5351:
2368:
1821:. When they set fire to one Israeli armoured vehicle, the gunmen were emboldened to advance further. None of us, I think, realised the critical importance of the events of Khalde that night. The Lebanese Shia were learning the principles of martyrdom and putting them into practice. Never before had we seen these men wear headbands like this; we thought it was another militia affectation but it was not. It was the beginning of a legend which also contained a strong element of truth. The Shia were now the Lebanese resistance, nationalist no doubt but also inspired by their religion. The party of God â in Arabic, the Hezbollah â were on the beaches of Khalde that night.
3626:
4563:
3925:, known in Lebanon as the Seven Day War, during which the IDF carried out their heaviest artillery and air attacks on targets in southern Lebanon since 1982. The aim of the operation was to eradicate the threat posed by Hezbollah and to force the civilian population north to Beirut so as to put pressure on the Lebanese Government to restrain Hezbollah. The fighting ended when an unwritten understanding was agreed to by the warring parties. Apparently, the 1993 understanding provided that Hezbollah combatants would not fire rockets at northern Israel, while Israel would not attack civilians or civilian targets in Lebanon.
3607:
758:
5650:
775:
4331:(FSA). An FSA spokesman said, "Hezbollah's invasion is the first of its kind in terms of organisation, planning and coordination with the Syrian regime's air force". Hezbollah said three Lebanese Shiites, "acting in self-defense", were killed in the clashes with the FSA. Lebanese security sources said that the three were Hezbollah members. In response, the FSA allegedly attacked two Hezbollah positions on 21 February; one in Syria and one in Lebanon. Five days later, it said it destroyed a convoy carrying Hezbollah fighters and Syrian officers to Lebanon, killing all the passengers.
5929:
2540:
677:
611:
5169:
5551:
697:
3236:
746:
6088:
584:
9990:"Central to this issue is Hizballah's claim, which was also espoused by Lebanon's former pro-Syrian government, that the disputed Shebaa Farms are Lebanese rather than Syrian territories and are occupied by Israel. Therefore, Hizballah maintains that it is a legitimate resistance movement fighting for the liberation of Lebanese territory. Under this pretext, Hizballah, supported by some Lebanese parties, could argue that it is not a militia and thus it is outside the jurisdiction of Resolution 1559." Robert Rabil.
5223:
572:
5259:
560:
2577:
2261:
5569:
4148:, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, has said that "Bulgaria's investigation exposes Hezbollah for what it isâa terrorist group that is willing to recklessly attack innocent men, women and children, and that poses a real and growing threat not only to Europe, but to the rest of the world." The result of the Bulgarian investigation comes at a time when Israel has been petitioning the European Union to join the United States in designating Hezbollah as a terrorist organization.
5612:
5461:
5587:
2561:
3910:
3996:
2295:
al-Karar (the
Deciding Assembly), headed by Sheikh Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah and composed of eleven other clerics with responsibility for all strategic matters. Within the Majlis al-Shura, there existed seven specialized committees dealing with ideological, financial, military and political, judicial, informational and social affairs. In turn, the Majlis al-Shura and these seven committees were replicated in each of Hizballah's three main operational areas (the
5703:
5479:
498:
622:
24832:
733:
62:
5443:
5371:
5151:
2253:
19404:
5533:
5497:
5389:
3509:
709:
5241:
3152:, in 2007 – in which players are rewarded with points and weapons for killing Israeli soldiers. In 2012, Al-Manar aired a television special praising an 8-year-old boy who raised money for Hezbollah and said: "When I grow up, I will be a communist resistance warrior with Hezbollah, fighting the United States and Israel, I will tear them to pieces and drive them out of Lebanon, the Golan and Palestine, which I love very dearly."
6284:
2872:
5205:
5632:
5277:
5187:
525:
3206:, and the 2000 kidnapping of alleged Mossad agent Elhanan Tannenbaum. In 2006, Hezbollah collaborated with the Lebanese government to detect Adeeb al-Alam, a former colonel, as an Israeli spy. Hezbollah recruited IDF Lieutenant Colonel Omar al-Heib, who was convicted in 2006 of conducting surveillance for Hezbollah. In 2009, Hezbollah apprehended Marwan Faqih, a garage owner who installed tracking devices in Hezbollah-owned vehicles.
5515:
5407:
3591:
664:
651:
340:
5425:
5295:
598:
721:
5739:
485:
6298:
5333:
5668:
5763:
5686:
511:
472:
415:
5721:
5315:
539:
3391:
claims as an
Israeli excuse for an attack. Leaked cables from American diplomats suggest that the United States has been trying unsuccessfully to prevent Syria from "supplying arms to Hezbollah in Lebanon", and that Hezbollah has "amassed a huge stockpile (of arms) since its 2006 war with Israel"; the arms were described as "increasingly sophisticated." Gates added that Hezbollah is possibly armed with chemical or
8389:... the fighting has also diluted the resources that used to go exclusively to facing Israel, exacerbated sectarian divisions in the region, and alienated large segments of the majority Sunni population who once embraced Hezbollah as a liberation force... Never before have Hezbollah guerrillas fought alongside a formal army, waged war outside Lebanon or initiated broad offensives aimed at seizing territory.
2523:
6312:
3730:
2487:. One of its established institutions, Jihad Al Binna's Reconstruction Campaign, is responsible for numerous economic and infrastructure development projects in Lebanon. Hezbollah controls the Martyr's Institute (Al-Shahid Social Association), which pays stipends to "families of fighters who die" in battle. An IRIN news report of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs noted:
5797:, which together killed 258 Americans. Hezbollah's operations outside of Lebanon, including its participation in bombings of Israeli and Jewish targets in Argentina during the 1990s and more recent training and liaison activities with Shiite insurgents in Iraq, have cemented the organization's reputation among U.S. policy makers as a capable and deadly adversary with potential global reach."
3176:, the organization continued to grow during the 1990s. By 2008, scholar Carl Anthony Wege writes, "Hizballah had obtained complete dominance over Lebanon's official state counterintelligence apparatus, which now constituted a Hizballah asset for counterintelligence purposes." This close connection with Lebanese intelligence helped bolster Hezbollah's financial counterintelligence unit.
1923:, contested this decision, which led to a schism in Hezbollah. Hezbollah won all twelve seats which were on its electoral list. At the end of that year, Hezbollah began to engage in dialog with Lebanese Christians. Hezbollah regards cultural, political, and religious freedoms in Lebanon as sanctified, although it does not extend these values to groups who have relations with Israel.
5090:. Even within Lebanon, sometimes Hezbollah's status as either a "militia" or "national resistance" has been contentious. In Lebanon, although not universally supported, Hezbollah is widely seen as a legitimate national resistance organization defending Lebanon, and has been described by the Lebanese information minister as an important ally in fighting terrorist groups.
4109:
about the man due to an urgent message from
Israeli intelligence. The Lebanese man was in possession of photographs of Israeli targets and had information on Israeli airlines flying back and forth from Cyprus, and planned to blow up a plane or tour bus. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Iran assisted the Lebanese man with planning the attacks.
4243:
working for Israel by the name of Ahmed
Nasrallahâno relation to Hassan Nasrallahâwho allegedly contacted Hariri's security detail and told them that he had solid proof that Hezbollah was planning to take his life. Hariri then contacted Hezbollah and advised them of the situation. Saad Hariri responded that the UN should investigate these claims.
1887:(IDF) and Israeli targets outside of Lebanon. Hezbollah is reputed to have been among the first Islamic resistance groups in the Middle East to use the tactics of suicide bombing, assassination, and capturing foreign soldiers, as well as murders and hijackings. Hezbollah also employed more conventional military tactics and weaponry, notably
3437:("The Islamic Resistance"), and is the possible sponsor of a number of lesser-known militant groups, some of which may be little more than fronts for Hezbollah itself, including the Organization of the Oppressed, the Revolutionary Justice Organization, the Organization of Right Against Wrong, and Followers of the Prophet Muhammad.
4828:, Lebanon's minister of information, Hezbollah is seen as "a legitimate resistance organization that has defended its land against the Israeli occupying force, and consistently stood up to the Israeli army." Samaha was sentenced for smuggling explosives to carry out terrorist attacks in Lebanon with the help of the Syrian regime.
4535:. The organization had recruited a former resident of Minnesota and a military linguist, Mariam Tala Thompson, who disclosed "identities of at least eight clandestine human assets; at least 10 U.S. targets; and multiple tactics, techniques and procedures" before she was discovered and successfully prosecuted in a U.S. court.
2128:âa 26 km (10 sq mi) piece of land captured by Israel from Syria in the 1967 war and considered by the UN to be Syrian territory occupied by Israelâto be Lebanese territory. Finally, Hezbollah considers Israel to be an illegitimate state. For these reasons, it justifies its actions as acts of defensive jihad.
3891:, a CIA agent stationed in Sarajevo during the war. "If it's a choice between the CIA and the Iranians, they'll take the Iranians any day." By war's end, public opinion polls showed some 86 percent Bosnian Muslims had a positive opinion of Iran. In conjunction, Hezbollah initially sent 150 fighters to fight against the
18440:"The Shiite Hezbollah has indeed become a trusted mentor and role model to the Sunni fundamentalist Hamas. Both organizations have inscribed on their banner the rejection of any treaties or peace agreements with Israel, energetically work for its demise and encourage suicide terrorism to that end." Wistrich, 731.
4357:, Hezbollah's former leader, said "Hezbollah should not be defending the criminal regime that kills its own people and that has never fired a shot in defense of the Palestinians." He said "those Hezbollah fighters who are killing children and terrorizing people and destroying houses in Syria will go to hell".
2244:, in his report on the border fight between Israel and the organization, quoted a commander of Hezbollah, who had been active in its operations outside Lebanon, stating that the war between the "Zionist state" and the "party of God" would be "very simply" resolved, "when leave on the same boat they came on."
3702:(PLO) was based in Southern Lebanon and was firing Katyusha rockets into northern Israel from Lebanon. Israel invaded Lebanon to evict the PLO, and Hezbollah became an armed organization to expel the Israelis. Hezbollah's strength was enhanced by the dispatching of one thousand to two thousand members of the
4476:, where Hezbollah has been alleged to be involved in the trafficking of cocaine; officials with the Lebanese embassy in Paraguay have worked to counter American allegations and extradition attempts. In 2016, it was alleged that money gained from drug sales was used to purchase weapons in Syria. In 2018,
5856:
differentiated the wings of
Hezbollah: "Apart from their well-known terrorist activities, they also have political standing and are socially engaged." Germany does not maintain its own list of terrorist organizations, having chosen to adopt the common EU list. However, German officials have indicated
4464:
to work against reported
Hezbollah activities in regards to Latin American drug trafficking. The investigation by the DEA reported that Hezbollah made about a billion dollars a year and trafficked thousands of tons of cocaine into the United States. Another destination for cocaine trafficking done by
4383:
condemned
Hezbollah by saying, "We stand against Hezbollah in its aggression against the Syrian people. There is no space or place for Hezbollah in Syria." Support for Hezbollah among the Syrian public has weakened since the involvement of Hezbollah and Iran in propping up the Assad regime during the
4093:
reported, based on
American and Turkish sources, that Hezbollah was behind a bombing in Istanbul in May 2011 that wounded eight Turkish civilians. The report said that the attack was an assassination attempt on the Israeli consul to Turkey, Moshe Kimchi. Turkish intelligence sources denied the report
2386:
Funding of
Hezbollah comes from the Iranian government, Lebanese business groups, private persons, businessmen, the Lebanese diaspora involved in African diamond exploration, other Islamic groups and countries, and the taxes paid by the Shia Lebanese. Hezbollah says that the main source of its income
2044:
of Iran. It also declared it would protect all
Lebanese communities, excluding those that collaborated with Israel, and support all national movementsâboth Muslim and non-Muslimâthroughout the world. The ideology has since evolved, and today Hezbollah is a left-wing political entity focused on social
6099:
stated "Hezbollah enjoys utmost prestige in Lebanon, because it freed our country ... even though it is very small, it stands up to Israel." Following the 2006 War, other Lebanese including members of the government were resentful of the large damage sustained by the country and saw Hezbollah's
5800:
The United Kingdom was the first government to attempt to make a distinction between Hezbollah's political and military wings, declaring the latter a terrorist group in July 2008 after Hezbollah confirmed its association with Imad Mughniyeh. In 2012, British "Foreign Minister William Hague urged the
4133:, Bulgaria's interior minister, reported that the two suspects responsible were members of the militant wing of Hezbollah; he said the suspected terrorists entered Bulgaria on 28 June and remained until 18 July. Israel had already previously suspected Hezbollah for the attack. Israeli Prime Minister
1960:
A 2003 American court decision found IJO was the name used by Hezbollah for its attacks in Lebanon, parts of the Middle East and Europe. The US, Israel and Canada consider the names "Islamic Jihad Organization", "Organization of the Oppressed on Earth" and the "Revolutionary Justice Organization" to
1748:
Scholars differ as to when Hezbollah came to be a distinct entity. Various sources list the official formation of the group as early as 1982 whereas Diaz and Newman maintain that Hezbollah remained an amalgamation of various violent Shi'a extremists until as late as 1985. Another version states that
8123:
Hezbollah was founded in 1982, as violence against U.S. troops in Lebanon spiked. In addition to its roles in the major bombings of 1983, the militant group was involved in the bombing of the U.S. Embassy annex in Beirut in 1984 that killed 23 people, the hijacking of TWA Flight 847 in 1985 and the
5904:
removed Hezbollah from the list of "active terrorist threats" against the United States while Hezbollah remained designated as terrorist by the US, and by mid 2015 several Hezbollah officials were sanctioned by the US for their role in facilitating military activity in the ongoing Syrian Civil War.
4314:
In August 2012, the United States sanctioned Hezbollah for its alleged role in the war. General Secretary Nasrallah denied Hezbollah had been fighting on behalf of the Syrian government, stating in a 12 October 2012, speech that "right from the start the Syrian opposition has been telling the media
4108:
In July 2012, a Lebanese man was detained by Cyprus police on possible charges relating to terrorism laws for planning attacks against Israeli tourists. According to security officials, the man was planning attacks for Hezbollah in Cyprus and admitted this after questioning. The police were alerted
3414:
On 13 July 2019, Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah, in an interview broadcast on Hezbollah's Al-Manar television, said "Our weapons have been developed in both quality and quantity, we have precision missiles and drones," he illustrated strategic military and civilian targets on the map of Israel and stated,
3252:
cited Hezbollah expert Nicholas Blanford as estimating that Hezbollah has at least 60,000 fighters, including full-time and reservists, and that it had increased its stockpile of missiles from 14,000 in 2006 to about 150,000. It is often described as more militarily powerful than the Lebanese Army.
1808:
Down at Khalde, a remarkable phenomenon had taken shape. The Shia militiamen were running on foot into the Israeli gunfire to launch grenades at the Israeli armour, actually moving to within 20 feet of the tanks to open fire at them. Some of the Shia fighters had torn off pieces of their shirts and
13363:
Quoting Washington sources, the paper said the attack was meant to avenge the death of Iranian nuclear scientist Masoud Ali Mohammadi who was killed last year. ... Turkish intelligence first attributed the Istanbul attack ... to the Kurdish resistance, but later concluded that Hezbollah,
4733:
Although Hezbollah has denounced certain attacks on civilians, some people accuse the organization of the bombing of an Argentine synagogue in 1994. Argentine prosecutor Alberto Nisman, Marcelo Martinez Burgos, and their "staff of some 45 people" said that Hezbollah and their contacts in Iran were
4051:
rocket attacks against Israeli civilian towns and cities in northern Israel, which Hezbollah said were in retaliation for Israel's killing of civilians and targeting Lebanese infrastructure. The conflict is believed to have killed 1,191â1,300 Lebanese citizens including combatants and 165 Israelis
2133:
If they go from Shebaa, we won't stop fighting them. ... Our goal is to liberate the 1948 borders of Palestine, ... The Jews who survive this war of liberation can go back to Germany or wherever they came from. However, that the Jews who lived in Palestine before 1948 will be 'allowed to
5965:
officially classified Hezbollah as a terrorist group. Following the 2012 Presidential elections the new government recognized Hezbollah as a "real political and military force" in Lebanon. The Egyptian ambassador to Lebanon, Ashraf Hamdy, stated that "Resistance in the sense of defending Lebanese
4896:
Some public opinion has started to turn against Hezbollah for their support of Syrian President Assad's attacks on the opposition movement in Syria. Crowds in Cairo shouted out against Iran and Hezbollah, at a public speech by Hamas President Ismail Haniya in February 2012, when Hamas changed its
4242:
said Israel was looking for a way to assassinate Hariri as early as 1993 in order to create political chaos that would force Syria to withdraw from Lebanon, and to perpetuate an anti-Syrian atmosphere in the wake of the assassination. He went on to say that in 1996 Hezbollah apprehended an agent
3390:
claimed that Hezbollah has far more missiles and rockets than the majority of countries, and said that Syria and Iran are providing weapons to the organization. Israel also claims that Syria is providing the organization with these weapons. Syria has denied supplying these weapons and views these
2311:
is the ultimate clerical authority, Hezbollah's leaders have appealed to him "for guidance and directives in cases when Hezbollah's collective leadership too divided over issues and fail to reach a consensus." After the death of Iran's first Supreme Leader, Khomeini, Hezbollah's governing bodies
2123:
Hezbollah says that its continued hostilities against Israel are justified as reciprocal to Israeli operations against Lebanon and as retaliation for what they claim is Israel's occupation of Lebanese territory. Israel withdrew from Lebanon in 2000, and their withdrawal was verified by the United
3069:
presented the names of the 13 Hezbollah candidates. On 22 March 2018, Nasrallah issued a statement outlining the main priorities for the parliamentary bloc of the party, Loyalty to the Resistance, in the next parliament. He stated that rooting out corruption would be the foremost priority of the
2342:
said, "Iran takes pride in Lebanon's Islamic resistance movement for its steadfast Islamic stance. Hezbollah nurtures the original ideas of Islamic Jihad." He also instead charged the West with having accused Iran with support of terrorism and said, "The real terrorists are those who provide the
2294:
The supreme decision-making bodies of the Hezbollah were divided between the Majlis al-Shura (Consultative Assembly) which was headed by 12 senior clerical members with responsibility for tactical decisions and supervision of overall Hizballah activity throughout Lebanon, and the Majlis al-Shura
3410:
Israeli military officials and analysts have drawn attention to the experience and weaponry Hezbollah would have gained from the involvement of thousands of its fighters in the Syrian Civil War. "This kind of experience cannot be bought," said Gabi Siboni, director of the military and strategic
2096:
though it is more "politically savvy" and appeals to non-Islamic movements. Still, the manifesto offers new support for Lebanese political institutions, though which it had been making inroads. Notably, it says that it opposes political "sectarianism," idealizes a national unity government, and
6111:
In August 2008, Lebanon's cabinet completed a policy statement which recognized "the right of Lebanon's people, army, and resistance to liberate the Israeli-occupied Shebaa Farms, Kafar Shuba Hills, and the Lebanese section of Ghajar village, and defend the country using all legal and possible
5050:
The countries that have designated Hezbollah a terrorist organization include: the Gulf Cooperation Council, and their members Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, as well as Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Estonia, Germany, Honduras, Israel, Kosovo, Lithuania, Malaysia, Paraguay, Serbia,
4141:
patrons are orchestrating a worldwide campaign of terror that is spanning countries and continents." Netanyahu said that the attack in Bulgaria was just one of many that Hezbollah and Iran have planned and carried out, including attacks in Thailand, Kenya, Turkey, India, Azerbaijan, Cyprus and
3209:
Hezbollah's counterintelligence apparatus uses electronic surveillance and intercept technologies. By 2011, Hezbollah counterintelligence began to use software to analyse cellphone data and detect espionage. Suspicious callers were then subjected to conventional surveillance. In the mid-1990s,
2491:
Hezbollah not only has armed and political wingsâit also boasts an extensive social development program. Hezbollah currently operates at least four hospitals, twelve clinics, twelve schools and two agricultural centres that provide farmers with technical assistance and training. It also has an
2184:
propaganda for holy war, that of Hezbollah has relied on the endless vilification of Jews as 'enemies of mankind,' 'conspiratorial, obstinate, and conceited' adversaries full of 'satanic plans' to enslave the Arabs. It fuses traditional Islamic anti-Judaism with Western conspiracy myths, Third
4862:
In a poll of Lebanese adults taken in 2004, 6% of respondents gave unqualified support to the statement "Hezbollah should be disarmed". 41% reported unqualified disagreement. A poll of Gaza Strip and West Bank residents indicated that 79.6% had "a very good view" of Hezbollah, and most of the
2091:
On 30 November 2009, secretary-general Nasrallah presented a new manifesto at Hezbollah's 7th political conference. Besides its introduction, this 32-page document has three chapters on U.S. hegemonic strategies and the impact of globalization; Hezbollah's approach to Lebanon; and Palestinian
4319:
newspaper, Nasrallah said in the same speech that Hezbollah fighters helped the Syrian government "retain control of some 23 strategically located villages inhabited by Shiites of Lebanese citizenship". Nasrallah said that Hezbollah fighters have died in Syria doing their "jihadist duties".
5848:
condemned attacks by Hezbollah fighters on Israeli forces in south Lebanon, saying they were "terrorism" and not acts of resistance. "France condemns Hezbollah's attacks, and all types of terrorist attacks which may be carried out against soldiers, or possibly Israel's civilian population."
3947:
on 26 April 1996. A cease-fire was agreed upon between Israel and Hezbollah, which would be effective on 27 April 1996. Both sides agreed that civilians should not be targeted, which meant that Hezbollah would be allowed to continue its military activities against IDF forces inside Lebanon.
3737:
Between 1982 and 1986, there were 36 suicide attacks in Lebanon directed against American, French and Israeli forces by 41 individuals, killing 659. Hezbollah denies involvement in some of these attacks, though it has been accused of being involved or linked to some or all of these attacks:
1720:
had created a humanitarian crisis in Lebanon; many villages in the south had been destroyed and large numbers of Shias had been displaces from their homes. In addition, the Shia had long been underrepresented in Lebanese politics. Both these factors fostered resentment among the local Shia
2496:
According to CNN, "Hezbollah did everything that a government should do, from collecting the garbage to running hospitals and repairing schools." In July 2006, during the war with Israel, when there was no running water in Beirut, Hezbollah was arranging supplies around the city. Lebanese
2197:, the Hezbollah-owned and operated television station, accused either Israel or Jews of deliberately spreading HIV and other diseases to Arabs throughout the Middle East. Al-Manar was criticized in the West for airing "anti-Semitic propaganda" in the form of a television drama depicting a
1952:
used by Hezbollah or a separate organization, is disputed. According to certain sources, IJO was identified as merely a "telephone organization", and whose name was "used by those involved to disguise their true identity". Hezbollah reportedly also used another name, "Islamic Resistance"
4863:
remainder had a "good view". Polls of Jordanian adults in December 2005 and June 2006 showed that 63.9% and 63.3%, respectively, considered Hezbollah to be a legitimate resistance organization. In the December 2005 poll, only 6% of Jordanian adults considered Hezbollah to be terrorist.
3049:
on 21 May 2008, to end the 18-month political feud that exploded into fighting and nearly drove the country to a new civil war. On the basis of this agreement, Hezbollah and its opposition allies were effectively granted veto power in Lebanon's parliament. At the end of the conflicts,
4521:
said that claims of Hezbollah's presence in Latin America was "in reality, minimal", writing that the Venezuelan opposition raised such allegations to persuade the United States into believing that the nation faced a threat from Venezuela in an effort to promote foreign intervention.
12045:... Cables describe the United States' failing struggle to prevent Syria from supplying arms to Hezbollah in Lebanon, which has amassed a huge stockpile since its 2006 war with Israel. ... information that Syria was providing increasingly sophisticated weapons to the group.
1907:
In the 1990s, Hezbollah transformed from a revolutionary group into a political one, in a process which has been described as the Lebanonization of Hezbollah. Unlike its uncompromising revolutionary stance in the 1980s, Hezbollah conveyed a lenient stance towards the Lebanese state.
4003:
The 2006 Lebanon War was a 34-day military conflict in Lebanon and northern Israel. The principal parties were Hezbollah paramilitary forces and the Israeli military. The conflict was precipitated by a cross-border raid during which Hezbollah kidnapped and killed Israeli soldiers.
1618:
was formed in 2008, with Hezbollah and its opposition allies. In August 2008, Lebanon's new cabinet unanimously approved a policy statement that recognizes Hezbollah's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to "liberate or recover occupied lands" (such as the
4234:
was killed, along with 21 others, when his motorcade was struck by a roadside bomb in Beirut. He had been PM during 1992â1998 and 2000â2004. In 2009, the United Nations special tribunal investigating the murder of Hariri reportedly found evidence linking Hezbollah to the murder.
4127:, the Bulgarian government officially accused the Lebanese-militant movement Hezbollah of committing the attack. Five Israeli citizens, the Bulgarian bus driver, and the bomber were killed. The bomb exploded as the Israeli tourists boarded a bus from the airport to their hotel.
2934:. Unlike Amal, whose support is predominantly in Lebanon's south, Hezbollah maintains broad-based support in all three areas of Lebanon with a majority Shia Muslim population: in the south, in Beirut and its surrounding area, and in the northern Beqaa valley and Hirmil region.
2271:
At the beginning, many Hezbollah leaders maintained that the movement was "not an organization, for its members carry no cards and bear no specific responsibilities", and that the movement does not have "a clearly defined organizational structure." Today, as Hezbollah scholar
8862:
By siding with the Assad regime, the regime's Alawite supporters, and Iran, and taking up arms against Sunni rebels, Hezbollah has placed itself at the epicenter of a sectarian conflict that has nothing to do with the group's purported raison d'ĂŞtre: 'resistance' to Israeli
5944:
In 2006, Hezbollah was regarded as a legitimate resistance movement throughout most of the Arab and Muslim world. Furthermore, most of the Sunni Arab world sees Hezbollah as an agent of Iranian influence, and therefore, would like to see their power in Lebanon diminished.
5820:
The Quartet's fourth member, the United Nations, does not maintain such a list, however, the United Nations has made repeated calls for Hezbollah to disarm and accused the group of destabilizing the region and causing harm to Lebanese civilians. Human rights organizations
3407:. The IDF has accused Hezbollah of storing these rockets beneath hospitals, schools, and civilian homes. Hezbollah has used drones against Israel, by penetrating air defense systems, in a report verified by Nasrallah, who added, "This is only part of our capabilities".
6122:, referred to Hezbollah as an "Iranian import" and said "they have nothing to do with Arab civilization." TuenĂ believed that Hezbollah's evolution is cosmetic, concealing a sinister long-term strategy to Islamicize Lebanon and lead it into a ruinous war with Israel.
4507:
aid Hezbollah in its operations in the region. Israeli reports about the presence of Hezbollah in Latin America raised questions amongst Latin American analysts based in the United States while experts say that reports of presence in Latin America are exaggerated.
3709:
Iranian clerics, most notably Fzlollah Mahallati supervised this activity. It became the main politico-military force among the Shia community in Lebanon and the main arm of what became known later as the Islamic Resistance in Lebanon. With the collapse of the
5805:, there was renewed discussion within the European Union to label Hezbollah's military wing as a terrorist group. On 22 July 2013, the European Union agreed to blacklist Hezbollah's military wing over concerns about its growing role in the Syrian conflict.
2335:, Hezbollah's second in command. "All political, social and jihad work is tied to the decisions of this leadership ... The same leadership that directs the parliamentary and government work also leads jihad actions in the struggle against Israel."
6901:
Hezbollah's anti-Western militancy began with attacks against Western targets in Lebanon, then expanded to attacks abroad intended to exact revenge for actions threatening its or Iran's interests, or to press foreign governments to release captured
17520:
Sapunov told Rossiiskaya Gazeta the list of 17 "includes only those organizations which represent the greatest threat to the security of our country." Groups linked to separatist militants in Chechnya and Islamic radicals in Central Asia made the
4368:, also called on Hezbollah not to "interfere" in Syria. They said, "Opening a front against the Syrian people and dragging Lebanon to war with the Syrian people is very dangerous and will have a negative impact on the relations between the two."
4306:
opined that Hezbollah's support for al-Assad in the Syrian war has "transformed" it from a group with "support among the Sunni for defeating Israel in a battle in 2006" into a "strictly Shia paramilitary force". Hezbollah also fought against the
3243:
Hezbollah does not reveal its armed strength. The Dubai-based Gulf Research Centre estimated in 2006 that Hezbollah's armed wing comprises 1,000 full-time Hezbollah members, along with a further 6,000â10,000 volunteers. According to the Iranian
2398:. Iran is said to have given $ 400 million between 1983 and 1989 through donation. Ostensibly on account of economic problems, Iran temporarily limited funds to humanitarian actions carried on by Hezbollah. During the late 1980s, when there was
4072:
in Israeli exclusive economic zone, belong to Lebanon, and warned Israel against extracting gas from them. Senior officials from Hezbollah warned that they would not hesitate to use weapons to defend Lebanon's natural resources. Figures in the
3291:. Fajr-3 missiles have a range of 40 km (25 mi) and a 45 kg (99 lb) warhead. Fajr-5 missiles, extend to 72 km (45 mi), also hold 45 kg (99 lb) warheads. It was reported that Hezbollah is in possession of
4874:, compared to 66% who blamed Israel to some degree. Additionally, 76% disapproved of the military action Hezbollah took in Israel, compared to 38% who disapproved of Israel's military action in Lebanon. A poll in August 2006 by ABC News and
4841:] retaliatory attacks on northern Israel." a rise of 29 percentage points from a similar poll conducted in February. More striking, however, was the level of support for Hezbollah's resistance from Sunni communities. "Eighty percent of
4424:
Hezbollah operations in South America began in the late 20th century, centered around the Arab population which had moved there following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the 1985 Lebanese Civil War. One particular form of alleged activity is
2155:
Hezbollah officials have said, on rare occasions, that it is only "anti-Zionist" and not anti-Semitic. However, according to scholars, "these words do not hold up upon closer examination". Among other actions, Hezbollah actively engages in
4801:, Lebanon's former minister of information, has said that Hezbollah has been an important ally of the government in the war against terrorist groups, and described the "American attempt to link Hezbollah to al-Qaeda" to be "astonishing".
3676:, were formed by Hezbollah in 1997 as a multifaith (Christian, Druze, Sunni and Shia) volunteer force to combat the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon. With the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000, the organization was disbanded.
8826:
From 2000 to 2006, Iran contributed a hundred million dollars a year to Hezbollah. Its fighters are attractive proxies: unlike the Iranians, they speak Arabic, making them better equipped to operate in Syria and elsewhere in the Arab
8162:
5966:
territory ... That's their primary role. We ... think that as a resistance movement they have done a good job to keep on defending Lebanese territory and trying to regain land occupied by Israel is legal and legitimate."
15686:
6125:
By 2017, a poll showed that 62 percent of Lebanese Christians believed that Hezbollah was doing a "better job than anyone else in defending Lebanese interests in the region, and they trust it more than other social institutions."
6253:
In 2011, a bipartisan group of members of Congress introduced the Hezbollah Anti-Terrorism Act. The act ensures that no American aid to Lebanon will enter the hands of Hezbollah. On the day of the act's introduction, Congressman
4387:
On 12 May 2013, Hezbollah with the Syrian army attempted to retake part of Qusayr. In Lebanon, there has been "a recent increase in the funerals of Hezbollah fighters" and "Syrian rebels have shelled Hezbollah-controlled areas."
1601:
and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon's borders. Since 1990, it has participated in Lebanese politics, in a process which is described as the Lebanonization of Hezbollah, and it later participated in the
5801:
European Union to place Hezbollah's military wing on its list of terrorist organizations." The United States also urged the EU to classify Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. In light of findings implicating Hezbollah in the
3451:. Hezbollah denounced, and protested against, the resolution. The 2006 military conflict with Israel has increased the controversy. Failure to disarm remains a violation of the resolution and agreement as well as subsequent
2501:"see Hezbollah as a political movement and a social service provider as much as it is a militia." Hezbollah also rewards its guerrilla members who have been wounded in battle by taking them to Hezbollah-run amusement parks.
3697:
Hezbollah has been involved in several cases of armed conflict with Israel: During the 1982â2000 South Lebanon conflict, Hezbollah waged a guerrilla campaign against Israeli forces occupying Southern Lebanon. In 1982, the
2115:
has been one of Hezbollah's primary goals. Some translations of Hezbollah's 1985 Arabic-language manifesto state that "our struggle will end only when this entity is obliterated". According to Hezbollah's Deputy-General,
5953:
have condemned Hezbollah's actions, saying that "the Arabs and Muslims can't afford to allow an irresponsible and adventurous organization like Hezbollah to drag the region to war" and calling it "dangerous adventurism".
5860:
The Netherlands regards Hezbollah as terrorist discussing it as such in official reports of their general intelligence and security service and in official answers by the Minister of Foreign Affairs. On 22 July 2013, the
5808:
In the midst of the 2006 conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, Russia's government declined to include Hezbollah in a newly released list of terrorist organizations, with Yuri Sapunov, the head of anti-terrorism for the
3411:
affairs program at the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University. "It is an additional factor that we will have to deal with. There is no replacement for experience, and it is not to be scoffed at."
2222:, a book of the writings from the diary kept by the Jewish child Anne Frank while she was in hiding with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. This was after Hezbollah's member of Lebanese parliament
3474:, guidelines state that Hezbollah enjoys the right to "liberate occupied lands." In 2009, a Hezbollah commander, speaking on condition of anonymity, said, "e have far more rockets and missiles than we did in 2006."
3402:
As of 2017, the Israeli government believe Hezbollah had an arsenal of nearly 150,000 rockets stationed on its border with Lebanon. Some of these missiles are said to be capable of penetrating cities as far away as
16042:
9451:
5047:, with the exception of Iraq and Lebanon, where Hezbollah is the most powerful political party. In June 2024, the Arab League leadership has announced that it no longer views Hezbollah as a terrorist organization.
4530:
Ali Kourani, the first Hezbollah operative to be convicted and sentenced in the United States, was under investigation since 2013 and worked to provide targeting and terrorist recruiting information to Hezbollah's
4882:, compared to 31% who blamed Israel to some degree. Another August 2006 poll by CNN showed that 69% of the 1,047 Americans polled believed that Hezbollah is unfriendly towards, or an enemy of, the United States.
4648:, with the Al-Nusra Front claiming responsibility. In this attack, for which Israel was also accused, Jihad Mughniyeh, son of Imad Mughniyeh, five other members of Hezbollah and an Iranian general of Quds Force,
3171:
In the summer of 1982, Hezbollah's Special Security Apparatus was created by Hussein al-Khalil, now a "top political adviser to Nasrallah"; while Hezbollah's counterintelligence was initially managed by Iran's
13196:
8270:
8447:... Hasan Nasrallah has called the deployment of his fighters to Syria a 'new phase' for the movement, and it marks the first time the group has sent significant numbers of men outside Lebanon's borders.
8429:
5058:
The EU differentiates between Hezbollah's political wing and military wing, banning only the latter, though Hezbollah itself does not recognize such a distinction. Hezbollah maintains that it is a legitimate
7165:
4031:
fire on targets in Lebanon that damaged Lebanese infrastructure, including Beirut's Rafic Hariri International Airport, which Israel said that Hezbollah used to import weapons and supplies, an air and naval
3415:
Hezbollah is able to launch Ben Gurion Airport, arms depots, petrochemical, and water desalinization plants, and the Ashdod port, Haifa's ammonia storage which would cause "tens of thousands of casualties".
2179:
The anti-Semitism of Hezbollah leaders and spokesmen combines the image of seemingly invincible Jewish power ... and cunning with the contempt normally reserved for weak and cowardly enemies. Like the
10659:
3140:
Materials aimed at instilling principles of nationalism and Islam in children are an aspect of Hezbollah's media operations. The Hezbollah Central Internet Bureau released two video games –
17125:
8894:... the Lebanese group's image at home and in the broader Arab world has been severely damaged because it is fighting Sunni rebels in Syria while its legitimacy rested on its role in fighting Israel.
1864:. However, Hezbollah's early primary focus was ending Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon following Israel's 1982 invasion and siege of Beirut. Amal, the main Lebanese Shia political group, initiated
11946:
5128:-blacklisting of Hezbollah as a terror group. In April 2020 Germany designated the organizationâincluding its political wingâas a terrorist organization, and banned any activity in support of Hezbollah.
11961:
4395:
and "pledged that his group will not allow Syrian militants to control areas that border Lebanon". He confirmed that Hezbollah was fighting in the strategic Syrian town of Al-Qusayr on the same side as
1753:, a leader of the southern Shia resistance killed by Israel in 1984. Regardless of when the name came into official use, a number of Shi'a groups were slowly assimilated into the organization, such as
6134:
Academics specializing in a wide variety of the social sciences believe that Hezbollah is an example of an Islamic terrorist organization. Such scholars and research institutes include the following:
24612:
5844:
as "the worst terrorist attack on Argentine soil", in which "ighty-five people were killed and more than 200 others injured." During the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon, French Prime Minister
12986:
13230:
4511:
Southern Pulse director and analyst Samuel Logan said "Geopolitical proximity to Tehran doesn't directly translate into leniency of Hezbollah activity inside your country" in an interview with the
13532:
7459:
5980:
labeled Hezbollah a terrorist group and accused them of supporting the protesters. On 10 April 2013, Bahrain blacklisted Hezbollah as a terrorist group, being the first Arab state in this regard.
3191:"may have received specialized intelligence training in Iran and possibly North Korea". The organization also includes a military security component, as well as an External Security Organization (
6258:
said, "Hezbollah is a terrorist group and a cancer on Lebanon. The Hezbollah Anti-Terrorism Act surgically targets this cancer and will strengthen the position of Lebanese who oppose Hezbollah."
4166:
comprising Hezbollah and Iranian officers on 18 January 2015 at Quneitra in south of Syria, Hezbollah launched an ambush on 28 January against an Israeli military convoy in the Israeli-occupied
3042:. The army also pledged to resolve the dispute and has reversed the decisions of the government by letting Hezbollah preserve its telecoms network and re-instating the airport's security chief.
1796:
made his name as a serious commander. According to Shapira, the lightly armed Shia fighters managed to capture an Israeli armored vehicle on that day and paraded it in the Revolutionary Guards'
23448:
18529:
17835:
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11727:
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operation. Nasrallah has repeatedly denied any links between the South American drug trade and Hezbollah, calling such accusations "propaganda" and attempts "to damage the image of Hezbollah".
20759:
9896:
4547:
and Hezbollah members were involved in a street battle which was perceived to be over parking issues, both groups later met to form a joint compensation fund for the victims of the conflict.
8172:
4453:
and arrest individuals with no prior history of being involved in terrorism, suggesting skepticism towards the reports of large-scale collusion between alleged terrorist groups and cartels.
3031:
said the government's decision to declare the group's military telecommunications network illegal was a "declaration of war" on the organization, and demanded that the government revoke it.
8376:
13564:
7392:
3094:("the Light"). Al-Manar broadcasts from Beirut, Lebanon. Hezbollah launched the station in 1991 with the help of Iranian funds. Al-Manar, the self-proclaimed "Station of the Resistance", (
3000:
and Hezbollah organizing their relation and discussing Hezbollah's disarmament with some conditions. The agreement also discussed the importance of having normal diplomatic relations with
25217:
14485:
8758:
Hezbollah, stronger than the Lebanese Army, has the power to drag the country into war without a government decision, as in 2006, when it set off the war by capturing two Israeli soldiers
4258:. On 3 July, Hassan Nasrallah rejected the indictment and denounced the tribunal as a plot against the party, vowing that the named persons would not be arrested under any circumstances.
