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Hezbollah

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5351: 2368: 1821:. When they set fire to one Israeli armoured vehicle, the gunmen were emboldened to advance further. None of us, I think, realised the critical importance of the events of Khalde that night. The Lebanese Shia were learning the principles of martyrdom and putting them into practice. Never before had we seen these men wear headbands like this; we thought it was another militia affectation but it was not. It was the beginning of a legend which also contained a strong element of truth. The Shia were now the Lebanese resistance, nationalist no doubt but also inspired by their religion. The party of God – in Arabic, the Hezbollah – were on the beaches of Khalde that night. 3626: 4563: 3925:, known in Lebanon as the Seven Day War, during which the IDF carried out their heaviest artillery and air attacks on targets in southern Lebanon since 1982. The aim of the operation was to eradicate the threat posed by Hezbollah and to force the civilian population north to Beirut so as to put pressure on the Lebanese Government to restrain Hezbollah. The fighting ended when an unwritten understanding was agreed to by the warring parties. Apparently, the 1993 understanding provided that Hezbollah combatants would not fire rockets at northern Israel, while Israel would not attack civilians or civilian targets in Lebanon. 3607: 758: 5650: 775: 4331:(FSA). An FSA spokesman said, "Hezbollah's invasion is the first of its kind in terms of organisation, planning and coordination with the Syrian regime's air force". Hezbollah said three Lebanese Shiites, "acting in self-defense", were killed in the clashes with the FSA. Lebanese security sources said that the three were Hezbollah members. In response, the FSA allegedly attacked two Hezbollah positions on 21 February; one in Syria and one in Lebanon. Five days later, it said it destroyed a convoy carrying Hezbollah fighters and Syrian officers to Lebanon, killing all the passengers. 5929: 2540: 677: 611: 5169: 5551: 697: 3236: 746: 6088: 584: 9990:"Central to this issue is Hizballah's claim, which was also espoused by Lebanon's former pro-Syrian government, that the disputed Shebaa Farms are Lebanese rather than Syrian territories and are occupied by Israel. Therefore, Hizballah maintains that it is a legitimate resistance movement fighting for the liberation of Lebanese territory. Under this pretext, Hizballah, supported by some Lebanese parties, could argue that it is not a militia and thus it is outside the jurisdiction of Resolution 1559." Robert Rabil. 5223: 572: 5259: 560: 2577: 2261: 5569: 4148:, Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, has said that "Bulgaria's investigation exposes Hezbollah for what it is—a terrorist group that is willing to recklessly attack innocent men, women and children, and that poses a real and growing threat not only to Europe, but to the rest of the world." The result of the Bulgarian investigation comes at a time when Israel has been petitioning the European Union to join the United States in designating Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. 5612: 5461: 5587: 2561: 3910: 3996: 2295:
al-Karar (the Deciding Assembly), headed by Sheikh Muhammad Hussein Fadlallah and composed of eleven other clerics with responsibility for all strategic matters. Within the Majlis al-Shura, there existed seven specialized committees dealing with ideological, financial, military and political, judicial, informational and social affairs. In turn, the Majlis al-Shura and these seven committees were replicated in each of Hizballah's three main operational areas (the
5703: 5479: 498: 622: 24832: 733: 62: 5443: 5371: 5151: 2253: 19404: 5533: 5497: 5389: 3509: 709: 5241: 3152:, in 2007 – in which players are rewarded with points and weapons for killing Israeli soldiers. In 2012, Al-Manar aired a television special praising an 8-year-old boy who raised money for Hezbollah and said: "When I grow up, I will be a communist resistance warrior with Hezbollah, fighting the United States and Israel, I will tear them to pieces and drive them out of Lebanon, the Golan and Palestine, which I love very dearly." 6284: 2872: 5205: 5632: 5277: 5187: 525: 3206:, and the 2000 kidnapping of alleged Mossad agent Elhanan Tannenbaum. In 2006, Hezbollah collaborated with the Lebanese government to detect Adeeb al-Alam, a former colonel, as an Israeli spy. Hezbollah recruited IDF Lieutenant Colonel Omar al-Heib, who was convicted in 2006 of conducting surveillance for Hezbollah. In 2009, Hezbollah apprehended Marwan Faqih, a garage owner who installed tracking devices in Hezbollah-owned vehicles. 5515: 5407: 3591: 664: 651: 340: 5425: 5295: 598: 721: 5739: 485: 6298: 5333: 5668: 5763: 5686: 511: 472: 415: 5721: 5315: 539: 3391:
claims as an Israeli excuse for an attack. Leaked cables from American diplomats suggest that the United States has been trying unsuccessfully to prevent Syria from "supplying arms to Hezbollah in Lebanon", and that Hezbollah has "amassed a huge stockpile (of arms) since its 2006 war with Israel"; the arms were described as "increasingly sophisticated." Gates added that Hezbollah is possibly armed with chemical or
8389:... the fighting has also diluted the resources that used to go exclusively to facing Israel, exacerbated sectarian divisions in the region, and alienated large segments of the majority Sunni population who once embraced Hezbollah as a liberation force... Never before have Hezbollah guerrillas fought alongside a formal army, waged war outside Lebanon or initiated broad offensives aimed at seizing territory. 2523: 6312: 3730: 2487:. One of its established institutions, Jihad Al Binna's Reconstruction Campaign, is responsible for numerous economic and infrastructure development projects in Lebanon. Hezbollah controls the Martyr's Institute (Al-Shahid Social Association), which pays stipends to "families of fighters who die" in battle. An IRIN news report of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs noted: 5797:, which together killed 258 Americans. Hezbollah's operations outside of Lebanon, including its participation in bombings of Israeli and Jewish targets in Argentina during the 1990s and more recent training and liaison activities with Shiite insurgents in Iraq, have cemented the organization's reputation among U.S. policy makers as a capable and deadly adversary with potential global reach." 3176:, the organization continued to grow during the 1990s. By 2008, scholar Carl Anthony Wege writes, "Hizballah had obtained complete dominance over Lebanon's official state counterintelligence apparatus, which now constituted a Hizballah asset for counterintelligence purposes." This close connection with Lebanese intelligence helped bolster Hezbollah's financial counterintelligence unit. 1923:, contested this decision, which led to a schism in Hezbollah. Hezbollah won all twelve seats which were on its electoral list. At the end of that year, Hezbollah began to engage in dialog with Lebanese Christians. Hezbollah regards cultural, political, and religious freedoms in Lebanon as sanctified, although it does not extend these values to groups who have relations with Israel. 5090:. Even within Lebanon, sometimes Hezbollah's status as either a "militia" or "national resistance" has been contentious. In Lebanon, although not universally supported, Hezbollah is widely seen as a legitimate national resistance organization defending Lebanon, and has been described by the Lebanese information minister as an important ally in fighting terrorist groups. 4109:
about the man due to an urgent message from Israeli intelligence. The Lebanese man was in possession of photographs of Israeli targets and had information on Israeli airlines flying back and forth from Cyprus, and planned to blow up a plane or tour bus. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that Iran assisted the Lebanese man with planning the attacks.
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working for Israel by the name of Ahmed Nasrallah—no relation to Hassan Nasrallah—who allegedly contacted Hariri's security detail and told them that he had solid proof that Hezbollah was planning to take his life. Hariri then contacted Hezbollah and advised them of the situation. Saad Hariri responded that the UN should investigate these claims.
1887:(IDF) and Israeli targets outside of Lebanon. Hezbollah is reputed to have been among the first Islamic resistance groups in the Middle East to use the tactics of suicide bombing, assassination, and capturing foreign soldiers, as well as murders and hijackings. Hezbollah also employed more conventional military tactics and weaponry, notably 3437:("The Islamic Resistance"), and is the possible sponsor of a number of lesser-known militant groups, some of which may be little more than fronts for Hezbollah itself, including the Organization of the Oppressed, the Revolutionary Justice Organization, the Organization of Right Against Wrong, and Followers of the Prophet Muhammad. 4828:, Lebanon's minister of information, Hezbollah is seen as "a legitimate resistance organization that has defended its land against the Israeli occupying force, and consistently stood up to the Israeli army." Samaha was sentenced for smuggling explosives to carry out terrorist attacks in Lebanon with the help of the Syrian regime. 4535:. The organization had recruited a former resident of Minnesota and a military linguist, Mariam Tala Thompson, who disclosed "identities of at least eight clandestine human assets; at least 10 U.S. targets; and multiple tactics, techniques and procedures" before she was discovered and successfully prosecuted in a U.S. court. 2128:—a 26 km (10 sq mi) piece of land captured by Israel from Syria in the 1967 war and considered by the UN to be Syrian territory occupied by Israel—to be Lebanese territory. Finally, Hezbollah considers Israel to be an illegitimate state. For these reasons, it justifies its actions as acts of defensive jihad. 3891:, a CIA agent stationed in Sarajevo during the war. "If it's a choice between the CIA and the Iranians, they'll take the Iranians any day." By war's end, public opinion polls showed some 86 percent Bosnian Muslims had a positive opinion of Iran. In conjunction, Hezbollah initially sent 150 fighters to fight against the 18440:"The Shiite Hezbollah has indeed become a trusted mentor and role model to the Sunni fundamentalist Hamas. Both organizations have inscribed on their banner the rejection of any treaties or peace agreements with Israel, energetically work for its demise and encourage suicide terrorism to that end." Wistrich, 731. 4357:, Hezbollah's former leader, said "Hezbollah should not be defending the criminal regime that kills its own people and that has never fired a shot in defense of the Palestinians." He said "those Hezbollah fighters who are killing children and terrorizing people and destroying houses in Syria will go to hell". 2244:, in his report on the border fight between Israel and the organization, quoted a commander of Hezbollah, who had been active in its operations outside Lebanon, stating that the war between the "Zionist state" and the "party of God" would be "very simply" resolved, "when leave on the same boat they came on." 3702:(PLO) was based in Southern Lebanon and was firing Katyusha rockets into northern Israel from Lebanon. Israel invaded Lebanon to evict the PLO, and Hezbollah became an armed organization to expel the Israelis. Hezbollah's strength was enhanced by the dispatching of one thousand to two thousand members of the 4476:, where Hezbollah has been alleged to be involved in the trafficking of cocaine; officials with the Lebanese embassy in Paraguay have worked to counter American allegations and extradition attempts. In 2016, it was alleged that money gained from drug sales was used to purchase weapons in Syria. In 2018, 5856:
differentiated the wings of Hezbollah: "Apart from their well-known terrorist activities, they also have political standing and are socially engaged." Germany does not maintain its own list of terrorist organizations, having chosen to adopt the common EU list. However, German officials have indicated
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to work against reported Hezbollah activities in regards to Latin American drug trafficking. The investigation by the DEA reported that Hezbollah made about a billion dollars a year and trafficked thousands of tons of cocaine into the United States. Another destination for cocaine trafficking done by
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condemned Hezbollah by saying, "We stand against Hezbollah in its aggression against the Syrian people. There is no space or place for Hezbollah in Syria." Support for Hezbollah among the Syrian public has weakened since the involvement of Hezbollah and Iran in propping up the Assad regime during the
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reported, based on American and Turkish sources, that Hezbollah was behind a bombing in Istanbul in May 2011 that wounded eight Turkish civilians. The report said that the attack was an assassination attempt on the Israeli consul to Turkey, Moshe Kimchi. Turkish intelligence sources denied the report
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Funding of Hezbollah comes from the Iranian government, Lebanese business groups, private persons, businessmen, the Lebanese diaspora involved in African diamond exploration, other Islamic groups and countries, and the taxes paid by the Shia Lebanese. Hezbollah says that the main source of its income
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of Iran. It also declared it would protect all Lebanese communities, excluding those that collaborated with Israel, and support all national movements—both Muslim and non-Muslim—throughout the world. The ideology has since evolved, and today Hezbollah is a left-wing political entity focused on social
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stated "Hezbollah enjoys utmost prestige in Lebanon, because it freed our country ... even though it is very small, it stands up to Israel." Following the 2006 War, other Lebanese including members of the government were resentful of the large damage sustained by the country and saw Hezbollah's
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The United Kingdom was the first government to attempt to make a distinction between Hezbollah's political and military wings, declaring the latter a terrorist group in July 2008 after Hezbollah confirmed its association with Imad Mughniyeh. In 2012, British "Foreign Minister William Hague urged the
4133:, Bulgaria's interior minister, reported that the two suspects responsible were members of the militant wing of Hezbollah; he said the suspected terrorists entered Bulgaria on 28 June and remained until 18 July. Israel had already previously suspected Hezbollah for the attack. Israeli Prime Minister 1960:
A 2003 American court decision found IJO was the name used by Hezbollah for its attacks in Lebanon, parts of the Middle East and Europe. The US, Israel and Canada consider the names "Islamic Jihad Organization", "Organization of the Oppressed on Earth" and the "Revolutionary Justice Organization" to
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Scholars differ as to when Hezbollah came to be a distinct entity. Various sources list the official formation of the group as early as 1982 whereas Diaz and Newman maintain that Hezbollah remained an amalgamation of various violent Shi'a extremists until as late as 1985. Another version states that
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Hezbollah was founded in 1982, as violence against U.S. troops in Lebanon spiked. In addition to its roles in the major bombings of 1983, the militant group was involved in the bombing of the U.S. Embassy annex in Beirut in 1984 that killed 23 people, the hijacking of TWA Flight 847 in 1985 and the
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removed Hezbollah from the list of "active terrorist threats" against the United States while Hezbollah remained designated as terrorist by the US, and by mid 2015 several Hezbollah officials were sanctioned by the US for their role in facilitating military activity in the ongoing Syrian Civil War.
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In August 2012, the United States sanctioned Hezbollah for its alleged role in the war. General Secretary Nasrallah denied Hezbollah had been fighting on behalf of the Syrian government, stating in a 12 October 2012, speech that "right from the start the Syrian opposition has been telling the media
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In July 2012, a Lebanese man was detained by Cyprus police on possible charges relating to terrorism laws for planning attacks against Israeli tourists. According to security officials, the man was planning attacks for Hezbollah in Cyprus and admitted this after questioning. The police were alerted
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On 13 July 2019, Seyyed Hassan Nasrallah, in an interview broadcast on Hezbollah's Al-Manar television, said "Our weapons have been developed in both quality and quantity, we have precision missiles and drones," he illustrated strategic military and civilian targets on the map of Israel and stated,
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cited Hezbollah expert Nicholas Blanford as estimating that Hezbollah has at least 60,000 fighters, including full-time and reservists, and that it had increased its stockpile of missiles from 14,000 in 2006 to about 150,000. It is often described as more militarily powerful than the Lebanese Army.
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Down at Khalde, a remarkable phenomenon had taken shape. The Shia militiamen were running on foot into the Israeli gunfire to launch grenades at the Israeli armour, actually moving to within 20 feet of the tanks to open fire at them. Some of the Shia fighters had torn off pieces of their shirts and
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Quoting Washington sources, the paper said the attack was meant to avenge the death of Iranian nuclear scientist Masoud Ali Mohammadi who was killed last year. ... Turkish intelligence first attributed the Istanbul attack ... to the Kurdish resistance, but later concluded that Hezbollah,
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Although Hezbollah has denounced certain attacks on civilians, some people accuse the organization of the bombing of an Argentine synagogue in 1994. Argentine prosecutor Alberto Nisman, Marcelo Martinez Burgos, and their "staff of some 45 people" said that Hezbollah and their contacts in Iran were
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rocket attacks against Israeli civilian towns and cities in northern Israel, which Hezbollah said were in retaliation for Israel's killing of civilians and targeting Lebanese infrastructure. The conflict is believed to have killed 1,191–1,300 Lebanese citizens including combatants and 165 Israelis
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If they go from Shebaa, we won't stop fighting them. ... Our goal is to liberate the 1948 borders of Palestine, ... The Jews who survive this war of liberation can go back to Germany or wherever they came from. However, that the Jews who lived in Palestine before 1948 will be 'allowed to
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officially classified Hezbollah as a terrorist group. Following the 2012 Presidential elections the new government recognized Hezbollah as a "real political and military force" in Lebanon. The Egyptian ambassador to Lebanon, Ashraf Hamdy, stated that "Resistance in the sense of defending Lebanese
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Some public opinion has started to turn against Hezbollah for their support of Syrian President Assad's attacks on the opposition movement in Syria. Crowds in Cairo shouted out against Iran and Hezbollah, at a public speech by Hamas President Ismail Haniya in February 2012, when Hamas changed its
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said Israel was looking for a way to assassinate Hariri as early as 1993 in order to create political chaos that would force Syria to withdraw from Lebanon, and to perpetuate an anti-Syrian atmosphere in the wake of the assassination. He went on to say that in 1996 Hezbollah apprehended an agent
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claimed that Hezbollah has far more missiles and rockets than the majority of countries, and said that Syria and Iran are providing weapons to the organization. Israel also claims that Syria is providing the organization with these weapons. Syria has denied supplying these weapons and views these
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is the ultimate clerical authority, Hezbollah's leaders have appealed to him "for guidance and directives in cases when Hezbollah's collective leadership too divided over issues and fail to reach a consensus." After the death of Iran's first Supreme Leader, Khomeini, Hezbollah's governing bodies
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Hezbollah says that its continued hostilities against Israel are justified as reciprocal to Israeli operations against Lebanon and as retaliation for what they claim is Israel's occupation of Lebanese territory. Israel withdrew from Lebanon in 2000, and their withdrawal was verified by the United
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presented the names of the 13 Hezbollah candidates. On 22 March 2018, Nasrallah issued a statement outlining the main priorities for the parliamentary bloc of the party, Loyalty to the Resistance, in the next parliament. He stated that rooting out corruption would be the foremost priority of the
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said, "Iran takes pride in Lebanon's Islamic resistance movement for its steadfast Islamic stance. Hezbollah nurtures the original ideas of Islamic Jihad." He also instead charged the West with having accused Iran with support of terrorism and said, "The real terrorists are those who provide the
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The supreme decision-making bodies of the Hezbollah were divided between the Majlis al-Shura (Consultative Assembly) which was headed by 12 senior clerical members with responsibility for tactical decisions and supervision of overall Hizballah activity throughout Lebanon, and the Majlis al-Shura
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Israeli military officials and analysts have drawn attention to the experience and weaponry Hezbollah would have gained from the involvement of thousands of its fighters in the Syrian Civil War. "This kind of experience cannot be bought," said Gabi Siboni, director of the military and strategic
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though it is more "politically savvy" and appeals to non-Islamic movements. Still, the manifesto offers new support for Lebanese political institutions, though which it had been making inroads. Notably, it says that it opposes political "sectarianism," idealizes a national unity government, and
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In August 2008, Lebanon's cabinet completed a policy statement which recognized "the right of Lebanon's people, army, and resistance to liberate the Israeli-occupied Shebaa Farms, Kafar Shuba Hills, and the Lebanese section of Ghajar village, and defend the country using all legal and possible
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The countries that have designated Hezbollah a terrorist organization include: the Gulf Cooperation Council, and their members Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, as well as Argentina, Canada, Colombia, Estonia, Germany, Honduras, Israel, Kosovo, Lithuania, Malaysia, Paraguay, Serbia,
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patrons are orchestrating a worldwide campaign of terror that is spanning countries and continents." Netanyahu said that the attack in Bulgaria was just one of many that Hezbollah and Iran have planned and carried out, including attacks in Thailand, Kenya, Turkey, India, Azerbaijan, Cyprus and
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Hezbollah's counterintelligence apparatus uses electronic surveillance and intercept technologies. By 2011, Hezbollah counterintelligence began to use software to analyse cellphone data and detect espionage. Suspicious callers were then subjected to conventional surveillance. In the mid-1990s,
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Hezbollah not only has armed and political wings—it also boasts an extensive social development program. Hezbollah currently operates at least four hospitals, twelve clinics, twelve schools and two agricultural centres that provide farmers with technical assistance and training. It also has an
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propaganda for holy war, that of Hezbollah has relied on the endless vilification of Jews as 'enemies of mankind,' 'conspiratorial, obstinate, and conceited' adversaries full of 'satanic plans' to enslave the Arabs. It fuses traditional Islamic anti-Judaism with Western conspiracy myths, Third
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In a poll of Lebanese adults taken in 2004, 6% of respondents gave unqualified support to the statement "Hezbollah should be disarmed". 41% reported unqualified disagreement. A poll of Gaza Strip and West Bank residents indicated that 79.6% had "a very good view" of Hezbollah, and most of the
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On 30 November 2009, secretary-general Nasrallah presented a new manifesto at Hezbollah's 7th political conference. Besides its introduction, this 32-page document has three chapters on U.S. hegemonic strategies and the impact of globalization; Hezbollah's approach to Lebanon; and Palestinian
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newspaper, Nasrallah said in the same speech that Hezbollah fighters helped the Syrian government "retain control of some 23 strategically located villages inhabited by Shiites of Lebanese citizenship". Nasrallah said that Hezbollah fighters have died in Syria doing their "jihadist duties".
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condemned attacks by Hezbollah fighters on Israeli forces in south Lebanon, saying they were "terrorism" and not acts of resistance. "France condemns Hezbollah's attacks, and all types of terrorist attacks which may be carried out against soldiers, or possibly Israel's civilian population."
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on 26 April 1996. A cease-fire was agreed upon between Israel and Hezbollah, which would be effective on 27 April 1996. Both sides agreed that civilians should not be targeted, which meant that Hezbollah would be allowed to continue its military activities against IDF forces inside Lebanon.
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Between 1982 and 1986, there were 36 suicide attacks in Lebanon directed against American, French and Israeli forces by 41 individuals, killing 659. Hezbollah denies involvement in some of these attacks, though it has been accused of being involved or linked to some or all of these attacks:
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had created a humanitarian crisis in Lebanon; many villages in the south had been destroyed and large numbers of Shias had been displaces from their homes. In addition, the Shia had long been underrepresented in Lebanese politics. Both these factors fostered resentment among the local Shia
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According to CNN, "Hezbollah did everything that a government should do, from collecting the garbage to running hospitals and repairing schools." In July 2006, during the war with Israel, when there was no running water in Beirut, Hezbollah was arranging supplies around the city. Lebanese
2197:, the Hezbollah-owned and operated television station, accused either Israel or Jews of deliberately spreading HIV and other diseases to Arabs throughout the Middle East. Al-Manar was criticized in the West for airing "anti-Semitic propaganda" in the form of a television drama depicting a 1952:
used by Hezbollah or a separate organization, is disputed. According to certain sources, IJO was identified as merely a "telephone organization", and whose name was "used by those involved to disguise their true identity". Hezbollah reportedly also used another name, "Islamic Resistance"
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remainder had a "good view". Polls of Jordanian adults in December 2005 and June 2006 showed that 63.9% and 63.3%, respectively, considered Hezbollah to be a legitimate resistance organization. In the December 2005 poll, only 6% of Jordanian adults considered Hezbollah to be terrorist.
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on 21 May 2008, to end the 18-month political feud that exploded into fighting and nearly drove the country to a new civil war. On the basis of this agreement, Hezbollah and its opposition allies were effectively granted veto power in Lebanon's parliament. At the end of the conflicts,
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said that claims of Hezbollah's presence in Latin America was "in reality, minimal", writing that the Venezuelan opposition raised such allegations to persuade the United States into believing that the nation faced a threat from Venezuela in an effort to promote foreign intervention.
12045:... Cables describe the United States' failing struggle to prevent Syria from supplying arms to Hezbollah in Lebanon, which has amassed a huge stockpile since its 2006 war with Israel. ... information that Syria was providing increasingly sophisticated weapons to the group. 1907:
In the 1990s, Hezbollah transformed from a revolutionary group into a political one, in a process which has been described as the Lebanonization of Hezbollah. Unlike its uncompromising revolutionary stance in the 1980s, Hezbollah conveyed a lenient stance towards the Lebanese state.
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The 2006 Lebanon War was a 34-day military conflict in Lebanon and northern Israel. The principal parties were Hezbollah paramilitary forces and the Israeli military. The conflict was precipitated by a cross-border raid during which Hezbollah kidnapped and killed Israeli soldiers.
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was formed in 2008, with Hezbollah and its opposition allies. In August 2008, Lebanon's new cabinet unanimously approved a policy statement that recognizes Hezbollah's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to "liberate or recover occupied lands" (such as the
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was killed, along with 21 others, when his motorcade was struck by a roadside bomb in Beirut. He had been PM during 1992–1998 and 2000–2004. In 2009, the United Nations special tribunal investigating the murder of Hariri reportedly found evidence linking Hezbollah to the murder.
4127:, the Bulgarian government officially accused the Lebanese-militant movement Hezbollah of committing the attack. Five Israeli citizens, the Bulgarian bus driver, and the bomber were killed. The bomb exploded as the Israeli tourists boarded a bus from the airport to their hotel. 2934:. Unlike Amal, whose support is predominantly in Lebanon's south, Hezbollah maintains broad-based support in all three areas of Lebanon with a majority Shia Muslim population: in the south, in Beirut and its surrounding area, and in the northern Beqaa valley and Hirmil region. 2271:
At the beginning, many Hezbollah leaders maintained that the movement was "not an organization, for its members carry no cards and bear no specific responsibilities", and that the movement does not have "a clearly defined organizational structure." Today, as Hezbollah scholar
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By siding with the Assad regime, the regime's Alawite supporters, and Iran, and taking up arms against Sunni rebels, Hezbollah has placed itself at the epicenter of a sectarian conflict that has nothing to do with the group's purported raison d'ĂŞtre: 'resistance' to Israeli
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In 2006, Hezbollah was regarded as a legitimate resistance movement throughout most of the Arab and Muslim world. Furthermore, most of the Sunni Arab world sees Hezbollah as an agent of Iranian influence, and therefore, would like to see their power in Lebanon diminished.
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The Quartet's fourth member, the United Nations, does not maintain such a list, however, the United Nations has made repeated calls for Hezbollah to disarm and accused the group of destabilizing the region and causing harm to Lebanese civilians. Human rights organizations
3407:. The IDF has accused Hezbollah of storing these rockets beneath hospitals, schools, and civilian homes. Hezbollah has used drones against Israel, by penetrating air defense systems, in a report verified by Nasrallah, who added, "This is only part of our capabilities". 6122:, referred to Hezbollah as an "Iranian import" and said "they have nothing to do with Arab civilization." TuenĂ­ believed that Hezbollah's evolution is cosmetic, concealing a sinister long-term strategy to Islamicize Lebanon and lead it into a ruinous war with Israel. 4507:
aid Hezbollah in its operations in the region. Israeli reports about the presence of Hezbollah in Latin America raised questions amongst Latin American analysts based in the United States while experts say that reports of presence in Latin America are exaggerated.
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Iranian clerics, most notably Fzlollah Mahallati supervised this activity. It became the main politico-military force among the Shia community in Lebanon and the main arm of what became known later as the Islamic Resistance in Lebanon. With the collapse of the
5805:, there was renewed discussion within the European Union to label Hezbollah's military wing as a terrorist group. On 22 July 2013, the European Union agreed to blacklist Hezbollah's military wing over concerns about its growing role in the Syrian conflict. 2335:, Hezbollah's second in command. "All political, social and jihad work is tied to the decisions of this leadership ... The same leadership that directs the parliamentary and government work also leads jihad actions in the struggle against Israel." 6901:
Hezbollah's anti-Western militancy began with attacks against Western targets in Lebanon, then expanded to attacks abroad intended to exact revenge for actions threatening its or Iran's interests, or to press foreign governments to release captured
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Sapunov told Rossiiskaya Gazeta the list of 17 "includes only those organizations which represent the greatest threat to the security of our country." Groups linked to separatist militants in Chechnya and Islamic radicals in Central Asia made the
4368:, also called on Hezbollah not to "interfere" in Syria. They said, "Opening a front against the Syrian people and dragging Lebanon to war with the Syrian people is very dangerous and will have a negative impact on the relations between the two." 4306:
opined that Hezbollah's support for al-Assad in the Syrian war has "transformed" it from a group with "support among the Sunni for defeating Israel in a battle in 2006" into a "strictly Shia paramilitary force". Hezbollah also fought against the
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Hezbollah does not reveal its armed strength. The Dubai-based Gulf Research Centre estimated in 2006 that Hezbollah's armed wing comprises 1,000 full-time Hezbollah members, along with a further 6,000–10,000 volunteers. According to the Iranian
2398:. Iran is said to have given $ 400 million between 1983 and 1989 through donation. Ostensibly on account of economic problems, Iran temporarily limited funds to humanitarian actions carried on by Hezbollah. During the late 1980s, when there was 4072:
in Israeli exclusive economic zone, belong to Lebanon, and warned Israel against extracting gas from them. Senior officials from Hezbollah warned that they would not hesitate to use weapons to defend Lebanon's natural resources. Figures in the
3291:. Fajr-3 missiles have a range of 40 km (25 mi) and a 45 kg (99 lb) warhead. Fajr-5 missiles, extend to 72 km (45 mi), also hold 45 kg (99 lb) warheads. It was reported that Hezbollah is in possession of 4874:, compared to 66% who blamed Israel to some degree. Additionally, 76% disapproved of the military action Hezbollah took in Israel, compared to 38% who disapproved of Israel's military action in Lebanon. A poll in August 2006 by ABC News and 4841:] retaliatory attacks on northern Israel." a rise of 29 percentage points from a similar poll conducted in February. More striking, however, was the level of support for Hezbollah's resistance from Sunni communities. "Eighty percent of 4424:
Hezbollah operations in South America began in the late 20th century, centered around the Arab population which had moved there following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the 1985 Lebanese Civil War. One particular form of alleged activity is
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Hezbollah officials have said, on rare occasions, that it is only "anti-Zionist" and not anti-Semitic. However, according to scholars, "these words do not hold up upon closer examination". Among other actions, Hezbollah actively engages in
4801:, Lebanon's former minister of information, has said that Hezbollah has been an important ally of the government in the war against terrorist groups, and described the "American attempt to link Hezbollah to al-Qaeda" to be "astonishing". 3676:, were formed by Hezbollah in 1997 as a multifaith (Christian, Druze, Sunni and Shia) volunteer force to combat the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon. With the Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000, the organization was disbanded. 8826:
From 2000 to 2006, Iran contributed a hundred million dollars a year to Hezbollah. Its fighters are attractive proxies: unlike the Iranians, they speak Arabic, making them better equipped to operate in Syria and elsewhere in the Arab
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territory ... That's their primary role. We ... think that as a resistance movement they have done a good job to keep on defending Lebanese territory and trying to regain land occupied by Israel is legal and legitimate."
