Knowledge

Perlis

Source 📝

2327: 1822: 1622: 1123: 176: 1722: 2057: 326: 3996: 246: 164: 3475: 3451: 3986: 2024: 3548: 3513: 3527: 3505: 538: 515: 488: 896: 3491: 3976: 3465: 3441: 1611: 919:. Perlis was historically an important realm within the Kingdom of Kedah. Sultan Muhyiddin of Kedah made his capital in Kota Sena, while Sultan Dhiauddin II made Kota Indera Kayangan his capital. Sultan Dhiauddin II of Kedah was honorifically titled as Raja Muda of Perlis and Kedah, akin to the title 2466:
area in the limestone hills of Bukit Keteri with over 50 sport climbing routes that are bolted by the world's climbing team; the crags are split into two, both next to each other and the rockfaces rise to 350 m. The range of difficulty is from beginner to expert and many varieties of climbs are
1665:(chief minister) and an Executive Council (akin to a Cabinet). Generally, the chief minister is a member of the legislative assembly who can command a majority on the assembly's floor. The raja's appointment powers were at the centre of a brief constitutional crisis in the state after the 234: 235: 233: 874:
The honorific "Indera Kayangan" was given by Tuanku Raja Syed Hussin Jamalullail (who ruled Perlis from 1843 to 1873) after the royal town of Indera Kayangan II (1797 until 1813) he was raised in now located in Kampung Langgar, Kayang within the
2234:
populations in areas like Penang. The majority of the Indian population follow Hinduism (86.2%), with a significant minority identifying as Christians (6.0%) or Muslims (4.1%). Christianity is the predominant religion of the non-Malay
973:
was not restored to his throne. Sultan Ahmad and his armed supporters then fought in a series of war known as Perang Musuh Bisik for his restoration from 1830 to 1842. Towards the end of the conflict and the death of Siam's
2230:. Statistics from the 2010 Census indicate that 83.6% of the Chinese population identify as Buddhist, with significant numbers of adherents following Christianity (11.1%) and Taoism (3.4%), along with small 232: 3259: 3202: 2578: 2528: 1647: 4032: 883:
in 2015, in which according to him is inline with the official singular name given in the state constitution his father signed without any long epithets in general "which is related to
790:
and Politeknik Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin. Perlis has a snake sanctuary and research centre at Sungai Batu Pahat. Perlis State Park and Gua Kelam are among the popular tourist attractions.
230: 3629: 2872: 981:
In 1842, the Sultan agreed to accept Siamese terms and was restored to the throne of Kedah. However, Siam separated Perlis into a separate principality which was a direct vassal of
3291: 3079: 3678: 3729: 2524: 231: 720:
to the south. Perlis is the only Malaysian state that is not divided into districts, due to its small size, but it is still divided into several communes. It was called
3145: 4025: 3744: 3639: 859:
which roughly translates as "foot falling into a crack", since Perlis is said to have a wide land filled with mud, and the people's feet may sink into the mud.
3754: 3683: 3266: 3209: 545: 2349:
Gua Kelam - A limestone cave that is one of the most visited destinations in Perlis. Located about 33 km north of Kangar, the capital of Perlis, near
3053: 2920: 2894: 2687: 2476: 4018: 3749: 3739: 950:
as a wedding gift to his marriage with his daughter, Tengku Sofiah. Syed Harun's descendant eventually become deputy governor (1839) and Raja of Perlis.
496: 2842: 2816: 2623: 2603: 985:. The Siamese made Raja Long Krok as the Governor of Siam in Perlis while Syed (or Sayyid) Hussain Jamalullail as deputy governor. On 20 May 1843, the 3734: 3693: 2251:
which is a sub-dialect of Kedah Malay but has its own unique features compared to those of neighbouring Kedah. Perlisian Chinese people are mostly
3851: 3831: 3688: 2802: 3896: 3866: 3856: 3841: 3419: 1073:, but this brief annexation ended with the Japanese surrender. After World War II, Perlis returned to British rule until it became part of the 2342:, the park consists of Mata Ayer and Wang Mu Forest Reserves with a total area of about 5,000 ha. Some of the attractions in the park include 3881: 3876: 778:, at the Malaysia–Thailand border and Kuala Perlis, the ferry town to Langkawi. The main port and ferry terminal is at the small village of 2222:
The Malaysian defines "Malay", as those who are Muslim, speak Malay regularly, practise Malay customs, and lived in or have ancestors from
2880: 1714:
Perlis, being the smallest state by area in Malaysia, is not divided into administrative districts. It is, however, still divided into 22
4041: 3597: 65: 3299: 3836: 3087: 2498: 288: 3871: 3816: 1100:
was the Regent of Perlis during the five-year period when Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin was Yang di-Pertuan Agong. The Chief Executive or
786:. Another important lately developed area is Pauh Putra within the subdistrict of Kurong Anai which houses the main campus of 4210: 3243: 3186: 2960: 2671: 1172:
From south to north, its topographical profile consists of flat, arable lands of the Kedah–Perlis Plain dotted with numerous
3153: 939:. He was titled as Raja Muda of Perlis and Kedah. This fact depicted Perlis was a special realm within the Kedah sultanate. 38: 1711:; like all other states, the senators are not directly elected but appointed by a vote of the state legislative assembly. 3335: 970: 2642: 3412: 1023: 1022:
In 1897, Kedah led by its prime minister, Wan Mat Saman began efforts to end the sovereignty of Perlis (similar to the
1681:
to continue in office. The Raja prevailed, and swore in Md Isa, who proceeded to serve a full term as chief minister.
