19:
2445:. However, during the war, more than 70% of slaves in Kentucky were freed or escaped to Union lines. The war undermined the institution of slavery. Enslaved people quickly learned that authority and protection resided with the Union army. When Union military lines moved into areas previously held by Confederates, slaveholders often fled, leaving property and enslaved people behind. Most of these abandoned people immediately assumed the stance of free blacks. The war broke down the control that slaveowners had on slaves. By 1862, it had become common for Kentucky slaves to ask for wages in return for their labor. When denied, these people often fled enslavement. Enslaved people also enlisted in the Union army, thereby securing the rights of free men. By the war's end, Kentucky had mustered 23,703 blacks into federal service.
159:
131:, as property of a planter named Albert Ewell. On the occasion of Lincoln's birthday in 1930, she recalled to a newspaper reporter her emancipation at age 12: "We could not feel the joy that folks think we felt. We had not been taught to have feelings, except fear; ground down, beaten, taught that negroes should not be allowed to read or write, there was but one thing we thought of. It was the lash, the horrible way it whistled on our backs, and the beatings we received...We are happy now. The Negro is making progress and becoming educated. I try to forget the days when I was a child. I have forgotten everything but the whip and the war."
3033:
2452:, to deny freedmen and other blacks constitutional rights and require them to leave the state within ten years of freedom. Instead, it rejected the Amendment. Even after the conclusion of the Civil War and fall of the Confederacy, slaveholders in Kentucky continued to believe that slavery would continue to exist, and continued to hold and trade enslaved people through most of 1865. Slavery legally ended in the state on December 18, 1865, when the 13th Amendment became part of the Constitution. The 13th Amendment was not ratified in the state until 1976.
3045:
1905:
families held enslaved
African Americans. 5% of slave owners had 100 or more slaves. In Lexington, enslaved people outnumbered the enslavers: 10,000 enslaved were owned by 1,700 slave owners. Lexington was a central city in the state for the slave trade. 12 percent of Kentucky's slave owners enslaved 20 or more people, 70 white families enslaved 50 or more people. Fluctuating markets, seasonal needs and widely varying geographical conditions characterized Kentucky slavery.
3595:
2401:; but support for slavery was widespread in Louisville. Thousands of households in Louisville enslaved people, and the city had the largest slave population in the state. In addition, for years the slave trade from the Upper South had contributed to the city's prosperity and growth. Through the 1850s, the city exported 2,500–4,000 slaves a year in sales to the Deep South. The trading city had grown rapidly and had 70,000 residents by 1860.
27:
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as a state deeply divided over the issue of slavery. The conflicting pulls of northern economic relations, westward expansion, and fundamental southern support for slavery and southern-style plantations caused
Kentuckians to be morally divided over the issue of slavery before, during, and immediately
2382:
In
Kentucky as was common in other parts of the Upper South, slavery was not as integral to the economy as it developed in the Deep South. The small-farm nature of much of Kentucky and whose plantations were based around tobacco like those in Virginia and North Carolina instead of cotton, meant that
2005:
Beginning in the 1820s and extending through the 1840s and 1850s, many white families migrated west to
Missouri, south to Tennessee, or southwest to Texas. The larger slave-holding families took slaves with them, as one kind of forced migration. These factors combined to create greater instability
2152:
Later, in August 1848, a group of 55 to 75 armed slaves fled from
Fayette County and the surrounding areas in what is considered one of the largest coordinated slave escape attempts in American history. A white man named Patrick Doyle was suspected to have agreed to guide the slaves to freedom in
2144:
and sold. Three of the slaves supposedly admitted taking part in the revolt. Nothing is known or has ever been written about the 19 slaves who escaped, nor has it been acknowledged that there were slaves on the flatboat who made their way to freedom. Five of the captured slaves were hanged: their
1904:
Kentucky's enslaved population was concentrated in the "bluegrass" region of the state, which was rich in farmland and a center of agriculture. In less populated mountainous areas of
Kentucky with independent farmers, slave ownership was much less frequent. In 1850, 28 percent of Kentucky's white
2393:
Slavery was the principal issue that led to the third constitutional convention held in 1849. While the convention was convened by anti-slavery advocates who hoped to amend the constitution to prohibit slavery, they greatly underestimated pro-slavery support. The convention became packed with
1966:
It was not infrequent for slaves to be "hired out", leased on temporary basis to other farmers or business for seasonal work. This was a common practice across the upper south. Some historians estimate that 12% of the slaves in
Lexington and 16% of the slaves in Louisville were hired out.
1892:
was an integral part of the state's economy, though the use of slavery varied widely in a geographically diverse state. From 1790 to 1860, the slave population of
Kentucky was never more than one-quarter of the total population. After 1830, as tobacco production decreased in favor of less
2160:
As a result of the altercation, around 40 of the escaped slaves fled to the woods while the rest, including
Patrick Doyle, were arrested. The slaves were subsequently returned to their enslavers while Doyle was sent to a state penitentiary for 20 years by the Fayette Circuit Court.
3185:
O'Brien, Mary
Lawrence. "Slavery in Louisville During the Antebellum Period: 1820–1860. A Study of the Effects of Urbanization on the Institution of Slavery as It Existed in Louisville, Kentucky" (PhD dissertation, University of Louisville ProQuest Dissertations Publishing,
88:
counties, where they were most often used in skilled trades or as house servants. Relatively few people were held in slavery in the mountainous regions of eastern and southeastern Kentucky, where they served primarily as artisans and service workers in towns.
1974:
were among the slaveholders; in 1830, this group held slaves in 29 of Kentucky's counties. In some cases, people would purchase their spouse, their children, or other enslaved relatives in order to protect them until they could free them. After the 1831
1657:
5273:
2002:, hence the later euphemism "sold down the river" for any sort of betrayal. Kentucky had a surplus of slaves due to reduced labor needs from changes in local agriculture, as well as substantial out-migration by white families from Kentucky.
2383:
slave labor was not so critical to profits as it was for the labor-intensive crops of the Deep South, such as cotton, sugar, and rice farming. But Louisville became a major slave market in the South, which generated considerable profits.
2833:
2093:, depending on the account. The boat had gone about another 100 miles when the slaves revolted and killed the five white men and threw their bodies overboard. The 75 slaves, males and females of various ages, attempted to escape into
1962:
common in the Deep South, so most slaveholders had a small number of slaves. As a result, many slaves had to find spouses "abroad", on a neighboring farm. Often, African American men had to live apart from their wives and children.
3189:
Petzold, Christopher P. "Small farmers, slavery, and the political economy of Kentucky's Green River, 1790–1850" (PhD dissertation, University of Louisville; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2010. 1487364).
4059:
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1652:
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3117:
Hale, Lance Justin. "Anti-slavery and church schism among Protestants in antebellum central Kentucky" (Thesis, Eastern Kentucky University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2012. 1532111).