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By 2017, a poll showed that 62 percent of Lebanese Christians believed that Hezbollah was doing a "better job than anyone else in defending Lebanese interests in the region, and they trust it more than other social institutions."
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In 2011, a bipartisan group of members of Congress introduced the Hezbollah Anti-Terrorism Act. The act ensures that no American aid to Lebanon will enter the hands of Hezbollah. On the day of the act's introduction, Congressman
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On 12 May 2013, Hezbollah with the Syrian army attempted to retake part of Qusayr. In Lebanon, there has been "a recent increase in the funerals of Hezbollah fighters" and "Syrian rebels have shelled Hezbollah-controlled areas."
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and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon's borders. Since 1990, it has participated in Lebanese politics, in a process which is described as the Lebanonization of Hezbollah, and it later participated in the
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European Union to place Hezbollah's military wing on its list of terrorist organizations." The United States also urged the EU to classify Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. In light of findings implicating Hezbollah in the
3451:. Hezbollah denounced, and protested against, the resolution. The 2006 military conflict with Israel has increased the controversy. Failure to disarm remains a violation of the resolution and agreement as well as subsequent 2501:"see Hezbollah as a political movement and a social service provider as much as it is a militia." Hezbollah also rewards its guerrilla members who have been wounded in battle by taking them to Hezbollah-run amusement parks. 3697:
Hezbollah has been involved in several cases of armed conflict with Israel: During the 1982–2000 South Lebanon conflict, Hezbollah waged a guerrilla campaign against Israeli forces occupying Southern Lebanon. In 1982, the
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has been one of Hezbollah's primary goals. Some translations of Hezbollah's 1985 Arabic-language manifesto state that "our struggle will end only when this entity is obliterated". According to Hezbollah's Deputy-General,
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have condemned Hezbollah's actions, saying that "the Arabs and Muslims can't afford to allow an irresponsible and adventurous organization like Hezbollah to drag the region to war" and calling it "dangerous adventurism".
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The Netherlands regards Hezbollah as terrorist discussing it as such in official reports of their general intelligence and security service and in official answers by the Minister of Foreign Affairs. On 22 July 2013, the
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In the midst of the 2006 conflict between Hezbollah and Israel, Russia's government declined to include Hezbollah in a newly released list of terrorist organizations, with Yuri Sapunov, the head of anti-terrorism for the
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affairs program at the Institute for National Security Studies at Tel Aviv University. "It is an additional factor that we will have to deal with. There is no replacement for experience, and it is not to be scoffed at."
2222:, a book of the writings from the diary kept by the Jewish child Anne Frank while she was in hiding with her family during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands. This was after Hezbollah's member of Lebanese parliament 3474:, guidelines state that Hezbollah enjoys the right to "liberate occupied lands." In 2009, a Hezbollah commander, speaking on condition of anonymity, said, "e have far more rockets and missiles than we did in 2006." 3402:
As of 2017, the Israeli government believe Hezbollah had an arsenal of nearly 150,000 rockets stationed on its border with Lebanon. Some of these missiles are said to be capable of penetrating cities as far away as
16042: 9451: 5047:, with the exception of Iraq and Lebanon, where Hezbollah is the most powerful political party. In June 2024, the Arab League leadership has announced that it no longer views Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. 4530:
Ali Kourani, the first Hezbollah operative to be convicted and sentenced in the United States, was under investigation since 2013 and worked to provide targeting and terrorist recruiting information to Hezbollah's
4882:, compared to 31% who blamed Israel to some degree. Another August 2006 poll by CNN showed that 69% of the 1,047 Americans polled believed that Hezbollah is unfriendly towards, or an enemy of, the United States. 4648:, with the Al-Nusra Front claiming responsibility. In this attack, for which Israel was also accused, Jihad Mughniyeh, son of Imad Mughniyeh, five other members of Hezbollah and an Iranian general of Quds Force, 3171:
In the summer of 1982, Hezbollah's Special Security Apparatus was created by Hussein al-Khalil, now a "top political adviser to Nasrallah"; while Hezbollah's counterintelligence was initially managed by Iran's
13196: 8270: 8447:... Hasan Nasrallah has called the deployment of his fighters to Syria a 'new phase' for the movement, and it marks the first time the group has sent significant numbers of men outside Lebanon's borders. 8429: 5058:
The EU differentiates between Hezbollah's political wing and military wing, banning only the latter, though Hezbollah itself does not recognize such a distinction. Hezbollah maintains that it is a legitimate
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fire on targets in Lebanon that damaged Lebanese infrastructure, including Beirut's Rafic Hariri International Airport, which Israel said that Hezbollah used to import weapons and supplies, an air and naval
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Hezbollah is able to launch Ben Gurion Airport, arms depots, petrochemical, and water desalinization plants, and the Ashdod port, Haifa's ammonia storage which would cause "tens of thousands of casualties".
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The anti-Semitism of Hezbollah leaders and spokesmen combines the image of seemingly invincible Jewish power ... and cunning with the contempt normally reserved for weak and cowardly enemies. Like the
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Materials aimed at instilling principles of nationalism and Islam in children are an aspect of Hezbollah's media operations. The Hezbollah Central Internet Bureau released two video games –
17125: 8894:... the Lebanese group's image at home and in the broader Arab world has been severely damaged because it is fighting Sunni rebels in Syria while its legitimacy rested on its role in fighting Israel. 1864:. However, Hezbollah's early primary focus was ending Israel's occupation of southern Lebanon following Israel's 1982 invasion and siege of Beirut. Amal, the main Lebanese Shia political group, initiated 11946: 5128:-blacklisting of Hezbollah as a terror group. In April 2020 Germany designated the organization—including its political wing—as a terrorist organization, and banned any activity in support of Hezbollah. 11961: 4395:
and "pledged that his group will not allow Syrian militants to control areas that border Lebanon". He confirmed that Hezbollah was fighting in the strategic Syrian town of Al-Qusayr on the same side as
1753:, a leader of the southern Shia resistance killed by Israel in 1984. Regardless of when the name came into official use, a number of Shi'a groups were slowly assimilated into the organization, such as 6134:
Academics specializing in a wide variety of the social sciences believe that Hezbollah is an example of an Islamic terrorist organization. Such scholars and research institutes include the following:
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as "the worst terrorist attack on Argentine soil", in which "ighty-five people were killed and more than 200 others injured." During the Israeli occupation of southern Lebanon, French Prime Minister
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Southern Pulse director and analyst Samuel Logan said "Geopolitical proximity to Tehran doesn't directly translate into leniency of Hezbollah activity inside your country" in an interview with the
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labeled Hezbollah a terrorist group and accused them of supporting the protesters. On 10 April 2013, Bahrain blacklisted Hezbollah as a terrorist group, being the first Arab state in this regard.
3191:"may have received specialized intelligence training in Iran and possibly North Korea". The organization also includes a military security component, as well as an External Security Organization ( 6258:
said, "Hezbollah is a terrorist group and a cancer on Lebanon. The Hezbollah Anti-Terrorism Act surgically targets this cancer and will strengthen the position of Lebanese who oppose Hezbollah."
4166:
comprising Hezbollah and Iranian officers on 18 January 2015 at Quneitra in south of Syria, Hezbollah launched an ambush on 28 January against an Israeli military convoy in the Israeli-occupied
3042:. The army also pledged to resolve the dispute and has reversed the decisions of the government by letting Hezbollah preserve its telecoms network and re-instating the airport's security chief. 1796:
made his name as a serious commander. According to Shapira, the lightly armed Shia fighters managed to capture an Israeli armored vehicle on that day and paraded it in the Revolutionary Guards'
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operation. Nasrallah has repeatedly denied any links between the South American drug trade and Hezbollah, calling such accusations "propaganda" and attempts "to damage the image of Hezbollah".
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and Hezbollah members were involved in a street battle which was perceived to be over parking issues, both groups later met to form a joint compensation fund for the victims of the conflict.
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and arrest individuals with no prior history of being involved in terrorism, suggesting skepticism towards the reports of large-scale collusion between alleged terrorist groups and cartels.
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said the government's decision to declare the group's military telecommunications network illegal was a "declaration of war" on the organization, and demanded that the government revoke it.
8376: 13564: 7392: 3094:("the Light"). Al-Manar broadcasts from Beirut, Lebanon. Hezbollah launched the station in 1991 with the help of Iranian funds. Al-Manar, the self-proclaimed "Station of the Resistance", ( 3000:
and Hezbollah organizing their relation and discussing Hezbollah's disarmament with some conditions. The agreement also discussed the importance of having normal diplomatic relations with
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Hezbollah, stronger than the Lebanese Army, has the power to drag the country into war without a government decision, as in 2006, when it set off the war by capturing two Israeli soldiers
4258:. On 3 July, Hassan Nasrallah rejected the indictment and denounced the tribunal as a plot against the party, vowing that the named persons would not be arrested under any circumstances. 23514: 6045:
A day before the move by the Arab League, Hezbollah leader Nasrallah said that "Saudi Arabia is angry with Hezbollah since it is daring to say what only a few others dare to say against
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and Hezbollah "have preserved Arab dignity" and those who accuse them of being terrorists are terrorists themselves. Saudi delegation walked out of the meeting. Israel's Prime Minister
23722: 22197: 20051: 14733: 4623:. Yasin was a senior military commander in southern Lebanon. His companion in the car was also killed. An Israeli civilian was killed and fifteen wounded in the retaliatory rocket fire. 3260:
said that Hezbollah possesses "tens of thousands" of long- and short-range rockets, drones, advanced computer encryption capabilities, as well as advanced defense capabilities like the
3221:, Hezbollah augmented its electronic counterintelligence capabilities, and succeeded in 2008 in detecting Israeli bugs near Mount Sannine and in the organization's fiber optic network. 13623: 1872:
stated, "When we entered Lebanon … there was no Hezbollah. We were accepted with perfumed rice and flowers by the Shia in the south. It was our presence there that created Hezbollah."
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under the name Organization of External Security. That same year, Argentine police arrested individuals alleged to be connected to Hezbollah's criminal activities within the nation.
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clerics, consider Hezbollah to be heretics. But United States intelligence officials speculate that there has been contact between Hezbollah and low-level al-Qaeda figures who fled
3271:
rocket, which has a range of 29 km (18 mi) and carries a 15 kg (33 lb) warhead. Hezbollah possesses about 100 long-range missiles. They include the Iranian-made
3074:. The electoral slogan of the party was 'We will construct and we will protect'. Finally Hezbollah held 12 seats and its alliance won the election by gaining 70 out of 128 seats of 16941: 15735: 14909: 8219: 5920:
Serbia, which recently designated Iran-backed Hezbollah entirely as a terrorist organization, fully implement measures to restrict Hezbollah's operations and financial activities.
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environmental department and an extensive social assistance program. Medical care is also cheaper than in most of the country's private hospitals and free for Hezbollah members.
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was sparked by a government move to shut down Hezbollah's telecommunication network and remove Beirut Airport's security chief over alleged ties to Hezbollah. Hezbollah leader
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said that the group was more active in the 1990s, especially during the 1992 Israeli embassy bombing in Argentina, though its relevance grew more unclear as time progressed.
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of Syria. On 16–17 February 2013, Syrian opposition groups claimed that Hezbollah, backed by the Syrian military, attacked three neighboring Sunni villages controlled by the
1506:(IRGC) instructors, and aggregated a variety of Lebanese Shia groups into a unified organization. Hezbollah articulated its ideology in a 1985 manifesto published during the 24779: 23563: 17080: 16452:
Hizballah's External Security Organisation was proscribed March 2001 and in 2008 the proscription was extended to Hizballah's Military apparatus including the Jihad Council.
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has designated Hezbollah a terrorist organization since 1995. The group remains on Foreign Terrorist Organization and Specially Designated Terrorist lists. According to the
5813:, saying that they list only organizations which represent "the greatest threat to the security of our country". Prior to the release of the list, Russian Defense Minister 25117: 22950: 20269: 16034: 19341:: Financing Terror through Criminal Enterprise, Testimony of Matthew Levitt, Hearing of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate. 16675: 10211: 3683:. Its strength was reduced in late 2013 from 500 to 200–250 due to residents' complaints about some fighters of the group exacerbating tensions with the local community. 25227: 25202: 25197: 23226: 22401: 22217: 21854: 18148: 16241: 14136: 13282: 2092:
resistance to Israel. While self-described as a "rebirth" document, the manifesto conveys the same basic approach to foreign policy as in the past, according to scholar
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Hezbollah first gained international notoriety in 1983, when it blew up the American embassy in Beirut, Lebanon's capital, and later American and French barracks there.
6003:, anti-government Syrians have stated that they feel "betrayed" by a double standard allegedly applied by the movement. Following Hezbollah's aid in Assad government's 25277: 25232: 25222: 25212: 24592: 21614: 18283: 13204: 12559: 4550:
According to Reuters, in 2024, commanders from Hezbollah and Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps were reported to be involved in Yemen, overseeing and directing
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Marius Deeb, "Militant Islamic Movements in Lebanon: Origins, Social Basis, and Ideology", Occasional Paper Series (Washington, DC, Georgetown University, 1986) p. 19
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reported that Hezbollah was receiving $ 3–5 million per month from Iran. According to reports subsequently released, Hezbollah received $ 400 million from Iran.
1574:-Zionist conspiracy." Between 2013 and 2015, the organization deployed its paramilitary in both Syria and Iraq to fight and train local militias to fight against the 23151: 23135: 23008: 22774: 22555: 22371: 22069: 21875: 21746: 13781: 13384: 12330: 8291: 18560: 17899: 16923: 13605: 7577: 7173: 6068:
against Hezbollah financial network which involved the abuse of international financial system by using global networks of financiers and front companies to spread
25237: 25207: 25182: 24784: 23231: 22504: 22397: 22213: 22073: 18427:"Hizballah employed anti-Israel terrorism to pursue its goal of turning Lebanon into a state and society ruled solely by the Shari'a." Sela, Avraham. "Terrorism." 14541: 14351: 11523: 6100:
actions as unjustified "dangerous adventurism" rather than legitimate resistance. They accused Hezbollah of acting on behalf of Iran and Syria. An official of the
14708: 10667: 6533: 6108:, warned that Hezbollah "has all the characteristics of a terrorist party", and that Hezbollah is moving Lebanon toward the Iranian Islamic system of government. 3962:
On 7 October 2000, three Israeli soldiers—Adi Avitan, Staff Sgt. Benyamin Avraham, and Staff Sgt. Omar Sawaidwere—were abducted by Hezbollah while patrolling the
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typically insists ... that Jews wish to undermine or obliterate Islam and Arab cultural identity in order to advance their economic and political domination.
25272: 23039: 22014: 21297: 17029: 13442: 11937: 8839: 7621: 6079:
In June 2024, the Arab League Assistant Secretary-General Hossam Zaki has announced that the Arab League no longer considers Hezbollah a terrorist organization.
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linked to the Muslims of the whole world by the solid doctrinal and religious connection of Islam, whose message God wanted to be fulfilled by the Seal of the
7223: 5789:, "The U.S. government holds Hezbollah responsible for a number of attacks and hostage takings targeting Americans in Lebanon during the 1980s, including the 4763:, until his death in 2000, supported it. It is also a close Assad ally, and its leader pledged support to the embattled Syrian leader. Although Hezbollah and 4495:, have long issued periodic warnings that Hezbollah and other Islamic groups pose a serious threat in Latin America." Various allegations have been made that 23847: 22880: 22800: 22641: 19084: 13843: 10971: 1999: 16579: 14857: 2150: 25252: 24868: 23181: 22965: 22733: 20868: 19834: 19392: 19062: 14626: 12994: 12126: 8876: 6214:
brought up legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives which, among other things, referred to Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. Congress members
4517: 2458:, or tri-border area, along the junction of Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil. U.S. law enforcement officials have identified an illegal multimillion-dollar 2020:
On 16 February 1985, Sheik Ibrahim al-Amin issued Hezbollah's manifesto. The ideology presented in it was described as radical. Its first objective was to
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Hezbollah organizes and maintains an extensive social development program and runs hospitals, news services, educational facilities, and encouragement of
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Western sources maintain that Hezbollah receives most of its financial, training, weapons, explosives, political, diplomatic, and organizational aid from
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assessed to be equivalent to that of a medium-sized army in 2016. In 2021, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah said the group had around 100,000 fighters.
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militiamen loyal to the backed government, in street battles that left 11 dead and 30 wounded. The opposition-seized areas were then handed over to the
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working on behalf of Iran, had organized it. According to the report, three Hezbollah operatives arrived in Istanbul from Beirut to assassinate Kimchi.
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said that Hezbollah "is not constrained by concerns about collateral damage or political fallout that could result from conducting operations there ".
18536: 15275: 14378: 11731: 23975: 23681: 22810: 21260: 21254: 18370: 15331: 14405: 13925: 9170: 8958: 2226:, interviewed on the organization's Al-Manar television channel, criticized the school for "showing poor judgment in picking out its textbooks", and 18303: 17839: 17725: 15405: 15042: 14956: 14103: 13891: 7559: 7526: 6962:
Hezbollah is anti-West and anti-Israel and has engaged in a series of terrorist actions including kidnappings, car bombings, and airline hijackings.
3806:
Since 1990, terror acts and attempts of which Hezbollah has been blamed include the following bombings and attacks against civilians and diplomats:
23074: 22336: 22225: 21512: 21435: 20262: 19981: 19699: 19693: 19370: 16881: 16202:"List of Individuals, Entities and Other Groups and Undertakings Declared by the Minister of Home Affairs as Specified Entity Under Section 66B(1)" 10902: 8365: 6403: 4597:, the leader of Hezbollah. This action led to the adoption of UN Security Council resolution 638, which condemned all hostage takings by all sides. 4183: 3354:. US courts said that North Korea provided armaments to Hezbollah during the 2006 war. A small number of Saeghe-2s, an Iranian-made version of the 1057: 834: 17994: 16955: 16096: 15641: 9900: 8726:
And if there is one thing that ideologically and diametrically opposed Hezbollah and Israel agree on, it is Hezbollah's growing military strength.
5032:
Hezbollah's status as a legitimate political party, a terrorist group, a resistance movement, or some combination thereof is a contentious issue.
4491:
noted in 2020 that at the time, Hezbollah served as a "bogeyman of sorts" and that "undits and politicians in the U.S., particularly those on the
3821:
of a Jewish cultural centre, killing 85, in Argentina. Ansar Allah, a Palestinian group closely associated with Hezbollah, claimed responsibility.
3763:, by the Islamic Jihad Organization, that killed 241 U.S. marines, 58 French paratroopers and 6 civilians at the US and French barracks in Beirut. 2362: 24702: 24617: 24587: 23201: 23104: 23034: 22955: 22875: 22631: 21982: 21977: 21538: 21242: 21232: 21214: 21208: 21204: 19827: 19248: 19008: 18681: 18308: 14325: 13992: 13554: 11779: 10853: 10189: 9409: 7647: 7400: 4413: 3452: 3440: 1667: 856: 17443: 12637: 11460: 6242:
referred to Hezbollah as a terrorist organization in their speeches supporting the legislation. Shortly before a speech by Iraqi Prime Minister
3981:
said that Hezbollah abducted the soldiers and then killed them. The bodies of the slain soldiers were exchanged for Lebanese prisoners in 2004.
25172: 23946: 23314: 23216: 22718: 22366: 21507: 21091: 21085: 21079: 21066: 21056: 21050: 21040: 21036: 21030: 21004: 19717: 18511: 18218: 17921: 16774: 16201: 16118: 8527: 8308: 6190: 4831:
According to a survey released by the "Beirut Center for Research and Information", of 800 citizens polled between 24-26 July 2006, during the
4551: 3718: 3133:, a criminal offense in France. The United States lists Al-Manar television network as a terrorist organization. Al-Manar was designated as a " 1555: 13480: 12754: 11604: 9365:
Specifically: "Suicide Terrorist Campaigns, 1980–2003", Appendix 1. (p. 253 of Australian paperback edition, published by Scribe Publications)
4174:
against two Israeli vehicles patrolling the border, killing 2 and wounding 7 Israeli soldiers and officers, as confirmed by Israeli military.
24622: 23750: 23572: 22753: 22723: 22666: 22113: 21670: 21445: 21415: 21226: 20046: 19705: 19134: 17854: 17475: 16826: 7801: 5097:
has never listed Hezbollah as a terrorist organization under its sanctions list, although some of its members have done so individually. The
4906: 4271: 2910: 2688: 1563: 1042: 15216: 14650:
Al Arabiya News. (4 December 2019. Updated 20 May 2020). "Hezbollah operative in US sentenced to 40 years in spying case shows no remorse".
11245: 7260: 24607: 24582: 23789: 23777: 23772: 23755: 23064: 22820: 22509: 22187: 22048: 21896: 21762: 21594: 21564: 21481: 21320: 19569: 19471: 19160: 18204: 17201: 15861: 15360: 11286: 3148: 2760: 2755: 992: 17157: 16267: 14280: 13802: 13308: 10598: 9264: 8208: 8124:
Khobar Towers attack in Saudi Arabia in 1996 that killed 19 U.S. airmen, according to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
6745:"Hezbollah: A Proletarian Party with an Islamic Manifesto – A Sociopolitical Analysis of Islamist Populism in Lebanon and the Middle East" 6715: 4412:
Beginning in July 2014, Hezbollah sent an undisclosed number of technical advisers and intelligence analysts to Baghdad in support of the
3004:
and the request for information about the Lebanese political prisoners in Syria and the return of all political prisoners and diaspora in
1899:, which controlled Lebanon at that time, allowed Hezbollah to maintain their arsenal and control Shia areas along the border with Israel. 1674:. The group currently receives military training, weapons, and financial support from Iran and political support from Syria, although the 25112: 24680: 24597: 23961: 23933: 23767: 23742: 23363: 22519: 22235: 21569: 21559: 21543: 20987: 20981: 20255: 19723: 15732: 10631: 10274: 10054: 8599: 6418: 6007:, anti-Hezbollah editorials began regularly appearing in the Arabic media and anti-Hezbollah graffiti has been seen in southern Lebanon. 4612: 3811: 18725: 16971: 16705: 14806: 24047: 23951: 23324: 22885: 22646: 22571: 21357: 21312: 21302: 16796: 15186: 14758: 12070: 10404: 9380:"Expressing the sense of the Congress over the reported murder of Lieutenant Colonel William Higgins and Hezbollah-sponsored terrorism" 9379: 7121: 4283: 18238: 16854: 16348: 15925: 14983: 14887: 12714: 12237: 12156: 11032: 10579: 10492: 8742: 4081:
said that the issue is another item "in the endless list of excuses" meant to justify the continued existence of Hezbollah's arsenal.
3202:'s attempted kidnapping of foreign operations chief Hassan Ezzeddine in 1994, the 1997 manipulation of a double agent that led to the 23956: 23334: 22703: 22586: 22304: 21839: 20723: 20566: 16723: 16136: 15005: 12427: 12361: 12185: 10258: 9995: 7370: 3895:, the Bosnian Muslims' main opponent in the war. All Shia foreign advisors and fighters withdrew from Bosnia at the end of conflict. 3721:. Hezbollah and many analysts considered this a victory for the movement, and since then its popularity has been boosted in Lebanon. 3020: 2970: 945: 17954: 17703: 17414: 17353: 16323: 14693: 11753: 10422: 10250: 9897:"Letter dated January 25, 2000 from the Permanent Representative of Israel to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General" 9803: 8935: 8163:"After the atrocities committed against Muslims in Bosnia, it is no wonder today's jihadis have set out on the path to war in Syria" 6030:
said that "Hezbollah enjoys wide representation and is an integral faction of the Lebanese community", while Iraqi Foreign Minister
2212:, Hezbollah pressured a private English-language school in western Beirut "which asked not to be identified", to eliminate from its 25127: 24861: 24692: 23842: 23059: 23049: 22815: 22494: 21307: 20861: 20741: 20278: 19385: 16643: 15776: 10790: 8678: 4878:
found that 68% of the 1,002 Americans polled blamed Hezbollah, at least in part, for the civilian casualties in Lebanon during the
3944: 3774: 16744: 12879: 12260: 11185: 11055: 10998: 10295: 9313: 7441: 5999:. This position has prompted criticism from anti-government Syrians. As Hezbollah supported other movements in the context of the 25247: 25004: 23941: 23462: 23404: 23350: 23296: 23069: 22429: 22247: 21859: 21589: 20367: 19796: 17051: 15584: 15539: 8335: 8114: 7139: 5101:
listed Hezbollah's military wing as a terrorist organization until May 2019 when the entire organization was proscribed, and the
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and other prominent Lebanese figures called on Hezbollah to end its involvement in Syria and said it is putting Lebanon at risk.
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population, making them a fertile ground for recruitment. Hezbollah was set up by local Shia committees, under the leadership of
1134: 17241: 15752: 13909: 13766: 12308: 11458:"ADL Welcomes U.S. Designating Hezbollah's Al-Manar TV Station a Terrorist Organization: Calls On U.S. To Take Further Actions." 7541: 24799: 24727: 23830: 23602: 23582: 23378: 23114: 22499: 21911: 21584: 20524: 17094: 12209: 11568: 10208: 9757: 9265:"Hezbollah chief marking one week since Badreddine's killing: Mustafa was the first to fight Israeli military in Khalde battle" 8617: 4616: 4376:, also called on Hezbollah to end its involvement and claimed that "Hezbollah is fighting inside Syria with orders from Iran." 3914: 3692: 2834: 2830: 2033: 1990:
Ruhollah Khomeini. Hezbollah was largely formed with the aid of the Khomeini's followers in the early 1980s in order to spread
1835: 1758: 1539: 1008: 804: 18156: 16233: 8708: 3842:
accused Hezbollah of recruiting Singaporeans in a failed 1990s plot to attack U.S. and Israeli ships in the Singapore Straits.
3733:
A smoke cloud rises from the bombed American barracks at Beirut International Airport, where over 200 U.S. marines were killed
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In 2011, Iran earmarked $ 7 million to Hezbollah's activities in Latin America. Hezbollah has relied also on funding from the
2171:, "it is not contingent upon it because Hezbollah's hatred of Jews is more religiously motivated than politically motivated". 25242: 25177: 24642: 23524: 23496: 23265: 23166: 22925: 22850: 22790: 22524: 22434: 22381: 21807: 20791: 20775: 20671: 19260: 19238: 19212: 19188: 19146: 19124: 19096: 19074: 19052: 19020: 18959: 18915: 18890: 18865: 18837: 18812: 18789: 18764: 17872: 17267: 16606: 16419: 16001: 15147: 15076: 14221: 13712: 12375: 12212:. Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center at the Center for Special Studies (Israeli). 7 September 2005. Archived from 11834: 11092: 11008: 10774: 10743: 10476: 9930: 9852: 9358: 9323: 9296: 9219: 8492: 8090: 8056: 8025: 8002: 7979: 7893: 7759: 7728: 7149: 7085: 7058: 7027: 6955: 6925: 6894: 6829: 6805: 6676: 6599: 5974: 4267: 3134: 2367: 1047: 18069: 17628: 8784: 8255:
Hezbollah has portrayed the Syrian uprising as an Israeli-backed plot to destroy its alliance with Mr. Assad against Israel.
7599: 25257: 25012: 23852: 23592: 23457: 23309: 22940: 22661: 22656: 21574: 21430: 20635: 19408: 18628:"Reps. Berman, Issa, Boustany, Rahall Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Make Certain No Taxpayer Funds Benefit Hezbollah" 18344: 13173: 9236: 8288: 7749: 6632: 5970: 2794: 1029: 841: 375: 19344: 16435: 16292: 12338: 12105: 7507: 2945:. According to Daniel L. Byman, it is "the most powerful single political movement in Lebanon." Hezbollah, along with the 1670:. From 2006, the group's military strength grew significantly, with its paramilitary wing becoming more powerful than the 25262: 25142: 24854: 24809: 24004: 23196: 22713: 22539: 21817: 20854: 20715: 20588: 19378: 17644: 16651: 16624: 16366: 15842: 14667:"Pentagon linguist sentenced to 23 years for exposing U.S. sources in Iraq to Hezbollah in rare terrorism espionage case" 7242: 5897: 5027: 3714:, and the rapid advance of Hezbollah forces, Israel withdrew on 24 May 2000 six weeks before the announced 7 July date." 2750: 2277: 2112: 2029: 1511: 1350: 1014: 849: 23867: 18602: 18403: 17503: 15111: 13118: 13051: 12956: 12689: 11906: 11637:
Wege, Carl Anthony (Summer 2016). "Anticipatory Intelligence and the Post-Syrian War Hezbollah Intelligence Apparatus".
11520: 9777: 9103: 9032: 24894: 24722: 24712: 24577: 24556: 24536: 24521: 23903: 23577: 23477: 23119: 22172: 22004: 21792: 21630: 21471: 20975: 20899: 20767: 20731: 20127: 20041: 19789: 18330: 17303: 12213: 12144:
he only way for Mr. Assad, a longtime Hezbollah ally, to repay the group is by supplying it with sophisticated weapons.
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During the September 2021 fuel shortage, Hezbollah received a convoy of 80 tankers carrying oil/diesel fuel from Iran.
