516:
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304:
40:
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Turbo Diesel engine mated to a 5-speed AT (in 2WD only) or MT (in 4X4 only). Montero was also offered for a brief duration. Mitsubishi also launched the latest generation
Outlander in 2018. The Lancer Evolution X was launched in India in 2013 as a CBU import, but it did not sell well in India due to the high price of ₹50 lakh.
506:
that began in 1998. The plant is located in
Thiruvallur, Tamil Nadu. In India, Mitsubishi offered the Pajero, Lancer and Outlander with mild refreshes until early 2010s, but as time went by, their sales trended down. Mitsubishi launched Pajero Sport in 2012 with a 2.5l DI-D Variable Geometrical
484:
in the late 1980s at a newly constructed state of the art engine plant at
Pithampur near Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The petrol engine commonly known as Isuzu 1.8 Petrol would later serve in the Hindustan Ambassador with Multi Point Fuel Injection until 2015. Initially the joint venture produced
403:
at the HMEED plants in
Thiruvallur, near Chennai and Puducherry. The operation was sold to Caterpillar in 2000 and HM quit the earthmover business. HML continue to be a joint venture partner with Caterpillar in Hindustan Power Plus, which manufactures diesel engines and generator sets.
493:
engine was added to the production line to power the
Contessa and the Ambassador. The technical collaboration lasted from 1983 to 1993. The Indore plant has since expanded to manufacture engines for a number of other manufacturers like Opel, Ford and Mahindra.
259:
brand, including the trademarks, for a consideration of ₹80 crore. The tie-up entails two joint venture agreements between the companies of the two groups. The new
Ambassador model is likely to be rolled out in December 2024.
319:
In 1948, after independence, vehicle production was shifted to a new greenfield plant spread over a large area in
Uttarpara, West Bengal. The first car to roll out from the Uttarpara plant was the Hindustan 10, based on the
468:
trucks at the time. They were well known for their reliability and fuel consumption, but were discontinued mainly due to falling sales, poor service facilities, and HML not being able to sell them for an affordable price.
336:, was launched. This first model, later known as Mark-1, whose basic design remained unchanged was manufactured until 2014 with various model changes on facelifts, engines and later with power steering, disc brakes, etc.
705:) - Built in the 1980s it was a state of art robotic engine assembly plant as well as commercial truck assembly line for then launched Isuzu F Series trucks. Later RTV & Winner were assembled here.
2492:
1105:
785:
1056:
874:
241:
One of the original three car manufacturers in India, founded in 1942 by Mr. B.M. Birla, it was a leader in car sales until the 1980s, when the industry was opened up from
2497:
1168:
292:, who were already selling their cars in India. Commencing operations in a small assembly plant in Port Okha near Gujarat, the manufacturing facilities later moved to
911:
1774:
2062:
811:
2487:
1386:
1236:
1882:
1887:
1241:
1231:
1226:
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665:
387:
On 21 February 2012, Mr. Manoj Jha, the managing director stepped down from his post. The decision was unanimously accepted by the board of directors.
2472:
1749:
2003:
1206:
1546:
1364:
1201:
941:
2512:
2120:
843:
2507:
781:
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989:
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866:
376:
cars in the newly created mid-segment category. The production of the Astra was phased out and later replaced by the then successful
895:
550:
2142:
668:- ceased production since April 2008 Multiutility Vehicles based on Ambassador chassis and engines (Half Ton Driveaway Chassis).
526:
2467:
2109:
1372:
2446:
2082:
276:
Hindustan Motors
Limited (HML) was India's pioneering automobile manufacturing company. It was established just before the
17:
586:
2477:
1764:
1620:
907:
1991:
2008:
1937:
963:
1912:
807:
460:
trucks in India. These trucks came from the factory with a fully built modern metal cabin which was not common with
538:
67:
2313:
2020:
1805:
1593:
1458:
733:- Closed since 2015. Oldest plant built in 1948, all Hindustan Ambassador badged vehicles were manufactured here.
574:
1394:
2335:
2150:
1976:
480:
Hindustan Motors also entered into a technical collaboration to manufacture engines and transmissions for the
2318:
2013:
562:
490:
486:
2441:
2158:
1715:
1402:
277:
515:
2274:
2135:
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1700:
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brand. In 1978, the
Gujarat, Indian government formed Gujarat Tractors from the ailing company. In 1999,
1556:
1875:
1098:
440:
purchased 60% of the company, and in 2001, completed purchasing the rest of the company, renaming it
647:- ceased production in May 2014. It was one of the longest running models in the world for 56 years.
