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Historical Far Left

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2637: 1617: 2461: 2431: 2401: 2371: 2341: 2304: 2274: 2137: 2108: 2071: 1605: 1904:. The electoral reform of 1882 allowed the possibility to form a small opposition parliamentary group, but only after the introduction of the universal suffrage in 1913 did The Extreme become the dominant 1478: 2625: 934: 715: 2795: 2618: 1956:), effectively removed political differences in Parliament, which was dominated by an undistinguished liberal bloc with a landslide majority until after 2800: 2851: 2586: 2856: 2611: 2603: 1265: 2790: 1647: 2841: 2836: 2846: 1133: 789: 2831: 1551: 1071: 1190: 1158: 1151: 889: 740: 1458: 1076: 348: 2826: 1776: 1536: 1501: 1146: 1541: 1526: 1516: 1511: 1353: 1086: 1026: 884: 809: 487: 1521: 1393: 1323: 1198: 879: 2805: 2785: 1952:(roughly translatable in English as "transformism"—in a satirical newspaper, Prime Minister Depretis was depicted as a 1546: 1531: 1506: 1365: 1328: 1238: 1036: 172: 2861: 1218: 1203: 1041: 1640: 1358: 1243: 1213: 1208: 1104: 1081: 991: 939: 838: 192: 552: 1556: 1453: 899: 864: 725: 720: 2633: 2768: 1784: 1448: 1418: 1250: 1099: 1031: 2440: 2410: 2380: 2350: 2320: 2283: 2253: 2228: 2203: 2178: 2153: 2117: 2087: 2050: 1473: 1406: 1308: 848: 826: 735: 2001: 1333: 799: 124: 2583: 2866: 2023: 1909: 1633: 1463: 1255: 1225: 1141: 1126: 1121: 1111: 804: 779: 637: 2667: 1869:, which insisted upon an Italian Republic and consequently refused any collaboration with the existing 1293: 869: 693: 93: 1735:, it became a separate group when the more moderate branch of the Left accepted the leadership of the 1388: 1315: 1185: 1094: 843: 821: 814: 1866: 1716: 1443: 1340: 954: 859: 602: 467: 1985: 1935: 1877: 1855: 1792: 1720: 1574: 1411: 1401: 1283: 1273: 1061: 1011: 976: 794: 752: 747: 710: 705: 137: 647: 572: 2554: 1896:
electoral law of newly unified Italy, there were no possibilities for The Extreme to enter the
1303: 1278: 1056: 996: 617: 482: 909: 1880:, which saw the universal suffrage and the proclamation of the republic as a first step to a 1847: 1800: 1760: 1712: 1288: 1051: 1046: 1016: 1006: 944: 652: 557: 246: 103: 2555:"L'Estrema Sinistra e il movimento Garibaldino di fronte alla crisi d'Oriente del 1875-1878" 1943: 1796: 1732: 1589: 1579: 959: 929: 698: 400: 294: 284: 219: 214: 200: 113: 8: 1981: 1708: 1584: 1345: 1173: 784: 672: 607: 427: 341: 309: 289: 224: 1888:
The Historical Far Left, supporting the republic and consequently the abrogation of the
1942:
Members of Parliament, who readily changed their positions, in a context of widespread
1901: 1897: 1859: 1820: 1808: 1780: 874: 622: 612: 592: 562: 512: 492: 477: 363: 314: 236: 177: 157: 152: 1727:
during the second half of the 19th century. Formerly known as the extreme wing of the
2312: 1997: 1931: 1889: 1881: 1812: 1756: 1621: 1001: 924: 894: 507: 439: 417: 324: 274: 229: 167: 41: 532: 2757: 2145: 2079: 1993: 1969: 1939: 1930:'s government during the so-called Parliamentary Revolution of 1876, which brought 1870: 1752: 1740: 1665: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1260: 1116: 949: 642: 582: 567: 542: 537: 329: 299: 269: 145: 37: 2723: 2590: 2526: 1927: 1923: 1728: 587: 497: 462: 380: 279: 251: 45: 2712: 2005: 1989: 1977: 1913: 1788: 1736: 1609: 1230: 1168: 853: 667: 657: 627: 547: 522: 472: 434: 412: 336: 319: 304: 49: 2820: 2469: 2009: 1920: 1919:
The Historical Far Left emerged as an important parliamentary force when the
1824: 1483: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1163: 986: 407: 385: 370: 129: 53: 767: 1973: 1948: 1816: 1772: 969: 833: 730: 632: 597: 517: 1957: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1178: 1066: 1021: 981: 774: 662: 527: 375: 133: 1912:
and the winning coalition in many municipal and provincial elections in
1764: 914: 762: 757: 577: 502: 395: 390: 1479:
Universal League for the Material Elevation of the Industrious Classes
1468: 2541: 1953: 1905: 1893: 1851: 1804: 1705: 1616: 353: 141: 1938:. However, Depretis immediately began to look for support among the 1768: 422: 358: 241: 2571: 2528:
Il Partito Radicale in Italia da Mario Pannunzio a Marco Pannella
2513: 964: 444: 2496: 1438: 935:
International Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties
904: 1968:
Important leaders and members of the Historical Far Left were
2567: 1724: 117: 1892:, was seen as an anticonstitutional movement. Under the 716:
Association of Radicals for the United States of Europe
1787:, decentralization toward municipal governments, the 2818: 1842:The Extreme was mainly formed by three groups: 1751:The Historical Far Left was founded in 1877 by 1266:Radical Movement of Social Democratic Alliance 885:Free Democratic Party/Radical Democratic Party 827:Democratic Union-Agricultural and Labour Party 2619: 1641: 2796:Early 20th-century Italian political parties 2626: 2612: 1900:, except for some national heroes such as 1648: 1634: 1134:Progressive Democratic Party of the North 790:Czech Constitutionalist Progressive Party 2852:Political parties disestablished in 1919 2502: 1072:Partido Ecologista Radical Intransigente 1946:. This phenomenon, known in Italian as 2819: 2641:19th-century political groups in Italy 1767:party. In 1882, the Radicals formed a 1459:Stratford Dialectical and Radical Club 2857:Political parties established in 1867 2801:1950s–1990s Italian political parties 2740: 2695: 2650: 2607: 2519: 16:Historical political faction in Italy 2791:Historical Italian political parties 2493:Storia dei partiti politici italiani 2015: 1963: 1854:ideas, transitionally accepting the 1027:Movement for Constitutional Freedoms 810:Democratic Socialist Party of Greece 1394:Republican Democratic Concentration 880:Federal Democratic Republican Party 13: 2842:Defunct socialist parties in Italy 2837:Defunct political parties in Italy 2786:List of political parties in Italy 1366:Radical Socialist Republican Party 14: 2878: 2806:Current Italian political parties 1042:National Progressive Center Union 2635: 2460: 2459: 2430: 2429: 2400: 2399: 2370: 2369: 2340: 2339: 2303: 2302: 2273: 2272: 2136: 2135: 2107: 2106: 2070: 2069: 1615: 1603: 992:Liberals, Democrats and Radicals 940:Italian Democratic Liberal Party 839:Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party 2832:1919 disestablishments in Italy 1783:. The party supported complete 900:Free-thinking Democratic League 721:Authentic Radical Liberal Party 2741: 2577: 2560: 2548: 2534: 2485: 1785:separation of church and state 1032:National and Social Liberation 741:Union of the Democratic Centre 1: 2696: 2508:Massimo L. Salvadori (2000). 2478: 1474:Union, Progress and Democracy 1082:Party of Independence and '48 1077:Party of Democratic Socialism 849:European Republicans Movement 2847:Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946) 2827:1867 establishments in Italy 2651: 800:Democratic Left of Catalonia 349:LibertĂ©, Ă©galitĂ©, fraternitĂ© 7: 1910:Italian Chamber of Deputies 1464:Transnational Radical Party 1226:Radical Federative Movement 1122:Portuguese Republican Party 1112:Political Party of Radicals 805:Democratic-Republican Party 780:Czech National Social Party 10: 2883: 1746: 1159:Progressive People's Party 890:Free-minded People's Party 2781: 2747: 2736: 2702: 2691: 2657: 2646: 2310: 2143: 2077: 2044: 2032: 2029: 2022: 1771:parliamentary group with 1316:Radical Party of the Left 1195:Radical Democratic Party 844:European Radical Alliance 815:Georgios Papandreou Party 736:Centre Union – New Forces 163: 151: 123: 109: 99: 89: 74: 63:4 November 1877 59: 33: 21: 2862:Radical parties in Italy 2491:Francesco Leoni (2001). 2041: 2038: 2035: 1702:Partito della Democrazia 1670:Estrema Sinistra Storica 1350:Radical Socialist Party 1341:Radical Republican Party 955:Italian Republican Party 860:German Free-minded Party 27:Estrema Sinistra Storica 2584:"Italian Liberal Party" 1986:Francesco Saverio Nitti 1856:constitutional monarchy 1823:as well as any kind of 1789:United States of Europe 1672:), originally known as 1575:Conservative liberalism 1454:Socialist Radical Party 1449:Social Democratic Party 1320:Radical People's Party 1300:Radical Party of Chile 1191:Radical Democracy Party 1091:People's Radical Party 1062:Opportunist Republicans 1012:Manhood Suffrage League 977:Labour Democratic Party 753:Colombian Liberal Party 711:Alsatian Progress Party 706:Alfarista Radical Front 153:Political position 2769:Conservative Catholics 1803:, free and compulsory 1701: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1235:Radical Liberal Party 1037:National Radical Party 2525:David Busato (1996). 