23514:
6045:
A day before the move by the Arab League, Hezbollah leader Nasrallah said that "Saudi Arabia is angry with Hezbollah since it is daring to say what only a few others dare to say against
6038:
and Hezbollah "have preserved Arab dignity" and those who accuse them of being terrorists are terrorists themselves. Saudi delegation walked out of the meeting. Israel's Prime Minister
23722:
22197:
20051:
14733:
4623:. Yasin was a senior military commander in southern Lebanon. His companion in the car was also killed. An Israeli civilian was killed and fifteen wounded in the retaliatory rocket fire.
3260:
said that Hezbollah possesses "tens of thousands" of long- and short-range rockets, drones, advanced computer encryption capabilities, as well as advanced defense capabilities like the
3221:, Hezbollah augmented its electronic counterintelligence capabilities, and succeeded in 2008 in detecting Israeli bugs near Mount Sannine and in the organization's fiber optic network.
13623:
1872:
stated, "When we entered Lebanon ⌠there was no Hezbollah. We were accepted with perfumed rice and flowers by the Shia in the south. It was our presence there that created Hezbollah."
11248:
16895:
4484:
under the name Organization of External Security. That same year, Argentine police arrested individuals alleged to be connected to Hezbollah's criminal activities within the nation.
23506:
14666:
14272:
4793:
clerics, consider Hezbollah to be heretics. But United States intelligence officials speculate that there has been contact between Hezbollah and low-level al-Qaeda figures who fled
3271:
rocket, which has a range of 29 km (18 mi) and carries a 15 kg (33 lb) warhead. Hezbollah possesses about 100 long-range missiles. They include the Iranian-made
3074:. The electoral slogan of the party was 'We will construct and we will protect'. Finally Hezbollah held 12 seats and its alliance won the election by gaining 70 out of 128 seats of
16941:
15735:
14909:
8219:
5920:
Serbia, which recently designated Iran-backed Hezbollah entirely as a terrorist organization, fully implement measures to restrict Hezbollah's operations and financial activities.
23825:
19841:
15934:
14979:
11024:
7366:
2492:
environmental department and an extensive social assistance program. Medical care is also cheaper than in most of the country's private hospitals and free for Hezbollah members.
14879:
3027:
was sparked by a government move to shut down Hezbollah's telecommunication network and remove Beirut Airport's security chief over alleged ties to Hezbollah. Hezbollah leader
23143:
23016:
22782:
22563:
21883:
21754:
12300:
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said that the group was more active in the 1990s, especially during the 1992 Israeli embassy bombing in Argentina, though its relevance grew more unclear as time progressed.
4327:
of Syria. On 16â17 February 2013, Syrian opposition groups claimed that Hezbollah, backed by the Syrian military, attacked three neighboring Sunni villages controlled by the
1506:(IRGC) instructors, and aggregated a variety of Lebanese Shia groups into a unified organization. Hezbollah articulated its ideology in a 1985 manifesto published during the
24779:
23563:
17080:
16452:
Hizballah's External Security Organisation was proscribed March 2001 and in 2008 the proscription was extended to Hizballah's Military apparatus including the Jihad Council.
15785:
11177:
10298:
5785:
has designated Hezbollah a terrorist organization since 1995. The group remains on Foreign Terrorist Organization and Specially Designated Terrorist lists. According to the
5813:, saying that they list only organizations which represent "the greatest threat to the security of our country". Prior to the release of the list, Russian Defense Minister
25117:
22950:
20269:
16034:
19341:: Financing Terror through Criminal Enterprise, Testimony of Matthew Levitt, Hearing of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate.
16675:
10211:
3683:. Its strength was reduced in late 2013 from 500 to 200â250 due to residents' complaints about some fighters of the group exacerbating tensions with the local community.
25227:
25202:
25197:
23226:
22401:
22217:
21854:
18148:
16241:
14136:
13282:
2092:
resistance to Israel. While self-described as a "rebirth" document, the manifesto conveys the same basic approach to foreign policy as in the past, according to scholar
16009:
15813:
8146:
Hezbollah first gained international notoriety in 1983, when it blew up the American embassy in Beirut, Lebanon's capital, and later American and French barracks there.
6003:, anti-government Syrians have stated that they feel "betrayed" by a double standard allegedly applied by the movement. Following Hezbollah's aid in Assad government's
25277:
25232:
25222:
25212:
24592:
21614:
18283:
13204:
12559:
4550:
According to Reuters, in 2024, commanders from Hezbollah and Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps were reported to be involved in Yemen, overseeing and directing
15799:
14651:
9544:
Marius Deeb, "Militant Islamic Movements in Lebanon: Origins, Social Basis, and Ideology", Occasional Paper Series (Washington, DC, Georgetown University, 1986) p. 19
8774:
2410:
reported that Hezbollah was receiving $ 3â5 million per month from Iran. According to reports subsequently released, Hezbollah received $ 400 million from Iran.
1574:-Zionist conspiracy." Between 2013 and 2015, the organization deployed its paramilitary in both Syria and Iraq to fight and train local militias to fight against the
23151:
23135:
23008:
22774:
22555:
22371:
22069:
21875:
21746:
13781:
13384:
12330:
8291:
18560:
17899:
16923:
13605:
7577:
7173:
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against Hezbollah financial network which involved the abuse of international financial system by using global networks of financiers and front companies to spread
25237:
25207:
25182:
24784:
23231:
22504:
22397:
22213:
22073:
18427:"Hizballah employed anti-Israel terrorism to pursue its goal of turning Lebanon into a state and society ruled solely by the Shari'a." Sela, Avraham. "Terrorism."
14541:
14351:
11523:
6100:
actions as unjustified "dangerous adventurism" rather than legitimate resistance. They accused Hezbollah of acting on behalf of Iran and Syria. An official of the
14708:
10667:
6533:
6108:, warned that Hezbollah "has all the characteristics of a terrorist party", and that Hezbollah is moving Lebanon toward the Iranian Islamic system of government.
3962:
On 7 October 2000, three Israeli soldiersâAdi Avitan, Staff Sgt. Benyamin Avraham, and Staff Sgt. Omar Sawaidwereâwere abducted by Hezbollah while patrolling the
2189:
typically insists ... that Jews wish to undermine or obliterate Islam and Arab cultural identity in order to advance their economic and political domination.
25272:
23039:
22014:
21297:
17029:
13442:
11937:
8839:
7621:
6079:
In June 2024, the Arab League Assistant Secretary-General Hossam Zaki has announced that the Arab League no longer considers Hezbollah a terrorist organization.
7422:
23388:
23139:
23012:
22778:
22559:
21879:
21750:
16187:
2060:
linked to the Muslims of the whole world by the solid doctrinal and religious connection of Islam, whose message God wanted to be fulfilled by the Seal of the
7223:
5789:, "The U.S. government holds Hezbollah responsible for a number of attacks and hostage takings targeting Americans in Lebanon during the 1980s, including the
4763:, until his death in 2000, supported it. It is also a close Assad ally, and its leader pledged support to the embattled Syrian leader. Although Hezbollah and
4495:, have long issued periodic warnings that Hezbollah and other Islamic groups pose a serious threat in Latin America." Various allegations have been made that
23847:
22880:
22800:
22641:
19084:
13843:
10971:
1999:
16579:
14857:
2150:
25252:
24868:
23181:
22965:
22733:
20868:
19834:
19392:
19062:
14626:
12994:
12126:
8876:
6214:
brought up legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives which, among other things, referred to Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. Congress members
4517:
2458:, or tri-border area, along the junction of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil. U.S. law enforcement officials have identified an illegal multimillion-dollar
2020:
On 16 February 1985, Sheik Ibrahim al-Amin issued Hezbollah's manifesto. The ideology presented in it was described as radical. Its first objective was to
19334:
18926:
15531:
13238:
12817:
2483:
Hezbollah organizes and maintains an extensive social development program and runs hospitals, news services, educational facilities, and encouragement of
2390:
Western sources maintain that Hezbollah receives most of its financial, training, weapons, explosives, political, diplomatic, and organizational aid from
25267:
24647:
24632:
24602:
23247:
23044:
22980:
22182:
22043:
22019:
21486:
21450:
21425:
21046:
20417:
19803:
19587:
13522:
8650:
7467:
5356:
2814:
1694:
assessed to be equivalent to that of a medium-sized army in 2016. In 2021, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah said the group had around 100,000 fighters.
1675:
10880:
9461:
7772:
3038:
militiamen loyal to the backed government, in street battles that left 11 dead and 30 wounded. The opposition-seized areas were then handed over to the
22805:
22738:
22591:
22321:
21822:
21455:
18627:
17284:
14934:
13364:
working on behalf of Iran, had organized it. According to the report, three Hezbollah operatives arrived in Istanbul from Beirut to assassinate Kimchi.
12398:
11969:
11211:
7323:
5810:
4745:
said that Hezbollah "is not constrained by concerns about collateral damage or political fallout that could result from conducting operations there ".
18536:
15275:
14378:
11731:
23975:
23681:
22810:
21260:
21254:
18370:
15331:
14405:
13925:
9170:
8958:
2226:, interviewed on the organization's Al-Manar television channel, criticized the school for "showing poor judgment in picking out its textbooks", and
18303:
17839:
17725:
15405:
15042:
14956:
14103:
13891:
7559:
7526:
6962:
Hezbollah is anti-West and anti-Israel and has engaged in a series of terrorist actions including kidnappings, car bombings, and airline hijackings.
3806:
Since 1990, terror acts and attempts of which Hezbollah has been blamed include the following bombings and attacks against civilians and diplomats:
23074:
22336:
22225:
21512:
21435:
20262:
19981:
19699:
19693:
19370:
16881:
16202:"List of Individuals, Entities and Other Groups and Undertakings Declared by the Minister of Home Affairs as Specified Entity Under Section 66B(1)"
10902:
8365:
6403:
4597:, the leader of Hezbollah. This action led to the adoption of UN Security Council resolution 638, which condemned all hostage takings by all sides.
4183:
3354:. US courts said that North Korea provided armaments to Hezbollah during the 2006 war. A small number of Saeghe-2s, an Iranian-made version of the
1057:
834:
17994:
16955:
16096:
15641:
9900:
8726:
And if there is one thing that ideologically and diametrically opposed Hezbollah and Israel agree on, it is Hezbollah's growing military strength.
5032:
Hezbollah's status as a legitimate political party, a terrorist group, a resistance movement, or some combination thereof is a contentious issue.
4491:
noted in 2020 that at the time, Hezbollah served as a "bogeyman of sorts" and that "undits and politicians in the U.S., particularly those on the
3821:
of a Jewish cultural centre, killing 85, in Argentina. Ansar Allah, a Palestinian group closely associated with Hezbollah, claimed responsibility.
3763:, by the Islamic Jihad Organization, that killed 241 U.S. marines, 58 French paratroopers and 6 civilians at the US and French barracks in Beirut.
2362:
24702:
24617:
24587:
23201:
23104:
23034:
22955:
22875:
22631:
21982:
21977:
21538:
21242:
21232:
21214:
21208:
21204:
19827:
19248:
19008:
18681:
18308:
14325:
13992:
13554:
11779:
10853:
10189:
9409:
7647:
7400:
4413:
3452:
3440:
1667:
856:
17443:
12637:
11460:
6242:
referred to Hezbollah as a terrorist organization in their speeches supporting the legislation. Shortly before a speech by Iraqi Prime Minister
3981:
said that Hezbollah abducted the soldiers and then killed them. The bodies of the slain soldiers were exchanged for Lebanese prisoners in 2004.
25172:
23946:
23314:
23216:
22718:
22366:
21507:
21091:
21085:
21079:
21066:
21056:
21050:
21040:
21036:
21030:
21004:
19717:
18511:
18218:
17921:
16774:
16201:
16118:
8527:
8308:
6190:
4831:
According to a survey released by the "Beirut Center for Research and Information", of 800 citizens polled between 24-26 July 2006, during the
4551:
3718:
3133:, a criminal offense in France. The United States lists Al-Manar television network as a terrorist organization. Al-Manar was designated as a "
1555:
13480:
12754:
11604:
9365:
Specifically: "Suicide Terrorist Campaigns, 1980â2003", Appendix 1. (p. 253 of Australian paperback edition, published by Scribe Publications)
4174:
against two Israeli vehicles patrolling the border, killing 2 and wounding 7 Israeli soldiers and officers, as confirmed by Israeli military.
24622:
23750:
23572:
22753:
22723:
22666:
22113:
21670:
21445:
21415:
21226:
20046:
19705:
19134:
17854:
17475:
16826:
7801:
5097:
has never listed Hezbollah as a terrorist organization under its sanctions list, although some of its members have done so individually. The
4906:
4271:
2910:
2688:
1563:
1042:
15216:
14650:
Al Arabiya News. (4 December 2019. Updated 20 May 2020). "Hezbollah operative in US sentenced to 40 years in spying case shows no remorse".
11245:
7260:
24607:
24582:
23789:
23777:
23772:
23755:
23064:
22820:
22509:
22187:
22048:
21896:
21762:
21594:
21564:
21481:
21320:
19569:
19471:
19160:
18204:
17201:
15861:
15360:
11286:
3148:
2760:
2755:
992:
17157:
16267:
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13802:
13308:
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9264:
8208:
8124:
Khobar Towers attack in Saudi Arabia in 1996 that killed 19 U.S. airmen, according to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
6745:"Hezbollah: A Proletarian Party with an Islamic Manifesto â A Sociopolitical Analysis of Islamist Populism in Lebanon and the Middle East"
6715:
4412:
Beginning in July 2014, Hezbollah sent an undisclosed number of technical advisers and intelligence analysts to Baghdad in support of the
3004:
and the request for information about the Lebanese political prisoners in Syria and the return of all political prisoners and diaspora in
1899:, which controlled Lebanon at that time, allowed Hezbollah to maintain their arsenal and control Shia areas along the border with Israel.
1674:. The group currently receives military training, weapons, and financial support from Iran and political support from Syria, although the
25112:
24680:
24597:
23961:
23933:
23767:
23742:
23363:
22519:
22235:
21569:
21559:
21543:
20987:
20981:
20255:
19723:
15732:
10631:
10274:
10054:
8599:
6418:
6007:, anti-Hezbollah editorials began regularly appearing in the Arabic media and anti-Hezbollah graffiti has been seen in southern Lebanon.
4612:
3811:
18725:
16971:
16705:
14806:
24047:
23951:
23324:
22885:
22646:
22571:
21357:
21312:
21302:
16796:
15186:
14758:
12070:
10404:
9380:"Expressing the sense of the Congress over the reported murder of Lieutenant Colonel William Higgins and Hezbollah-sponsored terrorism"
9379:
7121:
4283:
18238:
16854:
16348:
15925:
14983:
14887:
12714:
12237:
12156:
11032:
10579:
10492:
8742:
4081:
said that the issue is another item "in the endless list of excuses" meant to justify the continued existence of Hezbollah's arsenal.
3202:'s attempted kidnapping of foreign operations chief Hassan Ezzeddine in 1994, the 1997 manipulation of a double agent that led to the
23956:
23334:
22703:
22586:
22304:
21839:
20723:
20566:
16723:
16136:
15005:
12427:
12361:
12185:
10258:
9995:
7370:
3895:, the Bosnian Muslims' main opponent in the war. All Shia foreign advisors and fighters withdrew from Bosnia at the end of conflict.
3721:. Hezbollah and many analysts considered this a victory for the movement, and since then its popularity has been boosted in Lebanon.
3020:
2970:
945:
17954:
17703:
17414:
17353:
16323:
14693:
11753:
10422:
10250:
9897:"Letter dated January 25, 2000 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General"
9803:
8935:
8163:"After the atrocities committed against Muslims in Bosnia, it is no wonder today's jihadis have set out on the path to war in Syria"
6030:
said that "Hezbollah enjoys wide representation and is an integral faction of the Lebanese community", while Iraqi Foreign Minister
2212:, Hezbollah pressured a private English-language school in western Beirut "which asked not to be identified", to eliminate from its
25127:
24861:
24692:
23842:
23059:
23049:
22815:
22494:
21307:
20861:
20741:
20278:
19385:
16643:
15776:
10790:
8678:
4878:
found that 68% of the 1,002 Americans polled blamed Hezbollah, at least in part, for the civilian casualties in Lebanon during the
3944:
3774:
16744:
12879:
12260:
11185:
11055:
10998:
10295:
9313:
7441:
5999:. This position has prompted criticism from anti-government Syrians. As Hezbollah supported other movements in the context of the
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25004:
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23404:
23350:
23296:
23069:
22429:
22247:
21859:
21589:
20367:
19796:
17051:
15584:
15539:
8335:
8114:
7139:
5101:
listed Hezbollah's military wing as a terrorist organization until May 2019 when the entire organization was proscribed, and the
4704:
4353:
and other prominent Lebanese figures called on Hezbollah to end its involvement in Syria and said it is putting Lebanon at risk.
3165:
2852:
1721:
population, making them a fertile ground for recruitment. Hezbollah was set up by local Shia committees, under the leadership of
1134:
17241:
15752:
13909:
13766:
12308:
11458:"ADL Welcomes U.S. Designating Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV Station a Terrorist Organization: Calls On U.S. To Take Further Actions."
7541:
24799:
24727:
23830:
23602:
23582:
23378:
23114:
22499:
21911:
21584:
20524:
17094:
12209:
11568:
10208:
9757:
9265:"Hezbollah chief marking one week since Badreddine's killing: Mustafa was the first to fight Israeli military in Khalde battle"
8617:
4616:
4376:, also called on Hezbollah to end its involvement and claimed that "Hezbollah is fighting inside Syria with orders from Iran."
3914:
3692:
2834:
2830:
2033:
1990:
Ruhollah Khomeini. Hezbollah was largely formed with the aid of the Khomeini's followers in the early 1980s in order to spread
1835:
1758:
1539:
1008:
804:
18156:
16233:
8708:
3842:
accused Hezbollah of recruiting Singaporeans in a failed 1990s plot to attack U.S. and Israeli ships in the Singapore Straits.
3733:
A smoke cloud rises from the bombed American barracks at Beirut International Airport, where over 200 U.S. marines were killed
2883:
2450:
In 2011, Iran earmarked $ 7 million to Hezbollah's activities in Latin America. Hezbollah has relied also on funding from the
2171:, "it is not contingent upon it because Hezbollah's hatred of Jews is more religiously motivated than politically motivated".
25242:
25177:
24642:
23524:
23496:
23265:
23166:
22925:
22850:
22790:
22524:
22434:
22381:
21807:
20791:
20775:
20671:
19260:
19238:
19212:
19188:
19146:
19124:
19096:
19074:
19052:
19020:
18959:
18915:
18890:
18865:
18837:
18812:
18789:
18764:
17872:
17267:
16606:
16419:
16001:
15147:
15076:
14221:
13712:
12375:
12212:. Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (Israeli). 7 September 2005. Archived from
11834:
11092:
11008:
10774:
10743:
10476:
9930:
9852:
9358:
9323:
9296:
9219:
8492:
8090:
8056:
8025:
8002:
7979:
7893:
7759:
7728:
7149:
7085:
7058:
7027:
6955:
6925:
6894:
6829:
6805:
6676:
6599:
5974:
4267:
3134:
2367:
1047:
18069:
17628:
8784:
8255:
Hezbollah has portrayed the Syrian uprising as an Israeli-backed plot to destroy its alliance with Mr. Assad against Israel.
7599:
25257:
25012:
23852:
23592:
23457:
23309:
22940:
22661:
22656:
21574:
21430:
20635:
19408:
18628:"Reps. Berman, Issa, Boustany, Rahall Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Make Certain No Taxpayer Funds Benefit Hezbollah"
18344:
13173:
9236:
8288:
7749:
6632:
5970:
2794:
1029:
841:
375:
19344:
16435:
16292:
12338:
12105:
7507:
2945:. According to Daniel L. Byman, it is "the most powerful single political movement in Lebanon." Hezbollah, along with the
1670:. From 2006, the group's military strength grew significantly, with its paramilitary wing becoming more powerful than the
25262:
25142:
24854:
24809:
24004:
23196:
22713:
22539:
21817:
20854:
20715:
20588:
19378:
17644:
16651:
16624:
16366:
15842:
14667:"Pentagon linguist sentenced to 23 years for exposing U.S. sources in Iraq to Hezbollah in rare terrorism espionage case"
7242:
5897:
5027:
3714:, and the rapid advance of Hezbollah forces, Israel withdrew on 24 May 2000 six weeks before the announced 7 July date."
2750:
2277:
2112:
2029:
1511:
1350:
1014:
849:
23867:
18602:
18403:
17503:
15111:
13118:
13051:
12956:
12689:
11906:
11637:
Wege, Carl Anthony (Summer 2016). "Anticipatory Intelligence and the Post-Syrian War Hezbollah Intelligence Apparatus".
11520:
9777:
9103:
9032:
24894:
24722:
24712:
24577:
24556:
24536:
24521:
23903:
23577:
23477:
23119:
22172:
22004:
21792:
21630:
21471:
20975:
20899:
20767:
20731:
20127:
20041:
19789:
18330:
17303:
12213:
12144:
he only way for Mr. Assad, a longtime Hezbollah ally, to repay the group is by supplying it with sophisticated weapons.
8563:
6692:
6540:
6351:
6346:
4696:
4570:
During the September 2021 fuel shortage, Hezbollah received a convoy of 80 tankers carrying oil/diesel fuel from Iran.
4335:
4163:
4157:
2642:
1792:. It was in this battle, delaying the Israeli advance to Beirut for six days, that the future Hezbollah military chief
1762:
1062:
8846:
8810:
7625:
7300:
6072:. In July 2022, Qatar participated in a 30-nation meeting led by the United States to counter Hezbollah, according to
2469:
As of 2018, Iranian monetary support for Hezbollah is estimated at $ 700 million per annum according to US estimates.
2284:), it "concentrate ... all authority and powers" on its religious leaders, whose decisions, then, "flow from the
24989:
24737:
24687:
24561:
24526:
23986:
23543:
23437:
22970:
22960:
22758:
22621:
22409:
22376:
21999:
21579:
21440:
20651:
20036:
18716:
17098:
15817:
14635:
14464:
12499:
10554:
10169:
9643:
7827:
7426:
6181:
5901:
5790:
5782:
4817:
survey, 55 percent of Lebanese have "no trust at all" in the group. Support remains concentrated primarily among the
4738:
of a Jewish cultural center in Argentina, in which "ighty-five people were killed and more than 200 others injured."
4641:
was shot outside his home, two miles (three kilometers) southwest of Beirut. He died a few hours later on 4 December.
3703:
3699:
3466:, while the majority of Sunni, Druze and Christians believed that they should. The Lebanese cabinet, under president
2903:
2327:
Structurally, Hezbollah does not distinguish between its political/social activities within Lebanon and its military/
1726:
1659:
survey, 55 percent of Lebanese have "no trust at all" in the group. Support remains concentrated primarily among the
1527:
1503:
1476:
424:
104:
22606:
19400:
16546:
16524:
16179:
16161:
16071:
14582:
14046:
13870:
13459:
11349:
10356:
4767:
are not organizationally linked, Hezbollah provides military training as well as financial and moral support to the
3828:, killing 21, in Panama. Ansar Allah, a Palestinian group closely associated with Hezbollah, claimed responsibility.
1772:
and Israeli General Shimon Shapira the date of 8 June 1982, two days after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, when 50
25132:
24954:
24758:
24627:
24178:
23696:
23533:
23304:
23089:
22581:
21960:
21849:
21730:
21658:
21476:
21410:
20819:
20801:
20783:
19652:
16565:
16037:[Pompeo Celebrates Hezbollah's Designation as Terrorist by Colombia, Honduras and Guatemala] (in Spanish).
14602:
14587:
8910:
7930:
6200:
3957:
3051:
1615:
94:
15378:
14023:
13505:
12586:
9706:
9146:
9013:
7489:
25187:
25147:
25122:
24742:
24088:
23686:
23628:
23079:
22945:
22870:
22708:
22529:
22454:
21222:
20427:
20308:
20066:
19646:
19465:
19416:
18264:
12181:
11484:
6729:
6326:
5094:
4469:. In 2013, Hezbollah was accused of infiltrating South America and having ties with Latin American drug cartels.
4446:
4343:
3887:, as part of the broader Iranian involvement. "The Bosnian Muslim government is a client of the Iranians," wrote
3749:
3327:
3160:
Hezbollah's secret services have been described as "one of the best in the world", and have even infiltrated the
3142:
3137:
entity", and banned by the United States in December 2004. It has also been banned by France, Spain and Germany.
2965:
since March 2005. Although Hezbollah had joined the new government in 2005, it remained staunchly opposed to the
2942:
2655:
2004:
or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists) developed by Khomeini, who was the leader of the "Islamic Revolution" in
23368:
17379:
16388:
14247:
10689:
10012:"Security council endorses secretary-general's conclusion on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon as of 16 June"
6272:, said in 2006: "I refuse to describe Hezbollah as a terrorist group. It is a national movement of resistance."
4909:
declared that support for Hezbollah is declining significantly. Below is a table of the results of their polls.
4600:
On 16 February 1992, Israeli helicopters attacked a motorcade in southern Lebanon, killing the Hezbollah leader
4020:
patrolling the Israeli side of the border fence, killing three, injuring two, and seizing two Israeli soldiers.
3928:
In April 1996, after continued Hezbollah rocket attacks on Israeli civilians, the Israeli armed forces launched
3679:
In 2009, the Resistance Brigades were reactivated, mainly comprising Sunni supporters from the southern city of
2120:, the struggle against Israel is a core belief of Hezbollah and the central rationale of Hezbollah's existence.
24546:
23994:
23597:
23275:
22920:
22743:
22688:
22636:
22489:
22414:
22351:
22282:
22096:
21350:
21218:
21148:
21142:
21020:
20878:
19746:
19599:
19330:
17891:
17805:
16504:
12029:
9077:
8581:
8463:
5786:
4759:
Hezbollah has close relations with Iran. It also has ties with the leadership in Syria, specifically President
3904:
3717:
Hezbollah held a victory parade, and its popularity in Lebanon rose. Israel withdrew in accordance with 1978's
3114:, which was established in 1984. It is the only media outlet which is openly affiliated with the organization.
3071:
3062:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2517:
1853:
1644:
1632:
1457:
1187:
935:
928:
148:
70:
23171:
19311:
12555:
8402:
7101:
3921:
On 25 July 1993, following Hezbollah's killing of seven Israeli soldiers in southern Lebanon, Israel launched
25162:
25056:
24707:
24665:
24321:
24129:
24098:
23893:
23206:
23094:
22910:
22860:
22683:
22459:
22419:
22157:
21953:
21891:
21782:
21767:
21070:
20927:
20661:
20056:
18931:
18730:
14583:"Venezuela's toxic relations with Iran and Hezbollah: an avenue of violence, crime, corruption and terrorism"
13748:
12843:
10810:
9948:
9829:
5917:
have proscribed Hezbollah's military wing, but do not list Hezbollah as a whole as a terrorist organization.
5794:
4225:
3424:
2627:
1607:
1531:
973:
779:
23587:
21685:
21680:
18631:
15283:
13730:
13438:
9963:
8137:
7338:
6250:
said, "He denounces terrorism, and I have to take him at his word. Hezbollah is a terrorist organization."
3455:. Since then both Israel and Hezbollah have asserted that the organization has gained in military strength.
2675:
2399:
24964:
24904:
24804:
24717:
24675:
24078:
23548:
23270:
23211:
23084:
22840:
22835:
22596:
22576:
22469:
22464:
22424:
22309:
21787:
21715:
20809:
20375:
20092:
20031:
19961:
18178:
17001:
13686:
13311:. Presidency of the Council of Ministers â Higher Relief Council (Lebanon). 9 November 2006. Archived from
12594:
11028:
10966:
10440:
10052:
Secretary General of Hizbullah Discusses the New Israeli Government and Hizbullah's Struggle Against Israel
9649:. District of Columbia, U.S.: The United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Archived from
9492:
8532:
7935:
6371:
6195:
5977:
5958:
5865:
declared the military wings of Hezbollah as a terrorist organization; effectively blacklisting the entity.
5323:
Hezbollah's military wing, France considers the political wing as a legitimate sociopolitical organization
5074:, and some of their violent acts have been described as terrorist attacks. However, throughout most of the
4659:. Lebanese media sources attributed the attack to an Israeli airstrike. Hezbollah attributed the attack to
4291:
4247:
4189:
3977:. The soldiers were killed either during the attack or in its immediate aftermath. Israel Defense Minister
3967:
3849:
3760:
3483:
2896:
2807:
2358:
1927:
1742:
1734:
1730:
1495:
1128:
169:
162:
16644:"Australia lists neo-Nazi organisation The Base, Lebanese Shia party Hezbollah as terrorist organisations"
15335:
14513:
10930:
10877:
9185:
6014:
designated Hezbollah as a terrorist organization due to its alleged attempts to undermine GCC states, and
5817:
called "on Hezbollah to stop resorting to any terrorist methods, including attacking neighboring states."
2616:
2175:, a historian specializing in the study of anti-Semitism, described Hezbollah's ideology concerning Jews:
25192:
24949:
24794:
24637:
24551:
24541:
24531:
24516:
24456:
24356:
24203:
24083:
24062:
24027:
23918:
23913:
23794:
23427:
23358:
22905:
22865:
22698:
22616:
22601:
22177:
22142:
21923:
21690:
21517:
21014:
20584:
20469:
19740:
19503:
18317:
17126:"Arab League No Longer Views Hezbollah as Terrorist Group, Top Official Says - Israel News - Haaretz.com"
15493:
8797:... Hezbollah, which has a fighting force generally considered more powerful than the Lebanese army.
7278:
6366:
4754:
4727:
4373:
4123:
Following an investigation into the 2012 Burgas bus bombing terrorist attack against Israeli citizens in
2931:
2660:
2276:
reports, Hezbollah does actually have a formal governing structure and, in keeping with the principle of
2106:
1717:
1538:
in 1983, as well as later attacks, including bombings and hijackings. Hezbollah also participated in the
1487:
906:
829:
632:
615:
17733:
17591:
17328:
12739:
11962:"Hezbollah, Already a Capable Military Force, Makes Full Use of Civilian Shields and Media Manipulation"
11480:
11269:
10534:
10151:
10133:
4302:, which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot to destroy its alliance with al-Assad against Israel.
25157:
24944:
24732:
23923:
23255:
22895:
22693:
22135:
21906:
21695:
21160:
21138:
21074:
18882:
18857:
17613:
16469:
15645:
14849:
14832:
13268:"Country Report – Lebanon", The Economist Intelligence Unit, no. 4 (2006), pp. 3â6.
6797:
6583:
6423:
6356:
6004:
4688:
4587:
4532:
4315:
that Hizbullah sent 3,000 fighters to Syria, which we have denied". However, according to the Lebanese
4103:
4078:
3932:, which was intended to wipe out Hezbollah's base in southern Lebanon. Over 100 Lebanese refugees were
3825:
3753:
3743:
2185:
Worldist anti-Zionism, and Iranian Shiite contempt for Jews as 'ritually impure' and corrupt infidels.
1943:
1754:
960:
31:
15956:
14302:
14195:
13523:"Hezbollah and Israel exchange fire as Israeli soldiers battle Hamas on second day of surprise attack"
13081:
12780:
12521:
12290:
14 August 2008, "UN: We've cleared half the cluster bombs Israel dropped on Lebanon", by Shlomo Shamir
11787:
10702:
10186:
4870:/Gallup poll found that 83% of the 1,005 Americans polled blamed Hezbollah, at least in part, for the
4400:'s forces. In the televised address, he said, "If Syria falls in the hands of America, Israel and the
4238:
In August 2010, in response to notification that the UN tribunal would indict some Hezbollah members,
25167:
25137:
25076:
24835:
24149:
24022:
23817:
23732:
23553:
23319:
23191:
22935:
22890:
22795:
22626:
22292:
22287:
22118:
22091:
22086:
21948:
21827:
21635:
21343:
21126:
21010:
20957:
20905:
20606:
20300:
20026:
19812:
19453:
19116:
17667:
16208:
15800:"Lebanon Poll Shows Drop in Hezbollah Support, Even Among Shia; Plurality Back Israel Boundary Talks"
12675:
11457:
11150:
10306:
6388:
4886:
4712:
4197:
4040:. Hezbollah then launched more rockets into northern Israel and engaged the Israel Defense Forces in
4005:
3929:
3459:
2950:
2723:
2638:
2531:
2498:
2478:
2451:
2209:
1598:
1113:
17:
8537:
4562:
4416:. Shortly thereafter, Hezbollah commander Ibrahim al-Hajj was reported killed in action near Mosul.
4212:
attacks on Israel. The clashes have been the largest escalation between the two countries since the
4077:
stated in response that Hezbollah was presenting another excuse to hold on to its arms. Lebanese MP
2205:. In addition, during its 2006 war, it apologized only for killing Israel's Arabs (i.e., non-Jews).
2124:
Nations as being in accordance with resolution 425 of 19 March 1978; however, Lebanon considers the
25152:
24139:
24014:
23999:
23467:
23186:
23176:
23161:
22985:
22830:
22651:
22356:
22053:
21994:
21604:
20921:
20917:
20707:
20689:
20596:
20490:
19876:
19687:
19354:
18756:
17115:"Current List of Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations ... 14. Hizballah (Party of God)".
16975:
14910:"Masses chant 'Death to Israel' at funeral for Hezbollah commander slain in alleged Israeli strike"
13930:
13896:
13848:
13752:
13484:
13103:
13011:
12403:
11612:
10011:
7971:
7881:
6011:
5984:
5873:
4466:
4048:
3922:
3892:
3350:
missiles. These weapons have been used against IDF soldiers, causing many of the deaths during the
3299:
3268:
3249:
3230:
3218:
2842:
2430:
1888:
1789:
1691:
1297:
1081:
1024:
955:
940:
14542:"FARC-Hezbollah: The success of Venezuela-Iran proxy groups and their convergence in the Americas"
13587:
12857:
10209:"Urge President Chirac to Block Hezbollah's Antisemitic and Hate TV from broadcasting into France"
9171:"SOR/2003-53: Criminal Code; Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities"
1765:. These designations are considered to be synonymous with Hezbollah by the US, Israel and Canada.
25022:
24093:
24052:
24042:
23837:
23691:
23612:
23417:
23280:
23109:
23099:
22845:
22825:
22611:
22361:
22331:
22314:
22192:
21844:
21188:
20963:
19991:
19752:
19658:
19551:
19447:
19174:
19156:
18847:
18781:
18655:
15224:
15069:
Globalization and WMD Proliferation: Terrorism, Transnational Networks and International Security
14108:
13972:
12858:"Operation Accountability â Increased Israeli casualties led to Operation Accountability in 1993"
10219:
9923:
The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology, and Political Program
9762:
9383:
8237:
7671:
6744:
5802:
4948:
4842:
4809:
As of 2024, Hezbollah's support within Lebanon is limited, especially after being blamed for the
4607:
On 31 March 1995, Rida Yasin, also known as Abu Ali, was killed by a single rocket fired from an
4583:
4118:
3864:
3214:
efforts intensified after the 2000 withdrawal from Lebanon. With possible help from Iran and the
3058:
on 11 July 2008, with Hezbollah controlling one ministerial and eleven of thirty cabinet places.
2997:
2713:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2264:
2218:
2198:
1343:
19166:
17209:
15357:
14784:
11296:
10117:
9493:"In the Party of God: Are terrorists in Lebanon preparing for a larger war? by Jeffrey Goldberg"
5836:
Argentine prosecutors hold Hezbollah and their financial supporters in Iran responsible for the
4323:
In 2012, Hezbollah fighters crossed the border from Lebanon and took over eight villages in the
3279:, the latter with a range of 75 km (47 mi), enabling it to strike the Israeli port of
3117:
Hezbollah's television station Al-Manar airs programming designed to inspire suicide attacks in
2953:. Unlike Amal, Hezbollah has not disarmed. Hezbollah participates in the Parliament of Lebanon.
1643:. Hezbollah is today a key player in the Lebanese political system, and its political wing, the
24924:
24670:
23607:
23412:
23373:
23024:
22975:
22930:
22900:
22514:
22474:
22449:
22439:
22297:
22272:
22162:
22125:
22101:
21901:
21170:
21166:
20643:
20574:
20558:
20550:
19924:
19711:
18974:
18585:
16489:
13806:
13312:
12535:"Hezbollah again denies involvement in deadly Buenos Aires bombing BEIRUT, March 19 (AFP)"
12245:
11575:
11291:
10608:
10196:
7075:
6454:
6381:
5711:
Allegedly supports Hezbollah. Considers Hezbollah an organization of Lebanese patriotic forces
5071:
5036:
4996:
4890:
4856:
4655:
On 10 May 2016, an explosion near Damascus International Airport killed top military commander
4649:
4391:
On 25 May 2013, Nasrallah announced that Hezbollah is fighting in the Syrian Civil War against
4137:
called the report "further corroboration of what we have already known, that Hezbollah and its
4094:
and said "Israel is in the habit of creating disinformation campaigns using different papers."
3799:
3662:
3640:
3373:
3253:
Israeli commander Gui Zur called Hezbollah "by far the greatest guerrilla group in the world".
3024:
2857:
2372:
2308:
1916:
1797:
1515:
1472:
1414:
916:
225:
18496:
14709:"Exclusive: Iranian and Hezbollah commanders help direct Houthi attacks in Yemen, sources say"
14248:"Hezbollah Smuggled Tons of Cocaine into the U.S. During Obama Administration, Report Reveals"
13146:
10271:
10051:
9991:
9868:
Ladki, Nadim (30 November 2009). "Hezbollah cuts Islamist rhetoric in new manifesto". Reuters.
8080:
8046:
7622:"Beware Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' | People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK)"
7048:
7017:
6945:
6915:
6884:
6815:
3256:
In 2010, Hezbollah was believed to have 45,000 rockets. Israeli Defense Forces Chief of Staff
1690:, Syria, and Iraq. It is considered the most heavily armed non-state group in the world, with
1666:
Hezbollah did not disarm after the Israeli withdrawal from South Lebanon, in contravention of
24984:
24974:
24934:
24914:
24909:
24899:
23054:
22534:
21725:
21700:
21599:
21266:
20939:
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4009:
3933:
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3099:
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2938:
2682:
2459:
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1970:
1884:
1845:
1777:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1640:
1611:
1450:
950:
887:
819:
713:
319:
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17458:
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15023:
13409:
13367:
13349:", MEMRI, Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 624 (12 July 2010). Retrieved 5 May 2013.
11936:
11587:
11541:
11082:
10319:
9387:
8364:
8207:
4781:
American and Israeli counter-terrorism officials claim that Hezbollah has (or had) links to
1930:
in an attempt to revive national and secular resistance against Israel, thereby marking the
24657:
24296:
24057:
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20234:
20177:
20102:
20087:
19976:
19324:
18450:
18349:
17778:
17140:"Arabs remove Hezbollah from list of terrorist organizations â senior Arab League official"
15249:
12473:, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress (September 1999). Retrieved 17 August 2006
12435:
12234:
12057:
10832:
10329:
6361:
6331:
5996:
5988:
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3034:
Hezbollah-led opposition fighters seized control of several West Beirut neighborhoods from
2736:
2718:
2623:
2539:
2435:
2352:
2151:
Ideology of Hezbollah § Attitudes, statements, and actions concerning Jews and Judaism
2025:
1979:
1703:
1582:
1086:
911:
892:
380:
18047:
17803:
Germany's Relations with Israel: Background and Implications for German Middle East Policy
16035:"Pompeo celebra designaciĂłn de HezbolĂĄ como terrorista por Colombia, Honduras y Guatemala"
12457:
3210:
Hezbollah was able to "download unencrypted video feeds from Israeli drones", and Israeli
2439:
that the presence of "cells of Hezbollah guerrillas" had increased in recent years in the
49:
8:
24994:
24979:
24969:
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22130:
22031:
21933:
21710:
21026:
20951:
20933:
20911:
20435:
19770:
19305:
18972:(Summer 1998). "The strategy and tactics of Hizballah's current Lebanonization process".
