: 5228:. 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SAGE. p. 4344: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4307: 4294: 4293: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4186: 4177: 4167: 4158: 4157: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4049: 4043: 4040: 4034: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3988: 3982: 3979: 3973: 3966: 3960: 3953: 3947: 3933: 3927: 3913: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3882: 3876: 3866: 3860: 3850: 3841: 3838: 3829: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3789: 3783: 3780: 3774: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3745: 3735: 3724: 3718: 3707: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3559: 3553: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3504: 3493: 3492: 3475:Acharya, Baburam 3467: 3461: 3460: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3392: 3386: 3385: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3353: 3344: 3338: 3332: 3331: 3313: 3307: 3297: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3277:www.frontline.in 3269: 3263: 3262: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3121:Social Scientist 3112: 3106: 3105: 3087: 3077: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3028: 3017: 3016: 3005: 2996: 2981: 2960: 2953: 2944: 2941: 2920: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2889: 2819:History of India 2809:Hindu revolution 2783: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2701:, the pro Hindu 2633:Kingdom of Nepal 2629:secular republic 2489:Sadar-e-Riayasat 2402: 2399: 2213: 1913:Satyameva Jayate 1812:Ganesh Chaturthi 1790:Simon Commission 1615:Anushilan Samiti 1584:Anushilan Samiti 1519:Uttarpara Speech 1503:Anushilan Samiti 1451:culture of India 1406:Unitarian Church 1328:Ramprasad Bismil 1078:Kingdom of Nepal 1062:Kingdom of Nepal 1035:Kathmandu valley 1033:conquest of the 995:Kingdom of Nepal 989:Maharajadhiraja 924:writes that the 809: 803: 802: 781: 774: 767: 751: 750: 692: 674:Plurinationalism 634:Internationalism 574:Communitarianism 559:Anti-imperialism 549:Anti-nationalism 538:Related concepts 39: 38: 21: 14086: 14085: 14081: 14080: 14079: 14077: 14076: 14075: 14041:Hindu movements 13991: 13990: 13989: 13984: 13983: 13978: 13939:Cabinet Mission 13927: 13831:British leaders 13826: 13815:Yogendra Shukla 13720:Siraj ud-Daulah 13675:Rani Lakshmibai 13665:Rajendra Prasad 13655:R. Venkataraman 13600:Mithuben Petit‎ 13580:Mahadaji Shinde 13560:Lala Lajpat Rai 13395:Bahadur Shah II 13380:Ashfaqulla Khan 13350:Accamma Cherian 13345:Abul Kalam Azad 13337: 13331: 13302:Syed Ahmad Khan 13292:Sister Nivedita 13257:Pandita Ramabai 13252:Niralamba Swami 13217:J. B. Kripalani 13142:Ashfaqulla Khan 13134: 13128: 13067:Ghadar Movement 13025: 12906:Flag Satyagraha 12814:Revolutionaries 12796: 12790: 12733: 12727: 12629:Battle of Buxar 12575: 12570: 12540: 12535: 12494: 12441: 12402:Political wings 12396: 12390:Vijaya Rahatkar 12352:Bishweswar Tudu 12334: 12328: 12294:Bhupender Yadav 12281: 12275: 12263:Mmhonlumo Kikon 12172: 12166: 12137:Rajendra Shukla 12083: 12076: 12062:Yogi Adityanath 11998: 11989:Yogi Adityanath 11904:Nityanand Swami 11849:Babulal Marandi 11834:Keshubhai Patel 11759:Anandiben Patel 11722: 11703: 11684:Prime ministers 11678: 11639:Baijayant Panda 11629:Vasundhara Raje 11612: 11527: 11522: 11492: 11483: 11414: 11399: 11323: 11308: 11224:Hindu modernism 11195: 11178: 11123:Jewish pacifism 11108:Jewish feminism 11088:Jewish fascism 11046: 11029: 10972:Islamic Zionism 10914:Islamic fascism 10870: 10853: 10744:Christian state 10725:Christian right 10659:Mormon feminism 10541: 10524: 10309:Confessionalism 10262: 10251: 10246: 10216: 10211: 10193: 10185: 10137: 10073:Northern Epirus 10043:Ketuanan Melayu 9911: 9797:Future of Åland 9735: 9671:Native American 9568:Pan-nationalism 9558: 9523: 9487:Northern Europe 9478: 9412: 9371: 9351:Southern Europe 9342: 9301: 9247: 9226: 9190: 9155: 9082: 8981: 8950: 8902: 8856: 8771: 8698: 8599: 8568: 8547: 8538:Native American 8495: 8484:Southern Africa 8479: 8458: 8422: 8364: 8358: 8353: 8323: 8318: 8257: 8222: 8206: 8170: 8062: 8056: 8026: 8021: 8002: 7960:Nation-building 7878: 7857: 7529: 7453: 7448: 7418: 7413: 7349:Sanskritisation 7281: 7215: 7131: 7112:Giriraj Kishore 7100: 7071:Praveen Togadia 7029: 7008: 6997:Ram Nath Kovind 6956: 6939:M. S. Golwalkar 6921:K. S. Sudarshan 6909: 6889:Sarsanghchalaks 6879: 6853: 6827: 6811:Region specific 6806: 6785: 6750: 6692: 6650: 6597: 6573:Political party 6568: 6545: 6540: 6505: 6497: 6492: 6478:Hindu terrorism 6441: 6432:Yogi Adityanath 6412:K. S. Sudarshan 6327:Nanaji Deshmukh 6291: 6255: 6224: 6200:GFP Ramdir Sena 6188: 6179:Sanatan Sanstha 6124:Hindu Mahasabha 6065: 6029: 6024: 5980: 5979: 5972: 5970: 5963:"Hindu Rashtra" 5951: 5949: 5927: 5920:Voice of Dharma 5917: 5914: 5909: 5828: 5749: 5725: 5701: 5645: 5643:Further reading 5636: 5616: 5596: 5576: 5556: 5548:, Vikas House, 5535: 5503: 5485: 5467: 5462: 5447: 5443: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5359: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5328: 5327: 5320: 5311: 5310: 5303: 5298:. 10 July 2008. 5288: 5287: 5283: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5241: 5237: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5169: 5165: 5160: 5156: 5149: 5132: 5128: 5119: 5115: 5099: 5095: 5090: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5051: 5035: 5031: 5018: 5014: 5007: 4990: 4986: 4981: 4972: 4957: 4933: 4924: 4893:10.2307/1945958 4873: 4869: 4853: 4849: 4833: 4829: 4813: 4809: 4781: 4777: 4753: 4749: 4740: 4736: 4726: 4724: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4700: 4698: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4614: 4607: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4582: 4567:10.2307/3023941 4551: 4547: 4539: 4535: 4527: 4523: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4487: 4483: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4456:. p. 132. 4446: 4442: 4426: 4422: 4405: 4401: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4367: 4358: 4354: 4335: 4331: 4324: 4308: 4297: 4290: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4187: 4180: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4113: 4105: 4104: 4100: 4093: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 4005: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3967: 3963: 3954: 3950: 3934: 3930: 3914: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3883: 3879: 3867: 3863: 3851: 3844: 3839: 3832: 3827: 3823: 3815: 3809:Gandhi (1999). 3807: 3803: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3773:, 9780198184454 3764: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3736: 3727: 3719: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3656:Dharam Vir 1988 3654: 3650: 3642: 3638: 3632:Dharam Vir 1988 3630: 3626: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3590: 3586: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3562: 3554: 3541: 3533: 3529: 3523:Dharam Vir 1988 3521: 3517: 3506: 3505: 3496: 3489: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3393: 3389: 3382: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3354: 3347: 3339: 3335: 3328: 3314: 3310: 3298: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3259: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3207: 3203: 3160: 3156: 3133:10.2307/3517631 3113: 3109: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3030: 3029: 3020: 3006: 2999: 2983:Bhatt, Chetan, 2982: 2963: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2923: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2781:Hinduism portal 2779: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2672:Nepalese Muslim 2609: 2572: 2553: 2507:M. S. Golwalkar 2504: 2415: 2409: 2400: 2352: 2346: 2281: 2275: 2270: 2263: 2257: 2248: 2204:Ayodhya dispute 2200: 2198:Ayodhya dispute 2194: 2192:Ayodhya dispute 2100: 2094: 2086:Hindu Mahasabha 2070: 