2253:
unsuccessfully lobbied to include a slavery prohibition in each of the state's first two constitutions, created in 1792 and 1799. Baptist ministers David Barrow and Carter Tarrant formed the
2153:
Ohio in exchange for payment from each slave. The slaves made their way through Kentucky until they reached Bracken County, where they were stopped by around 100 armed men with General
1901:
cultivation was expanded. It was lucrative for slave owners to sell the people they enslaved to the deep south, shipping approximately 80,000 stolen Africans southward between 1830 and 1860.
3028:
Allen, Jeffrey Brooke. "The Debate Over Slavery and Race in Ante-Bellum Kentucky: 1792–1850." (PhD dissertation, Northwestern University; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1973. 7407699).
2394:
pro-slavery delegates, who drafted what some historians consider the most pro-slavery constitution in United States history. It repealed the prohibition on bringing slaves into the state.
1936:, with whom there were numerous violent conflicts. Most of the early settlers were from Virginia, and some relied on slave labor as they developed larger, more permanent plantations.
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1951:
could be done without any slave labor, although some subsistence farmers held a few slaves with whom they would work. Some owners also used enslaved African Americans in mining and
3235:
Stafford, Hanford Dozier. "Slavery in a Border City: Louisville, 1790–1860 (Kentucky)" (PhD dissertation, University of Kentucky; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1982. 8309081).
3911:
5265:
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112:. Kentucky had southern economic, cultural, and social ties to slavery and plantations, and engagement with northern free-state industrialism and also western frontier ethos.
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names, the only names given to any of the slaves in the newspapers, were Jo, Duke, Resin, Stephen, and Wesley. One other slave named Roseberry's Jim is mentioned in the
1908:
The enslaved people were a key part of the settlement of Kentucky in the 1750s and 1760s, as permanent settlers started arriving in the late 1770s, especially after the
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2059:, slave traders Edward Stone and his nephew Howard Stone were among the five white men killed by the 75 or so slaves who were being taken down river aboard a
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1897:
in the central and western part of the state sold enslaved Africans to markets in the Deep South, where the demand for agricultural labor rose rapidly as
3971:
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1986:
Kentucky exported more slaves than did most states. From 1850 to 1860, 16 percent of enslaved African Americans were sold out of state, as part of the
5809:
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4001:
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2146:
2063:. Edward Stone had kept his slaves in Bourbon County, chained and shackled beneath his house. In September 1826, a group of the slaves were marched to
1959:
2397:
After the embarrassing defeat, abolitionists lost political power during the 1850s. Anti-slavery newspapers were still published in Louisville and
2390:
banned any importation of slaves for commercial or personal purpose. The ban was widely violated, especially in counties near the Tennessee border.
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population, a share that declined to 19.5 percent by 1860, on the eve of the Civil War. Most enslaved people were concentrated in the cities of
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Controversial laws in 1815 and 1833 limited the importation of slaves into Kentucky, which created the strictest rules of any slave state. The
951:
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newspaper. According to the article, five of the slaves were hanged; forty-seven were sold; the remainder was brought back to Bourbon County.
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Notable Kentucky African Americans Database: Slave Owners, Slaves, Free Blacks, Free Mulattoes in Kentucky, 1850–1870 [by county N-Z]
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18:
2097:, which had become a state in 1816 with a constitution that prohibited slavery, though there were both free Blacks and slaves in the state.
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34:
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Kentucky contained small but notable free black hamlets throughout the state. About 5% of Kentucky's black population was free by 1860.
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Conservative emancipation, which argued for gradually freeing the slaves and assisting them in a return to Africa, as proposed by the
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were fugitives, property that could be reclaimed. Fifty-six of the slaves were captured and returned to Kentucky to be lodged in the
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to the south. Its farmers included independent, hardscrabble white farming families as well as plantation owners like those of the
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242:
30:
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only by the Ohio River, it was relatively easy for an enslaved person from Kentucky to escape to freedom. Notable
1462:
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3871:
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1976:
1912:, some brought slaves to clear and develop the land. Early settlements were called stations and developed around
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was a vocal advocate of this position. His newspaper was shut down by mob action in 1845. The anti-slavery
2085:. The boat stopped in Louisville, Kentucky, where a white man named Davis boarded the boat. Davis was from
2049:
2021:
1889:
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1632:
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911:
471:
439:
105:
101:
53:
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1994:
before the Civil War. Many slaves were sold directly to plantations in the Deep South from the Louisville
1947:, which were labor-intensive crops, held more slaves than did smaller farmers who cultivated mixed crops.
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567:
348:
168:
2718:""The Great Slave Escape of 1848 Ended in Bracken County" · Notable Kentucky African Americans Database"
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Front Line of Freedom: African Americans and the Forging of the Underground Railroad in the Ohio Valley
1707:
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301:
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289:
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2056:
1952:
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1452:
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279:
180:
128:
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2407:
established a network of abolitionist schools, communities and churches in Eastern Kentucky, (see
459:
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5131:
5053:
4936:
4588:
4276:
4219:
2296:
2189:
1998:, or were transported by slave traders along the Ohio and Mississippi rivers to slave markets in
1948:
1768:
1507:
1457:
1385:
1158:
936:
880:
863:
294:
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3404:
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3434:
3409:
2747:
Leming, John E. Jr. (June 2000). "The Great Slave Escape of 1848 Ended in Bracken County".
2101:
2086:
2015:
1955:, for work on riverboats and along the waterfront, and to work in skilled trades in towns.
1815:
1719:
1682:
1610:
1554:
1423:
1380:
1194:
1124:
799:
579:
481:
365:
272:
2411:, Berea, Kentucky) where slaveholders were the fewest in number. In the turmoil following
48:
dates from the earliest permanent European settlements in the state, until the end of the
22:
Slave cabins in the Bluegrass (Coleman Collection, published by William H. Townsend, 1955)
8:
5733:
5345:
5136:
5043:
4925:
4884:
4879:
4772:
4471:
3479:
3194:
Kentucky Rising: Democracy, Slavery, and Culture from the Early Republic to the Civil War
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2438:
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1987:
1909:
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1168:
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1022:
993:
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873:
821:
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407:
360:
217:
65:
2257:
in 1808. By 1822, it began publishing one of America's first anti-slavery periodicals.
