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History of blogging

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388:. Some of the very earliest bloggers, like Steve Gibson of sCary's Quakeholio (now Shacknews) and Stephen Heaslip of Blue's News (still running since 1995 with online archives back to July 1996), evolved from the Quake scene and Carmack's .plan updates. Steve Gibson was hired to blog full-time by Ritual Entertainment on February 8, 1997, possibly making him the first hired blogger. Another example of early blogging was the Poster Children online tour diary, started in 1995 by Rose Marshack. 165: 450:. However, the evolution of tools to facilitate the production and maintenance of web articles posted in reverse chronological order made the publishing process feasible to a much larger, less technical, population. Ultimately, this resulted in the distinct class of online publishing that produces blogs we recognize today. For instance, the use of some sort of browser-based software is now a typical aspect of "blogging". Blogs can be hosted by dedicated 63: 22: 299:
to be under the control of an individual or small group. Most such newsgroups were simply moderated discussion forums, however, in late 1983, mod.ber was created, named after and managed by Brian E. Redman; he, and a few associates regularly posted summaries of interesting postings and threads taking
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The impact of this story gave greater credibility to blogs as a medium of news dissemination. Though often seen as partisan gossips, bloggers sometimes lead the way in bringing key information to public light, with mainstream media having to follow their lead. More often, however, news blogs tend to
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domain name was launched. Depending on what one means by the word blog, blogging is alive and well - as of 2019, there are an estimated 500 million + blogs or blog-like sites in the world, including inactive websites. Not all platforms choose to share their data publicly, so the number of blogs on
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claims that his site “bootstrapped the blogging revolution and that it is the longest running Web Log in the internet.” Winer did not use the term "blog" and has never claimed the term. However he has gone on record as saying that “The first blogs were inspired by this blog, in fact many of them,
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The blog was independently invented by Ian Ring in 1997. His online journal program was never called a "blog", and had very limited functionality, consisting of blobs of text associated with dates in an Access database. Ring experimented again with data-powered journaling in 2002, to provide a CMS
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The evolution of social media and the speed of people reacting to posted content led to increasing declarations of the death of the blog, even as it was acknowledged that what came after would contain a lot of the same DNA as the blog . Even as the number of voices declaring blogs dead increased
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In 2000, blogger Traciy Curry-Reyes started the blog Movies Based on True Stories Database. The site was the first to connect the real people with movies that were inspired by their cases. The information regarding her first blog in 1998 and based on the same subject has been lost. Traciy
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for the popular health and wellness site SeekWellness.com, publishing weekly posts by fitness columnist Donald Ardell. Ring likes to claim that he "invented the blog", which is technically true even though there were other projects that could make the claim with greater authority.
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exemplifies a mass media personality who has moved in the other direction, adding to his reach in "old media" by being an influential blogger. Music blog publisher Jeff Davidson, Earvolution.com, now produces Sun Studio Sessions airing on PBS stations across the U.S.
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By 2001, blogging was enough of a phenomenon that how-to manuals began to appear, primarily focusing on technique. The importance of the blogging community (and its relationship to larger society) increased rapidly. Established schools of
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After a slow start, blogging rapidly gained in popularity. Blog usage spread during 1999 and the years following, being further popularized by the near-simultaneous arrival of the first hosted blog tools:
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Blogging was used to draw attention to obscure news sources. For example, bloggers posted links to traffic cameras in Madrid as a huge anti-terrorism demonstration filled the streets in the wake of the
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launched in October 1998, soon growing to thousands of online diaries. Open Diary innovated the reader comment, becoming the first blog community where readers could add comments to other writers' blog
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began regular coverage of blogs and blogging. Anthologies of blog pieces reached print, and blogging personalities began appearing on radio and television. In the summer of 2004, both United States
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place elsewhere on the net. Another moderated newsgroup, rec.humor.funny started on August 7, 1987. The group still exists; but is inactive, as no joke has been posted for over five years.
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Curry-Reyes' 2000 blog was listed at (Geocities.org/traciy2000). That blog ended with the closing of Geocities. From there, she started the same blog with Blogger in 2008.
