3395:
1798:
1921:
2266:
2950:
2426:
1869:
2418:
1881:
196:
1817:
2935:
1857:
2607:
2230:
2884:
2179:
3488:
2147:
208:
2119:
651:
2900:
2083:
3183:
1901:
2099:
2254:
2199:
2167:
3307:
2552:
2647:
2619:
244:
2214:
2576:
2920:
256:
2667:
1841:
1419:
1632:
1408:
2703:
42:
2631:
2687:
1057:
1234:
287:
2969:
2722:
1797:
184:
232:
1295:
268:
3581:
116:
220:
516:
4024:
4011:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3959:
3946:
3933:
3920:
3899:
3886:
3873:
3860:
3847:
3834:
3821:
3808:
3792:
3776:
3763:
3750:
1512:
748:, the political and commercial center of Wallachia began gravitating towards the south; before the end of the 17th century, Bucharest became Wallachia's most populous city, and one of the largest ones in the region, while its landscape became cosmopolitan. This was, however, accompanied by a drastic decrease in princely authority, and a decline of state resources.
3053:
killed 64 individuals, in a fast-spreading fire and resulting stampede, in
October 2015. It was the country's deadliest-ever nightclub fire, the city's (and one of Romania's) worst accidental losses of life since the end of the civil war in 1989, and one of the deadliest incidents of any kind since
2118:
2288:– "Little Paris"). Development continued during the 1930s – one of the most prosperous times in Romanian history: after 1928, the population increased by 30,000 inhabitants per year, the area reached 78 km in 1939, and many new peripheral boroughs were added (
3007:, Bucharest was the site of a rapid succession of major events between December 20 and December 22, leading to the overthrow of Ceaușescu's communist regime. Unhappy with some results of the revolution, students' leagues and other organizations, including the
1973:
Beginning in 1871 the
Academy Boulevard was integrated into a large east to west axis which included north-south Victory Road. The construction of this cross-axis in the last three decades of the nineteenth century and was a major task undertaken by
1920:
2899:
3435:, formed a large part of the professional elites for most of Bucharest's history, and the largest percentage of the total population after Romanians (around 11%). The main Jewish-inhabited areas were centered on the present-day
2229:
2949:
2220:
3394:
2666:
2018:, Bucharest's commercial and industrial development went unhindered: over 760 new enterprises were established in the city before 1912, and hundreds more by the 1940s. Limited use of electricity was introduced in 1882.
3628:
forced many to take refuge in
Romania; the French, highly influential during the late 18th century and early 19th century, grouped 700 ethnics by the 1890s; between the two World Wars, Bucharest became home to a large
1856:
1525:, sympathetic to the anti-Russian scope of the revolt, pressured the revolutionaries to accept a relatively minor change in the executive structure – the Provisional Government ceded position to a more moderate
2146:
1978:
Emanuel
Protopopescu. His successor Filipescu continued in the construction of boulevards, one connected the new summer palace built by Carol I to the east–west axis. The second is Lascăr Catargiu Boulevard.
759:, who held control over Wallachia's resources, followed by a clash between Wallachians and the Ottoman troops stationed in Bucharest. In retaliation, Bucharest was attacked and almost completely destroyed by
2350:
3510:(a highly influential and omnipresent one for much of the city's history, it was mentioned in Bucharest as early as 1561 and, after reaching its peak in the 18th century, entered a process of regression),
1900:
3470:
bombings etc. As a result of the WWII holocaust and emigration both to Israel and other countries the Jewish population was drastically reduced. Notable institutions of the community nowadays include the
2265:
68:
3247:
For much of
Bucharest's history, its neighbourhoods were designated by the names of the more important Orthodox churches in the respective areas. The first major religious monument in the city was the
2883:
1868:
1816:
2358:
2934:
2772:. As a tendency for the entire period of Communist rule, the city underwent massive geographical and populational expansion: it began extending, westwards, eastwards and southwards, with new,
1332:(instead of wooden planks), drained the swamps formed around the Dâmboviţa and built public fountains, settled the previously fluctuating borders of the city (it now measured ca.19 km in
3054:
that time. Many victims who were not trampled to death were killed through smoke inhalation and/or extensive burns. Three days of national mourning were observed, and blood drives were held.
78:
1469:, attacked in the street by a group of young men, and faced with the opposition of the Army, Prince Bibescu accepted cohabitation with a Provisional Government taking inspiration from the
2213:
2606:
2178:
1880:
56:
2646:
2575:
2041:, German troops evacuated Bucharest, and a Romanian administration was reinstated in late November 1918. As the country was embarking on the course that led to the creation of a
1188:
in 1813–1814 – which made between 25,000 and 40,000 casualties. Sources of the time indicate that the city alternated dense agglomerations with large privately owned gardens and
3038:
After the year 2000, due to the advent of
Romania's economic boom, the city has modernized and several historical areas have been restored. In 1992, the first connection to the
2098:
3141:), covering a large range of employments and defined either by trade or ethnicity, formed self-administrating units from the 17th century until the late 19th century. Several
2105:
1034:, before suffering another major plague outbreak (followed by new outbursts in the 1750s), accompanied by a relative economic decline brought about by the competition between
51:
2204:
3232:
2551:
1831:
73:
2253:
1810:. Between years 1880s and 1900s, the societies of women and not only had the habit of erecting kiosks in the Cișmigiu Park, where raffles and exhibitions were organised
1840:
817:
consequently set fire to the city; but the inhabitants, in the space of the same year, restore their small one-storeyed, but sturdy, houses". Bucharest was touched by
63:
3526:(Bulgarians and Serbs were confounded in common reference until the 19th century; at the same time, sources more readily distinguished between groups of traders from
2686:
2289:
2133:
1620:
3333:
3236:
3149:
area gave their names to streets which still exist. Although they lacked clear defense duties, given that
Bucharest was not fortified, they became the basis for
2925:
799:
troops in June 1655. Constantin Șerban added important buildings to the landscape, but he was also responsible for a destructive fire which was meant to prevent
2597:
2082:
1341:
971:
status began revolving around appointment to administrative offices, and most of the latter were centered on the princely residence, including, after 1761, the
420:. The view that the two groups were the same is disputed, while the culture's latter phase can be attributed to the Dacians; small Dacian settlements—such as
3123:
2566:
684:, but was nonetheless favoured as a residence by most rulers in the immediately following period and was subject to important changes in landscape under
1605:
852:
3466:
regime, but most of them remained on the spot, being forcefully assigned to labor duties like cleaning out snow, sorting out the debris resulting from
1673:– their vote was carried on January 24, after street pressure forced the other delegates to change their vote, leading to the eventual creation of the
2593:
2910:
2618:
2166:
1940:
1474:
1383:
897:
2540:. On November 8, the King's Day, the new administration suppressed pro-Monarchy rallies – the onset of political repression throughout the country.
3605:
2394:
2244:
2198:
2189:
1891:
1847:
299:
1500:, to attack and arrest the government on July 1 – the effects of this gesture were cancelled on the same day by the inhabitants' reaction and the
3455:
2589:
2453:
1674:
224:
212:
200:
3386:(ca.1808). Another period of growth in the building of Orthodox religious sites was the inter-war one: 23 new churches were added before 1944.
1497:
575:(as attested by the excavations of 9th–12th century Byzantine coins at various locations), the area was subject to the successive invasions of
144:
2818:). Alongside buildings characterised by a continuation of Socialist realism, Bucharest was home to several large-scale ones of a more generic
2803:'s leadership, a part of the historical part of the city, including old churches, was destroyed, to be replaced with the immense buildings of
2425:
2585:
2562:
1328:
epidemics of 1829 and 1831, instituted a "city beautifying commission" comprising physicians and architects, paved many central streets with
1139:, and the major earthquake of October 14, 1802 (followed by ones in 1804 and 1812), the city's population continued to increase. During the
2185:
1540:
as his observer in
Bucharest; at the same time, the city witnessed panic over the threat of a Russian invasion, and the briefly successful
2919:
1655:
and
Wallachia, the first venue for the advocacy of a union between the two countries. Bucharest returned only delegates from the unionist
1562:: such measures made Fuat Pasha lead Ottoman troops into Bucharest, a move which only met resistance from a group of firemen stationed on
1731:
429:
3074:
3231:'s times, a large number of religious locations were demolished to make room for tower blocks and other landmarks; the former included
2284:
The elaborate architecture and the city's status as cosmopolitan cultural center won
Bucharest the nickname of "Paris of the East" (or
1324:(negotiated in Wallachia's capital). Residing in Bucharest, Kiselyov took particular care of the city: he acted against the plague and
3114:
period – in 1831, the population was allowed to elect a local council and was awarded a local budget; the council was expanded under
3695:, who accounted for several thousands of the city's inhabitants; mentioned as early as 1574, Lutherans have a church just north of
2417:
1481:
with peasants from the surrounding area (June 27, August 25), passed a series of radical reformist laws that drew the animosity of
2861:
claimed 1,500 lives and destroyed many old lodgings and offices. On August 21, 1968, Ceaușescu's Bucharest speech condemning the
298:
age. The earliest evidence of human life in this region dates from this period and includes flint tools found in the area of the
1550:
against the Revolution. On September 18, revolutionary crowds swept into the Interior Ministry, destroyed the lists of assigned
3692:
3086:
in the 1640s, but the inner borders between properties remained rather chaotic, and were usually confirmed periodically by the
2862:
1998:
of the river (the change in course modified the neighbourhoods adjacent to the banks). New buildings were added, including the
1727:
1661:
to the new forums, but the overall majority in Wallachia was constituted of anti-unionists conservatives; on January 22, 1859,
2003:
1610:
2038:
807:, the city was rebuilt as rapidly as it was destroyed: "houses of stone or brick are few and unfortunate, given that their
3350:
rulers consecrated several major places of worship, including, among others, the Văcărești Monastery (1720), a monumental
2475:
1551:
1106:
5068:(Cap. I.) Sebastian Morintz, D. V. Rosetti, "Din cele mai vechi timpuri și pînă la formarea Bucureștilor" (pp. 11–35)
3043:
2630:
2834:). By the time it was toppled, the regime had begun constructing a series of huge identical markets, commonly known as "
2487:
1473:
on June 12, 1848, and, just a day later, renounced the throne. The new executive, backed by popular shows of support on
3221:
3012:
2769:
991:
260:
137:
2702:
650:
3492:
2831:
2346:
1376:
1219:– before seeing the violent Ottoman reprisals (ending in a massacre during August, one which made over 800 victims).
