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1212:(TB) was a major deadly disease, physicians in the eastern United States recommended that their patients relocate to sunny, dry climates for their lungs. As a result, the number of people with tuberculosis, called "lungers", in the state grew alarmingly and without the services or facilities to support their needs. Not knowing how to manage a population of homeless, ill people, many were taken to jail. Because of the number of people with TB and their families who came to Denver for their health, by the 1880s it was nicknamed the "World's Sanitarium". Cynthia Stout, a history scholar, asserted that by 1900 "one-third of Colorado's population were residents of the state because of tuberculosis."
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593:, and followed Clear Creek west for six miles. Lewis Ralston dipped his gold pan in a stream flowing into Clear Creek, and found almost $ 5 in gold (about a quarter of a troy ounce) in his first pan. John Lowery Brown, who kept a diary of the party's journey from Georgia to California, wrote on that day: "Lay bye. Gold found." In a notation above the entry, he wrote, "We called this Ralston's Creek because a man of that name found gold here.”
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1435:, allowing them to tax the product. As of July 2014, six months after recreational shops began sales of marijuana in Colorado, the state has enjoyed a tax revenue of 45 million with 98 million expected by the end of the calendar year. This is in addition to increased economic revenues from "pot tourists."
1140:
Like all resource extraction, mining is a boom or bust industry, and over the years many small towns were established, then abandoned when the ore ran out, the market collapsed, or another resource became available. There were once more than a hundred coal mines in the area north of Denver and east
1077:
began soon after the first settlers arrived. Although the discovery of coal did not cause boom cycles as did the precious metals, the early coal mining industry also established the conditions for violent confrontations between miners and mine owners. The usual issues were wages, hours, and working
813:
persuaded
Congress to adopt an enabling act, but a majority of the 6,192 Coloradoans who voted, in a population of around 35,000, turned down the first attempt at a state constitution and the second attempt at statehood. Later, at the end of 1865, territorial ambitions for statehood were thwarted
1092:
Early coal mining in
Colorado was extremely dangerous, and the state had one of the highest death rates in the nation. During the three decades from 1884 to 1914, more than 1,700 workers died in Colorado's coal mines. Coal miners also resented having to pay for safety work such as timbering the
1175:
Today there are many small mining towns scattered throughout
Colorado, such as Leadville, Georgetown, Cripple Creek, Victor, and Central City. Although many of the mines no longer operate, the remnants of the operations can be seen in the form of mine shafts, outbuildings, and mounds of rock
748:
200:— An Algonquian-speaking nation very closely related to the Arapaho. Like the Arapaho, they migrated westward in the 18th century to the base of the Rockies. They often lived in bands interspersed among the Arapaho, and were also relocated out of Colorado in the 1860s.
254:
for many centuries. Their leaders were Chief Ouray and his wife
Chipeta. They often clashed with the Arapaho and Cheyenne, and resisted the encroachment of these nations into the mountains. Until the 1880s, the Ute controlled nearly all of Colorado west of the
1325:
music venue opened that year, ushering in the hippie movement in the state, to the great consternation of city and state leaders and parents, leading to several municipal and federal court cases. It also made
Colorado a major music destination thereafter.
1428:, killing 12 people and injuring 70 others. It was the deadliest shooting in Colorado since the Columbine High School massacre and, in terms of both the dead and wounded in the number of casualties, was the largest single mass shooting in U.S. history.
1268:, the mayor was accused of deputizing members of the KKK against the striking workers. The strike ended with a significant victory for the union in May 1928, with an increase in wages and the return of organized labor in the state's coal industry.
1176:
extracted from the hills. Many former mining towns turned to gambling to draw visitors, with
Blackhawk and Cripple Creek serving as good examples. The 19th century ended with a difficult law-and-order situation in some places, most notably,
322:
established the settlement of San Carlos near present-day Pueblo, Colorado, but it quickly failed. This was the only
Spanish attempt to create a settlement north of the Arkansas River. Colorado became part of the Spanish province of
634:, now northeast Colorado. The gold nuggets initially failed to impress the gold seekers, but rumors of gold in the Rocky Mountains persisted, and several small parties explored the region. In the summer of 1857, a party of
981:, campaigned for the amendment but he a year later he blamed the women voters for defeating his reelection campaign. Waite favored labor unions and is one of the few American state governors ever to call out the state
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suddenly built a large membership hostile to
Catholics. Its leaders tried to gain political influence but they were unable to get any proposals enacted into law. The members quit and the KKK died out by the late 1920s.
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Bruno, Jasmine E., María E. Fernández-Giménez, and Meena M. Balgopal. "Identity theory in agriculture: Understanding how social-ecological shifts affect livestock ranchers and farmers in northeastern
Colorado."
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1137:. In 1933, federal legislation for the first time allowed all Colorado coal miners to join unions without fear of retaliation by instituting penalties for mine owners who obstructed collective bargaining.
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was organized on
October 24, 1859, but the new territory failed to secure federal sanction. The Provisional Government freely administered the region despite its lack of official status until the U.S.
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began with treaties and wars with Mexico and American Indian nations to gain territorial lands to support the transcontinental migration. In the early days of the Colorado gold rush, Colorado was a
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2085:"An Act to Enable the People of Colorado to Form a Constitution and State Government, and for the Admission of the Said State into the Union on an Equal Footing with the Original States"
1145:. The mines began to close when natural gas lines arrived. Coal and precious metals are still mined in Colorado, but the mining industries have changed dramatically in recent decades.
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occurred. It started as a strike and ultimately ended in defeat for the union ending with 232 deaths, and crippling labor organizing in the state's mines for the next decade.
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signed the nation's first liberalized abortion law. The late 1960s saw violence in Denver, in the form of race riots, and college buildings being burned by radicals. The
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809:–controlled Congress was actually eager to get two more Republican senators and three more electoral votes for President Lincoln's re-election bid. Territorial Governor
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3147:(University of Washington Press; 2013) 488 pages; the post 1945 transformation of a once isolated and little-visited region into a major ski and tourist destination
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to search for gold along the South Platte River. In the first week of July 1857, Green Russell and Sam Bates found a small placer deposit near the mouth of
770:. The territory ceased to exist when Colorado was admitted to the Union as a state on August 1, 1876. The territory was organized in the wake of the 1859
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through a popular vote. (The territory of Wyoming approved the right of women to vote in 1869 through a vote of the territorial legislature.) Governor
892:. The battle, initially hailed by the U.S. press as a great victory, was later learned to be one of genocidal brutality. The resulting hearings in the
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after they had been granted. When Representative Lamm led a successful movement to reject a bond issue for expenses related to hosting the event, the
1043:
As the mines were dug deeper, they became more dangerous, and the work more arduous, creating the conditions for conflict. In 1880, Colorado Governor
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1172:, site of the Silver Creek stockwork Molybdenum deposit is more divided. There, land slated for development is being bought up by a mining company.
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signed on August 24, 1821, and assumed the territorial claims of Spain. Although Mexican traders ventured north, settlers stayed south of the
79:
When explorers, early trappers, hunters, and gold miners visited and settled in Colorado, the state was populated by American Indian nations.
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in response, setting up the conditions for a conflict. Notable labor disputes between hard rock miners and the mine operators included the
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1931:
Janet Lecompte, Pueblo, Hardscrabble, Greenhorn: The Upper Arkansas, 1832-1856, University of Oklahoma Press, 1977, hardcover, 354 pages,
1032:
Many early mining efforts were cooperative ventures. However, as easy-to-reach surface deposits played out, miners increasingly turned to
774:, which had brought the first large concentration of white settlement to the region. The organic act creating the territory was passed by
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movie theater with multiple firearms, and started shooting at random at people trying to escape during a midnight Thursday showing of
707:, and other minerals in the nearby mountains. This gold rush helped to attract people to the state and resulted in a population boom.
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Belew, Ryan, and John L. Rury. "Inequality in the American West: schooling at a Colorado coal camp in the early twentieth century."
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In 1846 the United States went to war with Mexico. Mexico's defeat forced the nation to relinquish its northern territories by the
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mines, and they were sometimes paid in scrip that had value only in the company store, with the cost of goods set by the company.
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685:) that yielded about 20 troy ounces (622 grams) of gold, the first significant gold discovery in the Rocky Mountain region.
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resulted in periodic conflicts between the mine owners, and the miners who increasingly sold their labor to work in the mines.
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Tuberculosis patients lie in beds on the porch of a building at the Jewish Consumptive Relief Society (J.C.R.S.) sanatorium
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604:(later absorbed into Denver City) in 1858 and touched off the gold rush to the Rockies. The confluence of Clear Creek and
232:— A Numic-speaking nation that inhabited intermountain valleys along the north edge of the state, especially in the
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1256:. It was sponsored by a upstart rival of the main miners' union and demanded better wages and conditions. During it, the
1059:. In the 1890s many Colorado miners began to form unions in order to protect themselves. The mine operators often formed
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and militia fired into a tent colony of strikers, in which many children were killed. The violence would continue until
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to American settlement, including what is now the lower portion of Colorado. The newly gained land was divided into the
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along the rivers and streams of the region rapidly played out, but miners soon discovered far more valuable seams of
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Banderas lejanas : la exploración, conquista y defensa por España del territorio de los actuales Estados Unidos
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conditions, but miners were also concerned about issues of fairness, and company control over their personal lives.
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Andrews, Thomas G. " 'Made by toile'? Tourism, labor, and the construction of the Colorado landscape, 1858–1917."
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Report on the Colorado strike investigation made under House resolution 387, sixty-third Congress, third session
259:, a situation that eroded after the silver boom of 1879. After clashing with white settlers in the 1880s in the
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from Spain on September 16, 1810. In 1819, the United States ceded its claim to the land south and west of the
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As of August 2022, over 1.6 million cases of COVID-19 had been reported in Colorado with over 13,000 deaths.
