3343:, one of the main votaries of Hindutva has stated that it believes in a cultural connotation of the term Hindu. "The term Hindu in the conviction as well as in the constitution of the RSS is a cultural and civilizational concept and not a political or religious dogma. The term as a cultural concept will include and did always include all including Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Muslims, Christians and Parsis. The cultural nationality of India, in the conviction of the RSS, is Hindu and it was inclusive of all who are born and who have adopted Bharat as their Motherland, including Muslims, Christians and Parsis. The answering association submit that it is not just a matter of RSS conviction, but a fact borne out by history that the Muslims, Christians and Parsis too are Hindus by culture although as religions they are not so." Quoting RSS General Secretary's reply to the Tribunal constituted under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967 to hear the case on the RSS, Organiser, 6 June 1993
1536:
charge to the Aryan race to preserve through the ages. But it is not circumscribed by the confines of a single country, it does not belong peculiarly and forever to a bounded part of the world. That which we call the Hindu religion is the eternal religion, because it is the universal religion which embraces all others. If a religion is not universal, it cannot be eternal. A narrow religion, a sectarian religion, an exclusive religion can live only for a limited time and a limited purpose. This is the one religion that can triumph over materialism by including and anticipating the discoveries of science and the speculations of philosophy.
1355:
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the RSS writes "As Hindu
Rashtra is not a religious concept, it is also not a political concept. It is generally misinterpreted as a theocratic state or a religious Hindu state. Nation (Rashtra) and State (Rajya) are entirely different and should never be mixed up. The state is purely a political concept. The State changes as the political authority shifts from person to person or party to party. But the people in the Nation remain the same. They would maintain that the concept of Hindu Rashtra is in complete agreement with the principles of secularism and democracy.
1301:
1610:, the then Lt Governor of Bengal to Lord Minto in England declared that although Sri Aurobindo came to Calcutta in 1906 as a Professor at the National College, "he has ever since been the principal advisor of the revolutionary party. It is of utmost importance to arrest his potential for mischief, for he is the prime mover and can easily set tools, one to replace another". But charges against Aurobindo were never proved and he was acquitted. Many members of the group faced charges and were transported and imprisoned for life. Others went into hiding.
2418:
2487:. In opposition to this decision, he entered Kashmir on 11 May 1953. Thereafter, he was arrested and jailed in a dilapidated house. Syama Prasad had suffered from dry pleurisy and coronary troubles, and was taken to hospital one and a half months after his arrest due to complications arising from the same. He was administered penicillin despite having informed the doctor-in-charge of his allergy to penicillin, and he died on 23 June 1953. Mookherjee's death later compelled Nehru to remove the Permit system, the post of
2110:, a former member of the RSS. Following the assassination, many prominent leaders of the RSS were arrested, and the RSS as an organisation was banned on 4 February 1948 by the then Home Minister Patel. During the court proceedings in relation to the assassination Godse began claiming that he had left the organisation in 1946. The then Indian Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister, Vallabhbhai Patel had remarked that the "RSS men expressed joy and distributed sweets after Gandhi's death".
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2117:. Following his release in August 1948, Golwalkar wrote to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru to lift the ban on RSS. After Nehru replied that the matter was the responsibility of the Home Minister, Golwalkar consulted Vallabhai Patel regarding the same. Patel then demanded an absolute pre-condition that the RSS adopt a formal written constitution and make it public, where Patel expected RSS to pledge its loyalty to the
1475:
1322:, the founder of Arya Samaj, rejected idolatry, caste restriction and untouchability, child marriage and advocated equal status and opportunities for women. He opposed "Brahmanism" (which he believed had led to the corruption of the knowledge of Vedas) as much as he opposed Christianity and Islam. Although Arya Samaj was often considered as a social movement, many revolutionaries and political leaders of the
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to see the country called Hindu State as this ensures safety and peace for all. We are Nepali
Muslims and proud of it, because we have our unique culture of being the Muslims of this land. Everything was going well until we were ambushed by political parties’ sudden decision to declare the country secular, which is deplorable as it is clear that they acted at the behest of foreign agents.
1649:", where the idea of an armed struggle against the British colonial government was openly espoused. The movement had become well known for its activities in the Indian expatriates in London. When Gandhi visited London in 1909, he shared a platform with the revolutionaries where both the parties politely agreed to disagree, on the question of adopting a violent struggle and whether
1570:. Both could be spoken synonymously even by tendencies that were seemingly opposed to sectarian communalism and Hindu majoritism. The Hindu renaissance movements held considerable influence over the revolutionary movements against British rule and formed the philosophical basis for the struggles and political movements that originated in the first decade of the twentieth century.
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2603:. A Hindu may embrace a non-Hindu religion without ceasing to be a Hindu and since the Hindu is disposed to think synthetically and to regard other forms of worship, strange gods and divergent doctrines as inadequate rather than wrong or objectionable, he tends to believe that the highest divine powers complement each other for the well-being of the world and mankind."
1500:. He "based his claim for freedom for India on the inherent right to freedom, not on any charge of misgovernment or oppression". He believed that the primary requisite for national progress, national reform, is the free habit of free and healthy national thought and action and that it was impossible in a state of servitude. He was part of the
1959:. Hedgewar as a medical student in Calcutta had been part of the revolutionary activities of the Hindu Mahasabha, Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar. He was charged with sedition in 1921 by the British Administration and served a year in prison. He was briefly a member of the Indian National Congress. In 1925, he left the Congress to form the
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stated that Hindu statehood is the only means of establishing national unity and stability. He stated that the secularization of the state was done without the involvement of general public and thus, a referendum was due on the issue. Furthermore, chairperson Thapa argued that the conversion of Nepal
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Turning the country secular is nothing but a design to break the longstanding unity among
Muslims and Hindus. So there is no alternative to reinstating the country’s old Hindu State identity in order to allow fellow citizens to live with religious tolerance. We don't need a secular identity, but want
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Later thinkers of the RSS, like H. V. Sheshadri and K. S. Rao, were to emphasise on non-theocratic nature of the word "Hindu
Rashtra", which they believed was often inadequately translated, ill interpreted and wrongly stereotyped as a theocratic state. In a book, H. V. Sheshadri, the senior leader of
1991:
demanding a separate
Pakistan, the RSS campaigned for a Hindu nation, but stayed away from the independence struggle. When the British colonial government banned military drills and the use of uniforms in non-official organizations, Golwalkar terminated the RSS military department. RSS had played no
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Gandhi emphasised that "Rāma Rājya" to him meant peace and justice, adding that "the ancient ideal of
Ramarajya is undoubtedly one of true democracy in which the meanest citizen could be sure of swift justice without an elaborate and costly procedure". He also emphasised that it meant respect for all
1814:
and symbols like the Cow to create unrest against the
British administration in India. Tilak joined the Indian National Congress in 1890. Under the influence of such leaders, the political discourse of the Congress moved from the polite accusation that colonial rule was "un-British" to the forthright
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This proselytization will mean no peace in the world. Conversions are harmful to India. If I had the power and could legislate I should certainly stop all proselytizing ... It pains me to have to say that the
Christian missionaries as a body, with honorable exceptions, have actively supported a
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and was the chief authority over legislative, judiciary and executive functions. The judiciary functions were decided based on the principles of Hindu Dharma codes of conduct. The king had full rights to expel any person who offended the country and also to pardon the offenders and grant their return
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continued to be identified with "Hindu politics" and ideas of a Hindu nation. The word "Hindu", throughout history, had been used as an inclusive description that lacked a definition and was used to refer to the native traditions and people of India. It was only in the late 18th century that the word
1591:. But soon the Samiti had its goal to overthrow British colonial rule in India Various branches of the Samiti sprung across India in the guise of suburban fitness clubs but secretly imparted arms training to its members with the implicit aim of using them against the British colonial administration.
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and
Westernized Indians, they were largely isolated from the larger Hindu society due to their intellectual Vedantic and Unitarian views. However their efforts to systematise Hindu spirituality based on rational and logical interpretation of the ancient Indian texts would be carried forward by other
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meaning
Hinduness. The coinage of the term "Hindutva" was an attempt by Savarkar who was non religious and a rationalist, to de-link it from any religious connotations that had become attached to it. He defined the word Hindu as: "He who considers India as both his Fatherland and Holyland". He thus
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describing the indigenous traditions. Hindu nationalist ideologies and political languages were very diverse both linguistically and socially. Since Hinduism does not represent an identifiable religious group, terms such as 'Hindu nationalism', and 'Hindu', are considered problematic in the case of
1535:
But what is the Hindu religion? What is this religion which we call Sanatan, eternal? It is the Hindu religion only because the Hindu nation has kept it, after all, in this Peninsula it grew up in the seclusion of the sea and the Himalayas, because in this sacred and ancient land it was given as a
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On 11 July 1949, the Government of India lifted the ban on the RSS by issuing a communique stating that the decision to lift the ban on the RSS had been taken in view of the RSS leader Golwalkar's undertaking to make the group's loyalty towards the Constitution of India and acceptance and respect
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He further would echo the views of Savarkar on territorial loyalty, but with a degree of inclusiveness, when he wrote "So, all that is expected of our Muslim and Christian co-citizens is the shedding of the notions of their being 'religious minorities' as also their foreign mental complexion and
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Golwalkar launched an agitation against this demand during which he was imprisoned again. Later, a constitution was drafted for RSS, which, however, initially did not meet any of Patel's demands. After a failed attempt to agitate again, eventually the RSS's constitution was amended according to
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I say no longer that nationalism is a creed, a religion, a faith; I say that it is the Sanatan Dharma which for us is nationalism. This Hindu nation was born with the Sanatan Dharma, with it, it moves and with it, it grows. When the Sanatan Dharma declines, then the nation declines, and if the
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As far as the national tradition of this land is concerned, it never considers that with a change in the method of worship, an individual ceases to be the son of the soil and should be treated as an alien. Here, in this land, there can be no objection to God being called by any name whatever.
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Contrary to the lean of conservative parties in the western world, the BJP has been supported by sexual minorities such as women and lgbtq. The party was influential in sponsoring a serious of agitations in support of women and protests against the alleged rape and murder of a woman doctor, a
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Walter K. Andersen. 'Bharatiya Janata Party: Searching for the Hindu Nationalist Face', In The New Politics of the Right: Neo–Populist Parties and Movements in Established Democracies, ed. Hans–Georg Betz and Stefan Immerfall (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998), pp. 219–232.
2437:. Mookerjee was firmly against Nehru's invitation to the Pakistani PM, and their joint pact to establish minority commissions and guarantee minority rights in both countries. He wanted to hold Pakistan directly responsible for the terrible influx of millions of Hindu refugees from
1974:
movement against the British Government, Hedgewar participated in the movement in his capacity and did not let the RSS join the freedom movement officially. The RSS portrayed itself as a social movement rather than a political party, and did not play a central role in any of the
1967:, Bapuji Soni, Gatate Ji etc., which would become the focal point of Hindu movements in Independent India. The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh started by him became one of the most prominent Hindu organisation with its influence ranging in the social and political spheres of India.
2169:(VHP), an organisation of Hindu religious leaders, supported by the RSS, to unite the various Hindu religious denominations and to usher a social reform. The first VHP meeting in Mumbai was attended among others by all the Shankaracharyas, Jain leaders, Sikh leader Master
2181:. From its initial years, the VHP led a concerted attack on the social evils of untouchability and casteism while launching social welfare programmes in the areas of education and health care, especially for the Scheduled Castes, backward classes, and the tribals.
1461:'s lifelong pet sentence was "Vivekananda is like Gita for the RSS." Some historians have observed that this helped the nascent Independence movement with a distinct national identity and kept it from being the simple derivative function of European nationalism.
5837:, 'The Function of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: To Define the Hindu Nation', in Accounting for Fundamentalisms, The Fundamentalism Project 4, ed. Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994), pp. 617–652. (
2291:(হিন্দু রাস্ট্রের গড়ন) presented the idea of structural of Hindu state and directives for the socio-economic and political system of the Hindu state. He is deemed the pioneer ideologue of Hindu Rashtra. Many people identify his philosophy as 'Sarkarism'.
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study presenting a "Hindu Theory of the State." According to Barry Buzan and Amitav Acharya, Sarkar's works "may be the first major IR contributions by an Indian, and one of the first modern efforts to develop an indigenous Non-Western theory of IR."
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of India, define the power of the head of the organisation, make the organisation democratic by holding internal elections, authorisation of their parents before enrolling the pre-adolescents into the movement, and to renounce violence and secrecy.
1444:
A major element of Vivekananda's message was nationalism. He saw his effort very much in terms of a revitalisation of the Hindu nation, which carried Hindu spirituality and which could counter Western materialism. The notions of the superiority of
1625:. Jugantar continued with its armed struggle against the colonial government, but the arrests of its key members and subsequent trials weakened its influence. Many of its members were imprisoned for life in the notorious Andaman Cellular jail.
2390:, Savarkar wrote "Their holy land is far off in Arabia or Palestine. Their mythology and Godmen, ideas and heroes are not the children of this soil. Consequently, their names and their outlook smack of foreign origin. Their love is divided".
1821:
of Bengal was another prominent figure of the Indian nationalist movement, who is considered a modern Hindu reformer, who stood for Hindu cultural nationalism and was opposed to sectarian communalism and Hindu majoritism. He joined the
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that promote conversion against all other faiths is a reason they want Nepal to have a Hindu state identity under which all religions are protected. Muslim leader Babu Khan Pathan who is the chairperson of the Muslim Rashtrawadi Manch
2130:
Patel's wishes except the procedure for selecting the head of the organisation and the enrolment of pre-adolescents. However, the organisation's internal democracy which was written into its constitution, remained a 'dead letter'.
1586:
was one of the prominent revolutionary movements in India in the early part of the twentieth century. It was started as a cultural society in 1902, by Aurobindo and the followers of Bankim Chandra to propagate the teachings of the
2658:, claimed that Muslims were oppressed by the state and assured the Muslim crowd of Muslim Mukti Morcha to give special rights to Muslims in order to appease the community and garner Muslim support as his party faced losses in the
1986:
became head of the organization. RSS continued to avoid participation in anti-British activities, as Golwalkar did not want to give the British colonial administration any excuse to ban the RSS. After the Muslim League passed the
1653:
justified such violence. Gandhi, while admiring the "patriotism" of the young revolutionaries, had "dissented vociferously" from their "violent blueprints" for social change. In turn, the revolutionaries disliked his adherence to
2586:, in 1998, articulated the concept of "holy land" in Hindutva as follows: "Mecca can continue to be holy for the Muslims but India should be holier than the holy for them. You can go to a mosque and offer namaz, you can keep the
2403:). The concept of Hindu Polity called for the protection of Hindu people and their culture and emphasised that political and economic systems should be based on native thought rather than on the concepts borrowed from the West.
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Report of Commission of Inquiry into Conspiracy to Murder Mahatma Gandhi, By India (Republic). Commission of Inquiry into Conspiracy to Murder Mahatma Gandhi, Jeevan Lal Kapur, Published by Ministry of Home affairs, 1970, page
2752:, and chanted slogans supporting Hindu statehood. Protestors claimed the Hindu statehood is a means of national unity and well being of the people. This protest is considered one of the biggest pro-monarchy demonstrations.
4107:"Advisory related to the display of complete State Emblem of India with the motto 'Satyameva Jayate'-Truth alone triumphs-written in Devanagari script bthe profile of the Lion Capital.elow | Ministry of Home Affairs | GoI"
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In the same speech, he also gave a comprehensive perspective of Hinduism, which is at variance with the geocentric view developed by the later day Hindu nationalist ideologues such as Veer Savarkar and Deendayal Upadhyay:
1424:
at Chicago on 11 September 1893, followed a huge reception of his thought in the West and made him a well-known figure in the West and subsequently in India too. His influence can still be recognised in popular Western
2582:(BJP). But the definition does not have the same rigidity with respect to the concept of "holy land" laid down by Savarkar, and stresses on inclusivism and patriotism. BJP leader and the then leader of the opposition,
2528:
Those creeds (Islam and Christianity) have but one prophet, one scripture and one God, other than whom there is no path of salvation for the human soul. It requires no great intelligence to see the absurdity of such a
1881:. They have systems suited to their genius. We must have ours suited to ours. What that can be is more than I can tell. I have described it as Ramarajya i.e., sovereignty of the people based on pure moral authority."
2546:
After the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, Golwalkar and Hindu Mahasabha's senior leaders such as Shyama Prasad Mukharji founded a new political party as Jan Sangh, many of Hindu Mahasabha members joined Jan Sangh.
1182:(the customary law of different communities). It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as the non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the
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groups demanded Nepal to be a "Hindu Rashtra" (Hindu Nation) under which they claimed to "feel secure" compared to the secular constitution. Nepalese Muslim groups also opined that the increasing influences of
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2137:
After the ban was revoked RSS resumed its activities. The 1960s saw the volunteers of the RSS join the different social and political movements. Movements that saw a large presence of volunteers included the
891:
religious and nationalism discourse. As Hindus were identifiable as a homogeneous community, some individual Congress leaders were able to induce a symbolism with "Hindu" meaning inside the general stance of
1540:
In 1910, he withdrew from political life and spent his remaining life doing spiritual exercises and writing. But his works kept inspiring revolutionaries and struggles for independence, including the famous
1416:
and the concept of social service to attain perfection from the ascetic traditions in what Vivekananda called the "practical Vedanta". The practical side essentially included participation in social reform.
813:
The native thought streams became highly relevant in Indian history when they helped form a distinctive identity about the Indian polity and provided a basis for questioning colonialism. These also inspired
1226:("Wearers of the Sacred Thread"). The Tagadhari castes could not be enslaved following any criminal punishment unless they had been expelled from the caste. The main broad caste categories in Nepal are
1979:. However, the RSS emphatically rejected the Congress policy of cooperation with the Muslims. Subsequently, in 1934, the Congress banned its members from joining RSS, Hindu Mahasabha or Muslim League.
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texts, a vision of rationalist 'modern' India. Socially, he criticized the ongoing superstitions, and believed in a monotheistic Vedic religion. His major emphasis was social reform. He fought against
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1888:
While Gandhi had clarified that "by Ram Rajya I do not mean Hindu Raj. I mean by Ram Rajya, Divine Raj, the kingdom of God," his concept of "Rama Rajya" became a major concept in Hindu nationalism.
2046:, gained significant momentum in April 1947 and in the end met with success on 20 June 1947 when the legislators from the Hindu majority areas returned their verdict in favour of Partition and the
2592:. We have no problem. But if you have to choose between Mecca or Islam and India you must choose India. All the Muslims should have this feeling: we will live and die only for this country."
