10894:
6989:. During this period of economic crisis, which the country's poor and black populations especially hard, hip hop became a way for the country's Afro-descended population to embrace their blackness and articulate a demand for racial equality for black people in Cuba. The idea of blackness and black liberation was not always compatible with the goals of the Cuban government, which was still operating under the idea that a raceless society was the correct realization of the Cuban Revolution. When hip-hop emerged, the Cuban government opposed the vulgar image that rappers portrayed, but later accepted that it might be better to have hip-hop under the influence of the Ministry of Culture as an authentic expression of Cuban Culture. Rappers who explicitly speak about race or racism in Cuba are still under scrutiny by the government. An annual Cuban hip hop concert, beginning in 1995, held at
10903:, Mark Fell, Edward Fox, Phil Freeman, Jason Gross, Alexander Hacke, Mike Hames, Andy Hamilton, Max Harrison, Richard Henderson, Tony Herrington, Ken Hollings, Simon Hopkins, David Ilic, David Keenan, Biba Kopf, Ulrich Krieger, Alan Licht, Eric Lumbleau, Lydia Lunch, Howard Mandel, Merzbow, Keith Moliné, Will Montgomery, Brian Morton, Joe Muggs, Alex Neilson, Andrew Nosnitsky, Kasper Opstrup, Ian Penman, Edwin Pouncey, Brian Priestley, Reinhold Friedl, Adrian Rew, Simon Reynolds, Sam Richards, Robin Rimbaud, Bruce Russell, Sarah Angliss, Irmin Schmidt, Peter Shapiro, Brian Shimkovitz, Mark Sinker, Mark E. Smith, Daniel Spicer, Joseph Stannard, Sue Steward, David Stubbs, Atao Tanaka, David Toop, Dan Warburton, Richard Whitelaw, Barry Witherden, Rob Young.
4128:
6461:
7121:, hip hop developed in the early 1980s. Master Dji and his songs "Vakans" and "Politik Pa m" are mostly credited with the rise of Haitian hip hop. What later became known as "Rap Kreyòl" grew in popularity in the late 1990s with King Posse and Original Rap Stuff. Due to cheaper recording technology and flows of equipment to Haiti, more Rap Kreyòl groups are recording songs, even after the January 12 earthquake. Haitian hip hop has recently become a way for artists of Haitian backgrounds in the Haiti and abroad to express their national identity and political opinions about their country of origin. Rappers have embraced the red and blue of the
2103:. This spoken style was influenced by the African American style of "capping", a performance where men tried to outdo each other in originality of their language and tried to gain the favor of the listeners. The basic elements of hip hop—boasting raps, rival "posses" (groups), uptown "throw-downs", and political and social commentary—were all long present in African American music. MCing and rapping performers moved back and forth between the predominance of songs packed with a mix of boasting, 'slackness' and sexual innuendo and a more topical, political, socially conscious style. The role of the MC originally was as a
6693:
1794:
5877:. The focal point of crunk is more often the beats and instrumental music rather than the lyrics. Crunk rappers, however, often shout and scream their lyrics, creating an aggressive, almost heavy, style of hip-hop. While other subgenres of hip-hop address sociopolitical or personal concerns, crunk is almost exclusively "party music", favoring call and response hip-hop slogans in lieu of more substantive approaches. Crunk helped southern hip hop gain mainstream prominence during this period, as the classic East and West Coast styles of the 1990s gradually lost dominance.
2120:
6942:
15962:
Toutefois membre d'un groupe local avec ses amis Baba et Kuamen(NCC: Nouveaux Clandés de la Cité, puis rebaptisé New City
Connection) en parallèle, il délaissera finalement le sport afin de se consacrer pleinement à son activité artistique. A Londres, puisqu'il s'entrainait au centre de formation d'Arsenal, il se blesse grièvement au genoux et rentre à Paris. Quittant également NCC, il décide de s'immerger pleinement dans le rap. C'est l'occasion d'enchaîner plusieurs apparitions, notamment aux côtés de Rohff sur Code 187 (album "La Fierté des Nôtres").
7403:
3824:
2218:, which discussed the realities of life in the housing projects. "Young black Americans coming out of the civil rights movement have used hip hop culture in the 1980s and 1990s to show the limitations of the Hip Hop Movement." Hip hop gave young African Americans a voice to let their issues be heard; "Like rock-and-roll, hip hop is vigorously opposed by conservatives because it romanticises violence, law-breaking, and gangs". It also gave people a chance for financial gain by "reducing the rest of the world to consumers of its social concerns."
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1482:
3382:
4428:
7539:
7149:
4489:
18837:
4419:
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7794:
18456:
1994:, "Hip hop was born multicultural", gaining influences from African American and Anglo-Caribbean musical traditions, as well as African American and Latin American dancing traditions. Hip hop music in its infancy has been described as an outlet and a voice for the disenfranchised youth of marginalized backgrounds and low-income areas, as the hip hop culture reflected the social, economic and political realities of their lives. Many of the people who helped establish hip hop culture, including
6953:
regional scenes. It has emerged globally as a movement based upon the main tenets of hip hop culture. The music and the art continue to embrace, even celebrate, its transnational dimensions while staying true to the local cultures to which it is rooted. Hip-hop's impact differs depending on each culture. Still, the one thing virtually all hip hop artists worldwide have in common is that they acknowledge their debt to those
African American people in New York who launched the global movement.
3335:
18825:
7780:
5986:
2302:
4474:). This rivalry started before the rappers themselves hit the scene. Because New York is the birthplace of hip-hop, artists from the West Coast felt as if they were not receiving the same media coverage and public attention as the East Coast. As time went on both rappers began to grow in fame and as they both became more known the tensions continued to arise. Eventually both artists were fatally shot following drive-by shootings by unknown assailants in 1997 and 1996, respectively.
1720:, a Southern genre that emphasized the beats and music more than the lyrics, and alternative hip hop began to secure a place in the mainstream, due in part to the crossover success of its artists. During the late 2000s and early 2010s "blog era", rappers were able to build up a following through online methods of music distribution, such as social media and blogs, and mainstream hip hop took on a more melodic, sensitive direction following the commercial decline of gangsta rap. The
5237:
9883:"With the invention of sound recording, it was only a matter of time until the device which records itself becomes the instrument. The moment in popular culture a sound playback device became the instrument was in early hip-hop. The use of the turntable, and particularly two turntables, is characteristic. You could set up two turntables with two identical records, and keep a break going forever. So the birth of sampling coincided with the birth of...the idea of the loop."
4744:
4853:
5014:
3679:
18404:
6858:. They have been characterized as usually having moody, sad undertones, and usually feature lo-fi rough production. The genre has been met with criticism for its perceived low effort in lyrics and production, and the problematic nature of the artists to arise from it, such as Lil Peep's drug abuse that led to his death, the multiple assault charges to XXXTentacion, 6ix9ine pleading guilty to using a child in a sexual performance, and the murder charges on
7005:
6387:
5670:
2207:, stated that "hip hop saved a lot of lives". For inner-city youth, participating in hip hop culture became a way of dealing with the hardships of life as minorities within America, and an outlet to deal with the risk of violence and the rise of gang culture. MC Kid Lucky mentions that "people used to break-dance against each other instead of fighting". Inspired by DJ Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa created a street organization called
11784:
1773:, on page 296; the definition is this dictionary is: "Hip-hop, adv. [v. hip + hop v.; or re-duplication of hop, with alternation of lighter and heavier vowel : cf. drip-drop, tip-top: With hopping movement; with successive hops." A similar phrase "hippity hop" of unknown origin goes to least back to the 1800s and appears in a poem, "Spring Weather", written by Elizabeth Cummings published in an 1882 children's magazine called
6134:
2022:
7343:
6191:
5361:
7557:, a music genre that emphasizes African culture and social issues. Rappers such as Pope Troy have harnessed the use of socio-economic issues plaguing the political spheres of South Africa and hip-hop as a whole whilst balancing his lingual approach in order to communicate with the masses about the technical aspects that are creating the issues, South African hip hop has evolved into a prominent presence in mainstream
3238:
4599:
5521:
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8202:: Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted ("rapped") to musical accompaniment. This backing music, which can include digital sampling (music and sounds extracted from other recordings by a DJ), is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural movement that includes rap, deejaying (turntable manipulation), graffiti painting, and break dancing.
11794:
3421:'s first album was created with the help of large tape loops. The process of looping a break into a breakbeat now became more commonly done with a sampler, now doing the job which so far had been done manually by the DJs using turntables. In 1989, DJ Mark James, under the moniker "45 King", released "The 900 Number", a breakbeat track created by synchronizing samplers and vinyl records.
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7766:
5892:
2167:". Herc and other DJs would connect their equipment to power lines and perform at venues such as public basketball courts and at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, Bronx, New York, now officially a historic building. The equipment consisted of numerous speakers, turntables, and one or more microphones. By using this technique, DJs could create a variety of music, but according to
3716:-led minimalism, with influences from rock music, a hip hop "metal music for the 80s–a hard-edge ugly/beauty trance as desperate and stimulating as New York itself." It was notable for taunts and boasts about rapping, and socio-political commentary, both delivered in an aggressive, self-assertive style. In image as in song its artists projected a tough, cool, street
2782:), where he even used a New York accent, consciously aiming at the new NYC rap market. The Jamaican DJ dance music was deeply rooted in the sound system tradition that made music available to poor people in a very poor country where live music was only played in clubs and hotels patronized by the middle and upper classes. By 1973 Jamaican sound system enthusiast
6866:
4231:" in 1984—won critical approval, but rap, mostly, was dismissed as a passing fancy—too repetitious, too one dimensional. Yet rap didn't go away, and an explosion of energy and imagination in the late 1980s leaves rap today as arguably the most vital new street-oriented sound in pop since the birth of rock in the 1950s.
2263:, as an influential African American celebrity, was widely covered in the media. Ali influenced several elements of hip hop music. Both in the boxing ring and in media interviews, Ali became known in the 1960s for being "rhyming trickster". Ali used a "funky delivery" for his comments, which included "boasts, comical
7259:, which are beginning to affect the French population in general and to record the first significant commercial successes. Finally, from the 2010s, French-speaking rap experienced a rather paradoxical period of innovation, the logical start of new experiments that opened up French rap to new musical genres, such as
2816:
scatological theme, in an effort to differentiate themselves and to entertain the audience. These early raps incorporated the dozens, a product of
African American culture. Kool Herc & the Herculoids were the first hip hop group to gain recognition in New York, but the number of MC teams increased over time.
5696:(IDM). Both glitch hop and wonky music frequently reflect the experimental nature of IDM and the heavy bass featured in dubstep songs. While trip hop has been described as being a distinct British upper-middle class take on hip-hop, glitch-hop and wonky music have much more stylistic diversity. Both genres are
6956:
Hispanics and people from the
Caribbean played an integral role in the early development of hip hop in New York, and the style spread to almost every country in that region. Hip hop first developed in the South Bronx, which had a high Hispanic, particularly Puerto Rican, population in the 1970s. Some
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in their music from a very early stage. Second, the continuing display of resistance in hip-hop has continuously attracted new generations of rebellious fans. Third, owing to the subcultural ideal of rising from the underground, the hip hop scene has remained committed to its urban roots. Fourth, the
2725:
and many others. As the tradition of remix (which also started in
Jamaica where it was called 'version' and 'dub') developed, established young Jamaican DJ/rappers from that period, who had already been working for sound systems for years, were suddenly recorded and had many local hit records, widely
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and local music styles. In
Jamaica, DJs would set up large roadside sound systems in towns and villages, playing music for informal gatherings, mostly folks who wandered down from country hills looking for excitement at the end of the week. There the DJs would allow 'Toasts' by an Emcee, which copied
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in the United States and led to the rise of that music in
Venezuela as well. Venezuelan rappers in the 1990s generally modeled their music after gangsta rap, embracing and attempting to redefine negative stereotypes about poor and black youth as dangerous and materialistic and incorporating socially
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as a turning point for hip hop. West emerged the victor, selling nearly a million copies in the first week alone, proving that innovative rap music could be just as commercially viable as gangsta rap, if not more so. Although he designed it as a melancholic pop album rather than a rap album, Kanye's
3435:
The lyrical content and other instrumental accompaniment of hip hop developed as well. The early lyrical styles in the 1970, which tended to be boasts and clichéd chants, were replaced with metaphorical lyrics exploring a wider range of subjects. As well, the lyrics were performed over more complex,
2653:
Hip hop as music and culture formed during the 1970s in New York City from the multicultural exchange between
African American youth from the United States and young immigrants and children of immigrants from countries in the Caribbean. Some were influenced by the vocal style of the earliest African
2115:
deejaying, where the breaks of funk songs—the part most suited to dance, usually percussion-based—were isolated and repeated for the purpose of all-night dance parties. This form of music playback, using hard funk and rock, formed the basis of hip hop music. Campbell's announcements and exhortations
6244:
list of "World's Most
Influential people" for having "global influence across many genres." Global-themed movements have also sprung out of the international hip-hop scene with microgenres like "Islamic Eco-Rap" addressing issues of worldwide importance through traditionally disenfranchised voices.
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adds: "The thing that made that era so great is that nothing was contrived. Everything was still being discovered and everything was still innovative and new". Writer
William Jelani Cobb says "what made the era they inaugurated worthy of the term golden was the sheer number of stylistic innovations
3416:
allowed not only more memory but more flexibility for creative production. This allowed the filtration and layering different hits, and with a possibility of re-sequencing them into a single piece. With the emergence of a new generation of samplers such as the AKAI S900 in the late 1980s, producers
2544:
speaking the same rhyming, cadence laden rap style. Once the white owned stations realized the new upstarts were grabbing their black market share and that Big Band and swing jazz was no longer 'hip', some white DJ's emulated the southern 'mushmouth' and jive talk, letting their audience think they
2309:
Hip hop's early evolution occurred around the time that sampling technology and drum-machines became widely available to the general public at a cost that was affordable to the average consumer—not just professional studios. Drum-machines and samplers were combined in machines that came to be known
1732:
Amidst its evolution, hip hop has also been a vehicle for social commentary and political expression, reflecting the struggles and aspirations of marginalized communities. From its roots in the Bronx to its global reach today, hip hop has served as a voice for the disenfranchised, shedding light on
4110:
criticized the genre. "The reason why rap is under attack is because it exposes all the contradictions of American culture ...What started out as an underground art form has become a vehicle to expose a lot of critical issues that are not usually discussed in American politics. The problem here is
3954:
Many black rappers—including Ice-T and Sister Souljah—contend that they are being unfairly singled out because their music reflects deep changes in society not being addressed anywhere else in the public forum. The white politicians, the artists complain, neither understand the music nor desire to
2202:
DJ Kool Herc's house parties gained popularity and later moved to outdoor venues to accommodate more people. Hosted in parks, these outdoor parties became a means of expression and an outlet for teenagers, where "instead of getting into trouble on the streets, teens now had a place to expend their
2146:
refined and developed the use of breakbeats, including cutting and scratching. As turntable manipulation continued to evolve a new technique that came from it was needle dropping. Needle dropping was created by Grandmaster Flash, it is prolonged short drum breaks by playing two copies of a record
2107:
for a DJ dance event. The MC would introduce the DJ and try to pump up the audience. The MC spoke between the DJ's songs, urging everyone to get up and dance. MCs would also tell jokes and use their energetic language and enthusiasm to rev up the crowd. Eventually, this introducing role developed
10986:
français. Concepteur de l'émission H.I.P. H.O.P. en 1984 (1ère émission rap au monde diffusée à l'époque le dimanche à 14h00 avant Starsky & Hutch), ce Dj/rappeur/breakeur extravagant fait découvrir cette nouvelle tendance américaine aux Français, à peine remis de la vague disco, et crée des
6182:
revealed that next studio album would be an experimental effort, stating, "... it's not gonna be a #1 album. That's where I'm at right now. I wanna make the most experimental album I ever made." Jay-Z elaborated that like Kanye, he was unsatisfied with contemporary hip hop, was being inspired by
3723:
These elements contrasted sharply with much of the previous funk- and disco-influenced hip hop groups, whose music was often characterized by novelty hits, live bands, synthesizers, and "party rhymes" (not all artists prior to 1983–84 had these styles). New-school artists made shorter songs that
3674:
Japanese hip hop is said to have begun when Hiroshi Fujiwara returned to Japan and started playing hip hop records in the early 1980s. Japanese hip hop generally tends to be most directly influenced by old school hip hop, taking the era's catchy beats, dance culture, and overall fun and carefree
7387:
grime industry. Despite its controversial nature, grime has had a major effect on British fashion and pop music, with many young working-class youth emulating the clothing worn by grime stars like Dizzee Rascal and Wiley. There are many subgenres of grime, including "Rhythm and Grime", a mix of
2013:
It is hard to pinpoint the exact musical influences that most affected the sound and culture of early hip hop because of the multicultural nature of New York—hip hop's early pioneers were influenced by a mix of cultures, due to the city's diversity. The city experienced a heavy Jamaican hip hop
15961:
Pour raviver les souvenirs liés à Sefyu, il faut se reporter au début des années 2 000. Youssef Soukouna n'était à l'origine même pas dévoué au rap. Là ou il témoigne d'un talent précoce en rédigeant ses premières rimes assez tôt, c'est d'avantage sa maîtrise du ballon rond qui le caractérise.
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and call and response. Dancehall music and hip from the United States are both popular music in Puerto Rico, and reggaeton is the cumulation of different musical traditions founded by Afro-descended people in the Caribbean and the United States. Some of reggaeton's most popular artists include
6952:
Hip-hop music has reached the cultural corridors of the globe and has been absorbed and reinvented around the world. Hip hop music expanded beyond the US, often blending local styles with hip hop. Hip hop has globalized into many cultures worldwide, as evident through the emergence of numerous
3073:
music, as disco also emphasized the key role of the DJ in creating tracks and mixes for dancers, and old school hip hop often used disco tracks as beats. At the same time however, hip hop music was also a backlash against certain subgenres of late 1970s disco. While the early disco was African
1764:
and others. A character in the play named Bayes says: "Ay, is’t not, I gad, ha? For, to go off hip hop, hip hop, upon this occasion, is a thousand times better than any conclusion in the world, I gad." This play and two other later sources are mentioned as an entry "Hip-hop" in a multi-volume
1728:
subgenres have become the most popular form of hip hop during the mid-late 2010s and early 2020s. In 2017, rock music was usurped by hip hop as the most popular genre in the United States. In recent years, hip hop's influence has transcended musical boundaries, impacting fashion, language, and
6171:
would have a significant effect on hip hop music. While his decision to sing about love, loneliness, and heartache for the entirety of the album was at first heavily criticized by music audiences and the album was predicted to be a flop, its subsequent critical acclaim and commercial success
3315:, introduced social commentary from a sci-fi perspective. In the 1970s, hip hop music typically used samples from funk and later, from disco. The mid-1980s marked a paradigm shift in the development of hip hop, with the introduction of samples from rock music, as demonstrated in the albums
2815:
would often add call and response chants, often consisting of a basic chorus, to allow the performer to gather his thoughts (e.g. "one, two, three, y'all, to the beat"). Later, the MCs grew more varied in their vocal and rhythmic delivery, incorporating brief rhymes, often with a sexual or
1745:
have used their platforms to address systemic injustices, fostering dialogue and inspiring activism. Hip hop's ability to confront societal issues while simultaneously providing a form of empowerment and self-expression has solidified its significance beyond mere entertainment, making it a
2293:, the latter citing Ali as an influence. Hip hop music in its infancy has been described as an outlet and a "voice" for the disenfranchised youth of low-income and marginalized economic areas, as the hip hop culture reflected the social, economic and political realities of their lives.
2083:
records were generally short, Herc and other DJs began using two turntables to extend the breaks. On August 11, 1973, DJ Kool Herc was the DJ at his sister's back-to-school party. He extended the beat of a record by using two record players, isolating the percussion "breaks" by using a
5603:
received high acclaim from music critics, and appealed to a wide range of listeners, being that it spanned numerous musical genres – including rap, rock, R&B, punk, jazz, indie, country, pop, electronica, and gospel. The album also spawned two number-one hit singles, and has been
6082:, he claims that hip hop had changed from "clever rhymes and dance beats" to "advocating personal, social and criminal corruption." Despite the fall in record sales throughout the music industry, hip-hop had remained a popular genre, with hip-hop artists still regularly topping the
5768:
music label, under the influence of glitch hop and dubstep. Wonky music is of the same glitchy style as glitch hop, but it was specifically noted for its melodies, rich with "mid-range unstable synths". Scotland has become one of the most prominent wonky scenes, with artists like
2116:
to dancers would lead to the syncopated, rhymed spoken accompaniment now known as rapping. He dubbed his dancers "break-boys" and "break-girls", or simply "b-boys" and "b-girls". According to Herc, "breaking" was also street slang for "getting excited" and "acting energetically".
2060:, and was largely introduced into New York by immigrants from the Caribbean, including DJ Kool Herc, one of the pioneers of hip hop. Herc has repeatedly denied any direct connections between Jamaican musical traditions and early hip hop, stating that his own biggest influence was
2198:
saw widespread looting, arson, and other citywide disorders especially in the Bronx where a number of looters stole DJ equipment from electronics stores. As a result, the hip hop genre, barely known outside of the Bronx at the time, grew at an astounding rate from 1977 onward.
3089:, the early days of hip hop were characterized by divisions between fans and detractors of disco music. Hip hop had largely emerged as "a direct response to the watered down, Europeanised, disco music that permeated the airwaves". The earliest hip hop was mainly based on hard
3724:
could more easily gain radio play, and they produced more cohesive LP albums than their old-school counterparts. By 1986, their releases began to establish the hip-hop album as a fixture of mainstream music. Hip hop music became commercially successful, as exemplified by the
4645:
referred to 1994 as "a renaissance of New York Hip-Hop." The productions of RZA, particularly for the Wu-Tang Clan, became influential with artists such as Mobb Deep due to the combination of somewhat detached instrumental loops, highly compressed and processed drums, and
3252:
The 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles. New York City became a veritable laboratory for the creation of new hip hop sounds. Early examples of the diversification process can be heard in tracks such as Grandmaster Flash's
6248:
Due in part to the increasing use of music distribution through social media and blogging, many alternative and non-alternative rappers found acceptance by far-reaching audiences, hence why this era of hip hop is sometimes termed the "blog era". Several artists, such as
5283:). Before the late 1990s, gangsta rap, while a huge-selling genre, had been regarded as well outside of the pop mainstream, committed to representing the experience of the inner-city and not "selling out" to the pop charts. However, the rise of Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs's
4388:
Hip hop has been described as a "mainstream subculture". The main reasons why hip hop culture secured its subcultural authority despite becoming a part of the mass media and mainstream industries can be summarized as follows. First, hip hop artists promoted symbolic and
6007:
magazine found that, since 2000, rap sales dropped 44%, and declined to 10% of all music sales, which, while still a commanding figure when compared to other genres, is a significant drop from the 13% of all music sales where rap music regularly placed. According to
3093:
loops sourced from vintage funk records. By 1979, disco instrumental loops/tracks had become the basis of much hip hop music. This genre was called "disco rap". Ironically, the rise of hip hop music also played a role in the eventual decline in disco's popularity.
1905:, later author of a 1984 history of hip hop. Hip hop and rap music are often used interchangeably but the term "hip hop" has also been historically used to describe a culture of which music is a part. Historically hip hop is a cultural movement that emerged in the
1866:
is credited with first using the term as a five element culture of which the music belonged; although it is also suggested that it was sometimes used as a derogatory term. The term was used in an article of February 24, 1979 by reporter Robert Flipping Jr. in the
2636:
were American DJs who were listened to at night from broadcast transmitters located in Miami, Florida. Jocko came to have an outsized influence on Jamaican Emcees during the '50s as the R&B music played on the Miami stations was different from that played on
6029:
Other journalists say the music is just as popular as it ever was, but that fans have found other means to consume the music, such as illegally downloading music through P2P networks, instead of purchasing albums and singles from legitimate stores. For example,
2515:
popularized black appeal radio, it was the language of the black youth, the double entendres and slightly obscene wordplay was a godsend to radio, re-invigorating ratings at flagging outlets that were losing audience share and flipping to the new format of
3486:
became successful in the early 1980s, releasing records at a furious pace in response to the demand generated by local radio stations and club DJs. Early 1980s electro music and rap were catalysts that sparked the hip hop movement, led by artists such as
4024:
N.W.A is the group most frequently associated with the founding of gangsta rap. Their lyrics were more violent, openly confrontational, and shocking than those of established rap acts, featuring incessant profanity and, controversially, use of the word
2952:", from 1979. It was the first hip hop record to gain widespread popularity in the mainstream and was where hip hop music got its name from (from the opening bar). However, much controversy surrounds this assertion as some regard the March 1979 single "
2943:
is credited as the first hip hop DJ to create a "mixed plate," or mixed dub recording, when, in 1977, he combined sound bites, special effects and paused beats to technically produce a sound recording. The first hip hop record is widely regarded to be
5631:, being only the second rap album to do so. Previously, alternative hip hop acts had attained much critical acclaim, but received relatively little exposure through radio and other media outlets; during this time, alternative hip hop artists such as
4348:
Despite the lack of support from some black radio stations, hip hop became a best-selling music genre in the mid-1990s and the top selling music genre by 1999 with 81 million CDs sold. By the late 1990s hip hop was artistically dominated by the
8391:: Hip-hop, cultural movement that attained widespread popularity in the 1980s and '90s; also, the backing music for rap, the musical style incorporating rhythmic and/or rhyming speech that became the movement's most lasting and influential art form.
6634:, stated that the "game has changed. It's different. The standards are different, the criteria that's taken into consideration in determining validity is different. We're at a point in history where lyricism almost comes last in very many regards."
3767:
Hip hop's "golden age" (or "golden era") is a name given to a period in mainstream hip hop, produced between the mid-1980s and the mid-1990s, which is characterized by its diversity, quality, innovation and influence. There were strong themes of
5561:
charts. Jay-Z represented the cultural triumph of hip hop in this era. As his career progressed, he went from performing artist to entrepreneur, label president, head of a clothing line, club owner, and market consultant—along the way breaking
7522:
brought a style called J-rap to the top of the charts in the middle of the 1990s. Of particular importance is the influence on East Asian nations, where hip hop music has become fused with local popular music to form different styles such as
1789:
writes: "Father Amde Hamilton of the influential rap precursors the Watts Prophets once told me that, when he was growing up along Central Avenue in 1950s Los Angeles, the older folks used to call teen house parties 'them old hippity hops'."
2843:
arose during block parties, as b-boys and b-girls got in front of the audience to dance in a distinctive and frenetic style. The style was documented for release to a worldwide audience for the first time in documentaries and movies such as
7382:
becoming successful. Although it is immensely popular, many British politicians criticize the music for what they see as promoting theft and murder, similar to gangsta rap in America. These criticisms have been deemed racist by the mostly
4086:
because of the controversy surrounding "Cop Killer". Ice-T suggested that the furor over the song was an overreaction, telling journalist Chuck Philips "...they've done movies about nurse killers and teacher killers and student killers.
2794:
of the Bronx contributed to the birth of hip hop in New York, and although it was downplayed in most US books about hip hop, the main root of this sound system culture was Jamaican. The roots of rap in Jamaica are explained in detail in
2963:
By the early 1980s, all the major elements and techniques of the hip hop genre were in place, and by 1982, the electronic (electro) sound had become the trend on the street and in dance clubs. New York City radio station WKTU featured
2972:", in a commercial to promote the station's signature sound of emerging hip hop Though not yet mainstream, hip hop had begun to permeate the music scene outside of New York City; it could be found in cities as diverse as Los Angeles,
6622:" to describe the heavily auto-tuned, and sometimes hard to understand- delivery of verses from a majority of the artists. Artists longstanding within the genre have had their own comments regarding the rise of mumble rap, such as
2646:
the style of the American DJs listened to on AM transistor radios. It was by this method that Jive talk, rapping and rhyming was transposed to the island and locally the style was transformed by 'Jamaican lyricism', or the local
1895:. Holman stating "Hip hop: the all inclusive tag for the rapping, breaking, graffiti-writing, crew fashion wearing street sub-culture." The term gained further currency in September of that year in another Bambaataa interview in
7207:, hip hop music developed itself from the end of the 80s. It can be divided into three eras: The classical period, which extends from the end of the 1980s to the beginning of the 2000s marked by a majority of black artists like
1777:. The illustrated poem begins "Hippity hop to the candy Shop four little men in a row" and the phrase appears a few more times. The hopping depicted in the illustration seems to crossover later to describing dances such as the
2075:
In a 2020 interview, DJ Kool Herc's sister Cindy Campbell said that she wanted Jamaica to reclaim hip hop because, as she put it, “we are the ones who bought the style and the technique to America, which became hip-hop.”
6397:
Trap music is a subgenre of Southern rap that originated in the early 1990s. It grew in the 2000s to become a mainstream sensation, eventually reaching ubiquity in the mid-late 2010s and frequently having songs top the
11341:
6420:
drum machine, layered synthesizers and an overall dark, ominous or bleak atmosphere. The strong influence of the sound led to other artists within the genre to move towards the trap sound, with a notable example being
4211:" became the first rap single to enter the national Top 20. Who ever figured then that the music would even be around in 1990, much less produce attractions that would command as much pop attention as Public Enemy and
6980:
In many Latin American countries, as in the U.S., hip hop has been a tool with which marginalized people can articulate their struggle. Hip hop grew steadily more popular in Cuba in the 1980s and 1990s through Cuba's
5872:
are among the most popular. The drum machine loops are usually accompanied by simple, repeated synthesizer melodies and heavy bass "stabs". The tempo of the music is somewhat slower than hip-hop, around the speed of
5716:
and a number of other cities have become hot spots for these scenes, and underground scenes have developed across the world in smaller communities. Both genres often pay homage to older and more well established
3036:
was, for many years, the only city whose contributions could be compared to New York City's. Hip hop music became popular in Philadelphia in the late 1970s. The first released record was titled "Rhythm Talk", by
2185:
at these parties were all artistic variations on the competition and one-upmanship of street gangs. Sensing that gang members' often violent urges could be turned into creative ones, Afrika Bambaataa founded the
14518:
6050:
which was met with negative reviews. Lack of sampling, a key element of early hip hop, has also been noted for the decrease in quality of modern albums. For example, there are only four samples used in 2008's
4535:. Although originally a "daisy age" conception stressing the positive aspects of life, darker material (such as De La Soul's thought-provoking "Millie Pulled a Pistol on Santa") soon crept in. Artists such as
3374:". The 808 was eventually used on more hit records than any other drum machine; its popularity with hip hop in particular has made it one of the most influential inventions in popular music, comparable to the
2806:
provided an influence on the vocal style of rapping by delivering simple poetry verses over funk music breaks, after party-goers showed little interest in their previous attempts to integrate reggae-infused
6335:
named after him that simulated the effect, called "I Am T-Pain". Eventually dubbed the "T-Pain effect", the use of Auto-Tune became a popular fixture of late 2000s and early 2010s hip hop, examples being
3562:
Prior to the 1980s, hip hop music was largely confined within the context of the United States. However, during the 1980s, it began its spread and became a part of the music scene in dozens of countries.