4335: 4163: 4157: 2642: 1792:. It was in this battle, delaying the Israeli advance to Beirut for six days, that the future Hezbollah military chief 1762: 1062: 8846: 8810: 7625: 7300: 6072:. In July 2022, Qatar participated in a 30-nation meeting led by the United States to counter Hezbollah, according to 2469:
As of 2018, Iranian monetary support for Hezbollah is estimated at $ 700 million per annum according to US estimates.
2284:), it "concentrate ... all authority and powers" on its religious leaders, whose decisions, then, "flow from the 24989: 24737: 24687: 24561: 24526: 23986: 23543: 23437: 22970: 22960: 22758: 22621: 22409: 22376: 21999: 21579: 21440: 20651: 20036: 18716: 17098: 15817: 14635: 14464: 12499: 10554: 10169: 9643: 7827: 7426: 6181: 5901: 5790: 5782: 4817:
survey, 55 percent of Lebanese have "no trust at all" in the group. Support remains concentrated primarily among the
4738:
of a Jewish cultural center in Argentina, in which "ighty-five people were killed and more than 200 others injured."
4641:
was shot outside his home, two miles (three kilometers) southwest of Beirut. He died a few hours later on 4 December.
3703: 3699: 3466:, while the majority of Sunni, Druze and Christians believed that they should. The Lebanese cabinet, under president 2903: 2327:
Structurally, Hezbollah does not distinguish between its political/social activities within Lebanon and its military/
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survey, 55 percent of Lebanese have "no trust at all" in the group. Support remains concentrated primarily among the
1527: 1503: 1476: 424: 104: 22606: 19400: 16546: 16524: 16179: 16161: 16071: 14582: 14046: 13870: 13459: 11349: 10356: 4767:
are not organizationally linked, Hezbollah provides military training as well as financial and moral support to the
3828:, killing 21, in Panama. Ansar Allah, a Palestinian group closely associated with Hezbollah, claimed responsibility. 1772:
and Israeli General Shimon Shapira the date of 8 June 1982, two days after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon, when 50
25132: 24954: 24758: 24627: 24178: 23696: 23533: 23304: 23089: 22581: 21960: 21849: 21730: 21658: 21476: 21410: 20819: 20801: 20783: 19652: 16565: 16037:[Pompeo Celebrates Hezbollah's Designation as Terrorist by Colombia, Honduras and Guatemala] (in Spanish). 14602: 14587: 8910: 7930: 6200: 3957: 3051: 1615: 94: 15378: 14023: 13505: 12586: 9706: 9146: 9013: 7489: 25187: 25147: 25122: 24742: 24088: 23686: 23628: 23079: 22945: 22870: 22708: 22529: 22454: 21222: 20427: 20308: 20066: 19646: 19465: 19416: 18264: 12181: 11484: 6729: 6326: 5094: 4469:. In 2013, Hezbollah was accused of infiltrating South America and having ties with Latin American drug cartels. 4446: 4343: 3887:, as part of the broader Iranian involvement. "The Bosnian Muslim government is a client of the Iranians," wrote 3749: 3327: 3160:
Hezbollah's secret services have been described as "one of the best in the world", and have even infiltrated the
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entity", and banned by the United States in December 2004. It has also been banned by France, Spain and Germany.
2965:
since March 2005. Although Hezbollah had joined the new government in 2005, it remained staunchly opposed to the
2942: 2655: 2004:
or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists) developed by Khomeini, who was the leader of the "Islamic Revolution" in
23368: 17379: 16388: 14247: 10689: 10012:"Security council endorses secretary-general's conclusion on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon as of 16 June" 6272:, said in 2006: "I refuse to describe Hezbollah as a terrorist group. It is a national movement of resistance." 4909:
declared that support for Hezbollah is declining significantly. Below is a table of the results of their polls.
4600:
On 16 February 1992, Israeli helicopters attacked a motorcade in southern Lebanon, killing the Hezbollah leader
4020:
patrolling the Israeli side of the border fence, killing three, injuring two, and seizing two Israeli soldiers.
3928:
In April 1996, after continued Hezbollah rocket attacks on Israeli civilians, the Israeli armed forces launched
3679:
In 2009, the Resistance Brigades were reactivated, mainly comprising Sunni supporters from the southern city of
2120:, the struggle against Israel is a core belief of Hezbollah and the central rationale of Hezbollah's existence. 24546: 23994: 23597: 23275: 22920: 22743: 22688: 22636: 22489: 22414: 22351: 22282: 22096: 21350: 21218: 21148: 21142: 21020: 20878: 19746: 19599: 19330: 17891: 17805: 16504: 12029: 9077: 8581: 8463: 5786: 4759:
Hezbollah has close relations with Iran. It also has ties with the leadership in Syria, specifically President
3904: 3717:
Hezbollah held a victory parade, and its popularity in Lebanon rose. Israel withdrew in accordance with 1978's
3114:, which was established in 1984. It is the only media outlet which is openly affiliated with the organization. 3071: 3062: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2517: 1853: 1644: 1632: 1457: 1187: 935: 928: 148: 70: 23171: 19311: 12555: 8402: 7101: 3921:
On 25 July 1993, following Hezbollah's killing of seven Israeli soldiers in southern Lebanon, Israel launched
25162: 25056: 24707: 24665: 24321: 24129: 24098: 23893: 23206: 23094: 22910: 22860: 22683: 22459: 22419: 22157: 21953: 21891: 21782: 21767: 21070: 20927: 20661: 20056: 18931: 18730: 14583:"Venezuela's toxic relations with Iran and Hezbollah: an avenue of violence, crime, corruption and terrorism" 13748: 12843: 10810: 9948: 9829: 5917:
have proscribed Hezbollah's military wing, but do not list Hezbollah as a whole as a terrorist organization.
5794: 4225: 3424: 2627: 1607: 1531: 973: 779: 23587: 21685: 21680: 18631: 15283: 13730: 13438: 9963: 8137: 7338: 6250:
said, "He denounces terrorism, and I have to take him at his word. Hezbollah is a terrorist organization."
3455:. Since then both Israel and Hezbollah have asserted that the organization has gained in military strength. 2675: 2399: 24964: 24904: 24804: 24717: 24675: 24078: 23548: 23270: 23211: 23084: 22840: 22835: 22596: 22576: 22469: 22464: 22424: 22309: 21787: 21715: 20809: 20375: 20092: 20031: 19961: 18178: 17001: 13686: 13311:. Presidency of the Council of Ministers – Higher Relief Council (Lebanon). 9 November 2006. Archived from 12594: 11028: 10966: 10440: 10052:
Secretary General of Hizbullah Discusses the New Israeli Government and Hizbullah's Struggle Against Israel
9649:. District of Columbia, U.S.: The United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Archived from 9492: 8532: 7935: 6371: 6195: 5977: 5958: 5865:
declared the military wings of Hezbollah as a terrorist organization; effectively blacklisting the entity.
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Hezbollah's military wing, France considers the political wing as a legitimate sociopolitical organization
5074:, and some of their violent acts have been described as terrorist attacks. However, throughout most of the 4659:. Lebanese media sources attributed the attack to an Israeli airstrike. Hezbollah attributed the attack to 4291: 4247: 4189: 3977:. The soldiers were killed either during the attack or in its immediate aftermath. Israel Defense Minister 3967: 3849: 3760: 3483: 2896: 2807: 2358: 1927: 1742: 1734: 1730: 1495: 1128: 169: 162: 16644:"Australia lists neo-Nazi organisation The Base, Lebanese Shia party Hezbollah as terrorist organisations" 15335: 14513: 10930: 10877: 9185: 6014:
designated Hezbollah as a terrorist organization due to its alleged attempts to undermine GCC states, and
5817:
called "on Hezbollah to stop resorting to any terrorist methods, including attacking neighboring states."
2616: 2175:, a historian specializing in the study of anti-Semitism, described Hezbollah's ideology concerning Jews: 25192: 24949: 24794: 24637: 24551: 24541: 24531: 24516: 24456: 24356: 24203: 24083: 24062: 24027: 23918: 23913: 23794: 23427: 23358: 22905: 22865: 22698: 22616: 22601: 22177: 22142: 21923: 21690: 21517: 21014: 20584: 20469: 19740: 19503: 18317: 17126:"Arab League No Longer Views Hezbollah as Terrorist Group, Top Official Says - Israel News - Haaretz.com" 15493: 8797:... Hezbollah, which has a fighting force generally considered more powerful than the Lebanese army. 7278: 6366: 4754: 4727: 4373: 4123:
Following an investigation into the 2012 Burgas bus bombing terrorist attack against Israeli citizens in
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reports, Hezbollah does actually have a formal governing structure and, in keeping with the principle of
2106: 1717: 1538:
in 1983, as well as later attacks, including bombings and hijackings. Hezbollah also participated in the
1487: 906: 829: 632: 615: 17733: 17591: 17328: 12739: 11962:"Hezbollah, Already a Capable Military Force, Makes Full Use of Civilian Shields and Media Manipulation" 11480: 11269: 10534: 10151: 10133: 4302:, which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot to destroy its alliance with al-Assad against Israel. 25157: 24944: 24732: 23923: 23255: 22895: 22693: 22135: 21906: 21695: 21160: 21138: 21074: 18882: 18857: 17613: 16469: 15645: 14849: 14832: 13268:"Country Report – Lebanon", The Economist Intelligence Unit, no. 4 (2006), pp. 3–6. 6797: 6583: 6423: 6356: 6004: 4688: 4587: 4532: 4315:
that Hizbullah sent 3,000 fighters to Syria, which we have denied". However, according to the Lebanese
4103: 4078: 3932:, which was intended to wipe out Hezbollah's base in southern Lebanon. Over 100 Lebanese refugees were 3825: 3753: 3743: 2185:
Worldist anti-Zionism, and Iranian Shiite contempt for Jews as 'ritually impure' and corrupt infidels.
1943: 1754: 960: 31: 15956: 14302: 14195: 13523:"Hezbollah and Israel exchange fire as Israeli soldiers battle Hamas on second day of surprise attack" 13081: 12780: 12521: 12290:
14 August 2008, "UN: We've cleared half the cluster bombs Israel dropped on Lebanon", by Shlomo Shamir
11787: 10702: 10186: 4870:/Gallup poll found that 83% of the 1,005 Americans polled blamed Hezbollah, at least in part, for the 4400:'s forces. In the televised address, he said, "If Syria falls in the hands of America, Israel and the 4238:
In August 2010, in response to notification that the UN tribunal would indict some Hezbollah members,
25167: 25137: 25076: 24835: 24149: 24022: 23817: 23732: 23553: 23319: 23191: 22935: 22890: 22795: 22626: 22292: 22287: 22118: 22091: 22086: 21948: 21827: 21635: 21343: 21126: 21010: 20957: 20905: 20606: 20300: 20026: 19812: 19453: 19116: 17667: 16208: 15800:"Lebanon Poll Shows Drop in Hezbollah Support, Even Among Shia; Plurality Back Israel Boundary Talks" 12675: 11457: 11150: 10306: 6388: 4886: 4712: 4197: 4040:. Hezbollah then launched more rockets into northern Israel and engaged the Israel Defense Forces in 4005: 3929: 3459: 2950: 2723: 2638: 2531: 2498: 2478: 2451: 2209: 1598: 1113: 17: 8537: 4562: 4416:. Shortly thereafter, Hezbollah commander Ibrahim al-Hajj was reported killed in action near Mosul. 4212:
attacks on Israel. The clashes have been the largest escalation between the two countries since the
4077:
stated in response that Hezbollah was presenting another excuse to hold on to its arms. Lebanese MP
2205:. In addition, during its 2006 war, it apologized only for killing Israel's Arabs (i.e., non-Jews). 2124:
Nations as being in accordance with resolution 425 of 19 March 1978; however, Lebanon considers the
25152: 24139: 24014: 23999: 23467: 23186: 23176: 23161: 22985: 22830: 22651: 22356: 22053: 21994: 21604: 20921: 20917: 20707: 20689: 20596: 20490: 19876: 19687: 19354: 18756: 17115:"Current List of Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations ... 14. Hizballah (Party of God)". 16975: 14910:"Masses chant 'Death to Israel' at funeral for Hezbollah commander slain in alleged Israeli strike" 13930: 13896: 13848: 13752: 13484: 13103: 13011: 12403: 11612: 10011: 7971: 7881: 6011: 5984: 5873: 4466: 4048: 3922: 3892: 3350:
missiles. These weapons have been used against IDF soldiers, causing many of the deaths during the
3299: 3268: 3249: 3230: 3218: 2842: 2430: 1888: 1789: 1691: 1297: 1081: 1024: 955: 940: 14542:"FARC-Hezbollah: The success of Venezuela-Iran proxy groups and their convergence in the Americas" 13587: 12857: 10209:"Urge President Chirac to Block Hezbollah's Antisemitic and Hate TV from broadcasting into France" 9171:"SOR/2003-53: Criminal Code; Regulations Amending the Regulations Establishing a List of Entities" 1765:. These designations are considered to be synonymous with Hezbollah by the US, Israel and Canada. 25022: 24093: 24052: 24042: 23837: 23691: 23612: 23417: 23280: 23109: 23099: 22845: 22825: 22611: 22361: 22331: 22314: 22192: 21844: 21188: 20963: 19991: 19752: 19658: 19551: 19447: 19174: 19156: 18847: 18781: 18655: 15224: 15069:
Globalization and WMD Proliferation: Terrorism, Transnational Networks and International Security
14108: 13972: 12858:"Operation Accountability – Increased Israeli casualties led to Operation Accountability in 1993" 10219: 9923:
The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology, and Political Program
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As of 2024, Hezbollah's support within Lebanon is limited, especially after being blamed for the
4607:
On 31 March 1995, Rida Yasin, also known as Abu Ali, was killed by a single rocket fired from an
4583: 4118: 3864: 3214:
efforts intensified after the 2000 withdrawal from Lebanon. With possible help from Iran and the
3058:
on 11 July 2008, with Hezbollah controlling one ministerial and eleven of thirty cabinet places.
2997: 2713: 2605: 2600: 2593: 2264: 2218: 2198: 1343: 19166: 17209: 15357: 14784: 11296: 10117: 9493:"In the Party of God: Are terrorists in Lebanon preparing for a larger war? by Jeffrey Goldberg" 5836:
Argentine prosecutors hold Hezbollah and their financial supporters in Iran responsible for the
4323:
In 2012, Hezbollah fighters crossed the border from Lebanon and took over eight villages in the
3279:, the latter with a range of 75 km (47 mi), enabling it to strike the Israeli port of 3117:
Hezbollah's television station Al-Manar airs programming designed to inspire suicide attacks in
2953:. Unlike Amal, Hezbollah has not disarmed. Hezbollah participates in the Parliament of Lebanon. 1643:. Hezbollah is today a key player in the Lebanese political system, and its political wing, the 24924: 24670: 23607: 23412: 23373: 23024: 22975: 22930: 22900: 22514: 22474: 22449: 22439: 22297: 22272: 22162: 22125: 22101: 21901: 21170: 21166: 20643: 20574: 20558: 20550: 19924: 19711: 18974: 18585: 16489: 13806: 13312: 12535:"Hezbollah again denies involvement in deadly Buenos Aires bombing BEIRUT, March 19 (AFP)" 12245: 11575: 11291: 10608: 10196: 7075: 6454: 6381: 5711:
Allegedly supports Hezbollah. Considers Hezbollah an organization of Lebanese patriotic forces
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On 10 May 2016, an explosion near Damascus International Airport killed top military commander
4649: 4391:
On 25 May 2013, Nasrallah announced that Hezbollah is fighting in the Syrian Civil War against
4137:
called the report "further corroboration of what we have already known, that Hezbollah and its
4094:
and said "Israel is in the habit of creating disinformation campaigns using different papers."
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Israeli commander Gui Zur called Hezbollah "by far the greatest guerrilla group in the world".
3024: 2857: 2372: 2308: 1916: 1797: 1515: 1472: 1414: 916: 225: 18496: 14709:"Exclusive: Iranian and Hezbollah commanders help direct Houthi attacks in Yemen, sources say" 14248:"Hezbollah Smuggled Tons of Cocaine into the U.S. During Obama Administration, Report Reveals" 13146: 10271: 10051: 9991: 9868:
Ladki, Nadim (30 November 2009). "Hezbollah cuts Islamist rhetoric in new manifesto". Reuters.
8080: 8046: 7622:"Beware Iran's 'Axis of Resistance' | People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran (PMOI/MEK)" 7048: 7017: 6945: 6915: 6884: 6815: 3256:
In 2010, Hezbollah was believed to have 45,000 rockets. Israeli Defense Forces Chief of Staff
1690:, Syria, and Iraq. It is considered the most heavily armed non-state group in the world, with 1666:
Hezbollah did not disarm after the Israeli withdrawal from South Lebanon, in contravention of
24984: 24974: 24934: 24914: 24909: 24899: 23054: 22534: 21725: 21700: 21599: 21266: 20939: 20461: 20117: 20082: 19971: 19914: 19672: 19605: 19532: 18851: 18750: 18466: 17575: 17533: 17175: 14431: 14164: 13944: 13527: 10865: 10735: 10521: 8015: 7992: 7966: 6791: 6666: 6571: 5822: 4972: 4818: 4810: 4009: 3933: 3832: 3781: 3099: 3075: 3046: 2938: 2682: 2459: 2418: 1970: 1884: 1845: 1777: 1660: 1652: 1648: 1640: 1611: 1450: 950: 887: 819: 713: 319: 19364: 18901: 18775: 18122: 17968: 17458: 15775: 15023: 13409: 13367: 13349:", MEMRI, Inquiry & Analysis Series Report No. 624 (12 July 2010). Retrieved 5 May 2013. 11936: 11587: 11541: 11082: 10319: 9387: 8364: 8207: 4781:
American and Israeli counter-terrorism officials claim that Hezbollah has (or had) links to
1930:
in an attempt to revive national and secular resistance against Israel, thereby marking the
24657: 24296: 24057: 23883: 23857: 23383: 22915: 22728: 22479: 22444: 22277: 22262: 22108: 21797: 21720: 21522: 21420: 21248: 21154: 20829: 20697: 20532: 20401: 20234: 20177: 20102: 20087: 19976: 19324: 18450: 18349: 17778: 17140:"Arabs remove Hezbollah from list of terrorist organizations — senior Arab League official" 15249: 12473:, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress (September 1999). Retrieved 17 August 2006 12435: 12234: 12057: 10832: 10329: 6361: 6331: 5996: 5988: 4786: 3767: 3034:
Hezbollah-led opposition fighters seized control of several West Beirut neighborhoods from
2736: 2718: 2623: 2539: 2435: 2352: 2151:
Ideology of Hezbollah § Attitudes, statements, and actions concerning Jews and Judaism
2025: 1979: 1703: 1582: 1086: 911: 892: 380: 18047: 17803:
Germany's Relations with Israel: Background and Implications for German Middle East Policy
16035:"Pompeo celebra designaciĂłn de HezbolĂĄ como terrorista por Colombia, Honduras y Guatemala" 12457: 3210:
Hezbollah was able to "download unencrypted video feeds from Israeli drones", and Israeli
2439:
that the presence of "cells of Hezbollah guerrillas" had increased in recent years in the
49: 8: 24994: 24979: 24969: 24939: 24929: 24476: 24431: 24396: 23908: 23712: 23491: 23156: 22992: 22346: 22326: 22147: 22130: 22031: 21933: 21710: 21026: 20951: 20933: 20911: 20435: 19770: 19305: 18972:(Summer 1998). "The strategy and tactics of Hizballah's current Lebanonization process". 18804: 18096: 18021: 17877: 17818: 17422: 17232: 16507: 16319: 16183: 16165: 15562: 15305: 13875: 13123: 12088: 11757: 10766: 10707: 10690:"The Role of Transnational Communmities in Fostering Development in Countries of Origin." 10247: 9782: 9456: 8943: 8779: 8434: 8274: 6514:"Fadlallah Hits Back at March 14 over Karam Release, Marouni Slams 'Treason Accusations'" 6336: 6065: 5992: 5083: 5060: 4785:, although Hezbollah's leaders deny these allegations. Also, some al-Qaeda leaders, like 4708: 4334:
In January 2013, a weapons convoy carrying SA-17 anti-aircraft missiles to Hezbollah was
4255: 3963: 2551: 2444: 2227: 2223: 1651:. . Hezbollah's support within Lebanon is limited, especially after being blamed for the 1603: 1586: 370: 195: 143: 15615: 15427: 13827: 13663: 13641: 11565: 9681: 9428: 9124: 6716:"The Sectarian Image Reversed: The Role of Geopolitics in Hezbollah's Domestic Politics" 5928: 5066:
There is a "wide difference" between American and Arab perception of Hezbollah. Several
2167:, a Lebanese political analyst, argues that although Zionism has influenced Hezbollah's 2139:— Hezbollah's spokesperson Hassan Ezzedin, about an Israeli withdrawal from Shebaa Farms 25107: 24959: 24919: 24416: 23862: 23329: 23260: 23221: 21938: 21916: 21236: 21192: 21060: 20443: 20293: 20132: 20021: 19681: 19222: 18903:
Hezbollah: From Islamic Resistance to Government: From Islamic Resistance to Government
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Husseinia, Rola El (2010). "Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria".
6772: 6613: 6408: 6398: 6211: 6156: 6039: 6035: 6031: 5853: 5826: 4771: 4656: 4324: 4208:–Lebanon border. The attacks came after Hezbollah expressed support and praise for the 4134: 3852:
was uncovered, where Egyptian authorities arrested 49 men for planning attacks against
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Lebanon: Close Security Council vote backs free elections, urges foreign troop pullout
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Sayyed Nasrallah Announces Hezbollah Electoral Platform: Combating Corruption Priority
10552: 9943: 6539:(Report). The Washington Institute for Near East Studies. pp. 7–8. Archived from 24774: 24481: 24436: 24037: 24032: 23808: 23717: 23673: 23029: 22230: 21943: 21502: 21198: 21103: 20893: 20393: 20359: 20112: 19899: 19619: 19482: 19278: 19256: 19234: 19208: 19202: 19184: 19178: 19142: 19120: 19110: 19092: 19070: 19048: 19016: 18955: 18911: 18886: 18861: 18833: 18808: 18785: 18760: 18284:
Spiegel Interview with Lebanese President Emile Lahoud: 'Hezbollah Freed Our Country'
17263: 16415: 15509: 15164: 15143: 15072: 14631: 14563: 14165:"The DEA says it just busted a Hezbollah operation laundering money for drug cartels" 14141: 13731:"Hezbollah seizes much of Islamic State enclave on Syrian-Lebanese border: Nasrallah" 12837: 12718: 12371: 12197:
3. Calls for the disbanding and disarmament of all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias
12006: 11710: 11658: 11399: 11088: 11004: 10878:"The Militarization of Sex: The story of Hezbollah's halal hookups." by Hanin Ghaddar 10770: 10760: 10739: 10724: 10472: 10426: 10390: 10033: 9926: 9848: 9823: 9403: 9354: 9348: 9319: 9292: 9241: 9215: 9051: 8713: 8625: 8086: 8052: 8021: 7998: 7975: 7889: 7860: 7835: 7755: 7367:"Iraq admits Lebanese Hezbollah and Iranian RG fight alongside Iraqi security forces" 7145: 7081: 7054: 7023: 6985: 6951: 6921: 6890: 6866: 6825: 6801: 6776: 6764: 6672: 6617: 6605: 6595: 6413: 6376: 6317: 6186: 6105: 6087: 5837: 5087: 4667: 4660: 4594: 4461: 4431: 4350: 4339: 4299: 4171: 4130: 4041: 4013: 3818: 3396: 3380: 3235: 2966: 2847: 2440: 2296: 2230:
how long Lebanon would "remain an open arena for the Zionist invasion of education".
2061: 1865: 1722: 1628: 1567: 897: 799: 745: 681: 18572: 17755: 17102: 14486:"The Maduro-Hezbollah Nexus: How Iran-backed Networks Prop up the Venezuelan Regime" 13181: 2425:" and claimed that "drug corruption had reached the ministerial level in Venezuela, 1813:
had begun doing a year before when they staged their first mass attacks against the
24451: 24441: 24421: 24411: 24316: 24306: 24301: 24239: 24198: 24183: 23888: 23538: 23422: 22748: 22671: 22257: 22081: 22036: 21987: 21970: 21965: 21812: 21777: 21405: 21366: 21286: 21109: 20681: 20508: 20351: 19881: 19593: 19542: 19426: 18983: 17855:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations" 17476:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations" 16827:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations" 15043:"Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike" 14553: 14490: 14191: 12927: 12671: 12285: 11991: 11914: 11879: 11853: 11783: 11698: 11646: 11414: 11387: 10282: 7802:"European Union Adds Military Wing of Hezbollah to List of Terrorist Organizations" 7521: 7519: 7517: 6854: 6756: 6587: 6231: 5841: 5124:
released statements that they will join other European countries in calling for an
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In August 2012, the United States State Department's counter-terrorism coordinator
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Hezbollah has also been the target of bomb attacks and kidnappings. These include:
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The war continued until 14 August 2006. Hezbollah was responsible for thousands of
4037: 3990: 3578: 3556: 3530: 3463: 3351: 3245: 3179:
According to Ahmad Hamzeh, Hezbollah's counterintelligence service is divided into
3130: 3066: 3028: 3009: 2989: 2962: 2505: 2321: 2202: 2186: 2157: 2100: 2021: 2009: 1920: 1861: 1713: 1636: 1624: 1551: 1519: 1483: 1460: 1369: 1314: 1301: 1288: 1275: 1257: 1218: 1214: 1205: 1196: 1035: 1019: 997: 824: 814: 750: 576: 452: 270: 220: 100: 86: 16942:"Honduras becomes latest to officially declare Hezbollah a terrorist organization" 16706:"Israel praises Czech Republic for designating Hezbollah a terrorist organization" 16676:"Australia lists neo-Nazi group The Base and Hezbollah as terrorist organisations" 16485: 16483: 15977: 13033: 12534: 11650: 11115: 8502: 7393:"Hezbollah Fights Alongside LAF Demonstrating its Continuing Control over Lebanon" 7198: 3187:, which protects the organization's integrity and its leaders. According to Wege, 2097:
treats the Lebanese army less as an enemy and more as a subordinate military arm.
1678:
has damaged the group's legitimacy. The group maintains strong alliances with the
25071: 25048: 25017: 24886: 24466: 24371: 24346: 24269: 24259: 24254: 24244: 24193: 24188: 23760: 22855: 22676: 22242: 22009: 21832: 21705: 21609: 21292: 20945: 20627: 20498: 20409: 20011: 19895: 19634: 19628: 19575: 19497: 19491: 19459: 19338: 19038: 18969: 18947: 18876: 18823: 18481: 18269: 17401: 16180:"Bahrain welcomes Lithuania's designation of Hezbollah as terrorist organisation" 15739: 15476: 15364: 15142:. Internet Archive. London ; Sterling, Va. : Pluto Press. p. 101. 14469: 13446: 12590: 12241: 11702: 11572: 11527: 11464: 11252: 11142: 10884: 10731: 10302: 10278: 10254: 10215: 10193: 10058: 10037: 9209: 9107: 8295: 8167: 7994:
Hezbollah: The Story of the Party of God: From Revolution to Institutionalization
7607: 7508:"Wagner Group 'tasked to deliver Russian weapons to Hezbollah' – US intelligence" 6858: 6591: 6393: 6262: 6243: 6168: 6101: 6073: 5021: 4775: 4742: 4638: 4601: 4512: 4473: 4457: 4365: 4287: 4145: 4074: 4061: 3857: 3653: 3467: 3203: 3035: 2484: 2455: 2273: 2093: 2041: 1687: 1510:, which outlined the group's key goals: the expulsion of Western influences, the 1429: 1405: 1201: 589: 306: 90: 11498: 11436: 7514: 6932:
Based upon these beliefs, Hezbollah became vehemently anti-West and anti-Israel.
6641: 2008:. Although Hezbollah originally aimed to transform Lebanon into a formal Faqihi 1554:
as well. During the 1990s, Hezbollah also organized volunteers to fight for the
1471:. The entire organization, or its military wing alone, has been designated as a 24846: 24697: 24406: 24376: 24326: 24311: 24291: 24279: 24264: 24249: 24173: 23486: 22267: 22152: 22026: 21928: 21772: 20542: 20516: 20385: 20213: 20208: 20182: 20016: 19044: 19034: 18746: 18404:"Israel, Lebanon, Hezbollah, Hamas, fighting, terrorism, peace, by Mark LeVine" 16628: 16480: 16038: 14828: 14518: 13460:"Israel unlikely to retaliate after Bulgaria report. Times of Israel. Jan 2013" 13346: 10513: 10362: 10351: 7745: 7013: 6880: 6428: 6289: 6247: 6235: 6057: 5906: 5881: 5862: 5300: 5125: 5098: 5040: 4852: 4814: 4760: 4627: 4450: 4369: 4251: 3792: 3615: 3611: 3444: 3106:" and an integral part of Hezbollah's plan to spread its message to the entire 2928: 2876: 2463: 2454:
Lebanese Diaspora in West Africa, the United States and, most importantly, the
2403: 2312:
developed a more "independent role" and appealed to Iran less often. Since the
2241: 2235: 2036:
and other territories. The second objective was to gather all Muslims into an "
1892: 1876: 1656: 1310: 767: 762: 24134: 18987: 18646: 18239:"The United States and Qatar Take Actions Against Hizballah Financial Network" 17415:"EU Listing of Hezbollah: Inevitable Decision with Unpredictable Consequences" 16896:"After U.S., Israeli pressure, Germany bans Hezbollah activity, raids mosques" 16563: 15494:"Minister: Hezbollah doesn't need al-Qaeda's help fighting Israel in Lebanon." 15449: 9881:
Berti, Benedetta. "The “Rebirth” of Hizbollah: Analyzing the 2009 Manifesto."