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Colorado: A Historical, Descriptive and Statistical Work on the Rocky Mountain Gold and Silver Mining Region
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1310:, spoke out against racial discrimination and against the federal internment of Japanese-Americans during
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2566:"Library Guides: Industrial Workers of the World Photograph Collection: Colorado Mine Strike, 1927-1928"
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The 1930s saw the beginning of the ski industry in Colorado. Resorts were established in areas such as
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of the United States that existed between 1861 and 1876. Its boundaries were identical to the current
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Varsanyi, Monica W. "Hispanic racialization, citizenship, and the Colorado border blockade of 1936."
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958:". The borders of the new state coincided with the borders established for the Colorado Territory.
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McClurg, Donald J. (1963). "The Colorado Coal Strike of 1927 -- Tactical Leadership of the IWW".
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Carl Ubbelohde, Duane A. Smith, Maxine Benson: A Colorado History, Pruett Publishing, 2006, p. 17
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occurred, where strikers were shot down by guards and policemen. For one particular incident in
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2292:"Hydrothermal alteration and mass exchange in the hornblende latite porphyry, Rico, Colorado"
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Colorado, Its Gold and Silver Mines: Farms and Stock Ranges, and Health and Pleasure Resorts
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of southeastern Colorado. Closely related to the Shoshone, they acquired the horse from the
95:. On August 1, 1876, Colorado was admitted as a state, maintaining its territorial borders.
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2232:"Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. Announces Plans to Restart Climax Molybdenum Mine"
1982:
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848:(1863–1865) was an armed conflict between the United States and a loose alliance among the
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on the South Platte. The main item of trade offered by the Indians was buffalo robes, see
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Wickens, James F. "The Depression and New Deal in Colorado," in John Braeman et al. eds.
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1835:"Discovery in paleontologist's backyard reveals evidence of North America's early humans"
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692:. An estimated 100,000 gold seekers flocked to the region over the next three years. The
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168:, leaving a void on the plains that was filled by the Arapaho and Cheyenne from the east.
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5 vol State Historical Society of Colorado, 1927, with many short biographical sketches
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administration, with Grant advocating statehood against a less willing Congress during
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for at least 13,500 years and possibly more than 37,000 years. The eastern edge of the
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Carber Jr, Frank H. "Colorado Volunteers: Why They Joined to Fight in the Civil War."
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Provisional Laws and Joint Resolutions of the General Assembly of Jefferson Territory
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became the most devastating high-school massacre in United States history until the
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Regulating Danger: The Struggle for Mine Safety in the Rocky Mountain Coal Industry
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1036:. Such industrial operations required greater capital, and the economic concept of
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In 1803 the United States acquired a territorial claim to the eastern flank of the
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888:. The war included a particularly notorious episode in November 1864 known as the
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Railroads of Colorado: Your Guide to Colorado's Historic Trains and Railway Sites
3009:
2673:
2492:
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Colorado is now 1 of 15 states that have legalized both medical and recreational
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1337:. Major events that affected the Chicano Movement happened in Colorado, such as
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and the lettuce workers strike, and Coloradans held their own actions like the
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Ralston continued on to California, but returned to 'Ralston's Creek' with the
505:
450:
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368:
into the disputed region in 1806. Pike and his troops were arrested by Spanish
362:
250:— A Numic-speaking nation that has lived in the Southern and the Western
171:
64:
that was important to the spread of early peoples throughout the Americas. The
6368:
3402:
2950:
Rebel of the Rockies: A History of the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad.
2877:
2858:"4 states just voted to make marijuana completely legal — here's what we know"
2535:
1399:
On July 20, 2012, not far from the location of the aforementioned massacre at
574:
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9244:
8295:
8132:
7738:
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7181:
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5911:
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4681:
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1872:(2nd ed.). Madrid: Centro de Cultura Iberoamericana (CCI). p. 174.
1365:
1292:
1104:
938:
passed an enabling act on March 3, 1875, specifying the requirements for the
868:(the last two were particularly closely allied). The war was centered on the
823:
643:
619:
597:
145:
53:
5104:
3716:
3191:
Schulten, Susan. "The Civil War and the Origins of the Colorado Territory,"
2149:
How the Vote Was Won: Woman Suffrage in the Western United States, 1868–1914
1195:
1115:
company, saw dozens die in battles on the Southern Colorado coalfields. The
950:
signed Proclamation 230 admitting the state of Colorado to the Union as the
433:
During the period 1832 to 1856, traders, trappers, and settlers established
113:
24:
8259:
8248:
8212:
8174:
8158:
7543:
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4771:
4733:
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2290:
Larson, Peter B.; Cunningham, Charles G.; Naeser, Charles W. (March 1994).
1551:
1412:
1380:, Austria. No venue had rejected the award before nor has any venue since.
1364:
In 1972, Colorado became the only state to reject the award of hosting the
1354:
1311:
1245:
1209:
1010:
845:
839:
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219:
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Traders and raiders: The Indigenous world of the Colorado Basin, 1540-1859
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1189:
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446:
351:
339:(Comanche Trade) among the Spanish settlements and the Native Americans.
241:
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117:
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5436:
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3317:
Creating Colorado: The Making of a Western American Landscape, 1860-1940
2833:"12 shot dead, 58 wounded in Aurora movie theater during Batman premier"
2498:
Creating Colorado: The Making of a Western American Landscape, 1860-1940
2470:
2028:"An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Colorado"
997:
7891:
7553:
7285:
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6794:
6609:
5890:
5873:
5666:
5547:
5527:
5446:
5110:
4691:
3438:
3083:
Junne Jr, George H. "The Modern Civil Rights Movement in Colorado." in
2892:"COVID-19 data, Colorado Department of Health & Environment |"
2810:"Officials release complete list of injured victims in Aurora massacre"
2798:"Officials release complete list of injured victims in Aurora massacre"
2724:"Hippie History: The Tale of the Dog Chronicles a Denver Rock Landmark"
2676:
Metropolitan State College of Denver, 2004. Retrieved January 30, 2010.
2623:
2591:
2344:
2315:
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2257:
2215:
1284:
1149:
951:
801:
Statehood was regarded as fairly imminent, as during the run-up to the
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247:
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1432:
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1300:
434:
359:
190:. They were relocated entirely out of Colorado in 1865 following the
6668:
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381:
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3040:
Colorado Politics & Government: Governing the Centennial State,
2728:
2008:. General Assembly of the Territory of Jefferson. November 28, 1859
1742:
1716:
1419:
885:
881:
861:
853:
767:
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303:
45:
30:
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Vacationland: Tourism and Environment in the Colorado High Country
2943:
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7145:
7135:
7130:
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5421:
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1870:
La huella de España y de la cultura hispana en los Estados Unidos
1532:
857:
747:
585:
On June 22, 1850, a wagon train bound for California crossed the
529:
497:
403:
369:
350:
from France. However, the claim conflicted with Spain's claim to
165:
121:
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6789:
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6731:
6708:
6698:
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5481:
5476:
4207:
3849:
3452:
2462:
2109:
912:, renewed the conflict against the Arapaho and Cheyenne at the
822:. Statehood for the territory was a recurring issue during the
704:
659:
311:
132:
3103:
Pueblo, Hardscrabble, Greenhorn: The Upper Arkansas, 1832-1856
2981:
The Rise of the Centennial State: Colorado Territory, 1861–76,
1442:
has affected over 35,000 people in Colorado and killed 1,544.
8056:
7254:
7150:
7140:
7108:
6983:
6978:
6852:
6834:
6688:
6584:
5900:
849:
267:, except for two small reservations in southwestern Colorado.
215:
157:
3212:(Boulder: University Press of Colorado, 2009. xiv, 282 pp.)
1353:. Leaders of the movement worked with national figures like
985:
to protect miners from a force raised by mine owners in the
421:
302:
who lived until 1626, founded what would become the Spanish
263:, they were nearly entirely relocated out of the state into
6736:
5926:
5826:
3392:
3210:
The Trail of Gold and Silver: Mining in Colorado, 1859–2009
3200:
Legacies of Dust: Land Use and Labor on the Colorado Plains
3166:
High Altitude Energy: A History of Fossil Fuels in Colorado
3096:
Pioneers and Politicians: 10 Colorado Governors in Profile.
1017:
area. Gold in paying quantities was also discovered in the
815:
700:
264:
178:-speaking nation that migrated westward to the base of the
136:
8857:
3106:
1403:, 12 people were killed and 70 people were injured in the
1329:
In the 1960s and 1970s, Colorado was an epicenter for the
3085:
Black Americans and the Civil Rights Movement in the West
2345:"Divided town weighs promise of jobs vs. peace and quiet"
2125:
2093:
1893:
Torres, Fernando Martínez Láinez, Carlos Canales (2008).
236:
valley, up through the late 19th century. Areas included
2642:
At the Point of Production: The Local History of the IWW
2274:"Coalitions build to again keep mining off beloved peak"
2121:"Proclamation of the Admission of Colorado to the Union"
1254:
a statewide coal strike occurred shutting down all mines
942:
to become a state. On August 1, 1876 (28 days after the
688:
News of this discovery soon spread and precipitated the
608:, the site of Colorado's first gold discovery is now in
4948:
List of ancient dwellings of Pueblo peoples in Colorado
3251:
Women of Consequence: The Colorado Women's Hall of Fame
2762:"Investigators focus on accomplices in school shooting"
1622:
List of territorial claims and designations in Colorado
615:
In 1858, several parties of gold seekers bound for the
600:
party eight years later. Members of this party founded
414:
until the United States signed a peace treaty with the
278:
List of territorial claims and designations in Colorado
3276:
Becoming Colorado: The Centennial State in 100 Objects
3173:
Mill & Mine: The Cf&I in the Twentieth Century
3159:
Aspen: The History of a Silver Mining Town, 1879-1893.
2572:(Warning, very graphic imagery present within source.)
