History of Rajasthan

69: 2066: 631: 926: 22: 3334: 3727: 1343: 3593: 1909: 3556: 3993:, who was then the Prime Minister of India, commenced under-takings to discontinue the privy purses, which were abolished in 1971. Many of the former princes still continue to use the title of Maharaja, but the title has little power other than as a status symbol. Many of the Maharajas still hold their palaces and have converted them into profitable hotels, while some have made good in politics. The democratically elected Government runs the state with a chief minister as its executive head and the governor as the head of the state. 3870:, and Jaisalmer. From a security point of view, it was claimed that it was vital to the new Indian Union to ensure that the desert kingdoms were integrated into the new nation. The princes finally agreed to sign the Instrument of Accession, and the kingdoms of Bikaner, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Jaipur acceded in March 1949. This time, the Maharaja of Jaipur, Man Singh II, was made the Rajpramukh of the state and Jaipur became its capital. 'March 30' is celebrated across the state to mark the formation of the state of Rajasthan. 2875: 2500: 4005: 2802: 1826: 2043: 1836: 1846: 3944: 2095: 2447: 616: 1856: 3101:. He successfully annexed northern Gujarat and appointed one of his vassals to rule there. Following the victories over the sultans, he successfully established his sovereignty over Rajasthan, Malwa and large parts of Gujarat. In his campaign of Gujarat the Rajputs destroyed around 200 mosques and burnt down several Muslim towns. According to Chaube the campaign was brutal, in which Rajputs kidnapped many Muslim women as captives and sold them in the markets of Rajasthan. 85: 3217: 2393: 7004: 1584: 3446: 885: 1166: 7146: 2535: 7722: 1491: 3007: 696: 1390: 2771: 1968: 1043: 430: 1637:(later Maurya) kings as their overlords, and the early kings of the other two dynasties also bore the titles indicating their subordinate status. By the 10th century, the Guhilas of Nagda-Ahar were the only among the three dynasties to have survived. By this time, their political status had increased, and the Guhila kings had assumed high royal titles such as 3576:. This was a significant identifier, being modified later to Rajputana Province and lasting until the renaming to Rajasthan in 1949. The Company officially recognized various entities, although sources disagree concerning the details, and also included Ajmer-Merwara, which was the only area under direct British control. Of these areas, 3438:, also known as the Jat kingdom of Bharatpur, and historically known as the kingdom of Bharatpur, was a Hindu kingdom in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent. It was ruled by the Sinsinwar clan of the Hindu Jats. At the time of the reign of King Suraj Mal (1755–1763), the revenue of the state was 17,500,000 rupees per year. 1924:

chief's followers hunting for Deoraj, the Brahmin convinced them that the man with him was another Brahmin by eating from the same dish, something no Brahmin holy man would do with someone of another caste. Deoraj and his remaining clan members were able to recover from the loss of so many such that later he built the stronghold of

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On 17 March 2023, Government of Rajasthan announced the creation of 19 new districts and 3 new divisions, while Jaipur district and Jodhpur district would cease to exist (becoming Jaipur Urban, Jaipur rural, Jodhpur urban, and Jodhpur rural), thus number of districts was increased to 50 and divisions

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as a separate caste emerge in Indian social structure around that time in 12th century. The State was formed on 30 March 1949 when Rajputana – name as adopted by the British Crown was merged into the Dominion of India. After India's independence, the word Rajasthan for this state was constitutionally

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Historically known as the kingdom of Dholpur, was a kingdom of eastern Rajasthan, India, which was founded in AD 1806 by a Jat ruler Rana Kirat Singh of Gohad. After 1818, the state was placed under the authority of British India's Rajputana Agency. The Ranas ruled the state until the independence of

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revenue collectors. The Jats put up a stiff resistance but by 1691, Raja Ram Sinsini and his successor Churaman were compelled to submit to the Mughals. Rajaram who also exhumed and burned the remains of Akbar is known for setting up a small fort at Sinsini. It was the key foundation of this kingdom.

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The formation of the state of Bharatpur was a result of revolts by the Jats living in the region around Delhi, Agra, and Mathura against the Mughals. Conflict between Jats and Rajputs for zamindari rights also complicated the issue, with Jats primarily being landowners, whereas Rajputs were primarily

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who belonged to a cadet branch of that clan; however reclaimed control of the region, re-established the dynasty, and also became the propounder of the Sisodia dynasty clan, a branch of the Guhila dynasty, to which every succeeding Maharana of Mewar belonged, the Sisodias regain control of the former

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Nagaditya's successor Shiladitya raised the political status of the family significantly, as suggested by his 646 CE Samoli inscription, as well as the inscriptions of his successors, including the 1274 Chittor inscription and the 1285 Abu inscription. R. V. Somani theorizes that the copper and zinc

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says that this was openly acknowledged by the Arab writers. He further notes that historians of India have wondered at the slow progress of Muslim invaders in India, as compared with their rapid advance in other parts of the world. There seems little doubt that it was the power of the Pratihara army

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Very little is known of the early history of the state. According to tradition a predecessor state was established as Dhavalapura. In 1505 neighboring Gohad State of Rana Jats was founded and between 1740 and 1756 Gohad occupied Gwalior Fort. From 1761 to 1775 Dholpur was annexed to Bharatpur State

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to save their honour from the Muslim army. After the victory Babur capture Chanderi along with Malwa which was ruled by Rai. However Babur gave control of Malwa to Ahmed Shah a descendant of Malwa Sultan whose entire kingdom of Malwa was annexed by Sanga. In this way Babur reinstated Muslim rule in

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The Arab chronicler Sulaiman describes the army of the Pratiharas as it stood in 851 CE, "The ruler of Gurjara maintains numerous forces and no other Indian prince has so fine a cavalry. He is unfriendly to the Arabs, still he acknowledges that the king of the Arabs is the greatest of rulers. Among

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The most prominent ruler of Bharatpur was Maharaja Suraj Mal. He captured the important Mughal city of Agra on 12 June 1761. He also melted the two silver doors of the famous Mughal monument Taj Mahal. Agra remained in the possession of Bharatpur rulers till 1774. After Maharaja Suraj Mal's death,

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The excavation unexpectedly brought to light a twofold sequence of cultures, of which the upper one (Kalibangan I) belongs to the Harappan, showing the characteristic grid layout of a metropolis and the lower one (Kalibangan II) was formerly called pre-Harappan but is now called "Early Harappan or

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region of the former Madhya Bharat merged with Rajasthan and Sironj sub district of Jhalawar was transferred to Madhya Pradesh. Thus giving the existing boundary Rajasthan. Today with further reorganisation of the states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar. Rajasthan has become the largest

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Alliances were formed between the Company and these various princely and chiefly entities in the early 19th century, accepting British sovereignty in return for local autonomy and protection from the Marathas and Pindari depredations. Following the Mughal tradition and more importantly due to its

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signed a treaty with the British, and was guaranteed the royal succession. Jaisalmer was one of the last rajput states to sign a treaty with the British. Jaisalmer was forced to invoke the provisions of the treaty and call on the services of the British in 1829 to avert a war with Bikaner and 10

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According to legend, Deoraj was to marry the daughter of a neighbouring chief. Deoraj's father and 800 of his family and followers were surprised and massacred at the wedding. Deoraj escaped with the aid of a Brahmin yogi who disguised the prince as a fellow Brahmin. When confronted by the rival

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The report concluded that Kalibangan was a major provincial capital of the Indus Valley Civilization. Kalibangan is distinguished by its unique "fire altars" and world's earliest attested "ploughed field".It is around 2900 BCE that the region of Kalibangan developed into what can be considered a

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On the first day, Uttara died fighting Shalya. At the death of his half-brother, Shweta was infuriated and started wreaking havoc in the Kuru armies. Bhishma came and killed him. On the seventh day, Dronacharya killed Shankha and Nirbhita. On the fifteenth day, Dronacharya killed Virata. All of

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of Marwar. After regaining consciousness he took an oath to never return to Chittor until he defeated Babur and conquer Delhi. He also stopped wearing a turban and use to wrap up cloth over his head. While he was preparing to wage another war against Babur he was poisoned by his own nobles who

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Over the next four centuries there were repeated, though unsuccessful, attempts by the central power based in Delhi to subdue the Rajput states of the region. The Rajputs, however, despite common historical and cultural traditions, were never able to unite to inflict a decisive defeat on their

2431:. He moved the kingdom's capital from Shakambhari to Ajayameru (Ajmer), a city that he either established or greatly expanded. His successor Arnoraja raided the Tomara territory, and also repulsed a Ghaznavid invasion. However, he suffered setbacks against the Gujarat Chaulukya kings 3584:

were the most significant in the early 19th century, although it was Mewar that gained particular attention from James Tod, a Company employee who was enamoured of Rajputana and wrote extensively, if often uncritically, of the people, history and geography of the Agency as a whole.

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and made it his new capital. Salivahan defeated the Saka Scythians in 78 CE at Kahror, assuming the title of Saka-ari (foe of the Sakas). Salivahan's grandson Rawal Bhati conquered several neighbouring regions. It is from him that the Bhati clan derives its name.

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and Babur captured the capital of Rai kingdom Chanderi. Medini was offered Shamsabad instead of Chanderi as it was historically important in conquering Malwa but Rao refuse the offer and choose to die fighting. The Rajput women and children committed

2360:). The term also came to be applied to the larger area captured by the Chahamanas. The early medieval Indian inscriptions and the writings of the contemporary Muslim historians suggest that the following cities were also included in Sapadalaksha:- 3037:

ascended the throne after a long struggle with his brothers. He was an ambitious king under whom Mewar reached its zenith in power and prosperity. Rajput strength under Rana Sanga reached its zenith and threatened to revive their powers again in

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The battle also marks the last time in medieval India where the Rajputs stood united against a foreign invader. Although the exact casualties are unknown, it is estimated that all Rajput Houses lost many of their close allies in the battle.

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There are notable examples of architecture from the Gurjara-Pratihara era, including sculptures and carved panels. Their temples, constructed in an open pavilion style. One of the most notable Gurjara-Pratihara style of architecture was

3295:, he took charge of the commander's flag after Rana Sanga's fall and led a formidable attack with his 12 thousand horse soldiers. Initially successful, they appeared to overpower Babur's forces. Tragically, during the battle, 3104:

According to Gopinath Sharma the campaign not only enhanced Sanga's fame but also due to the Rajputs' religious bigotry in Gujarat Sanga became an eyesore to Muslim. After these victories, he united several Rajput states from

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as from early times the Jaisalmer region had been criss-crossed by camel caravan trade routes which connected northern India and central Asia with the ports of Gujarat on the Arabian Sea coast of India and hence on to

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noble family. They had four sons: Bhogabhatta, Kakka, Rajjila and Dadda. These four men captured Mandavyapura and erected a rampart there. It is not known where the family lived before the conquest of Mandavyapura.

2929:, Prithviraj fled the battleground but was captured near the battle site and executed. The defeat of Rajputs in the battle begins a new chapter in Rajasthan and Indian history as it not only crush Rajput powers in 1673:. This claim is not supported by historical evidence. According to the 977 CE Atpur inscription and the 1083 CE Kadmal inscription, Guhadatta was succeeded by Bhoja, who commissioned the construction of a tank at 3571:

in the region led to the administrative designation of some geographically, culturally, economically and historically diverse areas, which had never shared a common political identity, under the name of the

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strategic location Ajmer became a province of British India, while the autonomous Rajput states, the Muslim state of Tonk, and the Jat states of Bharatpur, Dholpur were organized into the Rajputana Agency.

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also claimed descent from the legendary hero Lakshmana. The earliest known historical members of the family are Harichandra and his second wife Bhadra. Harichandra was a Brahmin, while Bhadra came from a

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and between 1782 and December 1805 Dholpur was again annexed by Gwalior. On 10 January 1806 Dholpur became a British protectorate and in the same year the Ruler of Gohad merged Gohad into Dholpur.

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The entire Matsya royal family came to fight for the Pandavas in the Mahabharata war. Virata came with his brothers, Uttara, and Shankha. Shweta also came from the south with his son Nirbhita.

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Joshi, M.C, ed. "Indian Archaeology: 1987-88 A Review." Archaeological Survey of India, 1992, 101-02. Accessed 7 March 2018. asi.nic.in/nmma_reviews/Indian Archaeology 1987-88 A Review.pdf

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and its neighbouring areas in India, between 6th and 12th centuries. The territory ruled by them was known as Sapadalaksha. They were the most prominent ruling family of the Chahamana (

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The Bhati rulers originally ruled parts of Afghanistan; their ancestor Rawal Gaj is believed to have founded the city of Gajni. According to James Tod, this city is present-day

7192: 766: 2752:. He controlled his domains from Suvarnagiri or Sonagiri, the hill on which Jalore Fort is located. Because of this, the branch to which he belonged came to be known as 6161: 5163: 3247:, a Yaduvanshi Rajput who embraced Islam during the Delhi Sultanate era. The Khanzadas, adherents of Sunni Islam, established a hereditary polity in Mewat, granted by 711:, an Italian Indologist (1887–1919). He was doing some research in ancient Indian texts and was surprised by the character of ruins in that area. He sought help from 3603:

In 1817–1818, the British Government concluded treaties of alliance with almost all the states of Rajputana. Thus began the British rule over Rajasthan, then called

2829:, the last king of the dynasty, adopted an expansionist policy, and raided several neighbouring kingdoms. The dynasty ended with his defeat against the Delhi Sultan 3017:

and head of the Rajput Confederacy in northwestern India. He defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Malwa and Gujarat in 18 major battles and established his supremacy over

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was the Greatest ruler of dynasty, kingdoms which were conquered and acknowledged his Suzerainty includes Travani, Valla, Mada, Arya, Gujaratra, Lata Parvarta and

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of Bhillamala. He gained prominence after the downfall of the Chavda kingdom in the course of resisting the invading forces led by the Arabs who controlled Sindh.

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were excavated during his reign, which greatly increased the economic prosperity of the kingdom. Mahendra was succeeded by Kalabhoja, who has been identified as

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succumbed to a fatal chest injury caused by a cannonball, marking the end of his life but leaving behind a legacy of bravery and resilience on the battlefield.

7172: 6187: 7120: 1440:. The Chandela ruler then placed Rajapala's son Trilochanpala on the throne as a proxy. Jasapala, the last Gurjara-Pratihara ruler of Kannauj, died in 1036. 776:

wrote that Ganeshwar was excavated in 1977. Excavations revealed copper objects including arrowheads, spearheads, fish hooks, bangles and chisels. With its

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Currently, including the new district of Pratapgarh, there are 50 districts, 105 sub-divisions, 37,889 villages, 350+ tehsils and 222 towns in Rajasthan.

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dethroned him, and regained control of a part of his ancestral kingdom. Hariraja was defeated by the Ghurids in 1194. Govindaraja was granted the fief of

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The Derawar Fort was first built in the 9th century under the kingship of Rai Jajja Bhutta, a Hindu Rajput from Jaisalmir in India's Rajasthan state.

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Virata's brothers also died fighting Dronacharya. The remnant of the Matsya army was slaughtered at midnight by Ashwastamma on the eighteenth day.