1801:independent judiciary 1779:to be elected to the 1622:Liberalism portal 1047:National Reform Union 1017:Mexican Liberal Party 1007:Liberal Swedish Party 945:Italian Radical Party 865:German People's Party 247:History of liberalism 104:Italian Radical Party 78:27 May 1904 2510:Enciclopedia storica 1797:progressive taxation 1733:unification of Italy 1590:Liberalism in Europe 1580:History of socialism 1375:Radicals of the Left 960:Jacksonian Democrats 930:Independent Radicals 748:Civic Workers' Party 295:Classical radicalism 285:Classical liberalism 220:Atlantic Revolutions 215:Age of Enlightenment 114:Palazzo Montecitorio 2679:Historical Far Left 2545:historical archive. 2024:Chamber of Deputies 1982:Napoleone Colajanni 1709:parliamentary group 1662:Historical Far Left 1585:Irish republicanism 1346:Radical Republicans 1174:Radical Civic Union 920:Historical Far Left 910:Giustizia e LibertĂ  785:Czech Realist Party 342:Left-libertarianism 310:Freedom of movement 290:Cultural radicalism 225:American Revolution 24:Historical Far Left 2867:Republican parties 2595:Britannica Concise 2589:2006-11-21 at the 1902:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1898:Italian Parliament 1860:universal suffrage 1858:if it would allow 1850:, which supported 1821:capital punishment 1809:universal suffrage 1781:Italian Parliament 1698:Party of Democracy 1610:History portal 1251:Radical Left Party 1138:Progressive Party 583:Mill (John Stuart) 364:Left-wing populism 237:Belgian Revolution 2814: 2813: 2777: 2776: 2732: 2731: 2687: 2686: 2476: 2475: 2313:Felice Cavallotti 2016:Electoral results 1998:Felice Cavallotti 1964:Important members 1932:Agostino Depretis 1890:Albertine Statute 1882:social revolution 1757:Felice Cavallotti 1739:to build the new 1711:and coalition of 1658: 1657: 1389:Republican Action 1186:Radical Democracy 1002:Liberal Reformers 925:Independence Club 895:Free-minded Union 440:Utopian socialism 418:Social liberalism 325:Liberal socialism 275:Civic nationalism 230:French Revolution 186: 185: 173:Political parties 168:Politics of Italy 100:Succeeded by 42:Felice Cavallotti 2874: 2767: 2765: 2758:Historical Right 2756: 2754: 2738: 2737: 2722: 2720: 2711: 2709: 2693: 2692: 2677: 2675: 2666: 2664: 2648: 2647: 2640: 2639: 2638: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2581: 2575: 2564: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2538: 2532: 2523: 2517: 2506: 2500: 2489: 2463: 2462: 2454: 2433: 2432: 2424: 2403: 2402: 2394: 2373: 2372: 2364: 2343: 2342: 2334: 2306: 2305: 2297: 2276: 2275: 2267: 2242: 2217: 2192: 2167: 2146:Agostino Bertani 2139: 2138: 2130: 2110: 2109: 2101: 2080:Giuseppe Mazzini 2073: 2072: 2064: 2020: 2019: 1994:Giovanni Cantoni 1970:Agostino Bertani 1871:monarchist state 1753:Agostino Bertani 1686:Estrema Radicale 1678:Estrema Sinistra 1650: 1643: 1636: 1620: 1619: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1444:Social Democracy 1434:Rose Street Club 1429:Rose in the Fist 1424:Resolution Party 1419:Republican Union 1398:Republican Left 1261:Radical Movement 1127:Democratic Party 1117:Popular Councils 950:Italian Radicals 870:FDP.The Liberals 822:Democratic Union 428:Women's suffrage 330:Social democracy 300:Direct democracy 270:Anti-clericalism 188: 187: 146:Anti-clericalism 90:Preceded by 85: 83: 70: 68: 38:Agostino Bertani 19: 18: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2810: 2773: 2763: 2762: 2752: 2751: 2743: 2728: 2724:Historical Left 2718: 2717: 2707: 2706: 2698: 2683: 2673: 2672: 2662: 2661: 2653: 2642: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2602: 2601: 2591:Wayback Machine 2582: 2578: 2565: 2561: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2535: 2524: 2520: 2507: 2503: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2472: 2465: 2455: 2452: 2435: 2425: 2422: 2405: 2395: 2392: 