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18096:
18021:
17877:
17818:
17422:
17232:
16507:
16319:
16183:
16165:
15562:
15305:
13875:
13123:
12088:
11757:
10766:
10707:
10690:"The Role of Transnational Communmities in Fostering Development in Countries of Origin."
10247:
9782:
9456:
8943:
8779:
8434:
8274:
6514:"Fadlallah Hits Back at March 14 over Karam Release, Marouni Slams 'Treason Accusations'"
6336:
6065:
5992:
5083:
5060:
4785:, although Hezbollah's leaders deny these allegations. Also, some al-Qaeda leaders, like
4708:
4334:
In January 2013, a weapons convoy carrying SA-17 anti-aircraft missiles to Hezbollah was
4255:
3963:
2551:
2444:
2227:
2223:
1651:. . Hezbollah's support within Lebanon is limited, especially after being blamed for the
1603:
1586:
370:
195:
143:
15615:
15427:
13827:
13663:
13641:
11565:
9681:
9428:
9124:
6716:"The Sectarian Image Reversed: The Role of Geopolitics in Hezbollah's Domestic Politics"
5928:
5066:
There is a "wide difference" between American and Arab perception of Hezbollah. Several
2167:, a Lebanese political analyst, argues that although Zionism has influenced Hezbollah's
2139:â Hezbollah's spokesperson Hassan Ezzedin, about an Israeli withdrawal from Shebaa Farms
25107:
24959:
24919:
24416:
23862:
23329:
23260:
23221:
21938:
21916:
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21192:
21060:
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19681:
19222:
18903:
Hezbollah: From Islamic Resistance to Government: From Islamic Resistance to Government
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10085:
9071:
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8371:
8242:
8214:
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6845:
Husseinia, Rola El (2010). "Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria".
6772:
6613:
6408:
6398:
6211:
6156:
6039:
6035:
6031:
5853:
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4208:âLebanon border. The attacks came after Hezbollah expressed support and praise for the
4134:
3852:
was uncovered, where Egyptian authorities arrested 49 men for planning attacks against
3785:
3711:
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3392:
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1991:
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985:
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280:
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235:
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19312:
Lebanon: Close Security Council vote backs free elections, urges foreign troop pullout
15660:
15592:
11229:
Sayyed Nasrallah Announces Hezbollah Electoral Platform: Combating Corruption Priority
10552:
9943:
6539:(Report). The Washington Institute for Near East Studies. pp. 7â8. Archived from
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18760:
18284:
Spiegel Interview with Lebanese President Emile Lahoud: 'Hezbollah Freed Our Country'
17263:
16415:
15509:
15164:
15143:
15072:
14631:
14563:
14165:"The DEA says it just busted a Hezbollah operation laundering money for drug cartels"
14141:
13731:"Hezbollah seizes much of Islamic State enclave on Syrian-Lebanese border: Nasrallah"
12837:
12718:
12371:
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3. Calls for the disbanding and disarmament of all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias
12006:
11710:
11658:
11399:
11088:
11004:
10878:"The Militarization of Sex: The story of Hezbollah's halal hookups." by Hanin Ghaddar
10770:
10760:
10739:
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8086:
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8021:
7998:
7975:
7889:
7860:
7835:
7755:
7367:"Iraq admits Lebanese Hezbollah and Iranian RG fight alongside Iraqi security forces"
7145:
7081:
7054:
7023:
6985:
6951:
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4013:
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how long Lebanon would "remain an open arena for the Zionist invasion of education".
2061:
1865:
1722:
1628:
1567:
897:
799:
745:
681:
18572:
17755:
17102:
14486:"The Maduro-Hezbollah Nexus: How Iran-backed Networks Prop up the Venezuelan Regime"
13181:
2425:" and claimed that "drug corruption had reached the ministerial level in Venezuela,
1813:
had begun doing a year before when they staged their first mass attacks against the
24451:
24441:
24421:
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24306:
24301:
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21987:
21970:
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21777:
21405:
21366:
21286:
21109:
20681:
20508:
20351:
19881:
19593:
19542:
19426:
18983:
17855:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations"
17476:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations"
16827:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations"
15043:"Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike"
14553:
14490:
14191:
12927:
12671:
12285:
11991:
11914:
11879:
11853:
11783:
11698:
11646:
11414:
11387:
10282:
7802:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations"
7521:
7519:
7517:
6854:
6756:
6587:
6231:
5841:
5124:
released statements that they will join other European countries in calling for an
4879:
4871:
4832:
4741:
In August 2012, the United States State Department's counter-terrorism coordinator
4675:
4608:
4578:
Hezbollah has also been the target of bomb attacks and kidnappings. These include:
4426:
4361:
4354:
4328:
4295:
4277:
4239:
4213:
4047:
The war continued until 14 August 2006. Hezbollah was responsible for thousands of
4037:
3990:
3578:
3556:
3530:
3463:
3351:
3245:
3179:
According to Ahmad Hamzeh, Hezbollah's counterintelligence service is divided into
3130:
3066:
3028:
3009:
2989:
2962:
2505:
2321:
2202:
2186:
2157:
2100:
2021:
2009:
1920:
1861:
1713:
1636:
1624:
1551:
1519:
1483:
1460:
1369:
1314:
1301:
1288:
1275:
1257:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1196:
1035:
1019:
997:
824:
814:
750:
576:
452:
270:
220:
100:
86:
16942:"Honduras becomes latest to officially declare Hezbollah a terrorist organization"
16706:"Israel praises Czech Republic for designating Hezbollah a terrorist organization"
16676:"Australia lists neo-Nazi group The Base and Hezbollah as terrorist organisations"
16485:
16483:
15977:
13033:
12534:
11650:
11115:
8502:
7393:"Hezbollah Fights Alongside LAF Demonstrating its Continuing Control over Lebanon"
7198:
3187:, which protects the organization's integrity and its leaders. According to Wege,
2097:
treats the Lebanese army less as an enemy and more as a subordinate military arm.
1678:
has damaged the group's legitimacy. The group maintains strong alliances with the
25071:
25048:
25017:
24886:
24466:
24371:
24346:
24269:
24259:
24254:
24244:
24193:
24188:
23760:
22855:
22676:
22242:
22009:
21832:
21705:
21609:
21292:
20945:
20627:
20498:
20409:
20011:
19895:
19634:
19628:
19575:
19497:
19491:
19459:
19338:
19038:
18969:
18947:
18876:
18823:
18481:
18269:
17401:
16180:"Bahrain welcomes Lithuania's designation of Hezbollah as terrorist organisation"
15739:
15476:
15364:
15142:. Internet Archive. London ; Sterling, Va. : Pluto Press. p. 101.
14469:
13446:
12590:
12241:
11702:
11572:
11527:
11464:
11252:
11142:
10884:
10731:
10302:
10278:
10254:
10215:
10193:
10058:
10037:
9209:
9107:
8295:
8167:
7994:
Hezbollah: The Story of the Party of God: From Revolution to Institutionalization
7607:
7508:"Wagner Group 'tasked to deliver Russian weapons to Hezbollah' â US intelligence"
6858:
6591:
6393:
6262:
6243:
6168:
6101:
6073:
5021:
4775:
4742:
4638:
4601:
4512:
4473:
4457:
4365:
4287:
4145:
4074:
4061:
3857:
3653:
3467:
3203:
3035:
2484:
2455:
2273:
2093:
2041:
1687:
1510:, which outlined the group's key goals: the expulsion of Western influences, the
1429:
1405:
1201:
589:
306:
90:
11498:
11436:
7514:
6932:
Based upon these beliefs, Hezbollah became vehemently anti-West and anti-Israel.
6641:
2008:. Although Hezbollah originally aimed to transform Lebanon into a formal Faqihi
1554:
as well. During the 1990s, Hezbollah also organized volunteers to fight for the
1471:. The entire organization, or its military wing alone, has been designated as a
24846:
24697:
24406:
24376:
24326:
24311:
24291:
24279:
24264:
24249:
24173:
23486:
22267:
22152:
22026:
21928:
21772:
20542:
20516:
20385:
20213:
20208:
20182:
20016:
19044:
19034:
18746:
18404:"Israel, Lebanon, Hezbollah, Hamas, fighting, terrorism, peace, by Mark LeVine"
16628:
16480:
16038:
14828:
14518:
13460:"Israel unlikely to retaliate after Bulgaria report. Times of Israel. Jan 2013"
13346:
10513:
10362:
10351:
7745:
7013:
6880:
6428:
6289:
6247:
6235:
6057:
5906:
5881:
5862:
5300:
5125:
5098:
5040:
4852:
4814:
4760:
4627:
4450:
4369:
4251:
3792:
3615:
3611:
3444:
3106:" and an integral part of Hezbollah's plan to spread its message to the entire
2928:
2876:
2463:
2454:
Lebanese Diaspora in West Africa, the United States and, most importantly, the
2403:
2312:
developed a more "independent role" and appealed to Iran less often. Since the
2241:
2235:
2036:
and other territories. The second objective was to gather all Muslims into an "
1892:
1876:
1656:
1310:
767:
762:
24134:
18987:
18646:
18239:"The United States and Qatar Take Actions Against Hizballah Financial Network"
17415:"EU Listing of Hezbollah: Inevitable Decision with Unpredictable Consequences"
16896:"After U.S., Israeli pressure, Germany bans Hezbollah activity, raids mosques"
16563:
15494:"Minister: Hezbollah doesn't need al-Qaeda's help fighting Israel in Lebanon."
15449:
9881:
Berti, Benedetta. "The âRebirthâ of Hizbollah: Analyzing the 2009 Manifesto."
6760:
1891:
and other missiles. At the end of the Lebanese Civil War in 1990, despite the
25101:
24461:
24426:
24381:
24351:
24331:
24286:
24274:
24121:
23898:
22252:
22167:
21802:
20751:
20335:
20187:
19956:
19557:
19435:
17081:"Kosovo, Israel agree to normalize ties; Serbia to move embassy to Jerusalem"
16097:"Germany designates Hezbollah as terrorist group, conducts raids on suspects"
14567:
14352:"Worldwide drug trafficking ring 'links Hezbollah to Latin American cartels'"
14169:
13606:"Nasrallah: Israel used secret agent to turn Lebanon gov't against Hezbollah"
13385:"Man detained in Cyprus was planning attack on Israeli targets for Hezbollah"
13059:
12964:
12951:
12471:"The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who Becomes a Terrorist and Why?"
11391:
9894:
United Nations Document A/54/723 S/2000/55, citing Al Hayyat, 30 October 1999
9100:
8629:
7839:
6768:
6341:
6239:
6223:
6061:
6046:
6027:
5962:
5869:
5845:
5814:
5102:
5067:
4825:
4798:
4620:
4436:
4380:
4308:
4205:
4188:
On 8 October 2023, Hezbollah launched guided rockets and artillery shells at
3970:
3630:
3471:
3430:
3335:
3311:
3257:
3055:
3039:
2978:
2946:
2924:
2331:
activities against Israel. "Hezbollah has a single leadership," according to
2260:
1948:
1849:
1841:
1818:
1671:
1575:
1468:
1453:
1266:
1248:
1123:
738:
564:
177:
158:
16268:"Slovenia declares all of Hezbollah a 'criminal and terrorist organization'"
11481:"U.S. Designates Al-Manar as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist Entity"
9377:
4342:. A nearby research center for chemical weapons was also damaged. A similar
3376:(SAM). One of the most effective weapons deployed by Hezbollah has been the
2447:. The foreign ministry of Venezuela rejected these allegations as "absurd."
2163:
Various antisemitic statements have been attributed to Hezbollah officials.
24391:
24366:
24341:
24336:
24144:
23782:
23727:
21132:
20451:
20229:
20061:
20006:
19919:
19640:
18382:
16680:
14104:"Hezbollah Said to Be Laundering Money in South American Tri-Border Region"
12567:
magazine's Fall 2006 issue and attributed the article to author Gilead Ini.
12458:
Lebanon's Hizbullah: from Islamic revolution to parliamentary accommodation
12367:
9968:
9731:
8655:
7691:
7578:"Turkish strike in Syria kills nine Hezbollah members, according to source"
7033:
6513:
6269:
6255:
6150:
6138:
6115:
6096:
5950:
5933:
5109:
has considered Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization, and the
5079:
4735:
4700:
4303:
4231:
4201:
4193:
4167:
4065:
3909:
3883:
Hezbollah provided fighters to fight on the Bosnian Muslim side during the
3619:
3458:
A Lebanese public opinion poll taken in August 2006 shows that most of the
3387:
3319:
3161:
2648:
2426:
2422:
2375:
2363:
Drug economy in Lebanon § Hezbollah's involvement in the drug industry
2339:
2168:
2125:
1912:
1738:
1620:
1464:
1163:
625:
230:
210:
205:
200:
19013:
The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology
18630:. The United States House of Representatives. 16 June 2011. Archived from
18219:"Qatar finances Hezbollah terrorism, declares 'Jews are enemies' â report"
17838:. Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 October 2008. Archived from
17802:
17285:"Putin's New Axis of Resistance: Russia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Hezbollah"
15720:
15644:. Beirut Center for Research and Information. 29 July 2006. Archived from
14558:
14076:
12428:"Iraq and the Future of Gulf Security Cooperation: A Lebanese perspective"
10231:
9650:
6917:
An International History of Terrorism: Western and Non-Western Experiences
5857:
they would likely support designating Hezbollah a terrorist organization.
3198:
Successful Hezbollah counterintelligence operations include thwarting the
3129:. Al-Manar's transmission in France is prohibited due to its promotion of
2560:
1852:. Hezbollah played a significant role in the Lebanese civil war, opposing
24789:
24471:
24401:
24386:
24361:
21182:
20343:
20316:
20172:
19966:
19230:
19198:
18399:
18288:
17234:
Back to Basics: A Study of the Second Lebanon War and Operation CAST LEAD
17158:"Algeria's Hezbollah stance 'reflects view on resistance, not terrorism'"
16580:"Hezbollah branded as terrorist organization in Argentina, assets frozen"
16532:
16492:, Department of State, Federal Register, Vol. 62, No. 195, 8 October 1997
16439:
16297:
15838:
15024:"Hezbollah blames insurgent shelling for death of top commander in Syria"
13624:"Lebanon PM: UN must probe claims of Israeli complicity in Hariri murder"
13278:
13226:
12905:
12583:
12334:
11353:
9344:
9288:
9205:
6303:
6227:
6144:
6015:
6000:
5914:
5885:
5617:
5044:
4794:
4442:
3995:
3978:
3888:
3884:
3331:
3307:
3303:
2985:
2692:
2581:
2576:
2332:
2117:
1769:
1750:
1559:
1253:
1238:
1118:
809:
621:
503:
19781:
18561:
Hezbollah's Impact on Security and Political Dynamics in the Middle East
16882:"Germany classifies Hezbollah as terrorist organisation, conducts raids"
15092:
14734:"Hezbollah flexes its muscles in Lebanon and provides free Iranian fuel"
14303:"Iran, Hezbollah mine Latin America for revenue, recruits, analysts say"
12157:"Nasrallah warns Israel could be 'wiped out' in war between US and Iran"
11689:
Wege, Carl Anthony (2012). "Hizballah's Counterintelligence Apparatus".
11378:
Olfa Lamloum (2009). "Hezbollah's Media: Political History in outline".
11228:
10553:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (29 March 2006).
10070:
8115:"For Americans scarred by Beirut bombings, a measure of delayed justice"
7944:
7861:"IDF confirms Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah killed in Beirut attack"
7224:"Lebanon's Hezbollah chief Nasrallah says group has never been stronger"
5604:
The following entities do not consider Hezbollah a terror organization:
3814:, killing 29, in Argentina. Hezbollah operatives boasted of involvement.
3508:
3295:
missiles that were provided to them by Syria. Syria denied the reports.
1784:
south of Beirut, is considered by Hezbollah as the founding myth of the
61:
24878:
24154:
20969:
19890:
19106:
18371:"Meeting Middle East Christians is where Western stereotypes go to die"
14980:"Breaking: Israel kills Hezbollah commander in airstrike over Damascus"
12990:
12363:
Warriors of God: Inside Hezbollah's Thirty-Year Struggle Against Israel
11212:
Lebanon's new electoral law could spell trouble for traditional parties
11146:
9017:
8406:
6219:
6215:
5830:
5075:
3355:
3343:
3173:
3118:
3107:
2213:
2134:
live as a minority and they will be cared for by the Muslim majority.'
1895:
asking for the "disbanding of all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias",
1869:
1814:
1773:
1526:. The group is believed to be responsible for the bombings of both the
1284:
1271:
260:
190:
18927:"In Hezbollah stronghold, Lebanese Christians find respect, stability"
18682:"Switzerland nominates Hezbollah advocate for UN Human Rights Council"
18591:
Government Printing Office. 11 March to 6 April 2005. 23 January 2011.
17937:
Khaled Abu Toameh (17 July 2006). "Arab world fed up with Hizbullah".
15979:
15892:
12880:"Israel/Lebanon, Unlawful Killings During Operation 'Grapes of Wrath'"
12470:
8271:'Lebanon's Hezbollah acknowledges battling the Islamic State in Iraq,'
6793:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
6634:
Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects
4905:
A November 2020 poll in Lebanon performed by the pro-Israel, American
3361:
For air defense, Hezbollah has anti-aircraft weapons that include the
2012:, this goal has been abandoned in favor of a more inclusive approach.
1502:
and Hezbollah. The organization was created with the support of 1,500
25038:
24446:
21097:
19951:
19581:
18829:
17444:"UK urges EU to classify Hezbollah military wing as terrorist group."
14054:
13949:
13913:
13197:"Israel widens bombing campaign as Lebanese militia groups retaliate"
12058:"U.S. military needs flexibility due to poor predictions, Gates says"
11324:
11181:
7542:"Israel Impressed How Turkish Army Crushed Hezbollah In Idlib, Syria"
7442:"Russia is Arming Hezbollah, Say Two of the Group's Field Commanders"
7125:
6821:
6579:
6069:
5893:
4790:
4720:
4504:
4500:
4492:
4028:
4024:
3839:
3370:
3122:
1987:
1880:
1482:
Hezbollah was established by Lebanese clerics primarily to fight the
18265:"30 countries took part in U.S.-led meeting on countering Hezbollah"
17304:"Iraq Raids Iranian-Backed Militia Accused of Attacking U.S. Forces"
16775:"Colombia and Honduras designate Hezbollah a terrorist organization"
16564:
Ivana KottasovĂĄ; Frederik Pleitgen; Nadine Schmidt (30 April 2020).
16119:"Colombia and Honduras designate Hezbollah a terrorist organization"
15687:"What led to the rapid increased popularity of Hezbollah in Lebanon"
14406:"Argentine authorities nab terror cell funneling money to Hezbollah"
12522:
Frontline: Target America: Terrorist attacks on Americans, 1979â1988
10105:
A Lethal Obsession: Anti-Semitism from Antiquity to the Global Jihad
8775:"For Lebanon's Sunnis, growing rage at Hezbollah over role in Syria"
7141:
Revolutions: A Worldwide Introduction to Political and Social Change
6056:
of financing Hezbollah. In September 2021, U.S' Secretary of State,
4885:
In 2010, a survey of Muslims in Lebanon showed that 94% of Lebanese
4346:
on weapons destined for Hezbollah occurred in May of the same year.
3687:
The beginning of its military activities: the South Lebanon conflict
3287:, with an estimated 150 km (93 mi) range, which can reach
2252:
2144:
1475:
by several countries, including most Western nations. Nasrallah was
339:
24164:
24112:
21335:
19030:
18907:
15845:
15814:"Hezbollah's Military and Politics: Any Difference? â World Policy"
15006:"Leading Hezbollah commander and key Israel target killed in Syria"
14836:
12456:
Third World Quarterly, Vol 14, No 2, 1993, reprinted at Al Mashriq
10408:
10384:
8309:"Iran-Syria vs. Israel, Round 1: Assessments & Lessons Learned"
7788:... Hezbollah's military wing ... Known as the 'Jihad Council'
6990:
6119:
5937:
5052:
4813:
and the obstruction of accountability efforts. According to a 2024
4782:
4692:
4645:
4631:
4481:
4401:
4392:
4124:
4033:
3871:
3366:
3288:
3284:
3087:
2387:
comes from its own investment portfolios and donations by Muslims.
2194:
2065:
2048:
Translated excerpts from Hezbollah's original 1985 manifesto read:
1995:
1983:
1976:
1655:
and the obstruction of accountability efforts. According to a 2024
1594:
1153:
725:
592:(claimed by Yemeni Hadi government and allies, denied by Hezbollah)
215:
185:
17534:"Russian defense minister says Hezbollah uses 'terrorist methods'"
16999:
14326:"Lebanon Is Protecting Hezbollah's Cocaine Trade in Latin America"
13347:
Internal Conflict in Lebanon Over Control of Oil and Gas Resources
13034:"New film leaves parents in the dark on sons' fate during kidnap."
12560:
CAMERA: Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
9704:
9144:
8651:"Fears grow of all-out Israel-Hezbollah war as fighting escalates"
6609:
5035:
As of October 2020, Hezbollah or its military wing are considered
4644:
On 18 January 2015, a group of Hezbollah fighters was targeted in
4407:
182:
21176:
20167:
20122:
20097:
19403:
19327:(PDF) Eric Lob, Crown Center for Middle East Studies, March 2014.
18952:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
17892:"U.S. imposes sanctions on Hezbollah officials for Syria support"
17538:
17139:
16900:
15334:. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 10 August 2012. Archived from
13713:"Hezbollah leader vows to fight Islamic State group 'everywhere'"
13559:
13037:
12127:"Israel Watches Warily as Hezbollah Gains Battle Skills in Syria"
11120:
10636:
10603:
8877:"Israel Watches Warily as Hezbollah Gains Battle Skills in Syria"
8497:
8266:
7886:
Beware of Small States. Lebanon, battleground of the Middle East.
7050:
Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present
6572:"Islamist Terrorism and National Liberation: Hamas and Hizbullah"
6023:
5121:
5070:
officially classify Hezbollah or its external security wing as a
4360:
The Consultative Gathering, a group of Shia and Sunni leaders in
3974:
3943:
Following several days of negotiations, the two sides signed the
3913:
Hezbollah members and supporters parade following the end of the
3339:
3315:
3103:
3091:
3016:
2429:, then in charge of Latin America & Caribbean affairs at the
2201:. The group has been accused by American analysts of engaging in
1801:
1725:. Its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500
1708:
In 1982, Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by
1590:
1571:
1456:
political party and militia. From 1992 until 2024, it was led by
1158:
708:
530:
439:
18182:
17562:
15862:"Arab League ceases labeling Hezbollah 'terrorist organization'"
15843:
Arab League states condemn Hezbollah as 'terrorist organization'
15585:"Lebanon military court seeks death penalty for Samaha, Mamlouk"
14694:"Hezbollah, Al Ahbash chiefs meet over Borj Abi Haidar incident"
14379:"Interpol detecta actividades ilĂcitas de Hezbollah en Colombia"
13259:
Reuters, 12 September 2006; Al-Hayat (London), 13 September 2006
8493:"Hezbollah fighters retreat from Beirut after 37 die in clashes"
8336:"Hezbollah is not Hamas. Can Israel afford another all-out war?"
6261:
In a Sky News interview during the 2006 Lebanon war, British MP
5132:
The following entities have listed Hezbollah as a terror group:
2927:
is one of two major political parties in Lebanon that represent
2522:
2101:
Attitudes, statements, and actions concerning Israel and Zionism
1566:
has seen it join the Syrian government in its fight against the
21636:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
21400:
20157:
20152:
19909:
19904:
19040:
Lightning Out of Lebanon: Hezbollah Terrorists on American Soil
16855:"Jewish Leaders Applaud Hezbollah Terror Designation by France"
12180:
11835:"IDF chief says Iranian missiles overhyped, but sent a message"
10599:"Iranian official admits Tehran supplied missiles to Hezbollah"
8981:
8979:
8845:. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from
8564:"Factbox: Hezbollah and allies gain sway in Lebanon parliament"
7560:"Israel learned from Hezbollah's defeat at the hands of Turkey"
7193:
7191:
7077:
Talking to Terrorists: Why America Must Engage with Its Enemies
5910:
5889:
5877:
5487:
Hezbollah's military wing Al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya, since 2010
5117:
5106:
4671:
4544:
4017:
3853:
3596:
3520:
3276:
3272:
3215:
3211:
3005:
2993:
2974:
2379:
2324:, and invested billions of dollars "rehabilitating" Hezbollah.
2300:
2073:
1781:
1547:
1535:
669:
656:
544:
435:
135:
17260:
Why States Rebel. Understanding State Sponsorship of Terrorism
16972:"Lithuania bans Hezbollah affiliates in move hailed by Israel"
16525:"China's Ambassador in Lebanon: Hezbollah Arms a Trade Matter"
15733:
Muslims offer mixed views on Hamas, Hezbollah, reject al Qaeda
15560:
14222:"The secret backstory of how Obama let Hezbollah off the hook"
12987:"Israelis Held by the Hizbullah â October 2000 â January 2004"
11818:
Goldberg, Jeffrey (September 2010). "The Point of No Return".
11730:. Iiss.org. Agence France-Presse. 18 July 2006. Archived from
9378:
H. CON. RES. 190, 1st session 101st congress (4 August 1989).
9165:
9163:
9118:
9116:
8679:"UN: Hezbollah has increased military strength since 2006 war"
6664:
6311:
5022:
Designation as a terrorist organization or resistance movement
353:
25061:
24780:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
21395:
20192:
20162:
20107:
19996:
19986:
19928:
19885:
17052:"Paraguay labels Hezbollah a terror group, Brazil may follow"
16607:"Argentina moves toward designating Hezbollah a terror group"
15926:"Gulf Cooperation Council Labels Hezbollah a Terrorist Group"
15066:
14807:"ISRAEL KILLS A HEZBOLLAH LEADER AND AIDE IN S. LEBANON RAID"
13803:"Hezbollah fighters, Syrian rebels killed in border fighting"
13782:"Hezbollah uses its military power in a contradictory manner"
13177:
11691:
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
11639:
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
10050:
Thisreen (Syrian newspaper) 21 June 1999, reprinted by MEMRI
8430:"Hezbollah operative wanted by FBI dies in fighting in Syria"
7019:
Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England
6488:
6053:
5946:
5729:
Considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization
5110:
4768:
4764:
4716:
4397:
4209:
4069:
3845:
15 January 2008, bombing of a U.S. Embassy vehicle in Beirut.
3729:
3680:
3560:
3526:
3404:
3377:
3362:
3347:
3280:
3001:
2395:
2286:
2181:
2078:
2069:
2037:
1896:
1857:
1809:
wrapped them around their heads as bands of martyrdom as the
1683:
1396:
603:
490:
17561:
United Nations Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee
15406:"Who Are Syria's Friends And Why Are They Supporting Assad?"
14823:
Middle East International No 498, 14 April 1995; Publishers
14785:"Abduction of Sheikh Obeid, Security Council Resolution 638"
14759:"Hezbollah brings Iran fuel to Lebanon despite US sanctions"
13910:"Hezbollah fighters dying in Syria will go to hell, Tufaili"
13439:
Bulgaria blames Hezbollah in bomb attack on Israeli tourists
11880:"Syria: Israel's Scud accusation may be pretense for attack"
11178:"Lebanese leaders 'expect to elect a president' in 24 hours"
8976:
7648:"Hezbollah fighters train Iraqi Shiite militants near Mosul"
7261:"Lebanon Hezbollah chief says movement has 100,000 fighters"
7188:
6095:
In an interview during the 2006 Lebanon War, then-President
4774:
group. Furthermore, Hezbollah was a strong supporter of the
2343:
Zionist regime with military equipment to bomb the people."
1911:
In 1992, Hezbollah decided to participate in elections, and
312:"Verily the Party of God are they that shall be triumphant"
25218:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the European Union
19162:
Hizballah of Lebanon: Extremist Ideals vs. Mundane Politics
18431:. Ed. Avraham Sela. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 822â836.
18179:"Reactionary Persian Gulf Arab States Praised by Netanyahu"
18097:"Syria uprising stirs old divisions in neighboring Lebanon"
17668:"Amnesty International Says Hezbollah Committed War Crimes"
16849:
16847:
16724:"Bahrain's parliament declares Hezbollah a terrorist group"
14436:
14273:"Hezbollah drug cartels in Latin America target GCC states"
13283:"Lebanon's pain grows by the hour as death toll hits 1,300"
12301:"Hizbullah says it's getting ready for new war with Israel"
12027:
10324:
10134:"French Court Delays Decision on Hezbollah-Run TV Channel."
9682:"Background Information on Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
9160:
9125:"Background Information on Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
9113:
8238:"Car Bombing Injures Dozens in Hezbollah Section of Beirut"
6693:"Hezbollah, the Lebanese Sectarian State, and Sectarianism"
6091:
Graves of killed Hezbollah members at a mausoleum in Beirut
6019:
4724:
4496:
4138:
3937:
3323:
3292:
3261:
3126:
2391:
2317:
2005:
1810:
1709:
1499:
1387:
1378:
676:
516:
477:
420:
17629:"Israel/Lebanon: Hezbollah Must End Attacks on Civilians."
16995:
16993:
16824:
16349:"Guatemala designates Hezbollah as terrorist organization"
13844:"Baalbek figures urge Hezbollah to stop fighting in Syria"
11267:
10854:
Iran pays Hezbollah $ 700 million a year, US official says
9641:
8959:"Hezbollah leader declares his group has 100,000 fighters"
8709:"Mideast Powers, Proxies and Paymasters Bluster and Rearm"
8017:
Religion and Hezbollah: Political Ideology and Legitimacy,
7799:
7301:"Why Assad's alliance with Iran and Hezbollah will endure"
6817:
Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change
5995:, Hezbollah publicly sided with Iran and Syria during the
4456:
In 2002, Hezbollah was reported to be openly operating in
3999:
Hezbollah posters in the aftermath of the 2006 Lebanon War
3867:, killing 6, in Bulgaria. Hezbollah denied responsibility.
3183:, responsible for "external" or "encounter" security; and
3045:
At the end, rival Lebanese leaders reached consensus over
3008:. After this event, Aoun and his party became part of the
25090:- country that sometimes recognized as part of Arab world
18825:
Religion and Hezbollah: Political Ideology and Legitimacy
18149:"Arab League declares Hezbollah 'terrorist organization'"
17873:
US intel report scrapped Iran from list of terror threats
17836:"Answers to questions on Hezbollah and the EU (in Dutch)"
17075:
17073:
17000:
Norman, Lawrence; Fairclough, Gordon (7 September 2012).
16879:
16625:"Australia to list Hezbollah as 'terrorist organization'"
16500:
16498:
15306:"Hezbollah could hit Europe at any time, with no warning"
13990:
13830:. BBC News, 18 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
13231:"Cloud of Syria's war hangs over Lebanese cleric's death"
12804:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
12659:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
12624:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
12609:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
11246:
Les slogans ĂŠlectoraux de 2018 : un gros flop ?
10976:
10495:
The Washington Institute. February 2005. 1 February 2015.
10394:, 27 Julyâ3 August 1985: quoted in Ranstorp (1997), p. 41
10120:
8366:"Syrian Fighting Gives Hezbollah New but Diffuse Purpose"
7751:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
7166:"Interior Ministry releases numbers of votes for new MPs"
6886:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
4847:
4837:
4250:, established to investigate the death of Hariri, issued
4177:
3199:
2414:
24785:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
19325:
Is Hezbollah Confronting a Crisis of Popular Legitimacy?
19029:
17824:. Netherlands General intelligence and security service.
17696:"Amnesty: Hezbollah committed war crimes against Israel"
17002:"Pressure Mounts for EU to Put Hezbollah on Terror List"
16844:
15978:
Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos de la NaciĂłn.
15652:
15616:"Syria crisis: Lebanese detention highlights faultlines"
14850:"Hezbollah's most wanted commander killed in Syria bomb"
12755:"Egypt's Brotherhood backs Hizbullah in spat with Cairo"
12089:
Israeli US envoy: Hizbullah has 15,000 rockets on border
11025:"Hezbollah: Most Powerful Political Movement in Lebanon"
10467:
Engeland, Dr Anisseh Van; Rudolph, Ms Rachael M (2013).
10232:"Hezbollah Pressures School Into Dropping 'Anne Frank.'"
10152:"French Court Orders a Ban on hezbollah-Run TV Channel."
9925:. Joseph Elie Alagha, Amsterdam University Press, 2006,
9843:
Engeland, Dr Anisseh Van; Rudolph, Ms Rachael M (2013).
9122:
8618:"Israel and Hezbollah Are Escalating Toward Catastrophe"
8187:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8034:
7766:... the Jihad Council coordinates 'resistance activity'.
4404:, the people of our region will go into a dark period."
3248:, Hezbollah has up to 65,000 fighters. In October 2023,
2256:
Organizational chart of Hezbollah, by Ahmad Nizar Hamzeh
1585:", and has grown into an organization with seats in the
19173:
19155:
19139:
Beacon of Hatred: Inside Hizballahs Al-Manar Television
18801:
Hezbollah, Islamist Politics, and International Society
18573:
Special Report 111: Global Terrorism after the Iraq War
18429:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
18022:"Bahrain complains over Hezbollah comments on protests"
17354:"Iraq forces raid HQ of Iran-backed Hezbollah Brigades"
17024:
17022:
16990:
16797:"EU places Hezbollah military wing on terror blacklist"
16745:"Listed Terrorist Entities â Currently Listed Entities"
16412:
Hezbollah, Islamist Politics, and International Society
16029:
16027:
15959:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain
14880:"Slain Hezbollah honcho held key role in drone program"
14465:"What's Behind Nicaragua's Rumored Links to Hezbollah?"
14137:"Could Iran â and Hezbollah â strike in Latin America?"
13986:
13984:
13767:"Drone flight over Israel: Nasrallah's latest surprise"
13664:"Hezbollah leader Nasrallah rejects Hariri indictments"
11938:"North Korea denies reports of missile deal with Hamas"
9728:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
9487:
9485:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9283:
Shlaim, Avi (2001). "The Lebanese Quagmire 1981â1984".
8600:"Hezbollah and allies biggest winners in Lebanon polls"
6265:
said that Hezbollah is "not a terrorist organization".
5113:
remains neutral and maintains contacts with Hezbollah.
3462:
did not believe that Hezbollah should disarm after the
2530: Hezbollah-controlled areas in July 2006 (most of
2068:. ... As for our culture, it is based on the Holy
1639:
won the election by gaining 70 out of 128 seats in the
18530:"Terrorist and Extremist Movements in the Middle East"
18512:"EU: Designate Hezbollah a Terrorist Organisation Now"
18345:"Berri summons Parliament to vote on policy statement"
17070:
16924:"Honduras declares Hezbollah a terrorist organization"
16820:
16818:
16495:
16207:. Ministry of Home Affairs of Malaysia. Archived from
15753:"Sunni Cleric Rises To Challenge Hezbollah In Lebanon"
15324:
15282:. Agence France-Presse. 10 August 2012. Archived from
15268:
14603:"Hezbollah in South America: The Threat to Businesses"
13119:"Lebanese Premier Seeks U.S. Help in Lifting Blockade"
12106:"IAF shoots down hostile drone from Lebanon off Haifa"
11287:"Terrorist Television Hezbollah has a worldwide reach"
10632:"Venezuela denies U.S. drug report, Hezbollah charges"
10577:
10118:"'New Yorker' Writer Warns of Hezbollah's Radicalism."
9745:
The Israelis: Ordinary People in an Extraordinary Land
9679:
9350:
Dying to win: the strategic logic of suicide terrorism
8996:
8994:
8911:"Hezbollah: What weapons does it have? A visual guide"
8072:
7718:
7716:
7243:"Hassan Nasrallah says Hezbollah has 100,000 fighters"
7241:
Agencies, The New Arab Staff & (18 October 2021).
6640:. Oxford University Press. p. 113. Archived from
4835:, "showed 87 percent support for Hizbullah's [
4566:
Arrival of fuel from Iran to Lebanon in September 2021
4261:
3870:
Training Shia insurgents against US troops during the
3298:
According to various reports, Hezbollah is armed with
23848:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
19849:
19299:
18373:, John L. Allen Jr., 19 October 2017, angelusnews.com
16547:"Blacklisting Hezbollah EU is Blacklisting Hezbollah"
15483:. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002. p. 146.
15298:
13828:"Hezbollah condemned for 'attack on Syrian villages'"
13410:"PMO: Iran connected to Hezbollah activity in Cyprus"
13262:
13006:
13004:
12563:. 17 July 2006. 18 November 2006. Later reprinted in
12331:"Army coordinating with Resistance Brigades in Sidon"
10903:"Hezbollah Offers a Helping Hand in Southern Lebanon"
10170:" A New French Headache: When Is Hate on TV Illegal?"
9675:
9673:
9671:
9423:
9421:
9419:
8031:
7663:
7661:
7490:"Lebanon's Hezbollah denies sending weapons to Yemen"
7122:"Hezbollah chief in new attack on same-sex relations"
3195:
or Unit 910) that operates covertly outside Lebanon.
2040:", under which Lebanon would further the aims of the
1381:
1372:
18900:
Worrall, James; Mabon, Simon; Clubb, Gordon (2015).
17019:
16768:
16766:
16024:
15041:
Mroue, Bassem; Lidman, Melanie (28 September 2024).
13981:
13871:"Syrian rebels claim successful attack on Hezbollah"
13797:
13795:
11754:"ŮžŰŘ´ŮŮاد ŘšŘąŘ¨ŘłŘŞŘ§Ů Ř¨ŘąŘ§Ű ŘŞŘ´ÚŠŰŮ ŮŰŘąŮŰ Ů
ŮابŮ٠با ŘزباŮŮŮ"
10833:"Hezbollah denies drugs and money laundering claims"
10791:"US Treasury takes action against Hezbollah funders"
9705:
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 April 1996).
9476:
9145:
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 April 1996).
7828:"What the Lebanese People Really Think of Hezbollah"
7460:"Yemeni FM slams Hezbollah's Houthi support: report"
6279:
4593:
On 28 July 1989, Israeli commandos kidnapped Sheikh
4254:
against four senior members of Hezbollah, including
4230:
On 14 February 2005, former Lebanese Prime Minister
3667:
1419:
1393:
1384:
25118:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
21487:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
19357:â short documentary and extensive information from
19083:
17955:
Egypt: Cairo calls Hezbollah terrorist organization
17930:
16815:
15561:Boettcher, Mike; Schuster, Henry (13 August 2003).
15103:
13945:"Morsi cuts Egypt's Syria ties, condemns Hezbollah"
13926:"Rival Lebanese groups fighting in Syria: Jumblatt"
13642:"Hariri murder: UN tribunal issues arrest warrants"
13588:"New Evidence Points to Hezbollah in Hariri Murder"
13555:"Israel, Hezbollah exchange artillery, rocket fire"
13506:"Tel Aviv Diary: Netanyahu Loses His Security Edge"
13082:"Israel buries soldiers recovered in prisoner swap"
12652:
12650:
12648:
11722:
11720:
10573:
10571:
10423:"Lebanon's Hezbollah savors increasing legitimacy."
9778:"Options for U.S. Limited As Mideast Crises Spread"
9758:
Everyone casting suspicious eye on Iraq's Hezbollah
9644:"Anne Dammarell et al. v. Islamic Republic of Iran"
8991:
8936:"Hezbollah: Not a terror group but a midsized army"
8743:"Hezbollah's Role in Syria War Shakes the Lebanese"
7826:Roche, MaryClare; Robbins, Michael (12 July 2024).
7713:
7529:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 22 July 2013.