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Maharaja Jawahar Singh, Maharaja Ratan Singh and Maharaja Kehri Singh (minor) under resident ship of Maharaja Nawal Singh ruled over Agra Fort.

673: 3981:, in September 1965, Pakistan initiated the Rajasthan Front and seized many areas of Rajasthan from India. Later they were returned as per the 3914:, the erstwhile part 'C' state of Ajmer, Abu Road Taluka, former part of Sirohi princely state (which were merged in former Bombay), State and 3257:

hailed from the same lineage that had governed the Mewat region for nearly two centuries, asserting his sovereignty as a king. Acknowledged by

3529:. Some Rajput kingdoms willingly accepted Maratha suzerainty, while others held some resistance. Rajasthan witnessed several campaigns by the 2148:. They sacrificed all they have & also self for protecting of Motherland from Maleechas. Chahamanas classified the dynasty among the four 905: 6292:(1987) . "Appendix: Rajaprasasti Inscription of Udaipur (Continued from Vol. XXIX, Part V)". In N. Lakshminarayan Rao; D. C. Sircar (eds.). 6813:

Sinha, Nandini (1991). "A Study of the Origin Myths Situating the Guhilas in the History of Mewar (A.D. Seventh to Thirteenth Centuries)".

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with 50,000 Rajput confederacy joined by his three allies. He plundered the Gujarat sultanate and chased the Muslim army as far as capital

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return with an army of an estimated strength of 120,000 Turks, Afghans and Muslim allies and decisively defeated The Rajput Confederacy at

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Inscription(AD 843), confirms his rule in Dausa region. Another inscription states that, "Bhoja's territories extended to the east of the

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Noteworthy titles in the Khanzada lineage include "Wali-e-Mewat" and the later "Shah-e-Mewat," introduced by Hasan Khan Mewati in 1505.

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civilisation in the northwestern regions of India, lasting from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, and in its mature form from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE.

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The later bardic chronicles mention a fabricated genealogy, claiming that the dynasty's founder Guhaditya was a son of Shiladitya, the

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the princes of India there is no greater foe of the Islamic faith than he. He has got riches, and his camels and horses are numerous."

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The Chahamanas of Jalor, also known as the Chauhans of Jalor in vernacular legends, were an Indian dynasty that ruled the area around

1378:(738 CE), Nagabhata led a confederacy of Pratiharas to defeat the Muslim Arabs who had until then been pressing on victorious through 4049: 1662:

theorizes that Bappa achieved a highly significant military success, because of which he gained reputation as the dynasty's founder.

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None of these dynasties claimed prestigious origins in their 7th-century records. The Guhilas of Dhavagarta explicitly mentioned the

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was the first and last chief minister of the State from 18 March 1948 until 15 May 1949. Maharaja of Dholpur became its Rajpramukh.

7688: 3385:. However, some Rajput rulers were not ready to accept Akbar's dominance and preferred to remain independent. Two such rulers were 3401:

where he was defeated and wounded. Since then he remained in recluse for twelve years and attacked the Mughals from time to time.

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was first identified by Luigi Tessitori at this site. Kalibangan's excavation report was published in its entirety in 2003 by the

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as part of the Rajput Confederation against Babur's Mughal forces. Notably, he reconstructed the Alwar fort in the 15th century.

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State Formation in Mewat Relationship of the Khanzadas with the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal State, and Other Regional Potentates

5665: 5624: 1744:(1158), during his reign, the Guhil dynasty got divided into two branches. The Post-split Rawal branch ruled from 1165–1303 CE. 7895: 7130: 5967:"अलवर का वीर देशभक्त सपूत, जिससे बाबर भी घबराता था, बाबर के खिलाफ जमकर किया था युद्ध | Hasan Khan Mewati Alwar Story In Hindi" 2825:. Govindaraja's descendants gained and lost their independence to the Delhi Sultanate multiple times during the 13th century. 2065: 7734: 7612: 7008: 6879: 6736: 6667: 6593: 6531: 6368: 6347: 5919: 5012: 4788: 4749: 4464: 4423: 4238: 4211: 3078:

where again Rajput confederacy were victorious, this time following his victory Sanga conquered much of the Malwa along with

6885: 6849: 6797: 6765: 6742: 6673: 6599: 6537: 6504: 6320: 6153: 6050: 5159: 5137: 5018: 4935: 4605: 4252: 4153: 4095: 7677: 7167: 6970: 4380: 3703: 3505: 3357: 3320: 3276:, supporting Ibrahim Lodi against Babur. Despite facing defeat, Hasan Khan Mewati remained resolute, aligning himself with 1285:

that effectively barred the progress of the Arabs beyond the confines of Sindh, their only conquest for nearly 300 years.

7125: 6992: 4550: 2993: 1681:. Bhoja was succeeded by Mahendra and Nagaditya. The bardic legends state that Nagaditya was killed in a battle with the 161: 5041: 3375:. He also granted high offices to a large number of Rajput princes, and maintained cordial relations with them, such as 398:

made several treaties with rulers of Rajasthan and also made allies out of local rulers, who were allowed to rule their

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succeeded their father as the Shakambhari ruler. The subsequent rulers fought against the neighbouring kingdoms of the

5868: 1900:, a Rajput ruler during the 9th century. With him the title of "Rawal" commenced. "Rawal" means "of the Royal house". 7672: 6961: 6931: 6700: 6643: 6467: 6446: 6413: 6392: 6314: 6220: 6080: 5966: 5090: 5051: 4985: 4964: 4921: 4722: 4695: 3371:

Akbar also arranged matrimonial alliances to gain the trust of Rajput rulers. He himself married the Rajput princess

3261:, the founder of the Mughal Empire, as the leader of 'Mewat country,' Hasan Khan Mewati played a pivotal role in the 212:

from the 8th to the 11th century, it was the power of the Pratihara army that effectively barred the progress of the

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dates back to about 100,000 years ago. Around 5000 to 2000 BCE many regions of Rajasthan belonged as the site of the

6183: 5941: 3235:, existing from 1372 to 1527, stood as a sovereign kingdom in South Asia with Alwar as its capital. Governed by the 2484:

in 1182–83, although he could not annex the Chandela territory to his kingdom. In 1191, he defeated the Ghurid king

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or Chahamana dynasty was a great power from the 6th to 12th century, ruling for more than 400 years. Chauchan was a

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To the north of Central Matsya was Kuru. Kuru territories like Yakrilloma were located to the east. To its west was

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of Marwar. They did not accept Akbar's supremacy and were at constant war with him. This struggle was continued by

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power in Delhi. He advanced with an army of 100,000 Rajputs to expel Babur and to expand his territory by annexing

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in Hanumangarh district. It is also identified as being established in the triangle of land at the confluence of

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During this period, the dynasty started claiming a prestigious origin, stating that its founder Guhadatta was a

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The Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura were a 13th-century Indian dynasty. They ruled the area around their capital

2609: 2436: 2288:: Cāhamāna), colloquially known as the Chauhans of Sambhar, were a dynasty that ruled parts of the present-day 689: 418: 6281:

Kanhadade Prabandha: India's greatest patriotic saga of medieval times: Padmanābha's epic account of Kānhaḍade

5160:"Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 14, page 2 -- Imperial Gazetteer of India -- Digital South Asia Library" 1436:

in 1018, and the Pratihara ruler Rajapala fled. He was subsequently captured and killed by the Chandela ruler

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including Chandwar, he gave the part of U.P to his allies Rao Manik Chand Chauhan who later supported him in

2765: 2748:, a son of Alhana, received a feudal grant of 12 villages from his father and his brother (the crown-prince) 2523: 2440: 2204: 4201: 3882:, comprising the former kingdoms of Bharatpur, Alwar, Karauli and Dholpur, was incorporated into Rajasthan. 2086:. It was provoked by Bhatis' raid on a massive treasure caravan being transported on 3000 horses and mules. 1932:(located about 15 km to the south-east of Jaisalmer) from another Rajput clan and made it his capital. 7915: 7747: 4039: 2846: 2401: 1704:

In the mid-12th century, the dynasty divided into two branches. The senior branch (whose rulers are called

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Hooja, Rima. "The Transition to Food Production." In A History of Rajasthan, 206-08. New Delhi: Rupa, 2006

1468: 630: 7782: 7667: 7105: 3962: 3361: 3324: 2834: 1771: 1717: 1479: 1437: 3985:. The princes of the former kingdoms were constitutionally granted handsome remuneration in the form of 5219: 3978: 3568: 2643:

The Chahamanas of Naddula, also known as the Chauhans of Nadol, were an Indian dynasty. They ruled the

1964:. Jaisalmer's location made it ideally located as a staging post and for imposing taxes on this trade. 1294: 1269: 269:

achieved a series of unbroken successes against several neighbouring Muslim kingdoms, most notably the

4269: 3965:, taking office on 7 April 1949. He was succeeded by two other nominated holders of the office before 3774:, after whom the city is named. During the British colonial period, the city served as the capital of 3137:

due to Babur's superior leadership and modern tactics. The battle was more historic and eventful than

121:(c. 1500–350 BCE) was the one of the most important Vedic kingdom. The main ruler of kingdom was king 7802: 7742: 7412: 7245: 7053: 3835: 3409: 2818: 2795: 2656: 2311: 2279: 2174: 1499: 1337: 1319: 1031: 834: 685: 610: 181: 165: 50: 7718: 545:

This period is also known as "Rajput Period", because of rise of many Rajput dynasties and kingdoms.

7867: 7837: 7417: 4034: 1261: 1024: 825:, in time which developed into a proper kingdom in Later Vedic age. The kingdom was also a part of 592: 205: 157: 3778:. After independence in 1947, Jaipur was made the capital of the newly formed state of Rajasthan. 2798:

clan, and are also known as 'Chauhans of Ranthambore' in vernacular Rajasthani bardic literature.

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Period 1 (3800 BCE) which was characterized by hunting and gathering communities using chert tools

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was a political office of the British Indian Empire dealing with a collection of native states in

7762: 7341: 7308: 7154: 7085: 6985: 3879: 3721: 3273: 3138: 2926: 2869: 2659:. Their founder was Lakshmana (alias Rao Lakha) was the son of the 10th century Shakambari ruler 2493: 2472:. The most celebrated ruler of the dynasty was Someshvara's son Prithviraja III, better known as 996: 925: 353: 278: 5299: 7925: 7877: 7872: 7807: 7554: 7455: 7212: 7070: 4601:

Archaeological Survey Of India Four Reports Made During The Years 1862 - 63 - 64 - 65 Volume Ii

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temple was constructed in 783 CE, making it the oldest surviving Jain temple in western India.

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between 6th and 9th centuries CE. They first established their capital at Mandavyapura (modern

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but also firmly established a Muslim presence in northern India. In the fatal battle Malesi a

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until early 12th century. The Chahamanas of Naddula seized its control during Alhana's reign.

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The Chahamanas commissioned a number of Hindu temples, several of which were destroyed by the

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lies in its successful resistance to foreign invasions from the west, starting in the days of

117:(The land created by the gods and lying between the divine rivers Saraswati and Drishadwati). 7900: 7852: 7407: 7080: 6403: 6210: 6093: 4778: 4712: 4685: 4454: 3831: 3763:

recognized on January 26, 1950, on the recommendation of the P. Satyanarayana Rao Committee.

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in the 16th century, both men became a symbol of Rajput valour against the Mughal invasions.

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The Annals and Antiquities of Rajastʾhan: Or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India

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in 1372. Over time, they asserted their sovereignty until their rule's culmination in 1527.

3145:

rule in India while crushing re-emerging Rajput powers. The battle was also earliest to use

2062:

established his new capital in the form of a mud fort and named it Jaisalmer after himself.

1509:

are eight temples, built by the Gurjara-Pratiharas, is situated within a walled enclosured.

7857: 7817: 7792: 7787: 7582: 7336: 7197: 7095: 7090: 7065: 7048: 7043: 7035: 6563: 4118: 4029: 3986: 3982: 3954: 3398: 3316: 2626: 2432: 2016: 1952: 1619: 555:

This period marked by struggles and resistance against Muslim expansion by Rajput kingdoms.

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king Ranasimha. The main branch of the Guhila dynasty ended with their defeat against the

8: 7827: 6438:

Art of Osian Temples: Socio-economic and Religious Life in India, 8th–12th Centuries A.D.

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state of the Indian Republic. The unification of Rajasthan completed in 1 November 1956.

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of Gujarat. For a brief period, they became independent, but ultimately succumbed to the

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As the Chahamana territory expanded, the entire region ruled by them came to be known as

2315: 2194: 1375: 1342: 708: 372: 3989:

and privileges to assist them in the discharge of their financial obligations. In 1970,

794:

Period II (2800 BCE) shows the beginnings of metal work in copper and fired clay pottery

7862: 7822: 7812: 7777: 7772: 7587: 7549: 7445: 7364: 7283: 7275: 7058: 6978: 6902: 6822: 4523: 3390: 3248: 3236: 3207: 3185: 3165: 2910: 2878: 2564: 2503: 2473: 2357: 1020: 352:

was the notable ruler of modern period. His greatest achievement was the completion of

223: 5293: 4295:

Lal, BB (2002). "The Homeland of Indo-European Languages and Culture: Some Thoughts".

3943: 3850:. Therefore, in 1948 the merger of south and southeastern states was almost complete. 3525:. This expansion finally brought the newly founded Maratha Empire in contact with the 7920: 7847: 7832: 7797: 7592: 7577: 7521: 7488: 7359: 7351: 7326: 7298: 7260: 7100: 6957: 6927: 6908: 6875: 6841: 6732: 6722: 6696: 6663: 6639: 6589: 6567: 6527: 6496: 6463: 6442: 6409: 6388: 6364: 6343: 6310: 6289: 6267: 6261: 6216: 6123: 6076: 6013: 5915: 5661: 5620: 5086: 5047: 5008: 4981: 4960: 4927: 4917: 4784: 4745: 4718: 4691: 4499: 4460: 4419: 4355: 4234: 4207: 3555: 3296: 3254: 3220: 3203: 3075: 3059: 3001: 2997: 2977: 2684: 2655:) between 10th and 12th centuries. The Chahamanas of Naddula were an offshoot of the 2307: 2242: 1810:

belonged, also claimed descent from a branch of the royal Sisodia family. Similarly,

1253: 1226: 5993: 3592: 1370:

in Malwa, and checked the expansion of the Arabs, who had established themselves in

797:

Period III (1800 BCE) featured a variety of pottery and copper goods being produced.