2375: 2365: 2362: 2345: 2335: 2332: 2315: 2308: 2298: 2295: 2278: 2268: 2265: 2248: 2243: 2240: 2223: 2218: 2215: 2198: 2193: 2190: 2173: 2168: 2165: 2148: 2141: 2131: 2128: 2112: 2102: 2099: 2082: 2075: 2065: 2062: 2018: 1966: 1928:Marco Minghetti 1924:Historical Left 1819:while opposing 1817:workers' rights 1749: 1729:Historical Left 1723:politicians in 1682:Radical Extreme 1654: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1595: 1594: 1570: 1562: 1561: 1497: 1489: 1488: 686: 678: 677: 458: 450: 449: 381:Reform movement 280:Civil liberties 265: 257: 256: 252:Progressive Era 210: 182: 144: 140: 136: 132: 81: 79: 66: 64: 52: 48: 44: 40: 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2880: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2760: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2715: 2713:Dissident Left 2703: 2700: 2699: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2670: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2644: 2643: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2608: 2600: 2599: 2576: 2559: 2547: 2533: 2518: 2512:. Zanichelli: 2501: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2466: 2458: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445:333,945 (2nd) 2443: 2437: 2436: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2415:201,120 (3rd) 2413: 2407: 2406: 2398: 2396: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2385:224,879 (3rd) 2383: 2377: 2376: 2368: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2355:182,256 (3rd) 2353: 2347: 2346: 2338: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2325:101,924 (3rd) 2323: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2301: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288:123,958 (3rd) 2286: 2280: 2279: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258:105,251 (3rd) 2256: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2233:Unknown (4th) 2231: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208:Unknown (3rd) 2206: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2183:Unknown (3rd) 2181: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158:Unknown (3rd) 2156: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2142: 2134: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2122:Unknown (3rd) 2120: 2114: 2113: 2105: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2092:Unknown (3rd) 2090: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2068: 2066: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2055:Unknown (3rd) 2053: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2030:Election year 2027: 2026: 2017: 2014: 2006:Ernesto Nathan 1990:Giovanni Bovio 1978:Filippo Turati 1965: 1962: 1936:Prime Minister 1914:Northern Italy 1886: 1885: 1874: 1863: 1807:for children, 1793:Carlo Cattaneo 1748: 1745: 1737:House of Savoy 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1612: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1469:Ultra-radicals 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1270:Radical Party 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1233: 1231:Radical League 1228: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1171: 1169:Radical Change 1166: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1136: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1089: 1087:People's Party 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1052:National Union 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 973: 972: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 854:Fabian Society 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 830: 829: 819: 818: 817: 807: 802: 797: 795:Democrat Party 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 771: 770: 765: 755: 750: 745: 744: 743: 738: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 702: 701: 696: 687: 684: 683: 680: 679: 676: 675: 673:Wollstonecraft 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 448: 447: 442: 437: 435:Utilitarianism 432: 431: 430: 420: 415: 413:Social justice 410: 405: 404: 403: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 367: 366: 356: 351: 346: 345: 344: 337:Libertarianism 334: 333: 332: 322: 