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1325:
1320:
1288:
1253:
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1180:
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841:
611:
464:
422:
417:
370:
338:
328:
265:
49:
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486:
432:
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3212:
3172:
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3130:
3104:
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3006:
2958:
2932:
2823:
2770:
2416:
2398:
1991:
1637:
1355:
1350:
1293:
1278:
1258:
1080:
1075:
1010:
973:
806:
772:
601:
454:
343:
222:
3165:
2995:
Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment
5398:
5153:
4844:
4679:
4096:
3921:
3363:
3087:
1827:
1405:
1400:
1390:
1365:
1330:
1298:
1268:
1141:
1129:
1107:
1085:
1032:
868:
836:
138:
81:
77:
38:
2577:"This Square In Kentucky Has A Dark And Evil History That Will Never Be Forgotten"
5769:
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5548:
5500:
5484:
5452:
5321:
5164:
5100:
5032:
4915:
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4831:
4731:
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4544:
4255:
4183:
4121:
3001:
2928:
2090:
2037:
1736:
1627:
1622:
1375:
1345:
1340:
1063:
1027:
826:
744:
449:
195:
2874:
5179:
5159:
5146:
5084:
5048:
4971:
4889:
4806:
4743:
4606:
4600:
3621:
2608:"Understanding the Complexities of Slavery in Kentucky | CivilWarGovernors.org"
2404:
1820:
1714:
606:
247:
205:
3081:
2685:"1826 SlaveRevolt on Ohio River · Notable Kentucky African Americans Database"
5834:
5190:
5169:
5141:
5079:
5038:
5027:
4987:
4946:
4941:
4904:
4850:
4654:
4624:
4408:
4158:
4101:
3206:
2644:
2408:
2045:
1894:
1758:
1687:
1134:
1117:
892:
722:
712:
496:
146:
2717:
2684:
2419:, Fee and his supporters were driven from the state by a white mob in 1859.
5668:
5660:
5002:
4956:
4930:
4869:
4749:
2246:
2071:
2041:
2033:
1995:
1933:
1763:
1600:
1576:
1482:
1475:
1206:
734:
707:
670:
648:
535:
252:
232:
210:
200:
190:
185:
175:
1015:
5382:
5126:
5074:
4894:
4837:
4642:
4594:
4260:
4153:
4148:
2855:
Harrison, Lowell H. (1983). "Slavery in Kentucky: A Civil War Casualty".
2068:
1999:
1980:
1605:
1593:
946:
749:
739:
697:
511:
93:
3091:
5607:
5556:
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5219:
5094:
5007:
4991:
4899:
4648:
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2310: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2109:
2082:
2029:
1971:
1753:
1050:
754:
621:
109:
85:
61:
4397:
2448:
The Kentucky legislature considered a conditional ratification of the
3146:
A History of Blacks in Kentucky from Slavery to Segregation 1760-1891
2137:
1929:
998:
663:
525:
124:
26:
3241:
Evil Necessity: Slavery and Political Culture in Antebellum Kentucky
2285:
2174:
680:
5374:
5058:
5016:
4513:
2546:"Reading Woman, Former Slave Freed by Lincoln. Honors Memory Today"
2141:
2129:
2113:
2060:
1925:
1588:
1146:
1090:
1042:
702:
547:
402:
308:
57:
3225:
Smith, Gerald L., Karen Cotton McDaniel, and John A. Hardin, eds.
5444:
3125:
Black Liberation in Kentucky: Emancipation and Freedom, 1862–1884
2875:"Not Even Past: Social Vulnerability and the Legacy of Redlining"
2264:, gained substantial support in the state from the 1820s onward.
2121:
2105:
2094:
1944:
1921:
1571:
653:
333:
150:
73:
5330:
Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
3034:"Delia Webster and Calvin Fairbank, Underground Railroad Agents"
5406:
3023:
History of African Americans in Kentucky § Further reading
1898:
1273:
1095:
675:
658:
520:
355:
323:
5266:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
4017:
Slave labor on United States military installations 1799–1863
530:
516:
491:
2006:
for enslaved families in Kentucky than in some other areas.
1958:
Early farms in Kentucky tended to be smaller than the later
2140:
newspaper reported that some of the slaves were brought to
1940:
1913:
397:
227:
69:
2067:, where they were taken aboard the flatboat headed to the
5242:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
3083:
Negroes for Sale: The Slave Trade in Antebellum Kentucky
2552:. Reading, Pennsylvania. February 12, 1930. p. 17.
2081:, and James Gray were hired to convey the crew down the
2769:. New York, NY: International Publishers. p. 338.
3306:
1983:, requiring acts of the legislature to gain freedom.
3987:
Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
2978:, Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, 1997.
1990:
to the Deep South of a total of more than a million
1528:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
2963:
2951:
2791:"Lucius B. Desha · Civil War Governors of Kentucky"
2641:, University of Kentucky, accessed 2 December 2013"
5810:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
4002:Slave markets and slave jails in the United States
3164:
3122:
1979:, the legislature passed new restrictions against
5832:
4266:Movement to reopen the transatlantic slave trade
3651:
2760:
2758:
2487:History of slavery in the United States by state
1643:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
5764:List of last surviving American enslaved people
4055:Slavery as a positive good in the United States
2157:(1812–1885) from Harrison County leading them.
5354:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
3587:Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2272:was published successfully from 1847 to 1849.
4529:
4022:Slavery at American colleges and universities
3637:
3292:
3080:Fitzpatrick, Benjamin Lewis (December 2008).
2973:Lowell Hayes Harrison, and James C. Klotter,
2755:
2516:"Kentucky and the Question of Slavery Source"
1849:
4007:Kidnapping into slavery in the United States
2433:Kentucky did not abolish slavery during the
1648:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
35:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
4487:Family reunification ads after emancipation
3079:
2703:
2499:
2203:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4536:
4522:
4200:Slavery and the United States Constitution
3644:
3630:
3299:
3285:
3227:The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia
3086:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Notre Dame.
3063:The Civil War and Readjustment in Kentucky
2819:Slavery in the Cities: The South 1820–1860
2245:developed in the state by the 1790s, when
1856:
1842:
5778:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
3192:Ramage, James A., and Andrea S. Watkins.
2920:, University Press of Kentucky, 1997; p.
2674:"The Negro Trial" dated November 14, 1826
2665:"If We Must Die", by E. R. Taylor, p. 162
2370:Learn how and when to remove this message
2223:Learn how and when to remove this message
5759:Treatment of slaves in the United States
5533:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
4847:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
4290:Thirteenth Amendment of the Constitution
3098:
2982:"Memories of Slavery Days in Kentucky".
2916:Lowell Harrison & James C. Klotter,
2854:
2764:
2574:
1653:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1518:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1498:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
25:
17:
3992:Indentured servitude in British America
3269:, Federal Writers' Project, 1936–1938,
3238:
3167:Southern Slavery and the Law: 1619-1860
3060:
3031:
2885:from the original on September 22, 2020
2614:from the original on September 27, 2021
5833:
5696:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
5517:Queen: The Story of an American Family
5437:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
3229:(University Press of Kentucky, 2015).
3203:
3171:. University of North Carolina Press.
3162:
3120:
3065:. University of North Carolina Press.
2816:Wade, Richard C. (December 31, 1967).
2797:from the original on December 21, 2021
2746:
2631:
2629:
2587:from the original on September 6, 2021
2128:. The slaves who had escaped from the
2124:passed one of the earliest forms of a
5856:Slavery in the United States by state
5469:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
5298:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
4734:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
4517:
4432:Slavery during the American Civil War
4245:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
3625:
3280:
3196:(University Press of Kentucky, 2011)
3143:
2691:from the original on January 20, 2022
2052:legally left Kentucky by this route.