4398:
has prevented hip-hop music from excessive cultural dilution. Finally, the solidarity within the African American community has shielded the subculture from erosion through mainstream commercialization.
3934:" from the late 1980s to the late 1990s, during which hip hop albums earned an unprecedented critical recognition and "would be the measuring stick by which most of the genre's greats would be judged".
2147:
simultaneously and moving the needle on one turntable back to the start of the break while the other played. The approach used by Herc was soon widely copied, and by the late 1970s, DJs were releasing
10929:
14406:
2705:) as early as 1967, somehow rooted in the 'talking blues' tradition. The first full-length Jamaican DJ record was a duet on a Rastafarian topic by Kingston ghetto dwellers U-Roy and Peter Tosh named
2014:
influence during the 1990s. This influence was brought on by cultural shifts particularly because of the heightened immigration of Jamaicans to New York and the American-born Jamaican youth who were
4782:. On the East Coast, although the "big business" end of the market dominated matters commercially the late 1990s to early 2000s saw a number of relatively successful East Coast indie labels such as
8996:
8896:
4099:
and the attempts to censor it had racial overtones: "The Supreme Court says it's OK for a white man to burn a cross in public. But nobody wants a black man to write a record about a cop killer."
9688:
4215:? "Rapper's Delight" was a novelty record that was considered by much of the pop community simply as a lightweight offshoot of disco—and that image stuck for years. Occasional records—including
3354:
drum machines, with which users could create their own rhythms rather than having to use preset patterns. Though it was a commercial failure, over the course of the decade the 808 attracted a
2628:
at many stations were limited by the 'broadcast Day' as special licenses were required to transmit at night. Those that had such licenses were heard far out to sea and in the Caribbean, where
5115:, although it's finally convinced some gatekeeping generalists that it may be of enduring artistic value—a discovery to which they were beaten by millions of young consumers black and white.
3675:
nature and incorporating it into their music. Hip hop became one of the most commercially viable mainstream music genres in Japan, and the line between it and pop music is frequently blurred.
1704:
The popularity of hip hop music continued through the late 1990s to early-2000s "bling era" with hip hop influences increasingly finding their way into other genres of popular music, such as
2786:
moved to the Bronx, taking with him Jamaica's sound system culture, and teamed up with another Jamaican, Coke La Rock, at the mike. Although other influences, most notably musical sequencer
15215:
14089:
11693:"Cover Study: 'Arnold Schwarzenegger blew away dozens of cops as the Terminator. But I don't hear anybody complaining.': A Q & A with Ice-T about rock, race and the 'Cop Killer' furor"
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nighttime R&B programming were never informed belonged not to a black D.J., as were other white DJ's at the station. Dr. Hep Cat's rhymes were published in a dictionary of jive talk,
14243:
12708:
10674:
9822:
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Hip hop music was not officially recorded to play on radio or television until 1979, largely due to poverty during the genre's birth and lack of acceptance outside ghetto neighborhoods.
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revolutionized hip hop by transforming it into a more mature art form, with sophisticated arrangements, often featuring "gorgeous textures and multiple layers" The influential single "
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13673:
2677:, 1967) came as part of the local dance hall culture, which featured 'specials,' unique mixes or 'versions' pressed on soft discs or acetate discs, and rappers (called DJs) such as
8300:
15165:
6144:
By the late 2000s, alternative hip hop had secured its place within the mainstream, due in part to the declining commercial viability of gangsta rap. Industry observers view the
4313:
in the U.S. It also reached number one in the UK, Australia among others and has been credited for helping diversify hip hop by introducing it to a mainstream audience. In 1992,
1846:. It is believed by some that Cowboy created the term while teasing a friend who had just joined the U.S. Army, by singing the words "hip/hop/hip/hop" in a way that mimicked the
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7339:
neighborhood, and their brand of gangsta rap underlines the parallels between life in Romania's Communist-era apartment blocks and in the housing projects of America's ghettos.
5744:
Glitch hop is a fusion genre of hip hop and glitch music that originated in the early to mid-2000s in the United States and Europe. Musically, it is based on irregular, chaotic
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cadence of soldiers marching. Cowboy later worked "hip hop" into a part of his stage performance saying something along the lines of what was adopted by other artists such as
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11008:
10035:
4241:
of the day. Rock 'n' roll was about attitude, rebellion, a big beat, sex and, sometimes, social comment. If that's what you're looking for now, you're going to find it here.
4115:. Due to the influence of Ice-T and N.W.A, gangsta rap is often viewed as a primarily West Coast phenomenon, despite the contributions of East Coast acts like Schoolly D and
13903:
12982:
7167:
In Europe, Africa, and Asia, hip hop began to move from the underground to mainstream audiences. In Europe, hip hop was the domain of both ethnic nationals and immigrants.
6467:
was one of the rappers to emerge in the 2010s. He garnered mainstream success in 2019. He is also the first openly gay rapper to be heavily nominated at the Grammy Awards.
4296:
for sales of over ten million. It remains one of the genre's all-time best-selling albums. To date, the album has sold as many as 18 million units. Released in 1990, "
4017:
in the mid-1990s, gangsta rap became the most commercially-lucrative subgenre of hip hop. Some gangsta rappers were known for mixing the political and social commentary of
5293:, signaled a major stylistic change in gangsta rap (and mainstream hip hop in general), as it would become even more commercially successful and popularly accepted. Silky
2931:
The earliest hip hop music was performed live, at house parties and block party events, and it was not recorded. Prior to 1979, recorded hip hop music consisted mainly of
11424:
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background, is recognized as one of the earliest hip hop DJs and artists. Some credit him with officially originating hip hop music through his 1973 "Back to School Jam".
12016:
10899:, Marcus Boon, Carla Bozulich, Can, Brian Case, Philip Clark, Byron Coley, Richard Cook, Jack Cooke, Julian Cowley, Alan Cummings, Einsturzende Neubauten, Phil England,
6022:
culture critic Elizabeth Blair noted that, "some industry experts say young people are fed up with the violence, degrading imagery and lyrics." However, the 2005 report
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Black and indigenous people in Latin America and Caribbean islands have been using hip hop for decades to discuss race and class issues in their respective countries.
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13421:
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can unequivocally claim as their own." By the 21st century, the field of rappers had diversified by both race and gender. The music developed as part of the broader
13328:
11723:
10744:
9158:
9018:
3908:(which sold more than three million copies) as the start of the period and notes that over the next year other important albums were released to success, including
14994:
6026:
found that hip hop music is by far the most popular music genre for children and teenagers with 65 percent of 8- to-18-year-olds listening to it on a daily basis.
4029:". These lyrics were placed over rough, rock guitar-driven beats, contributing to the music's hard-edged feel. The first blockbuster gangsta rap album was N.W.A's
18422:
14836:
8960:
4361:. The Beastie Boys continued their success throughout the decade crossing color lines and gaining respect from many different artists. Record labels based out of
4072:". The song was intended to speak from the viewpoint of a criminal getting revenge on racist, brutal cops. Ice-T's rock song infuriated government officials, the
12815:
2172:
1781:, which began in Harlem in the late 1920s. Later dance parties in the 1970s with DJs predated rap music but rap music would evolve out of them. In an article in
1754:
The origin of the phrase "hip-hop" is unknown but a very old example of the phrase appears in scene II of an anonymously written satirical play from 1671 called
15289:
11862:"Rap—The Power and the Controversy: Success has validated pop's most volatile form, but its future impact could be shaped by the continuing Public Enemy uproar"
1631:
developed along with the breaks. Rapping developed as a vocal style in which the artist speaks or chants along rhythmically with an instrumental or synthesized
12895:
12774:
12363:
12109:
11758:
6587:
also entered the mainstream. Trap artists that originated in the 2000s were able to recapture mainstream success in the 2010s with the rise of trap, including
5764:. Wonky is a subgenre of hip hop that originated around 2008, but most notably in the United States and United Kingdom, and among international artists of the
4111:
that the White House and wanna-bes like Bill Clinton represent a political system that never intends to deal with inner city urban chaos," Sister Souljah told
2068:
I was listening to American music in Jamaica and my favorite artist was James Brown. That's who inspired me. A lot of the records I played were by James Brown.
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that came into existence... in these golden years, a critical mass of mic prodigies were literally creating themselves and their art form at the same time".
2194:
magazine printing an article titled "B Beats Bombarding Bronx", commenting on the local phenomenon and mentioning influential figures such as Kool Herc. The
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influence and party-oriented lyrics. The 1980s marked the diversification of hip hop as the genre developed more complex styles and spread around the world.
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15061:
14416:
13762:
13083:
11338:
5457:, surprised many. Hip hop influences also found their way increasingly into mainstream pop during this period, particularly in genres such as R&B (e.g.
14212:
11257:
5973:. In retrospect, Soulja Boy has been credited with setting trends in hip hop, such as self-publishing his songs through the Internet (which helped them go
5122:
4018:
2885:. Most early hip hop was dominated by groups where collaboration between the members was integral to the show. An example would be the early hip hop group
2611:
had a significant impact on the post-civil rights era culture of the 1960s and '1970s, and thus the social environment in which hip hop music was created.
11546:
10705:
10443:
7422:(born Anis Mohamed Youssef Ferchichi) raps "Salutiert, steht stramm, Ich bin der Leader wie A" (Salute, stand to attention, I am the leader like 'A') and
3195:
were disco-influenced hip hop DJs. Their styles differed from other hip hop musicians who focused on rapid-fire rhymes and more complex rhythmic schemes.
15524:
12412:
8986:
6862:. On the contrary, the image of artists such as XXXTentacion have been met with praise due to perceived character improvement since their controversies.
13640:
11960:
11871:
11298:
9685:
4013:" in 1986. After the national attention and controversy that Ice-T and N.W.A created in the late 1980s and early 1990s, as well as the mainstreaming of
3097:
The disco sound had a strong influence on early hip hop music. Most of the early rap/hip-hop songs were created by isolating existing disco bass-guitar
18867:
11700:
9988:
8904:
6297:
were noted by critics as expressing eclectic sounds, sensitive life experiences, and vulnerable emotions that were rarely seen in the prior bling era.
14891:
7267:
or "folk" rap. This period is distinguished by the great variety of French hip hop music, where several movements beginning to separate, artists like
5788:
and Hudson Mohawke have seen success in other avenues. Flying Lotus's music has earned multiple positive reviews on the independent music review site
4680:
are now viewed as classics along with Wu-Tang "core" material. The clan's base extended into further groups called "Wu-affiliates". Producers such as
3879:
use "the 11 years between and including 1986 and 1996 as chronological boundaries" to define the golden age, beginning with the releases of Run-DMC's
2277:
skills" (a reference to a type of vocal improvisation in which lyrics are recited with no particular subject or structure) and his "rhymes, flow, and
14064:
14018:
8982:
2499:
was the M.C. at one of the most pitiless places for any aspiring musician trying to break into show business, Amateur Night at the Palace theatre on
2384:
or emceeing, is a vocal style in which the artist speaks lyrically and rhythmically, in rhyme and verse, generally to an instrumental or synthesized
14489:
12507:
10852:
7418:
has become popular among youths who like the violent and aggressive lyrics. Some German rappers openly or comically flirt with Nazism; for example,
2408:
or to a beat. Hip hop music predates the introduction of rapping into hip hop culture, and rap vocals are absent from many hip hop tracks, such as "
2190:, a loose confederation of street-dance crews, graffiti artists, and rap musicians. By the late 1970s, the culture had gained media attention, with
15262:
14121:
11505:
10631:
8621:
7932:
5179:
14086:
11666:
11446:
11223:
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played a massive role in the creation of various artists' careers in the latter half of the 2010s. Mainstream acts to start on SoundCloud include
13561:
13186:
9575:
7483:, encompassing the incorporation of local languages and traditional hip hop beats. In the 2010s and 2020s it developed further with rappers like
14735:
14266:
13951:
13873:
12748:
4323:. As well as helping to establish West Coast gangsta rap as more commercially viable than East Coast hip hop, this album founded a style called
4281:. MC Hammer became one of the most successful rappers of the early nineties and one of the first household names in the genre. The album raised
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15510:
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and many others. Recordings of talk-over, which is a different style from the dancehall's DJ style, were also made by Jamaican artists such as
15039:
13297:
12341:
12132:
11686:
11684:
3523:
and Richard Scher, exchanging ideas that contributed to the development of hip hop. Some rappers eventually became mainstream pop performers.
3358:
among underground musicians for its affordability on the used market, ease of use, and idiosyncratic sounds, particularly its deep, "booming"
18860:
13364:
12530:
11822:
11324:
9248:
9047:
5451:
previously had some popular success or critical acceptance from the hip hop community, Eminem's success, beginning in 1999 with the platinum
4152:
was a significant success with music critics and consumers. The album played a key role in hip hop's mainstream emergence in 1990, dubbed by
2350:
1568:. While often used to refer solely to rapping and rap music, "hip hop" more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture. The term
14713:
14431:
13722:
10312:
9944:
2575:
fame, after his radio convention that was a must attend for every rap artist in the 1980s and 1990s These jive talking rappers of the 1950s
13816:
13785:
11681:
9913:
8607:
6044:". This also happened to him in 2008. Some put the blame on hip hop becoming less lyrical over time, such as Soulja Boy's 2007 debut album
2072:
Herc also says that he was not influenced by Jamaican sound system parties, as he was too young to experience them when he was in Jamaica.
15111:
13665:
13587:
13234:
10186:
5910:, Georgia in the late 1990s. The genre gained mainstream popularity in the mid-late 2000s, and artists from other Southern states such as
3078:
developed by DJs and producers for the dance club subculture, by the late 1970s, disco airwaves were dominated by mainstream, expensively
18444:
13129:
10549:
10138:
8454:
6599:, becoming more successful in the latter part of their career than when they debuted. Trap producers to reach mainstream success include
4934:
4754:
The rivalry between the East Coast and the West Coast rappers eventually turned personal. Later in the decade the business acumen of the
3211:
emerged as a reaction against disco and eventually incorporated characteristics of hip hop during the early 1980s. The DJ-based genre of
1960:
10783:
10468:
10226:
10099:
9215:
3667:), a Mexican/Cuban-American native of Los Angeles. After the departure of "Ace" to begin his solo career, the group adopted the name of
2305:
Two hip hop DJs creating new music by mixing tracks from multiple record players. Pictured are DJ Hypnotize (left) and Baby Cee (right).
1909:
in New York City during the 1970s which included MCing (or rapping), graffiti art (or aerosol art), break dancing, DJing and knowledge.
1522:
community. Hip-hop music originated as an anti-drug and anti-violence genre consisting of stylized rhythmic music (usually built around
21170:
16574:
16105:
12078:
8384:
8360:
1576:, though rapping is not a required component of hip hop music; the genre may also incorporate other elements of the culture, including
16612:
16495:
12262:
9780:
3567:
was the first DJ to introduce electro hip hop to UK club audiences in the early 1980s, opting for the dub or instrumental versions of
2095:
A second key musical element in hip hop music is emceeing (also called MCing or rapping). Emceeing is the rhythmic spoken delivery of
1669:, focused on the violent lifestyles and impoverished conditions of inner-city African American youth, gained popularity at this time.
21130:
16054:
15140:
11539:"Cover Study: The Uncivil War: The battle between the Establishment and supporters of rap music reopens old wounds of race and class"
11172:
8263:
5616:
4942:
4408:
11897:
11470:
11395:
9344:
7906:
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by the general public. The genre began to attain a place in the mainstream, due in part to the crossover success of artists such as
2088:
to switch between the two records. Herc's experiments with making music with record players became what we now know as breaking or "
20912:
18452:
14602:
13985:
11937:
11629:
11568:
11016:
8195:
7960:
7712:. In the region hip hop is often used as a political and social message in song themes such as war, profiteering, corruption, etc.
4095:. But I don't hear anybody complaining about that." In the same interview, Ice-T suggested to Philips that the misunderstanding of
14943:
14351:
14177:
13907:
12990:
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10813:
19984:
16665:– a user-generated database of interpolations and samples, covers and remixes, in all types of music, with an emphasis on hip-hop
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4228:
1761:
14329:
11416:
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11186:
1963:" is one of several songs said to be the earliest hip hop record. Leading up to hip hop, there were spoken-word artists such as
18911:
18175:
14968:
12682:
4385:. By the end of the decade, hip hop was an integral part of popular music, and many American pop songs had hip hop components.
4216:
3857:
s editor-in-chief Sia Michel says, "there were so many important, groundbreaking albums coming out right about that time", and
3461:
2215:
2064:, from whom he says rap originated. Even before moving to the U.S., Herc says his biggest influences came from American music:
1951:
1873:
The article is about DJs and discothèque nightclubs in Pittsburgh and does not mention rap music but says this: "D.J. Starsky (
1829:
1426:
409:
12020:
8556:
7875:
5131:
During the golden age, elements of hip hop continued to be assimilated into other genres of popular music. The first waves of
2881:, the frequency of solo artists did not increase until later with the rise of soloists with stage presence and drama, such as
2726:
contributing to the reggae craze triggered by Bob Marley's impact in the 1970s. The main Jamaican DJs of the early 1970s were
19055:
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16529:
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10419:
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8246:
7518:, Rap Asia, MC Lara and Lady Diane. In Japan, where underground rappers had previously found a limited audience, and popular
5958:
4073:
3842:
The golden age is noted for its innovation – a time "when it seemed that every new single reinvented the genre" according to
2432:. However, the majority of the genre has been accompanied by rap vocals, such as the Sci-fi influenced electro hip hop group
13447:
12917:
10265:
9862:
9538:
5784:(especially dubstep); neither glitch hop nor wonky have achieved mainstream popularity. However, artists like Flying Lotus,
3659:) moved from Cuba to South Gate with his family in 1971. They teamed up with DVX from Queens (New York), Lawrence Muggerud (
3598:
became the first aspect of hip hop culture to reach Japan, Australia and South Africa. In South Africa, the breakdance crew
3117:", generally considered to be the song that first popularized rap music in the United States and around the world. In 1982,
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11147:
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6187:, and asserted his belief that the indie rock movement would play an important role in the continued evolution of hip-hop.
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editor Paul Grein as "the year that rap exploded". In a 1990 article on its commercial breakthrough, Janice C. Thompson of
2040:
became increasingly popular in New York, particularly among African American, Caribbean and Hispanic youth residing in the
1976:
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in 1992, which peaked at No. 1 on the R&B/hip hop chart, No. 3 on the pop chart, and spawned a No. 2 pop single with "
4102:
The subject matter inherent in gangsta rap more generally has caused controversy. The White House administrations of both
2520:. The 10% of African Americans who heard his broadcasts found that the music he promoted on radio in 1949 was also in the
2214:
The lyrical content of many early rap groups focused on social issues, most notably in the seminal track "The Message" by
19095:
18219:
16183:
11203:
9166:
9119:
9026:
6034:
is known for his low album sales regardless of his singles being mainstream and having digital success. His second album
5619:
for shipping more than 11 million units, becoming one of the best selling hip-hop albums of all time. It also won a
5612:
5608:
4266:
4169:
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section of the song, showing off athleticism, spinning on the stage to 'break-dance' in the distinctive, frenetic style.
1227:
16649:"The Uncivil War: The battle between the Establishment and supporters of rap music reopens old wounds of race and class"
15306:
11595:
9616:
8557:"For the first time in history, hip-hop has surpassed rock to become the most popular music genre, according to Nielsen"
5581:, which was introduced in the 1980s and then declined, resurged in the early-mid 2000s with the rejuvenated interest in
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and pop songs from the 1970s and 1980s were the staples of this sound, which was showcased by producers such as Combs,
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which screened on TF1 during 1984, a first for the genre worldwide. Sidney is considered the father of French hip hop.
3017:
2511:
that would become his schtick when he became the first black radio announcer on the air south of the Mason–Dixon line.
2449:
1832:
who is sometimes credited with the term as it relates to Hip Hop as we know it today (although it was not documented).
1305:
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15326:
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12807:
11048:
10959:
7644:). In Portugal hip hop has his own kind of rapping, which is more political and underground scene, they are known for
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21135:
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2175:, a rapper-lyricist with Pete DJ Jones, is often credited with being the first rap lyricist to call himself an "MC".
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artists were key in further expanding rap music and bringing southern hip hop into the mainstream. Releases such as
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also gained fame for their local scenes. The midwest rap scene was known for fast vocal styles from artists such as
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equivalent in intensity to what was being produced on the West Coast. According to Allmusic, the production on two
3362:. It became a cornerstone of the emerging electronic, dance, and hip hop genres, popularized by early hits such as
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to be able to play breaks from two copies of the same record, alternating from one to the other and extending the "
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in the mid-late 2010s greatly impacted the entire music business as a whole. Despite being a free streaming-only
5271:"), or "shiny suit era" (derived by metallic suits worn by some rappers in music videos at the time, such as in "
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scenes in the United States, especially from 1994 to 1997. Focal points of the feud were East Coast-based rapper
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as a vital genre, and establish Los Angeles as a legitimate rival to hip hop's long-time capital, New York City.
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The new school of hip hop was the second wave of hip hop music, originating in 1983–84 with the early records of
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2953:
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that same year; 1970 saw a multitude of DJ hit records in the wake of U-Roy's early, massive hits, most famously
2409:
1877:), one of the more prominent based disc jockeys ... He is also responsible for the derivation of the 'Hip-Hop'."
1808:
The earliest known instance of "hip hop" as a compound phrase in a song lyric is in a song about dancing by the
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17:
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began in the country, but it soon spread all over Brazil, and today, almost every big Brazilian city, including
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3875:. In their article "In Search of the Golden Age Hip-Hop Sound", music theorists Ben Duinker and Denis Martin of
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as early as 1971), Dave Barker, Scotty, Lloyd Young, Charlie Ace and others, as well as soon-to-be reggae stars
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try to innovate and look for new tracks to explore. In the Netherlands, important nineties rappers include the
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stating that Eminem was confused by it, and Snoop Dogg claiming that he can not differentiate between artists.
4180:
being the best-selling single of 1989, and that at the time of her article, nearly a third of the songs on the
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5255:, a new commercial sound emerged in the hip hop scene, sometimes referred to as the "bling era" (derived from
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in 1994 cemented the status of the East Coast during a time of West Coast dominance. In a March 2002 issue of
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soda pop commercial marked the first hip hop musician to do a commercial for a major product. The 1981 songs "
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8343:: While often used to refer to rap music, hip hop more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture
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sold only 200,000+ total units in the U.S., which could not line up to the sales of the album's lead single "
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by David Toop "At its worst the technique could turn the night into one endless and inevitably boring song".
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11785:"MAINSTREAM RAP;Cutting-edge sound tops pop in a year of controversy;Video's child take beat to new streets"
7085:, a Puerto Rican style of music, has a lot of similarities with U.S.-based hip hop. Both were influenced by
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commercial breaks. Hudson Mohawke is one of few glitch hop artists to play at major music festivals such as
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encouraged other mainstream rappers to take greater creative risks with their music. During the release of
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Glitch hop and wonky are popular among a relatively smaller audience interested in alternative hip hop and
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conscious critique of Venezuela's criminalization of young, poor, Afro-descended people into their music.
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In Venezuela, social unrest at the end of the 1980s and beginning of the 1990s coincided with the rise of
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in 1991. The Houston area also produced other artists that pioneered the early southern rap sound such as
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in Memphis, Tennessee. There he was master of ceremonies from 1935 until 1947 along with his sideman, D.J.
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7319:, grow nationally renowned, while the Polish scene began in earnest early in the decade with the rise of
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was also nominated for 2017 Best Rap Album. In 2017, Drake released a free streaming-only project titled
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4941:". As the Los Angeles-based Death Row built an empire around Dre, Snoop, and Tupac, it also entered into
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16585:
15089:
14267:"Kanye West's 808s & Heartbreak Album Preview: More Drums, More Singing, 'No Typical Hip-Hop Beats'"
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Akindes, Fay Yokomizo (2001). "Sudden Rush: 'Na Mele Paleoleo' (Hawaiian Rap) as Liberatory Discourse".
11692:
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11443:
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6850:, and others. These songs are usually closely related to trap, but have also been labeled separately as
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as inspirations for his own use of Auto-Tune. T-Pain became so associated with Auto-Tune that he had an
5329:; Master P built up a roster of artists (the No Limit posse) based out of New Orleans, and incorporated
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What once was rap now is hip hop, an endlessly various mass phenomenon that continues to polarize older
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15166:"Lil Peep: SoundCloud rap pioneer who fell victim to the drug use and depression his music highlighted"
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The East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry was a feud from 1991 to 1997 between artists and fans of the
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recorded "To the Beat Y'All" in 1979, and became the first female solo hip hop artist to record music.
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patterns of African and African American religious ceremonies. Early popular radio disc jockeys of the
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1532:, a rhythmic delivery of poetic speech. In the early 1990s, a professor of African American studies at
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Much scholarly effort has been devoted to hip-hop (also known as rap) music in the past two decades...
7716:, another Bosnian rapper, is associated with Edo Maajka, and has collaborated beyond Bosnian borders.
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quote. These references also spawned great controversy in Germany. Meanwhile, in France, artists like
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4327:, which soon came to dominate West Coast hip hop. The style was further developed and popularized by
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along with compilations Rapattitude 1 and 2 contributed to a general awareness of hip hop in France.
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2400:. They also incorporate synthesizers, drum machines, and live bands. Rappers may write, memorize, or
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In the 1990s, hip hop began to diversify with other regional styles emerging on the national scene.
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and Richard Scher) described as a "cornerstone of early 80s beatbox afrofuturism," by the UK paper,
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is often credited with being the first rap lyricist to call himself an "MC". During the early 1970s
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7561:. Between the 1990s and 2010s, it had transcended its origins as a form of political expression in
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said in 1990, "Black radio hated rap from the start and there's still a lot of resistance to it".
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3057:, starting in 1984 and also from Philadelphia, began creating a style that would later be known as
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35:
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Fitzpatrick, Rob, "The 101 strangest records on Spotify: Warp 9 – It's A Beat Wave", May 14, 2014
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Flipping, Robert Jr. (February 24, 1979). "Hollyburgh Swingers 'If You Funk Us, We'll Funk You'".
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became popular in the early 1990s. The first Southern rappers to gain national attention were the
2436:. Female rappers appeared on the scene in the late 1970s and early 80s, including Bronx artist MC
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artists, melding smooth and easy funk beats with slowly-drawled lyrics. This came to be known as
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3016:" (1979), the first hip hop record released by a female group, and the second single released by
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2130:, a venue used by Kool Herc that is often considered the birthplace of hip hop on August 11, 1973
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The State of Hip-Hop Generation: how hip-hop's culture movement is evolving into political power
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1701:. Hip hop became a best-selling genre in the mid-1990s and the top-selling music genre by 1999.
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12364:"The Murders of gangsta rappers Tupac Shakur and Notorious B.I.G. - Crime Library on truTV.com"
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The alternative hip hop movement was not limited only to the United States, as rappers such as
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enjoyed commercial success at this time with a grittier style. Although white rappers like the
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that are often considered "godfathers" of hip hop music. Within New York City, performances of
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15216:"6ix9ine (Tekashi69) Pleads Guilty To Three Felony Accounts Of Sexual Misconduct With A Child"
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Israel's hip hop grew greatly in popularity at the end of the decade, with several stars both
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Starting in 2005, sales of hip hop music in the United States began to severely wane, leading
2341:" (pushing a record back and forth while the needle is in the groove to create new sounds and
41:"Rap music" redirects here. For the form of vocal delivery associated with hip hop music, see
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and other typical sound effects used in glitch music, like skips. Glitch hop artists include
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Dr. Dre remained an important figure in this era, making his comeback in 1999 with the album
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established the practice before beginning to rap later in the decade. Musician and presenter
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had dubbed Philadelphia the "Graffiti Capital of the World" in 1971. Philadelphia native DJ
2960:, as a rap record. There are various other claimants for the title of first hip hop record.
2862:. The term "B-boy" was coined by DJ Kool Herc to describe the people who would wait for the
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14490:"Lil Nas X makes Grammy history as the first openly gay rapper nominated in top categories"
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Hip hop has always kept a very close relationship with the Hispanic community in New York.
3511:. In the New York City recording scene, artists collaborated with producer/writers such as
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1693:. Hip hop continued to diversify at this time with other regional styles emerging, such as
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The Story of the Beginning and End of the First Hip Hop Female MC...Luminary Icon Sha-Rock
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4999:, who represented a return to hip hop's roots of sampling and well-planned rhyme schemes.
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supplied beats for numerous MCs at the time, regardless of location. Albums such as Nas's
2211:, centered on hip hop, as a means to draw teenagers out of gang life, drugs and violence.
8:
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One of the countries outside the US where hip-hop is most popular is the United Kingdom.
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6584:
6357:
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6018:, for the first time on five years, no rap albums were among the top 10 sellers in 2006.
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5151:— became popular among mainstream audiences at this time; Run-DMC, the Beastie Boys, and
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4009:", which is often regarded as the first gangsta rap song, which was followed by Ice-T's "
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and political militancy in golden age hip hop lyrics. The music was experimental and the
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were prevalent in the poverty of the South Bronx, and much of the graffiti, rapping, and
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Trapp, Erin (July 1, 2005). "The Push and Pull of Hip-Hop: A Social Movement Analysis".
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reaches out to Israeli youth with political and religious-themed lyrics, usually with a
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and fuses heavy pop music elements, but there is an extended rap by Harry near the end.
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12238:"East Coast vs. West Coast rivalry: A look at Tupac and Biggie's infamous hip-hop feud"
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Neumann, Fredreich (2000). "Hip hop: Origins, Characteristics and Creative Processes".
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6308:, who elaborated on the effect and made active use of Auto-Tune in his songs. He cites
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out of Houston, Texas. Southern rap's roots can be traced to the success of Geto Boy's
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and dominated mainstream hip hop in the early-mid 1990s through a roster of artists on
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1991:
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15290:"Juice Wrld, Lil Peep and XXXTentacion are symbols of a scene that trades off tragedy"
9773:"The Message From Last Night: Hip-Hop is Rock 'n' Roll, and the Hall of Fame Likes It"
8455:"Rebels Without a Pause: Hip-hop and Resistance in the City: Debates and Developments"
7231:, the period of democratization from the 2000s, with groups and artists like Lunatic,
4802:
in reaction to the former, and offered an outlet for more underground artists such as
3869:
The golden age spans "from approximately 1986 to 1997", according to Carl Stoffers of
2322:. The first sampler that was broadly adopted to create this new kind of music was the
2119:
2108:
into longer sessions of spoken, rhythmic wordplay, and rhyming, which became rapping.
1979:". These artists combined spoken word and music to create a kind of "proto-rap" vibe.
1627:
became widely available and affordable. Turntablist techniques such as scratching and
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9117:
Alridge D, Steward J. "Introduction: Hip Hop in History: Past, Present, and Future",
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in the early 2000s, local hip hop artists became popular by infusing local styles of
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is heavily associated with racial and economic issues in the country, where a lot of
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of hip hop that reflects the violent lifestyles of inner-city American black youths.