7423:"New Experience of Hezbollah with Russian Military"
6576:
Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East
6118:, a late conservative Orthodox Christian editor of
6042:called the step, "'important' and 'even amazing'".
5983:While Hezbollah has supported popular uprisings in
5795:
bombing of the U.S. Marine barracks in October 1983
5791:
bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut in April 1983
5063:fighting for the liberation of Lebanese territory.
4590:
was targeted, but the assassination attempt failed.
4204:and artillery fire on Hezbollah positions near the
3951:
3940:, in what the Israeli military said was a mistake.
3164:. Hezbollah's secret services collaborate with the
3086:Hezbollah operates a satellite television station,
2996:, and signed a memorandum of understanding between
1937:
1919:, endorsed it. Former Hezbollah secretary general,
1390:
1375:
25228:Organizations designated as terrorist by Lithuania
25203:Organisations designated as terrorist by Australia
25198:Organizations designated as terrorist by Argentina
19221:
19061:
18745:
18726:"Why Hezbollah has openly joined the Syrian fight"
18387:Future Jihad: Terrorist Strategies against America
18205:"Arab League labels Hezbollah a 'terrorist' group"
17969:"Envoy: Egypt to tighten relations with Hezbollah"
17957:", LA Times (13 April 2009). Retrieved 5 May 2013.
16505:' Russia says Hezbollah, Hamas not terror groups,'
16234:"Paraguay adds Hamas, Hezbollah to terrorism list"
15924:
15428:"Hezbollah leader Nasrallah vows victory in Syria"
14707:Nakhoul, Samia; Hafezi, Parisa (20 January 2024).
14665:
14130:
14128:
14126:
14017:
14015:
14013:
13892:"March 14, PSP slam Hezbollah activities in Syria"
13838:
13836:
13521:Goldenberg, Tia; Shurafa, Wafaa (8 October 2023).
13219:
13001:
12028:Scott Shane; Andrew W. Lehren (28 November 2010).
10723:
10355:
10296:"Hezbollah presses school into pulling Anne Frank"
9668:
9416:
9263:
9237:"Inside the Struggle Between Israel and Hezbollah"
7793:
7658:
7527:"Hezbollah â International terrorist organization"
6534:The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects
5811:Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
4893:Muslims held an unfavorable opinion of the group.
4460:, Paraguay. Beginning in 2008, the DEA began with
3674:Lebanese Brigades to Resist the Israeli Occupation
2977:in opposition to the government of Prime Minister
2961:Hezbollah has been one of the main parties of the
25278:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Lebanon
25233:Organizations designated as terrorist by Paraguay
25223:Organizations designated as terrorist by Honduras
25213:Organizations designated as terrorist by Colombia
20876:
19253:Fadlallah: The Making of a Radical Shi'ite Leader
18899:
18600:
18331:Allouch: Hezbollah qualifies as a terrorist group
18070:"Bahrain first Arab state to blacklist Hezbollah"
17936:
16763:
15957:"Bahrain Terrorist List (individuals â entities)"
15922:
15918:
15916:
15914:
15716:
15714:
15712:
14627:Things Are Never So Bad That They Can't Get Worse
14580:
14047:"Iran is fighting on the Iraqi government's side"
14024:"Hezbollah chief says group is fighting in Syria"
13792:
13520:
13368:"Report: Hezbollah tried to kill Israeli consul."
12672:Argentine trials may shed light on Panama mystery
12579:
12577:
12575:
12573:
12071:"Israel Deserves a Seat on the Security Council."
11728:"Analysis: Hezbollah a force to be reckoned with"
10925:
10923:
10692:United Nations. 12 May 2006: 15â16. 31 July 2010.
10548:
10546:
10544:
8394:
8113:Laverty, Rory; Lamothe, Dan (21 September 2024).
8078:
8044:
7773:"Hezbollah cutting costs as Iranian aid dries up"
7279:"Hezbollah is the Long Arm of Iran â Factsheet 5"
6913:
4518:Things Are Never So Bad That They Can't Get Worse
2320:has restructured Hezbollah to limit the power of
2145:Attitudes and actions concerning Jews and Judaism
1975:The ideology of Hezbollah has been summarized as
1928:Lebanese Brigades to Fight the Israeli Occupation
1926:In 1997, Hezbollah formed the multi-confessional
25099:
24876:
19276:
18724:Blanford, Nicholas; Salim, Arab (23 June 2013).
17614:"Israel says it doesn't plan to occupy Lebanon."
17404:, Congressional Research Service, 3 January 2011
16566:"Germany bans Lebanese militant group Hezbollah"
16518:
16516:
15642:"Poll finds support for Hizbullah's retaliation"
15332:"Hezbollah may strike in Europe at any time: US"
13993:"Hezbollah Aids Syrian Military In a Key Battle"
13449:Reuters (5 February 2013). Retrieved 5 May 2013.
13195:MacIntyre, Donald; Silver, Eric (14 July 2006).
12947:
12945:
12824:. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016
12773:
12645:
12399:"Wariness of Resistance Brigades grows in Sidon"
12030:"Leaked Cables Offer Raw Look at U.S. Diplomacy"
11994:. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. April 2003.
11717:
10955:. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. p. 186.
10866:Hezbollah paying the price of Iranian obstinance
10568:
10555:"Lebanon: The many hands and faces of Hezbollah"
10493:"Hezbollah Finances â Funding the Party of God."
9700:
9698:
9200:
9198:
8904:
8902:
8593:
8591:
8490:
8209:"Mystery in Hezbollah Operatives Life and Death"
7546:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News
6914:Hanhimäki, Jussi M.; Blumenau, Bernhard (2013).
6565:
6563:
6561:
5055:, United Kingdom, United States, and Guatemala.
4219:
4097:
3239:Hezbollah fighters in southern Lebanon, May 2023
2504:Hezbollah is, therefore, deeply embedded in the
2111:From the inception of Hezbollah to the present,
1729:that arrived from Iran with permission from the
25238:Organizations designated as terrorist by Serbia
25208:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
25183:Pro-government factions of the Syrian civil war
23045:Syrian Liberation FrontâTahrir al-Sham conflict
22956:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
21539:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
18878:Hezbollah: Socialisation and its Tragic Ironies
18309:Bologna Center Journal of International Affairs
17779:"Italian FM: Hezbollah, Hamas are not al-Qaida"
17400:Casey L. Addis & Christopher M. Blanchard,
16343:
16341:
16137:"Hezbollah a recognized terrorist organization"
16066:
16064:
16062:
16060:
15379:"Has Hezbollah's Rise Come at Syria's Expense?"
15376:
15358:"A Lebanese fragment: two days with Hizbollah."
14458:
14456:
14454:
14123:
14010:
13934:, 24 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
13916:, 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
13900:, 19 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
13887:
13885:
13879:, 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
13833:
13194:
12818:"Iran in the Balkans: A History and a Forecast"
12235:"Hezbollah: Hezbollah and the Recent Conflict."
11116:"Lebanon tensions rise in clash with Hezbollah"
10590:
10466:
10044:
10014:. United Nations Security Council. 18 June 2000
9842:
8768:
8766:
7597:
7593:
7591:
6206:
5923:
4573:
4472:One area of operations is in the region of the
4408:Involvement in Iranian-led intervention in Iraq
4008:on 12 July 2006 when Hezbollah militants fired
3477:
3453:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701
3443:called for the disarmament of militia with the
3441:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559
3365:artillery and the man-portable, shoulder-fired
3098:) is a key player in what Hezbollah calls its "
2543:A December 2006 anti-government rally in Beirut
2056:(Muslim community) ... ... We are an
25273:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Asia
21456:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
19165:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from
18654:(News). Sky News. Event occurs at 3:59â4:04.
17693:
17202:"A Lebanese fragment: two days with Hizbollah"
17194:
16490:Designation of Foreign Terrorist Organizations
15911:
15709:
15450:"Israel-Hamas-Hezbollah: The Current Conflict"
15367:openDemocracy. 20 July 2006. 17 February 2007.
15085:
15067:James A Russell; James J. Wirtz, eds. (2009).
14349:
13805:. Al Arabiya. 17 February 2013. Archived from
13171:
12570:
11854:"Syria is shipping Scud missiles to Hezbollah"
11318:
11316:
11314:
11080:
10920:
10541:
10462:
10460:
10458:
10405:"Syria, Iran determined to protect Hizbullah."
10320:"Anne Frank diary offends Lebanon's Hezbollah"
10187:"Anti-Semitic Series Airs on Arab Television."
10079:
9184:(1 extra): 1. 12 February 2003. Archived from
9016:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from
8736:
8734:
8557:
8555:
8112:
6947:Criminology: Theories, Patterns & Typology
6742:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6191:Center for Strategic and International Studies
6052:In 2020, a German security contractor accused
5840:of a Jewish cultural center, described by the
4637:On 3 December 2013, senior military commander
4060:In 2010, Hezbollah claimed that the Dalit and
4012:at Israeli border towns as a diversion for an
3719:United Nations Security Council Resolution 425
2160:and spreads anti-Semitic conspiracy theories.
1556:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1518:, and the establishment of an Iran-influenced
24862:
21351:
20862:
20263:
19835:
19797:
19386:
19247:
19141:. Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
19007:
18723:
18486:. La Trobe University. 2007. 21 January 2011.
18389:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005. p. 148.
18146:
18062:
17995:"New Egypt warms up to Hezbollah: ambassador"
17922:"An Israeli Opportunity in a Lebanese Crisis"
17853:Kanter, James; Rudoren, Jodi (22 July 2013).
17852:
17402:Hezbollah: Background and Issues for Congress
17262:. Opladen: Barbara Budrich. pp. 220â30.
17240:. Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 9.
16825:Kanter, James; Rudoren, Jodi (22 July 2013).
16716:
16670:
16668:
16513:
16162:"Saudi welcomes Kosovo Government's decision"
16111:
15949:
15472:
15470:
15244:
15242:
15135:
14935:"Hezbollah fighters killed in Israeli attack"
14706:
14630:. St. Martin's Publishing. pp. 278â279.
14021:
12942:
12781:"Hezbollah suspected in Bulgaria bus bombing"
12524:", PBS News, 2001. Retrieved 4 February 2007.
12425:
11542:"Hizbullah presents: How to recruit children"
11281:
11279:
10071:"Lebanon and Israel: Nasrallah wins the war."
9695:
9642:Bates, John D. (Presiding) (September 2003).
9195:
8899:
8588:
8491:Stern, Yoav; Issacharoff, Avi (10 May 2008).
7965:Dominique Avon, AnaĂŻs-Trissa Khatchadourian,
7800:Kanter, James; Rudoren, Jodi (22 July 2013).
6730:"Hezbollah and the Lebanese Popular Movement"
6558:
4272:Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War
4151:
3429:Hezbollah has a military branch known as the
2904:
1564:Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war
1479:in an airstrike in Beirut in September 2024.
1344:
22198:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (DecâJan)
21595:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
21482:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
18336:
17846:
17665:
17504:"Hezbollah not on Russia's "terrorist" list"
16700:
16698:
16338:
16057:
15994:
15856:
15854:
15777:"In Break, Hamas Supports Syrian Opposition"
15214:
14957:"Hezbollah mourns fighters killed in attack"
14927:
14451:
13882:
13433:
13431:
12500:"2000: Hezbollah celebrates Israeli retreat"
12494:
12492:
12419:
12021:
11588:"8 year-old boy donates money to Hezbollah."
11539:
11377:
10107:. New York: Random House, 2010. pp. 766â767.
9888:
9810:. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006
9797:
9795:
9793:
9769:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9621:
9619:
8763:
7825:
7770:
7740:
7738:
7588:
7102:"Analysis: Hezbollah's lethal anti-Semitism"
7046:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6531:
6060:commended the combined efforts taken by the
5676:Hezbollah allegedly operates a base in Cuba
5043:and since 2017 by most member states of the
5039:by at least 26 countries, as well as by the
3149:Special Force 2: Tale of the Truthful Pledge
3090:TV ("the Lighthouse"), and a radio station,
298:
25253:Paramilitary organisations based in Lebanon
24738:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
21978:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012â2013)
21544:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
19570:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
19472:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag)
19133:
18603:"Iraqi Prime Minister Presses for More Aid"
18342:
18181:. Communist Party of Israel. Archived from
17459:"Germany backs terror label for Hezbollah."
16359:
16285:
15040:
15034:
14949:
14075:Gato, Pablo; Windrem, Robert (9 May 2007).
14074:
13991:Barnard, Anne; Saad, Hwaida (20 May 2013).
13749:"US adds Hezbollah to Syria sanctions list"
13271:
13253:
12898:
12806:. Georgetown University Press. p. 297.
12661:. Georgetown University Press. p. 102.
12611:. Georgetown University Press. p. 289.
11808:Richard Augustus Norton â Hizbollah. p. 140
11605:"Hezbollah (a.k.a., Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)"
11566:" Hezbollah Releases Anti-Israel War Game."
11491:
11322:
11311:
11074:
10578:Edward Cody; Molly Moore (14 August 2006).
10471:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 33â34.
10455:
10441:"Larijani: Iran proud of backing Hezbollah"
10006:
10004:
9408:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
9123:U.S. Department of State (1 October 1999).
9014:"Hezbollah (a.k.a., Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)"
8928:
8731:
8552:
8528:"Hezbollah (a.k.a., Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)"
8486:
8484:
7968:Hezbollah: A History of the "Party of God",
7924:
7922:
7652:longwarjournal.org â FDD's Long War Journal
6789:
6520:
6419:Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain
6026:. In the summit, Lebanese Foreign Minister
4525:
4419:
4414:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014âpresent)
3812:1992 Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires
3770:in collaboration with the Iraqi Dawa Party.
2937:Hezbollah holds 14 of the 128 seats in the
1737:, permitted their transit to a base in the
1570:, whose uprising Hezbollah described as a "
1434:
25268:Anti-American sentiment in the Middle East
24869:
24855:
24733:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
23682:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party â Syria Region
22881:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
22642:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (AprâMay)
21358:
21344:
21321:IsraeliâLebanese maritime border agreement
20869:
20855:
20270:
20256:
19842:
19828:
19804:
19790:
19393:
19379:
19105:
18752:Hezbollah: A History of the "Party of God"
17776:
17329:"Al-Kadhimi and the Kataib Hezbollah raid"
17087:
16665:
16008:. Government of Canada. 21 December 2018.
15971:
15806:
15684:
15661:"Israeli strikes may boost Hizbullah base"
15467:
15239:
14323:
13481:"Bulgaria: Hezbollah behind Burgas attack"
13475:
13473:
13357:
13355:
13336:, By Yaakov Katz, (New York, 2012), p. 17
12707:
12626:. Georgetown University Press. p. 23.
11992:"Hezbollah Reportedly Acquires SA-18 SAMs"
11276:
11222:
11220:
11141:
10597:Harel, Amos; Stern, Yoav (4 August 2006).
10596:
9373:
9371:
9318:. Princeton University Press. p. 33.
8457:
8455:
8358:
8356:
8231:
8229:
7928:
7920:
7918:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7315:
4666:On 27 September 2024, an airstrike by the
4441:writes that following the adoption of the
4084:
3724:
2911:
2897:
2460:cigarette-smuggling fund raising operation
2267:, the third Secretary General of Hezbollah
1994:and follows a distinct version of Islamic
1606:and joined political alliances. After the
1351:
1337:
338:
60:
24613:International demonstrations and protests
22719:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
22015:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012âFeb 2013)
21031:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
21005:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
19811:
19089:Hezbollah: The Changing Face of Terrorism
18924:
18710:
18668:But they're not a terrorist organization.
18123:"Hezbollah is a 'cancer,' say Arab media"
18120:
17645:"Amnesty: Hezbollah guilty of war crimes"
17044:
16695:
16464:
16462:
16460:
16428:
16261:
16259:
15923:Fitch, Asa; Dana Ballout (2 March 2016).
15851:
15577:
15532:"Saudi religious leader blasts Hizbullah"
15481:Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror
15276:"US warns Hezbollah may strike in Europe"
14557:
14162:
14134:
14044:
13634:
13428:
13376:
12741:Lebanon: Hezbollah and the Jan 15 Bombing
12733:
12489:
12252:
12084:
12082:
11966:Journal of International Security Affairs
11780:"Hezbollah Upsets The Balance in Lebanon"
11632:
11630:
11170:
11151:"Hezbollah to Withdraw Gunmen in Lebanon"
11003:. Princeton University Press. p. 6.
10703:"Cigarette Smuggling Linked to Terrorism"
10259:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
10092:. London: Pluto Press, 2002. pp. 168â186.
9996:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
9877:
9875:
9790:
9680:US Department of State (8 October 1999).
9616:
9511:
8985:
8193:
7735:
7727:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFaridi2019 (
7439:
6967:
6844:
6743:Salamey, Imad; Pearson, Frederic (2007).
6665:Joshua L. Gleis; Benedetta Berti (2012).
6630:
6569:
4907:Washington Institute for Near East Policy
4480:reported that Hezbollah was operating in
3878:
3386:In April 2010, U.S. Secretary of Defense
2969:. On 1 December 2006, these groups began
2815:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants
2199:Jewish world domination conspiracy theory
1868:. In 2006, former Israeli prime minister
300:ŮŮŘĽŮŮŮŮ ŘŮزŮب٠ٹŮŮŮŮŮŮ ŮŮŮ
Ů ŮąŮŮŘşŮاŮŮبŮŮŮŮ
24759:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
23843:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
18968:
18946:
18679:
18398:
18019:
18013:
17992:
17756:"French PM lashes Hezbollah 'terrorism'"
17257:
17095:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)"
16572:
16414:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 153â156.
16194:
16072:"Estonia imposes sanctions on Hezbollah"
15832:
15658:
15187:"Hezbollah chief condemns Paris attacks"
14245:
14190:
13656:
13144:
12882:. BBC News. 24 July 1996. Archived from
12717:. Fox News. 13 July 2006. Archived from
12359:
12259:Gambill, Gary (SeptemberâOctober 2006).
12124:
11817:
11684:
11682:
11680:
11678:
11676:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11668:
11513:
11373:
11371:
11270:"Lebanese media outlets' assets blocked"
11087:. Oxford University Press. p. 274.
10835:. Agence France-Presse. 22 December 2011
10657:
10001:
9961:
9452:"Video games attract young to Hizbollah"
9339:
9337:
9335:
9285:The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World
9049:
8908:
8874:
8706:
8481:
7698:. Cleveland: Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2012
7240:
6713:
6668:Hezbollah and Hamas: A Comparative Study
6086:
5927:
4561:
4184:IsraelâHezbollah conflict (2023âpresent)
4055:
3994:
3908:
3775:1984 United States embassy annex bombing
3728:
3234:
2538:
2521:
2366:
2259:
2251:
835:IsraelâHezbollah conflict (2023âpresent)
21823:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
21590:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
20368:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
18798:
18749:; Khatchadourian, AnaĂŻs-Trissa (2012).
17986:
17960:
17030:"Lists associated with Resolution 1373"
16522:
16409:
16312:
15887:
15885:
15883:
15563:"New terror alliance suspected in Iraq"
15455:. CRS Report for Congress. 21 July 2006
15403:
15165:"Muted Arab reaction to Berg beheading"
15139:HizbulĚlah : politics and religion
14540:P, Jeferson Guarin (30 December 2020).
14350:Brooks-Pollock, Tom (2 February 2016).
14324:Ottolenghi, Emanuele (15 August 2018).
13585:
13470:
13352:
13147:"Computerised weaponry and high morale"
12687:
12258:
12149:
12004:
11934:
11602:
11519:Commission of the European Communities
11473:
11412:
11263:
11261:
11217:
10762:Terrorism Financing and State Responses
10758:
10623:
10580:"The Best Guerrilla Force in the World"
10350:
9847:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 36.
9449:
9368:
9234:
8956:
8808:
8740:
8461:
8452:
8427:
8362:
8353:
8333:
8235:
8226:
8205:
8156:
8154:
7899:
7539:
7047:Michael, Robert; Rosen, Philip (2015).
6813:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6018:followed the move, with reservation by
5940:with a Hezbollah flag in September 2012
5803:bus bombing in Burgas, Bulgaria in 2012
5776:
4699:, but remained silent on the attack on
4282:Hezbollah has long been an ally of the
3898:
2511:
2082:who is our source of imitation ...
14:
25100:
23227:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19âMar 20)
22505:Northwestern Syria offensive (OctâNov)
21313:IsraelâMorocco normalization agreement
21303:BahrainâIsrael normalization agreement
19197:
18874:
18846:
18821:
18471:. Janus Publishing Company Lim. 2011.
18048:"Bahrain: Hizbullah a Terrorist Group"
17811:
17777:Dershowitz, Alan M. (29 August 2006).
17473:
17282:
17176:"Report: Hezbollah opens base in Cuba"
16772:
16598:
16470:"Britain bans Hezbollah â Middle East"
16457:
16256:
15404:Calamur, Krishnadev (28 August 2013).
15250:"Former Iran leader sought in bombing"
15109:
14977:
14902:
14685:
14623:
14511:
14483:
14462:
14432:"Report: Hezbollah opens base in Cuba"
14101:
13687:"Why Sunni-Shia conflict is worsening"
13402:
12801:
12688:Leonnig, Carol D. (23 December 2006).
12678:, Panama News Online, 17 October 2001.
12656:
12621:
12606:
12210:"Hezbollah has no intention to disarm"
12079:
11904:
11627:
11234:
11056:"The Counter-revolution of the Cedars"
10996:
10964:
10894:
10721:
10629:
10357:"Will Hezbollah and Israel Go to War?"
10110:
10034:"Israeli views on Shebaa Farms harden"
9872:
9801:
9775:
9311:
9282:
9030:
9000:
8772:
8702:
8700:
8615:
8522:
8520:
7744:
7722:
7696:Webster's New World College Dictionary
7361:
7359:
7322:Pardo, Ramon Pacheco (February 2011).
7012:
6943:
6879:
4889:supported Hezbollah, while 84% of the
4178:2023âpresent IsraelâHezbollah conflict
4068:roughly 50 miles (80 km) west of
3915:Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon
3418:
3110:. Hezbollah has a weekly publication,
2956:
2338:In 2010, Iran's parliamentary speaker
2113:the elimination of the State of Israel
2034:Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon
1759:Organization of the Oppressed on Earth
1749:it was formed by supporters of Sheikh
25173:Political parties established in 1982
24850:
24728:Idlib demilitarization (2018âpresent)
24498:
24228:
23654:
23515:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
23335:Tahrir al-ShamâJunud al-Sham conflict
23075:Southern Damascus offensive (AprâMay)
23040:Southern Damascus offensive (JanâFeb)
22951:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17âFeb 18)
22941:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17âMar 18)
21656:
21377:
21339:
20850:
20277:
20251:
19823:
19785:
19374:
18925:Zirulnick, Ariel (21 December 2012).
18773:
18680:Weinthal, Benjamin (14 August 2013).
18658:from the original on 16 November 2021
18301:
18262:
17993:Williams, Lauren (29 December 2012).
17592:"Lebanon truce holds despite clashes"
17501:
17301:
17247:from the original on 13 October 2011.
16751:. Public Safety Canada. 24 March 2014
16739:
16737:
16641:
16604:
16326:from the original on 27 February 2020
16322:. United States Department of State.
16190:from the original on 5 November 2023.
15773:
15607:
15162:
14691:
14581:Vianna de Azevedo, Christian (2018).
14429:
14376:
14246:Valencia, Robert (18 December 2017).
14219:
14045:Beauchamp, Zack (23 September 2014).
14038:
13779:
13678:
13382:
13104:"Israeli warplanes hit Beirut suburb"
13041:. 6 September 2006. 28 February 2008.
12928:"History of Israel's role in Lebanon"
12527:
11959:
11949:from the original on 11 January 2022.
11907:"Missiles Neutralizing Israeli Tanks"
11851:
11665:
11368:
11268:Elise Labott; Henry Schuster (2006).
11200:
10900:
10344:
10159:. 14 December 2004. 14 February 2008.
9867:
9332:
9305:
8809:Filkins, Dexter (30 September 2013).
8611:
8609:
8561:
8334:Ebrahim, Nadeen (24 September 2024).
8135:
7771:Ghattas Saab, Antoine (15 May 2014).
7321:
7073:
5829:have accused Hezbollah of committing
4268:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon
4112:
3135:Specially Designated Global Terrorist
1986:theology developed by Iranian leader
1819:Gulf War a thousand miles to the east
1680:Iran-led coalition of militant groups
1428:
946:2006â2008 Lebanese political protests
23853:Syrian Revolution General Commission
23593:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
22372:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
21575:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
21365:
21308:IsraelâSudan normalization agreement
21047:IsraelâSyria disengagement agreement
20724:Southern Israel cross-border attacks
20636:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel
20567:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel
18501:. Psychology Press. 21 January 2011.
18456:. 26 November 2002. 18 January 2011.
18304:"Hizbullah and Lebanese Nationalism"
18094:
18045:
17966:
17902:from the original on 15 October 2015
17726:"Judge: Arrest Ex-President Of Iran"
17694:Katie Fretland (14 September 2006).
17230:
16226:
16045:from the original on 6 November 2023
15937:from the original on 1 December 2016
15880:
15788:from the original on 3 January 2022.
15723:PollingReport.com. 10 December 2006.
15613:
14700:
14512:Clarke, Colin P. (9 February 2019).
14484:Humire, Joseph M. (7 October 2020).
14430:Gantz, Menachem (1 September 2011).
14403:
13684:
13301:
13277:
13225:
13116:
12549:
12228:
11688:
11636:
11258:
11058:. Mideastmonitor.org. Archived from
10990:
10651:
10177:. 9 December 2004. 16 February 2008.
9944:Behind the dispute over Shebaa Farms
9747:. New York: Free Press, 2003. p. 15.
9734:. New York: Continuum, 2002. p. 350.
9343:
9204:
8405:. Middle East Report. Archived from
8400:
8222:from the original on 3 January 2022.
8160:
8151:
7598:Nimrod Raphaeli (11 February 2009).
7440:Rosenfeld, Jesse (11 January 2016).
6651:
4900:
4845:polled supported Hizbullah [
4748:
1735:occupied Lebanon's eastern highlands
27:Lebanese political party and militia
24810:Syrian civil war in popular culture
24703:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
22632:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarâJun)
22322:Northern Aleppo offensive (FebâJul)
22305:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
19279:"Inside Lebanese Hezbollah militia"
18020:Spangler, Timothy (25 March 2011).
17947:
17283:Miller, James (28 September 2015).
16652:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
16474:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com
16244:from the original on 20 August 2019
15678:
15659:Blanford, Nicholas (28 July 2006).
15510:"'Zarqawi tape' urges Sunni unrest"
15256:. Associated Press. 25 October 2006
15217:"AMIA Probe Was Botched: Argentina"
14663:
14514:"Hezbollah Is in Venezuela to Stay"
14163:Beauchamp, Zack (1 February 2016).
14135:Linthicum, Kate (10 January 2020).
13567:from the original on 8 October 2023
13535:from the original on 8 October 2023
12906:"The Grapes of Wrath Understanding"
12850:
12690:"Iran Held Liable In Khobar Attack"
12261:"Briefing: Lebanese Public Opinion"
12007:"Hezbollah missile threat assessed"
11499:"France pulls plug on Arab network"
11437:"France pulls plug on Arab network"
11417:. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin
11053:
10199:. 9 January 2004. 16 February 2008.
10141:12 December 2004. 14 February 2008.
10123:. 16 August 2006. 16 February 2008.
10076:. 17 August 2006. 18 November 2011.
8697:
8597:
8536:. 13 September 2008. Archived from
8517:
8379:from the original on 3 January 2022
8136:Lopez, German (24 September 2024).
7863:. Jerusalem Post. 28 September 2024
7356:
6268:Former Swiss member of parliament,
5028:List of designated terrorist groups
4682:
4557:
4262:Involvement in the Syrian Civil War
4164:an attack against a military convoy
3984:
3706:and the financial backing of Iran.
3657:
3395:, as well as 65-mile (105 km)
3081:
2278:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
2208:In November 2009, according to the
1668:UN Security Council resolution 1701
1581:Hezbollah has been described as a "
1409:
299:
51:Al-MuqÄwamah Al-IslÄmÄŤyah fÄŤ LubnÄn
24:
25113:Factions in the Lebanese Civil War
24713:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
23904:Authenticity and Development Front
23578:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
23573:December 2011 Turkish border clash
23364:Ahrar al-ShamâLevant Front clashes
22821:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
22734:Western al-Bab offensive (OctâNov)
22592:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (FebâMar)
21860:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
21631:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
21585:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
21472:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
21298:IsraelâUAE normalization agreement
21189:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
20042:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front
19300:UN resolutions regarding Hezbollah
18996:
18713:The Changing Ideology of Hezbollah
18601:Weisman, Jonathan (27 July 2006).
17927:. 31 January 2011. 10 August 2011.
17732:. 10 November 2006. Archived from
17666:Cowell, Alan (14 September 2006).
17380:"The Harrowing of Mustafa Kadhimi"
17032:. New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014
16734:
16436:Proscribed terrorist organisations
15591:. 20 February 2013. Archived from
15420:
15397:
15370:
14872:
14813:. Associated Press. 31 March 1995.
13174:"Hezbollah Attacks Since May 2000"
13145:Urquhart, Conal (11 August 2006).
13074:
13044:
13012:"Israel, Hezbollah swap prisoners"
12249:. 29 September 2006. 26 June 2007.
12125:Kershner, Isabel (10 March 2014).
11905:Harvey, Benjamin (5 August 2006).
11603:Masters, Jonathan; Laub, Zachary.
11295:. 22 December 2004. Archived from
10261:. 8 October 2006. 14 January 2009.
9766:. 29 December 2003. 14 March 2008.
9450:Harnden, Tony (21 February 2004).
9235:Shapira, Shimon (10 August 2020).
9050:Westcott, Kathryn (4 April 2002).
9031:Morley, Jefferson (17 July 2006).
8957:El Deeb, Sarah (18 October 2021).
8875:Kershner, Isabel (10 March 2014).
8616:Stroul, Dana (23 September 2024).
8606:
7640:
6352:January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident
6141:, Lebanese-born terrorism scholar.
6129:
5658:Maintains contacts with Hezbollah
5640:The entire organization Hezbollah
5622:The entire organization Hezbollah
5595:The entire organization Hezbollah
5577:The entire organization Hezbollah
5559:The entire organization Hezbollah
5541:The entire organization Hezbollah
5523:The entire organization Hezbollah
5505:The entire organization Hezbollah
5469:The entire organization Hezbollah
5451:The entire organization Hezbollah
5415:The entire organization Hezbollah
5397:The entire organization Hezbollah
5379:The entire organization Hezbollah
5361:The entire organization Hezbollah
5341:The entire organization Hezbollah
5285:The entire organization Hezbollah
5267:The entire organization Hezbollah
5249:The entire organization Hezbollah
5231:The entire organization Hezbollah
5213:The entire organization Hezbollah
5195:The entire organization Hezbollah
5177:The entire organization Hezbollah
5159:The entire organization Hezbollah
4897:support to the Syrian opposition.
4552:Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping
4515:. William Neuman in his 2022 book
4158:January 2015 Shebaa farms incident
3693:South Lebanon conflict (1982â2000)
3155:
2472:
1836:South Lebanon conflict (1985â2000)
1763:Revolutionary Justice Organization
1676:sectarian nature of the Syrian war
1623:). Hezbollah is part of Lebanon's
1486:. It adopted the model set out by
1063:2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike
1009:South Lebanon conflict (1985â2000)
805:South Lebanon conflict (1985â2000)
25:
25289:
23603:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
23544:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
23497:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
23065:Northern Homs offensive (AprâMay)
23050:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
22791:Wadi Barada offensive (2016â2017)
22657:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
22607:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
22572:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
22525:East Aleppo offensive (2015â2016)
21912:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
21580:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
19294:
18777:Hezbollah: Mobilization and Power
18717:Springer International Publishing
18243:United States Department of State
17302:Rubin, Alissa J. (26 June 2020).
17101:. 11 October 2005. Archived from
17099:United States Department of State
16880:Madeline Chambers; Andreas Rink.
16773:Harkov, Lahav (8 December 2019).
16642:Belot, Henry (24 November 2021).
16320:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
16265:
16012:from the original on 1 March 2020
15774:Akram, Fares (24 February 2012).
15499:. 28 July 2006. 17 February 2006.
14860:from the original on 22 June 2013
14539:
14463:Rogers, Tim (10 September 2012).
14077:"Hezbollah builds a Western base"
13483:. 5 February 2013. Archived from
12556:"Timeline of Hezbollah Violence."
12307:. 8 November 2009. Archived from
12263:. Mideast Monitor. Archived from
11832:
11756:. 15 January 2013. Archived from
11521:Commission document SEC(2006) 160
10090:Hizbu'llah: Politics and Religion
9992:Reinforcing Lebanon's Sovereignty
8161:Fisk, Robert (7 September 2014).
7425:. 2 February 2016. Archived from
7369:. 9 November 2014. Archived from
6950:. Cengage Learning. p. 396.
6889:. Hurst Publishers. p. 356.
6409:Hezbollah al-Hejaz (Saudi Arabia)
6182:European Foundation for Democracy
5902:Director of National Intelligence
5783:United States Department of State
4804:
4604:, his wife, son, and four others.
4465:Hezbollah are nations within the
3700:Palestine Liberation Organization
3494:Saraya al-Moukawama al-Lubnaniyya
3224:
2086:
2015:
1848:militias as a rival to the older
1550:, fighting the latter during the
1504:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
25032:Autonomous regional armed forces
25018:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
24831:
24830:
24547:2017 Northern regional elections
24179:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
23790:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
23655:
23305:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
23202:Turkish offensive into northeast
23182:Northwestern offensive (AprâAug)
23070:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
22739:Khan al-Shih offensive (OctâNov)
22582:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
21850:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
21731:2010s in Syria political history
21477:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
21227:Agreement on Movement and Access
19402:
19277:Natalia Antelava (2 June 2006).
19227:Hizbullah: Politics and Religion
19204:Hizbullah: The Story from Within
18673:
18638:
18620:
18594:
18578:
18566:
18554:
18522:
18504:
18489:
18474:
18459:
18451:"The Threat Posed by Hezbollah."
18443:
18434:
18421:
18392:
18376:
18364:
18324:
18295:
18277:
18256:
18231:
18211:
18197:
18171:
18140:
18114:
18088:
18039:
17914:
17884:
17865:
17828:
17796:
17770:
17748:
17718:
17687:
17659:
17637:
17634:. 4 August 2006. 9 January 2011.
17622:
17606:
17584:
17568:
17555:
17526:
17495:
17467:
17452:
17437:
17407:
17394:
17372:
17346:
17321:
17295:
17276:
17251:
17224:
17168:
17150:
17132:
17118:
16964:
16948:
16934:
16916:
16888:
16873:
16789:
16777:. Jpost.com â The Jerusalem Post
16635:
16617:
16605:staff, T. O. I. (17 July 2019).
16557:
16539:
16403:
16381:
16172:
16154:
16129:
16089:
15792:
15767:
15745:
15726:
15634:
15554:
15524:
15502:
15486:
15442:
15350:
15208:
15179:
15163:Usher, Sebastian (13 May 2004).
15156:
15129:
15060:
15016:
14998:
14971:
14842:
14817:
14799:
14777:
14751:
14726:
14664:Hsu, Spencer C. (23 June 2021).
14657:
14644:
14617:
14595:
14588:Florida International University
14574:
14533:
14505:
14477:
14423:
14397:
14370:
14343:
14317:
14295:
14265:
14239:
14213:
14184:
14156:
14095:
14068:
13965:
13937:
13919:
13903:
13864:
13821:
13780:Hirst, David (23 October 2012).
13773:
13759:
13741:
13723:
13705:
13616:
13598:
13579:
13547:
13514:
13499:
13452:
13339:
13327:
13188:
13165:
13138:
13110:
13096:
13026:
12979:
12963:. AprilâMay 2005. Archived from
12920:
12872:
12810:
12795:
12747:
12681:
12665:
12630:
12615:
12600:
12514:
12476:
12463:
12450:
12391:
12353:
12323:
12293:
12279:
12202:
12174:
12118:
12098:
12063:
12050:
12005:Gardner, Frank (3 August 2006).
11998:
11984:
11953:
11935:McElroy, Damien (29 July 2014).
11928:
11898:
11872:
11845:
11826:
11811:
11802:
11772:
11746:
11596:
11581:
11559:
11533:
11451:
11429:
11406:
11342:
11135:
11108:
11047:
11017:
10958:
10945:
10871:
10859:
10847:
10825:
10811:"Nasrallah decries 'propaganda'"
10803:
10783:
10752:
10715:
10695:
10682:
10630:Colitt, Raymond (22 July 2009).
10498:
10485:
10433:
10415:
10397:
10377:
10312:
10289:
10286:. 26 July 2006. 14 January 2009.
10264:
10240:
10225:
10202:
10180:
10162:
10144:
10126:
10095:
10064:
10026:
9984:
9955:
9936:
9916:
9861:
9836:
9750:
9737:
9720:
9634:
9604:
9592:
9580:
9568:
9556:
9547:
9538:
9529:
9520:
9443:
9276:
9256:
8909:Robinson, Lou (24 August 2024).
8773:Morris, Loveday (12 June 2013).
8707:Frykberg, Mel (29 August 2008).
8462:Ghattas, Kim (1 December 2006).
8206:Barnard, Anne (3 January 2014).
7754:. Hurst Publishers. p. 15.
7600:"The Iranian Roots of Hizbullah"
7399:. 21 August 2017. Archived from
7144:. Routledge. 2015. p. 170.
6718:. Middle East Political Pcience.
6310:
6296:
6282:
6201:United States Institute of Peace
5761:
5737:
5719:
5701:
5684:
5666:
5648:
5630:
5610:
5585:
5567:
5549:
5531:
5513:
5495:
5477:
5459:
5441:
5423:
5405:
5387:
5369:
5349:
5331:
5313:
5293:
5275:
5257:
5239:
5221:
5203:
5185:
5167:
5149:
5105:lists the entire group as such.
5082:, Hezbollah is referred to as a
4449:(DEA) would promote the term of
4286:government of Syria, led by the
4089:In July 2011, Italian newspaper
3958:2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid
3952:2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid
3624:
3605:
3589:
3507:
3399:that could threaten U.S. ships.
2870:
2575:
2559:
2413:In 2009, when the United States
2400:three-digit inflation in Lebanon
1982:; Hezbollah follows the Islamic
1938:Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO)
1804:, Eastern Lebanon. Fisk writes:
1540:1985â2000 South Lebanon conflict
1484:1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
1368:
1030:IranâSaudi Arabia proxy conflict
773:
756:
744:
731:
719:
707:
695:
675:
662:
649:
620:
609:
596:
582:
570:
558:
537:
523:
509:
496:
483:
470:
413:
25128:Antisemitism in the Middle East
25005:States with limited recognition
24743:Syrian Constitutional Committee
24089:International Freedom Battalion
23687:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
23085:Deir ez-Zor offensive (MayâJun)
23035:Rif Dimashq offensive (FebâApr)
22981:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (SepâNov)
22836:East Aleppo offensive (JanâApr)
22811:Deir ez-Zor offensive (JanâFeb)
22801:Desert campaign (Dec 16âApr 17)
22667:Rif Dimashq offensive (JunâOct)
22647:Rif Dimashq offensive (AprâMay)
22587:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
22455:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
22337:Rif Dimashq offensive (AugâNov)
22183:Rif Dimashq offensive (SepâNov)
22114:Rif Dimashq offensive (MarâAug)
21983:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
21818:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011â2014)
21793:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
21261:IsraeliâPalestinian peace talks
21255:IsraeliâPalestinian peace talks
21223:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
20428:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114
20309:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
20067:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
19466:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
18645:George Galloway, Anna Botting.