1078: 431:—began posting news releases featuring several news-pegged one-paragraph quotes several times a week beginning in 1998. One noteworthy early precursor to a blog was the 840:). Many bloggers view this scandal as the advent of blogs' acceptance by the mass media, both as a news source and opinion and as means of applying political pressure. 516:
used "blog" as both a noun and verb ("to blog," meaning "to edit one's weblog or to post to one's weblog") and devised the term "blogger" in connection with Pyra Labs'
1437: 365:. Another early blog was Wearable Wireless Webcam, an online shared diary of a person's personal life combining text, video, and pictures transmitted live from a 272:, created running conversations with "threads". Threads are topical connections between messages on a metaphorical "corkboard". Some have likened blogging to the 751:
Bloggers began to provide nearly-instant commentary on televised events, creating a secondary meaning of the word "blogging": to simultaneously transcribe and
640:'s AndrewSullivan.com — now entitled "The Daily Dish" — launched in October 2000 and gained readership during 2001, especially in the wake of the 724:
Blogging was established by politicians and political candidates to express opinions on war and other issues and cemented blogs' role as a news source. (See
1457: 771:, news services and candidates began using them as tools for outreach and opinion forming. Even politicians not actively campaigning, such as the 1052: 1184: 1019:, a publishing platform for amateur and professional writers. In some ways this was the beginning of the end of the blog as a social platform. 805:
Parties' conventions credentialed bloggers, and blogs became a standard part of the publicity arsenal. Mainstream television programs, such as
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and presented evidence and arguments in support of that view, and CBS apologized for what it said were inadequate reporting techniques (see
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and Matt Stoller called "The blogging of the President," which covered a transformation in politics that blogging seemed to presage. The
399:. Winer is considered a pioneer of Web syndication techniques and has been considered one of the “fathers” of blogging. As the editor of 319:, the specifications included "USENET newsgroups for serial publishing and discussions." Berners-Lee also created what is considered by 2044: 1668: 558:
Drew Peloso and Steven Hatch launched Onclave in late 1999, a blogging and syndication platform scripted in Dave Winer's Frontier.
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starts with several digital precursors to it. Before "blogging" became popular, digital communities took many forms, including
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Andrew Smales created Pitas.com in July 1999 as an easier alternative to maintaining a "news page" on a website, followed by
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device to a web site in 1994. This practice of semi-automated blogging with live video together with text was referred to as
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speeches and events shown on television. (For example, "I am blogging Rice's testimony" means "I am posting my reactions to
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Some bloggers have moved over to other media. The following bloggers (and others) have appeared on radio and television:
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testimony into my blog as I watch her on television.") Real-time commentary was sometimes referred to as "liveblogging."
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to be "the first 'blog'" in 1992 to discuss the progress made on creating the World Wide Web and software used for it.
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were able to maintain power and an Internet connection and disseminate information that was not covered by the
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The term "e-log" has been used to describe journal entries sent out via e-mail since as early as March 1996.
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launched a redesign in September 2005, which included a daily digest of blogs on page 2. Also in June 2006,
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Blogging combined the personal web page with tools to make linking to other pages easier — specifically
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After 2002, blogs gained increasing notice and coverage for their role in breaking, shaping, and
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and this was the first known time that a blog had purchased a newspaper anywhere in the world.
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In 2011, Tom Knighton, owner of Knighton Media, Inc, announced that his company was purchasing
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enabled bloggers to track the threads that connected them to others with similar interests.
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in August 2005 and the aftermath a few blogs which were located in New Orleans, including
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saw bloggers taking measured and passionate points of view that go beyond the traditional
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Other forms of journals kept online also existed. A notable example was game programmer
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began researching blogging and noting the differences between journalism and blogging.
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Another example of an early online entry into the evolution of blogging was created by
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to report from affected areas in Sri Lanka and Southern India. Similarly, during
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in the sidebar of his blog Peterme.com in April or May 1999. Shortly thereafter,
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each year, others continued to see value, as for example in 2016 when the
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was the primary serial medium included in the original definition of the
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magazine listed eight bloggers that business people "could not ignore":
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launched a weblog for its editors, following other news companies.
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Early weblogs were simply manually updated components of common
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and sorted by date. One example of a news based "weblog" is the
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in September 1999, focusing more on a personal diary community.
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While the term "blog" was not coined until the late 1990s, the
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In 2004, the role of blogs became increasingly mainstream, as
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emerged in 2001: Ron Gunzburger's Politics1, Taegan Goddard's
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react to material already published by the mainstream media.
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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and is responsible for breaking many global news stories.
