Knowledge

History of tablet computers

Source 📝

1092:
Technology experts suggest that Apple is getting court injunctions to stop the slide, although these injunctions are only preliminary measures as Apple has to provide more substantial evidence in subsequent court proceedings that the design of competing products infringed its patents or copied their designs in order to make any bans permanent. These cases take months or even years to come to court, unless there is no settlement, and if Apple loses it will be liable for the business lost by a competitor due to the injunction. Although risky, experts say that this kind of strategy gives time for Apple to hold off rivals and grab even greater market share with their iPad, since it is a market that is developing fast where Apple leads, regardless of the damages that they have to pay if they lose the case. Google's David Drummond complained "They (Apple) want to make it harder for manufacturers to sell Android devices. Instead of competing by building new features or devices, they are fighting through litigation."
233: 2221: 463: 1100:
applications." Further, they state that they expect the iPad to have a "free run" through the 2011 holiday season and that Apple will "maintain a market share lead throughout our forecast period by commanding more than 50 percent of the market until 2014." Gartner revised their projection of Apple's worldwide tablet market share at the end of 2011, up to 73.4% after their previous projection of 68.7% for the year.
306: 1131:, advertisers will spend nearly $ 1.23 billion on mobile advertising in 2011 in the US, up from $ 743 million last year. By 2015, the US mobile advertising market is set to reach almost $ 4.4 billion. This includes spending on display ads (such as banners, rich media and video), search and messaging-based advertising, and covers ads viewed on both mobile phones and tablets. 1194: 813:
tablets from 7.6 million units in 2010, to more than 46 million units in 2014. More recent reports show predictions from various analysts in the range from 26 to 64 million units in 2013. On 2 March 2011, Apple announced that 15 million iPads had been sold in three fiscal quarters of 2010, double the number that IDC then predicted.
957:, and other Amazon services for digital music, video, and other content. The Kindle Fire runs on Amazon's custom fork of v2.3 of the Android operating system. Using Amazon's cloud services for accelerated web browsing and remote storage, Amazon has set it up to have very little other connection back to Google, aside from supporting 1111:
showed slides identifying the makeup of the site's users who bought tablets in 2011 consisting of 76% iPad (39% iPad 2, 37% original iPad), 6% HP TouchPad, and no other tablet at over 4%. He noted that the numbers did not include previous purchases of the iPad or other tablets in 2010. In a breakdown
137:
In 1987 Linus Technologies released the Write-top, the first tablet computer with pen input and handwriting recognition. It weighed 9 pounds and was based on MS-DOS with an electroluminescent backlit CGA display and a "resistive type touch screen in which a voltage is applied to the screen edges, and
969:
Despite the large number of competing tablets released in 2011, none of them had managed to gain considerable traction as the market continued to be dominated by the iPad and iPad 2. Several manufacturers had to resort to deep discounts to move excess inventory, as what happened with the HP TouchPad
812:
as personal devices with screens from 7 to 12 inches, lightweight operating systems "currently based on ARM processors" which "provide a broad range of applications and connectivity, differentiating them from primarily single-function devices such as ereaders". IDC also predicted a market growth for
608:
to be their proprietary operating system running on the Linux kernel. Versions 1.0 to 2.1 of webOS uses the patched Linux 2.6.24 kernel. HP has continued to develop the webOS platform for use in multiple products, including smartphones, tablet PCs, and printers. HP announced plans in March 2011, for
978:
According to IDC, Android have 63% of all "media tablet" sales in 2013 and rising and Windows is also rising in market share. Apple's iPad had 83% of all "media tablet" sales in 2010 and 28% of market share in 2013. At the unveiling of the iPad 2 in March 2011, Steve Jobs claimed that the iPad held
1119:
In China, according to an AlphaWise survey of 1,553 Chinese consumers across 16 cities over the summer of 2011, Apple's iPad currently holds a 65% share of that nation's tablet market. When asked about future purchases, 68% of those surveyed indicated an intent to buy an iPad, versus other brands'
1115:
A report by Strategy Analytic showed that the share of Android tablet computers had risen sharply at the expense of Apple's iOS in the fourth quarter of 2011. According to Strategy Analytic, Android accounted for 39% of the global tablet market in the final three months of 2011, up from 29% a year
755:
device in 2010. While the iPad places restrictions on the owner to install software thus deviating it from the PC tradition, its attention to detail for the touch interface is considered a milestone in the history of the development of the tablet computer that defined the tablet computer as a new
523:
Open source note taking software in Linux includes applications such as Xournal (which supports PDF file annotation), Gournal (a Gnome-based note taking application), and the Java-based Jarnal (which supports handwriting recognition as a built-in function). Before the advent of the aforementioned
453:
Tablet PCs failed to gain popularity in the consumer space because of unresolved problems. The existing devices were too heavy to be held with one hand for extended periods, the specific software features designed to support usage as a tablet (such as finger and virtual keyboard support) were not
1095:
On 14 September 2011, IDC announced that in the second calendar quarter of 2011, the market share of the iPad increased to 68.3% from 65.7% in the previous quarter, while market share for Android-based tablets decreased from 34.0% the previous quarter down to 26.8% in the second quarter. Besides
1091:
dominated sales, outselling Android and other rival OS tablets by a ratio of eight to one. Apple's iPad held 66 percent of the global tablet market in Q1 of 2011, but the share is predicted to drop to 58 percent by the end of the year due to the influx of new products, mostly Android tablets.
1099:
On 22 September 2011, Gartner lowered their forecast for sales of tablet computers based on the Android OS by 28 percent from the previous quarter's projection, explaining that "Android’s appeal in the tablet market has been constrained by high prices, weak user interface and limited tablet
970:(after its announced discontinuation) and the BlackBerry Playbook. It has been suggested that many companies, in their rush to jump on the "tablet bandwagon", had released products that might have had decent hardware but lacked refinement and came with software bugs that needed updates. 965:
through it, as well as the device acting as a storefront for physical goods sold through Amazon. Besides the Kindle Fire's low price, reviewers have also noted that it is polished on its initial release, in comparison to other tablets that often needed software updates.
937:
on TouchPad tablets when its price was dropped from US$ 499 to as low as $ 99 after it was discontinued resulted in a surge of interest. This dramatic increase in its popularity potentially raised its market share above all other non-Apple tablets, at least temporarily.
1660:
of Microsoft demonstrates the first public prototype of a Tablet PC (defined by Microsoft as a pen-enabled computer conforming to hardware specifications devised by Microsoft and running a licensed copy of the "Windows XP Tablet PC Edition" operating system) at
271:
was released in 1993 with a Compaq-modified version of MS-DOS 6.2 and Windows 3.1, a.k.a. Windows for PEN, with pen-entry and Wacom compatibility. Functionally the Concerto was a full featured laptop that could operate in pen-mode when the keyboard was removed.
612:
HP TouchPad, the first addition to HP's tablet family, was shipped out with version 3.0.2. Version 3.0.2 gives the tablet support for multitasking, applications, and HP Synergy. HP have also claimed in its webcatalog to support over 200 apps with its release.
24:
technology, and thus the development of tablets has deep historical roots. The first patent for a system that recognized handwritten characters by analyzing the handwriting motion was granted in 1914. The first publicly demonstrated system using a tablet and
1402:
Wang Laboratories introduces Freestyle, an application that captured a screen from a MS-DOS application, and let users add voice and handwriting annotations. It was a sophisticated predecessor to later note-taking applications for systems like tablet
768:. The iPad has been characterized by some as a tablet computer that mainly focuses on media consumption such as web browsing, email, photos, videos, and e-reading, even though full-featured, Microsoft Office-compatible software for word processing ( 489:
machines, they can run many different operating systems. However, the device is no longer for sale and FrontPath has ceased operations. Many touch screen sub-notebook computers can run any of several Linux distributions with little customization.
112:
of Apple envisioned in a 1983 speech an "incredibly great computer in a book that you can carry around with you and learn how to use in 20 minutes". In 1985, as the home-computer market significantly declined after several years of strong growth,
414:
devices for field work. In the health care sector, tablet computers were intended for data capture – such as registering feedback on the patient experience at the bedside as well and supporting data collection through digital survey instruments.
1520:
Personal Communicator, an analog cellphone using a touchscreen and display. It did not include handwriting recognition, but did permit users to write messages and send them as faxes on the analog cellphone network, and included PDA and email
531:
A number of Linux-based OS projects are dedicated to tablet PCs. Since all these are open source, they are freely available and can be run or ported to devices that conform to the tablet PC design. In 2003, Hitachi introduced the VisionPlate
328:
Again in 1996, Fujitsu released the Stylistic 1000 tablet format PC, running Microsoft Windows 95, on a 100 MHz AMD486 DX4 CPU, with 8 MB RAM offering stylus input, with the option of connecting a conventional Keyboard and mouse.
133:
In 1986, Hindsight, a startup in Enfield CT, developed the Letterbug, an 8086-based tablet computer for the educational market. Prototypes were shown at trade shows in New England in 1987, but no production models ever came out.
286:
In 1994, the European Union initiated the 'OMI-NewsPAD' project (EP9252), requiring a consumer device be developed for the receipt and consumption of electronically delivered news / newspapers and associated multi-media. The
2587: 756:
class of portable device, different from a laptop PC or netbook. A WiFi-only model of the tablet was released in April 2010, and a WiFi+3G model was introduced about a month later, using a no-contract data plan from
800:
in October 2011, iPads no longer require being plugged into a separate personal computer for initial activation and backups, eliminating one of the drawbacks of using a non-PC architecture-based tablet computer.
93:
in his 1972 proposal: A personal computer for children of all ages, the paper outlines the requirements for a conceptual portable educational device that would offer functionality similar to that supplied via a
4733: 3528: 979:
more than 90% market share, but the difference between the figures could be explained by the difference between the amount of hardware shipped into the channel versus the number that have been actually sold.
919:. Other than the Motorola Xoom, by the time most competitors released devices of comparable size and price to the original iPad, Apple in March 2011, had already released their second generation iPad 2. 1096:
being affected by the introduction of the iPad 2 in March 2011, this can also be partially attributed to the introduction of RIM's PlayBook tablet, which took 4.9% share of the market in the quarter.