1810:
1659:
1468:
933:
333:
311:
235:
223:
808:"Hindustan Motors map, Hindustan Motors india, Hindustan Motors Limited, First Indian Car Company"
2517:
1961:
1507:
1264:
638:
329:
833:
2482:
2330:
2252:
2182:
2128:
2030:
1855:
1571:
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328:, and baby Hindustan, based on the Morris minor, were produced. In 1954 Hindustan launched the
71:
2259:
2218:
1927:
1845:
1576:
1519:
1500:
76:
368:
and off-road equipment. In 1994, GM and
Hindustan (C K Birla) formed a 50-50 joint venture,
226:
conglomerate. Hindustan Motors was the largest car manufacturer in India before the rise of
2398:
1795:
1610:
1333:
1221:
1211:
1014:
654:
644:
472:
369:
365:
297:
256:
231:
245:. Manoj Jha was the managing director who stepped down from the post on 21 February 2012.
8:
2502:
2303:
2269:
1949:
1917:
1413:
1002:
215:
200:
164:
80:
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1966:
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1216:
650:
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169:
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1996:
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1600:
1418:
726:
631:
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441:
400:
357:
325:
121:
2213:
1922:
332:-derived Hindustan Landmaster, and in 1957 the Hindustan Ambassador, based on the
1695:
1680:
1526:
751:
range, later in 2015 started assembly for ISUZU vehicles until January 2016 when
361:
2308:
1971:
1769:
1561:
1131:
760:
698:
353:
50:
300:. The HM-Mitsubishi Motors Plant is in Tiruvallur near Chennai in Tamil Nadu.
2461:
2388:
2187:
2072:
2025:
1986:
1870:
1860:
1536:
1514:
1453:
1349:
1052:
908:"GM Motors, General Motors India, General Motors, General Motors Corporation"
465:
457:
289:
285:
242:
58:
967:
344:
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2087:
1840:
1835:
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624:
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Hindustan motors used to make earthmovers, initially in collaboration with
281:
227:
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2077:
1942:
1932:
1830:
1800:
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1685:
1630:
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The sixth generation Mitsubishi Lancer had a long production run in India
461:
432:. The tractors were based on the Zetor tractor design and sold under the
2393:
2372:
2350:
2296:
1981:
1790:
1490:
1312:
748:
740:
736:
718:
712:
384:, Gujarat, plant from Hindustan Motors thus ending a long partnership.
377:
373:
252:
93:
678:
Lavender - a small truck with 1.8L petrol engine or 1.5L Diesel engine
380:
family of vehicles. In early 1999 General Motors India bought out the
2403:
2242:
2100:* - manufacturing and marketing only - Brand owned by foreign entity
2067:
1954:
1907:
1754:
1581:
1485:
838:
722:
694:
433:
321:
303:
293:
867:"Hindustan Motors sells Ambassador brand to Peugeot for Rs 80 crore"
1541:
1090:
756:
39:
613:
Hindustan 10 - based on 1947 Morris 10, replaced by Hindustan 122.
2420:
2365:
2355:
1850:
1615:
744:
664:
Other Hindustan Ambassador derived models - Pushpak, Trekker and
417:
356:
have had several tie-ups in the post independence era to produce
249:
248:
On 11 February 2017, Hindustan Motors executed an agreement with
219:
131:
238:), both immensely popular Indian automobiles from 1957 to 2014.
1865:
1710:
896:
Ambassador 2.0: The Return of India’s Iconic Car After a Decade
702:
296:
in 1948, where it began the production of the Morris-designed
2153:
1397:
752:
708:
658:
453:
421:
396:
381:
1083:
2408:
2247:
1495:
934:"Manoj Jha quits as Hind Motors' MD; Co reports net loss"
390:
2493:
Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India
1003:
http://iocg.ignou.ac.in/images/e/ee/MITI-023_B6CS4.pdf
2498:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1942
782:"Hindustan Motors terminates 240 managerial staff"
399:(US) and Fermac (UK); and beginning in 1984 with
2459:
420:began in 1963, in collaboration Motokov-Praha (
339:
1257:
616:Hindustan 122 and Hindustan 14 -based on 1948
452:In 1982 Hindustan formed a collaboration with
280:, in 1942 by B. M. Birla of the industrialist
2488:Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange
2415:
2136:
1380:
1106:
641:- 1954 to 1957. Made way of Ambassador range.