3671: 3037: 2763: 2303:
serves as the lingua franca among the various ethnic Chinese communities in Perlis. Perlis Chinese are predominantly
1643: 1625: 1599: 759:, with Mount Perlis as the highest point at 733 m. The Nakawan also forms a natural frontier between Perlis and 17: 3588: 590: 553: 2758:. Kangar, Perlis: Kerajaan Negeri Perlis & Perbadanan Perpustakaan Awam Negeri Perlis. 2001. pp. 18, 20. 1229: 4135: 3711: 2326: 1666: 522: 1196:
dominate much of the state's landscape as the Perlisian portion of the Kedah–Perlis Plain had been utilized for
3654: 3057: 2924: 2898: 2750: 2695: 1595: 928: 3392: 3321: 732:) by the Siamese when it was under their influence. Perlis had a population of 227,025 as of the 2010 census. 3659: 3405: 2850: 2820: 1632: 990: 565: 3387: 2620: 2607: 2412: 1821: 1038: 975: 338: 2346:
such as Gua Kelam and Gua Wang Burma, which is located within the 500-year-old Setul limestone formation.
4200: 3759: 2554: 2432: 2428: 2408: 2379:
that is relatively cheaper than in the capital city. The town is also a transit point for tourists to be
1701: 1097: 961:
were threatened. This resulted in the 1826 Burney and Low Treaties formalising relations between the two
3382: 1142: 175: 4205: 3698: 2725: 2439: 1843: 787: 585: 1646:, a unicameral chamber in which all 15 seats are elected from single-member constituencies. After the 3706: 954: 214: 2036: 1225: 1162: 736: 3175: 3109: 2375:- One of the popular activities here is fishing. There are also many restaurants that offer fresh 3664: 2287:. However, large numbers of Perlisians regardless of ethnic origin mainly uses Perlis Malay as a 1655: 1605: 478: 412: 398: 377: 2997:
This in turn helped Capt. Henry Burney conclude a treaty of commerce with Thailand in June 1826.
1141:
Perlis is the smallest state in Malaysia, covering a total land area of 819 km. Like other
3942: 2358: 2280: 1804: 1697: 811: 775: 505: 390: 180: 2661: 4169: 4010: 3952: 2236: 2216: 2162: 1093: 1026:
which was absorbed into Kedah). After several tense occasions and disputes, the Siamese king
978:
governor in 1839 (Siam's main authority figure over Kedah), Perlis was separated with Kedah.
705: 4195: 3649: 3581: 2416: 2362: 2219:
followers, 0.2% non-religious, 0.2% unknown / none, and 0.1% followers of other religions.
1591: 1158: 1089: 1078: 912: 880: 674: 622: 374: 3985: 2502: 862:
Additional suggestions include being named after someone, or derived from the French word
852:
by Ahmad Ismail, the name comes from a tree of the same name, which may have gone extinct.
701:
by area and population, as well as the northernmost in the country. The state borders the
8: 3644: 1007:
of Perlis which made Perlis a sovereign state. His descendants still rule Perlis, but as
756: 694: 1212:. The range is home to the 733-metre tall Mount Perlis, the highest point in the state. 163: 3537: 2390: 2366: 1858: 1651: 1111: 932: 408: 2950: 3634: 3468: 3239: 3182: 3033: 2956: 2796: 2759: 2667: 2284: 1146: 1107: 752: 541: 518: 403: 1621: 3989: 2977: 2450:
is the nearest airport within Malaysia and can be reached by one hour's drive from
2268: 2264: 1058: 744: 102: 2032: 798:
The origin of the toponym 'Perlis' is vague. However, there are several theories:
4190: 4085: 3999: 3574: 2643:"State should be called 'Perlis' only, no 'Indera Kayangan', says Raja of Perlis" 2627: 1882: 1678: 1674: 1122: 1070: 994: 920: 802:
According to a Malaysian historian, Mohd Yusuf bin Adil, the name comes from the
783: 3030:
Power Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s–1960s
855:
Some researches suggests the name is derived from a northern Malay dialect word
3979: 3444: 2550: 2312: 2308: 2296: 2272: 2256: 1185: 1150: 1054: 943: 924: 916: 834: 709: 385: 168: 117: 1639:, in which the ruler is a "sultan", the ruler of Perlis is called the "raja". 1057:(but Satun remained with Thailand)) to Great Britain. The British installed a 942:
Sultan Dhiauddin then made Syed Harun Jamalullail, father of the future first
4184: 3238:. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2008. pp. 1160, 1166–1192, 1218–1222. 2463: 2339: 2288: 2056: 1662: 1505: 1201: 1181: 1102: 1074: 1027: 966: 803: 740: 725: 303: 290: 145: 84: 3397: 2726:"The Stories And Facts Behind How The 13 States Of Malaysia Got Their Names" 1721: 879:
area. However, this epithet became less popular under the recommendation of
4143: 4051: 3932: 3821: 2372: 2134: 1760: 1708: 1685: 1636: 1205: 1197: 1193: 1166: 1066: 962: 900: 876: 823: 779: 30:
This article is about the Malaysian state. For the computer scientist, see
850:
Negeri Perlis Indera Kayangan: Sejarah Pembentukan Sebuah Negeri Berdaulat
3957: 3886: 3846: 3826: 3786: 3080:"Pejabat Penyimpan Mohor Besar Raja-Raja - Senarai Yang di-Pertuan Agong" 2248: 1800: 1670: 1184:, which forms the natural boundary between the state and the province of 1134: 1127: 31: 3010: 4125: 3927: 2443: 2424: 2350: 2231: 2208: 2177: 1749: 1209: 936: 2551:"Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Kedah – Malaysia]" 2031:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1030:
sided with Perlis. Perlis also had several disputes with the state of
4153: 3937: 2276: 2227: 1700:. All three seats have been held by the Perikatan Nasional since the 1046: 822:
washed ashore) since there were many coconuts found on the shores of
245: 135: 3027: 927:. During his reign as the Sultan of Kedah, he oversaw a treaty with 4120: 4075: 3947: 3891: 3861: 3480: 3456: 3236:
World and Its Peoples: Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Brunei
2384: 2239:
community (46.5%) with an additional 40.4% identifying as Muslims.