1087:
1051:
1027:
3717:
Romas and Muslim Arabs; it is now represented by a growing, largely Middle Eastern immigrant community. In 1923, a
368:
4044:
3539:
3458:
in January 1941 some 130 Jews were brutally tortured and murdered. A certain number of local Jews were deported to
3406:
3198:
1774:
1360:
service; the changing city was described as unusually cosmopolitan and home to extreme contrasts by French visitor
1144:
847:'s (1715/1716), Bucharest saw a period of relative peace and prosperity (despite the prolonged rivalry between the
498:
3487:
2385:; deep pits were dug to provide Bucharest with safer water, alongside the deviation of the southern course of the
1099:
763:'s forces. It was slowly rebuilt over the following two decades, and again surfaced as a successful competitor to
3170:
traders (protected by foreign diplomats), and disappeared altogether after 1875, when mass-produced imports from
2022:
1268:
1140:
1128:
1537:
1375:, who expanded the number of paved streets and added the new Princely Palace (later replaced by the much larger
3589:
3476:
3272:
3202:
2382:
1569:
Bucharest remained under foreign occupation until late April 1851, and was again held by the Russian troops of
1382:
This was also the time the first opposition to Russian rule made itself felt, as the standoff in the Bucharest
3454:
regime and, many were attacked and had their property looted, while others were eventually killed. During the
2760:
on December 30, 1947. One of the major landscape interventions by early Communist leaders was the addition of
5100:
4102:
3182:
2753:
2409:), eventually leading to the creation of the present-day "necklace" of embanked ponds and surrounding parks.
1570:
715:
troops; violence again occurred after Mircea returned to the throne and attacked those who had been loyal to
248:
243:
130:
21:
3597:
3367:
2890:
161:
covers the time from the early settlements on the locality's territory (and that of the surrounding area in
2980:
2733:
2240:
2137:
1314:(November 24, 1829 – 1843), under whom the two Principalities were given their first document resembling a
441:
5020:
3651:, were first mentioned in the 17th century, and left their mark on the entire city with the activities of
3444:
2940:
2037:
demanded by the new administration in order to cover its expenses, 86 were owed by the capital. After the
1018:
maintained the commercial infrastructure, and the city became the site of a large market (probably in the
674:– and was viewed by contemporaries as the strongest citadel in its country. In 1476, it was sacked by the
483:
etc. were uncovered at various sites in and around Bucharest. It is assumed that the local population was
3101:
1862:
Middle-class family house with garden and two windows facing the street on Strada Mitropolit Nifon (1897)
1435:
1272:
1204:
1067:
615:
104:
3340:
to the city's landscape, during a period when most new places of worship were being dedicated by trader
2532:
organized a protest in front of the Royal Palace, which witnessed violence and ended in the fall of the
5074:(Cap. III) Gh. Cantea, "Cercetări arheologice pe dealul Mihai Vodă și în împrejurimi" (pp. 93–127)
3682:
3621:
3601:
3547:
2869:
2839:
2507:
2445:
2068:
1991:
1402:
1200:
775:, who divided his rule between Târgoviște and Bucharest, restored the decaying court buildings (1640).
678:
603:
2872:– created on the spot as defense against a possible Soviet military reaction to Romania's new stance.
4084:
4073:
4062:
4051:
4040:
3637:
3217:
3008:
2677:
2236:
2129:
2059:), its capital witnessed a relatively expanded social crisis – on December 26, 1918, troops fired on
1770:
1196:
1015:
588:
99:
3593:
3318:
3105:
2324:
1616:
1536:
The potential threat of a war between the two powers led Abdülmecid to revise his position and send
867:
744:
In tune with the increasing demands of the Ottomans and the growing in importance of trade with the
336:, and at Roșu. Later archaeological research also revealed later Neolithic settlements, situated at
3566:
3557:
3451:
3194:
3191:
3097:
2808:
2529:
2449:
2157:
1967:
1911:
1700:
1657:
635:
602:
According to a legend first attested in the 19th century, the city was founded by a shepherd named
328:
rivers. The oldest Neolithic dwellings on the territory of the capital have been discovered in the
1970:
was opened in April 1880, as the first and most important in a series of new banking institutions
3499:
3050:
3028:
2906:
2858:
2765:
2558:
2469:
2048:
1696:
1445:
1412:
1387:
1276:
1260:
who had competed with Wallachians for religious offices, and the restoration of bridges over the
1132:
681:
596:
494:
484:
417:
1393:. The city was affected by a minor earthquake in January 1838, and a major flood in March 1839.
1174:
ride in the country, the first theater play, the first cloth manufacture, and the first private
720:
5040:
3467:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3311:
2495:
1987:
1582:
1505:
1482:
1148:
948:
716:
622:
321:
3306:
3371:
2785:
1678:
1585:. The three successive foreign administrations brought several improvements to the city (the
1452:
564:
94:
3440:
3280:
1765:
residents of Bucharest in March 1871 – it was averted by the nomination of the Conservative
876:
863:
844:
834:
329:
5071:(Cap. II) I. Ionașcu, Vlad Zirra, "Mănăstirea Radu Vodă și biserica Bucur" (pp. 49–77)
3662:
3656:
3565:
present. Protected by the Church more than actually being considered its parishioners, the
3562:
3209:
3150:
3110:
3069:
3063:
2843:
2757:
2653:
2483:
2370:
1485:
1431:
1320:
1261:
1253:
1228:
1216:
1136:
999:
939:
In 1716, following the anti-Ottoman rebellion of Ștefan Cantacuzino in the context of the
548:
3514:(first attested in 1623, but probably counted among the Greeks by previous testimonials),
3268:
3228:
2800:
1963:
1091:
788:
728:
621:(in stories first recorded in the 16th century). The theory identifying Bucharest with a "
8:
4055:
3644:
3613:
3608:) has traditionally been accompanied by the presence of majority-Catholic ethnic groups:
3472:
3257:
3161:
during the 19th century, and all autochthonous ones collapsed under competition from the
3115:
3000:
2819:
2696:
Square in 1987, when most food was exported and what remained was given to the population
2402:
2334:
2007:
1995:
1758:
1666:
1470:
1348:(major north–south routes), mapped the city and counted its population, gave Bucharest a
1184:
1124:
1060:
724:
689:
3375:
1807:
1743:
1345:
905:
803:
and his Ottoman allies from taking hold of an intact citadel. According to the traveler
662:
Bucharest was first mentioned on September 20, 1459, as one of the residences of Prince
437:
3609:
3337:
3322:
3119:
2956:
2709:
2433:
2342:
1999:
1983:
1975:
1823:
1754:
1692:
1457:
1372:
1208:
959:– the city was the unrivalled capital, being favoured by the decrease in importance of
909:
889:
848:
333:
304:
236:
231:
3577:
and of the Church itself; in 1860, 9,000 Bucharesters were thought to have been Roma.
2811:, which replaced about 1.8 square kilometres (0.69 sq mi) of old buildings (
2533:
1766:
1131:
erupted in 1787, and Mavrogenes retreated in front of a new Habsburg invasion, led by
666:. It soon became the preferred summer residence of the princely court – together with
313:. At that time, all this area where Bucharest is now located was covered by forests.
4066:
3667:
3507:
3299:
3288:
3262:
2761:
2637:
2056:
2052:
987:
940:
752:
568:
488:
433:
337:
325:
1542:
1418:
1390:
1179:
923:
345:
3706:
3625:
3538:; an important group of Bulgarians retreated with the Russians at the close of the
3515:
2777:
2313:
1739:
1566:(who engaged in a shootout after an incident which they perceived as provocation).
1427:
1307:
1245:
1011:
964:
663:
642:, which has shown that the area was virtually uninhabited during the 14th century.