2064: 2012: 2006: 1984:M. S. Golwalkar 1941:Sarsanghachalak 1938:, the founding 1929: 1894: 1836: 1774:Lala Lajpat Rai 1728:Lala Lajpat Rai 1720: 1715: 1687:Hindu Mahasabha 1631: 1581: 1576: 1551: 1472: 1467: 1447:Western culture 1439:Ramana Maharshi 1398:Advaita Vedanta 1374:Western thought 1352: 1344:Lala Lajpat Rai 1340:Bhai Paramanand 1320:Swami Dayananda 1298: 1265: 1254:Western culture 1246: 1131: 1086: 976:Maharajadhiraja 969: 964: 879: 863:Sanatan Sanstha 807:Hindū Rāṣṭravād 785: 745: 738: 737: 686: 579:Cosmopolitanism 539: 531: 530: 525: 517: 516: 197: 187: 186: 157: 149: 148: 64: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14084: 14074: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13986: 13985: 13980: 13979: 13977: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13935: 13933: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13834: 13832: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13824: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13755:Tarak Nath Das 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13705:Shuja-ud-Daula 13702: 13697: 13695:Sarojini Naidu 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13640:Prafulla Chaki 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13585:Mahatma Gandhi 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13341: 13339: 13333: 13332: 13330: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13307:Vakkom Moulavi 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13237:Mahatma Gandhi 13234: 13229: 13224: 13222:Jyotirao Phule 13219: 13214: 13209: 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13162:B. R. Ambedkar 13159: 13154: 13152:Ayya Vaikundar 13149: 13144: 13138: 13136: 13130: 13129: 13127: 13126: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13033: 13031: 13027: 13026: 13024: 13023: 13018: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12981:Cripps Mission 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12873: 12871:Noakhali riots 12868: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12806: 12800: 12798: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12753: 12748: 12743: 12737: 12735: 12734:and ideologies 12729: 12728: 12726: 12725: 12718: 12716:Radcliffe Line 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12691:Vellore Mutiny 12688: 12683: 12682: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12658: 12657: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12585: 12583: 12577: 12576: 12569: 12568: 12561: 12554: 12546: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12502: 12500: 12496: 12495: 12493: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12462: 12457: 12451: 12449: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12439: 12438: 12437: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12406: 12404: 12398: 12397: 12395: 12394: 12391: 12388: 12387:Narendra Singh 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12368:Harish Dwivedi 12365: 12362: 12357: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12338: 12336: 12330: 12329: 12327: 12326: 12323: 12322:(Organisation) 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12301:(Organisation) 12299:B. L. Santhosh 12296: 12291: 12285: 12283: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12273: 12270: 12265: 12260: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12234: 12231: 12228: 12225: 12220: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12182: 12176: 12174: 12168: 12167: 12165: 12164: 12162:Pravati Parida 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12107:Brajesh Pathak 12104: 12099: 12094: 12088: 12086: 12078: 12077: 12075: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12057:N. Biren Singh 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12022:Vishnu Deo Sai 12019: 12014: 12008: 12006: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11951: 11949:Draupadi Murmu 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11914:B. C. Khanduri 11911: 11906: 11901: 11899:Jagdambika Pal 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11730: 11728: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11720: 11713: 11711: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11701: 11700:(2014–present) 11695: 11688: 11686: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11674: 11669: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11620: 11618: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11610: 11609:(2020–present) 11604: 11598: 11592: 11586: 11580: 11577:Venkaiah Naidu 11574: 11568: 11565:Bangaru Laxman 11562: 11556: 11550: 11544: 11537: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11521: 11520: 11513: 11506: 11498: 11489: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11470: 11469: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11443: 11442: 11430: 11425: 11419: 11416: 11415: 11405: 11404: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11368: 11361: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11314: 11313: 11310: 11309: 11307: 11306: 11301: 11296: 11294:Saffronisation 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11260: 11259: 11252: 11245: 11238: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11209:Hindu feminism 11206: 11200: 11197: 11196: 11184: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11177: 11176: 11171: 11170: 11169: 11159: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11104: 11103: 11096: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11075: 11074: 11062: 11057: 11055:Halachic state 11051: 11048: 11047: 11035: 11034: 11031: 11030: 11028: 11027: 11022: 11021: 11020: 11017:Talibanization 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10987: 10986: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10948: 10947: 10940: 10933: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10875: 10872: 10871: 10859: 10858: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10840:Ultramontanism 10837: 10832: 10830:Temporal power 10827: 10822: 10817: 10816: 10815: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10787: 10786: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10740: 10739: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10711: 10710: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10687: 10686: 10677:Christian left 10674: 10669: 10664: 10663: 10662: 10650: 10649: 10648: 10641: 10634: 10627: 10615: 10614: 10613: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10546: 10543: 10542: 10530: 10529: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10510:State religion 10507: 10502: 10500:Spiritual left 10497: 10496: 10495: 10488: 10479:Secularization 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10420: 10419: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10346: 10345: 10338: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10305: 10304: 10292: 10290:Civil religion 10287: 10282: 10281: 10280: 10267: 10264: 10263: 10253: 10252: 10245: 10244: 10237: 10230: 10222: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10209: 10190: 10187: 10186: 10184: 10183: 10182: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10151: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10028:Karakalpakstan 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10008:East Turkestan 10005: 10000: 9995: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9919: 9917: 9913: 9912: 9910: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9743: 9741: 9737: 9736: 9734: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9572: 9570: 9564: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9535: 9533: 9529: 9528: 9525: 9524: 9522: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9490: 9488: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9420: 9418: 9414: 9413: 9411: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9379: 9377: 9373: 9372: 9370: 9369: 9364: 9358: 9352: 9348: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9341: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9309: 