949:
65:
960:
197:"Historical archaeology has several definitions. One of the more unfortunate ones--which is certainly not true but which should be mentioned--is that historical archaeology is the most expensive way in the world to learn something we already know. I am afraid that does happen more than it should, but it need not."
38:
dealing with places, things, and issues from the past or present when written records and oral traditions can inform and contextualize cultural material. These records can both complement and conflict with the archaeological evidence found at a particular site. Studies focus on literate, historical-
51:, unless practiced at industrial sites from the prehistoric era, is a form of historical archaeology concentrating on the remains and products of industry and the Industrial era.
47:, slaves, indentured labourers, and children but who live in the historical period can also be the subject of study. The sites are found on land and underwater.
516:
16:
This article is about the archaeological investigation of the historic past. For the archaeological investigation of 20th- and 21st-century remains, see
242:
Historical
Archaeology: A Comprehensive Guide for Both Amateurs and Professionals to the Techniques and Methods of Excavating Historical Sites
43:
societies. While they may not have generated the records, the lives of people for whom there was little need for written records, such as the
905:
86:
385:
112:
94:
526:
25:
985:
912:
425:
90:
934:
644:
531:
867:
710:
639:
480:
141:– historical archaeology refers to the modern, post-1492 period, which in Europe is often referred to as
420:
754:
742:
608:
548:
501:
378:
142:
776:
669:
618:
568:
558:
75:
17:
882:
807:
705:
583:
79:
927:
917:
837:
832:
802:
781:
654:
649:
402:
125:
According to the overall definition given here based on methodological and theoretical aspects
48:
295:
922:
842:
598:
511:
506:
496:
126:
952:
852:
847:
822:
817:
812:
603:
593:
521:
450:
445:
371:
134:
8:
747:
732:
634:
440:
430:
410:
827:
690:
283:
21:
877:
872:
857:
174:
862:
797:
764:
475:
460:
169:
700:
553:
455:
154:
137:
are disciplines of historical archaeology. In practice, however – mainly in the
964:
769:
759:
720:
695:
465:
313:
159:
979:
737:
219:"Archaeological Evidence of Sixteenth and Seventeenth-Century Encounters," in
184:
179:
44:
588:
435:
664:
543:
415:
394:
164:
35:
727:
659:
130:
40:
715:
674:
64:
470:
138:
536:
233:
In Small Things
Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life
363:
210:"Of the hut I builded" The archaeology of Australia's history
356:
348:
332:
262:. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
20:. For archaeological practices in the modern era, see
340:
517:
Conservation and restoration of archaeological sites
148:
226:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.
333:"Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology"
276:The Cambridge Companion to Historical Archaeology
977:
318:International handbook of historical archaeology
311:
221:Historical Archaeology in Global Perspective,
379:
274:Hicks, Dan and Mary C. Beaudry (eds) (2006).
39:period societies as opposed to non-literate,
349:"The Society for Post-Medieval Archaeology"
305:Method and Theory in Historical Archaeology
93:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
386:
372:
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
341:"The Society for Historical Archaeology"
212:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
278:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
978:
251:Encyclopedia of Historical Archaeology
248:
367:
302:
273:
266:M. Hall and S. Silliman (eds.) 2006.
257:
230:
215:
24:. For the peer-reviewed journal, see
239:
91:adding citations to reliable sources
58:
13:
190:
14:
997:
325:
253:. London and New York: Routledge.
149:Notable historical archaeologists
958:
948:
947:
63:
26:Historical Archaeology (journal)
393:
249:Orser., Charles E. Jr. (2002).
258:Orser, Charles E. Jr. (2004).
1:
54:
532:electrical resistance survey
7:
10:
1002:
421:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
15:
943:
895:
790:
683:
627:
576:
567:
502:Philosophy of archaeology
489:
401:
357:"Historische Archäologie"
143:post-medieval archaeology
240:Hume, Ivor Noël (1968).
18:Contemporary archaeology
303:South, Stanley (1977).
986:Historical archaeology
268:Historical Archaeology
260:Historical Archaeology
231:Deetz, James (1996) .
208:Connah, Grahame. 1988
199:
49:Industrial archaeology
32:Historical archaeology
512:Archaeological ethics
507:Archaeological diving
497:Archaeological theory
320:. New York: Springer.
216:Deetz, James (1991).
195:
127:classical archaeology
451:Augustus Pitt Rivers
446:William Henry Holmes
411:Archaeological sites
312:Majewski, Teresita;
270:. Oxford: Blackwell.
135:medieval archaeology
87:improve this section
441:John Lloyd Stephens
431:Heinrich Schliemann
235:. New York: Anchor.
965:History portal
527:geophysical survey
294:has generic name (
244:. New York: Knopf.
22:Modern archaeology
973:
972:
891:
890:
873:Pseudoarchaeology
490:Method and theory
307:. Academic Press.