572:
532:
452:
coins were found at Lacul Tei and Herăstrău (together with a large amount of local
2386:
2153:
1636:
804:
3428:
3363:
3326:
3276:
3252:
3171:
3079:
2847:
2480:
2465:
2366:
2354:
2331:
2272:
2109:
2089:
2043:
2015:
1640:
1578:
1519:
1353:
1288:
1171:
1095:
1083:
1007:
919:
764:
685:
667:
655:
5082:
2673:
2125:
1742:
regime – they occupied the ruler's residence and arrested Cuza and his mistress
1631:
1522:
1501:
1407:
888:
maintained by princes, and given its first educational facilities (the princely
885:
751:
On November 13, 1594, the city witnessed widespread violence, upon the start of
4088:
4077:
3710:
3696:
3420:
3379:
3284:
2823:
2793:
2581:
2406:
2398:
2378:
2374:
2297:
2026:
2025:
on December 6, 1916, Bucharest was placed under the military occupation of the
1927:
1827:
1586:
1311:
1284:
1237:
1175:
1152:
1109:, large-scale works to provide the city with fresh water were carried out, and
840:
822:
708:
528:
449:
425:
421:
120:
1248:, acclaimed by the Bucharesters upon its establishment, saw the building of a
1119:
440:—were found around Bucharest. These populations had commercial links with the
5094:
5055:
5026:
3689:
3678:
3463:
3436:
3416:
3399:
3205:
3083:
2835:
2827:
2804:
2657:
2515:
2461:
2064:
1962:, administrative buildings, as well as large private lodgings (including the
1762:
1563:
1489:
1361:
1357:
1249:
1212:
1114:
1023:
772:
584:
480:
472:
1773:. The welcoming of Russian intervention by Bucharesters at the start of the
1367:
The granting of commercial rights to the Principalities and the retaking of
856:
41:
4125:(in Romanian). S.P.C. Muzeul de Istorie a Orașului București. p. 7, 8.
3459:
3383:
3248:
3088:
3020:
2866:
2519:
2499:
2362:
2317:
2276:
2034:
2011:
1986:
in 1881, building works in the city accelerated. In 1883, floodings of the
1944:
1936:
1716:
1648:
1478:
1462:
1315:
1192:, a pattern which made impossible the task of calculating its actual area.
1163:
1135:(1789). Despite other epidemics, coupled with the immense taxes imposed by
1110:
1056:
893:
796:
778:
Bucharest was again ravaged, after only 15 years, by the 1655 rebellion of
693:
556:
536:
531:
founded several settlements in the Bucharest region, as pointed out by the
520:
445:
362:
357:
341:
310:
295:
162:
3427:
in the early 19th century). Jews were first attested as shop owners under
3004:
1874:
Bourgeois house with garden on Strada General Constantin Budișteanu (1897)
1113:, destroyed by the previous conflicts, was replaced by a new residence in
286:
3604:(1916). The Romanian Catholic community (which includes adherents to the
3523:
3032:
3031:) succeeded in reaching Bucharest, being responsible for the fall of the
2850:, noted for its compliance with official aesthetics, was opened in 1979.
2773:
2537:
2491:
2060:
1750:
1735:
1688:
1574:
1493:
1329:
1299:
972:
960:
944:
871:
768:
760:
639:
464:
453:
381:
3630:
3450:
In World War II, Jews were the target of widespread violence during the
3027:
of June 14–15. Several other Mineriads followed – only one of them (the
2968:
2814:
2721:
2305:
1665:
members decided to vote for the Moldavian candidate for Prince, colonel
1590:
1444:
linking Bucharest with other Wallachian centers. On March 23, 1847, the
1233:
1166:
brought a series of important cultural and social events (the reformist
457:
349:
5085:
Patrimoniul Arhitectural al Secolului XX – România, Prezentare generală
5045:
Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre
3722:
3671:
3617:
3531:
3519:
3511:
3347:
2390:
1887:
1712:
1294:
1280:
1064:
800:
711:(Wallachia's overlord) in the spring of 1554, Bucharest was ravaged by
618:
563:, etc. According to some researches, the Slavic population was already
373:
3078:
countersigned a property purchase; the city's borders, established by
2293:
1030:, the city was again attacked by Habsburg troops and ransacked by the
487:
after the initial retreat of Roman troops from the region, during the
5034:
3652:
3640:
3580:
3503:
3167:
2511:
2503:
2301:
1959:
1955:
1594:
1577:(between July 15, 1853 and July 31, 1854), being ceded to an interim
1547:
1333:
1156:
1075:
1071:
881:
784:
712:
671:
576:
317:
188:
183:
166:
3163:
2259:
The Foreign Trade Bank on Victory Avenue by Radu Dudescu (1937-1938)
1935:
During the early years of Carol's rule, Bucharest was equipped with
1777:
contributed to the Ottoman decision to bombard the left bank of the
1368:
855:
families, followed by worsened relations between the former and the
294:
The territory of present-day Bucharest has been inhabited since the
5031:Între Orient și Occident. Tările române la începutul epocii moderne
4909:
Djuvara, p.47; Ionașcu and Zirra, p.75; Giurescu, p.94, 96, 100–101
3551:
3424:
3154:
3146:
3039:
3024:
3016:
2781:
2612:
Socialist-era apartment blocks on Bulevardul Constantin Brancoveanu
2522:
2429:
2421:
Romanian troops marching through Mihail Kogălniceanu Square in 1941
2338:
2309:
1948:
1907:
1683:
1652:
1601:
1598:
1555:
1440:
1349:
1094:'s anti-Ottoman boyar rebellion, and then stormed by the troops of
1019:
952:
813:
masters rebel once every seven-eight years, and the Turks and the
756:
697:
675:
630:
611:
468:
401:
1371:
by Wallachia ensured an economic rebirth under the rule of Prince
955:). These decisively marked Bucharest's development in several ways
791:– the rebel troops arrested and executed a number of high-ranking
3685:
3570:
3542:, and settled in Bucharest as gardeners and milkmen), as well as
3535:
3527:
3317:
The large-scale urban development under Prince Șerban and Prince
3213:
3158:
2789:
2441:
1708:
1325:
1189:
1003:
976:
780:
745:
701:
625:
592:
560:
515:
412:
272:
267:
195:
170:
3709:
was initially present through the means of the relatively minor
2030:
1781:, as Romania's independence was being proclaimed by Parliament.
1719:
area; during his day, brick and stone lodgings became the norm.
1670:
963:
and rural centers, cumulated with the progress witnessed by the
366:, and, before the 19th century BC, was included in areas of the
3718:
3670:
school in 1817; a new church, built on the model of the one in
3648:
3432:
3415:
community of Bucharest was, at least initially, overwhelmingly
3224:
as well as an important site for other religions and churches.
2457:
1778:
1704:
1526:
1337:
1257:
1182:'s educational activities), but also witnessed the devastating
1039:
1035:
1031:
914:
901:
818:
814:
792:
580:
552:
476:
353:
2943:
house no. 4A on Strada Dimitrie Racoviță (probably late 2010s)
2464:
government. In the spring of 1944, it was the target of heavy
1271:
and the Russian occupation of May 16, 1828; subsequently, the
755:'s uprising against the Ottomans, and the massacre of Ottoman
700:, and took measures to provide Bucharest with fresh water and
3714:
3574:
3543:
3341:
3330:
3321:
saw the building of numerous religious facilities, including
3293:
3130:
2680:, in order to be replaced with prefabricated apartment blocks
2128:
in 1926, with the Unification Hall (destroyed in 1986 by the
1803:
1448:
consumed around 2,000 buildings (about a third of the city).
968:
809:
607:
544:
406:
404:, the area was inhabited by a population identified with the
4558:
Girardin, in Djuvara, p.105-106, 166, in Giurescu, p.126-127
4153:
For the dispute's relevancy to Bucharest, see Giurescu, p.30
2693:
1951:
1511:
1151:
in late December 1806; it was under the latter's rule that
982:
Prince Nicholas' rule coincided with a series of calamities
5077:(Cap. IV) D. V. Rosetti, "Curtea Veche" (pp. 146–165)
4504:
Djuvara, p.215, 287–288, 293–295; Giurescu, p.110-111, 130
3666:). They built their first church ca.1638, and their first
2959:
illuminated on April 13, 2018, during a Festival of Lights
2502:
reprisals – on August 23–24, a large-scale bombing by the
1753:
population of Bucharest came close to causing the fall of
1722:
On February 22, 1866, the city witnessed the coup against
360:. During the Neolithic, Bucharest saw the presence of the
3412:
2345:-style buildings and monuments were added, including the
943:, Wallachia was placed under the more compliant rules of
614:, its foundation has also been ascribed to the legendary
2624:
Socialist-era apartment blocks on Bulevardul Iuliu Maniu
2536:
cabinet and the coming to power of the Communist-backed
2223:
on Strada Batiștei by Radu Culcer and Ion C. Roșu (1934)
1677:, a state with Bucharest as its capital and seat of its
1279:' territory under military governorate (still under the
998:– but witnessed major cultural achievements inspired by
4360:
Giurescu, p.71; Ionaşcu and Zirra, p.69; Rosetti, p.163
2444:
regimes: after the one established by Carol II and his
1846:
The Filipescu-Cesianu House on Victory Avenue, now the
1626:
4945:
Djuvara, p.183; Giurescu, p.124, 183, 267–269, 272–273
2316:
area). In 1929, the old tram system was replaced by a
1533:), which was, nevertheless, not recognized by Russia.
