History of Milan - Knowledge

766: 705: 1547: 1059: 2266: 254: 1787: 133: 3100: 1777: 2243: 153: 3504: 242: 1799: 2608: 3493: 993: 230: 218: 293: 267: 2645: 183: 163: 1015: 3135: 978: 2619: 1827: 194: 280: 82: 1618: 123: 103: 1838: 206: 813: 3150: 2659: 3084: 59: 49: 2669: 1441: 3074: 2593: 1039: 1357: 889: 650: 2231: 143: 5629: 1935:. Charles's Italian possessions, including Milan, passed to Philip II and remained with the Spanish line of Habsburgs, while Ferdinand's Austrian line of Habsburgs ruled the Holy Roman Empire. A 150-year period of Spanish domination then began. These years saw the rather oppressive ideological and fiscal control of the Spanish governors. There was a revival of the economy until the beginning of the 16th century, also as a consequence of the end of a long period of turbulence. 552: 2630: 1815: 1456: 2289: 173: 113: 3577: 3566: 3125: 70: 402: 39: 7944: 1853: 93: 3546:, were built in the span of a decade, radically changing the skyline of the city. Porta Nuova has a 2017 city GDP of €400 billion, which makes it Europe's richest district within any city. A concentration of companies are based in Porta Nuova, with 4% of all institutions and conglomerates found in Italy, while Milan has 40% of all these business, and Milan's Lombardy region has 53% of it. The former industrial district of 750:, which was the oldest area of the village. The sanctuary, which consisted of a wooded area in the shape of an ellipse with a central clearing, was aligned according to precise astronomical points. For this reason, it was used for religious gatherings, especially in particular celebratory moments. The sanctuary of Medhelanon was an ellipse with axes of 443 m (1,453 ft) and 323 m (1,060 ft) located near 3740: 306: 3726: 25: 3409:, a political scandal in which many politicians and businessmen were tried for corruption. The city was also affected by a severe financial crisis and a steady decline in textiles, automobile and steel production. Berlusconi's Milano 2 and Milano 3 projects were the most important housing projects of the 1980s and 1990s in Milan and brought to the city new economical and social energy. 2219: 1587:. The Visconti, who accused the della Torre of the same crimes, were then banned from Milan and their properties confiscated. The ensuing civil war caused more damage to Milan's population and economy, lasting for more than a decade. Ottone Visconti unsuccessfully led a group of exiles against the city in 1263, but after years of escalating violence on all sides, in the 1954:. There was then a profound demographic and economic crisis around 1630 due to the plague (the same one described by Alessandro Manzoni in the novel The Betrothed) and the arrival of the German army; then there were phenomena of economic stagnation which fit into a situation of depression which was generally found in the Italian peninsula until the mid-18th century. 1149:, a large complex of imperial palaces and other services and buildings of which few visible traces remain. Maximian increased the city area to 375 acres by surrounding it with a new, larger stone wall (about 4.5 km long) with many 24-sided towers. The monumental area had twin towers; the one included later in the construction of the convent of 743:) have argued that the scrofa semilanuta is connected to the etymology of the ancient name of Milan, "Mediolanum", and this is still occasionally mentioned in modern sources, although this interpretation has long been dismissed by scholars. Nonetheless, wool production became a key industry in this area, as recorded during the early Middle Ages. 1470:. The city-state was born, an expression of the new political power of the city and its will to fight against feudal overlords. Milan was no exception. It did not take long, however, for the city states to begin fighting each other to try to limit neighbouring powers. The Milanese destroyed Lodi and continuously warred with Pavia, 731:'s comments, the city was founded around 600 B.C. by Belloveso, chief of the Insubres. Legend has it that Belloveso found a mythological animal known as the scrofa semilanuta (in Italian: "half-wooly boar") which became the ancient emblem of the city of Milan (from semi-lanuta or medio-lanum). Several ancient sources (including 2930:) and as a center for the production of war material, being directly hit from the war on the occasion of a single Austrian air raid on 14 February 1916, which caused the death of 18 people. Milan's northern location in Italy closer to Europe, secured also a leading role for the city on the political scene. It was in Milan that 1539:; he took the city by force, expelled his enemies, and ruled by dictatorial powers, paving streets, digging canals, and taxing the countryside. He also brought the Milanese treasury to collapse; the use of often reckless mercenary units further angered the population, granting an increasing support for the 3614:

Rho location is mainly used for industrial trade shows. The firm is the most important trade fair organiser in Italy and the world's fourth largest. Fiera Milano mainly operates in the fields of management and organisation of exhibitions, trade fairs and conferences. It hosts about 70 shows (of which

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point of view, superimposed and replaced by the Roman one. The Roman city was then gradually superimposed and replaced by the medieval one. The urban center of Milan has therefore grown constantly and rapidly, until modern times, around the first Celtic nucleus. The original Celtic toponym Medhelanon

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of Milan, of a neighborhood of wooden houses dating back to the Celtic settlement of the 5th century BC. Other important findings attributable to the Celtic era were found along the south-west side of the Royal Palace, where, five meters below the modern road surface, remains of houses and a furnace

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where the opening and closing ceremonies will be held in different venues. Events will also take place in seven other northeastern Italian cities. The games will mark the 20th anniversary of the Winter Olympics in Turin, the 70th anniversary of the Winter Olympics in Cortina d'Ampezzo and the first

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In Mediolanum there was no need for aqueducts, given that the water was abundant and easily accessible: it emerged from the ground from springs and flowed nearby in rivers and streams, and this fully responded to the needs of the city's daily life. Given that over the centuries Mediolanum had grown

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The Celtic sanctuaries, and that of Medhelanon was not an exception, were equipped with a moat, which had the purpose of sacredly defining the urban space, distinguishing the "inside" and the "outside", and at the same time had to protect it from the flowing waters in the territory. One axis of the

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which, due to thick fog and difficult to read signs, had followed a different route from the one indicated by the control tower and had mistakenly entered the take-off runway. After the impact, the MD-87 crashed into the baggage depot located on the extension of the runway. The impact and the fire

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can be distinguished from atop. A notable area of the park is called "Giardino dei Giusti" (Garden of the Just), which is a memorial to distinguished opponents of genocide and crimes against humanity; each tree in the garden is dedicated to one such person. Notable people who have been dedicated a

1437:(i.e. referring to Charlemagne's kingdom and not to the Italian region), which was worn by Charlemagne, dates from this period. Milan's domination under the Franks led by Charlemagne did nothing to improve the city's fortune, and the city's impoverishment increased and Milan became a county seat. 3271:

to Milan. The large industries managed to attract the laborers they needed also by posting posters in the towns of southern Italy offering them a bed in company housing for the time needed to settle in. The population grew from 1.3 million in 1951 to 1.7 million in 1967. In 1964, after

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then changed, as evidenced by a graffiti in Celtic language present on a section of the Roman walls of Milan which dates back to a period following the Roman conquest of the Celtic village, in Mesiolano. Mediolanum was important for its location as a hub in the road network of northern Italy.

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Under the Spanish viceroys from 1535, Milan became one of the contributors to the Spanish king's army. At the time, Lombardy was a valuable tool for the Spanish military; an armory of paramount strategic importance. In addition to resources, Milan also provided soldiers. During the 1635–1659

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Behind the Duomo the city's urban planning changed, taking advantage of the bombing ruins. Space was found to create Corso Europa and streamline city traffic. During this period, Milan was rapidly rebuilt, with the construction of several innovative and modernist skyscrapers, such as the

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The long decline in traditional manufacturing has been overshadowed by a great expansion of publishing, finance, banking, fashion design, information technology, logistics and tourism. The city's decades-long population decline seems to have partially reverted in recent years, as the

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The second Austrian period was turbulent and characterized by continuous tension due to the patriotic ferments that were widespread throughout Italy, including Milan, whose objective was to unify Italy by freeing it from foreigners. In this historical period, which is called the

2329:. The Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia administration used Italian as its language in its internal and external communications and documents, and the language's dominant position in politics, finance or jurisdiction was not questioned by the Austrian officials. The Italian-language 2128:, a project he later rejected due to the excessive cost, but which generated the current road semicircle, which was envisaged around the surviving nucleus of the Sforza Castle (not yet renovated at the time) a new seat of the republican government formed by an imposing 4666: 4821:

A subject that has often been debated is Honorius' transfer of his court to Ravenna. Consensus holds that this occurred in 402 as a result of Alaric's siege of Milan, although no Honorian-era written primary source attests to this as the year or the reason

1602:. Most of the time the Guelphs were successful in the city of Milan. Eventually, however, the Visconti family were able to seize power (signoria) in Milan, based on their "Ghibelline" friendship with the Holy Roman Emperors. In 1395, one of these emperors, 809:. About two centuries after the creation of the Celtic sanctuary, the first residential settlements began to be built around it. Medhelanon then transformed from a simple religious center to an urban and then military centre, thus becoming a real village. 805:. The latter coincided with a Celtic spring festival celebrated on 24 March, while the heliacal rising of Antares corresponded with 11 November, which opened and closed the Celtic year and which coincided with the point where the Sun rose on the winter 6330: 1494:

A period of peace followed and Milan prospered as a centre of trade due to its geographical position. During this time, the city was considered one of the largest European cities. As a result of the independence that the Lombard cities gained in the

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Expo 2015's theme was "Feeding the Planet, Energy for Life", encompassing technology, innovation, culture, traditions and creativity and how they relate to food and diet. The exposition developed themes introduced in earlier expos (such as water at

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that started operating from 1919. Abundant hydroelectric resources allowed the development of a strong steel and textile sector and, as Milanese banks dominated Italy's financial sphere, the city became the country's leading financial centre.

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in AD 313, granting tolerance to all religions within the Empire, thus paving the way for Christianity to become the dominant religion of the Empire. Constantine was in Mediolanum to celebrate the wedding of his sister to the Eastern Emperor,

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Three hypotheses are considered regarding the location choice of the territory of Milan, which are based on the etymology of the name Medhelanon and on the archaeological investigations carried out in modern times on the Milanese territory:

870:, which are located under the Milen Cathedral, there is what remains of a square-based building with a side of 17 m (56 ft) perhaps associated with the temple dedicated to Belisama, or with a subsequent Roman temple dedicated to 1543:'s traditional enemies, the Visconti. The most important industries in this period were armaments and wool production, a whole catalogue of activities and trades is given in Bonvesin della Riva's "de Magnalibus Urbis Mediolani". 1711:, popular patron saint of the city of Milan. Both the Guelph and the Ghibelline factions worked together to bring about the Ambrosian Republic in Milan. Nonetheless, the Republic collapsed when, in 1450, Milan was conquered by 1665:), established in 350, which together formed the episcopal complex with the baptistery of San Giovanni alle Fonti and the baptistery of Santo Stefano alle Fonti. The presence of two very close basilicas was in fact common in 3625:

gained about 100,000 new residents since the last census. The successful re-branding of the city as a global capital of innovation has been instrumental in its successful bids for hosting large international events such as

2462:. It was the first of its type that rose to a height of 13 metres, where it remained for some 20 seconds, after a vertical take-off from a park in Milan. Milan has dedicated to Enrico Forlanini its city airport, also named 673:, a type of terrain that allows deep waters to spontaneously resurface on the surface. This could mean that Medhelanon was born on a spit of land that originally overlooked a swamp, and therefore in a well-defensible place; 754:. The urban planning profile was based on these early paths, and on the shape of the sanctuary, reached, in some cases, up to the 19th century and even beyond. For example, the route of the modern Corso Vittorio Emanuele, 4662: 1490:

backwards out through the city. These acts brought the destruction of much of Milan in 1162. A fire destroyed the storehouses containing the entire food supply, and within just a few days Milan was forced to surrender.

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describes the country as abounding in wine, and every kind of grain, and in fine wool. Herds of swine, both for public and private supply, were bred in its forests, and the people were well known for their generosity.

3870: 1320:, or rather the Roman military camp (placed there to attack the Celtic center of Medhelanon) which then gave rise to Mediolanum, while in the Lombard era there was a presence in the Cordusio the palace of the 1185:. There were Christian communities in Mediolanum, which contributed its share of martyrs during the persecutions, but the first bishop of Milan who has a firm historical presence is Merocles, who was at the 5851: 1232:. In general, the Late Empire encouraged the development of the applied arts in Mediolanum, with ivory and silver work being common in public building projects. In the crypt of the Duomo are ruins of the 2509:

and his government in July 1898 and created a constitutional crisis, strengthening the opposition. The events of May marked a height of popular discontent with government, the military and the monarchy.

2155:, it was built starting in late 1807. The work was two thirds complete when, with the fall of Napoleon (1814), the project was abandoned and then resumed in 1826 during the reign of the Habsburg emperor 5277: 2379:

that ratified by a huge majority the unification of Lombardy with Piedmont–Sardinia. But just a few months later the Austrians were able to send fresh forces that routed the Piedmontese army at the

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At the beginning of the 20th century the Milanese bourgeois class formed as a result of industrialization and already becoming masters of the social and economic life of the city, found in the new

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and airports, became too small for commercial traffic. Linate was completely rebuilt in the 1950s and again in the 1980s. Its name comes from the small village where it is located in the town of

2800:. In 1991, the electronic exchanges were approved, and in 1994, the market with grids (A, B, C) was abolished. In Milan were also the currencies exchange rates fixing and the commodities fixing. 2505:(the Milan riots of 1898). At least 80 demonstrators were killed, as well as two soldiers, and 450 wounded, according to government sources. The overreaction of the military led to the demise of 2895:

found, due to its close relationship with the rampant industrial bourgeoisie of the time, a fertile ground for its rapid development, during which it oscillated between the influences of French

2858:. Malpensa Airport is 9th in the world and 6th in Europe for the number of countries served with direct scheduled flights. In 2022, Malpensa Airport handled 21.3 million passengers and was the 7184: 3420:, notably from the United States and Japan, while the stock exchange increased its market capitalisation more than five-fold. The city boasts several popular tourist attractions, such as the 2300:

The new territorial structure of Italy was decided at the Congress of Vienna. On 7 April 1815, the constitution of the Austrian States in Italy was announced. Milan became the capital of the

2418:. Following this battle, Milan and the rest of Lombardy were incorporated into Piedmont-Sardinia, which then proceeded to annex all the other Italian statelets and proclaim the birth of the 2041:

and the return of Austrian, Milan was the protagonist of a strong cultural and economic rebirth, during which Neoclassicism was the dominant artistic style and the greatest expression. The

1680:, supported by the population, promoted the reconstruction of a new and larger cathedral (12 May 1386), which was built on the site of the oldest religious heart of the city. For the new 2979:

Municipality, and the field is located for a large part in the Peschiera Borromeo Municipality. It served 7,719,977 passengers in 2022 with 101,956 aircraft movements in 2022 making it

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Franco-Spanish War, Milan sent and paid for on average 4,000 soldiers per year to the Spanish crown, with many of these men serving in the Low Countries against the Dutch States Army.