6760: 1891:
and other missiles. At the end of the Lebanese Civil War in 1990, despite the
25101: 24461: 24426: 24381: 24351: 24331: 24286: 24274: 24121: 23898: 22252: 22167: 21802: 20751: 20335: 20187: 19956: 19557: 19435: 17081:"Kosovo, Israel agree to normalize ties; Serbia to move embassy to Jerusalem" 16097:"Germany designates Hezbollah as terrorist group, conducts raids on suspects" 14567: 14352:"Worldwide drug trafficking ring 'links Hezbollah to Latin American cartels'" 14169: 13606:"Nasrallah: Israel used secret agent to turn Lebanon gov't against Hezbollah" 13385:"Man detained in Cyprus was planning attack on Israeli targets for Hezbollah" 13059: 12964: 12951: 12471:"The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who Becomes a Terrorist and Why?" 11391: 9894:
United Nations Document A/54/723 S/2000/55, citing Al Hayyat, 30 October 1999
9100: 8629: 7839: 6768: 6341: 6239: 6223: 6061: 6046: 6027: 5962: 5869: 5845: 5814: 5102: 5067: 4825: 4798: 4620: 4436: 4380: 4308: 4205: 4188:
On 8 October 2023, Hezbollah launched guided rockets and artillery shells at
3970: 3630: 3471: 3430: 3335: 3311: 3257: 3055: 3039: 2978: 2946: 2924: 2331:
activities against Israel. "Hezbollah has a single leadership," according to
2260: 1948: 1849: 1841: 1818: 1671: 1575: 1468: 1453: 1266: 1248: 1123: 738: 564: 177: 158: 16268:"Slovenia declares all of Hezbollah a 'criminal and terrorist organization'" 11481:"U.S. Designates Al-Manar as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist Entity" 9377: 4342:. A nearby research center for chemical weapons was also damaged. A similar 3376:(SAM). One of the most effective weapons deployed by Hezbollah has been the 2447:. The foreign ministry of Venezuela rejected these allegations as "absurd." 2163:
Various antisemitic statements have been attributed to Hezbollah officials.
24391: 24366: 24341: 24336: 24144: 23782: 23727: 21132: 20451: 20229: 20061: 20006: 19919: 19640: 18382: 16680: 14104:"Hezbollah Said to Be Laundering Money in South American Tri-Border Region" 12567:
magazine's Fall 2006 issue and attributed the article to author Gilead Ini.
12458:
Lebanon's Hizbullah: from Islamic revolution to parliamentary accommodation
12367: 9968: 9731: 8655: 7691: 7578:"Turkish strike in Syria kills nine Hezbollah members, according to source" 7033: 6513: 6269: 6255: 6150: 6138: 6115: 6096: 5950: 5933: 5109:
has considered Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization, and the
5079: 4735: 4700: 4303: 4231: 4201: 4193: 4167: 4065: 3909: 3883:
Hezbollah provided fighters to fight on the Bosnian Muslim side during the
3619: 3458:
A Lebanese public opinion poll taken in August 2006 shows that most of the
3387: 3319: 3161: 2648: 2426: 2422: 2375: 2363:
Drug economy in Lebanon § Hezbollah's involvement in the drug industry
2339: 2168: 2125: 1912: 1738: 1620: 1464: 1163: 625: 230: 210: 205: 200: 19013:
The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology: Religious Ideology, Political Ideology
18630:. The United States House of Representatives. 16 June 2011. Archived from 18219:"Qatar finances Hezbollah terrorism, declares 'Jews are enemies' – report" 17838:. Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 October 2008. Archived from 17802: 17285:"Putin's New Axis of Resistance: Russia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Hezbollah" 15720: 15644:. Beirut Center for Research and Information. 29 July 2006. Archived from 14558: 14076: 12428:"Iraq and the Future of Gulf Security Cooperation: A Lebanese perspective" 10231: 9650: 6917:
An International History of Terrorism: Western and Non-Western Experiences
5857:
they would likely support designating Hezbollah a terrorist organization.
3198:
Successful Hezbollah counterintelligence operations include thwarting the
3129:. Al-Manar's transmission in France is prohibited due to its promotion of 2560: 1852:. Hezbollah played a significant role in the Lebanese civil war, opposing 24789: 24471: 24401: 24386: 24361: 21182: 20343: 20316: 20172: 19966: 19230: 19198: 18399: 18288: 17234:
Back to Basics: A Study of the Second Lebanon War and Operation CAST LEAD
17158:"Algeria's Hezbollah stance 'reflects view on resistance, not terrorism'" 16580:"Hezbollah branded as terrorist organization in Argentina, assets frozen" 16532: 16492:, Department of State, Federal Register, Vol. 62, No. 195, 8 October 1997 16439: 16297: 15838: 15024:"Hezbollah blames insurgent shelling for death of top commander in Syria" 13624:"Lebanon PM: UN must probe claims of Israeli complicity in Hariri murder" 13278: 13226: 12905: 12583: 12334: 11353: 9344: 9288: 9205: 6303: 6227: 6144: 6015: 6000: 5914: 5885: 5617: 5044: 4794: 4442: 3995: 3978: 3888: 3884: 3331: 3307: 3303: 2985: 2692: 2581: 2576: 2332: 2117: 1769: 1750: 1559: 1253: 1238: 1118: 809: 621: 503: 19781: 18561:
Hezbollah's Impact on Security and Political Dynamics in the Middle East
16882:"Germany classifies Hezbollah as terrorist organisation, conducts raids" 15092: 14734:"Hezbollah flexes its muscles in Lebanon and provides free Iranian fuel" 14303:"Iran, Hezbollah mine Latin America for revenue, recruits, analysts say" 12157:"Nasrallah warns Israel could be 'wiped out' in war between US and Iran" 11689:
Wege, Carl Anthony (2012). "Hizballah's Counterintelligence Apparatus".
11378:
Olfa Lamloum (2009). "Hezbollah's Media: Political History in outline".
11228: 10553:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (29 March 2006).
10070: 8115:"For Americans scarred by Beirut bombings, a measure of delayed justice" 7944: 7861:"IDF confirms Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah killed in Beirut attack" 7224:"Lebanon's Hezbollah chief Nasrallah says group has never been stronger" 5604:
The following entities do not consider Hezbollah a terror organization:
3814:, killing 29, in Argentina. Hezbollah operatives boasted of involvement. 3508: 3295:
missiles that were provided to them by Syria. Syria denied the reports.
1784:
south of Beirut, is considered by Hezbollah as the founding myth of the
61: 24878: 24154: 20969: 19890: 19106: 18371:"Meeting Middle East Christians is where Western stereotypes go to die" 14980:"Breaking: Israel kills Hezbollah commander in airstrike over Damascus" 12990: 12363:
Warriors of God: Inside Hezbollah's Thirty-Year Struggle Against Israel
11212:
Lebanon's new electoral law could spell trouble for traditional parties
11146: 9017: 8406: 6219: 6215: 5830: 5075: 3355: 3343: 3173: 3118: 3107: 2213: 2134:
live as a minority and they will be cared for by the Muslim majority.'
1895:
asking for the "disbanding of all Lebanese and non-Lebanese militias",
1869: 1814: 1773: 1526:. The group is believed to be responsible for the bombings of both the 1284: 1271: 260: 190: 18927:"In Hezbollah stronghold, Lebanese Christians find respect, stability" 18682:"Switzerland nominates Hezbollah advocate for UN Human Rights Council" 18591:
Government Printing Office. 11 March to 6 April 2005. 23 January 2011.
17937:
Khaled Abu Toameh (17 July 2006). "Arab world fed up with Hizbullah".
15979: 15892: 12880:"Israel/Lebanon, Unlawful Killings During Operation 'Grapes of Wrath'" 12470: 8271:'Lebanon's Hezbollah acknowledges battling the Islamic State in Iraq,' 6793:
Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto
6634:
Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects
4905:
A November 2020 poll in Lebanon performed by the pro-Israel, American
3361:
For air defense, Hezbollah has anti-aircraft weapons that include the
2012:, this goal has been abandoned in favor of a more inclusive approach. 1502:
and Hezbollah. The organization was created with the support of 1,500
25038: 24446: 21097: 19951: 19581: 18829: 17444:"UK urges EU to classify Hezbollah military wing as terrorist group." 14054: 13949: 13913: 13197:"Israel widens bombing campaign as Lebanese militia groups retaliate" 12058:"U.S. military needs flexibility due to poor predictions, Gates says" 11324: 11181: 7542:"Israel Impressed How Turkish Army Crushed Hezbollah In Idlib, Syria" 7442:"Russia is Arming Hezbollah, Say Two of the Group's Field Commanders" 7125: 6821: 6579: 6069: 5893: 4790: 4720: 4504: 4500: 4492: 4028: 4024: 3839: 3370: 3122: 1987: 1880: 1482:
Hezbollah was established by Lebanese clerics primarily to fight the
18265:"30 countries took part in U.S.-led meeting on countering Hezbollah" 17304:"Iraq Raids Iranian-Backed Militia Accused of Attacking U.S. Forces" 16775:"Colombia and Honduras designate Hezbollah a terrorist organization" 16564:
Ivana KottasovĂĄ; Frederik Pleitgen; Nadine Schmidt (30 April 2020).
16119:"Colombia and Honduras designate Hezbollah a terrorist organization" 15687:"What led to the rapid increased popularity of Hezbollah in Lebanon" 14406:"Argentine authorities nab terror cell funneling money to Hezbollah" 12522:
Frontline: Target America: Terrorist attacks on Americans, 1979–1988
10105:
A Lethal Obsession: Anti-Semitism from Antiquity to the Global Jihad
8775:"For Lebanon's Sunnis, growing rage at Hezbollah over role in Syria" 7141:
Revolutions: A Worldwide Introduction to Political and Social Change
6056:
of financing Hezbollah. In September 2021, U.S' Secretary of State,
4885:
In 2010, a survey of Muslims in Lebanon showed that 94% of Lebanese
4346:
on weapons destined for Hezbollah occurred in May of the same year.
3687:
The beginning of its military activities: the South Lebanon conflict
3287:, with an estimated 150 km (93 mi) range, which can reach 2252: 2144: 1475:
by several countries, including most Western nations. Nasrallah was
339: 24164: 24112: 21335: 19030: 18907: 15845: 15814:"Hezbollah's Military and Politics: Any Difference? – World Policy" 15006:"Leading Hezbollah commander and key Israel target killed in Syria" 14836: 12456:
Third World Quarterly, Vol 14, No 2, 1993, reprinted at Al Mashriq
10408: 10384: 8309:"Iran-Syria vs. Israel, Round 1: Assessments & Lessons Learned" 7788:... Hezbollah's military wing ... Known as the 'Jihad Council' 6990: 6119: 5937: 5052: 4813:
and the obstruction of accountability efforts. According to a 2024
4782: 4692: 4645: 4631: 4481: 4401: 4392: 4124: 4033: 3871: 3366: 3288: 3284: 3087: 2387:
comes from its own investment portfolios and donations by Muslims.
2194: 2065: 2048:
Translated excerpts from Hezbollah's original 1985 manifesto read:
1995: 1983: 1976: 1655:
and the obstruction of accountability efforts. According to a 2024
1594: 1153: 725: 592:(claimed by Yemeni Hadi government and allies, denied by Hezbollah) 215: 185: 17534:"Russian defense minister says Hezbollah uses 'terrorist methods'" 16999: 14326:"Lebanon Is Protecting Hezbollah's Cocaine Trade in Latin America" 13347:
Internal Conflict in Lebanon Over Control of Oil and Gas Resources
13034:"New film leaves parents in the dark on sons' fate during kidnap." 12560:
CAMERA: Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
9704: 9144: 8651:"Fears grow of all-out Israel-Hezbollah war as fighting escalates" 6609: 5035:
As of October 2020, Hezbollah or its military wing are considered
4644:
On 18 January 2015, a group of Hezbollah fighters was targeted in
4407: 182: 21176: 20167: 20122: 20097: 19403: 19327:(PDF) Eric Lob, Crown Center for Middle East Studies, March 2014. 18952:
Hizb'Allah in Lebanon: The Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis
17892:"U.S. imposes sanctions on Hezbollah officials for Syria support" 17538: 17139: 16900: 15334:. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 10 August 2012. Archived from 13713:"Hezbollah leader vows to fight Islamic State group 'everywhere'" 13559: 13037: 12127:"Israel Watches Warily as Hezbollah Gains Battle Skills in Syria" 11120: 10636: 10603: 8877:"Israel Watches Warily as Hezbollah Gains Battle Skills in Syria" 8497: 8266: 7886:
Beware of Small States. Lebanon, battleground of the Middle East.
7050:
Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present
6572:"Islamist Terrorism and National Liberation: Hamas and Hizbullah" 6023: 5121: 5070:
officially classify Hezbollah or its external security wing as a
4360:
The Consultative Gathering, a group of Shia and Sunni leaders in
3974: 3943:
Following several days of negotiations, the two sides signed the
3913:
Hezbollah members and supporters parade following the end of the
3339: 3315: 3103: 3091: 3016: 2429:, then in charge of Latin America & Caribbean affairs at the 2201:. The group has been accused by American analysts of engaging in 1801: 1725:. Its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 1708:
In 1982, Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by
1590: 1571: 1456:
political party and militia. From 1992 until 2024, it was led by
1158: 708: 530: 439: 18182: 17562: 15862:"Arab League ceases labeling Hezbollah 'terrorist organization'" 15843:
Arab League states condemn Hezbollah as 'terrorist organization'
15585:"Lebanon military court seeks death penalty for Samaha, Mamlouk" 14694:"Hezbollah, Al Ahbash chiefs meet over Borj Abi Haidar incident" 14379:"Interpol detecta actividades ilĂ­citas de Hezbollah en Colombia" 13259:
Reuters, 12 September 2006; Al-Hayat (London), 13 September 2006
8493:"Hezbollah fighters retreat from Beirut after 37 die in clashes" 8336:"Hezbollah is not Hamas. Can Israel afford another all-out war?" 6261:
In a Sky News interview during the 2006 Lebanon war, British MP
5132:
The following entities have listed Hezbollah as a terror group:
2927:
is one of two major political parties in Lebanon that represent
2522: 2101:
Attitudes, statements, and actions concerning Israel and Zionism
1566:
has seen it join the Syrian government in its fight against the
21636:
Relations between Syrian government and Kurdish groups in Syria
21400: 20157: 20152: 19909: 19904: 19040:
Lightning Out of Lebanon: Hezbollah Terrorists on American Soil
16855:"Jewish Leaders Applaud Hezbollah Terror Designation by France" 12180: 11835:"IDF chief says Iranian missiles overhyped, but sent a message" 10599:"Iranian official admits Tehran supplied missiles to Hezbollah" 8981: 8979: 8845:. The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from 8564:"Factbox: Hezbollah and allies gain sway in Lebanon parliament" 7560:"Israel learned from Hezbollah's defeat at the hands of Turkey" 7193: 7191: 7077:
Talking to Terrorists: Why America Must Engage with Its Enemies
5910: 5889: 5877: 5487:
Hezbollah's military wing Al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya, since 2010
5117: 5106: 4671: 4544: 4017: 3853: 3596: 3520: 3276: 3272: 3215: 3211: 3005: 2993: 2974: 2379: 2324:, and invested billions of dollars "rehabilitating" Hezbollah. 2300: 2073: 1781: 1547: 1535: 669: 656: 544: 435: 135: 17260:
Why States Rebel. Understanding State Sponsorship of Terrorism
16972:"Lithuania bans Hezbollah affiliates in move hailed by Israel" 16525:"China's Ambassador in Lebanon: Hezbollah Arms a Trade Matter" 15733:
Muslims offer mixed views on Hamas, Hezbollah, reject al Qaeda
15560: 14222:"The secret backstory of how Obama let Hezbollah off the hook" 12987:"Israelis Held by the Hizbullah – October 2000 – January 2004" 11818:
Goldberg, Jeffrey (September 2010). "The Point of No Return".
11730:. Iiss.org. Agence France-Presse. 18 July 2006. Archived from 9378:
H. CON. RES. 190, 1st session 101st congress (4 August 1989).
9165: 9163: 9118: 9116: 8679:"UN: Hezbollah has increased military strength since 2006 war" 6664: 6311: 5022:
Designation as a terrorist organization or resistance movement
353: 25061: 24780:
Fourth Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference
21395: 20192: 20162: 20107: 19996: 19986: 19928: 19885: 17052:"Paraguay labels Hezbollah a terror group, Brazil may follow" 16607:"Argentina moves toward designating Hezbollah a terror group" 15926:"Gulf Cooperation Council Labels Hezbollah a Terrorist Group" 15066: 14807:"ISRAEL KILLS A HEZBOLLAH LEADER AND AIDE IN S. LEBANON RAID" 13803:"Hezbollah fighters, Syrian rebels killed in border fighting" 13782:"Hezbollah uses its military power in a contradictory manner" 13177: 11691:
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
11639:
International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
10050:
Thisreen (Syrian newspaper) 21 June 1999, reprinted by MEMRI
8430:"Hezbollah operative wanted by FBI dies in fighting in Syria" 7019:
Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England
6488: 6053: 5946: 5729:
Considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization
5110: 4768: 4764: 4716: 4397: 4209: 4069: 3845:
15 January 2008, bombing of a U.S. Embassy vehicle in Beirut.
3729: 3680: 3560: 3526: 3404: 3377: 3362: 3347: 3280: 3001: 2395: 2286: 2181: 2078: 2069: 2037: 1896: 1857: 1809:
wrapped them around their heads as bands of martyrdom as the
1683: 1396: 603: 490: 17561:
United Nations Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee
15406:"Who Are Syria's Friends And Why Are They Supporting Assad?" 14823:
Middle East International No 498, 14 April 1995; Publishers
14785:"Abduction of Sheikh Obeid, Security Council Resolution 638" 14759:"Hezbollah brings Iran fuel to Lebanon despite US sanctions" 13910:"Hezbollah fighters dying in Syria will go to hell, Tufaili" 13439:
Bulgaria blames Hezbollah in bomb attack on Israeli tourists
11880:"Syria: Israel's Scud accusation may be pretense for attack" 11178:"Lebanese leaders 'expect to elect a president' in 24 hours" 8976: 7648:"Hezbollah fighters train Iraqi Shiite militants near Mosul" 7261:"Lebanon Hezbollah chief says movement has 100,000 fighters" 7188: 6095:
In an interview during the 2006 Lebanon War, then-President
4774:
group. Furthermore, Hezbollah was a strong supporter of the
2343:
Zionist regime with military equipment to bomb the people."
1911:
In 1992, Hezbollah decided to participate in elections, and
312:"Verily the Party of God are they that shall be triumphant" 25218:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the European Union
19162:
Hizballah of Lebanon: Extremist Ideals vs. Mundane Politics
18431:. Ed. Avraham Sela. New York: Continuum, 2002. pp. 822–836. 18179:"Reactionary Persian Gulf Arab States Praised by Netanyahu" 18097:"Syria uprising stirs old divisions in neighboring Lebanon" 17668:"Amnesty International Says Hezbollah Committed War Crimes" 16849: 16847: 16724:"Bahrain's parliament declares Hezbollah a terrorist group" 14436: 14273:"Hezbollah drug cartels in Latin America target GCC states" 13283:"Lebanon's pain grows by the hour as death toll hits 1,300" 12301:"Hizbullah says it's getting ready for new war with Israel" 12027: 10324: 10134:"French Court Delays Decision on Hezbollah-Run TV Channel." 9682:"Background Information on Foreign Terrorist Organizations" 9160: 9125:"Background Information on Foreign Terrorist Organizations" 9113: 8238:"Car Bombing Injures Dozens in Hezbollah Section of Beirut" 6693:"Hezbollah, the Lebanese Sectarian State, and Sectarianism" 6091:
Graves of killed Hezbollah members at a mausoleum in Beirut
6019: 4724: 4496: 4138: 3937: 3323: 3292: 3261: 3126: 2391: 2317: 2005: 1810: 1709: 1499: 1387: 1378: 676: 516: 477: 420: 17629:"Israel/Lebanon: Hezbollah Must End Attacks on Civilians." 16995: 16993: 16824: 16349:"Guatemala designates Hezbollah as terrorist organization" 13844:"Baalbek figures urge Hezbollah to stop fighting in Syria" 11267: 10854:
Iran pays Hezbollah $ 700 million a year, US official says
9641: 8959:"Hezbollah leader declares his group has 100,000 fighters" 8709:"Mideast Powers, Proxies and Paymasters Bluster and Rearm" 8017:
Religion and Hezbollah: Political Ideology and Legitimacy,
7799: 7301:"Why Assad's alliance with Iran and Hezbollah will endure" 6817:
Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change
5995:, Hezbollah publicly sided with Iran and Syria during the 4456:
In 2002, Hezbollah was reported to be openly operating in
3999:
Hezbollah posters in the aftermath of the 2006 Lebanon War
3867:, killing 6, in Bulgaria. Hezbollah denied responsibility. 3183:, responsible for "external" or "encounter" security; and 3045:
At the end, rival Lebanese leaders reached consensus over
3008:. After this event, Aoun and his party became part of the 25090:- country that sometimes recognized as part of Arab world 18825:
Religion and Hezbollah: Political Ideology and Legitimacy
18149:"Arab League declares Hezbollah 'terrorist organization'" 17873:
US intel report scrapped Iran from list of terror threats
17836:"Answers to questions on Hezbollah and the EU (in Dutch)" 17075: 17073: 17000:
Norman, Lawrence; Fairclough, Gordon (7 September 2012).
16879: 16625:"Australia to list Hezbollah as 'terrorist organization'" 16500: 16498: 15306:"Hezbollah could hit Europe at any time, with no warning" 13990: 13830:. BBC News, 18 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013. 13231:"Cloud of Syria's war hangs over Lebanese cleric's death" 12804:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
12659:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
12624:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
12609:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
11246:
Les slogans ĂŠlectoraux de 2018 : un gros flop ?
10976: 10495:
The Washington Institute. February 2005. 1 February 2015.
10394:, 27 July–3 August 1985: quoted in Ranstorp (1997), p. 41 10120: 8366:"Syrian Fighting Gives Hezbollah New but Diffuse Purpose" 7751:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
7166:"Interior Ministry releases numbers of votes for new MPs" 6886:
Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God
4847: 4837: 4250:, established to investigate the death of Hariri, issued 4177: 3199: 2414: 24785:
International recognition of the Syrian National Council
19325:
Is Hezbollah Confronting a Crisis of Popular Legitimacy?
19029: 17824:. Netherlands General intelligence and security service. 17696:"Amnesty: Hezbollah committed war crimes against Israel" 17002:"Pressure Mounts for EU to Put Hezbollah on Terror List" 16844: 15978:
Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos de la NaciĂłn.
15652: 15616:"Syria crisis: Lebanese detention highlights faultlines" 14850:"Hezbollah's most wanted commander killed in Syria bomb" 12755:"Egypt's Brotherhood backs Hizbullah in spat with Cairo" 12089:
Israeli US envoy: Hizbullah has 15,000 rockets on border
11025:"Hezbollah: Most Powerful Political Movement in Lebanon" 10467:
Engeland, Dr Anisseh Van; Rudolph, Ms Rachael M (2013).
10232:"Hezbollah Pressures School Into Dropping 'Anne Frank.'" 10152:"French Court Orders a Ban on hezbollah-Run TV Channel." 9925:. Joseph Elie Alagha, Amsterdam University Press, 2006, 9843:
Engeland, Dr Anisseh Van; Rudolph, Ms Rachael M (2013).
9122: 8618:"Israel and Hezbollah Are Escalating Toward Catastrophe" 8187: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8034: 7766:... the Jihad Council coordinates 'resistance activity'. 4404:, the people of our region will go into a dark period." 3248:, Hezbollah has up to 65,000 fighters. In October 2023, 2256:
Organizational chart of Hezbollah, by Ahmad Nizar Hamzeh
1585:", and has grown into an organization with seats in the 19173: 19155: 19139:
Beacon of Hatred: Inside Hizballahs Al-Manar Television
18801:
Hezbollah, Islamist Politics, and International Society
18573:
Special Report 111: Global Terrorism after the Iraq War
18429:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
18022:"Bahrain complains over Hezbollah comments on protests" 17354:"Iraq forces raid HQ of Iran-backed Hezbollah Brigades" 17024: 17022: 16990: 16797:"EU places Hezbollah military wing on terror blacklist" 16745:"Listed Terrorist Entities – Currently Listed Entities" 16412:
Hezbollah, Islamist Politics, and International Society
16029: 16027: 15959:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Bahrain 14880:"Slain Hezbollah honcho held key role in drone program" 14465:"What's Behind Nicaragua's Rumored Links to Hezbollah?" 14137:"Could Iran – and Hezbollah – strike in Latin America?" 13986: 13984: 13767:"Drone flight over Israel: Nasrallah's latest surprise" 13664:"Hezbollah leader Nasrallah rejects Hariri indictments" 11938:"North Korea denies reports of missile deal with Hamas" 9728:
The Continuum Political Encyclopedia of the Middle East
9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9283:
Shlaim, Avi (2001). "The Lebanese Quagmire 1981–1984".
8600:"Hezbollah and allies biggest winners in Lebanon polls" 6265:
said that Hezbollah is "not a terrorist organization".
5113:
remains neutral and maintains contacts with Hezbollah.
3462:
did not believe that Hezbollah should disarm after the
2530: Hezbollah-controlled areas in July 2006 (most of 2068:. ... As for our culture, it is based on the Holy 1639:
won the election by gaining 70 out of 128 seats in the
18530:"Terrorist and Extremist Movements in the Middle East" 18512:"EU: Designate Hezbollah a Terrorist Organisation Now" 18345:"Berri summons Parliament to vote on policy statement" 17070: 16924:"Honduras declares Hezbollah a terrorist organization" 16820: 16818: 16495: 16207:. Ministry of Home Affairs of Malaysia. Archived from 15753:"Sunni Cleric Rises To Challenge Hezbollah In Lebanon" 15324: 15282:. Agence France-Presse. 10 August 2012. Archived from 15268: 14603:"Hezbollah in South America: The Threat to Businesses" 13119:"Lebanese Premier Seeks U.S. Help in Lifting Blockade" 12106:"IAF shoots down hostile drone from Lebanon off Haifa" 11287:"Terrorist Television Hezbollah has a worldwide reach" 10632:"Venezuela denies U.S. drug report, Hezbollah charges" 10577: 10118:"'New Yorker' Writer Warns of Hezbollah's Radicalism." 9745:
The Israelis: Ordinary People in an Extraordinary Land
9679: 9350:
Dying to win: the strategic logic of suicide terrorism
8996: 8994: 8911:"Hezbollah: What weapons does it have? A visual guide" 8072: 7718: 7716: 7243:"Hassan Nasrallah says Hezbollah has 100,000 fighters" 7241:
Agencies, The New Arab Staff & (18 October 2021).
6640:. Oxford University Press. p. 113. Archived from 4835:, "showed 87 percent support for Hizbullah's [ 4566:
Arrival of fuel from Iran to Lebanon in September 2021
4261: 3870:
Training Shia insurgents against US troops during the
3298:
According to various reports, Hezbollah is armed with
23848:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
19849: 19299: 18373:, John L. Allen Jr., 19 October 2017, angelusnews.com 16547:"Blacklisting Hezbollah EU is Blacklisting Hezbollah" 15483:. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002. p. 146. 15298: 13828:"Hezbollah condemned for 'attack on Syrian villages'" 13410:"PMO: Iran connected to Hezbollah activity in Cyprus" 13262: 13006: 13004: 12563:. 17 July 2006. 18 November 2006. Later reprinted in 12331:"Army coordinating with Resistance Brigades in Sidon" 10903:"Hezbollah Offers a Helping Hand in Southern Lebanon" 10170:" A New French Headache: When Is Hate on TV Illegal?" 9675: 9673: 9671: 9423: 9421: 9419: 8031: 7663: 7661: 7490:"Lebanon's Hezbollah denies sending weapons to Yemen" 7122:"Hezbollah chief in new attack on same-sex relations" 3195:
or Unit 910) that operates covertly outside Lebanon.
2040:", under which Lebanon would further the aims of the 1381: 1372: 18900:
Worrall, James; Mabon, Simon; Clubb, Gordon (2015).
17019: 16768: 16766: 16024: 15041:
Mroue, Bassem; Lidman, Melanie (28 September 2024).
13981: 13871:"Syrian rebels claim successful attack on Hezbollah" 13797: 13795: 11754:"پیشنهاد عربستان برای تشکیل نیروی مقابله با حزبالله" 10833:"Hezbollah denies drugs and money laundering claims" 10791:"US Treasury takes action against Hezbollah funders" 9705:
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 April 1996).
9476: 9145:
Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs (11 April 1996).