2444:
After consultation with Golwalkar of RSS, Mookerjee founded Bharatiya Jana Sangh on 21 October 1951 at Delhi and he became the first President of it. The BJS was ideologically close to the
1060:
enjoyed a privileged status in the Nepalese capital and they were also given greater access to the authorities after these events. Subsequently, Hinduisation became the main policy of the
1810:
was a nationalist leader from the Central Indian province of Maharashtra. He has been widely acclaimed the "Father of Indian unrest" who used the press and Hindu occasions like
12525:
1602:
and Prafulla Chaki, threw bombs at a British convoy aimed at British officer Kingsford. Both were arrested trying to flee. Aurobindo was also arrested on 2 May 1908 and sent to
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The influence of the Hindu renaissance movements was such that by the turn of the 20th century, there was a confluence of ideas of Hindu cultural nationalism with the ideas of
1545:. Both Swami Vivekananda and Sri Aurobindo are credited with having founded the basis for a vision of freedom and glory for India in the spirituality and heritage of Hinduism.
1496:
was a nationalist and one of the first to embrace the idea of complete political independence for India. He was inspired by the writings of Swami Vivekananda and the novels of
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The Diplomat – The Diplomat is a current-affairs magazine for the Asia-Pacific, with news and analysis on politics, security, business, technology and life across the region
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and his close contacts with moderate leaders of the Indian National Congress. Moreover, they considered his method of "passive resistance" effeminate and humiliating.
1506:, a revolutionary group working towards the goal of Indian independence In his brief political career spanning only four years, he led a delegation from Bengal to the
4430:
928:(1336–1646) "was the result of the Hindu nationalist movement against Muslim intrusion and domination of the south". The empire was also administered based on Hindu
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resulting in protestors responding with stones and sticks. In August 2021, similar protests led by former Nepal Army General Rookmangud Katawal were also observed.
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Savarkar had made it clear that Hindutva is not the same thing as Hinduism and it does not concern religion or rituals but the basis of India’s national character.
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into a secular republic was an organised attempt to weaken the national identity of Nepal and the religious conversions have seriously affected the indigenous and
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Bacchetta, Paola."Gendered Fractures in Hindu Nationalism: On the Subject-Members of the Rashtra Sevika Samiti."In The Oxford India Hinduism: A Reader, edited by
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changed its constitution to support monarchy and the re-establishment of the Hindu state. In December 2015, a pro-Hindu and a pro-monarchy protest was held at
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This distinction was emphasised on the basis of territorial loyalty rather than on religious practices. In this book which was written in the backdrop of the
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1453:, were to be questioned based on Hindu spirituality. It also became a main inspiration for Hindu nationalism today. One of the most revered leaders of the
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Many Hindu reform movements originated in the nineteenth century. These movements led to fresh interpretations of the ancient scriptures of Upanishads and
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Ingrained in this soil is love and respect for all faiths and religious beliefs. He cannot be a son of this soil at all who is intolerant of other faiths.
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governing personal law matters for both Hindus and Muslims, wanted to ban cow slaughter and end the special status given to the Muslim-majority state of
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in the year 1909 and 1918. He was seen as a 'moderate' in the Congress and was also considered very close to Gandhi. He popularized the Sanskrit phrase "
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2080:, the Sangh Parivar was plunged into distress when the RSS was accused of involvement in his murder. Along with the conspirators and the assassin,
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based on armed struggle, coercive politics, and non-violent protests. They also influenced social reform movements and economic thinking in India.
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belonged to the northern province of Punjab. He was influenced greatly by the Arya Samaj and was part of the Hindu reform movement. He joined the
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has been collectively referred to as the expression of social and political thought, based on the native spiritual and cultural traditions of the
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in 1888 and became a prominent figure in the Indian Independence Movement. He started numerous educational institutions. The National College at
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Saral Kumar Chatterji, Bipin Chandra Pal, Published by Publications were divided, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India, 1984
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observed that "Ordinarily, Hindutva is understood as a way of life or a state of mind and is not to be equated with or understood as religious
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on 22–25 April 1965 as an attempt to offer a third way, rejecting both communism and capitalism as the means for socio-economic emancipation.
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Elleke Boehmer, Empire, the National, and the Postcolonial, 1890–1920: Resistance in Interaction Published by Oxford University Press, 2005,
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2088:, of which Godse was a member, lost membership and popularity. The effects of public outrage had a permanent effect on the Hindu Mahasabha.
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Savarkar was one of the first in the twentieth century to attempt a definitive description of the term "Hindu" in terms of what he called
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Martha Craven Nussbaum, The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future, Published by Harvard University Press, 2007
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On 30 November 2020, a pro-Hindu and a pro-monarchy protest was held at Kathmandu. Similar protests were held on other major cities like
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His writings on this subject amounted to nearly 30,000 pages. A complete list of his publications is contained in Bandyopadhyay's book
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2524:, Golwalkar believed that Semitic monotheism and exclusivism were incompatible with and against the native Hindu culture. He wrote:
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and also emphasised on social reform. The marked feature of these movements was that they countered the notion of the superiority of
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Bhagat Singh, Why I am an atheist, Selected Writings of Shaheed Bhagat Singh by Bhagat Singh, Shiv Verma, National Book Centre, 1986
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system which has impoverished, enervated and demoralized a people considered to be among the gentlest and most civilized on earth.
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Peter van der Veer, Hartmut Lehmann, Nation and religion: perspectives on Europe and Asia, Princeton University Press, 1999 p. 90
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towards the National Flag of India more explicit in the Constitution of the RSS, which was to be worked out in a democratically.
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This article is about various Hindu nationalist mobilisations in the last two centuries. For present day Hindu nationalism, see
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Aparna Basu, The Growth of Education and Political Development in India, 1898–1920, Published by Oxford University Press, 1974
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2188:. The next few decades saw a steady growth of the influence of the Sangh Parivar in the social and political space of India.
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The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, which was started in 1925, had grown by the end of British rule in India. In January 1948,
1685:'. Hindutva was to gain relevance in the run-up to the Indian Independence and form the core ideology of the political party
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was also arrested. The court acquitted Savarkar, and the RSS was found be to completely unlinked with the conspirators. The
1400:, presenting it as the essence of Hindu spirituality, and the development of human's religiosity. This project started with
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during the colonial era. This led to the upsurge of patriotic ideas that formed the cultural and ideological basis for the
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The agendas of Hindutva though strong on the issues of self - identity and self - definition, have tended to be separatist.
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supported the restoration of Hindu state. He gave the following clarification for the support of Hindu statehood in Nepal:
1865:) as part of his social and political philosophy. Gandhi said "By political independence I do not mean an imitation to the
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who held sway over the Indian Nationalist movement and the independence struggle in the early parts of twentieth century.
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10232:
3737:
William Theodore De Bary, Stephen N Hay, Sources of Indian Tradition, Published by Motilal Banarsidass Publisher, 1988,
12454:
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10012:
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6591:
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898:
The diversity of Indian cultural groups and moderate positions of Hindu nationalism have sometimes made it regarded as
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2335:" which drew on thinkers such as Kautilya, Manu and Shookra, and the text of the Mahabharata. In 1921, he authored a
1681:
fled to Paris. India House gave formative support to ideas that were later formulated by Savarkar in his book named '
771:
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The concept of "'Hindutva" continues to be espoused by organisations like the RSS and political parties like the
2103:
2073:
2009:
1731:
1689:, of which Savarkar became president in 1937. It also formed the key ideology, under the euphemistic relabelling
8004:
3868:
Manfred B. Steger, Gandhi's dilemma: nonviolent principles and nationalist power, Published by Macmillan, 2000,
2494:
Though Mukherjee was not associated with RSS, he is widely revered by members and supporters of the RSS and the
688:
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a special status with its own flag and Prime Minister. According to Congress's decision, no one, including the
2332:
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1038:
68:
5798:
Partha Banerjee, In the Belly of the Beast: The Hindu Supremacist RSS and BJP of India (Delhi: Ajanta, 1998).
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demanding the restoration of Hindu statehood with monarchy. Police baton charged at the protestors around the
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
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4658:"LGBTQ community shows strong support for PM Modi in Indian General Election - International | Daily Mirror"
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as the political philosophy of the erstwhile Bharatiya Jana Sangh in the form of four lectures delivered in
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people for the Partition of Bengal in 1947 to create a homeland for themselves within India, in the wake of
13958:
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9841:
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8283:
8159:
3299:
On Understanding Islam: Selected Studies, By Wilfred Cantwell Smith, Published by Walter de Gruyter, 1981,
3272:
1976:
1497:
1420:
He made Hindu spirituality, intellectually available to the Westernized audience. His famous speech in the
1323:
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1194:
Varnashrama takes the Tagadhari to be the highest in the hierarchy. The ethnolinguistic group of people of
819:
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9876:
4684:"Kolkata doctor rape and murder: BJP announces series of protest programmes in West Bengal from August 28"
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Bacchetta, Paola. Gender in the Hindu Nation: RSS Women as Ideologues. New Delhi: Women Unlimited, 2004.
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Stiller, L. F. (1993). Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu.
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2848:
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1960:
1945:
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with his quests is noted to have foun a firm footing for Hindu nationalism in with the foundation of the
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633:
553:
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Anthony Parel, Hind Swaraj and other writings By Gandhi, Published by Cambridge University Press, 1997,
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started by him became the centre for revolutionary ideas and was the college where revolutionaries like
837:
in 1923. The Hindutva movement has been described as a variant of "right-wing extremism" and as "almost
14000:
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2513:(RSS), was to further this non-religious, territorial loyalty based definition of "Hindu" in his book
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2748:. The protestors carried the national flags and posters of the founding father of modern Nepal, King
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2457:
1613:
In 1910, when, Aurobindo withdrew from political life and decided to live a life of renounciate, the
1430:
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writes that Shivaji had 'electrified' minds of the Hindus all over Bharat by defeating the forces of
447:
379:
260:
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9831:
9553:
5670:
Graham, B. D. (1968), "Syama Prasad Mookerjee and the communalist alternative", in D. A. Low (ed.),
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1885:
religions: "My Hinduism teaches me to respect all religions. In this lies the secret of Ramarajya".
372:
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The organisations started and supported by the RSS volunteers came to be known collectively as the
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at the site, and whether a previous Hindu temple was demolished or modified to create the mosque.
2230:. The main issues revolve around access to a site traditionally regarded as the birthplace of the
1318:
is considered one of the overarching Hindu renaissance movements of the late nineteenth century.
1121:
a puppet ruler. These basic Hindu templates provide the evidence that Nepal was administered as a
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13206:
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12653:
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5402:"Despite district administration's order, pro-monarchy, pro-Hindu forces hold rally in Kathmandu"
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Manini Chatterjee, Do and Die: The Chittagong Uprising, 1930–34, Published by Penguin Books, 1999
2745:
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2517:. Hindutva and Hindu Rashtra would form the basis of Golwalkar's ideology and that of the RSS.
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Hindu Nationalism and Indian Politics: The Origins and Development of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh
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defined Hindutva ("Hindu-ness") or Hindu as different from Hinduism. This definition kept the
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The policies of the old Bharadari governments of the Gorkha Kingdom were derived from ancient
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published in two parts, the first in 1914 and the later in 1921: Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1914)
886:"Hindu" came to be used extensively with religious connotation, while still being used as a
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5270:"Hundreds of Hindu protesters clash with police in Nepal's capital, demanding Hindu state"
4938:
The Making of Global International Relations: Origins and Evolution of IR at its Centenary
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845:. Some analysts dispute the "fascist" label, and suggest Hindutva is an extreme form of "
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Suresh Ramabhai, Vinoba and his mission, Published by Akhil Bharat Sarv Seva Sangh, 1954
2441:, who had left the state fearing religious suppression and violence aided by the state.
1857:
never called himself a "Hindu nationalist"; he believed in and propagated concepts like
1762:" is the phrase that is used to refer to the three nationalist leaders Lala Lajpat Rai,
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By J. C. Johari, Voices of Indian Freedom Movement, Published by Akashdeep Pub. House
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and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. The law also comprised
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Hindu achievements in exact science a study in the history of scientific development
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Art and Aesthetics of Modern Mythopoeia V2: Literatures, Myths and Revisionism VOL 2
3706:
Michael Francis O'Dwyer, India as I knew it, 1885–1925, Published by Constable, 1926
2684:
supported the Hindu Rashtra campaign and claimed that 80 percent Muslim citizens of
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Hindu achievements in exact science a study in the history of scientific development
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Chinese Religion Through Hindu Eyes: a study in the tendencies of Asiatic mentality
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Sanatan Dharma were capable of perishing, with the Sanatan Dharma it would perish.
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3818:. Vol. 28. New Delhi: Publications Division Government of India. p. 388.
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4798:(Part 2, with appendices by Brajendranáth Seal) Sudhindra Natha Vasu, Allahabad,
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Reinventing Revolution: New Social Movements and the Socialist Tradition in India
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politics in India. As a political ideology, the term Hindutva was articulated by
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10839:
10676:
10509:
10499:
10478:
10289:
10027:
10007:
9575:
8724:
8016:
7989:
7924:
7919:
7514:
7193:
7126:
7095:
7045:
7002:
6950:
6869:
6708:
6498:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6209:
6113:
6055:
5877:, Goel, Sita Ram, et al. Time for Stock-Taking – Whither Sangh Parivar? (1997)
5765:
3688:
Thomas R. Metcalf, A Concise History of India, Cambridge University Press, 2002
2868:
2685:
2640:
2207:
2107:
2077:
1952:
1935:
1854:
1842:
1554:
1458:
1450:
985:, propagated the ideals of the Hindu text Dharmashastra as the ruling ideology.
943:
921:
914:
568:
290:
128:
11446:
5853:
5388:"Mass demonstration in Kathmandu in favor of restoration of monarchy in Nepal"
4982:
Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar: Hindutva, Bharati Sahitya Sadan, Delhi 1989 (1923).
2464:
agenda which became the wider political expression of India's Hindu majority.
13994:
13699:
13624:
13589:
13549:
13464:
13434:
13424:
13409:
13296:
13266:
13246:
12975:
12446:
12372:
12359:
12184:
12141:
12026:
11978:
11958:
11953:
11823:
11697:
11658:
11653:
11594:
11588:
11582:
11248:
11241:
11203:
10966:
10834:
10795:
10783:
10671:
10504:
10463:
10399:
10284:
9670:
9665:
9620:
9615:
9595:
8918:
8594:
8313:
7796:
7509:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7271:
7251:
7226:
7188:
7183:
7168:
7163:
7060:
7050:
7040:
6990:
6903:
6817:
6703:
6542:
6436:
6406:
6376:
6356:
6173:
6153:
6088:
5732:
5708:
5686:
5565:
Illness Beliefs and Feeding the Dead in Hindu Nepal: An Ethnographic Analysis
5134:
4992:
4900:
4695:
3579:
The Caste Hierarchy and the State of Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854
3209:
3187:
3140:
3093:
2823:
2803:
2788:
2760:
2612:
2438:
2227:
2185:
2122:
2097:
2055:
2019:
1919:, which today is the national motto of the Republic of India. He founded the
1599:
1588:
1521:, he outlined the essence and the goal of India's nationalist movement thus:
1493:
1478:
1401:
1272:
1199:
1195:
1093:
1069:
1026:
1010:
982:
905:
870:
593:
484:
123:
103:
98:
11213:
8027:
5662:
5474:
Thapa Politics in Nepal: With Special Reference to Bhim Sen Thapa, 1806–1839
5416:"Mass protest in Kathmandu demanding restoration of constitutional monarchy"
3179:
13902:
13789:
13419:
13384:
13374:
13316:
13116:
13020:
12930:
12920:
12685:
12613:
12598:
12469:
12382:
12346:
12319:
12309:
12189:
11878:
11838:
11763:
11753:
11748:
11733:
11716:
11643:
11546:
11478:
11357:
11341:
11132:
11122:
10990:
10763:
10199:
10087:
9937:
9700:
9685:
9655:
9625:
9585:
7979:
7894:
7489:
7241:
7236:
7158:
7019:
6984:
6715:
6618:
6482:
6421:
6416:
6336:
6163:
5874:
5758:
Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"
4717:"Today in Politics: Bengal BJP continues protests over Kolkata rape-murder"
3840:
Arun Chandra Guha Aurobindo and Jugantar, Published by Sahitya Sansad, 1970
2828:
2659:
2452:. It was opposed to appeasement of India's Muslims. The BJS also favored a
2239:
2143:
1964:
1878:
1870:
1793:
1785:
1603:
1426:
1405:
1393:
1331:
1268:
1243:
1215:
1203:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1065:
1042:
846:
841:
in the classical sense", adhering to a concept of homogenised majority and
715:
543:
166:
133:
108:
5918:
5655:
Shri Guruji: The Man and His Mission, On the Occasion of His 51st Birthday
4946:
3810:
3481:(2014 Reprint ed.). Kathmandu: Shree Krishna Acharya. pp. 4, 5.
3163:
1951:
Another leader of prime importance in the ascent of Hindu nationalism was
1754:, who changed the political discourse of the Indian independence movement.
1166:
after his European tour and enacted in 1854. It was rooted in traditional
946:. Shivaji was also an inspiration for Hindu nationalist activists such as
13509:
13389:
13081:
12860:
12608:
12424:
12341:
12254:
12209:
12179:
12146:
12091:
12041:
12011:
11973:
11853:
11663:
11648:
11623:
11606:
11493:
11364:
11223:
11117:
11000:
10790:
10768:
10753:
10318:
10294:
10158:
10127:
10107:
9987:
9942:
9896:
9725:
9710:
9705:
9640:
9580:
9057:
8930:
8140:
8058:
7949:
7450:
7360:
7301:
7261:
7256:
7203:
6613:
6386:
6133:
5809:
5803:
4803:
4771:
2706:
2051:
2035:
1827:
1759:
1751:
1739:
1670:
1638:
1618:
1595:
1409:
1385:
1377:
1276:
1211:
1073:
830:
638:
628:
467:
51:
5714:
Decolonizing the Hindu mind: ideological development of Hindu revivalism
5545:
The patron and the panca: village values and pancayat democracy in Nepal
5244:
4863:
4823:
4791:
4741:
Suhrita Saha, "Benoy Kumar Sarkar (1887-1949): A Tryst with Destiny" in
4336:
3615:
3613:
2375:(Judaism, Christianity and Islam) outside its ambit and considered only
1661:
The India House was soon to face closure following the assassination of
1621:, who managed to escape the trial started a group which would be called
805:
747:
13759:
13534:
13484:
13399:
13051:
12935:
12770:
12267:
12066:
11873:
11255:
11156:
11112:
10473:
10468:
10217:
10173:
10017:
9947:
8443:
8405:
8011:
7338:
7266:
7085:
7075:
6426:
6396:
6245:
6158:
6128:
6093:
5679:
4908:
4574:
4373:
4371:
4369:
3957:
The Nationalist movement: Indian political thought from Ranade to Bhave
3397:
A Journey through India's Past (Great Hindu Kings after Harshavardhana)
3148:
3116:
3084:
2838:
2666:. However, during the 2015 "Hindu Rashtra" campaigning in Nepal by the
2652:
2174:
2113:
The charged RSS leaders were acquitted of the conspiracy charge by the
1315:
1308:
1178:
1153:
971:
892:
887:
850:
732:
700:
653:
312:
181:
171:
161:
11288:
5493:
Selves in Time and Place: Identities, Experience, and History in Nepal
4843:
4615:
Smith, David James, Hinduism and Modernity P189, Blackwell Publishing
4082:
Alternative Economics: Economics of Mahatma Gandhi & Globalisation
3164:"Hindutva in the West: mapping the antinomies of diaspora nationalism"
1804:, who they believed was responsible for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.