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are compounded by forecasts of increasing uncertainty about the quantity of food which will be available globally. Expo 2015's concept was designed by a committee of four architects:

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that subsequently broke out left no escape for all the occupants of both aircraft and for four of the five baggage sorters working in the depot. There were 118 victims that perished.

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A dense rail network, whose construction had started under Austrian patronage, was completed in a brief time, making Milan the rail hub of northern Italy and, with the opening of the

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of the city, demolished in the mid 20th century. Even at only 25 m (82 ft) height, the hill provides a panoramic view of the city and hinterland, and in a clear day, the

2764:. It operated under public ownership until 1998, when it was privatized. In 1997, all the Italian stocks were merged. Before that year, other smaller stock exchanges were based in 2004:) and on an economic level. There are several institutions, still active today, that were founded or sponsored by the Austrians, in the first or second period. Among these are the 1684:, basilica of Santa Tecla, the baptistery of San Giovanni alle Fonti, the cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore and the baptistery of Santo Stefano alle Fonti began to be demolished, 907:, fought the Insubres and captured the settlement in 222 BC. The chief of the Insubres then submitted to Rome, giving the Romans control of the settlement. The Romans eventually 6791: 3010:) and the largest railway station in Europe by volume. Milano Centrale railway station has no definite architectural style, but is a blend of many different styles, especially 2443:

was inaugurated in Milan, in the street of the same name (next to the Milan Cathedral), the first power station in continental Europe, second in all of Europe compared to the

5645: 3860: 2440: 1633:), consisted of the basilica of Santa Tecla, the baptistery of San Giovanni alle Fonti, the cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore and the baptistery of Santo Stefano alle Fonti 4552: 2068:. Neoclassicism also led to the development of monumental city gates, new squares and boulevards, as well as public gardens and private mansions. Latterly, two churches, 6492: 2312:) in its two parts, which officially were declared separate crown lands in 1851. Each part was further subdivided into several provinces, roughly corresponding with the 6813: 6757: 5877: 2436: 5855: 5115: 3033:

in 1943, German forces occupied and plundered most of northern Italy, fueling the birth of a massive resistance guerrilla movement. On 29 April 1945, the American

3254:, was not dissolved as originally intended and began to play a decisive role in the economic growth of the country, then building its headquarters in Metanopoli ( 1723:. Under the House of Sforza, Milan experienced a period of great prosperity, which in particular saw the development of mulberry cultivation and silk processing. 765: 704: 6535: 1896:

in 1500, and claim the Duchy of Milan for himself, his grandmother having been a member of the ruling Visconti family. At that time, Milan was also defended by

839:. Subsequently, with the growth of the town centre, other important buildings for the Medhelanon community were built. First, a temple dedicated to the goddess 8244: 1433:

in what is today Germany. Before then the Germanic kingdoms had frequently conquered each other, but none had adopted the title of King of another people. The

3354:, based in Milan. Most of the shops of the most important Italian fashion houses and beyond are concentrated in the fashion district of Milan, the so-called " 4019: 1225: 3045:, where one year before some resistance members had been executed. On 25 April 1945, with Allied troops approaching and German troops fleeing the city, the 5804: 1546: 481:, was instead present in the ancient local idiom once spoken in Milan. It is found, among others, as well as in Medhelanon, in the ancient Milanese words 365:

From the 12th century until the 16th century, Milan was one of the largest European cities and a major trade and commercial centre, as the capital of the

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John Foot (1995). "The Family and the 'Economic Miracle': Social Transformation, Work, Leisure and Development at Bovisa and Comasina (Milan), 1950-70".

1614:. The Ghibelline Visconti family was to retain power in Milan for a century and a half from the early 14th century until the middle of the 15th century. 1946:

in 1629–31 killed an estimated 60,000 people out of a population of 130,000. This episode is considered one of the last outbreaks of the centuries-long

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could signify the central town or sanctuary of a Celtic tribe. Indeed, about sixty Gallo-Roman sites in France bore the name "Mediolanum", for example:

5302: 2706:. At the beginning of the 20th century, Milan was a socialist city of workers' struggles; in 1911 the headquarters of the official socialist newspaper 2481:(1906) railway tunnels, the major South European rail hub for goods and passenger transport. Indeed, Milan and Venice were among the main stops of the 858:, in Piazza San Sepolcro, archaeological excavations have revealed the presence, under the stone floor dating back to the 1st century AD. of the Roman 3405:

and opulent rampantism flaunted by the emerging social classes and the "fashionable" image of the city. But in the 1990s Milan was badly affected by

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was inaugurated, rebuilt from the damage in just one year by the destruction caused by aerial bombing. The inaugural concert, which was directed by

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in Italian, a "symbol of status" and the occasion to show its power and at the same time underline the clear departure from the noble class and its

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left for its defense. Some Roman structures remained in use in Milan under Lombard rule, but the city was eclipsed by the nearby Lombard capital of

1212:, Mediolanum reached the height of its ancient power. The city also possessed a number of basilicas, added in the late fourth century AD. These are 997: 1730:(already existing in the Visconti era under the name of Porta Giovia Castle, but re-adapted, enlarged and completed by the Sforza family) and the 3030: 2132:

and some buildings that would become the new political center of the city; the only part of the Foro Buonaparte that was actually built were the

3928: 389:. From the 20th century onwards Milan became the industrial and financial capital of Italy, one of the economic capitals of Europe and a global 5570: 4703: 3452:. Most tourists visit sights such as Milan Cathedral, the Castello Sforzesco and the Teatro alla Scala; however, other main sights such as the 2843: 3538:

In the early 21st century, Milan underwent a series of sweeping redevelopments over huge former industrial areas. Two new business districts,

3190:("Starmount"), an artificial hill and surrounding city park in Milan, was created using the debris from the buildings that were bombed during 2678:

From the 20th century onwards Milan became the industrial and financial capital of Italy, one of the economic capitals of Europe and a global

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of Milan in the 1930s when Taliedo Airport, located 1 km (0.62 mi) from the southern border of Milan and one of the world's first

5943: 5734: 6444: 4442:, in the 3rd Lombard Archaeological Conference - Protohistory in Lombardy, Conference Proceedings, Como, Villa Olmo 22-23-24 October 1999. 6574: 2027: 7324: 610:(1584), beneath a woodcut of the first raising of the city walls, where a boar is seen lifted from the excavation, and the etymology of 4861: 3473: 1157:

and needed new water for the most varied uses (for artisans as well as for public, domestic and defensive uses) the ancient Romans the

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L'Arco della pace e l'anfiteatro dell'arena descritti ed illustrati da L. M. con un breve cenno sugli spettacoli dati in quest'ultimo

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Elisabetta Merlo; Francesca Polese (2006). "Turning Fashion into Business: The Emergence of Milan as an International Fashion Hub".

6626: 4769: 1348:. The Cordusio began to lose this primacy after the year 1000 when it was joined, as a reference area, by other districts of Milan. 8416: 7912: 3758: 6042: 2265: 762:

and Via Broletto, which is curvilinear, could correspond to the south side of the ellipse of the ancient sanctuary of Medhelanon.

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finally, Medhelanon may have been founded near an important and pre-existing Celtic sanctuary which was located near the modern

2859: 2000:. In this period, Milan began to play a primary role again both on a cultural level (sensitivity and contributions towards the 4835: 3961: 8804: 8264: 7811: 6848: 6741: 6246: 6080: 5639: 5181: 4802: 4453: 4340: 4290: 4183: 4053: 3844: 2980: 2863: 6817: 6761: 5917: 5881: 4808: 2870:. It is the busiest airport in Italy for freight and cargo, handling 721,254 tons of international freight annually (2022). 8296: 7130: 7079: 5966: 3351: 3034: 126: 3994: 2545:("Little Madonna" in Italian). In the past, Inter Milan (commonly abbreviated to Inter) was seen as the club of the Milan 1595:

succeeded in ousting the della Torre permanently, and proceeded to rule Milan and its possessions until the 15th century.

5119: 2855: 2368: 1568: 1300: 6564:, Italian archive for the history of piety, XX - MMVII, 2007, Roma, Edizioni di storia e letteratura, 2007 (in Italian). 8633: 8348: 8323: 8301: 8286: 8151: 8055: 6296: 5835: 5408: 5368: 5343: 5261: 5221: 5099: 5046: 4836:"Memorie spettanti alla storia : al governo ed alla descrizione della città e campagna di Milano ne' secoli bassi" 4265: 4240: 4215: 3904: 2407: 2258: 2042: 1786: 1150: 7485:

Stefano D'Amico (2000). "Crisis and Transformation: Economic Organization and Social Structures in Milan, 1570-1610".

3099: 8274: 7785: 6913: 6539: 6425: 6378: 6331:"Via Monte Napoleone scala la classifica mondiale delle strade del lusso: seconda solo alla Fifth Avenue di New York" 6271: 6155: 6130: 6105: 5712: 5514: 5071: 4491: 4315: 4086: 3666:. The main idea was to trace two avenues (a main and a secondary avenue), representing the ancient Roman layout of a 2372: 6312: 6148:

Hemingway in Love and War: The Lost Diary of Agnes von Kurowsky: Her letters, and Correspondence of Ernest Hemingway

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were a series of conflicts from 1494 to 1559 that involved, at various times, most of the city-states of Italy, the

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Celtic finds dating back to the period preceding the Roman conquest (3rd-2nd century BC), which is preserved in the

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is a wool-bearing boar, an animal of double form, here with sharp bristles, there with sleek wool." Alciato credits

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was inaugurated, construction of which had begun in 1928, while the Palace of Justice was built from 1932 to 1940.

1515:. The position was a dangerous one: in 1252 Milanese heretics assassinated the Church's Inquisitor, later known as 1483: 1310:, the civic and social center of Milan was the Cordusio area. In the Celtic era, in correspondence with the modern 670: 1776: 1082:. A large stone wall encircled the city in Caesar's time, and later was expanded in the late third century AD, by 8249: 7589:

Achille Rastelli. Bombe sulla città. Gli attacchi aerei alleati: le vittime civili a Milano (Milan: Mursia, 2000)

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Its exhibition centre moved to a much larger site. Opened in 2005, is a fairground complex designed by architect

3551: 3481: 3003: 2990:, the first mayor of Milan of the new fascist administrative system, who took office in 1926: On 23 May 1930 the 2975:, after the Italian inventor and aeronautical pioneer born in Milan. Linate airport buildings are located in the 2672: 1943: 1932: 1761: 1217: 246: 5800: 3464:

are less visited and prove to be less popular. The city also has numerous hotels, including the ultra-luxurious

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The new economic development caused a demographic growth in the city that saw a large internal immigration from

874:. The moat of the fortified military building, which dated back to the 4th century BC, was found in Via Moneta. 8126: 8015: 7334: 5903: 4881: 3226:

After the reconstruction, the "industrial triangle", that is, that highly industrialized area formed by Milan,

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in 1183, Milan returned to the commune form of local government first established in the 11th century. In 1208

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began in 1701 with the occupation of all Spanish possessions by French troops backing the claim of the French

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in its period of greatest expansion, between the end of the 14th century and the beginning of the 15th century

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The remains of the Roman amphitheater of Milan, which are located in the courtyard of the Antiquarium of Milan

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The reconstruction of the city from the damage of the war took place quickly and on 11 May 1946 the restored

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The 20 years of fascism saw the creation of a series of public works in Milan, with administrators such as

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to test their aircraft prototypes, before switching to civil operation in 1948. The airport is the largest

2716:, the city's first socialist mayor, took place in 1914. At the same time it was the intellectual center of 2429:

enhanced Milan's economic dominance over northern Italy. On 5 March 1876, the first issue of the newspaper

2199: 2170:, to Austrian control in 1814. During this period, Milan became a centre of lyric opera. Here in the 1770s 1791: 1757: 1019: 986: 782: 781:), dating back to the period preceding the Roman conquest (2nd-1st century BC), which are preserved in the 709: 406: 8704: 7096: 6897: 6881: 5239:

The Hero of Italy: Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma, his Soldiers, and his Subjects in the Thirty Years' War

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a toponym, clearly in the second part of the composite Medio-lanum (=Milan), meaning 'plain' or flat area

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The economic prosperity was, however, overshadowed in the late 1960s and early 1970s during the so-called

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of Italians, becoming a point of reference in the reconstruction, including psychological, of the nation.