2289:
896:
regarding the malfeasance of the U.S. Army commander,
6141:
Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (founder of Nicaragua)
6136:
Francisco Hernández de Córdoba (Yucatán conquistador)
3301:
The New Deal: Volume Two - the State and Local Levels
2073:
1203:
1152:
mining in 2007 resulted in ambivalent responses with
969:. Colorado was the first state in the union to grant
930:
List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union
131:— A diverse group of peoples that lived in the
83:
brought European settlers to the area and Colorado's
2258:"Many ready to again embrace old path to prosperity"
790:. The organization of the territory helped solidify
723:
Provisional Government of the Territory of Jefferson
3183:
Wayne Aspinall and the Shaping of the American West
2964:
History of Nevada, Colorado, and Wyoming, 1540-1888
1306:In the 1940s, the Republican governor of Colorado,
9306:History of the United States by state or territory
3403:Colorado State Guide, from the Library of Congress
2386:Buried Unsung: Louis Tikas and the Ludlow Massacre
2364:The Denver Post, 05/31/2007. Retrieved 2011-06-16
1597:Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest
1275:Striking workers & family marching during the
622:small amounts of gold from various streams in the
109:Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest
98:
3239:Ubbelohde, Carl, Maxine Benson, and Duane Smith.
2020:
1832:
9282:
8477:National Register of Historic Places in Colorado
3313:
2878:"COVID-19 data | Colorado COVID-19 Updates"
2057:"History of how Colorado finally became a state"
1976:
463:Early history of the Arkansas Valley in Colorado
156:in the 18th century, then migrated southward to
3234:Money Mountain: The Story of Cripple Creek Gold
2933:Killing for Coal: America’s Deadliest Labor War
2491:
2204:Killing for Coal: America’s Deadliest Labor War
782:on February 28, 1861, during the secessions by
406:. Mexico finally won its independence with the
3308:The Politics of Populism: Dissent in Colorado.
3068:Colorado: The Story of a Western Commonwealth.
3061:Boomtown Blues: Colorado Oil Shale, 1885-1985.
2687:"Colorado Abortion Law is Signed by Gov. Love"
8843:
8453:
8034:
7270:
4984:
4585:
3423:
2802:
2410:
2162:The Politics of Populism: Dissent in Colorado
1389:Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting
1335:Mexican-American, Hispanic and Chicano people
900:, were a watershed in the white views of the
570:List of African American pioneers of Colorado
429:served fur traders in the early 19th century.
3152:The history of the death penalty in Colorado
2151:(New York University Press, 2004) pp. 53-72.
1970:
1917:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1790:U.S. congressional delegations from Colorado
1127:sent federal soldiers to disarm both sides.
1013:and many of the new arrivals settled in the
919:
182:in the late 19th century and settled on the
3135:The Making of Colorado: A Historical Sketch
2919:Colorado: A History of the Centennial State
2907:Noel, Thomas J., and Carol Zuber-Mallison.
2443:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2383:
1955:. City and County of Denver. Archived from
1333:. Colorado has a significant population of
44:The region that is today the U.S. state of
8850:
8836:
8460:
8446:
8041:
8027:
7277:
7263:
6896:Indigenous people during De Soto's travels
4991:
4977:
4592:
4578:
3430:
3416:
3224:Henry M. Teller: Colorado's Grand Old Man,
2955:Baker, James H., and Leroy R. Hafen, eds.
1947:
1941:
1217:Tuberculosis treatment in Colorado Springs
876:and resulted in the removal of these four
286:Juan De Oñate, first Governor of New Spain
9270:Geometric center of the State of Colorado
8487:
4998:
3075:Class and Community in Frontier Colorado.
3047:Henry Moore Teller: Defender of the West.
2296:Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
2216:"Colorado mining divided over molybdenum"
2173:
2117:President of the United States of America
1801:
710:
535:On April 9, 1851, Hispanic settlers from
5087:Spain and the American Revolutionary War
2748:Chicano and Latino State History Project
2548:
2351:Last Updated: 12/09/2007 02:07:13 AM MST
2280:Last Updated: 12/09/2007 02:09:08 AM MST
2264:Last Updated: 12/09/2007 02:07:37 AM MST
2222:Last Updated: 12/09/2007 08:06:50 AM MST
1867:
1780:List of lieutenant governors of Colorado
1617:List of historical societies in Colorado
1270:
1225:
1194:
1080:
996:
794:control over a mineral rich area of the
746:
732:
573:
559:
420:
281:
112:
23:
3052:Ellis, Richard N., and Duane A. Smith.
3038:Cronin, Thomas E. and Robert D. Loevy.
2521:
2246:Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.
1394:
9283:
6291:Spanish missions in the Sonoran Desert
3094:Lamm, Richard D., and Duane A. Smith.
2657:. 1930-1939. Retrieved 3 November 2011
2636:
2589:
2451:
1892:
1826:
1119:became the peak of the violence, when
754:, first Governor of Colorado Territory
271:
8831:
8441:
8022:
7519:List of French forts in North America
7258:
5171:Spanish American wars of independence
4972:
4953:List of prehistoric sites in Colorado
4573:
3437:
3411:
3278:(University Press of Colorado, 2021)
3154:(University Press of Colorado, 2017).
3031:Collins, Richard, and Dale Oesterle.
2830:
2824:
2417:House Committee on Mines and Mining,
2377:
2054:
1156:welcoming the opening of the mine at
992:
549:, but now Colorado's first permanent
6500:California mission clash of cultures
6171:Juan Francisco de la Bodega y Quadra
5021:Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
3289:, Voyageur Press, 2002, 160 pages,
3021:Collier, Grant, and Joseph Collier.
2999:The Springs Graduate History Journal
2812:. Fox News Channel. January 10, 2013
2592:"The 1927-1928 Colorado Coal Strike"
2549:P. Marsh, Douglas (August 5, 2022).
2182:. U of Nebraska Press. p. xii.
1833:Ashley Strickland (August 4, 2022).
1734:commons:Category:History of Colorado
1602:List of cities and towns in Colorado
1221:
1021:. In 1879, silver was discovered in
987:Cripple Creek miners' strike of 1894
335:who lived there and established the
76:dating from approximately 8720 BCE.
7300:French colonization of the Americas
6251:Spanish missions in Baja California
3054:Colorado: A History in Photographs.
2744:"Primary Sources for El Movimiento"
2035:Thirty-sixth United States Congress
1813:United States National Park Service
1233:cattle on a Colorado ranch, c. 1900
1133:is best known for Colorado's first
667:William Greeneberry "Green" Russell
210:-speaking nation that lived on the
152:-speaking nation that lived in the
13:
3342:
3266:Journal of American Ethnic History
2966:(1890) 828 pages; famous classic;
2901:
2081:Forty-third United States Congress
1953:"Denver History: The Arapaho Camp"
1765:Index of Colorado-related articles
589:just north of the confluence with
488:, both organized in 1850, and the
14:
9322:
6261:Spanish missions in the Carolinas
4531:South Central Colorado Urban Area
4511:North Central Colorado Urban Area
3386:
2935:(Harvard University Press, 2008).
2831:Brown, Jennifer (July 21, 2012).
2563:
2459:"Colorado Coal Field War Project"
2362:Tuberculosis in Colorado history,
2206:(Harvard University Press, 2008).
2130:. The American Presidency Project
1981:. Richard Gehling. Archived from
1415:doctoral student, walked into an
8469:
8050:
8003:
8002:
7928:Military history of the Acadians
7676:Seigneurial system of New France
7239:
7238:
5123:Philippine revolts against Spain
4601:
4553:
3253:, Johnson Press, Boulder, 1999,
3128:Guide to the Colorado Mountains.
3035:(Oxford University Press, 2020).
2783:
2708:
2551:"Colorado and the IWW, Part III"
1511:
1493:
1475:
1457:
1100:, centered around the 1913-1914
908:. In 1868 the U.S. Army, led by
650:about 5 miles (8 km) above
437:and small settlements along the
7352:History of the French-Americans
4708:Southern Ute Indian Reservation
3033:The Colorado State Constitution
2884:
2870:
2850:
2754:
2736:
2716:
2679:
2660:
2648:
2644:. Greenwood Press. p. 203.
2630:
2583:
2557:
2542:
2515:
2485:
2368:
2354:
2338:
2283:
2267:
2251:
2225:
2209:
2196:
2167:
2154:
2141:
2048:
1612:List of ghost towns in Colorado
1582:History of the Colorado Plateau
1370:International Olympic Committee
944:Centennial of the United States
833:
222:. The Comanche were removed to
99:Historic Native American people
9311:History of the Rocky Mountains
7681:Criminal justice in New France
7310:Timeline of New France history
7284:
6334:Toribio de Benavente Motolinia
6286:Spanish missions in New Mexico
6256:Spanish missions in California
6091:Luis de Carvajal y de la Cueva
5594:Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)
5326:Captaincy General of Guatemala
4627:Outline of Colorado prehistory
3109:, 1977, hardcover, 354 pages,
2667:10th Mountain Division History
2164:(Yale U.P., 1974) pp. 179-180.
2055:Kopel, Jerry (July 30, 2000).
1996:
1925:
1897:(1st ed.). Madrid: Edaf.
1886:
1861:
1852:
1642:Outline of Colorado prehistory
1592:History of the Rocky Mountains
1405:2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting
1385:Columbine High School massacre
1102:United Mine Workers of America
1009:from 1858 to 1861 were called
967:referendum on November 7, 1893
402:, at the same time purchasing
1:
8427:Historical trails of Colorado
7671:Custom of Paris in New France
6429:José Francisco de Paula Señan
6276:Spanish missions in Louisiana
6061:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
5303:List of viceroys of New Spain
5057:Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)
5045:Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)
5039:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
5027:Spanish conquest of Guatemala
3202:(U of Nebraska Press, 2019).
2921:, 2005, textbook; 553 pages,
1795:
1775:List of governors of Colorado
1343:The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán
786:states that precipitated the
449:. Prominent among these were
8859:History of the United States
8345:Fort Logan National Cemetery
7015:Taiwanese indigenous peoples
6394:Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora
6306:Spanish missions in Trinidad
6301:Spanish missions in Virginia
5098:peoples during colonial rule
3195:(Spring 2013) 44#1 pp 21–46.