489:engines and 5-speed transmissions. Later, an
497:
2143:
2129:
1387:
1373:
1113:
1099:
476:Similar looking 1982 Isuzu Forward JCR500S
38:
2473:Manufacturing companies based in Kolkata
864:
514:
471:
416:and imported tractors. Manufacturing of
343:
310:
302:
267:
234:and Landmaster motorcars (based on 1956
426:Hindustan Tractors & Bulldozers Ltd
324:. Later the Hindustan 14, based on the
14:
2460:
988:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
672:
602:
447:
424:) of Czechoslovakia, and was known as
391:Earthmoving Equipment Division (HMEED)
348:Bedford TJ manufactured by HM in India
2124:
1368:
1094:
877:from the original on 12 February 2017
788:from the original on 10 December 2016
774:
688:
607:
407:
2513:Indian companies established in 1942
1120:
914:from the original on 11 October 2011
842:. Chennai, India. 23 February 2012.
230:. Hindustan Motors manufactured the
1765:Tata Hitachi Construction Machinery
1041:"Ambassador, the world's best taxi"
681:MASCOT T-480 FC - commercial truck.
597:
502:Hindustan has a joint venture with
414:Tractors and Bulldozers Private Ltd
24:
2508:Luxury motor vehicle manufacturers
1938:Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India
620:Series - replaced with Landmaster.
27:Car manufacturing company in India
25:
2529:
1075:
1021:from the original on 24 July 2011
944:from the original on 6 March 2012
846:from the original on 6 March 2012
834:"Hindustan Motors MD Jha resigns"
715:- Built for Off-Highway vehicles.
630:Hindustan Deluxe - based on 1948
307:Hindustan Ambassador, later model
2152:
2105:
2104:
1396:
1059:from the original on 29 May 2022
814:from the original on 20 May 2011
747:) - Built in the late 1990s for
637:Hindustan Landmaster - based on
585:
573:
561:
549:
537:
525:
1459:Armoured Vehicles Nigam Limited
1033:
1007:
784:. Indian Express. 7 June 2014.
1251:Current Joint-venture vehicles
996:
956:
926:
900:
889:
858:
826:
800:
13:
1:
1278:Former Joint-venture vehicles
767:
592:Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution X
442:Mahindra Gujarat Tractors Ltd
412:The company began in 1959 as
2468:Automotive industry in India
1403:Automotive industry in India
910:. Business.mapsofindia.com.
810:. Business.mapsofindia.com.
340:General Motors joint venture
278:Indian Independence Act 1947
7:
2047:TACO Faurecia Design Center
1977:Škoda Auto Volkswagen India
1292:Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution
105:; 82 years ago
10:
2534:
2478:Car manufacturers of India
2442:Indian Automobile Industry
2159:Automotive brands in India
755:moved to its new plant at
510:
263:
2429:
2381:
2235:
2228:(Renault sold to M&M)
2206:
2165:
2096:
2055:
2039:
1896:
1823:
1783:
1742:
1733:
1668:
1441:
1432:
1409:
1342:
1321:
1305:
1284:
1277:
1250:
1194:
1181:
1161:
1145:
1138:
1128:
661:diesel or petrol engines.
456:to assemble and sell the
199:
191:
187:(US$ 3.5 million) (2024)
178:
157:
138:
127:
117:
99:
89:
56:
46:
37:
33:Hindustan Motors Limited.
1928:Fiat Chrysler/Jeep India
1660:Ultraviolette Automotive
1469:Vehicle Factory Jabalpur
938:thehindubusinessline.com
623:Baby Hindustan based on
498:Mitsubishi joint venture
334:Morris Oxford series III
236:Morris Oxford series III
224:Birla Technical Services
2021:Suzuki Motorcycle India
1572:Mahindra & Mahindra
1508:Triumph Motorcycles Ltd
1265:Mitsubishi Pajero Sport
940:. Hindu Business Line.