1133:
876:
13739:
13634:
13594:
13569:
13504:
13166:
13156:
13056:
11600:
11218:
10514:
10077:
10062:
10052:
10047:
9992:
9977:
9266:
8390:
8324:
7806:
7713:
7246:
7231:
6401:
6103:
5363:"RPP registers Constitution amendment proposal demanding Hindu state"
4055:
The Transformation of Politicised Religion: From Zealots into Leaders
3610:
3318:
Hindu Nationalism and the Language of Politics in Late Colonial India
2833:
2756:
2741:
2737:
2681:
2655:
2648:
2147:
1408:, and propagated a strict monotheism. This reinterpretation produced
1167:
1145:
1057:
1048:
1001:
955:
613:
5995:
4892:
4566:
4408:
Karawan, Ibrahim A.; McCormack, Wayne; Reynolds, Stephen E. (2008).
4390:"Historical records expose the lie that Nathuram Godse left the RSS"
4366:
3132:
1029:) and called the region infiltrated by Muslim foreigners. After the
13101:
12745:
12505:
12126:
11783:
11234:
11092:
10995:
10976:
10519:
10354:
10334:
10037:
9962:
9836:
9720:
8185:
7954:
7777:
7396:
7391:
7311:
7296:
6045:
5274:
4249:
The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future
3679:
Glory of Indian Culture, p.40, Giriraj Shah Satya Pal Ruhela – 2003
3013:
Constitutional history of India, including the nationalist movement
2636:
2461:
2359:
2260:
1682:
1674:
1650:
1637:, a Sanskritist and an Arya Samajist, in London, under the name of
1622:
1384:
in Calcutta and who was to become his guru. Under the influence of
826:
727:
710:
643:
423:
31:
10102:
5902:
H V Seshadri, K S Sudarshan, K. Surya Narayan Rao, Balraj Madhok:
5513:
Muktinath: Himalayan pilgrimage, a cultural & historical guide
4192:
A Mass Movement Against Democracy: The Threat of the Sangh Parivar
4190:
3469:
3444:
1815:
claim of Tilak that "Swaraj is my birthright and I will have it".
13261:
11161:
11148:
11010:
10888:
10112:
10082:
10032:
10022:
9927:
9680:
9630:
8649:
8558:
7813:
7733:
7406:
7401:
6250:
4309:
3007:
2726:
2587:
2480:
2472:
2223:
2219:
2162:
also grew into considerable prominence by the end of the decade.
2139:
1826:
in 1886 and was also one of the key members of the revolutionary
1434:
1412:, in which Advaita Vedanta was combined with disciplines such as
1249:
1017:
over his reign and refer to his country as being inhabitable for
1007:
939:
910:
849:" or "ethnic absolutism". Some have also described Hindutva as a
838:
462:
389:
4359:
RSS played an important role in anti-Muslim violence during the
2722:
and registered an amendment proposal for such on 19 March 2017.
2543:
merging themselves in the common national stream of this soil."
1474:
12785:
10923:
9982:
9967:
9932:
9922:
7760:
7382:
6541:
5245:"राप्रपा नेपालः सुस्पष्ट बिचार र अलग पहिचान सहितको राजनैतिक दल"
3594:
Many Tongues, One People: The Making of Tharu Identity in Nepal
2730:
2563:
2031:
2027:
1956:
1931:
1858:
1846:
1781:
1747:
1510:
session of 1907 and contributed to the revolutionary newspaper
1097:
1053:
1030:
1018:
695:
477:
472:
60:
7419:
1722:
1275:
in 1828. Ram Mohan Roy endeavoured to create from the ancient
966:
10132:
4553:
Curran, Jean A. (17 May 1950). "The RSS: Militant Hinduism".
2711:
2231:
2215:
1845:
never called himself a Hindu nationalist, but preached Hindu
1838:
1465:
Shaping of Hindu Polity & Nationalism in the 20th century
1236:
1219:
1191:
1122:
1089:
1013:. The proclamation was made to enforce the Hindu social code
1006:("Real Land of Hindus") because North India was ruled by the
933:
5430:"Thousands in Nepal demand return of centuries-old monarchy"
5091:
M.S. Golwalkar, Bunch of Thoughts, Sahitya Sindhu Prakashan.
4816:
The beginning of Hindu culture as world-power (A.D. 300-600)
2310:
The beginning of Hindu culture as world-power (A.D. 300-600)
5772:, 373–395. London and Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2006.
5491:
Skinner, Debra; Pach III, Alfred; Holland, Dorothy (1998).
5451:"In Nepal, Calls Grow for the Restoration of a Hindu State"
4510:
3625:
2235:
2214:) is a political, historical and socio-religious debate in
2026:'s proposal and campaign to include the entire province of
1862:
1800:
and Bhagat Singh to assassinate the British police officer
1486:
1482:
1413:
1381:
1287:. Although the Brahmos found favourable responses from the
1183:
5585:
Bonded Labor: Tackling the System of Slavery in South Asia
5290:"Once Hindu Nepal to give Muslims rights – Times of India"
4169:
Chitkara M G, Hindutva, Published by APH Publishing, 1997
3756:
Peter Heehs, Religious nationalism and beyond, August 2004
2421:
Syama Prasad Mukherjee, who founded the Hindu nationalist
1144:
in 1854 AD based on traditional Hindu law and prioritized
1101:
to the country. The government in practicality was not an
869:(VHP), and other organisations in an ecosystem called the
4051:
3894:
1128:
961:
4407:
3649:
3516:
2038:. The movement began in late 1946, especially after the
1861:
and introduced the concept of the "Rāma Rājya" (Rule of
1372:. Vivekananda as a student was educated in contemporary
1244:
Modern age and the Hindu Renaissance in the 19th century
4534:
4219:
Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths
3812:
The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi (Electronic Book)
3551:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3528:
2985:
Hindu Nationalism: Origins, Ideologies and Modern Myths
2165:
Another prominent development was the formation of the
1641:
in 1905. The brain behind this movement was said to be
5490:
5477:, New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company, p. 278,
4492:
Gandhian approach to communalism in contemporary India
4245:
4188:
3619:
5942:"Hindu Nation: The Undisputed Legacy of Every Indian"
5307:
5305:
4414:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 87.
3997:. VOL2. Vishvanatha Kaviraja Institute. p. 179.
3241:
2864:
Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir
1903:
was also a vociferous proponent of the philosophy of
1083:
1076:
compelled the foundation of Hindu Nationalism in the
798:. "Hindu nationalism" is a simplistic translation of
5324:
5322:
4522:
4411:
Values and Violence: Intangible Aspects of Terrorism
4052:
Elsenhans, H.; Ouaissa, R.; Tétreault, M.A. (2016).
3540:
3032:"Hindutva is not the same as Hinduism said Savarkar"
2770:
2396:
Savarkar also defined the concept of Hindu Rashtra (
2030:
within Pakistan, which was to be a homeland for the
1021:. He also referred to the rest of Northern India as
857:(BJP), the Hindu Nationalist volunteer organisation
10806:
Relations between the Catholic Church and the state
5738:
The Saffron Swastika: The Notion of "Hindu Fascism"
4470:
4447:
4337:Paranjoy Guha Thakurta; Shankar Raghuraman (2004).
3959:, Published by University of California Press, 1965
3716:
3714:
3712:
3637:
3422:
Intersections: Socio-cultural Trends in Maharashtra
3394:
2606:
2251:movement that has been called "reclaim the night".
2142:, a land reform movement led by prominent Gandhian
881:In the first half of the 20th century, factions of
877:
Evolution of ideological terminology and influences
5813:
5625:Patel, Prasad and Rajaji: Myth of the Indian Right
5524:Education and Polity in Nepal: An Asian Experiment
5302:
4338:
3661:
3479:Badamaharaj Prithivi Narayan Shah ko Divya Upadesh
2744:demanding the restoration of Hindu statehood with
2003:
829:(meaning "Hinduness") is a dominant form of Hindu
5319:
4271:
4269:
3447:Hindu Nationalism in India: Ideology and Politics
3358:History of Indian Administration: Medieval period
13992:
12571:
6503:
5649:
5040:The first prime minister of India By Y. G. Bhave
4941:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 100–101.
4431:"Nathuram Godse never left RSS, says his family"
3884:
3709:
3015:(6th ed.). Delhi: S. Chand. pp. 27–38.
2287:coined the term Hindu Rastra. In his book named
1788:studied. While leading a procession against the
1578:
1380:, who was a priest in the temple of the goddess
1376:. He joined Brahmo Samaj briefly before meeting
3162:Bhatt, Chetan; Mukta, Parita (1 January 2000).
3058:"Hindutva as a variant of right-wing extremism"
2959:, 1895–1945, Published by Routledge, 2003 p. 78
2755:On 11 January 2021, mass protests were held at
2736:On 4 December 2020, mass protests were held at
2245:
1096:The King was considered an incarnation of Lord
1037:, King Prithvi Narayan Shah expelled Christian
5969:. Archived from the original on 20 August 2008
5173:"Supreme Court on Hindu Hindutva and Hinduism"
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4275:
4266:
4184:
4182:
3355:
2957:Imperial Japan and National Identities in Asia
2491:and of Prime Minister of Jammu & Kashmir.
2091:
1963:(RSS) with the help of Hindu Mahasabha Leader
1923:in 1919 and became its first Vice-Chancellor.
936:were the major sources of the prevailing law.
12557:
11509:
10537:
10233:
8340:
8057:
8043:
7435:
6527:
6011:
5509:
5219:
4279:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh: National Upsurge
4241:
4239:
4085:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 134.
3445:Bidyut Chakrabarty; Bhuwan Kumar Jha (2019).
3419:
3315:
3208:
2891:
2697:While announcing the party manifesto for the
2429:Mookerjee was the founder of the Nationalist
2254:
1907:(Bhagavad Gītā). He was the president of the
810:). It is better described as "Hindu polity".
772:
5906:, Suruchi Prakashan (1990), ASIN B001NX9MCA.
4934:
3911:
3909:
3003:
3001:
2915:
2913:
2569:
1899:, an educationist and a politician with the
14056:Religious faiths, traditions, and movements
6543:Sangh Parivar (RSS Family of Organisations)
4978:
4976:
4974:
4296:
4252:. Harvard University Press. pp. 156–.
4179:
4165:
4163:
3802:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3235:
2896:. New Delhi: UBS Publishers' Distributors.
2844:List of Hindu nationalist political parties
2664:2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election
2448:and widely considered the political arm of
2218:, centred on a plot of land in the city of
1712:
1404:of Brahmo Samaj, who collaborated with the
967:Hinduization policy of the Gorkhali monarch
799:
13072:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
12564:
12550:
11523:
11516:
11502:
10240:
10226:
10198:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
9842:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
8347:
8333:
8050:
8036:
7442:
7428:
6772:Syama Prasad Mookerjee Research Foundation
6534:
6520:
6018:
6004:
5939:
5520:
5222:"Nepal moves to become a secular republic"
4796:The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology
4784:The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology
4546:
4310:Abdul Gafoor Abdul Majeed Noorani (2000).
4236:
3848:
3846:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3655:
3631:
3522:
3372:An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History
3295:
3293:
3161:
2718:has stated support for a Hindu state with
2304:The Positive Background of Hindu Sociology
1926:
1573:
779:
765:
11321:
11191:
5602:Graham, Bruce Desmond (3 December 2007),
5541:
5087:
5085:
4877:"Hindu Theory of International Relations"
4756:The Political Ideas of Benoy Kumar Sarkar
4540:
4516:
4428:
4313:The RSS and the BJP: A Division of Labour
4146:. Columbia University Press. p. 39.
4139:
3939:. Published by Manak Publications, 1990,
3906:
3591:
3534:
3320:. Cambridge University Press. p. 3.
3083:
3073:
2998:
2910:
2296:The Political Ideas of Benoy Kumar Sarkar
1750:. The triumvirate was popularly known as
1645:. Krishnaverma also published a monthly "
11042:
10247:
6875:Central Hindu Military Education Society
5862:
4971:
4611:
4609:
4160:
3752:
3750:
3495:
2416:
2353:
1930:
1837:
1721:
1705:) under another euphemistic relabelling
1677:also faced charges and was transported.
1633:A revolutionary movement was started by
1548:
1473:
1368:Another 19th-century Hindu reformer was
1353:
1299:
1258:independence movement in Colonial India.
1132:
1068:speculates that the presence of Islamic
970:
904:
5672:Soundings in Modern South Asian History
5495:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
5470:
5360:
5330:"Muslims in Nepal demand a Hindu state"
4429:Venugopal, Vasudha (8 September 2016).
4143:The Hindu Nationalist Movement in India
3843:
3836:
3834:
3726:
3555:
3290:
3114:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
1833:
14:
13993:
10866:
9802:Galician independence movement (Spain)
8354:
6781:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
5870:. Delhi, India: Bharati Sahitya Sadan.
5848:
5669:
5601:
5082:
4935:Acharya, Amitav; Buzan, Barry (2019).
4874:
4590:
4552:
4528:
4482:
4341:A Time of Coalitions: Divided We Stand
4078:
3917:The Collected Works of Lala Lajpat Rai
3900:
3822:
3808:
3785:
3055:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2550:
1891:
1796:. His death led revolutionaries like
1617:declined. One of the revolutionaries,
1292:movements in Bengal and across India.
1129:Hindu civil code and legal regulations
962:Nepali Hindu nationalism and practices
12545:
11497:
11411:
11320:
11190:
11041:
10865:
10536:
10259:
10221:
9852:Patani United Liberation Organisation
9822:Inner Mongolian independence movement
8328:
8031:
7423:
6515:
6502:
6025:
5999:
5808:
5685:
5621:
5561:
5448:
5348:"RPP 'firm on Hindu state, monarchy'"
5195:"Why Monarchy is necessary in Nepal?"
5043:. Lok Sabha Secretariat. p. 49.
5036:
5013:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4606:
4476:
4222:. Taylor & Francis. p. 121.
4215:
4058:. Taylor & Francis. p. 124.
3990:
3888:
3795:The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi
3747:
3667:
3576:
3351:
3349:
3202:
2635:was the world's only country to have
1982:After the death of Hedgewar in 1940,
1970:In 1930, when Mahatma Gandhi started
1080:, to build a haven for Hindus there.
10449:Religious views on same-sex marriage
10260:
9847:National Liberation Front of Corsica
9772:East Turkestan independence movement
6776:Vivekananda International Foundation
5944:. American Chronicle. Archived from
5755:
5731:
5707:
5581:
5133:
5065:"Family legacy and the Varun effect"
5019:The Hindu Phenomenon, Girilal Jain,
4991:
4488:
4388:Jha, Dhirendra K. (1 January 2020).
4282:. APH Publishing. pp. 251–254.
3831:
3720:
3643:
3620:Skinner, Pach III & Holland 1998
3399:. Northern Book Centre. p. 73.
3026:
3024:
3022:
2962:
2951:
2949:
2483:without the permission of Kashmir's
2362:philosophy, on a 1970 stamp of India
2327:In 1919, he authored a study in the
2177:and contemporary Hindu leaders like
2061:
1349:
1210:("Liquor Drinkers"), while those of
5940:Damodharan, Dipin (1 August 2011).
5510:Messerschmidt, Donald Alan (1992).
5170:
5030:
4858:Longmans, Green and Co., New York,
4786:(Part 1) Pânini Office, Allahabad,
4681:
4441:
4387:
2922:
2885:
2558:, another RSS ideologue, presented
2397:
2316:Chinese Religion Through Hindu Eyes
1915:" (Truth alone triumphs), from the
1422:Parliament of the World's Religions
1363:Parliament of the World's Religions
1206:origin were tagged under the title
1176:(avoidance and removal of sin) and
27:Nationalism based on Hindu religion
24:
12455:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
7334:Indian influence on Southeast Asia
6678:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
6592:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad
6272:Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad
5693:. Delhi: Radha Krishna Prakashan.
5674:, University of California Press,
5642:
5201:from the original on 12 April 2020
4923:
4745:, 62 (1), January–April 2013, p. 4
4454:State University of New York Press
4400:
3791:
3346:
2238:, the history and location of the
2191:
1271:was started by a Bengali scholar,
1148:castes before Matwalis and Dalits.
1140:commissioned the first civil code
1084:Ideals of the Bharadari government
25:
14082:
14026:Anti-Christian sentiment in India
14021:Political fundamentalism in India
7869:List of nationalist organizations
6746:India Development and Relief Fund
5911:
5220:George Conger (18 January 2008).
5141:. India: Rupa. pp. 480–486.
5120:K. S. Rao in H. V. Seshadri, ed.:
4881:American Political Science Review
4794:; and Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1914)
4276:M. G. Chitkara (1 January 2004).
3972:, Published by M. E. Sharpe, 1993
3019:
2946:
2703:Rashtriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
2668:Rashtriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
2595:In a 1995 landmark judgment, the
2358:Veer Savarkar, formulator of the
2333:theory of international relations
2329:American Political Science Review
2154:. RSS supported trade union, the
528:List of nationalist organizations
14061:History of the Republic of India
12766:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
10314:Constitutional references to God
10277:Anti-clericalism and Freemasonry
8253:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
7388:Unity of Indian-origin religions
6987:(Deputy Prime Minister of India)
6282:Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
5960:
5449:Means, Other (9 December 2021).
5442:
5422:
5408:
5394:
5380:
5354:
5340:
5282:
5262:
5236:
5213:
5187:
5164:
5155:
5127:
5114:
5094:
5057:
4985:
3424:. Orient Blackswan. p. 59.
3248:Gujarat, the Making of a Tragedy
3218:. Lexington Books. p. 133.
2773:
2716:Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
2645:Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal
2607:Hindu Rashtra movements in Nepal
1944:(or "Supreme Executive") of the
1792:, he was fatally injured in the
1469:
853:. Hindutva is championed by the
746:
13006:Provisional Government of India
12526:Party leaders in the Parliament
10429:Religious rejection of politics
9953:Basque Country (greater region)
9812:Guangdong Independence Movement
7449:
6802:Sabarimala Ayyappa Seva Samajam
6488:Cow vigilante violence in India
6453:Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
6119:Akhil Bharatiya Akhara Parishad
5242:
4868:
4848:
4828:
4808:
4776:
4748:
4735:
4709:
4675:
4650:
4625:
4581:
4381:
4353:
4330:
4246:Martha Craven Nussbaum (2008).