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2003:
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13930:"INTERVIEW: Professor A.L.I.'s Islamic Eco-Rap Sends Environment Lessons To Muslims"
12686:
7438:' Idéal J maintained a radical, anti-authoritarian attitude and released songs like
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and also one of the best-selling festivals in advance. Picture of Blockfest in 2017.
3955:
hear what's going on in the devastated communities that gave birth to the art form.
2245:" became the first single containing hip hop elements to hit number one on the U.S.
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15062:"Chance The Rapper's 'Coloring Book' Is First Streaming-Only Album To Win a Grammy"
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10632:"Everything you ever wanted to know about the Roland TR-808 but were afraid to ask"
9337:"DJ Kool Herc Is Ready to Bring Hip-Hop Back to Its Roots With a Museum in Jamaica"
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8264:"Hip to the Game – Dance World vs. Music Industry, The Battle for Hip Hop's Legacy"
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6071:. The decrease in sampling is in part due to it being too expensive for producers.
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While hip hop music sales dropped a great deal in the mid-late 2000s, rappers like
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2007:
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16210:"While Zuma is not the best president' he deserves respect' says rapper Pope Troy"
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Per Coker, Hodgkinson, Drever, Thill, O'Neal Parker and Sariq above. Additionally:
10033:
Gettin' our groove on: rhetoric, language, and literacy for the hip hop generation
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7148:
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5341:
label was also gaining popularity during this time, with emerging artists such as
5297:-styled hooks and production, more materialist subject matter, and samples of hit
4794:. The history of the two labels is intertwined, the latter having been started by
3400:
used drum machines to construct their beats from small excerpts of other beats in
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in more than a decade." Thompson noted the impact of Public Enemy's 1989 single "
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named after a street running through a neighborhood nearby in South Los Angeles.
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2647:
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2507:. It was there he perfected the dozens, signifyin' and the personality jock jive
2464:
2044:. Block parties incorporated DJs, who played popular genres of music, especially
1972:
1956:
1878:
1874:
1833:
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issues such as racial inequality, poverty, and police brutality. Artists such as
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269:
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17320:
16184:"Nigerian Drill; Odumodublvck is the Heartbeat of Afro Drill Rap. - Radr Africa"
14519:"Women in the hip-hop industry have made their mark on the 2010s | Opinion"
12190:
9314:
8096:""One Day It'll All Make Sense": Hip-Hop and Rap Resources for Music Librarians"
5856:, Georgia, gaining considerable popularity in the mid-2000s via Lil Jon and the
2908:
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Although there were some early MCs that recorded solo projects of note, such as
1599:
Hip hop as both a musical genre and a culture was formed during the 1970s, when
628:
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14659:"How Mike WiLL Made-It And Kendrick Lamar Created The Year's Most Urgent Music"
14436:
11857:
10989:
8897:"This 1930s Quartet Didn't Know it, but They Were Rap's First Recorded Artists"
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7248:
7188:
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6982:
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6655:, becoming the most popular genre in music for the first time in U.S. history.
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without the help of a major record label. Emerging artists at the time such as
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5906:
Snap rap (also known as ringtone rap) is a subgenre of crunk that emerged from
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5673:
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were among the most well-known bands in these fields. In Hawaii, bands such as
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in the music. The artists and groups most often associated with this phase are
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By 1979, hip hop music had become a mainstream genre. Herc also developed upon
1987:
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20191:
15525:"CNN.com – Cuban hip-hop: The rebellion within the revolution – Nov. 25, 2002"
14944:"Pop Smoke Has the Top Hip-Hop Album of 2021 More Than a Year After His Death"
14837:"Report: Hip-Hop/R&B is the Dominant Genre in the U.S. For the First Time"
14407:"Quit Screwing with Trap Music: An Interview with Houston-Born Producer LĹŤtic"
12442:
11132:
9139:""Yele, Yele": Caribbean Identity and the Rubric of Race in U.S-Based Hip-Hop"
8742:
8212:
8161:
7448:
went from being an underground battle rapper to mainstream recognition in the
7228:
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in 1996 were all critically acclaimed. Other distinctive regional sounds from
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sparked the first major controversy regarding hip hop lyrics when their song "
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16586:"Rap: Striking Tales of Black Frustration and Pride Shake the Pop Mainstream"
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15034:
14892:"Atlanta: the city that defined the 2010s and altered the sound of the world"
14551:
14465:"2019 Was the Year That… Lil Nas X's 'Old Town Road' Put a Bow on the Decade"
14236:"The 100 Greatest Lil Wayne Songs – #3. Lil Wayne f/ Static Major "Lollipop""
14040:
Hoard, Christian (September 17, 2009). "Kid Cudi: Hip-Hop's Sensitive Soul".
13641:"Fabolous Tops Billboard 200; Jackson's 'Ones' Now 2009's Second-Best Seller"
12214:
10848:
10740:
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9159:"Party Over Here: An Oral History of Kool Herc's Historic Back-to-School Jam"
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4337:. However, hip hop was still met with resistance from black radio, including
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3153:
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2863:
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2401:
2362:
2358:
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2241:". The new style influenced Harry, and Blondie's later hit single from 1981 "
2099:
and wordplay, delivered at first without accompaniment and later done over a
2037:
2015:
1983:
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16157:"Blaqbonez is Africa's hottest rapper, whether or not he is releasing music"
15460:
14819:"Hip-Hop Becomes Most Popular Genre in Music for First Time in U.S. History"
11204:"U-Md. Senior Aaron McGruder's Edgy Hip-Hop Comic Gets Raves, but No Takers"
10288:
And It Don't Stop: The Best American Hip-Hop Journalism of the Last 25 Years
8470:
7793:
5914:
also began to emerge performing in this style. Tracks commonly consist of a
5287:, propelled by the massive crossover success of Combs's 1997 ensemble album
2361:– eventually developed along with the percussion breaks, creating a musical
2301:
2237:
to such an event, as the main backing track used was the break from Chic's "
1933:
recordings from the 1960s, 1950s, and earlier, including several records by
21103:
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15719:
Castillo-Garsow, Melissa; Planas, Melissa Castillo; Nichols, Jason (2016).
15633:
Castillo-Garsow, Melissa; Planas, Melissa Castillo; Nichols, Jason (2016).
15586:
Castillo-Garsow, Melissa; Planas, Melissa Castillo; Nichols, Jason (2016).
15116:
15030:"What Chance the Rapper's Streaming-Only Grammy Nod Means for Pop's Future"
14714:"Mumble Rap: cultural laziness or a true reflection of contemporary times?"
14635:
13757:
9052:
8018:
7771:
7743:
7689:
7661:
7614:
7574:
7550:
7504:
7480:
7468:
7467:, hip hop gained popularity in the 80s, 90s and 2000s through artists like
7431:
7378:
and influenced by hip hop, emerged in the early 2000s with artists such as
7328:
7292:
7276:
7208:
7103:
7048:
7008:
6986:
6970:
6904:
6847:
6823:
6819:
6783:
6738:
6600:
6548:
6540:
6528:
6516:
6512:
6496:
5938:
5861:
5761:
5620:
5440:
5314:
5310:
5248:
4964:
4906:
4799:
4770:. The mid to late 1990s saw a generation of rappers such as the members of
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4572:
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4441:
4350:
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4143:
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3930:(1987). Williams views this development as the beginning of hip hop's own "
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3769:
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3713:
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period broke into broadcast announcing by using these techniques under the
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2354:
2342:
2260:
2230:
2222:
2182:
2100:
2025:
1999:
1995:
1946:
1902:
1858:"I said a hip-hop, a hibbit, hibby-dibby, hip-hip-hop and you don't stop".
1837:
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1628:
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661:
583:
563:
344:
279:
206:
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154:
98:
46:
17195:
16641:
15876:
15835:
15793:
15767:
12965:
12749:"Independent As Fuck: 20 Essential Underground Hip Hop Releases From 1997"
12627:
11662:
Rap, Rock, and Censorship: Popular Culture and the Technologies of Justice
9282:
Hip Hop: The Illustrated History of Break Dancing, Rap Music, and Graffiti
7444:
which attacked the growth of the French far right. In the Netherlands, MC
7402:
7028:
6651:
classifies as being the same genre) had usurped rock as the most consumed
5375:
Many of the rappers who achieved mainstream success at this time, such as
2524:
up north in the cities. They were also finding other D.J's like Chicago's
1941:, whose 1946 song "Noah" is often named as the first recorded instance of
1820:, the lyric is: "...you gotta slop, bop, flip flop, hip hop, never stop".
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18342:
18327:
18158:
17514:
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17420:
17350:
17230:
17180:
17143:
17118:
17096:
17066:
16990:
16892:
16719:
16628:
Olivo, W. (March 2001). "Phat Lines: Spelling Conventions in Rap Music".
16369:
Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide: Volume 1: East Coast and West Coast
16320:
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12837:
12311:
12289:
11510:
10900:
10372:
9768:
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8675:, Wide Awake, vol. 16, Boston: D. Lothrop & Company, p. 389
7852:
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7633:
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7606:
7598:
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7511:
7452:, thus influencing numerous rap artists in the region. In Israel, rapper
7415:
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6908:
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6712:
6674:
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6560:
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6438:
6405:
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6053:
6041:
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5582:
5514:
5498:
5494:
5466:
5326:
5208:
5200:
5156:
5106:, Chicago, Washington D.C., Detroit and others began to gain popularity.
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4823:
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had a more overtly-militant pose, both in sound and manner. In 1993, the
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144:
93:
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Quand le rap sort de sa bulle sociologie politique d'un succès populaire
14995:"How Streaming Revolutionized Rap's Album Rollouts On The Road To No. 1"
14969:"Doja Cat Surpasses Drake as Rapper with Most Monthly Spotify Listeners"
14603:"Hip Hop Awards 2023: London on da Track's Memorable Chart-Topping Hits"
13786:"Exclusive: Jay-Z's Next LP Will Be 'The Most Experimental I Ever Made'"
12635:
12389:
12071:"hip-hop (music and cultural movement) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"
11919:
10489:
9393:
9216:"'Hip-Hop Nation' Is Exhibit A for America's Latest Cultural Revolution"
8127:
8095:
7696:, Badvajzer, and others. During the late 1990s hip hop had a boom, with
5985:
4173:
3651:
was formed in 1988 in the suburb of South Gate outside Los Angeles when
3643:
recorded their first song under the label "Disco Dreams" in 1981, while
3215:
behaved similarly, eventually evolving into underground styles known as
479:
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13783:
13723:"Common Praises Kanye's Singing; Lupe Fiasco Plays CEO: Mixtape Monday"
13225:"5 Reasons Soulja Boy Is The Most Influential Rapper Of His Generation"
10729:"Roland launch new versions of the iconic 808, 909 and 303 instruments"
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3797:
3708:. As with the hip hop preceding it (which subsequently became known as
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78:
20455:
16030:
Popularity of Hip Hop Among Nigeria Youth: The Role of Multilingualism
15681:
13666:"Dizzee Rascal – Dizzee And Eminem Land Fastest-Selling No 1S Of 2009"
13275:"After 21% Decline In Sales, Rap Industry Takes A Hard Look At Itself"
11142:
10565:
9455:
7220:
6957:
famous rappers from New York City of Puerto Rican origin are the late
6442:
6386:
5669:
5474:
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20551:
20497:
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20313:
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20238:
20228:
20154:
20134:
20080:
20041:
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19422:
19383:
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19227:
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18773:
18317:
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17480:
17345:
17310:
17290:
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17091:
16951:
16936:
15405:"The globalization of hip-hop starts and ends with 'Where You're At'"
15327:"Doja Cat Surpasses Drake as Most Monthly Streamed Rapper on Spotify"
14874:"Hip-Hop Takes the Throne, Passes Rock as Most Consumed Genre in U.S"
14579:
11789:
8720:
8622:"50 Years of Hip-Hop's Influence on the Culture and Social Movements"
7653:
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7519:
7500:
7476:
7371:
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7312:
7296:
7256:
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7171:, for example, became a genre of its own and spawned artists such as
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13257:"How Soulja Boy & Myspace Brought Hip-Hop into the Internet Era"
13084:
Jon%2C%20Ying%20Yang%20Twins%20and%20Three%206%20Mafia "Crunk Music"
12042:
Kyllonen, Tommy (2007). "An unorthodox culture: hip-hop's history".
11721:
8359:: Hip-Hop is the catch-all term for rap and the culture it spawned.
5700:
of influence. Glitch hop contains echoes of 1980s pop music, Indian
5013:
4164:
wrote that hip hop "has grown into the most exciting development in
4001:, and was popularized in the later part of the 1980s by groups like
3678:
3396:
technology became more advanced. However, earlier producers such as
3257:" (1981), a single consisting entirely of sampled tracks as well as
3156:'s "Play at Your Own Risk" (1982), C Bank's "One More Shot" (1982),
1716:. The United States also saw the success of regional styles such as
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15772:
CRESPPA - Centre de Recherches Sociologiques et Politiques de Paris
15311:
13474:
12940:
8881:
8828:. Oxford University Press, September 2020. Web. September 17, 2020.
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live in economically disadvantaged communities, known in Brazil as
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revitalized the New York hip hop scene by pioneering an East Coast
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with the criminal elements and crime stories found in gangsta rap.
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16397:
Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism
15307:"XXXTentacion's '?' Becomes Spotify's No. 1 Rap Album Of All Time"
14203:"The 50 Greatest Vocoder Songs – #50 Snoop Dogg – Sexual Eruption"
13444:"Soulja Boy Tell 'Em – Souljaboytellem.com – Hip Hop Album Review"
12838:"The Slim Shady LP > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums"
12263:"Hardcore Rap: Significant Albums, Artists and Songs, Most Viewed"
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16339:
14857:"Nielsen Says Hip-Hop/R&B is Now Most Consumed Genre in U.S."
13784:
Kash, Tim; Reid, Shaheem; Rodriguez, Jayson (September 3, 2009).
13187:"From Crunk to Snap to Trap: A Brief History of Southern Hip Hop"
10960:"Wilson, Greg, "Electro-Funk-What Did It All Mean" November 2002"
8746:
8532:"Nielsen Says Hip-Hop/R&B Is Now Most Consumed Genre in U.S."
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helped popularize Cuban hip hop. Famous Cuban rap groups include
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were successful online and with singles, despite low album sales.
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These graffiti arts are a tribute to East and West Coast rappers
4362:
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4282:
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writer Todd "Stereo" Williams also cites the May 1986 release of
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talk of the post WWII swing era in the late 1940s and the 1950s.
2381:
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records where they would rap to the beat. Popular tunes included
1942:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1623:". Hip-hop's early evolution occurred as sampling technology and
1603:
became increasingly popular in New York City, particularly among
1549:
1528:
746:
706:
691:
676:
633:
593:
558:
136:
42:
16055:"Hip hop is the genre that has fed most other genres - MI Abaga"
13498:"For the future of hip-hop, all that glitters is not gold teeth"
10217:. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. December 13, 1986. pp. 21–.
7907:"Kool Herc and the History (and Mystery) of Hip-Hop's First Day"
3237:
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14841:
13904:"Class Is In Session An Interview With Rapper Professor A.L.I."
11506:"How Run-D.M.C.'s 'Raising Hell' Launched Hip-Hop's Golden Age"
10613:. (Expanded Third Edition) London: Serpent's Tail, pp. 150–151
10302:
9823:"Muhammad Ali: World's Greatest Boxer Was Also Hip-Hop Pioneer"
9543:
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took West Coast rap in a new direction, influenced strongly by
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2766:. Dillinger scored the first international rap hit record with
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2508:
2468:
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2056:
breaks of popular songs. This technique was common in Jamaican
1847:
1674:
1537:
1068:
701:
379:
284:
16357:. Tinicum, PA: Xlibris Corporation/The Lightning Source, Inc.
15479:
Negro soy yo: hip hop and raced citizenship in neoliberal Cuba
15263:"We've Only Begun to Understand XXXTentacion's Musical Legacy"
14918:"What Will 2020 Sound Like? Experts Predict the Future of Rap"
13350:
Rideout, Victoria; Roberts, Donald F.; Foehr, Ulla F. (2005).
9989:"The Sequence: The Funked-Up Legacy of Hip-Hop's First Ladies"
9096:
Crossley, Scott. "Metaphorical Conceptions in Hip-Hop Music",
8582:"Hip hop and R&B surpass rock as biggest U.S. music genre"
3993:. The genre was pioneered in the mid-1980s by rappers such as
3207:
were all members of third s latter group. In Washington, D.C.
21008:
20931:
20438:
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19672:
19448:
19007:
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18703:
18628:
18623:
18548:
18507:
17375:
17365:
17175:
16968:
16946:
16381:
Rose, Tricia (1994). "Black Noise". Middletown, Connecticut:
14151:
13952:"Why Hip-Hop Fans Miss the Blog Era - Trapital by Dan Runcie"
13638:
13531:"Music sales fall to their lowest level in over twenty years"
11532:
11530:
11528:
10464:
Chris Heard, Thursday, October 14, 2004, 08:52 GMT 09:52 UK.
10251:
Last Night a DJ Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey
9434:"Culture – 40 years on from the party where hip hop was born"
9190:
9048:"Jalal Mansur Nuriddin: farewell to the 'grandfather of rap'"
8842:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. Chapter 21.
7677:
7594:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7496:
7268:
7252:
7244:
7236:
7118:
6859:
6835:
6488:
6422:
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6179:
5848:. The style was pioneered and commercialized by artists from
5811:
5380:
5376:
5317:. Also achieving similar levels of success at this time were
4775:
4759:
4731:
4285:
to a new level of popularity. It was the first hip-hop album
4212:
4026:
4002:
3998:
3820:
made unique contributions as well, earning a Grammy in 1993.
3717:
3441:
3282:
3208:
3070:
2747:
2739:
2686:
2682:
2546:
2424:; "Al-Naafiysh (The Soul)" and "We're Rocking the Planet" by
2096:
2080:
2041:
1922:
1842:
1717:
1643:
686:
671:
459:
399:
334:
73:
16662:
15833:
15718:
15680:
Fernandes, Sujatha (2012). Kwame Dixon, John Burdick (ed.).
15632:
15585:
14687:"Looking Back At The Top Hip-Hop Producer Of 2017 On Genius"
14352:"Trap kings: how the hip-hop sub-genre dominated the decade"
12390:"The Chronic > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums"
11597:
The Cultural Territories of Race: Black and White Boundaries
10806:"Early hip-hop's greatest drum machine just got resurrected"
10357:
Foundation: b-boys, b-girls, and hip-hop culture in New York
9592:, ed. Alan Light, 350-7. New York: Three Rivers Press, 1999.
9092:
9090:
6751:, marked the death of CDs, and thus his subsequent release,
4444:, both of whom were killed in (separate) drive-by shootings.
3338:
The Roland TR-808 Rhythm Composer, a staple sound of hip hop
2614:
2471:
of West African culture. The African American traditions of
1955:
is regarded by some writers as an early example of hip hop.
21125:
20907:
20892:
20649:
18603:
18527:
16568:
Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation
16001:"Hiphop-festivaali Blockfest myytiin loppuun ennätysajassa"
15721:
La verdad: an international dialogue on hip hop Latinidades
15635:
La verdad: an international dialogue on hip hop Latinidades
15588:
La verdad: an international dialogue on hip hop Latinidades
14764:"Snoop Dogg says new generation of rappers sound identical"
13588:"Rick Ross Debuts At No. 1 On Billboard 200 For Third Time"
12920:. Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from
12775:"The Best Shiny Suits of the Shiny Suit Era | Complex"
9071:
La Verdad: An International Dialogue on Hip Hop Latinidades
8658:, vol. 5, H to K, Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 296
7731:
melodies, dancehall and hip-hop beats with Swahili lyrics.
7423:
7407:
7280:
6471:
Major artists to arise from the genre in the 2010s include
6317:
6058:
5880:
5705:
5701:
5510:
5462:
5392:
5280:
4815:
4795:
4499:
In the early 1990s East Coast hip hop was dominated by the
4293:
3568:
3417:
did not have to create complex, time-consuming tape loops.
3405:
3273:", (1982) which signified the fusion of hip hop music with
3090:
2820:
2558:
2529:
2331:
2178:
2045:
1926:
1918:
88:
68:
16668:
16469:
Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation
16355:
A Brief History of Rhyme and Bass: Growing Up With Hip Hop
15878:
Le rap ou L'artisanat de la rime: stylistique de l'egotrip
14792:"Black Thought On Mumble Rap: 'I Essentially Invented It'"
13814:
13562:"Eminem's Relapse Notches Biggest Billboard Debut Of 2009"
12164:"The music dies for once popular 'Guitar Hero' video game"
11525:
10982:« on peut dire aujourd'hui que Sidney est le papa du
10877:(Expanded Third Edition), London: Serpent's Tail, p. 151,
9064:
9062:
8302:
Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip Hop Generation
5832:
in the southern United States in the 1990s, influenced by
5816:
4199:
put hip hop music's commercial emergence into perspective:
3436:
multi-layered instrumental accompaniment. Artists such as
3255:
The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel
2452:, the first all-female group to release a hit rap record,
2330:
drum machine. Mellotrons and Linn's were succeeded by the
1642:
was the first mainstream wave of the genre, marked by its
16005:
15834:
Brunon, Laura; Fernandez, Mariano; Impr. Chirat) (2010).
15353:"Eminem Takes 11th Spot in Most Streamed Artists of 2021"
14768:
14663:
14607:
14178:"How Auto-Tune Revolutionized the Sound of Popular Music"
13817:"Jay-Z Hopes Bands Like Grizzly Bear Will 'Push Hip-Hop'"
13789:
13761:. London: Guardian News and Media Ltd. November 9, 2008.
13229:
10124:
Black Radio ... Winner Takes All: America's 1St Black Djs
9087:
7964:
7961:"50 years of hip-hop: A genre born from a backyard party"
6973:
on the American charts, Mexican rap rock groups, such as
6771:", insisting that it was neither a mixtape nor an album.
6437:. Non-rappers have also experimented with trap, such as "
6019:
5954:
5891:
5684:
Glitch hop and wonky music evolved following the rise of
5420:
5059:
4740:(1996) are made up of beats from this pool of producers.
4671:
4642:
4616:
4592:
4532:
3858:
3655:(born in Havana) and his younger brother Ulpiano Sergio (
3141:'s "Riot in Lagos". The Planet Rock sound also spawned a
2642:
2365:
or base that could be rapped over in a manner similar to
2052:. Due to the positive reception, DJs began isolating the
14736:"Rick Rubin Says Eminem Is Frustrated With 'Mumble Rap'"
14547:"How Metro Boomin Made Trap Music Sound Like a Symphony"
13978:"Where Are They Now? 20 Icons Of The "Hip Hop Blog" Era"
13205:
12709:"The Complete History Of "Bling Bling" | The FADER"
11722:
Avis Thomas-Lester; Marylou Tousignant (June 25, 1992).
10379:, p.94, ?, 96. New York. New York: Serpent's Tail.
10120:
9961:
9246:
8927:"The Jubalaires Were Doing Gospel Rap Back in the 1940s"
6265:" respectively, by releasing their music on free online
6089:
Charts. In the first half of 2009 alone artists such as
6003:
magazine to question if mainstream hip-hop was "dying."
5977:) and paving the way for a new wave of younger artists.
4750:
performing at the 2009 Fresh Fest concert in Los Angeles
2734:, Count Machuki, Johnny Lover (who 'versioned' songs by
1982:
Hip hop as music and culture formed during the 1970s in
30:"Hip hop" redirects here. For its cultural origins, see
13615:"Black Eyed Peas 'E.N.D.' Up At No. 1 On Billboard 200"
11958:
11116:"In Search of the Golden Age Hip-Hop Sound (1986–1996)"
9059:
8014:"Rappers Singing on Their Own Songs for the First Time"
6367:
5231:
4055:
Assistant Director, Milt Ahlerich, strongly expressing
3606:
became France's first black TV presenter with his show
2812:
11468:"From Kool Herc to 50 Cent, the story of rap – so far"
11393:"From Kool Herc to 50 Cent, the story of rap – so far"
9113:
9111:
9068:
6891:. Other rappers with high streams in 2021 were Drake,
6673:
emerged before his death. The 2020s decade began with
6233:
achieved considerable worldwide recognition. In 2009,
6105:
all had albums that reached the No. 1 position on the
3555:
introduced hip hop to an international audience with "
2579:
format were the source and inspiration of Soul singer
16463:. Retrieved December 4, 2006. From Ohio Link Database
15237:"Tay-K will be charged in Chick-fil-A shooting death"
11831:. Vol. 135. New York. p. 60. Archived from
9481:"hip-hop | Definition, History, Culture, & Facts"
8840:
Life and Death on the New York Dance Floor, 1980–1983
6948:
performing at Razel and Friends – Brooklyn Bowl, 2016
5828:
Crunk is a regional hip hop genre that originated in
4264:
hit mainstream success with the multi-platinum album
3937:
2923:" as the source of beats for their 1979 hip hop hit "
16132:"Spotify hails Olamide as top street pop influencer"
15557:. New York: New York University Press. p. 219.
15112:"More Life Is Another Smart Career Swerve for Drake"
15090:"Kanye Announces the Death of CDs (His Own, Anyway)"
13352:"Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8–18 Year-Olds"
12983:"'High School Musical 2' Starts Third Week At No. 1"
10987:
vocations (Joey Starr, Passi, Stomy Bugsy...) »
10299:'Le Rap Est NĂ© en JamaĂŻque' (Le Castor Astral, 2009)
9631:
8981:
8459:
International Journal of Urban and Regional Research
7761:
7754:. Drake was the most streamed artist of the decade.
7684:
hip hop first appeared during the 1980s mostly with
7510:
In Asia, mainstream stars rose to prominence in the
5794:
as well as a prominent (yet uncredited) spot during
5247:
During the late 1990s, in the wake of the deaths of
4959:
Detached from this scene were other artists such as
3734:, which was the first rap album to hit No. 1 on the
3551:
were among the first pop songs to use rap. In 1982,
3464:
is widely considered to be the pioneering force for
2927:". Pictured is the Sugarhill Gang at a 2016 concert.
1917:
Musical genres from which hip hop developed include
16554:
Groove Music. The Art and Culture of the Hip Hop DJ
15945:"Sefyu: Retour sur la carrière du rappeur d'Aulnay"
13349:
13161:"Dirty Decade: Rap Music from the South: 1997–2007"
12460:
12334:"1994: The (Second) Most Important Year In Hip Hop"
10161:"The Tennessee Radio Hall of Fame - 2015 Inductees"
9296:"Interview w/ DJ Kool Herc: 1989 New Music Seminar"
9108:
8743:"Afrika Bambaataa talks about the roots of Hip Hop"
7672:enjoying mainstream popularity in the 1990s, while
6304:vocal effect was bolstered in popularity by rapper
3776:drew on eclectic sources. There was often a strong
3616:helped launch other French hip hop stars including
2898:
2666:), which could be heard over the radio in Jamaica.
2557:had a southern drawl that listeners to Nashville's
1615:breaks of popular songs using two turntables and a
13815:Kash, Tim; Montgomery, James (September 3, 2009).
13639:Monica Herrera; Keith Caulfield (August 5, 2009).
12589:Ambrose, Joe (2001). "Moshing – An Introduction".
12065:
12063:
11114:Duinker, Ben; Martin, Denis (September 26, 2017).
10187:"The Tennessee Radio Hall of Fame – Class of 2012"
10054:
9359:"Birthplace Of Hip Hop – History Detectives – PBS"
8369:
6024:Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8–18 Year-Olds
4967:, as well as more underground artists such as the
4270:. The record reached No. 1 and the first single, "
4076:and various police advocacy groups. Consequently,
3408:sampling-delay units through a Roland 808. Later,
3327:. Hip hop prior to this shift is characterized as
3285:'s "Beat Bop" (1983) was a 'slow jam' which had a
1975:, who gained a wide audience with his 1971 track "
19063:
16106:"The Nigerian rapper with a coat of many colours"
11852:
11850:
11571:. Rap.about.com. October 31, 2009. Archived from
11409:
10088:. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. pp. 57–.
9069:Castillo-Garsow, Melissa; Nichols, Jason (2016).
8655:A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
8651:
8241:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 17.
8184:
8182:
5337:influences in his music. The New Orleans upstart
3639:, combining English and Spanish in their lyrics.
2935:recordings of live party shows and early hip hop
2662:of the 1950s, which rhymed and was influenced by
1912:
1767:A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
21157:
18882:
15949:Hip Hop Corner: Actu rap français, US et culture
15194:"XXXTentacion Hit With Even More Felony Charges"
14291:
14144:"I Am T-Pain by Smule – Experience Social Music"
11438:
11436:
10895:Jennifer Lucy Allan, Oren Ambarchi, Matt Anker,
10577:
9817:
9815:
9603:The Rap Attack: African Jive to New York Hip Hop
9073:. Columbus: Ohio University Press. pp. ix.
8985:; Murray, Nick; Spanos, Brittany (May 2, 2015).
8507:
6737:, being the first streaming album ever to win a
6118:
3244:, who is also a record producer, manipulating a
2079:Because the percussive breaks in funk, soul and
1840:used the term when the music was still known as
16441:Fricke, Jim and Ahearn, Charlie (eds). (2002).
14175:
13393:. National Public Radio – All Things Considered
13391:"Is Hip-Hop Dying Or Has It Moved Underground?"
12860:"Chart History: 50 Cent – Billboard Global 200"
12060:
11561:
11109:
11107:
10726:
9509:"The Story of Rapper's Delight by Nile Rodgers"
9308:
8987:"20 Best Covers of Ben E. King's 'Stand by Me'"
8394:
7183:and many more. Germany produced the well-known
6869:The most streamed hip hop album of all time on
6115:was one of the fastest selling albums of 2009.
4688:but also for other affiliated artists, such as
4189:were hip hop songs. In a similar 1990 article,
2819:Often these were collaborations between former
2396:and/or sequencing portions of other songs by a
16353:Corvino, Daniel and Livernoche, Shawn (2000).
15683:Comparative Perspectives on Afro-Latin America
15476:
15445:(1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
12491:
12366:. Trutv.com. November 30, 1994. Archived from
11847:
10496:
10081:
10057:Radio Voices: American Broadcasting, 1922–1952
10052:
9939:
9937:
9153:
9151:
8179:
7410:caused significant controversy with his music.
6618:Critics of the trap genre have used the term "
6257:, managed to attain chart-topping hit songs, "
5733:as well as independent hip hop producers like
5573:
5123:Christgau's Consumer Guide: Albums of the '90s
5079:3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of...
2444:, credited with being the first female MC and
19049:
18868:
18438:
16684:
15378:"Year-End Charts: Rap Streaming Song Artists"
14631:"10 Essential London On Da Track Productions"
14171:
14169:
12767:
12741:
11636:. Los Angeles Newspaper group. Archived from
11433:
11113:
10254:. Grove/Atlantic, Incorporated. p. 249.
10247:
9847:
9812:
9247:Farley, Christopher John (October 18, 1999).
