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When
Myrtilus tried to claim his reward and lay with Hippodamia, Pelops killed Myrtilus by throwing him off a cliff into the sea. As Myrtilus died, he cursed Pelops and Hippodamia. Although this curse didn't affect Pelops and Hippodamia's prosperity, as they came to have fourteen children, the curse
418:, to help him win. Myrtilus agreed to Pelops' wishes as Pelops promised him half of Oenomaus' kingdom and the first night in bed with Hippodamia. The night before the race, while Myrtilus was putting Oenomaus's chariot together, he replaced the bronze linchpins attaching the wheels to the
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axle with fake ones made of beeswax. The race began, and went on for a long time but just as
Oenomaus was catching up to Pelops and readying to kill him, the wheels flew off and the chariot broke apart. Myrtilus survived, but Oenomaus was dragged to death by his horses.
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Pelops, son of King
Tantalus of Lydia, came to ask for Hippodamia's hand in marriage and prepared to race Oenomaus. Worried about losing, Pelops went to the seaside and invoked Poseidon, his former lover. Reminding Poseidon of their love
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was shown what was purported to be the last standing column in the late second century CE; the same author mentions that Pelops erected a monument in honor of all the suitors before himself, and enlists their names, which are as follows:
155:
Although
Hippodamia does not speak within her mythologies, she is spoken about by both Onemous and Pelops. It is stated that Hippodamia is Onemous' only joy, and is a virtuous child. Onemous considered many men inferior to his daughter.
467:, yet some historians dispute this. The Hippodameion likely contained items similar to other cults that showed up around the time period, including statues of Pelops and Hippodamia along with terracotta pots depicting their stories.
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A Key to the
Classical Pronunciation of Greek, Latin, and Scripture Proper Names: To which are Added, Terminational Vocabularies of Hebrew, Greek, and Latin Proper Names: with Observations on the Greek and Latin Accent and
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The first cult site of
Hippodamia and Pelops appeared in Olympia, called the Hippodameion. The true location of the Hippodameion remains unknown, yet the time period is thought to be during the
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of Pisa, was fearful of a prophecy that claimed he would be killed by his son-in-law. So when suitors arrived, he told them they could marry his daughter only if they defeated him in a
271:, and if they lost, they would be executed. Eighteen suitors of Hippodamia had perished in this way, and Oenamaus had affixed their heads to the wooden columns of his palace.
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connected the "courtship" of
Hippodamia with animal husbandry taboos of Elis, and the influence of Elis at Olympia that grew in the seventh century.
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The most famous and tragicall historie of pelops and hippodamia where unto are adioyned sundrie pleasant deuises, epigrams, songs and sonnetts
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A base relief made in the Roman Empire, this relief depicts Pelops (left) and
Hippodamia (right) likely communicating after the chariot race.
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491:(ca. 570 BCE) that was conserved at Olympia, and though preparations for the chariot-race figured in the east pediment of the great
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In an episode that was added to the simple heroic chariot race, Pelops, still unsure of his fate, convinced
Oenomaus's charioteer,
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407:'s sweet gifts"), he asked Poseidon for help. Smiling, Poseidon caused a chariot drawn by winged horses to appear.
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period. It was thought that the
Hippodameion was located near the sacred groves within Olympia, known as the
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of 27 BCE-68 CE, this terracotta relief shows Pelops (in front) with Hippodamia (in back) riding a chariot.
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Part of the Altis within Ancient Greece, these pillars were made of local stones, such as limestone.
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808:(1965), pp 3-25. Burkert, in following Devereux's thesis, attests Herodotus iv.30, Plutarch's
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G. Devereux, "The abduction of Hippodameia as 'Aition' of a Greek animal husbandry rite"
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notes that though the story of the contest for Hippodamia's hand figures in the Hesiodic
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645:"Terracotta plaque with Pelops and Hippodamia | Roman | Augustan or Julio-Claudian"
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Pelops and Hippodamia from the east pediment of the Temple of Zeus in
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122:: Ἱπποδάμεια "she who masters horses" derived from
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669:"PELOPS - Elean Hero & King of Greek Mythology"
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548:by David Raeburn (2004), Penguin,
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455:Hippodamia within Ancient Olympia
200:. She was probably the sister of
762:"Archaeological Site of Olympia"
573:. J.F. Dove. pp. 9, 13, 66.
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435:as well as their descendants
144:figure. She was the queen of
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839:Suicides in Greek mythology
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263:Hippodamia's father, King
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834:Queens in Greek mythology
812:303b and Pausanias 5.5.2.
546:: A New Verse Translation
518:Theseus saving Hippodamia
493:temple of Zeus at Olympia
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626:Description of Greece
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537:"Glossary Index" in
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317:, founder of Acriae
219:Hippodamia married
693:First Olympian Ode
605:greekmythology.com
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601:"Hippodamia"
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634:fr. 259(a).
624:Pausanias,
414:, a son of
116:Hippodameia
823:Categories
771:2023-06-05
746:2023-05-16
678:2023-05-16
654:2023-05-18
611:2023-05-16
525:References
341:Tricolonus
315:Lacedaemon
301:Eurymachus
208:, wife of
112:Hippodamea
29:Hippodamia
784:Burkert,
725:. London.
588:Lycophron
441:Aegisthus
437:Agamemnon
405:Aphrodite
382:, son of
373:, son of
336:Chalcodon
289:, son of
287:Alcathous
273:Pausanias
251:Mythology
202:Leucippus
792:fr. 259.
691:Pindar,
570:Quantity
507:See also
489:Cypselus
445:Menelaus
433:Thyestes
412:Myrtilus
371:Erythras
326:Lycurgus
306:Crotalus
296:Euryalus
291:Porthaon
265:Oenomaus
245:Thyestes
241:Pittheus
237:Corpreus
225:Tantalus
214:Marpessa
194:Eurythoe
190:Eurydice
186:Acrisius
166:Oenomaus
138:damazein
134:δαμάζειν
584:Tzetzes
449:Orestes
420:chariot
380:Eioneus
366:Cronius
361:Aeolius
356:Pelagon
321:Capetus
206:Alcippe
182:Evarete
178:Pleione
170:Sterope
110:; also
22:Olympia
705:Cicero
552:
429:Atreus
416:Hermes
384:Magnes
375:Leucon
331:Lasius
311:Acrias
282:Marmax
233:Atreus
221:Pelops
210:Evenus
198:Danaus
160:Family
150:Pelops
129:hippos
695:. 71.
590:, 157
465:Altis
351:Prias
229:Lydia
192:, or
174:Atlas
125:ἵππος
803:SMSR
550:ISBN
539:Ovid
447:and
431:and
204:and
188:and
176:and
146:Pisa
114:and
586:on
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