3193:Western Historical Quarterly
3107:University of Oklahoma Press
3023:Colorado Yesterday and Today
3018:Boulder: Johnson Books, 1983
2909:Colorado: A Historical Atlas
2768:. April 28, 1999. p. 15
2347:article by Nancy Lofholm in
2276:article by Jason Blevins in
2260:article by Jason Blevins in
2218:article by Jason Blevins in
1770:List of counties in Colorado
1729:Category:History of Colorado
1724:Timeline of Colorado history
1637:Women's suffrage in Colorado
1607:List of counties in Colorado
1208:Starting in the 1860s, when
1164:over proposed operations at
954:and earning it the moniker "
331:. The Spaniards traded with
20:Timeline of Colorado history
7:
8350:Fort Lyon National Cemetery
8256:(Cantonment at Uncompahgre)
6719:Oasisamerica (Southwest US)
6271:Spanish missions in Georgia
6266:Spanish missions in Florida
6246:Spanish missions in Arizona
6186:José de Bustamante y Guerra
5752:Yerba Buena (San Francisco)
5033:Spanish conquest of Yucatán
3016:The Archeology of Colorado.
2940:Journal of American History
2693:. April 26, 1967. p. 2
2590:Bayard, Charles J. (1963).
2419:63rd United States Congress
2384:Papanikolas, Zeese (1982).
1979:"The Pike's Peak Gold Rush"
1587:History of the Great Plains
1577:History of Denver, Colorado
1571:Colorado Historical Society
1448:
1303:to train elite ski troops.
1160:, but strong opposition in
1131:Another coal strike in 1927
474:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
10:
9327:
7618:Governor of Trois-Rivières
6495:Suppression of the Jesuits
6404:Francisco Javier Clavijero
6281:Spanish missions in Mexico
6181:Ignacio de Arteaga y Bazán
6131:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
6081:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
6006:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
5253:also reigned after Louis I
4501:Front Range Urban Corridor
2427:Government Printing Office
2302:(1–2). Springer: 199–215.
1341:' Crusade for Justice and
1214:
1148:Reports of the revival of
923:
837:
803:1864 presidential election
736:
714:
563:
496:, organized in 1854. Most
318:on July 11, 1598. In 1787
275:
102:
17:
9179:
9141:
9127:
8866:
8483:
8409:
8358:
8337:
8316:
8241:
8232:
8199:
8102:
8093:
8075:List of forts in Colorado
8067:
7998:
7970:Expulsion of the Acadians
7915:
7879:
7784:
7761:Company of 100 Associates
7731:
7663:
7587:
7574:Fort St. Louis (Illinois)
7511:
7421:
7360:
7292:
7234:
7187:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
7164:
7101:
7070:
7032:
7007:
6944:
6886:
6843:
6780:
6717:
6644:
6618:
6542:
6531:
6522:
6482:
6469:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
6389:Juan de Palafox y Mendoza
6314:
6296:Spanish missions in Texas
6234:
6223:
6196:Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa
6156:Juan José Pérez Hernández
6101:Juan José Pérez Hernández
6014:
5976:
5965:
5945:
5840:
5634:
5621:
5556:
5510:
5397:
5349:
5311:
5295:
5239:
5196:
5183:
5096:Conflicts with indigenous
5095:
5016:
5007:
4940:
4905:
4856:
4818:
4770:
4761:
4721:
4700:
4649:
4640:
4619:
4549:
4451:
4118:
3730:
3659:
3461:
3449:
3393:State of Colorado website
3314:Wyckoff, William (1999).
2596:Pacific Historical Review
2536:10.1080/00236566308583916
2174:Whiteside, James (1990).
1977:Gehling, Richard (2006).
1359:Kitayama Carnation Strike
1237:In 1913 through 1914 the
1061:mine owners' associations
1047:, a Republican, declared
920:Early statehood 1876-1900
880:peoples from present-day
624:South Platte River Valley
539:, settled the village of
476:in 1848. This opened the
388:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
294:to visit the region were
9161:Northern Mariana Islands
8390:Battle of Summit Springs
8384:Battle of Beecher Island
7965:French and Iroquois Wars
6086:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
6041:Bernal Díaz del Castillo
5887:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
4729:Battle of Beecher Island
4536:Southern Rocky Mountains
4491:Denver Metropolitan Area
3398:History Colorado website
3338:(UNC Press Books, 2014).
2989:Journal Of Rural Studies
2655:Colorado Ski History.com
2501:. Yale UP. p. 267.
2394:University of Utah Press
1868:Cardelús, Borja (2007).
1760:Constitution of Colorado
1652:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
1647:Southwestern archaeology
1438:As of July 9, 2020, the
1262:Walsenburg Hall killings
1244:In the early 1920s, the
1204:"The World's Sanitarium"
778:and signed by President
516:, usually following the
478:Southern Rocky Mountains
329:Viceroyalty of New Spain
325:Santa Fe de Nuevo México
308:Santa Fé de Nuevo México
218:and roamed the southern
37:United States of America
8303:(Fort Sangre de Cristo)
8219:American Ranch massacre
7975:Great Peace of Montreal
7776:Compagnie de l'Occident
7347:History of the Acadians
7177:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
6161:Dionisio Alcalá Galiano
6126:Ruy López de Villalobos
6071:Miguel López de Legazpi
6066:Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
5063:Piracy in the Caribbean
3377:A Guidebook to Colorado
3243:8th ed. 2001. textbook
2962:Bancroft, Hubert Howe,
2691:Lincoln Evening Journal
1809:"Fossilized Footprints"
1755:Colorado municipalities
1687:Territory of New Mexico
1258:Columbine Mine massacre
1121:Colorado National Guard
1075:Coal mining in Colorado
1053:a violent mining strike
914:Battle of Washita River
910:George Armstrong Custer
729:was organized in 1861.
482:Territory of New Mexico
54:Paleoamerican ancestors
8085:Prehistory of Colorado
7923:Military of New France
7849:Gens de couleur libres
7579:Fort St. Louis (Texas)
7564:Fortress of Louisbourg
7388:(1682–1763, 1801–1803)
7305:French colonial empire
7052:Colonial Baroque style
7042:Spanish Colonial style
6888:Southeastern Woodlands
6359:Bartolomé de las Casas
6206:Alexander von Humboldt
5599:Treaty of Paris (1783)
5279:Ferdinand VII of Spain
4913:Cynthia Irwin-Williams
4713:Ute Mountain Ute Tribe
4632:Prehistory of Colorado
4526:South-Central Colorado
4486:Colorado Western Slope
3306:Wright, James Edward.
3157:Rohrbough, Malcolm J.
3123:5th ed. 1991. textbook
3121:Colorado's Government.
2942:92.3 (2005): 837–863.
1707:Territory of Jefferson
1672:Territory of Louisiana
1632:Prehistory of Colorado
1297:10th Mountain Division
1280:
1239:Colorado Coalfield War
1234:
1200:
1188:) and con artist like
1113:Colorado Fuel and Iron
1098:Colorado Coalfield War
1089:
1088:Front Street in 1888.
1002:
936:United States Congress
926:Admission to the Union
894:United States Congress
814:again, this time by a
755:
711:Territory of Jefferson
673:gold seekers from the
654:(in what is today the
638:gold seekers from the
582:
542:San Luis de la Culebra
430:
425:Trading posts such as
287:
124:
105:Prehistory of Colorado
93:Territory of Jefferson
48:has been inhabited by
41:
7172:Juan Bautista de Anza
6490:Our Lady of Guadalupe
6339:Bernardino de Sahagún
6001:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
5996:Juan Sebastián Elcano
5564:Treaty of Tordesillas
5538:Corregidor (position)
5296:Viceroys of New Spain
5135:Spanish–Moro conflict
4958:Trail of the Ancients
4516:Northwestern Colorado
4471:Colorado Mineral Belt
3348:Ubbelohde, Carl, ed.
3161:1986. scholarly study
2979:Berwanger, Eugene W.
2976:51.5 (2022): 649–669.
2917:Abbott, Carl, et al.
2160:James Edward Wright,
1712:Territory of Colorado
1702:Territory of Nebraska
1677:Territory of Missouri
1667:District of Louisiana
1627:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
1425:The Dark Knight Rises
1401:Columbine High School
1274:
1229:
1198:
1084:
1007:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
1001:Colorado Mineral Belt
1000:
940:Territory of Colorado
772:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
760:Territory of Colorado
750:
733:Territory of Colorado
727:Territory of Colorado
690:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
577:
566:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
560:Pike's Peak Gold Rush
494:Territory of Nebraska
424:
380:, then expelled from
320:Juan Bautista de Anza
296:Spanish conquistadors
285:
116:
103:Further information:
62:major migration route
27:
9259:38.9972°N 105.5478°W
8417:List of mountain men
8207:Fort Pueblo Massacre
7623:Governor of Montreal
7529:Fort Michilimackinac
7337:1763 Treaty of Paris
6464:Manuel Abad y Queipo
6379:Gerónimo de Mendieta
6317:priests, and bishops
5986:Christopher Columbus
4906:Noted archaeologists
4877:Dismal River culture
4838:Mount Albion complex
4641:Contemporary peoples
3810:Cherry Hills Village
3285:Wiatrowski, Claude.
3181:Schulte, Steven C.
2991:94 (2022): 204–217.
2974:History of Education
2957:History of Colorado.
2931:Andrews, Thomas G.
2467:University of Denver
1562:Governor of Colorado
1540:Colorado Silver Boom
1395:Twenty-first century
1374:1976 Winter Olympics
1277:Colorado coal strike
1180:, where gunmen like
1065:Cripple Creek strike
1027:Colorado Silver Boom
1005:Participants in the
904:at the close of the
739:Colorado Organic Act
694:placer gold deposits
665:The following year,
640:New Mexico Territory
617:California Gold Rush
547:New Mexico Territory
457:on the Arkansas and
354:over the territory.