9307: 9306:United Kingdom 9303: 9302: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9263: 9257: 9256:Western Europe 9253: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9245: 9240: 9234: 9232: 9228: 9227: 9225: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9198: 9196: 9195:North Caucasus 9192: 9191: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9160:Eastern Europe 9157: 9156: 9154: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9127: 9126: 9121: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9090: 9088: 9087:Central Europe 9084: 9083: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9068:Romani (Gypsy) 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9016: 9011: 9000: 8998: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8983: 8982: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8958: 8956: 8955:South Caucasus 8952: 8951: 8949: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8924:South Mongolia 8916: 8910: 8908: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8854: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8796: 8795: 8785: 8779: 8777: 8773: 8772: 8770: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8728: 8727: 8717: 8712: 8706: 8704: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8691: 8690: 8689: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8618: 8616: 8609: 8605: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8576: 8574: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8566: 8561: 8555: 8553: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8514: 8512: 8505: 8501: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8493: 8487: 8485: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8466: 8464: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8430: 8428: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8382: 8380: 8373: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8352: 8351: 8344: 8337: 8329: 8320: 8319: 8317: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8263: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8227: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8204: 8194: 8189: 8178: 8176: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8168: 8163: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8098: 8088: 8083: 8077: 8075: 8068: 8064: 8063: 8055: 8054: 8047: 8040: 8032: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8017:State-building 8014: 8009: 7997: 7992: 7990:Natural border 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7925:Exceptionalism 7922: 7920:Eliminationism 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7871: 7865: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7821: 7811: 7810: 7809: 7799: 7789: 7784: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7770: 7765: 7764: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7738: 7737: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7461: 7459: 7455: 7454: 7447: 7446: 7439: 7432: 7424: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7380: 7379: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7316: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7293: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7194:Rajiv Malhotra 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7150: 7148: 7141: 7137: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7127:Swami Karpatri 7124: 7119: 7114: 7108: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7096:Sambhaji Bhide 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7046:Babasaheb Apte 7043: 7037: 7035: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7022: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7006: 7003:Venkaiah Naidu 7000: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6975: 6973: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6954: 6951:K. B. Hedgewar 6948: 6942: 6936: 6930: 6927:Rajendra Singh 6924: 6917: 6915: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6906:(2009–present) 6900: 6898: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6877: 6872: 6870:Kreeda Bharati 6867: 6861: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6793: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6770: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6709:Ekal Vidyalaya 6700: 6698: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6661:Farmers wing: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6582:(1980-present) 6576: 6574: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6551: 6547: 6546: 6539: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6516: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6372:Pravin Togadia 6369: 6367:Nathuram Godse 6364: 6362:Mahatma Gandhi 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6210:Shivsena Nepal 6207: 6202: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6114:Abhinav Bharat 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6056:Saffronisation 6053: 6048: 6043: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6023: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6000: 5994: 5993: 5958: 5937: 5925: 5913: 5912:External links 5910: 5908: 5907: 5900: 5887:Girilal Jain, 5885: 5872: 5860: 5846: 5832: 5826: 5806: 5796: 5776: 5773: 5766:Vasudha Dalmia 5762: 5753: 5747: 5733:Elst, Koenraad 5729: 5723: 5709:Elst, Koenraad 5705: 5699: 5687:Goyal, Des Raj 5683: 5667: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5619: 5614: 5599: 5594: 5579: 5574: 5559: 5554: 5539: 5533: 5518: 5507: 5501: 5488: 5483: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5441: 5421: 5407: 5393: 5379: 5353: 5339: 5318: 5301: 5281: 5261: 5235: 5212: 5186: 5163: 5154: 5147: 5135:Elst, Koenraad 5126: 5113: 5093: 5081: 5056: 5049: 5029: 5012: 5005: 4993:Elst, Koenraad 4984: 4970: 4955: 4922: 4887:(3): 400–414. 4867: 4847: 4827: 4807: 4775: 4747: 4734: 4708: 4674: 4649: 4624: 4605: 4589: 4580: 4545: 4541:Jaffrelot 1996 4533: 4521: 4517:Jaffrelot 1996 4509: 4481: 4469: 4462: 4440: 4420: 4399: 4380: 4365: 4352: 4329: 4322: 4295: 4288: 4265: 4258: 4235: 4228: 4208: 4201: 4178: 4159: 4152: 4132: 4123: 4098: 4091: 4071: 4064: 4044: 4035: 4026: 4017: 4003: 3983: 3974: 3961: 3948: 3928: 3905: 3893: 3877: 3861: 3842: 3830: 3821: 3801: 3784: 3775: 3758: 3746: 3725: 3708: 3699: 3690: 3681: 3672: 3660: 3648: 3646:, p. 275. 3636: 3624: 3622:, p. 293. 3609: 3602: 3584: 3569: 3560: 3539: 3535:Borgström 1980 3527: 3515: 3494: 3487: 3462: 3455: 3437: 3430: 3412: 3405: 3387: 3380: 3363: 3360:. p. 273. 3345: 3333: 3326: 3308: 3289: 3273:"Frontline.in" 3264: 3257: 3234: 3224: 3201: 3174:(3): 407–441. 3154: 3127:(3/4): 69–77. 3107: 3068:(3): 215–237. 3048: 3018: 2997: 2961: 2945: 2921: 2909: 2902: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2869:Saffron terror 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2768: 2765: 2742:Naya Baneshwar 2740:that ended in 2686:Banke district 2641:state religion 2608: 2605: 2571: 2568: 2552: 2549: 2503: 2500: 2485:Prime Minister 2411:Main article: 2408: 2405: 2348:Main article: 2345: 2342: 2325: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2277:Main article: 2274: 2271: 2259:Main article: 2256: 2253: 2247: 2244: 2196:Main article: 2193: 2190: 2108:Nathuram Godse 2096:Main article: 2093: 2090: 2078:Nathuram Godse 2063: 2060: 2008:Main article: 2005: 2002: 1928: 1925: 1893: 1890: 1855:Mahatma Gandhi 1843:Mahatma Gandhi 1835: 1832: 1802:J. P. Saunders 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709:(Indianness). 