320:Labor movement 317: 312: 307: 305:Egalitarianism 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 233: 232: 227: 217: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 197: 196: 184: 183: 181: 180: 175: 170: 164: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 127: 121: 120: 111: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 76: 72: 71: 61: 57: 56: 50:Filippo Turati 35: 31: 30: 26: 23: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2879: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2770: 2761: 2759: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2716: 2714: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2694: 2690: 2680: 2671: 2669: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2649: 2645: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2556: 2551: 2544: 2543: 2537: 2530: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2484: 2471: 2470:Ettore Sacchi 2467: 2457: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2427: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2408: 2397: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2367: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2300: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2245: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2220: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2195: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2176: 2170: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2133: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2104: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2067: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2011: 2010:Ettore Sacchi 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1908:party of the 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1825:protectionism 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1791:according to 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1744: 1742: 1741:Italian state 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1558: 1557:United States 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1485: 1484:Young Ireland 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384:Reform League 1382: 1380: 1379:Radicals (UK) 1377: 1374: 1372: 1371:Radical Whigs 1369: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164:Radical Cause 1162: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152:United States 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 997:Liberal Party 995: 993: 990: 988: 987:Left Liberals 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 971: 968: 967: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 828: 825: 824: 823: 820: 816: 813: 812: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 742: 739: 737: 734: 733: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 690:Action Party 689: 688: 682: 681: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 603:Papanastasiou 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 573:Mendès France 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 454: 453: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 429: 426: 425: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 408:Social change 406: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 386:Republicanism 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 371:Progressivism 369: 365: 362: 361: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 343: 340: 339: 338: 335: 331: 328: 327: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 267: 261: 260: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 206: 205: 202: 199: 198: 194: 190: 189: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 154: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 130:Republicanism 128: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 77: 73: 62: 58: 55: 54:Ettore Sacchi 51: 47: 43: 39: 36: 32: 20: 2678: 2668:Action Party 2594: 2579: 2562: 2550: 2540: 2536: 2527: 2521: 2509: 2504: 2492: 2487: 2002:Enrico Ferri 1974:Andrea Costa 1967: 1949:trasformismo 1947: 1918: 1887: 1841: 1795:'s beliefs, 1775:, the first 1773:Andrea Costa 1750: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1661: 1659: 