2200: 2119: 2104: 1786: 1189: 1082: 1042: 760: 713: 702: 698: 690: 575: 331: 267: 3566: 2780: 1003:
immigrant and maternal grandson of the Sultan of Kedah, the first
845:, since it was a part of Kedah before becoming a state on its own. 655: 37:"Indera Kayangan" redirects here. For the state constituency, see 4115: 4080: 3922: 3801: 3369:"Perlis" singular is used officially in the state's constitution. 3322:"(Actionline) Dark future for Gua Kelam | New Straits Times" 2420: 2376: 2304: 2300: 2292: 2260: 2252: 1741: 1177: 982: 865: 819: 748: 462: 3464: 3265:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 82. Archived from 3176:"Key Findings of Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020" 826:. The phrase has been shortened by locals until it sounded like 4148: 4095: 4090: 3917: 3811: 3806: 3796: 3611: 3260:"Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics" 2451: 2223: 2212: 2196: 1693: 1173: 1130: 1015: 1000: 895: 833:
It has also been suggested Perlis may be a shortened form of a
767: 686: 347: 4040: 1096:(King of Malaysia) from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. 1041:
forced Siam to relinquish its southern Malay vassal states of
4110: 4100: 4070: 4065: 3553: 3440: 2447: 2380: 2343: 2204: 2089: 1715: 1669:. The Raja sought to appoint a Barisan Nasional assemblyman, 1221: 1154: 1050: 1031: 958: 908: 884: 842: 717: 3181:(in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2454:. A bus service from Arau to the airport is also available. 3912: 3791: 3615: 2338:
Perlis State Park - Situated on the southern slopes of the
1733: 1689: 1677:, who led the national coalition, nominating the incumbent 1614: 1062: 1009: 1004: 997: 986: 947: 771: 644: 359: 199: 193: 89: 2527:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2018. Archived from 2291:. In particular, Perlis is well known for its distinctive 613:
Kingdom formed when Syed Hussain appointed as King by Siam
2501:. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. 27. Archived from 870:
which means "rock" due to a huge rock near Sungai Perlis.
2553:. Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, 2688:"PM rasmi perpustakaan UniMAP April ini - Sinar Harian" 1610: 2978:"Dr. John Crawfurd and the Mission to Thailand, 1822" 2477:
Breakdown of State Seats Representatives elected 2018
3208:. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from 1204:
runs southwest–northeast along the Thai border from
1149:, measuring around 20.4 km (12.7 mi) from 3002: 2955:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 117, 120. 2579:"Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal" 1642:Legislative power in the state is exercised by the 911:, although it occasionally came under the rule of 4182: 3203:"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia" 739:. Much of the state's highlands are part of the 632:Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya 2711:Perlis: Dari Jajahan Takluk Ke Negeri Berdaulat 2323:Some of the tourist attractions in Perlis are: 605:Vassal state of Siam governed by Raja Long Krok 3008: 2663:Lonely Planet Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei 2517: 1684:The state elects three members of the federal 597:Establishment of Kota Sena as capital of Kedah 4026: 3582: 3427: 3413: 3146:"Palaces intervene in appointment of two MBs" 3028:Ulrike Freitag, W. G. Clarence-Smith (1997). 2195:As of 2010 the population of Perlis is 87.9% 957:in 1821, the British felt their interests in 107: 3129: 2493: 2491: 2801:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2778: 1673:, as chief minister despite Prime Minister 128: 122: 4042:States and federal territories of Malaysia 4033: 4019: 3589: 3575: 3420: 3406: 3393:Website of His Majesty, the Raja of Perlis 3252: 2435:) trains regularly call at both stations. 150: 3383:Official Perlis State Government web site 2637: 2635: 2525:"Perangkaan Demografi Suku Tahun Pertama" 2488: 965:and Siam, their nominal overlord. In the 3228: 2659: 2325: 2055: 1720: 1620: 1609: 1176:, and abruptly rises up high as rolling 1165:near Pos Batu Putih, in the vicinity of 1121: 894: 881:Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Putra Jamalullail 841:(obtain) as the state was a "gift" from 716:to the north and the Malaysian state of 200: 90: 1658:, holds 14 of the assembly's 15 seats. 14: 4183: 3168: 2948: 2782:English: An updated version of the map 2632: 2247:Majority of Perlis' population speaks 1943: 4014: 3570: 3401: 2975: 2944: 2942: 2723: 2708: 2573: 2571: 2411:runs through Perlis with stations at 1828: 1224:, the entirety of Perlis experiences 1069:as a reward for Siam's alliance with 681:), also known by its honorific title 3975: 3435: 2017: 39:Indera Kayangan (state constituency) 3596: 2255:by ancestry and speak a dialect of 747:system that spans through southern 24: 2939: 2568: 1938: 25: 4222: 3376: 3132:Historical Dictionary of Malaysia 2752:Syed Sirajuddin Putra Jamalullail 2438:Perlis does not have an airport; 1644:Perlis State Legislative Assembly 1626:Perlis State Legislative Assembly 1600:Perlis State Legislative Assembly 1065:. Perlis was returned to Siam in 1049:, and Monthon Syburi (comprising 521:6.518 billion ($ 1.564 billion) ( 428:819 km (316 sq mi) 3995: 3994: 3984: 3974: 3546: 3525: 3511: 3503: 3489: 3473: 3463: 3449: 3439: 3009:Suzalina Halid (18 March 2015). 2976:Stern, Duncan (14–20 May 2004). 