7910: 7757: 7752: 7726: 7597: 7569: 7460: 7450: 7435: 7427: 7331: 7318: 7303: 7293: 7202: 6009: 6005: 5907: 5899: 5190: 4411: 4345: 3966: 3799: 3743: 3644: 3573: 3550: 3284: 3262: 3071: 2922: 2918: 2783: 2779: 2741: 2668: 2519: 2485: 2427:(r. c. 1110–1135) repulsed a Ghaznavid attack, and also defeated the Paramara king 2208: 1567: 1429: 1371: 1170: 966: 575: 468: 403: 380: 177: 5911: 4546: 4004: 3164:

Rana Sanga was removed from the battlefield in unconscious state from his vassals

2619:

was known for his patronage to arts and literature, and himself composed the play

2334:). For this reason, the Chahamana rulers are also known as the Chauhans of Ajmer. 1987:. His descendant Rawal Salivahan is believed to have founded the city of 7887: 7646: 7526: 7511: 7440: 7402: 7379: 7255: 7240: 6951: 6921: 6869: 6835: 6791: 6759: 6726: 6657: 6653: 6633: 6629: 6615: 6583: 6557: 6521: 6490: 6436: 6382: 6358: 6304: 6293: 6044: 5131: 5002: 4911: 4599: 4147: 4089: 3958: 3947: 3674: 3649: 3614: 3534: 3453: 3435: 3426: 3405: 3365: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3190: 3154: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2953: 2913:

unified several Rajput states and defeat the invading Ghurid army near Tarain in

2830: 2822: 2791: 2722: 2718: 2621: 2551: 2450: 2323: 2293: 2163: 2161:. The earliest sources to mention this legend are the 16th century recensions of 2125: 2120: 2103: 2083: 1908: 1871: 1849: 1829: 1795: 1787: 1753: 1727: 1639: 1195: 1143: 1004: 917: 681: 364: 325: 309: 286: 255: 247: 235: 185: 173: 126: 100: 92: 73: 34: 4376: 2801: 1825: 1030:

On 15 May 1949, the Matsya Union was merged with Greater Rajasthan, to form the

7767: 7559: 7544: 7536: 7483: 7478: 7392: 7387: 7250: 7235: 7227: 6865: 6579: 6553: 4884: 4024: 3895: 3690:

These states later merged in 1948 in seven phases to form the present state of

3659: 3511: 3501: 3240: 3173: 3106: 3039: 2874: 2810: 2616: 2603: 2589: 2511: 2499: 2469: 2461: 2454: 2267: 2141: 1859: 1845: 1835: 1803: 1767: 1763: 1659: 1578: 1506: 1495: 1351: 1281: 1126: 1111: 1000: 938: 854: 816: 812: 643: 399: 395: 329: 293: 227: 118: 104: 6953:

Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages: The Heritage Of Rajputs

4403: 1299:

The Pratiharas of Mandavyapura Pratīhāras of Māṇḍavyapura), also known as the

7945: 7516: 7503: 7493: 7470: 7397: 7288: 7265: 6017: 4503: 4491: 4415: 4359: 3990: 3735: 3684: 3679: 3634: 3624: 3619: 3482: 3386: 3349: 3142: 3067: 3055: 3050:

in south in Malwa after conquering Malwa and from Sindhu river in west until

3047: 2660: 2595: 2559: 2262: 2215: 2158: 2042: 1762:

The Sisodia dynasty traced its ancestry to Rahapa, a son of the 12th century

1199: 1174: 1148: 1116: 1056: 1016: 1008: 970: 958: 893: 830: 720: 712: 565: 528: 512: 504: 421:

in seven stages to formed present day state of Rajasthan on 1 November 1956.

349: 231: 6912: 4931: 3846:

In April 1948 Udaipur joined the state and the Maharana of Udaipur was made

3746:

administers the oath of allegiance to Manik Lal Verma, Premier of the Union.

3129:. The battle was fought for supremacy of Northern India between Rajputs and 2446: 1855: 1358:(730–756) later extended his control east and south from Mandor, conquering 615: 7110: 6845: 6571: 6500: 6378: 6271: 5876: 3859: 3775: 3771: 3654: 3629: 2961: 2424: 2343: 2327: 2257: 2094: 2069: 2059: 2046: 2000: 1811: 1780: 1722: 1709: 1595:

The Guhila dynasty ruled the Medapata (modern Mewar) region in present-day

1403: 1260:

invaders from the 6th to the 11th century. The chief accomplishment of the

1230: 1210: 1121: 990: 846: 842: 532: 500: 493: 487: 333: 270: 243: 150: 142: 134: 108: 58: 4495:

History and culture of Rajasthan : from earliest times upto 1956 A.D.

3272:

In military campaigns, Raja Hasan Khan Mewati featured prominently in the

3074:. After that Rana Sanga fought another battle with Ibrahim Lodhi known as 2082:

of Jaisalmer occurred in 1294, during the reign of Turkic ruler of Delhi,

84: 3915: 3669: 3639: 3394: 3376: 3232: 3216: 2826: 2759: 2749: 2737: 2247: 2237: 2198: 1839: 1775: 1694: 1458: 1411: 1393: 1355: 1303:(or Mandor), were an Indian dynasty. They ruled parts of the present-day 1273: 1214: 1203: 1159: 1087: 1012: 677: 651: 579: 388: 368: 345: 305: 259: 146: 113: 6923:

The Last Hindu Emperor: Prithviraj Cauhan and the Indian Past, 1200–2000

6826: 4091:

The Evolution of Administration of the Former Bharatpur State, 1722-1947

3734:

on April 12, 1948, the reconstitution of the Rajasthan Union, which the

3468:", because of his political sagacity, steady intellect and clear vision. 2233:

The princely states ruled by families claiming Chauhan descent include:

3847: 3827: 3739: 3664: 3518: 3461: 3397:, the successor of Udai Singh. His army met with Akbar's forces at the 3381: 3288: 3277: 3266: 3244: 3150: 3083: 3034: 3010: 2989: 2729: 2680: 2428: 2392: 2377: 2349: 2310:(present-day Sambhar Lake Town). Until the 10th century, they ruled as 2297: 2252: 2149: 2024: 1984: 1791: 1713: 1698: 1312: 1178: 624: 623:

Sindhu–Saraswati civilization, or the Indus Valley civilisation, was a

474: 321: 266: 251: 201: 54: 6780: 3006: 1583: 801: 7012: 5043:

Greater Game: India's Race with Destiny and China by David Van Praagh

4493: 4350: 4333: 3823: 3751: 3691: 3604: 3560: 3538: 3449: 3445: 3184:

After his defeat, his vassal Medini Rai was defeated by Babur at the

3098: 3063: 3018: 2885:

king of Ajmer and Delhi who united several Rajput states and repel a

2787: 2745: 2714: 2706: 2676: 2664: 2652: 2572: 2555: 2539: 2481: 2420: 2408: 2319: 2289: 2133: 2020: 1917: 1913: 1889: 1741: 1596: 1454: 1450: 1379: 1324: 1304: 1182: 1165: 954: 884: 777: 762: 754: 740: 664: 647: 407: 359:

Among many of Rajasthan's most important architectural works are the

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Jaipur being the largest city was declared as capital of the state.

3488:

India in 1947, when the kingdom was merged with the Union of India.

1498:. The temples were built between the 10th and 11th centuries by the 937:

By the late Vedic period, they ruled a kingdom located south of the

868:

It was located in central India near Kuru. It was founded by Matsya

780:

and other stone tools, Ganeshwar culture can be ascribed to the pre-

699:

The mound known as the Citadel forms part of the ruins of Kalibangān

5249: 5187:"Derawar Fort: a 9th century human marvel on the verge of collapse" 5082:

Mapping social exclusion in India: Caste, Religion, and Borderlands

3819: 3803: 3465: 3133:. However the Rajput Confederation suffered a disastrous defeat at 3079: 2934: 2753: 2554:. Multiple Chahamana rulers contributed to the construction of the 2515: 2477: 2416: 1929: 1885: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1655: 1407: 1218: 1099: 1082: 1061: 981:) which is said to have been named after its founder king, Virata. 946: 858: 850: 822: 728: 402:. This period was marked by famines and economic exploitation. The 138: 130: 4498:

Centre for Rajasthan Studies, University of Rajasthan. p. 7.

2980:

and made Mewar the most powerful Hindu kingdom in Northern India.

2612:

commissioned a number of temples, including five temples in Ajmer.

2534: 1366:

and the port of Bharuch in Gujarat. He established his capital at

1206:

invade and ruled some regions of western and northeast Rajasthan.

888:

Vedic period kingdoms. Matsya kingdom is located toward the right.

841:(NBPW) from c. 700–500 BCE, associated with the rise of the great 719:

antecedent Harappan". Other nearby sites belonging to IVC include

7651: 7641: 7636: 7145: 6781:

Sharma, G. N.; Bhatnagar, V. S.; University of Rajasthan (1992).

3899: 3867: 3863: 3838:

and Tonk joined the Indian union and formed a part of Rajasthan.

3807: 3731: 3530: 3243:

dynasty originating from Rajputana, they traced their descent to

3146: 3130: 3094: 3026: 3014: 2942: 2938: 2902: 2648: 2576: 2369: 2365: 2221: 2137: 1988: 1944: 1940: 1925: 1881: 1807: 1799: 1677:. The 1285 Achaleshwar inscription describes him as a devotee of 1651: 1433: 1363: 1350:

Nagabhata I (730–760), was originally perhaps a feudatory of the

1331: 1308: 1222: 901: 634:

Map showing the Indus Valley civilisation during its mature phase

337: 297: 239: 30: 6785:. Jaipur: Centre for Rajasthan Studies, University of Rajasthan. 6384:

Open Boundaries: Jain Communities and Cultures in Indian History

3356:

expanded the empire into Rajputana in the 16th century. He laid

2632: 2400:

The earliest historical Chahamana king is the 6th century ruler

1786:

The most notable Sisodia rulers were Rana Hamir (r. 1326–1364),

1708:

in the later medieval literature) ruled from Chitrakuta (modern

1490: 1034:, which later became the state of Rajasthan on 26 January 1950. 7620: 7026: 5116: 5114: 3891: 3890:

On January 26, 1950, 18 states of united Rajasthan merged with

3767: 3759: 3755: 3596: 3581: 3577: 3526: 3515: 3169: 3134: 3051: 3043: 2906: 2894: 2886: 2882: 2814: 2702: 2690: 2644: 2585: 2547: 2373: 2300: 2129: 2078: 2012: 2008: 1980: 1957: 1730: 1678: 1423: 1389: 1367: 1265: 1209:

They also face strong opposition from indigenous kingdoms like

1138: 978: 974: 950: 942: 869: 758: 746: 695: 670: 508: 317: 193: 189: 122: 62: 5277: 3894:

to join the state leaving Abu and Dilwara to remain a part of

2770: 1865: 7721: 7631: 7626: 5824: 5692: 4629: 3795: 3457: 3420: 3353: 3292: 3258: 3224: 3211: 3178: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3087: 3022: 2957: 2672: 2465: 2412: 2381: 2361: 2353: 2331: 2273: 2188: 2178: 2170:

The ruling dynasties belonging to the Chauhan clan included:

2145: 1983:

in Afghanistan, while Cunningham identifies it as modern-day

1972: 1967: 1961: 1897: 1893: 1875: 1819: 1815: 1690: 1682: 1608: 1588: 1419: 1359: 1288: 1277: 1189: 962: 862: 750: 724: 639: 384: 282: 242:

against heavy odds eventually gave rise to the leadership of

217: 213: 169: 42: 5111: 2968:

and recovered a large portion of Rajasthan. The indomitable

2855: 1276:

defeated the Arabs in 711 CE, and forced them to retreat to

1247: 1042: 3969:

became the first elected chief minister from 3 March 1951.

3522: 3476: 3430: 3310: 3280:

after Panipat to resist Babur's incursion into the region.

3126: 2960:

led other kingdoms in its resistance to outside rule. Rana

2285: 2152:

Rajput clans, whose ancestors are said to have come out of

1948: 1634: 1626: 1612: 1383: 1257: 1155: 1154:

These warrior kingdoms defeated many foreign invaders like

599: 313: 2840: 6212:

The Rajputs of Rajputana: A Glimpse of Medieval Rajasthan

5812: 5704: 5538: 4957:

The Rajputs of Rajputana: a glimpse of medieval Rajasthan

4665: 3786:

It took seven stages to form Rajasthan as defined today.

3754:

became more pronounced or Popular in 12th century before

2809:

The Chahamana line of Ranastambhapura was established by

2464:

greatly expanded the Chahamana territories, and captured

1236: 1037: 654:) are major Indus-Valley Civilization sites of Rajasthan. 499:

In this period Rajasthan was ruled by kingdoms including

5526: 5358: 3360:

and defeated the kingdom of Mewar in 1568. He also laid

2917:, however the Rajputs did not chase the Ghurids and let 2683:,. The last ruler Jayata-simha was probably defeated by 2476:. He defeated several neighbouring kings, including the 2352:. This included the later Chahamana capitals Ajayameru ( 772:

The period was estimated to be 3000–2000 BCE. Historian

429: 5776: 5644: 5642: 5601: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5550: 5490: 5466: 4862: 4860: 4833: 3495: 3066:

along with that he establish his control over parts of

2049:

built by Bhutta ruler Rai Jajja Bhutta in 9th century

2035:, which with the passage of time came to be pronounced 417:

in 1947, the various princely states of Rajputana were

6360:

History of Medieval India: From 1000 A.D. to 1707 A.D.

6339:

History of Ancient India: Earliest Times to 1000 A. D.

5764: 4492:

Ratnawat, Shyam Singh. Sharma, Krishna Gopal. (1999).

4181: 3697: 2760:

Chahamana dynasty of Ranastambhapura (c. 1192–1301 CE)

911: 6236: 4459:. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd. pp. 52–53. 3610:

British Princely States of the Rajputana Agency are:

3456:, some contemporary historians described him as "the 2314:

vassals. When the Pratihara power declined after the

1720:. The junior branch ruled from Sesoda with the title 806: 568:

invasions and resistance against them. (c. 1568–1720)

424: 5800: 5788: 5728: 5716: 5680: 5639: 5589: 5562: 5502: 5478: 5454: 5442: 5430: 5418: 5406: 5394: 5382: 5370: 5330: 5318: 5306: 4872: 4857: 4845: 3544: 2945:

and died fighting after Prithviraj tried to escape.