4209:
4189:Shankar Gopalakrishnan (2009).
4133:
4124:
4099:
4072:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4018:
3984:
3975:
3962:
3949:
3929:
3878:
3862:
3776:
3759:
3700:
3691:
3682:
3673:
3585:
3570:
3561:
3463:
3438:
3413:
3388:
3364:
3334:
3316:William Gould (15 April 2004).
3309:
3265:
3155:
2104:Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated
2074:assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
2016:Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement
2010:Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement
2004:Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement
1262:
11372:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
10492:Separation of church and state
9757:Assyrian independence movement
7940:Historiography and nationalism
6688:National Hindu Students' Forum
6458:Demolition of the Babri Masjid
6169:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party
5622:Singh, Neerja (28 July 2015),
5608:, Cambridge University Press,
5542:Borgström, Bengt-Erik (1980),
5103:, p.115, Mahesh Sharma, 2006,
4637:carnegieendowment.orgundefined
4140:Jaffrelot, Christophe (1996).
4033:Young India, 19 September 1929
3919:, Published by Manohar, 2005,
3798:. Vol. XXIV. p. 476.
3215:Gandhi, Freedom, and Self-rule
3108:
3056:Leidig, Eviane (26 May 2020).
3049:
2699:2017 Nepalese general election
2611:In 2008, Nepal was declared a
2377:native religious denominations
2018:refers to the movement of the
1717:
1628:
619:Historiography and nationalism
69:Nationalism in the Middle Ages
13:
1:
14031:Anti-Islam sentiment in India
9892:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
9887:Tibetan independence movement
9817:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
9777:Faroese independence movement
9762:Catalan independence movement
7640:Palingenetic ultranationalism
5929:"Hindu contemporary activism"
5858:. Navajivan Publishing House.
5816:Arrow of the Blue-Skinned God
5588:, Columbia University Press,
5037:Bhave, Y.G (1 January 1995).
4633:"How the BJP Wins Over Women"
3251:. Penguin Books. p. 20.
3075:10.1080/0031322X.2020.1759861
2874:
2121:, accept the Tricolor as the
1579:Anushilan Samiti and Jugantar
1396:, Vivekananda re-interpreted
1305:Maharishi Dayananda Saraswati
1295:
993:proclaimed the newly unified
902:rather than a religious one.
711:Seasonal or cultural festival
13615:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari
12891:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922
12573:Indian independence movement
12415:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
12410:National Executive Committee
10624:German Christians (movement)
10610:Evangelical environmentalism
9973:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
9882:Taiwan independence movement
9857:Ryukyu independence movement
9767:Champa independence movement
9747:Alsace independence movement
8284:Indian independence movement
7361:Equality without appeasement
6655:Strata and trade-based wings
6504:Related to Hindu Nationalism
5313:"Muslims demand Hindu state"
5161:The Nation, 24 January 1998.
4875:Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1919).
4838:Commercial Press, Shanghai,
4818:Commercial Press, Shanghai,
4448:Gerald James Larson (1995).
3937:Bhagat Singh and His Thought
3596:. Cornell University Press.
3581:. Universitatsverlag Wagner.
3395:Chanddra Mauli Mani (2009).
2879:
2617:1996–2006 Nepalese Civil War
2501:
2433:party, the precursor of the
2406:
2246:Sexual and gender minorities
1977:Indian independence movement
1849:and concept of "Rama Rajya".
1697:founded in 1925, and of the
1498:Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
1324:Indian Independence movement
7:
13805:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
13192:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty
12460:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
11549:(1986–91, 1993–98, 2004–06)
11462:Religious aspects of Nazism
10715:Christian reconstructionism
9837:Mapuche separatist movement
8238:Balawaristan National Front
6741:Bharat Lok Shiksha Parishad
6564:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
6084:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
5891:, South Asia Books (1995).
5691:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
5657:. Delhi: Bharat Prakashan.
5139:Decolonizing the Hindu mind
4999:. India: Rupa. p. 21.
4997:Decolonizing the Hindu mind
4854:Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1918)
4834:Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1916)
4814:Sarkar, Benoy Kumar (1916)
4450:India's Agony Over Religion
4195:. Aakar Books. p. 21.
3915:Lajpat Rai, Bal Ram Nanda,
3887:, pp. 24–25 quoted in
3341:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
2859:Religious violence in India
2849:List of Hindu organisations
2766:
2511:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
2446:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
2343:
2337:Political Science Quarterly
2092:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1961:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1946:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1695:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
1481:was an Indian philosopher,
1455:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
859:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
806:
554:Anti-globalization movement
10:
14087:
13540:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
13092:Indian Independence League
12809:Partition of Bengal (1947)
12804:Partition of Bengal (1905)
12245:Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
11128:Jewish political movements
10604:Christian environmentalism
10416:Religion and peacebuilding
9872:Silesian Autonomy Movement
9752:Assam separatist movements
8907:Northern & Middle Asia
8000:Principle of nationalities
6933:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras
6736:Friends of Tribals Society
6347:Madhukar Dattatraya Deoras
6215:Rastriya Prajatantra Party
5471:Pradhan, Kumar L. (2012),
3374:. M.E.Sharpe. p. 54.
3117:"The Fascism of Our Times"
3011:; Savitri Mahajan (1971).
2987:, Berg Publishers (2001),
2425:, on a 1978 stamp of India
2410:
2347:
2276:
2264:
2258:
2255:Hindutva and Hindu Rashtra
2195:
2095:
2065:
2007:
1663:William Hutt Curzon Wyllie
1311:, on a 1962 stamp of India
684:Principle of nationalities
29:
13931:
13830:
13715:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi
13515:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
13335:
13212:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
13132:
13087:Indian Home Rule movement
13029:
12926:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
12866:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
12794:
12731:
12579:
12498:
12445:
12400:
12332:
12279:
12170:
12080:
12002:
11726:
11707:
11682:
11616:
11531:
11418:
11412:
11407:
11327:
11316:
11199:
11186:
11050:
11037:
10874:
10861:
10545:
10539:Christianity and politics
10532:
10266:
10255:
10189:
10141:
9915:
9877:Székely autonomy movement
9739:
9566:
9531:
9486:
9416:
9375:
9357:
9350:
9305:
9262:
9255:
9230:
9194:
9166:
9159:
9086:
8996:
8989:
8954:
8906:
8860:
8775:
8702:
8614:
8607:
8572:
8551:
8510:
8503:
8483:
8462:
8426:
8378:
8371:
8362:
8299:Punjabi Language Movement
8279:Bengali language movement
8274:Bangladesh Liberation War
8269:Insurgency in Balochistan
8261:
8230:
8210:
8174:
8073:
8066:
7890:Anarchism and nationalism
7882:
7861:
7819:List of fascist movements
7600:Constitutional patriotism
7533:
7457:
7289:
7219:
7146:
7139:
7104:
7033:
7020:Balkrishna Shivram Moonje
7012:
7005:(Vice President of India)
6993:(Prime Minister of India)
6981:(Prime Minister of India)
6971:
6964:
6953:(1925–1930 and 1931–1940)
6913:
6896:
6887:
6857:
6831:
6810:
6789:
6754:
6696:
6654:
6601:
6572:
6556:
6549:
6509:
6445:
6299:
6259:
6228:
6192:
6144:Bharatiya Janshakti Party
6076:
6069:
6033:
5987:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5864:Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar
5361:Diwakar (19 March 2017).
4754:Bandyopadhyay, B. (1984)
3592:Guneratne, Arjun (2002).
3449:. Routledge. p. 67.
3168:Ethnic and Racial Studies
3115:Patnaik, Prabhat (1993).
2955:Li Narangoa, R. B. Cribb
2799:Ethnic relations in India
2570:Contemporary descriptions
2509:, the second head of the
2272:
2211:
1230:(sacred thread bearers),
800:
261:Constitutional patriotism
13954:Indian annexation of Goa
13800:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
13312:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
13077:Indian National Congress
12876:Non-cooperation movement
11799:Chandrakant Bacchu Patil
11428:Disestablishmentarianism
10691:Christian libertarianism
10599:Christian egalitarianism
10560:Christian anti-communism
9807:Greenlandic independence
7081:Ramchandra Das Paramhans
7025:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
6945:Laxman Vasudev Paranjape
6697:NGOs and social welfare:
6446:Events and controversies
6205:Hindu Prajatantrik Party
6149:Hindu Janajagruti Samiti
5770:Heinrich von Stietencron
5582:Kara, Siddharth (2012),
5527:. Northern Book Centre.
5464:
4758:K. P. Bagchi, Calcutta,
3991:Gupta, R.S.A.K. (2021).
3955:Donald Mackenzie Brown,
2919:Chatterjee Partha (1986)
2623:led to the abolition of
2621:2006 Nepalese revolution
2469:Indian National Congress
2350:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
2289:Building of Hindu Rastra
2150:led by another Gandhian
2082:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
1921:Benaras Hindu University
1909:Indian National Congress
1901:Indian National Congress
1867:British House of commons
1824:Indian National Congress
1778:Indian National Congress
1713:Indian National Congress
1701:(the present-day ruling
1508:Indian National Congress
1489:, poet, and nationalist.
1190:arrangement in terms of
1138:Jung Bahadur Kunwar Rana
1107:Nepalese political clans
1105:due to the dominance of
952:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
883:Indian National Congress
835:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
13959:Indian Independence Act
13545:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
13520:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta
13490:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao
13227:Kandukuri Veeresalingam
13207:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai
13042:All-India Muslim League
12996:Royal Air Force strikes
12961:Round table conferences
12951:Chittagong armoury raid
12841:Hindu–German Conspiracy
12824:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy
12594:Porto Grande de Bengala
12475:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
12157:Kanak Vardhan Singh Deo
12004:Current chief ministers
11969:Tamilisai Soundararajan
11939:Biswabhusan Harichandan
11889:Bhairon Singh Shekhawat
11809:Jamyang Tsering Namgyal
11727:Other prominent leaders
11617:Current vice presidents
11423:American civil religion
11332:Buddhist anti-communism
10645:Protestant Reich Church
7371:Sarva Dharma Sama Bhava
7174:Dilip Kumar Chakrabarti
7056:Chinmayananda Saraswati
6764:India Policy Foundation
6683:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
6673:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
6602:Religion-specific wings
6468:Boycott of Hindi cinema
6392:Rajendra Prasad Lingden
6287:Hindu Maha Sabha (Fiji)
6241:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
6139:Bhartiya Gau Raksha Dal
4042:Harijan 19 October 1947
4024:Harijan, 2 January 1937
3356:Baij Nath Puri (1975).
3180:10.1080/014198700328935
2761:Prime Minister's Office
2746:constitutional monarchy
2156:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
1953:Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
1936:Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
1927:Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
1693:(nationalism), for the
1606:. The report sent from
1598:, two revolutionaries,
1574:Revolutionary movements
1361:on the Platform of the
13745:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
13650:Purushottam Das Tandon
13016:Praja Mandala movement
12830:The Indian Sociologist
12485:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
12200:Syed Shahnawaz Hussain
12173:national spokespersons
12084:deputy chief ministers
11934:Hriday Narayan Dikshit
11709:Deputy prime ministers
11525:Bharatiya Janata Party
11274:Hindu environmentalism
11100:Revisionist Maximalism
10579:Christian anti-Zionism
10565:Christian anti-Masonry
10385:Religious anti-Zionism
10380:Religious anti-Masonry
9832:Māori protest movement
8243:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
7935:Gender and nationalism
7066:Prabhakar Balwant Dani
6832:News and communication
6768:Swadeshi Jagaran Manch
6731:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
6626:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
6580:Bharatiya Janata Party
6473:Haridwar hate speeches
6312:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
6184:Virat Hindustan Sangam
6099:Bharatiya Janata Party
5756:King, Richard (2002),
5226:Religious Intelligence
4682:PTI (26 August 2024).
3577:Hofer, Andras (1979).
3420:Meera Kosambi (2000).
2892:Jain, Girilal (1994).
2695:
2597:Supreme Court of India
2580:Bharatiya Janata Party
2540:
2531:
2467:Mookerjee opposed the
2460:. The BJS founded the
2435:Bharatiya Janata Party
2426:
2413:Syama Prasad Mukherjee
2363:
2115:Supreme Court of India
2040:Great Calcutta Killing
1948:
1850:
1755:
1703:Bharatiya Janata Party
1564:
1538:
1528:
1490:
1437:and the veneration of
1365:
1312:
1285:equal rights for women
1234:(liquor drinkers) and
1162:, was commissioned by
1149:
986:
917:
855:Bharatiya Janata Party
609:Gender and nationalism
14051:Religious nationalism
14011:Islamophobia in India
13969:Political integration
13710:Shyamji Krishna Varma
13495:Gopal Krishna Gokhale
13440:Bhupendra Kumar Datta
13272:Rettamalai Srinivasan
13232:Mahadev Govind Ranade
13037:All India Kisan Sabha
13001:Coup d'état of Yanaon
12901:Qissa Khwani massacre
12886:Coolie-Begar movement
12701:Second Anglo-Sikh War
12490:Vishva Hindu Parishad
12480:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
12447:Related organisations
12305:Dushyant Kumar Gautam
12233:Gopal Krishna Agarwal
11924:Trivendra Singh Rawat
11909:Bhagat Singh Koshyari
11859:D. V. Sadananda Gowda
11467:Creativity (religion)
11322:Buddhism and politics
11193:Hinduism and politics
10884:Human Rights in Islam
10801:Political Catholicism
10707:Christian peacemaking
10696:Christian nationalism
10638:Positive Christianity
10589:Christian corporatism
10434:Religious segregation
10405:Religious nationalism
9862:Scottish independence
9827:Kashubian Association
9549:Indigenous Australian
8309:Self-Respect Movement
8304:Punjabi Suba movement
7965:National indifference
7376:Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
6755:Think tank affiliates
6726:Bharat Vikas Parishad
6668:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
6663:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
6636:Hindu Jagarana Vedike
6631:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
6609:Vishva Hindu Parishad
6109:Vishva Hindu Parishad
5628:, SAGE Publications,
5562:Stone, Linda (1988),
5177:newsanalysisindia.com
5101:Shri Guruji Golwalkar
4947:10.1017/9781108647670
4743:Sociological Bulletin
4079:Sharma, J.N. (2003).
3885:Bharat Prakashan 1955
3243:Siddharth Varadarajan
3062:Patterns of Prejudice
2690:
2677:Christianity in Nepal
2651:. The chairperson of
2615:after the Maoist led
2535:
2526:
2496:Vishwa Hindu Parishad
2471:'s decision to grant
2420:
2357:
2167:Vishwa Hindu Parishad
2119:Constitution of India
1934:
1875:Fascist rule of Italy
1871:soviet rule of Russia
1841:
1726:A rare photograph of
1725:
1679:Shyamji Krishna Varma
1665:by the revolutionary
1559:
1549:Independence movement
1533:
1523:
1477:
1357:
1346:were inspired by it.
1303:
1186:rulers. The Nepalese
1136:
1074:British rule in India
1045:and renamed Nepal as
974:
913:, the founder of the
908:
867:Vishva Hindu Parishad
820:independence movement
659:National indifference
14046:Political ideologies
14016:Hindu fundamentalism
13795:Veeran Sundaralingam
13750:Tara Rani Srivastava
13685:Sahajanand Saraswati
13575:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi
13460:Chandra Shekhar Azad
13365:Alluri Sitarama Raju
13322:Vitthal Ramji Shinde
13277:Sahajanand Saraswati
13197:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar
13097:Indian National Army
12941:Dharasana Satyagraha
12846:Champaran Satyagraha
12696:First Anglo-Sikh War
12465:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
12335:national secretaries
12315:Kailash Vijayvargiya
12215:Rajeev Chandrasekhar
12112:Keshav Prasad Maurya
11692:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
11541:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
11457:Neopaganist feminism
11352:Buddhist nationalism
11174:World Agudath Israel
11044:Judaism and politics
10904:Islamic anti-Zionism
10899:Islamic anti-Masonry
10631:National Catholicism
10439:Religious separatism
10365:Organized secularism
10324:Engaged Spirituality
10249:Religion in politics
10068:Marathi Abhimaangeet
9867:Siberian regionalism
8248:Jathika Hela Urumaya
7910:Cultural nationalism
7802:National syndicalist
7366:Anti-minoritarianism
7277:Swaraj Prakash Gupta
7122:Madhukar Rao Bhagwat
6999:(President of India)
6979:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
6849:Vishwa Samvad Kendra
6797:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
6641:Dharm Jagaran Samiti
6586:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
6277:Jammu Praja Parishad
6267:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
5889:The Hindu phenomenon
5820:. Houghton Mifflin.
5183:on 14 November 2009.
5171:Agrawal, Premendra.
4489:Panicker, P L John.
3935:Haṃsarāja Rahabara,
2894:The Hindu Phenomenon
2750:Prithvi Narayan Shah
2627:. Before becoming a
2601:Hindu fundamentalism
2584:Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2431:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
2423:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
2331:presenting a "Hindu
2265:For other uses, see
2160:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
2158:and political party
1879:Nazi rule of Germany
1834:Gandhi and Rāmarājya
1699:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
1635:Shyamji Krishnavarma
1594:On 30 April 1908 at
1336:Shyamji Krishnavarma
1281:Caste discrimination
991:Prithvi Narayan Shah
979:Prithvi Narayan Shah
900:cultural nationalism
584:Cultural nationalism
453:National syndicalist
13780:V. K. Krishna Menon
13725:Subhas Chandra Bose
13610:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
13605:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
13500:Govind Ballabh Pant
13480:Dayananda Saraswati
13405:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
13202:Gopal Hari Deshmukh
13182:Dhondo Keshav Karve
13177:Dayananda Saraswati
13172:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
13147:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer
12660:Anglo-Maratha Wars
12531:Rajya Sabha members
12282:general secretaries
12236:Iqbal Singh Lalpura
12072:Pushkar Singh Dhami
12032:Bhupendrabhai Patel
12017:Himanta Biswa Sarma
11994:Himanta Biswa Sarma
11929:Gulab Chand Kataria
11774:Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi
11769:Ravi Shankar Prasad
11553:Murli Manohar Joshi
11390:Humanistic Buddhism
11065:Jewish anti-Zionism
10879:Hui pan-nationalism
10774:Liberation theology
10730:Christian socialism
10594:Christian democracy
10584:Christian communism
10555:Christian anarchism
10444:Religious socialism
10390:Religious communism
10375:Religious anarchism
10350:Freedom of religion
10159:American Indigenous
9792:Free Papua Movement
9202:Balkar and Karachay
8997:Southeastern Europe
8528:Indigenous Canadian
7985:Nationalism studies
7383:Dharma-Dhamma unity
7117:K. N. Govindacharya
6965:Other Major figures
6463:1970 Bhiwandi riots
6342:Murli Manohar Joshi
6317:Deendayal Upadhyaya
5967:South Asian Journal
5935:. 20 February 2015.