1310:
came the prolonged and profoundly influential term of
1687:, paved the Bucharest streets with a better class of
610:
of that same name). Like most of the older cities in
3019:); these were violently suppressed by the miners of
1926:
Early 20th century interior of the house of painter
1434:
and works on public gardens, began constructing the
3616:, recorded ca.1630, were traditionally employed as
2913:, renovated and transformed into a bookshop in 2015
2756:was firmly established after the proclamation of a
2456:of January 21–23 (which was accompanied by a major
2440:Bucharest witnessed the birth of three consecutive
1438:building (1846; finished in 1852) and improved the
165:) until its modern existence as a city, capital of
3612:traders were first mentioned in the 16th century;
3235:, which was torn down during works to enlarge the
3157:. Trading guilds became predominant over those of
3100:were denied to Bucharesters and taken over by the
1784:
1222:
825:in the early 1660s (the plague returned in 1675).
719:(February 1558), during the 1574 conflict between
475:in the 330s; coins from the times of Constantine,
4076:, the treaty of alliance between Romania and the
3431:(ca.1550), and despite frequent persecutions and
3177:
2172:The ASIROM Building on Bulevardul Carol I (1930s)
2152:The Low Priced Dwellings Society Building in the
1604:, the creation of new schools and academies, the
1162:After the peace signed in Bucharest, the rule of
1002:, such as the creation of a short-lived princely
880:and was expanded (growing to include the area of
5092:
4522:Djuvara, p.298-304, 293–295; Giurescu, p.114-119
3068:A local administration was first attested under
2337:, the city skyline began changing, and numerous
2010:, had five stories. In 1885–1887, after Romania
4810:Căutările naționale – arhitectura neoromânească
4162:Giurescu, p.32-34; Morintz and Rosetti, p.28-31
4135:Giurescu, p.25-26; Morintz and Rosetti, p.12-18
4032:
3222:Federation of the Jewish Communities of Romania
2660:(1984-1997), the heaviest building in the world
1994:, endemic under Cuza, were stopped through the
1675:United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia
1635:Watercolour panorama of the city, as seen from
1492:to crush the Wallachian movement; the proposed
1211:(March 21, 1821), and was then occupied by the
456:ones), and jewels and coins of Roman origin in
3389:
1695:and several academic societies (including the
1203:brought Bucharest under the brief rule of the
571:. While maintaining commercial links with the
316:Settlements appeared as well later during the
4342:Giurescu, p.64-67; Ionașcu and Zirra, p.65-67
3633:community (probably some tens of thousands).
2889:Apartment blocks on Strada Glădiței near the
2067:, who had been agitated by the newly created
1264:, but also high taxes and a number of fires.
696:(the court's area), equipped the town with a
591:. It was probably later disputed between the
138:
4171:Giurescu, p.33; Morintz and Rosetti, p.28-29
4144:Giurescu, p.26; Morintz and Rosetti, p.18-27
3015:government in 1990 (in what became known as
2676:and interwar city-houses in 1987 during the
2002:, and the skyline increased in height – the
1647:The Paris treaty called for the creation of
4252:Giurescu, p.42, 47; Ionaşcu and Zirra, p.58
2448:, the outbreak of World War II brought the
1789:
1267:Ghica was removed from his position by the
4120:
3592:places of worship in Bucharest, including
2838:", and started digging the never-finished
1619:, and the comprehensive city map drawn by
145:
131:
5021:Timeline of Bucharest § Bibliography
4225:Giurescu, p.39; Morintz and Rosetti, p.34
4207:Giurescu, p.39; Morintz and Rosetti, p.33
4180:Giurescu, p.37; Morintz and Rosetti, p.33
3271:erected the Metropolitan Church (today's
3057:
2865:led many inhabitants to briefly join the
2846:was channeled for a second time, and the
2361:, the new main wing of Gara de Nord, the
918:; this was also the time when the future
900:in its new version), and added two other
5065:, Editura Științifică, Bucharest, 1959:
5061:Muzeul de Istorie a Orașului București,
5047:, Ed. Pentru Literatură, Bucharest, 1966
4831:Patrimoniul Arhitectural al Secolului XX
4802:Patrimoniul Arhitectural al Secolului XX
4621:Djuvara, p.324, 330–331; Giurescu, p.133
4513:Djuvara, p.165, 168–169; Giurescu, p.252
3579:
3486:
3393:
3305:
3181:
2928:on Bulevardul Pierre de Coubertin (2015)
2498:; consequently, it became the target of
2424:
2416:
1630:
1510:
1504:-led attack on the building occupied by
1417:
1406:
1293:
1232:
1055:
707:When Mircea Ciobanul was deposed by the
649:
514:
285:
4495:Djuvara, p.287-288; Giurescu, p.107-109
4486:Djuvara, p.281-282; Giurescu, p.106-108
4468:Djuvara, p.49, 207; Giurescu, p.103-105
4432:Djuvara, p.47-48, 92; Giurescu, p.94-96
4270:Giurescu, p.50; Ionaşcu and Zirra, p.58
4234:Giurescu, p.42; Ionașcu and Zirra, p.56
3624:minority became notable after the 1863
2510:and damaged other buildings, while the
2221:Palace of the Society of Civil Servants
1465:and increasingly abusive system of the
1123:, 1776); his legacy was carried out by
862:The climactic moment was reached under
5093:
4603:Djuvara, 207; Giurescu, p.127-130, 141
3011:, organized mass protests against the
2909:, a former bank built in the 1900s on
2875:
2359:University of Bucharest Faculty of Law
2312:village, and the first streets in the
1581:administration which lasted until the
1496:also led a group of boyars, headed by
1244:The following non-Phanariote reign of
1042:and locals for official appointments.
4459:Djuvara, p.49, 285; Giurescu, p.98-99
4297:Giurescu, p.53-55, 61; p.147, 154–155
4087:, the treaty between Romania and the
3788:(of which 32,185 Orthodox Christians)
3773:30,030 property-owners; 6,000 houses
3728:
3681:in Bucharest have traditionally been
3275:) in 1658, moving the bishopric from
3242:
1422:Firemen defending Spirii Hill in 1848
1078:in a deer−drawn carriage (late 1780s)
1045:
874:under the original form known as the
739:
654:Writ issued by the Wallachian Prince
3482:
3283:, the Bishopric was equipped with a
2963:
2716:
2514:engaged in street-fighting with the
2490:, which took the country out of the
2479:). The city was also the center of
2476:Bombing of Bucharest in World War II
1726:Cuza, carried out by a coalition of
1627:Capital of the United Principalities
934:
645:
4981:Djuvara, p.178; Giurescu, p.270-271
4927:Djuvara, p.179; Giurescu, p.271-272
4864:Djuvara, 184–187; Giurescu, 288–289
4576:Djuvara, p.113; Giurescu, p.127-128
4531:Djuvara, p.147; Giurescu, p.119-120
4405:Cantea, p.99-100; Giurescu, p.77-79
3596:(built in 1741, rebuilt 1861), the
3044:Polytechnic University of Bucharest
2323:A workers' riot erupted during the
2029:(while the government retreated to
2006:, the first one in the city to use
1102:was partly negotiated in the city.
843:'s rule (1659–1660) and the end of
471:'s brief conquest by the troops of
13:
5083:Uniunea Arhitecților din România,
4891:Giurescu, p.86-87; Rosetti, p. 163
2188:on Bulevardul Gheorghe Magheru by
1669:, who had already been elected in
1396:
638:(in the 1370s) is contradicted by
14:
5112:
5052:Bucureștii în vremea fanarioţilor
4414:Djuvara, p.212; Giurescu, p.79-86
3506:included sizeable communities of
2863:Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
2327:, ending in a violent clampdown.
2021:At the climax of the World War I
1052:History of the Russo-Turkish wars
990:occupation (in 1716) during the
951:(who had previously reigned over
929:
896:(which probably accommodated the
4835:Arhitectura dictaturii ceauȘiste
4023:
4022:
4010:
4009:
3997:
3996:
3984:
3983:
3971:
3970:
3958:
3957:
3945:
3944:
3932:
3931:
3919:
3918:
3898:
3897:
3885:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3859:
3858:
3846:
3845:
3833:
3832:
3820:
3819:
3807:
3806:
3804:(property-owners; 10,000 houses)
3791:
3790:
3775:
3774:
3762:
3761:
3748:
3407:History of the Jews in Bucharest
2967:
2948:
2933:
2918:
2898:
2882:
2720:
2701:
2685:
2665:
2645:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2574:
2550:
2543:
2264:
2252:
2228:
2212:
2197:
2177:
2165:
2145:
2117:
2097:
2081:
1919:
1899:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1839:
1815:
1796:
1734:disenchanted with the attempted
1306:After the short governorship of
1145:Mikhail Andreyevich Miloradovich
1082:Bucharest was twice occupied by
499:Romania in the Early Middle Ages
266:
254:
242:
230:
218:
206:
194:
182:
114:
40:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4975:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4912:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4876:
4867:
4858:
4849:
4846:Giurescu, p.55, 60, 71, 333–334
4840:
4824:
4815:
4795:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4585:Djuvara, p.329; Giurescu, p.134
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4540:Djuvara, p.321; Giurescu, p.122
4534:
4525:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4426:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4201:
2764:buildings, including the large
1785:Capital of the Romanian Kingdom
1757:, Cuza's successor, during the
1554:, and forced Neofit to cast an
1223:Kiselyov and Alexandru II Ghica
992:Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718
892:, 1694). Brâncoveanu developed
734:
658:from his residence in Bucharest
392:, evolved on Bucharest's soil.