1630: 1627: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1555:Mahatma Gandhi 1550: 1547: 1517:In his famous 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1459:Babasaheb Apte 1351: 1348: 1297: 1294: 1283:and advocated 1264: 1261: 1245: 1242: 1130: 1127: 1085: 1082: 1072:and Christian 968: 965: 963: 960: 944:Maratha Empire 922:Baij Nath Puri 915:Maratha Empire 878: 875: 787: 786: 784: 783: 776: 769: 761: 758: 757: 756: 755: 740: 739: 736: 735: 730: 725: 724: 723: 721:in Catholicism 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 569:Civil religion 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 540: 537: 536: 533: 532: 526: 523: 522: 519: 518: 515: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 488: 487: 482: 481: 480: 475: 470: 460: 455: 445: 440: 439: 438: 433: 428: 427: 426: 416: 415: 414: 409: 394: 393: 392: 387: 382: 377: 376: 375: 365: 360: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 294: 293: 291:Ethnopluralism 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 252: 251: 246: 241: 231: 230: 229: 219: 214: 209: 204: 198: 193: 192: 189: 188: 185: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 65: 59: 58: 55: 54: 48: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14083: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13998: 13996: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13936: 13934: 13930: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13835: 13833: 13829: 13823: 13822: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13700:Satyapal Dang 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13625:Nana Fadnavis 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13590:Mangal Pandey 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13551: 13550:Khudiram Bose 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13466: 13465:Chetram Jatav 13463: 13461: 13458: 13456: 13453: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13435:Bhikaiji Cama 13433: 13431: 13428: 13426: 13425:Bharathidasan 13423: 13421: 13418: 13416: 13413: 13411: 13410:Basawon Singh 13408: 13406: 13403: 13401: 13398: 13396: 13393: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13342: 13340: 13334: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13297:Sri Aurobindo 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13267:Ram Mohan Roy 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13247:Narayana Guru 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13139: 13137: 13131: 13125: 13124: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13030:Organisations 13028: 13022: 13019: 13017: 13014: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12991:Bombay Mutiny 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12976:Indian Legion 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12916:1928 Protests 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12862: 12861:Rowlatt Bills 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12831: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12805: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12793: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12752: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12742: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12661: 12659: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12636: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12578: 12574: 12567: 12562: 12560: 12555: 12553: 12548: 12547: 12544: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12497: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12476: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12444: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12403: 12399: 12392: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12373:Pankaja Munde 12371: 12369: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12360:Sunil Deodhar 12358: 12355: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12331: 12324: 12321: 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12286: 12284: 12278: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12235: 12232: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219:Gaurav Bhatia 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12185:Sanjay Mayukh 12183: 12181: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12169: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12142:Jagdish Devda 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12079: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12027:Pramod Sawant 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12015: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12007: 12005: 12001: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11979:Suresh Prabhu 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11959:Kalraj Mishra 11957: 11955: 11954:Vajubhai Vala 11952: 11950: 11947: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11824:Sushma Swaraj 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11725: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11712: 11710: 11706: 11699: 11698:Narendra Modi 11696: 11693: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11681: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11659:Bharti Shiyal 11657: 11655: 11654:Annpurna Devi 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11621: 11619: 11615: 11608: 11605: 11602: 11599: 11596: 11595:Rajnath Singh 11593: 11590: 11589:Nitin Gadkari 11587: 11584: 11583:Rajnath Singh 11581: 11578: 11575: 11572: 11569: 11566: 11563: 11560: 11557: 11554: 11551: 11548: 11545: 11542: 11539: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11519: 11514: 11512: 11507: 11505: 11500: 11499: 11496: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11468: 11465: 11464: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11440: 11436: 11435: 11434: 11433:Imperial cult 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11420: 11417: 11410: 11406: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11373: 11369: 11366: 11362: 11359: 11355: 11354: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11326: 11319: 11315: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11257: 11253: 11250: 11249:Panun Kashmir 11246: 11243: 11242:Hindu Rashtra 11239: 11236: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11204:Akhand Bharat 11202: 11201: 11198: 11194: 11189: 11185: 11175: 11172: 11168: 11165: 11164: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11150: 11146: 11145: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11101: 11097: 11094: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11072: 11068: 11067: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11052: 11049: 11045: 11040: 11036: 11026: 11023: 11018: 11014: 11013: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10984: 10980: 10979: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10967:Islamic state 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10945: 10944:In South Asia 10941: 10938: 10934: 10931: 10927: 10926: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10876: 10873: 10869: 10864: 10860: 10847: 10843: 10842: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10835:Theodemocracy 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10813: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10796:Pillarisation 10794: 10792: 10789: 10785: 10784:Phoenicianism 10782: 10781: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10737: 10733: 10732: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10708: 10704: 10703: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10684: 10680: 10679: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10672:Christian law 10670: 10668: 10665: 10660: 10656: 10655: 10654: 10651: 10646: 10642: 10639: 10635: 10632: 10628: 10625: 10621: 10620: 10619: 10616: 10611: 10607: 10606: 10605: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10544: 10540: 10535: 10531: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10505:State atheism 10503: 10501: 10498: 10493: 10489: 10486: 10482: 10481: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10464:Secular state 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10417: 10413: 10412: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10400:Religious law 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10343: 10339: 10336: 10332: 10331: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10302: 10298: 