1540:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1217:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
84:. Other enslaved people lived in the
5846:African-American history of Kentucky
5314:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
4809:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
4543:
3604:
3005:. Cambridge University Press, 2001;
2966:The Antislavery Movement in Kentucky
2815:
2556:from the original on August 12, 2023
2472:Louisville in the American Civil War
2308:adding citations to reliable sources
2279:
2201:adding citations to reliable sources
2168:
1732:Slave marriages in the United States
1336:Human trafficking in the Middle East
4437:End of slavery in the United States
2626:
1893:labor-intensive crops, much of the
1873:Prior to 1792, Kentucky formed the
1071:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
123:Ellen Scott was raised enslaved in
13:
5653:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
5525:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
4803:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
4756:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
4315:John Quincy Adams and abolitionism
3308:Kentucky in the American Civil War
3258:
3016:
2605:
2467:Kentucky in the American Civil War
2429:Kentucky in the American Civil War
2009:
1725:last survivors of American slavery
14:
5867:
5754:Songs of the Underground Railroad
5714:Abolitionism in the United States
5222:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
4853:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
4482:Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
4427:Origins of the American Civil War
4134:African American founding fathers
4077:Education during the slave period
3032:Coleman, J. Winston (July 1943).
2728:from the original on July 5, 2020
686:Field slaves in the United States
553:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
31:Mason County, Kentucky, slave pen
5802:Slave Songs of the United States
5306:The Underground Railroad Records
5216:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
4230:History of slavery by U.S. state
3997:Slave trade in the United States
3603:
3594:
3593:
3243:. University Press of Kentucky.
3211:. University Press of Kentucky.
3148:. University Press of Kentucky.
3129:. University Press of Kentucky.
3103:. University Press of Kentucky.
2836:from the original on May 6, 2024
2319:"History of slavery in Kentucky"
2284:
2173:
1875:far-western frontier of Virginia
563:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
558:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
387:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
157:
5182:(19th century Indian Territory)
5156:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
3359:Confederate Heartland Offensive
2945:
2910:
2897:
2867:
2848:
2809:
2783:
2740:
2575:Shockley, Jenn (July 6, 2016).
2482:List of plantations in Kentucky
2295:needs additional citations for
2164:
2020:As Kentucky was separated from
1513:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1064:East, Southeast, and South Asia
92:Kentucky was classified as the
5841:History of slavery in Kentucky
5786:Slave-Trading in the Old South
4840:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
4092:List of American slave traders
3972:Slavery among Native Americans
3204:Runyon, Randolph Paul (1996).
2677:
2668:
2659:
2599:
2568:
2538:
2437:, as did the border states of
2136:(Breckinridge County) jail. A
2108:, two of which were along the
1212:Slave raiding in Easter Island
46:history of slavery in Kentucky
1:
5851:Anti-black racism in Kentucky
5461:The Confessions of Nat Turner
5426:
5419:
5250:The Narrative of Robert Adams
4664:
4300:George Washington and slavery
4179:American Colonization Society
4174:African-American slave owners
3038:Filson Club History Quarterly
2985:Filson Club History Quarterly
2492:
2477:The Filson Historical Society
2262:American Colonization Society
2118:Breckinridge County, Kentucky
1879:had a long history of slavery
5794:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
5749:Slavery in the United States
5106:Greensbury Washington Offley
4305:Thomas Jefferson and slavery
4050:American proslavery movement
4012:Slave states and free states
3653:Slavery in the United States
3209:and the Underground Railroad
2964:Harrison, Lowell H. (1978).
2952:Coleman, J. Winston (1940).
2767:American Negro Slave Revolts
2422:
1977:Nat Turner's slave rebellion
1503:Temporary Slavery Commission
1164:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
5818:The Hemingses of Monticello
5719:African-American literature
4330:Abraham Lincoln and slavery
3239:Tallant, Harold D. (2003).
3099:Griffler, Keith P. (2004).
3061:Coulter, E. Merton (1926).
2822:. Oxford University Press.
2564:– via Newspapers.com.
2455:
2275:
1888:In early Kentucky history,
1868:
1523:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
568:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
5872:
5634:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
4740:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
4556:Slave Narrative Collection
4404:Children of the plantation
4335:Andrew Johnson and slavery
4325:Zachary Taylor and slavery
4271:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
4240:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
4205:American slave court cases
4169:Amerindian slave ownership
3163:Morris, Thomas D. (1996).
3121:Howard, Victor B. (1983).
3020:
2765:Aptheker, Herbert (1983).
2426:
2388:Nonimportation Act of 1833
2255:Kentucky Abolition Society
2234:
2013:
1708:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1545:Anti-Slavery International
1310:North Africa and West Asia
56:represented 24 percent of
54:enslaved African Americans
5706:
5679:
5644:
5627:To a Southern Slaveholder
5618:
5583:
5415:The Bondwoman's Narrative
5364:
5290:My Bondage and My Freedom
5274:The Life of Josiah Henson
5258:American Slavery as It Is
5233:
5200:
4860:
4816:
4791:
4765:
4718:
4701:
4686:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
4575:
4564:
4551:
4457:Emancipation Proclamation
4417:
4382:Sexual relations and rape
4360:
4310:James Madison and slavery
4192:
4040:
3962:
3955:
3934:
3920:
3659:
3579:
3563:
3522:
3488:
3372:
3351:
3330:
3314:
3266:Kentucky Slave Narratives
3144:Lucas, Marion B. (2003).
3000:October 10, 2017, at the
2975:A New History of Kentucky
2954:Slavery Times in Kentucky
2918:A New History of Kentucky
2844:– via Google Books.
1804:Emancipation Proclamation
1476:Opposition and resistance
1234:Sex trafficking in Europe
1222:Blackbirding in Polynesia
785:Trans-Saharan slave trade
5573:The Underground Railroad
5338:The Peculiar Institution
4983:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
4442:Compensated emancipation
3529:Monuments and memorials
2863:(1) (Fall ed.): 39.
2057:Bourbon County, Kentucky
2048:. The formerly enslaved
1953:manufacturing operations
1584:Compensated emancipation
795:Indian Ocean slave trade
129:Daviess County, Kentucky
104:to the north and fellow
5744:Films featuring slavery
5208:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
5132:William Henry Singleton
4937:Ellen and William Craft
4277:Partus sequitur ventrem
4220:Three-fifths Compromise
2100:There were also active
2055:On September 17, 1826,
2028:from Kentucky included
1949:Subsistence agriculture
1916:for protection against
1508:1926 Slavery Convention
1264:Germany in World War II
881:North and South America
403:Contract of manumission
5592:Amos Fortune, Free Man
4826:Juan Francisco Manzano
4801:Marie-Joseph Angélique
4709:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
4692:Johann Georg Wolffgang
4674:Guðríður Símonardóttir
4613:James Leander Cathcart
4352:Supreme Court Justices
4320:John Tyler and slavery
4295:Presidents and slavery
4284:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2266:Cassius Marcellus Clay
2065:Mason County, Kentucky
989:British Virgin Islands
541:Circassian slave trade
507:Safavid imperial harem
502:Ottoman Imperial Harem
41:
23:
5541:Walk Through Darkness
5477:Underground to Canada
5090:Jermain Wesley Loguen
5035:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
4962:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
4778:Konstantin Mihailović
4726:Lovisa von Burghausen
4225:Slave and free states
4215:Fugitive Slave Clause
4129:List of abolitionists
3982:Slavery in New France
3273:, Library of Congress
3021:Further information:
2749:The Kentucky Explorer
2235:Further information:
1228:Europe and North Asia
1188:Australia and Oceania
888:Pre-Columbian America
460:Slave raid of Suðuroy
392:Slavery in al-Andalus
314:Black Sea slave trade
243:21st-century jihadism
120:after the Civil War.