4261:Ionașcu and Zirra, p.58-59, 75
4192:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4114:
3749:
3713:community and small groups of
3178:Religious and communal history
2383:Museum of the Romanian Peasant
2247:and Nicolae Nenciulescu (1937)
2047:(confirmed by the treaties of
1982:After the proclamation of the
1775:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
1269:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829
1147:entered the city to reinstate
213:Romanian United Principalities
1:
5014:
4990:Djuvara, 179; Giurescu, p.272
4103:Timeline of Bucharest history
3303:) during the following year.
2776:-dominated districts such as
1571:Mikhail Dmitrievich Gorchakov
1477:which reunited the Bucharest
1386:between Prince Ghica and the
1028:Austro-Turkish War of 1737–39
994:, and another plague epidemic
870:, when the city embraced the
828:
670:, one of the two capitals of
634:mentioned in connection with
510:
505:
384:, partly superimposed on the
281:
249:Socialist Republic of Romania
191:c. 1459–1859 (Ottoman vassal)
169:, and present-day capital of
4972:Giurescu, p.62, 269, 272–274
4720:Giurescu, p.154-161, 169–171
4033:Treaties signed in Bucharest
3732:
3287:, which published the first
3199:Wallachian Metropolitan seat
3186:The Church of the Patriarchy
2106:Marmorosch Blank Bank Palace
2074:
1703:between the capital and the
1546:carried out by Metropolitan
1141:Russo-Turkish War of 1806–12
395:
7:
4096:
3674:, was consecrated in 1911.
3643:, who originally came from
3390:Jewish history of Bucharest
3220:, of the leadership of the
3212:, of the Archbishopric and
3072:(in 1563), when a group of
3001:Romanian Revolution of 1989
2205:Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta
1958:system, several factories,
1436:National Theater of Romania
1298:A bridge in Bucharest with
1256:, the expulsion of foreign
688:, who built the palace and
467:, with an exception during
10:
5117:
5018:
4121:Țînțăreanu, Alex. (1959).
3548:Antiochian Orthodox Church
3404:
3400:Bucharest Choral Synagogue
3358:(1724) – both built under
3255:in the 1550s, followed by
3208:(established in 1883) and
3061:
2494:and into the ranks of the
2446:National Renaissance Front
2069:Socialist Party of Romania
1992:1865 flooding of Bucharest
1552:boyar ranks and privileges
1403:1848 Wallachian revolution
1400:
1340:and barriers), carved out
1287:), pending the payment of
1226:
1129:Russo-Turkish–Austrian War
1049:
986:– a major fire, the first
832:
795:, before being crushed by
463:Bucharest was never under
352:, or around Bucharest, at
4729:Giurescu, p.157, 161, 163
4693:Giurescu, p.144, 150, 152
4387:Çelebi, in Giurescu, p.75
4063:Treaty of August 10, 1913
3218:Armenian Apostolic Church
3190:Bucharest is home to the
2237:Royal Palace of Bucharest
2092:in 1923, on a sunday noon
1832:Paul Louis Albert Galeron
1761:, after a clash with the
1197:Greek War of Independence
1016:Constantine Mavrocordatos
4747:Giurescu, p.167, 181–185
4675:Giurescu, p.140-142, 260
4108:
4074:Treaty of August 4, 1916
3588:Presently, there are 18
3558:Bucharest Russian Church
3452:National Legionary State
3279:in 1668. In 1678, under
3013:National Salvation Front
2893:(late 2000s-early 2010s)
2809:Palace of the Parliament
2530:Romanian Communist Party
2450:National Legionary State
2412:
2158:Virginia Andreescu Haret
1968:National Bank of Romania
1930:(1844-1909) in Bucharest
1912:National Bank of Romania
1790:Belle Époque (1877–1916)
1275:placed the whole of the
1215:forces of Major General
1100:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
912:style and noted for its
727:, and under the rule of
636:Vladislav I of Wallachia
524:, the old princely court
261:National Salvation Front
5063:Bucureștii de odinioară
4123:BUCUREȘTI Scurt Istoric
4052:Treaty of March 3, 1886
3703:(the Lutheran Street).
3118:, under whom the first
3051:Colectiv nightclub fire
3029:September 1991 Mineriad
2559:House of the Free Press
2393:of the northern lakes (
2014:its economic ties with
1746:, instating a Regency.
1697:University of Bucharest
1446:Great Fire of Bucharest
1302:in the background, 1837
1277:Danubian Principalities
1143:, Russian troops under
1133:Prince Josias of Coburg
922:was carved out through
597:Second Bulgarian Empire
495:Origin of the Romanians
376:, a third phase of the
225:Principality of Romania
177:Historical affiliations
5041:Constantin C. Giurescu
4812:); Giurescu, p.198-199
4041:Treaty of May 28, 1812
3598:Saint Joseph Cathedral
3585:
3495:
3493:Saint Joseph Cathedral
3402:
3360:Nicholas Mavrocordatos
3319:Constantin Brâncoveanu
3314:
3312:Stavropoleos Monastery
3187:
3106:Constantin Brâncoveanu
3096:. Self-administration
3058:Administrative history
2840:Danube–Bucharest Canal
2832:Intercontinental Hotel
2528:In February 1945, the
2452:and, after the bloody
2437:
2422:
2381:, and the present-day
2325:Grivița Strike of 1933
2033:). Of the 215 million
1910:around 1900, with the
1711:together with several
1644:
1621:Rudolf Artur Borroczyn
1617:Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei
1516:
1453:revolutionary liberals
1423:
1415:
1352:for the newly created
1303:
1252:princely residence in
1241:
1149:Constantine Ypsilantis
1079:
1026:. In 1737, during the
949:Nicholas Mavrocordatos
868:Constantin Brâncoveanu
659:
606:(or, alternatively, a
567:before the end of the
525:
418:Indo-European language
291:
278:
4396:Giurescu, p.74-75, 79
4315:Giurescu, p.60-61, 63
4085:Treaty of May 6, 1918
3583:
3490:
3397:
3309:
3273:Patriarchal Cathedral
3216:Council of the local
3185:
2891:Văcărești Nature Park
2460:in the capital), the
2428:
2420:
2275:in Victory Square by
2243:on Victory Avenue by
2108:on Strada Doamnei by
1890:on Victory Avenue by
1738:and the increasingly
1701:building of a railway
1681:. Cuza, who ruled as
1634:
1531:Locotenența Domnească
1515:Saint Spiridon Church
1514:
1421:
1410:
1297:
1236:
1199:and the contemporary
1059:
653:
583:and conquered by the
518:
388:) and, later, on the
309:shore, or around the
290:Tei Culture artefacts
289:
201:United Principalities
179:
100:Architectural history
5101:History of Bucharest
4963:Giurescu, p.267, 274
4855:Giurescu, p.338, 349
4806:Arhitectura Art-Deco
4783:Giurescu, p.196, 198
4065:, at the end of the
4054:, at the end of the
4043:, at the end of the
3663:Armenians in Romania
3546:parishioners of the
3477:State Jewish Theater
3456:Iron Guard Rebellion
3423:began arriving from
3210:Apostolic Nunciature
3174:flooded the market.
3151:military recruitment
3111:Regulamentul Organic
3082:, were confirmed by
3064:Sectors of Bucharest
2654:Palace of Parliament
2636:Apartment blocks on
2518:. On August 31, the
2454:Iron Guard Rebellion
2371:Palatul Telefoanelor
1713:metallurgical plants
1583:1856 Treaty of Paris
1488:, who pressured the
1471:European Revolutions
1432:water supply network
1321:Regulamentul Organic
1229:Regulamentul Organic
1217:Alexander Ypsilantis
1137:Constantine Hangerli
1107:Alexander Ypsilantis
1090:(initially aided by
967:(during the period,
787:against the rule of
771:in the early 1620s.
159:history of Bucharest
4821:Giurescu, p.211-212
4792:Giurescu, p.191-195
4774:Giurescu, p.189-191
4765:Giurescu, p.177-178
4711:Giurescu, p.152-153
4666:Giurescu, p.139-140
4639:Giurescu, p.135-136
4594:Giurescu, p.130-131
4549:Giurescu, p.122-125
4477:Giurescu, p.105-106
4056:Serbo-Bulgarian War
3721:was constructed in
3645:Kamianets-Podilskyi
3606:Eastern Rite Church
3584:The Lutheran Church
3561:), and most of the
3473:Bucharest Synagogue
3370:(1751), the one in
3356:Stavropoleos Church
3334:Iordache Crețulescu
3233:Văcărești Monastery
3116:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
3104:during the rule of
2876:1989 to present-day
2525:entered Bucharest.