28:The location of the
9296:Jefferson Territory
9291:History of Colorado
9254: /
9171:U.S. Virgin Islands
8372:Battle of Julesburg
8366:Sand Creek massacre
8338:National cemeteries
7771:Mississippi Company
6459:Francisco Marroquín
6329:Gerónimo de Aguilar
6201:Antonio Gil Y'Barbo
6146:Gil González Dávila
5922:New Kingdom of León
5574:Peace of Westphalia
5389:Provincias Internas
5283:also reigned after
5075:War of Jenkins' Ear
4923:Waldo Rudolph Wedel
4867:Ancestral Puebloans
4833:Basketmaker culture
4762:Precontact cultures
4749:Sand Creek massacre
4560:Colorado portal
4496:Four Corners Region
3631:Tourist attractions
3536:Indian reservations
3268:40.1 (2020): 5-39.
3241:A Colorado History.
3143:Philpott, William.
3059:Gulliford, Andrew.
3014:Cassels, E. Steve.
3001:3.1 (2022): 47–74.
2948:Athearn, Robert G.
2911:(2nd edition 2019)
2766:Santa Cruz Sentinel
2473:on 25 February 2021
2433:on 17 January 2021.
2374:Varnell, pp. 39-40.
2308:1994CoMP..116..199L
2202:Thomas G. Andrews,
2037:. February 28, 1861
1785:Outline of Colorado
1697:Territory of Kansas
1349:, and the death of
1347:Los Seis de Boulder
1295:. During WWII, the
1279:on November 3, 1927
1252:From 1927 to 1928,
1069:Colorado Labor Wars
1025:, resulting in the
890:Sand Creek Massacre
764:organized territory
717:Jefferson Territory
626:at the foot of the
500:avoided the rugged
490:Territory of Kansas
412:37th parallel north
337:Comercio Comanchero
272:European settlement
129:Ancestral Puebloans
89:Territory of Kansas
9301:Colorado Territory
9264:38.9972; -105.5478
8281:Fort Massachusetts
8242:Extinct or museums
8127:Fort Davy Crockett
8080:Colorado Territory
7943:King William's War
7938:Intercolonial Wars
7222:Hasekura Tsunenaga
7102:People and classes
7083:Columbian exchange
6969:Peoples of Palawan
6474:José María Morelos
6449:Francisco de Ayeta
6384:Juan de Torquemada
6349:Alonso de Montúfar
6191:José María Narváez
6151:Francisco de Ulloa
6121:Andrés de Urdaneta
6116:Cristóbal de Oñate
6076:Ángel de Villafañe
6051:Pánfilo de Narváez
6031:Juan Ponce de León
5991:Ferdinand Magellan
5569:Treaty of Zaragoza
5351:Captancies General
4918:Paul Sidney Martin
4643:native to Colorado
4609:Indigenous peoples
4541:Southwest Colorado
3334:Zappia, Natale A.
3198:Sheflin, Douglas.
3150:Radelet, Michael.
3008:2023-07-01 at the
2672:2010-07-24 at the
2316:10.1007/BF00310700
2237:2008-01-22 at the
1839:Cable News Network
1546:Colorado 1870-2000
1409:James Eagan Holmes
1317:In 1967, Governor
1281:
1235:
1201:
1135:Columbine massacre
1090:
1086:Fairplay, Colorado
1003:
993:Mining in Colorado
971:universal suffrage
906:American Civil War
874:Colorado Territory
788:American Civil War
756:
743:Colorado Territory
648:South Platte River
587:South Platte River
583:
518:North Platte River
431:
398:to Spain with the
390:declared Mexico's
348:Louisiana Purchase
288:
257:continental divide
125:
81:Westward expansion
42:
9237:
9236:
8825:
8824:
8821:
8820:
8435:
8434:
8405:
8404:
8378:Comanche campaign
8228:
8227:
8094:Trading posts and
8016:
8015:
7953:King George's War
7933:Acadian Civil War
7880:Missionary groups
7871:Intellectual life
7608:Sovereign Council
7342:History of Quebec
7252:
7251:
7230:
7229:
7071:Trade and economy
7028:
7027:
6518:
6517:
6510:Indian Reductions
6439:Sebastián Montero
6344:Juan de Zumárraga
6219:
6218:
6106:Gaspar de Portolá
6046:Pedro de Alvarado
5961:
5960:
5917:Nueva Extremadura
5822:Antigua Guatemala
5617:
5616:
5609:Adams–Onís Treaty
5604:Treaty of Córdoba
5589:Congress of Breda
5211:Joanna of Castile
5179:
5178:
5153:Tzeltal Rebellion
4966:
4965:
4936:
4935:
4887:Panhandle culture
4805:Plainview complex
4757:
4756:
4739:Comanche Campaign
4567:
4566:
4476:Colorado Piedmont
4060:Steamboat Springs
3935:Greenwood Village
3616:Statistical areas
3586:Prehistoric sites
3379:(1911) 390 pages
3375:Parsons, Eugene.
3365:Fossett, Frank.
3359:(1878) 470 pages
3355:Fossett, Frank.
3350:A Colorado Reader
3303:(1975) pp 269–310
3249:Varnell, Jeanne.
3230:Sprague, Marshall
3222:Smith, Duane A.
3218:978-0-87081-957-5
3137:(1908) 324 pages
3133:Parsons, Eugene.
3126:Ormes, Robert M.
3119:Lorch, Robert S.
3101:Lecompte, Janet.
3066:Hafen, Le Roy R.
2638:Conlin, Joseph R.
2570:guides.lib.uw.edu
2147:Rebecca J. Mead,
1750:Colorado counties
1717:State of Colorado
1692:Territory of Utah
1557:Forts in Colorado
1528:
1527:
1440:COVID-19 pandemic
1323:Family Dog Denver
1222:Twentieth century
1184:(the assassin of
1019:Central City area
963:the right to vote
768:State of Colorado
486:Territory of Utah
467:Forts in Colorado
408:Treaty of Córdoba
400:Adams-Onís Treaty
31:State of Colorado
9318:
9278:
9277:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9266:
9265:
9260:
9255:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9247:
9181:Outlying islands
9135:Washington, D.C.
9129:Federal district
8852:
8845:
8838:
8829:
8828:
8548:Clear Creek
8485:
8484:
8474:
8473:
8462:
8455:
8448:
8439:
8438:
8410:Related articles
8239:
8238:
8233:U.S. and Spanish
8170:Fort Uncompahgre
8164:Fort Saint Vrain
8100:
8099:
8055:
8054:
8043:
8036:
8029:
8020:
8019:
8006:
8005:
7985:Schenectady Raid
7958:Seven Years' War
7948:Queen Anne's War
7814:King's Daughters
7766:Crozat's Company
7749:Coureur des bois
7691:Superior Council
7613:Bishop of Quebec
7598:Governor General
7539:Fort de Chartres
7398:Illinois Country
7279:
7272:
7265:
7256:
7255:
7242:
7241:
7202:Fermín de Lasuén
7093:Triangular trade
6540:
6539:
6529:
6528:
6419:Fermín de Lasuén
6364:Alonso de Molina
6354:Vasco de Quiroga
6315:Friars, fathers,
6236:Spanish missions
6232:
6231:
6056:Hernando de Soto
5974:
5973:
5632:
5631:
5584:Peace of Utrecht
5579:Peace of Ryswick
5442:Santiago de Cuba
5287:
5254:
5194:
5193:
5129:Acaxee Rebellion
5081:Seven Years' War
5069:Queen Anne's War
5014:
5013:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4941:Related articles
4872:Apishapa culture
4843:Oshara tradition
4800:Hell Gap complex
4790:Folsom tradition
4768:
4767:
4672:Jicarilla Apache
4647:
4646:
4606:
4605:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4481:Colorado Plateau
4461:Central Colorado
3915:Glenwood Springs
3815:Colorado Springs
3571:National Forests
3432:
3425:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3331:
3310:(1974). on 1890s
3208:Smith, Duane A.
3171:Scamehorn, Lee.
3164:Scamehorn, Lee.
3073:Hogan, Richard.
2983:(2007) 208 pages
2896:
2895:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2863:Business Insider
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2806:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2683:
2677:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2469:. Archived from
2455:
2449:
2448:
2442:
2434:
2429:. Archived from
2421:(2 March 1915).
2414:
2408:
2407:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2366:
2358:
2352:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2287:
2281:
2271:
2265:
2255:
2249:
2248:December 4, 2007
2229:
2223:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2171:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2097:
2087:. Archived from
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1945:
1939:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1805:
1682:State of Deseret
1569:(previously the
1567:History Colorado
1515:
1514:
1497:
1496:
1479:
1478:
1461:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1417:Aurora, Colorado
1345:, the deaths of
1331:Chicano Movement
1178:Creede, Colorado
1067:of 1894 and the
1034:hard rock mining
965:in Colorado via
956:Centennial State
948:Ulysses S. Grant
866:Native Americans
762:was a historic,
681:(in present-day
679:Little Dry Creek
675:State of Georgia
658:neighborhood of
636:Spanish-speaking
632:Kansas Territory
630:in then western
610:Arvada, Colorado
580:Albert Bierstadt
537:Taos, New Mexico
522:Sweetwater River
459:Fort Saint Vrain
333:Native Americans
224:Indian territory
141:Colorado Plateau
85:recorded history
66:Lindenmeier site
50:Native Americans
39:
33:
9326:
9325:
9321:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9316:
9315:
9281:
9280:
9269:
9267:
9263:
9261:
9257:
9256:
9253:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9241:
9240:
9238:
9233:
9175:
9137:
9123:
8862:
8856:
8826:
8817:
8783:San Miguel
8763:Rio Grande
8758:Rio Blanco
8678:Las Animas
8658:Kit Carson
8479:
8468:
8466:
8436:
8431:
8422:Pike's Stockade
8401:
8396:Meeker Massacre
8354:
8333:
8312:
8234:
8224:
8195:
8115:Bent's Old Fort
8110:Bent's New Fort
8095:
8089:
8063:
8049:
8047:
8017:
8012:
7994:
7911:
7887:Jesuit missions
7875:
7824:Casquette girls
7780:
7727:
7696:Admiralty court
7659:
7583:
7507:
7424:
7417:
7356:
7315:Beginnings–1533
7288:
7283:
7253:
7248:
7226:
7160:
7097:
7066:
7024:
7020:Chamorro people
7003:
6940:
6882:
6845:Southern Plains
6839:
6776:
6713:
6654:Mission Indians
6640:
6614:
6534:
6524:
6514:
6478:
6434:Mariano Payeras
6414:Francisco Palóu
6316:
6310:
6238:in the Americas
6237:
6227:
6225:Catholic Church
6215:
6166:Bruno de Heceta
6016:
6010:
5978:
5969:
5968:adventurers and
5967:
5957:
5953:Spanish Formosa
5941:
5880:Baja California
5870:Alta California
5865:Las Californias
5842:
5836:
5742:San Luis Potosí
5628:and territories
5627:
5625:
5623:
5613:
5552:
5533:Captain general
5506:
5497:Mérida, Yucatán
5467:San Luis Potosí
5417:State of Mexico
5393:
5345:
5307:
5291:
5282:
5252:
5235:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5175:
5147:Tepehuán Revolt
5097:
5091:
5003:
4997:
4967:
4962:
4932:
4901:
4882:Fremont culture
4852:
4814:
4763:
4753:
4744:Meeker Massacre
4717:
4696:
4642:
4636:
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4600:
4598:
4568:
4563:
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4552:
4545:
4521:San Luis Valley
4447:
4114:
4010:Manitou Springs
3875:Federal Heights
3726:
3655:
3596:Protected areas
3521:Historic places
3457:
3445:
3436:
3389:
3345:
3343:Primary sources
3328:
3010:Wayback Machine
2904:
2902:Further reading
2899:
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2856:
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2837:The Denver Post
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2732:. June 8, 2021.