7828:"What the Lebanese People Really Think of Hezbollah" 7460:"Yemeni FM slams Hezbollah's Houthi support: report" 6279: 4593:
On 28 July 1989, Israeli commandos kidnapped Sheikh
4254:
against four senior members of Hezbollah, including
4230:
On 14 February 2005, former Lebanese Prime Minister
3667: 1419: 1393: 1384: 25118:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
21487:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
19357:– short documentary and extensive information from 19083: 17955:
Egypt: Cairo calls Hezbollah terrorist organization
17930: 16815: 15561:Boettcher, Mike; Schuster, Henry (13 August 2003). 15103: 13945:"Morsi cuts Egypt's Syria ties, condemns Hezbollah" 13926:"Rival Lebanese groups fighting in Syria: Jumblatt" 13642:"Hariri murder: UN tribunal issues arrest warrants" 13588:"New Evidence Points to Hezbollah in Hariri Murder" 13555:"Israel, Hezbollah exchange artillery, rocket fire" 13506:"Tel Aviv Diary: Netanyahu Loses His Security Edge" 13082:"Israel buries soldiers recovered in prisoner swap" 12652: 12650: 12648: 11722: 11720: 10573: 10571: 10423:"Lebanon's Hezbollah savors increasing legitimacy." 9778:"Options for U.S. Limited As Mideast Crises Spread" 9758:
Everyone casting suspicious eye on Iraq's Hezbollah
9644:"Anne Dammarell et al. v. Islamic Republic of Iran" 8991: 8936:"Hezbollah: Not a terror group but a midsized army" 8743:"Hezbollah's Role in Syria War Shakes the Lebanese" 7826:Roche, MaryClare; Robbins, Michael (12 July 2024). 7713: 7529:. Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 22 July 2013. 7423:"New Experience of Hezbollah with Russian Military" 6576:
Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East
6118:, a late conservative Orthodox Christian editor of 6042:called the step, "'important' and 'even amazing'". 5983:While Hezbollah has supported popular uprisings in 5795:
bombing of the U.S. Marine barracks in October 1983
5791:
bombing of the U.S. Embassy in Beirut in April 1983
5063:fighting for the liberation of Lebanese territory. 4590:
was targeted, but the assassination attempt failed.
4204:and artillery fire on Hezbollah positions near the 3951: 3940:, in what the Israeli military said was a mistake. 3164:. Hezbollah's secret services collaborate with the 3086:Hezbollah operates a satellite television station, 2996:, and signed a memorandum of understanding between 1937: 1919:, endorsed it. Former Hezbollah secretary general, 1390: 1375: 25228:Organizations designated as terrorist by Lithuania 25203:Organisations designated as terrorist by Australia 25198:Organizations designated as terrorist by Argentina 19221: 19061: 18745: 18726:"Why Hezbollah has openly joined the Syrian fight" 18387:Future Jihad: Terrorist Strategies against America 18205:"Arab League labels Hezbollah a 'terrorist' group" 17969:"Envoy: Egypt to tighten relations with Hezbollah" 17957:", LA Times (13 April 2009). Retrieved 5 May 2013. 16505:' Russia says Hezbollah, Hamas not terror groups,' 16234:"Paraguay adds Hamas, Hezbollah to terrorism list" 15924: 15428:"Hezbollah leader Nasrallah vows victory in Syria" 14707:Nakhoul, Samia; Hafezi, Parisa (20 January 2024). 14665: 14130: 14128: 14126: 14017: 14015: 14013: 13892:"March 14, PSP slam Hezbollah activities in Syria" 13838: 13836: 13521:Goldenberg, Tia; Shurafa, Wafaa (8 October 2023). 13219: 13001: 12028:Scott Shane; Andrew W. Lehren (28 November 2010). 10723: 10355: 10296:"Hezbollah presses school into pulling Anne Frank" 9668: 9416: 9263: 9237:"Inside the Struggle Between Israel and Hezbollah" 7793: 7658: 7527:"Hezbollah – International terrorist organization" 6534:The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects 5811:Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation 4893:Muslims held an unfavorable opinion of the group. 4460:, Paraguay. Beginning in 2008, the DEA began with 3674:Lebanese Brigades to Resist the Israeli Occupation 2977:in opposition to the government of Prime Minister 2961:Hezbollah has been one of the main parties of the 25278:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Lebanon 25233:Organizations designated as terrorist by Paraguay 25223:Organizations designated as terrorist by Honduras 25213:Organizations designated as terrorist by Colombia 20876: 19253:Fadlallah: The Making of a Radical Shi'ite Leader 18899: 18600: 18331:Allouch: Hezbollah qualifies as a terrorist group 18070:"Bahrain first Arab state to blacklist Hezbollah" 17936: 16763: 15957:"Bahrain Terrorist List (individuals – entities)" 15922: 15918: 15916: 15914: 15716: 15714: 15712: 14627:Things Are Never So Bad That They Can't Get Worse 14580: 14047:"Iran is fighting on the Iraqi government's side" 14024:"Hezbollah chief says group is fighting in Syria" 13792: 13520: 13368:"Report: Hezbollah tried to kill Israeli consul." 12672:Argentine trials may shed light on Panama mystery 12579: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12071:"Israel Deserves a Seat on the Security Council." 11728:"Analysis: Hezbollah a force to be reckoned with" 10925: 10923: 10692:United Nations. 12 May 2006: 15–16. 31 July 2010. 10548: 10546: 10544: 8394: 8113:Laverty, Rory; Lamothe, Dan (21 September 2024). 8078: 8044: 7773:"Hezbollah cutting costs as Iranian aid dries up" 7279:"Hezbollah is the Long Arm of Iran – Factsheet 5" 6913: 4518:Things Are Never So Bad That They Can't Get Worse 2320:has restructured Hezbollah to limit the power of 2145:Attitudes and actions concerning Jews and Judaism 1975:The ideology of Hezbollah has been summarized as 1928:Lebanese Brigades to Fight the Israeli Occupation 1926:In 1997, Hezbollah formed the multi-confessional 25099: 24876: 19276: 18724:Blanford, Nicholas; Salim, Arab (23 June 2013). 17614:"Israel says it doesn't plan to occupy Lebanon." 17404:, Congressional Research Service, 3 January 2011 16566:"Germany bans Lebanese militant group Hezbollah" 16518: 16516: 15642:"Poll finds support for Hizbullah's retaliation" 15332:"Hezbollah may strike in Europe at any time: US" 13993:"Hezbollah Aids Syrian Military In a Key Battle" 13449:Reuters (5 February 2013). Retrieved 5 May 2013. 13195:MacIntyre, Donald; Silver, Eric (14 July 2006). 12947: 12945: 12824:. Archived from the original on 29 November 2016 12773: 12645: 12399:"Wariness of Resistance Brigades grows in Sidon" 12030:"Leaked Cables Offer Raw Look at U.S. Diplomacy" 11994:. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. April 2003. 11717: 10955:. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. p. 186. 10866:Hezbollah paying the price of Iranian obstinance 10568: 10555:"Lebanon: The many hands and faces of Hezbollah" 10493:"Hezbollah Finances – Funding the Party of God." 9700: 9698: 9200: 9198: 8904: 8902: 8593: 8591: 8490: 8209:"Mystery in Hezbollah Operatives Life and Death" 7546:Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News 6914:Hanhimäki, Jussi M.; Blumenau, Bernhard (2013). 6565: 6563: 6561: 5055:, United Kingdom, United States, and Guatemala. 4219: 4097: 3239:Hezbollah fighters in southern Lebanon, May 2023 2504:Hezbollah is, therefore, deeply embedded in the 2111:From the inception of Hezbollah to the present, 1729:that arrived from Iran with permission from the 25238:Organizations designated as terrorist by Serbia 25208:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada 25183:Pro-government factions of the Syrian civil war 23045:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict 22956:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate 21539:International reactions to the Syrian civil war 18878:Hezbollah: Socialisation and its Tragic Ironies 18309:Bologna Center Journal of International Affairs 17779:"Italian FM: Hezbollah, Hamas are not al-Qaida" 17400:Casey L. Addis & Christopher M. Blanchard, 16343: 16341: 16137:"Hezbollah a recognized terrorist organization" 16066: 16064: 16062: 16060: 15379:"Has Hezbollah's Rise Come at Syria's Expense?" 15376: 15358:"A Lebanese fragment: two days with Hizbollah." 14458: 14456: 14454: 14123: 14010: 13934:, 24 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013. 13916:, 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013. 13900:, 19 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013. 13887: 13885: 13879:, 26 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013. 13833: 13194: 12818:"Iran in the Balkans: A History and a Forecast" 12235:"Hezbollah: Hezbollah and the Recent Conflict." 11116:"Lebanon tensions rise in clash with Hezbollah" 10590: 10466: 10044: 10014:. United Nations Security Council. 18 June 2000 9842: 8768: 8766: 7597: 7593: 7591: 6206: 5923: 4573: 4472:One area of operations is in the region of the 4408:Involvement in Iranian-led intervention in Iraq 4008:on 12 July 2006 when Hezbollah militants fired 3477: 3453:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 3443:called for the disarmament of militia with the 3441:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559 3365:artillery and the man-portable, shoulder-fired 3098:) is a key player in what Hezbollah calls its " 2543:A December 2006 anti-government rally in Beirut 2056:(Muslim community) ... ... We are an 25273:Organizations that oppose LGBTQ rights in Asia 21456:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present) 19165:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from 18654:(News). Sky News. Event occurs at 3:59–4:04. 17693: 17202:"A Lebanese fragment: two days with Hizbollah" 17194: 16490:Designation of Foreign Terrorist Organizations 15911: 15709: 15450:"Israel-Hamas-Hezbollah: The Current Conflict" 15367:openDemocracy. 20 July 2006. 17 February 2007. 15085: 15067:James A Russell; James J. Wirtz, eds. (2009). 14349: 13805:. Al Arabiya. 17 February 2013. Archived from 13171: 12570: 11854:"Syria is shipping Scud missiles to Hezbollah" 11318: 11316: 11314: 11080: 10920: 10541: 10462: 10460: 10458: 10405:"Syria, Iran determined to protect Hizbullah." 10320:"Anne Frank diary offends Lebanon's Hezbollah" 10187:"Anti-Semitic Series Airs on Arab Television." 10079: 9184:(1 extra): 1. 12 February 2003. Archived from 9016:. Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from 8736: 8734: 8557: 8555: 8112: 6947:Criminology: Theories, Patterns & Typology 6742: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6191:Center for Strategic and International Studies 6052:In 2020, a German security contractor accused 5840:of a Jewish cultural center, described by the 4637:On 3 December 2013, senior military commander 4060:In 2010, Hezbollah claimed that the Dalit and 4012:at Israeli border towns as a diversion for an 3719:United Nations Security Council Resolution 425 2160:and spreads anti-Semitic conspiracy theories. 1556:Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 1518:, and the establishment of an Iran-influenced 24862: 21351: 20862: 20263: 19835: 19797: 19386: 19247: 19141:. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 19007: 18723: 18486:. La Trobe University. 2007. 21 January 2011. 18389:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2005. p. 148. 18146: 18062: 17995:"New Egypt warms up to Hezbollah: ambassador" 17922:"An Israeli Opportunity in a Lebanese Crisis" 17853:Kanter, James; Rudoren, Jodi (22 July 2013). 17852: 17402:Hezbollah: Background and Issues for Congress 17262:. Opladen: Barbara Budrich. pp. 220–30. 17240:. Combat Studies Institute Press. p. 9. 16825:Kanter, James; Rudoren, Jodi (22 July 2013). 16716: 16670: 16668: 16513: 16162:"Saudi welcomes Kosovo Government's decision" 16111: 15949: 15472: 15470: 15244: 15242: 15135: 14935:"Hezbollah fighters killed in Israeli attack" 14706: 14630:. St. Martin's Publishing. pp. 278–279. 14021: 12942: 12781:"Hezbollah suspected in Bulgaria bus bombing" 12524:", PBS News, 2001. Retrieved 4 February 2007. 12425: 11542:"Hizbullah presents: How to recruit children" 11281: 11279: 10071:"Lebanon and Israel: Nasrallah wins the war." 9695: 9642:Bates, John D. (Presiding) (September 2003). 9195: 8899: 8588: 8491:Stern, Yoav; Issacharoff, Avi (10 May 2008). 7965:Dominique Avon, AnaĂŻs-Trissa Khatchadourian, 7800:Kanter, James; Rudoren, Jodi (22 July 2013). 6730:"Hezbollah and the Lebanese Popular Movement" 6558: 4272:Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian Civil War 4151: 3429:Hezbollah has a military branch known as the 2904: 1564:Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war 1479:in an airstrike in Beirut in September 2024. 1344: 22198:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan) 21595:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria 21482:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war 18336: 17846: 17665: 17504:"Hezbollah not on Russia's "terrorist" list" 16700: 16698: 16338: 16057: 15994: 15856: 15854: 15777:"In Break, Hamas Supports Syrian Opposition" 15214: 14957:"Hezbollah mourns fighters killed in attack" 14927: 14451: 13882: 13433: 13431: 12500:"2000: Hezbollah celebrates Israeli retreat" 12494: 12492: 12419: 12021: 11588:"8 year-old boy donates money to Hezbollah." 11539: 11377: 10107:. New York: Random House, 2010. pp. 766–767. 9888: 9810:. Archived from the original on 20 July 2006 9797: 9795: 9793: 9769: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9619: 8763: 7825: 7770: 7740: 7738: 7588: 7102:"Analysis: Hezbollah's lethal anti-Semitism" 7046: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6531: 6060:commended the combined efforts taken by the 5676:Hezbollah allegedly operates a base in Cuba 5043:and since 2017 by most member states of the 5039:by at least 26 countries, as well as by the 3149:Special Force 2: Tale of the Truthful Pledge 3090:TV ("the Lighthouse"), and a radio station, 298: 25253:Paramilitary organisations based in Lebanon 24738:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 21978:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013) 21544:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war 19570:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) 19472:Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Tashnag) 19133: 18603:"Iraqi Prime Minister Presses for More Aid" 18342: 18181:. Communist Party of Israel. Archived from 17459:"Germany backs terror label for Hezbollah." 16359: 16285: 15040: 15034: 14949: 14075:Gato, Pablo; Windrem, Robert (9 May 2007). 14074: 13991:Barnard, Anne; Saad, Hwaida (20 May 2013). 13749:"US adds Hezbollah to Syria sanctions list" 13271: 13253: 12898: 12806:. Georgetown University Press. p. 297. 12661:. Georgetown University Press. p. 102. 12611:. Georgetown University Press. p. 289. 11808:Richard Augustus Norton – Hizbollah. p. 140 11605:"Hezbollah (a.k.a., Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)" 11566:" Hezbollah Releases Anti-Israel War Game." 11491: 11322: 11311: 11074: 10578:Edward Cody; Molly Moore (14 August 2006). 10471:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 33–34. 10455: 10441:"Larijani: Iran proud of backing Hezbollah" 10006: 10004: 9408:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 9123:U.S. Department of State (1 October 1999). 9014:"Hezbollah (a.k.a., Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)" 8928: 8731: 8552: 8528:"Hezbollah (a.k.a., Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)" 8486: 8484: 7968:Hezbollah: A History of the "Party of God", 7924: 7922: 7652:longwarjournal.org – FDD's Long War Journal 6789: 6520: 6419:Islamic Front for the Liberation of Bahrain 6026:. In the summit, Lebanese Foreign Minister 4525: 4419: 4414:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present) 3812:1992 Israeli Embassy attack in Buenos Aires 3770:in collaboration with the Iraqi Dawa Party. 2937:Hezbollah holds 14 of the 128 seats in the 1737:, permitted their transit to a base in the 1570:, whose uprising Hezbollah described as a " 1434: 25268:Anti-American sentiment in the Middle East 24869: 24855: 24733:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal 23682:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region 22881:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 22642:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May) 21358: 21344: 21321:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement 20869: 20855: 20270: 20256: 19842: 19828: 19804: 19790: 19393: 19379: 19105: 18752:Hezbollah: A History of the "Party of God" 17776: 17329:"Al-Kadhimi and the Kataib Hezbollah raid" 17087: 16665: 16008:. Government of Canada. 21 December 2018. 15971: 15806: 15684: 15661:"Israeli strikes may boost Hizbullah base" 15467: 15239: 14323: 13481:"Bulgaria: Hezbollah behind Burgas attack" 13475: 13473: 13357: 13355: 13336:, By Yaakov Katz, (New York, 2012), p. 17 12707: 12626:. Georgetown University Press. p. 23. 11992:"Hezbollah Reportedly Acquires SA-18 SAMs" 11276: 11222: 11220: 11141: 10597:Harel, Amos; Stern, Yoav (4 August 2006). 10596: 9373: 9371: 9318:. Princeton University Press. p. 33. 8457: 8455: 8358: 8356: 8231: 8229: 7928: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7315: 4666:On 27 September 2024, an airstrike by the 4441:writes that following the adoption of the 4084: 3724: 2911: 2897: 2460:cigarette-smuggling fund raising operation 2267:, the third Secretary General of Hezbollah 1994:and follows a distinct version of Islamic 1606:and joined political alliances. After the 1351: 1337: 338: 60: 24613:International demonstrations and protests 22719:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack 22015:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013) 21031:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242 21005:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194 19811: 19089:Hezbollah: The Changing Face of Terrorism 18924: 18710: 18668:But they're not a terrorist organization. 18123:"Hezbollah is a 'cancer,' say Arab media" 18120: 17645:"Amnesty: Hezbollah guilty of war crimes" 17044: 16695: 16464: 16462: 16460: 16428: 16261: 16259: 15923:Fitch, Asa; Dana Ballout (2 March 2016). 15851: 15577: 15532:"Saudi religious leader blasts Hizbullah" 15481:Inside Al Qaeda: Global Network of Terror 15276:"US warns Hezbollah may strike in Europe" 14557: 14162: 14134: 14044: 13634: 13428: 13376: 12741:Lebanon: Hezbollah and the Jan 15 Bombing 12733: 12489: 12252: 12084: 12082: 11966:Journal of International Security Affairs 11780:"Hezbollah Upsets The Balance in Lebanon" 11632: 11630: 11170: 11151:"Hezbollah to Withdraw Gunmen in Lebanon" 11003:. Princeton University Press. p. 6. 10703:"Cigarette Smuggling Linked to Terrorism" 10259:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 10092:. London: Pluto Press, 2002. pp. 168–186. 9996:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 9877: 9875: 9790: 9680:US Department of State (8 October 1999). 9616: 9511: 8985: 8193: 7735: 7727:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFaridi2019 ( 7439: 6967: 6844: 6743:Salamey, Imad; Pearson, Frederic (2007). 6665:Joshua L. Gleis; Benedetta Berti (2012). 6630: 6569: 4907:Washington Institute for Near East Policy 4480:reported that Hezbollah was operating in 3878: 3386:In April 2010, U.S. Secretary of Defense 2969:. On 1 December 2006, these groups began 2815:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants 2199:Jewish world domination conspiracy theory 1868:. In 2006, former Israeli prime minister 300:فَإِنَّ حِزْبَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلْغَالِبُونَ 24759:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany 23843:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution 18968: 18946: 18679: 18398: 18019: 18013: 17992: 17756:"French PM lashes Hezbollah 'terrorism'" 17257: 17095:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)" 16572: 16414:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 153–156. 16194: 16072:"Estonia imposes sanctions on Hezbollah" 15832: 15658: 15187:"Hezbollah chief condemns Paris attacks" 14245: 14190: 13656: 13144: 12882:. BBC News. 24 July 1996. Archived from 12717:. Fox News. 13 July 2006. Archived from 12359: 12259:Gambill, Gary (September–October 2006). 12124: 11817: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11678: 11676: 11674: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11513: 11373: 11371: 11270:"Lebanese media outlets' assets blocked" 11087:. Oxford University Press. p. 274. 10835:. Agence France-Presse. 22 December 2011 10657: 10001: 9961: 9452:"Video games attract young to Hizbollah" 9339: 9337: 9335: 9285:The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World 9049: 8908: 8874: 8706: 8481: 7698:. Cleveland: Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2012 7240: 6713: 6668:Hezbollah and Hamas: A Comparative Study 6086: 5927: 4561: 4184:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) 4055: 3994: 3908: 3775:1984 United States embassy annex bombing 3728: 3234: 2538: 2521: 2366: 2259: 2251: 835:Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present) 21823:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012) 21590:US intervention in the Syrian civil war 20368:Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon 18798: 18749:; Khatchadourian, AnaĂŻs-Trissa (2012). 17986: 17960: 17030:"Lists associated with Resolution 1373" 16522: 16409: 16312: 15887: 15885: 15883: 15563:"New terror alliance suspected in Iraq" 15455:. CRS Report for Congress. 21 July 2006 15403: 15165:"Muted Arab reaction to Berg beheading" 15139:Hizbul̉lah : politics and religion 14540:P, Jeferson Guarin (30 December 2020). 14350:Brooks-Pollock, Tom (2 February 2016). 14324:Ottolenghi, Emanuele (15 August 2018). 13585: 13470: 13352: 13147:"Computerised weaponry and high morale" 12687: 12258: 12149: 12004: 11934: 11602: 11519:Commission of the European Communities 11473: 11412: 11263: 11261: 11217: 10762:Terrorism Financing and State Responses 10758: 10623: 10580:"The Best Guerrilla Force in the World" 10350: 9847:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 36. 9449: 9368: 9234: 8956: 8808: 8740: 8461: 8452: 8427: 8362: 8353: 8333: 8235: 8226: 8205: 8156: 8154: 7899: 7539: 7047:Michael, Robert; Rosen, Philip (2015). 6813: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6018:followed the move, with reservation by 5940:with a Hezbollah flag in September 2012 5803:bus bombing in Burgas, Bulgaria in 2012 5776: 4699:, but remained silent on the attack on 4282:Hezbollah has long been an ally of the 3898: 2511: 2082:who is our source of imitation ... 14: 25100: 23227:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20) 22505:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov) 21313:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement 21303:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement 19197: 18874: 18846: 18821: 18471:. Janus Publishing Company Lim. 2011. 18048:"Bahrain: Hizbullah a Terrorist Group" 17811: 17777:Dershowitz, Alan M. (29 August 2006). 17473: 17282: 17176:"Report: Hezbollah opens base in Cuba" 16772: 16598: 16470:"Britain bans Hezbollah – Middle East" 16457: 16256: 15404:Calamur, Krishnadev (28 August 2013). 15250:"Former Iran leader sought in bombing" 15109: 14977: 14902: 14685: 14623: 14511: 14483: 14462: 14432:"Report: Hezbollah opens base in Cuba" 14101: 13687:"Why Sunni-Shia conflict is worsening" 13402: 12801: 12688:Leonnig, Carol D. (23 December 2006). 12678:, Panama News Online, 17 October 2001. 12656: 12621: 12606: 12210:"Hezbollah has no intention to disarm" 12079: 11904: 11627: 11234: 11056:"The Counter-revolution of the Cedars" 10996: 10964: 10894: 10721: 10629: 10357:"Will Hezbollah and Israel Go to War?" 10110: 10034:"Israeli views on Shebaa Farms harden" 9872: 9801: 9775: 9311: 9282: 9030: 9000: 8772: 8702: 8700: 8615: 8522: 8520: 7744: 7722: 7696:Webster's New World College Dictionary 7361: 7359: 7322:Pardo, Ramon Pacheco (February 2011). 7012: 6943: 6879: 4889:supported Hezbollah, while 84% of the 4178:2023–present Israel–Hezbollah conflict 4068:roughly 50 miles (80 km) west of 3915:Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon 3418: 3110:. Hezbollah has a weekly publication, 2956: 2338:In 2010, Iran's parliamentary speaker 2113:the elimination of the State of Israel 2034:Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon 1759:Organization of the Oppressed on Earth 1749:it was formed by supporters of Sheikh 25173:Political parties established in 1982 24850: 24728:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present) 24498: 24228: 23654: 23515:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike 23335:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict 23075:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May) 23040:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb) 22951:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18) 22941:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18) 21656: 21377: 21339: 20850: 20277: 20251: 19823: 19785: 19374: 18925:Zirulnick, Ariel (21 December 2012). 18773: 18680:Weinthal, Benjamin (14 August 2013). 18658:from the original on 16 November 2021 18301: 18262: 17993:Williams, Lauren (29 December 2012). 17592:"Lebanon truce holds despite clashes" 17501: 17301: 17247:from the original on 13 October 2011. 16751:. Public Safety Canada. 24 March 2014 16739: 16737: 16641: 16604: 16326:from the original on 27 February 2020 16322:. United States Department of State. 16190:from the original on 5 November 2023. 15773: 15607: 15162: 14691: 14581:Vianna de Azevedo, Christian (2018). 14429: 14376: 14246:Valencia, Robert (18 December 2017). 14219: 14045:Beauchamp, Zack (23 September 2014). 14038: 13779: 13678: 13382: 13104:"Israeli warplanes hit Beirut suburb" 13041:. 6 September 2006. 28 February 2008. 12928:"History of Israel's role in Lebanon" 12527: 11959: 11949:from the original on 11 January 2022. 11907:"Missiles Neutralizing Israeli Tanks" 11851: 11665: 11368: 11268:Elise Labott; Henry Schuster (2006). 11200: 10900: 10344: 10159:. 14 December 2004. 14 February 2008. 9867: 9332: 9305: 8809:Filkins, Dexter (30 September 2013). 8611: 8609: 8561: 8334:Ebrahim, Nadeen (24 September 2024). 8135: 7771:Ghattas Saab, Antoine (15 May 2014). 7321: 7073: 5829:have accused Hezbollah of committing 4268:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon 4112: 3135:Specially Designated Global Terrorist 1986:theology developed by Iranian leader 1819:Gulf War a thousand miles to the east 1680:Iran-led coalition of militant groups 1428: 946:2006–2008 Lebanese political protests 23853:Syrian Revolution General Commission 23593:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria 22372:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field 21575:Turkish occupation of northern Syria 21365: 21308:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement 21047:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement 20724:Southern Israel cross-border attacks 20636:Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel 20567:Iraqi missile attacks against Israel 18501:. Psychology Press. 21 January 2011. 18456:. 26 November 2002. 18 January 2011. 18304:"Hizbullah and Lebanese Nationalism" 18094: 18045: 17966: 17902:from the original on 15 October 2015 17726:"Judge: Arrest Ex-President Of Iran" 17694:Katie Fretland (14 September 2006). 17230: 16226: 16045:from the original on 6 November 2023 15937:from the original on 1 December 2016 15880: 15788:from the original on 3 January 2022. 15723:PollingReport.com. 10 December 2006. 15613: 14700: 14512:Clarke, Colin P. (9 February 2019). 14484:Humire, Joseph M. (7 October 2020). 14430:Gantz, Menachem (1 September 2011). 14403: 13684: 13301: 13277: 13225: 13116: 12549: 12228: 11688: 11636: 11258: 11058:. Mideastmonitor.org. Archived from 10990: 10651: 10177:. 9 December 2004. 16 February 2008. 9944:Behind the dispute over Shebaa Farms 9747:. New York: Free Press, 2003. p. 15. 9734:. New York: Continuum, 2002. p. 350. 9343: 9204: 8405:. Middle East Report. Archived from 8400: 8222:from the original on 3 January 2022. 8160: 8151: 7598:Nimrod Raphaeli (11 February 2009). 7440:Rosenfeld, Jesse (11 January 2016). 6651: 4900: 4845:polled supported Hizbullah [ 4748: 1735:occupied Lebanon's eastern highlands 27:Lebanese political party and militia 24810:Syrian civil war in popular culture 24703:UN Security Council Resolution 2118 22632:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun) 22322:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul) 22305:First Battle of the Shaer gas field 19279:"Inside Lebanese Hezbollah militia" 18020:Spangler, Timothy (25 March 2011). 17947: 17283:Miller, James (28 September 2015). 16652:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 16474:The Jerusalem Post | Jpost.com 16244:from the original on 20 August 2019 15678: 15659:Blanford, Nicholas (28 July 2006). 15510:"'Zarqawi tape' urges Sunni unrest" 15256:. Associated Press. 25 October 2006 15217:"AMIA Probe Was Botched: Argentina" 14663: 14514:"Hezbollah Is in Venezuela to Stay" 14163:Beauchamp, Zack (1 February 2016). 14135:Linthicum, Kate (10 January 2020). 