1892:

trace their lineage back to Jaitsimha, a ruler of a

1747: 1599:

state of India. In the 6th century, three different

1561: 1225:. Later these foreign kingdoms were defeated by the 5752: 5740: 4821: 4797: 4641: 3858:Still retaining their independence from India were 2937:and ally of Prithviraj lead the last stand for the 2114: 1947:. They used to fight battles for the possession of 1173:3 of Ashoka, found on the platform in front of the 802:

Ancient and Classical Period (c. 1500 BCE – 550 CE)

707:The Kalibangan pre-historic site was discovered by 6837:History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D. 6783:The Historians and sources of history of Rajasthan 5514: 4758: 4653: 3770:was founded in 1727 by the Kacchawa ruler of Amer 3305: 2709:between 1160 and 1311. They branched off from the 2625:. The structure that was later converted into the 2211:); branched off from the Chahamanas of Shakambhari 1603:are known to have ruled in present-day Rajasthan: 1572: 133:. After Vedic Period, Rajasthan was ruled by many 6184:"Maratha Rajputs Relations, History of Rajasthan" 5942:"Tareekh-e-Miyo Chhatri by Hakeem Abdush Shakoor" 4809: 2492:. However, the next year, he was defeated at the 2330:moved the kingdom's capital to Ajayameru (modern 945:river which separated it from the kingdom of the 316:kingdoms rise in early modern period include the 7943: 7193:Constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly 6761:Mewar & the Mughal Emperors (1526–1707 A.D.) 6298:. Vol. XXX. Archaeological Survey of India. 6073:Kalikaranjan Datta: An Advanced History of India 5906:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 458–471, 3996: 3922: 3054:in the east. In his military career he defeated 2794:, and later as sovereigns. They belonged to the 1654:) who had migrated from Anandapura (present-day 837:(PGW) chiefdoms in the region were succeeded by 692:, 34 years after the completion of excavations. 61:have been discovered, similar to those found at 6585:Prepare Or Perish: A Study of National Security 4176:"Rajasthan Through the Ages Vol 1 Bakshi S. R." 4146:General, India Office of the Registrar (1975). 4009:Districts of the present-day state of Rajasthan 2542:temple was commissioned by the Chahamana rulers 2419:. The subsequent Chahamana kings faced several 2306:The Chahamanas originally had their capital at 1471:was developed during Gurjara Pratihara Empire. 684:. The prehistoric and Pre-Mauryan character of 527:Many tribal kingdoms ruled independently under 482:Iron-Age and Ancient period (c. 1500 – 300 BCE) 41:The history of human settlement in the western 4410:, New York: Routledge, pp. 250, 157–170, 3957:was appointed as first governor of Rajasthan. 3910:In November 1956, under the provisions of the 3794:In March 1948 the "Matsya Union" consisted of 3177:opposed another battle with Babur. He died in 2201:); branched off from the Chahamanas of Naddula 2089: 1332:Pratiharas of Bhinmala (Kannauj) (c. 730–1036) 821:Matsya kingdom was one of the Early Vedic age 769:has over 80 other sites currently identified. 511:, and others. These kingdoms also ruled under 292:The other famous rulers of Rajasthan includes 192:, as well as several Rajput clans such as the 16:Brief history of the Indian state of Rajasthan 7704: 6986: 4226: 2983: 2817:in 1192, after they defeated his father, the 2633:Chahamana dynasty of Naddula (c. 950–1197 CE) 2510:Muhammad of Ghor appointed Prithviraja's son 1896:clan, through Deoraj, a famous prince of the 1736: 1716:'s defeat against the Delhi Sultanate at the 449:Early Stone Age (c. 10,00,000 – 1,00,000 BCE) 6154:"Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 11, p. 323" 6124:"Dholpur: History, Geography, Places to See" 5244: 5242: 4528:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4334:"North Indian Protohistory and Vedic Aryans" 3933:1957 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 3929:1952 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election 2691:Chahamana dynasty of Jalor (c. 1160–1311 CE) 1557:No records found after Parmeshver Manthandev 1132: 1050: 1019:temporarily put together from 1947 to 1949. 604: 220:, their only conquest for nearly 300 years. 6949: 6288: 4890: 4253:Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 16, p. 156. 3781: 3708:List of deputy chief ministers of Rajasthan 2558:temple, which was probably commissioned by 1866:Bhati dynasty of Jaisalmer (c. 600–1949 CE) 1512: 1105: 1093: 1076: 452:Middle Stone Age (c. 1,00,000 – 40,000 BCE) 7711: 7697: 6993: 6979: 6900: 6815:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 6356: 6335: 5998:Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society 5994:"Galena Deposit of Jotri, Bharatpur State" 5992:Dube, V. S.; Misra, M. L. (January 1944). 5869:"Meo Rajput by Sardar Azeemullah Khan Meo" 5830: 5818: 5698: 5662:"History of Rajasthan by Deryck O.Lodrick" 5544: 5178: 5123: 4770: 4671: 4635: 4597: 4575:. Rajasthan Legislative Assembly website. 4379:. Rajasthan Legislative Assembly website. 4168: 3421:Jat kingdom of Bharatpur (c. 1722–1948 CE) 3404:Mughal influence is seen in the styles of 2506:, the most celebrated ruler of the dynasty 2274:Chahamanas of Shakambhari (c. 650–1194 CE) 1935:The major opponents of the Bhati were the 1311:), and later ruled from Medantaka (modern 1289:Pratiharas of Mandavyapura (c. 550–860 CE) 1190:Foreign empires invasion (c. 100 – 300 CE) 658: 587:Post-independence period (c. 1947 onwards) 463:Proto-historic period (c. 5000 – 1500 BCE) 57:is the main Indus site of Rajasthan, here 6278: 5991: 5842: 5239: 5007:. Oxford University Press. p. 2211. 4349: 4263: 4220: 4050:List of dynasties and rulers of Rajasthan 3972: 2856:Rajputs before and after Ghurid invasions 2629:mosque was constructed during his reign. 2003:was first built in the 9th century CE by 1248:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire (c. 550–1036 CE) 1243:List of dynasties and rulers of Rajasthan 734: 344:was the greatest Jat ruler of Rajasthan. 7906:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 6455: 6342:Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. 6259: 6208: 4950: 4894: 4839: 4448: 4446: 4003: 3942: 3725: 3591: 3554: 3477:Jat kingdom of Dholpur (c. 1806–1949 CE) 3444: 3332: 3311:Mughal invasions & Rajput resistance 3215: 3005: 2873: 2813:, who agreed to rule as a vassal of the 2800: 2769: 2533: 2529: 2522:by the Ghurids. There, he established a 2498: 2445: 2415:was commissioned by the Chahamana ruler 2391: 2093: 2064: 2041: 1966: 1907: 1903: 1854: 1844: 1834: 1824: 1582: 1489: 1388: 1341: 1164: 1041: 924: 883: 694: 629: 614: 600:Proto-historic period (c. 5000–1500 BCE) 550:Late Medieval period (c. 1000 – 1568 CE) 540:Early Medieval period (c. 550 – 1000 CE) 428: 238:of Chittor, who continued to resist the 83: 67: 20: 6692:Ancient Indian History and Civilization 6405:Historical Dictionary of Medieval India 5904:The Cambridge Economic History of India 5897: 4975: 4717:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 72–73. 4683: 4145: 3415: 2841:Later Medieval period (c. 1000–1568 CE) 2728:The Chahamanas of Jalor descended from 2713:, and then ruled as feudatories of the 715:of the Archaeological Survey of India. 391:also known as the Great Wall of India. 7944: 7678:Power stations and power organisations 7136:Chief Justices of Rajasthan High Court 6919: 6833: 6757: 6721: 6652: 6628: 6519: 6492:The Gurjara-Pratīhāras and Their Times 6488: 6302: 6242: 6042: 5806: 5794: 5782: 5758: 5734: 5722: 5710: 5686: 5648: 5607: 5595: 5583: 5571: 5556: 5496: 5472: 5424: 5412: 5376: 5352: 5298:. Government Of India. 1939. pp. 5221:Derawar Fort – Living to tell the tale 5184: 5039: 4980:. Rupa & Company. pp. 42–46. 4878: 4866: 4851: 4776: 4647: 4510:from the original on 16 September 2020 4383:from the original on 14 September 2018 4187: 4149:Census of India, 1971: Series 1: India 3533:, mostly under military leadership of 3265:, where he led 5,000 allies alongside 1237:Early Medieval period (c. 550–1000 CE) 1038:Ancient kingdoms (c. 700 BCE – 550 CE) 904:, Nishadha, and Kuru territories like 522:Classical period (c. 300 BCE – 550 CE) 455:Later Stone Age (c. 40,000 – 8000 BCE) 281:and marched against the Timurid ruler 7692: 6974: 6864: 6812: 6789: 6621:Speeches And Writings Har Bilas Sarda 6614: 6559:The history of the Gurjara-Pratihāras 6434: 6306:History of Gujarat kingdom, 1458–1537 5849:. Oxford University Press. p. 11 5746: 5532: 5508: 5484: 5460: 5448: 5436: 5400: 5364: 5348: 5336: 5324: 5312: 5129: 5078: 5040:Praagh, David Van (27 October 2003). 5000: 4994: 4909: 4905: 4903: 4827: 4815: 4803: 4764: 4710: 4573:"History of Legislature in Rajasthan" 4452: 4443: 4401: 4371: 4369: 4087: 3464:" and by a modern writer as the "Jat 3197: 3082:and bestowed it to one of his vassal 3042:. He establish a strong kingdom from 2851:Rajput resistance to Muslim conquests 2588:temple at Narapura (modern Narwar in 2575:commissioned a large Shiva temple at 1884:and take control of this region. The 787:Ganeshwar saw three cultural phases: 6950:Gupta, R. K.; Bakshi, S. R. (2008), 6552: 6401: 6377: 6164:from the original on 7 December 2022 6134:from the original on 6 December 2022 6104:from the original on 6 December 2022 5668:from the original on 22 October 2020 5627:from the original on 22 October 2020 5388: 5256:from the original on 6 December 2021 5228:from the original on 8 December 2021 5212: 5197:from the original on 25 October 2021 5166:from the original on 11 January 2021 5136:. Punjabi University. pp. 1–4. 4737: 4659: 4608:from the original on 31 October 2023 4541: 4539: 4331: 3704:List of chief ministers of Rajasthan 3506:Battles involving the Maratha Empire 3496:Maratha influences (c. 1720–1817 CE) 6688: 6578: 6309:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. 6046:History of India, from 1707 to 1856 5770: 5520: 4744:. Abhinav Publications. p. 5. 4591: 4579:from the original on 18 August 2019 4294: 4203:An Advanced History of Modern India 4199: 4116: 4078:Frontiers of the Indus Civilization 3950:, first Chief Minister of Rajasthan 3698:Post-independence (c. 1947–present) 3514:began expanding northwards, led by 3287:, Raja Hasan Khan Mewati supported 2514:as a vassal. Prithviraja's brother 2296:) clan, and were categorized among 2132:dynasty that ruled modern parts of 2019:to Rawal Deoraj Bhati the king of 1818:also claimed descent from Ranas of 1625:Guhilas of Dhavagarta (present-day 1494:Ghateshwara Mahadeva temple at the 1272:(740), an alliance of rulers under 912:History and role in Kurukshetra War 13: 6942: 6821:. Indian History Congress: 63–71. 6731:. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass. 5654: 5613: 4900: 4783:. Bharatiya Jnanpith. p. 31. 4598:Cunningham, Sir Alexander (1871). 4565: 4366: 2740:was controlled by a branch of the 2598:built a food distribution centre ( 2053: 2027:. The fort was initially known as 807:Matsya kingdom (c. 1400 – 350 BCE) 458:Neolithic Age (c. 8000 – 5000 BCE) 425:Periodization of Rajasthan history 111:present Rajasthan region known as 91:, astronomical monuments built by 14: 7963: 6956:, vol. 1, Sarup & Sons, 6659:A History of Jaipur: C. 1503–1938 6540:from the original on 7 April 2023 6357:Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002b). 6336:Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2002a). 6190:from the original on 8 April 2023 6053:from the original on 7 April 2023 5185:Khaliq, Fazal (1 February 2017). 5060:from the original on 7 April 2023 4938:from the original on 4 April 2023 4741:Epic scenes in Indian plastic art 4536: 4156:from the original on 7 April 2023 4127:from the original on 7 April 2023 4098:from the original on 7 April 2023 4081: 3545:British influences (c. 1817–1947) 1748:Sisodia dynasty (c. 1326–1948 CE) 1562:Kingdom of Mewar (c. 566–1948 CE) 908:were located in south of Matsya. 571:Maratha influences (c. 1720–1817) 494:Mahajanapadas and Tribal kingdoms 226:led a coalition who defeated the 7720: 7144: 7121:Institutions of higher education 7002: 6901:Srivastava, Ashok Kumar (1979). 6888:from the original on 3 July 2023 6852:from the original on 3 July 2023 6800:from the original on 3 July 2023 6768:from the original on 3 July 2023 6745:from the original on 3 July 2023 6709:from the original on 3 July 2023 6676:from the original on 3 July 2023 6602:from the original on 3 July 2023 6507:from the original on 3 July 2023 6489:Mishra, Vibhuti Bhushan (1966). 6476:from the original on 3 July 2023 6422:from the original on 3 July 2023 6363:Atlantic Publishers & Dist. 6323:from the original on 3 July 2023 6202: 6176: 6146: 6116: 6086: 6071:R.C.Majumdar, H.C.Raychaudhury, 6065: 6036: 6024:from the original on 3 July 2023 5985: 5959: 5898:Chandra, Satish (1 April 1982), 5140:from the original on 3 July 2023 5099:from the original on 3 July 2023 5021:from the original on 3 July 2023 4553:from the original on 1 July 2014 4473:from the original on 3 July 2023 4432:from the original on 3 July 2023 4045:Timeline of history of Rajasthan 3905: 3321:Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568) 2994:Rana Sanga's invasion of Gujarat 2439:, and was killed by his own son 2115:Chauhan dynasty (c. 650–1315 CE) 1697:by several historians including 1443: 669:Kalibangān is a town located in 439:Timeline of history of Rajasthan 80:, the pioneer ruler of Rajasthan 6260:Banerjee, Anil Chandra (1958). 6252: 5934: 5891: 5861: 5836: 5286: 5283:Martinelli and Michell, p. 239. 5268: 5152: 5072: 5046:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. 5033: 4969: 4731: 4704: 4677: 4626:R. C. Majumdar 1977, p. 298-299 4620: 4485: 4395: 4332:Bhan, Suraj (1 December 2006). 4325: 4316: 4307: 4288: 4276:from the original on 8 May 2015 4257: 4088:Gupta, Kunj Bihari Lal (1969). 