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Historical geographic information system

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Historical geographic information systems are built from a variety of sources and techniques. An especially prominent method is the digitization and georeferencing of historical maps. Old maps may contain valuable information about the past. By adding coordinates to such maps, they may be added as a
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Perzeption und Rezeption. Wahrnehmung und Deutung im Mittelalter und in der Moderne (Nova Mediaevalia Quellen und Studien zum europäischen Mittelalter, 12), Göttingen: V&R unipress 2014, p. 33–65.
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is a GIS-enabled database holding diverse geo-referenced maps, statistics, gazetteers and travel writing, especially for the period 1801–2001 covered by British censuses. Created and maintained by
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Friedrich III. (1440–1493) auf Reisen. Die Erstellung des Itinerars eines spätmittelalterlichen Herrschers unter Anwendung eines Historical Geographic Information System (Historical GIS)
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feature layer to modern GIS data. This facilitates comparison of different map layers showing the geography at different times. The maps may be further enhanced by techniques such as
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is a historical atlas of Europe from year 1 to present days with one map per century. The maps depict sovereign states as well as administrative divisions and dependent territories.
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of historical data. Comparisons between statistical areas can require reconstructing former political boundaries and other types of borders and tracking their evolution.
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that may display, store and analyze data of past geographies and track changes in time. It can be regarded as a tool for
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is an open historical geographical information system that tries to build a free historical atlas of the world.
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A collection of twelve case studies on the use of GIS in historical research and education. ESRI press 2002
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Ian N. Gregory, Don Debats, Don Lafreniere eds.: The Routledge Companion to Spatial History. Routledge 2018
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added a time line feature in version 4 (2006) that enables simple temporal browsing of spatial data.
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their maps and published them on the Internet, making them accessible for a variety of projects.
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Placing History: How Maps, Spatial Data, and GIS Are Changing Historical Scholarship
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A short introduction to HGIS by the lead developers of GBHGIS ISSN 1463-5194
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data sets. Developed by the department of archaeology University of Sydney.
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open-source applet (or program) for browsing spatial-temporal data and
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Time-integrative GIS. Management and analysis of spatio-temporal data
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Geographic information system § Adding the dimension of time
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Feature edition of Historical development GIS in the journal
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Historical GIS: Technologies, Methodologies, and Scholarship
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Professionalization and institutionalization of history
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Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
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Software or web services developed for Historical GIS