13567:from the original on 8 October 2023 13535:from the original on 8 October 2023 12906:"The Grapes of Wrath Understanding" 12850: 12690:"Iran Held Liable In Khobar Attack" 12261:"Briefing: Lebanese Public Opinion" 12007:"Hezbollah missile threat assessed" 11499:"France pulls plug on Arab network" 11437:"France pulls plug on Arab network" 11417:. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin 11053: 10199:. 9 January 2004. 16 February 2008. 10141:12 December 2004. 14 February 2008. 10123:. 16 August 2006. 16 February 2008. 10076:. 17 August 2006. 18 November 2011. 8697: 8597: 8536:. 13 September 2008. Archived from 8517: 8379:from the original on 3 January 2022 8136:Lopez, German (24 September 2024). 7863:. Jerusalem Post. 28 September 2024 7356: 6268:Former Swiss member of parliament, 5028:List of designated terrorist groups 4682: 4557: 4262:Involvement in the Syrian Civil War 4164:an attack against a military convoy 3984: 3706:and the financial backing of Iran. 3657: 3395:, as well as 65-mile (105 km) 3081: 2278:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists 2208:In November 2009, according to the 1668:UN Security Council resolution 1701 1581:Hezbollah has been described as a " 1409: 299: 51:Al-Muqāwamah Al-IslāmÄŤyah fÄŤ Lubnān 24: 25113:Factions in the Lebanese Civil War 24713:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement 23904:Authenticity and Development Front 23578:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown 23573:December 2011 Turkish border clash 23364:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes 22821:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb) 22734:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov) 22592:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar) 21860:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres 21631:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 21585:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria 21472:Casualties of the Syrian civil war 21298:Israel–UAE normalization agreement 21189:Beirut Summit and peace initiative 20042:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 19300:UN resolutions regarding Hezbollah 18996: 18713:The Changing Ideology of Hezbollah 18601:Weisman, Jonathan (27 July 2006). 17927:. 31 January 2011. 10 August 2011. 17732:. 10 November 2006. Archived from 17666:Cowell, Alan (14 September 2006). 17380:"The Harrowing of Mustafa Kadhimi" 17032:. New Zealand Police. 20 July 2014 16734: 16436:Proscribed terrorist organisations 15591:. 20 February 2013. Archived from 15420: 15397: 15370: 14872: 14813:. Associated Press. 31 March 1995. 13174:"Hezbollah Attacks Since May 2000" 13145:Urquhart, Conal (11 August 2006). 13074: 13044: 13012:"Israel, Hezbollah swap prisoners" 12249:. 29 September 2006. 26 June 2007. 12125:Kershner, Isabel (10 March 2014). 11905:Harvey, Benjamin (5 August 2006). 11603:Masters, Jonathan; Laub, Zachary. 11295:. 22 December 2004. Archived from 10261:. 8 October 2006. 14 January 2009. 9766:. 29 December 2003. 14 March 2008. 9450:Harnden, Tony (21 February 2004). 9235:Shapira, Shimon (10 August 2020). 9050:Westcott, Kathryn (4 April 2002). 9031:Morley, Jefferson (17 July 2006). 8957:El Deeb, Sarah (18 October 2021). 8875:Kershner, Isabel (10 March 2014). 8616:Stroul, Dana (23 September 2024). 8606: 7640: 6352:January 2015 Mazraat Amal incident 6141:, Lebanese-born terrorism scholar. 6129: 5658:Maintains contacts with Hezbollah 5640:The entire organization Hezbollah 5622:The entire organization Hezbollah 5595:The entire organization Hezbollah 5577:The entire organization Hezbollah 5559:The entire organization Hezbollah 5541:The entire organization Hezbollah 5523:The entire organization Hezbollah 5505:The entire organization Hezbollah 5469:The entire organization Hezbollah 5451:The entire organization Hezbollah 5415:The entire organization Hezbollah 5397:The entire organization Hezbollah 5379:The entire organization Hezbollah 5361:The entire organization Hezbollah 5341:The entire organization Hezbollah 5285:The entire organization Hezbollah 5267:The entire organization Hezbollah 5249:The entire organization Hezbollah 5231:The entire organization Hezbollah 5213:The entire organization Hezbollah 5195:The entire organization Hezbollah 5177:The entire organization Hezbollah 5159:The entire organization Hezbollah 4897:support to the Syrian opposition. 4552:Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping 4515:. William Neuman in his 2022 book 4158:January 2015 Shebaa farms incident 3693:South Lebanon conflict (1982–2000) 3155: 2472: 1836:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 1763:Revolutionary Justice Organization 1676:sectarian nature of the Syrian war 1623:). Hezbollah is part of Lebanon's 1486:. It adopted the model set out by 1063:2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike 1009:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 805:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000) 25: 25289: 23603:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident 23544:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut 23497:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike 23065:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May) 23050:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar) 22791:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017) 22657:May Jableh & Tartous bombings 22607:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 22572:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 22525:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016) 21912:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr) 21580:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone 19294: 18777:Hezbollah: Mobilization and Power 18717:Springer International Publishing 18243:United States Department of State 17302:Rubin, Alissa J. (26 June 2020). 17101:. 11 October 2005. Archived from 17099:United States Department of State 16880:Madeline Chambers; Andreas Rink. 16773:Harkov, Lahav (8 December 2019). 16642:Belot, Henry (24 November 2021). 16320:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations" 16265: 16012:from the original on 1 March 2020 15774:Akram, Fares (24 February 2012). 15499:. 28 July 2006. 17 February 2006. 14860:from the original on 22 June 2013 14539: 14463:Rogers, Tim (10 September 2012). 14077:"Hezbollah builds a Western base" 13483:. 5 February 2013. Archived from 12556:"Timeline of Hezbollah Violence." 12307:. 8 November 2009. Archived from 12263:. Mideast Monitor. Archived from 11832: 11756:. 15 January 2013. Archived from 11521:Commission document SEC(2006) 160 10090:Hizbu'llah: Politics and Religion 9992:Reinforcing Lebanon's Sovereignty 8161:Fisk, Robert (7 September 2014). 7425:. 2 February 2016. Archived from 7369:. 9 November 2014. Archived from 6950:. Cengage Learning. p. 396. 6889:. Hurst Publishers. p. 356. 6409:Hezbollah al-Hejaz (Saudi Arabia) 6182:European Foundation for Democracy 5902:Director of National Intelligence 5783:United States Department of State 4804: 4604:, his wife, son, and four others. 4465:Hezbollah are nations within the 3700:Palestine Liberation Organization 3494:Saraya al-Moukawama al-Lubnaniyya 3224: 2086: 2015: 1848:militias as a rival to the older 1550:, fighting the latter during the 1504:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps 25032:Autonomous regional armed forces 25018:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 24831: 24830: 24547:2017 Northern regional elections 24179:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria 23790:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 23655: 23305:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah 23202:Turkish offensive into northeast 23182:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug) 23070:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr) 22739:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov) 22582:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings 21850:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush 21731:2010s in Syria political history 21477:Refugees of the Syrian civil war 21227:Agreement on Movement and Access 19402: 19277:Natalia Antelava (2 June 2006). 19227:Hizbullah: Politics and Religion 19204:Hizbullah: The Story from Within 18673: 18638: 18620: 18594: 18578: 18566: 18554: 18522: 18504: 18489: 18474: 18459: 18451:"The Threat Posed by Hezbollah." 18443: 18434: 18421: 18392: 18376: 18364: 18324: 18295: 18277: 18256: 18231: 18211: 18197: 18171: 18140: 18114: 18088: 18039: 17914: 17884: 17865: 17828: 17796: 17770: 17748: 17718: 17687: 17659: 17637: 17634:. 4 August 2006. 9 January 2011. 17622: 17606: 17584: 17568: 17555: 17526: 17495: 17467: 17452: 17437: 17407: 17394: 17372: 17346: 17321: 17295: 17276: 17251: 17224: 17168: 17150: 17132: 17118: 16964: 16948: 16934: 16916: 16888: 16873: 16789: 16777:. Jpost.com – The Jerusalem Post 16635: 16617: 16605:staff, T. O. I. (17 July 2019). 16557: 16539: 16403: 16381: 16172: 16154: 16129: 16089: 15792: 15767: 15745: 15726: 15634: 15554: 15524: 15502: 15486: 15442: 15350: 15208: 15179: 15163:Usher, Sebastian (13 May 2004). 15156: 15129: 15060: 15016: 14998: 14971: 14842: 14817: 14799: 14777: 14751: 14726: 14664:Hsu, Spencer C. (23 June 2021). 14657: 14644: 14617: 14595: 14588:Florida International University 14574: 14533: 14505: 14477: 14423: 14397: 14370: 14343: 14317: 14295: 14265: 14239: 14213: 14184: 14156: 14095: 14068: 13965: 13937: 13919: 13903: 13864: 13821: 13780:Hirst, David (23 October 2012). 13773: 13759: 13741: 13723: 13705: 13616: 13598: 13579: 13547: 13514: 13499: 13452: 13339: 13327: 13188: 13165: 13138: 13110: 13096: 13026: 12979: 12963:. April–May 2005. Archived from 12920: 12872: 12810: 12795: 12747: 12681: 12665: 12630: 12615: 12600: 12514: 12476: 12463: 12450: 12391: 12353: 12323: 12293: 12279: 12202: 12174: 12118: 12098: 12063: 12050: 12005:Gardner, Frank (3 August 2006). 11998: 11984: 11953: 11935:McElroy, Damien (29 July 2014). 11928: 11898: 11872: 11845: 11826: 11811: 11802: 11772: 11746: 11596: 11581: 11559: 11533: 11451: 11429: 11406: 11342: 11135: 11108: 11047: 11017: 10958: 10945: 10871: 10859: 10847: 10825: 10811:"Nasrallah decries 'propaganda'" 10803: 10783: 10752: 10715: 10695: 10682: 10630:Colitt, Raymond (22 July 2009). 10498: 10485: 10433: 10415: 10397: 10377: 10312: 10289: 10286:. 26 July 2006. 14 January 2009. 10264: 10240: 10225: 10202: 10180: 10162: 10144: 10126: 10095: 10064: 10026: 9984: 9955: 9936: 9916: 9861: 9836: 9750: 9737: 9720: 9634: 9604: 9592: 9580: 9568: 9556: 9547: 9538: 9529: 9520: 9443: 9276: 9256: 8909:Robinson, Lou (24 August 2024). 8773:Morris, Loveday (12 June 2013). 8707:Frykberg, Mel (29 August 2008). 8462:Ghattas, Kim (1 December 2006). 8206:Barnard, Anne (3 January 2014). 7754:. Hurst Publishers. p. 15. 7600:"The Iranian Roots of Hizbullah" 7399:. 21 August 2017. Archived from 7144:. Routledge. 2015. p. 170. 6718:. Middle East Political Pcience. 6310: 6296: 6282: 6201:United States Institute of Peace 5761: 5737: 5719: 5701: 5684: 5666: 5648: 5630: 5610: 5585: 5567: 5549: 5531: 5513: 5495: 5477: 5459: 5441: 5423: 5405: 5387: 5369: 5349: 5331: 5313: 5293: 5275: 5257: 5239: 5221: 5203: 5185: 5167: 5149: 5105:lists the entire group as such. 5082:, Hezbollah is referred to as a 4449:(DEA) would promote the term of 4286:government of Syria, led by the 4089:In July 2011, Italian newspaper 3958:2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid 3952:2000 Hezbollah cross-border raid 3624: 3605: 3589: 3507: 3399:that could threaten U.S. ships. 2870: 2575: 2559: 2413:In 2009, when the United States 2400:three-digit inflation in Lebanon 1982:; Hezbollah follows the Islamic 1938:Islamic Jihad Organization (IJO) 1804:, Eastern Lebanon. Fisk writes: 1540:1985–2000 South Lebanon conflict 1484:1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon 1368: 1030:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 773: 756: 744: 731: 719: 707: 695: 675: 662: 649: 620: 609: 596: 582: 570: 558: 537: 523: 509: 496: 483: 470: 413: 25128:Antisemitism in the Middle East 25005:States with limited recognition 24743:Syrian Constitutional Committee 24089:International Freedom Battalion 23687:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 23085:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun) 23035:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr) 22981:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov) 22836:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr) 22811:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb) 22801:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17) 22667:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct) 22647:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May) 22587:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb) 22455:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing 22337:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov) 22183:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov) 22114:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug) 21983:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct) 21818:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014) 21793:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation 21261:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 21255:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 21223:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 20428:Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 20309:Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency 20067:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 19466:Syrian Social Nationalist Party 18645:George Galloway, Anna Botting. 18147:George Fakhry (11 March 2016). 17619:. 18 July 2006. 9 January 2011. 17581:. October 2006. 9 January 2011. 16367:"Hizbullah: Views and Concepts" 15538:. 5 August 2006. Archived from 14692:Yalib, Yalib (30 August 2010). 13334:Israel Vs. Iran: The Shadow War 13172:Bard, Mitchell (24 July 2006). 13117:Cody, Edward (24 August 2006). 13052:"Timeline of the July War 2006" 13032:Stevn, Yoav and Eli Ashkenazi. 12639:Aligning Ends, Ways, and Means. 12182:United Nations Security Council 11578:. 17 August 2007. 10 July 2010. 11540:Roee Nahmias (31 August 2006). 11485:U.S. Department of the Treasury 10430:. 13 April 2009. 17 April 2009. 9962:Whitaker, Brian (10 May 2006). 9228: 9211:Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War 9138: 9093: 9084: 9043: 9024: 9006: 8950: 8868: 8832: 8802: 8671: 8643: 8421: 8327: 8301: 8281: 8260: 8199: 8129: 8106: 8008: 7985: 7959: 7875: 7853: 7819: 7614: 7570: 7552: 7540:Francis, Xavier (21 May 2020). 7533: 7500: 7482: 7452: 7433: 7415: 7385: 7293: 7271: 7253: 7234: 7216: 7158: 7132: 7114: 7094: 7067: 7040: 7006: 6937: 6907: 6873: 6838: 6783: 6447: 6414:Harakah al-Sabireen (Palestine) 6327:Military equipment of Hezbollah 6165:Siamak Khatami, Iranian scholar 5896:have classified Hezbollah as a 5095:United Nations Security Council 4851:] along with 80 percent of 4703:. Hezbollah also denounced the 4695:for targeting civilians in the 4611:helicopter while in a car near 4447:Drug Enforcement Administration 3788:militiamen in southern Lebanon. 3750:April 1983 U.S. Embassy bombing 3669:Sarāyā l-Muqāwama al-Lubnāniyya 2943:Resistance and Development Bloc 2582:Member State of the Arab League 2247: 1957:), for attacks against Israel. 1015:2000–2006 Shebaa Farms conflict 850:Designated as a terrorist group 519:(former: in the war against IS) 25248:1985 establishments in Lebanon 23598:Assassination of Andrei Karlov 23468:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents 23167:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor 22911:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun) 22714:September Deir ez-Zor air raid 22704:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep) 22662:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun) 22652:Northern Raqqa offensive (May) 22540:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown 20900:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence 20716:Palestinian militancy campaign 19747:Popular Nasserist Organization 19600:Popular Nasserist Organization 19365:Hizbullah – the 'Party of God' 19318: 19183:. Princeton University Press. 19015:. Amsterdam University Press. 17967:Kais, Roi (30 December 2012). 17806:Congressional Research Service 17474:Kanter, James (22 July 2013). 16944:. Al Arabiya. 20 January 2020. 15112:"Inside the Mind of Hezbollah" 15110:Wright, Robin (16 July 2006). 14546:Security and Defence Quarterly 14377:Chaya, George (7 April 2018). 14279:. 9 April 2018. Archived from 13586:Follath, Erich (23 May 2009). 12337:. 24 June 2013. Archived from 11960:Weitz, Paul (12 August 2006). 11786:. 14 June 2013. Archived from 11415:"Al-Manar and the War in Iraq" 11380:Global Media and Communication 11325:"Al-Manar: Hizbullah TV, 24/7" 10248:"The Holocaust's Arab Heroes." 9776:Wright, Robin (13 July 2006). 9090:Diaz & Newman, 2005, p. 55 8840:"Hezbollah's Syrian Quagmires" 8464:"Political ferment in Lebanon" 8363:Hubbard, Ben (20 March 2014). 7678:. Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2013 7676:The Collins English Dictionary 6736: 6722: 6707: 6685: 6624: 6532:Philip Smyth (February 2015). 6506: 6177:Tore Bjørgo, Norwegian scholar 6174:Neeru Gaba, Australian scholar 6162:Eyal Zisser, Israeli historian 5787:Congressional Research Service 3945:Grapes of Wrath Understandings 3264:anti-aircraft missile system. 3166:Lebanese intelligence agencies 3072:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc 3065:, Hezbollah general secretary 3063:2018 Lebanese general election 3021:17-month-long political crisis 2971:a series of political protests 2949:, represents most of Lebanese 2532:Lebanon's majority Shi'a areas 2518:Hezbollah political activities 2417:agency accused members of the 1961:be synonymous with Hezbollah. 1645:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc 1635:, Hezbollah held 12 seats and 1633:2018 Lebanese general election 936:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc 149:Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc 13: 1: 24542:2017 Northern local elections 24532:2015 Northern local elections 23894:National Front for Liberation 23831:Local Coordination Committees 23379:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct) 23217:Israeli missile strikes (Nov) 22861:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack 22158:Khan al-Assal chemical attack 21954:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing 21768:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb 21553:Specific groups and countries 21378: 20988:American trusteeship proposal 20057:Popular Resistance Committees 19069:. Syracuse University Press. 18932:The Christian Science Monitor 18731:The Christian Science Monitor 18343:Nafez Qawas (6 August 2008). 18263:Ravid, Barak (13 July 2022). 17502:Meyer, Henry (28 July 2006). 16956:"The Republic of Kosovo ...." 16293:"Proscribed terrorist groups" 15893:"GCC: Hezbollah terror group" 15665:The Christian Science Monitor 15377:Rabil, Robert G (Fall 2007). 15215:Larry Luxner (4 March 2006). 14978:Tomson, Chris (13 May 2016). 14404:Diaz, Shlomi (25 July 2018). 14022:Mroue, Bassej (25 May 2013). 13685:Abdo, Geneive (7 June 2013). 13383:Ravid, Barak (14 July 2012). 12783:. Al Jazeera. 5 February 2013 12076:. 5 April 2017. 6 April 2017. 11852:Harel, Amos (13 April 2010). 11651:10.1080/08850607.2016.1121039 11031:. 29 May 2008. Archived from 10965:Seelye, Kate (1 April 2005). 10813:. Al Jazeera. 25 October 2008 10412:. 19 July 2006. 31 July 2010. 9949:The Christian Science Monitor 9802:Jamail, Dahr (20 July 2006). 9099:Helena Cobban, Boston Review 8942:. August 2016. Archived from 8741:Barnard, Anne (20 May 2013). 8428:Goldman, Adam (28 May 2014). 8298:. Al Monitor 25 November 2014 8236:Barnard, Anne (9 July 2013). 8138:"Israel's Strikes on Lebanon" 6749:Small Wars & Insurgencies 6631:Stepanova, Ekaterina (2008). 6082: 4226:Assassination of Rafic Hariri 4220:Assassination of Rafic Hariri 4098:2012 planned attack in Cyprus 3425:Hezbollah military activities 3358:, were also used in the war. 2421:of "not cooperating fully in 2076:and the legal rulings of the 1902: 1786:Islamic Resistance in Lebanon 1647:party, holds 15 seats in the 1522:, while emphasizing Lebanese 44:Islamic Resistance in Lebanon 25243:Islamic terrorism in Lebanon 25178:Political parties in Lebanon 24805:2015 European migrant crisis 24079:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 22971:Euphrates Crossing offensive 22465:Western al-Hasakah offensive 22425:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive 22293:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug) 22049:Quneitra Governorate clashes 21788:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh 21716:Syrian occupation of Lebanon 21657: 21465:Effects and ongoing concerns 19409:Political parties in Lebanon 18046:Kahn, Gabe (31 March 2011). 17758:. BBC News. 24 February 2000 17258:Kirchner, Magdalena (2016). 16961:. 30 June 2019. 2 July 2019. 16523:Nashabe, Omar (4 May 2012). 15136:Saad-Ghorayeb, Amal (2002). 12595:Council on Foreign Relations 12537:. Lebanon.com. 20 March 2003 12095:. Retrieved 19 October 2010. 11703:10.1080/08850607.2012.705185 11609:Council on Foreign Relations 11501:. BBC News. 14 December 2004 11439:. BBC News. 14 December 2004 11084:Lebanon: A History, 600–2011 11029:Council on Foreign Relations 10901:Sachs, Susan (31 May 2000). 9804:"Hezbollah's transformation" 9431:. BBC News. 3 September 2013 8533:Council on Foreign Relations 7936:The New York Review of Books 7929:Adam Shatz (29 April 2004). 7203:Council on Foreign Relations 7172:. 9 May 2018. Archived from 7080:. Basic Books. p. 158. 6859:10.1080/01436597.2010.502695 6790:Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011). 6592:10.1017/CBO9780511977367.004 6570:Dalacoura, Katerina (2012). 6499: 6440: 6399:Al-Ashtar Brigades (Bahrain) 6207:Views of foreign legislators 6196:Center for American Progress 5978:Khalid ibn Ahmad Al Khalifah 5959:2009 Hezbollah plot in Egypt 5924:In the Arab and Muslim world 4630:was killed by a car bomb in 4574:Attacks on Hezbollah leaders 4248:Special Tribunal for Lebanon 3856:and Egyptian targets in the 3761:1983 Beirut barracks bombing 3704:Iranian Revolutionary Guards 3650:Lebanese Resistance Brigades 3491:Lebanese Resistance Brigades 3484:Lebanese Resistance Brigades 3478:Lebanese Resistance Brigades 3433:, one component of which is 2992:met in Mar Mikhayel Church, 2290:down the entire community." 2024:what Hezbollah described as 1811:Iranian revolutionary guards 1727:Iranian Revolutionary Guards 1532:American and French barracks 1129:Lebanese Communication Group 163:Lebanese Resistance Brigades 7: 25258:Anti-ISIL factions in Syria 24693:U.S.–Russia peace proposals 24648:Syrian government reactions 24638:Status of the Golan Heights 24633:Sectarianism and minorities 24557:2020 parliamentary election 24537:2016 parliamentary election 24522:2012 parliamentary election 24499: 24457:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid 24357:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni 24204:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan 24063:Northern Democratic Brigade 23919:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria 23914:Revolutionary Commando Army 23795:Popular Mobilization Forces 23583:2012 Turkish border clashes 23172:DĂŞrik prison escape attempt 22577:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan) 22530:2015–2016 Latakia offensive 22500:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep) 22495:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug) 22382:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec) 22367:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict 22143:Bayda and Baniyas massacres 21451:Sectarianism and minorities 21426:Syrian government reactions 20585:Palestinian suicide attacks 19741:Progressive Socialist Party 19504:Progressive Socialist Party 19270: 18711:Al-Aloosy, Massaab (2020). 16442:. 27 March 2015. p. 10 16002:"Currently listed entities" 15614:Muir, Jim (9 August 2012). 15196:. Reuters. 15 November 2015 14605:. Stratfor. 5 February 2018 14102:Talley, Ian (15 May 2018). 12360:Blanford, Nicholas (2011). 11413:Jorisch, Avi (April 2003). 11323:Avi Jorisch (Winter 2004). 10931:"Hezbollah's secret weapon" 10856:, The National, 5 June 2018 10272:"Hezbollah's Nazi Tactics." 9913:. Retrieved 17 August 2006. 9214:. Oxford University Press. 8401:Deeb, Lara (31 July 2006). 7022:. Oxford University Press. 6714:Bassel F, Salloukh (2015). 6367:Harakah Hezbollah al-Nujaba 6275: 5833:against Israeli civilians. 5655:People's Republic of China 4755:Hezbollah foreign relations 4374:Progressive Socialist Party 4290:. Hezbollah has helped the 4036:, and a ground invasion of 3835:, killing 19 US servicemen. 3668: 3302:, namely, the Russian-made 2423:the war on drug trafficking 2402:due to the collapse of the 2371:Nasrallah visiting Iranian 2107:Hezbollah foreign relations 1964: 1714:Israeli invasion of Lebanon 1488:Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini 1420: 616:Popular Mobilization Forces 118:; 39 years ago 50: 47:المقاومة الإسلامية في لبنان 10: 25294: 25263:Anti-ISIL factions in Iraq 24688:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan 24562:2021 presidential election 24527:2014 presidential election 24229: 23773:medical facility targeting 23629:Deir ez-Zor missile strike 23588:2013 ReyhanlÄą car bombings 23507:Jordanian border incidents 23152:Idlib inter-rebel conflict 23090:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun) 22966:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec) 22754:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec) 22724:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct) 22694:Operation Euphrates Shield 22622:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 22510:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 22435:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 22430:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 22377:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin 22226:First Inter-rebel conflict 22188:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec) 22097:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013) 22000:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan 21161:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 21149:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement 21143:Israel–Jordan peace treaty 21075:Palestinian autonomy talks 19180:Hezbollah: A Short History 18883:Edinburgh University Press 18858:Princeton University Press 18853:Hezbollah: A Short History 18703: 17565:. Retrieved 7 August 2006. 17382:. The Washington Institute 16391:. Almashriq. 20 March 1998 16099:. France 24. 30 April 2020 14787:. Jewishvirtuallibrary.org 14652:Al Arabiya English website 14408:. Florida Jewish Journal. 13508:, Marc Schulman, 1/28/15, 12860:. Ynet.co.il. 25 July 1993 11000:Hezbollah: A Short History 10660:"Iran in our own backyard" 10469:From Terrorism to Politics 9885:12, no. 12 (2010): 91-100. 9845:From Terrorism to Politics 9726:Barak, Oren. "Hizballah". 9553:al-Nahar, 7 September 1985 9353:. New York: Random House. 9315:Hezbollah: A Short History 9076:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 8580:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 8562:Perry, Tom (22 May 2018). 8079:Itamar Rabinovich (2008). 8045:Itamar Rabinovich (2008). 6920:. Routledge. p. 267. 6798:Amsterdam University Press 6584:Cambridge University Press 6516:. Naharnet. 18 April 2013. 6424:Islamic Movement (Nigeria) 6357:Hezbollah Movement in Iraq 5433:Hezbollah's military wing 5305:Hezbollah's military wing 5111:People's Republic of China 5025: 4811:2020 Beirut port explosion 4752: 4689:September 11, 2001 attacks 4588:Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah 4533:Islamic Jihad Organization 4275: 4265: 4223: 4181: 4155: 4152:2015 Shebaa farms incident 4116: 4104:2012 Cyprus terrorist plot 4101: 3988: 3955: 3905:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 3902: 3754:Islamic Jihad Organization 3744:Tyre headquarters bombings 3690: 3481: 3422: 3228: 2515: 2476: 2356: 2350: 2346: 2148: 2104: 1968: 1944:Islamic Jihad Organization 1854:American forces in 1982–83 1844:during a consolidation of 1829: 1701: 1697: 1653:2020 Beirut port explosion 1135:Islamic Resistance Support 961:Hezbollah-Russia relations 780:People's Mujahedin of Iran 32:Hezbollah (disambiguation) 29: 25085: 25047: 25031: 25003: 24885: 24826: 24767: 24751: 24656: 24570: 24509: 24505: 24494: 24235: 24224: 24163: 24150:Group of the One and Only 24130:Military activity of ISIL 24120: 24111: 24071: 24023:People's Protection Units 24013: 24005:Smaller political parties 23985: 23976:Autonomous Administration 23974: 23932: 23876: 23816: 23807: 23741: 23733:Palestine Liberation Army 23705: 23672: 23665: 23661: 23650: 23621: 23562: 23523: 23505: 23476: 23447: 23436: 23397: 23343: 23289: 23266:Idlib Governorate clashes 23240: 23192:Hass refugee camp bombing 23128: 23080:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr) 23001: 22916:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug) 22891:Maskanah Plains offensive 22886:Desert campaign (May–Jul) 22816:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun) 22767: 22548: 22390: 22288:Second siege of Wadi Deif 22283:Kafr Zita chemical attack 22248:Daraa offensive (Feb–May) 22206: 22119:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl 22062: 21868: 21855:Idlib Governorate clashes 21840:Daraa Governorate clashes 21808:Jabal al-Zawiya operation 21739: 21669: 21665: 21652: 21623: 21552: 21531: 21495: 21464: 21388: 21384: 21373: 21275: 21118: 21071:Egypt–Israel peace treaty 20996: 20928:Faisal–Weizmann agreement 20885: 20846: 20619: 20482: 20327: 20285: 20247: 20222: 20201: 20145: 20075: 19962:al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades 19944: 19937: 19867: 19819: 19766: 19733: 19671: 19618: 19541: 19531: 19513: 19481: 19454:Lebanese Democratic Party 19425: 19415: 19347:by Mohammed Ben Jelloun, 19345:Hizbullah's two republics 19117:Columbia University Press 18988:10.1080/13629399808414643 18799:Dionigi, Filippo (2014). 