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For the first time since 1428, Lombardy reappeared as an entity, the first time in history that the term "

1108:

and imperial mausoleum. In 259, Roman legions under the command of Emperor Gallienus soundly defeated the

8436: 8368: 8101: 8065: 8050: 7309: 7221: 7108: 6917: 3559: 3503: 3058: 2633: 2596: 2451:, in operation since April 1882, which however illuminated the only viaduct from which it took its name. 2301: 2223: 2095: 2091: 1213: 6193: 5423: 4529: 3401:, literally "Milan to be drunk", a journalistic expression that recalled the widespread well-being, the 2037:

flourished in Milan. During the end of the reign of Maria Theresa of Austria, throughout the subsequent

8750: 8476: 8461: 8040: 8030: 7998: 7362: 6215: 5487: 3550:

was renovated with the transformation of the former industrial buildings into the second campus of the

3049:

proclaimed the city's insurrection. On the same day the city was liberated. The day was proclaimed the

2364: 2073: 1884:

into Italy with the expectation that France might be an ally in inter-Italian wars. The future King of

1830: 1744: 577: 556: 7352: 6933: 5015: 2756:, through decrees dated 16 January and 6 February 1808. It overtook the historically poorly regulated 8799: 8441: 8411: 8343: 7252: 7012: 5690: 4895: 3920: 3705:. It will be the first Olympic Games officially featuring multiple host cities and will be the first 3038: 3037:

was advancing on Milan but, before it arrived, the Italian resistance seized control of the city and

2884: 2811: 2497:

related to soaring cost of living. In Italy the suppression of these demonstrations is also known as

1704: 1592: 996:

Remains of the Roman theater of Milan, which can be visited in the museum located in the basement of

176: 2398:

were able to gather a huge consensus and to pressure the monarchy to forge an alliance with the new

1598:

Much of the prior history of Milan was the tale of the struggle between two political factions: the

446:"plain", meant "(settlement) in the midst of the plain", or of "place between watercourses" (Celtic 152: 8431: 8426: 8291: 8234: 8216: 8096: 7993: 7873: 4627: 4483: 4078: 3235: 3092: 2466:, as well as the nearby park, the Parco Forlanini. In Milan he also has an avenue named after him, 2386:

About 10 years later, however, Italian nationalist politicians, officers and intellectuals such as

2380: 1993: 1798: 1603: 1527:

was almost lynched. In 1256 the archbishop and leading nobles were expelled from the city. In 1259

1379: 1260: 1229: 908: 851:, a fortified building with military functions was built which was surrounded by a defensive moat. 736: 339: 5607: 2749: 2607: 8600: 8559: 8523: 8465: 8333: 8281: 8259: 8171: 7970: 6012: 4739: 4394: 3519: 3515: 3425: 3383: 3355: 2731: 2699: 2171: 2069: 1892:, took part in the expedition and realised Italy was virtually defenceless. This prompted him to 1765: 1700: 1622: 1599: 1557: 1165:

river, which flowed just outside the town centre, towards the city, flowing into the moat of the

958:) meant "(settlement) in the midst of the plain". Mediolanum became the most important center of 755: 285: 106: 7558: 6470: 5939: 5444: 2159:, who changed the dedication. The Arco della Pace ('Arch of Peace') was then completed in 1838. 8684: 8643: 8518: 8269: 8197: 8111: 7928: 7344: 6448: 5465: 3836: 3531: 3492: 3312: 3050: 2867: 2803: 2662: 2530: 2494: 2490: 2467: 2250: 2013: 1881: 1696: 1677: 1607: 1475: 1434: 893: 497:("ornate"). In Milanese dialect, the oldest name of which documented traces have been found is 7016: 5778: 4507: 1449: 1324:, was located near the modern square of the same name, hence the origin of this toponym: from 992: 8533: 8492: 8471: 8161: 8156: 8116: 8081: 8060: 7550: 7047: 7028: 6996: 6958: 6946: 3682: 3523: 3469: 3417: 3315:

exploded at the National Agrarian Bank in Piazza Fontana, killing 17 people and injuring 88.

3300: 2815: 2722: 2522: 2521:

was split. AC Milan has a long-standing rivalry with Inter Milan, with whom they contest the

2314: 2296:

is clearly visible. The plant, built in 1883, was the first power plant in Continental Europe

2053: 1803: 1780: 1670: 1066:

During the Augustan age Mediolanum was famous for its schools; it possessed a theatre and an

1043: 928: 855: 836: 592: 420: 374: 347: 7842: 7803:

Sleepwalking into a New World: The Emergence of Italian City Communes in the Twelfth Century

6344: 4475: 4105:

García Quintela, Marco (2005). "Celtic Elements in Northwestern Spain in Pre-Roman times"".

4070: 3828: 3006:, built from 1913 to 1931, is the second railway station in Italy for passenger flow (after 2351:, on 18 March 1848, Milan effectively rebelled against Austrian rule, during the so-called " 1845:, dating back to the 19th century, although its origins can be traced back to a gate of the 1259:

besieged the city, but the real break with the city's Imperial past came in 539, during the

8745: 8638: 8176: 7692: 7440:

John Foot (1999). "Television and the City: The Impact of Television in Milan, 1954-1960".

7055: 5757:"Orient Express, quando tra Londra e Costantinopoli c'erano le fermate a Stresa e Pallanza" 5584: 5214:

The Twilight of a Military Tradition: Italian Aristocrats and European Conflicts, 1560–1800

3710: 3698: 3694: 3686: 3631: 3588: 3584: 3527: 3187: 3077: 3041:

along with his mistress and several regime officers, that were later hanged and exposed in

2991: 2920:, the city played a rearguard role, a shelter for wounded soldiers convalescing (including 2892: 2888: 2474: 2426: 2399: 2156: 2083: 2076:, were completed in Neoclassical style before the period came to an end in the late 1830s. 2001: 1985:

formally confirmed Austrian sovereignty over most of Spain's Italian possessions including

1908:, the duchy was promised to the French king. When the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain 1846: 1731: 1500: 1166: 1121: 1113: 982: 732: 359: 198: 62: 6493:"Milan is memory. Tuesday the commemoration of the victims of the Piazza Fontana massacre" 5989: 3141:

is Europe's most expensive street and the second-most-expensive street in the world after

2644: 2506: 2414:

in 1859 French and Italian troops heavily defeated the Austrians that retreated under the

2308:. Administratively the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia comprised two independent governments ( 1992:

A period of lively reforms began around the middle of the 18th century under the reign of

8: 8709: 8674: 8610: 8497: 8358: 8353: 8338: 8318: 8166: 8121: 8045: 7704: 7626: 7112: 5531: 4921: 4751: 4476: 4071: 3865: 3768: 3595: 3539: 3497: 3465: 3445: 3359: 3308: 3261: 3138: 3113: 2939: 2683: 2637: 2611: 2431: 2411: 2175: 2023: 1958: 1921: 1901: 1807: 1528: 1512: 1272: 1173: 1014: 1008: 848: 582: 565: 378: 259: 86: 7696: 6345:"11 maggio 1946- Toscanini torna a dirigere sul podio del Teatro alla Scala ricostruito" 5116:"The History of Milan – Relazioni Internazionali – Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore" 2618: 1876:, and later most of the major states of Western Europe. Milan's last independent ruler, 1579:. The latter started to publicise allegations that the Visconti had ties to the heretic 977: 8740: 8590: 8574: 8564: 8446: 8421: 8381: 8239: 8091: 7933: 7737: 7729: 7663: 7510: 7502: 7473: 7457: 7411: 7403: 7070: 5564: 4697: 4644: 4582: 3449: 3441: 3379: 3374:, corso Matteotti, via Bigli, via Senato and via Bagutta. Other shopping areas are the 3343: 3335: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3203: 3128: 3062: 2965: 2926: 2909: 2741: 2648: 2576: 2540: 2391: 2352: 2341:

of the kingdom. The highest governorships were also reserved for Austrian aristocrats.

2338: 2235: 2163: 2123: 2087: 1928: 1905: 1873: 1712: 1654: 1496: 1487: 1467: 1248: 1237: 1233: 1221: 1198: 1067: 867: 817: 751: 692: 666: 210: 116: 7646:

Stefano D'Amico (2001). "Rebirth of a City: Immigration and Trade in Milan, 1630-59".

6513: 4383:

Laniger huic signum sus est, animálque biforme, Acribus hinc setis, lanitio inde levi.

1625:. The episcopal complex, which was demolished to allow the construction of the modern 8406: 8224: 8192: 8106: 7807: 7741: 7671: 7574: 7570: 7514: 7465: 7428: 7415: 7318: 7276: 7260: 7169: 7134: 6962: 6905: 6844: 6737: 6703: 6421: 6374: 6292: 6267: 6242: 6151: 6126: 6101: 6076: 6013:"Malpensa torna tra i primi 10 aeroporti al mondo per Paesi serviti con voli diretti" 5831: 5635: 5510: 5404: 5364: 5339: 5257: 5217: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5095: 5067: 5042: 4798: 4487: 4336: 4311: 4286: 4261: 4236: 4211: 4179: 4082: 4049: 3900: 3840: 3829: 3753: 3674: 3429: 3387: 3161: 3116:) at the southern border of Milan. Eni is considered one of the world's oil and gas " 2191: 2187: 2061: 2049: 2048:

Notable developments of the Milanese neoclassical season include construction of the

2005: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1897: 1885: 1735: 1369: 1296: 1190: 1146: 1002: 824:. Among them, remains of a temple were found, perhaps of the Celtic one dedicated to 786: 724: 598: 560: 411: 382: 335: 156: 136: 7477: 3134: 2033:

Between the second half of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century,

1617: 182: 162: 8778: 8773: 8694: 8528: 8306: 8020: 8008: 7896: 7721: 7700: 7655: 7554: 7494: 7449: 7395: 7379: 7375: 7340: 7227: 7089: 7085: 7036: 7005: 7001: 6982: 5554: 4636: 3953: 3763: 3607: 3543: 3508: 3433: 3413: 3220: 3169: 3165: 2971: 2931: 2921: 2727: 2717: 2695: 2679: 2572: 2556: 2455: 2419: 2395: 2356: 2274: 2183: 1826: 1734:

were completed. The Sforzas also managed to attract to Milan personalities such as

1692:

later, in 1461–62 (partially rebuilt in 1489 and definitively demolished in 1548).

1479: 1391: 1383: 812: 634: 540: 527: 478: 390: 386: 298: 272: 146: 96: 7749: 4283:

Nomi d'Italia : origine e significato dei nomi geografici e di tutti i comuni

3798: 2658: 2147:

was begun, which was completed during the second Austrian domination. Designed by

676:

the presence of five watercourses in its surroundings may have been decisive: the

669:" where there is a meeting, underground, between geological layers with different 415:("half-woolly sow") from which, according to tradition, the city's toponym derives 8760: 8755: 8605: 8569: 8554: 8396: 7965: 7801: 7534: 7295: 7284: 7226:(in Italian) (6th ed.). Torino: Unione Tipografico-Editrice Torinese. 1887. 7209: 7190: 7157: 7064: 6784:"Ranking of the world's largest exhibition halls in 2018, by gross hall capacity" 5504: 4792: 4755: 4747: 4428:(in Italian). Vol. I. Milano: Fondazione Treccani degli Alfieri. p. 11. 3706: 3421: 3363: 3339: 3212: 3149: 3042: 2987: 2807: 2757: 2698:. Very little remains from that time; the most significant work remaining is the 2691: 2622: 2534: 2305: 2293: 2202:, which he initially founded. In the 19th century, other important theatres were 2144: 2103: 1913: 1877: 1716: 1681: 1638: 1626: 1588: 1564: 1516: 1459: 1429:

took the title of "King of the Lombards", he established his imperial capital of

1311: 1307: 1186: 1099: 844: 821: 794: 770: 759: 432: 122: 102: 7231: 3168:

who specially returned from his long American exile, psychologically marked the

3083: 2668: 2325:" was officially used to call specifically that entity and not for the whole of 1038: 58: 48: 8653: 8628: 8376: 8202: 7040: 6929: 6893: 6877: 5141: 3986: 3731: 3663: 3603: 3268: 3195: 3073: 2953: 2847: 2839: 2745: 2737: 2713: 2687: 2652: 2592: 2517:

was founded, from which in 1908, due to internal disagreements, the city rival

2482: 2478: 2463: 2326: 2195: 2152: 2137: 1970: 1917: 1842: 1837: 1666: 1642: 1611: 1403: 1361: 1321: 1194: 1177: 1158: 1051: 959: 920: 916: 912: 900: 835:

The first homes were built just south of the Celtic sanctuary, near the modern

740: 677: 622: 603: 602:("half-woolly sow") an ancient emblem of the city, fancifully accounted for in 535: 467: 424: 366: 355: 323: 186: 166: 42: 7827: 7725: 7683:

Anna Trono; Maria Chiara Zerbi (2002). "Milan: The city of constant renewal".

7453: 7427:. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. 7399: 6313:"The spotlight sharpens: Eni and corruption in Republic of Congo's oil sector" 1440: 863:

were discovered which date back to a period between 5th and 4th centuries BC.

8793: 8401: 7797: 7586:

Luigi Ganapini. Una città in guerra (Milano, 1939-1951) (Milan: Angeli, 1988)

7578: 7369: 6707: 4743: 4600: 3659: 3655: 3647: 3599: 3461: 3371: 3304: 3251: 3216: 3181: 3177: 2995: 2947: 2878: 2761: 2748:. The Borsa di commercio di Milano (Milan Stock Exchange) was established by 2148: 2114: 2099: 2057: 2034: 2018: 2009: 1727: 1572: 1556:: the coat of arms of the House of Visconti, from the Archbishops' palace in 1508: 962:

and, in the wake of economic development, in 49 BC, was elevated, within the

859: 7538: 7498: 7432: 7213: 7194: 7161: 2529:

in honour of one of the main sights in the city of Milan, the statue of the

2230: 888: 649: 8735: 8679: 8391: 8229: 7675: 7469: 7288: 7280: 7264: 7201: 7138: 6986: 3745: 3615:

about one-third are directly organized) and 30,000 exhibitors every year.

3611: 3406: 3208: 3191: 3142: 3022: 2459: 2415: 2403: 2347: 2151:

and conceived as the "Victory Arch" to celebrate the French victory in the

2133: 1893: 1869: 1865: 1584: 1209: 1136: 665:

the choice of place may have been dictated by the presence of the "line of

505: 343: 52: 4896:"Milan: a history of greatness, from its origins to the twentieth century" 2629: 1806:, the seat of government of the city for many centuries, as redesigned by 551: 172: 7858: 3367: 3273: 3239: 3153: 3117: 3011: 2935: 2917: 2897: 2874: 2600: 2546: 2518: 2288: 2129: 1957:

In 1700 the Spanish line of Habsburgs was extinguished with the death of

1951: 1814: 1720: 1708: 1540: 1455: 1426: 1414: 1387: 1356: 1071: 370: 7733: 7461: 7407: 3646:) in light of new global scenarios and emerging issues, focusing on the 3311:. The apex of this period of turmoil occurred on 12 December 1969, when 3061:

merits. The contribution given by the Milanese factories and the nearby

2842:

river dividing Lombardy and Piedmont. The airport is located inside the

1703:, died without a male heir; following the end of the Visconti line, the 544:, meaning "a sanctuary or church", ultimately cognate to English/German 112: 7667: 7506: 7301: 5634:(in Italian). Enw European New Multimedia Technologies. 29 April 2015. 4586: 3576: 3565: 3124: 2903: 2376: 2292:

A view of Milan in 1910. The chimney of the Santa Radegonda plant near

2270: 2107: 1523:; the killers bribed their way to freedom, and in the ensuing riot the 1421:

in 774. The aristocracy and majority of the clergy had taken refuge in

1375: 1117: 1088: 1026: 970: 964: 932: 883: 510: 428: 351: 142: 6730:

Industrial heritage sites in transformation : clash of discourses

4648: 3318:

In the 1980s, with the international success of Milanese houses (like

3018:, but not limited to those. It is adorned with numerous sculptures. 2026:(Maria Teresa made it public after it was previously private) and the 1504: 1092:) by Hadrian, and Constantine made it the seat of the vicar of Italy ( 8730: 8689: 6733: 5388:(in Italian). Touring Club Editore, Guide rosse d'Italia. p. 40. 4604: 3639: 3627: 3569: 3402: 3391: 3243: 2999: 2961: 2957: 1889: 1580: 1276: 1244: 1125: 1075: 778: 747: 617:

According to this theory, the foundation of Milan is credited to two

38: 7659: 6239:

The fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War

5278:"Il bacillo della peste manzoniana isolato sulle carte del Seicento" 4768:

Stillwell, Richard; MacDonald, William; Holland McAllister, Marian.