9186:
9184:
8862:Hagar, Steven. "Afrika Bambaataa's Hip-Hop",
7958:
6923:. The most streamed rap album of all time on
5654:
5180:Reachin' (A New Refutation of Time and Space)
4650:lyrical content. Wu-Tang solo albums such as
2669:The first records by Jamaican DJs, including
2318:', early examples of which would include the
1572:is sometimes used synonymously with the term
16325:Rap Attack II: African Rap To Global Hip Hop
15981:(in Finnish). Visit Tampere Matkailuneuvonta
15301:
15299:
15261:Weingarten, Christopher R. (June 19, 2018).
14516:
13835:
13694:
13471:"Is Sampling Dead? | by Matthew Newton"
12683:"Bling Era Playlist | Creative Control"
12522:
12303:
12281:
11600:. University of Chicago Press. p. 334.
11104:
10525:"Hip Hop On Wax: Lady B – To The Beat Y'All"
10377:Rap Attack II: African Rap To Global Hip Hop
10241:
9639:That's the joint! The hip-hop studies reader
9279:
9144:. University of Florida Digital Collections.
7904:
5566:'s record for most number one albums on the
4790:and Talib Kweli garnered success) and later
3848:. Referring to "hip-hop in its golden age",
3741:
3350:Rhythm Composer. It was one of the earliest
3226:
2483:all influence hip hop music, as well as the
2267:, the endless quotabl" lines. According to
2203:pent-up energy." Tony Tone, a member of the
2010:were of Latin American or Caribbean origin.
1854:in 1979 in one of the earliest rap records "
1518:that originated in the early 1970s from the
27:Rhythmic music accompanied by rhyming speech
16288:"The Decade in Canadian Hip-hop, 2010–2020"
16032:. Lap Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH KG.
15919:"Sefyu: les 15 ans de "Qui suis-je ?""
14462:
14399:
13697:"Kanye Defeats 50 Cent On U.K. Album Chart"
13006:"5 Artists Who Are Masters of Glitch Music"
11816:
11814:
11812:
11748:
11090:
11078:"Hip hop's golden age: Where are they now?"
11072:
11070:
10990:H.I.P H.O.P – L'émission Mythique de Sidney
10875:Rap Attack 3: African Rap To Global Hip Hop
10611:Rap Attack 3: African Rap to Global Hip Hop
10121:Marsha Washington George (March 28, 2002).
9987:Weingarten, Christopher R. (May 24, 2017).
9934:
9709:
9707:
9705:
9678:
9574:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
9213:
9148:
8953:"Book claims Ali was first champion of rap"
8711:
8709:
8707:
7870:
7868:
6977:, rose to prominence in their native land.
4595:'s early production with the Wu-Tang Clan.
3647:from Los Angeles began his career in 1982.
2337:Turntablist techniques – such as rhythmic "
1650:was the genre's second wave, marked by its
19056:
19042:
18875:
18861:
18445:
18431:
16691:
16677:
16261:"BET Hip Hop Awards 2023: All the winners"
15751:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
15665:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
15618:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
15509:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
15260:
15141:"The Rowdy World of Rap's New Underground"
15138:
14656:
14166:
14054:
11444:"Spin magazine picks Radiohead CD as best"
11221:"Spin magazine picks Radiohead CD as best"
11098:"What's the Greatest Year in Rap History?"
10727:Beaumont-Thomas, Ben (February 14, 2016).
10075:
10046:
9986:
9802:
9800:
9798:
9728:"Bringing that beat back – on the E train"
9617:"Grand Master Mele Mel: Gun Show Part One"
9408:The guide to United States popular culture
9181:
9056:, 6 June 2018. Retrieved December 7, 2018.
8355:article for Hip-hop/Urban, retrieved from
7930:
7882:. Urban Jazz, Incorporated. Archived from
7577:. Prominent South African rappers include
7358:is the largest hip hop music event in the
6209:list of "World's Most Influential People".
5651:began to achieve significant recognition.
5143:— respective fusions of hip hop and rock,
5002:
4122:
4080:refused to release Ice-T's upcoming album
3763:were key performers in golden age hip hop.
3032:. Despite the genre's growing popularity,
2903:
2372:
21131:Music technology (electronic and digital)
16627:
16207:
15679:
15296:
14684:
14463:Unterberger, Andrew (December 13, 2019).
14000:
13741:
13612:
13029:
12918:"Gold and Platinum – Diamond Awards"
12559:
12235:
11959:CHRISTOPHER JOHN FARLEY (June 24, 2001).
11920:"Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em: Overview"
11778:
11776:
11141:
11131:
9962:Sha Rock And Iesha Brown (May 28, 2010).
9928:
9855:"Muhammad Ali: 4 Ways He Changed America"
9539:"Tenants Might Buy Birthplace of Hip-Hop"
9421:The Freshest Kids: A History of the B-Boy
9400:
9019:"Did Pigmeat Release First Hip-Hop Song?"
8668:
8518:Know What I Mean?: Reflections on Hip-Hop
8236:
7396:and grime popularized by indie rock band
7311:. Italy found its own rappers, including
7133:, a recording by Santi Y Sus Duendes and
7129:to display their national origin. In the
5824:is one of crunk's most prominent figures.
5159:combined hip hop elements with the local
2615:Jamaican origins of outdoor sound systems
16182:Idawo, Anu-Oluwapo (November 17, 2022).
15527:. CNN. November 22, 2002. Archived from
14992:
14296:. Topman. Sabotage Times. Archived from
14006:
13537:. London, United Kingdom. Archived from
13327:Milloy, Courtland (September 19, 2007).
13003:
12582:
12528:
12161:
12041:
11992:"The Talk of the Town: Under the Hammer"
11809:
11782:
11504:Williams, Todd "Stereo" (May 16, 2016).
11503:
11170:"Hip-Hop's Raiders of the Lost Archives"
11067:
10834:
10656:
10428:
10367:
10365:
10205:
9702:
9686:"A Rolling Shout-Out to Hip-Hop History"
9644:
8837:
8809:
8704:
8634:
8305:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p.
7865:
7734:In the 2010s, hip hop became popular in
7537:
7401:
7341:
7147:
7075:. One of Brazil's most popular rappers,
7003:
6940:
6883:In 2021, the most streamed rappers were
6864:
6707:The rise of streaming platforms such as
6699:was the most streamed rapper of 2021 on
6691:
6459:
6385:
6189:
6132:
5984:
5890:
5881:Snap music and influence of the Internet
5840:, said that it was a fusion of hip hop,
5815:
5668:
5519:
5359:
5235:
5226:
5012:
4851:
4742:
4700:, and supplying beats for many others),
4597:
4487:
4402:
4304:was the first hip hop single to top the
4126:
3822:
3751:
3677:
3423:
3380:
3333:
3236:
3113:" as the foundation for their 1979 hit "
2907:
2300:
2118:
2020:
1792:
1548:defined by four key stylistic elements:
16510:
16208:Timeslive, timeslive (September 2017).
16129:
16052:
15472:
15470:
15402:
14600:
14380:"How Trap Music Came to Rule the World"
14285:
14264:
13559:
13528:
13411:
13363:(March). Menlo Park, CA. Archived from
12877:
12735:"Revolutionary But Clubbing: Jiggy Era"
12658:"Digable Planets Music News & Info"
12613:
12588:
11989:
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11820:
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11627:
11587:
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10502:Greenberg, Steve; Light, Alan (1999).
10398:Encyclopedia of rap and hip-hop culture
9887:"AKAI MPC 2000/The History of Sampling"
9806:
9795:
9767:
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9747:"Breakdancing, Present at the Creation"
9660:. New York City: Basic Books. pp.
9503:
9501:
9379:
8608:"In the beginning, there was the Bronx"
8487:
8452:
8213:"The Boston Globe 27 Jul 1992, page 52"
6774:The online audio distribution platform
6061:, while there are 35 samples in 1998's
4838:met with differing degrees of success.
3297:as texture and playful sound effects. "
2717:by Coxsone's Downbeat sound system DJ,
2565:, in 1953. Jockey jack is the infamous
2545:too were African American, playing the
2252:—the song itself is usually considered
1762:George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
14:
21158:
16609:"National Geographic Hip Hop Overview"
16484:Chang, Jeff (November–December 2007).
16447:Oral History of Hip Hop's First Decade
16327:. New York. New York: Serpent's Tail.
16080:"Nigerian hip hop grows in popularity"
15916:
15765:
15548:
15546:
15438:
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14176:Reynolds, Simon (September 17, 2018).
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13510:from the original on February 20, 2021
13495:
13468:
13326:
13295:
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13055:
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12188:
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11669:from the original on September 7, 2012
11658:
11593:
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10804:Baldwin, Roberto (February 14, 2014).
10695:
10522:
10268:from the original on November 24, 2018
10127:. Xlibris Corporation. pp. 100–.
9725:
9193:"What is "Dub" music anyway? (Reggae)"
8753:from the original on December 21, 2021
8162:"News-Press 06 Jul 1984, page Page 43"
7986:"Rappers Are Singers Now. Thank Drake"
6936:
5411:-oriented style, while others such as
3462:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
3101:and dubbing over them with MC rhymes.
3074:American and Italian-American-created
2713:in 1969). The first DJ hit record was
2216:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
1830:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
1746:significant cultural force worldwide.
19037:
18856:
18426:
18385:LGBT representations in hip hop music
16672:
16483:
16298:from the original on February 3, 2021
16285:
16181:
16130:Okwuego, Oluchi (December 21, 2023).
16027:
15700:from the original on December 3, 2017
15552:
15442:New York Ricans from the hip hop zone
15403:Nawotka, Edward (December 10, 2004).
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14657:Carmichael, Rodney (April 25, 2017).
14601:Germain, Tabie (September 12, 2024).
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14124:from the original on January 20, 2016
14039:
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13841:
13765:from the original on December 1, 2008
13424:from the original on February 6, 2011
13388:
13360:The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation
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12981:Cohen, Jonathan (September 5, 2007).
12980:
12805:
12510:from the original on January 13, 2012
12497:
12466:
12131:Coates, Ta-Nehisi (August 17, 2007).
12099:
12044:Un.orthodox: Church. Hip-Hop. Culture
11874:from the original on February 6, 2012
11703:from the original on January 12, 2016
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10650:
10403:
10362:
9744:
9713:
9136:
8999:from the original on November 8, 2018
8963:from the original on November 9, 2018
8894:
8771:
8765:
8529:
8490:"Hey, what's that sound: Turntablism"
8295:
8261:
8142:from the original on January 28, 2021
8093:
8040:
7680:were popular in the 2000s. In former
7664:and cemented later, with groups like
5557:, which debuted at number one on the
4841:
4503:posse, which was loosely composed of
4477:
4409:East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry
4074:National Rifle Association of America
4062:Controversy surrounded Ice-T's album
3064:
2463:and bear similarities to traditional
1749:
15786:
15517:
15477:Perry, Marc D. (December 30, 2015).
15467:
14941:
14628:
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14103:
14087:Singers do better with T-Pain relief
14057:"The Mining of Hip-Hop's Golden Age"
13954:. September 19, 2020. Archived from
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13469:Newton, Matthew (December 1, 2008).
13163:. Southernspaces.org. Archived from
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11549:from the original on January 4, 2014
10835:Richards, Chris (December 2, 2008).
10689:
10657:Hamilton, Jack (December 16, 2016).
10624:
10412:Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide
10409:
10339:"Article about Mele Mel (Melle Mel)"
10085:A Guide to Historic Downtown Memphis
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8895:Knapp, Francky (December 16, 2020).
8876:Hip Hop: The Illustrated History of
8332:article for hip hop, retrieved from
8089:
8087:
8085:
7067:scene. Some notable artists include
6368:2010s–2020s: trap and SoundCloud rap
5232:Commercialization and new directions
4519:, as well as their loose affiliates
3085:-produced disco songs. According to
2889:, who performed in such a manner on
2831:—now an international organization.
2599:poetry and music by artists such as
2583:, and musical 'comedy' acts such as
1977:The Revolution Will Not Be Televised
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11296:"Adventures on the wheels of steel"
10786:from the original on April 23, 2016
10769:A Beginner's Guide to Digital Video
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6687:
6665:In the late 2010s and early 2020s,
5980:
2281:" would "one day become typical of
24:
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8641:, London: Thomas Dring, p. 30
7833:List of murdered hip hop musicians
7553:, the hip hop scene overlaps with
7191:performers like the controversial
6404:hip hop charts. It is typified by
5570:magazine charts by a solo artist.
4826:. Other acts such as the Hispanic
4470:(and his Los Angeles-based label,
3938:Gangsta rap and West Coast hip hop
3924:(1987), and Eric B. & Rakim's
2459:The roots of rapping are found in
25:
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21136:Recording studio as an instrument
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13414:"Better as a song or a ring tone"
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10313:"History of Hip Hop – Old School"
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3635:were among early innovators from
3594:In the early part of the decade,
3305:(1983), (produced and written by
1881:is also credited for the term by
1536:said, "Hip-hop is something that
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16021:
15993:
15967:
15937:
15910:
15827:
15759:
15712:
15673:
15626:
15579:
15432:
15422:
15396:
15370:
15345:
15319:
15282:
15254:
15229:
15208:
15186:
15158:
15132:
15104:
15082:
15054:
15022:
15012:
14986:
14961:
14935:
14910:
14884:
14866:
14849:
14829:
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14784:
14756:
14728:
14706:
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14650:
14622:
14594:
14575:"Pi'erre Bourne's 10 Best Beats"
14566:
14538:
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13382:
13343:
13320:
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13049:
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12974:
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12937:"MF Doom Biography by Dan LeRoy"
12928:
12910:
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12435:
12404:
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11742:
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11652:
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11213:
11162:
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10974:
10952:
10922:
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10828:
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10603:
10590:
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8717:"Keith Cowboy – The Real Mc Coy"
7959:Juana Summers (August 5, 2023).
7905:David Browne (August 11, 2023).
7792:
7778:
7764:
7370:, a genre of music derived from
6969:. With Hispanic rap groups like
6927:is XXXTentacion's second album,
6903:, Megan Thee Stallion, Cardi B,
6873:is XXXTentacion's second album,
6080:Hip Hop: Beyond Beats and Rhymes
5895:Soulja Boy in an interview with
5836:. One of the pioneers of crunk,
5217:Rebirth of Slick (Cool Like Dat)
4426:
4417:
4274:" charted on the top ten of the
3891:, and ending with the deaths of
3404:, in his case, triggering three
3069:Hip hop music was influenced by
2899:1980s: old-school and new-school
1480:
16658:The Historical Roots of Hip Hop
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14545:Gee, Andre (December 7, 2022).
14415:. June 11, 2012. Archived from
14320:"The trap phenomenon explained"
14233:
13842:Jonze, Spike (April 30, 2009).
13082:Adasco, Henry (March 8, 2019).
11255:"Jungle Brothers still untamed"
10698:"The 808 heard round the world"
10331:
10293:
10280:
10179:
10163:. June 14, 2018. Archived from
10153:
10114:
10024:
10006:
9980:
9955:
9901:
9877:
9738:
9719:
9608:
9595:
9582:
9527:
9511:. RapProject.tv. Archived from
9473:
9448:
9426:
9413:
9373:
9351:
9329:
9302:
9288:
9273:
9240:
9207:
9130:
9041:
9011:
8975:
8945:
8919:
8888:
8868:
8856:
8831:
8818:
8803:
8791:
8735:
8679:
8662:
8652:James A.H. Murray, ed. (1901),
8645:
8628:
8614:
8600:
8574:
8548:
8523:
8481:
8446:
8408:. Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
8346:
8323:
8289:
8255:
8230:
8205:
8191:article on rap, retrieved from
7933:"Why Rap Creates Entrepreneurs"
7738:with Canadians rappers such as
6985:that came with the fall of the
6745:has stated that his own album,
6559:, among others. Female rappers
4568:Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
4462:(and his New York-based label,
4068:, in particular over its song "
4005:. In 1985 Schoolly D released "
3152:, which included songs such as
2954:King Tim III (Personality Jock)
1885:in a January 1982 interview by
1611:. At block parties, DJs played
15768:"Quarante ans de rap français"
13529:Sabbagh, Dan (June 18, 2008).
13159:Miller, Matt (June 10, 2008).
13004:Pangburn, DJ (June 20, 2018).
12808:"Rockstar Souljah Boy mixtape"
12806:Lilah, Rose (August 1, 2016).
12783:. June 3, 2020. Archived from
12711:. June 3, 2020. Archived from
12685:. June 3, 2020. Archived from
12413:"The Chronic: Dr. Dre: Review"
12102:"The hip-hop heritage society"
11373:"Hip-Hop Below the Mainstream"
11009:"International Man of Mystery"
10545:nciMUSIC – History of Hip Hop
10248:Bill Brewster (May 13, 2014).
10043:, Wayne State University Press
9861:. June 5, 2016. Archived from
9831:. June 4, 2016. Archived from
8772:Chang, Jeff (April 10, 2016).
8453:Lamotte, Martin (March 2014).
8154:
8034:
8006:
7978:
7952:
7924:
7898:
6677:as the first rapper to have a
5864:rhythms are usually used. The
5805:
5263:"), "jiggy era" (derived from
5219:" which reached No. 16 on the
4915:was a big hit with hit songs "
4615:The success of albums such as
4495:at the Virgin Festival in 2007
4466:) and West Coast-based rapper
2654:American radio MCs (including
2388:. Beats, almost always in 4/4
2196:New York City blackout of 1977
1913:1970s: origins and early years
1677:in the early-mid 1990s, while
13:
1:
21099:Electronic musical instrument
16314:
13906:sfbayview.com. Archived from
13560:Kaufman, Gil (May 27, 2009).
13446:. Djbooth.net. Archived from
12840:. AllMusic. February 23, 1999
12392:. AllMusic. December 15, 1992
12207:10.1080/10253866.2021.1990050
12191:"Hip-hop: a marketplace icon"
12189:PolfuĂź, Jonas (May 4, 2022).
12019:. Sing365.com. Archived from
11793:. p. 1.A. Archived from
10980:MCM retrospective on Sidney:
10506:. Three Rivers Press. p. 28.
10442:. Syracuse University Press.
10286:Cepeda, R., George, N. 2004.
9588:Kenner, Rob. "Dancehall", in
8044:American Behavioral Scientist
7931:Ruth Blatt (April 10, 2014).
7818:Homophobia in hip hop culture
7660:emerged during last years of
6757:was only released digitally.
6119:Innovation and revitalization
5215:. It spawned the hit single "
5187:record sampling the likes of
5021:from the southern U.S. group
4267:Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em
3691:Jason "Jam Master Jay" Mizell
3187:DJ Pete Jones, Eddie Cheeba,
3160:'s "Club Underworld" (1984),
2976:, Chicago, Washington, D.C.,
2518:R&B with black announcers
2428:; and "Destination Earth" by
2326:used in combination with the
2296:
18390:Feminist activism in hip hop
16520:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
14942:Shah, Neil (July 15, 2021).
14044:. No. 1087. p. 40.
12593:. Omnibus Press. p. 5.
11490:Cobb, Jelani William, 2007,
11383:"'It's a Beautiful Feeling'"
10600:, Liverpool University Press
10564:The History Of Hip Hop pg 8
10523:Anonym (February 26, 2004).
10414:. ABC-CLIO. p. xxxiii.
9313:. DJ History. Archived from
8669:Elizabeth, Cummings (1883),
8520:, Basic Civitas Books, p. 6.
7808:Hip hop and social injustice
7704:becoming a major performer.
6719:with no commercial release,
5039:Grip It! On That Other Level
4091:blew away dozens of cops as
3577:Hip Hop, Be Bop (Don't Stop)
2410:Hip Hop, Be Bop (Don't Stop)
2345:, an approach attributed to
1765:dictionary from 1901 called
7:
18842:Rhythm and blues portal
18380:Partner violence in hip hop
16698:
16595:When did Reggae become Rap?
16449:. New York: Da Capo Press.
16431:. New York: Penguin Books.
16415:The VIBE History of Hip-Hop
15553:Gates, Henry Louis (2011).
14112:"The (retro) future is his"
13749:"Urban Review: Kanye West,
12886:"Critics' Choice: New CD's"
12498:Lomax, John (May 5, 2005).
12312:"Hell on Earth at Allmusic"
11120:Empirical Musicology Review
10504:The VIBE History of Hip Hop
9590:The Vibe History of Hip-hop
9410:Popular Press, 2001. p. 386
9137:Ogbar, Jeffrey (May 2001).
8330:Harvard Dictionary of Music
7757:
7137:became the first single of
7001:and SupercrĂłnica ObsesiĂłn.
6408:or triple-time sub-divided
6109:200 charts. Eminem's album
5600:Speakerboxxx/The Love Below
5574:Rise of alternative hip hop
5275:" by the Notorious B.I.G.,
4933:included the top ten hits "
4059:'s resentment of the song.
3912:, Boogie Down Productions'
3877:Empirical Musicology Review
3137:" and "Numbers" as well as
2811:into musical sets. DJs and
2467:, particularly that of the
2448:, a hip hop trio signed to
1760:, thought to be written by
1729:cultural trends worldwide.
10:
21217:
16413:Light, Alan (ed). (1999).
16009:(in Finnish). July 2, 2019
15439:Rivera, Raquel Z. (2003).
13844:"The 2009 – TIME 100"
13564:. MTV News. Archived from
13503:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
13191:milankordestani.medium.com
13058:"Flying Lotus Los Angeles"
12290:"The Infamous at Allmusic"
12265:. AllMusic. Archived from
11284:November 23, 2008, at the
11051:. AllMusic. Archived from
10552:February 10, 2010, at the
10527:. Hiphoponwax.blogspot.com
10471:February 16, 2009, at the
10315:. nciMUSIC. Archived from
9949:December 21, 2016, at the
9730:. Metro.us. Archived from
9691:November 14, 2015, at the
8774:"How Hip-Hop Got Its Name"
8406:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
7843:Music of the United States
7426:had a hit with the record
7141:, a fusion of hip hop and
6662:dominated the mainstream.
6371:
6122:
5941:. Hit snap songs include "
5897:Bandai Namco Entertainment
5884:
5809:
5658:
5655:Glitch hop and wonky music
5006:
4909:, whose double disc album
4845:
4591:(1996), are "indebted" to
4527:, and the less successful
4481:
4406:
3987:pronunciation of the word
3941:
3745:
3289:influence with its use of
3230:
3176:'s "Freak-a-Zoid" (1983),
2772:Do It Any Way You Wanna Do
2736:Bob Marley and the Wailers
2618:
1949:'s 1963 spoken-word album
40:
29:
21121:Electronics in rock music
21082:Digital audio workstation
21064:
20979:
20838:
20831:
20791:
20560:
20271:
19718:
19431:
19295:
19210:
19103:
19089:
19072:
18930:
18894:
18811:
18764:
18748:
18741:
18721:
18696:
18671:
18646:
18616:
18591:
18566:
18541:
18480:
18468:
18398:
18310:
18269:
18244:
18069:
18004:
17844:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
17817:
17705:
17583:
17572:
17538:
17469:
17458:
17334:
17309:
17219:
17208:
17127:
17080:
16876:
16865:
16857:Bristol underground scene
16824:
16751:
16708:
16383:Wesleyan University Press
15951:(in French). July 4, 2017
15723:. Columbus. p. 253.
12046:. Zondervan. p. 92.
11961:"Rap's Teen Idols Return"
11823:"Yo! Rap Gets on the Map"
11427:February 2, 2010, at the
11417:"Slick Rick: Behind Bars"
11361:November 4, 2006, at the
11344:December 5, 2008, at the
11327:January 14, 2009, at the
11243:February 2, 2010, at the
11238:"Slick Rick: Behind Bars"
11192:February 2, 2010, at the
11187:"Slick Rick: Behind Bars"
11133:10.18061/emr.v12i1-2.5410
10995:February 7, 2009, at the
10772:, AVA Books, p. 18,
10359:, Oxford University Press
10038:February 8, 2015, at the
9966:. OuttaDaBluePublishing.
9889:. Joyful Noise Recordings
9657:How We Got Here: The '70s
8885:. St Martins Press, 1984.
8635:Villiers, George (1673),
8434:. Oxford University Press
8432:Oxford English Dictionary
8339:January 10, 2016, at the
8237:Kugelberg, Johan (2007).
7848:List of hip hop musicians
7823:List of hip hop festivals
7708:is nowadays dominated by
7011:performing in Cairo, 2011
6129:I Love Hip Hop in Morocco
5937:, and a simplistic vocal
5800:Sasquatch! Music Festival
5629:46th Annual Grammy Awards
5419:(in his earlier career),
4921:2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted
4203:It was 10 years ago that
4007:P.S.K. What Does It Mean?
3742:1990s: golden age hip hop
3695:Darryl "D.M.C." McDaniels
3575:, Extra T's "ET Boogie",
3472:Independent record labels
3227:Diversification of styles
1862:founder and music artist
1526:) that often accompanies
1479:
1458:
1453:
1325:
1320:
1064:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
776:
771:
539:
534:
260:
255:
179:
129:
117:
61:
56:
21186:American styles of music
18830:United States portal
16522:Harvard University Press
16445:Experience Music Project
16028:Liadi, Olusegun (2015).
15637:. Columbus. p. 85.
15590:. Columbus. p. 84.
14009:"Good Kid, m.A.A.d City"
11659:Deflem, Mathieu (1993).
11594:Lamont, Michele (1999).
11339:"'Where rap went wrong'"
10061:. U of Minnesota Press.
9641:, Routledge, 2004. p. 2.
9456:"The History Of Hip Hop"
9309:Frank Broughton (2015).
8983:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas
8057:10.1177/0002764205277427
7858:
7813:The Holy Book of Hip Hop
7688:with performers such as
7565:to produce artists like
5943:Lean wit It, Rock wit It
5860:. Looped, stripped-down
5153:Rage Against the Machine
4871:broke up, former member
4766:and, on the West Coast,
3026:Columbia, South Carolina
2404:and perform their works
2316:Music Production Centers
36:Hip hop (disambiguation)
21201:Hispanic American music
21029:Progressive electronica
20069:Intelligent dance music
19197:Sound system (Jamaican)
16600:March 20, 2015, at the
16459:Kitwana, Bakar (2004).
16395:Potter, Russell (1995)
13214:, June 2006, "Oh Snap!"
13032:"Flying Lotus Flamagra"
12075:Encyclopædia Britannica
11479:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
11404:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
11175:April 10, 2014, at the
10053:Michele Hilmes (1997).
10030:Campbell, K.E. (2005).
9485:Encyclopædia Britannica
9311:"Interviews: Kool Herc"
9099:African American Review
8471:10.1111/1468-2427.12087
8377:Encyclopædia Britannica
8363:March 11, 2012, at the
8198:August 3, 2011, at the
8189:Encyclopædia Britannica
7694:the Master Scratch Band
7414:In Germany and France,
7388:R&B and grime, and
7089:, and both incorporate
6300:Also at this time, the
5967:Crank That (Soulja Boy)
5712:. Los Angeles, London,
5694:intelligent dance music
5597:. OutKast's 2003 album
5540:The Marshall Mathers LP
5537:. In 2000, he produced
5167:to form a style called
5062:and the solo career of
5003:Further diversification
4989:People Under the Stairs
4883:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang
4657:Only Built 4 Cuban Linx
4391:conspicuous consumption
4123:Mainstream breakthrough
4117:Boogie Down Productions
4051:" earned a letter from
3918:(1987), Public Enemy's
3786:Boogie Down Productions
3761:Boogie Down Productions
2904:Transition to recording
2621:Sound system (Jamaican)
2563:The Jives of Dr. Hepcat
2373:Introduction of rapping
21196:African-American music
21191:Music of New York City
19350:List of hip hop genres
19076:Electronic dance music
16486:"It's a Hip-hop World"
15917:Genono (May 9, 2021).
15766:Hammou, Karim (2020).
15555:Black in Latin America
12565:"CG 90s: Introduction"
11473:June 28, 2011, at the
11449:June 28, 2011, at the
11398:June 28, 2011, at the
11279:"Crazy Wisdom Masters"
11260:June 28, 2011, at the
11226:June 28, 2011, at the
11202:Lonnae O'Neal Parker,
10355:Schloss, J.G. (2009).
8838:Lawrence, Tim (2016).
8812:New Pittsburgh Courier
8094:Leach, Andrew (2008).
7876:"Hip-Hop's Jazz Roots"
7828:List of hip hop genres
7546:
7542:South African rapper,
7411:
7363:
7185:Die Fantastischen Vier
7164:
7012:
6949:
6880:
6816:Ski Mask the Slump God
6704:
6643:reported that hip hop/
6521:Ski Mask the Slump God
6468:
6394:
6352:", Kanye West's album
6210:
6141:
5994:
5903:
5846:electronic dance music
5825:
5681:
5554:Get Rich or Die Tryin'
5528:
5383:, the later career of
5372:
5244:
5117:
5025:
5009:List of hip hop genres
4864:
4758:tested itself against
4751:
4612:
4496:
4243:
4233:
4149:Fear of a Black Planet
4139:
4119:in shaping the genre.
4045:Straight Outta Compton
4037:Straight Outta Compton
4032:Straight Outta Compton
3957:
3885:and the Beastie Boys'
3839:
3764:
3697:
3685:, from left to right:
3432:
3389:
3378:'s influence on rock.
3339:
3249:
3233:List of hip hop genres
3125:", which incorporated
2928:
2770:in 1976 (based on the
2536:on KVET and Atlanta's
2461:African American music
2402:improvise their lyrics
2380:, also referred to as
2347:Grand Wizzard Theodore
2306:
2136:Grand Wizzard Theodore
2131:
2070:
2033:
1870:New Pittsburgh Courier
1805:
1607:youth residing in the
646:Regional fusion genres
34:. For other uses, see
21176:Musical improvisation
19512:Electronic body music
19160:Electroacoustic music
18757:Urban (industry term)
17558:Alternative reggaeton
16837:Universal Zulu Nation
16642:10.1075/wll.4.1.05oli
16367:Hess, Mickey (2009).
15881:. L'Harmattan. 2008.
14269:. MTV. Archived from
14085:Farber, Jim (2007). "
13958:on September 19, 2020
13910:on September 28, 2011
13819:. MTV. Archived from
13725:. MTV. Archived from
13477:on September 25, 2009
13298:"Hip-Hop's Down Beat"
13167:on September 18, 2010
12628:10.1353/dis.2001.0001
12133:"Hip-hop's Down Beat"
12077:. February 13, 2005.
12017:"Mc Hammer Biography"
11870:. Los Angeles Times.
11379:, September 19, 2001.
11309:, September 19, 2003.
11301:May 15, 2008, at the
10940:on September 30, 2008
10766:Wells, Peter (2004),
10659:"808s and heart eyes"
10571:July 8, 2011, at the
10410:Hess, Mickey (2009).
10014:"The History of Jazz"
9745:del Barco, Mandalit.
9436:. BBC. August 9, 2013
9280:Steven Hager (1984).
8959:. December 15, 2006.