2154:C.A. Rosetti Square
2039:Compiègne Armistice
2008:reinforced concrete
1906:Postal card of the
1850:(late 19th century)
1759:Franco-Prussian War
1699:), and ordered the
1667:Alexandru Ioan Cuza
1455:who had issued the
1336:and was guarded by
1273:peace of Adrianople
1201:Wallachian uprising
1125:Nicholas Mavrogenes
1061:Nicholas Mavrogenes
725:Alexandru II Mircea
4324:Giurescu, p.59, 77
3729:Population history
3586:
3569:were, until 1855,
3522:, alongside other
3502:groups other than
3496:
3403:
3338:Kretzulescu Church
3323:Anthim the Iberian
3315:
3281:Șerban Cantacuzino
3243:Romanian Orthodoxy
3188:
3153:in the small city
3120:Mayor of Bucharest
3042:took place at the
2979:. You can help by
2957:Romanian Athenaeum
2907:Cărturești Carusel
2859:Vrancea earthquake
2853:In 1977, the 7.2 M
2732:. You can help by
2710:Obor metro station
2598:Romeo Ștefan Belea
2438:
2432:in Bucharest near
2423:
2290:Apărătorii Patriei
2140:(both still there)
2134:Bălașa Lady Church
2126:Unification Square
2000:Romanian Athenaeum
1984:Kingdom of Romania
1824:Romanian Athenaeum
1645:
1517:
1458:Islaz Proclamation
1424:
1416:
1413:Great Fire of 1847
1373:Alexandru II Ghica
1342:Calea Dorobanților
1304:
1242:
1209:Tudor Vladimirescu
1155:had been built by
1098:); the subsequent
1086:troops during the
1080:
1046:Russo-Turkish Wars
890:Saint Sava College
884:), furnished with
877:Brâncovenesc style
864:Șerban Cantacuzino
845:Ștefan Cantacuzino
835:Brâncovenesc style
740:Growth and decline
660:
589:invasion of Europe
526:
332:neighbourhood, at
292:
237:Kingdom of Romania
121:Romania portal
5037:, Bucharest, 1995
4900:Giurescu, p.89-90
4873:Giurescu, p.73-74
4450:Giurescu, p.96-98
4423:Giurescu, p.93-94
4351:Giurescu, p.68-71
4333:Giurescu, p.63-64
4198:Giurescu, p.38-39
4094:
4093:
4067:Second Balkan War
4045:Russo-Turkish War
4030:
4029:
3805:
3789:
3668:Armenian-language
3657:Krikor Zambaccian
3483:Other communities
3300:Cantacuzino Bible
3289:Romanian-language
3269:Constantin Șerban
3263:Peter the Younger
3251:church, built by
3229:Nicolae Ceaușescu
3192:Romanian Orthodox
3003:, which began in
2997:
2996:
2801:Nicolae Ceaușescu
2762:Socialist realist
2758:People's Republic
2750:
2749:
2241:Revolution Square
2138:Palace of Justice
2023:Romanian Campaign
1964:Crețulescu Palace
1914:on the right side
1663:Partida Națională
1658:Partida Naţionala
1451:Pressured by the
1356:and improved its
1291:by the Ottomans.
1092:Pârvu Cantacuzino
1074:, riding through
1000:The Enlightenment
947:, inaugurated by
941:Great Turkish War
935:Early Phanariotes
789:Constantin Șerban
753:Michael the Brave
729:Alexandru cel Rău
717:Pătrașcu the Good
682:Stephen the Great
646:Early development
616:Wallachian prince
489:Age of Migrations
386:Gumelnița culture
369:Gumelnița culture
320:period along the
155:
154:
5108:
5050:Ștefan Ionescu,
5009:
5006:
5000:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4946:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4901:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4865:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4847:
4844:
4838:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4813:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4748:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4730:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4667:
4664:
4658:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4559:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4523:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4505:
4502:
4496:
4493:
4487:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4406:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4388:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4361:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4343:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4325:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4253:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4136:
4133:
4127:
4126:
4118:
4037:
4036:
4026:
4025:
4013:
4012:
4000:
3999:
3987:
3986:
3974:
3973:
3961:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3935:
3934:
3922:
3921:
3901:
3900:
3888:
3887:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3861:
3849:
3848:
3836:
3835:
3823:
3822:
3810:
3809:
3803:
3794:
3793:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3765:
3764:
3752:
3751:
3733:
3626:January Uprising
3540:war of 1828–1829
3500:Eastern Orthodox
3447:neighbourhoods.
3376:Schitu Măgureanu
3261:(consecrated by
2992:
2989:
2971:
2964:
2952:
2937:
2922:
2902:
2886:
2870:Patriotic Guards
2754:Communist regime
2745:
2742:
2724:
2717:
2705:
2689:
2669:
2649:
2638:Unirii Boulevard
2633:
2621:
2609:
2578:
2554:
2508:National Theater
2351:Military Academy
2347:new Royal Palace
2268:
2256:
2232:
2216:
2201:
2181:
2169:
2149:
2121:
2101:
2085:
1923:
1903:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1843:
1819:
1800:
1744:Marija Obrenović
1614:
1428:Gheorghe Bibescu
1346:Șoseaua Kiseleff
1308:Pyotr Zheltukhin
1246:Grigore IV Ghica
1185:Caragea's plague
1157:Emanuel Mârzaian
1084:Imperial Russian
1012:Grigore II Ghica
997:
985:
965:monetary economy
958:
906:Mogoșoaia Palace
904:, including the
664:Vlad III Dracula
587:during the 1241
573:Byzantine Empire
438:Popești-Leordeni
308:
271:
270:
259:
258:
257:
247:
246:
235:
234:
223:
222:
221:
211:
210:
209:
199:
198:
187:
186:
147:
140:
133:
119:
118:
117:
44:
34:
16:
15:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5091:
5090:
5023:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5003:
4999:Giurescu, p.273
4998:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4976:
4971:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4936:Giurescu, p.208
4935:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4918:Giurescu, p.194
4917:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4890:
4886:
4881:
4877:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4850:
4845:
4841:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4816:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4756:Giurescu, p.176
4755:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4738:Giurescu, p.166
4737:
4733:
4728:
4724:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4706:
4702:Giurescu, p.149
4701:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4684:Giurescu, p.142
4683:
4679:
4674:
4670:
4665:
4661:
4657:Giurescu, p.137
4656:
4652:
4648:Giurescu, p.136
4647:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4630:Giurescu, p.135
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:Giurescu, p.130
4611:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4567:Giurescu, p.127
4566:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4512:
4508:
4503:
4499:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4184:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4099:
4035:
3731:
3701:Strada Luterană
3600:(1884) and the
3485:
3429:Mircea Ciobanul
3409:
3392:
3327:Antim Monastery
3291:edition of the
3253:Mircea Ciobanul
3245:
3180:
3172:Austria-Hungary
3126:, was elected.
3124:Barbu Vlădoianu
3080:Mircea Ciobanul
3070:Petru cel Tânăr
3066:
3060:
2993:
2987:
2984:
2977:needs expansion
2960:
2953:
2944:
2938:
2929:
2923:
2914:
2911:Strada Lipscani
2903:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2856:
2848:Bucharest Metro
2844:Dâmbovița River
2836:hunger circuses
2807:– notably, the
2768:(1956) and the
2746:
2740:
2737:
2730:needs expansion
2713:
2706:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2678:systematization
2672:Destruction of
2670:
2661:
2650:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2622:
2613:
2610:
2601:
2579:
2570:
2567:Nicolae Bădescu
2555:
2546:
2534:Nicolae Rădescu
2415:
2367:Victoria Palace
2355:Arcul de Triumf
2280:
2273:Victoria Palace
2269:
2260:
2257:
2248:
2233:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2202:
2193:
2182:
2173:
2170:
2161:
2150:
2141:
2130:systematization
2122:
2113:
2110:Petre Antonescu
2102:
2093:
2086:
2077:
2044:Greater Romania
2016:Austria-Hungary
1941:Filaret Station
1931:
1924:
1915:
1908:Lipscani Street
1904:
1895:
1884:
1875:
1872:
1863:
1860:
1851:
1844:
1835:
1820:
1811:
1801:
1792:
1787:
1767:Lascăr Catargiu
1641:Amadeo Preziosi
1629:
1608:
1560:Organic Statute
1467:Organic Statute
1426:The new prince
1405:
1399:
1397:1840s and 1850s
1354:Wallachian Army
1289:war reparations
1262:Dâmbovița River
1231:
1225:
1172:hot air balloon
1096:Nicholas Repnin
1054:
1048:
1008:Stephan Bergler
1006:(maintained by
995:
983:
956:
937:
932:
920:Calea Victoriei
837:
831:
742:
737:
731:(early 1590s).
704:(early 1550s).
686:Mircea Ciobanul
656:Radu cel Frumos
648:
513:
508:
460:and Lacul Tei.