115:Kentucky entered the
29:
21:
5739:Caribbean literature
5729:Atlantic slave trade
5282:Twelve Years a Slave
5175:Booker T. Washington
4977:Jordan Winston Early
4251:Gag rule (1836–1840)
4112:Underground Railroad
4087:Domestic slave trade
4072:Mandatory illiteracy
3977:Slavery in New Spain
3928:District of Columbia
3512:Union fortifications
2992:Vorenberg, Michael.
2988:: 242–57. July 1973.
2927:May 6, 2024, at the
2450:Thirteenth Amendment
2304:improve this article
2197:improve this section
2102:Underground Railroad
2087:Natchez, Mississippi
1960:plantation complexes
1883:indentured servitude
1683:Indentured servitude
1611:Underground Railroad
1411:United Arab Emirates
800:Zanzibar slave trade
767:By country or region
580:Atlantic slave trade
482:Ma malakat aymanukum
366:Venetian slave trade
5734:Captivity narrative
5565:The Book of Negroes
5346:The Slave Community
5210:(1845–1847, Brazil)
5137:James Lindsay Smith
5044:John Andrew Jackson
4979:(1814 – after 1894)
4933:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
4926:William Wells Brown
4885:Jared Maurice Arter
4880:William J. Anderson
4773:Johann Schiltberger
4472:Radical Republicans
4419:Civil War and after
4347:Members of Congress
4164:List of plantations
3947:U.S. Virgin Islands
3322:Slavery in Kentucky
3092:10.7274/pn89d50750n
3044:(3). Archived from
2857:The Kentucky Review
2647:on December 3, 2013
2526:on October 20, 2021
2462:History of Kentucky
2270:Louisville Examiner
2079:Lexington, Kentucky
1988:forced displacement
1910:American Revolution
1769:Slave Route Project
900:Americas indigenous
790:Red Sea slave trade
780:Contemporary Africa
643:Topics and practice
413:Crimean slave trade
408:Bukhara slave trade
361:Genoese slave trade
238:Contemporary Africa
218:Forced prostitution
106:slave-owning states
5688:Unchained Memories
5193:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
4967:Frederick Douglass
4738:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
4637:Maria ter Meetelen
4467:Reconstruction era
2243:abolition movement
2237:Kentucky in Africa
2126:fugitive slave law
1939:Planters who grew
1918:indigenous peoples
1550:Blockade of Africa
857:Somali slave trade
773:Sub-Saharan Africa
465:Turkish Abductions
423:Khivan slave trade
418:Khazar slave trade
371:Balkan slave trade
329:Prague slave trade
42:
24:
5828:
5827:
5600:I, Juan de Pareja
5584:Young adult books
5391:Uncle Tom's Cabin
5234:Non-fiction books
5229:
5228:
5186:Harriet E. Wilson
5070:Elizabeth Keckley
4916:Henry "Box" Brown
4834:(1860–1965, Cuba)
4828:(1797–1854, Cuba)
4783:George of Hungary
4758:(1792 – fl. 1828)
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4477:Freedmen's Bureau
3619:
3618:
3533:List of monuments
3493:(by city or town)
3395:Rowlett's Station
2829:978-0-19-972794-0
2776:978-0-7178-0605-8
2413:John Brown's raid
2380:
2379:
2372:
2354:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2016:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1992:African Americans
1866:
1865:
1816:Freedmen's Bureau
1638:Third Servile War
1633:International law
1200:Human trafficking
962:Human trafficking
637:Thirteen colonies
455:Sack of Baltimore
223:Human trafficking
5863:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5399:The Heroic Slave
5154:Pierre Toussaint
5149:(1793 VA – 1860)
5113:(1827 VA – 1900)
4845:Pierre Toussaint
4680:Antoine Qaurtier
4669:
4666:
4573:
4572:
4545:Slave narratives
4538:
4531:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4193:Law and politics
4117:Freedmen's towns
4097:Runaway slave ad
3960:
3959:
3922:Federal district
3646:
3639:
3632:
3623:
3622:
3607:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3588:
3571:General Order 11
3494:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3278:
3277:
3254:
3222:
3186:1979. 1314778).
3182:
3170:
3159:
3140:
3128:
3114:
3095:
3076:
3057:
3055:
3053:
2989:
2969:
2957:
2939:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2879:dsl.richmond.edu
2871:
2865:
2864:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2714:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2643:. Archived from
2633:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2522:. Archived from
2512:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2312:
2288:
2280:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2177:
2169:
2147:Village Register
1858:
1851:
1844:
1828:Emancipation Day
1661:
1628:Slave Trade Acts
319:Byzantine Empire
161:
134:
133:
82:Jackson Purchase
78:Bluegrass Region
39:Cincinnati, Ohio
5871:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5831:
5830:
5829:
5824:
5770:Book of Negroes
5724:Anti-Tom novels
5702:
5675:
5640:
5614:
5579:
5549:The Known World
5429:
5422:
5360:
5322:Up from Slavery
5225:
5214:Miguel de Buría
5196:
5165:Wallace Turnage
5101:Solomon Northup
5033:Fountain Hughes
4875:Jordan Anderson
4862:
4856:
4832:Esteban Montejo
4818:
4812:
4793:
4787:
4761:
4732:Olaudah Equiano
4714:
4697:
4667:
4631:Elizabeth Marsh
4619:Ólafur Egilsson
4607:Felice Caronni
4568:
4566:
4560:
4547:
4542:
4512:
4503:
4492:Freedmen's town
4413:
4392:Slave marriages
4365:and procreation
4364:
4362:
4356:
4342:Vice presidents
4256:Nullifier Party
4235:Fugitive slaves
4188:
4184:Slave narrative
4122:Black Canadians
4042:
4036:
3951:
3930:
3916:
3655:
3650:
3620:
3615:
3586:
3575:
3559:
3518:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3368:
3347:
3326:
3310:
3305:
3271:American Memory
3261:
3259:Primary sources
3251:
3219:
3179:
3156:
3137:
3111:
3073:
3051:
3049:
3025:
3019:
3017:Further reading
3002:Wayback Machine
2981:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2929:Wayback Machine
2915:
2911:
2907:(2001), p. 217.