653:- based on the British
639:Morris Oxford series II
580:Mitsubishi Lancer Cedia
556:Mitsubishi Pajero Sport
330:Morris Oxford series II
216:automotive manufacturer
1856:Motherson Sumi Systems
1775:VE Commercial Vehicles
1594:Mahindra Truck and Bus
1474:Ordnance Factory Medak
1464:Heavy Vehicles Factory
520:
477:
430:Hindustan Tractors Ltd
349:
316:
308:
294:Uttarpara, West Bengal
284:in collaboration with
273:
222:. It is a part of the
1577:Mahindra Two Wheelers
1501:Husqvarna Motorcycles
518:
475:
428:. In 1967, it became
366:Allison Transmissions
347:
314:
306:
271:
205:Hindustan Motorcycles
2004:Renault Nissan India
1796:General Motors India
1611:Omega Seiki Mobility
1334:Mitsubishi Outlander
970:on 23 September 2006
684:RTV Ranger - Minibus
645:Hindustan Ambassador
544:Mitsubishi Outlander
458:Isuzu F series - JCS
370:General Motors India
298:Hindustan Ambassador
255:for the sale of the
18:Hindustan Landmaster
2447:Registration plates
2270:Hyundai Motor Group
1918:Mercedes-Benz India
1883:TVS SriChakra Tyres
1414:Automotive industry
673:Commercial vehicles
603:Discontinued models
448:Isuzu joint venture
165:Automotive industry
34:
2437:Transport in India
1967:Isuzu Motors India
1962:India Yamaha Motor
1888:ZF Electronics TVS
1648:Norton Motorcycles
1626:Tara International
1424:Transport in India
689:Former/idle plants
655:Vauxhall Victor FE
651:Hindustan Contessa
608:Passenger vehicles
521:
478:
408:Hindustan Tractors
350:
317:
309:
274:
150:Prakash Sahu (CEO)
32:
2455:
2454:
2287:Jaguar Land Rover
2118:
2117:
1876:Rane Engine Valve
1819:
1818:
1806:Mahindra Navistar
1729:
1728:
1589:Mahindra Tractors
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1343:Commercial Trucks
1329:Mitsubishi Pajero
1297:Mitsubishi Lancer
1273:
1272:
1177:
1176:
1162:Commercial Trucks
1015:"Isuzu JCS Truck"
568:Mitsubishi Lancer
532:Mitsubishi Pajero
491:2.0L Isuzu diesel
487:G180Z 1.8L petrol
438:Mahindra Tractors
315:Hindustan Trekker
272:1948 Hindustan 10
209:
208:
16:(Redirected from
2525:
2336:Volkswagen-Škoda
2225:Mahindra Renault
2157:
2156:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2108:
2107:
1997:Volkswagen India
1943:Honda Cars India
1811:Mahindra Renault
1740:
1739:
1676:Asia Motor Works
1601:Okinawa Autotech
1439:
1438:
1419:Economy of India
1401:
1400:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1282:
1281:
1255:
1254:
1143:
1142:
1130:A subsidiary of
1122:Hindustan Motors
1115:
1108:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:Official website
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1047:. 19 July 2013.
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1005:
1000:
994:
993:
987:
979:
977:
975:
966:. Archived from
960:
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919:
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830:
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804:
798:
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795:
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778:
632:Chevrolet Deluxe
618:Morris Oxford MO
598:Hindustan models
589:
577:
565:
553:
541:
529:
401:Caterpillar Inc.
364:(1980 to 1990),
326:Morris Oxford MO
212:Hindustan Motors
184:
170:Automotive parts
122:Brij Mohan Birla
113:
111:
106:
42:
35:
31:
21:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2527:
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2260:Fiat & Jeep
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2114:
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1900:
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1395:
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1322:Crossovers/SUVs
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1301:
1269:
1258:Crossovers/SUVs
1246:
1190:
1173:
1169:Mascot T-480 FC
1157:
1134:
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1119:
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964:"Archived copy"
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500:
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410:
393:
372:to manufacture
362:Vauxhall Motors
342:
266:
186:
182:
174:
153:
147:Uttam Bose (MD)
141:
109:
107:
104:
85:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2518:CK Birla Group
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2399:General Motors
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2314:Renault-Nissan
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2236:Foreign brands
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2207:Joint ventures
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2040:Design studios
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2028:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2001:
2000:
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1994:
1989:
1984:
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1972:MG Motor India
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1770:Tata Marcopolo
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1750:Eicher Polaris
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1562:Mahindra Group
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1132:CK Birla Group
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1077:
1076:External links
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358:Bedford Trucks
354:General Motors
352:Hindustan and
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2026:Maruti Suzuki
2024:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:Renault India
2012:
2010:
2007:
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2002:
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1987:Porsche India
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1350:Isuzu Forward
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466:Ashok Leyland
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290:Morris Motors
287:
286:Lord Nuffield
283:
279:
270:
261:
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246:
244:
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214:is an Indian
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52:
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36:
30:
19:
2223:
2177:
2088:SUN Mobility
2083:NHA of India
2031:Toyota India
2009:Nissan India
1836:Apollo Tyres
1721:Swaraj Mazda
1690:
1653:BMW Motorrad
1606:Ola Electric
1547:HOP Electric
1481:Ather Energy
1449:Ajanta Group
1195:Discontinued
1121:
1061:. Retrieved
1044:
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1009:
998:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
958:
946:. Retrieved
937:
928:
916:. Retrieved
902:
891:
879:. Retrieved
870:
860:
848:. Retrieved
837:
828:
816:. Retrieved
802:
790:. Retrieved
776:
625:Morris Minor
501:
479:
451:
429:
425:
413:
411:
394:
386:
351:
318:
282:Birla family
275:
247:
240:
228:Maruti Udyog
211:
210:
128:Headquarters
47:Company type
29:
2361:Lamborghini
2253:Rolls-Royce
2078:Global NCAP
1992:Škoda India
1933:Honda India
1899:of foreign
1831:Anand Group
1760:Tata Daewoo
1734:Foreign JV
1686:Hero Motors
1631:Tata Motors
948:22 February
881:11 February
850:23 February
731:West Bengal
485:4-cylinder
2503:Car brands
2462:Categories
2416:Mitsubishi
2341:Volkswagen
2297:Land Rover
1982:Audi India
1913:BharatBenz
1824:Components
1801:Hero Honda
1791:Ford India
1491:Bajaj Auto
1313:Bedford TJ
1237:RTV Ranger
1222:Landmaster
1212:Ambassador
768:References
749:Mitsubishi
741:Tamil Nadu
737:Tiruvallur
729:District,
719:Hind Motor
713:Tamil Nadu
504:Mitsubishi
378:Opel Corsa
374:Opel Astra
257:Ambassador
243:protection
232:Ambassador
140:Key people
94:Automotive
72:HINDMOTORS
2404:Chevrolet
2178:Hindustan
2068:Auto Expo
1955:Kia India
1908:BMW India
1901:companies
1755:SML Isuzu
1691:Hindustan
1486:Atul Auto
1053:0971-751X
1045:The Hindu
871:Scroll.in
839:The Hindu
723:Uttarpara
695:Pithampur
434:Hindustan
322:Morris 10
218:based in
201:Divisions
185:30 crore
59:Traded as
2430:See also
2309:MG Motor
2183:Mahindra
2110:Category
1716:Standard
1681:Chinkara
1542:Hradyesh
1217:Contessa
1057:Archived
1025:18 April
1019:Archived
984:cite web
942:Archived
918:18 April
912:Archived
875:Archived
844:Archived
818:18 April
812:Archived
786:Archived
757:Sri City
482:Contessa
418:tractors
195:S Parmar
158:Products
90:Industry
2421:Peugeot
2366:Porsche
2356:Bentley
2319:Renault
2275:Hyundai
2214:Citroën
2193:Premier
1851:JK Tyre
1784:Defunct
1701:Premier
1669:Defunct
1616:Pravaig
1527:Escorts
1433:Indian
1242:Trekker
1232:Pushpak
1139:Current
974:31 July
745:Chennai
727:Hooghly
511:Gallery
264:History
250:Peugeot
220:Kolkata
179:Revenue
134:, India
132:Kolkata
118:Founder
108: (
100:Founded
79::
70::
2389:Daewoo
2331:Toyota
2324:Nissan
2292:Jaguar
2219:Multix
1866:Pricol
1743:Active
1711:Sipani
1515:Eicher
1442:Active
1227:Porter
1182:Future
1153:Winner
1063:29 May
1051:
792:7 June
743:(near
703:Indore
701:(near
666:Porter
81:500500
51:Public
2373:Volvo
2346:Škoda
2265:Honda
2173:Force
2056:Other
1706:Rajah
1532:Force
753:Isuzu
709:Hosur
659:Isuzu
657:with
454:Isuzu
422:Zetor
397:Terex
382:Halol
192:Owner
2409:Opel
2394:Ford
2351:Audi
2248:Mini
2198:Tata
1871:Rane
1841:CEAT
1636:Cars
1621:TAFE
1582:JAWA
1552:ICML
1537:Hero
1285:Cars
1065:2022
1049:ISSN
1027:2011
990:link
976:2007
950:2012
920:2011
883:2017
852:2012
820:2011
794:2014
464:and
462:Tata
110:1942
103:1942
2280:Kia
2243:BMW
1861:MRF
1846:JAI
1696:LML
1643:TVS
1557:KAL
1496:KTM
1207:122
759:in
288:of
77:BSE
68:NSE
2464::
1202:10
1055:.
1043:.
1017:.
986:}}
982:{{
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183:₹
112:)
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