18121:Kais, Roi (8 June 2013). 17702:. Toronto. Archived from 17541:Service and News Agencies 16410:Dionigi, Filippo (2014). 16369:. Almashriq. 20 June 1997 15071:. Routledge. p. 86. 13978:. 8 May 2013. 8 May 2013. 12842:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 12744:Stratfor, 15 January 2008 12589:27 September 2006 at the 11886:. Israel. 25 October 2008 11530:. Retrieved 31 July 2006. 10997:Norton, Augustus (2009). 10967:"Lebanon's religious mix" 10506:Middle East International 10307:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 10061:. Retrieved 30 July 2006. 10057:30 September 2008 at the 9828:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9312:Norton, Augustus (2009). 8082:Israel in the Middle East 8048:Israel in the Middle East 7063:– via Google Books. 6944:Siegel, Larry J. (2012). 6761:10.1080/09592310701674358 6372:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada 5961:, the Egyptian regime of 5852:Italian Foreign Minister 4917: 4914: 4674:killed secretary general 4298:in its fight against the 4200:. Israel retaliated with 4044:from hardened positions. 3930:Operation Grapes of Wrath 3826:1994 AC Flight 901 attack 3636: 3584: 3574: 3566: 3552: 3540: 3515: 3506: 3500: 3499: 3490: 3316:AT-13 Saxhorn-2 'Metis-M' 3300:anti-tank guided missiles 3052:National unity government 3023:spiraled out of control. 2479:Hezbollah social services 2408:Middle East International 2406:, the British periodical 2210:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1616:national unity government 1608:2006–08 Lebanese protests 1114:Hezbollah social services 848: 787: 639: 547:(in the Syrian Civil War) 460: 445: 431: 408: 398: 393: 366: 351: 346: 337: 332: 316: 294: 286: 277:International affiliation 276: 266: 256: 244: 168: 154: 142: 131: 112: 82: 68: 59: 41: 24140:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army 24084:Kurdistan Workers' Party 24028:Women's Protection Units 24000:Kurdish National Council 23449:Israel and Golan Heights 23320:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 23162:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani 22921:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 22876:April Turkish airstrikes 22851:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr) 22684:Southern Aleppo campaign 22627:Battle of Qamishli (Apr) 22520:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec) 22490:Quneitra offensive (Jun) 22420:Southern Syria Offensive 22054:Talbiseh bakery massacre 22005:First siege of Wadi Deif 21995:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz 21892:January al-Midan bombing 21624:Agreements and dialogues 21605:Syrian Democratic Forces 21110:Israel–Lebanon agreement 20922:Anglo-French Declaration 20918:Declaration to the Seven 20491:Misgav Am hostage crisis 19688:Lebanese Communist Party 19306:UN Press Release SC/8181 19067:In The Path Of Hizbullah 19001: 18848:Norton, Augustus Richard 18757:Harvard University Press 18498:Root Causes of Terrorism 18483:Hezbollah: in transition 18468:Iran: A View from Within 17647:. CNN. 14 September 2006 14624:Neuman, William (2022). 13644:. BBC News. 30 June 2011 13237:. London. Archived from 13084:. ABC News. 17 July 2008 12930:. BBC News. 1 April 1998 12802:Levitt, Matthew (2013). 12657:Levitt, Matthew (2013). 12622:Levitt, Matthew (2013). 12607:Levitt, Matthew (2013). 12486:, Norton, (2006), p. 115 12186:"Resolution 1559 (2004)" 11392:10.1177/1742766509348673 10883:29 November 2009 at the 10759:Giraldo, Jeanne (2007). 10722:Levitt, Matthew (2007). 10607:. Israel. Archived from 10516:: 6–7. 19 December 1987. 10301:12 November 2009 at the 10235:The Jewish Daily Forward 9526:Alagha (2006), pp. 41–44 9460:. London. Archived from 7972:Harvard University Press 7931:"In Search of Hezbollah" 6435: 6404:Liwa Assad Allah (Syria) 6012:Gulf Cooperation Council 5900:. In early 2015, the US 5874:Gulf Cooperation Council 5357:Gulf Cooperation Council 4538: 4526:United States operations 4467:Gulf Cooperation Council 4420:Latin America operations 3923:Operation Accountability 3658:سرايا المقاومة اللبنانية 3501:سرايا المقاومة اللبنانية 3435:Al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya 3267:Hezbollah possesses the 3231:Hezbollah armed strength 2431:Israeli foreign ministry 2359:Hezbollah–Iran relations 2193:Conflicting reports say 1955:al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya 1825: 1025:2008 conflict in Lebanon 956:Hezbollah-Iran relations 941:2008 conflict in Lebanon 46: 25133:Anti-Zionism in Lebanon 24618:International reactions 24603:Human rights violations 24094:Sinjar Resistance Units 24053:Syriac Military Council 24043:Army of Revolutionaries 23978:of North and East Syria 23838:Syrian National Council 23692:Arab Socialist Movement 23613:Operation Spring Shield 23554:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017) 23534:Lebanese border clashes 23428:Northern border clashes 23389:Northwest clashes (Dec) 23369:Jabal al-BishrÄŤ clashes 23271:Kafr-Takharim airstrike 23120:Northern border clashes 22841:March Damascus bombings 22806:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar) 22759:Palmyra offensive (Dec) 22637:Palmyra offensive (Mar) 22470:Palmyra offensive (May) 22315:Battle of Tabqa Airbase 22310:Eastern Syria offensive 22193:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah 20802:Israel–Palestine crisis 20653:Bringing Home the Goods 19992:Guardians of the Cedars 19753:National Dialogue Party 19552:Free Patriotic Movement 19448:Free Patriotic Movement 19367:– fact file at Ynetnews 19337:28 October 2020 at the 19314:. UN. 2 September 2004. 19308:. UN. 2 September 2004. 19175:Augustus Richard Norton 19157:Augustus Richard Norton 18822:Farida, Mariam (2019). 18782:Oxford University Press 18774:Daher, AurĂŠlie (2019). 18516:washingtoninstitute.org 18333:. YaLibnan. 23 May 2011 17006:The Wall Street Journal 15931:The Wall Street Journal 15738:6 December 2010 at the 15512:. BBC News. 2 June 2006 14654:Retrieved 23 June 2021. 14109:The Wall Street Journal 13666:. BBC News. 3 July 2011 13445:15 October 2015 at the 12715:"Fast Facts: Hezbollah" 12593:CFR. org Staff, the US 12502:. BBC News. 26 May 2000 11081:William Harris (2012). 10388:, 10–16 June 1985; and 10277:10 October 2017 at the 10220:Simon Wiesenthal Center 10192:15 January 2013 at the 9763:San Francisco Chronicle 9384:The Library of Congress 9110:Accessed 14 August 2006 7337:: 12–14. Archived from 6814:Shehata, Samer (2012). 6695:. Middle East Institute 5037:terrorist organizations 4715:attacks on tourists in 4584:1985 Beirut car bombing 4119:2012 Burgas bus bombing 4085:2011 attack in Istanbul 3865:2012 Burgas bus bombing 3850:Hezbollah plot in Egypt 3725:Alleged suicide attacks 3320:АТ-14 Spriggan 'Kornet' 2998:Free Patriotic Movement 2941:and is a member of the 2265:Sayyid Hassan Nasrallah 2240:s July 22, 2024 issue, 2219:The Diary of Anne Frank 2052:We are the sons of the 1712:primarily to fight the 1627:, in opposition to the 1498:have developed between 993:1983 US Embassy bombing 830:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 246:Political position 25188:Anti-Western sentiment 25148:Islam and antisemitism 25143:Iran–Lebanon relations 25123:Anti-Israeli sentiment 25077:People's Defense Units 24795:Syrian detainee report 24681:UN supervision mission 24671:Friends of Syria Group 24593:Damaged heritage sites 23995:Democratic Union Party 23947:Jordanian intervention 23868:Syrian Patriotic Group 23697:Syrian Communist Party 23608:2020 Balyun airstrikes 23463:February 2018 incident 23110:Qamishli clashes (Sep) 23025:Operation Olive Branch 22866:Shayrat missile strike 22699:Aleppo summer campaign 22689:Battle of al-Rai (Aug) 22602:February Homs bombings 22460:Battle of Yarmouk Camp 22450:Second Battle of Idlib 22163:Khan al-Assal massacre 22126:Ghouta chemical attack 21508:Early insurgency phase 21219:Sharm El Sheikh Summit 21139:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 21021:Tripartite Declaration 20644:Ain es Saheb airstrike 20525:South Lebanon conflict 19653:National Liberal Party 19351:, 15–21 February 2007. 18975:Mediterranean Politics 18954:. St. Martin's Press. 18875:Saouli, Adham (2018). 18302:Itani, Faysal (2007). 16389:"Statement of purpose" 15742:, CNN. 3 December 2010 15721:"Israel/Palestinians." 15363:20 August 2006 at the 13366: 13014:. CNN. 29 January 2004 12957:"Hizbullah's New Face" 12432:Lebanese Army Magazine 11526:8 January 2007 at the 11463:11 August 2017 at the 11292:National Review Online 10443:. Siasat. 30 July 2010 9178:Canada Gazette Part II 8811:"The Shadow Commander" 8313:Defense Industry Daily 7247:english.alaraby.co.uk/ 6180:Magnus Norell, of the 6092: 5941: 5898:terrorist organization 5072:terrorist organization 4797:for Lebanon. However, 4713:Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya 4691:, Hezbollah condemned 4650:Mohammad Ali Allahdadi 4567: 4023:Israel responded with 4016:attack on two armored 4000: 3934:killed by the shelling 3918: 3879:During the Bosnian War 3800:Lebanon hostage crisis 3780:A spate of attacks on 3734: 3641:Battle of Sidon (2013) 3374:surface-to-air missile 3334:), Towsan (version of 3240: 3146:in 2003 and a sequel, 2831:Diplomatic missions of 2544: 2536: 2494: 2383: 2309:Supreme Leader of Iran 2305: 2268: 2257: 2191: 2136: 2084: 1917:supreme leader of Iran 1856:and opposing Amal and 1823: 1798:forward operating base 1776:militants ambushed an 1718:1978 Israeli invasions 1595:a satellite TV station 1473:terrorist organization 24800:Syrian media coverage 24676:Kofi Annan peace plan 24099:ÊzĂŽdxan Women's Units 24048:SDF military councils 23778:military intervention 23751:Hezbollah involvement 23706:Military and militias 23549:North Lebanon clashes 23310:Missile strikes (Jan) 23197:Missile strikes (Aug) 23115:Missile strikes (Sep) 23060:Missile strikes (Apr) 23055:Douma chemical attack 22906:Daraa offensive (Jun) 22597:Al-Shaddadi offensive 22535:Tishrin Dam offensive 22415:Daraa Offensive (Jan) 22410:Air Force An-26 crash 22352:Daraa offensive (Oct) 22236:Deir ez-Zor offensive 22102:Battle of Raqqa (Mar) 21902:First Battle of Idlib 21726:Human rights in Syria 21600:Kurdish Area in Syria 21416:Background and causes 21267:John Kerry Parameters 20940:Churchill White Paper 20906:Sykes–Picot Agreement 20462:Coastal Road massacre 20083:Arab Higher Committee 19972:Arab Liberation Front 19915:Palestinian Authority 19813:Arab–Israeli conflict 19673:17 October Revolution 19647:Independence Movement 18589:, V. 151, Pt. 4 ...." 17594:. CNN. 15 August 2006 17576:"Pratiyogita Darpan." 17333:Middle East Institute 16954:Weinthal, Benjamin. 15755:. NPR. 10 August 2012 15383:Middle East Quarterly 14763:Associated Press News 14196:"In the Party of God" 13528:Associated Press News 13361: 13309:"Lebanon Under Siege" 12822:World Affairs Journal 12460:Accessed 26 July 2006 11350:"Al-Manar Television" 11329:Middle East Quarterly 11251:16 March 2018 at the 9964:"Flashpoint farmland" 9020:on 27 September 2006. 8963:Associated Press News 8403:"Hizballah: A Primer" 6847:Third World Quarterly 6394:Jaysh al-Mahdi (Iraq) 6389:2023 Israel–Hamas war 6171:, Singaporean scholar 6090: 5931: 5823:Amnesty International 5556:United Arab Emirates 4626:On 12 February 2008, 4565: 4266:Further information: 4246:On 30 June 2011, the 4198:2023 Israel–Hamas war 4056:2010 gas field claims 3998: 3912: 3833:Khobar Towers bombing 3732: 3672:), also known as the 3346:), and European-made 3238: 3100:psychological warfare 3076:Parliament of Lebanon 2939:Parliament of Lebanon 2923:Hezbollah along with 2542: 2525: 2489: 2419:Venezuelan government 2370: 2292: 2263: 2255: 2177: 2131: 2050: 1971:Ideology of Hezbollah 1885:Israel Defense Forces 1840:Hezbollah emerged in 1806: 1778:Israel Defense Forces 1743:occupation of Lebanon 1641:Parliament of Lebanon 1604:government of Lebanon 1516:Iran's supreme leader 1512:destruction of Israel 1494:in 1979. Since then, 1430:[ħizbu‿lːaːh] 1043:Hezbollah involvement 820:2008 Lebanon Conflict 25163:Lebanese nationalism 24990:United Arab Emirates 24708:Geneva II conference 24666:Arab League monitors 24643:Spillover in Lebanon 24552:2018 local elections 24517:2011 local elections 24297:Fahd Jassem al-Freij 24058:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa 23884:Syrian National Army 23858:Syrian Support Group 23384:Operation Claw-Sword 23359:Battle of al-Hasakah 23105:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov) 22946:Hama offensive (Sep) 22796:January Azaz bombing 22709:5 September bombings 22480:Tell Abyad offensive 22278:Battle of Al-Malihah 22178:Battle of Tell Abyad 22173:Battle of Ras al-Ayn 21924:May Battle of Rastan 21721:Damascus Declaration 21565:Russian intervention 21523:Syrian peace process 21513:2012–2013 escalation 21496:Phases and processes 21436:Inter-rebel conflict 21421:Syrian peace process 21249:Annapolis Conference 21243:UNSC Resolution 1701 21233:UNSC Resolution 1850 21215:UNSC Resolution 1583 21209:UNSC Resolution 1566 21205:UNSC Resolution 1559 21155:Wye River Memorandum 21011:Armistice agreements 20768:Gaza border protests 20690:Gaza–Israel conflict 20402:Lod Airport massacre 20235:United Arab Republic 20178:United Arab Emirates 20088:Arab Liberation Army 18587:Congressional Record 17819:"Annual Report 2004" 17449:. 11 September 2012. 16749:Government of Canada 16006:Public Safety Canada 14856:. 13 February 2008. 14220:Meyer, Josh (2017). 13437:Tsvetelia Tsolova, " 13315:on 27 September 2006 13203:. UK. Archived from 13106:. CNN. 14 July 2006. 12642:Google Books. 2015. 12636:Worley, D. Robert. 12267:on 27 September 2007 12184:(2 September 2004). 11571:15 June 2010 at the 10951:Avakian, Alexandra. 10330:Agence France-Presse 9883:Strategic Assessment 9535:Alagha (2006), p. 47 9291:. pp. 384–423. 9106:12 July 2009 at the 9101:Hizbullah's New Face 9052:"Who are Hezbollah?" 9033:"What Is Hezbollah?" 8540:on 13 September 2008 8294:7 March 2016 at the 8269:and Suzan Haidamous 7997:, Springer, 2011 7610:on 11 February 2009. 7199:"What Is Hezbollah?" 7074:Perry, Mark (2015). 6986:"Who Are Hezbollah?" 6332:Terrorism in Lebanon 6147:, American historian 5997:2011 Syrian uprising 5777:In the Western world 4787:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 4734:responsible for the 4705:massacres in Algeria 4052:including soldiers. 3899:Conflict with Israel 3768:1983 Kuwait bombings 2601:Constitution of 1926 2512:Political activities 2353:Funding of Hezbollah 1704:History of Hezbollah 1583:state within a state 1087:Imam al-Mahdi Scouts 1058:2023 border conflict 1048:Spillover in Lebanon 929:Political activities 689:Non-state opponents: 326:15 / 128 (12%) 267:National affiliation 30:For other uses, see 24598:Foreign involvement 24477:Abdurrahman Mustafa 24432:Yassin al-Haj Saleh 24397:Abdul Halim Khaddam 23909:Army of Free Tribes 23877:Opposition militias 23768:Russian involvement 23756:Iranian involvement 23713:Syrian Armed Forces 23492:Operation al-Shabah 23458:March 2017 incident 23177:Tell Rifaat clashes 22993:Beit Jinn offensive 22986:Abu Kamal offensive 22926:Idlib clashes (Jul) 22896:East Hama offensive 22617:Battle of Tel Abyad 22357:Al-Safira offensive 22347:Homs school bombing 22136:Battle of al-Qusayr 22131:Al-Qusayr offensive 21934:Battle of al-Haffah 21907:Battle of al-Qusayr 21783:May Talkalakh siege 21691:Corrective Movement 21570:Turkish involvement 21560:Russian involvement 21092:UNSC Resolution 497 21086:UNSC Resolution 478 21080:UNSC Resolution 452 21067:UNSC Resolution 446 21057:UNSC Resolution 425 21051:UNSC Resolution 350 21041:UNSC Resolution 339 21037:UNSC Resolution 338 21027:Khartoum Resolution 21015:Lausanne Conference 20964:Morrison–Grady Plan 20934:San Remo conference 20912:Balfour Declaration 20784:Gaza–Israel clashes 20776:Gaza–Israel clashes 20551:Mothers' Bus attack 20128:Revolutionary Cells 19771:Politics of Lebanon 19085:Judith Palmer Harik 18607:The Washington Post 18563:, 30 September 2010 18095:Spangler, Timothy. 17878:The Times of Israel 17736:on 23 November 2021 17508:The Washington Post 17358:Middle East Monitor 17105:on 17 November 2017 17083:. 4 September 2020. 16631:. 24 November 2021. 16611:The Times of Israel 16551:The Times of Israel 16535:on 30 January 2017. 16508:The Times of Israel 16272:The Times of Israel 16238:Middle East Monitor 16184:Bahrain News Agency 16166:Bahrain News Agency 16041:. 21 January 2020. 15866:Middle East Monitor 15116:The Washington Post 14884:The Times Of Israel 14765:. 16 September 2021 14738:The Washington Post 14672:The Washington Post 14559:10.35467/sdq/130934 14194:(28 October 2002). 13876:The Times of Israel 13809:on 18 February 2013 13464:The Times of Israel 13124:The Washington Post 13062:on 10 December 2010 12694:The Washington Post 12426:Nizar Abdel-Kader. 12161:The Times of Israel 11943:The Daily Telegraph 11911:The Washington Post 11839:The Times of Israel 10953:Windows of the Soul 10933:. CNN. 25 July 2006 10868:, YNET, 27 May 2019 10767:Stanford University 10708:The Washington Post 10584:The Washington Post 10270:Stalinsky, Steven. 10102:Wistrich, Robert S. 10086:Saad-Ghorayeb, Amal 9783:The Washington Post 9656:on 31 December 2005 9457:The Daily Telegraph 9191:on 18 January 2012. 9037:The Washington Post 8780:The Washington Post 8435:The Washington Post 8315:. 13 September 2013 8275:The Washington Post 8119:The Washington Post 7943:(7). Archived from 7496:. 20 November 2017. 7281:. 20 September 2019 7110:. 12 November 2012. 7053:. Scarecrow Press. 6800:. pp. 15, 20. 6382:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali 6337:Politics of Lebanon 6246:, U.S. Congressman 6159:, Israeli historian 6153:, Israeli historian 6066:Government of Qatar 5756: 5605: 5133: 5084:resistance movement 5061:resistance movement 4876:The Washington Post 4709:Armed Islamic Group 4619:10 km east of 4586:, Hezbollah leader 4379:Egyptian President 4349:The leaders of the 4256:Mustafa Badr Al Din 4091:Corriere della Sera 3553:Active regions 3470:and Prime Minister 3419:Military activities 2957:Political alliances 2552:Politics of Lebanon 2445:island of Margarita 2224:Hussein Hajj Hassan 2030:Israeli imperialism 1875:Hezbollah waged an 1860:during the 1985–88 1716:. The 1982 and the 1649:Lebanese Parliament 1587:Lebanese government 1520:Islamist government 1188:Secretaries-General 1137:Organization (IRSO) 974:Military activities 714:Lebanese opposition 371:Politics of Lebanon 196:Islamic nationalism 144:Parliamentary group 25193:Axis of Resistance 24877:Militaries of the 24417:Ali Mahmoud Othman 23863:Adopt a Revolution 23826:National Coalition 23818:Interim government 23418:Damascus airstrike 23325:US airstrike (Jun) 23315:US airstrike (Feb) 23281:Deir ez-Zor ambush 23222:Qah missile strike 23100:As-Suwayda attacks 23095:Southern offensive 22936:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug) 22846:Al-Jinah airstrike 22612:Khanasir offensive 22332:Quneitra offensive 22092:Damascus offensive 22087:Battle of Shadadeh 21949:Battle of Damascus 21939:Al-Qubeir massacre 21917:Battle of Taftanaz 21828:Battle of Zabadani 21237:Quartet Principles 21171:Clinton Parameters 21061:Camp David Accords 20444:Savoy Hotel attack 20294:1948 Palestine war 20133:South Lebanon Army 20022:Muslim Brotherhood 19355:"Inside Hezbollah" 19223:Amal Saad-Ghorayeb 19063:Ahmad Nizar Hamzeh 18686:The Jerusalem Post 18224:The Jerusalem Post 18101:The Jerusalem Post 18074:The Jerusalem Post 18026:The Jerusalem Post 17940:The Jerusalem Post 17920:Javedanfar, Meir. 17859:The New York Times 17842:on 7 January 2009. 17783:The Jerusalem Post 17700:Globe and Mail /AP 17673:The New York Times 17632:Human Rights Watch 17579:Pratiyogita Darpan 17574:Bajpai, Arunoday. 17510:. Associated Press 17481:The New York Times 17308:The New York Times 17164:. 29 January 2019. 17056:The Jerusalem Post 16959:The Jerusalem Post 16930:. 20 January 2020. 16884:. NASDAQ. Reuters. 16859:Algemeiner Journal 16831:The New York Times 16801:The Jerusalem Post 16728:The Jerusalem Post 16712:. 28 October 2020. 16584:The Jerusalem Post 16353:The Jerusalem Post 16240:. 20 August 2019. 16186:. 15 August 2020. 16125:. 20 January 2020. 16123:The Jerusalem Post 16076:The Jerusalem Post 15820:on 19 October 2017 15782:The New York Times 15697:on 3 February 2015 15648:on 30 August 2006. 15589:Middle East Online 15536:The Jerusalem Post 15492:Stinson, Jeffrey. 15310:The Jerusalem Post 15254:The Jerusalem Post 15194:The New York Times 14914:The Jerusalem Post 14890:on 21 January 2015 14410:Miami Sun-Sentinel 14305:. CNN. 4 June 2013 14026:. Associated Press 13997:The New York Times 13852:. 25 February 2013 13769:. 10 January 2009. 13563:. 8 October 2023. 13487:on 6 February 2013 13281:(17 August 2006). 13207:on 25 January 2014 13184:on 19 August 2006. 12967:on 3 February 2007 12886:on 20 October 2007 12721:on 24 October 2010 12407:. 13 November 2013 12341:on 19 October 2017 12311:on 29 January 2012 12305:The Jerusalem Post 12240:4 May 2007 at the 12132:The New York Times 12111:The Jerusalem Post 12093:The Jerusalem Post 12060:, CNN, 24 May 2011 12034:The New York Times 11833:Gross, Judah Ari. 11760:on 18 January 2013 11593:. 6 November 2012. 11470:. 2 February 2015. 11156:The New York Times 10907:The New York Times 10891:, 25 November 2009 10796:The Jerusalem Post 10611:on 22 January 2009 10491:Levitt, Matthew. 10421:Daragahi, Borzou. 10253:1 May 2020 at the 10237:. 9 November 2009. 10214:2 May 2013 at the 10174:The New York Times 10168:Sciolino, Elaine. 10156:The New York Times 10150:Carvajal, Doreen. 10138:The New York Times 10132:Sciolino, Elaine. 9998:, 8 November 2005. 9756:Collier, Robert. " 9743:Rosenthal, Donna. 9577:, 16 December 1983 8988:, p. 176-177. 8882:The New York Times 8787:on 5 November 2013 8747:The New York Times 8659:. 17 December 2023 8409:on 19 October 2011 8372:The New York Times 8243:The New York Times 8215:The New York Times 8142:The New York Times 7806:The New York Times 7654:. 5 November 2016. 7628:on 31 October 2021 7564:The Jerusalem Post 7510:. 4 November 2023. 7403:on 2 February 2020 7267:. 18 October 2021. 7230:. 18 October 2021. 7107:The Jerusalem Post 6586:. pp. 66–96. 6212:J. Gresham Barrett 6157:Robert S. Wistrich 6093: 6040:Benjamin Netanyahu 6032:Ibrahim al-Jaafari 5942: 5827:Human Rights Watch 5754: 5603: 5131: 4855:and 89 percent of 4697:World Trade Center 4657:Mustafa Badreddine 4568: 4393:Islamic extremists 4325:Al-Qusayr District 4172:anti-tank missiles 4135:Benjamin Netanyahu 4113:2012 Burgas attack 4006:The conflict began 4001: 3919: 3802:from 1982 to 1992. 3735: 3542:Dates of operation 3449:Lebanese civil war 3447:at the end of the 3397:anti-ship missiles 3393:biological weapons 3241: 2877:Lebanon portal 2821:Abdallah Bou Habib 2545: 2537: 2384: 2314:Second Lebanon War 2269: 2258: 2173:Robert S. Wistrich 2165:Amal Saad-Ghorayeb 1992:Islamic revolution 1832:Lebanese civil war 1794:Mustafa Badreddine 1780:armored convoy in 1692:its armed strength 1544:South Lebanon Army 1524:self-determination 1508:Lebanese Civil War 1492:Iranian Revolution 1244:Hashim Safi Al Din 986:Lebanese Civil War 795:Lebanese Civil War 702:South Lebanon Army 400:Dates of operation 281:Axis of Resistance 25158:Khomeinist groups 25095: 25094: 24844: 24843: 24822: 24821: 24818: 24817: 24775:Exclusive mandate 24752:War crimes trials 24723:2016 Geneva talks 24490: 24489: 24482:Fadlallah al-Haji 24437:Bouthaina Shaaban 24220: 24219: 24216: 24215: 24212: 24211: 24107: 24106: 24038:Al-Sanadid Forces 24033:Anti-Terror Units 23970: 23969: 23803: 23802: 23718:Syrian Resistance 23674:Politics of Syria 23646: 23645: 23642: 23641: 23638: 23637: 23413:Al-Sukhnah attack 23374:Jarqli airstrikes 23256:COVID-19 pandemic 23212:November bombings 23030:Battle of Khasham 22976:Mayadin offensive 22961:Battle of Harasta 22831:Palmyra offensive 22515:Al-Hawl offensive 22475:Qamishli bombings 22273:Latakia Offensive 22231:Battle of Markada 22044:Battle of Darayya 22020:Battle of Darayya 21944:Battle of Tremseh 21763:Syrian Revolution 21696:Islamist uprising 21648: 21647: 21644: 21643: 21503:Syrian revolution 21446:Cities and towns 21333: 21332: 21329: 21328: 21199:Geneva Initiative 21167:Camp David Summit 21127:Madrid Conference 21104:Reagan peace plan 21077: 20982:UN Partition Plan 20976:London Conference 20958:London Conference 20894:Damascus Protocol 20842: 20841: 20743:Pillar of Defense 20394:Sabena Flight 571 20360:Battle of Karameh 20279:Armed engagements 20243: 20242: 20141: 20140: 20113:Japanese Red Army 19868:Primary countries 19779: 19778: 19762: 19761: 19620:March 14 Alliance 19533:National Assembly 19527: 19526: 19483:March 14 Alliance 19262:978-0-86356-596-0 19240:978-0-7453-1793-9 19214:978-0-86356-517-5 19190:978-0-691-13124-5 19148:978-0-944029-88-6 19126:978-0-231-10834-8 19098:978-1-84511-024-6 19076:978-0-8156-3053-1 19054:978-0-345-47568-8 19022:978-90-5356-910-8 18961:978-0-312-16491-1 18917:978-1-440-83135-5 18892:978-1-474-41954-3 18867:978-1-400-85144-7 18839:978-1-000-45857-2 18814:978-1-137-40302-5 18791:978-0-190-09263-4 18766:978-0-674-07031-8 18648:Getting a word in 18542:on 18 August 2016 18465:Khatami, Siamak. 18454:Middle East Forum 17808:(19 January 2007) 17269:978-3-8474-0641-9 17231:Farquhar, Scott. 17212:on 20 August 2006 16510:16 November 2015. 16421:978-1-137-40302-5 16214:on 9 October 2022 15848:20 November 2017. 15338:on 11 August 2012 15286:on 13 August 2012 15149:978-0-7453-1793-9 15078:978-1-134-07970-4 14829:Dennis Walters MP 14283:on 18 August 2018 14192:Goldberg, Jeffrey 14142:Los Angeles Times 13973:"Syrian wake-up." 13755:. 10 August 2012. 13737:. 24 August 2017. 13630:. 12 August 2010. 12997:on 21 April 2013. 12377:978-0-679-60516-4 11972:on 7 January 2008 11094:978-0-19-518111-1 11010:978-0-691-13124-5 10776:978-0-8047-5565-8 10745:978-0-300-12258-9 10688:Labaki, Boutros. 10670:on 8 January 2012 10529:Missing or empty 10478:978-1-4094-9870-4 10427:Los Angeles Times 10391:La Revue du Liban 10309:. 9 November 2009 10040:. 25 August 2006. 9952:, 22 August 2006. 9931:978-90-5356-910-8 9854:978-1-4094-9870-4 9563:al-Nahar al-Arabi 9499:. 14 October 2002 9429:"Lebanon profile" 9360:978-1-4000-6317-8 9325:978-0-691-13124-5 9298:978-0-393-32112-8 9270:LBC International 9221:978-0-19-280130-2 8852:on 6 October 2014 8714:Middle East Times 8685:. 25 October 2007 8278:16 February 2015. 8092:978-0-87451-962-4 8058:978-0-87451-962-4 8026:978-1-000-45857-2 8020:Routledge, 2019 8003:978-0-230-11629-0 7980:978-0-674-07031-8 7947:on 22 August 2006 7894:978-0-571-23741-8 7888:Faber and Faber. 7761:978-1-84904-333-5 7303:. 8 February 2019 7151:978-1-317-26457-6 7087:978-0-465-01117-9 7060:978-0-8108-5868-8 7029:978-0-19-929705-4 6957:978-1-133-04964-7 6927:978-0-415-63540-0 6896:978-1-84904-333-5 6831:978-0-415-78361-3 6807:978-90-8555-037-2 6678:978-1-4214-0671-8 6647:on 10 March 2016. 6601:978-0-511-97736-7 6377:Badr Organization 6362:Kata'ib Hezbollah 6318:Shia Islam portal 6187:Anthony Cordesman 6106:March 14 Alliance 6005:victory in Qusayr 5971:Bahraini uprising 5957:After an alleged 5838:1994 AMIA Bombing 5774: 5773: 5752: 5751: 5601: 5600: 5068:Western countries 5019: 5018: 4901:View of Hezbollah 4819:Shiite population 4749:Foreign relations 4668:Israeli Air Force 4661:Syrian opposition 4595:Abdel Karim Obeid 4489:Los Angeles Times 4462:Project Cassandra 4432:Los Angeles Times 4351:March 14 alliance 4340:Israeli Air Force 4338:allegedly by the 4300:Syrian opposition 4292:Syrian government 4131:Tsvetan Tsvetanov 4042:guerrilla warfare 4014:anti-tank missile 3893:Bosnian Serb Army 3819:1994 AMIA bombing 3666: 3646: 3645: 3381:anti-ship missile 3193:al-Amn al-Khariji 3096:qanat al-muqawama 2967:March 14 Alliance 2921: 2920: 2853:Visa requirements 2808:Foreign relations 2795:Political parties 2743:Recent elections 2441:Guajira Peninsula 2303:, and the South). 