98:. Eighteenth century dictionaries list "Hip" as an attention-getting interjection, and in an example from 1790 it is repeated. "Hip-hip" was added as a preparatory call before making a toast or cheer in the early 19th century, probably after 1806. By 1813, it had reached its modern form, hip-hip-hurrah.
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of August to
October 1819. Cornell's Michael Fontaine disputes this etymology, tracing it to a single letter in an English newspaper published August 28, 1819, some weeks after the riots. He concludes that the "acrostic interpretation ... has no basis in fact."
79:: the cheer is initiated by one person exclaiming "Three cheers for..." (or, more archaically, "Three times three"), then calling out "hip hip" (archaically, "hip hip hip") three times, each time being responded by "hooray" or "hurrah".
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The cheer continues to be used to express congratulations. In
Australia, South Africa, and to a lesser extent the United Kingdom, the cheer is usually expressed after the singing of "
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One theory about the origin of "hurrah" is that the
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The call was recorded in
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Plays by H. J. Byron: The Babes in the Wood, The
Lancashire Lass, Our Boys, The Gaiety Gulliver
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The 'Jewish
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erdita", meaning "Jerusalem is lost", a term that gained notoriety in the German
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385:'Sir Charles engag'd one day at dice / Hip! hip! come hither John, he cries;'
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Read, Allen Walker (1961-05-01). "The Rebel Yell as a
Linguistic Problem".
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also disputes the "folk etymology" of the acronym interpretation, citing
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Gabay's
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19:"Three cheers" redirects here. For the American musical, see
246:"Aussie birthday ritual shocks Americans living Down Under"
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Alma Mater: Or, Seven Years at the
University of Cambridge
471:"On the Acronym Origin of the English Phrase Hep! Hep!"
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It has been suggested that the word "hip" stems from a
294:"Queen calls Royal Jubilee a 'humbling experience'"
216:. p. 42. Google Books. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
210:Byron, Henry James; Davis, Jim (January 19, 1984).
274:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 29 June 2010
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530:. Tech-Archive.net. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
397:"Three Cheers, Hip-Hip-Hurrah and Tom and Jerry"
179:Fraser's Magazine for Town and Country, Volume 9
201:. Black, Young, and Young, p. 19. Google Books.
146:Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World
268:"Queen unveils plaque marking navy's 100th"
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231:The Mysterious Stranger and Other Stories
23:. For the My Chemical Romance album, see
526:Murphy, Joseph W. (November 21, 2005 ).
514:Die Hep-Hep-Verfolgungen des Jahres 1819
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195:Wright, John Martin Frederick (1827).
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395:Brown, Peter Jensen (26 May 2014).
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48:may also be spelled and pronounced
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16:A cheer to express congratulation
438:Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1898).
401:Early Sports 'n Pop-Culture Blog
528:"Re: Hurray!!!! A Mongol Word?"
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159:Huzzah
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