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2830:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2763:
2756:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2716:
2715:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2581:OnlyInYourState
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2514:
2513:
2500:
2495:
2458:
2431:
2425:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2289:
2278:
2239:
2229:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2194:
2178:
2167:
2155:Lucius B. Desha
2091:Paris, Kentucky
2038:Margaret Garner
2018:
2012:
2010:Fugitive slaves
1871:
1862:
1833:
1832:
1737:Slave narrative
1693:Fugitive slaves
1673:
1665:
1664:
1655:
1623:Slave rebellion
1478:
1468:
1467:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1238:United Kingdom
1174:Yankee princess
768:
760:
759:
487:Avret Pazarları
433:Avret Pazarları
302:Medieval Europe
268:
258:
257:
196:Forced marriage
171:
12:
11:
5:
5869:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5814:
5806:
5798:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5692:
5683:
5681:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5630:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5587:
5585:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5577:
5569:
5561:
5553:
5545:
5537:
5529:
5521:
5513:
5509:Middle Passage
5505:
5497:
5489:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5411:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5370:
5368:
5366:Fiction/novels
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5326:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5188:
5183:
5180:Wallace Willis
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5160:Harriet Tubman
5157:
5150:
5147:Austin Steward
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5117:William Parker
5114:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5085:J. Vance Lewis
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5049:Harriet Jacobs
5046:
5041:
5036:
5030:
5025:
5023:William Grimes
5020:
5015:(19th century
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4972:Kate Drumgoold
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4890:Solomon Bayley
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4861:North America:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4848:
4841:
4835:
4829:
4822:
4820:
4817:North America:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4807:John R. Jewitt
4804:
4797:
4795:
4792:North America:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4766:Ottoman Empire
4763:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4744:Jean Marteilhe
4741:
4735:
4729:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4658:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4627:(late 19th c.)
4622:
4616:
4610:
4604:
4601:Isaac Brassard
4598:
4592:
4586:
4579:
4577:
4570:
4569:of enslavement
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4518:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4452:Colored Troops
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4394:
4389:
4387:Slave breeding
4384:
4379:
4377:Female slavery
4374:
4372:Sexual slavery
4368:
4366:
4363:sexual slavery
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Slave quarters
4079:
4074:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4043:social history
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3862:South Carolina
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:North Carolina
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3601:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3564:Related topics
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3475:Mount Sterling
3472:
3467:
3462:
3460:Cumberland Gap
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3304:
3303:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3249:
3236:
3233:
3223:
3217:
3201:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3160:
3154:
3141:
3135:
3118:
3115:
3109:
3096:
3077:
3071:
3058:
3048:on May 2, 2012
3029:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3013:
2990:
2979:
2970:
2961:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2909:
2896:
2866:
2847:
2828:
2808:
2782:
2775:
2754:
2739:
2702:
2676:
2667:
2658:
2625:
2606:Curtis, Tony.
2598:
2567:
2537:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2457:
2454:
2427:Main article:
2424:
2421:
2417:Harper's Ferry
2405:John Gregg Fee
2378:
2377:
2292:
2290:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2231:
2230:
2181:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2077:David Cobb of
2011:
2008:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1715:List of slaves
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1259:Dutch Republic
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
976:
971:
966:
965:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
909:
908:
907:
897:
896:
895:
884:
883:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
860:
859:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
803:
802:
792:
787:
782:
776:
775:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
731:
730:
726:
725:
720:
718:Child soldiers
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
694:
693:
683:
678:
673:
668:
667:
666:
661:
656:
645:
644:
640:
639:
634:
629:
627:Spanish Empire
624:
619:
614:
609:
607:Middle Passage
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
582:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
437:
436:
435:
428:Ottoman Empire
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
389:
383:
382:
376:
375:
374:
373:
363:
358:
353:
352:
351:
346:
341:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
305:
304:
298:
297:
292:
287:
282:
276:
275:
269:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
248:Sexual slavery
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
214:
213:
208:
206:Child marriage
203:
193:
188:
183:
181:Child soldiers
178:
172:
167:
166:
163:
162:
154:
153:
143:
142:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5868:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5820:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5705:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5680:Documentaries
5678:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5201:South America
5199:
5192:
5191:Zamba Zembola
5189:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Bethany Veney
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Venture Smith
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5122:James Roberts
5120:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:Lunsford Lane
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5064:Paul Jennings
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:Omar ibn Said
5037:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:Josiah Henson
5026:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5013:William Green
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4989:
4988:Peter Fossett
4986:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4947:Lucinda Davis
4945:
4943:
4942:Hannah Crafts
4940:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4910:James Bradley
4908:
4906:
4905:Leonard Black
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:United States
4859:
4852:
4851:Marcos Xiorro
4849:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4815:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4655:Thomas Pellow
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:Petro Kilekwa
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4546:
4539:
4534:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4409:Shadow family
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4210:Freedom suits
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Planter class
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
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4137:
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4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4102:Slave catcher
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4066:
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4028:
4025:
4023:
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4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
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3983:
3980:
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3975:
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3970:
3969:
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3961:
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3939:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:West Virginia
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
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3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:New Hampshire
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3767:Massachusetts
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
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3423:
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3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3364:Morgan's Raid
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3252:
3250:0-8131-2252-X
3246:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3218:0-8131-0974-4