2005: 1569:"Have LinkedIn and Medium Killed the Old-Fashioned Blog?" 316: 1626:"How Many Blogs Are There in 2019? We Counted Them All!" 1444:, American Dialect Society Mailing List (Apr. 20, 2008). 1004:. Knighton Media was formed to managed Knighton's blog, 454:, or they can be run using dedicated software such as 520:
product, leading to the popularization of the terms.
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including Barger's Robot Wisdom, used my software.”
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Some blogs were an important news source during the
1133: 87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 353:included members of the online-journal community. 1137:; Hosch, William L.; Tikkanen, Amy (2007-04-11). 2481: 822:Blogs were among the driving forces behind the " 663:Also in 2002, many blogs focused on comments by 435:personal website that was frequently updated by 1662: 1477:. Andrewsullivan.com archives. Archived from 1079:"Research staff and students welcome 'E-Log'" 419:founded by the self-styled maverick reporter 407:Websites, including both corporate sites and 172:The examples and perspective in this article 1115:"Rec.humor.funny as the world's oldest blog" 781:, began to blog to bond with constituents. 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1669: 1655: 1109: 384:'s widely read journal, published via the 345:, or journalers. A few called themselves " 1105: 1103: 1101: 1099: 847:(known widely by his pseudonym, Atrios), 228:Learn how and when to remove this message 210:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 1472: 1209:"Giggling About sCary Times for Ritual!" 1161: 1380: 2482: 1587:"The blog is dead, long live the blog" 1566: 1522:"Down with blogs... so here's another" 1519: 1410: 1096: 1050: 311:" and defined the first standards for 1650: 248:, commercial online services such as 1331: 670:. Senator Lott, at a party honoring 496:off a special weighed tool called a 158: 85:adding citations to reliable sources 56: 15: 1676: 1211:. Ritual Entertainment. 1997-02-08. 681:, a policy advocated by Thurmond's 276:project of the mid-20th century. 13: 1567:Samuel, Alexandra (30 June 2015). 14: 2506: 1548:. Albany Herald. October 10, 2011 1546:"Blogger acquires Albany Journal" 1022: 612:Several broadly popular American 337:The modern blog evolved from the 31:This article has multiple issues. 1500:"blog declared Word of the Year" 652:' Kausfiles, launched in 1999). 544:, a well known blogger, started 477:The term "weblog" was coined by 163: 61: 20: 1618: 1612:"The Rise and Fall of the Blog" 1604: 1579: 1560: 1538: 1513: 1492: 1473:Sullivan, Andrew (2002-02-24). 1466: 1447: 1435:Origins of "Blog" and "Blogger" 1428: 1404: 1374: 1349: 1325: 1300: 1286: 1272: 1258: 1162:Harmanci, Reyhan (2005-02-20). 1033:the web is likely much higher. 295:which allowed all posting in a 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 1233: 1215: 1201: 1177: 1155: 1127: 1071: 1043: 1: 1036: 580:in August 1999 (purchased by 425:Institute for Public Accuracy 1051:Norman, David (2005-07-13), 762: 607: 326: 279: 7: 2040:Inter-process communication 1520:Wilson, Dawn (2006-06-26). 665:U.S. Senate Majority Leader 186:, discuss the issue on the 10: 2511: 1707:Web syndication technology 1455:A Brief History of Weblogs 815:, formed their own blogs. 794:Columbia Journalism Review 683:1948 presidential campaign 330: 2422: 2327: 2262: 2255: 2193: 2130: 2123: 2078: 2032: 2004: 1961: 1930: 1879: 1858: 1851: 1724: 1715: 1684: 1223:"Poster Children History" 1166:. San Francisco Chronicle 995:Blogger's Code of Conduct 303:In the early 1990s, when 1357:"It's the links, stupid" 893:MĂ©decins Sans Frontières 648:, launched in 1998, and 429:Arts & Letters Daily 2495:History of the Internet 1573:Harvard Business Review 1475:"A Blogger's Manifesto" 1381:Merholz, Peter (1999). 1143:Encyclopedia Britannica 1054:Users confused by blogs 857:Markos Moulitsas ZĂşniga 787:broadcast a program by 485:in this case nods to a 321:Encyclopedia Britannica 1502:. Wikinews. 2004-12-01 1015:of Pyra Labs launched 838:Little Green Footballs 785:Minnesota Public Radio 626:Little Green Footballs 600:. This, together with 262:Bulletin Board Systems 1135:Dennis, Michael Aaron 889:December 2004 Tsunami 769:political consultants 602:weblog search engines 481:on 17 December 1997— 452:blog hosting services 264:(BBS). In the 1990s, 96:"History of blogging" 2440:Glossary of blogging 2404:Social communication 1387:The Internet Archive 1345:. No. Nov 2008. 1280:"The Blog Bootstrap" 923:Global Voices Online 879:). In counterpoint, 642:September 11 attacks 624:, Charles Johnson's 472:web hosting services 252:, BiX and the early 192:create a new article 184:improve this article 81:improve this article 1614:. 