10297: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10285:Caesaropapism 10283: 10278: 10274: 10273: 10272: 10269: 10268: 10265: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10243: 10238: 10236: 10231: 10229: 10224: 10223: 10220: 10206: 10205: 10201: 10200:ethnic groups 10197: 10192: 10191: 10188: 10180: 10177: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10167: 10165: 10162: 10160: 10157: 10156: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10149:Local (China) 10147: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10031: 10029: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10019: 10016: 10014: 10013:Herzeg-Bosnia 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9991: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9914: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9682: 9679: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9536: 9534: 9530: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9485: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9415: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9374: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9356: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9304: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9254: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9235: 9233: 9229: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9193: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9158: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9085: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9010: 9007: 9006: 9005: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8995: 8992: 8988: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8905: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8853: 8850: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8794: 8793:in Bangladesh 8791: 8790: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8776:Southern Asia 8774: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8748: 8745: 8743: 8740: 8738: 8735: 8733: 8730: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8692: 8688: 8685: 8684: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8613: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573:South America 8571: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511:North America 8509: 8506: 8502: 8492: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8482: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8407: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8374: 8370: 8367: 8361: 8357: 8350: 8345: 8343: 8338: 8336: 8331: 8330: 8327: 8315: 8314:Urdu movement 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8231:Organisations 8229: 8219: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8209: 8202: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8173: 8167: 8164: 8161: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8106: 8102: 8099: 8096: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8065: 8061:in South Asia 8060: 8053: 8048: 8046: 8041: 8039: 8034: 8033: 8030: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8006: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7862:Organizations 7860: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7833:Technological 7831: 7829: 7826: 7820: 7817: 7816: 7815: 7812: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7797:Ethnocacerism 7795: 7794: 7793: 7792:Revolutionary 7790: 7788: 7785: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7743: 7742: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7663: 7660: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7574: 7571: 7567: 7564: 7563: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7445: 7440: 7438: 7433: 7431: 7426: 7425: 7422: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7381: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7329:Indianisation 7327: 7325: 7324:Akhand Bharat 7322: 7321: 7320: 7319:Greater India 7317: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7288: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7272:Sita Ram Goel 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7252:N. S. Rajaram 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7227:Balraj Madhok 7225: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7189:Michel Danino 7187: 7185: 7184:Koenraad Elst 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7169:D. P. Agrawal 7167: 7165: 7164:David Frawley 7162: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7142: 7138: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7103: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7061:Eknath Ranade 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7051:Bal Thackeray 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7041:Ashok Singhal 7039: 7038: 7036: 7032: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7011: 7004: 7001: 6998: 6995: 6992: 6991:Narendra Modi 6989: 6986: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6972:Head of state 6970: 6967: 6963: 6952: 6949: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6912: 6905: 6904:Mohan Bhagwat 6902: 6901: 6899: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6830: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6818:Hindu Munnani 6816: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6704:Vidya Bharati 6702: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6571: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6550:Organisations 6548: 6544: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6523: 6518: 6517: 6514: 6508: 6501: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6437:Narendra Modi 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6407:Digvijay Nath 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6377:Koenraad Elst 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6357:Mohan Bhagwat 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6174:Panun Kashmir 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6154:Hindu Munnani 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6089:Sangh Parivar 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6072: 6070:Organisations 6068: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6021: 6016: 6014: 6009: 6007: 6002: 6001: 5998: 5990: 5984: 5968: 5964: 5959: 5947: 5943: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5915: 5905: 5901: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5855:Patel: A Life 5851: 5847: 5844: 5843:0-226-50885-4 5840: 5836: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5818: 5817: 5811: 5807: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5793:0-312-21338-7 5790: 5786: 5785:0-312-21134-1 5782: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5716: 5715: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5647: 5637: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5620: 5617: 5611: 5607: 5606: 5600: 5597: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5580: 5577: 5571: 5568:, E. Mellen, 5567: 5566: 5560: 5557: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5526: 5525: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5486: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5456: 5452: 5445: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5417: 5411: 5403: 5397: 5389: 5383: 5368: 5364: 5357: 5349: 5343: 5335: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5285: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5250: 5246: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5216: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5167: 5158: 5150: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5123: 5117: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5088: 5086: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5033: 5026: 5025:81-86112-32-4 5022: 5016: 5008: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4871: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4764:0-8364-1336-9 4761: 4757: 4751: 4744: 4738: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4663: 4659: 4653: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4621:0-631-20862-3 4618: 4612: 4610: 4603: 4599: 4593: 4584: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4561:(10): 93–98. 