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:Delia Webster
3202:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3178:0-8078-4817-4
3174:
3169:
3168:
3161:
3157:
3155:0-916968-32-4
3151:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3136:0-8131-1433-0
3132:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3110:0-8131-2298-8
3106:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3078:
3074:
3072:0-8446-1131-X
3068:
3064:
3059:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3012:
3011:9781139428002
3008:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2938:
2937:9780813126210
2934:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2905:Final Freedom
2900:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2840:September 27,
2835:
2831:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2761:
2759:
2750:
2743:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2671:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2632:
2630:
2613:
2609:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2550:Reading Times
2547:
2541:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2409:Berea College
2406:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2374:
2371:
2363:
2360:December 2021
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2321: –
2320:
2316:
2315:Find sources:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2293:This section
2291:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2227:
2224:
2216:
2213:December 2021
2206:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2182:This section
2180:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2050:James Bradley
2047:
2046:Josiah Henson
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1895:planter class
1891:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Slave catcher
1757:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:Forced labour
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:Abolitionists
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
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1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:comfort women
1133:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:Chukri System
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1006:Latin America
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
963:
960:
958:
957:interregional
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:prison labour
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
913:
912:United States
910:
906:
903:
902:
901:
898:
894:
891:
890:
889:
886:
885:
882:
879:
878:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
801:
798:
797:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
770:
764:
763:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
732:
728:
727:
724:
723:White slavery
721:
719:
716:
714:
713:Slave raiding
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
692:
689:
688:
687:
684:
682:
681:Corvée labour
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
646:
642:
641:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
497:Abbasid harem
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
473:
470:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:Barbary Coast
438:
434:
431:
430:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
381:
378:
377:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
274:
271:
270:
267:
262:
261:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
170:
165:
164:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:Forced labour
145:
144:
140:
136:
135:
132:
130:
126:
121:
118:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
40:
36:
32:
28:
20:
16:
5816:
5808:
5800:
5792:
5784:
5776:
5768:
5694:
5686:
5667:
5661:The Octoroon
5659:
5651:
5632:
5606:
5598:
5590:
5571:
5563:
5555:
5547:
5539:
5531:
5523:
5515:
5507:
5499:
5491:
5483:
5475:
5467:
5459:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5413:
5405:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5373:
5352:
5344:
5336:
5328:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5288:
5280:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5248:
5240:
5054:Thomas James
5003:Moses Grandy
4998:David George
4957:Lucy Delaney
4931:Peter Bruner
4870:Sam Aleckson
4750:Roustam Raza
4661:Joseph Pitts
4583:Robert Adams
4567:by continent
4396:
4282:
4275:
4144:Field slaves
4107:Abolitionism
4041:Cultural and
4032:Bibliography
3867:South Dakota
3857:Rhode Island
3852:Pennsylvania
3832:North Dakota
3746:
3609:
3585:
3581:
3553:Pewee Valley
3470:Salyersville
3425:Munfordville
3415:Mill Springs
3405:Middle Creek
3390:Ivy Mountain
3385:Camp Wildcat
3380:Barbourville
3321:
3270:
3265:
3240:
3226:
3205:
3193:
3166:
3145:
3124:
3100:
3082:
3062:
3050:. Retrieved
3046:the original
3041:
3037:
2993:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2953:
2946:Bibliography
2917:
2912:
2904:
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2878:
2869:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2818:
2811:
2801:December 21,
2799:. Retrieved
2785:
2766:
2748:
2742:
2732:February 25,
2730:. Retrieved
2722:nkaa.uky.edu
2721:
2693:. Retrieved
2679:
2670:
2661:
2649:. Retrieved
2645:the original
2638:
2616:. Retrieved
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2580:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2549:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2524:the original
2520:usgennet.org
2519:
2447:
2432:
2403:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2366:
2357:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2314:
2302:Please help
2297:verification
2294:
2269:
2259:
2247:Presbyterian
2240:
2219:
2210:
2195:Please help
2183:
2165:Abolitionism
2159:
2151:
2104:stations in
2099:
2076:
2072:slave market
2054:
2042:Lewis Hayden
2034:Lewis Clarke
2019:
2004:
1996:slave market
1985:
1972:Free Negroes
1969:
1965:
1957:
1938:
1920:such as the
1907:
1903:
1887:
1872:
1764:Slave patrol
1601:Freedom suit
1577:Sierra Leone
1567:Colonization
1483:Abolitionism
1463:Baháʼí Faith
1436:Christianity
1386:Saudi Arabia
1242:Penal Labour
1207:Blackbirding
1113:Debt bondage
1101:penal system
927:Contemporary
917:Field slaves
905:U.S. Natives
864:South Africa
735:Galley slave
708:Slave market
698:House slaves
671:Blackbirding
649:Conscription
573:21st century
536:Umm al-walad
380:Muslim world
349:Emancipation
253:Wage slavery
233:Penal labour
211:Wife selling
201:Bride buying
186:Conscription
176:Child Labour
169:Contemporary
122:
114:
98:border state
91:
45:
43:
15:
5430: 1861
5423: 1853
5127:Moses Roper
5111:John Parker
5097:(1790–1880)
5075:Boston King
5066:(1799–1874)
4895:Polly Berry
4838:Mary Prince
4752:(1783–1845)
4746:(1684-1777)
4728:(1698–1733)
4711:(1684–1736)
4694:(1644–1744)
4688:(1660–1736)
4682:(1632–1702)
4676:(1598–1682)
4668: 1735
4651:(1708–1754)
4643:Mende Nazer
4633:(1735–1785)
4621:(1564–1639)
4615:(1767–1843)
4609:(1747–1815)
4603:(1620–1702)
4595:Francis Bok
4591:(1714-1761)
4589:Marcus Berg
4585:(c. 1790–?)
4565:Individuals
4261:Fire-Eaters
4154:Task system
4149:Gang system
4139:Plantations
3942:Puerto Rico
3935:Territories
3782:Mississippi
3697:Connecticut
3544:Cemeteries
3538:Camp Nelson
3490:Involvement
3450:Tebbs' Bend
3343:Confederacy
3052:December 6,
2903:Vorenberg,
2695:January 20,
2651:December 2,
2134:Hardinsburg
2120:. In 1824,
2069:Mississippi
2022:free states
2000:New Orleans
1981:manumission
1779:court cases
1656: [
1606:Slave Power
1594:Manumission
1441:Catholicism
1316:Afghanistan
1057:Puerto Rico
969:The Bahamas
947:Slave codes
750:Shanghaiing
740:Impressment
632:Slave Coast
512:Qajar harem
472:Concubinage
445:slave trade
102:free states
94:Upper South
76:-producing
68:and in the
52:. In 1830,
33:now at the
5835:Categories
5608:Copper Sun
5557:Unburnable
5493:Dessa Rose
5220:Osifekunde
5152:Venerable
5095:James Mars
5008:Lear Green
4992:Monticello
4952:Noah Davis
4921:John Brown
4900:Henry Bibb
4843:Venerable
4649:Hark Olufs
4462:Juneteenth
4447:Contraband
3897:Washington
3817:New Mexico
3812:New Jersey
3687:California
3507:Louisville
3435:Perryville
3410:Lucas Bend
3400:Sacramento
3331:Combatants
2889:August 25,
2618:August 25,
2591:August 25,
2560:August 11,
2530:August 25,
2493:References
2330:newspapers
2251:David Rice
2112:bordering
2110:Ohio River
2083:Ohio River
2030:Henry Bibb
2014:See also:
1794:J.Q. Adams
1784:Washington
1754:Slave name
1703:convention
1678:Common law
1051:Encomienda
847:Seychelles
832:Mauritania
755:Slave ship
622:Panyarring
617:New France
266:Historical
110:Deep South
100:, between
86:Ohio River
62:Louisville
58:Kentucky's
5333:(1936–38)
4819:Caribbean
4645:(b. 1982)
4597:(b. 1979)
4361:Marriage,
4060:Treatment
3907:Wisconsin
3872:Tennessee
3777:Minnesota
3752:Louisiana
3582:See also:
3548:Cave Hill
3523:Aftermath
3502:Lexington
3480:Cynthiana
3440:New Haven
3352:Campaigns
2435:Civil War
2423:Civil War
2249:minister
2184:does not
2138:Baltimore
2116:and near
2026:fugitives
1930:Chickasaw
1789:Jefferson
1446:Mormonism
1381:Palestine
1195:Australia
1125:Indonesia
1016:Lei Áurea
999:Code Noir
979:Caribbean
952:Treatment
691:Treatment
664:Devshirme
526:Odalisque
344:In Russia
285:Babylonia
273:Antiquity
125:Owensboro
66:Lexington
50:Civil War
5629:" (1848)
5375:Oroonoko
5059:John Jea
4663:(1663 –
4657:(1705–?)