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Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3531:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 3389: 1171: 256:is an open-source historical world atlas based on 187: 4189: 407:(Cambridge Studies in Historical Geography) 2008 246:(NHGIS) is a system for displaying and analyzing 244:National Historical Geographic Information System 180:or parish records, allows researchers to conduct 4899: 468:, Berlin / Heidelberg / New York: Springer 2001 4755: 998:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 4913:Applications of geographic information systems 194:China Historical Geographic Information System 4579:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 4449:Western European colonialism and colonization 2998: 505: 176:Georeferencing historical microdata, such as 2909: 3012: 375:In: Joachim Laczny, Jürgen Sarnowsky eds.: 3005: 2991: 512: 498: 66:"Historical geographic information system" 4908:Historical geographic information systems 3634:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 117:Learn how and when to remove this message 4853:Historical geographic information system 1619: 134:historical geographic information system 250:and tract changes in the United States. 14: 4900: 4493:English historical school of economics 2545:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 599: 422:Past Time, Past Place: GIS for history 167:David Rumsey Historical Map Collection 4809: 4754: 4689:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 4528:Historical reliability of the Gospels 4386: 3913: 2986: 2975: 1618: 1361: 1125: 764: 598: 493: 4881: 2976: 2506:More Irish than the Irish themselves 212:Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative 55:adding citations to reliable sources 26: 3576:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 765: 24: 4589:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 2533:Fourth Italian War of Independence 519: 355: 216:University of California, Berkeley 25: 4924: 4880: 4871: 4870: 4387: 3887: 3886: 3728:Palestinian expulsion and flight 2240:5000-year civilization assertion 1816:Nadir of American race relations 31: 4717:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 3591:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 3526:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 3333:Causes of the Armenian genocide 1642:Pyramid construction techniques 1209:Comparative historical research 1126: 827:Library and information science 188:Notable historical GIS projects 42:needs additional citations for 4729:Gunpowder and gun transmission 4679:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 4488:Historical school of economics 4425:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 3863:Gunpowder and gun transmission 3737:Zionism as settler colonialism 2742:Limpieza de sangre controversy 1709:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 339: 13: 1: 4538:Opposition to Papal supremacy 3914: 1726:Indigenous population history 333: 155: 146:geographic information system 129:GIS tracking temporal changes 4454:Desacralization of knowledge 2725:Carlism in the Francoist era 2693:Holodomor in modern politics 1362: 345:Announcement of the feature 228:Great Britain Historical GIS 7: 4846:Historiographic metafiction 4810: 4756:Organizations, publications 4545:Proto-orthodox Christianity 3495:German resistance to Nazism 3351:Persian famine of 1917–1919 2761:Islamic revolution of Spain 2688:Holodomor genocide question 2564:Revisionism of Risorgimento 2558:Rerum italicarum scriptores 2539:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 2306:Self-Strengthening Movement 1456:decolonization of knowledge 291: 10: 4929: 4643:Wissenschaft des Judentums 4620:Criticism of Protestantism 3500:Nazi foreign policy debate 2931:Second colonial occupation 2678:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 2316:Tibetan sovereignty debate 1860:Progressive-era historians 1295:Nationalization of history 1246:Historical-critical method 464:Ott, T. and Swiaczny, F.: 4865: 4816: 4805: 4761: 4750: 4699: 4503: 4462: 4393: 4382: 4238: 3924: 3920: 3909: 3881: 3850: 3814: 3708: 3662: 3648:Second Sino-Japanese War 3626: 3556: 3508: 3470: 3430: 3306: 3128: 3047: 3023: 2982: 2971: 2947: 2845: 2812: 2703: 2627: 2584: 2525: 2490: 2462: 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Muhammad 4557:Criticism of the Quran 4308:Religious perspectives 4042:Klemens von Metternich 3639:"Battle for Australia" 3521:Soviet offensive plans 3490:Broad vs. narrow front 3329:Late Ottoman genocides 2262:Century of humiliation 2043:Goguryeo controversies 2021:2,500-year celebration 1679:Double genocide theory 1466:Historical negationism 1290:Ancestral civilisation 1278:Historical materialism 1236:Historical determinism 1186:History of mentalities 480:Social Science History 4734:Torsion mangonel myth 4637:Modern Jewish history 4632:Jesuit historiography 4625:Protestant work ethic 4605:Hesychast controversy 4470:Industrial Revolution 4420:Library of Alexandria 4338:The Lord of the Rings 3988:Constantine the Great 3868:Torsion mangonel myth 3800:Sri Lankan Civil War 2879:Storm over the gentry 2780:Colonies or Provinces 2311:Sprouts of capitalism 1385:Historic preservation 1380:Change and continuity 232:Portsmouth University 222:Euratlas History Maps 169:, have digitized and 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3057:Albigensian Crusade 2482:Indigenous Aryanism 2178:Constantinian