8749:. November 27, 2012.
8387:May 11, 2011, at the
7838:Misogyny in rap music
7541:
7405:
7345:
7151:
7007:
6944:
6868:
6767:, which he called a "
6695:
6669:became popular since
6463:
6429:on their joint song,
6389:
6354:808s & Heartbreak
6193:
6178:, New York rap mogul
6168:808s & Heartbreak
6148:between Kanye West's
6136:
5988:
5894:
5819:
5672:
5523:
5363:
5239:
5227:2000s: bling and blog
5109:
5016:
5007:Further information:
4945:with New York City's
4855:
4746:
4601:
4491:
4403:East vs. West rivalry
4235:
4201:
4130:
4089:Arnold Schwarzenegger
3952:
3921:Yo! Bum Rush the Show
3826:
3755:
3681:
3427:
3384:
3337:
3240:
3231:Further information:
3121:released the single "
2939:by DJs. Puerto Rican
2911:
2829:Universal Zulu Nation
2641:, which re-broadcast
2619:Further information:
2609:Jalal Mansur Nuriddin
2334:, in the late 1980s.
2304:
2209:Universal Zulu Nation
2173:KC the Prince of Soul
2122:
2066:
2024:
1860:Universal Zulu Nation
1802:Universal Zulu Nation
1796:
1487:2024 in hip hop music
125:, New York City, U.S.
20809:Hyperpop microgenres
19473:Contemporary R&B
18993:Minneapolis/St. Paul
18752:Contemporary R&B
18461:Black American music
18323:Contemporary R&B
18132:Minneapolis/St. Paul
16466:Chang, Jeff (2005).
15798:. Consart Ă©d. 2013.
15315:. February 18, 2022.
15292:. December 13, 2019.
14419:on November 3, 2012.
14300:on February 25, 2013
13823:on September 3, 2009
13796:on September 4, 2009
13594:. September 14, 2009
13140:on September 2, 2021
12993:on January 13, 2020.
12737:. February 24, 2008.
12500:"Mouth of the South"
12269:on December 11, 2011
11900:on September 4, 2009
11860:(February 4, 1990).
11835:on November 13, 2007
11492:To the Break of Dawn
11481:, February 15, 2004.
11406:, February 15, 2004.
11335:, November 16, 1995.
11086:. November 27, 2015.
10962:. Globaldarkness.com
10873:Toop, David (2000).
10609:Toop, David (2000).
9627:on January 18, 2007.
9537:(January 15, 2008).
9347:on December 1, 2021.
9228:on November 27, 2010
8907:on December 16, 2020
8687:"You Can't Sit Down"
8477:on January 31, 2022.
7886:on December 16, 2019
7786:United States portal
6240:placed M.I.A in the
5611:by selling 11 times
5547:, and also produced
5273:Mo Money Mo Problems
5269:Gettin' Jiggy wit It
5253:the Notorious B.I.G.
5074:Arrested Development
4961:Freestyle Fellowship
4955:the Notorious B.I.G.
4917:Ambitionz az a Ridah
4513:A Tribe Called Quest
4460:the Notorious B.I.G.
4438:the Notorious B.I.G.
4375:Bone Thugs-n-Harmony
4035:, released in 1988.
3897:the Notorious B.I.G.
3802:A Tribe Called Quest
3687:Joseph "Run" Simmons
3663:) and Louis Freese (
3172:'s "I.O.U." (1983),
3135:Trans-Europe Express
2933:PA system soundboard
2835:, a rapper with the
2792:Grandwizard Theodore
2392:, can be created by
2124:1520 Sedgwick Avenue
2105:Master of Ceremonies
1961:Here Comes the Judge
1654:sound, and led into
1407:Minneapolis/St. Paul
544:Contemporary R&B
20419:Mainstream hardcore
19793:Chopped and screwed
19182:Elektronische Musik
19136:List of rock genres
19067:-based music styles
18684:Chopped and screwed
18472:American folk music
16927:Chopped and screwed
16832:Five-Percent Nation
16615:on October 14, 2008
16517:In Search of Africa
16443:Yes Yes Y'All: The
15384:. December 13, 2013
15196:. December 18, 2017
15070:. February 13, 2017
14898:. December 17, 2019
14744:. November 11, 2017
14498:. November 20, 2019
14273:on October 20, 2008
13874:"The 2009 TIME 100"
13751:808s and Heartbreak
13450:on February 9, 2010
13333:The Washington Post
13263:. January 16, 2019.
12569:robertchristgau.com
11971:on November 3, 2012
11940:on January 25, 2003
11797:on November 8, 2012
11728:The Washington Post
11494:, NYU Press, p. 47.
11381:Cheo Hodari Coker,
11369:, January 29, 2002.
11268:, October 24, 2003.
11083:New York Daily News
10930:"NewYorkGospel.com"
10596:Talbot, M,.(2000).
10345:. January 16, 2007.
10193:on October 21, 2018
10018:Archive.nytimes.com
9699:, February 12, 2006
9637:Forman M; M. Neal,
9515:on January 26, 2013
9029:on November 7, 2018
8514:Dyson, Michael Eric
7994:. November 24, 2019
7702:Beogradski sindikat
7559:South African music
7428:Neue Deutsche Welle
7187:as well as several
6937:World hip hop music
6630:, lead rapper from
6585:Megan Thee Stallion
6358:the Black Eyed Peas
6183:indie-rockers like
6099:the Black Eyed Peas
6047:souljaboytellem.com
6015:The Washington Post
5971:Soulja Boy Tell 'Em
5579:Alternative hip hop
5213:Rahsaan Roland Kirk
5183:was an influential
5055:We Can't Be Stopped
4764:Roc-A-Fella Records
4638:The Source Magazine
4555:Organized Konfusion
3872:New York Daily News
3790:Eric B. & Rakim
3622:Paname City Rappin'
3620:, whose 1984 album
3527:'s appearance in a
3376:Fender Stratocaster
3020:, was performed by
2892:Saturday Night Live
2887:Funky Four Plus One
2799:'s book, 'Le Rap'.
2788:Grandmaster Flowers
2776:the People's Choice
2768:Cocaine in my Brain
2711:Lee "Scratch" Perry
2699:Lee "Scratch" Perry
2675:The Great Wuga Wuga
2442:Funky Four Plus One
2422:Eric B. & Rakim
2205:Cold Crush Brothers
1836:, Keef Cowboy, and
1687:alternative hip hop
1594:instrumental tracks
305:chopped and screwed
130:Typical instruments
20628:Kawaii future bass
20608:Deconstructed club
19761:Breakbeat hardcore
19653:Martial industrial
19643:Industrial hip hop
19524:Ethnic electronica
19507:Electro-industrial
18483:Early 20th century
16575:"Back in the Days"
16348:Stay Free Magazine
16267:. October 11, 2023
15531:on August 27, 2009
15333:. October 14, 2021
15174:. January 12, 2018
15145:The New York Times
14716:. October 18, 2017
14517:Alyshia Hercules.
14148:iamtpain.smule.com
14098:New York DailyNews
14092:2009-02-08 at the
14061:The New York Times
13729:on October 6, 2008
13541:on August 25, 2011
12891:The New York Times
12755:. November 3, 2017
12473:Jackson Free Press
12469:"Southern Hip-Hop"
11755:The New York Times
11389:, August 11, 1996.
11352:, August 11, 2005.
11322:"KRS-One: Krs-One"
11210:, August 20, 1997.
10638:. January 16, 2014
10583:Benson, G. (2010).
10396:Bynoe, Y. (2006).
10375:(1984/1991/2000).
9777:The New York Times
9771:(March 13, 2007).
9734:on August 5, 2008.
9697:The New York Times
9550:The New York Times
9382:The World of Music
9261:on August 25, 2013
8112:10.1353/not.0.0039
7991:The New York Times
7880:Merriam-Urban Jazz
7547:
7412:
7406:The German rapper
7364:
7165:
7131:Dominican Republic
7013:
6950:
6881:
6735:2017 Grammy Awards
6705:
6684:number-one entry.
6637:On July 17, 2017,
6609:London on da Track
6469:
6453:(featuring rapper
6395:
6360:' number-one hit "
6227:Sri Lankan British
6221:, Japanese rapper
6211:
6142:
6140:performing in 2008
5995:
5947:Dem Franchize Boyz
5904:
5826:
5682:
5676:performing in the
5643:, Gnarls Barkley,
5559:U.S. Billboard 200
5529:
5527:performing in 2012
5373:
5245:
5243:performing in 2010
5026:
4865:
4848:West Coast hip hop
4842:West Coast hip hop
4752:
4613:
4539:(particularly for
4497:
4484:East Coast hip hop
4478:East Coast hip hop
4456:West Coast hip hop
4452:East Coast hip hop
4339:urban contemporary
4272:U Can't Touch This
4205:the Sugarhill Gang
4166:American pop music
4140:
4138:performing in 1991
4041:West Coast hip hop
3948:West Coast hip hop
3840:
3765:
3748:Golden age hip hop
3710:old-school hip hop
3698:
3541:Christmas Wrapping
3433:
3431:performing in 1999
3390:
3344:Roland Corporation
3340:
3329:old-school hip hop
3250:
3248:in England in 2005
3166:Let the Music Play
3103:the Sugarhill Gang
3065:Influence of disco
3046:The New York Times
3018:Sugar Hill Records
2946:the Sugarhill Gang
2929:
2913:The Sugarhill Gang
2778:as re-recorded by
2577:black appeal radio
2489:Black-appeal radio
2450:Sugar Hill Records
2418:Chinese Arithmetic
2307:
2132:
2034:
2018:during the 1990s.
1992:Fordham University
1986:. As expressed by
1852:The Sugarhill Gang
1818:You Can't Sit Down
1806:
1800:with DJ Yutaka of
1750:Origin of the term
1679:East Coast hip hop
1671:West Coast hip hop
1656:golden age hip hop
1648:New-school hip hop
1640:Old-school hip hop
1472:Golden age hip hop
1467:New-school hip hop
1462:Old-school hip hop
574:industrial hip hop
109:performance poetry
21153:
21152:
21149:
21148:
21077:Data sonification
20827:
20826:
20814:Plugg microgenres
20799:Breakcore revival
20764:Slowed and reverb
20444:Post-punk revival
20145:Progressive house
20064:Industrial techno
19736:Asian underground
19668:Power electronics
19444:Alternative dance
19303:Afro/cosmic music
19258:Psychedelic music
19031:
19030:
18850:
18849:
18807:
18806:
18488:Call and response
18420:
18419:
18306:
18305:
17568:
17567:
17454:
17453:
17204:
17203:
16784:Feminist activism
16531:978-0-674-44611-3
16039:978-3-659-57269-2
15888:978-2-296-06783-7
15847:978-2-916668-28-4
15805:978-2-940464-38-8
15693:978-0-8130-4269-5
15171:Independent.co.uk
14495:Los Angeles Times
14360:. August 13, 2015
14242:. Complex Media.
14211:. Complex Media.
14117:Los Angeles Times
13988:on April 29, 2020
13418:Los Angeles Times
13308:on April 14, 2012
12561:Christgau, Robert
12541:on April 23, 2011
12535:The Village Voice
12479:on March 23, 2012
12143:on April 14, 2012
12053:978-0-310-27439-1
11867:Los Angeles Times
11697:Los Angeles Times
11630:"Eazy to be hard"
11543:Los Angeles Times
11423:, March 9, 1995.
11387:Los Angeles Times
11377:Los Angeles Times
11294:Will Hodgkinson,
11292:, April 16, 1997.
11100:. March 19, 2018.
11055:on March 10, 2010
11049:"Licensed to Ill"
11047:Thomas, Stephen.
11019:on March 17, 2014
10934:Newyorkgospel.com
10779:978-2-88479-037-6
10585:Lonely Planet USA
10421:978-0-313-34323-0
10400:, Greenwood Press
10261:978-0-8021-9436-7
10134:978-1-4628-1993-5
10095:978-1-61423-168-4
10068:978-0-8166-2621-2
9809:, pp. 237–76
9249:"Rock's New Spin"
9080:978-0-8142-1315-5
8880:, Rap Music, and
8864:The Village Voice
8723:on March 17, 2006
8588:. January 4, 2018
8248:978-0-7893-1540-3
8239:Born in the Bronx
7017:Brazilian hip hop
6759:The Life of Pablo
6754:The Life of Pablo
6721:Chance the Rapper
6649:Nielsen SoundScan
6613:Mike Will Made-It
6477:Waka Flocka Flame
5625:Album of the Year
5454:The Slim Shady LP
5371:, Germany in 1999
4997:Souls of Mischief
4979:amongst others),
4903:Death Row Records
4774:such as the late
4768:Death Row Records
4472:Death Row Records
4217:Grandmaster Flash
4196:Los Angeles Times
4104:George H. W. Bush
4078:Time Warner Music
3975:Gangsta rap is a
3967:Los Angeles Times
3429:Grandmaster Flash
3201:Grandmaster Flash
3076:underground music
2825:Afrikaa Bambaataa
2802:DJ Kool Herc and
2681:, Count Machuki,
2485:call and response
2140:Grandmaster Flash
2004:Grandmaster Flash
1969:their debut album
1952:I Am the Greatest
1937:and gospel group
1898:The Village Voice
1681:was dominated by
1673:was dominated by
1534:Temple University
1493:
1492:
121:August 11, 1973,
62:Stylistic origins
32:Hip hop (culture)
16:(Redirected from
21208:
21049:Video game music
20898:Acid house party
20836:
20835:
20783:Weird SoundCloud
20670:Melbourne bounce
20488:Shangaan electro
20049:Harsh noise wall
19808:Digital hardcore
19648:Industrial metal
19268:Psychedelic rock
19263:Psychedelic funk
19253:Progressive rock
19187:Live electronics
19170:Musique concrète
19165:Acousmatic music
19111:Amplified guitar
19101:
19100:
19096:decade of origin
19058:
19051:
19044:
19035:
19034:
19023:Washington, D.C.
18877:
18870:
18863:
18854:
18853:
18840:
18839:
18838:
18828:
18827:
18826:
18767:
18746:
18745:
18609:Psychedelic soul
18559:Rhythm and blues
18459:
18458:
18447:
18440:
18433:
18424:
18423:
18411:
18406:
18405:
18273:
18248:
18110:Washington, D.C.
18073:
18008:
17821:
17709:
17587:
17581:
17580:
17576:
17541:
17473:
17467:
17466:
17462:
17406:Na mele paleoleo
17338:
17313:
17223:
17217:
17216:
17212:
17131:
17084:
16880:
16874:
16873:
16869:
16743:
16736:
16729:
16722:
16715:
16702:
16693:
16686:
16679:
16670:
16669:
16645:
16624:
16622:
16620:
16611:. Archived from
16549:. Penguin, 2005.
16545:George, Nelson.
16535:
16512:Diawara, Manthia
16507:
16505:
16503:
16308:
16307:
16305:
16303:
16283:
16277:
16276:
16274:
16272:
16257:
16251:
16250:
16248:
16246:
16231:
16225:
16224:
16222:
16220:
16205:
16199:
16198:
16196:
16194:
16179:
16173:
16172:
16170:
16168:
16163:. April 10, 2024
16153:
16147:
16146:
16144:
16142:
16136:Voice of Nigeria
16127:
16121:
16120:
16118:
16116:
16101:
16095:
16094:
16092:
16090:
16076:
16070:
16069:
16067:
16065:
16050:
16044:
16043:
16025:
16019:
16018:
16016:
16014:
15997:
15991:
15990:
15988:
15986:
15975:"Blockfest 2016"
15971:
15965:
15964:
15958:
15956:
15941:
15935:
15934:
15932:
15930:
15914:
15908:
15907:
15905:
15903:
15873:
15867:
15866:
15864:
15862:
15831:
15825:
15824:
15822:
15820:
15790:
15784:
15783:
15781:
15779:
15763:
15757:
15756:
15750:
15742:
15716:
15710:
15709:
15707:
15705:
15677:
15671:
15670:
15664:
15656:
15630:
15624:
15623:
15617:
15609:
15583:
15577:
15576:
15550:
15541:
15540:
15538:
15536:
15521:
15515:
15514:
15508:
15500:
15474:
15465:
15464:
15436:
15430:
15426:
15420:
15419:
15417:
15415:
15400:
15394:
15393:
15391:
15389:
15374:
15368:
15367:
15365:
15363:
15349:
15343:
15342:
15340:
15338:
15323:
15317:
15316:
15303:
15294:
15293:
15286:
15280:
15279:
15277:
15275:
15258:
15252:
15251:
15249:
15247:
15233:
15227:
15226:
15224:
15222:
15212:
15206:
15205:
15203:
15201:
15190:
15184:
15183:
15181:
15179:
15162:
15156:
15155:
15153:
15151:
15136:
15130:
15129:
15127:
15125:
15120:. March 20, 2017
15108:
15102:
15101:
15099:
15097:
15086:
15080:
15079:
15077:
15075:
15058:
15052:
15051:
15049:
15047:
15042:on June 18, 2018
15026:
15020:
15016:
15010:
15009:
15007:
15005:
14990:
14984:
14983:
14981:
14979:
14965:
14959:
14958:
14956:
14954:
14939:
14933:
14932:
14930:
14928:
14914:
14908:
14907:
14905:
14903:
14896:Dazeddigital.com
14888:
14882:
14881:
14880:. July 18, 2017.
14870:
14864:
14863:
14862:. July 18, 2017.
14853:
14847:
14846:
14833:
14827:
14826:
14825:. July 19, 2017.
14815:
14809:
14808:
14806:
14804:
14797:Complex Networks
14788:
14782:
14781:
14779:
14777:
14760:
14754:
14753:
14751:
14749:
14732:
14726:
14725:
14723:
14721:
14710:
14704:
14703:
14701:
14699:
14682:
14676:
14675:
14673:
14671:
14654:
14648:
14647:
14645:
14643:
14626:
14620:
14619:
14617:
14615:
14598:
14592:
14591:
14589:
14587:
14570:
14564:
14563:
14561:
14559:
14542:
14536:
14535:
14533:
14531:
14514:
14508:
14507:
14505:
14503:
14486:
14480:
14479:
14477:
14475:
14460:
14454:
14453:
14451:
14449:
14432:"Who owns trap?"
14427:
14421:
14420:
14403:
14397:
14396:
14394:
14392:
14385:Complex Networks
14376:
14370:
14369:
14367:
14365:
14348:
14342:
14341:
14339:
14337:
14316:
14310:
14309:
14307:
14305:
14289:
14283:
14282:
14280:
14278:
14262:
14256:
14255:
14253:
14251:
14231:
14225:
14224:
14222:
14220:
14199:
14193:
14192:
14190:
14188:
14173:
14164:
14163:
14161:
14159:
14154:on July 25, 2017
14150:. Archived from
14140:
14134:
14133:
14131:
14129:
14107:
14101:
14083:
14077:
14076:
14074:
14072:
14052:
14046:
14045:
14037:
14031:
14030:
14028:
14026:
14004:
13998:
13997:
13995:
13993:
13974:
13968:
13967:
13965:
13963:
13948:
13942:
13941:
13939:
13937:
13926:
13920:
13919:
13917:
13915:
13900:
13894:
13893:
13891:
13889:
13880:. Archived from
13870:
13864:
13863:
13861:
13859:
13854:on March 5, 2010
13850:. Archived from
13839:
13833:
13832:
13830:
13828:
13812:
13806:
13805:
13803:
13801:
13792:. Archived from
13781:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13770:
13745:
13739:
13738:
13736:
13734:
13718:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13692:
13686:
13685:
13683:
13681:
13672:. May 24, 2009.
13670:Contactmusic.com
13662:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13636:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13625:
13610:
13604:
13603:
13601:
13599:
13584:
13578:
13577:
13575:
13573:
13557:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13546:
13526:
13520:
13519:
13517:
13515:
13493:
13487:
13486:
13484:
13482:
13466:
13460:
13459:
13457:
13455:
13440:
13434:
13433:
13431:
13429:
13409:
13403:
13402:
13400:
13398:
13386:
13380:
13379:
13377:
13375:
13370:on March 7, 2006
13369:
13356:
13347:
13341:
13340:
13339:on July 6, 2017.
13335:. Archived from
13324:
13318:
13317:
13315:
13313:
13304:. Archived from
13293:
13287:
13286:
13284:
13282:
13271:
13265:
13264:
13253:
13247:
13246:
13244:
13242:
13233:. June 3, 2020.
13221:
13215:
13209:
13203:
13202:
13200:
13198:
13183:
13177:
13176:
13174:
13172:
13156:
13150:
13149:
13147:
13145:
13126:
13120:
13119:
13113:
13108:
13106:
13098:
13096:
13094:
13079:
13073:
13072:
13070:
13068:
13053:
13047:
13046:
13044:
13042:
13027:
13021:
13020:
13018:
13016:
13001:
12995:
12994:
12989:. Archived from
12978:
12972:
12963:
12957:
12956:
12954:
12952:
12932:
12926:
12925:
12924:on May 16, 2007.
12914:
12908:
12907:
12905:
12903:
12881:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12870:
12856:
12850:
12849:
12847:
12845:
12834:
12828:
12827:
12825:
12823:
12803:
12797:
12796:
12794:
12792:
12780:Complex Networks
12771:
12765:
12764:
12762:
12760:
12753:Festivalpeak.com
12745:
12739:
12738:
12731:
12725:
12724:
12722:
12720:
12705:
12699:
12698:
12696:
12694:
12679:
12673:
12672:
12670:
12668:
12654:
12648:
12647:
12611:
12605:
12604:
12586:
12580:
12579:
12577:
12575:
12557:
12551:
12550:
12548:
12546:
12537:. Archived from
12526:
12520:
12519:
12517:
12515:
12495:
12489:
12488:
12486:
12484:
12475:. Archived from
12464:
12458:
12457:
12455:
12453:
12439:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12428:
12423:on June 20, 2008
12419:. Archived from
12408:
12402:
12401:
12399:
12397:
12386:
12380:
12379:
12377:
12375:
12360:
12354:
12353:
12351:
12349:
12329:
12323:
12322:
12320:
12318:
12307:
12301:
12300:
12298:
12296:
12285:
12279:
12278:
12276:
12274:
12259:
12253:
12252:
12250:
12248:
12233:
12227:
12226:
12186:
12180:
12179:
12177:
12175:
12159:
12153:
12152:
12150:
12148:
12139:. Archived from
12128:
12122:
12121:
12119:
12117:
12097:
12091:
12090:
12088:
12086:
12067:
12058:
12057:
12039:
12033:
12032:
12030:
12028:
12023:on July 15, 2012
12013:
12007:
12006:
12004:
12002:
11987:
11981:
11980:
11978:
11976:
11967:. Archived from
11956:
11950:
11949:
11947:
11945:
11936:. Archived from
11930:
11924:
11923:
11916:
11910:
11909:
11907:
11905:
11896:. Archived from
11890:
11884:
11883:
11881:
11879:
11854:
11845:
11844:
11842:
11840:
11818:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11802:
11780:
11771:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11746:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11735:
11719:
11713:
11712:
11710:
11708:
11688:
11679:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11645:
11640:on March 4, 2007
11625:
11619:
11618:
11616:
11614:
11591:
11585:
11584:
11582:
11580:
11565:
11559:
11558:
11556:
11554:
11534:
11523:
11522:
11520:
11518:
11501:
11495:
11488:
11482:
11464:
11458:
11457:, June 19, 2005.
11440:
11431:
11413:
11407:
11356:"Easy-Chair Rap"
11316:
11310:
11275:
11269:
11251:, March 9, 1995.
11234:, June 19, 2005.
11217:
11211:
11200:, March 9, 1995.
11183:, June 26, 2005.
11168:Jon Caramanica,
11166:
11160:
11159:
11157:
11155:
11145:
11135:
11111:
11102:
11101:
11094:
11088:
11087:
11074:
11065:
11064:
11062:
11060:
11044:
11038:
11037:name: Toop p.151
11035:
11029:
11028:
11026:
11024:
11005:
10999:
10978:
10972:
10971:
10969:
10967:
10956:
10950:
10949:
10947:
10945:
10936:. Archived from
10926:
10920:
10919:
10917:
10915:
10905:"A-Z of Electro"
10892:
10886:
10871:
10865:
10864:
10862:
10860:
10837:"What's an 808?"
10832:
10826:
10825:
10823:
10821:
10801:
10795:
10794:
10793:
10791:
10763:
10757:
10756:
10754:
10752:
10724:
10718:
10717:
10715:
10713:
10693:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10682:
10654:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10643:
10628:
10622:
10607:
10601:
10594:
10588:
10581:
10575:
10562:
10556:
10543:
10537:
10536:
10534:
10532:
10520:
10514:
10500:
10494:
10493:
10492:on July 2, 2013.
10488:. Archived from
10486:"eteksciki.info"
10482:
10476:
10462:
10456:
10455:
10453:
10451:
10432:
10426:
10425:
10407:
10401:
10394:
10388:
10369:
10360:
10353:
10347:
10346:
10335:
10329:
10328:
10326:
10324:
10319:on July 14, 2011
10309:
10300:
10297:
10291:
10284:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10273:
10245:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10234:
10209:
10203:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10189:. Archived from
10183:
10177:
10176:
10174:
10172:
10167:on June 14, 2018
10157:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10118:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10107:
10079:
10073:
10072:
10060:
10050:
10044:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10010:
10004:
10003:
10001:
9999:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9959:
9953:
9941:
9932:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9921:
9905:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9894:
9881:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9870:
9851:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9819:
9810:
9804:
9793:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9765:
9759:
9758:
9756:
9754:
9742:
9736:
9735:
9723:
9717:
9711:
9700:
9682:
9676:
9675:
9648:
9642:
9635:
9629:
9628:
9623:. Archived from
9612:
9606:
9599:
9593:
9586:
9580:
9579:
9573:
9565:
9563:
9561:
9547:
9535:Lee, Jennifer 8.
9531:
9525:
9524:
9522:
9520:
9505:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9491:
9477:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9466:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9443:
9441:
9430:
9424:
9417:
9411:
9404:
9398:
9397:
9377:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9333:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9292:
9286:
9285:
9277:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9257:. Archived from
9244:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9224:. Archived from
9211:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9188:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9174:
9169:on April 2, 2019
9155:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9134:
9128:
9115:
9106:
9094:
9085:
9084:
9066:
9057:
9045:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9034:
9015:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9004:
8979:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8949:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8912:
8903:. Archived from
8901:Messy Nessy Chic
8892:
8886:
8872:
8866:
8860:
8854:
8853:
8835:
8829:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8807:
8801:
8795:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8769:
8763:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8739:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8713:
8702:
8701:
8699:
8697:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8666:
8660:
8659:
8649:
8643:
8642:
8632:
8626:
8625:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8604:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8578:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8561:Business Insider
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8527:
8521:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8500:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8473:. Archived from
8450:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8439:
8424:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8398:
8392:
8373:
8367:
8350:
8344:
8327:
8321:
8320:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8277:on April 3, 2010
8273:. Archived from
8259:
8253:
8252:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8209:
8203:
8186:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8172:
8158:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8091:
8080:
8079:
8038:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8027:
8010:
8004:
8003:
8001:
7999:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7956:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7945:
7928:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7872:
7802:
7797:
7796:
7788:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7774:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7516:Francis Magalona
7360:Nordic countries
6688:Age of streaming
6010:Courtland Milloy
5981:Decline in sales
5852:, Tennessee and
5782:electronic music
5731:Boards of Canada
5721:artists such as
5719:electronic music
5307:the Trackmasters
5169:na mele paleoleo
5165:political issues
5127:
5113:rock and rollers
4925:Snoop Doggy Dogg
4859:performing with
4737:Reasonable Doubt
4662:Ghostface Killah
4652:Raekwon the Chef
4627:Notorious B.I.G.
4608:Combat Jack Show
4430:
4421:
4341:radio stations.
4257:
4209:Rapper's Delight
4039:would establish
4011:6 in the Mornin'
3971:
3856:
3641:the Mean Machine
3633:Rock Steady Crew
3553:Afrika Bambaataa
3497:Afrika Bambaataa
3364:Afrika Bambaataa
3299:Light Years Away
3259:Afrika Bambaataa
3246:record turntable
3213:electronic music
3197:Afrika Bambaataa
3193:Love Bug Starski
3146:electronic dance
3119:Afrika Bambaataa
3115:Rapper's Delight
2958:the Fatback Band
2950:Rapper's Delight
2925:Rapper's Delight
2915:used disco band
2790:of Brooklyn and
2732:Samuel the First
2660:Rocket Ship Show
2555:John R Richbourg
2440:, member of the
2165:Rapper's Delight
2008:Afrika Bambaataa
1959:'s 1968 single "
1931:rhythm and blues
1892:East Village Eye
1883:Afrika Bambaataa
1864:Afrika Bambaataa
1856:Rapper's Delight
1798:Afrika Bambaataa
1691:hardcore hip hop
1605:African American
1552:/rapping, DJing/
1520:African American
1506:and formerly as
1502:, also known as
1484:
1483:
1442:Washington, D.C.
722:na mele paleoleo
180:Derivative forms
118:Cultural origins
84:rhythm and blues
54:
53:
21:
21216:
21215:
21211:
21210:
21209:
21207:
21206:
21205:
21156:
21155:
21154:
21145:
21060:
20997:Chill-out music
20975:
20823:
20787:
20556:
20267:
20130:Nu skool breaks
19714:
19427:
19362:Industrial rock
19291:
19233:Electronic rock
19206:
19121:Hawaiian guitar
19094:
19085:
19068:
19062:
19032:
19027:
18926:
18890:
18881:
18851:
18846:
18836:
18834:
18824:
18822:
18803:
18765:
18760:
18737:
18726:
18717:
18701:
18692:
18676:
18667:
18651:
18642:
18621:
18612:
18596:
18587:
18571:
18562:
18546:
18537:
18476:
18464:
18453:
18451:
18421:
18416:
18409:
18394:
18360:Music sequencer
18302:
18271:
18265:
18246:
18240:
18239:
18205:Outside the US:
18202:
18198:Native American
18071:
18065:
18006:
18000:
17819:
17813:
17707:
17701:
17585:
17575:Regional scenes
17574:
17564:
17539:
17534:
17471:
17460:
17450:
17336:
17330:
17311:
17305:
17276:Psychedelic rap
17221:
17210:
17200:
17129:
17123:
17082:
17076:
17037:Progressive rap
16878:
16867:
16861:
16820:
16747:
16741:
16734:
16727:
16720:
16713:
16704:
16700:
16697:
16618:
16616:
16607:
16602:Wayback Machine
16563:
16547:Hip Hop America
16542:
16540:Further reading
16532:
16501:
16499:
16429:Hip-Hop America
16317:
16312:
16311:
16301:
16299:
16284:
16280:
16270:
16268:
16265:Music In Africa
16259:
16258:
16254:
16244:
16242:
16241:. June 28, 2017
16233:
16232:
16228:
16218:
16216:
16206:
16202:
16192:
16190:
16180:
16176:
16166:
16164:
16155:
16154:
16150:
16140:
16138:
16128:
16124:
16114:
16112:
16104:Tayo, Ayomide.