5521:Dharam Vir (1988).
5367:The Himalayan Times
5232:on 30 January 2009.
5197:. 28 October 2009.
3903:, pp. 350–352.
2556:Deendayal Upadhyaya
2551:Deendayal Upadhyaya
2522:religious pluralism
2401: Hindu Polity
2386:and the subsequent
2373:Abrahamic religions
2179:Swami Chinmayananda
2171:Tara Singh Malhotra
2152:Jayaprakash Narayan
1994:Quit India Movement
1897:Madan Mohan Malviya
1892:Madan Mohan Malviya
1808:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1764:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1736:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
1669:, who was close to
1543:Chittagong Uprising
1240:(or untouchables).
1222:origin were termed
948:Bal Gangadhar Tilak
893:secular nationalism
851:separatist ideology
816:Indian nationalists
796:Indian subcontinent
753:Politics portal
706:Right-wing populism
664:Nationalism studies
14071:Ethnic nationalism
14066:Indian nationalism
13964:Partition of India
13810:Yashwantrao Holkar
13775:V. O. Chidamabaram
13730:Subramania Bharati
13660:Rahul Sankrityayan
13645:Pritilata Waddedar
13555:Shri Krishna Singh
13455:C. Rajagopalachari
13445:Bidhan Chandra Roy
13430:Bhavabhushan Mitra
13415:Begum Hazrat Mahal
13370:Annapurna Maharana
13242:Muthulakshmi Reddy
13187:G. Subramania Iyer
12881:Christmas Day Plot
12756:Indian nationalism
12706:Sannyasi rebellion
12604:East India Company
12047:Mohan Charan Majhi
11964:Banwarilal Purohit
11944:Bandaru Dattatreya
11794:Sarbananda Sonowal
11744:Nirmala Sitharaman
11739:Bhavurao Deshpande
11672:A. P. Abdullakutty
11571:Jana Krishnamurthi
11452:Khalistan movement
11380:Buddhist socialism
11347:Buddhist modernism
11304:Uniform civil code
11006:Political quietism
10868:Islam and politics
10846:Neo-ultramontanism
10820:Sphere sovereignty
10720:Christian republic
10701:Christian pacifism
10667:Christian humanism
10653:Christian feminism
10459:Secular liberalism
10410:Religious pacifism
10395:Religious humanism
10370:Political religion
10204:ethnic nationalism
9907:Welsh independence
9787:Free Aceh Movement
9019:in North Macedonia
8861:South-eastern Asia
8356:Ethnic nationalism
6985:Lal Krishna Advani
6721:Vivekananda Kendra
6646:Hindu Rashtra Sena
6332:Kailashpati Mishra
6307:Dattopant Thengadi
6220:Shanti Party Nepal
6051:Uniform Civil Code
5948:on 17 January 2013
5741:. Voice of India.
5438:. 11 January 2021.
5334:The Economic Times
5295:The Times of India
5122:Why Hindu Rashtra?
4721:The Indian Express
4662:www.dailymirror.lk
4555:Far Eastern Survey
4519:, pp. 88, 89.
4435:The Economic Times
4361:partition of India
4316:. LeftWord Books.
4216:Bhatt, C. (2020).
3471:Naraharinath, Yogi
3009:Vidya Dhar Mahajan
2794:Civilization state
2643:. Thereafter, the
2619:and the following
2520:While emphasising
2477:President of India
2454:uniform civil code
2427:
2364:
2285:Benoy Kumar Sarkar
2279:Benoy Kumar Sarkar
2068:Partition of India
1949:
1851:
1798:Chandrashekar Azad
1756:
1647:Indian Sociologist
1568:Indian nationalism
1491:
1366:
1313:
1289:British government
1150:
1092:texts such as the
1052:(the real land of
1041:missionaries from
987:
926:Vijayanagar empire
918:
624:Imagined community
458:National Bolshevik
177:Self-determination
14001:Hindu nationalism
13988:
13987:
13982:
13981:
13949:Republic of India
13785:Vallabhbhai Patel
13770:Ubaidullah Sindhi
13670:Ram Prasad Bismil
13565:M. Bhaktavatsalam
13525:Jatindra Nath Das
13450:Bipin Chandra Pal
13385:Babu Kunwar Singh
13355:Achyut Patwardhan
13112:Khudai Khidmatgar
12956:Gandhi–Irwin Pact
12896:Kakori conspiracy
12856:Rowlatt Committee
12819:Direct Action Day
12781:Swadeshi movement
12761:Khilafat Movement
12751:Hindu nationalism
12711:Rebellion of 1857
12634:Anglo-Mysore Wars
12624:Battle of Plassey
12539:
12538:
12521:Electoral history
12516:Integral humanism
12511:Hindu nationalism
12420:BJP Mahila Morcha
12378:Om Prakash Dhurve
12250:Aparajita Sarangi
12205:Rajiv Pratap Rudy
12195:Sudhanshu Trivedi
12152:Prem Chand Bairwa
12122:Vijay Kumar Sinha
12097:Devendra Fadnavis
12052:Bhajan Lal Sharma
12037:Nayab Singh Saini
11984:B. S. Yediyurappa
11894:Ram Prakash Gupta
11884:Devendra Fadnavis
11844:Prem Kumar Dhumal
11819:Sahib Singh Verma
11814:Madan Lal Khurana
11779:Sushil Kumar Modi
11694:(1996; 1998–2004)
11634:Radha Mohan Singh
11491:
11490:
11487:
11486:
11441:
11403:
11402:
11374:
11367:
11360:
11337:Buddhist feminism
11312:
11311:
11284:Indigenous Aryans
11279:Integral humanism
11258:
11251:
11244:
11237:
11229:Hindu nationalism
11182:
11181:
11151:
11138:Jewish secularism
11102:
11095:
11079:Jewish Autonomism
11073:
11033:
11032:
11025:Two-nation theory
11019:
10985:
10962:Islamic socialism
10946:
10939:
10932:
10909:Islamic democracy
10894:Islamic anarchism
10857:
10856:
10848:
10814:
10779:Maronite politics
10759:Dominion Theology
10749:Christian Zionism
10738:
10709:
10685:
10661:
10647:
10640:
10633:
10626:
10618:Christian fascism
10612:
10573:
10528:
10527:
10494:
10487:
10418:
10360:Identity politics
10344:
10342:Womanist theology
10337:
10329:Feminist theology
10303:
10279:
10215:
10214:
9958:Catalan Countries
9562:
9561:
9527:
9526:
9482:
9481:
9346:
9345:
9251:
9250:
8985:
8984:
8603:
8602:
8499:
8498:
8322:
8321:
8294:Pakistan Movement
8226:
8225:
8025:
8024:
7970:National question
7930:Gastronationalism
7915:Diaspora politics
7905:Banal nationalism
7874:Nationalist Clubs
7417:
7416:
7356:Integral humanism
7307:Hindu nationalism
7297:Cultural Hinduism
7285:
7284:
7135:
7134:
7034:Senior affiliates
6960:
6959:
6883:
6882:
6865:Samskrita Bharati
6496:
6495:
6322:Subramanian Swamy
6295:
6294:
6061:Integral Humanism
6041:Hindu nationalism
6027:Hindu nationalism
5904:Why Hindu Rashtra
5897:978-81-86112-32-8
5883:978-81-85990-48-4
5835:Ainslie T. Embree
5827:978-0-395-56267-3
5748:978-81-85990-69-9
5724:978-81-7167-519-7
5717:. Rupa & Co.
5700:978-0-8364-0566-8
5635:978-93-5150-266-1
5615:978-0-521-05374-7
5595:978-0-231-52801-6
5575:978-0-88946-060-7
5555:978-0-7069-0997-5
5534:978-81-85119-39-7
5516:. Sahayogi Press.
5502:978-0-8476-8599-8
5484:978-81-8069-813-2
5435:Independent.co.uk
5148:978-81-7167-519-7
5109:978-81-288-1245-3
5050:978-81-7211-061-1
5006:978-81-7167-519-7
4956:978-1-108-48017-8
4602:978-0-674-02482-3
4421:978-1-4020-8660-1
4323:978-81-87496-13-7
4289:978-81-7648-465-7
4259:978-0-674-03059-6
4229:978-1-000-18422-8
4202:978-81-89833-90-9
4175:978-81-7024-798-2
4153:978-0-231-10335-0
4092:978-81-7629-428-7
4065:978-1-317-01359-4
4004:978-81-945995-1-7
3945:978-81-85445-07-6
3925:978-81-7304-660-5
3874:978-0-312-22177-5
3858:978-0-521-57431-0
3634:, pp. 57–58.
3603:978-0-8014-8728-6
3488:978-99933-912-1-0
3456:978-1-000-75399-8
3431:978-81-250-1878-0
3406:978-81-7211-256-1
3381:978-0-7656-3757-4
3327:978-1-139-45195-6
3305:978-90-279-3448-2
3258:978-0-14-302901-4
3225:978-0-7391-0137-7
2993:978-1-85973-348-6
2903:978-81-86112-32-8
2854:Religion in India
2814:Hinduism in India
2720:religious freedom
2714:communities. The
2625:monarchy of Nepal
2560:Integral Humanism
2515:Bunch of Thoughts
2479:could enter into
2458:Jammu and Kashmir
2450:Hindu Nationalism
2388:Malabar rebellion
2384:Khilafat Movement
2062:Post-independence
2050:was divided into
2048:Bengal Presidency
2044:Noakhali genocide
1989:Lahore Resolution
1917:Mundaka Upanishad
1819:Bipin Chandra Pal
1768:Bipin Chandra Pal
1744:Bipin Chandra Pal
1667:Madan Lal Dhingra
1656:constitutionalism
1370:Swami Vivekananda
1359:Swami Vivekananda
1350:Swami Vivekananda
1307:, founder of the
1164:Jung Bahadur Rana
1103:absolute monarchy
843:cultural hegemony
801:हिन्दू राष्ट्रवाद
792:Hindu nationalism
789:
788:
604:Gastronationalism
589:Diaspora politics
564:Banal nationalism
18:Hindu nationalist
16:(Redirected from
14078:
13974:Simla Conference
13765:Tiruppur Kumaran
13735:Subramaniya Siva
13690:Sangolli Rayanna
13680:Rash Behari Bose
13620:Nagnath Naikwadi
13530:Jawaharlal Nehru
13475:Dadabhai Naoroji
13470:Chittaranjan Das
13360:A. K. Fazlul Huq
13282:Savitribai Phule
13107:Khaksar movement
13062:Berlin Committee
13047:Anushilan Samiti
13011:Independence Day
12971:Aundh Experiment
12946:Vedaranyam March
12851:Kheda Satyagraha
12836:Singapore Mutiny
12619:Portuguese India
12566:
12559:
12552:
12543:
12542:
12435:State Presidents
12223:Syed Zafar Islam
12117:Samrat Chaudhary
12102:Yanthungo Patton
11919:Ramesh Pokhriyal
11869:Sunder Lal Patwa
11864:Jagadish Shettar
11829:Manohar Parrikar
11789:Suvendu Adhikari
11559:Kushabhau Thakre
11533:Party presidents
11518:
11511:
11504:
11495:
11494:
11474:Personality cult
11437:
11409:
11408:
11395:Secular Buddhism
11385:Engaged Buddhism
11370:
11363:
11356:
11318:
11317:
11269:Hindu revivalism
11264:Hindu revolution
11254:
11247:
11240:
11233:
11188:
11187:
11147:
11143:Jewish socialism
11098:
11091:
11084:Jewish democracy
11069:
11060:Jewish anarchism
11039:
11038:
11015:
10981:
10957:Islamic republic
10952:Islamic pacifism
10942:
10935:
10928:
10919:Islamic feminism
10863:
10862:
10844:
10810:
10734:
10705:
10683:Evangelical left
10681:
10657:
10643:
10636:
10629:
10622:
10608:
10569:
10550:Blaine Amendment
10534:
10533:
10490:
10485:Secular religion
10483:
10454:Secular humanism
10424:Religious police
10414:
10340:
10333:
10301:Clerical fascism
10299:
10275:
10271:Anti-clericalism
10261:General concepts
10257:
10256:
10242:
10235:
10228:
10219:
10218:
10208:
10093:Republika Srpska
9902:Walloon Movement
9782:Flemish Movement
9355:
9354:
9260:
9259:
9164:
9163:
8994:
8993:
8612:
8611:
8508:
8507:
8376:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8349:
8342:
8335:
8326:
8325:
8289:Kashmir conflict
8160:Sri Lankan Tamil
8071:
8070:
8052:
8045:
8038:
8029:
8028:
8008:
7995:Plurinationalism
7975:National revival
7945:Internationalism
7900:Anti-nationalism
7883:Related concepts
7444:
7437:
7430:
7421:
7420:
7209:Suresh Chavhanke
7179:François Gautier
7144:
7143:
7013:Freedom fighters
6969:
6968:
6894:
6893:
6823:Hindu Aikya Vedi
6790:Project specific
6761:India Foundation
6554:
6553:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6513:
6512:
6500:
6499:
6382:François Gautier
6352:Kushabhau Thakre
6074:
6073:
6034:General ideology
6020:
6013:
6006:
5997:
5996:
5992:
5986:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5961:Punj, Balbir K.
5957:
5955:
5953:
5936:
5924:
5871:
5859:
5850:Gandhi, Rajmohan
5831:
5819:
5761:
5752:
5728:
5704:
5682:
5666:
5651:Bharat Prakashan
5638:
5618:
5598:
5578:
5558:
5538:
5517:
5506:
5487:
5459:
5458:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5398:
5392:
5391:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5315:. 9 August 2015.
5309:
5300:
5299:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5278:. 7 August 2015.
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5228:. Archived from
5217:
5211:
5210:
5208:
5206:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5179:. Archived from
5168:
5162:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5131:
5125:
5118:
5112:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5034:
5028:
5017:
5011:
5010:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4969:
4968:
4932:
4921:
4920:
4872:
4866:
4852:
4846:
4832:
4826:
4812:
4806:
4780:
4774:
4752:
4746:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4723:. 29 August 2024
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4629:
4623:
4613:
4604:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4550:
4544:
4538:
4532:
4526:
4520:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4497:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4425:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4379:
4375:
4364:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4345:. SAGE. p.
4344:
4334:
4328:
4327:
4307:
4294:
4293:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4186:
4177:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4034:
4031:
4025:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3973:
3966:
3960:
3953:
3947:
3933:
3927:
3913:
3904:
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3892:
3882:
3876:
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3841:
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3829:
3826:
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3806:
3800:
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3783:
3780:
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3754:
3745:
3735:
3724:
3718:
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3698:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3680:
3677:
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3659:
3653:
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3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3589:
3583:
3582:
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3568:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3538:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3504:
3493:
3492:
3475:Acharya, Baburam
3467:
3461:
3460:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3353:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3313:
3307:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3277:www.frontline.in
3269:
3263:
3262:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3121:Social Scientist
3112:
3106:
3105:
3087:
3077:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3028:
3017:
3016:
3005:
2996:
2981:
2960:
2953:
2944:
2941:
2920:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2889:
2819:History of India
2809:Hindu revolution
2783:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2701:, the pro Hindu
2633:Kingdom of Nepal
2629:secular republic
2489:Sadar-e-Riayasat
2402:
2399:
2213:
1913:Satyameva Jayate
1812:Ganesh Chaturthi
1790:Simon Commission
1615:Anushilan Samiti
1584:Anushilan Samiti
1519:Uttarpara Speech
1503:Anushilan Samiti
1451:culture of India
1406:Unitarian Church
1328:Ramprasad Bismil
1078:Kingdom of Nepal
1062:Kingdom of Nepal
1035:Kathmandu valley
1033:conquest of the
995:Kingdom of Nepal
989:Maharajadhiraja
924:writes that the
809:
803:
802:
781:
774:
767:
751:
750:
692:
674:Plurinationalism
634:Internationalism
574:Communitarianism
559:Anti-imperialism
549:Anti-nationalism
538:Related concepts
39:
38:
21:
14086:
14085:
14081:
14080:
14079:
14077:
14076:
14075:
14041:Hindu movements
13991:
13990:
13989:
13984:
13983:
13978:
13939:Cabinet Mission
13927:
13831:British leaders
13826:
13815:Yogendra Shukla
13720:Siraj ud-Daulah
13675:Rani Lakshmibai
13665:Rajendra Prasad
13655:R. Venkataraman
13600:Mithuben Petit
13580:Mahadaji Shinde
13560:Lala Lajpat Rai
13395:Bahadur Shah II
13380:Ashfaqulla Khan
13350:Accamma Cherian
13345:Abul Kalam Azad
13337:
13331:
13302:Syed Ahmad Khan
13292:Sister Nivedita
13257:Pandita Ramabai
13252:Niralamba Swami
13217:J. B. Kripalani
13142:Ashfaqulla Khan
13134:
13128:
13067:Ghadar Movement
13025:
12906:Flag Satyagraha
12814:Revolutionaries
12796:
12790:
12733:
12727:
12629:Battle of Buxar
12575:
12570:
12540:
12535:
12494:
12441:
12402:Political wings
12396:
12390:Vijaya Rahatkar
12352:Bishweswar Tudu
12334:
12328:
12294:Bhupender Yadav
12281:
12275:
12263:Mmhonlumo Kikon
12172:
12166:
12137:Rajendra Shukla
12083:
12076:
12062:Yogi Adityanath
11998:
11989:Yogi Adityanath
11904:Nityanand Swami
11849:Babulal Marandi
11834:Keshubhai Patel
11759:Anandiben Patel
11722:
11703:
11684:Prime ministers
11678:
11639:Baijayant Panda
11629:Vasundhara Raje
11612:
11527:
11522:
11492:
11483:
11414:
11399:
11323:
11308:
11224:Hindu modernism
11195:
11178:
11123:Jewish pacifism
11108:Jewish feminism
11088:Jewish fascism
11046:
11029:
10972:Islamic Zionism
10914:Islamic fascism
10870:
10853:
10744:Christian state
10725:Christian right
10659:Mormon feminism
10541:
10524:
10309:Confessionalism
10262:
10251:
10246:
10216:
10211:
10193:
10185:
10137:
10073:Northern Epirus
10043:Ketuanan Melayu
9911:
9797:Future of Åland
9735:
9671:Native American
9568:Pan-nationalism
9558:
9523:
9487:Northern Europe
9478:
9412:
9371:
9351:Southern Europe
9342:
9301:
9247:
9226:
9190:
9155:
9082:
8981:
8950:
8902:
8856:
8771:
8698:
8599:
8568:
8547:
8538:Native American
8495:
8484:Southern Africa
8479:
8458:
8422:
8364:
8358:
8353:
8323:
8318:
8257:
8222:
8206:
8170:
8062:
8056:
8026:
8021:
8002:
7960:Nation-building
7878:
7857:
7529:
7453:
7448:
7418:
7413:
7349:Sanskritisation
7281:
7215:
7131:
7112:Giriraj Kishore
7100:
7071:Praveen Togadia
7029:
7008:
6997:Ram Nath Kovind
6956:
6939:M. S. Golwalkar
6921:K. S. Sudarshan
6909:
6889:Sarsanghchalaks
6879:
6853:
6827:
6811:Region specific
6806:
6785:
6750:
6692:
6650:
6597:
6573:Political party
6568:
6545:
6540:
6505:
6497:
6492:
6478:Hindu terrorism
6441:
6432:Yogi Adityanath
6412:K. S. Sudarshan
6327:Nanaji Deshmukh
6291:
6255:
6224:
6200:GFP Ramdir Sena
6188:
6179:Sanatan Sanstha
6124:Hindu Mahasabha
6065:
6029:
6024:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5970:
5963:"Hindu Rashtra"
5951:
5949:
5927:
5920:Voice of Dharma
5917:
5914:
5909:
5828:
5749:
5725:
5701:
5645:
5643:Further reading
5636:
5616:
5596:
5576:
5556:
5548:, Vikas House,
5535:
5503:
5485:
5467:
5462:
5447:
5443:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5371:
5369:
5359:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5328:
5327:
5320:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5298:. 10 July 2008.