shift 1714:Residential schools 1471:Historian's fallacy 1390:Historic recurrence 888:Numismatics (Money) 660:Archaeological site 584:theories of history 4841:Historical realism 4836:Historical fiction 4781:History institutes 4771:Historical society 4766:Heritage registers 4654:Biblical criticism 4567:Islamic golden age 4518:Early Christianity 4398:Bears in antiquity 4286:Medieval Christian 4084:Pedro II of Brazil 4032:José de San Martín 3836:Syrian revolution 3748:Malayan Emergency 3723:1948 Palestine war 3456:Spanish Civil War 3406:War guilt question 3215:American Civil War 3195:Invasion of Russia 3171:New Russian School 2955:Colonial Australia 2671:October Revolution 2434:Strukturgeschichte 2370:Location of Alésia 2289:Hua–Yi distinction 2210:Moscow, third Rome 1826:Reconstruction era 1647:Black Egypt Thesis 1569:European Civil War 1525:Translatio imperii 1480:Invented tradition 601:Historical sources 484:Anne Kelly Knowles 458:A place in History 418:Anne Kelly Knowles 308:GIS in archaeology 202:Harvard University 4895: 4894: 4861: 4860: 4801: 4800: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4659:Catholic theology 4513:Avestan geography 4378: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4361:Søren Kierkegaard 4234: 4233: 4145:Warren G. Harding 3905: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3704: 3703: 3582:Armenian genocide 3445:Polish–Soviet War 3440:Burning of Smyrna 3426: 3425: 3416:Reichstag inquiry 3339:Patriotic consent 3210: 3209: 3185:War in the Vendée 3149:French Revolution 3131:century conflicts 3120:Peloponnesian War 3081:Eighty Years' War 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2872:Westminster Stone 2569:Southern question 2408:Alltagsgeschichte 2358:Legendary Saracen 2060:Early settlements 1868: 1867: 1848:Political history 1833:Consensus history 1610: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1592:Continuity thesis 1531:Translatio studii 1417:Theory of history 1353: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1307:Subaltern Studies 1192:Nouvelle histoire 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1029:Medieval churches 1016:Geistesgeschichte 960:Paleoanthropology 868:Encyclopaedistics 756: 755: 752: 751: 624:Secondary sources 448:978-1-58948-013-1 413:978-0-521-67170-5 383:978-3-8471-0248-9 313:Landscape history 254:OpenHistoricalMap 136:(also written as 127: 126: 119: 101: 16:(Redirected from 4920: 4884: 4883: 4874: 4873: 4826:Documentary film 4807: 4806: 4786:History journals 4752: 4751: 4725: 4597: 4533:Primacy of Peter 4480:Great Depression 4460: 4459: 4433: 4411: 4384: 4383: 4332:J. R. R. Tolkien 4187: 4186: 4182: 4170: 4158: 4140:Ulysses S. Grant 4135:Thomas Jefferson 4126: 4102: 4065: 4028: 4016: 3984: 3972: 3964:Chiang Ching-kuo 3954:Cato the Younger 3944:Amin al-Husseini 3922: 3921: 3911: 3910: 3890: 3889: 3873:War and genocide 3697: 3683:Résistancialisme 3670:Battle of France 3652:Nanjing Massacre 3506: 3505: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3347: 3297: 3179: 3162: 3135: 3134: 3062:Catharism debate 3048:pre-18th century 3030:Military history 3007: 3000: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2977:By war, conflict 2973: 2972: 2921:Cambridge School 2907: 2906: 2805: 2793: 2769: 2750: 2660: 2648: 2620: 2442: 2420:Historikerstreit 2390: 2378: 2366: 2347: 2333:Cordon sanitaire 2279:New Qing History 2267:Conquest dynasty 2258: 2173:Christianization 2156: 2155: 2075: 1988: 1976: 1964: 1942: 1930: 1922:Byzantine Empire 1777:Iquicha Royalism 1766: 1732: 1731: 1655: 1627: 1626: 1616: 1615: 1559:Age of Discovery 1548:Periodization of 1545: 1544: 1519:Transhistoricity 1514:Thirty-year rule 1425: 1413: 1370: 1369: 1359: 1358: 1339:Great Man theory 1302:People's history 1264: 1169: 1168: 1161:Three-age system 1123: 1122: 823:Archival science 775: 774: 762: 761: 629:Tertiary sources 609: 608: 596: 595: 545:by area of study 514: 507: 500: 491: 490: 371:Joachim Laczny: 350: 343: 206:Fudan University 196:is a project on 182:spatial analysis 122: 115: 111: 108: 102: 100: 59: 35: 27: 21: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4890: 4857: 4812: 4797: 4757: 4738: 4721: 4704: 4695: 4591: 4499: 4475:Great Recession 4458: 4429: 4405: 4389: 4370: 4261:H. P. Lovecraft 4230: 4192: 4185: 4176: 4164: 4152: 4120: 4096: 4069:Muammar Gaddafi 4059: 4047:Leonid Brezhnev 4022: 4010: 3993:Gregory Palamas 3978: 3976:Chiang Kai Shek 3966: 3926: 3916: 3897: 3896: 3877: 3858:Conflict thesis 3846: 3810: 3700: 3691: 3658: 3622: 3552: 3504: 3466: 3432:Interwar period 3422: 3392: 3385: 3377: 3361:Schlieffen Plan 3341: 3302: 3291: 3206: 3173: 3156: 3141: 3130: 3124: 3108:Dorian invasion 3093:Fall of Babylon 3049: 3043: 3042: 3019: 3011: 2978: 2959: 2935: 2912: 2905: 2867:Kingdom of Alba 2848: 2841: 2808: 2799: 2787: 2785:Spanish decline 2763: 2744: 