16102:
16098:
16088:
16086:
16078:
16077:
16073:
16063:
16061:
16051:
16047:
16040:
16026:
16022:
16012:
16010:
15999:
15998:
15994:
15984:
15982:
15973:
15972:
15968:
15954:
15952:
15943:
15942:
15938:
15928:
15926:
15915:
15911:
15901:
15899:
15889:
15875:
15874:
15870:
15860:
15858:
15848:
15832:
15828:
15818:
15816:
15806:
15792:
15791:
15787:
15777:
15775:
15764:
15760:
15744:
15743:
15731:
15717:
15713:
15703:
15701:
15694:
15678:
15674:
15658:
15657:
15645:
15631:
15627:
15611:
15610:
15598:
15584:
15580:
15565:
15551:
15544:
15534:
15532:
15523:
15522:
15518:
15502:
15501:
15489:
15475:
15468:
15453:
15437:
15433:
15427:
15423:
15413:
15411:
15401:
15397:
15387:
15385:
15376:
15375:
15371:
15361:
15359:
15351:
15350:
15346:
15336:
15334:
15325:
15324:
15320:
15305:
15304:
15297:
15288:
15287:
15283:
15273:
15271:
15259:
15255:
15245:
15243:
15235:
15234:
15230:
15220:
15218:
15214:
15213:
15209:
15199:
15197:
15192:
15191:
15187:
15177:
15175:
15164:
15163:
15159:
15149:
15147:
15137:
15133:
15123:
15121:
15110:
15109:
15105:
15095:
15093:
15092:. March 7, 2016
15088:
15087:
15083:
15073:
15071:
15060:
15059:
15055:
15045:
15043:
15028:
15027:
15023:
15017:
15013:
15003:
15001:
14991:
14987:
14977:
14975:
14967:
14966:
14962:
14952:
14950:
14940:
14936:
14926:
14924:
14916:
14915:
14911:
14901:
14899:
14890:
14889:
14885:
14872:
14871:
14867:
14855:
14854:
14850:
14835:
14834:
14830:
14817:
14816:
14812:
14802:
14800:
14790:
14789:
14785:
14775:
14773:
14762:
14761:
14757:
14747:
14745:
14734:
14733:
14729:
14719:
14717:
14712:
14711:
14707:
14697:
14695:
14683:
14679:
14669:
14667:
14655:
14651:
14641:
14639:
14627:
14623:
14613:
14611:
14599:
14595:
14585:
14583:
14571:
14567:
14557:
14555:
14543:
14539:
14529:
14527:
14524:Daily Collegian
14515:
14511:
14501:
14499:
14488:
14487:
14483:
14473:
14471:
14461:
14457:
14447:
14445:
14430:Raymer, Miles.
14428:
14424:
14405:
14404:
14400:
14390:
14388:
14378:
14377:
14373:
14363:
14361:
14357:TheGuardian.com
14350:
14349:
14345:
14335:
14333:
14318:
14317:
14313:
14303:
14301:
14290:
14286:
14276:
14274:
14263:
14259:
14249:
14247:
14232:
14228:
14218:
14216:
14201:
14200:
14196:
14186:
14184:
14174:
14167:
14157:
14155:
14142:
14141:
14137:
14127:
14125:
14108:
14104:
14094:Wayback Machine
14084:
14080:
14070:
14068:
14053:
14049:
14038:
14034:
14024:
14022:
14005:
14001:
13991:
13989:
13976:
13975:
13971:
13961:
13959:
13950:
13949:
13945:
13935:
13933:
13928:
13927:
13923:
13913:
13911:
13902:
13901:
13897:
13887:
13885:
13872:
13871:
13867:
13857:
13855:
13840:
13836:
13826:
13824:
13813:
13809:
13799:
13797:
13782:
13778:
13768:
13766:
13747:
13746:
13742:
13732:
13730:
13719:
13715:
13705:
13703:
13693:
13689:
13679:
13677:
13664:
13663:
13659:
13649:
13647:
13637:
13633:
13623:
13621:
13611:
13607:
13597:
13595:
13586:
13585:
13581:
13571:
13569:
13568:on May 28, 2009
13558:
13554:
13544:
13542:
13527:
13523:
13513:
13511:
13494:
13490:
13480:
13478:
13467:
13463:
13453:
13451:
13442:
13441:
13437:
13427:
13425:
13410:
13406:
13396:
13394:
13387:
13383:
13373:
13371:
13367:
13354:
13348:
13344:
13325:
13321:
13311:
13309:
13294:
13290:
13280:
13278:
13273:
13272:
13268:
13255:
13254:
13250:
13240:
13238:
13223:
13222:
13218:
13210:
13206:
13196:
13194:
13185:
13184:
13180:
13170:
13168:
13157:
13153:
13143:
13141:
13134:Rapbasement.com
13128:
13127:
13123:
13111:
13109:
13100:
13099:
13092:
13090:
13080:
13076:
13066:
13064:
13054:
13050:
13040:
13038:
13028:
13024:
13014:
13012:
13002:
12998:
12979:
12975:
12966:None Shall Pass
12964:
12960:
12950:
12948:
12933:
12929:
12916:
12915:
12911:
12901:
12899:
12882:
12878:
12868:
12866:
12858:
12857:
12853:
12843:
12841:
12836:
12835:
12831:
12821:
12819:
12804:
12800:
12790:
12788:
12787:on June 3, 2020
12773:
12772:
12768:
12758:
12756:
12747:
12746:
12742:
12733:
12732:
12728:
12718:
12716:
12715:on June 3, 2020
12707:
12706:
12702:
12692:
12690:
12689:on June 3, 2020
12681:
12680:
12676:
12666:
12664:
12656:
12655:
12651:
12612:
12608:
12601:
12587:
12583:
12573:
12571:
12558:
12554:
12544:
12542:
12527:
12523:
12513:
12511:
12496:
12492:
12482:
12480:
12465:
12461:
12451:
12449:
12441:
12440:
12436:
12426:
12424:
12409:
12405:
12395:
12393:
12388:
12387:
12383:
12373:
12371:
12370:on June 1, 2009
12362:
12361:
12357:
12347:
12345:
12330:
12326:
12316:
12314:
12308:
12304:
12294:
12292:
12286:
12282:
12272:
12270:
12261:
12260:
12256:
12246:
12244:
12234:
12230:
12187:
12183:
12173:
12171:
12160:
12156:
12146:
12144:
12129:
12125:
12115:
12113:
12098:
12094:
12084:
12082:
12069:
12068:
12061:
12054:
12040:
12036:
12026:
12024:
12015:
12014:
12010:
12000:
11998:
11988:
11984:
11974:
11972:
11957:
11953:
11943:
11941:
11932:
11931:
11927:
11918:
11917:
11913:
11903:
11901:
11892:
11891:
11887:
11877:
11875:
11858:Hilburn, Robert
11855:
11848:
11838:
11836:
11819:
11810:
11800:
11798:
11781:
11774:
11764:
11762:
11747:
11743:
11733:
11731:
11720:
11716:
11706:
11704:
11689:
11682:
11672:
11670:
11657:
11653:
11643:
11641:
11626:
11622:
11612:
11610:
11608:
11592:
11588:
11578:
11576:
11575:on May 14, 2011
11567:
11566:
11562:
11552:
11550:
11535:
11526:
11516:
11514:
11502:
11498:
11489:
11485:
11475:Wayback Machine
11465:
11461:
11453:, published in
11451:Wayback Machine
11441:
11434:
11429:Wayback Machine
11415:Cheo H. Coker,
11414:
11410:
11400:Wayback Machine
11390:
11380:
11370:
11363:Wayback Machine
11353:
11350:Daily Telegraph
11346:Wayback Machine
11337:Andrew Pettie,
11336:
11329:Wayback Machine
11320:Cheo H. Coker,
11319:
11317:
11313:
11303:Wayback Machine
11293:
11286:Wayback Machine
11276:
11272:
11262:Wayback Machine
11253:Andrew Drever,
11252:
11245:Wayback Machine
11236:Cheo H. Coker,
11235:
11230:, published in
11228:Wayback Machine
11218:
11214:
11208:Washington Post
11201:
11194:Wayback Machine
11185:Cheo H. Coker,
11184:
11177:Wayback Machine
11167:
11163:
11153:
11151:
11126:(1–2): 80–100.
11112:
11105:
11096:
11095:
11091:
11076:
11075:
11068:
11058:
11056:
11045:
11041:
11036:
11032:
11022:
11020:
11007:
11006:
11002:
10997:Wayback Machine
10979:
10975:
10965:
10963:
10958:
10957:
10953:
10943:
10941:
10928:
10927:
10923:
10913:
10911:
10897:Lindsay Barrett
10893:
10889:
10872:
10868:
10858:
10856:
10833:
10829:
10819:
10817:
10802:
10798:
10789:
10787:
10780:
10764:
10760:
10750:
10748:
10725:
10721:
10711:
10709:
10694:
10690:
10680:
10678:
10655:
10651:
10641:
10639:
10630:
10629:
10625:
10608:
10604:
10595:
10591:
10587:, Lonely Planet
10582:
10578:
10573:Wayback Machine
10563:
10559:
10554:Wayback Machine
10544:
10540:
10530:
10528:
10521:
10517:
10501:
10497:
10484:
10483:
10479:
10473:Wayback Machine
10463:
10459:
10449:
10447:
10434:
10433:
10429:
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10040:Wayback Machine
10029:
10025:
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9974:
9960:
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9951:Wayback Machine
9942:
9935:
9929:
9919:
9917:
9906:
9902:
9892:
9890:
9882:
9878:
9868:
9866:
9865:on May 15, 2018
9853:
9852:
9848:
9838:
9836:
9835:on May 15, 2018
9821:
9820:
9813:
9805:
9796:
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9693:Wayback Machine
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9330:
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9318:
9317:on June 1, 2015
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8980:
8976:
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8964:
8951:
8950:
8946:
8936:
8934:
8933:. July 11, 2016
8925:
8924:
8920:
8910:
8908:
8893:
8889:
8874:Hager, Steven.
8873:
8869:
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8389:Wayback Machine
8374:
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8365:Wayback Machine
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8341:Wayback Machine
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7760:
7686:Serbian hip hop
7658:Russian hip hop
7591:Cassper Nyovest
7285:Freeze Corleone
7169:British hip hop
7161:Demon Days Live
7125:and rapping in
7021:Afro-Brazilians
6975:Control Machete
6939:
6690:
6660:Atlanta hip hop
6545:Tekashi 6ix9ine
6384:
6372:Main articles:
6370:
6342:Sexual Eruption
6291:Jay Electronica
6263:Best I Ever Had
6217:-Canadian poet
6175:The Blueprint 3
6131:
6125:Progressive rap
6121:
6078:'s documentary
6064:Moment of Truth
5983:
5959:It's Goin' Down
5889:
5883:
5858:Ying Yang Twins
5814:
5808:
5667:
5659:Main articles:
5657:
5641:Dilated Peoples
5576:
5471:Destiny's Child
5285:Bad Boy Records
5234:
5229:
5177:' 1993 release
5175:Digable Planets
5129:
5119:
5070:Atlanta hip hop
5011:
5005:
4947:Bad Boy Records
4935:What's My Name?
4850:
4844:
4756:Bad Boy Records
4706:Large Professor
4690:Jeru the Damaja
4684:(primarily for
4559:Tragedy Khadafi
4517:Jungle Brothers
4486:
4480:
4464:Bad Boy Records
4448:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4423:
4422:
4411:
4405:
4343:Russell Simmons
4259:
4245:
4170:Fight the Power
4125:
4057:law enforcement
4049:Fuck tha Police
3973:
3959:
3950:
3942:Main articles:
3940:
3915:Criminal Minded
3910:Licensed to Ill
3888:Licensed to Ill
3854:
3818:Digable Planets
3814:Jungle Brothers
3750:
3744:
3731:Licensed to Ill
3484:Profile Records
3402:synchronisation
3368:Soulsonic Force
3324:Licensed to Ill
3277:. In addition,
3235:
3229:
3219:in Chicago and
3199:, Paul Winley,
3067:
3039:Jocko Henderson
3028:which featured
3024:, a group from
2906:
2901:
2744:Dennis Alcapone
2707:Righteous Ruler
2656:Jocko Henderson
2630:Jocko Henderson
2623:
2617:
2605:Gil Scott-Heron
2589:Pigmeat Markham
2567:Jack the Rapper
2375:
2299:
1973:Gil Scott-Heron
1957:Pigmeat Markham
1915:
1879:Lovebug Starsky
1875:Lovebug Starsky
1834:Lovebug Starski
1816:in 1963 called
1752:
1699:Atlanta hip hop
1542:hip-hop culture
1481:
1449:
1448:
1412:Native American
1329:
1316:
1315:
780:
779:Regional scenes
772:Regional scenes
767:
766:
647:
643:
604:psychedelic rap
525:
524:
270:Alaskan Hip Hop
251:
232:Latin freestyle
175:
165:music sequencer
113:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
18:Hip hop (music)
15:
12:
11:
5:
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21054:Adaptive music
21046:
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20956:
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20954:
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20942:Plunderphonics
20934:
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20885:
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20786:
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20779:
20778:
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20767:
20766:
20761:
20756:
20746:
20744:Tropical house
20741:
20736:
20731:
20726:
20721:
20720:
20719:
20717:Riddim (genre)
20714:
20704:
20699:
20697:Outsider house
20694:
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20688:
20687:
20682:
20672:
20667:
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20657:
20652:
20647:
20642:
20637:
20632:
20631:
20630:
20620:
20615:
20610:
20605:
20600:
20598:Brazilian bass
20595:
20590:
20588:Big room house
20585:
20580:
20575:
20570:
20564:
20562:
20558:
20557:
20555:
20554:
20549:
20544:
20539:
20537:Vocaloid music
20534:
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20517:
20512:
20507:
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20406:
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20399:
20394:
20387:Hypnagogic pop
20384:
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20109:
20108:
20101:Minimal techno
20098:
20093:
20088:
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20077:
20076:
20074:Drill 'n' bass
20066:
20061:
20056:
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20034:
20029:
20028:
20027:
20025:Lento violento
20017:
20012:
20007:
20002:
19997:
19992:
19990:Belgian techno
19982:
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19805:
19800:
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19779:
19778:
19776:Toytown techno
19773:
19771:Happy hardcore
19768:
19758:
19753:
19748:
19743:
19741:Baltimore club
19738:
19733:
19731:Ambient techno
19728:
19722:
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19707:
19706:
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19703:Detroit techno
19700:
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19492:
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19478:New jack swing
19470:
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19466:Florida breaks
19458:
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19155:Computer music
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18706:
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18694:
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18679:New jack swing
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18275:
18272:South American
18267:
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18237:
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18203:
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18195:
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18188:Asian American
18185:
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18139:
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18113:
18112:
18107:
18102:
18097:
18092:
18080:United States:
18078:
18077:
18075:
18072:North American
18067:
18066:
18064:
18063:
18058:
18053:
18048:
18043:
18038:
18033:
18028:
18023:
18018:
18012:
18010:
18007:Middle Eastern
18002:
18001:
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17993:
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17512:
17507:
17506:
17505:
17495:
17494:
17493:
17491:Florida breaks
17488:
17486:Baltimore club
17477:
17475:
17464:
17456:
17455:
17452:
17451:
17449:
17448:
17443:
17438:
17436:Urban Pasifika
17433:
17428:
17423:
17418:
17416:Romany hip hop
17413:
17408:
17403:
17398:
17393:
17388:
17383:
17378:
17373:
17371:Hip hop galsen
17368:
17363:
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17353:
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17307:
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17283:
17278:
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17268:
17266:New jack swing
17263:
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17233:
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17214:
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17193:
17188:
17183:
17178:
17173:
17168:
17167:
17166:
17161:
17156:
17151:
17149:Brooklyn drill
17141:
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16994:
16993:
16983:
16978:
16977:
16976:
16966:
16961:
16956:
16955:
16954:
16944:
16939:
16934:
16929:
16924:
16919:
16918:
16917:
16907:
16902:
16897:
16896:
16895:
16884:
16882:
16871:
16863:
16862:
16860:
16859:
16854:
16849:
16844:
16839:
16834:
16828:
16826:
16822:
16821:
16819:
16818:
16813:
16808:
16803:
16798:
16793:
16788:
16787:
16786:
16781:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16755:
16753:
16749:
16748:
16746:
16745:
16738:
16731:
16724:
16717:
16709:
16706:
16705:
16696:
16695:
16688:
16681:
16673:
16667:
16666:
16660:
16655:
16646:
16625:
16605:
16592:
16590:Robert Hilburn
16583:
16572:
16571:—by Jeff Chang
16562:
16561:External links
16559:
16558:
16557:
16550:
16541:
16538:
16537:
16536:
16530:
16508:
16494:(163): 58–65.
16491:Foreign Policy
16481:
16464:
16457:
16439:
16425:
16411:
16393:
16379:
16365:
16351:
16336:
16316:
16313:
16310:
16309:
16292:Socan Magazine
16278:
16252:
16226:
16200:
16188:radrafrica.com
16174:
16148:
16122:
16096:
16071:
16045:
16038:
16020:
15992:
15966:
15936:
15909:
15887:
15868:
15846:
15826:
15804:
15785:
15758:
15729:
15711:
15692:
15686:. p. 89.
15672:
15643:
15625:
15596:
15578:
15563:
15542:
15516:
15487:
15466:
15451:
15431:
15421:
15395:
15369:
15357:Rock The Bells
15344:
15318:
15295:
15281:
15253:
15228:
15207:
15185:
15157:
15131:
15103:
15081:
15053:
15021:
15011:
14985:
14960:
14934:
14909:
14883:
14865:
14848:
14828:
14810:
14783:
14772:. May 15, 2015
14755:
14727:
14705:
14677:
14649:
14621:
14593:
14565:
14537:
14509:
14481:
14455:
14437:Chicago Reader
14422:
14398:
14371:
14343:
14311:
14284:
14257:
14226:
14194:
14165:
14135:
14102:
14078:
14047:
14032:
13999:
13969:
13943:
13921:
13895:
13884:on May 8, 2009
13865:
13834:
13807:
13776:
13740:
13713:
13687:
13657:
13631:
13605:
13579:
13552:
13521:
13488:
13461:
13435:
13404:
13381:
13342:
13319:
13288:
13266:
13248:
13216:
13204:
13178:
13151:
13121:
13074:
13048:
13022:
12996:
12973:
12958:
12927:
12909:
12876:
12851:
12829:
12798:
12766:
12740:
12726:
12700:
12674:
12649:
12606:
12599:
12581:
12552:
12521:
12490:
12459:
12434:
12403:
12381:
12355:
12324:
12302:
12280:
12254:
12228:
12201:(3): 272–286.
12181:
12154:
12123:
12092:
12059:
12052:
12034:
12008:
11996:The New Yorker
11982:
11951:
11925:
11911:
11885:
11846:
11808:
11772:
11741:
11714:
11680:
11651:
11634:Press Telegram
11620:
11606:
11586:
11560:
11524:
11496:
11483:
11466:Scott Mervis,
11459:
11432:
11408:
11391:Scott Mervis,
11311:
11270:
11212:
11181:New York Times
11161:
11103:
11089:
11066:
11039:
11030:
11013:Theme Magazine
11000:
10973:
10951:
10921:
10887:
10866:
10827:
10796:
10778:
10758:
10719:
10702:The New Yorker
10688:
10649:
10623:
10602:
10589:
10576:
10557:
10538:
10515:
10495:
10477:
10457:
10427:
10420:
10402:
10389:
10361:
10348:
10330:
10301:
10292:
10279:
10260:
10240:
10204:
10178:
10152:
10133:
10113:
10094:
10074:
10067:
10045:
10023:
10005:
9979:
9973:978-0977825844
9972:
9954:
9933:
9927:
9900:
9876:
9846:
9811:
9794:
9760:
9737:
9718:
9701:
9677:
9670:
9643:
9630:
9607:
9594:
9581:
9526:
9497:
9472:
9447:
9425:
9412:
9399:
9372:
9350:
9328:
9301:
9287:
9272:
9239:
9206:
9180:
9147:
9129:
9107:
9086:
9079:
9058:
9040:
9010:
8974:
8944:
8918:
8887:
8867:
8855:
8848:
8830:
8824:"hip-hop, n."
8817:
8802:
8798:Zulunation.com
8790:
8764:
8734:
8703:
8678:
8672:Spring Weather
8661:
8644:
8627:
8613:
8599:
8573:
8547:
8522:
8506:
8480:
8465:(2): 686–694.
8445:
8419:
8393:
8382:britannica.com
8368:
8345:
8322:
8315:
8288:
8254:
8247:
8229:
8217:Newspapers.com
8204:
8193:britannica.com
8178:
8166:Newspapers.com
8153:
8081:
8033:
8022:. May 12, 2020
8005:
7977:
7951:
7923:
7897:
7863:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7800:Hip hop portal
7789:
7775:
7759:
7756:
7295:, a crew from
7127:Haitian Creole
7087:Jamaican music
7071:, Thaide, and
7069:Racionais MC's
7053:Belo Horizonte
7037:Rio de Janeiro
6999:Krudas Cubensi
6983:Special Period
6967:Angie Martinez
6938:
6935:
6854:and sometimes
6852:SoundCloud rap
6731:Best Rap Album
6689:
6686:
6667:Brooklyn drill
6658:In the 2010s,
6605:Pi'erre Bourne
6369:
6366:
6324:'s use of the
6322:Roger Troutman
6310:new jack swing
6275:Kendrick Lamar
6120:
6117:
5982:
5979:
5885:Main article:
5882:
5879:
5810:Main article:
5807:
5804:
5786:the Glitch Mob
5771:Hudson Mohawke
5710:West Coast rap
5674:The Glitch Mob
5656:
5653:
5595:Gnarls Barkley
5575:
5572:
5551:'s 2003 album
5379:, Puff Daddy,
5367:performing in
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5205:Herbie Hancock
5108:
5004:
5001:
4995:, and earlier
4993:Tha Alkaholiks
4912:All Eyez on Me
4846:Main article:
4843:
4840:
4784:Rawkus Records
4507:with producer
4501:Native Tongues
4482:Main article:
4479:
4476:
4435:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4407:Main article:
4404:
4401:
4331:'s 1993 album
4234:
4229:It's Like That
4223:" in 1982 and
4191:Robert Hilburn
4124:
4121:
4093:the Terminator
3951:
3939:
3936:
3810:Big Daddy Kane
3778:jazz influence
3746:Main article:
3743:
3740:
3657:Mellow Man Ace
3549:the Waitresses
3356:cult following
3265:" (1982), and
3228:
3225:
3205:Bobby Robinson
3182:I Feel For You
3129:elements from
3083:music industry
3066:
3063:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2780:Sly and Robbie
2671:Sir Lord Comic
2616:
2613:
2601:the Last Poets
2585:Rudy Ray Moore
2534:Doctor Hep Cat
2390:time signature
2374:
2371:
2298:
2295:
2221:In late 1979,
2161:Sugarhill Gang
2036:In the 1970s,
1988:Mark D. Naison
1965:the Last Poets
1939:The Jubalaires
1914:
1911:
1887:Michael Holman
1769:, in Volume 5
1751:
1748:
1743:Kendrick Lamar
1491:
1490:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:Asian American
1364:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1294:South American
1290:
1289:
1284:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1211:North American
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
978:Middle Eastern
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
885:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
781:
778:
777:
774:
773:
769:
768:
765:
764:
759:
754:
752:urban Pasifika
749:
744:
739:
734:
732:Romany hip hop
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
682:hip hop galsen
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
648:
645:
644:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
589:new jack swing
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
540:
537:
536:
532:
531:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
290:Brooklyn drill
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
261:
258:
257:
253:
252:
250:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
197:Florida breaks
194:
189:
187:Baltimore club
183:
181:
177:
176:
174:
173:
170:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
139:
133:
131:
127:
126:
119:
115:
114:
112:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
63:
59:
58:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21213:
21202:
21199:
21197:
21194:
21192:
21189:
21187:
21184:
21182:
21181:Radio formats
21179:
21177:
21174:
21172:
21169:
21167:
21164:
21163:
21161:
21142:
21139:
21137:
21134:
21132:
21129:
21127:
21124:
21122:
21119:
21115:
21112:
21110:
21107:
21105:
21102:
21101:
21100:
21097:
21093:
21090:
21089:
21088:
21085:
21083:
21080:
21078:
21075:
21073:
21070:
21069:
21067:
21063:
21055:
21052:
21051:
21050:
21047:
21045:
21044:Sound collage
21042:
21040:
21037:
21035:
21032:
21030:
21027:
21025:
21022:
21020:
21017:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21003:
21000:
20999:
20998:
20995:
20993:
20992:Celtic fusion
20990:
20988:
20985:
20984:
20982:
20978:
20970:
20967:
20965:
20962:
20961:
20960:
20957:
20953:
20950:
20948:
20945:
20943:
20940:
20939:
20938:
20935:
20933:
20930:
20924:
20921:
20920:
20919:
20916:
20914:
20911:
20909:
20906:
20904:
20903:Circuit party
20901:
20899:
20896:
20895:
20894:
20891:
20889:
20886:
20884:
20881:
20879:
20876:
20872:
20869:
20867:
20864:
20862:
20859:
20858:
20857:
20854:
20852:
20849:
20847:
20844:
20843:
20841:
20837:
20834:
20830:
20820:
20817:
20815:
20812:
20810:
20807:
20805:
20802:
20800:
20797:
20796:
20794:
20790:
20784:
20781:
20777:
20774:
20773:
20772:
20769:
20765:
20762:
20760:
20757:
20755:
20752:
20751:
20750:
20747:
20745:
20742:
20740:
20737:
20735:
20732:
20730:
20727:
20725:
20722:
20718:
20715:
20713:
20710:
20709:
20708:
20705:
20703:
20700:
20698:
20695:
20693:
20690:
20686:
20683:
20681:
20678:
20677:
20676:
20673:
20671:
20668:
20666:
20663:
20661:
20658:
20656:
20655:Jungle terror
20653:
20651:
20648:
20646:
20643:
20641:
20638:
20636:
20633:
20629:
20626:
20625:
20624:
20621:
20619:
20616:
20614:
20611:
20609:
20606:
20604:
20601:
20599:
20596:
20594:
20591:
20589:
20586:
20584:
20581:
20579:
20576:
20574:
20571:
20569:
20566:
20565:
20563:
20559:
20553:
20550:
20548:
20545:
20543:
20540:
20538:
20535:
20531:
20528:
20527:
20526:
20523:
20521:
20518:
20516:
20513:
20511:
20508:
20504:
20501:
20500:
20499:
20496:
20494:
20491:
20489:
20486:
20484:
20481:
20479:
20476:
20472:
20469:
20467:
20464:
20463:
20462:
20459:
20457:
20454:
20450:
20447:
20446:
20445:
20442:
20440:
20437:
20435:
20432:
20430:
20427:
20425:
20422:
20420:
20417:
20415:
20412:
20410:
20407:
20405:
20402:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20389:
20388:
20385:
20383:
20380:
20376:
20373:
20372:
20371:
20368:
20366:
20365:Future garage
20363:
20361:
20360:Electronicore
20358:
20354:
20351:
20349:
20346:
20344:
20341:
20340:
20339:
20338:Electro house
20336:
20332:
20329:
20328:
20327:
20324:
20322:
20321:Dancehall pop
20319:
20315:
20312:
20311:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20300:
20297:
20295:
20292:
20290:
20287:
20285:
20282:
20280:
20277:
20276:
20274:
20270:
20262:
20259:
20257:
20254:
20253:
20252:
20251:UK hard house
20249:
20245:
20242:
20240:
20237:
20235:
20232:
20231:
20230:
20227:
20223:
20220:
20218:
20215:
20213:
20210:
20208:
20205:
20203:
20200:
20198:
20195:
20193:
20190:
20188:
20185:
20183:
20180:
20178:
20175:
20173:
20170:
20169:
20168:
20165:
20161:
20158:
20157:
20156:
20153:
20151:
20148:
20146:
20143:
20141:
20138:
20136:
20133:
20131:
20128:
20126:
20123:
20119:
20118:Electro swing
20116:
20115:
20114:
20111:
20107:
20104:
20103:
20102:
20099:
20097:
20094:
20092:
20089:
20087:
20084:
20082:
20079:
20075:
20072:
20071:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20043:
20040:
20038:
20035:
20033:
20030:
20026:
20023:
20022:
20021:
20018:
20016:
20013:
20011:
20008:
20006:
20003:
20001:
19998:
19996:
19995:Bouncy techno
19993:
19991:
19988:
19987:
19986:
19983:
19981:
19978:
19974:
19971:
19969:
19966:
19965:
19964:
19961:
19959:
19956:
19954:
19951:
19947:
19944:
19943:
19942:
19939:
19937:
19934:
19932:
19929:
19927:
19926:Dungeon synth
19924:
19922:
19919:
19913:
19910:
19908:
19905:
19903:
19900:
19898:
19895:
19894:
19892:
19888:
19885:
19884:
19883:
19880:
19876:
19873:
19871:
19868:
19866:
19863:
19861:
19858:
19857:
19855:
19854:
19853:
19852:Drum and bass
19850:
19846:
19843:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19835:Bristol sound
19833:
19832:
19831:
19828:
19824:
19821:
19820:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19811:
19809:
19806:
19804:
19801:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19763:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19737:
19734:
19732:
19729:
19727:
19724:
19723:
19721:
19717:
19711:
19710:Tracker music
19708:
19704:
19701:
19699:
19696:
19694:
19691:
19690:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19681:
19679:
19676:
19674:
19671:
19669:
19666:
19664:
19661:
19659:
19656:
19654:
19651:
19649:
19646:
19644:
19641:
19637:
19634:
19632:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19622:
19619:
19617:
19614:
19612:
19609:
19607:
19604:
19602:
19599:
19597:
19594:
19592:
19589:
19587:
19586:Balearic beat
19584:
19582:
19579:
19577:
19574:
19573:
19572:
19569:
19567:
19564:
19562:
19559:
19557:
19554:
19550:
19547:
19545:
19542:
19540:
19537:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19526:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19513:
19510:
19509:
19508:
19505:
19501:
19498:
19497:
19496:
19493:
19491:
19488:
19486:
19483:
19479:
19476:
19475:
19474:
19471:
19467:
19464:
19463:
19462:
19459:
19457:
19454:
19450:
19447:
19446:
19445:
19442:
19440:
19437:
19436:
19434:
19430:
19424:
19421:
19419:
19418:Reggae fusion
19416:
19412:
19409:
19407:
19404:
19402:
19399:
19398:
19397:
19394:
19390:
19387:
19385:
19382:
19380:
19377:
19376:
19375:
19372:
19370:
19367:
19363:
19360:
19359:
19358:
19355:
19351:
19348:
19347:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19321:
19318:
19316:
19313:
19309:
19306:
19305:
19304:
19301:
19300:
19298:
19294:
19286:
19283:
19282:
19281:
19278:
19274:
19271:
19269:
19266:
19264:
19261:
19260:
19259:
19256:
19254:
19251:
19249:
19248:New-age music
19246:
19244:
19241:
19239:
19236:
19234:
19231:
19229:
19226:
19224:
19221:
19219:
19216:
19215:
19213:
19209:
19203:
19202:Space age pop
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19176:
19173:
19171:
19168:
19166:
19163:
19162:
19161:
19158:
19156:
19153:
19151:
19148:
19144:
19143:Western swing
19141:
19137:
19134:
19133:
19132:
19129:
19127:
19124:
19122:
19119:
19117:
19114:
19113:
19112:
19109:
19108:
19106:
19102:
19099:
19097:
19092:
19088:
19084:
19083:
19078:
19077:
19071:
19066:
19059:
19054:
19052:
19047:
19045:
19040:
19039:
19036:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19016:
19014:
19011:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19001:
18999:
18996:
18994:
18991:
18989:
18986:
18984:
18981:
18979:
18976:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18959:
18956:
18954:
18951:
18949:
18946:
18944:
18941:
18939:
18936:
18935:
18933:
18929:
18923:
18920:
18918:
18915:
18913:
18910:
18908:
18905:
18903:
18900:
18899:
18897:
18893:
18889:
18888:United States
18885:
18878:
18873:
18871:
18866:
18864:
18859:
18858:
18855:
18843:
18833:
18831:
18821:
18819:
18818:
18814:
18813:
18810:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18771:
18769:
18763:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18747:
18744:
18740:
18735:
18732:
18730:
18727:
18725:
18720:
18715:
18712:
18710:
18707:
18705:
18702:
18700:
18695:
18690:
18687:
18685:
18682:
18680:
18677:
18675:
18670:
18665:
18662:
18660:
18657:
18655:
18652:
18650:
18645:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18615:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18590:
18585:
18582:
18580:
18577:
18575:
18574:Rock and roll
18572:
18570:
18565:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18540:
18534:
18531:
18529:
18526:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18516:
18514:
18513:Boogie-woogie
18511:
18509:
18506:
18504:
18501:
18499:
18496:
18494:
18491:
18489:
18486:
18485:
18484:
18479:
18474:
18473:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18448:
18443:
18441:
18436:
18434:
18429:
18428:
18425:
18413:
18412:
18401:
18400:
18397:
18391:
18388:
18386:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18353:
18351:
18348:
18344:
18341:
18339:
18338:Record player
18336:
18334:
18331:
18330:
18329:
18326:
18324:
18321:
18319:
18316:
18315:
18313:
18309:
18299:
18296:
18294:
18291:
18287:
18284:
18283:
18282:
18279:
18278:
18276:
18274:
18268:
18262:
18259:
18257:
18254:
18253:
18251:
18249:
18243:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18226:
18223:
18221:
18218:
18216:
18213:
18211:
18208:
18207:
18206:
18199:
18196:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18174:
18173:
18172:
18169:
18165:
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18151:
18150:
18147:
18143:
18140:
18138:
18135:
18133:
18130:
18128:
18125:
18123:
18120:
18119:
18118:
18115:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18100:New York City
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18087:
18086:
18083:
18082:
18081:
18076:
18074:
18068:
18062:
18059:
18057:
18054:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18046:Saudi Arabian
18044:
18042:
18039:
18037:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18017:
18014:
18013:
18011:
18009:
18003:
17997:
17994:
17992:
17989:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17932:
17929:
17927:
17924:
17922:
17919:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17897:
17894:
17892:
17889:
17887:
17884:
17882:
17879:
17877:
17874:
17872:
17869:
17867:
17864:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17851:
17850:
17847:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17827:
17826:
17824:
17822:
17816:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17748:
17745:
17744:
17743:
17740:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17714:
17712:
17710:
17704:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17677:South African
17675:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17661:
17660:Port Harcourt
17658:
17657:
17656:
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17618:
17616:
17613:
17611:
17608:
17606:
17603:
17601:
17598:
17596:
17593:
17592:
17590:
17588:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17571:
17559:
17556:
17555:
17554:
17551:
17549:
17546:
17545:
17543:
17537:
17531:
17528:
17526:
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17511:
17508:
17504:
17501:
17500:
17499:
17496:
17492:
17489:
17487:
17484:
17483:
17482:
17479:
17478:
17476:
17474:
17468:
17465:
17463:
17457:
17447:
17444:
17442:
17441:Vigilante rap
17439:
17437:
17434:
17432:
17429:
17427:
17424:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17411:Nuyorican rap
17409:
17407:
17404:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17382:
17379:
17377:
17374:
17372:
17369:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17343:
17341:
17339:
17333:
17327:
17324:
17322:
17319:
17318:
17316:
17314:
17308:
17302:
17299:
17297:
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17284:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17232:
17229:
17228:
17226:
17224:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17211:Fusion genres
17207:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17155:
17152:
17150:
17147:
17146:
17145:
17142:
17140:
17137:
17136:
17134:
17132:
17126:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17110:
17107:
17103:
17100:
17099:
17098:
17095:
17093:
17090:
17089:
17087:
17085:
17079:
17073:
17070:
17068:
17065:
17063:
17060:
17058:
17055:
17051:
17048:
17046:
17043:
17042:
17040:
17038:
17035:
17031:
17028:
17027:
17026:
17023:
17019:
17016:
17015:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17004:
17001:
16999:
16996:
16992:
16989:
16988:
16987:
16984:
16982:
16979:
16975:
16972:
16971:
16970:
16967:
16965:
16964:Freestyle rap
16962:
16960:
16957:
16953:
16950:
16949:
16948:
16945:
16943:
16940:
16938:
16935:
16933:
16930:
16928:
16925:
16923:
16922:Chipmunk soul
16920:
16916:
16913:
16912:
16911:
16908:
16906:
16903:
16901:
16898:
16894:
16891:
16890:
16889:
16886:
16885:
16883:
16881:
16875:
16872:
16870:
16864:
16858:
16855:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16845:
16843:
16840:
16838:
16835:
16833:
16830:
16829:
16827:
16823:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16802:
16799:
16797:
16794:
16792:
16789:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16776:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16760:
16757:
16756:
16754:
16750:
16744:
16739:
16737:
16732:
16730:
16725:
16723:
16718:
16716:
16711:
16710:
16707:
16703:
16694:
16689:
16687:
16682:
16680:
16675:
16674:
16671:
16664:
16661:
16659:
16656:
16654:
16653:Chuck Philips
16650:
16647:
16643:
16639:
16635:
16631:
16626:
16614:
16610:
16606:
16603:
16599:
16596:
16593:
16591:
16587:
16584:
16582:
16581:
16576:
16573:
16570:
16569:
16565:
16564:
16555:
16551:
16548:
16544:
16543:
16533:
16527:
16523:
16519:
16518:
16513:
16509:
16497:
16493:
16492:
16487:
16482:
16479:
16478:0-312-42579-1
16475:
16471:
16470:
16465:
16462:
16458:
16456:
16455:0-306-81184-7
16452:
16448:
16446:
16440:
16438:
16437:0-14-028022-7
16434:
16430:
16426:
16424:
16423:0-609-80503-7
16420:
16416:
16412:
16410:
16409:0-7914-2626-2
16406:
16402:
16398:
16394:
16392:
16391:0-8195-6275-0
16388:
16384:
16380:
16378:
16374:
16370:
16366:
16364:
16363:1-4010-2851-9
16360:
16356:
16352:
16349:
16345:
16344:Hank Shocklee
16341:
16337:
16334:
16333:1-85242-243-2
16330:
16326:
16323:(1984/1991).