3776: 422:
released the first tablet PCs designed to the Microsoft Tablet PC specification. This generation of Microsoft Tablet PCs were designed to run Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, the Tablet PC version of
295:
developed and delivered an ARM based touch screen tablet computer for this program, branded the NewsPad. The device was supplied for the duration of the Barcelona-based trial, which ended in 1997.
3178: 454:
present in all contexts, and there were not enough applications specific to the platform – legacy applications created for desktop interfaces made them not well adapted to the slate format.
4860: 2907: 2807:
The Reading Appliance Revolution, by: Bill N. Schilit, Morgan N. Price, Gene Golovchinsky Kei Tanaka (FX Palo Alto Laboratory), Catherine C. Marshall (Xerox PARC). Published: IEEE 1999-01
933:
system in June 2011. HP released it a month later in July, only to discontinue it after less than 49 days of sales, becoming the first casualty in the post-PC tablet computer market. The
3120:
Marcano Belisario, José S., et al. "Comparison of self-administered survey questionnaire responses collected using mobile apps versus other methods." Cochrane Database Syst Rev 7 (2015).
3229: 4830: 176:
1900, the first commercially successful tablet computer. It weighed 4.5 pounds and had a tethered pen resistive screen like the Write-top. The handwriting recognition was created by
3441: 3095: 2396: 961:
as one of the several webmail services it can access. At a cost of only US$ 199 for the Kindle Fire it has been suggested that Amazon's business strategy is to make their money on
117:
said that a successful home computer needed to be the size of and as convenient to carry as a spiral notebook. He and others urged the industry to research the Dynabook concept.
3597: 2182:, being one of the largest tablet devices ever made. It features a 12.9-inch display. It also released accessories at the same time such as its first tablet point device, the 2933: 2742: 2456: 3794: 4909: 1774:
In April 2008, as part of a larger federal court case, the gesture features of the Windows/Tablet PC operating system and hardware were found to infringe on a patent by
672:
to support Netbooks, Smartphones and tablet PCs. In 2010, Nokia and Intel combined the Maemo and Moblin projects to form MeeGo. The first MeeGo powered tablet PC is the
3813:"Press Release: Nearly 18 Million Media Tablets Shipped in 2010 with Apple Capturing 83% Share; eReader Shipments Quadrupled to More Than 12 Million, According to IDC" 406:" for tablet computers built to Microsoft's specification, and running a licensed specific tablet enhanced version of its Microsoft Windows OS, popularizing the term 3532: 4085: 1116:
earlier. Apple's share fell to 58% from 68%. A total of 26.8 million tablet computers were sold in the quarter, up from 10.7 million a year ago, the report said.
725:, Mac OS X-based tablet computer at Macworld in 2007. The Modbook used Apple's Inkwell handwriting and gesture recognition, and used digitization hardware from 3186: 654:
initiative, which took the same hardware and combined it with a Linux operating system custom-built for portable tablets. Intel co-developed the lightweight
1225:
describes an Opton, a portable device with a screen "linked directly, through electronic catalogs, to templates of every book on earth" in the 1961 novel "
332:
In 1999, Intel announced a StrongARM based touch screen tablet computer under the name WebPAD, the tablet was later re-branded as the "Intel Web Tablet".
1352:
and CIC both offer PC computers for the consumer market using a tablet with handwriting recognition instead of a keyboard and mouse. Operating system is
79: 4797: 788:
database software for it. With the introduction of the iPad 2 Apple also released full-featured first party software for multi-track music composition (
4485: 1877:, a 10-inch tablet PC running Android 2.2, having a micro SD card slot, a USB port and a 16h battery life for audio playback and 6.5h for 1080p video. 291:
name and project goals were borrowed from and inspired by Arthur C. Clarke's 1965 screen play and Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film: 2001: A Space Odyssey.
3494: 609:
a version of webOS by the end of 2011, to run within the Microsoft Windows operating system to be used in HP desktop and notebook computers in 2012.
3812: 3330: 4238: 3233: 4864: 3709: 3555: 138:
a stylus detects the voltage at the touched location." The handwriting had to be individually trained for each user. Around 1500 units were sold.
1184:
Tom Dimond demonstrates the Stylator electronic tablet with pen for computer input and software for recognition of handwritten text in real-time.
4026: 3944: 3352: 3018: 2911: 1633:
Intel announces a StrongARM-based, wireless touch screen tablet computer called the WebPad, the device was later renamed the "Intel Web Tablet".
4838: 477:
tablet was the ProGear by FrontPath. The ProGear used a Transmeta chip and a resistive digitizer. The ProGear initially came with a version of
298:
In 1996, The Webbook Company announced the first Internet-based tablet, then referred to as a Web Surfboard, that would run Java and utilize a
4106: 3975:"Press Release: Gartner Says Apple iOS to Dominate the Media Tablet Market Through 2015, Owning More Than Half of It for the Next Three Years" 3839: 3654: 1778:
concerning user interfaces for pen computer operating systems. Microsoft's acquisition of the technology is the subject of a separate lawsuit.
102:
with the exception of the requirement for any Dynabook device offering near eternal battery life. Adults could also use a Dynabook, but the
4936: 4122:
Thorsteinsson, Gisli (15 June 2012). "Piloting a Use of Graphic Tablets to Support Students Drawing within a Secondary School in Iceland".
288: 4559: 3475: 3438: 3099: 3052:"COMDEX/Fall 2000: Gates Tells Capacity Crowd That New Model of Software-to-Software Interaction Will Shape Future of Internet Computing" 2400: 2194:
Apple released the iPad Pro in a 9.7-inch display that had a 256 GB option, the largest amount of storage available on a consumer tablet.
4516: 3034: 528:. There is a stand-alone handwriting recognition program available, CellWriter, in which users must write letters separately in a grid. 392:
In 1999, Microsoft attempted to re-institute the then decades old tablet concept by assigning two well-known experts in the field, from
4976: 821:
Early competitors to Apple's iPad in the market for tablet computers not based on the traditional PC architecture were the 5 inch
283:. The company didn't create it as a commercial product because of deficiencies of weight and energy consumption in display technology. 3917: 1450:, its original concept (which called for a larger screen and greater sketching abilities) resembled the hardware of a tablet computer. 4995: 3736: 3391: 3160: 1112:
by platform he showed a chart indicating Apple's iOS at 76%, Google's Android at 17%, HP's webOS at 6%, and RIM's PlayBook OS at 2%.
367: 3864: 3605: 2639: 256:
CPU, that Apple had specifically co-developed with Acorn Computers. The operating system and platform design were later licensed to
4598: 3680: 1651:
develops the first device that meets the Microsoft's Tablet PC standard and received the "Best Hardware" award at VAR Vision 2000.
5105: 2937: 2739: 1309: 56:
Tablet computers appeared in a number of works of science fiction in the second half of the 20th century, with the depiction of
4913: 3200: 4775: 2515: 410:
for this class of devices. Microsoft Tablet PCs were targeted to address business needs mainly as note-taking devices, and as
2612: 1341:
Cadre System markets the Inforite point-of-sale terminal using handwriting recognition and a small electronic tablet and pen.
3865:"Press Release: Media Tablet and eReader Markets Beat Second Quarter Targets, Forecast Increased for 2011, According to IDC" 3580: 4000: 3974: 2993: 4690: 3331:"HP Confirms Discussions with Autonomy Corporation plc Regarding Possible Business Combination; Makes Other Announcements" 2819: 3266: 836:
in January 2011, over 80 new tablets were announced to compete with the iPad. Companies who announced tablets included:
4001:"Press Release: Gartner Says Apple Will Have a Free Run in Tablet Market Holiday Season as Competitors Continue to Lag" 1338:
markets a general-purpose computer terminal using a tablet and handwriting recognition instead of a keyboard and mouse.
82:
in Douglas Adams 1978 comedy of the same name, all helping to promote and disseminate the concept to a wider audience.
44:
In addition to many academic and research systems, there were several companies with commercial products in the 1980s:
5052: 556:, as well as the Intel sponsored Moblin project, both have touchscreen support integrated into their user interfaces. 4541: 3248: 2773: 1690:
receives the "Innovation des Jahres 2002/2003" award for the PaceBook Tablet PC from PC Professional Magazine at the
1364:
Hindsight develops and tests the Letterbug, an educational tablet computer before making the trade show tour in 1987.
4887: 3891: 3753: 2763: 2482: 4461: 3215: 2889: 1752:
Axiotron introduces Modbook, the first (and only) tablet computer based on Mac hardware and Mac OS X at Macworld.
1465:
for general availability and IBM announced IBM 2125 pen computer (the first IBM model named "ThinkPad") in April.
777: 419: 68: 3524: 2234: 1924: 1238: 805: 679:. The WeTab uses an extended version of the MeeGo operating system called WeTab OS. WeTab OS adds runtimes for 325:
touch and stylus based PDA, the touch based devices initially incorporating a Motorola Dragonball (68000) CPU.
121: 1297:
PARC publishes: "A personal computer for children of all ages" describing and detailing possible uses for his
5149: 4963:"Google's Nexus 9 Tablet, with Tegra K1, Brings First 64-bit Computing to Android - The Official NVIDIA Blog" 4806: 4756: 1585: 1576:
handheld organizers with flip-around clamshell display with pen support and Graffiti handwriting recognition.
2845: 4491: 3952: 3628: 1509:, IBM's first commercialized portable tablet computer product available to the consumer market, as the IBM 1259: 1199: 62: 4962: 3502: 3051: 2867: 2206:, its lowest cost 9.7-inch tablet. One reviewer said the tablet is "perfect for first-time tablet buyers". 5144: 3816: 2659: 561: 4244: 1730:
released for general availability. Vista included the functionality of the special Tablet PC edition of
5078: 3713: 2249: 2045: 2016: 1447: 680: 2977: 5139: 5013: 4668: 4033: 3568: 2075: 1867:-based slate tablet PC, featuring an 11.6 inch multi-touch screen at 1366×768 pixels resolution. 1713: 1484: 1469: 833: 635: 565: 435: 396: 218: 3308: 2562: 3569:
15 million iPads sold from April 2010 through December 2010, for 9.5 billion USD in 2010.