4560: 4556: 4549: 4543:, p. 89. 4542: 4537: 4531:, p. 14. 4530: 4525: 4518: 4513: 4498:. p. 100 4494: 4493: 4485: 4479:, p. 82. 4478: 4473: 4465: 4463:0-7914-2412-X 4459: 4455: 4451: 4444: 4436: 4432: 4423: 4417: 4413: 4412: 4403: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4362: 4356: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4333: 4325: 4319: 4315: 4314: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4291: 4285: 4281: 4280: 4272: 4270: 4261: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4242: 4240: 4231: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4212: 4204: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4185: 4183: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4155: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4136: 4127: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4075: 4067: 4061: 4057: 4056: 4048: 4039: 4030: 4021: 4006: 4000: 3996: 3995: 3987: 3978: 3971: 3968:Gail Omvedt, 3965: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3910: 3902: 3897: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3855: 3849: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3825: 3814: 3813: 3805: 3797: 3796: 3788: 3779: 3772: 3771:0-19-818445-X 3768: 3762: 3753: 3751: 3744: 3743:81-208-0467-8 3740: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3722: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3703: 3694: 3685: 3676: 3669: 3664: 3658:, p. 55. 3657: 3652: 3645: 3640: 3633: 3628: 3621: 3616: 3614: 3605: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3580: 3573: 3564: 3557: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3537:, p. 11. 3536: 3531: 3525:, p. 65. 3524: 3519: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3490: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3466: 3458: 3452: 3448: 3441: 3433: 3427: 3423: 3416: 3408: 3402: 3398: 3391: 3383: 3377: 3373: 3367: 3359: 3352: 3350: 3342: 3337: 3329: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3278: 3274: 3268: 3260: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3244: 3238: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3210:Anthony Parel 3205: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3037: 3036:The Telegraph 3033: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3014: 3010: 3004: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2958: 2952: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2905: 2899: 2895: 2888: 2884: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824:Indianisation 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2804:Greater India 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789:Akhand Bharat 2787: 2786: 2782: 2771: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2613:secular state 2604: 2602: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2548: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2499: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2439:East Pakistan 2436: 2432: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2404: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2369: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2341: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2292: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2268: 2267:Hindu Rashtra 2262: 2252: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2228:Uttar Pradesh 2225: 2222:, located in 2221: 2217: 2212:अयोध्या विवाद 2209: 2205: 2199: 2189: 2187: 2186:Sangh Parivar 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2123:National Flag 2120: 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2098:Sangh Parivar 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2056:East Pakistan 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036:British India 2033: 2029: 2025: 2024:Muslim League 2021: 2020:Bengali Hindu 2017: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1947: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1905:Bhagavad Gita 1902: 1898: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1608:Andrew Fraser 1605: 1601: 1600:Khudiram Bose 1597: 1592: 1590: 1589:Bhagavad Gita 1585: 1571: 1569: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1546: 1544: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1512:Bande Mataram 1509: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1494:Sri Aurobindo 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479:Sri Aurobindo 1476: 1470:Sri Aurobindo 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1402:Ram Mohan Roy 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273:Ram Mohan Roy 1270: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1117:, making the 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1095: 1094:Dharmashastra 1091: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011:Mughal rulers 1009: 1005: 1004: 1003: 996: 992: 984: 983:King of Nepal 981:(1723–1775), 980: 977: 973: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 935: 931: 930:dharmasastras 927: 923: 916: 912: 907: 903: 901: 896: 894: 889: 884: 874: 872: 871:Sangh Parivar 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 823: 821: 817: 811: 808: 797: 793: 782: 777: 775: 770: 768: 763: 762: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 743: 742: 741: 734: 731: 729: 726: 722: 719: 718: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 690: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594:Ethnocentrism 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 535: 534: 529: 524:Organizations 521: 520: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 497:Technological 495: 493: 490: 486: 485:Ethnocacerism 483: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 449: 448:Revolutionary 446: 444: 441: 437: 434: 432: 429: 425: 422: 421: 420: 417: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 400: 399: 398: 395: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 374: 371: 370: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 355: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 328: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 292: 289: 288: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 236: 235: 232: 228: 225: 224: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 199: 196: 191: 190: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 159: 153: 152: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 62: 57: 56: 53: 50: 49: 45: 41: 40: 37: 33: 19: 13944:Constitution 13932:Independence 13819: 13790:Vanchinathan 13420:Bhagat Singh 13375:Annie Besant 13336:Independence 13317:Vinoba Bhave 13121: 13117:Swaraj Party 13021:Lucknow Pact 12931:Purna Swaraj 12921:Nehru Report 12828: 12750: 12732:Philosophies 12720: 12686:Polygar Wars 12614:French India 12599:Dutch Bengal 12589:Colonisation 12510: 12470:Janata Party 12383:Anupam Hazra 12364:Arvind Menon 12347:Vinod Sonkar 12320:Shiv Prakash 12310:Dilip Saikia 12272:K. K. Sharma 12227:Tom Vadakkan 12190:Sambit Patra 12132:Vijay Sharma 11879:Babulal Gaur 11839:Shanta Kumar 11764:Smriti Irani 11754:Kalyan Singh 11749:Piyush Goyal 11734:Arun Jaitley 11717:L. K. Advani 11644:Raghubar Das 11547:L. K. Advani 11479:State Shinto 11439:Ancient Rome 11358:969 Movement 11342:Buddhist law 11228: 11133:Jewish right 10991:Islamization 10825:Subsidiarity 10812:In Argentina 10764:Febronianism 10195: 10194: 10123:Székely Land 10088:Pashtunistan 9938:Balawaristan 9711:South Slavic 9701:Scandinavian 9231:Volga Region 8845:in Sri Lanka 8703:Eastern Asia 8564:Puerto Rican 8379:North Africa 8363:Nationalisms 8181: 7980:Nation state 7895:Anationalism 7772: 7635:Expansionist 7306: 7242:K. D. Sethna 7237:Girilal Jain 7159:Arun Shourie 7154:Bibliography 7091:Suresh Joshi 6716:Seva Bharati 6619:Durga Vahini 6483:Hindutva pop 6422:B. S. Moonje 6417:Savitri Devi 6337:L. K. Advani 6164:Sri Ram Sena 6040: 6026: 5983:cite journal 5971:. Retrieved 5966: 5950:. Retrieved 5946:the original 5932: 5919: 5875:Arun Shourie 5867: 5854: 5815: 5810:Blank, Jonah 5757: 5737: 5713: 5690: 5671: 5654: 5624: 5604: 5584: 5564: 5544: 5523: 5512: 5492: 5473: 5454: 5444: 5433: 5424: 5410: 5396: 5382: 5370:. Retrieved 5366: 5356: 5342: 5333: 5293: 5284: 5273: 5264: 5252:. Retrieved 5248: 5238: 5230:the original 5225: 5215: 5203:. Retrieved 5189: 5181:the original 5176: 5166: 5157: 5138: 5129: 5121: 5116: 5100: 5096: 5072:. Retrieved 5068: 5059: 5039: 5032: 5015: 4996: 4987: 4937: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4855: 4850: 4835: 4830: 4815: 4810: 4795: 4783: 4778: 4755: 4750: 4742: 4737: 4725:. Retrieved 4720: 4711: 4699:. Retrieved 4687: 4677: 4665:. Retrieved 4661: 4652: 4640:. Retrieved 4636: 4627: 4592: 4583: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4536: 4524: 4512: 4500:. Retrieved 4491: 4484: 4472: 4449: 4443: 4434: 4410: 4402: 4393: 4383: 4355: 4340: 4332: 4312: 4278: 4248: 4218: 4211: 4191: 4142: 4135: 4126: 4116:20 September 4114:. 