16322:
16319:
16318:
16297:
16293:
16289:
16282:
16266:
16262:
16256:
16240:
16236:
16230:
16215:
16211:
16204:
16189:
16185:
16178:
16162:
16158:
16152:
16137:
16133:
16126:
16111:
16107:
16100:
16085:
16081:
16075:
16060:
16059:Pulse Nigeria
16056:
16049:
16041:
16035:
16031:
16024:
16008:
16007:
16002:
15996:
15980:
15979:Visit Tampere
15976:
15970:
15963:
15950:
15946:
15940:
15924:
15920:
15913:
15898:
15894:
15890:
15884:
15880:
15879:
15872:
15857:
15853:
15849:
15843:
15839:
15838:
15830:
15815:
15811:
15807:
15801:
15797:
15796:
15789:
15773:
15769:
15762:
15754:
15748:
15740:
15736:
15732:
15730:9780814213155
15726:
15722:
15715:
15699:
15695:
15689:
15685:
15684:
15676:
15668:
15662:
15654:
15650:
15646:
15644:9780814213155
15640:
15636:
15629:
15621:
15615:
15607:
15603:
15599:
15597:9780814213155
15593:
15589:
15582:
15574:
15570:
15566:
15564:9780814738184
15560:
15556:
15549:
15547:
15530:
15526:
15520:
15512:
15506:
15498:
15494:
15490:
15488:9780822358855
15484:
15480:
15473:
15471:
15462:
15458:
15454:
15448:
15444:
15443:
15435:
15429:
15425:
15410:
15406:
15399:
15383:
15379:
15373:
15358:
15354:
15348:
15332:
15328:
15322:
15314:
15313:
15308:
15302:
15300:
15291:
15285:
15270:
15269:
15268:Rolling Stone
15264:
15257:
15242:
15238:
15232:
15217:
15211:
15195:
15189:
15173:
15172:
15167:
15161:
15146:
15142:
15135:
15119:
15118:
15113:
15107:
15091:
15085:
15069:
15068:
15063:
15057:
15041:
15037:
15036:
15035:Rolling Stone
15031:
15025:
15019:
15015:
15000:
14996:
14989:
14974:
14970:
14964:
14949:
14945:
14938:
14923:
14919:
14913:
14897:
14893:
14887:
14879:
14878:Hypebeast.com
14875:
14869:
14861:
14858:
14852:
14844:
14843:
14838:
14832:
14824:
14820:
14814:
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14793:
14787:
14771:
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14765:
14759:
14743:
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14731:
14715:
14709:
14694:
14693:
14688:
14681:
14666:
14665:
14660:
14653:
14638:
14637:
14632:
14625:
14610:
14609:
14604:
14597:
14582:
14581:
14576:
14569:
14554:
14553:
14552:Rolling Stone
14548:
14541:
14526:
14525:
14520:
14513:
14497:
14496:
14491:
14485:
14470:
14469:Billboard.com
14466:
14459:
14443:
14439:
14438:
14433:
14426:
14418:
14414:
14413:
14408:
14402:
14387:
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14375:
14359:
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14353:
14347:
14331:
14327:
14326:
14321:
14315:
14299:
14295:
14288:
14272:
14268:
14261:
14245:
14241:
14237:
14234:Noz, Andrew.
14230:
14214:
14210:
14209:
14204:
14198:
14187:September 28,
14183:
14179:
14172:
14170:
14153:
14149:
14145:
14139:
14123:
14119:
14118:
14113:
14106:
14099:
14095:
14091:
14088:
14082:
14066:
14062:
14058:
14051:
14043:
14042:Rolling Stone
14036:
14020:
14016:
14015:
14010:
14003:
13987:
13983:
13979:
13973:
13957:
13953:
13947:
13931:
13925:
13909:
13905:
13899:
13883:
13879:
13875:
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13853:
13849:
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13838:
13822:
13818:
13811:
13795:
13791:
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13759:
13754:
13752:
13744:
13728:
13724:
13717:
13702:
13698:
13691:
13675:
13671:
13667:
13661:
13646:
13642:
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13193:. May 5, 2021
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13144:September 27,
13139:
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13130:"Crunk Music"
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12531:"Dirty South"
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10343:AllHipHop.com
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9782:
9779:. p. 3.
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9615:Brown, Mike.
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9601:Toop, David.
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6789:
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6653:musical genre
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6362:Boom Boom Pow
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5913:
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5791:Pitchfork.com
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5665:Wonky (music)
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5564:Elvis Presley
5560:
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5316:
5312:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5242:
5238:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5193:Sonny Rollins
5190:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5145:hardcore punk
5142:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5116:
5114:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5052:in 1990, and
5051:
5050:
5049:The Geto Boys
5045:
5042:in 1989, the
5041:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4985:Ugly Duckling
4982:
4978:
4977:Blackalicious
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4939:Gin and Juice
4936:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4870:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4836:Saul Williams
4833:
4829:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4749:
4745:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4677:Liquid Swords
4673:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4600:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4588:Hell on Earth
4584:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4542:SlaughtaHouse
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4502:
4494:
4490:
4485:
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4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4439:
4429:
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4410:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4242:
4240:
4239:rock 'n' roll
4232:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4083:Home Invasion
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4019:political rap
4016:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3962:Chuck Philips
3956:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3864:
3863:Sway Calloway
3860:
3853:
3852:
3847:
3846:
3845:Rolling Stone
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3728:' 1986 album
3727:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3609:H.I.P. H.O.P.
3605:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3501:Planet Patrol
3498:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3480:Prism Records
3477:
3473:
3469:
3467:
3466:conscious rap
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3346:launched the
3345:
3342:In 1980, the
3336:
3332:
3330:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3247:
3243:
3242:DJ Jazzy Jeff
3239:
3234:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3174:Midnight Star
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3154:Planet Patrol
3151:
3150:electro music
3147:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3088:
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3077:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3056:
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3047:
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3035:
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3027:
3023:
3019:
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3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
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2826:
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2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2752:Prince Jazzbo
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2723:Wake the Town
2720:
2716:
2712:
2709:(produced by
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2695:Prince Buster
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2635:
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2627:
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2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2572:Family Affair
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2465:African music
2462:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2363:accompaniment
2360:
2359:beat juggling
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:sound effects
2340:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2270:Rolling Stone
2266:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2193:
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2129:
2125:
2121:
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2109:
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2098:
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2082:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:block parties
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2016:coming of age
2011:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1984:New York City
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:in 1970, and
1970:
1967:who released
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1904:
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1899:
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1849:
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1823:
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1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1757:The Rehearsal
1747:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:drum machines
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:block parties
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:hip hop music
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:popular music
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1422:New York City
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
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1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:Port Harcourt
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1319:
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1309:
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1117:
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1097:
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1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:Saudi Arabian
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
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979:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
892:
891:
890:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:South African
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
787:
786:
775:
770:
763:
760:
758:
757:vigilante rap
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
727:nuyorican rap
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
649:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:ragga hip hop
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
538:
535:Fusion genres
533:
529:
528:complete list
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
370:freestyle rap
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
262:
259:
254:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
190:
188:
185:
184:
182:
178:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
140:
138:
135:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
110:
107:
105:
104:talking blues
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
64:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
21104:Drum machine
21014:Doujin music
21002:Lounge music
20959:Street dance
20913:EDM festival
20866:Sound system
20832:Other topics
20707:Post-dubstep
20660:Lofi hip hop
20635:Future house
20461:Reductionism
20429:Nintendocore
20353:Fidget house
20304:Coupé-décalé
20244:Speed garage
20059:Indietronica
19963:Ghetto house
19941:French house
19931:Electroclash
19887:Ragga jungle
19798:Dark electro
19698:Bleep techno
19678:Sophisti-pop
19616:Jersey sound
19529:Funk carioca
19485:Dark ambient
19389:Minimal wave
19344:
19080:
19074:
19018:Philadelphia
18883:
18816:
18723:
18698:
18673:
18648:
18639:Garage house
18633:
18618:
18593:
18568:
18543:
18493:Field holler
18482:
18470:
18407:
18355:Hip hop skit
18350:Drum machine
18311:Other topics
18204:
18105:Philadelphia
18079:
17548:Funk carioca
17498:Ghetto house
17356:Boomba music
17246:Hip hop soul
17159:Sample drill
17154:Jersey drill
16981:Instrumental
16800:
16636:(1): 67–85.
16633:
16629:
16619:February 23,
16617:. Retrieved
16613:the original
16604:by D. George
16578:
16567:
16556:. OUP, 2012.
16553:
16552:Katz, Mark.
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7879:
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7505:Odumodublvck
7481:Sound Sultan
7469:The Remedies
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7329:B.U.G. Mafia
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7209:Oxmo Puccino
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7104:Daddy Yankee
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6549:NBA YoungBoy
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6513:Lil Uzi Vert
6497:Travis Scott
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5441:Beastie Boys
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5249:Tupac Shakur
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4971:collective (
4965:the Pharcyde
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4907:Tupac Shakur
4905:, including
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4800:Company Flow
4753:
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4632:Ready to Die
4630:
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4603:Lord Finesse
4586:
4582:The Infamous
4580:
4573:hardcore rap
4566:
4563:Wu-Tang Clan
4551:Public Enemy
4547:Brand Nubian
4540:
4498:
4493:Wu-Tang Clan
4468:Tupac Shakur
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4442:Tupac Shakur
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3906:Raising Hell
3905:
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3893:Tupac Shakur
3886:
3882:Raising Hell
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3836:Brand Nubian
3794:Brand Nubian
3782:Public Enemy
3770:Afrocentrism
3766:
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3729:
3726:Beastie Boys
3722:
3714:drum machine
3699:
3673:
3669:Cypress Hill
3649:Cypress Hill
3629:DJ Disco Wiz
3626:
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3607:
3593:
3561:
3521:Lotti Golden
3513:Arthur Baker
3470:
3460:" (1982) by
3434:
3419:Public Enemy
3414:E-mu SP-1200
3412:such as the
3391:
3352:programmable
3341:
3322:
3318:King of Rock
3316:
3312:The Guardian
3310:
3307:Lotti Golden
3251:
3223:in Detroit.
3189:DJ Hollywood
3186:
3096:
3068:
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3043:
3034:Philadelphia
3022:the Sequence
2962:
2941:DJ Disco Wiz
2930:
2890:
2871:DJ Hollywood
2868:
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2851:
2845:
2837:Furious Five
2818:
2804:Coke La Rock
2801:
2784:DJ Kool Herc
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2664:scat singing
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2505:Rufus Thomas
2501:Beale Street
2492:
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2446:the Sequence
2376:
2355:beatmatching
2336:
2308:
2268:
2261:Muhammad Ali
2258:
2247:
2231:Nile Rodgers
2223:Debbie Harry
2220:
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2177:
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2134:DJs such as
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2026:DJ Kool Herc
2012:
2000:DJ Disco Wiz
1996:DJ Kool Herc
1981:
1950:
1947:Muhammad Ali
1916:
1903:Steven Hager
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1735:Public Enemy
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1566:graffiti art
1562:breakdancing
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1437:Philadelphia
1328:Local scenes
1321:Local scenes
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584:lofi hip hop
564:hip hop soul
405:instrumental
345:Desi hip hop
207:ghetto house
202:funk carioca
155:drum machine
99:scat singing
51:
47:R.A.P. Music
21114:Synthesizer
21019:Lo-fi music
20964:House dance
20947:Rare groove
20871:Turntablism
20856:Disc jockey
20804:Drift phonk
20685:Moombahsoul
20680:Moombahcore
20640:Future soul
20623:Future bass
20618:Funktronica
20603:Bro-country
20542:Witch house
20510:Tecno brega
20404:Jersey club
20348:Dutch house
20202:Progressive
20140:Power noise
20086:Livetronica
19936:Folktronica
19912:Liquid funk
19902:Intelligent
19897:Atmospheric
19788:Changa tuki
19783:Broken beat
19726:Ambient dub
19693:Acid techno
19683:Synth-metal
19544:Tecnocumbia
19456:Ambient pop
19411:Italo disco
19330:Electropunk
19308:Space disco
19280:Space music
19273:Sampledelia
19082:Electronica
18998:New Orleans
18978:Los Angeles
18734:Drill music
18375:Video vixen
18370:Synthesizer
18343:Turntablism
18328:Disc jockey
18261:New Zealand
18041:Palestinian
17936:Montenegrin
17727:Bangladeshi
17722:Azerbaijani
17461:Derivatives
17446:Zenji flava
17421:Songo-salsa
17351:Bongo flava
17231:Country rap
17119:Memphis rap
17102:Mafioso rap
17097:Gangsta rap
17072:Underground
17067:Turntablism
16991:Chicano rap
16893:Hipster hop
16888:Alternative
16472:. Picador,
16371:Greenwood.
15925:(in French)
15819:November 1,
15774:(in French)
15704:December 2,
15414:January 12,
15362:December 6,
14978:January 16,
14973:Complex.com
14953:January 16,
14927:January 16,
14922:Complex.com
14902:January 16,
14530:January 16,
14502:January 16,
14474:January 16,
14277:November 2,
14250:October 23,
14219:October 23,
14025:October 29,
13888:January 12,
13858:January 12,
13680:January 12,
13650:January 12,
13624:January 12,
13598:January 12,
13572:January 12,
13545:January 12,
13481:January 12,
13454:January 12,
13397:January 12,
13312:January 12,
13281:January 12,
13171:January 12,
12951:January 13,
12844:January 12,
12545:November 1,
12514:November 1,
12452:January 12,
12427:January 12,
12396:January 12,
12374:January 12,
12247:December 1,
12116:November 8,
11922:. AllMusic.
11644:January 26,
11613:January 18,
11511:The Boombox
11059:January 12,
11023:January 12,
10901:Kodwo Eshun
10859:January 16,
10751:January 16,
10712:January 16,
10681:January 16,
10642:January 16,
10531:January 12,
10475:, BBC News.
10450:January 12,
10323:January 12,
9652:Frum, David
9519:October 12,
9490:December 1,
9406:Browne, P.
9199:January 12,
9163:Mass Appeal
9104:pp. 501–502
9003:November 8,
8967:November 8,
8911:February 1,
8783:December 1,
8727:January 12,
8412:February 5,
8297:Chang, Jeff
8146:December 5,
8106:(1): 9–37.
7853:Video vixen
7670:Bad Balance
7666:Malchishnik
7634:Tamer Nafar
7630:Palestinian
7619:YoungstaCPT
7607:Shane Eagle
7599:Fifi Cooper
7544:YoungstaCPT
7512:Philippines
7416:gangsta rap
7392:, a mix of
7346:The annual
7321:PM Cool Lee
7317:Articolo 31
7181:the Streets
7111:gangsta rap
6909:Masked Wolf
6780:Post Malone
6713:Apple Music
6675:Roddy Ricch
6577:Iggy Azalea
6561:Nicki Minaj
6501:Kodak Black
6314:Teddy Riley
6283:Lupe Fiasco
6054:Paper Trail
6042:Right Round
5951:Laffy Taffy
5806:Crunk music
5704:, eclectic
5678:Netherlands
5583:indie music
5515:Limp Bizkit
5499:Erykah Badu
5495:Lauryn Hill
5327:New Orleans
5261:Bling Bling
5209:Grant Green
5201:Herbie Mann
5157:Sudden Rush
5149:heavy metal
4899:Suge Knight
4887:The Chronic
4878:The Chronic
4824:Cannibal Ox
4786:(with whom
4727:Word...Life
4585:(1995) and
4529:Black Sheep
4525:Main Source
4509:Prince Paul
4394:concept of
4371:New Orleans
4320:The Chronic
4302:Vanilla Ice
4237:Rap is the
4221:The Message
4132:Flavor Flav
3944:Gangsta rap
3901:The Boombox
3653:Senen Reyes
3637:Puerto Rico
3600:Black Noise
3585:Planet Rock
3581:Man Parrish
3565:Greg Wilson
3557:Planet Rock
3525:Kurtis Blow
3458:The Message
3398:Marley Marl
3387:Marley Marl
3372:Planet Rock
3263:Planet Rock
3217:house music
3127:electronica
3123:Planet Rock
3087:Kurtis Blow
3059:gangsta rap
3030:Angie Stone
3014:Funk You Up
3012:. Indeed, "
3002:New Orleans
2990:San Antonio
2986:Kansas City
2879:Spoonie Gee
2875:Kurtis Blow
2859:Beat Street
2715:Fire Corner
2703:Judge Dread
2634:Jockey Jack
2597:spoken-word
2581:James Brown
2538:Jockey Jack
2532:, Austin's
2481:jazz poetry
2454:Funk You Up
2414:Man Parrish
2351:beat mixing
2279:braggadocio
2188:Zulu Nation
2153:Kurtis Blow
2062:James Brown
1907:South Bronx
1822:Keef Cowboy
1664:gangsta rap
1582:turntablism
1287:New Zealand
1144:Montenegrin
1015:Palestinian
990:Azerbaijani
896:Bangladeshi
762:zenji flava
737:songo-salsa
657:bongo flava
549:country rap
515:underground
505:turntablism
475:progressive
440:Memphis rap
435:mafioso rap
390:hipster hop
375:gangsta rap
300:chicano rap
265:Alternative
169:synthesizer
94:spoken word
21160:Categories
21087:Drum break
21034:Rave music
21024:Madchester
20987:Bass music
20969:Rave dance
20918:Free party
20883:Microgenre
20754:Hardvapour
20692:Mumble rap
20675:Moombahton
20665:Mahraganat
20593:Black MIDI
20503:Sovietwave
20478:Russ music
20409:Juke house
20382:Hauntology
20343:Complextro
20331:Reggaestep
20096:Microhouse
20091:Merenhouse
20010:Frenchcore
20005:Free tekno
19973:Ghettotech
19921:Dub techno
19818:Diva house
19813:Disco polo
19803:Denpa song
19746:Bhangragga
19658:Miami bass
19549:Turbo-folk
19519:Electropop
19490:Dubtronica
19406:Dance-rock
19401:Dance-punk
19396:Post-disco
19357:Industrial
19335:Euro disco
19285:Space rock
19175:Tape music
19065:Electronic
18973:Long Beach
18922:West Coast
18902:East Coast
18729:Trap music
18709:Snap music
18498:Spirituals
18463:(timeline)
18256:Australian
18235:Salvadoran
18171:West Coast
18117:Midwestern
18095:New Jersey
18085:East Coast
17931:Macedonian
17906:Portuguese
17799:Sri Lankan
17789:Philippine
17754:Indonesian
17697:Zimbabwean
17672:Senegalese
17510:Glitch hop
17503:Ghettotech
17472:Electronic
17361:Cumbia rap
17321:Trap metal
17256:Industrial
17171:Latin trap
17130:Trap music
17114:Horrorcore
17057:Snap music
17041:Religious
17008:Mumble rap
17003:Miami bass
16959:East Coast
16852:Golden age
16847:New school
16842:Old-school
16806:Production
16759:Battle rap
16742:Beatboxing
16663:WhoSampled
16401:SUNY Press
16399:. Albany:
16377:0313343233
16321:David Toop
16315:References
16302:January 3,
16214:Times Live
16110:Al Jazeera
15481:. Durham.
15452:1403960445
15388:January 3,
15337:January 3,
15331:rap-up.com
14860:Xxlmag.com
14017:. London.
13112:|url=
12338:The Source
12317:January 1,
12295:January 1,
12108:. London.
11934:"archived"
11894:"archived"
11707:January 2,
11553:January 2,
11371:Greg Kot,
11290:City Pages
11143:1811/81126
10966:August 24,
10914:August 24,
10820:January 4,
10566:Daveyd.com
10373:David Toop
9869:August 29,
9839:August 29,
9714:Chang 2007
9460:daveyd.com
9440:August 24,
9321:October 2,
8826:OED Online
8691:genius.com
8438:October 6,
7970:August 25,
7916:August 25,
7890:August 24,
7752:Tory Lanez
7710:Edo Maajka
7700:and later
7682:Yugoslavia
7642:Subliminal
7520:teen idols
7473:JJC Skillz
7454:Subliminal
7446:Brainpower
7436:Kery James
7394:indie rock
7337:Pantelimon
7305:Oosterhout
7287:, Ziak or
7217:Kery James
7197:Kool SavaĹź
7153:De La Soul
7073:Marcelo D2
6832:YBN Nahmir
6812:Smokepurpp
6776:SoundCloud
6743:Kanye West
6624:Rick Rubin
6620:mumble rap
6593:Gucci Mane
6581:City Girls
6537:Smokepurpp
6525:Juice Wrld
6493:Young Thug
6485:Chief Keef
6451:Katy Perry
6447:Dark Horse
6427:Kanye West
6414:kick drums
6378:Mumble rap
6374:Trap music
6338:Snoop Dogg
6165:following
6151:Graduation
6146:sales race
6138:Kanye West
6123:See also:
6076:Byron Hurt
6069:Gang Starr
6037:R.O.O.T.S.
5887:Snap music
5834:Miami bass
5796:Adult Swim
5754:Prefuse 73
5748:, glitchy
5746:breakbeats
5727:Aphex Twin
5661:Glitch hop
5649:Aesop Rock
5591:Kanye West
5503:Jill Scott
5339:Cash Money
5335:Miami bass
5290:No Way Out
5277:Puff Daddy
5265:Will Smith
5197:Art Blakey
5189:Don Cherry
5084:Goodie Mob
5044:Rick Rubin
4981:Jurassic 5
4951:Puff Daddy
4930:Doggystyle
4861:Snoop Dogg
4834:turned MC
4808:Aesop Rock
4748:Slick Rick
4686:Gang Starr
4682:DJ Premier
4505:De La Soul
4396:battle rap
4359:the Fugees
4334:Doggystyle
4329:Snoop Dogg
4248:Bill Adler
4178:Wild Thing
4176:'s single
4172:", rapper
4097:Cop Killer
4070:Cop Killer
4065:Body Count
3995:Schoolly D
3985:non-rhotic
3832:Lord Jamar
3806:Gang Starr
3798:De La Soul
3720:attitude.
3702:Run-D.M.C.
3614:Radio Nova
3589:Dirty Talk
3517:John Robie
3392:Over time
3279:Rammellzee
3184:" (1984).