2074:Religion in Perlis – 2010 Census 2022: 1820: 1200:since antiquity. Meanwhile, the 1145:, it has a coastline facing the 537: 536: 514: 513: 487: 486: 324: 244: 228: 174: 162: 3328: 3314: 3284: 3195: 3152:. 15 March 2008. Archived from 3138: 3134:. Scarecrow Press. p. 252. 3123: 3102: 3072: 3046: 3021: 2969: 2949:Andaya, Barbara Watson (1982). 2921:"Dato' Yazid Mat, Page 4 and 5" 2913: 2887: 2865: 2835: 2809: 2772: 2743: 2717: 2702: 2680: 2499:"Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010" 1924: 1061:in the Perlis royal capital of 3363: 2779:Timtsunami8 (31 August 2020), 2666:. Lonely Planet. p. 385. 2653: 2614: 2596: 2543: 1617:, the royal capital of Perlis. 1596:Perlis State Executive Council 1088:Since 2000, the raja has been 969:, the exiled Sultan of Kedah, 907:Perlis was originally part of 697:. It is the smallest state in 108: 13: 1: 3526: 3490: 2724:Ruxyn, Tang (26 April 2017). 2482: 2457: 2333:(Kelam Cave) entrance in 2010 2259:. Besides that there is also 1585: 1230:Köppen climate classification 993:, the paternal grandson of a 788:Malaysia University of Perlis 693:in the northwestern coast of 3512: 3504: 2843:"Sejarah: Tempat Bersemayam" 2660:Richmond, Simon (May 2022). 2402: 2365:, the town is famed for its 2279:as well as small numbers of 2242: 1688:, for the constituencies of 1117: 1039:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 793: 774:. Another important town is 675:Kedah Malay (Perlis dialect) 7: 2470: 2429:KTM Komuter Northern Sector 2409:KTM West Coast railway line 2064: 1434:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1294:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1098:Tuanku Syed Faizuddin Putra 770:, and the royal capital is 225:Amen, Amen, o Majestic Lord 129: 78:Other transcription(s) 10: 4227: 2440:Sultan Abdul Halim Airport 2318: 2060:Perlis Hokkien Association 1603: 1589: 1577: 1244: 1215: 1126:Bukit Chabang, a landmark 890: 436:733 m (2,405 ft) 36: 29: 4162: 4134: 4058: 4048: 3970: 3905: 3777: 3768: 3722: 3622: 3608: 3433: 3428:Places adjacent to Perlis 3388:Tourism Malaysia – Perlis 3054:"Dato' Yazid Mat, Page 8" 2895:"Dato' Yazid Mat, Page 3" 2626:15 September 2021 at the 2186: 2176: 2171: 2161: 2156: 2148: 2143: 2133: 2128: 2118: 2113: 2103: 2098: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2049: 2015: 1956:—     1911: 1900: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1819: 1578:Source: Climate-Data.org 1503: 1433: 1363: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 991:Sayyid Hussain Jamalulail 766:The capital of Perlis is 729: 639: 631: 620: 612: 604: 596: 584: 574: 564: 552: 529: 503: 476: 471: 461: 453: 445: 440: 432: 424: 419: 396: 383: 370: 365: 353: 337: 319: 284: 275: 243: 219: 215:Amin, Amin, ya Rabaljalil 211: 201: 190: 158: 151: 143: 123: 115: 100: 91: 82: 77: 72: 63: 51: 4211:Malaysia–Thailand border 3356: 3032:. BRILL. pp. 85–7. 2873:"Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah" 2283:speakers, mostly ethnic 1686:House of Representatives 1245:Climate data for Kangar 1226:tropical monsoon climate 1163:Malaysia-Thailand border 814:: พร้าวลอย) which means 737:tropical monsoon climate 530: • Per capita 2985:A Slice of Thai History 2163:Chinese Ethnic Religion 1832:Coalition/Party Leader 1707:The state also has two 1656:Malaysian Islamic Party 1631:Perlis is ruled by the 1606:Menteri Besar of Perlis 887:, or any 'Darul'..."". 457:360/km (930/sq mi) 378:constitutional monarchy 3084:Majlisraja-raja.gov.my 2692:www.sinarharian.com.my 2334: 2307:and thus mostly speak 2061: 1726: 1702:2022 general elections 1654:coalition, led by the 1628: 1618: 1138: 1024:Kingdom of Kubang Pasu 904: 683:Perlis Indera Kayangan 433:Highest elevation 220:امين امين يا رب الجليل 195:Perlis Indera Kayangan 194: 73:Perlis Indera Kayangan 3712:Flag and coat of arms 3130:Ooi Keat Gin (2009). 2952:A History of Malaysia 2610:on 15 September 2021. 2329: 2059: 1930:Historical population 1724: 1667:2008 general election 1624: 1613: 1161:up north towards the 1125: 1094:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1081:in 1957, and lastly, 898: 735:Perlis experiences a 3011:"Sultan Kubang Pasu" 2462:There is an outdoor 2363:Malaysia-Thai border 1912:Government majority 1718:(communes), namely: 1635:. Unlike most other 1633:House of Jamalullail 1592:Government of Perlis 1220:Along with northern 1159:Kubang Pasu District 1079:Federation of Malaya 782:, linking mostly to 743:, a subrange of the 623:Federation of Malaya 586:Vehicle registration 454: • Density 202:ڤرليس ايندرا کايڠن‎‎ 4136:Federal Territories 3292:"Perlis State Park" 3215:on 13 November 2013 2853:on 29 December 2021 2823:on 29 December 2021 2817:"Pusat Pentadbiran" 2698:on 14 October 2018. 2531:on 12 February 2016 2505:on 27 December 2010 2395:Melati Lake Gardens 2361:- Located near the 2295:language, known as 1931: 1648:2022 state election 1364:Daily mean °C (°F) 1153:at the border with 1037:As with Kedah, the 899:Map of Perlis as a 757:Peninsular Malaysia 695:Peninsular Malaysia 621:Accession into the 343:(and largest city) 300: /  4201:States of Malaysia 3538:Straits of Malacca 2709:Yazid Mat, Dato’. 2604:"Kewujudan Perlis" 2555:Radboud University 2391:Kota Kayang Museum 2367:duty-free shopping 2335: 2226:, Malaysia and/or 2062: 1929: 1863:Mohd Shukri Ramli 1859:Perikatan Nasional 1727: 1661:The raja appoints 1652:Perikatan Nasional 1629: 1619: 1192:side. In general, 1139: 1112:Perikatan Nasional 1034:before the 1900s. 953:After the Siamese 933:Province Wellesley 905: 544:25,656 ($ 6,157) ( 446: • Total 425: • Total 191:Nickname(s):  4206:Strait of Malacca 4178: 4177: 4008: 4007: 3966: 3965: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3469:Songkhla Province 3324:. 