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History of the French in Baltimore

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366: 502: 713: 699: 565: 422:, the first American congregation for nuns. In the 1960s Seton's home was restored to its original appearance through the efforts of a committee, which continues to operate the home as a museum. The original seminary buildings were demolished during the mid-1970s, and the campus is now part of St. Mary's Park in the 535:
An annual French Fair is held in Seton Hill. In 2014 it was on 11 October, from 12 to 5 in Saint Mary's Park. The Seton Hill Association hosts the fair to celebrate the neighborhood as Baltimore's former French Quarter. The Fair highlights city living and vendors of French themed food, and also
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were the forty-fifth largest foreign-born population in Baltimore. French (including patois and Cajun) was the fourth most common language of people who spoke English "less than very well". French Creole was the thirtieth most spoken language of people who spoke English "less than very well".
595:, also known as Betsy. They were married by the archbishop of Baltimore in the Baltimore Cathedral on Christmas Eve of 1803. Napoleon had the marriage annulled and Jérôme was forced to return to France. Betsy Bonaparte continued to live in Baltimore with their son, also named 224:
In the late 20th and 21st centuries, additional Creole and French speakers have immigrated to Baltimore and other US cities as refugees from Haiti. Their nation has struggled with violent political upheaval and severe natural disasters.
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left for Baltimore. In total, 1,500 Franco-Haitians fled the island. The refugee population from Saint-Domingue was multiracial, including white Creoles and their enslaved African workers, as well as many
1663: 1384: 282:
In 2013, an estimated 5,383 French-Americans resided in Baltimore city, 0.9% of the population. An additional 1,007 people, 0.2% of the population, identified as being of French-Canadian descent.
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that was known as "French Town". By the 1830s the Acadian presence in Baltimore had appeared to decline with assimilation or relocation; French Town also disappeared as an ethnic community.
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was a lawyer and politician who served as Secretary of the Navy and later the Attorney General of the United States. During his tenure as Attorney General, he oversaw the creation of the
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population due to the war, the Acadians had to rely upon themselves to better their conditions. Drawing on their skills as fishermen, many Acadian men became sailors and longshoremen.
1598: 936: 419: 256:. The Baltimore area's total population of French descent numbered 57,728, or 2.3% of the area's population. According to Census responses, some 5,705 people in Baltimore speak the 1733: 1081: 1688: 1618: 1922: 381: 1871: 1608: 1974: 881: 1728: 1703: 1517: 1542: 827:
Immigrants and their children, 1920. A study based on census statistics relative to the foreign born and the native white of foreign or mixed parentage
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During the violent Haitian Revolution, the city of Baltimore passed an ordinance declaring that all enslaved persons imported by slaveholders from the
173: 975: 1718: 1578: 1346: 1693: 483: 1379: 43: 1979: 1959: 1419: 1307: 78: 947: 450: 1399: 1389: 58: 48: 1864: 1738: 1603: 388:, a Roman Catholic teaching order. Most of the earliest Catholic institutions in Baltimore were established by these French refugees. 1969: 1698: 1369: 33: 790: 1678: 1613: 1532: 1449: 493:, including Haiti, were "dangerous to the peace and welfare of the city". They ordered slaveowners to banish such enslaved people. 108: 1474: 1137: 479: 133: 1653: 1648: 166: 1857: 1628: 392: 1205: 1588: 1339: 795: 603: 1593: 1893: 1633: 1444: 1409: 103: 68: 202:, and in the Seven Years War in Europe. They took over French territory in North America east of the Mississippi River. 1469: 128: 1933: 1673: 1424: 1179: 1026: 159: 83: 854: 596: 1964: 1723: 1568: 1459: 1434: 1429: 1374: 516:
In the 1750s, the French Acadian refugees from Nova Scotia established a community along South Charles Street near
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The French in Maryland: A Talk Given to the Baltimore County Genealogical Society February 1996 by Robert Barnes
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in the park, a flea and craft market, Art on the Fence, and a kids' corner for building and entertainments.