18147:George Fakhry (11 March 2016).
17619:. 18 July 2006. 9 January 2011.
17581:. October 2006. 9 January 2011.
16367:"Hizbullah: Views and Concepts"
15538:. 5 August 2006. Archived from
14692:Yalib, Yalib (30 August 2010).
13334:Israel Vs. Iran: The Shadow War
13172:Bard, Mitchell (24 July 2006).
13117:Cody, Edward (24 August 2006).
13052:"Timeline of the July War 2006"
13032:Stevn, Yoav and Eli Ashkenazi.
12639:Aligning Ends, Ways, and Means.
12182:United Nations Security Council
11578:. 17 August 2007. 10 July 2010.
11540:Roee Nahmias (31 August 2006).
11485:U.S. Department of the Treasury
10430:. 13 April 2009. 17 April 2009.
9962:Whitaker, Brian (10 May 2006).
9228:
9211:Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War
9138:
9093:
9084:
9043:
9024:
9006:
8950:
8868:
8832:
8802:
8671:
8643:
8421:
8327:
8301:
8281:
8260:
8199:
8129:
8106:
8008:
7985:
7959:
7875:
7853:
7819:
7614:
7570:
7552:
7540:Francis, Xavier (21 May 2020).
7533:
7500:
7482:
7452:
7433:
7415:
7385:
7293:
7271:
7253:
7234:
7216:
7158:
7132:
7114:
7094:
7067:
7040:
7006:
6937:
6907:
6873:
6838:
6783:
6447:
6414:Harakah al-Sabireen (Palestine)
6327:Military equipment of Hezbollah
6165:Siamak Khatami, Iranian scholar
5896:have classified Hezbollah as a
5095:United Nations Security Council
4851:] along with 80 percent of
4703:. Hezbollah also denounced the
4695:for targeting civilians in the
4611:helicopter while in a car near
4447:Drug Enforcement Administration
3788:militiamen in southern Lebanon.
3750:April 1983 U.S. Embassy bombing
3669:SarÄyÄ l-MuqÄwama al-LubnÄniyya
2943:Resistance and Development Bloc
2582:Member State of the Arab League
2247:
1957:), for attacks against Israel.
1015:2000â2006 Shebaa Farms conflict
850:Designated as a terrorist group
519:(former: in the war against IS)
25248:1985 establishments in Lebanon
23598:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
23468:May 2018 IsraelâIran incidents
23167:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
22911:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
22714:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
22704:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
22662:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
22652:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
22540:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
20900:McMahonâHussein Correspondence
20716:Palestinian militancy campaign
19747:Popular Nasserist Organization
19600:Popular Nasserist Organization
19365:Hizbullah â the 'Party of God'
19318:
19183:. Princeton University Press.
19015:. Amsterdam University Press.
17967:Kais, Roi (30 December 2012).
17806:Congressional Research Service
17474:Kanter, James (22 July 2013).
16944:. Al Arabiya. 20 January 2020.
15112:"Inside the Mind of Hezbollah"
15110:Wright, Robin (16 July 2006).
14546:Security and Defence Quarterly
14377:Chaya, George (7 April 2018).
14279:. 9 April 2018. Archived from
13586:Follath, Erich (23 May 2009).
12337:. 24 June 2013. Archived from
11960:Weitz, Paul (12 August 2006).
11786:. 14 June 2013. Archived from
11415:"Al-Manar and the War in Iraq"
11380:Global Media and Communication
11325:"Al-Manar: Hizbullah TV, 24/7"
10248:"The Holocaust's Arab Heroes."
9776:Wright, Robin (13 July 2006).
9090:Diaz & Newman, 2005, p. 55
8840:"Hezbollah's Syrian Quagmires"
8464:"Political ferment in Lebanon"
8363:Hubbard, Ben (20 March 2014).
7678:. Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2013
7676:The Collins English Dictionary
6736:
6722:
6707:
6685:
6624:
6532:Philip Smyth (February 2015).
6506:
6177:Tore Bjørgo, Norwegian scholar
6174:Neeru Gaba, Australian scholar
6162:Eyal Zisser, Israeli historian
5787:Congressional Research Service
3945:Grapes of Wrath Understandings
3264:anti-aircraft missile system.
3166:Lebanese intelligence agencies
3072:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
3065:, Hezbollah general secretary
3063:2018 Lebanese general election
3021:17-month-long political crisis
2971:a series of political protests
2949:, represents most of Lebanese
2532:Lebanon's majority Shi'a areas
2518:Hezbollah political activities
2417:agency accused members of the
1961:be synonymous with Hezbollah.
1645:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
1635:, Hezbollah held 12 seats and
1633:2018 Lebanese general election
936:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
149:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc
13:
1:
24542:2017 Northern local elections
24532:2015 Northern local elections
23894:National Front for Liberation
23831:Local Coordination Committees
23379:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
23217:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
22861:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
22158:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
21954:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
21768:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
21553:Specific groups and countries
21378:
20988:American trusteeship proposal
20057:Popular Resistance Committees
19069:. Syracuse University Press.
18932:The Christian Science Monitor
18731:The Christian Science Monitor
18343:Nafez Qawas (6 August 2008).
18263:Ravid, Barak (13 July 2022).
17502:Meyer, Henry (28 July 2006).
16956:"The Republic of Kosovo ...."
16293:"Proscribed terrorist groups"
15893:"GCC: Hezbollah terror group"
15665:The Christian Science Monitor
15377:Rabil, Robert G (Fall 2007).
15215:Larry Luxner (4 March 2006).
14978:Tomson, Chris (13 May 2016).
14404:Diaz, Shlomi (25 July 2018).
14022:Mroue, Bassej (25 May 2013).
13685:Abdo, Geneive (7 June 2013).
13383:Ravid, Barak (14 July 2012).
12783:. Al Jazeera. 5 February 2013
12076:. 5 April 2017. 6 April 2017.
11852:Harel, Amos (13 April 2010).
11651:10.1080/08850607.2016.1121039
11031:. 29 May 2008. Archived from
10965:Seelye, Kate (1 April 2005).
10813:. Al Jazeera. 25 October 2008
10412:. 19 July 2006. 31 July 2010.
9949:The Christian Science Monitor
9802:Jamail, Dahr (20 July 2006).
9099:Helena Cobban, Boston Review
8942:. August 2016. Archived from
8741:Barnard, Anne (20 May 2013).
8428:Goldman, Adam (28 May 2014).
8298:. Al Monitor 25 November 2014
8236:Barnard, Anne (9 July 2013).
8138:"Israel's Strikes on Lebanon"
6749:Small Wars & Insurgencies
6631:Stepanova, Ekaterina (2008).
6082:
4226:Assassination of Rafic Hariri
4220:Assassination of Rafic Hariri
4098:2012 planned attack in Cyprus
3425:Hezbollah military activities
3358:, were also used in the war.
2421:of "not cooperating fully in
2076:and the legal rulings of the
1902:
1786:Islamic Resistance in Lebanon
1647:party, holds 15 seats in the
1522:, while emphasizing Lebanese
44:Islamic Resistance in Lebanon
25243:Islamic terrorism in Lebanon
25178:Political parties in Lebanon
24805:2015 European migrant crisis
24079:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
22971:Euphrates Crossing offensive
22465:Western al-Hasakah offensive
22425:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
22293:Qalamoun offensive (JunâAug)
22049:Quneitra Governorate clashes
21788:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
21716:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
21657:
21465:Effects and ongoing concerns
19409:Political parties in Lebanon
18046:Kahn, Gabe (31 March 2011).
17758:. BBC News. 24 February 2000
17258:Kirchner, Magdalena (2016).
16961:. 30 June 2019. 2 July 2019.
16523:Nashabe, Omar (4 May 2012).
15136:Saad-Ghorayeb, Amal (2002).
12595:Council on Foreign Relations
12537:. Lebanon.com. 20 March 2003
12095:. Retrieved 19 October 2010.
11703:10.1080/08850607.2012.705185
11609:Council on Foreign Relations
11501:. BBC News. 14 December 2004
11439:. BBC News. 14 December 2004
11084:Lebanon: A History, 600â2011
11029:Council on Foreign Relations
10901:Sachs, Susan (31 May 2000).
9804:"Hezbollah's transformation"
9431:. BBC News. 3 September 2013
8533:Council on Foreign Relations
7936:The New York Review of Books
7929:Adam Shatz (29 April 2004).
7203:Council on Foreign Relations
7172:. 9 May 2018. Archived from
7080:. Basic Books. p. 158.
6859:10.1080/01436597.2010.502695
6790:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011).
6592:10.1017/CBO9780511977367.004
6570:Dalacoura, Katerina (2012).
6499:
6440:
6399:Al-Ashtar Brigades (Bahrain)
6207:Views of foreign legislators
6196:Center for American Progress
5978:Khalid ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah
5959:2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt
5924:In the Arab and Muslim world
4630:was killed by a car bomb in
4574:Attacks on Hezbollah leaders
4248:Special Tribunal for Lebanon
3856:and Egyptian targets in the
3761:1983 Beirut barracks bombing
3704:Iranian Revolutionary Guards
3650:Lebanese Resistance Brigades
3491:Lebanese Resistance Brigades
3484:Lebanese Resistance Brigades
3478:Lebanese Resistance Brigades
3433:, one component of which is
2992:met in Mar Mikhayel Church,
2290:down the entire community."
2024:what Hezbollah described as
1811:Iranian revolutionary guards
1727:Iranian Revolutionary Guards
1532:American and French barracks
1129:Lebanese Communication Group
163:Lebanese Resistance Brigades
7:
25258:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria
24693:U.S.âRussia peace proposals
24648:Syrian government reactions
24638:Status of the Golan Heights
24633:Sectarianism and minorities
24557:2020 parliamentary election
24537:2016 parliamentary election
24522:2012 parliamentary election
24499:
24457:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
24357:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
24204:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
24063:Northern Democratic Brigade
23919:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
23914:Revolutionary Commando Army
23795:Popular Mobilization Forces
23583:2012 Turkish border clashes
23172:DĂŞrik prison escape attempt
22577:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
22530:2015â2016 Latakia offensive
22500:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
22495:Palmyra offensive (JulâAug)
22382:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
22367:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
22143:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
21451:Sectarianism and minorities
21426:Syrian government reactions
20585:Palestinian suicide attacks
19741:Progressive Socialist Party
19504:Progressive Socialist Party
19270:
18711:Al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020).
16442:. 27 March 2015. p. 10
16002:"Currently listed entities"
15614:Muir, Jim (9 August 2012).
15196:. Reuters. 15 November 2015
14605:. Stratfor. 5 February 2018
14102:Talley, Ian (15 May 2018).
12360:Blanford, Nicholas (2011).
11413:Jorisch, Avi (April 2003).
11323:Avi Jorisch (Winter 2004).
10931:"Hezbollah's secret weapon"
10856:, The National, 5 June 2018
10272:"Hezbollah's Nazi Tactics."
9913:. Retrieved 17 August 2006.
9214:. Oxford University Press.
8401:Deeb, Lara (31 July 2006).
7022:. Oxford University Press.
6714:Bassel F, Salloukh (2015).
6367:Harakah Hezbollah al-Nujaba
6275:
5833:against Israeli civilians.
5655:People's Republic of China
4755:Hezbollah foreign relations
4374:Progressive Socialist Party
4290:. Hezbollah has helped the
4036:, and a ground invasion of
3835:, killing 19 US servicemen.
3668:
3302:, namely, the Russian-made
2423:the war on drug trafficking
2402:due to the collapse of the
2371:Nasrallah visiting Iranian
2107:Hezbollah foreign relations
1964:
1714:Israeli invasion of Lebanon
1488:Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
1420:
616:Popular Mobilization Forces
118:; 39 years ago
50:
47:اŮŮ
ŮاŮŮ
ŘŠ اŮŘĽŘłŮاŮ
ŮŘŠ ŮŮ ŮبŮاŮ
10:
25294:
25263:Anti-ISIL factions in Iraq
24688:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
24562:2021 presidential election
24527:2014 presidential election
24229:
23773:medical facility targeting
23629:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
23588:2013 ReyhanlÄą car bombings
23507:Jordanian border incidents
23152:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
23090:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
22966:Eastern campaign (SepâDec)
22754:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
22724:Aleppo offensive (SepâOct)
22694:Operation Euphrates Shield
22622:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
22510:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
22435:Battle of Sarrin (JunâJul)
22430:Battle of Sarrin (MarâApr)
22377:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
22226:First Inter-rebel conflict
22188:Aleppo offensive (OctâDec)
22097:Raqqa campaign (2012â2013)
22000:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
21161:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
21149:BeilinâAbu Mazen agreement
21143:IsraelâJordan peace treaty
21075:Palestinian autonomy talks
19180:Hezbollah: A Short History
18883:Edinburgh University Press
18858:Princeton University Press
18853:Hezbollah: A Short History
18703:
17565:. Retrieved 7 August 2006.
17382:. The Washington Institute
16391:. Almashriq. 20 March 1998
16099:. France 24. 30 April 2020
14787:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org
14652:Al Arabiya English website
14408:. Florida Jewish Journal.
13508:, Marc Schulman, 1/28/15,
12860:. Ynet.co.il. 25 July 1993
11000:Hezbollah: A Short History
10660:"Iran in our own backyard"
10469:From Terrorism to Politics
9885:12, no. 12 (2010): 91-100.
9845:From Terrorism to Politics
9726:Barak, Oren. "Hizballah".
9553:al-Nahar, 7 September 1985
9353:. New York: Random House.
9315:Hezbollah: A Short History
9076:: CS1 maint: url-status (
8580:: CS1 maint: url-status (
8562:Perry, Tom (22 May 2018).
8079:Itamar Rabinovich (2008).
8045:Itamar Rabinovich (2008).
6920:. Routledge. p. 267.
6798:Amsterdam University Press
6584:Cambridge University Press
6516:. Naharnet. 18 April 2013.
6424:Islamic Movement (Nigeria)
6357:Hezbollah Movement in Iraq
5433:Hezbollah's military wing
5305:Hezbollah's military wing
5111:People's Republic of China
5025:
4811:2020 Beirut port explosion
4752:
4689:September 11, 2001 attacks
4588:Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah
4533:Islamic Jihad Organization
4275:
4265:
4223:
4181:
4155:
4152:2015 Shebaa farms incident
4116:
4104:2012 Cyprus terrorist plot
4101:
3988:
3955:
3905:IranâIsrael proxy conflict
3902:
3754:Islamic Jihad Organization
3744:Tyre headquarters bombings
3690:
3481:
3422:
3228:
2515:
2476:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2148:
2104:
1968:
1944:Islamic Jihad Organization
1854:American forces in 1982â83
1844:during a consolidation of
1829:
1701:
1697:
1653:2020 Beirut port explosion
1135:Islamic Resistance Support
961:Hezbollah-Russia relations
780:People's Mujahedin of Iran
32:Hezbollah (disambiguation)
29:
25085:
25047:
25031:
25003:
24885:
24826:
24767:
24751:
24656:
24570:
24509:
24505:
24494:
24235:
24224:
24163:
24150:Group of the One and Only
24130:Military activity of ISIL
24120:
24111:
24071:
24023:People's Protection Units
24013:
24005:Smaller political parties
23985:
23976:Autonomous Administration
23974:
23932:
23876:
23816:
23807:
23741:
23733:Palestine Liberation Army
23705:
23672:
23665:
23661:
23650:
23621:
23562:
23523:
23505:
23476:
23447:
23436:
23397:
23343:
23289:
23266:Idlib Governorate clashes
23240:
23192:Hass refugee camp bombing
23128:
23080:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
23001:
22916:Jobar offensive (JunâAug)
22891:Maskanah Plains offensive
22886:Desert campaign (MayâJul)
22816:Daraa offensive (FebâJun)
22767:
22548:
22390:
22288:Second siege of Wadi Deif
22283:Kafr Zita chemical attack
22248:Daraa offensive (FebâMay)
22206:
22119:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
22062:
21868:
21855:Idlib Governorate clashes
21840:Daraa Governorate clashes
21808:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
21739:
21669:
21665:
21652:
21623:
21552:
21531:
21495:
21464:
21388:
21384:
21373:
21275:
21118:
21071:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
20996:
20928:FaisalâWeizmann agreement
20885:
20846:
20619:
20482:
20327:
20285:
20247:
20222:
20201:
20145:
20075:
19962:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
19944:
19937:
19867:
19819:
19766:
19733:
19671:
19618:
19541:
19531:
19513:
19481:
19454:Lebanese Democratic Party
19425:
19415:
19347:by Mohammed Ben Jelloun,
19345:Hizbullah's two republics
19117:Columbia University Press
18988:10.1080/13629399808414643
18799:Dionigi, Filippo (2014).
18121:Kais, Roi (8 June 2013).
17702:. Toronto. Archived from
17541:Service and News Agencies
16410:Dionigi, Filippo (2014).
16369:. Almashriq. 20 June 1997
15071:. Routledge. p. 86.
13978:. 8 May 2013. 8 May 2013.
12842:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
12744:Stratfor, 15 January 2008
12589:27 September 2006 at the
11886:. Israel. 25 October 2008
11530:. Retrieved 31 July 2006.
10997:Norton, Augustus (2009).
10967:"Lebanon's religious mix"
10506:Middle East International
10307:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
10061:. Retrieved 30 July 2006.
10057:30 September 2008 at the
9828:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
9312:Norton, Augustus (2009).
8082:Israel in the Middle East
8048:Israel in the Middle East
7063:– via Google Books.
6944:Siegel, Larry J. (2012).
6761:10.1080/09592310701674358
6372:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
5961:, the Egyptian regime of
5852:Italian Foreign Minister
4917:
4914:
4674:killed secretary general
4298:in its fight against the
4200:. Israel retaliated with
4044:from hardened positions.
3930:Operation Grapes of Wrath
3826:1994 AC Flight 901 attack
3636:
3584:
3574:
3566:
3552:
3540:
3515:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3490:
3316:AT-13 Saxhorn-2 'Metis-M'
3300:anti-tank guided missiles
3052:National unity government
3023:spiraled out of control.
2479:Hezbollah social services
2408:Middle East International
2406:, the British periodical
2210:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1616:national unity government
1608:2006â08 Lebanese protests
1114:Hezbollah social services
848:
787:
639:
547:(in the Syrian Civil War)
460:
445:
431:
408:
398:
393:
366:
351:
346:
337:
332:
316:
294:
286:
277:International affiliation
276:
266:
256:
244:
168:
154:
142:
131:
112:
82:
68:
59:
41:
24140:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
24084:Kurdistan Workers' Party
24028:Women's Protection Units
24000:Kurdish National Council
23449:Israel and Golan Heights
23320:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
23162:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
22921:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
22876:April Turkish airstrikes
22851:Hama offensive (MarâApr)
22684:Southern Aleppo campaign
22627:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
22520:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
22490:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
22420:Southern Syria Offensive
22054:Talbiseh bakery massacre
22005:First siege of Wadi Deif
21995:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
21892:January al-Midan bombing
21624:Agreements and dialogues
21605:Syrian Democratic Forces
21110:IsraelâLebanon agreement
20922:Anglo-French Declaration
20918:Declaration to the Seven
20491:Misgav Am hostage crisis
19688:Lebanese Communist Party
19306:UN Press Release SC/8181
19067:In The Path Of Hizbullah
19001:
18848:Norton, Augustus Richard
18757:Harvard University Press
18498:Root Causes of Terrorism
18483:Hezbollah: in transition
18468:Iran: A View from Within
17647:. CNN. 14 September 2006
14624:Neuman, William (2022).
13644:. BBC News. 30 June 2011
13237:. London. Archived from
13084:. ABC News. 17 July 2008
12930:. BBC News. 1 April 1998
12802:Levitt, Matthew (2013).
12657:Levitt, Matthew (2013).
12622:Levitt, Matthew (2013).
12607:Levitt, Matthew (2013).
12486:, Norton, (2006), p. 115
12186:"Resolution 1559 (2004)"
11392:10.1177/1742766509348673
10883:29 November 2009 at the
10759:Giraldo, Jeanne (2007).
10722:Levitt, Matthew (2007).
10607:. Israel. Archived from
10516:: 6â7. 19 December 1987.
10301:12 November 2009 at the
10235:The Jewish Daily Forward
9526:Alagha (2006), pp. 41â44
9460:. London. Archived from
7972:Harvard University Press
7931:"In Search of Hezbollah"
6435:
6404:Liwa Assad Allah (Syria)
6012:Gulf Cooperation Council
5900:. In early 2015, the US
5874:Gulf Cooperation Council
5357:Gulf Cooperation Council
4538:
4526:United States operations
4467:Gulf Cooperation Council
4420:Latin America operations
3923:Operation Accountability
3658:سعاŮا اŮŮ
ŮاŮŮ
ŘŠ اŮŮبŮاŮŮŘŠ
3501:سعاŮا اŮŮ
ŮاŮŮ
ŘŠ اŮŮبŮاŮŮŘŠ
3435:Al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya
3267:Hezbollah possesses the
3231:Hezbollah armed strength
2431:Israeli foreign ministry
2359:HezbollahâIran relations
2193:Conflicting reports say
1955:al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya
1825:
1025:2008 conflict in Lebanon
956:Hezbollah-Iran relations
941:2008 conflict in Lebanon
46:
25133:Anti-Zionism in Lebanon
24618:International reactions
24603:Human rights violations
24094:Sinjar Resistance Units
24053:Syriac Military Council
24043:Army of Revolutionaries
23978:of North and East Syria
23838:Syrian National Council
23692:Arab Socialist Movement
23613:Operation Spring Shield
23554:Qalamoun (JulâAug 2017)
23534:Lebanese border clashes
23428:Northern border clashes
23389:Northwest clashes (Dec)
23369:Jabal al-BishrÄŤ clashes
23271:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
23120:Northern border clashes
22841:March Damascus bombings
22806:Idlib clashes (JanâMar)
22759:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
22637:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
22470:Palmyra offensive (May)
22315:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
22310:Eastern Syria offensive
22193:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
20802:IsraelâPalestine crisis
20653:Bringing Home the Goods
19992:Guardians of the Cedars
19753:National Dialogue Party
19552:Free Patriotic Movement
19448:Free Patriotic Movement
19367:â fact file at Ynetnews
19337:28 October 2020 at the
19314:. UN. 2 September 2004.
19308:. UN. 2 September 2004.
19175:Augustus Richard Norton
19157:Augustus Richard Norton
18822:Farida, Mariam (2019).
18782:Oxford University Press
18774:Daher, AurĂŠlie (2019).
18516:washingtoninstitute.org
18333:. YaLibnan. 23 May 2011
17006:The Wall Street Journal
15931:The Wall Street Journal
15738:6 December 2010 at the
15512:. BBC News. 2 June 2006
14654:Retrieved 23 June 2021.
14109:The Wall Street Journal
13666:. BBC News. 3 July 2011
13445:15 October 2015 at the
12715:"Fast Facts: Hezbollah"
12593:CFR. org Staff, the US
12502:. BBC News. 26 May 2000
11081:William Harris (2012).
10388:, 10â16 June 1985; and
10277:10 October 2017 at the
10220:Simon Wiesenthal Center
10192:15 January 2013 at the
9763:San Francisco Chronicle
9384:The Library of Congress
9110:Accessed 14 August 2006
7337:: 12â14. Archived from
6814:Shehata, Samer (2012).
6695:. Middle East Institute
5037:terrorist organizations
4715:attacks on tourists in
4584:1985 Beirut car bombing
4119:2012 Burgas bus bombing
4085:2011 attack in Istanbul
3865:2012 Burgas bus bombing
3850:Hezbollah plot in Egypt
3725:Alleged suicide attacks
3320:ĐТ-14 Spriggan 'Kornet'
2998:Free Patriotic Movement
2941:and is a member of the
2265:Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah
2240:s July 22, 2024 issue,
2219:The Diary of Anne Frank
2052:We are the sons of the
1712:primarily to fight the
1627:, in opposition to the
1498:have developed between
993:1983 US Embassy bombing
830:War in Iraq (2013â2017)
246:Political position
25188:Anti-Western sentiment
25148:Islam and antisemitism
25143:IranâLebanon relations
25123:Anti-Israeli sentiment
25077:People's Defense Units
24795:Syrian detainee report
24681:UN supervision mission
24671:Friends of Syria Group
24593:Damaged heritage sites
23995:Democratic Union Party
23947:Jordanian intervention
23868:Syrian Patriotic Group
23697:Syrian Communist Party
23608:2020 Balyun airstrikes
23463:February 2018 incident
23110:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
23025:Operation Olive Branch
22866:Shayrat missile strike
22699:Aleppo summer campaign
22689:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
22602:February Homs bombings
22460:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
22450:Second Battle of Idlib
22163:Khan al-Assal massacre
22126:Ghouta chemical attack
21508:Early insurgency phase
21219:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
21139:GazaâJericho Agreement
21021:Tripartite Declaration
20644:Ain es Saheb airstrike
20525:South Lebanon conflict
19653:National Liberal Party
19351:, 15â21 February 2007.
18975:Mediterranean Politics
18954:. St. Martin's Press.
18875:Saouli, Adham (2018).
18302:Itani, Faysal (2007).
16389:"Statement of purpose"
15742:, CNN. 3 December 2010
15721:"Israel/Palestinians."
15363:20 August 2006 at the
13366:
13014:. CNN. 29 January 2004
12957:"Hizbullah's New Face"
12432:Lebanese Army Magazine
11526:8 January 2007 at the
11463:11 August 2017 at the
11292:National Review Online
10443:. Siasat. 30 July 2010
9178:Canada Gazette Part II
8811:"The Shadow Commander"
8313:Defense Industry Daily
7247:english.alaraby.co.uk/
6180:Magnus Norell, of the
6092:
5941:
5898:terrorist organization
5072:terrorist organization
4797:for Lebanon. However,
4713:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya
4691:, Hezbollah condemned
4650:Mohammad Ali Allahdadi
4567:
4023:Israel responded with
4016:attack on two armored
4000:
3934:killed by the shelling
3918:
3879:During the Bosnian War
3800:Lebanon hostage crisis
3780:A spate of attacks on
3734:
3641:Battle of Sidon (2013)
3374:surface-to-air missile
3334:), Towsan (version of
3240:
3146:in 2003 and a sequel,
2831:Diplomatic missions of
2544:
2536:
2494:
2383:
2309:Supreme Leader of Iran
2305:
2268:
2257:
2191:
2136:
2084:
1917:supreme leader of Iran
1856:and opposing Amal and
1823:
1798:forward operating base
1776:militants ambushed an
1718:1978 Israeli invasions
1595:a satellite TV station
1473:terrorist organization
24800:Syrian media coverage
24676:Kofi Annan peace plan
24099:ĂzĂŽdxan Women's Units
24048:SDF military councils
23778:military intervention
23751:Hezbollah involvement
23706:Military and militias
23549:North Lebanon clashes
23310:Missile strikes (Jan)
23197:Missile strikes (Aug)
23115:Missile strikes (Sep)
23060:Missile strikes (Apr)
23055:Douma chemical attack
22906:Daraa offensive (Jun)
22597:Al-Shaddadi offensive
22535:Tishrin Dam offensive
22415:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
22410:Air Force An-26 crash
22352:Daraa offensive (Oct)
22236:Deir ez-Zor offensive
22102:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
21902:First Battle of Idlib
21726:Human rights in Syria
21600:Kurdish Area in Syria
21416:Background and causes
21267:John Kerry Parameters
20940:Churchill White Paper
20906:SykesâPicot Agreement
20462:Coastal Road massacre
20083:Arab Higher Committee
19972:Arab Liberation Front
19915:Palestinian Authority
19813:ArabâIsraeli conflict
19673:17 October Revolution
19647:Independence Movement
18589:, V. 151, Pt. 4 ...."
17594:. CNN. 15 August 2006
17576:"Pratiyogita Darpan."
17333:Middle East Institute
16954:Weinthal, Benjamin.
15755:. NPR. 10 August 2012
15383:Middle East Quarterly
14763:Associated Press News
14196:"In the Party of God"
13528:Associated Press News
13361:
13309:"Lebanon Under Siege"
12822:World Affairs Journal
12460:Accessed 26 July 2006
11350:"Al-Manar Television"
11329:Middle East Quarterly
11251:16 March 2018 at the
9964:"Flashpoint farmland"
9020:on 27 September 2006.
8963:Associated Press News
8403:"Hizballah: A Primer"
6847:Third World Quarterly
6394:Jaysh al-Mahdi (Iraq)
6389:2023 IsraelâHamas war
6171:, Singaporean scholar
6090:
5931:
5823:Amnesty International
5556:United Arab Emirates
4626:On 12 February 2008,
4565:
4266:Further information:
4246:On 30 June 2011, the
4198:2023 IsraelâHamas war
4056:2010 gas field claims
3998:
3912:
3833:Khobar Towers bombing
3732:
3672:), also known as the
3346:), and European-made
3238:
3100:psychological warfare
3076:Parliament of Lebanon
2939:Parliament of Lebanon
2923:Hezbollah along with
2542:
2525:
2489:
2419:Venezuelan government
2370:
2292:
2263:
2255:
2177:
2131:
2050:
1971:Ideology of Hezbollah
1885:Israel Defense Forces
1840:Hezbollah emerged in
1806:
1778:Israel Defense Forces
1743:occupation of Lebanon
1641:Parliament of Lebanon
1604:government of Lebanon
1516:Iran's supreme leader
1512:destruction of Israel
1494:in 1979. Since then,
1430:[ħizbuâżlËaËh]
1043:Hezbollah involvement
820:2008 Lebanon Conflict
25163:Lebanese nationalism
24990:United Arab Emirates
24708:Geneva II conference
24666:Arab League monitors
24643:Spillover in Lebanon
24552:2018 local elections
24517:2011 local elections
24297:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
24058:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
23884:Syrian National Army
23858:Syrian Support Group
23384:Operation Claw-Sword
23359:Battle of al-Hasakah
23105:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
22946:Hama offensive (Sep)
22796:January Azaz bombing
22709:5 September bombings
22480:Tell Abyad offensive
22278:Battle of Al-Malihah
22178:Battle of Tell Abyad
22173:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
21924:May Battle of Rastan
21721:Damascus Declaration
21565:Russian intervention
21523:Syrian peace process
21513:2012â2013 escalation
21496:Phases and processes
21436:Inter-rebel conflict
21421:Syrian peace process
21249:Annapolis Conference
21243:UNSC Resolution 1701
21233:UNSC Resolution 1850
21215:UNSC Resolution 1583
21209:UNSC Resolution 1566
21205:UNSC Resolution 1559
21155:Wye River Memorandum
21011:Armistice agreements
20768:Gaza border protests
20690:GazaâIsrael conflict
20402:Lod Airport massacre
20235:United Arab Republic
20178:United Arab Emirates
20088:Arab Liberation Army
18587:Congressional Record
17819:"Annual Report 2004"
17449:. 11 September 2012.
16749:Government of Canada
16006:Public Safety Canada
14856:. 13 February 2008.
14220:Meyer, Josh (2017).
13437:Tsvetelia Tsolova, "
13315:on 27 September 2006
13203:. UK. Archived from
13106:. CNN. 14 July 2006.
12642:Google Books. 2015.
12636:Worley, D. Robert.
12267:on 27 September 2007
12184:(2 September 2004).
11571:15 June 2010 at the
10951:Avakian, Alexandra.
10330:Agence France-Presse
9883:Strategic Assessment
9535:Alagha (2006), p. 47
9291:. pp. 384â423.
9106:12 July 2009 at the
9101:Hizbullah's New Face
9052:"Who are Hezbollah?"
9033:"What Is Hezbollah?"
8540:on 13 September 2008
8294:7 March 2016 at the
8269:and Suzan Haidamous
7997:, Springer, 2011
7610:on 11 February 2009.
7199:"What Is Hezbollah?"
7074:Perry, Mark (2015).
6986:"Who Are Hezbollah?"
6332:Terrorism in Lebanon
6147:, American historian
5997:2011 Syrian uprising
5777:In the Western world
4787:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
4734:responsible for the
4705:massacres in Algeria
4052:including soldiers.
3899:Conflict with Israel
3768:1983 Kuwait bombings
2601:Constitution of 1926
2512:Political activities
2353:Funding of Hezbollah
1704:History of Hezbollah
1583:state within a state
1087:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts
1058:2023 border conflict
1048:Spillover in Lebanon
929:Political activities
689:Non-state opponents:
326:15 / 128 (12%)
267:National affiliation
30:For other uses, see
24598:Foreign involvement
24477:Abdurrahman Mustafa
24432:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
24397:Abdul Halim Khaddam
23909:Army of Free Tribes
23877:Opposition militias
23768:Russian involvement
23756:Iranian involvement
23713:Syrian Armed Forces
23492:Operation al-Shabah
23458:March 2017 incident
23177:Tell Rifaat clashes
22993:Beit Jinn offensive
22986:Abu Kamal offensive
22926:Idlib clashes (Jul)
22896:East Hama offensive
22617:Battle of Tel Abyad
22357:Al-Safira offensive
22347:Homs school bombing
22136:Battle of al-Qusayr
22131:Al-Qusayr offensive
21934:Battle of al-Haffah
21907:Battle of al-Qusayr
21783:May Talkalakh siege
21691:Corrective Movement
21570:Turkish involvement
21560:Russian involvement
21092:UNSC Resolution 497
21086:UNSC Resolution 478
21080:UNSC Resolution 452
21067:UNSC Resolution 446
21057:UNSC Resolution 425
21051:UNSC Resolution 350
21041:UNSC Resolution 339
21037:UNSC Resolution 338
21027:Khartoum Resolution
21015:Lausanne Conference
20964:MorrisonâGrady Plan
20934:San Remo conference
20912:Balfour Declaration
20784:GazaâIsrael clashes
20776:GazaâIsrael clashes
20551:Mothers' Bus attack
20128:Revolutionary Cells
19771:Politics of Lebanon
19085:Judith Palmer Harik
18607:The Washington Post
18563:, 30 September 2010
18095:Spangler, Timothy.
17878:The Times of Israel
17736:on 23 November 2021
17508:The Washington Post
17358:Middle East Monitor
17105:on 17 November 2017
17083:. 4 September 2020.
16631:. 24 November 2021.
16611:The Times of Israel
16551:The Times of Israel
16535:on 30 January 2017.
16508:The Times of Israel
16272:The Times of Israel
16238:Middle East Monitor
16184:Bahrain News Agency
16166:Bahrain News Agency
16041:. 21 January 2020.
15866:Middle East Monitor
15116:The Washington Post
14884:The Times Of Israel
14765:. 16 September 2021
14738:The Washington Post
14672:The Washington Post
14559:10.35467/sdq/130934
14194:(28 October 2002).
13876:The Times of Israel
13809:on 18 February 2013
13464:The Times of Israel
13124:The Washington Post
13062:on 10 December 2010
12694:The Washington Post
12426:Nizar Abdel-Kader.
12161:The Times of Israel
11943:The Daily Telegraph
11911:The Washington Post
11839:The Times of Israel
10953:Windows of the Soul
10933:. CNN. 25 July 2006
10868:, YNET, 27 May 2019
10767:Stanford University
10708:The Washington Post
10584:The Washington Post
10270:Stalinsky, Steven.
10102:Wistrich, Robert S.
10086:Saad-Ghorayeb, Amal
9783:The Washington Post
9656:on 31 December 2005
9457:The Daily Telegraph
9191:on 18 January 2012.
9037:The Washington Post
8780:The Washington Post
8435:The Washington Post
8315:. 13 September 2013
8275:The Washington Post
8119:The Washington Post
7943:(7). Archived from
7496:. 20 November 2017.
7281:. 20 September 2019
7110:. 12 November 2012.
7053:. Scarecrow Press.
6800:. pp. 15, 20.
6382:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
6337:Politics of Lebanon
6246:, U.S. Congressman
6159:, Israeli historian
6153:, Israeli historian
6066:Government of Qatar
5756:
5605:
5133:
5084:resistance movement
5061:resistance movement
4876:The Washington Post
4709:Armed Islamic Group
4619:10 km east of
4586:, Hezbollah leader
4379:Egyptian President
4349:The leaders of the
4256:Mustafa Badr Al Din
4091:Corriere della Sera
3553:Active regions
3470:and Prime Minister
3419:Military activities
2957:Political alliances
2552:Politics of Lebanon
2445:island of Margarita
2224:Hussein Hajj Hassan
2030:Israeli imperialism
1875:Hezbollah waged an
1860:during the 1985â88
1716:. The 1982 and the
1649:Lebanese Parliament
1587:Lebanese government
1520:Islamist government
1188:Secretaries-General
1137:Organization (IRSO)
974:Military activities
714:Lebanese opposition
371:Politics of Lebanon
196:Islamic nationalism
144:Parliamentary group
25193:Axis of Resistance
24877:Militaries of the
24417:Ali Mahmoud Othman
23863:Adopt a Revolution
23826:National Coalition
23818:Interim government
23418:Damascus airstrike
23325:US airstrike (Jun)
23315:US airstrike (Feb)
23281:Deir ez-Zor ambush
23222:Qah missile strike
23100:As-Suwayda attacks
23095:Southern offensive
22936:Qalamoun (JulâAug)
22846:Al-Jinah airstrike
22612:Khanasir offensive
22332:Quneitra offensive
22092:Damascus offensive
22087:Battle of Shadadeh
21949:Battle of Damascus
21939:Al-Qubeir massacre
21917:Battle of Taftanaz
21828:Battle of Zabadani
21237:Quartet Principles
21171:Clinton Parameters
21061:Camp David Accords
20444:Savoy Hotel attack
20294:1948 Palestine war
20133:South Lebanon Army
20022:Muslim Brotherhood
19355:"Inside Hezbollah"
19223:Amal Saad-Ghorayeb
19063:Ahmad Nizar Hamzeh
18686:The Jerusalem Post
18224:The Jerusalem Post
18101:The Jerusalem Post
18074:The Jerusalem Post
18026:The Jerusalem Post
17940:The Jerusalem Post
17920:Javedanfar, Meir.
17859:The New York Times
17842:on 7 January 2009.
17783:The Jerusalem Post
17700:Globe and Mail /AP
17673:The New York Times
17632:Human Rights Watch
17579:Pratiyogita Darpan
17574:Bajpai, Arunoday.
17510:. Associated Press
17481:The New York Times
17308:The New York Times
17164:. 29 January 2019.
17056:The Jerusalem Post
16959:The Jerusalem Post
16930:. 20 January 2020.
16884:. NASDAQ. Reuters.
16859:Algemeiner Journal
16831:The New York Times
16801:The Jerusalem Post
16728:The Jerusalem Post
16712:. 28 October 2020.
16584:The Jerusalem Post
16353:The Jerusalem Post
16240:. 20 August 2019.
16186:. 15 August 2020.
16125:. 20 January 2020.
16123:The Jerusalem Post
16076:The Jerusalem Post
15820:on 19 October 2017
15782:The New York Times
15697:on 3 February 2015
15648:on 30 August 2006.
15589:Middle East Online
15536:The Jerusalem Post
15492:Stinson, Jeffrey.
15310:The Jerusalem Post
15254:The Jerusalem Post
15194:The New York Times
14914:The Jerusalem Post
14890:on 21 January 2015
14410:Miami Sun-Sentinel
14305:. CNN. 4 June 2013
14026:. Associated Press
13997:The New York Times
13852:. 25 February 2013
13769:. 10 January 2009.
13563:. 8 October 2023.
13487:on 6 February 2013
13281:(17 August 2006).
13207:on 25 January 2014
13184:on 19 August 2006.
12967:on 3 February 2007
12886:on 20 October 2007
12721:on 24 October 2010
12407:. 13 November 2013
12341:on 19 October 2017
12311:on 29 January 2012
12305:The Jerusalem Post
12240:4 May 2007 at the
12132:The New York Times
12111:The Jerusalem Post
12093:The Jerusalem Post
12060:, CNN, 24 May 2011
12034:The New York Times
11833:Gross, Judah Ari.