3853: 3813: 3306:Modern period (c. 1568–1947 CE) 3223:, the Khanzada Rajput ruler of 2303:in the later medieval legends. 2284:The Chahamanas of Shakambhari ( 1995: 1573:Guhila dynasty (c. 566–1303 CE) 984: 973:. The capital of Matsya was at 560:Modern period (c. 1568–1947 CE) 444:Pre-historic period (Stone Age) 107:range in the state. During the 6926:. Cambridge University Press. 6010:10.1080/0371750x.1944.11012048 5295:Memoranda on the Indian States 5085:. Cambridge University Press. 4976:Manoshi, Bhattacharya (2008). 4404:"Hinduism and its basic texts" 4402:Dalal, Roshen (14 July 2017), 4246: 4193: 4139: 4123:. Indian Publication Society. 4110: 4072: 3885: 3873: 3841: 3789: 3712:List of governors of Rajasthan 3090:with Chanderi as his capital. 2921:escape. As a result, in 1192, 2790:, initially as vassals of the 1618:Guhilas of Kishkindha (modern 1453:, built by their vassals, the 745:Ganeshwar is located near the 690:Archaeological Survey of India 1: 6128:RajRAS | RAS Exam Preparation 5912:10.1017/chol9780521226929.027 4714:The Early Rulers of Khajurāho 4687:The Candellas of Jejākabhukti 4408:Reading the Sacred Scriptures 4301:Indian Archaeological Society 4055: 3997:Development of administration 3923:First government of Rajasthan 3046:in Punjab in the north until 2766:Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura 2550:invaders after the defeat of 2326:. In the early 12th century, 2205:Chahamanas of Ranastambhapura 2072:founder of main Bhati kingdom 1975:, marked as Multhan in 800 CE 1346:Extension of Pratihara Empire 949:. It roughly corresponded to 872:, a son of the great emperor 277:for the first time since the 265:In his long military career, 6907:. Sahitya Sansar Prakashan. 6834:Somani, Ram Vallabh (1976). 6689:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999). 6283:. New Delhi: Voice of India. 6043:Bhatia, O. P. Singh (1968). 5973:(in Hindi). 18 December 2018 5274:Beny & Matheson, p. 147. 5133:Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia 4547:"States of India since 1947" 4200:Sen, Sailendra Nath (2010). 4040:List of battles of Rajasthan 2847:List of battles in Rajasthan 2337: 2107:years later in 1839 for the 957:, and included the whole of 879: 845:states (mahajanapada states 839:Northern Black Polished Ware 7: 7896:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 6526:. Oxford University Press. 6402:Khan, Iqtidar Alam (2008). 5120:Beny & Matheson, p. 51. 4152:. Manager of Publications. 4018: 3963:chief minister of the state 3862:and the desert kingdoms of 3599:, Principal Street, c. 1875 3364:and defeated the forces of 3325:Siege of Ranthambore (1568) 3062:and manage to free most of 2893:In the 12th century before 2496:, and subsequently killed. 2090:Princely state of Jaisalmer 2031:, and later referred to as 1772:Siege of Chittorgarh (1303) 1518:Baddoch branch (c. 600–700) 1480:Mahavira Jain temple, Osian 1475:Mahavira Jain temple, Osian 995:In the modern era, another 896:, and to its northwest was 275:united several Rajput clans 10: 7968: 6624:. Ajmer: Vedic Yantralaya. 4916:. Rupa. pp. 328–329. 4711:Mitra, Sisirkumar (1977). 4377:"Integration of Rajasthan" 4206:. Macmillan. p. 420. 3936: 3926: 3912:States Re-organisation Act 3715: 3701: 3569:British East India Company 3548: 3499: 3480: 3424: 3314: 3201: 2987: 2984:Rajputana under Rana Sanga 2859: 2844: 2763: 2732:, a Chahamana king of the 2694: 2647:area around their capital 2636: 2387: 2277: 2118: 1869: 1751: 1737:Branching of Guhil dynasty 1576: 1565: 1522:Known Baddoch rulers are: 1335: 1295:Pratiharas of Mandavyapura 1292: 1270:Umayyad campaigns in India 1240: 999:was a brief union of four 988: 929:A scene of Kurukshetra War 915: 810: 767:Ganeshwar-Jodhpura culture 738: 662: 608: 436: 7886: 7733: 7660: 7610: 7568: 7535: 7502: 7469: 7426: 7413:Khairthal-Tijara district 7378: 7350: 7317: 7274: 7246:Didwana Kuchaman district 7226: 7211: 7153: 7142: 7034: 7019: 6793:History of the Chāhamānas 6758:Sharma, Gopinath (1954). 6695:. New Age International. 6635:Military History of India 6279:Bhatnagar, V. S. (1991). 6266:. A. Mukherjee & Co. 5843:Bharadwaj, Suraj (2016). 4233:, Elsevier, p. 132, 3979:Second India–Pakistan War 3750:The name of Rajasthan as 3141:as it firmly established 2901:region were ruled by the 2796:Chahamanas of Shakambhari 2657:Chahamanas of Shakambhari 2280:Chahamanas of Shakambhari 2175:Chahamanas of Shakambhari 1718:1303 Siege of Chittorgarh 1544:Badegujar were rulers of 1500:Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty 1469:Māru-Gurjara architecture 1464:Māru-Gurjara architecture 1338:Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty 1133:Southern Rajasthan region 1051:Northern Rajasthan region 1046:Kingdoms of Ancient India 1032:United State of Rajasthan 835:Painted Grey Ware culture 686:Indus Valley civilization 619:Kalibangan Harappan seals 611:Indus Valley civilisation 605:Indus Valley civilisation 304:rulers of Jaipur include 51:Indus Valley Civilization 7418:Kotputli-Behror district 6920:Talbot, Cynthia (2015). 6456:Majumdar, R. C. (1977). 6209:Naravane, M. S. (1999). 6075:, fourth edition, 1978, 4738:Kala, Jayantika (1988). 4453:Malik, Dr Malti (2016). 4416:10.4324/9781315545936-11 4035:List of Rajput dynasties 3961:was the first nominated 3782:Unification of Rajasthan 3730:At the ceremony held in 3412:of the medieval period. 2972:defeated the Sultans of 2909:king of Ajmer and Delhi 1928:. Deoraj later captured 1513:Other Pratihara branches 1106:Western Rajasthan region 1094:Central Rajasthan region 1077:Eastern Rajasthan region 1025:Indian National Congress 593:Unification of Rajasthan 206:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire 7673:Hydrography of Rajathan 7342:Sri Ganganagar district 7309:Sawai Madhopur district 7183:Human rights Commission 6904:The Chahamanas of Jalor 6874:. Penguin Books India. 6728:Early Chauhān Dynasties 6520:Mitter, Partha (2001). 6462:. Motilal Banarsidass. 5079:Judge (13 March 2014). 4690:. Abhinav. p. 72. 4684:Dikshit, R. K. (1976). 4270:Encyclopædia Britannica 3880:United States of Matsya 3722:Government of Rajasthan 3274:First Battle of Panipat 3139:First Battle of Panipat 3013:a 16th-century king of 2927:Second Battle of Tarain 2870:Second Battle of Tarain 2494:second Battle of Tarain 2460:Arnoraja's younger son 2396:Anna Sarovar lake Ajmer 2102:In 1818, the Rawals of 1726:, and gave rise to the 1256:acted as a barrier for 997:United States of Matsya 659:Kalibangān civilization 496:(c. 600 BCE – 300 BCE) 279:Second Battle of Tarain 216:beyond the confines of 208:acted as a barrier for 7555:Neem Ka Thana district 7456:Jodhpur Rural district 6441:Abhinav Publications. 6049:. Surjeet Book Depot. 5621:"History of Rajasthan" 5224:, Dawn, 20 June 2011, 4913:A history of Rajasthan 4777:Bajpai, K. D. (2006). 4230:Advances in Irrigation 4227:Daniel Hillel (2016), 4011: 3973:Contemporary Rajasthan 3951: 3939:Elections in Rajasthan 3747: 3600: 3564: 3469: 3345: 3255:Raja Hasan Khan Mewati 3228: 3221:Raja Hasan Khan Mewati 3030: 2915:First Battle of Tarain 2897:invasions much of the 2890: 2866:First Battle of Tarain 2806: 2775: 2651:(present-day Nadol in 2543: 2507: 2490:first Battle of Tarain 2457: 2397: 2318:, the Chahamana ruler 2109:First Anglo-Afghan War 2099: 2073: 2050: 1976: 1920: 1862: 1852: 1842: 1832: 1758:List of Ranas of Mewar 1592: 1507:Baroli temples complex 1503: 1486:Baroli temples complex 1396: 1347: 1254:Gurjar Pratihar Empire 1194:These foreign empires 1186: 1047: 930: 889: 774:Ratna Chandra Agrawala 735:Ganeshwar civilization 700: 635: 620: 434: 410:(present, Rajasthan). 377:City Palace of Udaipur 125:, who participated in 96: 81: 38: 7408:Jaipur Rural district 6790:Singh, R. B. (1964). 6588:. Lancer Publishers. 5130:Singh, Ganda (1990). 5001:Singh, K. S. (1998). 4264:Calkins, PB; Alam M. 4007: 3946: 3937:Further information: 3729: 3718:Politics of Rajasthan 3716:Further information: 3595: 3558: 3510:Since the 1720s, the 3448: 3336: 3219: 3009: 2877: 2845:Further information: 2819:Shakambhari Chahamana 2804: 2773: 2711:Chahamanas of Naddula 2639:Chahamanas of Naddula 2537: 2530:Cultural achievements 2502: 2449: 2395: 2185:Chahamanas of Naddula 2097: 2068: 2045: 1970: 1911: 1904:Foundation of kingdom 1858: 1848: 1838: 1828: 1586: 1552:Parmeshver Manthandev 1496:Baroli Temple Complex 1493: 1392: 1356:Nagabhata Pratihara I 1345: 1301:Pratiharas of Mandore 1168: 1045: 928: 887: 698: 633: 618: 437:Further information: 433:Location of Rajasthan 432: 373:City Palace of Jaipur 160:saw the rise of many 158:early medieval period 87: 71: 24: 7952:History of Rajasthan 7583:Chittorgarh district 7337:Hanumangarh district 7178:Legislative Assembly 6662:. Orient Blackswan. 6564:Munshiram Manoharlal 6435:Kalia, Asha (1982). 5351:, pp. 131–132; 4910:Hooja, Rima (2006). 4893:, pp. 119–121; 4780:History of Gopāchala 4604:. pp. 242–248. 4030:Outline of Rajasthan 3983:Tashkent Declaration 3955:Gurumukh Nihal Singh 3818:Also, in March 1948 3416:Rise of Jat kingdoms 3399:Battle of Haldighati 3362:siege to Ranthambore 3317:Battle of Haldighati 2835:Siege of Ranthambore 2627:Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra 2433:Jayasimha Siddharaja 2159:sacrificial fire pit 2039:, its present name. 2011:Rajput ruler of the 1798:(r. 1572–1597). The 477:(c. 3000 – 1500 BCE) 471:(c. 5000 – 3000 BCE) 346:Maharaja Ganga Singh 324:, the Sinsinwars of 78:City Palace, Udaipur 27:Battle of Haldighati 7370:Pratapgarh district 6638:. Orient Longmans. 6408:. Scarecrow Press. 6303:Chaube, J. (1975). 5879:on 23 February 2023 5833:, pp. 166–168. 5713:, pp. 132–139. 5701:, pp. 156–157. 5535:, pp. 262–263. 5004:India's communities 4638:, pp. 207–208. 4117:Tod, James (1899). 3878:Later in 1949, the 3736:Maharana of Udaipur 3567:The arrival of the 3410:Rajput architecture 3093:Sanga also invaded 2899:Indo-Gangetic Plain 2862:Battle of Kasahrada 2697:Chahamanas of Jalor 2356:) and Shakambhari ( 2316:Tripartite Struggle 2195:Chahamanas of Jalor 1802:clan, to which the 1794:(r. 1508–1528) and 1529:Dhaddha 2 (627–655) 1526:Dhaddha 1 (600–627) 1376:Battle of Rajasthan 709:Luigi Pio Tessitori 574:Princely states of 490:(c. 1500 – 600 BCE) 415:Indian Independence 103:flowed through the 7668:Forts in Rajasthan 7588:Rajsamand district 7550:Jhunjhunu district 7446:Jaisalmer district 7365:Dungarpur district 7284:Bharatpur district 7276:Bharatpur division 6871:A History of India 6723:Sharma, Dasharatha 6580:Rao, K. V. Krishna 6290:Chakravarti, N. P. 5773:, p. 453-454. 5367:, p. 140-141. 4959:by M. S. Naravane 4012: 3952: 3748: 3601: 3565: 3563:or Rajasthan, 1920 3470: 3391:Chandrasen Rathore 3368:in the same year. 3346: 3249:Firuz Shah Tughlaq 3237:Khanzadas of Mewat 3229: 3227:from 1504 to 1527. 3208:Khanzadas of Mewat 3198:Khanzadas of Mewat 3186:Battle of Chanderi 3166:Prithviraj Singh I 3153:, swivel guns and 3031: 2911:Prithviraj Chauhan 2891: 2879:Prithviraj Chauhan 2807: 2776: 2736:. Originally, the 2565:Prithviraja Vijaya 2544: 2508: 2474:Prithviraj Chauhan 2458: 2398: 2322:assumed the title 2100: 2074: 2051: 1977: 1921: 1863: 1853: 1843: 1833: 1712:), and ended with 1593: 1504: 1397: 1348: 1187: 1048: 1021:Shobha Ram Kumawat 941:, and west of the 931: 890: 833:(great kingdoms). 701: 636: 621: 435: 369:Lake Palace Resort 354:Gang Canal Project 342:Maharaja Suraj Mal 260:Maharana Raj Singh 224:Prithviraj Chauhan 137:includes- Matsya, 97: 82: 39: 7939: 7938: 7916:Jammu and Kashmir 7888:Union territories 7748:Arunachal Pradesh 7686: 7685: 7661:Related templates 7606: 7605: 7593:Salumbar district 7578:Bhilwara district 7522:Sanchore district 7489:Jhalawar district 7360:Banswara district 7352:Banswara division 7327:Anupgarh district 7299:Gangapur district 7261:Shahpura district 7188:Political parties 7131:Chief Secretaries 6881:978-0-14-0138368- 6764:. S.L. Agarwala. 6738:978-0-8426-0618-9 6669:978-81-250-0333-5 6595:978-81-7212-001-6 6533:978-0-19-284221-3 6370:978-81-269-0123-4 6349:978-81-269-0027-5 6295:Epigraphia Indica 6158:dsal.uchicago.edu 5921:978-1-139-05451-5 5785:, pp. 32–33. 5586:, pp. 25–26. 5559:, pp. 32–35. 5499:, pp. 37–38. 5475:, pp. 69–70. 5014:978-0-19-563354-2 4978:The Royal Rajputs 4897:, pp. 14–15. 4790:978-81-263-1155-2 4751:978-81-7017-228-4 4466:978-81-7335-498-4 4425:978-1-315-54593-6 4240:978-1-4832-1527-3 4213:978-0-230-32885-3 4190:, pp. 41–42. 3297:Hasan Khan Mewati 3204:Hasan Khan Mewati 3181:in January 1528. 3117:and re-establish 3086:. Rai ruled over 3076:Battle of Dholpur 3060:Battle of Khatoli 3002:Battle of Dholpur 2998:Battle of Khatoli 2889:of India in 1191. 2786:) in present-day 2685:Qutb al-Din Aibak 2602:) on the road to 2243:Changbhakar State 2098:Jaisalmer kingdom 1880:Bhati comes from 965:with portions of 385:Jaisalmer Havelis 328:, as well as the 182:Gurjara-Pratihara 105:Aravalli mountain 99:Around 2000 BCE, 29:, fought between 7959: 7783:Himachal Pradesh 7727:History of India 7725: 7724: 7713: 7706: 7699: 7690: 7689: 7598:Udaipur district 7570:Udaipur division 7461:Phalodi district 7451:Jodhpur district 7436:Balotra district 7428:Jodhpur division 7332:Bikaner district 7319:Bikaner division 7304:Karauli district 7294:Dholpur district 7224: 7223: 7148: 7007: 7006: 7005: 6995: 6988: 6981: 6972: 6971: 6966: 6937: 6916: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6830: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6786: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6654:Sarkar, Jadunath 6649: 6630:Sarkar, Jadunath 6625: 6616:Sarda, Har Bilas 6611: 6609: 6607: 6575: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6452: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6398: 6374: 6353: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6299: 6284: 6275: 6263:Medieval studies 6246: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6206: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6090: 6084: 6069: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5895: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5875:. Archived from 5873:www.jadeed.store 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5840: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5816: 5810: 5804: 5798: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5774: 5768: 5762: 5756: 5750: 5744: 5738: 5732: 5726: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5658: 5652: 5646: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5617: 5611: 5610:, p. 32,34. 