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2493:William Wyckoff
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2349:The Denver Post
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2339:
2288:
2284:
2278:The Denver Post
2272:
2268:
2262:The Denver Post
2256:
2252:
2239:Wayback Machine
2230:
2226:
2220:The Denver Post
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1224:
1219:
1206:
1117:Ludlow Massacre
995:
932:
924:Main articles:
922:
898:John Chivington
884:to present-day
878:Native American
842:
836:
796:Rocky Mountains
745:
737:Main articles:
735:
719:
713:
669:led a party of
628:Rocky Mountains
572:
564:Main articles:
562:
528:in what is now
504:and headed for
502:Rocky Mountains
427:Bent's Old Fort
374:San Luis Valley
344:Rocky Mountains
327:as part of the
280:
274:
261:Meeker Massacre
252:Rocky Mountains
230:Shoshone Nation
204:Comanche Nation
198:Cheyenne Nation
180:Rocky Mountains
111:
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58:Rocky Mountains
35:
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8185:Francisco Fort
8182:
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8155:(Fort Meribeh)
8150:
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8117:(Fort William)
8112:
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8097:
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7217:Junípero Serra
7214:
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7088:Manila galleon
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6767:Tohono O'odham
6764:
6759:
6754:
6752:Pueblo peoples
6749:
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6734:
6729:
6727:Akimel O'odham
6723:
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6451:
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6444:Marcos de Niza
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6416:
6411:
6409:Junípero Serra
6406:
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6396:
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6374:Diego de Landa
6371:
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6324:Pedro de Gante
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6176:Alonso de León
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6163:
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6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6111:Manuel Quimper
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
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6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6036:Nuño de Guzmán
6033:
6028:
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6012:
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6009:
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5208:
5202:
5200:
5198:Habsburg Spain
5191:
5190:administration
5181:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5141:Acoma Massacre
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5117:Chichimeca War
5114:
5108:
5101:
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4848:Picosa culture
4845:
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4824:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4810:Plano cultures
4807:
4802:
4797:
4795:Goshen complex
4792:
4787:
4782:
4780:Clovis culture
4776:
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4468:
4466:Eastern Plains
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3977:
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3932:
3927:
3925:Grand Junction
3922:
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3897:
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3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3648:
3646:Transportation
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3576:National Parks
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Municipalities
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Climate change
3483:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3435:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3388:
3387:External links
3385:
3384:
3383:
3381:online edition
3373:
3371:online edition
3363:
3361:online edition
3353:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3326:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3283:
3274:Wei, William.
3272:
3262:
3247:
3237:
3227:
3220:
3206:
3196:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3139:online edition
3131:
3124:
3117:
3099:
3092:
3081:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3045:Ellis, Elmer.
3043:
3036:
3029:
3019:
3012:
2995:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2968:online edition
2960:
2953:
2946:
2936:
2929:
2915:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2883:
2869:
2849:
2823:
2801:
2790:
2778:Newspapers.com
2753:
2735:
2715:
2703:Newspapers.com
2678:
2659:
2647:
2629:
2602:(3): 235–250.
2582:
2564:Casey, Conor.
2556:
2541:
2514:
2507:
2484:
2450:
2409:
2403:978-0803287273
2402:
2390:Salt Lake City
2376:
2367:
2353:
2337:
2282:
2266:
2250:
2224:
2208:
2195:
2188:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2119:(1876-08-01).
2108:
2083:(1875-03-03).
2072:
2047:
2019:
1995:
1969:
1949:Thomas J. Noel
1940:
1924:
1903:
1885:
1878:
1860:
1851:
1825:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
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1649:
1644:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1498:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1396:
1393:
1372:relocated the
1351:Ricardo Falcón
1339:Corky Gonzales
1223:
1220:
1205:
1202:
1125:Woodrow Wilson
1038:mineral rights
994:
991:
977:, a left-wing
975:Davis H. Waite
921:
918:
870:Eastern Plains
838:Main article:
835:
832:
828:Reconstruction
820:Andrew Johnson
780:James Buchanan
752:William Gilpin
734:
731:
715:Main article:
712:
709:
644:placer deposit
561:
558:
545:, then in the
439:Arkansas River
396:Arkansas River
363:reconnaissance
276:Main article:
273:
270:
269:
268:
245:
227:
201:
195:
188:eastern plains
172:Arapaho Nation
169:
143:
100:
97:
70:Larimer County
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9323:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9292:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9279:
9276:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9224:Palmyra Atoll
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9199:Jarvis Island
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9178:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9130:
9126:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9109:West Virginia
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9014:New Hampshire
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8974:Massachusetts
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8872:
8871:
8869:
8865:
8860:
8853:
8848:
8846:
8841:
8839:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8778:San Juan
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8663:La Plata
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8472:
8463:
8458:
8456:
8451:
8449:
8444:
8443:
8440:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8408:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8385:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8340:
8336:
8329:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8315:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8297:
8296:Fort Sedgwick
8294:
8292:
8291:Fort Reynolds
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8255:
8254:Fort Crawford
8252:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8240:
8237:
8231:
8220:
8217:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:(Fort George)
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8133:Fort Huerfano
8131:
8129:(Fort Misery)
8128:
8125:
8123:(Fort Pueblo)
8122:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8101:
8098:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8053:
8044:
8039:
8037:
8032:
8030:
8025:
8024:
8021:
8009:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7878:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7739:Chemin du Roy
7737:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7628:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7559:Fort Duquesne
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7549:Fort Carillon
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7534:Fort de Buade
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7510:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7437:
7434:
7433:
7431:
7430:
7428:
7426:
7420:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7375:
7372:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7359:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7280:
7275:
7273:
7268:
7266:
7261:
7260:
7257:
7245:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7182:Francis Drake
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7100:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7006:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6943:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6868:Plains Apache
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6783:
6779:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6617:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6530:
6527:
6521:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6424:Esteban Tápis
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6313:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:Juan de Oñate
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6026:Hernán Cortés
6024:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6018:conquistadors
6015:Explorers and
6013:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5977:Pre-New Spain
5975:
5972:
5970:conquistadors
5964:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5912:Nueva Vizcaya
5910:
5908:
5907:Nueva Galicia
5905:
5902:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5841:Provinces and
5839:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5812:Santo Domingo
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5802:St. Augustine
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5620:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5523:Gobernaciones
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Santo Domingo
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5341:Santo Domingo
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5241:Bourbon Spain
5238:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5182:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5159:Pueblo Revolt
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4928:Joe Ben Wheat
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4760:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4648:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4604:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4562:
4561:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4100:Woodland Park
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3950:Idaho Springs
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3835:Cripple Creek
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:Commerce City
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Federal lands
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3352:(2nd ed 1964)
3351:
3347:
3346:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3295:0-89658-591-3
3292:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3259:1-55566-214-5
3256:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3130:7th ed. 1979.