4622: 4285:(in Italian). Novara: Istituto geografico De Agostini. p. 385. 587: 401: 369:, one of the greatest political, artistic and fashion forces in the 8699: 8513: 7865: 7851: 7836: 4640: 4612: 3651: 3643: 3580: 3347: 3331: 3256: 3108: 3015: 2823: 2819: 2785: 2514: 2322: 2179: 2079: 1986: 1947: 1852: 1819: 1749: 1606:(1378–1400), raised Milan to the dignity of a duchy. Also in 1395, 1552: 1399: 1395: 1280: 1182: 1129: 1109: 1094: 1083: 1047: 1042:

Ruins of the Emperor's palace in Milan located in Via Gorani. Here

1031: 840: 825: 806: 774: 7943: 6418:

A history of contemporary Italy: society and politics, 1943 – 1988

6241:(Reprint. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 67. 5334:

Mazzocca, Fernando; Morandotti, Alessandro; Colle, Enrico (2001).

3897:

The City-State in Europe, 1000–1600: Hinterland, Territory, Region

3087:

Skyscrapers and large buildings in the 1960s, such as that of the

2383:

on 24 July and to reassert Austrian control over northern Italy.

2279:

Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci

847:. Then, near the modern Via Moneta, which is located near today's 8595: 6653: 5854:[Our History] (in Italian). City of Milan. Archived from 4608: 4128: 3457: 3386:, Via Torino, Corso di Porta Ticinese, Via Vittorio Emanuele II, 3327: 3303:, when Milan witnessed an unprecedented wave of street violence, 2976: 2943: 2834:. The airport is located 49 kilometres (30 mi) northwest of 2827: 2797: 2789: 2773: 2708: 2182:

became the reference theatre in the world, with its premieres of

1739: 1471: 1284: 1268: 1252: 1205: 1141: 1104: 936: 871: 829: 802: 798: 720: 638: 331: 92: 32: 6604: 5041:(in Italian). Vol. 2. Bompiani\location=Milan. p. 20. 4797:. Roman Imperial Biographies. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge. 4767: 4603:

may have struck coinage at Mediolanum, the sequence begins with

4573:

Benario, Herbert W. (1981). "Amphitheatres of the Roman World".

4553:"Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities - Gallia Cisalpina" 1969:

to the Spanish throne. In 1706, the French were defeated at the

354:. The city's role as a major political centre dates back to the 7186:

Guide des étrangers à Milan et dans les environs de cette ville

6683:. (Oregon, USA). Associated Press. 9 October 2001. p. 10A. 4308:

The vocabulary of modern French origins, structure and function

4175:

Da Milano alla Barona. Storia, luoghi e persone di questa terra

3606:

replacing the former grounds which were developed into the new

3547: 3319: 2851: 2831: 2777: 2765: 2703: 2448: 2167: 1430: 1418: 1316: 1264: 1256: 1197:

supported Arian bishops and at times there were rival bishops.

1124:

from Rome to Mediolanum. Diocletian himself chose to reside at

927:)—"Gaul this side of the Alps"—and may have given the city its 681: 653: 630: 463: 6876: 4208:

Letteratura dialettale milanese: itinerario antologico-critico

3184:, that soon became the symbols of this new era of prosperity. 2934:

built his political and journalistic careers, and his fascist

1673:

and could be found, in particular, in cities with bishoprics.

534:, meaning an enclosure or demarcated territory (source of the 24: 8725: 4616: 3690: 3668: 3323: 3231: 3227: 2835: 2781: 2769: 2525:, one of the most followed derbies in football. It is called 2282: 2254: 1536: 1422: 1407: 1292: 1162: 1079: 716: 685: 626: 618: 459: 327: 326:

first settled under the name Medhelanon in about 590 BC by a

319: 311: 28: 7317: 3346:

twice every year since 1975 (which previously took place in

2098:

from 1805 to 1814. On 26 May 1805, Napoleon crowned himself

2045:

was therefore among the most important in Italy and Europe.

769:

Celtic silver drachmas, minted in Milan in imitation of the

419:

Milan was founded with the Celtic name of Medhelanon, later

7180:(1619) with additions by Girolamo Borsieri, Milan: Bidelli. 5918:"24 dicembre 1802: viene istituita la Borsa Valori di Roma" 4619:

in Croatia) as one of the three great mints of the Empire.

4048:(in Italian). Vol. 2. Bergamo: Atlas. pp. 56–57. 3702: 3272:

seven years of construction work, the first section of the

3199: 2793: 1466:

The 11th century saw a reaction against the control of the

728: 381:, it then became one of the most active centres during the 8329:

Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"

7533:(in Italian), Bergamo: Istituto Italiano d'Arti Grafiche, 7528: 6627:"Tourist Characteristics and the Perceived Image of Milan" 4333:

The sacred center: the ancient art of locating sanctuaries

3397:

This period led the mass media to nickname the metropolis

2410:

and establish a large Italian state in the region. At the

2218: 1719:, who made Milan one of the leading cities of the Italian 1621:

The episcopal complex of Milan superimposed on the modern

1275:) carried out attacks in Milan, with losses, according to 1086:. Mediolanum was made the seat of the prefect of Liguria ( 7250: 6216:"La Stazione Centrale di Milano: la più grande in Europa" 5036: 4869:(in Italian). Milano: Famiglia Meneghina. pp. 47–49. 3981: 3979: 3247: 3103: 727:

settled the city under the name Medhelanon. According to

7081:

Harper's Hand-Book for Travellers in Europe and the East

6696:"Small Plane Collides With Jet on Milan Runway; 118 Die" 3799:"Cronologia di Milano dalla fondazione fino al 150 d.C." 3598:, located in an area on the border between the towns of 3378:, defined as "the oldest shopping center" in the world, 2690:

and the area that would subsequently be occupied by the

2012:(housed in a convent confiscated from the Jesuits), the 614:

given as "half-wool", explained in Latin and in French.

6562:

Una preziosa amicizia: Modernissima donna dello spirito

6266:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 20. 5333: 4855: 4853: 3065:

was decisive in all phases of the Milanese Resistance.

2924:, who remembered his days in Milan in the famous novel 2760:, later becoming Italy's main stock exchange after the 2720:. On 14 November 1914, again in Milan, the printing of 1707:

was enacted. The Ambrosian Republic took its name from

6924:, The Modern Traveller, vol. 31, London: J.Duncan 5297: 5295: 3976: 3558:

was built where the industrial complexes stood in the

3029:

that often also hit residential districts. When Italy

2636:

in Milan during the final insurrection leading to the

2559:

term meaning "braggart"), whereas AC Milan (nicknamed

2304:, formally independent, but in reality subject to the 2226:, which had Milan as its capital, and its major cities 1924:, passing to the Emperor 10 years later when he died. 1208:(bishop 374–397), who quelled the Arians, and emperor 7189:(in French), Milan: Pierre et Joseph Vallardi, 1819, 7027: 6865: 6287:

Borgomaneri, Luigi (2001). "La Resistenza a Milano".

5532:"The Congress of Vienna, 1 November 1814—8 June 1815" 5037:

De Vecchi, Pierluigi; Cerchiari Necchi, Elda (1999).

4482:(in French) (2nd ed.). Paris: Errance. pp. 4362:; Alciato's "etymology" is intentionally far-fetched. 4256:

Tanzi, Carlo Antonio (2016). Renato Martinoni (ed.).

4077:(in French) (2nd ed.). Paris: Errance. pp. 3948: 3946: 3921:"Storia del ducato di Milano: dai Visconti ai Sforza" 2860:

23rd busiest airport in Europe in terms of passengers

2367:

to temporarily withdraw from the city. The bordering

1135:

Maximian built several gigantic monuments: the large

596:). In addition, another theory links the name to the 548:) in which Celtic communities used to build shrines. 7077: 6575:"Italian Stock Exchange – Main indicators 1975–2012" 6371:

Milan since the miracle: city, culture, and identity

6125:(in Italian). Milán: Skira editore. pp. 12–14. 5338:(in Italian). Milan: Longanesi & C. p. 53. 5108: 4850: 3721: 3583:

in Milan will also host the opening ceremony of the

3516:

the most serious plane crash in the history of Italy

3025:, Milan's large industrial and transport facilities 2371:

sent troops to protect the insurgents, starting the

2082:

invaded Italy in 1796. Milan was the capital of the

1448:(12th century), one of the remaining gates from the 7772: 7484: 7035:(5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co., 5509:(in Italian). Milano: Di Baio Editore. p. 37. 5401:

Il neoclassicismo – Itinerari di Milano e Provincia

5361:

Il neoclassicismo – Itinerari di Milano e Provincia

5292: 4137:", edited by Gemma Sena Chiesa, Milano, 1990, p.17. 3987:"Milan | History, Population, Climate, & Facts" 3835:. Québec: Press de l'Université du Québec. p. 2864:

2nd busiest airport in Italy in terms of passengers

2238:" (18–22 March 1848) uprising against Austrian rule 1462:

used to be the heart of the city in the Middle Ages

7084:(23rd ed.), New York: Harper & Brothers, 6677:"Planes collide on Italian runway; 114 are killed" 6120: 6100:(in Italian). Pavía: Edizioni Selecta. p. 9. 4623:"The Mints of the Empire: Vespasian to Diocletian" 4424:Vv.Aa. (1954). "Il nostro suolo prima dell'uomo". 4121: 4119: 3943: 1927:In 1556, Charles V abdicated in favour of his son 1738:, who redesigned and improved the function of the 1726:Following this economic growth, works such as the 1402:derives), conquered Milan, overpowering the small 746:Medhelanon, in particular, was developed around a 7328:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). pp. 437–441. 5201:. Vol. II. New York: Harper Bros. p. 2. 4794:Honorius: The Fight for the Roman West AD 395–423 4690:Idrografia nei dintorni di Milano nell'era romana 4135:Milano capitale dell'Impero romani (286-402 d.C.) 4020:"Milan, Italy's Industrial and Financial Capital" 3382:, one of the longest shopping streets in Europe, 1575:, against the candidacy of Raimondo della Torre, 801:, while the other towards the heliacal rising of 8791: 7593: 7371:Satchel Guide for the Vacation Tourist in Europe 7239: 7151: 6075:(in Italian). Milán: Skira editore. p. 35. 5424:"Chiesa di S.Maria dei miracoli presso S. Celso" 5254:Fighting the Plague in Seventeenth Century Italy 5172:(1st U.S. ed.). New York: Collins. p. 4607:, c 258; the mint at Mediolanum, transferred to 4335:. Rochester, Vt.: Inner Traditions. p. 32. 2726:began, the interventionist newspaper founded by 684:to the east, and the Pudiga, the Nirone and the 8245:Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum 7339:(25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., 6619: 6463: 6439: 6437: 6121:Bossaglia, Rossana; Terraioli, Valerio (2003). 4770:"The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites" 4231:Maggi, Carlo Maria (2006). Dante Isella (ed.). 4116: 4104: 3954:"Milan – story of a business capital of Europe" 3276:was inaugurated, part of what would become the 1973:and were forced to yield northern Italy to the 1098:). In the third century Mediolanum possessed a 828:or of the subsequent Roman temple dedicated to 373:. Having become one of the main centres of the 7806:. Princeton University Press. pp. 21–66. 7784: 7270: 7000:, Boston: Thomes & Talbot, February 1875, 6928: 6892: 6758:"New Milan Exhibition System official website" 6095: 5669:"La Centrale elettrica di via Santa Radegonda" 5386:Touring Club Italiano: Guida d'Italia – Milano 5196: 4131:a capitale d'Impero: una vicenda di mille anni 3027:suffered extensive damage from Allied bombings 2844:Parco naturale lombardo della Valle del Ticino 7881: 7796: 7750:""Venice and Northern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D." 7359:(14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913 7156:(in Italian), Vinegia: Giovan Maria Bonelli, 7017:"Under Foreign Mahogany: Hotel Life in Milan" 6912: 6649:"Heaven at Milan's Town House Galleria hotel" 6420:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 220. 6146:Villard, Henry Serrano; Nagel, James (1989). 6096:Ogliari, Francesco; Bagnera, Roberto (2006). 5969:(in Italian). Parco Lombardo Valle del Ticino 5801:"Is this the greatest derby in world sports?" 5693:(in Italian). Mille anni di scienza in Italia 4550: 4043: 3620: 3068: 2566: 2560: 2550: 2538: 2330: 1833:, a neo-classic church in the center of Milan 1332:, i.e. the "court of the Lombard dukes"), to 1201:(died 374) was a respected Arian theologian. 1128:in the Eastern Empire, leaving his colleague 843:was built, which was located near the modern 793:Medhelanon sanctuary was aligned towards the 522:(plain). However, some scholars believe that 477:sound, which has disappeared from the modern 7200: 7062: 7052:Cook's Tourist's Handbook for Northern Italy 6841:The global urban competitiveness report 2011 6538:(in Italian). 4 January 2008. Archived from 6434: 6145: 5964: 5779:"Le cannonate di Bava Beccaris, 120 anni fa" 5601: 5392: 5352: 5085: 5083: 5066:(in Italian). Milan: Touring Club Italiano. 4999: 4791:Doyle, Chris (2018). "The move to Ravenna". 4522: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3714:time that Milan will host an Olympic Games. 3648:right to healthy, secure and sufficient food 3480:according to state law, however) and one of 2587: 942:meant "middle, centre" and the name element 438:meant "middle, centre" and the name element 7645: 6693: 6286: 5502: 5403:(in Italian). Como: NodoLibri. p. 38. 5363:(in Italian). Como: NodoLibri. p. 18. 5016:"Il complesso cattedrale in età carolingia" 4900:Portale per il Turismo del Comune di Milano 4372:Bituricis vervex, Heduis dat sucula signum. 4107:Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies 4100: 4098: 3514:On 8 October 2001, the city was shocked by 3238:. It was during these years that the first 3194:, as well as from the last remnants of the 2458:developed an early helicopter powered by a 2056:, and the Brera institutions including the 2028:Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde 1591:(1277) he won the city for his family. The 1398:(from which the name of the Italian region 7888: 7874: 7422: 7367: 7308: 7127:Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy 6940:(9th ed.), Paris: A. and W. Galignani 5569:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5492:(in Italian). Milano: Placido Maria Visaj. 5094:. Harpercollins College Div. p. 268. 4977:. New York: Harper & Bros. p. 37. 4702:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4260:(in Italian). Modena: Ugo Guanda Editore. 4014: 4012: 1025:The ancient Celtic settlement was, from a 470:rivers and the Nirone and Pudiga streams. 8314:Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano 7624: 7439: 7385: 7114:Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book to Italy 6967:, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1869 6843:. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. p. 127. 6409: 6052:. Associazione Italiana Gestori Aeroporti 5595: 5080: 4919: 4710: 4620: 4473: 4068: 4039: 4037: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3780: 2938:rallied for the first time in the city's 2579:) was supported mainly by working class. 2493:, a riot named after the Italian General 2166:returned Lombardy, and Milan, along with 1900:. After the victory of Louis's successor 1794:: plague carts carry the dead for burial. 1378:conquered and destroyed Milan during the 8417:Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana 7913:History of architecture and art in Milan 6727: 6415: 6364: 6362: 6264:Italian resistance writing: an anthology 6070: 5715:(in Italian). Aeroporto di Milano Linate 5552: 5398: 5358: 5000:Hoyt, Robert; Chodorow, Stanley (1976). 4863:I trentasei stendardi di Milano comunale 4280: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4095: 3861:"Quando Milano era capitale dell'Impero" 3759:History of architecture and art in Milan 3575: 3564: 3502: 3491: 3207:tree in the Giardino dei Giusti include 3148: 3133: 3123: 3098: 3082: 3072: 2702:, which is the third oldest aquarium in 2667: 2657: 2643: 2628: 2617: 2606: 2591: 2287: 2264: 2241: 2229: 2217: 1851: 1836: 1825: 1813: 1797: 1785: 1775: 1616: 1545: 1454: 1439: 1355: 1070:(129.5 X 109.3 m), the third largest in 1057: 1037: 1013: 991: 976: 887: 811: 764: 703: 648: 550: 400: 7167: 7103:, New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1888 7011: 6978:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography 6694:Henneberger, Melinda (9 October 2001). 6473:[The history] (in Italian). ATM 6139: 5825: 5377: 5303:"La Lombardia austriaca nel Settecento" 5251: 5165: 5061: 4859: 4833: 4572: 4330: 4205: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4009: 3826: 3156:is Italy's longest rapid transit system 2435:was published, founded and directed by 2247:Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont-Sardinia 1822:is the world's most famous opera house. 1754:church of Santa Maria presso San Satiro 1189:of 313. In the mid-fourth century, the 358:, when it served as the capital of the 8792: 7786:"You Know You're a Milan Insider When" 7760:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2019 7549:. Guida d'Italia (in Italian). Milan: 7078:W. Pembroke Fetridge (1884), "Milan", 6944: 6888:(4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse 6806: 6536:"L'uomo che inventò la Milano da bere" 6255: 6236: 6010: 5631:Scopri l'Italia in 10 Pillole - Milano 5383: 5236: 5211: 4615:, ranked with Rome and Siscia (modern 4423: 4044:Astolfi, Marco; Romano, Delia (2007). 4034: 3813: 3051:Anniversary of the Liberation of Italy 2162:Once Napoleon's occupation ended, the 1306:During the Roman imperial era and the 1193:divided the Christians of Mediolanum; 644: 7869: 7711: 7682: 7332: 7117:, London: W.J. Adams & Sons, 1894 6971: 6359: 6261: 6023:from the original on 22 February 2023 6011:Ceresa, Gabriele (15 February 2023). 5485: 5089: 5030: 4972: 4790: 4718:"Milano – I Fiumi nascosti di Milano" 4687: 4255: 4230: 3894: 3662:, Richard Burdett, Mark Rylander and 3242:field in Italy was discovered in the 2489:In May 1898, Milan was shaken by the 2318:of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy. 1764:, influencing the development of the 1287:as their capital in 572 (renaming it 1078:in Rome and the vast amphitheatre in 458:= "land"), given the presence of the 8297:Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo 7895: 7861:(in Italian). www.storiadimilano.it. 6794:from the original on 3 February 2020 6581:from the original on 6 November 2018 6368: 5807:from the original on 20 October 2011 5683: 5529: 4738:There were Milanese cults of Saints 4451: 4405:from the original on 13 January 2012 4305: 4171: 4140: 3997:from the original on 27 October 2021 3964:from the original on 27 October 2021 3931:from the original on 27 October 2021 3890: 3888: 3683:fourth Olympic Games hosted in Italy 3366:, via Sant'Andrea, via Borgospesso, 3352:Camera Nazionale della Moda Italiana 2981:one of the busiest airports in Italy 2694:, now redeveloped under the name of 2686:, which occupied the entire area of 2537:, which is often referred to as the 1020:Civic Archaeological Museum of Milan 987:Civic Archaeological Museum of Milan 909:conquered the entirety of the region 783:Civic Archaeological Museum of Milan 710:Civic Archaeological Museum of Milan 563:department, known in Roman times as 7625:Lecco, Alberto; Foot, John (2020). 7529:Francesco Malaguzzi Valeri (1906), 5946:from the original on 5 October 2013 5932: 5546: 5417: 5092:The Renaissance and the Reformation 5055: 4975:The Renaissance and the Reformation 4920:Lecco, Alberto; Foot, John (2020). 3394:, Corso Vercelli and Corso Genova. 3264:) at the southern border of Milan. 3234:, was the driving force behind the 2994:given to the city by the publisher 2856:World Network of Biosphere Reserves 2113:He conceived the completion of the 1641:stands, there was once the ancient 1550:A historic symbol of the city, the 385:, until its entry into the unified 13: 8634:Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli 8302:Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi 7705:10.1023/B:GEJO.0000006569.84532.7d 7547:Piemonte, Lombardia, Canton Ticino 7333:Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Milan", 7251:George Charles Williamson (1901), 6866:Published in the 16th-19th century 6838: 6728:Mieg, Harald A.; Overmann, Heike. 5987: 5666: 5479: 5004:. New York: Harcourt. p. 614. 4478:Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise 4073:Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise 2408:Second Italian War of Independence 2259:Second Italian War of Independence 2174:had premiered three operas at the 1762:church of Santa Maria delle Grazie 946:is the Celtic equivalent of Latin 442:is the Celtic equivalent of Latin 14: 8816: 8152:S. Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore 7821: 7752:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History 7423:Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Milan". 7273:History of Milan under the Sforza 6172:"Milan to set new trend for 2015" 5256:. University of Wisconsin Press. 4811:from the original on 13 June 2020 4310:. London: Routledge. p. 39. 3885: 3681:2026 Winter Olympics will be the 3284:opened five years later in 1969, 3091:, iconographically represent the 2830:, as well as the Swiss canton of 2712:was moved there. The election of 2373:First Italian War of Independence 1643:cathedral of Santa Maria Maggiore 633:a ram and a boar; therefore "The 7942: 7259:, New York: A. Wessels company, 7073:, Zurich: Orell Füssli & Co. 6832: 6776: 6750: 6721: 6687: 6669: 6641: 6593: 6567: 6554: 6528: 6506: 6485: 6395:"Quando Mattei fondò Metanopoli" 6387: 6337: 6323: 6305: 6280: 5830:(in Italian). Florence: Giunti. 5553:Stillman, William James (1898). 4235:(in Italian). Milano: Garzanti. 3873:from the original on 9 June 2023 3869:(in Italian). 24 November 2018. 3738: 3724: 3474:Société Générale de Surveillance 1996:and continued with the reign of 1860:, which had Milan as its capital 1657:(original early Christian names 1645:(original early Christian names 1251:moved the Imperial residence to 1176:issued what is now known as the 1172:It was from Mediolanum that the 1161:river, the Nirone river and the 304: 291: 278: 265: 252: 240: 228: 216: 204: 192: 181: 171: 161: 151: 141: 131: 121: 111: 101: 91: 80: 68: 57: 47: 37: 23: 6860: 6373:. New York: Berg. p. 119. 6333:(in Italian). 30 November 2023. 6230: 6208: 6186: 6164: 6114: 6089: 6064: 6035: 6004: 5981: 5958: 5910: 5896: 5878:"History Tour – Borsa Italiana" 5870: 5844: 5819: 5793: 5771: 5749: 5727: 5705: 5660: 5622: 5577: 5523: 5496: 5458: 5437: 5327: 5270: 5245: 5230: 5205: 5190: 5159: 5134: 5008: 4993: 4981: 4966: 4940: 4913: 4888: 4873: 4827: 4783: 4761: 4732: 4681: 4669:from the original on 5 May 2018 4655: 4593: 4566: 4544: 4500: 4467: 4445: 4432: 4417: 4387: 4376: 4365: 4349: 4324: 4299: 4274: 4249: 4224: 4199: 4062: 3552:Polytechnic University of Milan 3487: 3482:The Leading Hotels of the World 3053:, and the city was awarded the 3004:Milano Centrale railway station 2673:Milano Centrale railway station 2582: 1977:. In 1713–1714 the Treaties of 1920:, including Milan, returned to 1771: 1653:), established in 313, and the 1410:during the next two centuries. 1299:Milan to the governance of its 1279:, being about 300,000 men. The 559:, a French municipality in the 7633:. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc 7559:2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t1rf92c9w 7101:Appleton's European Guide Book 6291:(in Italian). Turin: Einaudi. 5920:(in Italian). 24 December 2016 5737:(in Italian). Comune di Milano 5713:"L'aeroporto di Milano Linate" 5530:Bloy, Marjie (30 April 2002). 5280:(in Italian). 15 December 2017 5241:. Routledge. pp. 116–117. 5199:The Rise of the Dutch Republic 4928:. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc 4882:Laudes Mediolanensis civitatis 4720:(in Italian). 21 December 2013 3913: 3853: 3685:, which previously hosted the 2213: 2066:Brera Astronomical Observatory 2016:(containing one of the oldest 1950:of plague that began with the 1637:In the place where the modern 1351: 1204:At the time of the bishop St. 905:Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Calvus 877: 820:, which are located under the 1: 8649:Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa 8550:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II 8457:Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine 8265:Museum of Musical Instruments 7648:The Sixteenth Century Journal 7594:Published in the 21st century 7442:Contemporary European History 7388:Contemporary European History 7345:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776 7275:, London: Methuen & Co., 7240:Published in the 20th century 7208:(in Italian), Milano: Oliva, 6975:, ed. (1872) . "Mediolanum". 