2457:"Rare full recording of 1983 Steve Jobs speech reveals Apple had been working on iPad for 27 years" 2362: 2117: 2041: 1928: 1528: 897: 650:
which is the first to add phone capabilities. Intel, following the launch of the UMPC, started the
226: 195: 162: 161:
based touch OS. The company would be bought by AT&T, and some technology borrowed for its 1991
4325: 4940: 4309: 2964: 2688: 2381: 780:) were released alongside the initial model. One month after the iPad's release Apple subsidiary 154: 26: 4408: 4293: 524:
software, many users had to rely on on-screen keyboards and alternative text input methods like
5031: 4556: 2338: 2160:
Android and Windows tablets (and smartphones) are up to 4 GB RAM, using 64-bit processors.
2023: 1335: 651: 553: 5125:
Annotated bibliography of references to handwriting recognition and tablet and touch computers
4264:, Proc. 4th IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, Chicago IL USA, March 1971, pp. 414–417 4222: 347:
operating system. The devices were manufactured by several manufacturers, based on a mix of:
4711: 4520: 3031: 2703: 2203: 1226: 643: 549: 74: 4341: 3387:"the iPad could finally spark demand for the hitherto unsuccessful tablet PC" --Eaton, Nick 2762:
Roger, James-Yves; Roger, Jean-Yves; Stanford-Smith, Brian; Kidd, Paul T. (1 January 1998).
1744:
MTVs "Pimp My Ride" features multiple Motion Computing tablets PCs in customized automobiles
214: 3286: 2908:"The Webbook Company Filing For Patent Protection Coverage on Java Enabled Web 'Surfboard'" 2071: 1910: 1120:
shares of 10% for Asus, 8% for Lenovo, 6% for Samsung, and 3% or less for any other brand.
849: 616:
On 18 August 2011, HP announced that it would discontinue production of all webOS devices.
517: 3388: 232: 89:
envisioned a KiddiComp; while a PhD candidate he developed and described the concept as a
48:
and Communications Intelligence Corporation were among the best known of a crowded field.
8: 3868: 2806: 2636: 2269: 1906: 1766:, an MP3 player with WiFi. It took Apple two years to turn this concept into a tablet PC. 1618:
Cyrix-NatSemi announce and demonstrate the WebPad touch screen tablet computer at COMDEX.
1373: 1316:. The series was named after a fictional touch screen electronic tablet used in the play. 912: 881: 700: 403: 387: 292: 3073: 2423: 1654:
The "QBE Vivo" pen computer created by Aqcess Technologies ties for COMDEX Best of Show.
911:'s mobile operating system for tablets, while others run older versions of Android like 4645: 4425: 4204: 4150: 3425: 3374: 3252: 3134: 2725: 2226: 1902: 877: 869: 826: 773: 513: 4621: 4086:"Apple most desirable PC brand in China as 21% of buyers look to Mac as next purchase" 1257:
imagines a flatscreen tablet device wirelessly playing a video broadcast in the movie
751:
The tablet computer market was reinvigorated by Apple through the introduction of the
4275: 4167: 2789: 2769: 2490: 2056: 1697:
Fingerworks develops the touch technology and touch gestures later used in the Apple
1214:
invented. The RAND Tablet is better known than the Styalator, but was invented later.
861: 746: 658:
operating system following the successful launch of the Atom CPU series on netbooks.
525: 486: 427: 352: 280: 257: 4384: 733:
on the integrated tablet, the Modbook was supplied with a third-party driver called
4368: 4131: 3462: 2090: 1676: 1595: 785: 765: 718: 545: 493: 439: 356: 253: 229:
licensed the design from Samsung and was also sold as the better known GRiDPad SL.
57: 37:
The tablet computer and the associated special operating software is an example of
438:. After releasing Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, Microsoft designed the successive 4563: 3445: 3395: 3038: 2746: 2643: 2550: 2264: 2259: 2239: 1978: 1880: 1781: 1756: 1591: 1561: 1254: 1171: 954: 922: 904: 726: 711: 605: 533: 497: 478: 411: 375: 268: 146: 103: 99: 17: 4004: 3978: 2997: 2078:
of IP55 and IP57, making it dust-resistant, water-jet resistant, and waterproof.
29:
instead of a keyboard for working with a modern digital computer dates to 1956.
4442: 4184: 4058: 3013: 2315: 1391:
The first commercially successful tablet-type portable MS-DOS computer was the
1377: 893: 781: 501: 344: 299: 248:, with a 6-inch screen and 800 grams weight). It utilized Apple's own new 207: 199: 142: 5119: 4861:"ZTE Launches Two Android Tablets: Dual-core Z-pad and Android 3.0 V11 at MWC" 3529:"IDC Forecasts 7.6 million Media Tablets to be Shipped Worldwide in 2010" 2960: 2677: 2377: 2292: 1483:
Samsung introduced the formidable and elegantly designed PenMaster which used
1428:, with control of the operating system desktop via handwritten gesture shapes. 907:
Notion Ink. Many of these tablets were designed to run Android 3.0 Honeycomb,
252:, initially running on hardware manufactured by Motorola and incorporating an 5133: 5109: 5053:"New iPad Pro announced: $ 599, 9.7-inch display, weighs less than one pound" 4503: 2494: 2441: 2244: 2164: 2132: 2123: 2105: 1896: 1870: 1839: 1785: 1727: 1539: 1222: 1163: 950: 873: 857: 769: 557: 537: 443: 431: 374:
chip and a resistive digitizer. The ProGear initially came with a version of
276: 261: 38: 21: 4276:"Electronic Book by Douglas Adams from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" 4259: 279:
made a concept video of a tablet device with a color display and a focus on
3758: 3164: 2183: 2172: 1972: 1914: 1884: 1443: 1396: 687:
and provides a proprietary user interface optimized for the WeTab device.
245: 177: 169: 114: 4135: 1156:
1914: U.S. Patent on handwriting recognition user interface with a stylus.
3179:"Tablets, Slates Have Been Tried and Failed Before—Why Is Now Different?" 2086: 1996: 1989: 1982: 1937: 1874: 1801: 1719:
Motion Computing releases the LE1600 and paperback sized LS800 Tablet PC.
1473: 1462: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1313: 1211: 1150: 1146: 962: 946: 926: 841: 822: 704: 571: 203: 184:. Its GRiDPen software ran on MS-DOS and was later licensed as PenRight. 2765:
Technologies for the Information Society: Developments and Opportunities
734: 2613:"Active Book Prototype Circuit Boards - Peripheral - Computing History" 2146: 1850: 1825: 1763: 1731: 1657: 1607: 1573: 1569: 1546: 1496: 1104: 942: 789: 593: 482: 467: 423: 314: 241: 198:, this was one of the first commercially available tablets and ran the 109: 41:
technology, and the development of tablets has deep historical roots.
4831:"Full tech specification of the Dixons Advent Vega Android 2.2 tablet" 3412: 2893: 1598:-based touch screen tablets for the NewsPad pilot in Barcelona, Spain. 5124: 5056: 5036: 3777:"Review: Kindle Fire a decent and polished tablet at a bargain price" 3479: 2539: 2254: 2168: 2101: 2094: 1673:
Microsoft releases the Microsoft Tablet PC, designed and built by HP.
1550: 1517: 1242: 1124: 934: 845: 730: 684: 447: 371: 340: 336: 322: 249: 181: 158: 4576: 2343:, Proceedings of Eastern Joint Computer Conference, pp. 232–237 2220: 2179: 2082: 2031: 1941: 1775: 1565: 1510: 1506: 1477: 1458: 1421: 1298: 1290: 1170:, a data archiving device including handwriting input, in an essay 853: 696: 673: 575: 213:
In 1992, Samsung introduced the PenMaster. It was based around the
188: 150: 90: 86: 4261:
An Innovation in Control Panels for Large Computer Control Systems
699:, although OS X does have support for handwriting recognition via 462: 5120:
Notes on the History of Tablet- and Pen-based Computing (YouTube)
2707: 2171:
convertible tablet that could be folded like a laptop called the
2139: 2104:
with an ARM microprocessor and two step Kickstand. Alongside the
2097:
smartphone being the first 64-bit mobile device the month before)
2037: 1968: 1807:
Always Innovating announced a new tablet netbook with an ARM CPU.
1542:
concept video of a tablet device with focus on media consumption.
1524: 1495:
Apple Computer announces the Newton PDA, also known as the Apple
1392: 1349: 1331: 915:, or a completely different OS such as the BlackBerry Playbook's 889: 865: 757: 722: 597: 318: 173: 45: 1193: 3892:"HP TouchPad Bites The Dust: Can Any Tablet Dethrone The IPad?" 2726:"Knight-Ridder Predicted Apple Tablet in 1994: Didn't Build It" 2175:, both came with the sixth generation Skylake Intel processors. 2128: 2012: 2008: 1962: 1843: 1797: 1698: 1662: 1627: 1353: 1128: 1088: 908: 793: 761: 655: 505: 360: 95: 20:
and the associated special operating software is an example of
5032:"Surface Book - The Ultimate i5 or i7 powered Laptop Computer" 4996:"10 recent, new, and upcoming 4GB RAM smartphones and tablets" 1704:
Motion Computing releases their 2nd slate Tablet PC the M1300.
4356: 4027:"media.gdgt.com/etc/ryan/launch-pad-2011-tablets-keynote.pdf" 3840:"IDC: Apple's iPad took 83% share of tablets shipped in 2010" 3681:"HP TouchPad tops Amazon US sales, rumored for UK price drop" 3655:"HP TouchPad mania: TouchPads selling out in U.S. at $ 99.99" 3556:"ZTE Pushes into US With Light 2 Tablet And Pixel Qi Display" 3182: 3019:
Microsoft brings in top talent to pursue old goal: the tablet
2530:
Howard Eglowstein's (one of the Letterbug developers) website
2528: 2378:"clip1: Apple iPad in the 1969 classic: 2001 A SPACE ODYSSEY" 2163:
Microsoft released fourth generation of the Surface Pro, the
2049: 1985:
with webOS & withdraws it in August 2011 (a month later).