3178:Chaka Khan
3168:" (1983),
3111:Good Times
3099:bass lines
3055:Schoolly D
2921:Good Times
2853:Wild Style
2847:Style Wars
2823:, such as
2797:Bruno Blum
2774:rhythm by
2728:King Stitt
2719:King Stitt
2679:King Stitt
2477:the dozens
2473:signifyin'
2406:a cappella
2367:signifying
2339:scratching
2297:Technology
2285:MCs" like
2283:old-school
2265:trash talk
2239:Good Times
2169:Rap Attack
2159:" and the
2157:The Breaks
2113:break-beat
2090:scratching
2054:percussive
2050:soul music
1935:Bo Diddley
1812:group the
1787:Jeff Chang
1775:Wide Awake
1726:mumble rap
1613:percussive
1590:beatboxing
1586:scratching
1558:turntables
1554:scratching
1546:subculture
1524:drum beats
1417:New Jersey
1282:Australian
1261:West Coast
1251:East Coast
1243:Salvadoran
1139:Macedonian
1114:Portuguese
961:Sri Lankan
951:Philippine
921:Indonesian
882:Zimbabwean
857:Senegalese
742:street pop
712:merenhouse
667:cumbia rap
629:trap metal
520:West Coast
450:mumble rap
445:Miami bass
430:Latin trap
395:horrorcore
360:East Coast
217:glitch hop
212:ghettotech
145:turntables
20888:Nightclub
20851:Club drug
20846:Beat drop
20749:Vaporwave
20724:Rara tech
20613:Dreampunk
20568:Afroswing
20552:Wonky pop
20498:Synthwave
20466:Lowercase
20424:Nightcore
20414:Jumpstyle
20392:Chillwave
20314:Crunkcore
20299:Cloud rap
20279:Afrobeats
20239:Breakstep
20229:UK garage
20217:Uplifting
20155:Reggaeton
20135:Post-rock
20081:Kidandali
20042:Speedcore
20020:Hardstyle
20000:Breakcore
19958:Futurepop
19870:Neurofunk
19830:Downtempo
19621:Hip house
19561:Eurodance
19500:Freestyle
19461:Breakbeat
19439:Acid jazz
19423:Synth-pop
19384:Dark wave
19379:Cold wave
19369:Japanoise
19325:Dancehall
19243:Krautrock
19238:Jazz-funk
18948:Baltimore
18938:Anchorage
18912:Northwest
18799:UK garage
18794:Vaporwave
18784:Synth-pop
18779:Dance-pop
18774:Chillwave
18766:Elsewhere
18318:Auto-Tune
18298:Colombian
18281:Brazilian
18220:Dominican
18176:Northwest
18137:Wisconsin
18090:Baltimore
17996:Ukrainian
17976:Slovenian
17941:Norwegian
17916:Icelandic
17911:Hungarian
17866:Bulgarian
17804:Taiwanese
17794:Singapore
17784:Pakistani
17774:Mongolian
17769:Malaysian
17682:Tanzanian
17640:Mauritian
17553:Reggaeton
17525:Freestyle
17481:Breakbeat
17346:Afroswing
17312:Rap metal
17291:Rap opera
17251:Hip house
17139:Afro trap
17092:Dirty rap
17045:Christian
17030:Conscious
17025:Political
16952:Crunkcore
16937:Cloud rap
16868:Subgenres
16796:Festivals
16161:NotjustOk
16013:April 19,
15985:April 19,
15897:470589497
15856:690359542
15814:851914668
15747:cite book
15739:945948404
15661:cite book
15653:945948404
15614:cite book
15606:945948404
15573:692291843
15505:cite book
15497:903675195
15409:USA Today
15382:Billboard
15241:The Fader
15221:April 16,
15124:April 16,
15096:April 16,
15074:April 16,
15067:Billboard
15046:April 16,
15004:April 16,
14803:April 16,
14741:Billboard
14580:Pitchfork
14391:April 16,
14364:April 16,
14182:Pitchfork
14158:August 8,
13701:Billboard
13645:Billboard
13619:Billboard
13592:Billboard
13535:The Times
13428:April 30,
13062:Pitchfork
13036:Pitchfork
12987:Billboard
12864:Billboard
12822:August 1,
12662:Billboard
12644:143489394
12616:Discourse
12574:April 13,
12447:Billboard
12348:April 15,
12242:amNewYork
12223:249626865
12215:1025-3866
12147:April 16,
11944:March 31,
11790:USA Today
11579:April 23,
11455:USA Today
11232:USA Today
10849:1091-2339
10741:0261-3077
10671:1091-2339
10436:"hip hop"
10223:0006-2510
10214:Billboard
9787:March 10,
9570:cite news
9560:March 10,
9341:Billboard
8499:March 22,
8428:"Hip-hop"
8402:"Hip-hop"
8136:144572911
8120:0027-4380
8073:146340783
8065:0002-7642
7729:arabesque
7654:Halloween
7571:Riky Rick
7563:Cape Town
7514:, led by
7501:Blaqbonez
7489:Reminisce
7477:M.I Abaga
7460:message.
7398:Hadouken!
7372:UK Garage
7348:Blockfest
7333:Bucharest
7313:Jovanotti
7297:Amsterdam
7257:La Fouine
7213:Mc Solaar
7083:Reggaeton
7031:is where
7029:SĂŁo Paulo
6946:Pete Rock
6913:Pop Smoke
6889:Lil Nas X
6840:ZillaKami
6808:Lil Skies
6764:More Life
6680:Billboard
6671:Pop Smoke
6632:the Roots
6557:Fetty Wap
6509:Yung Lean
6505:21 Savage
6473:Lil Nas X
6465:Lil Nas X
6416:from the
6401:Billboard
6346:Lil Wayne
6312:producer
6302:Auto-Tune
6194:In 2009,
6107:Billboard
6095:Rick Ross
6085:Billboard
6005:Billboard
5933:, a main
5929:, finger
5919:bass drum
5912:Tennessee
5875:reggaeton
5830:Tennessee
5820:Producer
5750:basslines
5723:Radiohead
5637:the Roots
5606:certified
5568:Billboard
5347:Lil Wayne
5325:label in
5303:Timbaland
5257:Lil Wayne
5223:Hot 100.
5221:Billboard
5141:rap metal
5104:St. Louis
5089:Soul Food
5082:in 1992,
5046:produced
5034:Geto Boys
5023:Geto Boys
4973:DJ Shadow
4969:Solesides
4949:, led by
4943:a rivalry
4875:released
4832:slam poet
4828:Arsonists
4804:Mike Ladd
4710:Diamond D
4698:CL Smooth
4694:Pete Rock
4577:Mobb Deep
4537:Masta Ace
4379:Tech N9ne
4367:St. Louis
4317:released
4307:Billboard
4287:certified
4283:rap music
4277:Billboard
4262:MC Hammer
4183:Billboard
4155:Billboard
4142:In 1990,
4113:The Times
3932:album era
3736:Billboard
3706:LL Cool J
3645:Kid Frost
3618:Dee Nasty
3543:" by the
3476:Tommy Boy
3438:Melle Mel
3360:bass drum
3131:Kraftwerk
2998:St. Louis
2992:, Miami,
2978:Baltimore
2895:in 1981.
2883:LL Cool J
2833:Melle Mel
2764:Dillinger
2760:Big Youth
2691:Big Youth
2526:Al Benson
2522:jukeboxes
2497:DJ Nat D.
2324:Mellotron
2320:Linn 9000
2291:LL Cool J
2275:freestyle
2248:Billboard
2192:Billboard
2144:Jazzy Jay
2128:the Bronx
2058:dub music
1843:disco rap
1779:Lindy Hop
1660:album era
1574:rap music
1508:disco rap
1427:Northwest
1377:Baltimore
1362:Anchorage
1306:Colombian
1301:Brazilian
1228:Dominican
1204:Ukrainian
1184:Slovenian
1149:Norwegian
1124:Icelandic
1119:Hungarian
1074:Bulgarian
966:Taiwanese
956:Singapore
946:Pakistani
936:Malaysian
911:Hong Kong
867:Tanzanian
832:Mauritian
652:Afroswing
624:rap metal
614:rap opera
569:hip house
470:political
350:dirty rap
340:crunkcore
330:conscious
320:cloud rap
315:Christian
256:Subgenres
242:reggaeton
192:breakbeat
123:The Bronx
21141:Waveform
20937:Sampling
20923:Teknival
20776:Hardwave
20759:Mallsoft
20739:EDM trap
20734:Shamstep
20645:Hyperpop
20578:Amapiano
20573:Algorave
20530:Funkstep
20525:UK funky
20471:Onkyokei
20449:New rave
20284:Bassline
20261:Hard NRG
20256:Hardbass
20192:Hands Up
20177:Balearic
20125:Nu metal
20106:Schaffel
20054:Illbient
19985:Hardcore
19968:Footwork
19946:Nu disco
19907:Jazzstep
19875:Techstep
19865:Hardstep
19860:Darkstep
19845:Trip hop
19840:Psybient
19766:Darkcore
19751:Big beat
19663:New beat
19556:Eurobeat
19374:New wave
19320:Chiptune
19150:Biomusic
19003:New York
18917:Southern
18817:Category
18689:Neo soul
18410:Category
18333:DJ mixer
18286:BrasĂlia
18247:Oceanian
18210:Canadian
18149:Southern
18051:Tunisian
18036:Lebanese
18021:Egyptian
17951:Romanian
17871:Croatian
17859:Scottish
17834:Austrian
17829:Albanian
17820:European
17779:Nepalese
17759:Japanese
17717:Armenian
17687:Togolese
17667:Nigerien
17655:Nigerian
17650:Namibian
17645:Moroccan
17635:Malawian
17620:Ghanaian
17610:Botswana
17605:Beninese
17595:Algerian
17520:Illbient
17426:Scam rap
17401:Motswako
17386:Igbo rap
17337:Regional
17326:Nu metal
17301:Trip hop
17296:Rap rock
17281:Punk rap
17261:Jazz rap
17164:UK drill
17083:Hardcore
17062:Southern
17018:Chap hop
17013:Nerdcore
16915:Road rap
16900:Boom bap
16779:Feminism
16774:Activism
16735:Emceeing
16728:Graffiti
16714:Breaking
16598:Archived
16514:(1998).
16502:March 7,
16496:Archived
16346:. 2002.
16296:Archived
16239:Red Bull
16084:BBC News
15840:. Irma.
15698:Archived
15461:51031024
15312:HipHopDX
15246:April 9,
15200:April 9,
15178:April 9,
15150:April 9,
14823:Vibe.com
14776:April 9,
14748:April 9,
14720:April 9,
14698:June 11,
14670:June 10,
14642:June 11,
14614:June 11,
14586:June 11,
14558:June 11,
14442:Archived
14330:Archived
14244:Archived
14213:Archived
14122:Archived
14090:Archived
14071:July 18,
14065:Archived
14019:Archived
13763:Archived
13674:Archived
13508:Archived
13422:Archived
13235:Archived
13103:cite web
12970:AllMusic
12945:Archived
12941:AllMusic
12896:Archived
12816:Archived
12636:41389595
12563:(2000).
12508:Archived
12342:Archived
12168:Archived
12110:Archived
12079:Archived
11872:Archived
11759:Archived
11701:Archived
11673:July 21,
11667:Archived
11547:Archived
11471:Archived
11447:Archived
11425:Archived
11396:Archived
11359:Archived
11342:Archived
11325:Archived
11299:Archived
11282:Archived
11258:Archived
11241:Archived
11224:Archived
11190:Archived
11173:Archived
11148:Archived
10993:Archived
10909:The Wire
10853:Archived
10814:Archived
10784:archived
10745:Archived
10706:Archived
10675:Archived
10569:Archived
10550:Archived
10469:Archived
10444:Archived
10266:Archived
10227:Archived
10145:June 13,
10139:Archived
10100:Archived
10036:Archived
9998:June 11,
9947:Archived
9920:April 2,
9914:Archived
9781:Archived
9753:June 20,
9689:Archived
9654:(2000).
9554:Archived
9465:June 20,
9394:41699313
9365:June 20,
9173:April 2,
9123:, 2005.
8997:Archived
8961:Archived
8931:Rapzilla
8882:Graffiti
8800:(cached)
8751:Archived
8516:, 2007,
8385:Archived
8361:Archived
8353:AllMusic
8337:Archived
8299:(2005).
8281:July 30,
8271:Magazine
8196:Archived
8140:Archived
8128:30163606
7758:See also
7725:Afrobeat
7721:Tanzania
7674:Ligalize
7623:Big Zulu
7587:Da L.E.S
7579:Stogie T
7441:Hardcore
7289:Soolking
7157:Gorillaz
7143:merengue
7139:merenrap
7096:Don Omar
7063:, has a
7061:Brasilia
7045:Curitiba
7041:Salvador
6933:(2018).
6921:Lil Durk
6897:Lil Baby
6885:Doja Cat
6844:Ugly God
6804:Lil Peep
6800:Lil Pump
6769:playlist
6697:Doja Cat
6589:2 Chainz
6573:Doja Cat
6569:Saweetie
6553:Lil Baby
6533:Lil Pump
6412:, heavy
6391:Cupcakke
6350:Lollipop
6326:talk box
6267:mixtapes
6251:Kid Cudi
6242:Time 100
6238:magazine
6207:Time 100
6199:magazine
6103:Fabolous
6032:Flo Rida
5991:Flo Rida
5963:Yung Joc
5931:snapping
5766:Hyperdub
5686:trip hop
5613:platinum
5507:nu metal
5491:neo soul
5459:R. Kelly
5449:3rd Bass
5437:the Game
5431:and his
5407:, had a
5401:Fabolous
5387:and his
5355:Juvenile
5323:No Limit
5321:and his
5319:Master P
5185:jazz rap
5161:language
5133:rap rock
5064:Scarface
5019:Scarface
4927:, whose
4772:D.I.T.C.
4762:and his
4718:Illmatic
4702:Buckwild
4622:Illmatic
4579:albums,
4521:3rd Bass
4174:Tone LĹŤc
3990:gangster
3977:subgenre
3838:in 2008.
3812:and the
3774:sampling
3759:and his
3738:charts.
3661:DJ Muggs
3631:and the
3596:B-boying
3545:new wave
3505:Newcleus
3489:Cybotron
3410:samplers
3394:sampling
3366:and the
3080:recorded
2937:mixtapes
2841:B-boying
2809:toasting
2626:AM radio
2438:Sha-Rock
2430:Newcleus
2398:producer
2394:sampling
2254:new wave
2183:b-boying
2030:Jamaican
1848:rhythmic
1710:nu metal
1706:neo soul
1683:jazz rap
1667:subgenre
1617:DJ mixer
1354:Scottish
1334:BrasĂlia
1256:Southern
1218:Canadian
1159:Romanian
1079:Croatian
1054:Austrian
1049:Albanian
1042:European
1025:Tunisian
1010:Lebanese
995:Egyptian
941:Nepalese
926:Japanese
872:Togolese
852:Nigerien
847:Nigerian
842:Namibian
837:Moroccan
817:Ghanaian
807:Botswana
802:Beninese
792:Algerian
717:motswako
697:igbo rap
639:trip hop
619:rap rock
599:punk rap
579:jazz rap
510:UK drill
490:Southern
480:road rap
455:nerdcore
385:hardcore
365:frat rap
295:chap hop
275:boom bap
237:nu metal
227:illbient
172:keyboard
150:DJ mixer
21166:Hip hop
21109:Sampler
20839:Culture
20729:Seapunk
20712:Brostep
20520:UK bass
20483:Sambass
20456:Rabòday
20375:Grindie
20326:Dubstep
20113:Nu jazz
19823:Hardbag
19591:Chicago
19581:Ambient
19495:Electro
19345:Hip hop
19218:Ambient
19008:Oakland
18983:Memphis
18968:Houston
18963:Detroit
18953:Chicago
18943:Atlanta
18895:Regions
18886:in the
18884:Hip hop
18654:Electro
18634:Hip-hop
18554:Doo-wop
18523:Rapping
18518:Ragtime
18365:Sampler
18293:Chilean
18230:Mexican
18225:Haitian
18159:Memphis
18154:Atlanta
18127:Detroit
18122:Chicago
18056:Turkish
18031:Israeli
18026:Iranian
17986:Swedish
17981:Spanish
17966:Serbian
17961:Russian
17926:Italian
17886:Finnish
17849:British
17839:Belgian
17737:Chinese
17732:Burmese
17692:Zambian
17625:Ivorian
17615:Gambian
17600:Angolan
17586:African
17431:Stronda
17396:Low bap
17381:Hiplife
17271:Pop rap
17241:Emo rap
17236:Electro
17222:General
17196:UK trap
16974:Jerkin'
16932:Chopper
16910:British
16879:General
16825:History
16811:Theater
16769:Fashion
16752:Culture
16701:Hip hop
16340:Chuck D
16271:May 24,
16245:May 24,
14948:Wsj.com
14448:May 30,
14336:May 30,
14240:Complex
14208:Complex
13936:June 9,
13914:June 9,
13706:May 31,
13374:May 18,
13261:Djbooth
13114:value (
13010:Izotope
12902:May 10,
12166:. CNN.
11878:June 7,
11839:June 7,
11801:June 7,
11266:The Age
10984:hip-hop
10790:May 20,
10272:May 23,
10233:May 23,
10197:May 19,
10106:May 19,
9912:. NPR.
9298:. 1989.
9265:May 27,
9232:May 27,
9125:pp. 190
8747:YouTube
8696:July 1,
8586:Reuters
8535:XXL Mag
7714:Frenkie
7650:Dealema
7638:Israeli
7611:Nasty C
7603:A-Reece
7493:Olamide
7485:Naeto C
7465:Nigeria
7458:Zionist
7450:Benelux
7420:Bushido
7390:grindie
7356:Finland
7352:Tampere
7325:Romania
7309:Postmen
7303:, from
7301:Extince
7189:Turkish
7163:in 2005
7155:at the
7091:rapping
7077:MV Bill
7065:hip hop
7033:hip hop
7025:favelas
6963:Fat Joe
6959:Big Pun
6925:Spotify
6917:J. Cole
6879:(2018).
6871:Spotify
6856:emo rap
6796:Lil Xan
6733:at the
6717:mixtape
6709:Spotify
6701:Spotify
6682:Hot 100
6647:(which
6645:R&B
6597:Juicy J
6565:Cardi B
6455:Juicy J
6443:Beyoncé
6410:hi-hats
6393:in 2018
6382:Emo rap
6320:artist
6279:J. Cole
6261:" and "
6229:artist
6223:Shing02
6205:in the
6201:placed
6156:50 Cent
6112:Relapse
5965:, and "
5908:Atlanta
5901:E3 2018
5854:Atlanta
5850:Memphis
5842:electro
5838:Lil Jon
5822:Lil Jon
5735:J Dilla
5714:Glasgow
5690:dubstep
5680:in 2010
5645:Mos Def
5633:MF Doom
5627:at the
5615:by the
5609:diamond
5587:OutKast
5549:50 Cent
5525:50 Cent
5505:), and
5483:Aaliyah
5479:Ashanti
5475:Beyoncé
5429:50 Cent
5417:Fat Joe
5413:Big Pun
5405:Cam'ron
5397:Ja Rule
5385:Fat Joe
5343:Birdman
5295:R&B
5241:Birdman
5137:rapcore
5099:ATLiens
5094:OutKast
5017:Rapper
4937:" and "
4923:"; and
4919:" and "
4873:Dr. Dre
4857:Dr. Dre
4792:Def Jux
4788:Mos Def
4780:Big Pun
4667:Ironman
4648:gangsta
4611:in 2014
4363:Atlanta
4315:Dr. Dre
4292:by the
4290:diamond
4279:Hot 100
4225:Run-DMC
4193:of the
4187:Hot 100
3981:Gangsta
3828:Sadat X
3757:KRS-One
3683:Run-DMC
3537:Blondie
3533:Rapture
3450:KRS-One
3446:Chuck D
3275:electro
3162:Shannon
3158:Cerrone
3148:trend,
3143:hip-hop
3010:Toronto
3006:Houston
2994:Seattle
2974:Atlanta
2593:Blowfly
2378:Rapping
2353:and/or
2314:'s or '
2287:Run-DMC
2273:, his "
2250:Hot 100
2243:Rapture
2227:Blondie
2149:12-inch
1889:in the
1814:Dovells
1810:doo-wop
1804:in 2004
1714:R&B
1652:electro
1529:rapping
1510:, is a
1500:hip-hop
1496:Hip hop
1397:Memphis
1387:Detroit
1382:Chicago
1372:Atlanta
1311:Chilean
1275:Oceanic
1266:Midwest
1238:Mexican
1233:Haitian
1194:Swedish
1189:Spanish
1174:Serbian
1169:Russian
1134:Italian
1094:Finnish
1069:British
1059:Belgian
1030:Turkish
1005:Israeli
1000:Iranian
906:Chinese
901:Burmese
877:Zambian
822:Ivorian
812:Gambian
797:Angolan
785:African
747:stronda
707:low bap
692:hiplife
677:gyp-hop
634:rapcore
594:pop rap
559:emo rap
554:electro
415:jerkin'
410:Islamic
310:chopper
285:British
160:sampler
141:singing
137:Rapping
57:Hip hop
43:Rapping
21039:Reggae
20980:Genres
20952:Riddim
20878:Mashup
20861:DJ mix
20583:Azonto
20515:Trival
20493:Skweee
20434:Nortec
20397:Glo-fi
20289:Budots
20234:2-step
20167:Trance
20160:Dembow
20150:Psydub
20037:Mákina
20032:J-core
20015:Gabber
19980:Glitch
19953:Funkot
19893:Light
19882:Jungle
19856:Heavy
19756:Bitpop
19688:Techno
19636:Tribal
19601:Garage
19539:Kwaito
19534:Kuduro
19340:Hi-NRG
19315:Boogie
19091:Genres
18958:Denver
18931:Cities
18907:Hawaii
18742:Legacy
18664:Techno
18599:Motown
18503:Gospel
18475:series
18181:Alaska
18061:Yemeni
18016:Arabic
17971:Slovak
17956:Romany
17946:Polish
17896:German
17891:French
17854:Celtic
17764:Korean
17742:Indian
17630:Kenyan
17391:Kwaito
17109:G-funk
17050:Jewish
16942:Comedy
16905:Bounce
16816:Genres
16528:
16476:
16453:
16435:
16421:
16407:
16389:
16375:
16361:
16331:
16219:May 4,
16036:
15895:
15885:
15854:
15844:
15812:
15802:
15737:
15727:
15690:
15651:
15641:
15604:
15594:
15571:
15561:
15495:
15485:
15459:
15449:
14842:Forbes
14692:Genius
14325:DJ Mag
13110:Check
12642:
12634:
12597:
12221:
12213:
12050:
11604:
10881:
10847:
10776:
10739:
10669:
10617:
10510:
10418:
10383:
10258:
10221:
10131:
10092:
10065:
9970:
9668:
9544:weblog
9392:
9077:
8846:
8778:Medium
8313:
8269:Movmnt
8245:
8222:May 7,
8171:May 7,
8134:
8126:
8118:
8071:
8063:
7938:Forbes
7736:Canada
7646:Valete
7636:) and
7583:Reason
7555:kwaito
7307:, and
7273:Kaaris
7249:Sniper
7233:Diam's
7221:IdealJ
7219:(with
7205:France
7199:, and
7193:Cartel
7159:tour,
7135:Lisa M
7102:, and
7057:Recife
6995:Havana
6991:Alamar
6965:, and
6919:, and
6901:Polo G
6893:Eminem
6748:Yeezus
6640:Forbes
6611:, and
6481:Future
6406:double
6380:, and
6356:, and
6330:iPhone
6306:T-Pain
6293:, and
6231:M.I.A.
6225:, and
6219:K'naan
6215:Somali
6203:M.I.A.
6161:Curtis
6101:, and
6091:Eminem
5935:groove
5923:hi-hat
5844:, and
5775:Rustie
5758:Dabrye
5739:Madlib
5647:, and
5593:, and
5545:Eminem
5509:(e.g.
5493:(e.g.
5447:, and
5435:, and
5433:G-Unit
5425:Eminem
5403:, and
5369:Munich
5365:Eminem
5353:, and
5331:G funk
5313:, and
5279:, and
5211:, and
5147:, and
5139:, and
5126:(2000)
4895:G-funk
4891:P funk
4869:N.W.A.
4867:After
4863:, 2012
4812:Mr Lif
4712:, and
4696:(with
4670:, and
4557:, and
4515:, the
4383:Twista
4381:, and
4369:, and
4325:G Funk
4311:charts
4256:, 1990
4015:G-funk
3970:, 1992
3816:. The
3693:, and
3665:B-Real
3604:Sidney
3573:Warp 9
3529:Sprite
3509:Warp 9
3493:Hashim
3454:Warp 9
3348:TR-808
3303:Warp 9
3301:", by
3291:reverb
3281:&
3267:Warp 9
3221:techno
3203:, and
3191:, and
3170:Freeez
3051:Lady B
3008:, and
2982:Dallas
2966:Warp 9
2877:, and
2856:, and
2648:patois
2551:Be-Bop
2509:patter
2479:, and
2469:griots
2434:Warp 9
2426:Hashim
2357:, and
2328:TR-808
2259:Boxer
2142:, and
2097:rhymes
2006:, and
1826:rapper
1783:Medium
1771:H to K
1741:, and
1712:, and
1689:, and
1675:G-funk
1662:. The
1592:, and
1564:, and
1538:blacks
1392:Latino
1339:Celtic
1179:Slovak
1164:Romany
1154:Polish
1104:German
1099:French
1035:Yemeni
985:Arabic
931:Korean
916:Indian
827:Kenyan
702:kwaito
420:Jewish
380:g-funk
325:comedy
280:bounce
21065:Tools
21009:Disco
20932:Remix
20792:2020s
20702:Plugg
20561:2010s
20547:Wonky
20439:Phonk
20370:Grime
20309:Crunk
20272:2000s
20222:Vocal
20182:Dream
19719:1990s
19673:Ragga
19626:Latin
19611:Italo
19606:Funky
19571:House
19566:Grebo
19449:Baggy
19432:1980s
19296:1970s
19223:Drone
19211:1960s
19192:Noise
19104:Early
19013:Omaha
18988:Miami
18789:K-pop
18724:2010s
18714:Hyphy
18704:Crunk
18699:2000s
18674:1990s
18659:House
18649:1980s
18629:Go-go
18624:Disco
18619:1970s
18594:1960s
18569:1950s
18549:Bebop
18544:1940s
18533:Swing
18508:Blues
18215:Cuban
18193:Latin
18164:Miami
18142:Omaha
17991:Swiss
17921:Irish
17901:Greek
17881:Dutch
17876:Czech
17708:Asian
17540:Other
17530:Wonky
17515:Grime
17376:Hipco
17366:Genge
17286:Ragga
17191:Tread
17181:Plugg
17176:Phonk
17144:Drill
16986:Latin
16969:Hyphy
16947:Crunk
16801:Music
16764:Dance
16721:DJing
15923:Mouv'
13368:(PDF)
13355:(PDF)
12640:S2CID
12632:JSTOR
12219:S2CID
10841:Slate
10810:Wired
10663:Slate
9749:. NPR
9662:14–15
9390:JSTOR
9361:. PBS
9142:(PDF)
8957:TODAY
8132:S2CID
8124:JSTOR
8100:Notes
8069:S2CID
7859:Notes
7748:Belly
7740:Drake
7690:B-boy
7678:Kasta
7595:Emtee
7533:J-pop
7529:C-pop
7525:K-pop
7497:Phyno
7368:Grime
7323:. In
7269:Booba
7265:drill
7253:Rohff
7245:Sefyu
7241:Rim'K
7237:Sinik
7203:. In
7173:Wiley
7119:Haiti
6860:Tay-K
6836:Tay-K
6489:Migos
6449:" by
6445:and "
6441:" by
6433:H•A•M
6423:Jay-Z
6295:B.o.B
6255:Drake
6180:Jay-Z
5975:viral
5969:" by
5961:" by
5953:" by
5945:" by
5812:Crunk
5702:ragas
5487:Usher
5381:Jay-Z
5377:Nelly
4776:Big L
4760:Jay-Z
4732:Jay-Z
4714:Q-Tip
4605:at a
4355:Diddy
4300:" by
4213:N.W.A
4027:nigga
4003:N.W.A
3999:Ice-T
3983:is a
3855:'
3718:b-boy
3547:band
3539:and "
3535:" by
3474:like
3442:Rakim
3283:K-Rob
3209:go-go
3105:used
3071:disco
2956:" by
2864:break
2821:gangs
2748:I-Roy
2740:U-Roy
2687:I-Roy
2683:U-Roy
2547:blues
2420:" by
2412:" by
2382:MCing
2229:took
2101:beats
2086:mixer
2081:disco
2042:Bronx
2028:, of
1923:blues
1901:, by
1828:with
1718:crunk
1644:disco
1621:break
1609:Bronx
1578:DJing
1556:with
1550:MCing
1512:genre
1432:Omaha
1402:Miami
1223:Cuban
1199:Swiss
1129:Irish
1109:Greek
1089:Dutch
1084:Czech
889:Asian
687:hipco
672:genge
500:tread
465:plugg
460:phonk
425:Latin
400:hyphy
355:drill
335:crunk
247:wonky
222:grime
74:disco
21126:MIDI
21092:List
21072:Bass
20908:Doof
20893:Rave
20819:Rage
20771:Wave
20650:Gqom
20212:Tech
20197:Hard
20172:Acid
19631:Tech
19596:Deep
19576:Acid
19131:Rock
19126:JĂąjĂş
18604:Funk
18584:Soul
18579:Rock
18528:Jazz
17809:Thai
17747:Desi
17186:Rage
16998:Lofi
16791:LGBT
16651:—by
16621:2009
16588:—by
16580:Vibe
16526:ISBN
16504:2017
16474:ISBN
16451:ISBN
16433:ISBN
16419:ISBN
16405:ISBN
16387:ISBN
16373:ISBN
16359:ISBN
16342:and
16329:ISBN
16304:2022
16273:2024
16247:2024
16221:2024
16195:2024
16169:2024
16143:2024
16117:2024
16091:2024
16066:2024
16034:ISBN
16015:2021
15987:2021
15957:2022
15931:2022
15904:2022
15893:OCLC
15883:ISBN
15863:2022
15852:OCLC
15842:ISBN
15821:2022
15810:OCLC
15800:ISBN
15780:2022
15753:link
15735:OCLC
15725:ISBN
15706:2017
15688:ISBN
15667:link
15649:OCLC
15639:ISBN
15620:link
15602:OCLC
15592:ISBN
15569:OCLC
15559:ISBN
15537:2008
15511:link
15493:OCLC
15483:ISBN
15457:OCLC
15447:ISBN
15416:2010
15390:2022
15364:2022
15339:2022
15276:2022
15248:2018
15223:2018
15202:2018
15180:2018
15152:2018
15126:2018
15098:2018
15076:2018
15048:2018
15006:2018
14980:2022
14955:2022
14929:2022
14904:2022
14805:2018
14778:2018
14750:2018
14722:2018
14700:2024
14672:2024
14644:2024
14616:2024
14588:2024
14560:2024
14532:2022
14504:2022
14476:2022
14450:2013
14412:Vice
14393:2018
14366:2018
14338:2013
14306:2013
14279:2008
14252:2012
14221:2012
14189:2018
14160:2017
14130:2012
14073:2012
14027:2012
14014:Fact
13994:2021
13982:HNHH
13964:2021
13938:2011
13916:2011
13890:2010
13878:Time
13860:2010
13848:Time
13829:2009
13802:2009
13771:2008
13735:2008
13708:2012
13682:2010
13652:2010
13626:2010
13600:2010
13574:2010
13547:2010
13516:2008
13483:2010
13456:2010
13430:2009
13399:2010
13376:2014
13314:2010
13302:Time
13283:2010
13243:2021
13212:Vibe
13199:2021
13173:2010
13146:2021
13116:help
13095:2021
13069:2021
13043:2021
13017:2021
12953:2020
12904:2008
12871:2021
12846:2010
12824:2016
12793:2021
12761:2021
12721:2021
12695:2021
12669:2012
12595:ISBN
12576:2019
12547:2011
12516:2011
12485:2008
12454:2010
12429:2010
12398:2010
12376:2010
12350:2014
12319:2007
12297:2007
12275:2012
12249:2020
12211:ISSN
12176:2011
12149:2012
12137:Time
12118:2011
12087:2012
12048:ISBN
12029:2012
12003:2012
11977:2012
11965:Time
11946:2010
11906:2010
11880:2012
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