396:
459:'s (Haldanus) court instead. As Ingeld continued his sinful life and did not do his duty to avenge his father, Starkad appeared during a banquet that Ingeld had with the sons of Swerting, his father's slayer. Starkad strongly admonished Ingeld and humiliated his queen who tried to calm Starkad with kindness and her costly ribbon. Starkad succeeded in inciting Ingeld to kill Swerting's sons and to divorce his Saxon bride.
35:
371:
Haldan has a queen named
Sigrith with whom he has three children: the sons Roas (Hroðgar) and Helgo (Halga) and the daughter Signy. Ingjaldus is jealous with his half-brother and so he attacks and kills Haldan, whereupon he marries Sigrith. Ingjaldus and Sigrith have two sons named Rærecus and Frodo.
484:, where the Heaðobards had been forgotten and the feud with Froda and Ingeld has become a family feud. The main plot is that Ingeld has the sons Frodo (Froda) and Harald (corresponds to Healfdene). The relationship between Ingeld and Froda was thus reversed, a reversal also found in the
492:. Froda kills his brother and tries to get rid of his nephews Harald (corresponds to Hroðgar) and Haldanus (corresponds to Halga). After some adventures, the two brothers burn their uncle to death inside his house and avenge their father.
116:
and Danish chronicles). However, in the Norse tradition the Heaðobards had apparently been forgotten and the conflict is instead rendered as a family feud, or as a conflict with the
356:, made him a tributary and took his daughter. The daughter gave birth to Haldan, but another woman became Frodo's legitimate wife and gave him Ingjaldus. Together with one of his
345:
reverse the relationship between Froda and Ingeld by making Ingeld (Ingjaldus) the father of Froda (Frodo). Moreover, Ingeld is here described as the half-brother of
168:
urged the Heaðobards to revenge, and
Beowulf predicts to Hygelac that Ingeld will turn against his father-in-law Hroðgar. In a version given in the Danish chronicle
470:. It is the same Ingeld as in the previous paragraph, but here Froda reappears as Ingeld's son. It is a version of the feud that is similar to the one told in the
372:
Ingjaldus, who is worried that his nephews would want revenge, tries to find them and kill them, but Roas and Helgo survive by hiding on an island near
424:) appears with the son Agnar. In this version, Ingeld's son is about to marry Hroðulf's sister Rute, but a fight starts and Agnar dies in a duel with
669:
231:
It is tempting to interpret the new war with Ingeld as leading to the burning of the hall of Heorot, but the poem separates the two events (by a
517:
Shippey, T. A.: Wicked Queens and Cousin
Strategies in Beowulf and Elsewhere, Notes and Bibliography. In The Heroic Age Issue 5 Summer 2001.
831:
444:
874:
846:
519:
455:) lived a wanton life and married one of Swerting's daughters. This angered Starkad so much that he enlisted at the Swedish king
67:
questioning the monks' interest in heroic legends with: 'Quid enim
Hinieldus cum Christo?' - What has Ingeld to do with Christ?
815:
765:
753:
838:
708:
869:
164:
had been killed by the Danes, Hroðgar sent
Freawaru to marry Ingeld, in an unsuccessful attempt to end the feud.
59:) was a legendary warrior who appears in early English and Norse legends. Ingeld was so well known that, in 797,
864:
507:
Mitchell, Bruce, et al. Beowulf: An
Edition with Relevant Shorter Texts. Oxford, UK: Malden Ma., 1998. p. 225
178:, and he succeeded in making Ingeld divorce his bride and in turning him against her family. Earlier in the
702:, May 2005. Searchable text with full audio available, from the University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries.
516:
182:
poem, the poet tells us that the hall Heorot was eventually destroyed by fire (Gummere's translation):
395:
28:
480:
381:
696:
417:. There is also a third time, based on the account of the old warrior who restarts the conflict.
17:
725:
385:, which tells very much the same story, it is Froda (Fróði) who is the half brother of Halfdan.
680:
634:
64:
462:
The third time, it tells of Froda and Ingeld is in book 7, but here Hroðgar is replaced by a
144:, and they are involved in a war with the Danes. When Beowulf reports on his adventure in
8:
425:
335:
691:
443:, and which is based on the old warrior who restarted the conflict. The Danish king
796:
787:
778:
712:
523:
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never dwells on the outcome of the battle with Ingeld, the possibly older poem
341:
858:
657:
413:
170:
376:. When they are old enough, they avenge their father by killing Ingjaldus.
103:
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408:
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807:
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564:
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153:
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50:
809:
The
Relation of the Hrolfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarimur to Beowulf
545:
The
Relation of the Hrolfs Saga Kraka and the Bjarkarimur to Beowulf
420:
The first time it tells of the feud is book 2, where Ingeld (called
235:
meaning "nor far way was that day when", in
Gummere's translation).
448:
361:
157:
83:
55:
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456:
440:
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102:. Scholars generally agree that these characters appear in both
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34:
161:
137:
75:
399:
Starkad meets
Ingellus with a mistress, from Olaus Magnus'
364:, Jorund conspired against Frodo and killed him during the
357:
70:
The legends that survive tell of Ingeld as an enemy of
816:
Hrólf Kraki's saga in English translation at Northvegr
447:(Froda) was killed through treachery by a Saxon named
120:, where the Danes take the place of the Heaðobards.