3129:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:0-8061-1462-2
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3098:1981. popular
3097:
3093:
3090:
3087:(2019): 107+
3086:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2927:0-87081-800-7
2924:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2893:
2887:
2879:
2873:
2865:
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2838:
2834:
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2805:
2799:
2794:
2786:
2779:
2767:
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2749:
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2725:
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2711:
2704:
2692:
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2682:
2675:
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2656:
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2643:
2639:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2524:Labor History
2518:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2446:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2413:
2405:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2243:
2242:Press release
2240:
2236:
2233:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2191:
2189:9780803247529
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2157:
2150:
2144:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2098:on 2008-05-07
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2058:
2051:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1985:on 2008-06-28
1984:
1980:
1973:
1959:on 2007-10-13
1958:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1937:0-8061-1462-2
1934:
1928:
1920:
1914:
1906:
1904:9788441421196
1900:
1896:
1889:
1881:
1879:9788461150366
1875:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
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1735:
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1731:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
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1700:
1698:
1695:
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1670:
1668:
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1660:
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1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
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1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1502:United States
1499:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:North America
1481:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1455:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1383:In 1999, the
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1366:Olympic Games
1362:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:Loveland Pass
1290:
1286:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1168:. Opinion in
1167:
1163:
1162:Crested Butte
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
999:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
949:
946:), President
945:
941:
937:
931:
927:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
841:
831:
829:
825:
824:Ulysses Grant
821:
818:by President
817:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
753:
749:
744:
740:
730:
728:
724:
718:
708:
706:
702:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
661:
657:
656:Overland Park
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
618:
613:
611:
607:
606:Ralston Creek
603:
599:
598:Green Russell
594:
592:
588:
581:
576:
571:
567:
557:
555:
552:
548:
544:
543:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
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499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
441:, and on the
440:
436:
435:trading posts
428:
423:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
300:Juan de Oñate
297:
293:
284:
279:
266:
262:
258:
253:
249:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:Apache Nation
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
127:
126:
123:
119:
115:
110:
106:
96:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
38:
32:
26:
21:
16:
9239:
9214:Midway Atoll
9209:Kingman Reef
9189:Baker Island
9166:Puerto Rico
9074:South Dakota
9064:Rhode Island
9059:Pennsylvania
9039:North Dakota
8898:
8598:El Paso
8359:Major events
8301:Spanish Fort
8260:Fort Garland
8249:Camp Collins
8213:Colorado War
8200:Major events
8192:(Fort Leche)
8175:Fort Vasquez
8159:Fort Namaqua
8138:Fort Jackson
7980:Lachine Raid
7717:Maréchaussée
7715:
7639:Terre-Neuve
7544:Fort Detroit
7524:Fort Rouillé
7497:Terre-Neuve
7403:Ohio Country
7212:Moctezuma II
7192:Eusebio Kino
7114:Peninsulares
7034:Architecture
6863:Lipan Apache
6800:Coahuiltecan
6782:Aridoamerica
6636:Guanahatabey
6543:Mesoamerican
6505:Cargo system
6483:Other events
6399:Eusebio Kino
6228:in New Spain
5264:Ferdinand VI
5051:Dutch Revolt
4892:Sopris phase
4828:Apex complex
4785:Cody complex
4772:Paleo-Indian
4734:Colorado War
4722:Major events
4701:Reservations
4551:
3885:Fort Collins
3805:Central City
3795:Castle Pines
3702:Homelessness
3682:Demographics
3651:Wildernesses
3581:Paleontology
3525:
3471:Bibliography
3451:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3349:
3335:
3316:
3307:
3300:
3286:
3275:
3265:
3250:
3240:
3233:
3223:
3209:
3199:
3192:
3182:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3102:
3095:
3084:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3032:
3022:
3015:
2998:
2988:
2980:
2973:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2939:
2932:
2918:
2908:
2886:
2872:
2861:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2804:
2793:
2776:– via
2770:. Retrieved
2765:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2727:
2718:
2701:– via
2695:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2662:
2650:
2641:
2632:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2574:. Retrieved
2569:
2559:
2544:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2497:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2471:the original
2453:
2431:the original
2412:
2385:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2356:
2340:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2269:
2253:
2227:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2179:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2132:. Retrieved
2111:
2100:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2075:
2065:February 24,
2063:. Retrieved
2050:
2039:. Retrieved
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2004:
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:the original
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:the original
1943:
1927:
1894:
1888:
1869:
1863:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1803:
1657:La Louisiane
1552:Cuerno Verde
1544:
1518:
1500:
1482:
1464:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1413:neuroscience
1398:
1382:
1363:
1355:Cesar Chavez
1342:
1328:
1319:John A. Love
1316:
1312:World War II
1305:
1299:established
1282:
1251:
1246:Ku Klux Klan
1243:
1236:
1210:tuberculosis
1207:
1174:
1166:Mount Emmons
1147:
1139:
1129:
1107:against the
1095:
1091:
1073:
1071:of 1903–04.
1051:to suppress
1042:
1031:
1011:Fifty-Niners
1004:
960:
933:
846:Colorado War
843:
840:Colorado War
834:Colorado War
800:
757:
720:
687:
664:
652:Cherry Creek
614:
595:
584:
578:Pikes Peak,
541:
534:
471:
443:South Platte
432:
392:independence
386:
356:Zebulon Pike
341:
336:
289:
220:Great Plains
192:Colorado War
154:Great Plains
78:
43:
15:
9262: /
9249:105°32′52″W
9229:Wake Island
9143:Territories
8989:Mississippi
8904:Connecticut
8380:(1867–1875)
8328:Camp Carson
8324:Fort Carson
8309:(Camp Weld)
8286:Fort Morgan
8277:(Fort Wise)
8215:(1863–1865)
8180:Fort Wicked
8153:Fort Mary B
8148:Fort Lupton
8143:Fort Le Duc
7834:Amerindians
7797:1666 census
7706:Officiality
7701:Provostship
7588:Governments
7569:Castle Hill
7491:New Orleans
7467:Île Royale
7446:Quebec City
7394:(1713–1763)
7382:(1662–1713)
7380:Terre-Neuve
7376:(1608–1763)
7370:(1604–1713)
7197:La Malinche
6570:P'urhépecha
6525:and culture
6369:Diego Durán
6211:Thomas Gage
5946:Other areas
5843:territories
5787:San Antonio
5772:Albuquerque
5747:Los Ángeles
5697:Guadalajara
5642:Mexico City
5457:Guadalajara
5412:New Orleans
5374:Puerto Rico
5369:Philippines
5321:Guadalajara
5269:Charles III
5165:Pima Revolt
5002:(1521–1821)
4764:in Colorado
4506:High Plains
4178:Clear Creek
4095:Wheat Ridge
4090:Westminster
4015:Monte Vista
3895:Fort Morgan
3890:Fort Lupton
3707:LGBT rights
3320:. Yale UP.
2477:17 November
2439:cite report
1662:La Luisiana
1411:, a former
1190:Soapy Smith
1186:Jesse James
1182:Robert Ford
1109:Rockefeller
1049:martial law
902:Indian Wars
864:nations of
591:Clear Creek
455:Fort Pueblo
451:Bent's Fort
447:Front Range
376:, taken to
352:sovereignty
242:Browns Park
234:Yampa River
212:High Plains
174:— An
148:— An
118:Chief Ouray
9285:Categories
9268: (
9246:38°59′50″N
9104:Washington
9024:New Mexico
9019:New Jersey
8894:California
8803:Washington
8533:Broomfield
8270:Fort Logan
8265:Fort Lewis
7907:Sulpicians
7864:card money
7792:Population
7686:Intendancy
7649:Louisiane
7554:Fort Condé
7477:Louisiane
7471:Louisbourg
7436:Port Royal
7392:Île Royale
7286:New France
7047:by country
6795:Chichimeca
6646:California
6533:Indigenous
5966:Explorers,
5891:New Mexico
5874:California
5855:La Florida
5717:Guanajuato
5667:Cuernavaca
5626:provinces,
5548:Encomienda
5528:Adelantado
5502:La Florida
5452:Valladolid
5447:Guanajuato
5399:Intendancy
5313:Audiencias
5274:Charles IV
5231:Charles II
5186:government
5111:Yaqui Wars
5105:Mixtón War
4433:Washington
4413:San Miguel
4393:Rio Grande
4388:Rio Blanco
4308:Las Animas
4288:Kit Carson
4163:Broomfield
4085:Walsenburg
4045:Rocky Ford
4025:Northglenn
4000:Louisville
3975:Las Animas
3800:Centennial
3790:Cañon City
3785:Burlington
3775:Broomfield
3760:Black Hawk
3591:Prehistory
3516:Government
3496:Coloradans
3327:0300071183
2576:2023-04-16
2508:0300071183
2425:(Report).
2134:2008-04-14
2102:2008-04-14
2041:2006-12-27
1989:2007-06-12
1963:2008-03-03
1796:References
1308:Ralph Carr
1285:Estes Park
1215:See also:
1150:molybdenum
961:Women won
952:38th state
811:John Evans
807:Republican
646:along the
554:settlement
526:South Pass
514:California
416:Ute Nation
366:expedition
316:Rio Grande
310:among the
290:The first
248:Ute Nation
238:North Park
206:— A
176:Algonquian
162:New Mexico
150:Athabaskan
52:and their
18:See also:
9114:Wisconsin
9079:Tennessee
8984:Minnesota
8959:Louisiana
8861:by polity
8708:Montezuma
8648:Jefferson
8513:Archuleta
8489:By county
8307:Fort Weld
8275:Fort Lyon
8190:Milk Fort
8121:El Pueblo
7902:Ursulines
7897:Grey Nuns
7892:Récollets
7809:Canadiens
7804:Habitants
7754:Voyageurs
7744:Fur trade
7723:Code Noir
7603:Intendant
7501:Plaisance
7423:Towns and
7386:Louisiana
7330:1663–1759
7325:1608–1662
7320:1534–1607
6946:Filipinos
6921:Pensacola
6901:Apalachee
6619:Caribbean
6595:Kaqchikel
5979:explorers
5850:Louisiana
5797:Pensacola
5782:Los Adaes
5762:San Diego
5732:Querétaro
5722:Zacatecas
5707:Monterrey
5462:Zacatecas
5432:Nicaragua
5427:Comayagua
5364:Guatemala
5226:Philip IV
5221:Philp III
5216:Philip II
5206:Charles I
5009:Conflicts
5000:New Spain
4897:Tipi ring
4338:Montezuma
4278:Jefferson
4143:Archuleta
3990:Lone Tree
3985:Littleton
3980:Leadville
3960:Lafayette
3865:Englewood
3860:Edgewater
3692:Education
3601:Railroads
3556:Mountains
3511:Geography
3501:Elections
3456:(capital)
2616:0030-8684
2530:(1): 71.
2332:119090110
2324:1432-0967
2176:"Preface"
1913:cite book
1844:August 6,
1818:August 6,
1433:marijuana
1391:in 2018.
1378:Innsbruck
1301:Camp Hale
1291:, and on
1192:reigned.
1154:Leadville
1057:Leadville
1023:Leadville
698:hard rock
683:Englewood
642:worked a
445:near the
418:in 1850.