416:, who spoke an
398:
302:
284:
279:
276:
265:
264:
255:
253:
252:
241:
240:
229:
228:
219:
217:
216:
207:
205:
204:
193:
192:
181:
178:
151:
115:
113:
69:Interwar period
32:
25:
12:
11:
5:
5114:
5104:
5103:
5089:
5088:
5080:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5059:
5048:
5038:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4956:
4954:Djuvara, p.270
4947:
4938:
4929:
4920:
4911:
4902:
4893:
4884:
4882:Giurescu, p.77
4875:
4866:
4857:
4848:
4839:
4823:
4814:
4794:
4785:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4441:Giurescu, p.96
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4378:Giurescu, p.74
4371:
4369:Giurescu, p.73
4362:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4306:Giurescu, p.57
4299:
4290:
4288:Giurescu, p.53
4281:
4279:Giurescu, p.52
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4243:Giurescu, p.44
4236:
4227:
4218:
4216:Giurescu, p.39
4209:
4200:
4191:
4189:Giurescu, p.38
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:Central Powers
4081:
4080:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4058:
4048:
4047:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3902:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3697:Sala Palatului
3602:Italian Church
3590:Roman Catholic
3484:
3481:
3405:Main article:
3391:
3388:
3368:Domnița Bălașa
3352:late-Byzantine
3285:printing press
3244:
3241:
3237:Văcărești Lake
3203:Roman Catholic
3179:
3176:
3059:
3056:
3009:Civic Alliance
2995:
2994:
2988:September 2011
2974:
2972:
2962:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2854:
2824:Sala Palatului
2794:Drumul Taberei
2770:National Opera
2748:
2747:
2741:September 2011
2727:
2725:
2715:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2682:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2651:
2644:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2604:
2602:
2582:Sala Palatului
2580:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2506:destroyed the
2488:August 23 coup
2414:
2411:
2379:Village Museum
2375:Dimitrie Gusti
2282:
2281:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2251:
2249:
2245:Paul Gottereau
2234:
2227:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2209:
2203:
2196:
2194:
2190:Ernest Doneaud
2183:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2151:
2144:
2142:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2090:Victory Avenue
2087:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2027:Central Powers
2004:Athénée Palace
1933:
1932:
1928:Eugen Voinescu
1925:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1892:Paul Gottereau
1885:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1848:Museum of Ages
1845:
1838:
1836:
1828:Victory Avenue
1821:
1814:
1812:
1802:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1771:Prime Minister
1691:, established
1628:
1625:
1606:Știrbei Palace
1587:Bellu cemetery
1461:attacking the
1401:Main article:
1398:
1395:
1391:Ion Câmpineanu
1312:Pavel Kiselyov
1285:Ottoman Empire
1227:Main article:
1224:
1221:
1180:Gheorghe Lazăr
1176:printing press
1088:War of 1768–74
1050:Main article:
1047:
1044:
936:
933:
931:
930:Phanariote era
928:
924:Codrii Vlăsiei
841:Gheorghe Ghica
833:Main article:
830:
827:
823:bubonic plague
741:
738:
736:
733:
709:Ottoman Empire
647:
644:
512:
509:
507:
504:
397:
394:
346:Bucureștii Noi
300:Colentina Lake
283:
280:
176:
175:
153:
152:
150:
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142:
135:
127:
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110:
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76:
71:
66:
61:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5113:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:Editura Dacia
5053:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5027:Neagu Djuvara
5025:
5024:
5022:
5008:Ionescu, p.10
5005:
4996:
4987:
4978:
4969:
4960:
4951:
4942:
4933:
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4906:
4897:
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4771:
4762:
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4717:
4708:
4699:
4690:
4681:
4672:
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4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4429:
4420:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4366:
4357:
4348:
4339:
4330:
4321:
4312:
4303:
4294:
4285:
4276:
4267:
4258:
4249:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4204:
4195:
4186:
4177:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4132:
4124:
4117:
4113:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4090:
4086:
4083:
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4079:
4075:
4072:
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4064:
4061:
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4057:
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4042:
4039:
4038:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3968:
3965:
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3955:
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3942:
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3798:
3797:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3759:
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3738:
3735:
3734:
3726:
3724:
3720:
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3708:
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3698:
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3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3675:
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3642:
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3607:
3603:
3599:
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3582:
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3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3464:Ion Antonescu
3461:
3457:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3437:Unirii Square
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3401:
3396:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3339:
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3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3313:
3308:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3206:Archbishopric
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3084:Matei Basarab
3081:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3055:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2991:
2982:
2978:
2975:This section
2973:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:Globus Circus
2825:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2806:
2805:Centrul Civic
2802:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2766:Casa Scînteii
2763:
2759:
2755:
2744:
2735:
2731:
2728:This section
2726:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2658:Anca Petrescu
2655:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2594:Ignace Șerban
2591:
2590:Tiberiu Ricci
2587:
2583:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2544:Communist era
2541:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2516:Romanian Army
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:Ion Antonescu
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2262:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2063:engaged in a
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2049:Saint-Germain
2046:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1865:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1813:
1809:
1808:Cișmigiu Park
1805:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1740:authoritarian
1737:
1733:
1732:Conservatives
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1649:ad hoc Divans
1642:
1638:
1637:Turnul Colței
1633:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1593:gardens, the
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1564:Dealul Spirii
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:Filaret field
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1420:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1363:
1362:Marc Girardin
1359:
1358:fire fighting
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1213:Filiki Eteria
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:Dealul Spirii
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
993:
989:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
954:
950:
946:
942:
927:
925:
921:
917:
916:
911:
907:
903:
899:
898:boyar council
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
878:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
836:
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
811:
806:
805:Evliya Çelebi
802:
798:
797:Transylvanian
794:
790:
786:
783:
782:
776:
774:
773:Matei Basarab
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:
677:
673:
669:
665:
657:
652:
643:
641:
637:
633:
632:
627:
624:
620:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
523:
522:
517:
503:
501:
500:
496:
490:
486:
482:
481:Valentinian I
478:
474:
473:Constantine I
470:
466:
461:
459:
455:
451:
450:ancient-Greek
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:, Radu Vodă,
423:
419:
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
393:
391:
387:
383:
380:(centered on
379:
378:Glina culture
375:
372:. During the
371:
370:
365:
364:
363:Glina culture
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
312:
306:
301:
297:
288:
277:
274:
269:
262:
250:
245:
238:
233:
226:
214:
202:
197:
190:
185:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
148:
143:
141:
136:
134:
129:
128:
126:
125:
122:
112:
111:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
92:
91:
90:
86:
85:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
59:
55:
53:
50:
49:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
29:
28:
23:
18:
17:
5084:
5062:
5058:, Cluj, 1974
5051:
5044:
5030:
5004:
4995:
4986:
4977:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4941:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4869:
4860:
4851:
4842:
4834:
4830:
4826:
4817:
4809:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4788:
4779:
4770:
4761:
4752:
4743:
4734:
4725:
4716:
4707:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4644:
4635:
4626:
4617:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4401:
4392:
4383:
4374:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4248:
4239:
4230:
4221:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4131:
4122:
4116:
3705:
3700:
3676:
3660:
3635:
3587:
3555:
3497:
3460:Transnistria
3449:
3410:
3382:(1786), and
3346:
3316:
3298:
3292:
3267:
3256:
3249:Curtea Veche
3246:
3226:
3189:
3162:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3109:
3093:
3087:
3073:
3067:
3048:
3037:
3035:government.
3021:Valea Jiului
2998:
2985:
2981:adding to it
2976:
2905:Interior of
2867:paramilitary
2852:
2812:
2798:
2751:
2738:
2734:adding to it
2729:
2712:(late 1980s)
2674:Belle Époque
2527:
2473:
2439:
2363:ANEF Stadium
2343:Neo-Romanian
2329:
2322:
2320:-based one.