123:
122:
115:
993:
963:
962:
961:
951:
950:
798:Archaeoastronomy
765:Paleoethnobotany
574:
573:
476:Alfred V. Kidder
461:Mortimer Wheeler
388:
381:
374:
365:
364:
360:
352:
344:
336:
321:
308:
299:
293:
289:
287:
279:
263:
254:
245:
236:
227:
203:
170:J. C. Harrington
118:
111:
107:
104:
98:
67:
59:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
994:
992:
991:
990:
976:
975:
974:
969:
959:
957:
939:
887:
786:
701:Archaeogenetics
679:
623:
569:Sub-disciplines
563:
559:Post-excavation
554:Lithic analysis
485:
456:Flinders Petrie
397:
392:
355:
347:
339:
331:
328:
314:Gaimster, David
291:
290:
281:
280:
205:
201:
193:
191:Further reading
155:Judy Birmingham
151:
119:
108:
102:
99:
84:
68:
57:
29:
12:
11:
5:
999:
989:
988:
971:
970:
968:
967:
955:
944:
941:
940:
938:
937:
932:
931:
930:
928:Assyriologists
925:
918:Archaeologists
915:
910:
909:
908:
899:
897:
893:
892:
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
794:
792:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
774:
773:
772:
770:Zooarchaeology
767:
762:
760:Geoarchaeology
752:
751:
750:
745:
740:
730:
725:
724:
723:
721:Paleopathology
718:
713:
708:
703:
696:Bioarchaeology
693:
687:
685:
684:Methodological
681:
680:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
631:
629:
625:
624:
622:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
580:
578:
571:
565:
564:
562:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
540:
539:
534:
529:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
493:
491:
487:
486:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
466:Dorothy Garrod
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
416:Antiquarianism
413:
407:
405:
399:
398:
391:
390:
383:
376:
368:
362:
361:
353:
345:
337:
327:
326:External links
324:
323:
322:
309:
300:
271:
264:
255:
246:
237:
228:
213:
194:
192:
189:
188:
187:
182:
177:
175:Ivor Noël Hume
172:
167:
162:
160:John L. Cotter
157:
150:
147:
121:
120:
71:
69:
62:
56:
53:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
998:
987:
984:
983:
981:
966:
956:
954:
946:
945:
942:
936:
933:
929:
926:
924:
923:Egyptologists
921:
920:
919:
916:
914:
911:
907:
904:
903:
901:
900:
898:
894:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
868:Phenomenology
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
793:
789:
783:
780:
778:
775:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
755:Environmental
753:
749:
746:
744:
743:Computational
741:
739:
738:Archaeogaming
736:
735:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
682:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
626:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Post-Medieval
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:Protohistoric
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
577:Chronological
575:
572:
570:
566:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
492:
488:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
426:Richard Hoare
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
389:
384:
382:
377:
375:
370:
369:
366:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:
319:
315:
310:
306:
301:
297:
285:
277:
272:
269:
265:
261:
256:
252:
247:
243:
238:
234:
229:
225:
223:ed. Lisa Falk
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
206:
204:
202:Deetz, 1991:1
198:
186:
185:Stanley South
183:
181:
180:Mark P. Leone
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
117:
114:
106:
96:
92:
88:
82:
81:
77:
72:This section
70:
66:
61:
60:
52:
50:
46:
45:working class
42:
37:
34:is a form of
33:
27:
23:
19:
803:Archaeometry
777:Experimental
711:Near Eastern
670:Near Eastern
665:Mesopotamian
619:Contemporary
613:
436:Arthur Evans
317:
304:
292:|first=
275:
267:
259:
250:
241:
232:
224:
220:
217:
209:
200:
196:
124:
109:
103:October 2019
100:
85:Please help
73:
31:
30:
883:Transgender
808:Battlefield
584:Prehistoric
544:Burnt layer
481:George Bass
395:Archaeology
165:James Deetz
133:as well as
41:prehistoric
36:archaeology
906:by country
838:Industrial
833:Indigenous
782:Underwater
728:Calceology
650:Australian
628:Geographic
614:Historical
549:Excavation
131:Egyptology
55:Definition
843:Landscape
716:Osteology
599:Classical
284:cite book
74:does not
980:Category
953:Category
935:Journals
853:Mortuary
848:Maritime
823:Funerary
818:Feminist
813:Conflict
791:Thematic
706:Medieval
660:Egyptian
655:Oceanian
640:American
604:Medieval
594:Biblical
471:Max Uhle
316:(2009).
139:Americas
913:Periods
748:Virtual
733:Digital
635:African
537:Sondage
403:History
95:removed
80:sources
902:Sites
828:Gender
691:Aerial
675:Nubian
522:Survey
896:Lists
878:Queer
858:Music
645:Asian
863:Nazi
296:help
78:any
76:cite
129:or
89:by
982::
288::
286:}}
282:{{
145:.
387:e
380:t
373:v
359:.
351:.
343:.
335:.
298:)
116:)
110:(
105:)
101:(
97:.
83:.
28:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