5605: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5560: 5554: 5548: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5416: 5410: 5404: 5398: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5356: 5346: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5322: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5290: 5284: 5281: 5275: 5272: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5204: 5202: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5127: 5121: 5118: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5076: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5065: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 4998: 4992: 4991: 4973: 4967: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4907: 4898: 4891:Chakravarti 1987 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4837: 4831: 4825: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4794: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4527: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4456:History of India 4450: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4353: 4351:10.5334/aa.06115 4329: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4281: 4261: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4224: 4218: 4217: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4094:. Vidya Bhawan. 4085: 4079: 4076: 3967:Tika Ram Paliwal 3758:invasions, also 3744:Jawaharlal Nehru 3738:becomes the New 3645:Kishangarh State 3574:Rajputana Agency 3551:Rajputana Agency 3358:siege to Chittor 3285:Battle of Khanwa 3263:Battle of Khanwa 3072:Battle of Khanwa 2526:of the dynasty. 2486:Muhammad of Ghor 2453:commissioned by 2005:Rai Jajja Bhutta 1898:Yaduvanshi Bhati 1790:(r. 1433–1468), 1601:Guhila dynasties 1568:Kingdom of Mewar 1430:Mahmud of Ghazni 1171:Minor Rock Edict 1072:Amvastha kingdom 595:(c. 1948 – 1956) 582:(c. 1817 – 1947) 469:Chalcolithic Age 404:Rajputana Agency 381:Chittorgarh Fort 7967: 7966: 7962: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7956: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7882: 7729: 7719: 7717: 7687: 7682: 7656: 7602: 7564: 7531: 7527:Sirohi district 7512:Jalore district 7498: 7465: 7441:Barmer district 7422: 7403:Jaipur district 7380:Jaipur division 7374: 7346: 7313: 7270: 7256:Nagaur district 7241:Beawar district 7217: 7215: 7207: 7168:Chief Ministers 7149: 7140: 7030: 7015: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6969: 6964: 6945: 6943:Further reading 6940: 6934: 6891: 6889: 6882: 6866:Spear, Percival 6855: 6853: 6803: 6801: 6771: 6769: 6748: 6746: 6739: 6712: 6710: 6703: 6679: 6677: 6670: 6646: 6605: 6603: 6596: 6554:Puri, Baij Nath 6543: 6541: 6534: 6510: 6508: 6479: 6477: 6470: 6449: 6425: 6423: 6416: 6395: 6371: 6350: 6326: 6324: 6317: 6285:Primary source. 6255: 6250: 6249: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6207: 6203: 6193: 6191: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6137: 6135: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6070: 6066: 6056: 6054: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5896: 5892: 5882: 5880: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5852: 5850: 5841: 5837: 5831:Chaurasia 2002b 5829: 5825: 5819:Chaurasia 2002b 5817: 5813: 5805: 5801: 5793: 5789: 5781: 5777: 5769: 5765: 5757: 5753: 5745: 5741: 5733: 5729: 5721: 5717: 5709: 5705: 5699:Chaurasia 2002b 5697: 5693: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5669: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5647: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5606: 5602: 5594: 5590: 5582: 5578: 5570: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5547:, pp. 1–2. 5545:Srivastava 1979 5543: 5539: 5531: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5507: 5503: 5495: 5491: 5483: 5479: 5471: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5447: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5407: 5399: 5395: 5391:, p. xvii. 5387: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5363: 5359: 5347: 5343: 5335: 5331: 5323: 5319: 5311: 5307: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5259: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5240: 5231: 5229: 5218: 5217: 5213: 5200: 5198: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5128: 5124: 5119: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5093: 5077: 5073: 5063: 5061: 5054: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5015: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4974: 4970: 4955: 4951: 4941: 4939: 4924: 4908: 4901: 4889: 4885: 4877: 4873: 4865: 4858: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4826: 4822: 4814: 4810: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4775: 4771: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4736: 4732: 4725: 4709: 4705: 4698: 4682: 4678: 4672:Chaurasia 2002a 4670: 4666: 4658: 4654: 4646: 4642: 4636:Chaurasia 2002a 4634: 4630: 4625: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4545: 4544: 4537: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4511: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4467: 4451: 4444: 4435: 4433: 4426: 4400: 4396: 4386: 4384: 4375: 4374: 4367: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4303:. pp. 1–5. 4293: 4289: 4279: 4277: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4198: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4157: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4058: 4021: 3999: 3975: 3959:Hiralal Shastri 3948:Hiralal Shastri 3941: 3935: 3927:Main articles: 3925: 3908: 3888: 3876: 3856: 3844: 3816: 3792: 3784: 3724: 3714: 3700: 3675:Bharatpur State 3650:Dungarpur State 3615:Jaisalmer State 3553: 3547: 3508: 3500:Main articles: 3498: 3485: 3479: 3436:Bharatpur State 3433: 3427:Bharatpur State 3425:Main articles: 3423: 3418: 3406:Rajput painting 3343:Raja Ravi Varma 3339:Maharana Pratap 3331: 3329:Battle of Dewar 3313: 3308: 3245:Raja Sonpar Pal 3214: 3202:Main articles: 3200: 3191:self-immolation 3004: 2988:Main articles: 2986: 2966:Tughlaq dynasty 2964:, defeated the 2935:Kachwaha Rajput 2887:Ghurid Invasion 2881:a 12th-century 2872: 2858: 2853: 2843: 2831:Alauddin Khalji 2823:Prithviraja III 2792:Delhi Sultanate 2780:Ranastambhapura 2768: 2762: 2723:Siege of Jalore 2719:Delhi Sultanate 2705:in present-day 2699: 2693: 2641: 2635: 2622:Harikeli Nataka 2584:commissioned a 2562:. According to 2552:Prithviraja III 2532: 2504:Prithviraja III 2451:Bisaldeo temple 2390: 2340: 2324:Maharajadhiraja 2282: 2276: 2164:Prithviraj Raso 2126:Chauhan dynasty 2123: 2121:Chauhan dynasty 2117: 2104:Jaisalmer State 2092: 2084:Alauddin Khalji 2056: 2054:Medieval period 1998: 1960:and Arabia and 1906: 1878: 1872:Jaisalmer State 1870:Main articles: 1868: 1850:Maharana Pratap 1830:Maharana Kumbha 1779:Guhila capital 1760: 1754:Sisodia dynasty 1752:Main articles: 1750: 1739: 1640:Maharajadhiraja 1581: 1575: 1570: 1564: 1540:Rajogarh branch 1515: 1446: 1340: 1334: 1297: 1291: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1192: 1144:Gurjara kingdom 1135: 1108: 1096: 1079: 1066:Kanyaka kingdom 1053: 1040: 1001:princely states 993: 987: 920: 918:Kurukshetra War 914: 882: 874:Uparachira Vasu 819: 811:Main articles: 809: 804: 782:Harappan period 761:copper belt in 743: 737: 682:Sarasvati River 667: 661: 613: 607: 602: 441: 427: 400:princely states 365:Dilwara Temples 326:Bharatpur State 310:Sawai Jai Singh 300:of Bikaner and 287:Maharana Pratap 256:Maharana Pratap 248:Maharana Kumbha 244:Maharana Hammir 162:Rajput kingdoms 129:by the side of 127:Kurukshetra War 101:Sarasvati River 93:Sawai Jai Singh 74:Maharana Pratap 35:Maharana Pratap 17: 12: 11: 5: 7965: 7955: 7954: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7892: 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7803:Madhya Pradesh 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7743:Andhra Pradesh 7739: 7737: 7731: 7730: 7716: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7693: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7617: 7615: 7608: 7607: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7560:Sikar district 7557: 7552: 7547: 7545:Churu district 7541: 7539: 7537:Sikar division 7533: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7508: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7484:Bundi district 7481: 7479:Baran district 7475: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7432: 7430: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7393:Dausa district 7390: 7388:Alwar district 7384: 7382: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7356: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7323: 7321: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7280: 7278: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7251:Kekri district 7248: 7243: 7238: 7236:Ajmer district 7232: 7230: 7228:Ajmer division 7221: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7143: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7126:Municipalities 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7046: 7040: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7020: 7017: 7016: 6998: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6975: 6968: 6967: 6962: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6932: 6917: 6898: 6880: 6862: 6831: 6810: 6796:. N. Kishore. 6787: 6778: 6755: 6737: 6719: 6701: 6686: 6668: 6650: 6644: 6626: 6612: 6594: 6576: 6550: 6532: 6517: 6486: 6468: 6453: 6447: 6432: 6414: 6399: 6393: 6387:. SUNY Press. 6375: 6369: 6354: 6348: 6333: 6315: 6300: 6286: 6276: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245:, pp. 22. 6235: 6221: 6201: 6175: 6145: 6115: 6085: 6064: 6035: 5984: 5958: 5933: 5920: 5900:"Mughal India" 5890: 5860: 5835: 5823: 5821:, p. 157. 5811: 5809:, pp. 44. 5799: 5797:, pp. 43. 5787: 5775: 5763: 5751: 5749:, pp. 23. 5739: 5727: 5725:, pp. 15. 5715: 5703: 5691: 5679: 5653: 5638: 5612: 5600: 5598:, pp. 37. 5588: 5576: 5574:, pp. 32. 5561: 5549: 5537: 5525: 5523:, p. 334. 5513: 5511:, p. 233. 5501: 5489: 5487:, p. 159. 5477: 5465: 5463:, p. 128. 5453: 5451:, p. 124. 5441: 5439:, p. 104. 5429: 5417: 5405: 5403:, p. 221. 5393: 5381: 5379:, pp. 39. 5369: 5357: 5341: 5339:, p. 225. 5329: 5327:, p. 224. 5317: 5315:, p. 217. 5305: 5285: 5276: 5267: 5238: 5211: 5177: 5151: 5122: 5110: 5091: 5071: 5052: 5032: 5013: 4993: 4986: 4968: 4949: 4922: 4899: 4883: 4871: 4856: 4844: 4842:, p. 299. 4832: 4820: 4808: 4796: 4789: 4769: 4757: 4750: 4730: 4723: 4703: 4696: 4676: 4674:, p. 207. 4664: 4652: 4640: 4628: 4619: 4590: 4564: 4535: 4484: 4465: 4442: 4424: 4394: 4365: 4324: 4315: 4306: 4287: 4256: 4245: 4239: 4219: 4212: 4192: 4180: 4167: 4138: 4109: 4080: 4070: 4069: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4025:Matsya kingdom 4020: 4017: 3998: 3995: 3974: 3971: 3924: 3921: 3907: 3904: 3896:Greater Bombay 3887: 3884: 3875: 3872: 3855: 3852: 3843: 3840: 3815: 3812: 3791: 3788: 3783: 3780: 3699: 3696: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3660:Banswara State 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3549:Main article: 3546: 3543: 3512:Maratha Empire 3502:Maratha Empire 3497: 3494: 3481:Main article: 3478: 3475: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3199: 3196: 3174:Maldeo Rathore 3157:to great use. 3107:Northern India 3040:Northern India 2985: 2982: 2931:Gangetic Plain 2857: 2854: 2842: 2839: 2764:Main article: 2761: 2758: 2734:Naddula branch 2695:Main article: 2692: 2689: 2663:. His brother 2637:Main article: 2634: 2631: 2617:Vigraharaja IV 2614: 2613: 2607: 2604:Somnath temple 2593: 2590:Ajmer district 2579: 2531: 2528: 2512:Govindaraja IV 2462:Vigraharaja IV 2455:Vigraharaja IV 2389: 2386: 2339: 2336: 2278:Main article: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2268:Ambliara State 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2231: 2230: 2226:Chahamanas of 2224: 2220:Chahamanas of 2218: 2214:Chahamanas of 2212: 2202: 2192: 2182: 2142:Madhya Pradesh 2119:Main article: 2116: 2113: 2091: 2088: 2055: 2052: 1997: 1994: 1905: 1902: 1867: 1864: 1860:Rana Raj Singh 1804:Maratha empire 1768:Khalji dynasty 1749: 1746: 1738: 1735: 1660:R. C. Majumdar 1631: 1630: 1623: 1616: 1579:Guhila dynasty 1577:Main article: 1574: 1571: 1566:Main article: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1488: 1487: 1477: 1476: 1466: 1465: 1445: 1442: 1336:Main article: 1333: 1330: 1293:Main article: 1290: 1287: 1282:R. C. Majumdar 1249: 1246: 1238: 1235: 1191: 1188: 1162:, and others. 