11760:on 18 January 2013
11593:. 6 November 2012.
11470:. 2 February 2015.
11156:The New York Times
10907:The New York Times
10891:, 25 November 2009
10796:The Jerusalem Post
10611:on 22 January 2009
10491:Levitt, Matthew.
10421:Daragahi, Borzou.
10253:1 May 2020 at the
10237:. 9 November 2009.
10214:2 May 2013 at the
10174:The New York Times
10168:Sciolino, Elaine.
10156:The New York Times
10150:Carvajal, Doreen.
10138:The New York Times
10132:Sciolino, Elaine.
9998:, 8 November 2005.
9756:Collier, Robert. "
9743:Rosenthal, Donna.
9577:, 16 December 1983
8988:, p. 176-177.
8882:The New York Times
8787:on 5 November 2013
8747:The New York Times
8659:. 17 December 2023
8409:on 19 October 2011
8372:The New York Times
8243:The New York Times
8215:The New York Times
8142:The New York Times
7806:The New York Times
7654:. 5 November 2016.
7628:on 31 October 2021
7564:The Jerusalem Post
7510:. 4 November 2023.
7403:on 2 February 2020
7267:. 18 October 2021.
7230:. 18 October 2021.
7107:The Jerusalem Post
6586:. pp. 66â96.
6212:J. Gresham Barrett
6157:Robert S. Wistrich
6093:
6040:Benjamin Netanyahu
6032:Ibrahim al-Jaafari
5942:
5827:Human Rights Watch
5754:
5603:
5131:
4855:and 89 percent of
4697:World Trade Center
4657:Mustafa Badreddine
4568:
4393:Islamic extremists
4325:Al-Qusayr District
4172:anti-tank missiles
4135:Benjamin Netanyahu
4113:2012 Burgas attack
4006:The conflict began
4001:
3919:
3802:from 1982 to 1992.
3735:
3542:Dates of operation
3449:Lebanese civil war
3447:at the end of the
3397:anti-ship missiles
3393:biological weapons
3241:
2877:Lebanon portal
2821:Abdallah Bou Habib
2545:
2537:
2384:
2314:Second Lebanon War
2269:
2258:
2173:Robert S. Wistrich
2165:Amal Saad-Ghorayeb
1992:Islamic revolution
1832:Lebanese civil war
1794:Mustafa Badreddine
1780:armored convoy in
1692:its armed strength
1544:South Lebanon Army
1524:self-determination
1508:Lebanese Civil War
1492:Iranian Revolution
1244:Hashim Safi Al Din
986:Lebanese Civil War
795:Lebanese Civil War
702:South Lebanon Army
400:Dates of operation
281:Axis of Resistance
25158:Khomeinist groups
25095:
25094:
24844:
24843:
24822:
24821:
24818:
24817:
24775:Exclusive mandate
24752:War crimes trials
24723:2016 Geneva talks
24490:
24489:
24482:Fadlallah al-Haji
24437:Bouthaina Shaaban
24220:
24219:
24216:
24215:
24212:
24211:
24107:
24106:
24038:Al-Sanadid Forces
24033:Anti-Terror Units
23970:
23969:
23803:
23802:
23718:Syrian Resistance
23674:Politics of Syria
23646:
23645:
23642:
23641:
23638:
23637:
23413:Al-Sukhnah attack
23374:Jarqli airstrikes
23256:COVID-19 pandemic
23212:November bombings
23030:Battle of Khasham
22976:Mayadin offensive
22961:Battle of Harasta
22831:Palmyra offensive
22515:Al-Hawl offensive
22475:Qamishli bombings
22273:Latakia Offensive
22231:Battle of Markada
22044:Battle of Darayya
22020:Battle of Darayya
21944:Battle of Tremseh
21763:Syrian Revolution
21696:Islamist uprising
21648:
21647:
21644:
21643:
21503:Syrian revolution
21446:Cities and towns
21333:
21332:
21329:
21328:
21199:Geneva Initiative
21167:Camp David Summit
21127:Madrid Conference
21104:Reagan peace plan
21077:
20982:UN Partition Plan
20976:London Conference
20958:London Conference
20894:Damascus Protocol
20842:
20841:
20743:Pillar of Defense
20394:Sabena Flight 571
20360:Battle of Karameh
20279:Armed engagements
20243:
20242:
20141:
20140:
20113:Japanese Red Army
19868:Primary countries
19779:
19778:
19762:
19761:
19620:March 14 Alliance
19533:National Assembly
19527:
19526:
19483:March 14 Alliance
19262:978-0-86356-596-0
19240:978-0-7453-1793-9
19214:978-0-86356-517-5
19190:978-0-691-13124-5
19148:978-0-944029-88-6
19126:978-0-231-10834-8
19098:978-1-84511-024-6
19076:978-0-8156-3053-1
19054:978-0-345-47568-8
19022:978-90-5356-910-8
18961:978-0-312-16491-1
18917:978-1-440-83135-5
18892:978-1-474-41954-3
18867:978-1-400-85144-7
18839:978-1-000-45857-2
18814:978-1-137-40302-5
18791:978-0-190-09263-4
18766:978-0-674-07031-8
18648:Getting a word in
18542:on 18 August 2016
18465:Khatami, Siamak.
18454:Middle East Forum
17808:(19 January 2007)
17269:978-3-8474-0641-9
17231:Farquhar, Scott.
17212:on 20 August 2006
16510:16 November 2015.
16421:978-1-137-40302-5
16214:on 9 October 2022
15848:20 November 2017.
15338:on 11 August 2012
15286:on 13 August 2012
15149:978-0-7453-1793-9
15078:978-1-134-07970-4
14829:Dennis Walters MP
14283:on 18 August 2018
14192:Goldberg, Jeffrey
14142:Los Angeles Times
13973:"Syrian wake-up."
13755:. 10 August 2012.
13737:. 24 August 2017.
13630:. 12 August 2010.
12997:on 21 April 2013.
12377:978-0-679-60516-4
11972:on 7 January 2008
11094:978-0-19-518111-1
11010:978-0-691-13124-5
10776:978-0-8047-5565-8
10745:978-0-300-12258-9
10688:Labaki, Boutros.
10670:on 8 January 2012
10529:Missing or empty
10478:978-1-4094-9870-4
10427:Los Angeles Times
10391:La Revue du Liban
10309:. 9 November 2009
10040:. 25 August 2006.
9952:, 22 August 2006.
9931:978-90-5356-910-8
9854:978-1-4094-9870-4
9563:al-Nahar al-Arabi
9499:. 14 October 2002
9429:"Lebanon profile"
9360:978-1-4000-6317-8
9325:978-0-691-13124-5
9298:978-0-393-32112-8
9270:LBC International
9221:978-0-19-280130-2
8852:on 6 October 2014
8714:Middle East Times
8685:. 25 October 2007
8278:16 February 2015.
8092:978-0-87451-962-4
8058:978-0-87451-962-4
8026:978-1-000-45857-2
8020:Routledge, 2019
8003:978-0-230-11629-0
7980:978-0-674-07031-8
7947:on 22 August 2006
7894:978-0-571-23741-8
7888:Faber and Faber.
7761:978-1-84904-333-5
7303:. 8 February 2019
7151:978-1-317-26457-6
7087:978-0-465-01117-9
7060:978-0-8108-5868-8
7029:978-0-19-929705-4
6957:978-1-133-04964-7
6927:978-0-415-63540-0
6896:978-1-84904-333-5
6831:978-0-415-78361-3
6807:978-90-8555-037-2
6678:978-1-4214-0671-8
6647:on 10 March 2016.
6601:978-0-511-97736-7
6377:Badr Organization
6362:Kata'ib Hezbollah
6318:Shia Islam portal
6187:Anthony Cordesman
6106:March 14 Alliance
6005:victory in Qusayr
5971:Bahraini uprising
5957:After an alleged
5838:1994 AMIA Bombing
5774:
5773:
5752:
5751:
5601:
5600:
5068:Western countries
5019:
5018:
4901:View of Hezbollah
4819:Shiite population
4749:Foreign relations
4668:Israeli Air Force
4661:Syrian opposition
4595:Abdel Karim Obeid
4489:Los Angeles Times
4462:Project Cassandra
4432:Los Angeles Times
4351:March 14 alliance
4340:Israeli Air Force
4338:allegedly by the
4300:Syrian opposition
4292:Syrian government
4131:Tsvetan Tsvetanov
4042:guerrilla warfare
4014:anti-tank missile
3893:Bosnian Serb Army
3819:1994 AMIA bombing
3666:
3646:
3645:
3381:anti-ship missile
3193:al-Amn al-Khariji
3096:qanat al-muqawama
2967:March 14 Alliance
2921:
2920:
2853:Visa requirements
2808:Foreign relations
2795:Political parties
2743:Recent elections
2441:Guajira Peninsula
2303:, and the South).
1866:guerrilla warfare
1731:Syrian government
1723:Ruhollah Khomeini
1661:Shiite population
1629:March 14 Alliance
1568:Syrian opposition
1458:Secretary-General
1418:
1361:
1360:
1326:
1325:
1171:
1170:
1095:
1094:
907:Foreign relations
863:
862:
552:Non-state allies:
389:
388:
376:Political parties
155:Paramilitary wing
71:Secretary-General
16:(Redirected from
25285:
25168:March 8 Alliance
25138:Holocaust denial
25049:Non-state actors
24887:Sovereign states
24871:
24864:
24857:
24848:
24847:
24834:
24833:
24608:Humanitarian aid
24588:Chemical weapons
24583:Cities and towns
24507:
24506:
24496:
24495:
24452:Fadwa Souleimane
24442:Abdulbaset Sieda
24422:Ibrahim Qashoush
24412:Ali Habib Mahmud
24322:Hamza al-Khateeb
24317:Kamal al-Labwani
24307:Haitham al-Maleh
24302:Suheil al-Hassan
24240:Ammar Abdulhamid
24226:
24225:
24199:Malhama Tactical
24184:Caucasus Emirate
24118:
24117:
23983:
23982:
23889:Free Syrian Army
23814:
23813:
23670:
23669:
23663:
23662:
23652:
23651:
23445:
23444:
23402:
23348:
23294:
23276:Ayn Issa clashes
23245:
23133:
23006:
22931:Central campaign
22826:Qaboun offensive
22772:
22749:Battle of al-Bab
22672:Manbij offensive
22553:
22395:
22258:Al-Otaiba ambush
22211:
22082:Battle of Safira
22067:
22037:Halfaya massacre
21988:Darayya massacre
21971:Siege of Base 46
21966:Battle of Anadan
21961:Battle of Aleppo
21897:Battle of Rastan
21873:
21845:Battle of Rastan
21813:Siege of Latakia
21778:Siege of Baniyas
21744:
21701:Latakia protests
21667:
21666:
21654:
21653:
21406:Syrian civil war
21386:
21385:
21375:
21374:
21367:Syrian civil war
21360:
21353:
21346:
21337:
21336:
21287:Trump peace plan
21279:
21073:
20871:
20864:
20857:
20848:
20847:
20833:
20830:IsraelâHamas war
20825:
20821:Shield and Arrow
20815:
20805:
20797:
20787:
20779:
20771:
20763:
20760:Wave of violence
20755:
20747:
20737:
20727:
20719:
20711:
20703:
20693:
20685:
20677:
20667:
20657:
20647:
20639:
20631:
20612:
20602:
20592:
20580:
20570:
20562:
20554:
20546:
20538:
20528:
20520:
20512:
20504:
20494:
20475:
20465:
20457:
20447:
20439:
20436:Ma'alot massacre
20431:
20423:
20413:
20405:
20397:
20389:
20381:
20371:
20363:
20355:
20352:War of Attrition
20347:
20339:
20320:
20312:
20304:
20301:ArabâIsraeli War
20296:
20272:
20265:
20258:
20249:
20248:
20146:Other countries
19942:
19941:
19882:Egyptian Kingdom
19844:
19837:
19830:
19821:
19820:
19806:
19799:
19792:
19783:
19782:
19594:Dignity Movement
19543:March 8 Alliance
19539:
19538:
19427:March 8 Alliance
19423:
19422:
19407:
19406:
19395:
19388:
19381:
19372:
19371:
19290:
19288:
19286:
19266:
19244:
19218:
19194:
19170:
19169:on 20 July 2006.
19152:
19130:
19102:
19080:
19058:
19026:
18991:
18970:Ranstorp, Magnus
18965:
18948:Ranstorp, Magnus
18943:
18941:
18939:
18921:
18896:
18871:
18843:
18818:
18795:
18770:
18742:
18740:
18738:
18720:
18697:
18696:
18694:
18692:
18677:
18671:
18670:
18665:
18663:
18653:
18642:
18636:
18635:
18634:on 20 June 2011.
18624:
18618:
18617:
18615:
18613:
18598:
18592:
18582:
18576:
18570:
18564:
18558:
18552:
18551:
18549:
18547:
18541:
18535:. Archived from
18534:
18526:
18520:
18519:
18508:
18502:
18493:
18487:
18478:
18472:
18463:
18457:
18447:
18441:
18438:
18432:
18425:
18419:
18418:
18416:
18414:
18396:
18390:
18380:
18374:
18368:
18362:
18361:
18359:
18357:
18340:
18334:
18328:
18322:
18321:
18316:. Archived from
18299:
18293:
18281:
18275:
18274:
18260:
18254:
18253:
18251:
18249:
18235:
18229:
18228:
18215:
18209:
18208:
18201:
18195:
18194:
18192:
18190:
18185:on 15 March 2016
18175:
18169:
18168:
18166:
18164:
18155:. Archived from
18144:
18138:
18137:
18135:
18133:
18118:
18112:
18111:
18109:
18107:
18092:
18086:
18085:
18083:
18081:
18066:
18060:
18059:
18057:
18055:
18043:
18037:
18036:
18034:
18032:
18017:
18011:
18010:
18008:
18006:
17990:
17984:
17983:
17981:
17979:
17964:
17958:
17951:
17945:
17944:
17934:
17928:
17918:
17912:
17911:
17909:
17907:
17888:
17882:
17881:, 16 March 2015.
17869:
17863:
17862:
17850:
17844:
17843:
17832:
17826:
17825:
17823:
17815:
17809:
17800:
17794:
17793:
17791:
17789:
17774:
17768:
17767:
17765:
17763:
17752:
17746:
17745:
17743:
17741:
17730:The New York Sun
17722:
17716:
17715:
17713:
17711:
17691:
17685:
17684:
17682:
17680:
17663:
17657:
17656:
17654:
17652:
17641:
17635:
17626:
17620:
17610:
17604:
17603:
17601:
17599:
17588:
17582:
17572:
17566:
17559:
17553:
17552:
17550:
17548:
17530:
17524:
17523:
17517:
17515:
17499:
17493:
17492:
17490:
17488:
17471:
17465:
17456:
17450:
17441:
17435:
17434:
17432:
17430:
17421:. Archived from
17411:
17405:
17398:
17392:
17391:
17389:
17387:
17376:
17370:
17369:
17367:
17365:
17350:
17344:
17343:
17341:
17339:
17325:
17319:
17318:
17316:
17314:
17299:
17293:
17292:
17280:
17274:
17273:
17255:
17249:
17248:
17246:
17239:
17228:
17222:
17221:
17219:
17217:
17208:. Archived from
17198:
17192:
17191:
17189:
17187:
17182:. 9 January 2011
17172:
17166:
17165:
17154:
17148:
17147:
17136:
17130:
17129:
17122:
17116:
17114:
17112:
17110:
17091:
17085:
17084:
17077:
17068:
17067:
17065:
17063:
17058:. 19 August 2019
17048:
17042:
17041:
17039:
17037:
17026:
17017:
17016:
17014:
17012:
16997:
16988:
16987:
16985:
16983:
16978:. 13 August 2020
16968:
16962:
16952:
16946:
16945:
16938:
16932:
16931:
16920:
16914:
16913:
16911:
16909:
16892:
16886:
16885:
16877:
16871:
16870:
16868:
16866:
16851:
16842:
16841:
16839:
16837:
16822:
16813:
16812:
16810:
16808:
16793:
16787:
16786:
16784:
16782:
16770:
16761:
16760:
16758:
16756:
16741:
16732:
16731:
16730:. 26 March 2013.
16720:
16714:
16713:
16702:
16693:
16692:
16690:
16688:
16672:
16663:
16662:
16660:
16658:
16639:
16633:
16632:
16621:
16615:
16614:
16602:
16596:
16595:
16593:
16591:
16576:
16570:
16569:
16561:
16555:
16554:
16543:
16537:
16536:
16531:. Archived from
16520:
16511:
16502:
16493:
16487:
16478:
16477:
16466:
16455:
16454:
16449:
16447:
16432:
16426:
16425:
16407:
16401:
16400:
16398:
16396:
16385:
16379:
16378:
16376:
16374:
16363:
16357:
16356:
16345:
16336:
16335:
16333:
16331:
16316:
16310:
16309:
16307:
16305:
16289:
16283:
16282:
16280:
16278:
16266:Ahren, Raphael.
16263:
16254:
16253:
16251:
16249:
16230:
16224:
16223:
16221:
16219:
16213:
16206:
16198:
16192:
16191:
16176:
16170:
16169:
16158:
16152:
16151:
16149:
16147:
16133:
16127:
16126:
16115:
16109:
16108:
16106:
16104:
16093:
16087:
16086:
16084:
16082:
16068:
16055:
16054:
16052:
16050:
16031:
16022:
16021:
16019:
16017:
15998:
15992:
15991:
15989:
15987:
15975:
15969:
15968:
15966:
15964:
15953:
15947:
15946:
15944:
15942:
15928:
15920:
15909:
15908:
15906:
15904:
15889:
15878:
15877:
15875:
15873:
15858:
15849:
15836:
15830:
15829:
15827:
15825:
15816:. Archived from
15810:
15804:
15803:
15796:
15790:
15789:
15779:
15771:
15765:
15764:
15762:
15760:
15749:
15743:
15730:
15724:
15718:
15707:
15706:
15704:
15702:
15693:. Archived from
15685:Zarour, Khoder.
15682:
15676:
15675:
15673:
15671:
15656:
15650:
15649:
15638:
15632:
15631:
15629:
15627:
15611:
15605:
15604:
15602:
15600:
15581:
15575:
15574:
15572:
15570:
15565:. CNN World News
15558:
15552:
15551:
15549:
15547:
15542:on 16 April 2009
15528:
15522:
15521:
15519:
15517:
15506:
15500:
15490:
15484:
15477:Gunaratna, Rohan
15474:
15465:
15464:
15462:
15460:
15454:
15446:
15440:
15439:
15437:
15435:
15424:
15418:
15417:
15415:
15413:
15408:. Parallels. NPR
15401:
15395:
15394:
15392:
15390:
15374:
15368:
15356:Halliday, Fred.
15354:
15348:
15347:
15345:
15343:
15328:
15322:
15321:
15319:
15317:
15312:. 10 August 2012
15302:
15296:
15295:
15293:
15291:
15272:
15266:
15265:
15263:
15261:
15246:
15237:
15236:
15234:
15232:
15223:. Archived from
15212:
15206:
15205:
15203:
15201:
15191:
15183:
15177:
15176:
15174:
15172:
15160:
15154:
15153:
15133:
15127:
15126:
15124:
15122:
15107:
15101:
15100:
15089:
15083:
15082:
15064:
15058:
15057:
15055:
15053:
15038:
15032:
15031:
15020:
15014:
15013:
15002:
14996:
14995:
14993:
14991:
14982:. Archived from
14975:
14969:
14968:
14966:
14964:
14953:
14947:
14946:
14944:
14942:
14931:
14925:
14924:
14922:
14920:
14906:
14900:
14899:
14897:
14895:
14886:. Archived from
14876:
14870:
14869:
14867:
14865:
14846:
14840:
14821:
14815:
14814:
14803:
14797:
14796:
14794:
14792:
14781:
14775:
14774:
14772:
14770:
14755:
14749:
14748:
14746:
14744:
14730:
14724:
14723:
14721:
14719:
14704:
14698:
14697:
14689:
14683:
14682:
14680:
14678:
14669:
14661:
14655:
14648:
14642:
14641:
14621:
14615:
14614:
14612:
14610:
14599:
14593:
14592:
14578:
14572:
14571:
14561:
14537:
14531:
14530:
14528:
14526:
14509:
14503:
14502:
14500:
14498:
14491:Atlantic Council
14481:
14475:
14474:
14460:
14449:
14448:
14446:
14444:
14427:
14421:
14420:
14418:
14416:
14401:
14395:
14394:
14392:
14390:
14374:
14368:
14367:
14365:
14363:
14358:. United Kingdom
14347:
14341:
14340:
14338:
14336:
14321:
14315:
14314:
14312:
14310:
14299:
14293:
14292:
14290:
14288:
14277:The Baghdad Post
14269:
14263:
14262:
14260:
14258:
14243:
14237:
14236:
14234:
14232:
14217:
14211:
14210:
14208:
14206:
14188:
14182:
14181:
14179:
14177:
14160:
14154:
14153:
14151:
14149:
14132:
14121:
14120:
14118:
14116:
14099:
14093:
14092:
14090:
14088:
14072:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14061:
14042:
14036:
14035:
14033:
14031:
14019:
14008:
14007:
14005:
14003:
13988:
13979:
13969:
13963:
13962:
13960:
13958:
13941:
13935:
13923:
13917:
13907:
13901:
13889:
13880:
13868:
13862:
13861:
13859:
13857:
13840:
13831:
13825:
13819:
13818:
13816:
13814:
13799:
13790:
13789:
13777:
13771:
13770:
13763:
13757:
13756:
13745:
13739:
13738:
13727:
13721:
13720:
13709:
13703:
13702:
13700:
13698:
13682:
13676:
13675:
13673:
13671:
13660:
13654:
13653:
13651:
13649:
13638:
13632:
13631:
13620:
13614:
13613:
13612:. 9 August 2010.
13602:
13596:
13595:
13583:
13577:
13576:
13574:
13572:
13551:
13545:
13544:
13542:
13540:
13518:
13512:
13503:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13492:
13477:
13468:
13467:
13456:
13450:
13435:
13426:
13425:
13423:
13421:
13406:
13400:
13399:
13397:
13395:
13380:
13374:
13359:
13350:
13343:
13337:
13331:
13325:
13324:
13322:
13320:
13305:
13299:
13298:
13296:
13294:
13275:
13269:
13266:
13260:
13257:
13251:
13250:
13248:
13246:
13223:
13217:
13216:
13214:
13212:
13192:
13186:
13185:
13180:. Archived from
13169:
13163:
13162:
13160:
13158:
13142:
13136:
13135:
13133:
13131:
13114:
13108:
13107:
13100:
13094:
13093:
13091:
13089:
13078:
13072:
13071:
13069:
13067:
13058:. Archived from
13048:
13042:
13030:
13024:
13023:
13021:
13019:
13008:
12999:
12998:
12993:. Archived from
12983:
12977:
12976:
12974:
12972:
12949:
12940:
12939:
12937:
12935:
12924:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12913:
12908:. Mideastweb.org
12902:
12896:
12895:
12893:
12891:
12876:
12870:
12869:
12867:
12865:
12854:
12848:
12847:
12841:
12833:
12831:
12829:
12814:
12808:
12807:
12799:
12793:
12792:
12790:
12788:
12777:
12771:
12770:
12768:
12766:
12751:
12745:
12737:
12731:
12730:
12728:
12726:
12711:
12705:
12704:
12702:
12700:
12685:
12679:
12669:
12663:
12662:
12654:
12643:
12634:
12628:
12627:
12619:
12613:
12612:
12604:
12598:
12581:
12568:
12553:
12547:
12546:
12544:
12542:
12531:
12525:
12518:
12512:
12511:
12509:
12507:
12496:
12487:
12484:The Shia Revival
12480:
12474:
12467:
12461:
12454:
12448:
12447:
12445:
12443:
12434:. Archived from
12423:
12417:
12416:
12414:
12412:
12395:
12389:
12388:
12386:
12384:
12357:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12346:
12327:
12321:
12320:
12318:
12316:
12297:
12291:
12283:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12272:
12256:
12250:
12232:
12226:
12225:
12223:
12221:
12206:
12200:
12199:
12194:
12192:
12178:
12172:
12171:
12169:
12167:
12153:
12147:
12146:
12141:
12139:
12122:
12116:
12115:
12114:. 25 April 2013.
12102:
12096:
12086:
12077:
12067:
12061:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12042:
12040:
12025:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12014:
12002:
11996:
11995:
11988:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11977:
11968:. Archived from
11957:
11951:
11950:
11940:
11932:
11926:
11925:
11923:
11921:
11915:Associated Press
11902:
11896:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11876:
11870:
11869:
11867:
11865:
11849:
11843:
11842:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11815:
11809:
11806:
11800:
11799:
11797:
11795:
11784:Voice of America
11776:
11770:
11769:
11767:
11765:
11750:
11744:
11743:
11741:
11739:
11724:
11715:
11714:
11686:
11663:
11662:
11634:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11620:
11615:on 28 March 2016
11611:. Archived from
11600:
11594:
11585:
11579:
11563:
11557:
11556:
11554:
11552:
11537:
11531:
11517:
11511:
11510:
11508:
11506:
11495:
11489:
11488:
11487:. 23 March 2006.
11477:
11471:
11455:
11449:
11448:
11446:
11444:
11433:
11427:
11426:
11424:
11422:
11410:
11404:
11403:
11375:
11366:
11365:
11363:
11361:
11356:on 10 April 2003
11352:. Archived from
11346:
11340:
11339:
11337:
11335:
11320:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11304:
11299:on 27 April 2007
11283:
11274:
11273:
11265:
11256:
11241:L'Orient Le Jour
11238:
11232:
11224:
11215:
11204:
11198:
11197:
11195:
11193:
11184:. Archived from
11174:
11168:
11167:
11165:
11163:
11143:Worth, Robert F.
11139:
11133:
11132:
11130:
11128:
11112:
11106:
11105:
11103:
11101:
11078:
11072:
11071:
11069:
11067:
11051:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11040:
11021:
11015:
11014:
10994:
10988:
10987:
10985:
10983:
10962:
10956:
10949:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10938:
10927:
10918:
10917:
10915:
10913:
10898:
10892:
10875:
10869:
10863:
10857:
10851:
10845:
10844:
10842:
10840:
10829:
10823:
10822:
10820:
10818:
10807:
10801:
10800:
10799:. 24 April 2013.
10787:
10781:
10780:
10756:
10750:
10749:
10729:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10699:
10693:
10686:
10680:
10679:
10677:
10675:
10666:. Archived from
10655:
10649:
10648:
10646:
10644:
10627:
10621:
10620:
10618:
10616:
10594:
10588:
10587:
10575:
10566:
10565:
10563:
10561:
10550:
10539:
10538:
10532:
10527:
10525:
10517:
10502:
10496:
10489:
10483:
10482:
10464:
10453:
10452:
10450:
10448:
10437:
10431:
10419:
10413:
10401:
10395:
10381:
10375:
10374:
10372:
10370:
10359:
10354:(22 July 2024).
10348:
10342:
10341:
10339:
10337:
10316:
10310:
10293:
10287:
10283:The New York Sun
10268:
10262:
10246:Satloff, Roger.
10244:
10238:
10229:
10223:
10206:
10200:
10184:
10178:
10166:
10160:
10148:
10142:
10130:
10124:
10116:Block, Melissa.
10114:
10108:
10099:
10093:
10083:
10077:
10068:
10062:
10048:
10042:
10041:
10030:
10024:
10023:
10021:
10019:
10008:
9999:
9988:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9959:
9953:
9942:Joshua Mitnick.
9940:
9934:
9920:
9914:
9912:
9910:
9908:
9903:on 10 March 2007
9899:. Archived from
9892:
9886:
9879:
9870:
9869:
9865:
9859:
9858:
9840:
9834:
9833:
9827:
9819:
9817:
9815:
9799:
9788:
9787:
9773:
9767:
9754:
9748:
9741:
9735:
9724:
9718:
9717:
9715:
9713:
9702:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9688:
9677:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9661:
9655:
9648:
9638:
9632:
9629:
9614:
9611:Nouveau Magazine
9608:
9602:
9601:, 28 August 1988
9596:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9560:
9554:
9551:
9545:
9542:
9536:
9533:
9527:
9524:
9518:
9515:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9489:
9474:
9473:
9471:
9469:
9447:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9436:
9425:
9414:
9413:
9407:
9399:
9397:
9395:
9386:. Archived from
9375:
9366:
9364:
9341:
9330:
9329:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9267:
9260:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9249:
9232:
9226:
9225:
9202:
9193:
9192:
9190:
9175:
9167:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9153:
9142:
9136:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9120:
9111:
9097:
9091:
9088:
9082:
9081:
9075:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9047:
9041:
9040:
9028:
9022:
9021:
9010:
9004:
8998:
8989:
8983:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8969:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8946:on 8 April 2022.
8932:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8921:
8906:
8897:
8896:
8891:
8889:
8872:
8866:
8865:
8859:
8857:
8851:
8844:
8836:
8830:
8829:
8823:
8821:
8806:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8792:
8783:. Archived from
8770:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8753:
8738:
8729:
8728:
8723:
8721:
8704:
8695:
8694:
8692:
8690:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8647:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8636:
8613:
8604:
8603:
8595:
8586:
8585:
8579:
8571:
8559:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8524:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8501:. Archived from
8488:
8479:
8478:
8476:
8474:
8459:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8442:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8398:
8392:
8391:
8386:
8384:
8368:
8360:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8346:
8331:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8320:
8305:
8299:
8285:
8279:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8250:
8233:
8224:
8223:
8211:
8203:
8197:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8180:
8171:. Archived from
8158:
8149:
8148:
8133:
8127:
8126:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8099:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8042:
8029:
8012:
8006:
7989:
7983:
7963:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7952:
7926:
7897:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7868:
7857:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7823:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7812:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7785:
7783:
7768:
7742:
7733:
7732:
7720:
7711:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7687:
7685:
7683:
7665:
7656:
7655:
7644:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7624:. Archived from
7618:
7612:
7611:
7606:. Archived from
7595:
7586:
7585:
7574:
7568:
7567:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7537:
7531:
7530:
7523:
7512:
7511:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7466:. Archived from
7456:
7450:
7449:
7437:
7431:
7430:
7429:on 28 July 2018.
7419:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7363:
7354:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7343:
7328:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7275:
7269:
7268:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7238:
7232:
7231:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7195:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7136:
7130:
7129:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7098:
7092:
7091:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7044:
7038:
7037:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6982:
6965:
6964:
6941:
6935:
6934:
6911:
6905:
6904:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6811:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6740:
6734:
6733:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6662:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6639:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6567:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6545:
6538:
6529:
6518:
6517:
6510:
6493:
6455:transliterations
6451:
6320:
6315:
6314:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6292:
6287:
6286:
6285:
6232:Charles Boustany
6047:its royal family
5975:foreign minister
5842:Associated Press
5767:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5753:
5743:
5741:
5740:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5602:
5591:
5589:
5588:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5375:
5373:
5372:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5134:
5130:
5088:national defense
4912:
4911:
4880:2006 Lebanon War
4872:2006 Lebanon War
4833:2006 Lebanon War
4728:attacks in Paris
4719:, the murder of
4683:Targeting policy
4676:Hassan Nasrallah
4558:Finances/economy
4427:money laundering
4372:, leader of the
4355:Subhi al-Tufayli
4329:Free Syrian Army
4296:Syrian civil war
4278:Syrian Hezbollah
4240:Hassan Nasrallah
4214:2006 Lebanon War
4190:Israeli-occupied
4064:, discovered by
4038:southern Lebanon
3991:2006 Lebanon War
3985:2006 Lebanon War
3968:Israeli-occupied
3936:of a UN base at
3671:
3661:
3659:
3637:Battles and wars
3629:
3628:
3627:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3579:March 8 Alliance
3557:Southern Lebanon
3543:
3535:
3525:Mohammad Saleh (
3519:Mohammed Aknan (
3511:
3502:
3488:
3487:
3464:2006 Lebanon war
3352:2006 Lebanon War
3246:Fars News Agency
3131:Holocaust denial
3082:Media operations
3067:Hassan Nasrallah
3029:Hassan Nasrallah
3010:March 8 Alliance
2990:Hassan Nasrallah
2963:March 8 Alliance
2913:
2906:
2899:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2695:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2563:
2547:
2546:
2529:
2506:Lebanese society
2322:Hassan Nasrallah
2203:Holocaust denial
2187:Sheikh Fadlallah
2158:Holocaust denial
2140:
2094:Benedetta Berti,
2064:, i.e., Prophet
2032:, including the
2010:Islamic republic
2001:Wilayat al-faqih
1932:"Lebanonization"
1921:Subhi al-Tufayli
1889:Katyusha rockets
1862:War of the Camps
1625:March 8 Alliance
1552:2006 Lebanon War
1514:, allegiance to
1461:Hassan Nasrallah
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1280:
1262:
1231:Senior officials
1223:
1215:Hassan Nasrallah
1210:
1197:Subhi al-Tufayli
1184:
1183:
1108:
1107:
1036:Syrian civil war
1020:2006 Lebanon War
998:War of the Camps
979:
978:
865:
864:
825:Syrian Civil War
815:2006 Lebanon War
788:Battles and wars
778:
777:
776:
761:
760:
759:
751:Free Syrian Army
749:
748:
737:
735:
734:
724:
723:
722:
712:
711:
700:
699:
698:
680:
679:
668:
666:
665:
655:
653:
652:
644:State opponents:
624:
614:
613:
612:
602:
600:
599:
588:
586:
585:
577:Liwa Zainebiyoun
575:
574:
573:
563:
562:
561:
543:
541:
540:
529:
527:
526:
515:
513:
512:
502:
500:
499:
489:
487:
486:
476:
474:
473:
456:
453:Hassan Nasrallah
419:
417:
416:
401:
391:
390:
362:
359:
357:
355:
342:
327:
310:
302:
301:
290:Yellow and green
271:March 8 Alliance
221:Anti-imperialism
126:
124:
119:
101:Hassan Nasrallah
87:Subhi al-Tufayli
73:
64:
53:
39:
38:
21:
25293:
25292:
25288:
25287:
25286:
25284:
25283:
25282:
25153:Jihadist groups
25098:
25097:
25096:
25091:
25081:
25072:Houthi movement
25043:
25027:
24999:
24881:
24875:
24845:
24840:
24814:
24763:
24747:
24652:
24566:
24501:
24486:
24467:Razan Zaitouneh
24372:Burhan Ghalioun
24347:Ammar al-Qurabi
24255:al-Assad family
24245:Ali al-Abdallah
24231:
24208:
24194:Junud al-Makhdi
24189:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
24159:
24103:
24067:
24009:
23987:DFNS Government
23977:
23966:
23942:US intervention
23934:Foreign support
23928:
23872:
23799:
23761:Liwa Fatemiyoun
23743:Foreign support
23737:
23728:al-Quds Brigade
23701:
23657:
23634:
23617:
23558:
23539:Battle of Sidon
23519:
23501:
23472:
23432:
23403:
23398:
23393:
23349:
23344:
23339:
23295:
23290:
23285:
23246:
23241:
23236:
23142:
23138:
23134:
23129:
23124:
23015:
23011:
23007:
23002:
22997:
22901:Battle of Raqqa
22856:Battle of Tabqa
22781:
22777:
22773:
22768:
22763:
22729:Dabiq offensive
22677:Tokhar massacre
22562:
22558:
22554:
22549:
22544:
22485:KobanĂŽ massacre
22445:Idlib Offensive
22440:Battle of Bosra
22400:
22396:
22391:
22386:
22342:Siege of KobanĂŽ
22298:Battle of Arsal
22263:Idlib offensive
22243:Battle of Morek
22216:
22212:
22207:
22202:
22109:Daraa offensive
22072:
22068:
22063:
22058:
22010:Battle of Harem
21882:
21878:
21874:
21869:
21864:
21833:Battle of Douma
21753:
21749:
21745:
21740:
21735:
21706:Damascus Spring
21661:
21640:
21619:
21615:U.S. task force
21610:Rojava conflict
21548:
21527:
21491:
21460:
21380:
21369:
21364:
21334:
21325:
21293:Abraham Accords
21277:
21271:
21114:
21096:1981â1982
20992:
20946:Peel Commission
20881:
20879:peace proposals
20875:
20838:
20828:
20818:
20808:
20800:
20790:
20782:
20774:
20766:
20758:
20750:
20740:
20730:
20722:
20714:
20706:
20696:
20688:
20680:
20670:
20660:
20650:
20642:
20634:
20628:Second Intifada
20626:
20615:
20608:Grapes of Wrath
20605:
20595:
20583:
20573:
20565:
20557:
20549:
20541:
20531:
20523:
20515:
20507:
20497:
20489:
20478:
20468:
20460:
20450:
20442:
20434:
20426:
20416:
20410:Munich massacre
20408:
20400:
20392:
20384:
20374:
20366:
20358:
20350:
20342:
20334:
20323:
20315:
20307:
20299:
20292:
20281:
20276:
20239:
20218:
20197:
20137:
20093:Black September
20071:
20012:Lebanese Forces
19933:
19929:Ba'athist Syria
19925:Syrian Republic
19870:and authorities
19869:
19863:
19862:
19848:
19815:
19810:
19780:
19775:
19758:
19729:
19667:
19664:Independent (3)
19635:Future Movement
19629:Lebanese Forces
19614:
19611:Independent (5)
19576:Marada Movement
19523:
19509:
19498:Lebanese Forces
19492:Future Movement
19477:
19460:Marada Movement
19411:
19401:
19399:
19359:Frontline/World
19339:Wayback Machine
19321:
19302:
19297:
19284:
19282:
19273:
19263:
19241:
19215:
19191:
19149:
19127:
19099:
19091:. I.B. Tauris.
19077:
19055:
19023:
19004:
18999:
18997:Further reading
18994:
18962:
18937:
18935:
18918:
18893:
18868:
18840:
18815:
18792:
18767:
18747:Avon, Dominique
18736:
18734:
18706:
18701:
18700:
18690:
18688:
18678:
18674:
18661:
18659:
18651:
18644:
18643:
18639:
18626:
18625:
18621:
18611:
18609:
18599:
18595:
18583:
18579:
18571:
18567:
18559:
18555:
18545:
18543:
18539:
18532:
18528:
18527:
18523:
18510:
18509:
18505:
18494:
18490:
18479:
18475:
18464:
18460:
18448:
18444:
18439:
18435:
18426:
18422:
18412:
18410:
18397:
18393:
18381:
18377:
18369:
18365:
18355:
18353:
18341:
18337:
18329:
18325:
18300:
18296:
18292:. 25 July 2006.
18282:
18278:
18261:
18257:
18247:
18245:
18237:
18236:
18232:
18227:. 18 July 2020.
18217:
18216:
18212:
18203:
18202:
18198:
18188:
18186:
18177:
18176:
18172:
18162:
18160:
18159:on 2 April 2019
18145:
18141:
18131:
18129:
18119:
18115:
18105:
18103:
18093:
18089:
18079:
18077:
18076:. 10 April 2013
18068:
18067:
18063:
18053:
18051:
18044:
18040:
18030:
18028:
18018:
18014:
18004:
18002:
17991:
17987:
17977:
17975:
17965:
17961:
17952:
17948:
17935:
17931:
17919:
17915:
17905:
17903:
17890:
17889:
17885:
17870:
17866:
17851:
17847:
17834:
17833:
17829:
17821:
17817:
17816:
17812:
17801:
17797:
17787:
17785:
17775:
17771:
17761:
17759:
17754:
17753:
17749:
17739:
17737:
17724:
17723:
17719:
17709:
17707:
17692:
17688:
17678:
17676:
17664:
17660:
17650:
17648:
17643:
17642:
17638:
17627:
17623:
17612:Frank, Thomas.