4639:(1704–?)
4027:Glossary
3892:Virginia
3842:Oklahoma
3822:New York
3797:Nebraska
3787:Missouri
3772:Michigan
3762:Maryland
3747:Kentucky
3727:Illinois
3702:Delaware
3692:Colorado
3682:Arkansas
3599:Category
3445:Somerset
3420:Richmond
2998:Archived
2925:Archived
2883:Archived
2834:Archived
2795:Archived
2726:Archived
2689:Archived
2612:Archived
2585:Archived
2554:Archived
2456:See also
2443:Missouri
2439:Maryland
2276:Politics
2142:Maryland
2130:flatboat
2114:Kentucky
2061:flatboat
1926:Cherokee
1877:, which
1869:Overview
1821:Iron bit
1811:40 acres
1774:breeding
1589:Freedman
1424:Religion
1284:Portugal
1169:Thailand
1159:Maldives
1154:Malaysia
1147:Kwalliso
1091:Booi Aha
1043:Restavek
1023:Colombia
994:Trinidad
984:Barbados
874:Zanzibar
822:Ethiopia
703:Saqaliba
597:Database
548:Saqaliba
309:Ancillae
139:a series
137:Part of
5707:Related
5501:Beloved
5485:Kindred
5453:Jubilee
5445:Our Nig
4398:Plaçage
3964:History
3912:Wyoming
3887:Vermont
3792:Montana
3732:Indiana
3712:Georgia
3707:Florida
3677:Arizona
3667:Alabama
3610:Commons
3465:Paducah
3455:Lebanon
3430:Augusta
3373:Battles
3315:Origins
2399:Newport
2344:scholar
2205:removed
2190:sources
2122:Indiana
2106:Indiana
2095:Indiana
1945:tobacco
1922:Shawnee
1890:slavery
1799:Lincoln
1672:Related
1572:Liberia
1458:Judaism
1396:Tunisia
1371:Morocco
1361:Lebanon
1326:Bahrain
1321:Algeria
1289:Romania
1254:Denmark
1247:Slavery
1181:Vietnam
852:Somalia
842:Nigeria
817:Comoros
745:Pirates
654:Ghilman
587:Bristol
477:history
450:pirates
339:History
228:Peonage
151:slavery
74:tobacco
5821:(2008)
5813:(2002)
5805:(1867)
5797:(2008)
5789:(1931)
5781:(1847)
5773:(1783)
5699:(2008)
5691:(2003)
5672:(2022)
5664:(1859)
5656:(1858)
5637:(1853)
5619:Essays
5611:(2006)
5603:(1965)
5595:(1951)
5576:(2016)
5568:(2007)
5560:(2006)
5552:(2003)
5544:(2002)
5536:(2001)
5528:(1996)
5520:(1993)
5512:(1990)
5504:(1987)
5496:(1986)
5488:(1979)
5480:(1977)
5472:(1976)
5464:(1967)
5456:(1966)
5448:(1859)
5440:(1856)
5410:(1853)
5407:Clotel
5402:(1852)
5394:(1852)
5386:(1841)
5378:(1688)
5357:(2018)
5349:(1972)
5341:(1956)
5325:(1901)
5317:(1881)
5309:(1872)
5301:(1861)
5293:(1855)
5285:(1853)
5277:(1849)
5269:(1845)
5261:(1839)
5253:(1816)
5245:(1789)
4994:–1901)
4990:(1815
4912:(1834)
4794:Canada
4719:Europe
4576:Africa
4247:(1808)
4065:Health
3956:Topics
3847:Oregon
3802:Nevada
3742:Kansas
3717:Hawaii
3672:Alaska
3660:States
3247:
3231:online
3215:
3198:online
3175:
3152:
3133:
3107:
3069:
3009:
2959:online
2935:
2826:
2773:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2044:, and
1899:cotton
1720:owners
1356:Kuwait
1351:Jordan
1304:Sweden
1294:Russia
1279:Poland
1274:Norway
1096:Laogai
1081:Brunei
1076:Bhutan
1038:revolt
1011:Brazil
974:Canada
937:partus
922:female
807:Angola
676:Coolie
659:Mamluk
612:Nantes
592:Brazil
521:Cariye
356:Thrall
324:Kholop
290:Greece
72:- and
5645:Plays
3877:Texas
3757:Maine
3722:Idaho
3338:Union
2351:JSTOR
2337:books
2089:, or
1934:Osage
1914:forts
1747:songs
1742:films
1660:]
1616:songs
1453:Islam
1431:Bible
1406:Yemen
1401:Qatar
1391:Syria
1366:Libya
1331:Egypt
1299:Spain
1269:Malta
1142:Korea
1130:Japan
1108:India
1086:China
1033:Haiti
893:Aztec
869:Sudan
837:Niger
729:Naval
602:Dutch
531:Qiyan
517:Jarya
492:Harem
334:Serfs
280:Egypt
127:, in
117:Union
96:or a
5669:Omar
4702:Asia
4497:list
3882:Utah
3837:Ohio
3737:Iowa
3245:ISBN
3213:ISBN
3173:ISBN
3150:ISBN
3131:ISBN
3105:ISBN
3067:ISBN
3054:2011
3007:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2891:2021
2842:2023
2824:ISBN
2803:2021
2771:ISBN
2734:2021
2697:2022
2653:2013
2620:2021
2593:2021
2562:2023
2532:2021
2441:and
2323:news
2241:The
2188:any
2186:cite
1943:and
1941:hemp
1932:and
1881:and
1698:laws
1560:U.S.
1555:U.K.
1493:U.S.
1488:U.K.
1376:Oman
1346:Iraq
1341:Iran
1028:Cuba
932:maps
827:Mali
812:Chad
398:Baqt
295:Rome
191:Debt
149:and
80:and
70:hemp
64:and
44:The
5383:Sab
3088:doi
2922:180
2751:. .
2415:on
2306:by
2199:by
37:in
5837::
5427:c.
5425:–
5420:c.
5017:MD
4665:c.
3042:17
3040:.
3036:.
2931:;
2881:.
2877:.
2859:.
2832:.
2793:.
2757:^
2724:.
2720:.
2705:^
2687:.
2628:^
2610:.
2583:.
2579:.
2548:.
2518:.
2501:^
2074:.
2040:,
2036:,
2032:,
1928:,
1924:,
1885:.
1658:fa
141:on
5625:"
5432:)
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5019:)
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3221:.
3200:.
3181:.
3158:.
3139:.
3113:.
3094:.
3090::
3075:.
3056:.
2968:.
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2893:.
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2805:.
2779:.
2736:.
2699:.
2655:.
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2622:.
2595:.
2534:.
2373:)
2367:(
2362:)
2358:(
2348:·
2341:·
2334:·
2327:·
2300:.
2226:)
2220:(
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2193:.
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