2285:
2283:
2277:Duiliu Marcu
2042:
2020:
1990:such as the
1981:
1972:
1945:Gara de Nord
1937:gas lighting
1934:
1749:The largely
1748:
1723:
1721:
1717:Ilfov County
1682:
1662:
1656:
1646:
1568:
1559:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1523:Abdülmecid I
1518:
1506:conspirators
1502:Ana Ipătescu
1498:Ioan Solomon
1479:middle class
1466:
1463:conservative
1456:
1450:
1439:
1430:completed a
1425:
1381:
1377:Royal Palace
1366:
1319:
1316:constitution
1305:
1266:
1250:Neoclassical
1243:
1194:
1183:
1170:, the first
1167:
1164:John Caradja
1161:
1118:
1111:Curtea Veche
1104:
1081:
981:
938:
913:
894:Curtea Veche
875:
861:
838:
808:
779:
777:
750:
743:
735:17th century
706:
694:Curtea Veche
661:
629:
601:
540:
527:
521:Curtea Veche
519:
492:
462:
442:Greek cities
411:
405:
399:
389:
385:
377:
367:
361:
315:
311:Fundeni Lake
296:Palaeolithic
293:
275:1990-present
180:
163:Ilfov County
158:
156:
74:World War II
58:Belle Époque
57:
30:
3739:Population
3679:Protestants
3618:stonemasons
3524:South Slavs
3329:; in 1722,
3033:Petre Roman
2999:During the
2774:tower block
2600:(1959-1960)
2586:Horia Maicu
2569:(1952-1957)
2563:Horia Maicu
2538:Petru Groza
2387:Argeș River
2286:Micul Paris
2061:compositors
1996:channelling
1943:(1869) and
1894:(1897-1900)
1834:(1886-1888)
1751:Francophile
1736:land reform
1689:cobblestone
1609: [
1575:Crimean War
1573:during the
1543:coup d'état
1494:land reform
1330:cobblestone
1300:Spirii Hill
1238:Manuc's Inn
1168:Caragea law
1153:Manuc's Inn
1120:Curtea Nouă
961:manorialism
945:Phanariotes
908:, built in
872:Renaissance
849:Cantacuzino
785:mercenaries
769:Radu Mihnea
761:Sinan Pasha
640:archaeology
565:assimilated
454:counterfeit
400:During the
390:Tei culture
382:pastoralism
303: [
64:World War I
52:Middle Ages
31:History of
5019:See also:
5015:References
4021:2,106,144
4008:1,883,425
3995:2,082,000
3982:1,926,334
3969:2,300,000
3956:2,064,474
3943:1,807,239
3930:1,366,684
3917:1,177,661
3909:1,025,180
3723:Carol Park
3672:Echmiadzin
3661:see also:
3532:Chiprovtsi
3520:Bulgarians
3512:Aromanians
3421:Ashkenazim
3372:Pantelimon
3354:site, the
3348:Phanariote
3277:Târgoviște
3195:Patriarchy
3098:privileges
3062:See also:
2941:Minimalist
2830:, and the
2786:Pantelimon
2472:bombings (
2391:sanitation
2314:Balta Albă
2186:Lido Hotel
1960:boulevards
1954:system, a
1947:(1872), a
1888:CEC Palace
1679:Parliament
1615:of Prince
1538:Fuat Pasha
1486:Nicholas I
1281:suzerainty
1065:Phanariote
1022:area) and
857:Craiovești
829:Late 1600s
801:Mihnea III
765:Târgoviște
668:Târgoviște
619:Radu Negru
511:Beginnings
506:Foundation
465:Roman rule
434:Pantelimon
374:Bronze Age
338:Pantelimon
282:Prehistory
5035:Humanitas
3693:Lutherans
3683:Calvinist
3653:Manuc-bei
3641:Armenians
3638:Gregorian
3563:Albanians
3556:see also
3504:Romanians
3498:Majority-
3445:Văcărești
3258:Plumbuita
3201:, of the
3168:wholesale
3005:Timișoara
2926:Mega Mall
2820:modernist
2512:Wehrmacht
2504:Luftwaffe
2484:Michael I
2436:Boulevard
2403:Herăstrău
2399:Floreasca
2395:Colentina
2302:Floreasca
2298:Dămăroaia
2075:Inter-war
2012:denounced
1988:Dâmbovița
1956:telephone
1595:telegraph
1558:over the
1548:Neofit II
1441:chaussées
1334:perimeter
1258:clergymen
1254:Colentina
1076:Bucharest
1072:Wallachia
1040:Levantine
882:Cotroceni
757:creditors
713:Janissary
676:Moldavian
672:Wallachia
623:Dâmbovița
577:Pechenegs
569:Dark Ages
549:Colentina
535:names of
485:Romanized
430:Lacul Tei
426:Dămăroaia
422:Herăstrău
396:Antiquity
326:Colentina
322:Dâmbovița
318:Neolithic
263:1989-1990
251:1947-1989
239:1881-1947
227:1866–1881
215:1862-1866
203:1859–1862
189:Wallachia
167:Wallachia
33:Bucharest
5095:Category
4097:See also
3896:992,000
3883:639,040
3870:383,000
3857:341,321
3844:282,000
3831:177,646
3818:121,734
3614:Italians
3552:Russians
3475:and the
3425:Moldavia
3417:Sephardi
3378:(1756),
3374:(1752),
3366:(1719),
3364:Popa Nan
3197:and the
3159:artisans
3155:garrison
3147:Lipscani
3143:isnafuri
3139:isnafuri
3108:and the
3092:and his
3040:Internet
3025:Mineriad
3017:Golaniad
2857:
2815:Ceaușima
2782:Militari
2523:Red Army
2430:Red Army
2389:and the
2339:art deco
2335:Carol II
2310:Militari
2306:Giulești
2136:and the
1949:horsecar
1728:Liberals
1724:Domnitor
1707:port of
1693:gymnasia
1684:Domnitor
1653:Moldavia
1602:lighting
1599:oil lamp
1591:Cișmigiu
1589:and the
1579:Austrian
1556:anathema
1384:Assembly
1350:garrison
1190:orchards
1020:Lipscani
988:Habsburg
953:Moldavia
910:Venetian
851:and the
839:Between
821:and the
698:stockade
631:pârcălab
612:Muntenia
469:Muntenia
458:Giulești
444:and the
410:and the
402:Iron Age
350:Giulești
95:Timeline
87:See also
22:a series
20:Part of
4078:Entente
3802:60,587
3786:42,000
3760:20,000
3747:10,000
3711:Turkish
3686:Magyars
3636:Mostly
3631:Székely
3610:Ragusan
3594:Bărăţia
3536:Razgrad
3528:Gabrovo
3462:by the
3441:Dudești
3433:pogroms
3419:(until
3380:Icoanei
3214:Eparchy
3145:in the
3102:Princes
3094:pârgari
3075:pârgari
2822:style (
2799:During
2790:Dristor
2640:(1980s)
2442:fascist
2434:Carol I
2318:trolley
2294:Băneasa
2239:in the
2207:in 1932
2132:), the
2057:Trianon
2053:Neuilly
1966:). The
1806:in the
1755:Carol I
1715:in the
1709:Giurgiu
1527:regency
1388:radical
1338:patrols
1326:cholera
1283:of the
1240:in 1841
1207:leader
1024:customs
1004:library
977:Oltenia
902:palaces
781:seimeni
746:Balkans
721:Vintilă
702:produce
626:citadel
593:Magyars
585:Mongols
561:Chiajna
413:Dacians
334:Fundeni
330:Dudești
273:Romania
171:Romania
79:Postwar
3719:mosque
3715:Muslim
3690:German
3649:Rousse
3622:Polish
3575:boyars
3571:slaves
3508:Greeks
3468:Allied
3413:Jewish
3342:guilds
3336:added
3164:sudiți
3135:bresle
3131:guilds
3023:– the
2842:. The
2826:, the
2792:, and
2520:Soviet
2500:German
2496:Allies
2458:pogrom
2365:, the
2357:, the
2349:, the
2341:- and
2330:Under
2308:, the
2279:(1940)
2192:(1930)
2160:(1926)
2112:(1923)
2065:strike
1939:, the
1779:Danube
1763:German
1705:Danube
1643:(1868)
1520:Sultan
1369:Brăila
1318:, the
1205:pandur
1127:. The
1105:Under
1068:Prince
1032:Nogais
996:
984:
957:
915:loggia
853:Băleni
819:famine
815:Tatars
793:boyars
767:under
690:church
679:Prince
628:" and
581:Cumans
553:Snagov
539:(from
533:Slavic
479:, and
477:Valens
446:Romans
436:, and
354:Jilava
348:or at
342:Cățelu
105:Mayors
24:on the
4109:Notes
4018:2016
4005:2011
3992:2003
3979:2002
3966:2000
3953:1992
3940:1977
3927:1966
3914:1956
3906:1948
3893:1941
3880:1930
3867:1918
3854:1912
3841:1900
3828:1877
3815:1859
3799:1831
3783:1810
3770:1789
3757:1650
3744:1595
3736:Year
3707:Islam
3699:, on
3677:Most
3534:, or
3516:Serbs
3384:Amzei
3331:boyar
3297:(the
3294:Bible
2778:Titan
2413:1940s
1976:Mayor
1804:Kiosk
1639:, by
1613:]
1490:Porte
1036:Greek
973:banat
969:boyar
810:gavur
608:boyar
604:Bucur
557:Glina
545:alder
537:Ilfov
529:Slavs
407:Getae
358:Vidra
307:]
3688:and
3655:and
3647:and
3620:; a
3567:Roma
3544:Arab
3518:and
3491:The
3443:and
3411:The
3398:The
3310:The
3129:The
3089:Jude
3049:The
2955:The
2813:see
2752:The
2708:The
2694:Obor
2692:The
2652:The
2596:and
2565:and
2557:The
2492:Axis
2481:King
2474:see
2470:USAF
2468:and
2332:King
2271:The
2235:The
2219:The
2184:The
2124:The
2104:The
2088:The
2055:and
2031:Iași
1952:tram
1886:The
1822:The
1730:and
1671:Iași
1597:and
1483:Tsar
1411:The
1344:and
1195:The
1014:and
886:inns
866:and
723:and
595:and
579:and
547:"),
541:elha
493:see
324:and
157:The
3573:of
3362:-,
3325:'s
3265:).
3227:In
3137:or
2983:.
2736:.
2656:by
2584:by
2561:by
2486:'s
2466:RAF
2407:Tei
2377:'s
2156:by
2035:lei
1830:by
1826:on
1769:as
1651:in
1623:).
1379:).
1070:of
1010:).
979:).
975:of
859:).
692:in
543:– "
502:).
356:or
5097::
5054:,
5043:,
5033:,
5029:,
4808:,
3725:.
3550:,
3530:,
3479:.
3439:,
3344:.
3239:.
3122:,
3046:.
2796:.
2788:,
2784:,
2780:,
2592:,
2588:,
2405:,
2401:,
2397:,
2373:,
2369:,
2353:,
2304:,
2300:,
2296:,
2292:,
2071:.
2051:,
1611:ro
1508:.
1364:.
1178:,
1159:.
1063:,
1038:,
926:.
599:.
559:,
555:,
551:,
497:,
448:–
432:,
428:,
344:,
340:,
305:ro
173:.
4837:)
4833:(
4804:(
3659:(
3554:(
3133:(
2990:)
2986:(
2855:w
2743:)
2739:(
1529:(
1117:(
491:(
146:e
139:t
132:v
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