3 January 2017. 3245:978-0-7614-7642-9 3188:978-967-2000-85-3 2962:978-0-312-38120-2 2883:on 25 April 2018. 2877:hids.arkib.gov.my 2673:978-1-83869-658-0 2398:Perlis Snake Park 2285:Malaysian Siamese 2191: 2190: 2054: 2053: 2044: 2043: 1922: 1921: 1582: 1581: 1147:Strait of Malacca 1143:west coast states 1108:Mohd Shukri Ramli 753:Southern Thailand 668: 667: 404:Mohd Shukri Ramli 371: • Type 304:6.500°N 100.250°E 236: 46:State in Malaysia 27:State of Malaysia 18:History of Perlis 16:(Redirected from 4218: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4012: 4011: 3998: 3997: 3988: 3978: 3977: 3775: 3774: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3568: 3567: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3529: 3528: 3515: 3514: 3507: 3506: 3493: 3492: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3467: 3455: 3453: 3452: 3443: 3436: 3422: 3415: 3408: 3399: 3398: 3370: 3367: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3340:Tourism Malaysia 3332: 3326: 3325: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3298:. Archived from 3296:Tourism Malaysia 3288: 3282: 3281: 3279: 3277: 3271: 3264: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3232: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3207: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3180: 3172: 3166: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3110:"Climate:Kangar" 3106: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3086:. Archived from 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3060:on 14 April 2018 3056:. Archived from 3050: 3044: 3043: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2982: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2927:on 14 April 2018 2923:. Archived from 2917: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2901:on 14 April 2018 2897:. Archived from 2891: 2885: 2884: 2879:. Archived from 2869: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2849:. Archived from 2839: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2819:. Archived from 2813: 2807: 2806: 2800: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2757: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2694:. Archived from 2684: 2678: 2677: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2639: 2630: 2621:Institusi Baraja 2618: 2612: 2611: 2606:. Archived from 2600: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2547: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2495: 2217:Chinese religion 2071: 2070: 2026: 2025: 2018: 1945: 1940: 1932: 1928: 1879: 1855: 1824: 1817: 1816: 1725:Mukims of Perlis 1709:federal senators 1242: 1241: 1013:, instead of as 946:as chieftain of 745:Tenasserim Hills 731: 664: 661: 659: 657: 653: 650: 648: 646: 540: 539: 533: 517: 516: 510: 494: 490: 489: 483: 344: 330: 328: 327: 315: 314: 312: 311: 310: 305: 301: 298: 297: 296: 293: 265: 263: 255: 253: 248: 238: 237: 226: 221: 206: 205: 203: 197: 178: 166: 154: 153: 139: 132: 126: 125: 111: 110: 96: 95: 93: 49: 48: 21: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4158: 4130: 4086:Negeri Sembilan 4054: 4044: 4039: 4009: 4004: 3962: 3901: 3779: 3770: 3764: 3718: 3618: 3604: 3595: 3565: 3560: 3547: 3545: 3516: 3474: 3472: 3450: 3448: 3429: 3426: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3303: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3246: 3234: 3233: 3229: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3205: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3189: 3178: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3156:on 29 June 2017 3144: 3143: 3139: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3026: 3022: 3007: 3003: 2990: 2988: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2947: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2904: 2902: 2893: 2892: 2888: 2871: 2870: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2826: 2824: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2794: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2722: 2718: 2707: 2703: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2658: 2654: 2641: 2640: 2633: 2628:Wayback Machine 2619: 2615: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2583:www.dosm.gov.my 2577: 2576: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2534: 2532: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2485: 2473: 2460: 2405: 2321: 2245: 2193: 2192: 2184: 2169: 2154: 2141: 2126: 2111: 2096: 2067: 2045: 2040: 2027: 2023: 1927: 1883:Pakatan Harapan 1877: 1853: 1679:Shahidan Kassim 1675:Abdullah Badawi 1608: 1602: 1590:Main articles: 1588: 1583: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1218: 1120: 955:conquered Kedah 921:Prince of Wales 903:of Siam in 1900 893: 796: 784:Langkawi Island 654: 643: 627:1 February 1948 560: 531: 508: 492: 481: 406: 342: 341: 325: 323: 308: 306: 302: 299: 294: 291: 289: 287: 286: 280: 279: 271: 261: 260: 251: 250: 239: 229: 224: 223: 218: 207: 198: 186: 185: 184: 183: 172: 171: 136:Transliteration 133: 127: 68: 59: 54: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4224: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4015: 4006: 4005: 4003: 4002: 3992: 3982: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3772: 3769:Administrative 3766: 3765: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3614:, Royal town: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3571: 3562: 3561: 3557: 3556: 3543: 3541: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3487: 3484: 3483: 3461: 3459: 3445:Satun Province 3434: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3378: 3377:External links 3375: 3372: 3371: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3336:"Kuala Perlis" 3327: 3313: 3302:on 22 May 2014 3283: 3272:on 22 May 2014 3251: 3244: 3227: 3194: 3187: 3167: 3137: 3122: 3101: 3090:on 7 July 2017 3071: 3045: 3038: 3020: 3001: 2987:. Pattaya Mail 2968: 2961: 2938: 2912: 2886: 2864: 2834: 2808: 2771: 2764: 2742: 2716: 2701: 2679: 2672: 2652: 2649:. 