378:Chihuahua
360:U.S. Army
292:Europeans
216:Spaniards
74:artifacts
72:contains
9099:Virginia
9049:Oklahoma
9029:New York
9004:Nebraska
8994:Missouri
8979:Michigan
8969:Maryland
8954:Kentucky
8934:Illinois
8909:Delaware
8899:Colorado
8889:Arkansas
8788:Sedgwick
8773:Saguache
8738:Phillips
8713:Montrose
8638:Huerfano
8633:Hinsdale
8628:Gunnison
8613:Garfield
8558:Costilla
8543:Cheyenne
8508:Arapahoe
8068:Overview
8061:Colorado
8008:Category
7859:Currency
7819:Acadians
7653:Governor
7643:Governor
7633:Governor
7456:Montreal
7425:villages
7361:Colonies
7244:Category
7207:Limahong
7062:Missions
6926:Seminole
6911:Muscogee
6858:Comanche
6830:Tepehuán
6820:La Junta
6742:Hualapai
6679:Kumeyaay
6659:Cahuilla
5937:Pampanga
5817:San Juan
5767:Santa Fe
5757:San José
5737:Saltillo
5687:Campeche
5682:Acapulco
5647:Veracruz
5557:Treaties
5511:Politics
5472:Veracruz
5437:Camagüey
5285:Joseph I
5249:Philip V
4687:Shoshone
4667:Comanche
4662:Cheyenne
4620:Overview
4613:Colorado
4418:Sedgwick
4408:San Juan
4403:Saguache
4368:Phillips
4343:Montrose
4293:La Plata
4268:Huerfano
4263:Hinsdale
4258:Gunnison
4243:Garfield
4188:Costilla
4173:Cheyenne
4138:Arapahoe
4120:Counties
4075:Trinidad
4070:Thornton
4065:Sterling
4055:Sheridan
4020:Montrose
4005:Loveland
3995:Longmont
3965:Lakewood
3955:La Junta
3940:Gunnison
3910:Glendale
3900:Fountain
3880:Florence
3770:Brighton
3717:Religion
3712:Politics
3697:Gun laws
3667:Abortion
3626:Timeline
3551:Military
3491:Colleges
3443:Colorado
3369:(1880),
3006:Archived
2842:July 21,
2772:July 10,
2729:Westword
2697:July 10,
2670:Archived
2640:(1981).
2495:(1999).
2235:Archived
1743:Colorado
1520:Colorado
1449:See also
1420:Cinemark
1289:Gunnison
1266:Trinidad
1231:Branding
979:Populist
886:Oklahoma
882:Colorado
862:Cheyenne
854:Comanche
784:Southern
776:Congress
671:Cherokee
551:European
520:and the
498:settlers
492:and the
484:and the
304:province
186:and the
184:piedmont
46:Colorado
9119:Wyoming
9094:Vermont
8999:Montana
8939:Indiana
8919:Georgia
8914:Florida
8884:Arizona
8874:Alabama
8748:Prowers
8698:Mineral
8683:Lincoln
8673:Larimer
8643:Jackson
8608:Fremont
8588:Douglas
8583:Dolores
8563:Crowley
8553:Conejos
8538:Chaffee
8528:Boulder
8503:Alamosa
8475:
7854:Alcohol
7844:Plaçage
7839:Slavery
7785:Society
7732:Economy
7711:Bailiff
7629:Acadie
7594:Canada
7461:Détroit
7442:Canada
7432:Acadie
7293:History
7141:Coyotes
7136:Castizo
7131:Mestizo
7121:Criollo
6999:Cebuano
6994:Tagalog
6964:Mangyan
6954:Negrito
6936:Yustaga
6931:Timucua
6878:Wichita
6873:Tonkawa
6810:Cocopah
6805:Cochimí
6757:Quechan
6704:Serrano
6684:Luiseño
6674:Juaneño
6664:Chumash
6631:Ciboney
6605:Poqomam
6600:Zapotec
6590:Kʼicheʼ
6575:Totonac
6560:Huastec
6535:peoples
6523:Society
5932:Bulacan
5859:Florida
5777:El Paso
5727:Pachuca
5702:Durango
5677:Morelia
5624:cities,
5622:Notable
5543:Cabildo
5518:Viceroy
5487:Durango
5422:Chiapas
5384:Yucatán
5259:Louis I
5184:Central
4859:Archaic
4820:Archaic
4657:Arapaho
4607:
4453:Regions
4378:Prowers
4328:Mineral
4313:Lincoln
4303:Larimer
4273:Jackson
4238:Fremont
4228:El Paso
4218:Douglas
4213:Dolores
4193:Crowley
4183:Conejos
4168:Chaffee
4158:Boulder
4133:Alamosa
3945:Holyoke
3930:Greeley
3855:Durango
3765:Boulder
3740:Alamosa
3687:Economy
3677:Culture
3660:Society
3621:Symbols
3611:Slavery
3566:Museums
3526:History
3481:Outline
3185:(2002)
3175:(1992)
3056:(1991).
3049:(1941).
3025:(2005)
2816:July 4,
2624:4492179
2304:Bibcode
2012:May 13,
1533:History
1466:History
1407:, when
1143:Boulder
1111:-owned
983:militia
872:of the
858:Arapaho
602:Auraria
530:Wyoming
510:Deseret
404:Florida
372:in the
370:cavalry
346:by the
314:of the
312:pueblos
166:Arizona
139:of the
133:valleys
122:Chipeta
34:in the
9054:Oregon
9009:Nevada
8949:Kansas
8924:Hawaii
8879:Alaska
8867:States
8798:Teller
8793:Summit
8753:Pueblo
8743:Pitkin
8718:Morgan
8703:Moffat
8618:Gilpin
8603:Elbert
8578:Denver
8568:Custer
8398:(1879)
8392:(1869)
8386:(1868)
8374:(1865)
8368:(1864)
8317:Active
8221:(1865)
8209:(1854)
7486:Biloxi
7481:Mobile
7374:Canada
7368:Acadia
7165:People
7156:Negros
7146:Pardos
7126:Indios
7008:Others
6959:Igorot
6916:Jororo
6906:Calusa
6815:Kiliwa
6790:Acaxee
6762:Solano
6747:Navajo
6732:Apache
6709:Tongva
6699:Ohlone
6694:Mohave
6669:Cupeño
6626:Arawak
6565:Mixtec
6550:Aztecs
5832:Manila
5807:Havana
5792:Tucson
5692:Mérida
5672:Oaxaca
5662:Toluca
5657:Puebla
5652:Xalapa
5635:Cities
5492:Sonora
5482:Oaxaca
5477:Puebla
5407:Havana
5336:Mexico
5331:Manila
4682:Pawnee
4650:People
4428:Teller
4423:Summit
4383:Pueblo
4373:Pitkin
4348:Morgan
4333:Moffat
4248:Gilpin
4233:Elbert
4208:Denver
4198:Custer
4080:Victor
4050:Salida
4035:Pueblo
3920:Golden
3905:Fruita
3850:Denver
3840:Dacono
3825:Cortez
3755:Aurora
3745:Arvada
3732:Cities
3722:Sports
3641:Trails
3606:Rivers
3531:Images
3463:Topics
3453:Denver
3324:
3293:
3280:online
3270:online
3257:
3245:online
3236:(1979)
3216:
3204:online
3187:online
3177:online
3168:(2002)
3113:
3089:online
3079:online
3077:1990.
3042:(1993)
3027:online
3003:online
2993:online
2944:online
2925:
2913:online
2622:
2614:
2505:
2463:Denver
2400:
2330:
2322:
2186:
1935:
1901:
1876:
1522:portal
1504:portal
1486:portal
1468:portal
1158:Climax
1105:strike
1045:Pitkin
1015:Denver
860:, and
705:silver
660:Denver
620:panned
508:, the
506:Oregon
382:México
358:led a
164:, and
60:was a
9084:Texas
8964:Maine
8929:Idaho
8768:Routt
8728:Ouray
8723:Otero
8688:Logan
8653:Kiowa
8623:Grand
8593:Eagle
8573:Delta
8498:Adams
8103:Forts
8057:Forts
7829:Métis
7512:Forts
7151:Zambo
7109:Casta
7057:Forts
6989:Bajau
6984:Lumad
6979:Panay
6853:Caddo
6835:Yaqui
6825:Opata
6689:Miwok
6585:Kowoj
6580:Pipil
5901:Texas
5897:Tejas
4857:Post-
4677:Kiowa
4398:Routt
4358:Ouray
4353:Otero
4318:Logan
4283:Kiowa
4253:Grand
4223:Eagle
4203:Delta
4128:Adams
4040:Rifle
4030:Ouray
3970:Lamar
3870:Evans
3845:Delta
3830:Craig
3780:Brush
3750:Aspen
3672:Crime
3636:Towns
3546:Lists
3476:Index
3439:State
3070:1933.
3063:1989.
2952:1962.
2620:JSTOR
2328:S2CID
2060:(PDF)
2031:(PDF)
850:Kiowa
792:Union
512:, or
208:Numic
158:Texas
137:mesas
9156:Guam
9089:Utah
9044:Ohio
8944:Iowa
8813:Yuma
8808:Weld
8733:Park
8693:Mesa
8668:Lake
8523:Bent
8518:Baca
7916:Wars
7664:Laws
7078:Real
6772:Zuni
6737:Hopi
6555:Maya
5927:Cebu
5827:Cebu
5712:León
5359:Cuba
4443:Yuma
4438:Weld
4363:Park
4323:Mesa
4298:Lake
4153:Bent
4148:Baca
4110:Yuma
4105:Wray
3322:ISBN
3291:ISBN
3255:ISBN
3226:2002
3214:ISBN
3111:ISBN
2923:ISBN
2844:2012
2818:2013
2774:2015
2699:2015
2612:ISSN
2503:ISBN
2479:2019
2445:link
2398:ISBN
2320:ISSN
2184:ISBN
2067:2017
2014:2023
1933:ISBN
1919:link
1899:ISBN
1874:ISBN
1846:2022
1820:2022
1260:and
1170:Rico
1096:The
934:The
928:and
844:The
816:veto
805:the
758:The
741:and
721:The
701:gold
568:and
465:and
453:and
265:Utah
240:and
135:and
120:and
107:and
91:and
8059:in
6974:Ati
6610:Mam
5188:and
4692:Ute
4611:of
3541:Law
3441:of
2604:doi
2532:doi
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