2699: 2654: 2642: 2623: 2614: 2580: 2521: 2486: 2472:Greater Magadha 2458: 2436: 2393: 2384: 2372: 2360: 2341: 2320: 2294:Four Barbarians 2252: 2226: 2154: 2111:Götaland theory 2079:Lusotropicalism 2069: 2050:North Macedonia 1982: 1970: 1958: 1936: 1924: 1864: 1843:Frontier thesis 1838:Cyclical theory 1821:Neoabolitionism 1797: 1760: 1730: 1692: 1669:Greater Morocco 1649: 1621: 1598: 1549: 1543: 1435: 1419: 1407: 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4490: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4466: 4464: 4457: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4305: 4300: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4251:Charles Darwin 4248: 4242: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4221:United Kingdom 4218: 4213: 4211:Modern Germany 4208: 4203: 4197: 4195: 4184: 4183: 4171: 4159: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4130:Thomas Aquinas 4127: 4115: 4110: 4109: 4108: 4103: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4017: 4005: 4000: 3998:Horatio Nelson 3995: 3990: 3985: 3973: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3918: 3917: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3845: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3830:Responsibility 3827: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3798: 3797: 3796: 3786: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3761: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3742:New Historians 3739: 3734: 3720: 3714: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3654: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3630: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3608:Responsibility 3605: 3600: 3599: 3598: 3588: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3562: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3512: 3510: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3454: 3453: 3452: 3442: 3436: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3384: 3372: 3366:Spirit of 1914 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3336: 3326: 3323:Fischer thesis 3312: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3286: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3266: 3264:Paraguayan War 3261: 3260: 3259: 3249: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3222: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3197: 3190:Napoleonic era 3187: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3168: 3163: 3154:Pre-revolution 3145: 3143: 3139:Coalition Wars 3132: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3066: 3065: 3064: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3033: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3017:historiography 3010: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2987: 2980: 2979: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2869: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2835:Decline thesis 2832: 2825:Ottoman Empire 2822: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2794: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2751: 2739: 2734: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2652:Skeptic School 2637: 2635:Anti-Normanism 2631: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2592:Golden Liberty 2588: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2574:Neo-Bourbonism 2566: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2542: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2444: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2414:Borussian myth 2411: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2391: 2379: 2367: 2355: 2348: 2336: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2296: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2274: 2264: 2259: 2247: 2242: 2236: 2234: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1977: 1965: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1904: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1885:Dealbanisation 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1807: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1755: 1749:May Revolution 1740: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1719:Staples thesis 1716: 1711: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1644: 1635: 1633: 1623: 1622: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1575: 1566: 1561: 1555: 1553: 1551:modern history 1542: 1541: 1534: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1497: 1495:Paradigm shift 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1449: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1374: 1366: 1365: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1299: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1270: 1265: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1211: 1206: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1188: 