26 May 2015. 2631: 2613: 2595: 2567: 2542: 2516: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2479: 2472: 2469: 2459: 2456: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2370: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2320: 2317: 2313:first language 2297:Penang Hokkien 2244: 2241: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2030: 2028: 2021: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1739: 1736: 1731: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1217: 1214: 1151:Kuala Sanglang 1133:towering over 1119: 1116: 1053:, Perlis, and 971:Ahmad Tajuddin 944:Raja of Perlis 925:United Kingdom 892: 889: 872: 871: 860: 853: 846: 831: 795: 792: 666: 665: 658:.perlisroyalty 641: 637: 636: 635:31 August 1957 633: 629: 628: 625: 618: 617: 614: 610: 609: 606: 602: 601: 598: 594: 593: 588: 582: 581: 578: 572: 571: 568: 562: 561: 559:01xxx to 02xxx 558: 556: 550: 549: 534: 527: 526: 511: 501: 500: 484: 474: 473: 469: 468: 465: 459: 458: 455: 451: 450: 447: 443: 442: 438: 437: 434: 430: 429: 426: 422: 421: 417: 416: 401: 394: 393: 388: 381: 380: 372: 368: 367: 363: 362: 355: 351: 350: 345: 335: 334: 321: 317: 316: 309:6.500; 100.250 282: 281: 277: 276: 273: 272: 249: 241: 240: 227: 209: 208: 192: 188: 187: 179: 173: 167: 161: 160: 159: 156: 155: 148: 141: 140: 120: 113: 112: 105: 98: 97: 87: 80: 79: 75: 74: 70: 69: 64: 61: 60: 55: 52: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4223: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163:Former states 4161: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4043: 4036: 4031: 4029: 4024: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4001: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3981: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3953:Simpang Empat 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3852:Padang Siding 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3832:Kurong Batang 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3665:Menteri Besar 3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3587: 3585: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3569: 3555: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3510: 3501: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3366: 3362: 3341: 3337: 3331: 3323: 3317: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3268: 3261: 3255: 3247: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3211: 3204: 3198: 3190: 3184: 3177: 3171: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3141: 3133: 3126: 3111: 3105: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3041: 3039:90-04-10771-1 3035: 3031: 3024: 3016: 3015:Berita Harian 3012: 3005: 2998: 2986: 2979: 2972: 2964: 2958: 2954: 2953: 2945: 2943: 2926: 2922: 2916: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2804: 2798: 2784: 2783: 2775: 2767: 2765:983-99768-2-6 2761: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2731: 2727: 2720: 2712: 2705: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2675: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2636: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2617: 2609: 2605: 2599: 2584: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2556: 2552: 2546: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2504: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2487: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2464:rock climbing 2455: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2340:Nakawan Range 2337: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289:lingua franca 2286: 2282: 2281:Southern Thai 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2151: 2147: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2058: 2048: 2038: 2037:MediaWiki.org 2034: 2029: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1845: 1844:2022 election 1842: 1841: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1810:Utan Aji; and 1809: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783:Padang Siding 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1768:Kurong Batang 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1663:menteri besar 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1576: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1506:precipitation 1502: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182:Nakawan Range 1180:hills of the 1179: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1106:is currently 1105: 1104: 1103:Menteri Besar 1099: 1095: 1092:. He was the 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1075:Malayan Union 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028:Chulalongkorn 1025: 1020: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 972: 