27 December 2017. 1414:(August 26, 2003). 1268:. Cnet. 2007-03-20. 773:UK's Labour Party's 692:Talking Points Memo 293:moderated newsgroup 242:history of blogging 2465:Uses of podcasting 2203:Collaborative blog 2198:Anonymous blogging 2091:RSS Advisory Board 1759:Electronic journal 1460:2008-04-11 at the 1440:2009-02-21 at the 1002:The Albany Journal 757:Condoleezza Rice's 738:J. Bradford DeLong 719:political spectrum 679:racial segregation 620:, Glenn Reynolds' 409:personal homepages 359:Swarthmore College 349:". The Open Pages 291:. It features the 268:software, such as 2477: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2264:Alternative media 2251: 2250: 2213:Instant messaging 2119: 2118: 1847: 1846: 978:, Jason Goldman, 976:Jonathan Schwartz 952:In January 2005, 904:Hurricane Katrina 789:Christopher Lydon 584:in February 2003) 367:wearable computer 307:coined the term " 238: 237: 230: 220: 219: 212: 194:, as appropriate. 157: 156: 149: 131: 54: 2502: 2260: 2259: 2140:Enhanced podcast 2128: 2127: 1856: 1855: 1722: 1721: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1630:Hosting Tribunal 1622: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1532: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1486: 1470: 1464: 1453:Jensen, Mallory 1451: 1445: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1422: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1398: 1389:. 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2487: 2485: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2460:Spam in blogs 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2450:Posting style 2448: 2446: 2445:Pay per click 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2377:Broadcatching 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2319:Web directory 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2150:Narrowcasting 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2135:Audio podcast 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 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1588: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1563: 1547: 1541: 1527: 1523: 1516: 1501: 1495: 1481:on 2009-06-27 1480: 1476: 1469: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1443: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1417: 1413: 1412:Kottke, Jason 1407: 1393:on 1999-10-13 1392: 1388: 1384: 1383:"Peterme.com" 1377: 1362: 1361:The Economist 1358: 1352: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1328: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1295: 1289: 1281: 1275: 1267: 1261: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1210: 1204: 1190: 1186: 1180: 1165: 1158: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1116: 1112: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1085:on 2007-08-12 1084: 1080: 1074: 1061:on 2007-06-07 1060: 1056: 1055: 1046: 1042: 1034: 1031: 1020: 1018: 1014: 1013:Evan Williams 1009: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 987: 985: 981: 980:Robert Scoble 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 956: 950: 948: 944: 941: 940: 935: 930: 928: 924: 919: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 898: 895:, which used 894: 890: 885: 882: 878: 874: 873:Ana Marie Cox 870: 869:Worldchanging 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 841: 839: 835: 831: 830: 825: 820: 818: 814: 813: 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The 708: 705: 700: 696: 694: 693: 688: 687:Josh Marshall 684: 680: 676: 673: 669: 666: 661: 659: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 605: 603: 599: 595: 591: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 566:Evan Williams 564: 560: 557: 554: 550: 547: 543: 540: 537: 534: 530: 527: 526: 525: 521: 519: 515: 511: 510:Evan Williams 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 490: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:Drudge Report 414: 410: 405: 402: 398: 393: 389: 387: 383: 378: 376: 375:sousveillance 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 334: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 298: 294: 290: 286: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 232: 229: 214: 211: 203: 200:February 2015 193: 189: 185: 179: 177: 170: 161: 160: 151: 148: 140: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: â€“  97: 93: 92:Find sources: 86: 82: 76: 75: 70:This article 68: 64: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 2299:Online diary 2243:Motovlogging 2218:Liveblogging 2165:Slidecasting 2065:RSS tracking 1986:Product feed 1734:Bloggernacle 1691: 1634:. 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