1152: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1127:Sindhu kingdom 1124: 1119: 1114: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069:Dwaita kingdom 1067: 1064: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1039: 1036: 989:Main article: 986: 983: 916:Main article: 913: 910: 881: 878: 817:Matsya (tribe) 813:Matsya kingdom 808: 805: 803: 800: 799: 798: 795: 792: 739:Main article: 736: 733: 704:planned city. 663:Main article: 660: 657: 656: 655: 644:Sri Ganganagar 609:Main article: 606: 603: 601: 598: 597: 596: 589: 588: 584: 583: 580:British Empire 572: 569: 562: 561: 557: 556: 552: 551: 547: 546: 542: 541: 537: 536: 524: 523: 519: 518: 517: 516: 491: 484: 483: 479: 478: 472: 465: 464: 460: 459: 456: 453: 450: 446: 445: 426: 423: 330:Bamraulia clan 294:Maldeo Rathore 267:Maharana Sanga 252:Maharana Sanga 119:Matsya kingdom 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7964: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7868:Uttar Pradesh 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7723: 7714: 7709: 7707: 7702: 7700: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7609: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7517:Pali district 7515: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7504:Pali division 7501: 7495: 7494:Kota district 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7471:Kota division 7468: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7425: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7398:Dudu district 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7377: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7316: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7289:Deeg district 7287: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7266:Tonk district 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7147: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7111:Highest point 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7014: 7010: 6996: 6991: 6989: 6984: 6982: 6977: 6976: 6973: 6965: 6963:9788176258418 6959: 6955: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6935: 6933:9781107118560 6929: 6925: 6924: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6899: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6863: 6851: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6811: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6788: 6784: 6779: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6756: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6720: 6708: 6704: 6702:9788122411980 6698: 6694: 6693: 6687: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6645:9780861251551 6641: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6613: 6601: 6597: 6591: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6551: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6525: 6524: 6518: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6493: 6487: 6475: 6471: 6469:9788120804364 6465: 6461: 6460: 6459:Ancient India 6454: 6450: 6448:9780391025585 6444: 6440: 6439: 6433: 6421: 6417: 6415:9780810864016 6411: 6407: 6406: 6400: 6396: 6394:9780791437865 6390: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6379:Cort, John E. 6376: 6372: 6366: 6362: 6361: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6341: 6340: 6334: 6322: 6318: 6316:9780883865736 6312: 6308: 6307: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6244: 6239: 6224: 6222:9788176481182 6218: 6214: 6213: 6205: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6149: 6133: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6089: 6082: 6081:0-333-90298-X 6078: 6074: 6068: 6052: 6048: 6047: 6039: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5988: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5947: 5943: 5937: 5923: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5894: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5864: 5848: 5847: 5839: 5832: 5827: 5820: 5815: 5808: 5803: 5796: 5791: 5784: 5779: 5772: 5767: 5760: 5755: 5748: 5743: 5737:, p. 19. 5736: 5731: 5724: 5719: 5712: 5707: 5700: 5695: 5689:, p. 17. 5688: 5683: 5667: 5663: 5657: 5651:, p. 18. 5650: 5645: 5643: 5626: 5622: 5616: 5609: 5604: 5597: 5592: 5585: 5580: 5573: 5568: 5566: 5558: 5553: 5546: 5541: 5534: 5529: 5522: 5517: 5510: 5505: 5498: 5493: 5486: 5481: 5474: 5469: 5462: 5457: 5450: 5445: 5438: 5433: 5427:, p. 26. 5426: 5421: 5415:, p. 87. 5414: 5409: 5402: 5397: 5390: 5385: 5378: 5373: 5366: 5361: 5355:, p. 40. 5354: 5350: 5345: 5338: 5333: 5326: 5321: 5314: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5280: 5271: 5255: 5251: 5245: 5243: 5227: 5223: 5222: 5215: 5208: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5139: 5135: 5134: 5126: 5117: 5115: 5098: 5094: 5092:9781107056091 5088: 5084: 5083: 5075: 5059: 5055: 5053:9780773571303 5049: 5045: 5044: 5036: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5006: 5005: 4997: 4989: 4987:9788129114013 4983: 4979: 4972: 4966: 4965:81-7648-118-1 4962: 4958: 4953: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4923:9788129108906 4919: 4915: 4914: 4906: 4904: 4896: 4895:Banerjee 1958 4892: 4887: 4881:, p. 40. 4880: 4875: 4869:, p. 36. 4868: 4863: 4861: 4854:, p. 34. 4853: 4848: 4841: 4840:Majumdar 1977 4836: 4830:, p. 66. 4829: 4824: 4817: 4812: 4806:, p. 64. 4805: 4800: 4792: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4773: 4766: 4761: 4753: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4724:9788120819979 4720: 4716: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4697:9788170170464 4693: 4689: 4688: 4680: 4673: 4668: 4662:, p. 20. 4661: 4656: 4649: 4644: 4637: 4632: 4623: 4607: 4603: 4602: 4594: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4540: 4531: 4525: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4488: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4449: 4447: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4382: 4378: 4372: 4370: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4328: 4319: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4291: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4254: 4249: 4242: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4223: 4215: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4196: 4189: 4184: 4177: 4171: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4142: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4113: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4084: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3994: 3992: 3991:Indira Gandhi 3988: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3906:Seventh stage 3903: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3787: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3686: 3685:Dholpur State 3683: 3681: 3680:Karauli State 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3635:Udaipur State 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3625:Jodhpur State 3623: 3621: 3620:Bikaner State 3618: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3483:Dholpur State 3474: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3452:was ruler of 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3428: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3389:of Mewar and 3388: 3384: 3383: 3379:, one of the 3378: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3241:Muslim Rajput 3238: 3234: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3195: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3068:Uttar Pradesh 3065: 3061: 3057: 3056:Ibrahim Lodhi 3053: 3049: 3048:Narmada River 3045: 3041: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2976:, Nagaur and 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2923:Mu'izz al-Din 2920: 2919:Mu'izz al-Din 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2805:Naulakha Gate 2803: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2772: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2698: 2688: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2661:Vakpatiraja I 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2606:for pilgrims. 2605: 2601: 2597: 2596:Prithviraja I 2594: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2560:Govindaraja I 2557: 2553: 2549: 2541: 2536: 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2394: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2376:region), and 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2263:Sonepur State 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2223: 2219: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2207:(Chauhans of 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197:(Chauhans of 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187:(Chauhans of 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177:(Chauhans of 2176: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2122: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2096: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2080: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2061: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1973:Bhati kingdom 1969: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1873: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1663: 1661: 1658:in Gujarat). 1657: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1569: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1444:Pratihara art 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1344: 1339: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1318:The imperial 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1296: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1268:. During the 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175:Bairat Temple 1172: 1167: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1149:Kunti kingdom 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1044: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 992: 982: 980: 977:(present-day 976: 972: 971:South Haryana 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 927: 923: 919: 909: 907: 903: 899: 895: 886: 877: 875: 871: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 831:Mahajanapadas 828: 824: 818: 814: 796: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 783: 779: 775: 770: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 749:mines of the 748: 742: 732: 730: 726: 722: 716: 714: 713:John Marshall 710: 705: 697: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 666: 653: 649: 645: 641: 638: 637: 632: 628: 626: 617: 612: 594: 591: 590: 586: 585: 581: 577: 573: 570: 567: 564: 563: 559: 558: 554: 553: 549: 548: 544: 543: 539: 538: 534: 530: 529:Kushan Empire 526: 525: 521: 520: 514: 513:Maurya Empire 510: 506: 502: 498: 497: 495: 492: 489: 486: 485: 481: 480: 476: 473: 470: 467: 466: 462: 461: 457: 454: 451: 448: 447: 443: 442: 440: 431: 422: 420: 416: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 361:Jantar Mantar 357: 355: 351: 350:Bikaner State 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 276: 273:of Delhi. He 272: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 219: 215: 211: 210:Arab invaders 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 135:Mahajanapadas 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 102: 94: 90: 89:Jantar Mantar 86: 79: 75: 70: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 36: 32: 28: 23: 19: 7842: 7763:Chhattisgarh 7075: 7054:Architecture 7025: 6952: 6922: 6903: 6890:. Retrieved 6870: 6854:. Retrieved 6840:Mateshwari. 6836: 6818: 6814: 6802:. Retrieved 6792: 6782: 6770:. Retrieved 6760: 6747:. Retrieved 6727: 6711:. Retrieved 6691: 6678:. Retrieved 6658: 6634: 6620: 6604:. Retrieved 6584: 6558: 6542:. Retrieved 6522: 6509:. Retrieved 6495:. S. Chand. 6491: 6478:. Retrieved 6458: 6437: 6424:. Retrieved 6404: 6383: 6359: 6338: 6325:. Retrieved 6305: 6294: 6280: 6262: 6253:Bibliography 6238: 6226:. Retrieved 6211: 6204: 6192:. Retrieved 6178: 6166:. Retrieved 6157: 6148: 6136:. Retrieved 6127: 6118: 6106:. Retrieved 6097: 6088: 6072: 6067: 6055:. Retrieved 6045: 6038: 6026:. Retrieved 6004:(1): 81–83. 6001: 5997: 5987: 5975:. Retrieved 5971:Patrika News 5970: 5961: 5949:. Retrieved 5945: 5936: 5925:, retrieved 5903: 5893: 5881:. Retrieved 5877:the original 5872: 5863: 5851:. Retrieved 5845: 5838: 5826: 5814: 5802: 5790: 5778: 5766: 5761:, p. 8. 5754: 5742: 5730: 5718: 5706: 5694: 5682: 5670:. Retrieved 5656: 5629:. Retrieved 5615: 5603: 5591: 5579: 5552: 5540: 5528: 5516: 5504: 5492: 5480: 5468: 5456: 5444: 5432: 5420: 5408: 5396: 5384: 5372: 5360: 5344: 5332: 5320: 5308: 5294: 5288: 5279: 5270: 5258:. Retrieved 5230:, retrieved 5220: 5214: 5206: 5199:. Retrieved 5180: 5168:. Retrieved 5154: 5142:. Retrieved 5132: 5125: 5101:. Retrieved 5081: 5074: 5062:. Retrieved 5042: 5035: 5023:. Retrieved 5003: 4996: 4977: 4971: 4956: 4952: 4940:. Retrieved 4912: 4886: 4874: 4847: 4835: 4823: 4811: 4799: 4779: 4772: 4767:, p. 2. 4760: 4740: 4733: 4713: 4706: 4686: 4679: 4667: 4655: 4650:, p. 3. 4643: 4631: 4622: 4610:. Retrieved 4600: 4593: 4581:. Retrieved 4567: 4555:. Retrieved 4512:. Retrieved 4494: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4455: 4436:16 September 4434:, retrieved 4407: 4397: 4385:. Retrieved 4341: 4338:Ancient Asia 4337: 4327: 4318: 4309: 4296: 4290: 4278:. Retrieved 4259: 4248: 4229: 4222: 4202: 4195: 4183: 4170: 4158:. Retrieved 4148: 4141: 4129:. Retrieved 4119: 4112: 4100:. Retrieved 4090: 4083: 4074: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4013: 4000: 3987:privy purses 3976: 3953: 3909: 3889: 3877: 3860:Jaipur State 3857: 3854:Fourth stage 3845: 3826:, Jhalawar, 3817: 3814:Second stage 3810:was formed. 3793: 3785: 3776:Jaipur State 3772:Jai Singh II 3765: 3749: 3689: 3655:Sirohi State 3630:Jaipur State 3609: 3602: 3587: 3566: 3509: 3490: 3486: 3471: 3440: 3434: 3403: 3380: 3370: 3347: 3337:Portrait of 3301: 3282: 3271: 3253: 3230: 3183: 3163: 3159: 3103: 3092: 3032: 2962:Hammir Singh 2951: 2947: 2892: 2837:in 1301 CE. 2808: 2777: 2727: 2700: 2642: 2620: 2615: 2599: 2582:Chamundaraja 2563: 2545: 2509: 2459: 2425:Ajayaraja II 2406: 2399: 2346: 2344:Sapadalaksha 2341: 2328:Ajayaraja II 2305: 2283: 2258:Sirohi State 2232: 2169: 2162: 2153: 2124: 2101: 2077: 2075: 2070:Rawal Jaisal 2060:Rawal Jaisal 2057: 2047:Derawar Fort 2036: 2032: 2028: 2004: 2001:Derawar fort 1999: 1996:Derawar fort 1978: 1934: 1922: 1912:Location of 1879: 1812:Rana dynasty 1785: 1761: 1740: 1721: 1705: 1703: 1687: 1664: 1647: 1645: 1638: 1632: 1600: 1594: 1543: 1521: 1505: 1478: 1467: 1447: 1428: 1404:Mihira Bhoja 1402: 1398: 1349: 1317: 1300: 1298: 1280:. Historian 1251: 1208: 1193: 1153: 1122:Sivi kingdom 1029: 994: 991:Matsya Union 985:Matsya Union 975:Viratanagari 936: 932: 921: 891: 867: 843:mahajanapada 826: 820: 786: 771: 757:area of the 744: 717: 706: 702: 668: 622: 578:ruled under 533:Gupta Empire 488:Vedic Period 412: 393: 358: 291: 271:Lodi dynasty 264: 222: 164:such as the 155: 153:and others. 