968: 967:Burney Treaty 964: 960: 956: 951: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 902: 897: 888: 886: 882: 878: 869: 867: 861: 858: 854: 851: 848:According to 847: 844: 840: 836: 832: 829: 825: 821: 817: 816:kelapa hanyut 813: 812:Southern Thai 809: 805: 801: 800: 799: 791: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 741:Nakawan Range 738: 733: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 663: 652: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 624: 619: 616:20 April 1843 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 592: 589: 587: 583: 579: 577: 576:ISO 3166 code 573: 569: 567: 563: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 535: 528: 524: 520: 512: 507: 504: •  502: 498: 485: 480: 477: •  475: 470: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 414: 410: 405: 402: 400: 399:Menteri Besar 397: •  395: 392: 389: 387: 384: •  382: 379: 376: 375:Parliamentary 373: 369: 364: 361: 358: 356: 354:Royal capital 352: 349: 346: 340: 336: 333: 322: 318: 313: 285:Coordinates: 283: 278:OpenStreetMap 274: 270: 269: 258: 247: 242: 217: 216: 210: 196: 189: 182: 177: 170: 165: 157: 149: 147: 144: •  142: 137: 131: 121: 119: 116: •  114: 106: 104: 101: •  99: 88: 86: 83: •  81: 76: 71: 67: 62: 58: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 4144:Kuala Lumpur 4105: 4052:Kuala Lumpur 3943:Padang Besar 3933:Kuala Perlis 3897:Wang Bintong 3822:Kuala Perlis 3745:Demographics 3640:Constitution 3601: 3536: 3508: 3365: 3343:. Retrieved 3339: 3330: 3316: 3304:. Retrieved 3300:the original 3295: 3286: 3274:. Retrieved 3267:the original 3254: 3235: 3230: 3217:. Retrieved 3210:the original 3197: 3170: 3158:. Retrieved 3154:the original 3149: 3140: 3131: 3125: 3113:. Retrieved 3104: 3092:. Retrieved 3088:the original 3083: 3074: 3062:. Retrieved 3058:the original 3048: 3029: 3023: 3014: 3004: 2996: 2989:. Retrieved 2984: 2971: 2951: 2929:. Retrieved 2925:the original 2915: 2903:. Retrieved 2899:the original 2889: 2881:the original 2876: 2867: 2855:. Retrieved 2851:the original 2846: 2837: 2825:. Retrieved 2821:the original 2811: 2786:, retrieved 2781: 2774: 2751: 2745: 2733:. Retrieved 2729: 2719: 2710: 2704: 2696:the original 2691: 2682: 2662: 2655: 2646: 2616: 2608:the original 2598: 2588:30 September 2586:. Retrieved 2582: 2558:. Retrieved 2545: 2533:. Retrieved 2529:the original 2519: 2507:. Retrieved 2503:the original 2461: 2437: 2413:Padang Besar 2406: 2373:Kuala Perlis 2359:Padang Besar 2330: 2322: 2249:Perlis Malay 2246: 2221: 2194: 2135:Christianity 1925:Demographics 1887:Gan Ay Ling 1829:Affiliation 1813:Wang Bintong 1805:Padang Besar 1761:Kuala Perlis 1713: 1706: 1698:Padang Besar 1683: 1660: 1641: 1637:Malay states 1630: 1508:mm (inches) 1234: 1233: 1219: 1206:Kuala Perlis 1198:rice farming 1194:paddy fields 1171: 1167:Kuala Perlis 1140: 1101: 1087: 1067:World War II 1036: 1021: 1014: 1008: 980: 963:Malay states 952: 941: 929:George Leith 906: 877:Kuala Perlis 873: 863: 856: 849: 838: 827: 824:Kuala Perlis 815: 807: 797: 780:Kuala Perlis 776:Padang Besar 765: 734: 721: 682: 678: 670: 669: 566:Calling code 491:0.768 ( 357: 266: 256: 213: 181:Coat of arms 56: 43: 4196:Andaman Sea 3958:Wang Kelian 3887:Titi Tinggi 3882:Sungai Baru 3877:Sungai Adam 3847:Padang Pauh 3827:Kurong Anai 3672:Legislative 3094:25 November 2847:Raja Perlis 2560:22 December 2467:available. 2433:Butterworth 2178:No Religion 2033:Phabricator 1890:Opposition 1866:Government 1801:Titi Tinggi 1797:Sungai Adam 1777:Padang Pauh 1765:Kurong Anai 1671:Md Isa Sabu 1135:paddy field 1128:twin-peaked 1077:, then the 808:"phrao loi" 554:Postal code 472:State Index 307: / 32:Alan Perlis 4185:Categories 4126:Terengganu 3990:Wikisource 3928:Kaki Bukit 3650:Government 3160:5 November 2735:5 February 2509:24 January 2483:References 2458:Recreation 2446:in nearby 2444:Alor Setar 2425:KL Sentral 2351:Kaki Bukit 2237:bumiputera 2232:Hui-Muslim 1750:Kaki Bukit 1604:See also: 1586:Government 1210:Kaki Bukit 1090:Sirajuddin 830:or Perlis. 441:Population 391:Sirajuddin 366:Government 4170:Singapore 4154:Putrajaya 4050:Capital: 3938:Mata Ayer 3771:divisions 3755:Education 3699:Perlisian 3684:Judiciary 3679:Geography 3655:Executive 3645:Elections 3610:Capital: 3276:4 October 2991:11 August 2431:(towards 2423:(towards 2403:Transport 2331:Gua Kelam 2311:as their 2277:Malayalam 2243:Languages 2228:Singapore 2209:Christian 1118:Geography 1085:in 1963. 1047:Trengganu 857:"perelus" 839:"peroleh" 828:"pereleh" 794:Etymology 706:provinces 467:Perlisian 4121:Selangor 4076:Kelantan 4000:Category 3948:Sanglang 3892:Utan Aji 3862:Sanglang 3760:Politics 3703:Symbols 3481:Thailand 3457:Thailand 3150:The Star 3064:14 April 2981:(Column) 2931:14 April 2905:14 April 2797:citation 2730:SAYS.com 2647:The Star 2624:Archived 2471:See also 2442:serving 2385:Langkawi 2265:Mandarin 2201:Buddhist 2199:, 10.0% 2120:Hinduism 2105:Buddhism 2079:religion 2065:Religion 2050:Source: 1848:Current 1787:Sanglang 1504:Average 1208:towards 1083:Malaysia 1059:Resident 1043:Kelantan 995:Hadhrami 931:to cede 761:Thailand 755:and the 714:Songkhla 699:Malaysia 691:Malaysia 679:Peghelih 332:Malaysia 295:100°15′E 268:Malaysia 212:Anthem: 124:பெர்லிஸ் 57:Peghelih 4116:Sarawak 4081:Malacca 3980:Commons 3923:Chuping 3837:Ngolang 3802:Chuping 3780:(Mukim) 3750:Economy 3740:Cuisine 3730:Culture 3723:Society 3635:History 3219:17 June 3115:30 June 2827:3 April 2788:21 June 2421:KTM ETS 2381:ferried 2377:seafood 