6816:. FieraMilano. Archived from 6397:(in Italian). 25 October 2009 6218:(in Italian). 8 February 2020 5556:The union of Italy, 1815–1895 5197:Lothrop Motley, John (1855). 4551:Thurston Peck, Harry (1898). 4210:(in Italian). Milan: Hoepli. 3827:Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009). 3774: 3697:in Cortina d'Ampezzo and the 3650:for the world's inhabitants. 3498:Porta Nuova business district 3468:, which is the world's first 3438:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II 3376:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II 3047:National Liberation Committee 2445:Holborn Viaduct power station 2406:to defeat Austria during the 2363:), that forced Field Marshal 2234:Popular print depicting the " 2094:from 1802 to 1805 and of the 1963:War of the Spanish Succession 1234:ancient church of Saint Tecla 1228:, located in the basilica of 1018:Ancient Roman pottery in the 699: 8805:Histories of cities in Italy 8387:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti 7374:, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 7368:W.J. Rolfe (1914), "Milan", 7310:Brown, Horatio Robert Forbes 5990:"Ticino, Val Grande Verbano" 5828:Come difendersi dai Milanesi 5735:"Scheda del Parco Forlanini" 5445:"The Iron Crown of Lombardy" 4860:Colombo, Alessandro (1935). 4172:Tosi, Stefano (2 May 2016). 4133:, in Catalogo della Mostra " 4127:Milano da "metropoli" degli 3556:University of Milano-Bicocca 3106:headquarters in Metanopoli ( 3089:Centro Direzionale di Milano 3055:Gold Medal of Military Valor 2730:, who was still part of the 2682:. Milan was the site of the 2369:Kingdom of Piedmont–Sardinia 2200:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti 2043:Milanese neoclassical season 1474:and Como, who in turn asked 1236:and the baptistry where St. 1116:. In 286, the Roman Emperor 903:, the Romans, led by consul 450:= "in the middle, central"; 7: 7336:Haydn's Dictionary of Dates 7300:, Mediaeval Towns, London: 7223:Nuova Enciclopedia Italiana 6880:; Richard C. Morse (1823), 6657:. Melbourne. 7 January 2009 6289:Dizionario della Resistenza 5506:L'Arco della Pace di Milano 3927:(in Italian). 20 May 2019. 3717: 3572:, which took place in Milan 3338:), Milan became one of the 2818:in northern Italy, serving 2754:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy 2614:, which took place in Milan 2571:, meaning "screwdriver" in 2441:Santa Radegonda Power Plant 2302:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia 2224:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia 2198:himself is interred in the 2143:For Napoleon, in 1807, the 2096:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy 2092:Napoleonic Italian Republic 2039:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy 1858:Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy 1856:Highlighted in yellow, the 1600:Guelphs and the Ghibellines 723:group and belonging to the 514:comes from the Latin words 405:Bas-relief sculpted on the 396: 334:group and belonging to the 247:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 10: 8821: 8751:Milan International (1906) 8477:Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte 8147:S. Maria presso San Satiro 8102:S. Cristoforo sul Naviglio 7940: 7774:"Insider's Guide to Milan" 5759:(in Italian). 15 June 2012 5399:Pisaroni, Micaela (1999). 5359:Pisaroni, Micaela (1999). 4474:Delamarre, Xavier (2003). 4069:Delamarre, Xavier (2003). 3899:. OUP Oxford. p. 17. 3530:, collided with a private 3509:CityLife business district 3342:. The city has hosted the 3250:, under the leadership of 3069:Second half of the century 2998:opened. On 28 October the 2651:in Milan, the seat of the 2090:from 1797 to 1802, of the 2086:from 1796 to 1797, of the 2024:Braidense National Library 1912:defeated Francis I at the 1519:, at a ford in the nearby 1390:. In the summer of 569, a 1367: 1247:besieged the city and the 892:Roman ruins in Milan: the 881: 350:the name of the city into 8769: 8718: 8705:Stadio del Ghiaccio Agorà 8667: 8621: 8583: 8543:Squares and public spaces 8542: 8506: 8485: 8442:Palazzo dei Giureconsulti 8367: 8349:Contemporary Art Pavilion 8344:Museo Teatrale alla Scala 8215: 8185: 8142:S. Maria presso San Celso 8074: 7981: 7958: 7951: 7921: 7903: 7726:10.1017/S0007680500035856 7569:(in Italian). Fondazione 7454:10.1017/S0960777399003033 7400:10.1017/s0960777300003507 7152:Bernardino Corio (1554), 7129:(16th ed.), London: 6997:Ballou's Monthly Magazine 6886:A New Universal Gazetteer 6071:Gualdoni, Chiara (2009). 6043:"Dati di traffico - 2022" 5585:"First Battle of Custoza" 5434:Retrieved 30 August 2012. 5216:. Routledge. p. 54. 5002:Europe in the Middle Ages 4834:Giulini, Giorgio (1760). 4206:Beretta, Claudio (2003). 3478:five-star superior luxury 3454:Basilica di Sant'Ambrogio 3246:. Due to this discovery, 2588:First half of the century 2503:I moti di Milano del 1898 1758:basilica of Sant'Ambrogio 1167:Roman walls of Mediolanum 1120:moved the capital of the 866:Among the remains of the 177:Golden Ambrosian Republic 8292:Gallerie di Piazza Scala 8235:Bagatti Valsecchi Museum 7257:Cities of Northern Italy 6150:. Northeastern Univ Pr. 5781:(in Italian). 8 May 2018 5237:Hanlon, Gregory (2014). 5212:Hanlon, Gregory (1997). 4628:Journal of Roman Studies 4281:Ambrogio, Renzo (2009). 4178:(in Italian). Lulu.com. 3518:: at 08:10 local time a 3340:world's fashion capitals 3236:Italian economic miracle 3145:in New York City (2023). 3093:Italian economic miracle 2575:, with reference to the 2437:Eugenio Torelli Viollier 1994:Maria Theresa of Austria 1989:and its capital, Milan. 1894:return a few years later 1604:Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia 785:. Some have writings in 8601:Quadrilatero della moda 8524:Teatro degli Arcimboldi 8466:State Archives of Milan 8287:Galleria d'Arte Moderna 8250:Applied Arts Collection 8172:Oratorio di San Protaso 8097:S. Bernardino alle Ossa 8041:S. Maria della Passione 7971:Basilica di Santa Tecla 7714:Business History Review 7631:Encyclopedia Britannica 7499:10.1080/030710200363249 7380:2027/mdp.39015065280888 7347:– via Hathi Trust 7325:Encyclopædia Britannica 7271:Cecilia M. Ady (1907), 7168:Morigia, Paolo (1595), 7090:2027/nyp.33433066588363 7006:2027/nyp.33433081755823 6981:. London: John Murray. 6902:Edinburgh Encyclopaedia 6732:. New York and London: 6601:"Places to go in Milan" 6416:Ginsborg, Paul (2003). 6237:Morgan, Philip (2008). 5826:Pigozzi, Elena (2006). 5252:Cipolla, Carlo (1981). 5166:Griffin, Clive (2007). 5146:Encyclopedia Britannica 4926:Encyclopedia Britannica 4740:Gervasius and Protasius 3991:Encyclopedia Britannica 3925:Cavalleria San Maurizio 3610:district of Milan. The 3520:McDonnell Douglas MD-80 3356:Quadrilatero della moda 2968:. Its official name is 2732:Italian Socialist Party 2700:Civic Aquarium of Milan 2567: 2561: 2551: 2277:(1877), exposed at the 2070:San Tomaso in Terramara 1961:. After his death, the 1655:basilica of Santa Tecla 1450:medieval walls of Milan 1446:Medieval Porta Ticinese 1271:, formerly King of the 1139:(470 × 85 metres), the 868:Basilica of Santa Tecla 818:basilica of Santa Tecla 719:tribe belonging to the 330:tribe belonging to the 286:Italian Social Republic 31:tribe belonging to the 19:Historical affiliations 8685:Hippodrome of San Siro 8644:Orto Botanico di Brera 8412:Palazzo dell'Arengario 8324:Museo del Risorgimento 8198:Garegnano Charterhouse 7929:Colonne di San Lorenzo 7583:1953-1966 (17 volumes) 6964:Black's Guide to Italy 6951:Italy and its Comforts 6262:Cooke, Philip (1997). 5589:Encyclopædi Britannica 4688:Poggi, Felice (1911). 4663:"Video of Roman Milan" 4621:Mattingly, H. (1921). 4331:Michell, John (2009). 3621: 3591: 3573: 3511: 3500: 3414:city also saw a marked 3157: 3146: 3131: 3121: 3096: 3080: 2946:dictator launched his 2868:Rome Fiumicino Airport 2806:was opened in 1909 by 2804:Milan Malpensa Airport 2675: 2665: 2663:Milan Malpensa Airport 2655: 2653:Italian stock exchange 2641: 2626: 2615: 2604: 2539: 2495:Fiorenzo Bava Beccaris 2491:Bava Beccaris massacre 2468:Viale Enrico Forlanini 2360: 2331: 2297: 2285: 2262: 2251:Napoleon III of France 2239: 2227: 2022:trees in Europe), the 2014:Brera Botanical Garden 2008:, the schools and the 1904:over the Swiss at the 1861: 1849: 1834: 1823: 1811: 1795: 1783: 1781:Spanish walls of Milan 1697:Filippo Maria Visconti 1688:was demolished first, 1634: 1608:Gian Galeazzo Visconti 1583:and charged them with 1560: 1476:Frederick I Barbarossa 1463: 1452: 1435:Iron Crown of Lombardy 1365: 1063: 1055: 1022: 1011: 989: 924: 896: 894:Columns of San Lorenzo 832: 789: 739:, and, more recently, 712: 657: 569: 416: 322:is an ancient city in 316: 8719:Events and traditions 8659:Villa Litta Modignani 8493:Biblioteca Ambrosiana 8472:Royal Palace of Milan 8452:Palazzo della Ragione 8255:Archaeological Museum 8217:Museums and galleries 8112:S. Giorgio al Palazzo 8026:S. Maria delle Grazie 7852:Enciclopedia Treccani 7837:Enciclopedia Treccani 7551:Touring Club Italiano 7063:J. Hardmeyer (1884), 7029:George Henry Townsend 6681:Eugene Register-Guard 6447:. ATM. Archived from 5967:"Turismo sostenibile" 5428:LombariaBeniCulturali 5090:Lucas, Henry (1960). 4973:Lucas, Henry (1960). 4575:The Classical Journal 4306:Wise, Hilary (1997). 3958:Italian Business Tips 3579: 3568: 3524:Scandinavian Airlines 3506: 3495: 3418:international tourism 3370:, via Santo Spirito, 3152: 3137: 3127: 3102: 3086: 3076: 2950:on 28 October 1922. 2816:international airport 2750:Eugène de Beauharnais 2671: 2661: 2647: 2632: 2621: 2610: 2595: 2527:Derby della Madonnina 2523:Derby della Madonnina 2291: 2268: 2245: 2233: 2221: 1944:Great Plague of Milan 1880:, called French king 1855: 1840: 1829: 1817: 1804:Royal Palace of Milan 1801: 1789: 1779: 1620: 1549: 1507:of the city, in 1242 1458: 1443: 1413:Milan surrendered to 1359: 1153:remains 16.6 m high. 1151:San Maurizio Maggiore 1061: 1041: 1017: 995: 980: 891: 856:Biblioteca Ambrosiana 837:Royal Palace of Milan 815: 768: 707: 652: 593:Mediolanum Aulercorum 554: 407:Palazzo della Ragione 404: 375:Italian Enlightenment 21: 8746:Milan Furniture Fair 8177:Rotonda della Besana 8157:S. Pietro in Gessate 8127:S. Maria del Carmine 8117:S. Giovanni in Conca 8061:S. Vincenzo in Prato 8031:Leonardo da Vinci's 7922:Archaeological sites 7553:. 1916. p. 5+. 7232:2027/nnc1.cu08476810 7171:La nobiltà di Milano 7154:L'historia di Milano 7021:Gentleman's Magazine 6839:Ni, Pengfei (2012). 6542:on 14 September 2009 5503:Gjlla Giani (1988). 4440:Le origini di Milano 3960:. 23 November 2018. 3699:1960 Summer Olympics 3695:1956 Winter Olympics 3687:2006 Winter Olympics 3632:2026 Winter Olympics 3585:2026 Winter Olympics 3528:Milan-Linate Airport 3526:was taking off from 3035:1st Armored Division 2893:Art Nouveau in Milan 2740:, based in Milan at 2513:On 16 December 1899 2427:unification of Italy 2222:Map of the Austrian 2157:Francis I of Austria 2084:Transpadane Republic 2058:Academy of Fine Arts 2002:Age of Enlightenment 1998:Joseph II of Austria 1847:Roman walls of Milan 1752:, who worked on the 1676:In 1386, Archbishop 1501:Rambertino Buvalelli 1122:Western Roman Empire 1114:Battle of Mediolanum 983:Roman walls of Milan 733:Sidonius Apollinaris 518:(in the middle) and 360:Western Roman Empire 199:Transpadane Republic 97:Eastern Roman Empire 63:Western Roman Empire 8710:Velodromo Vigorelli 8675:Allianz Cloud Arena 8611:Via Monte Napoleone 8498:Biblioteca di Brera 8437:Palazzo Castiglioni 8359:Triennale di Milano 8354:Pinacoteca di Brera 8339:Museo Poldi Pezzoli 8319:Museo del Novecento 8270:Museo d'Arte Antica 8132:S. Maria della Pace 8066:S. Vittore al Corpo 8056:S. Stefano Maggiore 7778:Wall Street Journal 7697:2002GeoJo..58...65T 7302:J.M. Dent & Co. 7041:2027/wu.89097349427 6514:"Shopping a Milano" 6369:Foot, John (2001). 6123:Il liberty a Milano 5904:"Historical Stages" 5803:. 26 January 2010. 5667:Lapini, Gian Luca. 5534:. The Victorian Web 4752:Nazarius and Celsus 4530:"Mediolanum-Milano" 4508:"Le colonie romane" 3895:Scott, Tom (2012). 3866:Corriere della Sera 3831:Urban World History 3769:History of Lombardy 3596:Massimiliano Fuksas 3507:The skyscrapers of 3496:The skyscrapers of 3472:hotel according to 3466:Town House Galleria 3446:Pinacoteca di Brera 3360:via Monte Napoleone 3336:Dolce & Gabbana 3309:political terrorism 3262:San Donato Milanese 3139:Via Monte Napoleone 3114:San Donato Milanese 2940:Piazza San Sepolcro 2638:liberation of Italy 2597:Palazzo Castiglioni 2501:(Events of May) or 2432:Corriere della Sera 2412:Battle of Solferino 2176:Teatro Regio Ducale 1922:Francesco II Sforza 1766:Lombard Renaissance 1678:Antonio de' Saluzzi 1569:archbishop of Milan 1533:Capitano del Popolo 1529:Martino della Torre 1513:Luchetto Gattilusio 1468:Holy Roman Emperors 1174:Emperor Constantine 1089:Praefectus Liguriae 1009:chamber of commerce 985:located inside the 968:, to the status of 849:Piazza San Sepolcro 787:Etruscan characters 645:Place of foundation 583:Mediolanum Santonum 566:Mediolanum Santonum 489:("abrupt person"), 379:early modern period 260:Kingdom of Sardinia 87:Ostrogothic Kingdom 8741:Milan Fashion Week 8668:Sporting sceneries 8591:Corso Buenos Aires 8584:Streets and canals 8575:Piazza Gae Aulenti 8565:Piazza della Scala 8462:Palazzo del Senato 8447:Palazzo Mezzanotte 8422:Palazzo Belgioioso 8382:Casa degli Omenoni 8369:Villas and palaces 8240:Castello Sforzesco 8137:S Maria Incoronata 8046:S. Nazaro in Brolo 7934:Milan amphitheatre 7859:"Storia di Milano" 7792:. 15 October 2010. 7606:"History of Italy" 7146:in other languages 7071:Illustrated Europe 6953:. London: Longman. 6764:on 1 December 2011 6700:The New York Times 6629:. 10 February 2009 6451:on 2 February 2016 6194:"Belloni, Ernesto" 6174:. 14 December 2011 5965:Parco del Ticino. 5858:on 20 January 2015 5852:"La nostra storia" 5691:"Enrico Forlanini" 5602:Graham J. Morris. 5336:Milano Neoclassica 5122:on 8 November 2009 4948:"History of Italy" 4754:and the legendary 4438:Anna Ceresa Mori, 4125:L.Cracco Ruggini, 3592: 3574: 3512: 3501: 3450:Via Montenapoleone 3442:Castello Sforzesco 3380:Corso Buenos Aires 3350:), curated by the 3344:Milan Fashion Week 3278:Milan Metro Line 1 3158: 3147: 3132: 3129:Milan Fashion Week 3122: 3097: 3081: 3063:Sesto San Giovanni 3039:executed Mussolini 2966:Peschiera Borromeo 2956:was built next to 2942:; here the future 2927:A Farewell to Arms 2742:Palazzo Mezzanotte 2723:Il Popolo d'Italia 2676: 2666: 2656: 2649:Palazzo Mezzanotte 2642: 2627: 2616: 2605: 2577:blue-collar worker 2533:on the top of the 2422:on 17 March 1861. 2416:Quadrilateral line 2375:, and organised a 2361:Le Cinque Giornate 2339:official newspaper 2333:Gazzetta di Milano 2298: 2286: 2263: 2240: 2236:Five Days of Milan 2228: 2164:Congress of Vienna 2088:Cisalpine Republic 2074:San Carlo al Corso 1975:Austrian Habsburgs 1906:Battle of Marignan 1874:Republic of Venice 1862: 1850: 1835: 1831:San Carlo al Corso 1824: 1812: 1796: 1784: 1705:Ambrosian Republic 1635: 1561: 1535:by members of the 1517:Saint Peter Martyr 1497:Peace of Constance 1486:and forced her to 1464: 1453: 1366: 1273:Italian Ostrogoths 1238:Augustine of Hippo 1224:and the chapel of 1199:Auxentius of Milan 1064: 1056: 1023: 1012: 990: 911:, calling the new 897: 833: 790: 752:Piazza della Scala 713: 693:Piazza della Scala 658: 629:, having as their 570: 417: 211:Cisalpine Republic 117:Carolingian Empire 8787: 8786: 8622:Gardens and parks 8432:Palazzo Carminati 8407:Palazzina Appiani 8225:Alfa Romeo Museum 8211: 8210: 8193:Chiaravalle Abbey 7999:S. Carlo al Corso 7813:978-1-4008-6582-6 7800:(2015). "Milan". 