1864: 1860: 1691: 1294: 1167: 958: 930: 885: 797: 717:
Before the introduction of the iPad, Axiotron introduced the
676: 669: 665: 661: 639: 629: 625: 601: 587: 560:
has started a program for better supporting tablets with the
541: 509: 474: 393: 305: 222: 153:, would establish the Active Book Company Ltd, to develop an 4863:. Gadgets & Geek World. 16 February 2011. Archived from 4358:
Howard Eglowstein's (one of the original developers) website
3353:"HP kills webOS, spins off PC business to focus on software" 2761: 1971:
announces the Toshiba Tablet, a 10-inch tablet powered by a
500:
drivers, and handwriting recognition software from both the
5114: 4977:"HP ships first 64-bit Windows 8.1 tablets with Intel Atom" 4373:, BYTE Magazine, Vol 15. No 1, 12 January 1990, p. 290 2067: 2027: 1933: 1920: 1829: 1687: 1648: 1626:
The "QBE" pen computer created by Aqcess Technologies wins
1279: 1108: 900: 837: 752: 708: 647: 191:-PAD Stylus was demonstrated but did not enter production. 157:
based pen computer, with GSM connectivity, and utilising a
66:, the description of the Calculator Pad in the 1951 novel 5079:"iPad (2017) review: Perfect for first-time tablet buyers" 4107:
Mobile Ad Spending Finally Arrives (Even With No IPhone 5)
3476:"The iPad's victory in defining the tablet: What it means" 3418: 2967:
from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.
2678:"Samsung's First Tablet: The $ 5,000 PenMaster From 1992!" 2384:
from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.
642:, a Debian-based Linux distribution custom-made for their 4346:, Communication Intelligence Corporation, 15 January 1985 3598:"HP TouchPad Fire Sale Could Hurt Low-Volume Competitors" 2397:"Why the iPhone makes 2008 seem like 1968 all over again" 2152:
HP ships first 64-bit Windows 8.1 tablets with Intel Atom
1947: 1833: 1502: 916: 764:
has launched, bringing 3G support from both AT&T and
348: 3405: 2790:"Newspad by Arthur C. Clarke from 2001: A Space Odyssey" 548:
based graphical user environment, was developed for the
3136:
Windows XP Tablet PC Edition 2005 Hardware Requirements
2934:"Shboom Microprocessor Selected As Java Runtime Engine" 1499:, which includes handwriting recognition with a stylus. 1159:
1942: U.S. Patent on touchscreen for handwriting input.
221:
from Microsoft. The touchscreen relied on a chipset by
5115:
Microsoft Center for Research on Pen-Centric Computing
4444:
Control of a computer through a position-sensed stylus
4427:
Control of a computer through a position-sensed stylus
3771: 3769: 3710:"Amazon's Kindle Fire UI: it's Android, but not quite" 3439:
The iPad’s Closed System: Sometimes I Hate Being Right
3155: 3153: 1153:
on electrical stylus device for capturing handwriting.
825:, released in June 2010, and the original 7 inch 180:
who led the GRidPad development and later created the
4003:. Gartner Newsroom. 22 September 2011. Archived from 3738:
Amazon to lose $ 50 on each Kindle Fire, says analyst
3230:"Device profile: Hitachi VisionPlate wireless tablet" 2424:"Daddy, Are We There Yet? A Discussion with Alan Kay" 1446:
entered development; although it ultimately became a
1431:
NCR released model 3125 pen computer running MS-DOS,
4243:, RAND Corporation, 1 September 1998, archived from 2216: 1784:
releases the second multi-touch capable tablet: the
1241:, crew members carry large, wedge-shaped electronic 60:'s NewsPad appearing in Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 3766: 3754:"Kindle Fire: the tablet that knows your next move" 3627:Scheck, Justin; Lublin, Joann S. (20 August 2011). 3150: 2563:"Active Book Company - Company - Computing History" 366:One early implementation of a Linux tablet was the 5106:Jeff Han Talks About Touch-Driven Computer Screens 3267:"Ubuntu gets multitouch support, Unity netbook UI" 3161:Ballmer (and Microsoft) still doesn't get the iPad 737:. Wacom does not provide drivers for this device. 695:Apple has never sold a tablet PC computer running 574:offered a hybrid digitizer / touch device running 496:supports screen rotation and tablet input through 98:computer or (in some of its other incarnations) a 51: 4888:"Toshiba Announces 10.1 inch Tegra 2 Tablet" 4776:"German tablet PC sets out to rival Apple's iPad" 4712:"A New Antitrust Lawsuit – Go Corp. v. Microsoft" 4619: 4343:Handwriter (R) GrafText (TM) System Model GT-5000 3977:. Gartner Newsroom. 11 April 2011. Archived from 3128: 3126: 2978:"Intel's NewsPad from Acorn… the saga continues…" 1899:a 10-inch tablet running Android 3.0 (Honeycomb). 1856:Fusion5 releases A1CS X220 Android 2.1 Tablet PC. 816: 264:, who went on to manufacture their own variants. 5131: 5014:"Shop Surface Pro (5th gen) – Microsoft Surface" 4462:"NCR announces pen-based computer press release" 4314:, Cadre Systems Limited, England, 15 August 1982 3943:Jin, Hyunjoo; Gupta, Poornima (10 August 2011). 3703: 3701: 3246: 2448: 2332: 2330: 1531:combining PenPoint with wireless communications. 206:on AT&T's own hardware, including their own 4637: 3553: 2740:"Digital Tablet Makes Strides in Europe and US" 1424:announced a dedicated operating system, called 1383:Linus Technologies releases the Linus Write-top 3652: 3216:"5 Reasons Tablets Suck And You Won't Buy One" 3123: 2958: 2936:. PR Newswire. 24 January 1996. Archived from 2811: 2474: 2442:"A Personal Computer for Children of All Ages" 1988:Amazon announced an Android-based tablet, the 1197:Wireless tablet device portrayed in the movie 1103:In October 2011, at the Launch Pad conference 973: 485:. Because these computers are general purpose 4450:, United States Patent 5,347,295 (full image) 4192:, United States Patent 2,269,599 (full image) 4121: 3751: 3734: 3698: 3201:"Making Things Easier with Tablet computing?" 3044: 2723: 2327: 2323:, United States Patent 1,117,184 (full image) 2108:was released with an Intel core I5 processor. 1679:releases their 1st slate Tablet PC the M1200. 1301:concept. However, the device was never built. 378:, but could later be bought with Windows 98. 72:by Isaac Asimov, the Opton in the 1961 novel 4311:Inforite Hand Character Recognition Terminal 3945:"Apple blocks Samsung's Galaxy tablet in EU" 3859: 3857: 3626: 2817: 808:published a press release defining the term 125:featured extensive use of tablet computers. 4691:"Go files antitrust suit against Microsoft" 4542:"The Webpad By Cynix Is A Product To Watch" 3213: 2300:, United States Patent 386,815 (full image) 217:CPU. As the OS, it used the newly released 4885: 4669:"Microsoft to Appeal $ 367M Patent Ruling" 4295:Pencept Penpad (TM) 200 Product Literature 3431: 3096:"Tablet PC: Coming to an Office Near You?" 3066: 2910:. PR Newswire. 9 July 1996. Archived from 2701: 2435: 2433: 2375: 2340:Devices for reading handwritten characters 2309: 2307: 2034:, a 10-inch tablet developed with Samsung. 646:line. The product line continued with the 552:devices (770, N800, N810 & N900). The 450:, to support pen computing intrinsically. 302:. However, it never went into production. 5076: 4805:, Neofonie, 12 April 2010, archived from 4257: 3854: 3795:"The ultimate cheap tablet buyer's guide" 3707: 3653:Olivarez-Giles, Nathan (20 August 2011). 3468: 3249:"Restaurateur Keeps in Touch With Trends" 3132: 3054:. Microsoft News Center. 13 November 2000 2719: 2717: 2454: 2421: 2059:with an ARM microprocessor and kickstand. 1759:, a PMP with WiFi. Virtually a tablet PC. 1741:, Jamie uses a Tablet PC for her journal. 1237:In the science fiction television series 949:, a 7-inch tablet deeply tied into their 4440: 4423: 4406: 4148: 4059:"Android's share of tablet market jumps" 3942: 3916:Williams, Christopher (19 August 2011). 3915: 3867:. IDC. 14 September 2011. Archived from 3745: 3088: 2826:. Vol. 9, no. 10. pp. 2–6 2394: 2313: 1192: 634:Nokia entered the tablet space with the 461: 304: 231: 5050: 4410:What's New in Laptops and Pen Computing 3889: 3004: 2820:"Making the news: The Story of NewsPAD" 2654: 2652: 2430: 2304: 2116:Samsung releases a 2014 version of the 1245:, operated through the use of a stylus. 194:In 1991, AT&T released their first 5132: 4660: 4519:. IBM. 3 February 2006. Archived from 4370:The BYTE Awards: GRiD System's GRiDPad 4182: 4165: 3837: 3678: 3492: 3176: 2714: 2691:from the original on 21 December 2021. 2480: 2363:"Did Arthur C Clarke invent the iPad?" 2336: 2286: 2284: 1958:that both run Android 3.0 (Honeycomb). 1887:, running a full-version of Windows 7. 381: 4773: 4666: 4646:"Axiotron and OWC Unveil the ModBook" 4643: 3708:Hollister, Sean (28 September 2011). 3595: 3581:"Tablets are talk of the town at CES" 3375:"Axiotron and OWC Unveil the ModBook" 3076:. Msdn.microsoft.com. 16 October 2006 2892:. The WebBook Company. Archived from 2481:Sanger, David E. (20 February 1985). 2455:Panzarino, Matthew (2 October 2012). 2422:Steinberg, Daniel H. (3 April 2003). 2135:, an Android tablet focused on gaming 1975:2 process and Android 3.0 (Honeycomb) 1796:Asus announces a tablet netbook, the 4566:, Tom's Hardware, (30 November 1998) 4441:Agulnick, Todd (13 September 1994), 4424:Agulnick, Todd (13 September 1994), 4202: 3815:. IDC. 10 March 2011. Archived from 2649: 2360: 2290: 1810:Motion Computing launched the J3400. 1310:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 664:is an operating system developed by 402:In 2000, Microsoft coined the term " 343:2000, utilising their touch capable 80:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 4886:McEntegart, Jane (5 January 2011). 4149:Goldberg, H.E. (14 November 1914), 4083: 3918:"HP TouchPad crushed by Apple iPad" 3735:Lance Whitney (29 September 2011), 3517: 2439: 2361:Puls, Margaret (12 February 2012). 