112: 109:Vedic Period 98: 40: 18: 7926:Lakshadweep 7878:West Bengal 7873:Uttarakhand 7808:Maharashtra 6804:13 November 6749:13 November 6243:Sarkar 1994 6094:"Taj Mahal" 5883:23 February 5807:Sharma 1954 5795:Sharma 1954 5783:Sarkar 1994 5759:Sharma 1954 5735:Sharma 1954 5723:Sharma 1954 5711:Chaube 1975 5687:Sharma 1954 5649:Sharma 1954 5608:Sarkar 1960 5596:Sarkar 1960 5584:Sarkar 1994 5572:Sarkar 1960 5557:Sarkar 1960 5497:Talbot 2015 5473:Sharma 1959 5425:Sharma 1959 5413:Sharma 1959 5377:Talbot 2015 5353:Sharma 1959 5260:25 November 5250:"Dawn News" 5232:25 November 5201:25 November 5170:25 November 5144:25 November 5103:25 November 5025:13 November 4942:13 November 4879:Somani 1976 4867:Somani 1976 4852:Somani 1976 4648:Mishra 1966 4557:13 November 4514:13 November 4477:10 December 4280:31 December 4188:Sarkar 1994 3977:During the 3916:Sunel-Tappa 3886:Sixth stage 3874:Fifth stage 3842:Third stage 3790:First stage 3740:Rajapramukh 3670:Bundi State 3640:Alwar State 3395:Rana Pratap 3366:Surjan Hada 3233:Mewat State 2970:Rana Kumbha 2956:Rajputs of 2949:opponents. 2811:Govindaraja 2784:Ranthambore 2774:Rani Haveli 2738:Jalore Fort 2556:Harshanatha 2520:Ranthambore 2308:Shakambhari 2248:Korea State 2238:Bundi State 2209:Ranthambore 2015:clan, as a 1840:Rana Sangha 1806:'s founder 1796:Rana Pratap 1788:Rana Kumbha 1776:Rana Hammir 1774:. In 1326, 1710:Chittorgarh 1695:Bappa Rawal 1607:Guhilas of 1587:Map of the 1554:, (885–915) 1459:Bundelkhand 1412:Bundelkhand 1394:Nagabhata I 1274:Nagabhata I 1227:Satavahanas 1215:Arjunayanas 1088:Arjunayanas 969:as well as 906:Navarashtra 678:Drishadvati 652:Hanumangarh 389:Kumbhalgarh 306:Man Singh I 296:of Marwar, 228:Ghurid army 147:Arjunayanas 114:Brahmavarta 59:fire altars 25:A scene of 7931:Puducherry 7901:Chandigarh 7853:Tamil Nadu 7198:High Court 7155:Governance 7086:Government 6892:1 November 6772:22 October 6680:1 November 6606:22 October 6523:Indian Art 6327:22 October 6168:6 December 6138:6 December 6108:6 December 6083:, Page-535 6057:29 January 6028:6 December 5977:7 November 5927:7 November 5853:24 October 5747:Spear 1990 5672:22 October 5631:22 October 5533:Singh 1964 5509:Singh 1964 5485:Singh 1964 5461:Singh 1964 5449:Singh 1964 5437:Singh 1964 5401:Singh 1964 5365:Singh 1964 5349:Singh 1964 5337:Sarda 1935 5325:Sarda 1935 5313:Sarda 1935 4828:Sinha 1991 4816:Sinha 1991 4804:Sinha 1991 4765:Kalia 1982 4612:31 October 4297:Purātattva 4160:29 January 4131:29 January 4102:29 January 4056:References 3848:Rajpramukh 3832:Pratapgarh 3828:Kishangarh 3702:See also: 3665:Kota State 3519:Baji Rao I 3462:Jat people 3387:Udai Singh 3382:navaratnas 3315:See also: 3289:Rana Sanga 3278:Rana Sanga 3267:Rana Sanga 3151:matchlocks 3084:Medini Rai 3035:Rana Sanga 3011:Rana Sanga 2990:Rana Sanga 2905:. In 1191 2860:See also: 2715:Chaulukyas 2681:Ghaznavids 2677:Chaulukyas 2610:Someshvara 2600:anna-satra 2524:new branch 2437:Kumarapala 2429:Naravarman 2378:Mandalgarh 2350:Jangladesh 2298:Agnivanshi 2253:Kota State 2228:Partabgarh 2150:Agnivanshi 2076:The first 2033:Dera Rawar 2029:Dera Rawal 2025:Bahawalpur 1985:Rawalpindi 1953:waterholes 1792:Rana Sanga 1714:Ratnasimha 1699:G. H. Ojha 1438:Vidyadhara 1416:Daulatpura 1414:. Bhoja's 1362:as far as 1320:Pratiharas 1241:See also: 1179:Viratnagar 829:(sixteen) 778:microliths 674:Pilibangān 625:Bronze Age 475:Bronze Age 419:integrated 322:Jangaldesh 202:Shekhawati 198:Shekhawats 72:Statue of 55:Kalibangan 7858:Telangana 7843:Rajasthan 7818:Meghalaya 7793:Karnataka 7788:Jharkhand 7623:(capital) 7219:districts 7213:Divisions 7163:Governors 7071:Geography 7013:Rajasthan 6856:8 January 6713:8 January 6511:8 January 6480:8 January 6426:8 January 6018:0371-750X 5389:Khan 2008 4660:Puri 1957 4524:cite book 4504:606486051 4360:2042-5937 4066:Citations 3824:Dungarpur 3822:, Bundi, 3800:Bharatpur 3752:Rajputana 3694:in 1956. 3692:Rajasthan 3605:Rajputana 3561:Rajputana 3539:Scindhias 3454:Bharatpur 3450:Suraj Mal 3377:Man Singh 3373:Jodha Bai 3109:to expel 3099:Ahmedabad 3064:Rajasthan 3019:Rajasthan 2788:Rajasthan 2746:Kirtipala 2742:Paramaras 2707:Rajasthan 2687:in 1197. 2669:Paramaras 2665:Simharaja 2653:Rajasthan 2573:Simharaja 2540:Harshnath 2482:Paramardi 2468:from the 2441:Jagaddeva 2421:Ghaznavid 2409:Ana Sagar 2384:region). 2338:Territory 2320:Simharaja 2312:Pratihara 2290:Rajasthan 2134:Rajasthan 2058:In 1156, 2021:Jaisalmer 1939:clans of 1918:Rajasthan 1914:Jaisalmer 1890:Jaisalmer 1886:Maharajas 1742:Ranasingh 1733:dynasty. 1689:mines at 1669:ruler of 1620:Kalyanpur 1597:Rajasthan 1535:(655–700) 1533:Jaibhatta 1455:Chandelas 1451:Khajuraho 1432:captured 1408:Chandelas 1380:West Asia 1325:Kshatriya 1305:Rajasthan 1262:Pratihars 1183:Rajasthan 1005:Bharatpur 967:Bharatpur 955:Rajasthan 947:Panchalas 880:Geography 763:Rajasthan 755:Jhunjhunu 741:Ganeshwar 665:Kalibanga 648:Karanpura 576:Rajputana 408:Rajputana 356:in 1927. 298:Rai Singh 47:Rajasthan 45:state of 7946:Category 7828:Nagaland 7096:Language 7081:Politics 6913:12737199 6886:Archived 6868:(1990). 6850:Archived 6827:44142569 6798:Archived 6766:Archived 6743:Archived 6725:(1959). 6707:Archived 6674:Archived 6656:(1994). 6632:(1960). 6618:(1935). 6600:Archived 6582:(1991). 6556:(1957). 6538:Archived 6505:Archived 6474:Archived 6420:Archived 6381:(1998). 6321:Archived 6228:16 March 6188:Archived 6162:Archived 6132:Archived 6102:Archived 6051:Archived 6022:Archived 5771:Rao 1991 5666:Archived 5625:Archived 5521:Sen 1999 5254:Archived 5226:archived 5195:Archived 5164:Archived 5138:Archived 5097:Archived 5064:15 March 5058:Archived 5019:Archived 4936:Archived 4932:80362053 4606:Archived 4577:Archived 4551:Archived 4508:Archived 4471:Archived 4430:archived 4381:Archived 4274:Archived 4154:Archived 4125:Archived 4096:Archived 4019:See also 3898:and now 3836:Shahpura 3830:, Kota, 3820:Banswara 3804:Dhaulpur 3531:Marathas 3466:Odysseus 3352:Emperor 3291:against 3080:Chanderi 3033:In 1508 2941:against 2754:Sonagara 2516:Hariraja 2478:Chandela 2417:Arnoraja 2411:lake in 2402:Vasudeva 2380:(now in 2372:(now in 2364:(now in 2155:Agnikund 1930:Laudrava 1675:Eklingji 1671:Vallabhi 1667:Maitraka 1656:Vadnagar 1648:mahideva 1546:Rajogarh 1426:river." 1229:and the 1219:Yaudheya 1100:Nishadas 1083:Nishadha 1062:Yaudheya 898:Mahothha 859:Surasena 851:Panchala 823:Janapada 729:Banawali 332:and the 312:. While 302:Kachhawa 196:and the 186:Rathores 184:and the 174:Sisodias 166:Chauhans 139:Surasena 131:Pandavas 7863:Tripura 7823:Mizoram 7813:Manipur 7778:Haryana 7773:Gujarat 7652:Udaipur 7642:Jodhpur 7637:Bikaner 7173:Speaker 7091:Tourism 7076:History 7066:Economy 7059:Cuisine 7049:Culture 7044:Climate 7036:Outline 7022:Capital 6846:2929852 6572:2491084 6544:7 April 6501:3948567 6272:4469888 6215:. APH. 6194:8 April 5951:14 June 4344:: 173. 4266:"India" 4015:to 10. 3900:Gujarat 3868:Jodhpur 3864:Bikaner 3808:Karauli 3732:Udaipur 3559:Map of 3535:Holkars 3527:Rajputs 3460:of the 3283:In the 3194:Malwa. 3155:mortars 3147:cannons 3131:Mughals 3095:Gujarat 3058:at the 3027:Gujarat 3015:Chittor 2978:Gujarat 2954:Sisodia 2943:Ghurids 2939:Rajputs 2903:Rajputs 2833:at the 2827:Hammira 2815:Ghurids 2750:Kelhana 2721:at the 2649:Naddula 2577:Pushkar 2488:at the 2470:Tomaras 2423:raids. 2388:History 2370:Mandore 2366:Haryana 2358:Sambhar 2301:Rajputs 2294:Chauhan 2222:Dholpur 2138:Haryana 2037:Derawar 2017:tribute 1989:Sialkot 1945:Bikaner 1941:Jodhpur 1926:Derawar 1882:Bhatner 1808:Shivaji 1800:Bhonsle 1781:Chittor 1770:at the 1728:Sisodia 1652:Brahmin 1434:Kannauj 1364:Gwalior 1352:Chavdas 1309:Mandore 1223:Malavas 1200:Kushans 1196:Satraps 1017:Karauli 1009:Dholpur 959:Hindaun 902:Nishada 396:British 338:Dholpur 240:Mughals 236:Sisodia 31:Mughals 7921:Ladakh 7848:Sikkim 7838:Punjab 7833:Odisha 7798:Kerala 7735:States 7621:Jaipur 7613:cities 7611:Major 7203:Police 7106:Rivers 7101:People 7027:Jaipur 6960: 6930: 6911: 6878: 6844: 6825: 6735: 6699: 6666: 6642: 6592: 6570: 6530: 6499: 6466: 6445: 6412: 6391: 6367: 6346: 6313: 6270: 6219: 6079: 6016: 5946:Rekhta 5918: 5089: 5050: 5011: 4984: 4963: 4930: 4920: 4787: 4748: 4721: 4694: 4583:4 June 4502: 4463: 4422: 4387:4 June 4358: 4237: 4210: 3892:Sirohi 3768:Jaipur 3760:Rajput 3756:Ghurid 3710:, and 3597:Jaipur 3582:Jaipur 3578:Marwar 3516:Peshwa 3350:Mughal 3327:, and 3210:, and 3170:Jaipur 3143:Mughal 3135:Khanwa 3052:Bayana 3044:Satluj 3000:, and 2907:Rajput 2895:Ghurid 2883:Rajput 2868:, and 2730:Alhana 2703:Jalore 2679:, the 2675:, the 2645:Marwar 2586:Vishnu 2548:Ghurid 2480:ruler 2374:Marwar 2199:Jalore 2130:Rajput 2079:Jauhar 2013:bhutta 1981:Ghazni 1958:Persia 1937:Rathor 1764:Guhila 1731:Rajput 1679:Vishnu 1591:region 1424:Sutlej 1368:Avanti 1266:Junaid 1231:Guptas 1139:Malava 1112:Abhira 979:Bairat 951:Jaipur 943:Yamuna 870:Dwaita 855:Matsya 827:solasa 765:. The 759:Khetri 747:copper 671:Tehsil 646:) and 566:Mughal 509:Malava 413:After 318:Johiya 232:Gohils 230:; the 204:. The 190:Marwar 123:Virata 63:Lothal 43:Indian 7911:Delhi 7758:Bihar 7753:Assam 7632:Ajmer 7627:Alwar 7116:Films 7009:State 6823:JSTOR 6098:MANAS 5302:–139. 4061:Notes 3796:Alwar 3458:Plato 3354:Akbar 3293:Babur 3259:Babur 3225:Mewat 3212:Mewat 3179:Kalpi 3123:Delhi 3119:Hindu 3115:India 3113:from 3111:Babur 3088:Malwa 3023:Malwa 2974:Malwa 2958:Mewar 2821:king 2673:Malwa 2466:Delhi 2413:Ajmer 2382:Mewar 2362:Hansi 2354:Ajmer 2332:Ajmer 2189:Nadol 2179:Ajmer 2146:Delhi 2009:Hindu 1962:Egypt 1949:forts 1894:Bhati 1876:Bhati 1820:Mewar 1816:Nepal 1706:Rawal 1691:Jawar 1683:Bhils 1609:Nagda 1589:Mewar 1420:Dausa 1374:. In 1360:Malwa 1313:Merta 1278:Sindh 1211:Sivis 1204:Hunas 1117:Sudra 1057:Salwa 1013:Alwar 963:Alwar 939:Kurus 894:Salwa 863:Vatsa 751:Sikar 731:etc. 725:Kunal 640:Baror 505:Salwa 334:Ranas 283:Babur 218:Sindh 214:Arabs 194:Gohil 178:Mewar 170:Ajmer 151:Sivis 7647:Kota 7216:and 6958:ISBN 6928:ISBN 6909:OCLC 6894:2020 6876:ISBN 6858:2022 6842:OCLC 6806:2021 6774:2020 6751:2021 6733:ISBN 6715:2022 6697:ISBN 6682:2020 6664:ISBN 6640:ISBN 6608:2020 6590:ISBN 6568:OCLC 6546:2021 6528:ISBN 6513:2022 6497:OCLC 6482:2022 6464:ISBN 6443:ISBN 6428:2022 6410:ISBN 6389:ISBN 6365:ISBN 6344:ISBN 6329:2020 6311:ISBN 6268:OCLC 6230:2014 6217:ISBN 6196:2023 6170:2022 6140:2022 6110:2022 6077:ISBN 6059:2023 6030:2022 6014:ISSN 5979:2023 5953:2022 5929:2023 5916:ISBN 5885:2023 5855:2019 5674:2020 5633:2020 5262:2021 5234:2021 5203:2021 5191:Dawn 5172:2021 5146:2021 5105:2021 5087:ISBN 5066:2023 5048:ISBN 5027:2021 5009:ISBN 4982:ISBN 4961:ISBN 4944:2021 4928:OCLC 4918:ISBN 4785:ISBN 4746:ISBN 4719:ISBN 4692:ISBN 4614:2023 4585:2009 4559:2021 4530:link 4516:2021 4500:OCLC 4479:2021 4461:ISBN 4438:2020 4420:ISBN 4389:2009 4356:ISSN 4282:2008 4235:ISBN 4208:ISBN 4162:2023 4133:2023 4104:2023 3931:and 3806:and 3720:and 3580:and 3537:and 3523:Pune 3504:and 3431:Deeg 3429:and 3408:and 3348:The 3239:, a 3231:The 3172:and 3127:Agra 3125:and 3025:and 2952:The 2849:and 2538:The 2435:and 2407:The 2347:. or 2286:IAST 2216:Lata 2144:and 2023:and 2007:, a 1971:The 1951:and 1943:and 1874:and 1756:and 1723:Rana 1635:Mori 1627:Dhor 1613:Ahar 1384:Iran 1382:and 1372:Sind 1258:Arab 1252:The 1221:and 1202:and 1169:The 1160:Huna 1156:Saka 1015:and 861:and 847:Kuru 815:and 721:Balu 680:and 501:Sivi 394:The 387:and 308:and 258:and 234:and 156:The 143:Kuru 33:and 7768:Goa 7011:of 6006:doi 5908:doi 5300:110 4412:doi 4346:doi 3521:of 3341:by 3168:of 2671:of 2368:), 1916:in 1888:of 1814:of 1457:of 1410:of 1315:). 1177:of 1023:of 1003:of 953:in 348:of 336:of 320:of 314:Jat 200:of 188:of 176:of 168:of 76:in 7948:: 7024:: 6884:. 6848:. 6819:52 6817:. 6741:. 6705:. 6672:. 6598:. 6566:. 6562:. 6536:. 6503:. 6472:. 6418:. 6319:. 6186:. 6160:. 6156:. 6130:. 6126:. 6100:. 6096:. 6020:. 6012:. 6000:. 5996:. 5969:. 5944:. 5914:, 5902:, 5871:. 5664:. 5641:^ 5623:. 5564:^ 5252:. 5241:^ 5205:. 5193:. 5189:. 5162:. 5113:^ 5095:. 5056:. 5017:. 4934:. 4926:. 4902:^ 4859:^ 4549:. 4538:^ 4526:}} 4522:{{ 4506:. 4469:. 4445:^ 4428:, 4418:, 4406:, 4368:^ 4354:. 4340:. 4336:. 4299:. 4272:. 4268:. 3902:. 3866:, 3834:, 3802:, 3798:, 3742:, 3706:, 3607:. 3541:. 3323:, 3319:, 3206:, 3149:, 3021:, 2996:, 2992:, 2864:, 2756:. 2725:. 2568:: 2443:. 2404:. 2167:. 2140:, 2136:, 2111:. 1822:. 1783:. 1701:. 1685:. 1643:. 1629:). 1622:), 1386:. 1233:. 1217:, 1213:, 1198:, 1185:. 1181:, 1158:, 1011:, 1007:, 961:, 900:. 876:. 865:) 857:, 853:, 849:, 784:. 727:, 723:, 531:, 507:, 503:, 383:, 379:, 375:, 371:, 367:, 363:, 340:. 285:. 262:. 254:, 250:, 246:, 180:, 172:, 149:, 145:, 141:, 65:. 53:. 7712:e 7705:t 7698:v 6994:e 6987:t 6980:v 6936:. 6915:. 6896:. 6860:. 6829:. 6808:. 6776:. 6753:. 6717:. 6684:. 6648:. 6610:. 6574:. 6548:. 6515:. 6484:. 6451:. 6430:. 6397:. 6373:. 6352:. 6331:. 6274:. 6232:. 6198:. 6172:. 6142:. 6112:. 6061:. 6032:. 6008:: 6002:3 5981:. 5955:. 5910:: 5887:. 5857:. 5676:. 5635:. 5264:. 5174:. 5148:. 5107:. 5068:. 5029:. 4990:. 4946:. 4818:. 4793:. 4754:. 4727:. 4700:. 4616:. 4587:. 4561:. 4532:) 4518:. 4481:. 4414:: 4391:. 4362:. 4348:: 4342:1 4284:. 4216:. 4164:. 4135:. 4106:. 3029:. 2782:( 2592:) 2191:) 2181:) 1650:( 1615:, 1611:– 1502:. 1418:- 753:- 650:( 642:( 535:. 515:. 95:. 37:.

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History of Rajasthan

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