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Retrieved 3035: 3012: 2984: 2956: 2893: 2887: 2829:Indocentrism 2754: 2735: 2724: 2705:chairperson 2696: 2691: 2660:Terai region 2610: 2594: 2588: 2577: 2573: 2554: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2532: 2529:proposition. 2527: 2519: 2514: 2505: 2493: 2488: 2466: 2443: 2428: 2395: 2392: 2381: 2367: 2365: 2336: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2303: 2295: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2249: 2240:Babri Mosque 2201: 2183: 2164: 2144:Vinoba Bhave 2136: 2132: 2128: 2112: 2101: 2071: 2015: 2013: 1998:naval revolt 1992:role in the 1981: 1969: 1965:B. S. Moonje 1950: 1939: 1904: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1852: 1817: 1806: 1794:lathi charge 1786:Bhagat Singh 1772: 1757: 1706: 1691:Rashtriyatva 1690: 1660: 1646: 1643:V D Savarkar 1632: 1612: 1604:Alipore Jail 1593: 1582: 1565: 1560: 1552: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1518: 1516: 1501: 1492: 1449:against the 1443: 1427:spirituality 1419: 1394:Universalism 1390:Perennialism 1367: 1332:Bhagat Singh 1314: 1269:Brahmo Samaj 1266: 1263:Brahmo Samaj 1247: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1207: 1187: 1177: 1171: 1157: 1151: 1141: 1119:Shah monarch 1115:Thapa family 1111:Pande family 1109:such as the 1087: 1066:Harka Gurung 1046: 1025:(Country of 1022: 1015:Dharmaśāstra 999: 998: 988: 938: 919: 909:Portrait of 897: 880: 847:conservatism 824: 812: 791: 790: 716:Subsidiarity 544:Anationalism 418: 303:Expansionist 167:Independence 36: 14036:Neo-Vedanta 13888:Mountbatten 13510:Hemu Kalani 13390:Bagha Jatin 13327:Vivekananda 13082:India House 12966:Act of 1935 12741:Ambedkarism 12609:British Raj 12430:State Units 12425:BJP IT Cell 12393:Alka Gurjar 12356:Satya Kumar 12342:Vinod Tawde 12325:Tarun Chugh 12259:Guruprakash 12255:Heena Gavit 12240:R. P. Singh 12230:Sanju Verma 12210:Nalin Kohli 12180:Anil Baluni 12147:Diya Kumari 12092:Chowna Mein 12042:Mohan Yadav 12012:Pema Khandu 11974:Manoj Sinha 11854:Arjun Munda 11804:Dilip Ghosh 11719:(2002–2004) 11668:M. Chuba Ao 11664:D. K. Aruna 11649:Rekha Verma 11624:Raman Singh 11607:J. P. Nadda 11603:(2014–2020) 11561:(1998–2000) 11447:Gottgläubig 11365:Nichirenism 11118:Jewish left 11001:Petro-Islam 10937:In Pakistan 10791:Papal state 10769:Gallicanism 10754:Cisalpinism 10319:Divine rule 10295:Clericalism 10128:Tamil Eelam 10108:Saraikistan 9988:Hatay State 9943:Balochistan 9897:Wallmapuwen 9591:Bangladeshi 9063:Montenegrin 8967:Azerbaijani 8931:Pan-Turkism 8672:Palestinian 8615:Middle East 8523:Greenlandic 8427:East Africa 8211:Territorial 8095:Bangladeshi 8059:Nationalism 8003: [ 7950:Irredentism 7838:Territorial 7458:Development 7451:Nationalism 7302:Bharat Mata 7262:Rajiv Dixit 7257:Raj Krishna 7204:Subhash Kak 6947:(1930–1931) 6941:(1940–1973) 6935:(1973–1994) 6929:(1994–2000) 6923:(2000–2009) 6614:Bajrang Dal 6594:(1948-1971) 6588:(1951-1977) 6387:Kamal Thapa 6134:Bajrang Dal 5760:, Routledge 5074:15 February 4529:Graham 2007 4394:The Caravan 3901:Graham 1968 3282:2 September 3085:10852/84144 2707:Kamal Thapa 2662:during the 2533:He added: 2052:West Bengal 1828:India House 1760:Lal-Bal-Pal 1752:Lal Bal Pal 1740:Maharashtra 1718:Lal-Bal-Pal 1707:Bharatiyata 1671:India House 1639:India House 1629:India House 1619:Bagha Jatin 1596:Muzaffarpur 1410:neo-Vedanta 1386:Orientalism 1378:Ramakrishna 1277:Upanishadic 1173:Prāyaścitta 1152:The Nepali 1070:Mughal rule 831:nationalist 818:during the 687: [ 639:Irredentism 629:Imperialism 502:Territorial 468:Legionarism 156:Core values 52:Nationalism 13995:Categories 13918:Linlithgow 13858:Chelmsford 13848:Cornwallis 13760:Tatya Tope 13630:Nana Saheb 13535:K. Kamaraj 13485:Dhan Singh 13400:Bakht Khan 13052:Arya Samaj 12986:Quit India 12936:Salt March 12795:Events and 12771:Satyagraha 12289:Arun Singh 12268:Raju Bista 12067:Manik Saha 11874:Uma Bharti 11289:Rama Rajya 11256:Bangabhumi 11157:Poale Zion 11113:Jewish law 10930:by country 10924:Sharia law 10474:Secularity 10469:Secularism 10174:Indigenous 10118:Sindhudesh 10098:Santa Cruz 10018:Hutu Power 9948:Bangsamoro 9539:Australian 9514:Lithuanian 9429:Andalusian 9207:Circassian 9171:Belarusian 9119:in Austria 9053:Macedonian 9009:in Albania 8898:Vietnamese 8732:Hongkonger 8725:chauvinist 8406:Pharaonism 8067:Ideologies 8012:Revanchism 7669:Linguistic 7615:Ecological 7339:Indosphere 7290:Philosophy 7267:Ram Swarup 7086:S. S. Apte 7076:Ram Madhav 6844:Panchjanya 6557:Foundation 6427:Uma Bharti 6397:Ram Madhav 6246:Siva Senai 6236:Banga Sena 6159:Hindu Sena 6129:Karni Sena 6094:Arya Samaj 5933:Indiafacts 5680:B0000CO7K5 5372:7 December 5205:3 November 5069:rediff.com 4502:6 November 4477:Singh 2015 4111:mha.gov.in 3889:Goyal 1979 3668:Stone 1988 2875:References 2839:Indosphere 2653:CPN-Maoist 2379:as Hindu. 2302:1914/1921 2283:Professor 2226:district, 2175:Dalai Lama 2072:After the 2066:See also: 1972:Satyagraha 1431:nondualism 1429:, such as 1316:Arya Samaj 1309:Arya Samaj 1296:Arya Samaj 1228:Tagadharis 1159:Muluki Ain 1154:civil code 1142:Muluki Ain 1058:Tagadharis 920:Historian 888:synecdoche 733:Xenophobia 701:Revanchism 654:Militarism 313:Indigenism 308:Homosexual 276:Ecological 182:Solidarity 172:Patriotism 162:Allegiance 13893:Wellesley 13878:Dalhousie 13740:Surya Sen 13635:P. Kakkan 13595:Mir Qasim 13570:M. N. Roy 13505:Har Dayal 13338:activists 13167:Baba Amte 13157:Ayyankali 13135:reformers 13057:Azad Hind 12797:movements 12776:Socialism 11601:Amit Shah 11597:(2013–14) 11591:(2009–13) 11585:(2006–09) 11579:(2002–04) 11573:(2001–02) 11567:(2000–01) 11555:(1991–93) 11543:(1980–86) 11219:Hindu law 11167:Religious 10983:Criticism 10571:Papal ban 10515:Theocracy 10078:Occitania 10063:Manchukuo 10053:Lezgistan 10048:Kurdistan 9993:Hazarajat 9978:Circassia 9740:Movements 9691:Pakistani 9666:Mongolian 9606:Congolese 9519:Norwegian 9509:Icelandic 9474:Valencian 9469:Navarrese 9454:Castilian 9434:Aragonese 9398:Sardinian 9181:Ukrainian 9151:Slovenian 9131:Hungarian 9046:in Cyprus 9026:Aromanian 9014:in Kosovo 8919:Mongolian 8835:Sinhalese 8805:Dravidian 8762:Taiwanese 8710:Cantonese 8687:in Cyprus 8657:Jordanian 8580:Argentine 8552:Caribbean 8543:Québécois 8491:Afrikaner 8201:Pakistani 8192:Khalistan 8175:Religious 8151:Sinhalese 8111:Dravidian 7843:Terrorism 7807:Falangism 7746:Christian 7741:Religious 7662:Communist 7657:Left-wing 7605:Corporate 7595:Communist 7556:Bourgeois 7546:Anarchist 7247:K. S. Lal 7232:Dharampal 7199:Ram Gopal 7105:Activists 6839:Organiser 6402:Amit Shah 6104:Shiv Sena 5952:28 August 4965:159147042 4917:146956993 4901:0003-0554 4727:29 August 4701:29 August 4696:0971-751X 4688:The Hindu 4667:29 August 4642:29 August 4010:2 January 3721:King 2002 3644:Kara 2012 3196:143287533 3188:0141-9870 3141:0970-0293 3102:221839031 3094:0031-322X 3041:22 August 2880:Citations 