1181:Annales school 1177: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1141: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1044:Constitutional 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 980: 967: 962: 952: 950: 946: 945: 943: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 920:Postage stamps 917: 912: 907: 906: 905: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 859: 858: 848: 843: 834: 819: 817: 813: 812: 810: 809: 804: 799: 798: 797: 787: 781: 779: 771: 770: 758: 757: 754: 753: 750: 749: 747: 746: 745: 744: 734: 729: 724: 719: 717:Oral tradition 714: 713: 712: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 641: 639: 635: 634: 632: 631: 626: 621: 615: 613: 605: 604: 592: 591: 588: 587: 580: 573: 566: 558: 557: 550: 549: 548: 529: 528: 525: 524: 521:Historiography 517: 516: 509: 502: 494: 488: 487: 476: 462: 453:Ian N. Gregory 450: 432: 415: 397:Ian N. Gregory 394: 369: 357: 354: 352: 351: 337: 335: 332: 331: 330: 328:Time geography 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 293: 290: 289: 288: 274: 266: 263: 262: 261: 251: 241: 235: 225: 219: 209: 198:Imperial China 189: 186: 163:rubbersheeting 157: 154: 138:historical GIS 128: 125: 124: 39: 37: 30: 18:Historical GIS 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4925: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4887: 4879: 4877: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4808: 4804: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4753: 4749: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4712:Merton thesis 4710: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4664:Panbabylonism 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4595: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4392: 4385: 4381: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4226:United States 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4188: 4180: 4175: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4107: 4106:Bolivarianism 4104: 4100: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4090: 4089:Simon Bolivar 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4020:Joseph Stalin 4018: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3908: 3893: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3815:Post-Cold War 3813: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3789:Falklands War 3787: 3785: 3784:Iran–Iraq War 3782: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3732:Ongoing Nakba 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3695: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663:Western Front 3661: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3644:Bengal famine 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3597: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3558:The Holocaust 3555: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509:Eastern Front 3507: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3469: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3388: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3240:Paris Commune 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3225:Turning point 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3177: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3129:18th and 19th 3127: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3074:Islamic views 3072: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3046: 3039: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2989: 2988: 2985: 2981: 2974: 2970: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2946: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2844: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2803: 2798: 2797:Ser de España 2795: 2791: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2767: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2702: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2555: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2323: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2215:Ottoman claim 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2195:Prosopography 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2149: 2148:Trưng sisters 2146: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895:Habsburg myth 1893: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1861: 1858: 1854: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1803:United States 1800: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1736:Latin America 1733: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1653: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1617: 1613: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1360: 1356: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329:Transnational 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1219:Decoloniality 