5288:
5287:
5283:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5241:
5237:
5218:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5193:
5192:
5188:
5169:
5165:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5132:
5128:
5119:
5115:
5099:
5095:
5090:
5083:
5073:
5071:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5035:
5031:
5018:
5014:
5007:
4990:
4986:
4981:
4972:
4957:
4933:
4924:
4893:10.2307/1945958
4873:
4869:
4853:
4849:
4833:
4829:
4813:
4809:
4781:
4777:
4753:
4749:
4740:
4736:
4726:
4724:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4641:
4639:
4631:
4630:
4626:
4614:
4607:
4595:
4591:
4586:
4582:
4567:10.2307/3023941
4551:
4547:
4539:
4535:
4527:
4523:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4456:. p. 132.
4446:
4442:
4426:
4422:
4405:
4401:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4367:
4358:
4354:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4308:
4297:
4290:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4214:
4210:
4203:
4187:
4180:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4077:
4073:
4066:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3967:
3963:
3954:
3950:
3934:
3930:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3883:
3879:
3867:
3863:
3851:
3844:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3815:
3809:Gandhi (1999).
3807:
3803:
3790:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3773:, 9780198184454
3764:
3760:
3755:
3748:
3736:
3727:
3719:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3656:Dharam Vir 1988
3654:
3650:
3642:
3638:
3632:Dharam Vir 1988
3630:
3626:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3590:
3586:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3554:
3541:
3533:
3529:
3523:Dharam Vir 1988
3521:
3517:
3506:
3505:
3496:
3489:
3468:
3464:
3457:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3418:
3414:
3407:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3370:
3369:
3365:
3354:
3347:
3339:
3335:
3328:
3314:
3310:
3298:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3259:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3207:
3203:
3160:
3156:
3133:10.2307/3517631
3113:
3109:
3054:
3050:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3029:
3020:
3006:
2999:
2983:Bhatt, Chetan,
2982:
2963:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2923:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2877:
2781:Hinduism portal
2779:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2672:Nepalese Muslim
2609:
2572:
2553:
2507:M. S. Golwalkar
2504:
2415:
2409:
2400:
2352:
2346:
2281:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2257:
2248:
2204:Ayodhya dispute
2200:
2198:Ayodhya dispute
2194:
2192:Ayodhya dispute
2100:
2094:
2086:Hindu Mahasabha
2070:
2064:
2012:
2006:
1984:M. S. Golwalkar
1941:Sarsanghachalak
1938:, the founding
1929:
1894:
1836:
1774:Lala Lajpat Rai
1728:Lala Lajpat Rai
1720:
1715:
1687:Hindu Mahasabha
1631:
1581:
1576:
1551:
1472:
1467:
1447:Western culture
1439:Ramana Maharshi
1398:Advaita Vedanta
1374:Western thought
1352:
1344:Lala Lajpat Rai
1340:Bhai Paramanand
1320:Swami Dayananda
1298:
1265:
1254:Western culture
1246:
1131:
1086:
976:Maharajadhiraja
969:
964:
879:
863:Sanatan Sanstha
807:Hindū Rāṣṭravād
785:
745:
738:
737:
686:
579:Cosmopolitanism
539:
531:
530:
525:
517:
516:
197:
187:
186:
157:
149:
148:
64:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14084:
14074:
14073:
14068:
14063:
14058:
14053:
14048:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14008:
14003:
13986:
13985:
13980:
13979:
13977:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13935:
13933:
13929:
13928:
13926:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13834:
13832:
13828:
13827:
13825:
13824:
13817:
13812:
13807:
13802:
13797:
13792:
13787:
13782:
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13755:Tarak Nath Das
13752:
13747:
13742:
13737:
13732:
13727:
13722:
13717:
13712:
13707:
13705:Shuja-ud-Daula
13702:
13697:
13695:Sarojini Naidu
13692:
13687:
13682:
13677:
13672:
13667:
13662:
13657:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13640:Prafulla Chaki
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13617:
13612:
13607:
13602:
13597:
13592:
13587:
13585:Mahatma Gandhi
13582:
13577:
13572:
13567:
13562:
13557:
13552:
13547:
13542:
13537:
13532:
13527:
13522:
13517:
13512:
13507:
13502:
13497:
13492:
13487:
13482:
13477:
13472:
13467:
13462:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13437:
13432:
13427:
13422:
13417:
13412:
13407:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13341:
13339:
13333:
13332:
13330:
13329:
13324:
13319:
13314:
13309:
13307:Vakkom Moulavi
13304:
13299:
13294:
13289:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13237:Mahatma Gandhi
13234:
13229:
13224:
13222:Jyotirao Phule
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13162:B. R. Ambedkar
13159:
13154:
13152:Ayya Vaikundar
13149:
13144:
13138:
13136:
13130:
13129:
13127:
13126:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13033:
13031:
13027:
13026:
13024:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12981:Cripps Mission
12978:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12871:Noakhali riots
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12811:
12806:
12800:
12798:
12792:
12791:
12789:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12743:
12737:
12735:
12734:and ideologies
12729:
12728:
12726:
12725:
12718:
12716:Radcliffe Line
12713:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12693:
12691:Vellore Mutiny
12688:
12683:
12682:
12681:
12676:
12671:
12666:
12658:
12657:
12656:
12651:
12646:
12641:
12631:
12626:
12621:
12616:
12611:
12606:
12601:
12596:
12591:
12585:
12583:
12577:
12576:
12569:
12568:
12561:
12554:
12546:
12537:
12536:
12534:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12502:
12500:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12451:
12449:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12439:
12438:
12437:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12406:
12404:
12398:
12397:
12395:
12394:
12391:
12388:
12387:Narendra Singh
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12368:Harish Dwivedi
12365:
12362:
12357:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12338:
12336:
12330:
12329:
12327:
12326:
12323:
12322:(Organisation)
12317:
12312:
12307:
12302:
12301:(Organisation)
12299:B. L. Santhosh
12296:
12291:
12285:
12283:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12273:
12270:
12265:
12260:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12234:
12231:
12228:
12225:
12220:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12176:
12174:
12168:
12167:
12165:
12164:
12162:Pravati Parida
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12107:Brajesh Pathak
12104:
12099:
12094:
12088:
12086:
12078:
12077:
12075:
12074:
12069:
12064:
12059:
12057:N. Biren Singh
12054:
12049:
12044:
12039:
12034:
12029:
12024:
12022:Vishnu Deo Sai
12019:
12014:
12008:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11949:Draupadi Murmu
11946:
11941:
11936:
11931:
11926:
11921:
11916:
11914:B. C. Khanduri
11911:
11906:
11901:
11899:Jagdambika Pal
11896:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11730:
11728:
11724:
11723:
11721:
11720:
11713:
11711:
11705:
11704:
11702:
11701:
11700:(2014–present)
11695:
11688:
11686:
11680:
11679:
11677:
11676:
11674:
11669:
11666:
11661:
11656:
11651:
11646:
11641:
11636:
11631:
11626:
11620:
11618:
11614:
11613:
11611:
11610:
11609:(2020–present)
11604:
11598:
11592:
11586:
11580:
11577:Venkaiah Naidu
11574:
11568:
11565:Bangaru Laxman
11562:
11556:
11550:
11544:
11537:
11535:
11529:
11528:
11521:
11520:
11513:
11506:
11498:
11489:
11488:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11470:
11469:
11459:
11454:
11449:
11444:
11443:
11442:
11430:
11425:
11419:
11416:
11415:
11405:
11404:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11376:
11375:
11368:
11361:
11349:
11344:
11339:
11334:
11328:
11325:
11324:
11314:
11313:
11310:
11309:
11307:
11306:
11301:
11296:
11294:Saffronisation
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11260:
11259:
11252:
11245:
11238:
11226:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11209:Hindu feminism
11206:
11200:
11197:
11196:
11184:
11183:
11180:
11179:
11177:
11176:
11171:
11170:
11169:
11159:
11154:
11153:
11152:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11104:
11103:
11096:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11075:
11074:
11062:
11057:
11055:Halachic state
11051:
11048:
11047:
11035:
11034:
11031:
11030:
11028:
11027:
11022:
11021:
11020:
11017:Talibanization
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10987:
10986:
10974:
10969:
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10948:
10947:
10940:
10933:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10875:
10872:
10871:
10859:
10858:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10851:
10850:
10849:
10840:Ultramontanism
10837:
10832:
10830:Temporal power
10827:
10822:
10817:
10816:
10815:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10787:
10786:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10740:
10739:
10727:
10722:
10717:
10712:
10711:
10710:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10687:
10686:
10677:Christian left
10674:
10669:
10664:
10663:
10662:
10650:
10649:
10648:
10641:
10634:
10627:
10615:
10614:
10613:
10601:
10596:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10575:
10574:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10546:
10543:
10542:
10530:
10529:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10510:State religion
10507:
10502:
10500:Spiritual left
10497:
10496:
10495:
10488:
10479:Secularization
10476:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10420:
10419:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10346:
10345:
10338:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10305:
10304:
10292:
10290:Civil religion
10287:
10282:
10281:
10280:
10267:
10264:
10263:
10253:
10252:
10245:
10244:
10237:
10230:
10222:
10213:
10212:
10210:
10209:
10190:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10183:
10182:
10181:
10176:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10151:
10145:
10143:
10139:
10138:
10136:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10028:Karakalpakstan
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10008:East Turkestan
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9919:
9917:
9913:
9912:
9910:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9743:
9741:
9737:
9736:
9734:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9673:
9668:
9663:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9613:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9572:
9570:
9564:
9563:
9560:
9559:
9557:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9541:
9535:
9533:
9529:
9528:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9521:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9490:
9488:
9484:
9483:
9480:
9479:
9477:
9476:
9471:
9466:
9461:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9420:
9418:
9414:
9413:
9411:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9379:
9377:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9369:
9364:
9358:
9352:
9348:
9347:
9344:
9343:
9341:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9309:
9307:
9306:United Kingdom
9303:
9302:
9300:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9263:
9257:
9256:Western Europe
9253:
9252:
9249:
9248:
9246:
9245:
9240:
9234:
9232:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9224:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9204:
9198:
9196:
9195:North Caucasus
9192:
9191:
9189:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9167:
9161:
9160:Eastern Europe
9157:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9128:
9127:
9126:
9121:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9090:
9088:
9087:Central Europe
9084:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9068:Romani (Gypsy)
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9022:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9000:
8998:
8991:
8987:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8958:
8956:
8955:South Caucasus
8952:
8951:
8949:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8927:
8926:
8924:South Mongolia
8916:
8910:
8908:
8904:
8903:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8864:
8862:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8854:
8849:
8848:
8847:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8785:
8779:
8777:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8728:
8727:
8717:
8712:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8691:
8690:
8689:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8653:
8652:
8647:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8618:
8616:
8609:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8597:
8592:
8587:
8582:
8576:
8574:
8570:
8569:
8567:
8566:
8561:
8555:
8553:
8549:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8514:
8512:
8505:
8501:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8494:
8493:
8487:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8466:
8464:
8460:
8459:
8457:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8430:
8428:
8424:
8423:
8421:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8409:
8408:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8382:
8380:
8373:
8366:
8360:
8359:
8352:
8351:
8344:
8337:
8329:
8320:
8319:
8317:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8265:
8263:
8259:
8258:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8194:
8189:
8178:
8176:
8172:
8171:
8169:
8168:
8163:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8098:
8088:
8083:
8077:
8075:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8055:
8054:
8047:
8040:
8032:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8017:State-building
8014:
8009:
7997:
7992:
7990:Natural border
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7947:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7925:Exceptionalism
7922:
7920:Eliminationism
7917:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7886:
7884:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7876:
7871:
7865:
7863:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7799:
7789:
7784:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7780:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7643:
7642:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7543:
7537:
7535:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7454:
7447:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7424:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7353:
7352:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7293:
7291:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7223:
7221:
7217:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7194:Rajiv Malhotra
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7150:
7148:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7127:Swami Karpatri
7124:
7119:
7114:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7096:Sambhaji Bhide
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7046:Babasaheb Apte
7043:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7027:
7022:
7016:
7014:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7003:Venkaiah Naidu
7000:
6994:
6988:
6982:
6975:
6973:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6958:
6957:
6955:
6954:
6951:K. B. Hedgewar
6948:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6927:Rajendra Singh
6924:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6907:
6906:(2009–present)
6900:
6898:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6870:Kreeda Bharati
6867:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6820:
6814:
6812:
6808:
6807:
6805:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6770:
6765:
6762:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6709:Ekal Vidyalaya
6700:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6661:Farmers wing:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6582:(1980-present)
6576:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6560:
6558:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6539:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6516:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6372:Pravin Togadia
6369:
6367:Nathuram Godse
6364:
6362:Mahatma Gandhi
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6210:Shivsena Nepal
6207:
6202:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6114:Abhinav Bharat
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6071:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6056:Saffronisation
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6023:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5958:
5937:
5925:
5913:
5912:External links
5910:
5908:
5907:
5900:
5887:Girilal Jain,
5885:
5872:
5860:
5846:
5832:
5826:
5806:
5796:
5776:
5773:
5766:Vasudha Dalmia
5762:
5753:
5747:
5733:Elst, Koenraad
5729:
5723:
5709:Elst, Koenraad
5705:
5699:
5687:Goyal, Des Raj
5683:
5667:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5619:
5614:
5599:
5594:
5579:
5574:
5559:
5554:
5539:
5533:
5518:
5507:
5501:
5488:
5483:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5441:
5421:
5407:
5393:
5379:
5353:
5339:
5318:
5301:
5281:
5261:
5235:
5212:
5186:
5163:
5154:
5147:
5135:Elst, Koenraad
5126:
5113:
5093:
5081:
5056:
5049:
5029:
5012:
5005:
4993:Elst, Koenraad
4984:
4970:
4955:
4922:
4887:(3): 400–414.
4867:
4847:
4827:
4807:
4775:
4747:
4734:
4708:
4674:
4649:
4624:
4605:
4589:
4580:
4545:
4541:Jaffrelot 1996
4533:
4521:
4517:Jaffrelot 1996
4509:
4481:
4469:
4462:
4440:
4420:
4399:
4380:
4365:
4352:
4329:
4322:
4295:
4288:
4265:
4258:
4235:
4228:
4208:
4201:
4178:
4159:
4152:
4132:
4123:
4098:
4091:
4071:
4064:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4003:
3983:
3974:
3961:
3948:
3928:
3905:
3893:
3877:
3861:
3842:
3830:
3821:
3801:
3784:
3775:
3758:
3746:
3725:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3681:
3672:
3660:
3648:
3646:, p. 275.
3636:
3624:
3622:, p. 293.
3609:
3602:
3584:
3569:
3560:
3539:
3535:Borgström 1980
3527:
3515:
3494:
3487:
3462:
3455:
3437:
3430:
3412:
3405:
3387:
3380:
3363:
3360:. p. 273.
3345:
3333:
3326:
3308:
3289:
3273:"Frontline.in"
3264:
3257:
3234:
3224:
3201:
3174:(3): 407–441.
3154:
3127:(3/4): 69–77.
3107:
3068:(3): 215–237.
3048:
3018:
2997:
2961:
2945:
2921:
2909:
2902:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2869:Saffron terror
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2768:
2765:
2742:Naya Baneshwar
2740:that ended in
2686:Banke district
2641:state religion
2608:
2605:
2571:
2568:
2552:
2549:
2503:
2500:
2485:Prime Minister
2411:Main article:
2408:
2405:
2348:Main article:
2345:
2342:
2325:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2277:Main article:
2274:
2271:
2259:Main article:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2244:
2196:Main article:
2193:
2190:
2108:Nathuram Godse
2096:Main article:
2093:
2090:
2078:Nathuram Godse
2063:
2060:
2008:Main article:
2005:
2002:
1928:
1925:
1893:
1890:
1855:Mahatma Gandhi
1843:Mahatma Gandhi
1835:
1832:
1802:J. P. Saunders
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:(Indianness).