2314:Goldberg, H.E. (17 November 1914), 2281: 1278:Touchscreen interface developed at 690: 225:and it used a battery powered pen. 13: 4517:"Lenovo – The history of ThinkPad" 4487:Penpoint OS shipping press release 4124:Studies in Informatics and Control 3629:"Investors Rebel Against H-P Plan" 3389:The iPad/tablet PC market defined? 3232:. 18 February 2003. Archived from 2959:IntelFreePress (11 January 2011). 2890:"The WebBook: Artist's Impression" 2483:"Home Computer is Out in the Cold" 2395:Richards, Mike (23 January 2008). 1737:On Disney Channel Original Movie, 1312:is broadcast as a radio comedy on 14: 5161: 5099: 4644:Boggs, Tiffany (9 January 2007). 4601:. picktablet.com. 7 November 2002 4183:Moodey, H.C. (27 December 1942), 4166:Moodey, H.C. (27 December 1942), 3890:Gilbert, Jason (19 August 2011). 3596:Mello, John P. (21 August 2011). 2704:"The Story Behind Apple's Newton" 2026:, a 7-inch tablet developed with 1800:T91 and T91MT, the latter with a 481:, but could later be bought with 370:by FrontPath. The ProGear used a 5077:Bonifacic, Igor (4 April 2017). 5070: 5044: 5024: 5006: 4987: 4969: 4955: 4929: 4912:. Suggesters.org. Archived from 4902: 4879: 4853: 4837:. 8 October 2010. Archived from 4823: 4790: 4774:BAETZ, Juergen (12 April 2010). 4767: 4749: 4726: 4704: 4683: 4613: 4591: 4569: 4550: 4535: 4509: 4478: 4454: 4434: 4430:, United States Patent 5,347,295 4417: 4400: 4377: 4361: 4350: 4334: 4172:, United States Patent 2,269,599 4155:, United States Patent 1,117,184 3752:John Naughton (2 October 2011), 3679:Heater, Brian (22 August 2011). 3415:, Free Software Foundation, 2010 3287:"HP Touchpad 9.7 Inch Tablet PC" 2846:"WebBook preps $ 700 Net device" 2738:Outing, Steve (23 October 1996) 2724:Pete Cashmore (23 August 2009). 2219: 2046:Android 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich) 1418:The Momenta Pentop was released. 520:systems for future development. 420:original equipment manufacturers 128: 32: 4667:Mintz, Jessica (4 April 2008). 4318: 4302: 4298:, Pencept, Inc., 15 August 1982 4286: 4268: 4251: 4231: 4215: 4203:Bush, Vannevar (15 July 1945), 4196: 4176: 4159: 4142: 4115: 4100: 4077: 4051: 4019: 3993: 3967: 3936: 3909: 3883: 3831: 3805: 3787: 3728: 3672: 3646: 3620: 3589: 3574: 3562: 3547: 3531:(Press release). Archived from 3523: 3486: 3455: 3381: 3367: 3345: 3333:(Press release). 18 August 2011 3323: 3301: 3279: 3273: 3259: 3240: 3222: 3207: 3193: 3170: 3114: 3024: 2986: 2971: 2952: 2926: 2900: 2882: 2860: 2838: 2800: 2782: 2755: 2732: 2695: 2670: 2630: 2605: 2580: 2555: 2544: 2533: 2522: 2508: 2376:septemberX (11 February 2010). 2337:Dimond, Tom (1 December 1957), 829:, released in September 2010.. 740: 430:superseded Microsoft's earlier 52:Fictional and prototype tablets 5051:Seifert, Dan (21 March 2016). 4599:"PaceBlade launches Tablet PC" 3495:"FileMaker Puts Bento on iPad" 2702:Tom Hormby (20 January 2010). 2415: 2388: 2369: 2354: 2235:Comparison of tablet computers 1995:Barnes & Noble introduces 1925:Asus Eee Pad Transformer TF101 1139: 987:Quarterly Market Shares by IDC 817:Other post-PC tablet computers 473:One early implementation of a 122:Star Trek: The Next Generation 1: 4993: 4330:, Pencept, Inc., 15 June 1984 4084:Ong, Josh (9 November 2011). 3838:Oliver, Sam (10 March 2011). 3214:Tuan Nguyen (20 March 2010). 2818:Bienek, Alex (October 1996). 2516:"Arstechnica: Star Trek PADD" 2291:Gray, Elisha (31 July 1888), 2275: 2142:(first 64-bit Android tablet) 2011:, and then later in the year 1586:Digital Equipment Corporation 1087:In August 2011, the iPad and 544:(rebranded MeeGo in 2010), a 436:Windows for Pen Computing 2.0 3801:. Toronto. 14 December 2011. 3493:Spence, Nick (28 May 2010). 3032:Microsoft Tablet PC Overview 2870:. CNET News. 24 January 1996 2868:"Net device takes new twist" 2848:. CNET News. 24 January 1996 2664:Centre for computing history 2660:"Saumsung Pen Master Tablet" 2044:, with stylus apps, running 554:Ubuntu Netbook Remix edition 7: 4578:Trends at COMDEX Event 1999 4407:Lempesis, Bill (May 1990), 4327:Users Manual for Penpad 320 4240:50 Years of Looking Forward 3712:. The Verge. Archived from 3041:, TransmetaZone, 2000-12-21 2617:www.computinghistory.org.uk 2567:www.computinghistory.org.uk 2212: 1134: 974:Post-PC tablet market share 892:with the Android 3.0 – run 721:, a heavily modified Apple 703:. However, Apple sells the 516:provide promising free and 10: 5166: 4620:Fingerworks, Inc. (2003), 3426:The iPad Is Not a Computer 3400:Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2250:Personal digital assistant 2076:Ingress Protection Ratings 1588:releases the DEC Lectrice. 784:released a version of the 744: 623: 585: 536:tablet that was used as a 385: 317:released the first of the 4910:"Samsung Galaxy Tab 10.1" 4413:, Flat Panel Display News 4389:, Wang Laboratories, 1989 2994:"Home - Intel Web Tablet" 2778:– via Google Books. 1929:2-in-1 detachable tablets 1853:, running Google Android. 1714:Nokia 770 Internet Tablet 1485:Windows for Pen Computing 1470:Windows for Pen Computing 1078: 1070: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1026: 1018: 1013: 1005: 998: 991: 986: 834:Consumer Electronics Show 397:Palo Alto Research Center 236:Apple Newton – MessagePad 219:Windows for Pen Computing 4757:"WeTab ships in Germany" 4623:iGesture Game Mode Guide 4562:12 November 2016 at the 3413:iPad is iBad for freedom 2552:Linus Technologies, Inc. 2118:Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 2042:Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1 1816: 1639: 1564:releases the MS-DOS and 1529:EO Personal Communicator 1409: 1322: 1269: 1188: 1178: 796:). As of the release of 619: 596:in January 2009, as the 581: 457: 196:EO Personal Communicator 163:EO Personal Communicator 100:tablet or slate computer 78:, by Stanislaw Lem, and 3633:The Wall Street Journal 3394:1 February 2011 at the 3037:16 October 2014 at the 2399:. Open2. Archived from 2122:Microsoft releases the 2100:Microsoft releases the 1516:BellSouth released the 592:Initially developed by 434:operating environment, 27:handwriting recognition 4937:"Sony Xperia Tablet Z" 4714:. Groklaw. 4 July 2005 4258:Fryberger, D. (1972), 3247:Sherri Buri McDonald. 2750:Editor & Publisher 2642:2 January 2014 at the 1859:Neofonie releases the 1336:Waltham, Massachusetts 1204: 1045:Google Android Q2 2011 1032:Google Android Q1 2011 776:), and presentations ( 714:, introduced in 2010. 652:Mobile Internet Device 470: 310: 275:In 1994 media company 237: 4136:10.24846/v21i2y201210 3554:Bright Side of News. 3444:20 April 2010 at the 3428:, IEEE Spectrum, 2010 3309:"HP Touchpad Catalog" 3269:. eWeek. 9 June 2022. 3236:on 12 September 2012. 3074:"Microsoft Tablet PC" 1472:as a response to the 1260:2001: A Space Odyssey 1227:Return from the Stars 1200:2001: A Space Odyssey 1196: 888:with the Via Tablet, 792:) and video editing ( 644:Nokia Internet Tablet 550:Nokia Internet Tablet 465: 442:versions of Windows, 308: 235: 75:Return from the Stars 63:2001: A Space Odyssey 5150:History of computing 4799:WeTab specifications 4763:. 22 September 2010. 4547:, (22 November 1998) 4209:The Atlantic Monthly 4007:on 24 September 2011 2961:"Intel's Web Tablet" 2745:14 July 2014 at the 2518:. 10 September 2016. 2138:Google releases the 2072:Sony Xperia Tablet Z 2057:Microsoft Surface RT 2022:Google unveiled the 1911:BlackBerry Tablet OS 1849:Samsung unveils the 898:and others including 880:demonstrating their 4983:. 23 February 2014. 4386:WANG Freestyle demo 4186:Telautograph System 4169:Telautograph System 4039:on 10 November 2011 3871:on 15 December 2011 3608:on 13 December 2011 3571:Accessed 2011-03-02 3535:on 27 December 2010 3505:on 10 December 2011 3189:on 22 January 2013. 3017:, 30 August 1999, " 2896:on 24 January 1997. 2403:on 12 November 2011 2270:Microsoft Tablet PC 2202:Apple released the 2178:Apple released the 2145:Apple releases the 2089:in November (first 2081:Apple releases the 2055:Microsoft releases 2007:Apple releases the 1961:Apple released the 1927:, one of the first 1907:BlackBerry Playbook 1712:Nokia launches the 1468:Microsoft releases 1374:Knowledge Navigator 941:In September 2011, 882:BlackBerry Playbook 404:Microsoft Tablet PC 388:Microsoft Tablet PC 382:Microsoft Tablet PC 5145:Personal computers 4965:. 17 October 2014. 4916:on 29 October 2013 4778:. Associated Press 4735:HP TouchSmart tx2z 4671:. Associated Press 4648:. Tablet PC Review 4466:The New York Times 4227:, 1 September 1961 4211:, pp. 112–113 3819:on 28 October 2014 3799:The Globe and Mail 3783:. 6 December 2011. 3781:The Globe and Mail 3716:on 31 October 2011 3377:. 27 January 2022. 3253:The Register-Guard 3133:Microsoft (2005), 2487:The New York Times 2440:Kay, Alan (1972). 2227:Electronics portal 2074:as well as having 1895:Motorola releases 1205: 878:Research in Motion 870:Samsung Galaxy Tab 827:Samsung Galaxy Tab 760:. Since then, the 514:Internet Tablet OS 471: 426:. This version of 399:, to the project. 311: 238: 4626:, fingerworks.com 4545:The Seattle Times 4494:on 30 August 2007 4205:"As We May Think" 4065:. 26 January 2012 3659:Los Angeles Times 3584:Los Angeles Times 3463:Thoughts on Flash 3218:. Tom's Hardware. 3102:on 28 August 2011 2592:www.microsoft.com 2426:. O'Reilly Media. 1553:operating system. 