2319:Tourism 2309:Hokkien 2305:Hokkien 2301:Hokkien 2293:Hokkien 2269:English 2261:Hokkien 2257:Hokkien 2253:Hokkien 2211:, 0.2% 2207:, 0.6% 2203:, 0.8% 2183:  2168:  2153:  2140:  2125:  2110:  2095:  2084:percent 2035:and on 2008:284,885 1997:225,630 1986:198,288 1975:183,824 1964:144,782 1953:121,062 1835:Status 1771:Ngulang 1742:Chuping 1573:(76.9) 1558:(10.7) 1499:(76.3) 1489:(75.7) 1484:(75.9) 1479:(76.3) 1474:(76.6) 1464:(77.5) 1459:(77.7) 1454:(77.4) 1449:(76.6) 1444:(75.4) 1439:(74.7) 1429:(80.5) 1424:(78.6) 1414:(79.0) 1409:(79.7) 1404:(80.4) 1394:(81.3) 1389:(81.3) 1384:(81.7) 1374:(81.9) 1369:(79.5) 1359:(86.1) 1354:(84.0) 1349:(84.0) 1344:(84.0) 1339:(84.4) 1334:(84.9) 1329:(85.1) 1324:(85.8) 1319:(86.4) 1314:(88.0) 1309:(90.3) 1304:(90.3) 1299:(86.4) 1216:Climate 1202:Nakawan 1188:on the 1178:karstic 1174:mogotes 1137:squares 1110:of the 1016:sultans 987:Siamese 983:Bangkok 923:in the 891:History 885:deities 866:perlite 820:coconut 806:phrase 749:Myanmar 685:, is a 647:.perlis 640:Website 463:Demonym 449:292,700 339:Capital 320:Country 222:‎ 204:‎ 103:Chinese 94:‎ 4191:Perlis 4149:Labuan 4106:Perlis 4096:Penang 4091:Pahang 4059:States 3918:Beseri 3872:Seriab 3817:Kechor 3812:Kayang 3807:Jejawi 3797:Beseri 3707:Anthem 3623:Topics 3612:Kangar 3602:Perlis 3551:  3509:Perlis 3478:  3454:  3345:22 May 3306:22 May 3242:  3185:  3036:  2959:  2857:18 May 2762:  2670:  2535:25 May 2452:Kangar 2427:) and 2369:scene. 2224:Brunei 2213:Taoist 2197:Muslim 2149:Others 2011:+26.3% 2000:+13.8% 1978:+27.0% 1967:+19.6% 1901:Total 1878:  1854:  1838:Seats 1794:Seriab 1757:Kechor 1754:Kayang 1746:Jejawi 1738:Beseri 1716:mukims 1694:Kangar 1650:, the 1598:, and 1568:(5.1) 1563:(8.6) 1553:(8.7) 1548:(7.7) 1543:(6.6) 1538:(6.3) 1533:(8.1) 1528:(6.7) 1523:(4.8) 1518:(1.7) 1513:(1.9) 1250:Month 1131:mogote 1001:Sayyid 937:Penang 901:vassal 768:Kangar 671:Perlis 532:(2019) 509:(2019) 482:(2022) 348:Kangar 329:  292:6°30′N 264:  262:  257:Perlis 254:  252:  130:Perlis 53:Perlis 4111:Sabah 4101:Perak 4071:Kedah 4066:Johor 3906:Towns 3778:Wards 3735:Crime 3694:Music 3630:Index 3598:State 3554:Kedah 3357:Notes 3270:(PDF) 3263:(PDF) 3225:p. 13 3213:(PDF) 3206:(PDF) 3179:(pdf) 2756:(PDF) 2448:Kedah 2344:caves 2273:Tamil 2205:Hindu 2114:10.0% 2099:87.9% 2090:Islam 2005:2020 1994:2010 1989:+7.9% 1983:2000 1972:1991 1961:1980 1950:1970 1571:1,952 1494:(75) 1469:(77) 1419:(79) 1399:(81) 1379:(82) 1289:Year 1222:Kedah 1186:Satun 1155:Kedah 1071:Japan 1055:Satun 1051:Kedah 1032:Setul 1010:rajas 989:made 976:Ligor 959:Perak 909:Kedah 843:Kedah 837:word 835:Malay 730:ปะลิส 722:Palit 718:Kedah 710:Satun 687:state 580:MY-09 152:ปะลิส 118:Tamil 92:ڤرليس 66:State 3913:Arau 3867:Sena 3857:Paya 3842:Oran 3792:Arau 3660:Raja 3616:Arau 3347:2014 3308:2014 3278:2011 3240:ISBN 3221:2012 3183:ISBN 3162:2014 3117:2023 3096:2017 3066:2018 3034:ISBN 2993:2011 2957:ISBN 2933:2018 2907:2018 2859:2021 2829:2018 2803:link 2790:2021 2760:ISBN 2737:2019 2668:ISBN 2590:2020 2562:2019 2537:2015 2511:2011 2417:Arau 2415:and 2407:The 2187:0.2% 2172:0.2% 2157:0.3% 2144:0.6% 2129:0.8% 1939:Pop. 1935:Year 1791:Sena 1780:Paya 1774:Oran 1734:Arau 1696:and 1690:Arau 1615:Arau 1497:24.6 1487:24.3 1482:24.4 1477:24.6 1472:24.8 1462:25.3 1457:25.4 1452:25.2 1447:24.8 1442:24.1 1437:23.7 1427:26.9 1422:25.9 1412:26.1 1407:26.5 1402:26.9 1392:27.4 1387:27.4 1382:27.6 1372:27.7 1367:26.4 1357:30.1 1352:28.9 1347:28.9 1342:28.9 1337:29.1 1332:29.4 1327:29.5 1322:29.9 1317:30.2 1312:31.1 1307:32.4 1302:32.4 1297:30.2 1286:Dec 1283:Nov 1280:Oct 1277:Sep 1274:Aug 1271:Jul 1268:Jun 1265:May 1262:Apr 1259:Mar 1256:Feb 1253:Jan 1238:). 1190:Thai 1063:Arau 1005:Raja 998:Arab 948:Arau 917:Aceh 913:Siam 804:Thai 772:Arau 726:Thai 712:and 703:Thai 660:.gov 649:.gov 608:1839 600:1653 546:15th 523:10th 497:15th 493:high 420:Area 386:Raja 360:Arau 169:Flag 146:Thai 85:Jawi 3787:Abi 3689:Law 3600:of 2383:to 2215:or 1907:15 1904:15 1872:14 1869:14 1730:Abi 1566:129 1561:218 1556:272 1551:220 1546:196 1541:167 1536:161 1531:205 1526:171 1521:121 1157:'s 935:to 915:or 708:of 689:of 662:.my 656:www 651:.my 645:www 506:GDP 495:) ( 479:HDI 413:PAS 259:in 109:玻璃市 4187:: 3471:, 3447:, 3338:. 3294:. 3148:. 3082:. 3013:. 2995:. 2983:. 2941:^ 2875:. 2845:. 2799:}} 2795:{{ 2728:. 2690:. 2645:. 2634:^ 2581:. 2570:^ 2490:^ 2419:. 2315:. 2299:. 2275:, 2271:, 2267:, 2263:, 1944:±% 1918:9 1915:9 1896:1 1893:1 1704:. 1692:, 1594:, 1516:44 1511:48 1492:24 1467:25 1417:26 1397:27 1377:28 1235:Am 1232:: 1169:. 1114:. 1045:, 1019:. 763:. 751:, 728:: 677:: 570:04 542:RM 519:RM 409:PN 4034:e 4027:t 4020:v 3590:e 3583:t 3576:v 3421:e 3414:t 3407:v 3349:. 3310:. 3280:. 3248:. 3223:. 3191:. 3164:. 3119:. 3098:. 3068:. 3042:. 3017:. 2965:. 2935:. 2909:. 2861:. 2831:. 2805:) 2768:. 2739:. 2713:. 2676:. 2592:. 2564:. 2539:. 2513:. 2387:. 2353:. 2039:. 1807:) 1803:( 1228:( 868:" 864:" 818:( 810:( 724:( 673:( 591:R 548:) 525:) 499:) 415:) 411:– 407:( 138:) 134:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Index

History of Perlis
Alan Perlis
Indera Kayangan (state constituency)
State
Jawi
Chinese
Tamil
Transliteration
Thai
Flag of Perlis
Flag
Coat of arms of Perlis
Coat of arms
Amin, Amin, ya Rabaljalil

Malaysia
6°30′N 100°15′E / 6.500°N 100.250°E / 6.500; 100.250
Malaysia
Capital
Kangar
Arau
Parliamentary
constitutional monarchy
Raja
Sirajuddin
Menteri Besar
Mohd Shukri Ramli
PN
PAS
Demonym

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.