1630:
1627:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1555:Mahatma Gandhi
1550:
1547:
1517:In his famous
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1459:Babasaheb Apte
1351:
1348:
1297:
1294:
1283:and advocated
1264:
1261:
1245:
1242:
1130:
1127:
1085:
1082:
1072:and Christian
968:
965:
963:
960:
944:Maratha Empire
922:Baij Nath Puri
915:Maratha Empire
878:
875:
787:
786:
784:
783:
776:
769:
761:
758:
757:
756:
755:
740:
739:
736:
735:
730:
725:
724:
723:
721:in Catholicism
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
569:Civil religion
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
540:
537:
536:
533:
532:
526:
523:
522:
519:
518:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
488:
487:
482:
481:
480:
475:
470:
460:
455:
445:
440:
439:
438:
433:
428:
427:
426:
416:
415:
414:
409:
394:
393:
392:
387:
382:
377:
376:
375:
365:
360:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
294:
293:
291:Ethnopluralism
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
252:
251:
246:
241:
231:
230:
229:
219:
214:
209:
204:
198:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
59:
58:
55:
54:
48:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14083:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13998:
13996:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13936:
13934:
13930:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13829:
13823:
13822:
13818:
13816:
13813:
13811:
13808:
13806:
13803:
13801:
13798:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13726:
13723:
13721:
13718:
13716:
13713:
13711:
13708:
13706:
13703:
13701:
13700:Satyapal Dang
13698:
13696:
13693:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13631:
13628:
13626:
13625:Nana Fadnavis
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13591:
13590:Mangal Pandey
13588:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13578:
13576:
13573:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13551:
13550:Khudiram Bose
13548:
13546:
13543:
13541:
13538:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13521:
13518:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13508:
13506:
13503:
13501:
13498:
13496:
13493:
13491:
13488:
13486:
13483:
13481:
13478:
13476:
13473:
13471:
13468:
13466:
13465:Chetram Jatav
13463:
13461:
13458:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13441:
13438:
13436:
13435:Bhikaiji Cama
13433:
13431:
13428:
13426:
13425:Bharathidasan
13423:
13421:
13418:
13416:
13413:
13411:
13410:Basawon Singh
13408:
13406:
13403:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13348:
13346:
13343:
13342:
13340:
13334:
13328:
13325:
13323:
13320:
13318:
13315:
13313:
13310:
13308:
13305:
13303:
13300:
13298:
13297:Sri Aurobindo
13295:
13293:
13290:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13267:Ram Mohan Roy
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13247:Narayana Guru
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13139:
13137:
13131:
13125:
13124:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13034:
13032:
13030:Organisations
13028:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12991:Bombay Mutiny
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12976:Indian Legion
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12916:1928 Protests
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12861:Rowlatt Bills
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12831:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12810:
12807:
12805:
12802:
12801:
12799:
12793:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12747:
12744:
12742:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12730:
12724:
12723:
12719:
12717:
12714:
12712:
12709:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12699:
12697:
12694:
12692:
12689:
12687:
12684:
12680:
12677:
12675:
12672:
12670:
12667:
12665:
12662:
12661:
12659:
12655:
12652:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12640:
12637:
12636:
12635:
12632:
12630:
12627:
12625:
12622:
12620:
12617:
12615:
12612:
12610:
12607:
12605:
12602:
12600:
12597:
12595:
12592:
12590:
12587:
12586:
12584:
12582:
12578:
12574:
12567:
12562:
12560:
12555:
12553:
12548:
12547:
12544:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12503:
12501:
12497:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12452:
12450:
12448:
12444:
12436:
12433:
12432:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12407:
12405:
12403:
12399:
12392:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12373:Pankaja Munde
12371:
12369:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12360:Sunil Deodhar
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12340:
12339:
12337:
12331:
12324:
12321:
12318:
12316:
12313:
12311:
12308:
12306:
12303:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12286:
12284:
12278:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12235:
12232:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:Gaurav Bhatia
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12185:Sanjay Mayukh
12183:
12181:
12178:
12177:
12175:
12169:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12153:
12150:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12142:Jagdish Devda
12140:
12138:
12135:
12133:
12130:
12128:
12125:
12123:
12120:
12118:
12115:
12113:
12110:
12108:
12105:
12103:
12100:
12098:
12095:
12093:
12090:
12089:
12087:
12085:
12079:
12073:
12070:
12068:
12065:
12063:
12060:
12058:
12055:
12053:
12050:
12048:
12045:
12043:
12040:
12038:
12035:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12027:Pramod Sawant
12025:
12023:
12020:
12018:
12015:
12013:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
12001:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11979:Suresh Prabhu
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11959:Kalraj Mishra
11957:
11955:
11954:Vajubhai Vala
11952:
11950:
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11922:
11920:
11917:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11877:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11824:Sushma Swaraj
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11731:
11729:
11725:
11718:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11706:
11699:
11698:Narendra Modi
11696:
11693:
11690:
11689:
11687:
11685:
11681:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11667:
11665:
11662:
11660:
11659:Bharti Shiyal
11657:
11655:
11654:Annpurna Devi
11652:
11650:
11647:
11645:
11642:
11640:
11637:
11635:
11632:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11615:
11608:
11605:
11602:
11599:
11596:
11595:Rajnath Singh
11593:
11590:
11589:Nitin Gadkari
11587:
11584:
11583:Rajnath Singh
11581:
11578:
11575:
11572:
11569:
11566:
11563:
11560:
11557:
11554:
11551:
11548:
11545:
11542:
11539:
11538:
11536:
11534:
11530:
11526:
11519:
11514:
11512:
11507:
11505:
11500:
11499:
11496:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11468:
11465:
11464:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11448:
11445:
11440:
11436:
11435:
11434:
11433:Imperial cult
11431:
11429:
11426:
11424:
11421:
11420:
11417:
11410:
11406:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11373:
11369:
11366:
11362:
11359:
11355:
11354:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11333:
11330:
11329:
11326:
11319:
11315:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11257:
11253:
11250:
11249:Panun Kashmir
11246:
11243:
11242:Hindu Rashtra
11239:
11236:
11232:
11231:
11230:
11227:
11225:
11222:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11204:Akhand Bharat
11202:
11201:
11198:
11194:
11189:
11185:
11175:
11172:
11168:
11165:
11164:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11150:
11146:
11145:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11101:
11097:
11094:
11090:
11089:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11072:
11068:
11067:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11052:
11049:
11045:
11040:
11036:
11026:
11023:
11018:
11014:
11013:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10984:
10980:
10979:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10967:Islamic state
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10945:
10944:In South Asia
10941:
10938:
10934:
10931:
10927:
10926:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10876:
10873:
10869:
10864:
10860:
10847:
10843:
10842:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10835:Theodemocracy
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10813:
10809:
10808:
10807:
10804:
10802:
10799:
10797:
10796:Pillarisation
10794:
10792:
10789:
10785:
10784:Phoenicianism
10782:
10781:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10737:
10733:
10732:
10731:
10728:
10726:
10723:
10721:
10718:
10716:
10713:
10708:
10704:
10703:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10684:
10680:
10679:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10672:Christian law
10670:
10668:
10665:
10660:
10656:
10655:
10654:
10651:
10646:
10642:
10639:
10635:
10632:
10628:
10625:
10621:
10620:
10619:
10616:
10611:
10607:
10606:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10572:
10568:
10567:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10547:
10544:
10540:
10535:
10531:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10505:State atheism
10503:
10501:
10498:
10493:
10489:
10486:
10482:
10481:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10464:Secular state
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10417:
10413:
10412:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10400:Religious law
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10343:
10339:
10336:
10332:
10331:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10302:
10298:
10297:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10285:Caesaropapism
10283:
10278:
10274:
10273:
10272:
10269:
10268:
10265:
10258:
10254:
10250:
10243:
10238:
10236:
10231:
10229:
10224:
10223:
10220:
10206:
10205:
10201:
10200:ethnic groups
10197:
10192:
10191:
10188:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10149:Local (China)
10147:
10146:
10144:
10140:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10013:Herzeg-Bosnia
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9914:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9738:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9672:
9669:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9627:
9624:
9622:
9619:
9617:
9614:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9569:
9565:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9534:
9530:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9491:
9489:
9485:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9421:
9419:
9415:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9374:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9359:
9356:
9353:
9349:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9261:
9258:
9254:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9229:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9208:
9205:
9203:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9193:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9165:
9162:
9158:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9085:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9047:
9044:
9043:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9006:
9005:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8995:
8992:
8988:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8953:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8859:
8853:
8850:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8794:
8793:in Bangladesh
8791:
8790:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8776:Southern Asia
8774:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8726:
8723:
8722:
8721:
8718:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8695:
8692:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8606:
8596:
8593:
8591:
8588:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8573:South America
8571:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8556:
8554:
8550:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8511:North America
8509:
8506:
8502:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8482:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8431:
8429:
8425:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8407:
8404:
8403:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8377:
8374:
8370:
8367:
8361:
8357:
8350:
8345:
8343:
8338:
8336:
8331:
8330:
8327:
8315:
8314:Urdu movement
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8260:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8231:Organisations
8229:
8219:
8216:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8202:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8183:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8173:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8072:
8069:
8065:
8061:in South Asia
8060:
8053:
8048:
8046:
8041:
8039:
8034:
8033:
8030:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8010:
8006:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7866:
7864:
7862:Organizations
7860:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7833:Technological
7831:
7829:
7826:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7797:Ethnocacerism
7795:
7794:
7793:
7792:Revolutionary
7790:
7788:
7785:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7567:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7445:
7440:
7438:
7433:
7431:
7426:
7425:
7422:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7354:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7329:Indianisation
7327:
7325:
7324:Akhand Bharat
7322:
7321:
7320:
7319:Greater India
7317:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7272:Sita Ram Goel
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7252:N. S. Rajaram
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7227:Balraj Madhok
7225:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7189:Michel Danino
7187:
7185:
7184:Koenraad Elst
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7169:D. P. Agrawal
7167:
7165:
7164:David Frawley
7162:
7160:
7157:
7156:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7061:Eknath Ranade
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7051:Bal Thackeray
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7041:Ashok Singhal
7039:
7038:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7011:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6991:Narendra Modi
6989:
6986:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6972:Head of state
6970:
6967:
6963:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6940:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6928:
6925:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6912:
6905:
6904:Mohan Bhagwat
6902:
6901:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6856:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6830:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6818:Hindu Munnani
6816:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6704:Vidya Bharati
6702:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6550:Organisations
6548:
6544:
6537:
6532:
6530:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6508:
6501:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6444:
6438:
6437:Narendra Modi
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6407:Digvijay Nath
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6377:Koenraad Elst
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6357:Mohan Bhagwat
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6298:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:Panun Kashmir
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6154:Hindu Munnani
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6089:Sangh Parivar
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6075:
6072:
6070:Organisations
6068:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6021:
6016:
6014:
6009:
6007:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5990:
5984:
5968:
5964:
5959:
5947:
5943:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5905:
5901:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5856:
5855:Patel: A Life
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:0-226-50885-4
5840:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5793:0-312-21338-7
5790:
5786:
5785:0-312-21134-1
5782:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5754:
5750:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5730:
5726:
5720:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5647:
5637:
5631:
5627:
5626:
5620:
5617:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5600:
5597:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5580:
5577:
5571:
5568:, E. Mellen,
5567:
5566:
5560:
5557:
5551:
5547:
5546:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5486:
5480:
5476:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5456:
5452:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5417:
5411:
5403:
5397:
5389:
5383:
5368:
5364:
5357:
5349:
5343:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5216:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5182:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5158:
5150:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5123:
5117:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5088:
5086:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5052:
5046:
5042:
5041:
5033:
5026:
5025:81-86112-32-4
5022:
5016:
5008:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4851:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4764:0-8364-1336-9
4761:
4757:
4751:
4744:
4738:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4621:0-631-20862-3
4618:
4612:
4610:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4584:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4561:(10): 93–98.
4560:
4556:
4549:
4543:, p. 89.
4542:
4537:
4531:, p. 14.
4530:
4525:
4518:
4513:
4498:. p. 100
4494:
4493:
4485:
4479:, p. 82.
4478:
4473:
4465:
4463:0-7914-2412-X
4459:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4436:
4432:
4423:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4403:
4395:
4391:
4384:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4362:
4356:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4333:
4325:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4291:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4272:
4270:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4242:
4240:
4231:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4198:
4194:
4193:
4185:
4183:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4155:
4149:
4145:
4144:
4136:
4127:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4094:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3987:
3978:
3971:
3968:Gail Omvedt,
3965:
3958:
3952:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3910:
3902:
3897:
3890:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3837:
3835:
3825:
3814:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3796:
3788:
3779:
3772:
3771:0-19-818445-X
3768:
3762:
3753:
3751:
3744:
3743:81-208-0467-8
3740:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3703:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3669:
3664:
3658:, p. 55.
3657:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3633:
3628:
3621:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3537:, p. 11.
3536:
3531:
3525:, p. 65.
3524:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3466:
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3452:
3448:
3441:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3416:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3391:
3383:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3342:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3210:Anthony Parel
3205:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3037:
3036:The Telegraph
3033:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3014:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2978:
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2916:
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2899:
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2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Indianisation
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Greater India
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:Akhand Bharat
2787:
2786:
2782:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2613:secular state
2604:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2439:East Pakistan
2436:
2432:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2374:
2369:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2280:
2268:
2267:Hindu Rashtra
2262:
2252:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2228:Uttar Pradesh
2225:
2222:, located in
2221:
2217:
2212:अयोध्या विवाद
2209:
2205:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2186:Sangh Parivar
2182:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:National Flag
2120:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2098:Sangh Parivar
2089:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2056:East Pakistan
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:British India
2033:
2029:
2025:
2024:Muslim League
2021:
2020:Bengali Hindu
2017:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:Bhagavad Gita
1902:
1898:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
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1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1657:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1611:
1609:
1608:Andrew Fraser
1605:
1601:
1600:Khudiram Bose
1597:
1592:
1590:
1589:Bhagavad Gita
1585:
1571:
1569:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1512:Bande Mataram
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1494:Sri Aurobindo
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:Sri Aurobindo
1476:
1470:Sri Aurobindo
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1402:Ram Mohan Roy
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:Ram Mohan Roy
1270:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:, making the
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1094:Dharmashastra
1091:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:Mughal rulers
1009:
1005:
1004:
1003:
996:
992:
984:
983:King of Nepal
981:(1723–1775),
980:
977:
973:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
935:
931:
930:dharmasastras
927:
923:
916:
912:
907:
903:
901:
896:
894:
889:
884:
874:
872:
871:Sangh Parivar
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
811:
808:
797:
793:
782:
777:
775:
770:
768:
763:
762:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
743:
742:
741:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
690:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
594:Ethnocentrism
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
535:
534:
529:
524:Organizations
521:
520:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
497:Technological
495:
493:
490:
486:
485:Ethnocacerism
483:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
448:Revolutionary
446:
444:
441:
437:
434:
432:
429:
425:
422:
421:
420:
417:
413:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
400:
399:
398:
395:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
328:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
236:
235:
232:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
199:
196:
191:
190:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
153:
152:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
62:
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
13944:Constitution
13932:Independence
13819:
13790:Vanchinathan
13420:Bhagat Singh
13375:Annie Besant
13336:Independence
13317:Vinoba Bhave
13121:
13117:Swaraj Party
13021:Lucknow Pact
12931:Purna Swaraj
12921:Nehru Report
12828:
12750:
12732:Philosophies
12720:
12686:Polygar Wars
12614:French India
12599:Dutch Bengal
12589:Colonisation
12510:
12470:Janata Party
12383:Anupam Hazra
12364:Arvind Menon
12347:Vinod Sonkar
12320:Shiv Prakash
12310:Dilip Saikia
12272:K. K. Sharma
12227:Tom Vadakkan
12190:Sambit Patra
12132:Vijay Sharma
11879:Babulal Gaur
11839:Shanta Kumar
11764:Smriti Irani
11754:Kalyan Singh
11749:Piyush Goyal
11734:Arun Jaitley
11717:L. K. Advani
11644:Raghubar Das
11547:L. K. Advani
11479:State Shinto
11439:Ancient Rome
11358:969 Movement
11342:Buddhist law
11228:
11133:Jewish right
10991:Islamization
10825:Subsidiarity
10812:In Argentina
10764:Febronianism
10195:
10194:
10123:Székely Land
10088:Pashtunistan
9938:Balawaristan
9711:South Slavic
9701:Scandinavian
9231:Volga Region
8845:in Sri Lanka
8703:Eastern Asia
8564:Puerto Rican
8379:North Africa
8363:Nationalisms
8181:
7980:Nation state
7895:Anationalism
7772:
7635:Expansionist
7306:
7242:K. D. Sethna
7237:Girilal Jain
7159:Arun Shourie
7154:Bibliography
7091:Suresh Joshi
6716:Seva Bharati
6619:Durga Vahini
6483:Hindutva pop
6422:B. S. Moonje
6417:Savitri Devi
6337:L. K. Advani
6164:Sri Ram Sena
6040:
6026:
5983:cite journal
5971:. Retrieved
5966:
5950:. Retrieved
5946:the original
5932:
5919:
5875:Arun Shourie
5867:
5854:
5815:
5810:Blank, Jonah
5757:
5737:
5713:
5690:
5671:
5654:
5624:
5604:
5584:
5564:
5544:
5523:
5512:
5492:
5473:
5454:
5444:
5433:
5424:
5410:
5396:
5382:
5370:. Retrieved
5366:
5356:
5342:
5333:
5293:
5284:
5273:
5264:
5252:. Retrieved
5248:
5238:
5230:the original
5225:
5215:
5203:. Retrieved
5189:
5181:the original
5176:
5166:
5157:
5138:
5129:
5121:
5116:
5100:
5096:
5072:. Retrieved
5068:
5059:
5039:
5032:
5015:
4996:
4987:
4937:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4855:
4850:
4835:
4830:
4815:
4810:
4795:
4783:
4778:
4755:
4750:
4742:
4737:
4725:. Retrieved
4720:
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4687:
4677:
4665:. Retrieved
4661:
4652:
4640:. Retrieved
4636:
4627:
4592:
4583:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4536:
4524:
4512:
4500:. Retrieved
4491:
4484:
4472:
4449:
4443:
4434:
4410:
4402:
4393:
4383:
4355:
4340:
4332:
4312:
4278:
4248:
4218:
4211:
4191:
4142:
4135:
4126:
4116:20 September
4114:. Retrieved
4110:
4101:
4081:
4074:
4054:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4008:. Retrieved
3993:
3986:
3977:
3969:
3964:
3956:
3951:
3936:
3931:
3916:
3896:
3891:, p. 58
3880:
3864:
3824:
3811:
3804:
3794:
3787:
3778:
3761:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3670:, p. 9.
3663:
3651:
3639:
3627:
3593:
3587:
3578:
3572:
3563:
3558:, p. 7.
3556:Pradhan 2012
3530:
3518:
3509:Harka Gurung
3508:
3478:
3465:
3446:
3440:
3421:
3415:
3396:
3390:
3371:
3366:
3357:
3336:
3317:
3311:
3280:. Retrieved
3276:
3267:
3247:
3237:
3229:
3214:
3204:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3035:
3012:
2984:
2956:
2893:
2887:
2829:Indocentrism
2754:
2735:
2724:
2705:chairperson
2696:
2691:
2660:Terai region
2610:
2594:
2588:
2577:
2573:
2554:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2529:proposition.