1376:concept piece by 1107:from gadget site 1083: 1082: 1019:Apple iOS Q2 2011 1006:Apple iOS Q1 2011 772:), spreadsheets ( 747:History of iPhone 729:. To support the 604:was purchased by 487:IBM PC compatible 428:Microsoft Windows 281:media consumption 5157: 5140:Tablet computers 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5010: 5004: 5003: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4939:. Archived from 4933: 4927: 4926:full specs list. 4925: 4923: 4921: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4890:. Tom's Hardware 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4867:on 20 March 2012 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4841:on 17 March 2017 4827: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4804: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4573: 4567: 4554: 4548: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4523:on 29 April 2007 4513: 4507: 4506: 4501: 4499: 4490:, archived from 4482: 4476: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4365: 4359: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4322: 4316: 4315: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4219: 4213: 4212: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4119: 4113: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4081: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4038: 4032:. Archived from 4031: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3981:on 11 April 2011 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3951:. Archived from 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3773: 3764: 3763: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3624: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3604:. Archived from 3593: 3587: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3559: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3501:. Archived from 3490: 3484: 3483: 3472: 3466: 3459: 3453: 3435: 3429: 3422: 3416: 3409: 3403: 3385: 3379: 3378: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3355:. 18 August 2011 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3283: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3263: 3257: 3256: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3185:. Archived from 3174: 3168: 3157: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3130: 3121: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3098:. Archived from 3092: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3048: 3042: 3028: 3022: 3008: 3002: 3001: 3000:on 4 March 2016. 2996:. Archived from 2990: 2984: 2975: 2969: 2968: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2904: 2898: 2897: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2815: 2809: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2759: 2753: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2656: 2647: 2646:The Atari Museum 2634: 2628: 2627: 2625: 2623: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2559: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2537: 2531: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2452: 2446: 2445: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2334: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2311: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2288: 2229: 2224: 2223: 1846:, running Linux. 1832:, running Apple 1755:Archos launches 1739:Read It and Weep 1677:Motion Computing 1545:Sony introduces 984: 983: 804:On 20 May 2010, 766:Verizon Wireless 691:Mac OS X Modbook 546:Debian GNU/Linux 440:desktop computer 145:, co-founder of 58:Arthur C. Clarke 18:tablet computers 5165: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5155: 5154: 5130: 5129: 5102: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5075: 5071: 5061: 5059: 5049: 5045: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5018:Microsoft Store 5012: 5011: 5007: 4992: 4988: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4946: 4944: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4919: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4772: 4768: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4741: 4739: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4674: 4672: 4665: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4642: 4638: 4629: 4627: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4583: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4564:Wayback Machine 4555: 4551: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4497: 4495: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4470: 4468: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4447: 4439: 4435: 4422: 4418: 4405: 4401: 4392: 4390: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4355: 4351: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4280:technovelgy.com 4274: 4273: 4269: 4256: 4252: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4201: 4197: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4164: 4160: 4147: 4143: 4120: 4116: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4088:. Apple Insider 4082: 4078: 4068: 4066: 4057: 4056: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4036: 4029: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3914: 3910: 3900: 3898: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3842:. Apple Insider 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3775: 3774: 3767: 3750: 3746: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3706: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3677: 3673: 3663: 3661: 3651: 3647: 3637: 3635: 3625: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3594: 3590: 3579: 3575: 3567: 3563: 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3491: 3487: 3474: 3473: 3469: 3460: 3456: 3450:Popular Science 3446:Wayback Machine 3436: 3432: 3424:Cherry, Steven 3423: 3419: 3410: 3406: 3396:Wayback Machine 3386: 3382: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3245: 3241: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3212: 3208: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3175: 3171: 3158: 3151: 3142: 3140: 3139:, microsoft.com 3131: 3124: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3103: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3039:Wayback Machine 3029: 3025: 3009: 3005: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2976: 2972: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2829: 2827: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2801: 2794:technovelgy.com 2788: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2760: 2756: 2747:Wayback Machine 2737: 2733: 2728:. Mashable.com. 2722: 2715: 2700: 2696: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2644:Wayback Machine 2635: 2631: 2621: 2619: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2569: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2549: 2545: 2541:Linus Write-Top 2538: 2534: 2527: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2453: 2449: 2438: 2431: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2393: 2389: 2374: 2370: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2344: 2335: 2328: 2320: 2312: 2305: 2297: 2289: 2282: 2278: 2265:Ultra-mobile PC 2260:Tablet computer 2240:Graphics tablet 2225: 2218: 2215: 1992:, in September. 1819: 1762:Apple launches 1757:Archos 605 WiFi 1642: 1592:Acorn Computers 1562:Hewlett Packard 1527:introduced the 1412: 1325: 1272: 1255:Stanley Kubrick 1191: 1181: 1172:As We May Think 1142: 1137: 1085: 1084: 1076: 1071:RIM QNX Q2 2011 1063: 1058:RIM QNX Q1 2011 1050: 1037: 1024: 1011: 976: 963:selling content 955:Amazon Appstore 953:ebook service, 923:Hewlett-Packard 905:startup company 819: 749: 743: 712:Tablet computer 693: 632: 624:Main articles: 622: 590: 584: 479:Slackware Linux 460: 390: 384: 376:Slackware Linux 335:In April 2000, 309:Palm Pilot 1000 293:Acorn Computers 269:Compaq Concerto 208:AT&T Hobbit 147:Acorn Computers 131: 104:target audience 54: 35: 16:The history of 12: 11: 5: 5163: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5101: 5100:External links 5098: 5096: 5095: 5069: 5043: 5023: 5005: 4986: 4968: 4954: 4928: 4901: 4878: 4852: 4822: 4812:on 1 June 2010 4789: 4766: 4748: 4725: 4703: 4682: 4659: 4636: 4612: 4590: 4568: 4557:"Cyrix WebPad" 4549: 4534: 4508: 4477: 4453: 4433: 4416: 4399: 4376: 4360: 4349: 4333: 4317: 4301: 4285: 4267: 4250: 4230: 4214: 4195: 4175: 4158: 4141: 4114: 4099: 4076: 4050: 4018: 3992: 3966: 3955:on 7 July 2012 3935: 3908: 3882: 3853: 3830: 3804: 3786: 3765: 3744: 3727: 3697: 3671: 3645: 3619: 3588: 3586:6 January 2011 3573: 3561: 3546: 3516: 3485: 3482:. 5 July 2011. 3467: 3454: 3430: 3417: 3404: 3380: 3366: 3344: 3322: 3300: 3278: 3272: 3258: 3239: 3221: 3206: 3192: 3169: 3159:Bright, Peter 3149: 3122: 3113: 3087: 3065: 3043: 3023: 3014:New York Times 3010:John Markoff, 3003: 2985: 2970: 2951: 2925: 2899: 2881: 2859: 2837: 2810: 2799: 2781: 2774: 2754: 2731: 2713: 2694: 2669: 2648: 2629: 2604: 2579: 2554: 2543: 2532: 2521: 2507: 2489:. p. C1. 2473: 2447: 2429: 2414: 2387: 2368: 2353: 2326: 2303: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2176: 2161: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2126: 2120: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2098: 2079: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2053: 2052:quad-core CPU. 2048:with 1.4  2035: 2020: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1976: 1966: 1959: 1950:announces the 1945: 1936:showcases the 1931: 1918: 1900: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1878: 1868: 1857: 1854: 1847: 1837: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1779: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1735: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1695: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1655: 1652: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1589: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1543: 1534: 1533: 1532: 1522: 1514: 1513:750P and 360P. 1500: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1487:from Microsoft 1481: 1478:GO Corporation 1466: 1459:GO Corporation 1453: 1452: 1451: 1440: 1429: 1422:GO Corporation 1419: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1378:Apple Computer 1367: 1366: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1175: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002: 997: 995: 989: 988: 982: 981: 975: 972: 945:announced the 925:announced its 894:Toshiba Thrive 818: 815: 782:FileMaker Inc. 742: 739: 692: 689: 621: 618: 586:Main article: 583: 580: 459: 456: 386:Main article: 383: 380: 345:Windows CE 3.0 313:Also in 1996, 300:RISC processor 242:Apple Computer 200:GO Corporation 143:Hermann Hauser 130: 127: 106:was children. 