322:
255:refers to Hroðgar and Hroðulf defeating Ingeld at
856:
90:Froda and Ingeld on the other, appears both in
801:at the Online Medieval & Classical library
792:at the Online Medieval & Classical library
783:at the Online Medieval & Classical library
706:Several different Modern English translations
729:, A Verse Translation by Douglas B. Killings
699:Beowulf: A New Translation For Oral Delivery
560:
558:
556:
554:
196:lāðan līges; ne wæs hit lenge þā gēn
193:hēah and horn-gēap: heaðo-wylma bād,
86:Hroðgar and Hroðulf on one side, and the
27:For other people with the same name, see
394:
218:when father and son-in-law stood in feud
212:high, gabled wide, the hot surge waiting
174:(see below), the old warrior appears as
33:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
302:and Ingeld to the spear-point made bow,
279:forheowan æt Heorote Heaðobeardna þrym.
221:for warfare and hatred that woke again.
38:An illustration of Ingeld by Louis Moe.
14:
857:
660:(1925). "Det svenska rikets uppkomst".
551:
411:Ingeld and Froda appears twice in the
401:Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
215:of furious flame. Nor far was that day
54:
439:(book 6), concerns the adventures of
811:by Olson, 1916, at Project Gutenberg
547:by Olson, 1916, at Project Gutenberg
528:
267:Hroþwulf ond Hroðgar heoldon lengest
451:(Swertingus). Frotho's son Ingeld (
407:The tradition of the feud with the
24:
299:since they repulsed the Viking-kin
202:æfter wæl-nīðe wæcnan scolde.
25:
886:
875:Heroes in Norse myths and legends
766:The same translation at Northvegr
670:Beowulf read aloud in Old English
296:peace together, uncle and nephew,
199:þæt se ecg-hete āðum-swerian
761:in translation by Peter Tunstall
737:, a translation by Bella Millett
388:
352:Frodo defeated the Swedish king
273:siþþan hy forwræcon wicinga cynn
639:
622:
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
510:
501:
112:) and Scandinavian tradition (
13:
1:
136:, Ingeld is the son of King
7:
276:ond Ingeldes ord forbigdan,
270:sibbe ætsomne suhtorfædran,
209:....there towered the hall,
82:. The conflict between the
10:
891:
687:Modern English translation
676:Modern English translation
651:
630:Modern English translation
238:
123:
26:
843:
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828:
823:
63:wrote a letter to Bishop
29:Ingeldaz (disambiguation)
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870:English heroic legends
681:Francis Barton Gummere
635:Francis Barton Gummere
435:The second version in
404:
65:Higbald of Lindisfarne
39:
865:Characters in Beowulf
398:
37:
56:[ˈiŋɡjɑldz̠]
755:Chronicon Lethrense
744:Chronicon Lethrense
481:Hrólfr Kraki's saga
382:Hrólfr Kraki's saga
233:ne wæs hit lenge þā
152:, he mentions that
711:2011-07-20 at the
571:Nordisk familjebok
522:2014-02-03 at the
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40:
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844:Succeeded by
824:Legendary titles
759:Annales Lundenses
692:John Lesslie Hall
645:Nerman (1925:150)
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16:(Redirected from
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829:Preceded by
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748:Annales Lundense
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839:King of Denmark
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190:Sele hlīfade
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148:to his king
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46:
42:
41:
619:lines 80-85
490:Bjarkarímur
488:and in the
476:Bjarkarímur
342:Bjarkarímur
328:Bjarkarímur
114:Norse sagas
104:Anglo-Saxon
859:Categories
797:Book 7 of
788:Book 6 of
779:Book 2 of
409:Heaðobards
349:(Haldan).
142:Heaðobards
88:Heaðobards
832:Frotho IV
347:Healfdene
310:Heaðobard
84:Scyldings
51:Old Norse
847:Olavus I
709:Archived
520:Archived
468:Haldanus
453:Ingellus
449:Swerting
428:(called
362:Swerting
312:'s army.
305:hewn at
245:Whereas
160:. Since
158:Freawaru
47:Ingjaldr
735:Widsith
727:Widsith
720:Widsith
664:Beowulf
652:Sources
573:(1909).
567:Starkad
457:Halfdan
441:Starkad
403:(1555).
379:In the
291:Hroðgar
287:Hroðulf
252:Widsith
247:Beowulf
240:Widsith
180:Beowulf
176:Starkad
154:Hroðgar
150:Hygelac
146:Denmark
140:of the
133:Beowulf
125:Beowulf
109:Beowulf
99:Widsith
96:and in
93:Beowulf
80:Hroðulf
72:Hroðgar
18:Hinield
464:Harald
445:Frotho
430:Biarco
422:Ingild
354:Jorund
307:Heorot
257:Heorot
118:Saxons
61:Alcuin
43:Ingeld
496:Notes
374:Skåne
358:earls
162:Froda
138:Froda
76:Halga
757:and
746:and
478:and
432:).
366:blót
339:and
333:The
326:and
289:and
78:and
690:by
679:by
633:by
569:in
130:In
45:or
861::
775::
750::
722::
553:^
530:^
474:,
368:.
360:,
259::
74:,
53::
666::
106:(
49:(
31:.
20:)
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