2527:
2519:
2514:
2505:
2493:
2488:
2466:
2443:
2428:
2395:
2392:
2381:
2367:
2365:
2336:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2249:
2240:Babri Mosque
2201:
2183:
2164:
2144:Vinoba Bhave
2136:
2132:
2128:
2112:
2101:
2071:
2015:
2013:
1998:naval revolt
1992:role in the
1981:
1969:
1965:B. S. Moonje
1950:
1939:
1904:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1852:
1817:
1806:
1794:lathi charge
1786:Bhagat Singh
1772:
1757:
1706:
1691:Rashtriyatva
1690:
1660:
1646:
1643:V D Savarkar
1632:
1612:
1604:Alipore Jail
1593:
1582:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1492:
1449:against the
1443:
1427:spirituality
1419:
1394:Universalism
1390:Perennialism
1367:
1332:Bhagat Singh
1314:
1269:Brahmo Samaj
1266:
1263:Brahmo Samaj
1247:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1207:
1187:
1177:
1171:
1157:
1151:
1141:
1119:Shah monarch
1115:Thapa family
1111:Pande family
1109:such as the
1087:
1066:Harka Gurung
1046:
1025:(Country of
1022:
1015:Dharmaśāstra
999:
998:
988:
938:
919:
909:Portrait of
897:
880:
847:conservatism
824:
812:
791:
790:
716:Subsidiarity
544:Anationalism
418:
303:Expansionist
167:Independence
36:
14036:Neo-Vedanta
13888:Mountbatten
13510:Hemu Kalani
13390:Bagha Jatin
13327:Vivekananda
13082:India House
12966:Act of 1935
12741:Ambedkarism
12609:British Raj
12430:State Units
12425:BJP IT Cell
12393:Alka Gurjar
12356:Satya Kumar
12342:Vinod Tawde
12325:Tarun Chugh
12259:Guruprakash
12255:Heena Gavit
12240:R. P. Singh
12230:Sanju Verma
12210:Nalin Kohli
12180:Anil Baluni
12147:Diya Kumari
12092:Chowna Mein
12042:Mohan Yadav
12012:Pema Khandu
11974:Manoj Sinha
11854:Arjun Munda
11804:Dilip Ghosh
11719:(2002–2004)
11668:M. Chuba Ao
11664:D. K. Aruna
11649:Rekha Verma
11624:Raman Singh
11607:J. P. Nadda
11603:(2014–2020)
11561:(1998–2000)
11447:Gottgläubig
11365:Nichirenism
11118:Jewish left
11001:Petro-Islam
10937:In Pakistan
10791:Papal state
10769:Gallicanism
10754:Cisalpinism
10319:Divine rule
10295:Clericalism
10128:Tamil Eelam
10108:Saraikistan
9988:Hatay State
9943:Balochistan
9897:Wallmapuwen
9591:Bangladeshi
9063:Montenegrin
8967:Azerbaijani
8931:Pan-Turkism
8672:Palestinian
8615:Middle East
8523:Greenlandic
8427:East Africa
8211:Territorial
8095:Bangladeshi
8059:Nationalism
8003: [
7950:Irredentism
7838:Territorial
7458:Development
7451:Nationalism
7302:Bharat Mata
7262:Rajiv Dixit
7257:Raj Krishna
7204:Subhash Kak
6947:(1930–1931)
6941:(1940–1973)
6935:(1973–1994)
6929:(1994–2000)
6923:(2000–2009)
6614:Bajrang Dal
6594:(1948-1971)
6588:(1951-1977)
6387:Kamal Thapa
6134:Bajrang Dal
5760:, Routledge
5074:15 February
4529:Graham 2007
4394:The Caravan
3901:Graham 1968
3282:2 September
3085:10852/84144
2707:Kamal Thapa
2662:during the
2533:He added:
2052:West Bengal
1828:India House
1760:Lal-Bal-Pal
1752:Lal Bal Pal
1740:Maharashtra
1718:Lal-Bal-Pal
1707:Bharatiyata
1671:India House
1639:India House
1629:India House
1619:Bagha Jatin
1596:Muzaffarpur
1410:neo-Vedanta
1386:Orientalism
1378:Ramakrishna
1277:Upanishadic
1173:Prāyaścitta
1152:The Nepali
1070:Mughal rule
831:nationalist
818:during the
687: [
639:Irredentism
629:Imperialism
502:Territorial
468:Legionarism
156:Core values
52:Nationalism
13995:Categories
13918:Linlithgow
13858:Chelmsford
13848:Cornwallis
13760:Tatya Tope
13630:Nana Saheb
13535:K. Kamaraj
13485:Dhan Singh
13400:Bakht Khan
13052:Arya Samaj
12986:Quit India
12936:Salt March
12795:Events and
12771:Satyagraha
12289:Arun Singh
12268:Raju Bista
12067:Manik Saha
11874:Uma Bharti
11289:Rama Rajya
11256:Bangabhumi
11157:Poale Zion
11113:Jewish law
10930:by country
10924:Sharia law
10474:Secularity
10469:Secularism
10174:Indigenous
10118:Sindhudesh
10098:Santa Cruz
10018:Hutu Power
9948:Bangsamoro
9539:Australian
9514:Lithuanian
9429:Andalusian
9207:Circassian
9171:Belarusian
9119:in Austria
9053:Macedonian
9009:in Albania
8898:Vietnamese
8732:Hongkonger
8725:chauvinist
8406:Pharaonism
8067:Ideologies
8012:Revanchism
7669:Linguistic
7615:Ecological
7339:Indosphere
7290:Philosophy
7267:Ram Swarup
7086:S. S. Apte
7076:Ram Madhav
6844:Panchjanya
6557:Foundation
6427:Uma Bharti
6397:Ram Madhav
6246:Siva Senai
6236:Banga Sena
6159:Hindu Sena
6129:Karni Sena
6094:Arya Samaj
5933:Indiafacts
5680:B0000CO7K5
5372:7 December
5205:3 November
5069:rediff.com
4502:6 November
4477:Singh 2015
4111:mha.gov.in
3889:Goyal 1979
3668:Stone 1988
2875:References
2839:Indosphere
2653:CPN-Maoist
2379:as Hindu.
2302:1914/1921
2283:Professor
2226:district,
2175:Dalai Lama
2072:After the
2066:See also:
1972:Satyagraha
1431:nondualism
1429:, such as
1316:Arya Samaj
1309:Arya Samaj
1296:Arya Samaj
1228:Tagadharis
1159:Muluki Ain
1154:civil code
1142:Muluki Ain
1058:Tagadharis
920:Historian
888:synecdoche
733:Xenophobia
701:Revanchism
654:Militarism
313:Indigenism
308:Homosexual
276:Ecological
182:Solidarity
172:Patriotism
162:Allegiance
13893:Wellesley
13878:Dalhousie
13740:Surya Sen
13635:P. Kakkan
13595:Mir Qasim
13570:M. N. Roy
13505:Har Dayal
13338:activists
13167:Baba Amte
13157:Ayyankali
13135:reformers
13057:Azad Hind
12797:movements
12776:Socialism
11601:Amit Shah
11597:(2013–14)
11591:(2009–13)
11585:(2006–09)
11579:(2002–04)
11573:(2001–02)
11567:(2000–01)
11555:(1991–93)
11543:(1980–86)
11219:Hindu law
11167:Religious
10983:Criticism
10571:Papal ban
10515:Theocracy
10078:Occitania
10063:Manchukuo
10053:Lezgistan
10048:Kurdistan
9993:Hazarajat
9978:Circassia
9740:Movements
9691:Pakistani
9666:Mongolian
9606:Congolese
9519:Norwegian
9509:Icelandic
9474:Valencian
9469:Navarrese
9454:Castilian
9434:Aragonese
9398:Sardinian
9181:Ukrainian
9151:Slovenian
9131:Hungarian
9046:in Cyprus
9026:Aromanian
9014:in Kosovo
8919:Mongolian
8835:Sinhalese
8805:Dravidian
8762:Taiwanese
8710:Cantonese
8687:in Cyprus
8657:Jordanian
8580:Argentine
8552:Caribbean
8543:Québécois
8491:Afrikaner
8201:Pakistani
8192:Khalistan
8175:Religious
8151:Sinhalese
8111:Dravidian
7843:Terrorism
7807:Falangism
7746:Christian
7741:Religious
7662:Communist
7657:Left-wing
7605:Corporate
7595:Communist
7556:Bourgeois
7546:Anarchist
7247:K. S. Lal
7232:Dharampal
7199:Ram Gopal
7105:Activists
6839:Organiser
6402:Amit Shah
6104:Shiv Sena
5952:28 August
4965:159147042
4917:146956993
4901:0003-0554
4727:29 August
4701:29 August
4696:0971-751X
4688:The Hindu
4667:29 August
4642:29 August
4010:2 January
3721:King 2002
3644:Kara 2012
3196:143287533
3188:0141-9870
3141:0970-0293
3102:221839031
3094:0031-322X
3041:22 August
2880:Citations
2834:Indomania
2757:Kathmandu
2738:Maitighar
2682:Nepalgunj
2656:Prachanda
2649:Kathmandu
2502:Golwalkar
2407:Mukherjee
2148:Sarvodaya
1869:, or the
1863:Lord Rāma
1553:In 1924,
1224:Tagadhari
1168:Hindu Law
1146:Tagadhari
1049:Hindustan
1002:Hindustan
956:Aurangzeb
614:Globalism
599:Francoism
402:Christian
397:Religious
323:Left-wing
266:Corporate
256:Communist
217:Bourgeois
207:Anarchist
14006:Hindutva
13923:Hastings
13883:Bentinck
13102:Jugantar
12746:Gandhism
12506:Hindutva
12127:Arun Sao
11784:Ram Naik
11235:Hindutva
11214:Gandhism
11093:Kahanism
10996:Khilafat
10977:Islamism
10520:Theonomy
10355:Humanism
10335:Thealogy
10038:Katarism
9963:Chameria
9916:Projects
9721:Turanian
9716:Tunisian
9686:Oceanian
9676:Nigerian
9626:Hispanic
9621:Germanic
9611:European
9544:Hawaiian
9494:Estonian
9464:Galician
9449:Canarian
9439:Asturian
9408:Venetian
9403:Sicilian
9393:Padanian
9367:Corsican
9328:Scottish
9222:Ossetian
9141:Silesian
9124:Völkisch
9099:Bavarian
9094:Austrian
9073:Romanian
9058:Moldovan
9036:Croatian
9004:Albanian
8972:Georgian
8962:Armenian
8941:Siberian
8868:Filipino
8783:Assamese
8752:Okinawan
8737:Japanese
8667:Lebanese
8645:Diaspora
8627:Assyrian
8595:Peruvian
8504:Americas
8454:Tigrayan
8401:Egyptian
8186:Hindutva
8121:Kashmiri
8105:Bodoland
8081:Assamese
7955:Jingoism
7828:Romantic
7787:Resource
7778:Hindutva
7756:Clerico-
7751:Catholic
7694:Populist
7652:Integral
7630:European
7620:Economic
7578:American
7561:Business
7525:Treasure
7500:Language
7495:Identity
7397:Buddhism
7392:Hinduism
7312:Hindutva
6229:Overseas
6046:Hindutva
5868:Hindutva
5866:(1923).
5852:(1991).
5812:(1992).
5804:43318775
5735:(2001).
5711:(2001).
5689:(1979).
5663:24593952
5653:(1955).
5275:Fox News
5199:Archived
5137:(2005).
5124:, p. 24.
4995:(2005).
4804:48121776
4772:12419520
4363:in 1947.
3792:Gandhi.
3512:, Nepjol
3477:(2014).
3245:(2002).
3212:(2000).
2767:See also
2637:Hinduism
2462:Hindutva
2368:Hindutva
2360:Hindutva
2344:Savarkar
2261:Hindutva
2146:and the
1996:nor the
1683:Hindutva
1675:Savarkar
1651:Ramayana
1623:Jugantar
1232:Matwalis
1113:and the
1064:. Prof.
1039:Capuchin
1031:Gorkhali
827:Hindutva
728:Trumpism
669:Nativism
649:Localism
644:Jingoism
492:Romantic
443:Resource
424:Hindutva
412:Clerical
407:Catholic
368:Japanese
327:populism
318:Integral
298:European
281:Economic
239:American
222:Business
144:Treasure
119:Language
114:Identity
44:a series
42:Part of
32:Hindutva
13843:Canning
13262:Periyar
12911:Bardoli
12679:Gwalior
12581:History
12333:Current
12280:Current
12171:Current
12082:Current
11299:Shuddhi
11162:Zionism
11149:Bundism
11071:Haredim
11011:Taliban
10889:Imamate
10736:In Utah
10113:Silesia
10083:Ossetia
10058:Luhansk
10033:Karelia
10023:Ilirida
10003:Donetsk
9928:Assyria
9731:Ugandan
9696:Russian
9641:Iranian
9631:Iberian
9601:Chinese
9576:African
9532:Oceania
9504:Finnish
9499:Faroese
9459:Catalan
9424:Spanish
9388:Lombard
9383:Italian
9323:English
9318:Cornish
9313:British
9297:Walloon
9292:Occitan
9277:Flemish
9267:Arpitan
9238:Chuvash
9186:Yiddish
9176:Russian
9109:Frisian
9078:Serbian
9031:Bosniak
8936:Pashtun
8852:Tripuri
8825:Punjabi
8788:Bengali
8767:Tibetan
8715:Chinese
8682:Turkish
8662:Kurdish
8650:Zionism
8641:Jewish
8632:Iranian
8590:Mapuche
8585:Criollo
8559:Haitian
8518:Chicano
8463:Nigeria
8418:Sahrawi
8166:Tripuri
8141:Saraiki
8136:Punjabi
8131:Pashtun
8091:Bengali
7814:Fascism
7768:Islamic
7734:Zionism
7566:Welfare
7541:African
7534:By type
7470:Colours
7407:Sikhism
7402:Jainism
7344:Mandala
7147:Present
7140:Authors
6897:Present
6260:Defunct
6251:HINDRAF
5973:21 June
5254:25 June
4909:1945958
4864:1193853
4824:5732399
4792:2005865
4575:3023941
3149:3517631
2995:. P. 55
2727:Pokhara
2639:as its
2481:Kashmir
2473:Kashmir
2398:transl.
2224:Ayodhya
2220:Ayodhya
2140:Bhoodan
2032:Muslims
1877:or the
1873:or the
1853:Though
1557:wrote:
1457:(RSS),
1435:New Age
1250:Vedanta
1208:Matwali
1125:state.
1056:). The
1027:Mughals
1023:Mughlan
1008:Islamic
940:Shivaji
911:Shivaji
861:(RSS),
839:fascist
825:Today,
463:Fascism
390:Zionism
333:Musical
227:Welfare
202:African
84:Colours
63:forming
13913:Cripps
13908:Outram
13898:Lytton
13863:Curzon
13838:Wavell
13133:Social
12786:Swaraj
12669:Second
12654:Fourth
12644:Second
12499:Others
10169:German
10154:Racial
9998:Danzig
9983:Crimea
9968:Champa
9933:Azawad
9923:Arakan
9726:Turkic
9706:Slavic
9681:Nordic
9661:Libyan
9651:Korean
9636:Indian
9616:Finnic
9596:Celtic
9444:Basque
9362:Basque
9333:Ulster
9282:French
9272:Breton
9217:Lezgin
9212:Ingush
9146:Slovak
9136:Polish
9114:German
8990:Europe
8946:Uyghur
8914:Baloch
8830:Sindhi
8815:Meitei
8810:Hazara
8757:Ryukyu
8747:Manchu
8742:Korean
8677:Syrian
8533:Lakota
8449:Somali
8439:Amhara
8434:Acholi
8413:Kabyle
8396:Coptic
8391:Berber
8372:Africa
8262:Events
8218:Indian
8197:Muslim
8146:Sindhi
8116:Meitei
8086:Baloch
8074:Ethnic
7853:Ultra-
7848:Trans-
7761:Mormon
7724:Korean
7714:Berber
7704:Racial
7674:Mystic
7625:Ethnic
7610:Cyber-
7583:French
7520:Symbol
7480:Flower
7465:Anthem
6858:Others
6300:People
5895:
5881:
5841:
5824:
5802:
5791:
5783:
5745:
5721:
5697:
5678:
5661:
5632:
5612:
5592:
5572:
5552:
5531:
5499:
5481:
5145:
5107:
5047:
5023:
5003:
4963:
4953:
4915:
4907:
4899:
4862:
4842:
4822:
4802:
4790:
4770:
4762:
4694:
4619:
4600:
4573:
4460:
4418:
4320:
4286:
4256:
4226:
4199:
4173:
4150:
4089:
4062:
4001:
3943:
3923:
3872:
3856:
3769:
3741:
3600:
3485:
3453:
3428:
3403:
3378:
3324:
3303:
3255:
3222:
3194:
3186:
3147:
3139:
3100:
3092:
2991:
2900:
2731:Butwal
2670:, the
2564:Bombay
2273:Sarkar
2234:deity
2173:, the
2028:Bengal
1957:Nagpur
1859:Dharma
1847:Dharma
1782:Lahore
1748:Bengal
1742:, and
1732:Punjab
1237:Dalits
1216:Newari
1200:Sherpa
1196:Tamang
1098:Vishnu
1054:Hindus
1047:Asali
1019:Hindus
932:, and
865:, the
696:Racism
512:Ultra-
507:Trans-
478:Rexism
473:Nazism
431:Muslim
380:Korean
353:Racial
338:Mystic
286:Ethnic
271:Cyber-
244:French
139:Symbol
94:Father
89:Emblem
79:Church
74:Anthem
61:Nation
13903:Clive
13873:Minto
13868:Ripon
13853:Irwin
13287:Shahu
12674:Third
12664:First
12649:Third
12639:First
11413:Other
10179:White
10164:Black
10142:Other
10133:Tibet
10103:Sápmi
9656:Latin
9646:Iraqi
9586:Asian
9554:Māori
9417:Spain
9376:Italy
9338:Welsh
9287:Irish
9243:Tatar
9104:Czech
9041:Greek
8878:Malay
8873:Khmer
8840:Tamil
8637:Iraqi
8475:Ogoni
8182:Hindu
8156:Tamil
8007:]
7773:Hindu
7729:White
7719:Black
7699:Queer
7647:Homo-
7588:Irish
7573:Civic
7551:Blind
7515:Sport
7505:Music
6193:Nepal
6077:India
5465:Books
5243:RPP.
4961:S2CID
4913:S2CID
4905:JSTOR
4844:82020
4571:JSTOR
4496:(PDF)
3816:(PDF)
3192:S2CID
3145:JSTOR
3098:S2CID
2712:Dalit
2320:1918
2314:1916
2308:1916
2232:Hindu
2216:India
2208:Hindi
1326:like
1220:Terai
1204:Tharu
1192:Hindu
1179:Ācāra
1123:Hindu
1090:Hindu
1043:Patan
1000:Asal
934:Vedas
691:]
679:Post-
419:Hindu
385:White
373:Shōwa
363:Black
249:Irish
234:Civic
212:Blind
195:Types
134:State
129:Sport
13821:more
13123:more
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10196:Note
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