53: 50: 34: 31: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5162: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5110:HowStuffWorks 5107: 5104: 5103: 5084: 5080: 5073: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4964: 4958: 4943:on 1 May 2013 4942: 4938: 4932: 4915: 4911: 4905: 4889: 4882: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4826: 4808: 4801: 4800: 4793: 4777: 4770: 4762: 4758: 4752: 4737: 4736: 4729: 4713: 4707: 4692: 4686: 4670: 4663: 4647: 4640: 4625: 4624: 4616: 4600: 4594: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4546: 4543: 4538: 4522: 4518: 4512: 4505: 4504:Find Articles 4493: 4489: 4488: 4481: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4446: 4445: 4437: 4429: 4428: 4420: 4412: 4411: 4403: 4388: 4387: 4380: 4372: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4353: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4329: 4328: 4321: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4297: 4296: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4263: 4262: 4254: 4247:on 7 May 2009 4246: 4242: 4241: 4234: 4226: 4225: 4218: 4210: 4206: 4199: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4171: 4170: 4162: 4154: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4087: 4080: 4064: 4060: 4054: 4035: 4028: 4022: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3923: 3922:The Telegraph 3919: 3912: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3870: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3841: 3834: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3800: 3796: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3770: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3740: 3739: 3731: 3715: 3711: 3704: 3702: 3686: 3682: 3675: 3660: 3656: 3649: 3634: 3630: 3623: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3582: 3577: 3570: 3565: 3557: 3550: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3481: 3477: 3471: 3465:, Apple, 2010 3464: 3458: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3427: 3421: 3414: 3411:Brown, Peter 3408: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3384: 3376: 3370: 3354: 3348: 3332: 3326: 3310: 3304: 3289:. TabletPCfan 3288: 3282: 3276: 3268: 3262: 3254: 3250: 3243: 3235: 3231: 3225: 3217: 3210: 3202: 3196: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3138: 3137: 3129: 3127: 3117: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3075: 3069: 3053: 3047: 3040: 3036: 3033: 3027: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3007: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2983:, 25 May 1999 2982: 2979: 2974: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2940:on 8 May 2014 2939: 2935: 2929: 2914:on 8 May 2014 2913: 2909: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2869: 2863: 2847: 2841: 2825: 2821: 2814: 2808: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2785: 2777: 2775:9789051994506 2771: 2768:. IOS Press. 2767: 2766: 2758: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2735: 2727: 2720: 2718: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2685:LGR - Youtube 2679: 2673: 2665: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2633: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2593: 2589: 2583: 2568: 2564: 2558: 2551: 2547: 2540: 2536: 2529: 2525: 2517: 2511: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2477: 2462: 2458: 2451: 2443: 2436: 2434: 2425: 2418: 2402: 2398: 2391: 2383: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2357: 2342: 2341: 2333: 2331: 2319: 2318: 2310: 2308: 2296: 2295: 2287: 2285: 2280: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2245:Pen computing 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2222: 2217: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2165:Surface Pro 4 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2133:Shield Tablet 2131:releases the 2130: 2127: 2125: 2124:Surface Pro 3 2121: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2107: 2106:Surface Pro 2 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093:tablets with 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070:releases the 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1981:releases the 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1960: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1923:releases the 1922: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1886: 1883:releases the 1882: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1871:Dixons Retail 1869: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842:releases the 1841: 1840:Fusion Garage 1838: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1787: 1786:HP TouchSmart 1783: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1728:Windows Vista 1726: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1632: 1630:Best of Show. 1629: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1552: 1549:PDA based on 1548: 1544: 1541: 1540:Knight Ridder 1538: 1537: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1505:releases the 1504: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1327: 1326: 1315: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1223:Stanislaw Lem 1221: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1183: 1182: 1173: 1169: 1166:proposes the 1165: 1164:Vannevar Bush 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1123:According to 1121: 1117: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1073: 1069: 1060: 1056: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1030: 1021: 1017: 1008: 1004: 1001: 996: 994: 990: 985: 980: 971: 967: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 939: 936: 932: 929:based on the 928: 924: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 848:with the new 847: 843: 842:Streak Tablet 839: 835: 830: 828: 824: 814: 811: 807: 802: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 754: 748: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 715: 713: 710: 706: 702: 698: 688: 686: 682: 678: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 631: 627: 617: 614: 610: 607: 603: 599: 595: 589: 579: 577: 573: 569: 567: 563: 559: 558:Canonical Ltd 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:point-of-sale 535: 529: 527: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 488: 484: 480: 476: 469: 464: 455: 451: 449: 445: 444:Windows Vista 441: 437: 433: 432:pen computing 429: 425: 421: 416: 413: 409: 405: 400: 398: 395: 389: 379: 377: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 339:launched the 338: 333: 330: 326: 324: 320: 316: 307: 303: 301: 296: 294: 290: 284: 282: 278: 277:Knight Ridder 273: 270: 265: 263: 262:Digital Ocean 259: 255: 251: 247: 244:released the 243: 234: 230: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 192: 190: 185: 183: 179: 175: 172:released the 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139: 135: 129:Early devices 126: 124: 123: 118: 116: 111: 107: 105: 101: 97: 92: 88: 83: 81: 77: 76: 71: 70: 65: 64: 59: 49: 47: 42: 40: 39:pen computing 33:Early tablets 30: 28: 23: 22:pen computing 19: 5086:. Retrieved 5082: 5072: 5060:. Retrieved 5046: 5035: 5026: 5017: 5008: 4999: 4989: 4980: 4971: 4957: 4945:. Retrieved 4941:the original 4931: 4918:. Retrieved 4914:the original 4904: 4892:. Retrieved 4881: 4869:. Retrieved 4865:the original 4855: 4843:. Retrieved 4839:the original 4834: 4825: 4814:, retrieved 4807:the original 4798: 4792: 4780:. Retrieved 4769: 4760: 4751: 4740:, retrieved 4734: 4728: 4716:. Retrieved 4706: 4694:. Retrieved 4685: 4673:. Retrieved 4662: 4650:. Retrieved 4639: 4628:, retrieved 4622: 4615: 4603:. Retrieved 4593: 4582:, retrieved 4577: 4571: 4552: 4544: 4537: 4525:. Retrieved 4521:the original 4511: 4502:– via 4496:, retrieved 4492:the original 4486: 4480: 4469:, retrieved 4465: 4456: 4443: 4436: 4426: 4419: 4409: 4402: 4393:22 September 4391:, retrieved 4385: 4379: 4369: 4363: 4352: 4342: 4336: 4326: 4320: 4310: 4304: 4294: 4288: 4279: 4270: 4260: 4253: 4245:the original 4239: 4233: 4223: 4217: 4208: 4198: 4185: 4178: 4168: 4161: 4151: 4144: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4110: 4102: 4090:. Retrieved 4079: 4067:. Retrieved 4062: 4053: 4041:. Retrieved 4034:the original 4021: 4009:. Retrieved 4005:the original 3995: 3983:. Retrieved 3979:the original 3969: 3957:. Retrieved 3953:the original 3948: 3938: 3926:. Retrieved 3921: 3911: 3899:. Retrieved 3895: 3885: 3873:. Retrieved 3869:the original 3844:. Retrieved 3833: 3821:. Retrieved 3817:the original 3807: 3798: 3789: 3780: 3759:The Observer 3757: 3747: 3737: 3730: 3718:. Retrieved 3714:the original 3688:. Retrieved 3684: 3674: 3662:. Retrieved 3658: 3648: 3636:. Retrieved 3632: 3622: 3610:. Retrieved 3606:the original 3601: 3591: 3583: 3576: 3564: 3549: 3537:. Retrieved 3533:the original 3519: 3507:. Retrieved 3503:the original 3498: 3488: 3470: 3461:Jobs, Steve 3457: 3449: 3437:Conlon, Tom 3433: 3420: 3407: 3399: 3383: 3369: 3357:. Retrieved 3347: 3335:. Retrieved 3325: 3313:. Retrieved 3303: 3291:. Retrieved 3281: 3275: 3261: 3242: 3234:the original 3224: 3209: 3195: 3187:the original 3177:Jim Rapoza. 