7056:T. Cook & Son 7033:A Manual of Dates 7031:(1877), "Milan", 6938:Travels in Europe 6906:William Blackwood 6850:978-0-85793-421-5 6743:978-1-315-79799-1 6248:978-0-19-921934-6 6082:978-88-572-0161-0 5906:. Borsa Italiana. 5641:978-605-037-577-0 5466:"Foro Buonaparte" 5183:978-0-06-124182-6 5142:"Milan – History" 5039:I tempi dell'arte 4804:978-1-317-27807-8 4342:978-1-59477-284-9 4292:978-88-511-1412-1 4185:978-1-326-64414-7 4055:978-88-268-1362-2 3846:978-2-7605-1588-8 3754:Timeline of Milan 3589:Cortina d'Ampezzo 3430:Teatro alla Scala 3388:Piazza San Babila 3162:Teatro alla Scala 2992:Milan Planetarium 2752:, viceroy of the 2744:, is the Italian 2634:Italian partisans 2507:Antonio Di Rudinì 2381:Battle of Custoza 2062:Braidense Library 2050:Teatro alla Scala 2006:Teatro alla Scala 1967:Philippe of Anjou 1898:Swiss mercenaries 1843:Arch of the Peace 1818:Founded in 1778, 1810:from 1773 to 1778 1790:Milan during the 1736:Leonardo da Vinci 1732:Ospedale Maggiore 1671:Constantinian age 1563:On 22 July 1262, 1503:served a term as 1370:Lordship of Milan 1191:Arian controversy 1147:Baths of Hercules 816:The ruins of the 725:Golasecca culture 641:for his account. 599:scrofa semilanuta 561:Charente-Maritime 412:scrofa semilanuta 336:Golasecca culture 157:Lordship of Milan 137:Holy Roman Empire 8812: 8800:History of Milan 8779:Outline of Milan 8774:Tourism in Italy 8695:Mediolanum Forum 8560:Piazza del Duomo 8529:Teatro Dal Verme 8427:Palazzo Borromeo 8307:Palazzo Brentani 8087:S. Antonio Abate 8009:Portinari Chapel 7956: 7955: 7946: 7908:History of Milan 7897:Tourism in Milan 7890: 7883: 7876: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7848: 7833: 7817: 7793: 7781: 7780:, 2 October 2010 7769: 7767: 7765: 7745: 7708: 7679: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7582: 7567:Storia di Milano 7562: 7541: 7518: 7481: 7436: 7419: 7382: 7360: 7348: 7329: 7321: 7305: 7291: 7267: 7235: 7216: 7206:Storia di Milano 7197: 7175: 7164: 7141: 7118: 7104: 7092: 7074: 7059: 7043: 7024: 7008: 6990: 6968: 6954: 6941: 6925: 6909: 6889: 6855: 6854: 6836: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6760:. Archived from 6754: 6748: 6747: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6673: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6603:. Archived from 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6571: 6565: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6441: 6432: 6431: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6366: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6118: 6112: 6111: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6047: 6039: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6008: 6002: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5985: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5880:. Archived from 5874: 5868: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5797: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5644:. Archived from 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5606:. Archived from 5599: 5593: 5592: 5581: 5575: 5574: 5568: 5560: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5462: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5441: 5435: 5433: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5396: 5390: 5389: 5381: 5375: 5374: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5331: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5314: 5308:. Archived from 5307: 5299: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5209: 5203: 5202: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5118:. Archived from 5112: 5106: 5105: 5087: 5078: 5077: 5062:Vv. Aa. (1998). 5059: 5053: 5052: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5012: 5006: 5005: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4892: 4886: 4877: 4871: 4870: 4868: 4857: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4818: 4816: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4765: 4759: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4701: 4693: 4685: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4481: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4449: 4443: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4426:Storia di Milano 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4391: 4385: 4380: 4374: 4369: 4363: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4233:Le Rime Milanesi 4228: 4222: 4221: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4169: 4138: 4123: 4114: 4113: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4076: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4041: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3983: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3950: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3892: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3834: 3824: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3795: 3764:History of Italy 3748: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3734: 3729: 3728: 3727: 3624: 3581:San Siro Stadium 3554:, while the new 3434:San Siro Stadium 3426:Piazza del Duomo 3399:"Milano da bere" 3384:Piazza del Duomo 3221:Pietro Kuciukian 3170:social imaginary 3166:Arturo Toscanini 2972:Enrico Forlanini 2932:Benito Mussolini 2922:Ernest Hemingway 2728:Benito Mussolini 2718:Italian Futurism 2680:financial centre 2573:Lombard language 2570: 2564: 2554: 2544: 2456:Enrico Forlanini 2420:Kingdom of Italy 2336: 2275:Enrico Forlanini 2127: 1931:and his brother 1890:Louis of Orléans 1713:Francesco Sforza 1623:Piazza del Duomo 1484:Empress Beatrice 1482:, they captured 1249:Emperor Honorius 1095:Vicarius Italiae 1006: 925:Gallia Cisalpina 771:Ancient drachmas 756:Piazza del Duomo 715:Around 590 BC a 479:Milanese dialect 391:financial centre 387:Kingdom of Italy 312:Italian Republic 310: 308: 307: 299:Kingdom of Italy 297: 295: 294: 284: 282: 281: 273:Kingdom of Italy 271: 269: 268: 258: 256: 255: 245: 244: 243: 235:Kingdom of Italy 233: 232: 231: 223:Italian Republic 221: 220: 219: 209: 208: 207: 197: 196: 195: 185: 175: 165: 155: 145: 135: 125: 115: 105: 95: 85: 84: 83: 75:Kingdom of Italy 73: 72: 71: 61: 51: 41: 35:group 590–222 BC 27: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8810: 8809: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8783: 8765: 8761:Oh bej! Oh bej! 8756:Milan Triennial 8714: 8663: 8617: 8606:Via della Spiga 8579: 8570:Piazza Mercanti 8555:Piazza Cordusio 8538: 8502: 8481: 8397:Casa Panigarola 8363: 8334:Museo Diocesano 8260:Egyptian Museum 8207: 8181: 8070: 7977: 7966:Milan Cathedral 7952:Religious sites 7947: 7938: 7917: 7899: 7894: 7857: 7846: 7831: 7824: 7814: 7763: 7761: 7748: 7660:10.2307/2671508 7636: 7634: 7615: 7613: 7604: 7596: 7565: 7544: 7425:Southern Europe 7351: 7294: 7242: 7219: 7183: 7174:, Milan: Pontio 7121: 7107: 7095: 7046: 7015:(August 1876), 6993: 6987:2027/hvd.ah5cur 6957: 6945:Valery (1842). 6868: 6863: 6858: 6851: 6837: 6833: 6823: 6821: 6820:on 22 July 2011 6812: 6811: 6807: 6797: 6795: 6782: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6744: 6726: 6722: 6712: 6710: 6692: 6688: 6675: 6674: 6670: 6660: 6658: 6647: 6646: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6607:on 2 April 2015 6599: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6519: 6517: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6469: 6468: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6445:"ATM's History" 6443: 6442: 6435: 6428: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6367: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6343: 6342: 6338: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6299: 6285: 6281: 6274: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6235: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6199: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6158: 6144: 6140: 6133: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6094: 6090: 6083: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6053: 6045: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6026: 6024: 6009: 6005: 5995: 5993: 5986: 5982: 5972: 5970: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5938: 5937: 5933: 5923: 5921: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5887: 5885: 5884:on 5 March 2012 5876: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5859: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5838: 5824: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5784: 5782: 5777: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5760: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5733: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5672: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5648:on 12 June 2018 5642: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5610:on 30 June 2009 5600: 5596: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5562: 5561: 5551: 5547: 5537: 5535: 5528: 5524: 5517: 5501: 5497: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5422: 5418: 5411: 5397: 5393: 5384:Vv.Aa. (2003). 5382: 5378: 5371: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5332: 5328: 5318: 5316: 5315:on 12 June 2018 5312: 5305: 5301: 5300: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5264: 5250: 5246: 5235: 5231: 5224: 5210: 5206: 5195: 5191: 5184: 5164: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5060: 5056: 5049: 5035: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5014: 5013: 5009: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4946: 4945: 4941: 4931: 4929: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4894: 4893: 4889: 4878: 4874: 4866: 4858: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4832: 4828: 4814: 4812: 4805: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4766: 4762: 4756:Saint Sebastian 4748:Nabor and Felix 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4695: 4694: 4686: 4682: 4672: 4670: 4661: 4660: 4656: 4598: 4594: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4494: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4446: 4437: 4433: 4422: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4393: 4392: 4388: 4381: 4377: 4370: 4366: 4354: 4350: 4343: 4329: 4325: 4318: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4279: 4275: 4268: 4254: 4250: 4243: 4229: 4225: 4218: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4170: 4141: 4124: 4117: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4042: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4018: 4017: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3985: 3984: 3977: 3967: 3965: 3952: 3951: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3907: 3893: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3847: 3825: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3781: 3777: 3744: 3739: 3737: 3730: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3707:Winter Olympics 3654:concerns about 3532:Cessna Citation 3490: 3422:Milan Cathedral 3364:via della Spiga 3213:Andrej Sakharov 3071: 3043:Piazzale Loreto 2988:Ernesto Belloni 2808:Giovanni Agusta 2758:Borsa di Genova 2692:Fiera di Milano 2623:Fiera di Milano 2603:palace of Milan 2590: 2585: 2499:Fatti di Maggio 2306:Austrian Empire 2294:Milan Cathedral 2216: 2145:Arco della Pace 2130:Doric colonnade 2121: 2119:Foro Buonaparte 2104:Milan Cathedral 2052:, the restyled 1971:Battle of Turin 1914:Battle of Pavia 1878:Lodovico Sforza 1774: 1745:The Last Supper 1717:House of Sforza 1682:Milan Cathedral 1639:Milan Cathedral 1631:Duomo di Milano 1627:Milan Cathedral 1589:Battle of Desio 1565:Ottone Visconti 1478:for help. In a 1460:Piazza Mercanti 1425:. In 774, when 1372: 1354: 1312:Piazza Cordusio 1308:Lombard Kingdom 1214:San Simpliciano 1187:Council of Rome 1000: 981:Remains of the 886: 880: 854:At the current 845:Milan Cathedral 822:Milan Cathedral 795:heliacal rising 760:Piazza Cordusio 702: 647: 526:comes from the 493:("change") and 433:Celtic language 399: 346:in 222 BC, who 317: 305: 303: 302: 292: 290: 289: 279: 277: 276: 266: 264: 263: 253: 251: 250: 241: 239: 238: 229: 227: 226: 217: 215: 214: 205: 203: 202: 193: 191: 190: 180: 170: 160: 150: 140: 130: 120: 110: 107:Lombard Kingdom 100: 90: 81: 79: 78: 69: 67: 66: 56: 46: 36: 20: 12: 11: 5: 8818: 8808: 8807: 8802: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8781: 8776: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8764: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8664: 8662: 8661: 8656: 8654:Parco Sempione 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8629:Basilicas Park 8625: 8623: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8614: 8613: 8608: 8598: 8593: 8587: 8585: 8581: 8580: 8578: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8546: 8544: 8540: 8539: 8537: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8519:Piccolo Teatro 8516: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8503: 8501: 8500: 8495: 8489: 8487: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8377:Casa Campanini 8373: 8371: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8289: 8284: 8282:Civic Aquarium 8279: 8278: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8221: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8205: 8203:Mirasole Abbey 8200: 8195: 8189: 8187: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8051:S. Simpliciano 8048: 8043: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7973: 7962: 7960: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7936: 7931: 7925: 7923: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7915: 7910: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7893: 7892: 7885: 7878: 7870: 7864: 7863: 7855: 7840: 7823: 7822:External links 7820: 7819: 7818: 7812: 7794: 7790:New York Times 7782: 7770: 7746: 7720:(3): 415–447. 7709: 7680: 7654:(3): 697–721. 7643: 7622: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7584: 7563: 7542: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7519: 7487:Social History 7482: 7448:(3): 379–394. 7437: 7420: 7394:(3): 315–338. 7383: 7365: 7357:Northern Italy 7349: 7330: 7306: 7292: 7268: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7217: 7198: 7181: 7165: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7119: 7105: 7093: 7075: 7060: 7044: 7025: 7009: 6991: 6969: 6955: 6942: 6930:Mariana Starke 6926: 6910: 6896:, ed. (1830). 6894:David Brewster 6890: 6878:Jedidiah Morse 6873: 6872: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6856: 6849: 6831: 6805: 6775: 6749: 6742: 6736:. p. 72. 6720: 6686: 6668: 6640: 6618: 6592: 6566: 6560:Mario Tronti, 6553: 6527: 6505: 6484: 6462: 6433: 6426: 6408: 6386: 6379: 6358: 6336: 6322: 6317:Global Witness 6304: 6298:978-8806158552 6297: 6279: 6272: 6254: 6247: 6229: 6207: 6185: 6163: 6156: 6138: 6131: 6113: 6106: 6098:Milano liberty 6088: 6081: 6063: 6034: 6019:(in Italian). 6003: 5980: 5957: 5931: 5909: 5895: 5869: 5843: 5837:978-8844032463 5836: 5818: 5792: 5770: 5748: 5726: 5704: 5682: 5659: 5640: 5621: 5594: 5576: 5545: 5522: 5515: 5495: 5486:L. M. (1838). 5478: 5457: 5436: 5416: 5410:978-8871850801 5409: 5391: 5376: 5370:978-8871850801 5369: 5351: 5345:978-8830417786 5344: 5326: 5291: 5269: 5263:978-0299083403 5262: 5244: 5229: 5223:978-1857287042 5222: 5204: 5189: 5182: 5158: 5133: 5107: 5101:978-0060440909 5100: 5079: 5072: 5054: 5048:978-8845172120 5047: 5029: 5007: 4992: 4980: 4965: 4939: 4912: 4887: 4872: 4849: 4826: 4803: 4782: 4760: 4731: 4709: 4680: 4654: 4641:10.2307/295905 4592: 4581:(3): 255–258. 