17611:
17607:
17597:
17595:
17590:
17589:
17585:
17573:
17569:
17560:
17556:
17546:
17544:
17532:
17531:
17527:
17513:
17511:
17500:
17496:
17486:
17484:
17472:
17468:
17457:
17453:
17442:
17438:
17428:
17426:
17425:on 21 June 2015
17413:
17412:
17408:
17399:
17395:
17385:
17383:
17378:
17377:
17373:
17363:
17361:
17352:
17351:
17347:
17337:
17335:
17327:
17326:
17322:
17312:
17310:
17300:
17296:
17289:The Daily Beast
17281:
17277:
17270:
17256:
17252:
17244:
17237:
17229:
17225:
17215:
17213:
17200:
17199:
17195:
17185:
17183:
17174:
17173:
17169:
17162:Middle East Eye
17156:
17155:
17151:
17138:
17137:
17133:
17124:
17123:
17119:
17108:
17106:
17093:
17092:
17088:
17079:
17078:
17071:
17061:
17059:
17050:
17049:
17045:
17035:
17033:
17028:
17027:
17020:
17010:
17008:
16998:
16991:
16981:
16979:
16970:
16969:
16965:
16953:
16949:
16940:
16939:
16935:
16922:
16921:
16917:
16907:
16905:
16904:. 30 April 2020
16894:
16893:
16889:
16878:
16874:
16864:
16862:
16853:
16852:
16845:
16835:
16833:
16823:
16816:
16806:
16804:
16795:
16794:
16790:
16780:
16778:
16771:
16764:
16754:
16752:
16743:
16742:
16735:
16722:
16721:
16717:
16704:
16703:
16696:
16686:
16684:
16674:
16673:
16666:
16656:
16654:
16640:
16636:
16623:
16622:
16618:
16603:
16599:
16589:
16587:
16578:
16577:
16573:
16562:
16558:
16545:
16544:
16540:
16521:
16514:
16503:
16496:
16488:
16481:
16468:
16467:
16458:
16445:
16443:
16434:
16433:
16429:
16422:
16408:
16404:
16394:
16392:
16387:
16386:
16382:
16372:
16370:
16365:
16364:
16360:
16347:
16346:
16339:
16329:
16327:
16318:
16317:
16313:
16303:
16301:
16291:
16290:
16286:
16276:
16274:
16264:
16257:
16247:
16245:
16232:
16231:
16227:
16217:
16215:
16211:
16204:
16200:
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16168:. 26 June 2020.
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15595:on 4 March 2016
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15227:on 15 July 2010
15221:The Jewish Week
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15097:CJPME â English
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13447:Wayback Machine
13436:
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13414:Yedioth Ahronot
13408:
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13377:
13373:. 18 July 2011.
13360:
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13292:
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13287:The Independent
13276:
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13263:
13258:
13254:
13244:
13242:
13241:on 2 April 2019
13235:The Independent
13229:(22 May 2012).
13224:
13220:
13210:
13208:
13201:The Independent
13193:
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12762:
12761:. 24 April 2009
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12591:Wayback Machine
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12469:Rex A. Hudson,
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12439:
12438:on 4 April 2006
12424:
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12370:. p. 582.
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12233:
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12216:on 29 July 2012
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12069:Danon, Danny.
12068:
12064:
12056:Charley Keyes,
12055:
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12012:
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11999:
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11790:on 21 June 2013
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11149:(11 May 2008).
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11113:
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11062:on 16 July 2011
11054:Gambill, Gary.
11052:
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11038:
11036:
11035:on 17 June 2013
11023:
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10972:Frontline World
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10734:Press. p.
10732:Yale University
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10403:Nahmias, Roee.
10402:
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10368:
10366:
10352:Filkins, Dexter
10349:
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10294:
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9639:
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9631:Ranstorp (1997)
9630:
9617:
9609:
9605:
9597:
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9585:
9581:
9573:
9569:
9561:
9557:
9552:
9548:
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9539:
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9525:
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9517:Ranstorp (1998)
9516:
9512:
9502:
9500:
9491:
9490:
9477:
9467:
9465:
9464:on 21 July 2006
9448:
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9108:Wayback Machine
9098:
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9059:
9056:BBC News Online
9048:
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8686:
8677:
8676:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8649:
8648:
8644:
8634:
8632:
8622:Foreign Affairs
8614:
8607:
8598:Ajroudi, Asma.
8596:
8589:
8573:
8572:
8560:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8526:
8525:
8518:
8508:
8506:
8489:
8482:
8472:
8470:
8460:
8453:
8440:
8438:
8426:
8422:
8412:
8410:
8399:
8395:
8382:
8380:
8361:
8354:
8344:
8342:
8332:
8328:
8318:
8316:
8307:
8306:
8302:
8296:Wayback Machine
8289:arrives in Iraq
8286:
8282:
8265:
8261:
8248:
8246:
8234:
8227:
8204:
8200:
8192:
8188:
8178:
8176:
8175:on 17 July 2018
8168:The Independent
8159:
8152:
8134:
8130:
8111:
8107:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8077:
8073:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8043:
8032:
8014:Mariam Farida,
8013:
8009:
7990:
7986:
7964:
7960:
7950:
7948:
7927:
7900:
7880:
7876:
7866:
7864:
7859:
7858:
7854:
7844:
7842:
7832:Foreign Affairs
7824:
7820:
7810:
7808:
7798:
7794:
7781:
7779:
7769:
7762:
7746:Levitt, Matthew
7743:
7736:
7726:
7721:
7714:
7710:
7701:
7699:
7690:
7681:
7679:
7670:
7666:
7659:
7646:
7645:
7641:
7631:
7629:
7620:
7619:
7615:
7596:
7589:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7558:
7557:
7553:
7538:
7534:
7525:
7524:
7515:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7473:
7471:
7470:on 28 July 2018
7458:
7457:
7453:
7446:The Daily Beast
7438:
7434:
7421:
7420:
7416:
7406:
7404:
7391:
7390:
7386:
7376:
7374:
7373:on 15 June 2018
7365:
7364:
7357:
7347:
7345:
7344:on 15 July 2012
7341:
7326:
7320:
7316:
7306:
7304:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7284:
7282:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7259:
7258:
7254:
7239:
7235:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7207:
7205:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7179:
7177:
7176:on 8 March 2021
7164:
7163:
7159:
7152:
7138:
7137:
7133:
7128:. 29 July 2023.
7120:
7119:
7115:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7088:
7072:
7068:
7061:
7045:
7041:
7030:
7014:Julius, Anthony
7011:
7007:
6997:
6995:
6984:
6983:
6968:
6958:
6942:
6938:
6928:
6912:
6908:
6897:
6881:Levitt, Matthew
6878:
6874:
6843:
6839:
6832:
6824:. p. 176.
6812:
6808:
6788:
6784:
6741:
6737:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6712:
6708:
6698:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6679:
6663:
6652:
6644:
6637:
6629:
6625:
6602:
6568:
6559:
6549:
6547:
6546:on 2 April 2015
6543:
6536:
6530:
6521:
6512:
6511:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6496:
6452:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6297:
6295:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6263:George Galloway
6244:Nouri al-Maliki
6209:
6169:Rohan Gunaratna
6132:
6130:Scholarly views
6102:Future Movement
6085:
6010:In March 2016,
5926:
5854:Massimo D'Alema
5779:
5762:
5760:
5738:
5736:
5720:
5718:
5702:
5700:
5685:
5683:
5667:
5665:
5649:
5647:
5631:
5629:
5611:
5609:
5586:
5584:
5574:United Kingdom
5568:
5566:
5550:
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5532:
5530:
5514:
5512:
5496:
5494:
5478:
5476:
5460:
5458:
5442:
5440:
5424:
5422:
5406:
5404:
5388:
5386:
5370:
5368:
5350:
5348:
5332:
5330:
5314:
5312:
5294:
5292:
5276:
5274:
5264:Czech Republic
5258:
5256:
5240:
5238:
5222:
5220:
5204:
5202:
5186:
5184:
5168:
5166:
5150:
5148:
5030:
5024:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4903:
4807:
4776:Second Intifada
4757:
4751:
4743:Daniel Benjamin
4685:
4639:Hassan al-Laqis
4615:in the Israeli
4602:Abbas al-Musawi
4576:
4560:
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4513:Pulitzer Center
4474:Triple Frontier
4458:Ciudad del Este
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4288:Al-Assad family
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4252:arrest warrants
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4162:In response to
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4075:March 14 Forces
4062:Tamar gas field
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3204:Ansariya ambush
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3156:Secret services
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3036:Future Movement
3015:On 7 May 2008,
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2884:Other countries
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2456:Triple Frontier
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2282:velayat-e faqih
2274:Magnus Ranstorp
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2042:1979 Revolution
2018:
1973:
1967:
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1934:of resistance.
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1881:suicide attacks
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24174:Tahrir al-Sham
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23487:Akashat ambush
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23157:Manbij bombing
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22871:Aleppo bombing
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22744:Raqqa campaign
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22327:Hama Offensive
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22275:
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22268:Battle of Hosn
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22153:Hatla massacre
22150:
22148:Hama offensive
22145:
22140:
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22138:
22128:
22123:
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22111:
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22046:
22041:
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22032:Hama offensive
22029:
22027:Aqrab massacre
22024:
22023:
22022:
22012:
22007:
22002:
21997:
21992:
21991:
21990:
21980:
21975:
21974:
21973:
21968:
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21946:
21941:
21936:
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21929:Houla massacre
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21773:Siege of Daraa
21770:
21765:
21759:
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21737:
21736:
21734:
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21728:
21723:
21718:
21713:
21711:Qamishli riots
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21532:World reaction
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21389:Main overviews
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20877:Diplomacy and
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20733:Returning Echo
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20598:Accountability
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20581:
20571:
20563:
20555:
20547:
20543:First Intifada
20539:
20529:
20521:
20517:Bus 300 affair
20513:
20505:
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20480:
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20477:
20476:
20466:
20458:
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20406:
20398:
20390:
20386:Yom Kippur War
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20364:
20356:
20348:
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20214:United Nations
20211:
20209:European Union
20205:
20203:
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20195:
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20183:United Kingdom
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20017:al-Mourabitoun
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19900:Ba'athist Iraq
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19700:Tahalof Watani
19697:
19694:Beirut Tuqawem
19691:
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19561:
19555:
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19520:PM's share (5)
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19295:External links
19293:
19292:
19291:
19272:
19269:
19268:
19267:
19261:
19255:. Saqi Books.
19245:
19239:
19219:
19213:
19207:. Saqi Books.
19195:
19189:
19171:
19153:
19147:
19131:
19125:
19103:
19097:
19081:
19075:
19059:
19053:
19045:Presidio Press
19035:Barbara Newman
19027:
19021:
19003:
19000:
18998:
18995:
18993:
18992:
18982:(1): 103â134.
18966:
18960:
18944:
18922:
18916:
18897:
18891:
18872:
18866:
18856:(2 ed.).
18844:
18838:
18819:
18813:
18796:
18790:
18771:
18765:
18743:
18721:
18707:
18705:
18702:
18699:
18698:
18672:
18637:
18619:
18593:
18577:
18575:, October 2003
18565:
18553:
18521:
18503:
18495:Bjørgo, Tore.
18488:
18473:
18458:
18449:Zisser, Eyal.
18442:
18433:
18420:
18391:
18375:
18363:
18350:The Daily Star
18335:
18323:
18320:on 1 May 2013.
18294:
18276:
18255:
18230:
18210:
18196:
18170:
18139:
18113:
18087:
18061:
18038:
18012:
17999:The Daily Star
17985:
17959:
17946:
17929:
17913:
17883:
17864:
17845:
17827:
17810:
17795:
17769:
17747:
17717:
17706:on 5 June 2008
17686:
17658:
17636:
17621:
17605:
17583:
17567:
17554:
17543:. 15 July 2006
17525:
17494:
17466:
17464:. 22 May 2013.
17451:
17447:Jewish Journal
17436:
17406:
17393:
17371:
17360:. 26 June 2020
17345:
17320:
17294:
17275:
17268:
17250:
17223:
17193:
17167:
17149:
17131:
17117:
17086:
17069:
17043:
17018:
16989:
16963:
16947:
16933:
16915:
16887:
16872:
16861:. 4 April 2013
16843:
16814:
16803:. 22 July 2013
16788:
16762:
16733:
16715:
16694:
16664:
16634:
16629:Deutsche Welle
16616:
16597:
16586:. 19 July 2019
16571:
16556:
16538:
16512:
16494:
16479:
16456:
16427:
16420:
16402:
16380:
16358:
16337:
16311:
16284:
16255:
16225:
16193:
16171:
16153:
16128:
16110:
16088:
16056:
16039:Anadolu Agency
16023:
15993:
15970:
15948:
15910:
15879:
15868:. 29 June 2024
15850:
15831:
15805:
15791:
15766:
15744:
15725:
15708:
15677:
15651:
15633:
15606:
15576:
15553:
15523:
15501:
15485:
15466:
15441:
15419:
15396:
15369:
15349:
15323:
15297:
15267:
15238:
15207:
15178:
15155:
15148:
15128:
15102:
15084:
15077:
15059:
15033:
15030:. 14 May 2016.
15015:
15012:. 13 May 2016.
14997:
14986:on 13 May 2016
14970:
14948:
14926:
14901:
14871:
14841:
14816:
14798:
14776:
14750:
14725:
14699:
14684:
14656:
14643:
14636:
14616:
14594:
14573:
14552:(4): 117â134.
14532:
14519:Foreign Policy
14504:
14476:
14450:
14422:
14396:
14369:
14342:
14330:Foreign Policy
14316:
14294:
14264:
14238:
14212:
14200:The New Yorker
14183:
14155:
14122:
14094:
14067:
14037:
14009:
13980:
13976:Jewish Journal
13971:Eshman, Rob.
13964:
13953:. 15 June 2013
13936:
13931:The Daily Star
13918:
13902:
13897:The Daily Star
13881:
13863:
13849:The Daily Star
13832:
13820:
13791:
13786:The Daily Star
13772:
13758:
13740:
13722:
13719:. 25 May 2015.
13704:
13677:
13655:
13633:
13615:
13597:
13578:
13546:
13513:
13498:
13469:
13451:
13427:
13416:. 14 July 2012
13401:
13375:
13351:
13345:H. Varulkar, "
13338:
13326:
13300:
13270:
13261:
13252:
13218:
13187:
13164:
13137:
13109:
13095:
13073:
13056:The Daily Star
13043:
13025:
13000:
12978:
12952:Cobban, Helena
12941:
12919:
12897:
12871:
12849:
12809:
12794:
12772:
12759:The Daily Star
12746:
12732:
12706:
12680:
12664:
12644:
12629:
12614:
12599:
12597:, 17 July 2006
12569:
12548:
12526:
12513:
12488:
12475:
12462:
12449:
12418:
12390:
12376:
12352:
12322:
12292:
12278:
12251:
12227:
12201:
12173:
12148:
12117:
12097:
12078:
12062:
12049:
12020:
11997:
11983:
11952:
11927:
11897:
11871:
11844:
11825:
11810:
11801:
11771:
11745:
11734:on 7 June 2008
11716:
11697:(4): 771â785.
11664:
11645:(2): 236â259.
11626:
11595:
11580:
11558:
11532:
11512:
11490:
11472:
11450:
11428:
11405:
11386:(3): 353â367.
11367:
11341:
11310:
11275:
11257:
11233:
11216:
11199:
11188:on 20 May 2011
11169:
11134:
11107:
11093:
11073:
11046:
11016:
11009:
10989:
10957:
10944:
10919:
10893:
10889:Foreign Policy
10870:
10858:
10846:
10824:
10802:
10782:
10775:
10751:
10744:
10714:
10711:. 8 June 2004.
10694:
10681:
10658:Soibel, Leah.
10650:
10622:
10589:
10567:
10540:
10514:Dennis Walters
10497:
10484:
10477:
10454:
10432:
10414:
10396:
10376:
10363:The New Yorker
10343:
10332:. 11 June 2009
10311:
10288:
10263:
10239:
10224:
10222:. 21 May 2008.
10201:
10179:
10161:
10143:
10125:
10109:
10094:
10078:
10063:
10043:
10025:
10000:
9983:
9954:
9935:
9915:
9887:
9871:
9860:
9853:
9835:
9789:
9786:. p. A19.
9768:
9749:
9736:
9719:
9694:
9667:
9633:
9615:
9613:, 23 July 1988
9603:
9591:
9589:, 30 July 1987
9579:
9567:
9555:
9546:
9537:
9528:
9519:
9510:
9497:The New Yorker
9475:
9442:
9415:
9390:on 4 July 2016
9367:
9359:
9331:
9324:
9304:
9297:
9275:
9272:. 20 May 2016.
9255:
9227:
9220:
9194:
9159:
9137:
9112:
9092:
9083:
9042:
9023:
9005:
8990:
8986:Al-Aloosy 2020
8975:
8949:
8927:
8898:
8867:
8831:
8815:The New Yorker
8801:
8762:
8730:
8696:
8670:
8642:
8605:
8587:
8551:
8516:
8505:on 12 May 2008
8480:
8451:
8420:
8393:
8352:
8326:
8300:
8280:
8259:
8225:
8198:
8196:, p. 163.
8194:Al-Aloosy 2020
8186:
8150:
8128:
8105:
8091:
8071:
8057:
8030:
8007:
7984:
7958:
7898:
7874:
7852:
7818:
7792:
7777:The Daily Star
7760:
7734:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7688:
7667:
7657:
7639:
7613:
7587:
7569:
7551:
7532:
7513:
7499:
7481:
7464:The Daily Star
7451:
7432:
7414:
7384:
7355:
7314:
7292:
7270:
7252:
7233:
7215:
7187:
7170:The Daily Star
7157:
7150:
7131:
7113:
7093:
7086:
7066:
7059:
7039:
7028:
7005:
6966:
6956:
6936:
6926:
6906:
6895:
6872:
6853:(5): 803â815.
6837:
6830:
6806:
6782:
6755:(3): 416â438.
6735:
6721:
6706:
6684:
6677:
6650:
6623:
6600:
6557:
6519:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6431:
6429:Emtrasur Cargo
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6385:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6307:
6293:
6290:Lebanon portal
6277:
6274:
6248:Dennis Hastert
6236:Alcee Hastings
6208:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6184:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6154:
6148:
6142:
6131:
6128:
6104:, part of the
6084:
6081:
6058:Antony Blinken
5991:, Bahrain and
5949:, Jordan, and
5932:Protesters in
5925:
5922:
5907:European Union
5882:United Kingdom
5863:European Union
5778:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5626:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5592:United States
5581:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:European Union
5289:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5271:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5099:United Kingdom
5041:European Union
5023:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4975:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4916:
4902:
4899:
4815:Arab Barometer
4806:
4805:Public opinion
4803:
4761:Hafez al-Assad
4753:Main article:
4750:
4747:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4664:
4653:
4652:, were killed.
4642:
4635:
4628:Imad Mughniyeh
4624:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4575:
4572:
4559:
4556:
4540:
4537:
4527:
4524:
4451:narcoterrorism
4421:
4418:
4409:
4406:
4370:Walid Jumblatt
4263:
4260:
4224:Main article:
4221:
4218:
4182:Main article:
4179:
4176:
4156:Main article:
4153:
4150:
4117:Main article:
4114:
4111:
4102:Main article:
4099:
4096:
4086:
4083:
4057:
4054:
3989:Main article:
3986:
3983:
3956:Main article:
3953:
3950:
3903:Main article:
3900:
3897:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3846:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3804:
3803:
3796:
3793:TWA Flight 847
3789:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3746:
3742:The 1982â1983
3726:
3723:
3691:Main article:
3688:
3685:
3644:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3616:Fatah al-Islam
3612:Al-Nusra Front
3586:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3482:Main article:
3479:
3476:
3445:Taif agreement
3423:Main article:
3420:
3417:
3229:Main article:
3226:
3225:Armed strength
3223:
3157:
3154:
3083:
3080:
3054:was formed by
3047:Doha Agreement
2958:
2955:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2880:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2811:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2749:Presidential:
2746:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:Municipalities
2721:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2639:Prime Minister
2636:
2635:
2634:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2526:
2516:Main article:
2513:
2510:
2477:Main article:
2474:
2471:
2464:drug smuggling
2373:Supreme Leader
2351:Main article:
2348:
2345:
2249:
2246:
2242:Dexter Filkins
2236:The New Yorker
2216:excerpts from
2149:Main article:
2146:
2143:
2130:
2102:
2099:
2088:
2087:2009 manifesto
2085:
2017:
2016:1985 manifesto
2014:
1969:Main article:
1966:
1963:
1939:
1936:
1904:
1901:
1893:Taif Agreement
1877:asymmetric war
1827:
1824:
1788:, the group's
1702:Main article:
1699:
1696:
1657:Arab Barometer
1562:. Since 2012,
1463:. Hezbollah's
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:Imad Mughniyeh
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1264:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1199:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
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1161:
1156:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1082:Armed strength
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
995:
988:
984:
977:
972:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
953:
951:Doha Agreement
948:
943:
938:
932:
927:
926:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
909:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
884:
881:
880:
874:
873:
861:
860:
853:
846:
845:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
789:
785:
784:
783:
782:
770:
768:Tahrir al-Sham
765:
763:Al-Nusra Front
753:
741:
728:
716:
704:
686:
685:
672:
659:
641:
637:
636:
629:
628:
618:
606:
593:
579:
567:
549:
548:
534:
520:
506:
493:
480:
462:
458:
457:
451:(according to
447:
443:
442:
433:
429:
428:
410:
406:
405:
402:
396:
395:
387:
386:
384:
383:
378:
373:
367:
364:
363:
349:
348:
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343:
335:
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296:
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284:
283:
278:
274:
273:
268:
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223:
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146:
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133:
129:
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114:
110:
109:
84:
80:
79:
74:
66:
65:
57:
56:
43:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
25290:
25279:
25276:
25274:
25271:
25269:
25266:
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25261:
25259:
25256:
25254:
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25249:
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25244:
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25219:
25216:
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25184:
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25159:
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25149:
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25139:
25136:
25134:
25131:
25129:
25126:
25124:
25121:
25119:
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25111:
25109:
25106:
25105:
25103:
25089:
25084:
25078:
25075:
25073:
25070:
25068:
25065:
25063:
25060:
25058:
25057:Islamic State
25055:
25054:
25052:
25050:
25046:
25040:
25037:
25036:
25034:
25030:
25024:
25021:
25019:
25016:
25014:
25011:
25010:
25008:
25006:
25002:
24996:
24993:
24991:
24988:
24986:
24983:
24981:
24978:
24976:
24973:
24971:
24968:
24966:
24963:
24961:
24958:
24956:
24953:
24951:
24948:
24946:
24943:
24941:
24938:
24936:
24933:
24931:
24928:
24926:
24923:
24921:
24918:
24916:
24913:
24911:
24908:
24906:
24903:
24901:
24898:
24896:
24893:
24892:
24890:
24888:
24884:
24880:
24872:
24867:
24865:
24860:
24858:
24853:
24852:
24849:
24837:
24829:
24828:
24825:
24811:
24808:
24806:
24803:
24801:
24798:
24796:
24793:
24791:
24788:
24786:
24783:
24781:
24778:
24776:
24773:
24772:
24770:
24766:
24760:
24757:
24756:
24754:
24750:
24744:
24741:
24739:
24736:
24734:
24731:
24729:
24726:
24724:
24721:
24719:
24716:
24714:
24711:
24709:
24706:
24704:
24701:
24699:
24696:
24694:
24691:
24689:
24686:
24682:
24679:
24678:
24677:
24674:
24672:
24669:
24667:
24664:
24663:
24661:
24659:
24658:Peace process
24655:
24649:
24646:
24644:
24641:
24639:
24636:
24634:
24631:
24629:
24626:
24624:
24621:
24619:
24616:
24614:
24611:
24609:
24606:
24604:
24601:
24599:
24596:
24594:
24591:
24589:
24586:
24584:
24581:
24579:
24576:
24575:
24573:
24569:
24563:
24560:
24558:
24555:
24553:
24550:
24548:
24545:
24543:
24540:
24538:
24535:
24533:
24530:
24528:
24525:
24523:
24520:
24518:
24515:
24514:
24512:
24508:
24504:
24497:
24493:
24483:
24480:
24478:
24475:
24473:
24470:
24468:
24465:
24463:
24462:Yaser Tabbara
24460:
24458:
24455:
24453:
24450:
24448:
24445:
24443:
24440:
24438:
24435:
24433:
24430:
24428:
24427:Dawoud Rajiha
24425:
24423:
24420:
24418:
24415:
24413:
24410:
24408:
24405:
24403:
24400:
24398:
24395:
24393:
24390:
24388:
24385:
24383:
24382:Ghassan Hitto
24380:
24378:
24375:
24373:
24370:
24368:
24365:
24363:
24360:
24358:
24355:
24353:
24352:Suheir Atassi
24350:
24348:
24345:
24343:
24340:
24338:
24335:
24333:
24332:Fida al-Sayed
24330:
24328:
24325:
24323:
24320:
24318:
24315:
24313:
24310:
24308:
24305:
24303:
24300:
24298:
24295:
24293:
24290:
24288:
24287:Riad al-Asaad
24285:
24281:
24278:
24276:
24275:Rami Makhlouf
24273:
24271:
24268:
24266:
24263:
24261:
24258:
24257:
24256:
24253:
24251:
24248:
24246:
24243:
24241:
24238:
24237:
24234:
24227:
24223:
24205:
24202:
24200:
24197:
24195:
24192:
24190:
24187:
24185:
24182:
24180:
24177:
24175:
24172:
24171:
24169:
24166:
24162:
24156:
24153:
24151:
24148:
24146:
24143:
24141:
24138:
24136:
24133:
24131:
24128:
24127:
24125:
24123:
24122:Islamic State
24119:
24116:
24114:
24110:
24100:
24097:
24095:
24092:
24090:
24087:
24085:
24082:
24080:
24077:
24076:
24074:
24070:
24064:
24061:
24059:
24056:
24054:
24051:
24049:
24046:
24044:
24041:
24039:
24036:
24034:
24031:
24029:
24026:
24024:
24021:
24020:
24018:
24016:
24012:
24006:
24003:
24001:
23998:
23996:
23993:
23992:
23990:
23988:
23984:
23981:
23979:
23973:
23963:
23960:
23958:
23955:
23953:
23950:
23948:
23945:
23943:
23940:
23939:
23937:
23935:
23931:
23925:
23922:
23920:
23917:
23915:
23912:
23910:
23907:
23905:
23902:
23900:
23899:Army of Glory
23897:
23895:
23892:
23890:
23887:
23885:
23882:
23881:
23879:
23875:
23869:
23866:
23864:
23861:
23859:
23856:
23854:
23851:
23849:
23846:
23844:
23841:
23839:
23836:
23832:
23829:
23828:
23827:
23824:
23823:
23821:
23819:
23815:
23812:
23810:
23806:
23796:
23793:
23791:
23788:
23784:
23781:
23779:
23776:
23774:
23771:
23770:
23769:
23766:
23762:
23759:
23758:
23757:
23754:
23752:
23749:
23748:
23746:
23744:
23740:
23734:
23731:
23729:
23726:
23724:
23721:
23719:
23716:
23714:
23711:
23710:
23708:
23704:
23698:
23695:
23693:
23690:
23688:
23685:
23683:
23680:
23679:
23677:
23675:
23671:
23668:
23664:
23660:
23653:
23649:
23630:
23627:
23626:
23624:
23620:
23614:
23611:
23609:
23606:
23604:
23601:
23599:
23596:
23594:
23591:
23589:
23586:
23584:
23581:
23579:
23576:
23574:
23571:
23570:
23568:
23565:
23561:
23555:
23552:
23550:
23547:
23545:
23542:
23540:
23537:
23535:
23532:
23531:
23529:
23526:
23522:
23516:
23513:
23512:
23510:
23508:
23504:
23498:
23495:
23493:
23490:
23488:
23485:
23484:
23482:
23479:
23475:
23469:
23466:
23464:
23461:
23459:
23456:
23455:
23453:
23450:
23446:
23443:
23441:
23440:
23435:
23429:
23426:
23424:
23421:
23419:
23416:
23414:
23411:
23410:
23408:
23406:
23401:
23396:
23390:
23387:
23385:
23382:
23380:
23377:
23375:
23372:
23370:
23367:
23365:
23362:
23360:
23357:
23356:
23354:
23352:
23347:
23342:
23336:
23333:
23331:
23330:Daraa clashes
23328:
23326:
23323:
23321:
23318:
23316:
23313:
23311:
23308:
23306:
23303:
23302:
23300:
23298:
23293:
23288:
23282:
23279:
23277:
23274:
23272:
23269:
23267:
23264:
23262:
23261:Afrin bombing
23259:
23257:
23254:
23253:
23251:
23249:
23244:
23239:
23233:
23232:US airstrikes
23230:
23228:
23225:
23223:
23220:
23218:
23215:
23213:
23210:
23208:
23205:
23203:
23200:
23198:
23195:
23193:
23190:
23188:
23187:June bombings
23185:
23183:
23180:
23178:
23175:
23173:
23170:
23168:
23165:
23163:
23160:
23158:
23155:
23153:
23150:
23149:
23147:
23145:
23141:
23137:
23132:
23127:
23121:
23118:
23116:
23113:
23111:
23108:
23106:
23103:
23101:
23098:
23096:
23093:
23091:
23088:
23086:
23083:
23081:
23078:
23076:
23073:
23071:
23068:
23066:
23063:
23061:
23058:
23056:
23053:
23051:
23048:
23046:
23043:
23041:
23038:
23036:
23033:
23031:
23028:
23026:
23023:
23022:
23020:
23018:
23014:
23010:
23005:
23000:
22994:
22991:
22987:
22984:
22982:
22979:
22977:
22974:
22972:
22969:
22968:
22967:
22964:
22962:
22959:
22957:
22954:
22952:
22949:
22947:
22944:
22942:
22939:
22937:
22934:
22932:
22929:
22927:
22924:
22922:
22919:
22917:
22914:
22912:
22909:
22907:
22904:
22902:
22899:
22897:
22894:
22892:
22889:
22887:
22884:
22882:
22879:
22877:
22874:
22872:
22869:
22867:
22864:
22862:
22859:
22857:
22854:
22852:
22849:
22847:
22844:
22842:
22839:
22837:
22834:
22832:
22829:
22827:
22824:
22822:
22819:
22817:
22814:
22812:
22809:
22807:
22804:
22802:
22799:
22797:
22794:
22792:
22789:
22788:
22786:
22784:
22780:
22776:
22771:
22766:
22760:
22757:
22755:
22752:
22750:
22747:
22745:
22742:
22740:
22737:
22735:
22732:
22730:
22727:
22725:
22722:
22720:
22717:
22715:
22712:
22710:
22707:
22705:
22702:
22700:
22697:
22695:
22692:
22690:
22687:
22685:
22682:
22678:
22675:
22674:
22673:
22670:
22668:
22665:
22663:
22660:
22658:
22655:
22653:
22650:
22648:
22645:
22643:
22640:
22638:
22635:
22633:
22630:
22628:
22625:
22623:
22620:
22618:
22615:
22613:
22610:
22608:
22605:
22603:
22600:
22598:
22595:
22593:
22590:
22588:
22585:
22583:
22580:
22578:
22575:
22573:
22570:
22569:
22567:
22565:
22561:
22557:
22552:
22547:
22541:
22538:
22536:
22533:
22531:
22528:
22526:
22523:
22521:
22518:
22516:
22513:
22511:
22508:
22506:
22503:
22501:
22498:
22496:
22493:
22491:
22488:
22486:
22483:
22481:
22478:
22476:
22473:
22471:
22468:
22466:
22463:
22461:
22458:
22456:
22453:
22451:
22448:
22446:
22443:
22441:
22438:
22436:
22433:
22431:
22428:
22426:
22423:
22421:
22418:
22416:
22413:
22411:
22408:
22407:
22405:
22403:
22399:
22394:
22389:
22383:
22380:
22378:
22375:
22373:
22370:
22368:
22365:
22363:
22360:
22358:
22355:
22353:
22350:
22348:
22345:
22343:
22340:
22338:
22335:
22333:
22330:
22328:
22325:
22323:
22320:
22316:
22313:
22312:
22311:
22308:
22306:
22303:
22299:
22296:
22295:
22294:
22291:
22289:
22286:
22284:
22281:
22279:
22276:
22274:
22271:
22269:
22266:
22264:
22261:
22259:
22256:
22254:
22253:Maan massacre
22251:
22249:
22246:
22244:
22241:
22237:
22234:
22232:
22229:
22228:
22227:
22224:
22223:
22221:
22219:
22215:
22210:
22205:
22199:
22196:
22194:
22191:
22189:
22186:
22184:
22181:
22179:
22176:
22174:
22171:
22169:
22168:Adra massacre
22166:
22164:
22161:
22159:
22156:
22154:
22151:
22149:
22146:
22144:
22141:
22137:
22134:
22133:
22132:
22129:
22127:
22124:
22120:
22117:
22116:
22115:
22112:
22110:
22107:
22103:
22100:
22099:
22098:
22095:
22093:
22090:
22088:
22085:
22083:
22080:
22079:
22077:
22075:
22071:
22066:
22061:
22055:
22052:
22050:
22047:
22045:
22042:
22038:
22035:
22034:
22033:
22030:
22028:
22025:
22021:
22018:
22017:
22016:
22013:
22011:
22008:
22006:
22003:
22001:
21998:
21996:
21993:
21989:
21986:
21985:
21984:
21981:
21979:
21976:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21963:
21962:
21959:
21955:
21952:
21951:
21950:
21947:
21945:
21942:
21940:
21937:
21935:
21932:
21930:
21927:
21925:
21922:
21918:
21915:
21914:
21913:
21910:
21908:
21905:
21903:
21900:
21898:
21895:
21893:
21890:
21889:
21887:
21885:
21881:
21877:
21872:
21867:
21861:
21858:
21856:
21853:
21851:
21848:
21846:
21843:
21841:
21838:
21834:
21831:
21829:
21826:
21825:
21824:
21821:
21819:
21816:
21814:
21811:
21809:
21806:
21804:
21803:Siege of Homs
21801:
21799:
21798:Siege of Hama
21796:
21794:
21791:
21789:
21786:
21784:
21781:
21779:
21776:
21774:
21771:
21769:
21766:
21764:
21761:
21760:
21758:
21756:
21752:
21748:
21743:
21738:
21732:
21729:
21727:
21724:
21722:
21719:
21717:
21714:
21712:
21709:
21707:
21704:
21702:
21699:
21697:
21694:
21692:
21689:
21687:
21684:
21682:
21679:
21678:
21676:
21674:
21673:
21668:
21664:
21660:
21655:
21651:
21637:
21634:
21632:
21629:
21628:
21626:
21622:
21616:
21613:
21611:
21608:
21606:
21603:
21601:
21598:
21596:
21593:
21591:
21588:
21586:
21583:
21581:
21578:
21576:
21573:
21571:
21568:
21566:
21563:
21561:
21558:
21557:
21555:
21551:
21545:
21542:
21540:
21537:
21536:
21534:
21530:
21524:
21521:
21519:
21516:
21514:
21511:
21509:
21506:
21504:
21501:
21500:
21498:
21494:
21488:
21485:
21483:
21480:
21478:
21475:
21473:
21470:
21469:
21467:
21463:
21457:
21454:
21452:
21449:
21447:
21444:
21442:
21439:
21437:
21434:
21432:
21431:Belligerents
21429:
21427:
21424:
21422:
21419:
21417:
21414:
21412:
21409:
21407:
21404:
21402:
21399:
21397:
21394:
21393:
21391:
21387:
21383:
21376:
21372:
21368:
21361:
21356:
21354:
21349:
21347:
21342:
21341:
21338:
21322:
21318:
21314:
21311:
21309:
21306:
21304:
21301:
21299:
21296:
21295:
21294:
21290:
21288:
21284:
21283:
21281:
21274:
21268:
21264:
21262:
21258:
21256:
21252:
21250:
21246:
21244:
21240:
21238:
21234:
21230:
21228:
21224:
21220:
21216:
21212:
21210:
21206:
21202:
21200:
21196:
21194:
21190:
21186:
21184:
21180:
21178:
21174:
21172:
21168:
21164:
21162:
21158:
21156:
21152:
21150:
21146:
21144:
21140:
21136:
21134:
21130:
21128:
21124:
21123:
21121:
21117:
21111:
21107:
21105:
21101:
21099:
21095:
21093:
21089:
21087:
21083:
21081:
21076:
21072:
21068:
21064:
21062:
21058:
21054:
21052:
21048:
21044:
21042:
21038:
21034:
21032:
21028:
21024:
21022:
21018:
21016:
21012:
21008:
21006:
21002:
21001:
20999:
20995:
20989:
20985:
20983:
20979:
20977:
20974:1946â47
20973:
20971:
20967:
20965:
20961:
20959:
20955:
20953:
20949:
20947:
20943:
20941:
20937:
20935:
20931:
20929:
20925:
20923:
20919:
20915:
20913:
20909:
20907:
20903:
20901:
20897:
20895:
20891:
20890:
20888:
20884:
20880:
20872:
20867:
20865:
20860:
20858:
20853:
20852:
20849:
20845:
20831:
20827:
20823:
20822:
20817:
20813:
20812:
20811:Breaking Dawn
20807:
20803:
20799:
20795:
20794:
20789:
20785:
20781:
20777:
20773:
20769:
20765:
20761:
20757:
20753:
20749:
20745:
20744:
20739:
20735:
20734:
20729:
20725:
20721:
20717:
20713:
20709:
20705:
20701:
20700:
20695:
20694:
20691:
20687:
20683:
20679:
20675:
20674:
20673:Autumn Clouds
20669:
20665:
20664:
20659:
20655:
20654:
20649:
20645:
20641:
20637:
20633:
20629:
20625:
20624:
20622:
20618:
20610:
20609:
20604:
20600:
20599:
20594:
20590:
20586:
20582:
20578:
20577:
20572:
20568:
20564:
20560:
20556:
20552:
20548:
20544:
20540:
20536:
20535:
20530:
20526:
20522:
20518:
20514:
20510:
20506:
20502:
20501:
20496:
20492:
20488:
20487:
20485:
20481:
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15899:. 3 June 2013
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12961:Boston Review
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10082:
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10074:The Economist
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8680:
8674:
8658:
8657:
8652:
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8631:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8612:
8610:
8602:. Al Jazeera.
8601:
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7402:
7398:
7394:
7388:
7372:
7368:
7362:
7360:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7325:
7324:"Beyond Iran"
7318:
7302:
7296:
7280:
7274:
7266:
7262:
7256:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7229:
7225:
7219:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7192:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7161:
7153:
7147:
7143:
7142:
7135:
7127:
7123:
7117:
7109:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7089:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7070:
7062:
7056:
7052:
7051:
7043:
7035:
7031:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7009:
6994:. 21 May 2008
6993:
6992:
6987:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6963:
6959:
6953:
6949:
6948:
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6892:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6876:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6856:
6852:
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6841:
6833:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6818:
6809:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6794:
6786:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6739:
6731:
6725:
6717:
6710:
6694:
6688:
6680:
6674:
6671:. JHU Press.