396: 261: 113: 662:, a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the third Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore. 1708: 1643: 524: 509: 423: 912: 271:) was 4,721, 0.7% of the city's population. There were also 824 French-Canadians, 0.1% of the population. 190:
dates to the 18th century. The earliest wave of French immigration began in the mid-18th century, as many
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The Baltimore French School was founded in 1990 by a French immigrant who teaches the French language at
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traveled to Baltimore to meet a man he had befriended in the French Navy. There he met his future wife,
1815: 1497: 1355: 726: 686:, a musician, bandleader, songwriter, composer, recording engineer, record producer, and film director. 571:, a lawyer and politician who served in the Cabinet of President Theodore Roosevelt. He was the son of 517: 24: 1954: 1928: 1775: 1668: 1623: 861: 785: 536:
presents several music performers. Other activities have included hula hooping on the central green,
328: 241: 191: 146: 1537: 1303: 1167: 568: 544: 463: 385: 253: 937:"The Role of Immigrants in Growing Baltimore: Recommendations to Retain and Attract New Americans" 680:, the first native-born citizen of the United States to be canonized by the Roman Catholic Church. 1907: 1780: 1759: 1527: 1233: 805: 442:, on Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Enslaved people gained independence, naming their republic as 353:
Ships carrying 913 Acadian refugees arrived in Maryland in November 1755. Shunned by a hostile,
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Later waves of French settlement in Baltimore from the 1790s to the early 19th century brought
1171: 656:, a French Sulpician immigrant who was among the founders of St. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore. 501: 1552: 1107: 588: 580: 296: 199: 831: 765: 638:, an immigrant from Corsica and long-time barber/hairdresser at Barnum's Hotel in Baltimore. 1547: 1512: 1507: 1492: 1004: 731: 671: 629: 548: 472: 404: 252:
numbered 47,234 (1.9% of the area's population); an additional 10,494 (0.4%) identified as
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in Europe, lasting from 1754 to 1763. There was intense fighting between the troops of
214: 1281: 1175: 1160: 1119: 1086: 1032: 377: 300: 210: 486:. The church is the oldest historically Black Catholic church in the United States. 198:. The Acadians were expelled from Canada by the British, who were victorious in the 1880: 1808: 1801: 1658: 999: 743:
Wood, Gregory A. "The French Presence in Maryland, 1524-1800", Gateway Press, 1978.
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The Founding of New Acadia: The Beginnings of Acadian Life in Louisiana, 1765-1803
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Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & Culture
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A line of the Bonaparte family has lived in Baltimore. Napoleon's brother
916: 683: 619: 490: 399:. They also founded Catholic institutions elsewhere in Maryland, such as 1031:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. p. 39. 780: 775: 523:
The area that was formerly known as Frenchtown is now designated as the
668:, the superior at St. Mary's Seminary and University from 1878 to 1902. 316: 830:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p.  1232:. New York and Chicago: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p.  339: 537: 332: 855:"Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000" 943: 1138:"Haitian Immigration : Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries" 1902: 1261: 347: 312: 275: 267:
In the same year Baltimore city's French population (excluding
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During the time of the French Revolution, there was a related
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In 1920, 626 foreign-born White people in Baltimore spoke the
443: 380:(1789–1799), many French Catholics fled France to escape its 343: 324: 800: 791:
Percentage of French Canadians in Baltimore, MD by Zip Code
342:, a French colony, where their descendants became known as 384:. Among the refugees who immigrated to Baltimore were the 1734:
Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association Building
1100: 429: 482:, some of these refugees and their descendants founded 1106: 694: 1729:
Transfiguration of our Lord Russian Orthodox Church
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St. Michael the Archangel Ukrainian Catholic Church
1206:"The Haitian Revolution and the Forging of America" 994: 992: 1159: 418:She later moved to Emmitsburg and established the 338:Most of the surviving exiled Acadians traveled to 972:"2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 796:Percentage of French in Baltimore, MD by Zip Code 360: 1946: 1879: 1162:Aristocrats of Color: The Black Elite, 1880-1920 989: 559: 1714:Sts. Peter & Paul Ukrainian Catholic Church 1354: 1229:Baltimore: Its History and Its People, Volume 1 1076: 1074: 1072: 335:; approximately 11,500 were exiled in total. 290: 1865: 1340: 1082:"Seton Hill to host French fair this weekend" 583:, the youngest brother of Emperor Napoleon I. 167: 1975:French-Canadian culture in the United States 1599:Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation 887:. Maryland State Data Center. Archived from 475:. Some of the latter were also slaveowners. 1069: 554: 1872: 1858: 1347: 1333: 174: 160: 1301: 1024: 823: 1157: 1065:. Maryland Historical Trust. 2014-05-12. 563: 500: 415:on the grounds of St. Mary's Seminary. 364: 1140:. African-American Migration Experience 1112:Maryland: A Guide to the Old Line State 913:"Social Statistics Baltimore, Maryland" 613: 1947: 1853: 1328: 974:. American FactFinder. Archived from 786:Patterson-Bonaparte Collection - PP70 628:, the first Roman Catholic Bishop of 575:, from whom the American line of the 430:Settlement by Franco-Haitian refugees 319:located in what are now the Canadian 1980:Haitian-American culture in Maryland 1960:French-American culture in Baltimore 1619:Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church 1258:"Best Language Classes In Baltimore" 1225: 579:family descended, and a grandson of 1634:National Great Blacks In Wax Museum 801:Seton Hill Neighborhood Association 13: 1063:Mother Seton House, Baltimore City 737: 644:, an architect and civil engineer. 411:, who was American-born, owned a 393:St. Mary's Seminary and University 188:history of the French in Baltimore 14: 1996: 1594:Grand Lodge Č.S.P.S. of Baltimore 754: 1970:French-Canadian American history 1609:Holy Cross Roman Catholic Church 1569:Baltimore American Indian Center 1310:from the original on 10 May 2012 711: 697: 1295: 1274: 1250: 1219: 1198: 1151: 1130: 771:Alliance Française de Baltimore 608:Federal Bureau of Investigation 228: 1584:Christ United Church of Christ 1051: 1018: 964: 929: 905: 874: 847: 817: 748:Maryland and France, 1774-1789 650:, a musician, poet and author. 496: 391:The Sulpician Fathers founded 361:Settlement by French Catholics 311:and the French inhabitants of 1: 1302:Don Bloch (August 18, 1935). 1282:"The Bonapartes of Baltimore" 1226:Hall, Clayton Colman (1912). 1193:St. Francis Xavier Baltimore. 1158:Gatewood, Willard B. (1990). 811: 674:, a physician and naturalist. 560:Bonaparte family in Baltimore 346:. Other refugees returned to 1709:St. Peter the Apostle Church 1644:Oblate Sisters of Providence 632:, serving from 1841 to 1852. 525:Seton Hill Historic District 510:Seton Hill Historic District 424:Seton Hill Historic District 350:or resettled in Baltimore. 274:As of 2011, immigrants from 7: 1724:St. Wenceslaus in Baltimore 1574:Baltimore Hebrew University 1356:Ethnic history of Baltimore 1059:"Maryland Historical Trust" 1025:Brasseaux, Carl A. (1987). 690: 401:Mount St. Mary's University 291:Arrival of Acadian refugees 250:Baltimore metropolitan area 10: 2001: 1816:Der Deutsche Correspondent 1719:St. Vincent de Paul Church 1654:Our Lady of Pompeii Church 1579:Bohemian National Cemetery 727:Ethnic groups in Baltimore 530: 397:St. Mary's Seminary Chapel 285: 1888: 1776:Ethnic press in Baltimore 1768: 1747: 1694:St. Francis Xavier Church 1624:Jewish Museum of Maryland 1561: 1493:Chinatown/Little Ethiopia 1483: 1362: 1304:"Bonaparte Founded G-Men" 862:2000 United States Census 824:Carpenter, Niles (1927). 573:Jérôme Napoleon Bonaparte 484:St. Francis Xavier Church 242:2000 United States Census 1689:St. Elizabeth of Hungary 1543:Little Ukrainian Village 1168:Indiana University Press 1166:. Bloomington, Indiana: 1116:Federal Writers' Project 569:Charles Joseph Bonaparte 555:Notable French-Americans 545:Johns Hopkins University 438:on the French colony of 254:French Canadian American 237:as their mother tongue. 