2834:Indomania 2757:Kathmandu 2738:Maitighar 2682:Nepalgunj 2656:Prachanda 2649:Kathmandu 2502:Golwalkar 2407:Mukherjee 2148:Sarvodaya 1869:, or the 1863:Lord Rāma 1553:In 1924, 1224:Tagadhari 1168:Hindu Law 1146:Tagadhari 1049:Hindustan 1002:Hindustan 956:Aurangzeb 614:Globalism 599:Francoism 402:Christian 397:Religious 323:Left-wing 266:Corporate 256:Communist 217:Bourgeois 207:Anarchist 14006:Hindutva 13923:Hastings 13883:Bentinck 13102:Jugantar 12746:Gandhism 12506:Hindutva 12127:Arun Sao 11784:Ram Naik 11235:Hindutva 11214:Gandhism 11093:Kahanism 10996:Khilafat 10977:Islamism 10520:Theonomy 10355:Humanism 10335:Thealogy 10038:Katarism 9963:Chameria 9916:Projects 9721:Turanian 9716:Tunisian 9686:Oceanian 9676:Nigerian 9626:Hispanic 9621:Germanic 9611:European 9544:Hawaiian 9494:Estonian 9464:Galician 9449:Canarian 9439:Asturian 9408:Venetian 9403:Sicilian 9393:Padanian 9367:Corsican 9328:Scottish 9222:Ossetian 9141:Silesian 9124:Völkisch 9099:Bavarian 9094:Austrian 9073:Romanian 9058:Moldovan 9036:Croatian 9004:Albanian 8972:Georgian 8962:Armenian 8941:Siberian 8868:Filipino 8783:Assamese 8752:Okinawan 8737:Japanese 8667:Lebanese 8645:Diaspora 8627:Assyrian 8595:Peruvian 8504:Americas 8454:Tigrayan 8401:Egyptian 8186:Hindutva 8121:Kashmiri 8105:Bodoland 8081:Assamese 7955:Jingoism 7828:Romantic 7787:Resource 7778:Hindutva 7756:Clerico- 7751:Catholic 7694:Populist 7652:Integral 7630:European 7620:Economic 7578:American 7561:Business 7525:Treasure 7500:Language 7495:Identity 7397:Buddhism 7392:Hinduism 7312:Hindutva 6229:Overseas 6046:Hindutva 5868:Hindutva 5866:(1923). 5852:(1991). 5812:(1992). 5804:43318775 5735:(2001). 5711:(2001). 5689:(1979). 5663:24593952 5653:(1955). 5275:Fox News 5199:Archived 5137:(2005). 5124:, p. 24. 4995:(2005). 4804:48121776 4772:12419520 4363:in 1947. 3792:Gandhi. 3512:, Nepjol 3477:(2014). 3245:(2002). 3212:(2000). 2767:See also 2637:Hinduism 2462:Hindutva 2368:Hindutva 2360:Hindutva 2344:Savarkar 2261:Hindutva 2146:and the 1996:nor the 1683:Hindutva 1675:Savarkar 1651:Ramayana 1623:Jugantar 1232:Matwalis 1113:and the 1064:. Prof. 1039:Capuchin 1031:Gorkhali 827:Hindutva 728:Trumpism 669:Nativism 649:Localism 644:Jingoism 492:Romantic 443:Resource 424:Hindutva 412:Clerical 407:Catholic 368:Japanese 327:populism 318:Integral 298:European 281:Economic 239:American 222:Business 144:Treasure 119:Language 114:Identity 44:a series 42:Part of 32:Hindutva 13843:Canning 13262:Periyar 12911:Bardoli 12679:Gwalior 12581:History 12333:Current 12280:Current 12171:Current 12082:Current 11299:Shuddhi 11162:Zionism 11149:Bundism 11071:Haredim 11011:Taliban 10889:Imamate 10736:In Utah 10113:Silesia 10083:Ossetia 10058:Luhansk 10033:Karelia 10023:Ilirida 10003:Donetsk 9928:Assyria 9731:Ugandan 9696:Russian 9641:Iranian 9631:Iberian 9601:Chinese 9576:African 9532:Oceania 9504:Finnish 9499:Faroese 9459:Catalan 9424:Spanish 9388:Lombard 9383:Italian 9323:English 9318:Cornish 9313:British 9297:Walloon 9292:Occitan 9277:Flemish 9267:Arpitan 9238:Chuvash 9186:Yiddish 9176:Russian 9109:Frisian 9078:Serbian 9031:Bosniak 8936:Pashtun 8852:Tripuri 8825:Punjabi 8788:Bengali 8767:Tibetan 8715:Chinese 8682:Turkish 8662:Kurdish 8650:Zionism 8641:Jewish 8632:Iranian 8590:Mapuche 8585:Criollo 8559:Haitian 8518:Chicano 8463:Nigeria 8418:Sahrawi 8166:Tripuri 8141:Saraiki 8136:Punjabi 8131:Pashtun 8091:Bengali 7814:Fascism 7768:Islamic 7734:Zionism 7566:Welfare 7541:African 7534:By type 7470:Colours 7407:Sikhism 7402:Jainism 7344:Mandala 7147:Present 7140:Authors 6897:Present 6260:Defunct 6251:HINDRAF 5973:21 June 5254:25 June 4909:1945958 4864:1193853 4824:5732399 4792:2005865 4575:3023941 3149:3517631 2995:. P. 55 2727:Pokhara 2639:as its 2481:Kashmir 2473:Kashmir 2398:transl. 2224:Ayodhya 2220:Ayodhya 2140:Bhoodan 2032:Muslims 1877:or the 1873:or the 1853:Though 1557:wrote: 1457:(RSS), 1435:New Age 1250:Vedanta 1208:Matwali 1125:state. 1056:). The 1027:Mughals 1023:Mughlan 1008:Islamic 940:Shivaji 911:Shivaji 861:(RSS), 839:fascist 825:Today, 463:Fascism 390:Zionism 333:Musical 227:Welfare 202:African 84:Colours 63:forming 13913:Cripps 13908:Outram 13898:Lytton 13863:Curzon 13838:Wavell 13133:Social 12786:Swaraj 12669:Second 12654:Fourth 12644:Second 12499:Others 10169:German 10154:Racial 9998:Danzig 9983:Crimea 9968:Champa 9933:Azawad 9923:Arakan 9726:Turkic 9706:Slavic 9681:Nordic 9661:Libyan 9651:Korean 9636:Indian 9616:Finnic 9596:Celtic 9444:Basque 9362:Basque 9333:Ulster 9282:French 9272:Breton 9217:Lezgin 9212:Ingush 9146:Slovak 9136:Polish 9114:German 8990:Europe 8946:Uyghur 8914:Baloch 8830:Sindhi 8815:Meitei 8810:Hazara 8757:Ryukyu 8747:Manchu 8742:Korean 8677:Syrian 8533:Lakota 8449:Somali 8439:Amhara 8434:Acholi 8413:Kabyle 8396:Coptic 8391:Berber 8372:Africa 8262:Events 8218:Indian 8197:Muslim 8146:Sindhi 8116:Meitei 8086:Baloch 8074:Ethnic 7853:Ultra- 7848:Trans- 7761:Mormon 7724:Korean 7714:Berber 7704:Racial 7674:Mystic 7625:Ethnic 7610:Cyber- 7583:French 7520:Symbol 7480:Flower 7465:Anthem 6858:Others 6300:People 5895: 5881: 5841: 5824: 5802: 5791: 5783: 5745: 5721: 5697: 5678: 5661: 5632: 5612: 5592: 5572: 5552: 5531: 5499: 5481: 5145: 5107: 5047: 5023: 5003: 4963: 4953: 4915: 4907: 4899: 4862: 4842: 4822: 4802: 4790: 4770: 4762: 4694: 4619: 4600: 4573: 4460: 4418: 4320: 4286: 4256: 4226: 4199: 4173: 4150: 4089: 4062: 4001: 3943: 3923: 3872: 3856: 3769: 3741: 3600: 3485: 3453: 3428: 3403: 3378: 3324: 3303: 3255: 3222: 3194: 3186: 3147: 3139: 3100: 3092: 2991: 2900: 2731:Butwal 2670:, the 2564:Bombay 2273:Sarkar 2234:deity 2173:, the 2028:Bengal 1957:Nagpur 1859:Dharma 1847:Dharma 1782:Lahore 1748:Bengal 1742:, and 1732:Punjab 1237:Dalits 1216:Newari 1200:Sherpa 1196:Tamang 1098:Vishnu 1054:Hindus 1047:Asali 1019:Hindus 932:, and 865:, the 696:Racism 512:Ultra- 507:Trans- 478:Rexism 473:Nazism 431:Muslim 380:Korean 353:Racial 338:Mystic 286:Ethnic 271:Cyber- 244:French 139:Symbol 94:Father 89:Emblem 79:Church 74:Anthem 61:Nation 13903:Clive 13873:Minto 13868:Ripon 13853:Irwin 13287:Shahu 12674:Third 12664:First 12649:Third 12639:First 11413:Other 10179:White 10164:Black 10142:Other 10133:Tibet 10103:Sápmi 9656:Latin 9646:Iraqi 9586:Asian 9554:Māori 9417:Spain 9376:Italy 9338:Welsh 9287:Irish 9243:Tatar 9104:Czech 9041:Greek 8878:Malay 8873:Khmer 8840:Tamil 8637:Iraqi 8475:Ogoni 8182:Hindu 8156:Tamil 8007:] 7773:Hindu 7729:White 7719:Black 7699:Queer 7647:Homo- 7588:Irish 7573:Civic 7551:Blind 7515:Sport 7505:Music 6193:Nepal 6077:India 5465:Books 5243:RPP. 4961:S2CID 4913:S2CID 4905:JSTOR 4844:82020 4571:JSTOR 4496:(PDF) 3816:(PDF) 3192:S2CID 3145:JSTOR 3098:S2CID 2712:Dalit 2320:1918 2314:1916 2308:1916 2232:Hindu 2216:India 2208:Hindi 1326:like 1220:Terai 1204:Tharu 1192:Hindu 1179:Ācāra 1123:Hindu 1090:Hindu 1043:Patan 1000:Asal 934:Vedas 691:] 679:Post- 419:Hindu 385:White 373:Shōwa 363:Black 249:Irish 234:Civic 212:Blind 195:Types 134:State 129:Sport 13821:more 13123:more 12722:more 10196:Note 9581:Arab 8893:Thai 8888:Shan 8820:Naga 8800:Bodo 8694:Zaza 8622:Arab 8608:Asia 8470:Igbo 8444:Hutu 8386:Arab 8126:Naga 8101:Bodo 7709:Arab 7689:Neo- 7684:Pan- 7510:Myth 7485:Epic 7475:Flag 7220:Past 6914:Past 5989:link 5975:2010 5954:2011 5893:ISBN 5879:ISBN 5839:ISBN 5822:ISBN 5800:OCLC 5789:ISBN 5781:ISBN 5768:and 5743:ISBN 5719:ISBN 5695:ISBN 5676:ASIN 5659:OCLC 5630:ISBN 5610:ISBN 5590:ISBN 5570:ISBN 5550:ISBN 5529:ISBN 5497:ISBN 5479:ISBN 5374:2017 5256:2017 5207:2009 5143:ISBN 5105:ISBN 5076:2015 5045:ISBN 5021:ISBN 5001:ISBN 4951:ISBN 4897:ISSN 4860:OCLC 4840:OCLC 4820:OCLC 4800:OCLC 4788:OCLC 4768:OCLC 4760:ISBN 4729:2024 4703:2024 4692:ISSN 4669:2024 4644:2024 4617:ISBN 4598:ISBN 4504:2019 4458:ISBN 4416:ISBN 4318:ISBN 4284:ISBN 4254:ISBN 4224:ISBN 4197:ISBN 4171:ISBN 4148:ISBN 4118:2019 4087:ISBN 4060:ISBN 4012:2023 3999:ISBN 3941:ISBN 3921:ISBN 3870:ISBN 3854:ISBN 3767:ISBN 3739:ISBN 3598:ISBN 3483:ISBN 3451:ISBN 3426:ISBN 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