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1200:Historiometry 1198: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1170: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144:Periodization 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 984: 981: 979: 975: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 957: 954: 953: 951: 947: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 930:Sigillography 928: 926: 925:Prosopography 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 904: 901: 900: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 857: 854: 853: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 838: 835: 832: 828: 824: 821: 820: 818: 814: 808: 805: 803: 802:Local history 800: 796: 795:Human history 793: 792: 791: 790:World history 788: 786: 783: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 759: 743: 740: 739: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 711: 708: 707: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 640: 636: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 593: 586: 585: 581: 579: 578: 574: 572: 571: 567: 565: 564: 560: 559: 556: 555: 551: 547: 546: 542: 538: 537: 536: 535: 531: 530: 526: 522: 515: 510: 508: 503: 501: 496: 495: 492: 485: 481: 477: 475: 474:3-540-41016-3 471: 467: 463: 460: 459: 454: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 431: 430:1-58948-032-5 427: 423: 419: 416: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 395: 393: 392: 388: 384: 380: 374: 370: 368: 367:9781138860148 364: 360: 359: 348: 342: 338: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 318:Rephotography 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 286: 282: 278: 275: 272: 269: 268: 259: 258:OpenStreetMap 255: 252: 249: 248:Census tracts 245: 242: 239: 236: 233: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 213: 210: 207: 203: 200:developed by 199: 195: 192: 191: 185: 183: 179: 174: 172: 171:georeferenced 168: 164: 153: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 121: 118: 110: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: –  67: 63: 62:Find sources: 56: 52: 46: 45: 40:This article 38: 34: 29: 28: 19: 4852: 4641: 4443:The Simpsons 4441: 4388:Other topics 4336: 4313:Christianity 4303:Resurrection 3934:Adolf Hitler 3763:Six-Day War 3759:Algerian War 3730: / 3689:Vichy France 3681: 3674: 3584: / 3472:World War II 3368: / 3035: 3028: 2830:Ghaza thesis 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4023: [ 4011: [ 4008:Jiang Zemin 3979: [ 3967: [ 3959:Che Guevara 3692: [ 3627:Pacific War 3411:Article 231 3401:Reparations 3378: [ 3342: [ 3319:Color books 3308:World War I 3292: [ 3269:War of 1812 3174: [ 3157: [ 3142:(1792–1815) 3113:Sea Peoples 3098:Gallic Wars 2800: [ 2788: [ 2775:Revisionist 2764: [ 2755:Reconquista 2745: [ 2737:Inquisition 2731:Convivencia 2655: [ 2643: [ 2615: [ 2512:Revisionism 2437: [ 2385: [ 2373: [ 2361: [ 2342: [ 2284:Golden ages 2253: [ 2250:Wunu School 2245:Archaeology 2118:Switzerland 2101:Kosovo Myth 2089:Great Union 2070: [ 2055:Philippines 2038:Nationalist 2011:Ages of Man 1983: [ 1971: [ 1959: [ 1937: [ 1925: [ 1761: [ 1758:Revisionist 1650: [ 1587:Renaissance 1452:Coloniality 1420: [ 1408: [ 1400:Historicity 1324:Revisionist 1314:Pop history 1285:Nationalist 1259: [ 1204:Cliometrics 1172:Approaches, 1128:Methodology 1024:Linguistics 974:Environment 940:Vexillology 863:Diplomatics 846:Chorography 785:Big History 737:War diaries 710:Illuminated 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2749:] 2704:Spain 2659:] 2647:] 2619:] 2526:Italy 2464:India 2441:] 2389:] 2377:] 2365:] 2346:] 2257:] 2232:China 2074:] 2033:Korea 2028:Japan 2017:Iran 2006:Greek 1987:] 1975:] 1963:] 1941:] 1934:Early 1929:] 1790:Casta 1765:] 1687:Maafa 1654:] 1424:] 1412:] 1263:] 1103:Women 1098:Urban 1086:Rural 1081:LGBTQ 837:Books 675:Deeds 612:Types 279:is a 98:JSTOR 84:books 4775:list 3370:1917 2382:Lyon 1853:Eras 1772:Peru 1507:list 1454:and 1334:Whig 541:list 470:ISBN 444:ISBN 426:ISBN 409:ISBN 379:ISBN 363:ISBN 285:ECAI 281:Java 204:and 142:HGIS 70:news 1501:Pax 387:doi 140:or 53:by 4904:: 4594:it 4408:pt 4179:zh 4167:zh 4155:zh 4123:zh 4099:es 4062:zh 4025:ru 4013:zh 3981:zh 3969:zh 3694:fr 3380:ru 3344:fr 3321:/ 3294:es 3176:ru 3159:fr 2802:es 2790:es 2766:es 2747:es 2657:ru 2645:ru 2617:pl 2439:de 2387:fr 2375:fr 2363:fr 2344:fr 2255:zh 2072:pt 1985:ru 1973:ru 1961:ru 1939:ru 1927:de 1763:es 1652:es 1422:de 1410:es 1261:pt 455:: 420:: 403:: 399:, 385:, 152:. 132:A 4777:) 4773:( 4703:/ 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Index

Historical GIS

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geographic information system
historical geography
rubbersheeting
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georeferenced
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