3172: 3165:Ars Technica 3141:, retrieved 3135: 3116: 3104:. Retrieved 3100:the original 3090: 3078:. Retrieved 3068: 3056:. Retrieved 3046: 3026: 3011: 3006: 2998:the original 2988: 2981:The Register 2980: 2973: 2954: 2942:. Retrieved 2938:the original 2928: 2916:. Retrieved 2912:the original 2902: 2894:the original 2884: 2872:. Retrieved 2862: 2850:. Retrieved 2840: 2828:. Retrieved 2823: 2813: 2802: 2793: 2784: 2764: 2757: 2749: 2734: 2697: 2684: 2672: 2663: 2637:Atari ST-PAD 2632: 2620:. Retrieved 2616: 2607: 2595:. Retrieved 2591: 2582: 2570:. Retrieved 2566: 2557: 2546: 2535: 2524: 2510: 2498:. Retrieved 2486: 2476: 2464:. Retrieved 2461:The Next Web 2460: 2450: 2417: 2405:. Retrieved 2401:the original 2390: 2371: 2356: 2345:, retrieved 2339: 2316: 2294:Telautograph 2293: 2184:Apple Pencil 2173:Surface Book 1999:in November. 1955: 1951: 1915:QNX Neutrino 1873:unveils the 1828:unveils the 1738: 1461:shipped the 1444:Apple Newton 1397:GRiD Systems 1258: 1208:Early 1960s 1198: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1086: 999: 992: 977: 968: 940: 921: 831: 820: 810:media tablet 809: 803: 750: 741:Apple's iPad 716: 694: 660: 633: 615: 611: 591: 570: 566:Ubuntu 10.10 530: 522: 492: 472: 452: 417: 407: 401: 391: 365: 334: 331: 327: 312: 297: 285: 274: 266: 246:Apple Newton 239: 227:GRID Systems 215:Intel i386SL 212: 193: 186: 178:Jeff Hawkins 170:GRiD Systems 167: 140: 136: 132: 120: 119: 115:Dan Bricklin 108: 84: 73: 67: 61: 55: 43: 36: 15: 5083:MobileSyrup 5000:Phone Arena 4894:17 December 4871:17 December 4742:28 November 4718:17 December 4675:4 September 4652:17 December 4605:17 December 4527:17 December 4224:RAND Tablet 4092:17 December 4043:17 December 4011:17 December 3985:17 December 3959:17 December 3928:17 December 3901:17 December 3875:17 December 3846:17 December 3823:17 December 3720:17 December 3690:17 December 3664:17 December 3638:17 December 3612:17 December 3539:26 November 3509:17 December 3106:26 November 3080:17 December 3058:17 December 2944:17 December 2918:17 December 2874:17 December 2852:17 December 2830:20 February 2407:20 February 2087:iPad Mini 2 1997:Nook Tablet 1990:Kindle Fire 1983:HP TouchPad 1944:in January. 1913:, based on 1875:Advent Vega 1802:multi-touch 1788:tx2 series. 1610:introduced. 1474:PenPoint OS 1463:PenPoint OS 1437:Pen Windows 1433:Penpoint OS 1426:PenPoint OS 1314:BBC Radio 4 1212:RAND Tablet 1151:Elisha Gray 1149:granted to 1147:U.S. Patent 1140:Before 1950 947:Kindle Fire 874:Android 2.2 868:with a new 862:Android 3.0 858:Xoom tablet 823:Dell Streak 735:TabletMagic 572:TabletKiosk 518:open source 204:PenPoint OS 5134:Categories 4920:9 December 4152:Controller 4130:(2): 202. 2317:Controller 2276:References 2147:iPad Air 2 1940:tablet at 1903:BlackBerry 1851:Galaxy Tab 1826:Apple Inc. 1764:iPod Touch 1732:Windows XP 1658:Bill Gates 1608:Palm Pilot 1606:The first 1574:OmniGo 120 1570:OmniGo 100 1547:Magic Link 1497:MessagePad 1403:computers. 1253:Filmmaker 1243:clipboards 1105:Ryan Block 943:Amazon.com 903:, and the 790:GarageBand 745:See also: 594:Palm, Inc. 483:Windows 98 468:Nokia N800 424:Windows XP 363:hardware. 315:Palm, Inc. 187:The 1991, 110:Steve Jobs 69:Foundation 5062:14 August 5057:The Verge 5037:Microsoft 4994:D, Luis. 4584:11 August 3480:InfoWorld 3359:18 August 3337:18 August 3315:13 August 2824:Risc User 2495:0362-4331 2466:2 October 2347:23 August 2255:Smartbook 2102:Surface 2 2095:iPhone 5S 2040:releases 2017:iPad Mini 1905:releases 1885:Slate 500 1836:in March. 1688:PaceBlade 1649:PaceBlade 1551:Magic Cap 1521:features. 1518:IBM Simon 1239:Star Trek 1125:eMarketer 993:Tablet OS 935:fire sale 856:with its 840:with the 731:digitizer 685:Adobe AIR 636:Nokia 770 448:Windows 7 418:In 2002, 408:tablet PC 372:Transmeta 341:Pocket PC 337:Microsoft 323:PalmPilot 250:Newton OS 240:In 1993, 182:PalmPilot 168:In 1989, 159:Smalltalk 85:In 1968, 4981:PC World 4947:30 April 4816:15 April 4782:15 April 4630:30 April 4560:Archived 4498:20 April 4069:15 March 4063:BBC News 3924:. London 3896:HuffPost 3762:, London 3685:Engadget 3602:PC World 3499:PC World 3442:Archived 3392:Archived 3293:9 August 3143:14 March 3035:Archived 3030:Page, M 2965:Archived 2743:Archived 2689:Archived 2640:Archived 2622:22 April 2597:22 April 2588:"Detail" 2572:22 April 2382:Archived 2213:See also 2180:iPad Pro 2085:and the 2083:iPad Air 2032:Nexus 10 2030:and the 2015:and the 1954:and the 1942:CES 2011 1938:Streak 7 1909:running 1776:GO Corp. 1566:PEN/GEOS 1525:AT&T 1511:ThinkPad 1507:ThinkPad 1299:Dynabook 1291:Alan Kay 1135:Timeline 927:TouchPad 854:Motorola 850:Acer Tab 758:AT&T 697:Mac OS X 674:Neofonie 638:running 576:openSUSE 562:Unity UI 540:device. 189:Atari ST 151:Olivetti 91:Dynabook 87:Alan Kay 5088:5 April 4845:21 June 3949:Reuters 2708:Gizmodo 2681:(Video) 2140:Nexus 9 2038:Samsung 2024:Nexus 7 1969:Toshiba 1952:ZTE V11 1804:screen. 1594:supply 1393:GRiDPad 1350:Pencept 1332:Pencept 1075:  1062:  1049:  1036:  1023:  1010:  1000:Percent 890:Toshiba 866:Samsung 832:At the 778:Keynote 774:Numbers 723:MacBook 719:Modbook 707:-based 701:Inkwell 681:Android 598:Palm OS 512:-based 504:-based 368:ProGear 319:Palm OS 289:NewsPad 174:GRiDPad 149:, with 46:Pencept 4835:Gary C 4696:3 July 4471:18 May 4111:Forbes 3741:, CNET 3452:, 2010 3402:, 2010 3167:, 2010 2772:  2500:3 July 2493:  2169:2-in-1 2129:Nvidia 2091:64-bit 2013:iPad 4 2009:iPad 3 1963:iPad 2 1844:JooJoo 1798:Eee PC 1699:iPhone 1663:COMDEX 1628:COMDEX 1568:based 1354:MS-DOS 1203:(1968) 1162:1945: 1145:1888: 1129:Forbes 1127:& 1089:iPad 2 951:Kindle 909:Google 794:iMovie 762:iPad 2 656:Moblin 534:rugged 526:Dasher 506:Qtopia 412:rugged 361:SuperH 359:, and 321:based 141:1988, 96:laptop 4810:(PDF) 4803:(PDF) 4761:The H 4448:(PDF) 4190:(PDF) 4037:(PDF) 4030:(PDF) 3183:eWeek 2321:(PDF) 2298:(PDF) 2199:2017 2191:2016 2157:2015 2113:2014 2064:2013 2004:2012 1973:Tegra 1956:Z-pad 1892:2011 1865:MeeGo 1861:WeTab 1822:2010 1817:2010s 1793:2009 1771:2008 1749:2007 1724:2006 1709:2005 1692:CeBIT 1684:2003 1670:2002 1645:2000 1640:2000s 1623:1999 1615:1998 1603:1997 1581:1996 1558:1995 1536:1994 1492:1993 1455:1992 1415:1991 1410:1990s 1395:from 1388:1989 1369:1987 1361:1986 1346:1985 1328:1982 1323:1980s 1306:1978 1295:Xerox 1287:1972 1275:1971 1270:1970s 1250:1968 1234:1966 1219:1961 1189:1960s 1179:1950s 1168:Memex 1053:26.8% 1040:34.0% 1027:68.3% 1014:65.7% 959:Gmail 931:WebOS 886:Vizio 798:iOS 5 786:Bento 770:Pages 727:Wacom 677:WeTab 670:Nokia 666:Intel 662:MeeGo 640:Maemo 630:MeeGo 626:Maemo 620:MeeGo 602:webOS 588:webOS 582:webOS 542:Maemo 498:Wacom 494:X.org 475:Linux 458:Linux 394:Xerox 258:Sharp 223:Wacom 210:CPU. 5090:2017 5064:2016 4949:2013 4922:2012 4896:2011 4873:2011 4847:2011 4818:2010 4784:2010 4744:2008 4738:, HP 4720:2011 4698:2014 4677:2008 4654:2011 4632:2009 4607:2011 4586:2008 4529:2011 4500:2007 4473:2017 4395:2008 4094:2011 4071:2012 4045:2011 4013:2011 3987:2011 3961:2011 3930:2011 3903:2011 3877:2011 3848:2011 3825:2011 3722:2011 3692:2011 3666:2011 3640:2011 3614:2011 3541:2011 3511:2011 3361:2011 3339:2011 3317:2010 3311:. HP 3295:2010 3145:2009 3108:2011 3082:2011 3060:2011 3012:The 2946:2011 2920:2011 2876:2011 2854:2011 2832:2013 2770:ISBN 2624:2022 2599:2022 2574:2022 2502:2017 2491:ISSN 2468:2012 2409:2013 2349:2008 2204:iPad 2167:and 2068:Sony 2028:Asus 1934:Dell 1921:Asus 1897:Xoom 1863:, a 1830:iPad 1584:The 1572:and 1442:The 1372:The 1280:SLAC 1109:gdgt 1079:4.9% 901:Asus 846:Acer 838:Dell 753:iPad 709:iPad 683:and 668:and 648:N900 628:and 564:for 510:GTK+ 508:and 466:The 446:and 353:MIPS 267:The 260:and 5108:at 4132:doi 3525:IDC 2050:GHz 1948:ZTE 1834:iOS 1596:ARM 1503:IBM 1476:by 1448:PDA 1435:or 1334:of 1293:of 1066:N/A 917:QNX 913:2.3 876:), 864:), 806:IDC 705:iOS 357:ARM 349:x86 254:ARM 202:'s 155:ARM 5136:: 5081:. 5055:. 5034:. 5016:. 4998:. 4979:. 4833:. 4759:. 4464:, 4278:. 4207:, 4128:21 4126:. 4109:, 4061:. 3947:. 3920:. 3894:. 3856:^ 3797:. 3779:. 3768:^ 3756:, 3700:^ 3683:. 3657:. 3631:. 3600:. 3527:. 3497:. 3478:. 3448:, 3398:, 3251:. 3181:. 3163:, 3152:^ 3125:^ 2963:. 2822:. 2792:. 2716:^ 2706:. 2687:. 2683:. 2662:. 2651:^ 2615:. 2590:. 2565:. 2485:. 2459:. 2432:^ 2380:. 2329:^ 2306:^ 2283:^ 1979:HP 1881:HP 1782:HP 1229:". 896:, 884:, 852:, 844:, 606:HP 600:, 578:. 568:. 502:Qt 355:, 351:, 165:. 5092:. 5066:. 5040:. 5020:. 5002:. 4951:. 4924:. 4898:. 4875:. 4849:. 4786:. 4722:. 4700:. 4679:. 4656:. 4609:. 4531:. 4282:. 4138:. 4134:: 4096:. 4073:. 4047:. 4015:. 3989:. 3963:. 3932:. 3905:. 3879:. 3850:. 3827:. 3724:. 3694:. 3668:. 3642:. 3616:. 3558:. 3543:. 3513:. 3363:. 3341:. 3319:. 3297:. 3255:. 3203:. 3110:. 3084:. 3062:. 3021:" 2948:. 2922:. 2878:. 2856:. 2834:. 2796:. 2752:. 2710:. 2666:. 2626:. 2601:. 2576:. 2504:. 2470:. 2444:. 2411:. 2365:. 2186:. 2149:. 2019:. 1965:. 1917:. 1734:. 1716:. 1701:. 1694:. 1665:. 1480:. 1439:. 1399:. 1380:. 1356:. 1282:. 1263:. 1174:. 872:( 860:(

Index

tablet computers
pen computing
handwriting recognition
pen computing
Pencept
Arthur C. Clarke
2001: A Space Odyssey
Foundation
Return from the Stars
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
Alan Kay
Dynabook
laptop
tablet or slate computer
target audience
Steve Jobs
Dan Bricklin
Star Trek: The Next Generation
Hermann Hauser
Acorn Computers
Olivetti
ARM
Smalltalk
EO Personal Communicator
GRiD Systems
GRiDPad
Jeff Hawkins
PalmPilot
Atari ST
EO Personal Communicator

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.