1407:Spain (1977) 1402:Spain (1934) 1256:Radical Left 1057:New Liberals 970:The Mountain 919: 834:Democrats 66 731:Centre Union 578:Mill (James) 563:Lloyd George 110:Headquarters 94:Action Party 46:Andrea Còsta 1958:World War I 1921:progressive 1867:Republicans 1837:colonialism 1833:imperialism 1829:nationalism 1731:before the 1690:The Extreme 1552:Switzerland 1179:Radicales K 1147:South Korea 1067:Parti rouge 1022:More Europe 982:Left Centre 775:Clear Grits 618:Robespierre 558:La Follette 376:Rationalism 134:Nationalism 2821:Categories 2742:Right-wing 2566:Including 2479:References 1944:corruption 1934:to become 1926:overthrew 1894:oligarchic 1878:Socialists 1852:democratic 1717:Republican 1700:(Italian: 1692:(Italian: 1688:), simply 1684:(Italian: 1676:(Italian: 1354:Luxembourg 1294:Luxembourg 1239:Luxembourg 915:GroenLinks 856:(elements) 768:HĂ©bertists 763:Dantonists 758:Cordeliers 726:Blue Party 638:Saint-Just 608:Papandreou 493:Clemenceau 488:Cartwright 396:Secularism 391:Revolution 315:Jacobinism 201:Radicalism 138:Radicalism 82:1904-05-27 67:1877-11-04 2697:Left-wing 2542:La Stampa 2495:. Guida: 1954:chameleon 1906:left-wing 1805:education 1777:Socialist 1721:Socialist 1706:left-wing 1704:), was a 1694:L'Estrema 1496:By region 653:Venizelos 623:Roosevelt 613:Plastiras 593:Mossadegh 543:Jefferson 513:Garibaldi 354:Modernity 178:Elections 158:Left-wing 142:Socialism 75:Dissolved 2652:Far-left 2587:Archived 2453:96 / 508 2423:82 / 508 2393:62 / 508 2363:56 / 508 2333:42 / 508 2296:45 / 508 2266:44 / 508 2100:15 / 493 2063:14 / 493 1848:Radicals 1769:far-left 1674:Far Left 1537:Paraguay 1502:Bulgaria 1244:Paraguay 1199:Bulgaria 875:Far Left 628:Rosselli 538:Hobhouse 423:Suffrage 359:Populism 242:Chartism 193:a series 191:Part of 125:Ideology 2572:Bologna 2514:Bologna 2241:0 / 508 2216:0 / 508 2191:0 / 508 2166:0 / 493 2129:0 / 493 2045:Leader 1813:women's 1765:liberal 1761:radical 1747:History 1713:Radical 1666:Italian 1569:Related 1542:Romania 1527:Hungary 1517:Ecuador 1512:Denmark 1359:Estonia 1324:Finland 1284:Hungary 1274:Bolivia 1219:Ukraine 1204:Estonia 1142:Belgium 965:Jacobin 658:Virchow 643:Stevens 588:Mommsen 568:Mazzini 553:Leclerc 548:Lacombe 498:Cobbett 478:BolĂ­var 473:Bentham 468:AtatĂĽrk 445:Welfare 401:LaicitĂ© 209:History 80: ( 65: ( 60:Founded 34:Leaders 2766:  2764:  2755:  2753:  2721:  2719:  2710:  2708:  2676:  2674:  2665:  2663:  2557:(PDF). 2497:Naples 2039:Seats 2033:Votes 1696:), or 1522:France 1439:ROSSEM 1334:Turkey 1329:Norway 1279:France 905:Foxite 685:Groups 668:Wilson 663:Wilkes 648:Varlet 533:HĂ©bert 523:Godwin 518:George 457:People 2568:Milan 2448:26.3 2418:16.2 2388:18.5 2358:11.0 1940:Right 1799:, an 1759:as a 1725:Italy 1547:Spain 1532:Italy 1507:Chile 1412:Italy 1289:Italy 1214:Spain 1209:India 598:Paine 528:Green 503:Dewey 483:Bryan 264:Ideas 2570:and 2441:1900 2411:1897 2381:1895 2351:1892 2328:6.9 2321:1890 2291:5.2 2284:1886 2261:8.6 2254:1882 2236:1.8 2229:1880 2211:1.5 2204:1876 2186:1.6 2179:1874 2161:1.9 2154:1870 2118:1867 2095:4.9 2088:1865 2058:2.3 2051:1861 2042:+/– 2008:and 1876:The 1865:The 1846:The 1835:and 1815:and 1755:and 1719:and 1660:The 1309:2018 1304:1863 1105:1990 1100:1919 1095:1881 699:1942 694:1853 633:Roux 463:Alem 118:Rome 1680:), 508:Fox 2823:: 2593:. 2464:14 2434:20 2374:14 2277:44 2140:15 2074:14 2036:% 2012:. 2004:, 2000:, 1996:, 1992:, 1988:, 1984:, 1980:, 1976:, 1972:, 1960:. 1916:. 1839:. 1831:, 1827:, 1811:, 1743:. 1715:, 1668:: 195:on 116:, 2627:e 2620:t 2613:v 2597:. 2574:. 2531:. 2516:. 2499:. 2404:6 2344:3 2307:1 2247:– 2222:– 2197:– 2172:– 2111:1 1884:. 1873:. 1862:. 1763:- 1664:( 1649:e 1642:t 1635:v 84:) 69:)

Index

Agostino Bertani
Felice Cavallotti
Andrea Còsta
Filippo Turati
Ettore Sacchi
Action Party
Italian Radical Party
Palazzo Montecitorio
Rome
Ideology
Republicanism
Nationalism
Radicalism
Socialism
Anti-clericalism
Political position
Left-wing
Politics of Italy
Political parties
Elections
a series
Radicalism
Age of Enlightenment
Atlantic Revolutions
American Revolution
French Revolution
Belgian Revolution
Chartism
History of liberalism
Progressive Era

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