6670:
6669:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6643:
6636:
6635:
6627:
6619:
6615:
6611:
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6603:
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6509:
6505:
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6456:
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6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:Mleeta museum
6345:
6343:
6342:Jihad al-Bina
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6313:
6308:
6305:
6294:
6291:
6280:
6273:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6240:Robert Wexler
6237:
6233:
6229:
6225:
6224:Thad McCotter
6221:
6217:
6213:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6155:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6127:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6107:
6103:
6098:
6089:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6062:United States
6059:
6055:
6050:
6048:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6028:Gebran Bassil
6025:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5967:
5964:
5963:Hosni Mubarak
5960:
5955:
5952:
5948:
5939:
5935:
5930:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5871:
5870:United States
5866:
5864:
5858:
5855:
5850:
5847:
5846:Lionel Jospin
5843:
5839:
5834:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5818:
5816:
5815:Sergei Ivanov
5812:
5806:
5804:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5770:
5759:
5758:
5748:
5746:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5699:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5646:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5608:
5607:
5597:
5594:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5439:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5291:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5237:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5165:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5116:In May 2013,
5114:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5103:United States
5100:
5096:
5091:
5089:
5086:, engaged in
5085:
5081:
5080:Muslim worlds
5077:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5033:
5029:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4921:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4826:Michel Samaha
4824:According to
4822:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4802:
4800:
4799:Michel Samaha
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4690:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4617:security zone
4614:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4571:
4564:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4445:in 2001, the
4444:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4417:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:Mohamed Morsi
4377:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4309:Islamic State
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4233:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4206:Golan Heights
4203:
4202:drone strikes
4199:
4195:
4192:positions in
4191:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4159:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4120:
4110:
4105:
4095:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4079:Antoine Zahra
4076:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4053:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
3997:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3971:Golan Heights
3969:
3965:
3959:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3926:
3924:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3791:Hijacking of
3790:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3777:, killing 24.
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3731:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3694:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3655:
3651:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3631:Islamic State
3621:
3617:
3613:
3602:
3598:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3505:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3472:Fouad Siniora
3469:
3465:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:Jihad Council
3426:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3336:AT-5 Spandrel
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3312:AT-5 Spandrel
3309:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3258:Gadi Eisenkot
3254:
3251:
3247:
3237:
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24718:Vienna talks
24392:Randa Kassis
24367:Farid Ghadry
24342:Khaled Khoja
24337:Riad al-Turk
24145:Liwa al-Aqsa
24015:SDF militias
23957:Saudi Arabia
23783:Wagner Group
23656:Belligerents
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20587:(1993â2008;
20576:Bramble Bush
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20452:
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20230:Soviet Union
20001:
19920:Saudi Arabia
19718:Osos Lebanon
19641:Kataeb Party
19588:Ba'ath Party
19563:
19441:
19358:
19348:
19283:. Retrieved
19252:
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19199:Qassem, Naim
19179:
19167:the original
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16681:The Guardian
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15872:24 September
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15052:28 September
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12735:
12723:. Retrieved
12719:the original
12709:
12699:26 September
12697:. Retrieved
12693:
12683:
12676:Eric Jackson
12667:
12658:
12638:
12632:
12623:
12617:
12608:
12602:
12564:
12558:
12551:
12539:. Retrieved
12529:
12516:
12504:. Retrieved
12483:
12482:Nasr, Vali,
12478:
12465:
12452:
12440:. Retrieved
12436:the original
12431:
12421:
12409:. Retrieved
12402:
12393:
12381:. Retrieved
12368:Random House
12366:. New York:
12362:
12355:
12343:. Retrieved
12339:the original
12325:
12313:. Retrieved
12309:the original
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12052:
12044:
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11986:
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11970:the original
11965:
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11918:. Retrieved
11910:
11900:
11888:. Retrieved
11883:
11874:
11862:. Retrieved
11857:
11847:
11838:
11828:
11820:The Atlantic
11819:
11813:
11804:
11792:. Retrieved
11788:the original
11774:
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11076:
11064:. Retrieved
11060:the original
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11033:the original
11019:
10999:
10992:
10980:. Retrieved
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10952:
10947:
10935:. Retrieved
10910:. Retrieved
10906:
10896:
10888:
10873:
10861:
10849:
10839:29 September
10837:. Retrieved
10827:
10817:29 September
10815:. Retrieved
10805:
10794:
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10761:
10754:
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10717:
10706:
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10672:. Retrieved
10668:the original
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10641:. Retrieved
10635:
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10613:. Retrieved
10609:the original
10602:
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10583:
10558:. Retrieved
10531:|title=
10522:cite journal
10505:
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10445:. Retrieved
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10066:
10046:
10028:
10018:29 September
10016:. Retrieved
9986:
9974:. Retrieved
9969:The Guardian
9967:
9957:
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9938:
9922:
9918:
9905:. Retrieved
9901:the original
9890:
9882:
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9812:. Retrieved
9807:
9781:
9771:
9761:
9752:
9744:
9739:
9732:Avraham Sela
9727:
9722:
9710:. Retrieved
9685:. Retrieved
9660:21 September
9658:. Retrieved
9651:the original
9636:
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9496:
9466:. Retrieved
9462:the original
9455:
9445:
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9392:. Retrieved
9388:the original
9349:
9345:Pape, Robert
9314:
9307:
9284:
9278:
9269:
9258:
9246:. Retrieved
9240:
9230:
9210:
9206:Fisk, Robert
9186:the original
9181:
9177:
9150:. Retrieved
9140:
9128:. Retrieved
9095:
9086:
9062:23 September
9060:. Retrieved
9055:
9045:
9036:
9026:
9018:the original
9008:
9003:, p. 2.
8966:. Retrieved
8962:
8952:
8944:the original
8939:
8930:
8920:24 September
8918:. Retrieved
8914:
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8886:. Retrieved
8880:
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8856:17 September
8854:. Retrieved
8847:the original
8834:
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8814:
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8796:
8789:. Retrieved
8785:the original
8778:
8757:
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8746:
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8712:
8687:. Retrieved
8682:
8673:
8661:. Retrieved
8656:The Guardian
8654:
8645:
8635:29 September
8633:. Retrieved
8621:
8567:
8544:15 September
8542:. Retrieved
8538:the original
8531:
8507:. Retrieved
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8496:
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8467:
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8433:
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8411:. Retrieved
8407:the original
8396:
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8370:
8345:24 September
8343:. Retrieved
8339:
8329:
8317:. Retrieved
8312:
8303:
8287:Ali Hashem,
8283:
8273:
8262:
8254:
8247:. Retrieved
8241:
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8177:. Retrieved
8173:the original
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8081:
8074:
8062:. Retrieved
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7987:
7967:
7961:
7949:. Retrieved
7945:the original
7940:
7934:
7885:
7882:Hirst, David
7877:
7867:28 September
7865:. Retrieved
7855:
7845:28 September
7843:. Retrieved
7831:
7821:
7809:. Retrieved
7805:
7795:
7787:
7780:. Retrieved
7776:
7765:
7750:
7725:, p. 2.
7700:. Retrieved
7695:
7680:. Retrieved
7675:
7651:
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7630:. Retrieved
7626:the original
7616:
7608:the original
7603:
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7427:the original
7417:
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7401:the original
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7371:the original
7346:. Retrieved
7339:the original
7334:
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7305:. Retrieved
7295:
7283:. Retrieved
7273:
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7218:
7206:. Retrieved
7202:
7178:. Retrieved
7174:the original
7169:
7160:
7140:
7134:
7116:
7105:
7096:
7076:
7069:
7049:
7042:
7034:Google Books
7032:– via
7018:
7008:
6996:. Retrieved
6989:
6961:
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6687:
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6642:the original
6633:
6626:
6575:
6548:. Retrieved
6541:the original
6508:
6486:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6458:
6449:
6270:Jean Ziegler
6267:
6260:
6256:Darrell Issa
6252:
6210:
6151:Avraham Sela
6139:Walid Phares
6133:
6124:
6116:Gebran Tueni
6114:
6110:
6097:Emile Lahoud
6094:
6078:
6051:
6044:
6009:
5982:
5968:
5956:
5951:Saudi Arabia
5943:
5934:Kuala Lumpur
5919:
5867:
5859:
5851:
5835:
5819:
5807:
5799:
5780:
5708:North Korea
5484:New Zealand
5466:Netherlands
5115:
5092:
5065:
5057:
5049:
5034:
5031:
5010:
4977:
4962:
4904:
4895:
4884:
4875:
4867:
4866:A July 2006
4865:
4861:
4846:
4836:
4830:
4823:
4808:
4780:
4758:
4740:
4736:1994 bombing
4732:
4701:The Pentagon
4686:
4577:
4569:
4549:
4542:
4529:
4516:
4510:
4488:
4486:
4477:
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4455:
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4423:
4411:
4390:
4386:
4378:
4359:
4348:
4333:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4304:Geneive Abdo
4281:
4245:
4237:
4232:Rafic Hariri
4229:
4194:Shebaa Farms
4187:
4168:Shebaa Farms
4161:
4146:John Brennan
4144:
4129:
4122:
4107:
4090:
4088:
4066:Noble Energy
4059:
4046:
4022:
4002:
3966:between the
3961:
3942:
3927:
3920:
3882:
3805:
3736:
3716:
3708:
3696:
3678:
3673:
3649:
3647:
3620:Jund al-Sham
3548:2009âpresent
3532:
3493:
3457:
3439:
3434:
3428:
3413:
3409:
3401:
3388:Robert Gates
3385:
3360:
3342:(version of
3330:(version of
3297:
3269:Katyusha-122
3266:
3255:
3242:
3208:
3197:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3162:Israeli army
3159:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3116:
3111:
3102:against the
3095:
3085:
3060:
3044:
3033:
3025:The fighting
3014:
2983:
2960:
2936:
2922:
2868:
2761:
2714:Governorates
2708:Subdivisions
2649:Najib Mikati
2606:Human rights
2594:Constitution
2572:
2503:
2495:
2490:
2485:Nikah mut'ah
2482:
2468:
2449:
2434:
2433:, stated in
2427:Dorit Shavit
2412:
2407:
2389:
2385:
2376:Ali Khamenei
2340:Ali Larijani
2337:
2328:
2326:
2306:
2293:
2285:
2281:
2270:
2248:Organization
2234:
2232:
2217:
2207:
2192:
2178:
2169:anti-Judaism
2162:
2154:
2137:
2132:
2126:Shebaa farms
2122:
2110:
2090:
2077:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2019:
2000:
1974:
1959:
1954:
1947:
1946:(IJO) was a
1942:Whether the
1941:
1931:
1925:
1913:Ali Khamenei
1910:
1906:
1883:against the
1874:
1839:
1807:
1785:
1767:
1747:
1739:Bekaa valley
1707:
1665:
1637:its alliance
1621:Shebaa Farms
1580:
1542:against the
1481:
1477:assassinated
1467:wing is the
1465:paramilitary
1444:Party of God
1363:
1362:
1316:
1303:
1298:Ibrahim Aqil
1290:
1277:
1259:
1220:
1207:
1164:Al-Ahed News
1073:Capabilities
917:Headquarters
877:
855:
840:
688:
687:
643:
631:
626:Wagner Group
551:
550:
464:
432:Headquarters
404:1982âpresent
317:Seats in the
231:Antisemitism
211:Sectarianism
206:Pan-Islamism
201:Anti-Zionism
132:Headquarters
105:
95:
76:
36:
24790:Syria Files
24472:Rami Jarrah
24402:Michel Kilo
24387:Salim Idris
24362:Aref Dalila
24135:DokumacÄąlar
23924:Grey Wolves
23423:Hama attack
21183:Taba Summit
20952:White Paper
20832:(2023â2024)
20762:(2015â2016)
20710:(2008â2009)
20702:(2007â2008)
20682:Lebanon War
20630:(2000â2005)
20545:(1987â1993)
20509:Lebanon War
20422:(1972â1979)
20370:(1968â1982)
20354:(1967â1970)
20344:Six-Day War
20317:Suez Crisis
20311:(1949â1956)
20303:(1948â1949)
20173:North Korea
19967:Arab League
19856:Authorities
19734:Others (10)
19706:Khatt Ahmar
19606:Union Party
19319:Other links
19231:Pluto Press
19135:Avi Jorisch
18612:4 September
18289:Der Spiegel
18106:22 November
18031:22 November
17762:5 September
17679:4 September
17651:4 September
17598:4 September
16865:4 September
16836:4 September
16687:24 November
16657:26 November
16440:Home Office
16330:30 December
16304:30 December
16298:Home Office
16277:20 December
16248:30 December
16218:30 December
16081:20 December
16016:30 December
15986:30 December
15963:30 December
15839:Ben Wedeman
15626:29 December
15599:20 February
15516:5 September
15459:8 September
15171:5 September
14864:5 September
14825:Lord Mayhew
14356:Independent
14002:4 September
13957:13 November
13856:26 February
13813:18 February
13592:Der Spiegel
12828:27 February
12765:4 September
12335:NOW Lebanon
12039:26 December
11443:5 September
11334:3 September
11147:Bakri, Nada
11039:5 September
10510:Lord Mayhew
9976:8 September
9707:"Hizbullah"
9435:5 September
9289:W.W. Norton
9147:"Hizbullah"
9001:Farida 2019
8863:occupation.
8689:5 September
8663:27 December
8319:19 February
8098:18 November
8064:18 November
7811:4 September
7723:Faridi 2019
7692:"Hezbollah"
7672:"Hezbollah"
7331:The Majalla
7208:17 December
6902:operatives.
6304:Iran portal
6228:Chris Shays
6145:Mark LeVine
6016:Arab League
6001:Arab Spring
5969:During the
5915:New Zealand
5886:Netherlands
5618:Arab League
5045:Arab League
4795:Afghanistan
4772:Palestinian
4443:Patriot Act
4384:civil war.
4294:during the
4196:during the
3979:Shaul Mofaz
3889:Robert Baer
3885:Bosnian War
3848:In 2009, a
3784:troops and
3332:AT-3 Sagger
3308:AT-4 Spigot
3304:AT-3 Sagger
3185:Amn al-Hizb
2986:Michel Aoun
2858:Visa policy
2693:Nabih Berri
2676:Legislature
2443:and on the
2333:Naim Qassem
2316:, however,
2118:Naim Qassem
2045:injustice.
1770:Robert Fisk
1751:Ragheb Harb
1560:Bosnian War
1558:during the
1421:Ḥizbu 'llÄh
1254:Nabil Qaouk
1239:Naim Qassem
1119:Bayt al-Mal
842:See details
810:Bosnian War
684:(1982â2003)
504:North Korea
25102:Categories
25023:Somaliland
24945:Mauritania
24879:Arab world
24578:Casualties
24167:and allies
24155:Liwa Dawud
23809:Opposition
23622:Elsewhere:
22362:Idlib Raid
21672:Background
21518:Ceasefires
21319:2022
21291:2020
21285:2019
21265:2016
21259:2013
21253:2010
21247:2007
21241:2006
21231:2006
21213:2005
21203:2004
21197:2003
21187:2002
21181:2001
21175:2000
21165:2000
21159:1999
21153:1998
21147:1995
21137:1994
21131:1993
21125:1991
21108:1983
21102:1982
21090:1981
21084:1980
21065:1979
21055:1978
21045:1974
21035:1973
21025:1967
21019:1950
21009:1949
21003:1948
20986:1948
20980:1947
20970:Bevin Plan
20968:1947
20962:1946
20956:1939
20950:1939
20944:1937
20938:1922
20932:1920
20926:1919
20916:1918
20910:1917
20904:1916
20898:1915
20892:1914
20886:Background
20793:Black Belt
20699:Hot Winter
20559:Tunis raid
20534:Wooden Leg
19891:Hamas Gaza
19514:Others (5)
19281:. BBC News
19107:Hala Jaber
18662:22 January
18584:Congress.
18413:18 January
17906:15 October
17710:20 October
17547:27 October
17514:27 October
17487:6 November
17386:10 January
17364:10 January
17338:10 January
17313:10 January
16982:6 November
16976:Al Jazeera
16781:21 January
16438:(Report).
16395:27 January
16373:27 January
16049:6 November
15941:1 December
15701:3 February
15434:23 January
15430:. BBC News
15412:23 January
15389:23 January
15280:Yahoo News
15231:5 February
15200:21 October
15167:. BBC News
14894:22 January
14791:27 January
14769:14 October
14743:14 October
14718:21 January
14525:23 October
14497:23 October
14443:12 October
14176:23 October
14148:23 October
14083:. NBC News
13753:Al Jazeera
13491:6 February
13211:27 January
13088:22 January
13066:22 January
12991:mfa.gov.il
12971:2 February
12934:24 October
12912:27 January
12890:24 October
12787:6 February
12725:20 October
12541:27 January
12404:Daily Star
12271:23 October
12013:27 January
12009:. BBC News
11920:20 October
11890:27 January
11864:27 January
11764:16 January
11738:20 October
11551:27 January
11226:Al-Manar.
11207:Al-Monitor
11066:20 October
10912:20 October
10674:4 February
10664:Daily News
9814:23 October
9808:Asia Times
9687:20 October
9468:20 October
9058:. BBC News
8968:21 October
8509:20 October
7991:E. Azani,
7974:, 2012
7632:16 January
7307:8 February
7285:8 February
7180:24 October
6610:2010047275
6483:Hizbu'llah
6220:Jim Saxton
6216:Tom Lantos
6083:In Lebanon
5973:, Bahrain
5831:war crimes
5755:Disputed:
5448:Lithuania
5376:Guatemala
5174:Australia
5156:Argentina
5026:See also:
4843:Christians
4687:After the
4317:Daily Star
4276:See also:
4025:airstrikes
3917:, May 2000
3356:M47 Dragon
3344:BGM-71 TOW
3283:, and the
3250:Al Jazeera
3174:Quds Force
3108:Arab world
2835:in Lebanon
2819:Minister:
2683:Parliament
2357:See also:
2307:Since the
2214:curriculum
2105:See also:
1998:ideology (
1980:radicalism
1903:After 1990
1870:Ehud Barak
1546:(SLA) and
1528:US embassy
1496:close ties
1490:after the
1426:pronounced
1285:Ali Karaki
1272:Fuad Shukr
409:Allegiance
333:Party flag
320:Parliament
261:Shia Islam
191:Khomeinism
127:(official)
25108:Hezbollah
25067:Hezbollah
25039:Peshmerga
25013:Palestine
24623:Massacres
24510:Elections
24447:Riad Seif
24113:Islamists
23439:Spillover
21686:1966 coup
21681:1963 coup
21441:Spillover
21411:Timeline
21379:Overviews
21119:1991â2016
21098:Fahd Plan
20997:1948â1983
20620:2000â2021
20483:1980â1999
20328:1960â1979
20286:1947â1959
20062:as-Sa'iqa
20002:Hezbollah
19952:Abu Nidal
19853:Countries
19724:ReLebanon
19582:Al-Ahbash
19564:Hezbollah
19442:Hezbollah
19417:Ministers
19331:Hezbollah
19112:Hezbollah
18830:Routledge
18691:14 August
18248:7 October
18001:. Lebanon
17617:USA Today
17180:Ynet news
17062:19 August
17036:16 August
16529:Al-Akhbar
16146:7 October
16103:7 October
15897:Arab News
15759:25 August
15691:Arab News
15497:USA Today
15342:10 August
15316:10 August
15290:10 August
14831:; Editor
14609:17 August
14568:2300-8741
14415:17 August
14389:17 August
14362:17 August
14335:17 August
14287:17 August
14257:17 August
14231:17 August
14205:17 August
14115:17 August
14087:17 August
14081:Telemundo
13950:Ynet News
13914:Ya Libnan
13788:. Beirut.
13571:8 October
13539:8 October
13319:30 August
13157:8 October
12584:Hezbollah
12565:On Campus
12138:27 August
11976:9 January
11711:154283510
11659:155476605
11421:24 August
11400:143704235
11182:France 24
11162:5 October
10643:18 August
10560:17 August
10369:15 August
10336:15 August
9933:, p. 380.
9907:17 August
9712:17 August
9640:see also
9565:, 10 June
9072:cite news
8820:4 October
8630:0015-7120
8576:cite news
8473:15 August
8249:30 August
8005:pp. 59â63
7982:pp. 21ff.
7951:14 August
7840:0015-7120
7397:The Tower
7265:France 24
7126:France 24
6998:15 August
6867:219628295
6822:Routledge
6777:143896155
6769:0959-2318
6618:150958046
6580:Cambridge
6500:Citations
6479:Hisbollah
6475:Hezballah
6467:Hizbollah
6463:Hizballah
6459:Hizbullah
6441:Footnotes
6189:, of the
6070:terrorism
5894:Australia
5538:Slovenia
5502:Paraguay
5394:Honduras
5246:Colombia
4949:Christian
4940:negative
4935:negative
4930:positive
4925:positive
4918:View (%)
4915:Religion
4868:USA Today
4721:Nick Berg
4613:Derdghaya
4543:In 2010,
4505:Venezuela
4501:Nicaragua
4493:far right
4336:destroyed
4142:Georgia.
4029:artillery
3840:Singapore
3838:In 2002,
3831:The 1996
3752:, by the
3663:romanized
3585:Opponents
3570:Hezbollah
3559:, mainly
3546:1998â2000
3123:West Bank
2984:In 2006,
2773:General:
2762:2022â2023
2756:2014â2016
2737:Elections
2719:Districts
2624:President
2617:Executive
2436:El Tiempo
1988:Ayatollah
1631:. In the
1415:romanized
1364:Hezbollah
878:Hezbollah
640:Opponents
533:(partial)
394:Hezbollah
381:Elections
356:.moqawama
251:Syncretic
236:Anti-LGBT
226:Anti-West
138:, Lebanon
18:Hizbullah
24910:Djibouti
24836:Category
24628:Refugees
24165:al-Qaeda
21659:Timeline
21193:Road map
20752:Gaza War
20708:Gaza War
19886:Republic
19682:Taqaddom
19349:Al-Ahram
19335:Archived
19271:Articles
19251:(2005).
19225:(2001).
19201:(2005).
19177:(2007).
19159:(2000).
19137:(2004).
19109:(1997).
19087:(2006).
19065:(2004).
19037:(2005).
19031:Tom Diaz
19011:(2006).
18950:(1997).
18908:ABC-CLIO
18850:(2014).
18805:Springer
18656:Archived
18356:6 August
18189:14 March
18163:30 April
18153:An-Nahar
18127:Ynetnews
18080:10 April
18005:25 April
17978:25 April
17973:Ynetnews
17900:Archived
17462:Ynetnews
17242:Archived
17216:8 August
16908:30 April
16648:ABC News
16324:Archived
16242:Archived
16188:Archived
16043:Archived
16010:Archived
15935:Archived
15846:CNN News
15824:30 April
15786:Archived
15736:Archived
15622:. Beirut
15546:6 August
15361:Archived
15121:1 August
15093:"FS_184"
14858:Archived
14837:Jim Muir
14252:Newsweek
14226:Politico
13717:France24
13565:Archived
13533:Archived
13510:Newsweek
13443:Archived
13371:Ynetnews
13289:. London
12838:cite web
12587:Archived
12411:26 April
12383:26 April
12345:26 April
12238:Archived
12074:Politico
11947:Archived
11860:. Israel
11591:Ynetnews
11569:Archived
11546:Ynetnews
11524:Archived
11505:9 August
11461:Archived
11360:27 March
11303:31 March
11249:Archived
10881:Archived
10409:Ynetnews
10385:An-Nahar
10299:Archived
10275:Archived
10251:Archived
10212:Archived
10190:Archived
10055:Archived
10038:BBC News
9972:. London
9824:cite web
9599:al-Shira
9587:Le Point
9575:Ma'aretz
9404:cite web
9394:8 August
9347:(2005).
9248:14 March
9208:(2001).
9104:Archived
8468:BBC News
8377:Archived
8292:Archived
8220:Archived
8179:25 March
8085:. UPNE.
8051:. UPNE.
8028:pp. 1â3.
7748:(2013).
7016:(2015).
6991:BBC News
6883:(2013).
6699:13 April
6550:13 March
6471:Hezbolla
6457:include
6276:See also
6120:an-Nahar
6112:means."
6064:and the
5938:Malaysia
5793:and the
5637:Algeria
5338:Germany
5282:Estonia
5210:Bahrain
5192:Austria
5140:Listing
5137:Country
5053:Slovenia
4933:Somewhat
4928:Somewhat
4783:Al Qaeda
4693:al-Qaeda
4646:Quneitra
4634:, Syria.
4632:Damascus
4482:Colombia
4402:takfiris
4125:Bulgaria
4049:Katyusha
4034:blockade
3872:Iraq War
3795:in 1985.
3289:Tel Aviv
3285:Zelzal-1
3088:Al-Manar
2848:Passport
2195:Al-Manar
2066:Muhammad
2062:Prophets
2026:American
1965:Ideology
1761:and the
1733:, which
1530:and the
1454:Islamist
1410:Řزب اŮŮŮ
1154:Al-Manar
888:Ideology
870:a series
868:Part of
857:See here
726:Al-Qaeda
633:See more
449:100,000
257:Religion
216:Populism
186:jihadism
170:Ideology
24985:Tunisia
24970:Somalia
24950:Morocco
24935:Lebanon
24905:Comoros
24900:Bahrain
24895:Algeria
24500:Related
24072:Support
23723:PFLP-GC
23525:Lebanon
23405:Jan-Dec
23351:JanâDec
23297:JanâDec
23248:JanâDec
23144:SepâDec
23140:MayâAug
23136:JanâApr
23017:SepâDec
23013:MayâAug
23009:JanâApr
22783:SepâDec
22779:MayâAug
22775:JanâApr
22564:SepâDec
22560:MayâAug
22556:JanâApr
22402:AugâDec
22398:JanâJul
22218:AugâDec
22214:JanâJul
22074:MayâDec
22070:JanâApr
21884:SepâDec
21880:MayâAug
21876:JanâApr
21755:SepâDec
21751:MayâAug
21747:JanâApr
21278:present
21177:Isratin
20692:(2006â)
20638:(2001â)
20453:Entebbe
20419:Bayonet
20168:Morocco
20123:Palmach
20098:Haganah
20052:PFLP-GC
19285:24 July
18938:28 July
18737:28 July
18704:Sources
18054:1 April
17896:Reuters
17539:Haaretz
17186:16 July
17109:16 July
16928:Reuters
16901:Reuters
16807:22 July
16755:11 July
16710:JNS.org
16590:19 July
15980:"RePET"
15670:29 July
15569:26 July
15385:: 43â51
15190:(video)
15047:AP News
14963:4 March
14941:4 March
14919:4 March
14854:Reuters
14839:pp. 6â7
14713:Reuters
14677:24 June
14383:Infobae
14051:vox.com
13735:Reuters
13628:Haaretz
13610:Haaretz
13560:Reuters
13420:15 July
13394:15 July
13389:Haaretz
13130:2 April
13038:Haaretz
13018:2 April
12506:25 July
12442:25 July
12287:Haaretz
12166:13 July
11884:Haaretz
11858:Haaretz
11794:24 June
11121:Haaretz
11100:7 April
10982:28 July
10937:25 July
10769:Press.
10637:Reuters
10604:Haaretz
10508:(315).
9503:3 March
9152:25 July
9130:25 July
8940:Haaretz
8791:20 June
8752:20 June
8683:Haaretz
8568:Reuters
8498:Haaretz
8267:Liz Sly
7884:(2010)
7582:Haaretz
7494:Reuters
7474:28 July
7407:28 July
7377:28 July
7348:5 April
7228:Reuters
6024:Lebanon
5993:Tunisia
5726:Russia
5520:Serbia
5430:Kosovo
5412:Israel
5320:France
5228:Canada
5122:Germany
4943:Unsure
4791:Wahhabi
4609:Israeli
4582:In the
4478:Infobae
4362:Baalbek
4139:Iranian
4018:Humvees
4010:rockets
3975:Lebanon
3854:Israeli
3665::
3567:Part of
3533:†
3529:)
3516:Leaders
3340:Toophan
3324:Iranian
3216:Russian
3092:al-Nour
3017:Lebanon
2975:sit-ins
2932:Muslims
2689:Speaker
2656:Cabinet
2499:Shiites
2452:Shi'ite
2347:Funding
1817:in the
1802:Baalbek
1698:History
1682:across
1612:clashes
1591:a radio
1572:Wahhabi
1449:) is a
1438:
1417::
1317:†
1304:†
1291:†
1278:†
1260:†
1221:†
1208:†
1159:Al-Nour
912:Funding
893:History
590:Houthis
531:Lebanon
440:Lebanon
347:Website
287:Colours
121: (
113:Founded
83:Founder
25088:italic
24930:Kuwait
24925:Jordan
24571:Issues
24270:Rifaat
24260:Bashar
24230:People
23962:Turkey
23631:(Iran)
23564:Turkey
21401:Rojava
20824:(2023)
20814:(2022)
20804:(2021)
20796:(2019)
20786:(2019)
20778:(2018)
20770:(2018)
20754:(2014)
20746:(2012)
20736:(2012)
20726:(2011)
20718:(2010)
20684:(2006)
20676:(2006)
20666:(2006)
20656:(2006)
20646:(2003)
20611:(1996)
20601:(1993)
20579:(1992)
20569:(1991)
20561:(1988)
20553:(1988)
20537:(1985)
20527:(1985)
20519:(1984)
20511:(1982)
20503:(1981)
20493:(1980)
20474:(1978)
20471:Litani
20464:(1978)
20456:(1976)
20446:(1975)
20438:(1974)
20430:(1973)
20412:(1972)
20404:(1972)
20396:(1972)
20388:(1973)
20380:(1968)
20362:(1968)
20346:(1967)
20338:(1966)
20319:(1956)
20158:Kuwait
20153:France
20076:Former
20007:Kataeb
19945:Active
19910:Jordan
19905:Israel
19361:on PBS
19259:
19237:
19211:
19187:
19145:
19123:
19095:
19073:
19051:
19019:
18958:
18914:
18889:
18864:
18836:
18811:
18788:
18763:
18546:6 June
18132:9 June
17788:21 May
17740:21 May
17563:Portal
17266:
17011:7 June
16568:. CNN.
16446:6 July
16418:
16141:idf.il
15903:3 June
15260:21 May
15146:
15075:
14990:13 May
14634:
14566:
14309:4 June
14030:25 May
13670:3 July
13648:3 July
13293:17 May
13245:17 May
12864:21 May
12374:
12315:21 May
11709:
11657:
11398:
11272:. CNN.
11192:31 May
11127:10 May
11091:
11007:
10773:
10742:
10615:21 May
10475:
10447:21 May
9929:
9851:
9730:. Ed.
9357:
9322:
9295:
9242:Tablet
9218:
8888:30 May
8827:world.
8720:31 May
8628:
8441:30 May
8413:31 May
8383:30 May
8089:
8055:
8024:
8001:
7978:
7896:p. 189
7892:
7838:
7782:1 June
7758:
7148:
7084:
7057:
7026:
6954:
6924:
6893:
6865:
6828:
6804:
6775:
6767:
6675:
6616:
6608:
6598:
6453:Other
6238:, and
5911:France
5892:, and
5890:Israel
5884:, the
5878:Canada
5872:, the
5766:
5744:Syria
5742:
5724:
5706:
5689:
5671:
5653:
5635:
5615:
5590:
5572:
5554:
5536:
5518:
5500:
5482:
5464:
5446:
5428:
5410:
5392:
5374:
5354:
5336:
5318:
5298:
5280:
5262:
5244:
5226:
5208:
5190:
5172:
5154:
5118:France
5107:Russia
4857:Sunnis
4723:, and
4672:Dahieh
4545:Ahbash
4429:. The
4366:Hermel
4344:attack
4284:Ba'ath
3964:border
3654:Arabic
3597:Israel
3594:
3575:Allies
3521:Beirut
3326:-made
3277:Fajr-5
3273:Fajr-3
3212:SIGINT
3125:, and
3121:, the
3112:Al Ahd
3006:Israel
2994:Chiyah
2929:Shiite
2633:vacant
2528:
2462:and a
2380:Tehran
2301:Beirut
2072:, the
1879:using
1815:Iraqis
1782:Khalde
1774:Shiite
1548:Israel
1536:Beirut
1406:Arabic
1313:
1300:
1287:
1274:
1256:
1217:
1204:
1180:People
736:
670:Turkey
667:
657:Israel
654:
601:
587:
545:Russia
542:
528:
514:
501:
488:
475:
461:Allies
436:Beirut
418:
307:Arabic
303:
295:Slogan
136:Beirut
103:
93:
77:Vacant
25062:Hamas
24995:Yemen
24980:Syria
24975:Sudan
24960:Qatar
24940:Libya
24915:Egypt
24265:Maher
23952:Qatar
23666:Syria
21396:Syria
21276:2019â
20500:Opera
20193:Yemen
20163:Libya
20108:Irgun
19997:Hamas
19987:Fatah
19535:(128)
19002:Books
18540:(PDF)
18533:(PDF)
18270:Axios
17822:(PDF)
17521:list.
17429:5 May
17245:(PDF)
17238:(PDF)
16212:(PDF)
16205:(PDF)
15453:(PDF)
13693:. CNN
13178:AIJAC
12220:1 May
12191:1 May
11822:: 62.
11707:S2CID
11655:S2CID
11619:5 May
11396:S2CID
10726:Hamas
9654:(PDF)
9647:(PDF)
9189:(PDF)
9174:(PDF)
8850:(PDF)
8843:(PDF)
7702:7 May
7682:7 May
7604:MEMRI
7342:(PDF)
7327:(PDF)
6863:S2CID
6773:S2CID
6645:(PDF)
6638:(PDF)
6614:S2CID
6544:(PDF)
6537:(PDF)
6489:Allah
6487:Hizb
6436:Notes
6074:Axios
6054:Qatar
6034:said
5989:Yemen
5985:Egypt
5947:Egypt
5768:Iraq
5691:Iran
5673:Cuba
4997:Sunni
4891:Sunni
4853:Druze
4769:Sunni
4765:Hamas
4717:Egypt
4539:Other
4398:Assad
4210:Hamas
4170:with
4070:Haifa
3681:Sidon
3561:Sidon
3527:Sidon
3405:Eilat
3378:C-802
3371:SA-18
3363:ZU-23
3348:MILAN
3328:Ra'ad
3281:Haifa
3002:Syria
2951:Shi'a
2396:Syria
2329:jihad
2297:Beqaa
2287:ulama
2228:asked
2182:Hamas
2079:faqih
2074:Sunna
2070:Quran
2058:ummah
2038:ummah
1996:Shi'a
1984:Shi'a
1977:Shi'i
1897:Syria
1858:Syria
1826:1980s
1688:Yemen
1146:Media
604:Hamas
491:Syria
24955:Oman
24920:Iraq
23478:Iraq
23400:2023
23346:2022
23292:2021
23243:2020
23131:2019
23004:2018
22770:2017
22551:2016
22393:2015
22209:2014
22065:2013
21871:2012
21742:2011
20589:list
20377:Gift
20118:Lehi
20047:PFLP
19982:DFLP
19957:Amal
19927:and
19898:and
19884:and
19712:Lana
19675:(13)
19631:(19)
19622:(38)
19566:(13)
19560:(14)
19554:(17)
19545:(60)
19429:(16)
19419:(24)
19287:2009
19257:ISBN
19235:ISBN
19209:ISBN
19185:ISBN
19143:ISBN
19121:ISBN
19093:ISBN
19071:ISBN
19049:ISBN
19017:ISBN
18956:ISBN
18940:2020
18912:ISBN
18887:ISBN
18862:ISBN
18834:ISBN
18809:ISBN
18786:ISBN
18761:ISBN
18739:2020
18693:2013
18664:2011
18652:(TV)
18614:2013
18548:2016
18415:2011
18358:2008
18250:2021
18191:2016
18165:2020
18134:2013
18108:2011
18082:2013
18056:2011
18033:2011
18007:2013
17980:2013
17908:2015
17790:2011
17764:2013
17742:2011
17712:2012
17681:2013
17653:2013
17600:2013
17549:2007
17516:2007
17489:2013
17431:2015
17388:2022
17366:2022
17340:2022
17315:2022
17264:ISBN
17218:2006
17188:2020
17144:TASS
17111:2006
17064:2019
17038:2014
17013:2015
16984:2023
16910:2020
16867:2013
16838:2013
16809:2013
16783:2020
16757:2014
16689:2021
16659:2021
16592:2019
16448:2015
16416:ISBN
16397:2011
16375:2011
16332:2020
16306:2020
16279:2020
16250:2020
16220:2020
16148:2020
16105:2020
16083:2020
16051:2023
16018:2020
15988:2020
15965:2020
15943:2016
15905:2013
15874:2024
15826:2020
15761:2012
15703:2015
15672:2006
15628:2012
15601:2013
15571:2006
15548:2006
15518:2013
15461:2006
15436:2015
15414:2015
15391:2015
15344:2012
15318:2012
15292:2012
15262:2011
15233:2007
15202:2016
15173:2013
15144:ISBN
15123:2006
15073:ISBN
15054:2024
15028:Ynet
14992:2016
14965:2015
14943:2015
14921:2015
14896:2015
14866:2013
14793:2011
14771:2021
14745:2021
14720:2024
14679:2021
14632:ISBN
14611:2018
14564:ISSN
14527:2023
14499:2023
14445:2023
14437:Ynet
14417:2018
14391:2018
14364:2018
14337:2018
14311:2013
14289:2018
14259:2018
14233:2018
14207:2018
14178:2023
14150:2023
14117:2018
14089:2018
14062:2014
14032:2013
14004:2013
13959:2020
13858:2013
13815:2013
13699:2013
13672:2011
13650:2011
13573:2023
13541:2023
13493:2013
13422:2012
13396:2012
13321:2008
13295:2013
13247:2013
13213:2011
13159:2006
13153:. UK
13132:2010
13090:2015
13068:2015
13020:2010
12973:2007
12936:2007
12914:2011
12892:2007
12866:2011
12844:link
12830:2016
12789:2013
12767:2013
12727:2012
12701:2014
12543:2011
12508:2006
12444:2006
12413:2014
12385:2014
12372:ISBN
12347:2014
12317:2011
12273:2012
12222:2007
12193:2007
12168:2019
12140:2014
12041:2010
12015:2011
11978:2008
11922:2012
11892:2011
11866:2011
11796:2013
11766:2013
11740:2012
11621:2016
11553:2011
11507:2006
11445:2013
11423:2006
11362:2007
11336:2006
11305:2007
11194:2008
11164:2008
11129:2008
11102:2013
11089:ISBN
11068:2012
11041:2013
11005:ISBN
10984:2006
10939:2006
10914:2012
10841:2013
10819:2013
10771:ISBN
10740:ISBN
10676:2015
10645:2024
10617:2011
10562:2006
10535:help
10473:ISBN
10449:2011
10371:2024
10338:2024
10325:Ynet
10257:The
10020:2006
9978:2013
9927:ISBN
9909:2006
9849:ISBN
9830:link
9816:2007
9714:2006
9689:2012
9662:2006
9505:2007
9470:2012
9437:2013
9410:link
9396:2006
9355:ISBN
9320:ISBN
9293:ISBN
9250:2024
9216:ISBN
9154:2006
9132:2006
9078:link
9064:2024
8970:2021
8922:2024
8890:2014
8858:2014
8822:2013
8793:2013
8754:2013
8722:2011
8691:2013
8665:2023
8637:2024
8626:ISSN
8582:link
8546:2008
8511:2012
8475:2008
8443:2014
8415:2011
8385:2014
8347:2024
8321:2013
8251:2013
8181:2016
8100:2010
8087:ISBN
8066:2010
8053:ISBN
8022:ISBN
7999:ISBN
7976:ISBN
7953:2006
7890:ISBN
7869:2024
7847:2024
7836:ISSN
7813:2013
7784:2014
7756:ISBN
7729:help
7704:2013
7684:2013
7634:2020
7476:2018
7409:2018
7379:2018
7350:2013
7335:1561
7309:2023
7287:2023
7210:2023
7182:2019
7146:ISBN
7082:ISBN
7055:ISBN
7024:ISBN
7000:2008
6952:ISBN
6922:ISBN
6891:ISBN
6826:ISBN
6802:ISBN
6765:ISSN
6701:2017
6673:ISBN
6606:LCCN
6596:ISBN
6552:2015
6485:and
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