4565: 4543: 4521: 4499: 4492: 4466: 4444: 4431: 4416: 4386: 4375: 4364: 4348: 4341: 4323: 4316: 4298: 4291: 4273: 4267:978-8823512771 4266: 4248: 4242:978-8811366195 4241: 4223: 4217:978-8820332471 4216: 4198: 4184: 4139: 4115: 4094: 4087: 4061: 4054: 4033: 4008: 3975: 3942: 3912: 3906:978-0199274604 3905: 3884: 3852: 3845: 3812: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3735: 3732:History portal 3719: 3716: 3664:Jacques Herzog 3489: 3486: 3462:Brera district 3305:labour strikes 3269:southern Italy 3070: 3067: 2954:Linate Airport 2877:style, called 2848:nature reserve 2838:, next to the 2812:Gianni Caproni 2746:stock exchange 2738:Borsa Italiana 2714:Emilio Caldara 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2483:Orient Express 2464:Linate Airport 2425:The political 2327:Northern Italy 2215: 2212: 2208:Teatro Carcano 2153:Battle of Jena 2138:Parco Sempione 1918:northern Italy 1792:plague of 1630 1773: 1770: 1690:Basilica maior 1686:Basilica vetus 1667:Northern Italy 1659:basilica maior 1651:basilica minor 1647:basilica vetus 1577:Bishop of Como 1511:, and in 1282 1404:Byzantine army 1392:Germanic tribe 1368:Main article: 1362:Duchy of Milan 1353: 1350: 1326:De curte ducis 1297:early-medieval 1240:was baptized. 1178:Edict of Milan 1052:Edict of Milan 1007:at the city's 998:Palazzo Turati 960:Cisalpine Gaul 954:(Latinized as 950:"plain", thus 917:Cisalpine Gaul 901:Roman Republic 882:Main article: 879: 876: 741:Andrea Alciato 701: 698: 697: 696: 689: 674: 656:river in Milan 646: 643: 619:Celtic peoples 604:Andrea Alciato 425:ancient Romans 398: 395: 367:Duchy of Milan 356:late antiquity 344:ancient Romans 324:northern Italy 187:Duchy of Milan 167:Duchy of Milan 127:Regnum Italiae 43:Roman Republic 18: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8817: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8768: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8666: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8620: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8603: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8547: 8545: 8541: 8535: 8534:Teatro Lirico 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8511: 8509: 8505: 8499: 8496: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8402:Castello Cova 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8214: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8162:S. Sebastiano 8160: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8073: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7954: 7950: 7945: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7920: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7905: 7902: 7898: 7891: 7886: 7884: 7879: 7877: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7860: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7815: 7809: 7805: 7804: 7799: 7798:Chris Wickham 7795: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7759: 7755: 7753: 7747: 7743: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7644: 7632: 7628: 7627:"Milan Italy" 7623: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7602: 7598: 7597: 7588: 7585: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7543: 7540: 7536: 7532: 7527: 7526: 7522: 7521: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7384: 7381: 7377: 7373: 7372: 7366: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7337: 7331: 7327: 7326: 7320: 7319:"Milan" 7315: 7314:Ashby, Thomas 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7298: 7293: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7269: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7218: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7166: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7150: 7149: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7082: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7042: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6998: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6973:William Smith 6970: 6966: 6965: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6914:Josiah Conder 6911: 6907: 6904:. Edinburgh: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6852: 6846: 6842: 6835: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6779: 6763: 6759: 6753: 6745: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6724: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6690: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6644: 6628: 6622: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6580: 6576: 6570: 6563: 6557: 6541: 6537: 6531: 6515: 6509: 6494: 6488: 6472: 6466: 6450: 6446: 6440: 6438: 6429: 6427:1-4039-6153-0 6423: 6419: 6412: 6396: 6390: 6382: 6380:1-85973-545-2 6376: 6372: 6365: 6363: 6346: 6340: 6332: 6326: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6300: 6294: 6290: 6283: 6275: 6273:0-7190-5172-X 6269: 6265: 6258: 6250: 6244: 6240: 6233: 6217: 6211: 6195: 6189: 6173: 6167: 6159: 6157:1-55553-057-5 6153: 6149: 6142: 6134: 6132:88-8491-681-X 6128: 6124: 6117: 6109: 6107:88-7332-162-3 6103: 6099: 6092: 6084: 6078: 6074: 6067: 6051: 6050:Assaaeroporti 6044: 6038: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6007: 5991: 5984: 5968: 5961: 5945: 5941: 5935: 5919: 5913: 5905: 5899: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5839: 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4691: 4684: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4601:Trajan Decius 4596: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4554: 4547: 4531: 4525: 4509: 4503: 4495: 4493:2-87772-237-6 4489: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4470: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4435: 4427: 4420: 4404: 4400: 4399:, Emblema II" 4398: 4390: 4384: 4379: 4373: 4368: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4344: 4338: 4334: 4327: 4319: 4317:0-203-42979-6 4313: 4309: 4302: 4294: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4269: 4263: 4259: 4258:Rime Milanesi 4252: 4244: 4238: 4234: 4227: 4219: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4187: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4130: 4122: 4120: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4099: 4090: 4088:2-87772-237-6 4084: 4080: 4075: 4074: 4065: 4057: 4051: 4047: 4040: 4038: 4022:. 18 May 2018 4021: 4015: 4013: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3982: 3980: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3908: 3902: 3898: 3891: 3889: 3872: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3856: 3848: 3842: 3838: 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Mattei 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3217:Svetlana Broz 3214: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3196:Spanish walls 3193: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3182:Pirelli Tower 3179: 3178:Torre Velasca 3173: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3075: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2996:Ulrico Hoepli 2993: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2949: 2948:March on Rome 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2880:Stile Liberty 2876: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2762:Panic of 1907 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2734:at the time. 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2688:Sempione Park 2685: 2681: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2640:in April 1945 2639: 2635: 2631: 2624: 2620: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2400:French Empire 2397: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2269:Experimental 2267: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2232: 2225: 2220: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2204:La Cannobiana 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2149:Luigi Cagnola 2146: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2115:Sforza Castle 2111: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2100:King of Italy 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2035:Neoclassicism 2031: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2019:Ginkgo biloba 2015: 2011: 2010:Brera Academy 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1859: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1828: 1821: 1816: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1793: 1788: 1782: 1778: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1728:Sforza Castle 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701:Duke of Milan 1698: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663:basilica nova 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1612:Duke of Milan 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1573:Pope Urban IV 1570: 1566: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1509:Luca Grimaldi 1506: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1488:ride a donkey 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1363: 1358: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1291:– the modern 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267:(a nephew of 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1230:Sant'Ambrogio 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1060: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1004: 999: 994: 988: 984: 979: 975: 973: 972: 967: 966: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 895: 890: 885: 875: 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8392:Casa Manzoni 8230:Armani/Silos 8032: 8004:S. Eustorgio 7907: 7850: 7847:(in Italian) 7835: 7832:(in Italian) 7802: 7789: 7777: 7762:. Retrieved 7757: 7751: 7717: 7713: 7688: 7684: 7651: 7647: 7635:. Retrieved 7630: 7614:. Retrieved 7610:HistoryWorld 7609: 7566: 7546: 7530: 7490: 7486: 7445: 7441: 7424: 7391: 7387: 7370: 7356: 7335: 7323: 7296: 7272: 7256: 7222: 7205: 7202:Pietro Verri 7185: 7170: 7153: 7126: 7113: 7100: 7080: 7065: 7051: 7032: 7020: 6995: 6977: 6963: 6950: 6937: 6921: 6901: 6885: 6861:Bibliography 6840: 6834: 6822:. Retrieved 6818:the original 6808: 6796:. Retrieved 6787: 6778: 6766:. Retrieved 6762:the original 6752: 6729: 6723: 6711:. Retrieved 6699: 6689: 6680: 6671: 6659:. Retrieved 6652: 6643: 6631:. Retrieved 6621: 6609:. Retrieved 6605:the original 6595: 6583:. Retrieved 6569: 6561: 6556: 6544:. Retrieved 6540:the original 6530: 6518:. Retrieved 6516:(in Italian) 6508: 6496:. Retrieved 6487: 6475:. Retrieved 6465: 6453:. Retrieved 6449:the original 6417: 6411: 6399:. Retrieved 6389: 6370: 6349:. 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Retrieved 3801:(in Italian) 3746:Italy portal 3680: 3673: 3667: 3636: 3617: 3612:Fiera Milano 3593: 3537: 3513: 3488:21st century 3477: 3411: 3407:Tangentopoli 3398: 3396: 3317: 3298: 3266: 3255: 3225: 3209:Moshe Bejski 3192:World War II 3188:Monte Stella 3186: 3174: 3159: 3143:Fifth Avenue 3107: 3078:Monte Stella 3023:World War II 3020: 3008:Roma Termini 2985: 2969: 2952: 2925: 2915: 2908: 2902: 2896: 2891:residences. 2885:neoclassical 2879: 2872: 2850:included by 2802: 2736: 2721: 2707: 2677: 2583:20th century 2526: 2512: 2502: 2498: 2488: 2472: 2460:steam engine 2453: 2430: 2424: 2404:Napoleon III 2385: 2348:Risorgimento 2346: 2343: 2320: 2315:départements 2313: 2309: 2299: 2207: 2203: 2161: 2142: 2134:Arena Civica 2112: 2078: 2054:Royal Palace 2047: 2032: 2017: 1991: 1956: 1941: 1937: 1926: 1882:Charles VIII 1870:Papal States 1866:Italian Wars 1863: 1772:Early modern 1743: 1742:and painted 1725: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1675: 1662: 1658: 1650: 1646: 1636: 1630: 1597: 1585:high treason 1562: 1558:Piazza Duomo 1551: 1532: 1531:was elected 1524: 1520: 1493: 1465: 1412: 1374:In 539, the 1373: 1345: 1341: 1340:and finally 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322:Lombard duke 1315: 1305: 1295:), and left 1288: 1243:In 402, the 1242: 1210:Theodosius I 1203: 1171: 1155: 1140: 1134: 1103: 1093: 1087: 1068:amphitheatre 1065: 1024: 969: 963: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 898: 865: 853: 834: 791: 745: 714: 688:to the west. 671:permeability 659: 616: 611: 607: 597: 591: 581: 573: 571: 564: 555:Panorama of 545: 539: 531: 523: 519: 515: 509: 503: 498: 494: 490: 486: 485:("golden"), 482: 474: 472: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 418: 410: 364: 318: 147:Free Commune 55:27 BC–AD 395 53:Roman Empire 22: 15: 8167:S. Sepolcro 8122:S. Gottardo 8082:Sant'Angelo 8033:Last Supper 7994:S. Calimero 7989:S. Ambrogio 7612:. p. 2 7493:(1): 1–21. 7131:John Murray 6611:27 February 6471:"La storia" 6056:15 December 6027:22 February 5940:"EAD Basic" 5604:"Solferino" 5151:17 December 4954:. p. 2 4750:, and Sts. 4673:24 November 4454:"Histories" 3540:Porta Nuova 3368:via Manzoni 3274:Milan Metro 3240:natural gas 3154:Milan Metro 3118:Supermajors 3031:surrendered 2936:Blackshirts 2918:World War I 2910:eclecticism 2898:Art Nouveau 2875:Art Nouveau 2601:Art Nouveau 2549:(nicknamed 2547:bourgeoisie 2531:Virgin Mary 2519:Inter Milan 2477:(1882) and 2257:during the 2214:Late modern 2194:and Verdi. 2122: [ 1952:Black Death 1933:Ferdinand I 1760:and to the 1721:Renaissance 1709:St. Ambrose 1669:during the 1541:della Torre 1427:Charlemagne 1415:Charlemagne 1388:Justinian I 1352:Middle Ages 1330:Curia ducis 1301:archbishops 1226:San Vittore 1222:San Lorenzo 1195:Constantius 1072:Roman Italy 1050:issued the 1044:Constantine 1027:topographic 1001: [ 952:*Mediolanon 899:During the 878:Roman times 383:Restoration 377:during the 371:Renaissance 8794:Categories 8275:Pinacoteca 8092:S. Barnaba 8016:S. Lorenzo 7764:4 February 7685:GeoJournal 7637:4 February 7616:4 February 7599:in English 7545:"Milano". 7523:in Italian 7245:in English 7220:"Milano". 7054:, London: 6871:in English 6824:19 October 6814:"About us" 6798:3 February 6768:29 October 6713:23 January 6661:21 January 6585:16 October 6477:9 November 6455:9 November 6017:MALPENSA24 5950:7 November 5785:29 October 5763:29 October 5126:14 January 4958:4 February 4932:4 February 4815:20 January 4452:Polybius. 4395:"Alciato, 4001:27 October 3968:27 October 3935:27 October 3775:References 3652:Futuristic 3562:district. 3470:seven-star 3059:Resistance 2962:aerodromes 2904:Jugendstil 2377:plebiscite 2271:helicopter 2108:Iron Crown 1959:Charles II 1808:Piermarini 1380:Gothic War 1376:Ostrogoths 1261:Gothic War 1255:. In 452, 1218:San Nazaro 1132:at Milan. 1118:Diocletian 1074:after the 971:municipium 965:Lex Roscia 956:Mediolānum 933:Mediolanum 884:Mediolanum 729:Titus Livy 700:Celtic era 612:Mediolanum 574:Mediolanum 511:Mediolanum 429:Mediolanum 352:Mediolanum 189:1450–1796 179:1447–1450 159:1259–1395 149:1114–1259 139:1014–1114 8731:Expo 2015 8690:Idroscalo 8486:Libraries 8107:S. Fedele 7982:Basilicas 7959:Cathedral 7742:156857344 7691:(1): 65. 7579:461149469 7539:22335383M 7515:145362967 7416:145084971 7214:24138005M 7195:25596877M 7162:22885135M 6994:"Milan", 6708:0362-4331 6222:1 October 5862:16 August 5675:24 August 5565:cite book 4789:Compare: 4698:cite book 4605:Gallienus 4397:Emblemata 3675:decumanus 3640:Expo 2008 3628:Expo 2015 3570:Expo 2015 3403:careerist 3392:Via Dante 3296:in 2022. 3288:in 1990, 3244:Po Valley 3204:Apennines 3000:Idroscalo 2958:Idroscalo 2901:, German 2684:Expo 1906 2612:Expo 1906 2568:casciavid 2562:casciavit 2541:Madonnina 2454:In 1877, 2392:Garibaldi 2353:Five Days 2310:Gubernien 2188:Donizetti 2117:with the 2106:with the 1929:Philip II 1916:in 1525, 1910:Charles V 1902:Francis I 1756:, on the 1715:, of the 1567:was made 1384:Byzantine 1334:Cortedoxi 1277:Procopius 1245:Visigoths 1126:Nicomedia 1076:Colosseum 929:Latinized 779:Marseille 748:sanctuary 623:Bituriges 608:Emblemata 421:latinized 348:latinized 301:1945–1946 288:1943–1945 275:1861–1943 262:1859–1861 249:1815–1859 237:1805–1814 225:1802–1805 213:1797–1802 201:1796-1797 169:1395–1447 129:781–1014 45:222–27 BC 8700:San Siro 8514:La Scala 8507:Theatres 8075:Churches 8021:S. 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