217:in the French colony of 1965:French-American history 1781:Baltimore Afro-American 1760:2015 Baltimore protests 781:Maryland - 913 Acadians 776:Baltimore French School 299:was the North American 213:and others fleeing the 1788:Baltimore Jewish Times 1755:Baltimore riot of 1968 1639:National Slavic Museum 1245:Baltimore French Town. 842:1920 Baltimore French. 584: 513: 373: 327:. In 1755 the British 323:and the U.S. state of 25:Ethnicity in Baltimore 1420:Hispanics and Latinos 1380:Appalachian Americans 1208:. History Cooperative 1108:American Guide Series 761:Acadians in Baltimore 567: 504: 382:religious persecution 368: 297:French and Indian War 200:French and Indian War 79:Hispanics and Latinos 1985:History of Baltimore 1739:Zion Lutheran Church 1679:St. Alphonsus Church 1674:Russian Night School 1604:Hebrew Orphan Asylum 1005:Baltimore City Paper 732:History of Baltimore 672:Jean Baptiste Ricord 630:Natchez, Mississippi 614:Other notable people 549:Peabody Conservatory 473:free people of color 331:the French-speaking 1000:"French Connection" 746:Sullivan, Kathryn. 678:Elizabeth Ann Seton 642:Maximilian Godefroy 636:Cipriano Ferrandini 593:Elizabeth Patterson 409:Elizabeth Ann Seton 19:Part of a series on 1684:St. Casimir Church 1614:Holy Rosary Church 585: 514: 420:Sisters of Charity 374: 370:Mother Seton House 321:Maritime provinces 215:Haitian Revolution 196:Maritime Provinces 1942: 1941: 1847: 1846: 1518:Little Appalachia 1370:African Americans 1114:. United States: 1087:The Baltimore Sun 766:Acadians in Exile 604:Charles Bonaparte 480:Sulpician Fathers 386:Sulpician Fathers 378:French Revolution 248:community in the 211:French Revolution 184: 183: 34:African Americans 1992: 1955:Acadian diaspora 1881:French Americans 1874: 1867: 1860: 1851: 1850: 1809:Czas Baltimorski 1802:Baltimore Wecker 1699:St. Leo's Church 1659:Polish Home Hall 1649:Otterbein Church 1533:Little Lithuania 1450:Native Americans 1349: 1342: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1268: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1165: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1145: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1078: 1067: 1066: 1055: 1049: 1048: 1046: 1045: 1022: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1012: 996: 987: 986: 984: 983: 968: 962: 961: 959: 958: 952: 946:. 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Retrieved 826: 819: 747: 601: 586: 542: 534: 522: 515: 506:Eutaw Street 488: 477: 448: 436:slave revolt 433: 417: 390: 375: 355:Francophobic 352: 337: 294: 281: 273: 266: 264:) at home. 239: 232: 229:Demographics 223: 204: 187: 185: 147:Ethnic press 145: 63: 44:Appalachians 1934:Puerto Rico 1883:by location 1503:French Town 1445:Lithuanians 684:Frank Zappa 620:Julie Bowen 497:French Town 491:West Indies 376:During the 260:(including 104:Lithuanians 1949:Categories 1914:Maryland ( 1899:Louisiana 1894:Louisville 1892:Kentucky ( 1470:Ukrainians 1400:Ethiopians 1390:Caribbeans 1288:2014-05-12 1267:2014-07-09 1239:October 3, 1212:2019-04-11 1170:. p.  1144:2019-04-11 1093:2014-05-12 1044:2014-05-12 1038:0585333955 1011:2013-10-13 982:2015-03-17 957:2014-10-31 922:2014-12-05 917:Infoplease 898:2014-05-12 867:2012-09-08 837:2014-11-25 812:References 405:Emmitsburg 317:New France 240:As of the 129:Ukrainians 59:Ethiopians 49:Caribbeans 1916:Baltimore 1548:Otterbein 1513:Koreatown 1508:Greektown 577:Bonaparte 340:Louisiana 1929:Nebraska 1830:Telegraf 1460:Russians 1430:Italians 1375:Africans 1308:Archived 1110:(1940). 691:See also 602:His son 547:and the 538:petanque 464:Catholic 333:Acadians 329:expelled 119:Russians 89:Italians 39:Africans 1923:Holyoke 1465:Syrians 1440:Koreans 1410:Germans 1306:. 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Index

Ethnicity in Baltimore
African Americans
Africans
Appalachians
Caribbeans
Czechs
Ethiopians
French
Germans
Greeks
Hispanics and Latinos
Irish
Italians
Jews
Koreans
Lithuanians
Native Americans
Poles
Russians
Syrians
Ukrainians
White Americans
Ethnic press
v
t
e
Acadian refugees
Maritime Provinces
French and Indian War
Roman Catholic

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