1866:guerrilla warfare 1731:Syrian government 1723:Ruhollah Khomeini 1661:Shiite population 1629:March 14 Alliance 1568:Syrian opposition 1458:Secretary-General 1418: 1361: 1360: 1326: 1325: 1171: 1170: 1095: 1094: 907:Foreign relations 863: 862: 552:Non-state allies: 389: 388: 376:Political parties 155:Paramilitary wing 71:Secretary-General 16:(Redirected from 25285: 25168:March 8 Alliance 25138:Holocaust denial 25049:Non-state actors 24887:Sovereign states 24871: 24864: 24857: 24848: 24847: 24834: 24833: 24608:Humanitarian aid 24588:Chemical weapons 24583:Cities and towns 24507: 24506: 24496: 24495: 24452:Fadwa Souleimane 24442:Abdulbaset Sieda 24422:Ibrahim Qashoush 24412:Ali Habib Mahmud 24322:Hamza al-Khateeb 24317:Kamal al-Labwani 24307:Haitham al-Maleh 24302:Suheil al-Hassan 24240:Ammar Abdulhamid 24226: 24225: 24199:Malhama Tactical 24184:Caucasus Emirate 24118: 24117: 23983: 23982: 23889:Free Syrian Army 23814: 23813: 23670: 23669: 23663: 23662: 23652: 23651: 23445: 23444: 23402: 23348: 23294: 23276:Ayn Issa clashes 23245: 23133: 23006: 22931:Central campaign 22826:Qaboun offensive 22772: 22749:Battle of al-Bab 22672:Manbij offensive 22553: 22395: 22258:Al-Otaiba ambush 22211: 22082:Battle of Safira 22067: 22037:Halfaya massacre 21988:Darayya massacre 21971:Siege of Base 46 21966:Battle of Anadan 21961:Battle of Aleppo 21897:Battle of Rastan 21873: 21845:Battle of Rastan 21813:Siege of Latakia 21778:Siege of Baniyas 21744: 21701:Latakia protests 21667: 21666: 21654: 21653: 21406:Syrian civil war 21386: 21385: 21375: 21374: 21367:Syrian civil war 21360: 21353: 21346: 21337: 21336: 21287:Trump peace plan 21279: 21073: 20871: 20864: 20857: 20848: 20847: 20833: 20830:Israel–Hamas war 20825: 20821:Shield and Arrow 20815: 20805: 20797: 20787: 20779: 20771: 20763: 20760:Wave of violence 20755: 20747: 20737: 20727: 20719: 20711: 20703: 20693: 20685: 20677: 20667: 20657: 20647: 20639: 20631: 20612: 20602: 20592: 20580: 20570: 20562: 20554: 20546: 20538: 20528: 20520: 20512: 20504: 20494: 20475: 20465: 20457: 20447: 20439: 20436:Ma'alot massacre 20431: 20423: 20413: 20405: 20397: 20389: 20381: 20371: 20363: 20355: 20352:War of Attrition 20347: 20339: 20320: 20312: 20304: 20301:Arab–Israeli War 20296: 20272: 20265: 20258: 20249: 20248: 20146:Other countries 19942: 19941: 19882:Egyptian Kingdom 19844: 19837: 19830: 19821: 19820: 19806: 19799: 19792: 19783: 19782: 19594:Dignity Movement 19543:March 8 Alliance 19539: 19538: 19427:March 8 Alliance 19423: 19422: 19407: 19406: 19395: 19388: 19381: 19372: 19371: 19290: 19288: 19286: 19266: 19244: 19218: 19194: 19170: 19169:on 20 July 2006. 19152: 19130: 19102: 19080: 19058: 19026: 18991: 18970:Ranstorp, Magnus 18965: 18948:Ranstorp, Magnus 18943: 18941: 18939: 18921: 18896: 18871: 18843: 18818: 18795: 18770: 18742: 18740: 18738: 18720: 18697: 18696: 18694: 18692: 18677: 18671: 18670: 18665: 18663: 18653: 18642: 18636: 18635: 18634:on 20 June 2011. 18624: 18618: 18617: 18615: 18613: 18598: 18592: 18582: 18576: 18570: 18564: 18558: 18552: 18551: 18549: 18547: 18541: 18535:. 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Archived from 17411: 17405: 17398: 17392: 17391: 17389: 17387: 17376: 17370: 17369: 17367: 17365: 17350: 17344: 17343: 17341: 17339: 17325: 17319: 17318: 17316: 17314: 17299: 17293: 17292: 17280: 17274: 17273: 17255: 17249: 17248: 17246: 17239: 17228: 17222: 17221: 17219: 17217: 17208:. Archived from 17198: 17192: 17191: 17189: 17187: 17182:. 9 January 2011 17172: 17166: 17165: 17154: 17148: 17147: 17136: 17130: 17129: 17122: 17116: 17114: 17112: 17110: 17091: 17085: 17084: 17077: 17068: 17067: 17065: 17063: 17058:. 19 August 2019 17048: 17042: 17041: 17039: 17037: 17026: 17017: 17016: 17014: 17012: 16997: 16988: 16987: 16985: 16983: 16978:. 13 August 2020 16968: 16962: 16952: 16946: 16945: 16938: 16932: 16931: 16920: 16914: 16913: 16911: 16909: 16892: 16886: 16885: 16877: 16871: 16870: 16868: 16866: 16851: 16842: 16841: 16839: 16837: 16822: 16813: 16812: 16810: 16808: 16793: 16787: 16786: 16784: 16782: 16770: 16761: 16760: 16758: 16756: 16741: 16732: 16731: 16730:. 26 March 2013. 16720: 16714: 16713: 16702: 16693: 16692: 16690: 16688: 16672: 16663: 16662: 16660: 16658: 16639: 16633: 16632: 16621: 16615: 16614: 16602: 16596: 16595: 16593: 16591: 16576: 16570: 16569: 16561: 16555: 16554: 16543: 16537: 16536: 16531:. 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Archived from 15810: 15804: 15803: 15796: 15790: 15789: 15779: 15771: 15765: 15764: 15762: 15760: 15749: 15743: 15730: 15724: 15718: 15707: 15706: 15704: 15702: 15693:. Archived from 15685:Zarour, Khoder. 15682: 15676: 15675: 15673: 15671: 15656: 15650: 15649: 15638: 15632: 15631: 15629: 15627: 15611: 15605: 15604: 15602: 15600: 15581: 15575: 15574: 15572: 15570: 15565:. CNN World News 15558: 15552: 15551: 15549: 15547: 15542:on 16 April 2009 15528: 15522: 15521: 15519: 15517: 15506: 15500: 15490: 15484: 15477:Gunaratna, Rohan 15474: 15465: 15464: 15462: 15460: 15454: 15446: 15440: 15439: 15437: 15435: 15424: 15418: 15417: 15415: 15413: 15408:. Parallels. NPR 15401: 15395: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15374: 15368: 15356:Halliday, Fred. 15354: 15348: 15347: 15345: 15343: 15328: 15322: 15321: 15319: 15317: 15312:. 10 August 2012 15302: 15296: 15295: 15293: 15291: 15272: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15246: 15237: 15236: 15234: 15232: 15223:. Archived from 15212: 15206: 15205: 15203: 15201: 15191: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15160: 15154: 15153: 15133: 15127: 15126: 15124: 15122: 15107: 15101: 15100: 15089: 15083: 15082: 15064: 15058: 15057: 15055: 15053: 15038: 15032: 15031: 15020: 15014: 15013: 15002: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14982:. Archived from 14975: 14969: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14953: 14947: 14946: 14944: 14942: 14931: 14925: 14924: 14922: 14920: 14906: 14900: 14899: 14897: 14895: 14886:. Archived from 14876: 14870: 14869: 14867: 14865: 14846: 14840: 14821: 14815: 14814: 14803: 14797: 14796: 14794: 14792: 14781: 14775: 14774: 14772: 14770: 14755: 14749: 14748: 14746: 14744: 14730: 14724: 14723: 14721: 14719: 14704: 14698: 14697: 14689: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14669: 14661: 14655: 14648: 14642: 14641: 14621: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14610: 14599: 14593: 14592: 14578: 14572: 14571: 14561: 14537: 14531: 14530: 14528: 14526: 14509: 14503: 14502: 14500: 14498: 14491:Atlantic Council 14481: 14475: 14474: 14460: 14449: 14448: 14446: 14444: 14427: 14421: 14420: 14418: 14416: 14401: 14395: 14394: 14392: 14390: 14374: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14363: 14358:. United Kingdom 14347: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14336: 14321: 14315: 14314: 14312: 14310: 14299: 14293: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14277:The Baghdad Post 14269: 14263: 14262: 14260: 14258: 14243: 14237: 14236: 14234: 14232: 14217: 14211: 14210: 14208: 14206: 14188: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14177: 14160: 14154: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14132: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14116: 14099: 14093: 14092: 14090: 14088: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14042: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14031: 14019: 14008: 14007: 14005: 14003: 13988: 13979: 13969: 13963: 13962: 13960: 13958: 13941: 13935: 13923: 13917: 13907: 13901: 13889: 13880: 13868: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13840: 13831: 13825: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13814: 13799: 13790: 13789: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13763: 13757: 13756: 13745: 13739: 13738: 13727: 13721: 13720: 13709: 13703: 13702: 13700: 13698: 13682: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13649: 13638: 13632: 13631: 13620: 13614: 13613: 13612:. 9 August 2010. 13602: 13596: 13595: 13583: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13551: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13518: 13512: 13503: 13497: 13496: 13494: 13492: 13477: 13468: 13467: 13456: 13450: 13435: 13426: 13425: 13423: 13421: 13406: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13380: 13374: 13359: 13350: 13343: 13337: 13331: 13325: 13324: 13322: 13320: 13305: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13294: 13275: 13269: 13266: 13260: 13257: 13251: 13250: 13248: 13246: 13223: 13217: 13216: 13214: 13212: 13192: 13186: 13185: 13180:. Archived from 13169: 13163: 13162: 13160: 13158: 13142: 13136: 13135: 13133: 13131: 13114: 13108: 13107: 13100: 13094: 13093: 13091: 13089: 13078: 13072: 13071: 13069: 13067: 13058:. Archived from 13048: 13042: 13030: 13024: 13023: 13021: 13019: 13008: 12999: 12998: 12993:. Archived from 12983: 12977: 12976: 12974: 12972: 12949: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12935: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12913: 12908:. Mideastweb.org 12902: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12891: 12876: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12865: 12854: 12848: 12847: 12841: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12814: 12808: 12807: 12799: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12788: 12777: 12771: 12770: 12768: 12766: 12751: 12745: 12737: 12731: 12730: 12728: 12726: 12711: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12700: 12685: 12679: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12654: 12643: 12634: 12628: 12627: 12619: 12613: 12612: 12604: 12598: 12581: 12568: 12553: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12542: 12531: 12525: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12496: 12487: 12484:The Shia Revival 12480: 12474: 12467: 12461: 12454: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12443: 12434:. Archived from 12423: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12412: 12395: 12389: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12357: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12327: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12297: 12291: 12283: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12272: 12256: 12250: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12221: 12206: 12200: 12199: 12194: 12192: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12153: 12147: 12146: 12141: 12139: 12122: 12116: 12115: 12114:. 25 April 2013. 12102: 12096: 12086: 12077: 12067: 12061: 12054: 12048: 12047: 12042: 12040: 12025: 12019: 12018: 12016: 12014: 12002: 11996: 11995: 11988: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11968:. Archived from 11957: 11951: 11950: 11940: 11932: 11926: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11915:Associated Press 11902: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11815: 11809: 11806: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11795: 11784:Voice of America 11776: 11770: 11769: 11767: 11765: 11750: 11744: 11743: 11741: 11739: 11724: 11715: 11714: 11686: 11663: 11662: 11634: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11620: 11615:on 28 March 2016 11611:. Archived from 11600: 11594: 11585: 11579: 11563: 11557: 11556: 11554: 11552: 11537: 11531: 11517: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11506: 11495: 11489: 11488: 11487:. 23 March 2006. 11477: 11471: 11455: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11444: 11433: 11427: 11426: 11424: 11422: 11410: 11404: 11403: 11375: 11366: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11356:on 10 April 2003 11352:. Archived from 11346: 11340: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11320: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11304: 11299:on 27 April 2007 11283: 11274: 11273: 11265: 11256: 11241:L'Orient Le Jour 11238: 11232: 11224: 11215: 11204: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11184:. Archived from 11174: 11168: 11167: 11165: 11163: 11143:Worth, Robert F. 11139: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11112: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11101: 11078: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11067: 11051: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11021: 11015: 11014: 10994: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10983: 10962: 10956: 10949: 10943: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10927: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10913: 10898: 10892: 10875: 10869: 10863: 10857: 10851: 10845: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10799:. 24 April 2013. 10787: 10781: 10780: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10729: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10699: 10693: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10666:. Archived from 10655: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10575: 10566: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10550: 10539: 10538: 10532: 10527: 10525: 10517: 10502: 10496: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10464: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10437: 10431: 10419: 10413: 10401: 10395: 10381: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10359: 10354:(22 July 2024). 10348: 10342: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10316: 10310: 10293: 10287: 10283:The New York Sun 10268: 10262: 10246:Satloff, Roger. 10244: 10238: 10229: 10223: 10206: 10200: 10184: 10178: 10166: 10160: 10148: 10142: 10130: 10124: 10116:Block, Melissa. 10114: 10108: 10099: 10093: 10083: 10077: 10068: 10062: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10008: 9999: 9988: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9977: 9959: 9953: 9942:Joshua Mitnick. 9940: 9934: 9920: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9903:on 10 March 2007 9899:. Archived from 9892: 9886: 9879: 9870: 9869: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9840: 9834: 9833: 9827: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9799: 9788: 9787: 9773: 9767: 9754: 9748: 9741: 9735: 9724: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9702: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9677: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9655: 9648: 9638: 9632: 9629: 9614: 9611:Nouveau Magazine 9608: 9602: 9601:, 28 August 1988 9596: 9590: 9584: 9578: 9572: 9566: 9560: 9554: 9551: 9545: 9542: 9536: 9533: 9527: 9524: 9518: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9489: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9425: 9414: 9413: 9407: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9386:. Archived from 9375: 9366: 9364: 9341: 9330: 9329: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9267: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9232: 9226: 9225: 9202: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9175: 9167: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9153: 9142: 9136: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9120: 9111: 9097: 9091: 9088: 9082: 9081: 9075: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9047: 9041: 9040: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9010: 9004: 8998: 8989: 8983: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8946:on 8 April 2022. 8932: 8926: 8925: 8923: 8921: 8906: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8889: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8859: 8857: 8851: 8844: 8836: 8830: 8829: 8823: 8821: 8806: 8800: 8799: 8794: 8792: 8783:. Archived from 8770: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8753: 8738: 8729: 8728: 8723: 8721: 8704: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8647: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8613: 8604: 8603: 8595: 8586: 8585: 8579: 8571: 8559: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8524: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8501:. Archived from 8488: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8459: 8450: 8449: 8444: 8442: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8384: 8368: 8360: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8305: 8299: 8285: 8279: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8252: 8250: 8233: 8224: 8223: 8211: 8203: 8197: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8171:. Archived from 8158: 8149: 8148: 8133: 8127: 8126: 8110: 8104: 8103: 8101: 8099: 8076: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8042: 8029: 8012: 8006: 7989: 7983: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7926: 7897: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7857: 7851: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7797: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7783: 7768: 7742: 7733: 7732: 7720: 7711: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7665: 7656: 7655: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7624:. Archived from 7618: 7612: 7611: 7606:. Archived from 7595: 7586: 7585: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7537: 7531: 7530: 7523: 7512: 7511: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7486: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7466:. Archived from 7456: 7450: 7449: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7429:on 28 July 2018. 7419: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7363: 7354: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7343: 7328: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7220: 7214: 7213: 7211: 7209: 7195: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6982: 6965: 6964: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6811: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6662: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6639: 6628: 6622: 6621: 6567: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6545: 6538: 6529: 6518: 6517: 6510: 6493: 6455:transliterations 6451: 6320: 6315: 6314: 6306: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6292: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6232:Charles Boustany 6047:its royal family 5975:foreign minister 5842:Associated Press 5767: 5765: 5764: 5757: 5753: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5636: 5634: 5633: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5606: 5602: 5591: 5589: 5588: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5519: 5517: 5516: 5501: 5499: 5498: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5209: 5207: 5206: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5173: 5171: 5170: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5134: 5130: 5088:national defense 4912: 4911: 4880:2006 Lebanon War 4872:2006 Lebanon War 4833:2006 Lebanon War 4728:attacks in Paris 4719:, the murder of 4683:Targeting policy 4676:Hassan Nasrallah 4558:Finances/economy 4427:money laundering 4372:, leader of the 4355:Subhi al-Tufayli 4329:Free Syrian Army 4296:Syrian civil war 4278:Syrian Hezbollah 4240:Hassan Nasrallah 4214:2006 Lebanon War 4190:Israeli-occupied 4064:, discovered by 4038:southern Lebanon 3991:2006 Lebanon War 3985:2006 Lebanon War 3968:Israeli-occupied 3936:of a UN base at 3671: 3661: 3659: 3637:Battles and wars 3629: 3628: 3627: 3610: 3609: 3608: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3579:March 8 Alliance 3557:Southern Lebanon 3543: 3535: 3525:Mohammad Saleh ( 3519:Mohammed Aknan ( 3511: 3502: 3488: 3487: 3464:2006 Lebanon war 3352:2006 Lebanon War 3246:Fars News Agency 3131:Holocaust denial 3082:Media operations 3067:Hassan Nasrallah 3029:Hassan Nasrallah 3010:March 8 Alliance 2990:Hassan Nasrallah 2963:March 8 Alliance 2913: 2906: 2899: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2695: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2563: 2547: 2546: 2529: 2506:Lebanese society 2322:Hassan Nasrallah 2203:Holocaust denial 2187:Sheikh Fadlallah 2158:Holocaust denial 2140: 2094:Benedetta Berti, 2064:, i.e., Prophet 2032:, including the 2010:Islamic republic 2001:Wilayat al-faqih 1932:"Lebanonization" 1921:Subhi al-Tufayli 1889:Katyusha rockets 1862:War of the Camps 1625:March 8 Alliance 1552:2006 Lebanon War 1514:, allegiance to 1461:Hassan Nasrallah 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1353: 1346: 1339: 1319: 1306: 1293: 1280: 1262: 1231:Senior officials 1223: 1215:Hassan Nasrallah 1210: 1197:Subhi al-Tufayli 1184: 1183: 1108: 1107: 1036:Syrian civil war 1020:2006 Lebanon War 998:War of the Camps 979: 978: 865: 864: 825:Syrian Civil War 815:2006 Lebanon War 788:Battles and wars 778: 777: 776: 761: 760: 759: 751:Free Syrian Army 749: 748: 737: 735: 734: 724: 723: 722: 712: 711: 700: 699: 698: 680: 679: 668: 666: 665: 655: 653: 652: 644:State opponents: 624: 614: 613: 612: 602: 600: 599: 588: 586: 585: 577:Liwa Zainebiyoun 575: 574: 573: 563: 562: 561: 543: 541: 540: 529: 527: 526: 515: 513: 512: 502: 500: 499: 489: 487: 486: 476: 474: 473: 456: 453:Hassan Nasrallah 419: 417: 416: 401: 391: 390: 362: 359: 357: 355: 342: 327: 310: 302: 301: 290:Yellow and green 271:March 8 Alliance 221:Anti-imperialism 126: 124: 119: 101:Hassan Nasrallah 87:Subhi al-Tufayli 73: 64: 53: 39: 38: 21: 25293: 25292: 25288: 25287: 25286: 25284: 25283: 25282: 25153:Jihadist groups 25098: 25097: 25096: 25091: 25081: 25072:Houthi movement 25043: 25027: 24999: 24881: 24875: 24845: 24840: 24814: 24763: 24747: 24652: 24566: 24501: 24486: 24467:Razan Zaitouneh 24372:Burhan Ghalioun 24347:Ammar al-Qurabi 24255:al-Assad family 24245:Ali al-Abdallah 24231: 24208: 24194:Junud al-Makhdi 24189:Ajnad al-Kavkaz 24159: 24103: 24067: 24009: 23987:DFNS Government 23977: 23966: 23942:US intervention 23934:Foreign support 23928: 23872: 23799: 23761:Liwa Fatemiyoun 23743:Foreign support 23737: 23728:al-Quds Brigade 23701: 23657: 23634: 23617: 23558: 23539:Battle of Sidon 23519: 23501: 23472: 23432: 23403: 23398: 23393: 23349: 23344: 23339: 23295: 23290: 23285: 23246: 23241: 23236: 23142: 23138: 23134: 23129: 23124: 23015: 23011: 23007: 23002: 22997: 22901:Battle of Raqqa 22856:Battle of Tabqa 22781: 22777: 22773: 22768: 22763: 22729:Dabiq offensive 22677:Tokhar massacre 22562: 22558: 22554: 22549: 22544: 22485:KobanĂŽ massacre 22445:Idlib Offensive 22440:Battle of Bosra 22400: 22396: 22391: 22386: 22342:Siege of KobanĂŽ 22298:Battle of Arsal 22263:Idlib offensive 22243:Battle of Morek 22216: 22212: 22207: 22202: 22109:Daraa offensive 22072: 22068: 22063: 22058: 22010:Battle of Harem 21882: 21878: 21874: 21869: 21864: 21833:Battle of Douma 21753: 21749: 21745: 21740: 21735: 21706:Damascus Spring 21661: 21640: 21619: 21615:U.S. task force 21610:Rojava conflict 21548: 21527: 21491: 21460: 21380: 21369: 21364: 21334: 21325: 21293:Abraham Accords 21277: 21271: 21114: 21096:1981–1982  20992: 20946:Peel Commission 20881: 20879:peace proposals 20875: 20838: 20828: 20818: 20808: 20800: 20790: 20782: 20774: 20766: 20758: 20750: 20740: 20730: 20722: 20714: 20706: 20696: 20688: 20680: 20670: 20660: 20650: 20642: 20634: 20628:Second Intifada 20626: 20615: 20608:Grapes of Wrath 20605: 20595: 20583: 20573: 20565: 20557: 20549: 20541: 20531: 20523: 20515: 20507: 20497: 20489: 20478: 20468: 20460: 20450: 20442: 20434: 20426: 20416: 20410:Munich massacre 20408: 20400: 20392: 20384: 20374: 20366: 20358: 20350: 20342: 20334: 20323: 20315: 20307: 20299: 20292: 20281: 20276: 20239: 20218: 20197: 20137: 20093:Black September 20071: 20012:Lebanese Forces 19933: 19929:Ba'athist Syria 19925:Syrian Republic 19870:and authorities 19869: 19863: 19862: 19848: 19815: 19810: 19780: 19775: 19758: 19729: 19667: 19664:Independent (3) 19635:Future Movement 19629:Lebanese Forces 19614: 19611:Independent (5) 19576:Marada Movement 19523: 19509: 19498:Lebanese Forces 19492:Future Movement 19477: 19460:Marada Movement 19411: 19401: 19399: 19359:Frontline/World 19339:Wayback Machine 19321: 19302: 19297: 19284: 19282: 19273: 19263: 19241: 19215: 19191: 19149: 19127: 19099: 19091:. I.B. Tauris. 19077: 19055: 19023: 19004: 18999: 18997:Further reading 18994: 18962: 18937: 18935: 18918: 18893: 18868: 18840: 18815: 18792: 18767: 18747:Avon, Dominique 18736: 18734: 18706: 18701: 18700: 18690: 18688: 18678: 18674: 18661: 18659: 18651: 18644: 18643: 18639: 18626: 18625: 18621: 18611: 18609: 18599: 18595: 18583: 18579: 18571: 18567: 18559: 18555: 18545: 18543: 18539: 18532: 18528: 18527: 18523: 18510: 18509: 18505: 18494: 18490: 18479: 18475: 18464: 18460: 18448: 18444: 18439: 18435: 18426: 18422: 18412: 18410: 18397: 18393: 18381: 18377: 18369: 18365: 18355: 18353: 18341: 18337: 18329: 18325: 18300: 18296: 18292:. 25 July 2006. 18282: 18278: 18261: 18257: 18247: 18245: 18237: 18236: 18232: 18227:. 18 July 2020. 18217: 18216: 18212: 18203: 18202: 18198: 18188: 18186: 18177: 18176: 18172: 18162: 18160: 18159:on 2 April 2019 18145: 18141: 18131: 18129: 18119: 18115: 18105: 18103: 18093: 18089: 18079: 18077: 18076:. 10 April 2013 18068: 18067: 18063: 18053: 18051: 18044: 18040: 18030: 18028: 18018: 18014: 18004: 18002: 17991: 17987: 17977: 17975: 17965: 17961: 17952: 17948: 17935: 17931: 17919: 17915: 17905: 17903: 17890: 17889: 17885: 17870: 17866: 17851: 17847: 17834: 17833: 17829: 17821: 17817: 17816: 17812: 17801: 17797: 17787: 17785: 17775: 17771: 17761: 17759: 17754: 17753: 17749: 17739: 17737: 17724: 17723: 17719: 17709: 17707: 17692: 17688: 17678: 17676: 17664: 17660: 17650: 17648: 17643: 17642: 17638: 17627: 17623: 17612:Frank, Thomas. 17611: 17607: 17597: 17595: 17590: 17589: 17585: 17573: 17569: 17560: 17556: 17546: 17544: 17532: 17531: 17527: 17513: 17511: 17500: 17496: 17486: 17484: 17472: 17468: 17457: 17453: 17442: 17438: 17428: 17426: 17425:on 21 June 2015 17413: 17412: 17408: 17399: 17395: 17385: 17383: 17378: 17377: 17373: 17363: 17361: 17352: 17351: 17347: 17337: 17335: 17327: 17326: 17322: 17312: 17310: 17300: 17296: 17289:The Daily Beast 17281: 17277: 17270: 17256: 17252: 17244: 17237: 17229: 17225: 17215: 17213: 17200: 17199: 17195: 17185: 17183: 17174: 17173: 17169: 17162:Middle East Eye 17156: 17155: 17151: 17138: 17137: 17133: 17124: 17123: 17119: 17108: 17106: 17093: 17092: 17088: 17079: 17078: 17071: 17061: 17059: 17050: 17049: 17045: 17035: 17033: 17028: 17027: 17020: 17010: 17008: 16998: 16991: 16981: 16979: 16970: 16969: 16965: 16953: 16949: 16940: 16939: 16935: 16922: 16921: 16917: 16907: 16905: 16904:. 30 April 2020 16894: 16893: 16889: 16878: 16874: 16864: 16862: 16853: 16852: 16845: 16835: 16833: 16823: 16816: 16806: 16804: 16795: 16794: 16790: 16780: 16778: 16771: 16764: 16754: 16752: 16743: 16742: 16735: 16722: 16721: 16717: 16704: 16703: 16696: 16686: 16684: 16674: 16673: 16666: 16656: 16654: 16640: 16636: 16623: 16622: 16618: 16603: 16599: 16589: 16587: 16578: 16577: 16573: 16562: 16558: 16545: 16544: 16540: 16521: 16514: 16503: 16496: 16488: 16481: 16468: 16467: 16458: 16445: 16443: 16434: 16433: 16429: 16422: 16408: 16404: 16394: 16392: 16387: 16386: 16382: 16372: 16370: 16365: 16364: 16360: 16347: 16346: 16339: 16329: 16327: 16318: 16317: 16313: 16303: 16301: 16291: 16290: 16286: 16276: 16274: 16264: 16257: 16247: 16245: 16232: 16231: 16227: 16217: 16215: 16211: 16204: 16200: 16199: 16195: 16178: 16177: 16173: 16168:. 26 June 2020. 16160: 16159: 16155: 16145: 16143: 16135: 16134: 16130: 16117: 16116: 16112: 16102: 16100: 16095: 16094: 16090: 16080: 16078: 16070: 16069: 16058: 16048: 16046: 16033: 16032: 16025: 16015: 16013: 16000: 15999: 15995: 15985: 15983: 15976: 15972: 15962: 15960: 15955: 15954: 15950: 15940: 15938: 15921: 15912: 15902: 15900: 15891: 15890: 15881: 15871: 15869: 15860: 15859: 15852: 15837: 15833: 15823: 15821: 15812: 15811: 15807: 15798: 15797: 15793: 15772: 15768: 15758: 15756: 15751: 15750: 15746: 15740:Wayback Machine 15731: 15727: 15719: 15710: 15700: 15698: 15683: 15679: 15669: 15667: 15657: 15653: 15640: 15639: 15635: 15625: 15623: 15612: 15608: 15598: 15596: 15595:on 4 March 2016 15583: 15582: 15578: 15568: 15566: 15559: 15555: 15545: 15543: 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13793: 13778: 13774: 13765: 13764: 13760: 13747: 13746: 13742: 13729: 13728: 13724: 13711: 13710: 13706: 13696: 13694: 13683: 13679: 13669: 13667: 13662: 13661: 13657: 13647: 13645: 13640: 13639: 13635: 13622: 13621: 13617: 13604: 13603: 13599: 13584: 13580: 13570: 13568: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13519: 13515: 13504: 13500: 13490: 13488: 13479: 13478: 13471: 13458: 13457: 13453: 13447:Wayback Machine 13436: 13429: 13419: 13417: 13414:Yedioth Ahronot 13408: 13407: 13403: 13393: 13391: 13381: 13377: 13373:. 18 July 2011. 13360: 13353: 13344: 13340: 13332: 13328: 13318: 13316: 13307: 13306: 13302: 13292: 13290: 13287:The Independent 13276: 13272: 13267: 13263: 13258: 13254: 13244: 13242: 13241:on 2 April 2019 13235:The Independent 13229:(22 May 2012). 13224: 13220: 13210: 13208: 13201:The Independent 13193: 13189: 13170: 13166: 13156: 13154: 13143: 13139: 13129: 13127: 13115: 13111: 13102: 13101: 13097: 13087: 13085: 13080: 13079: 13075: 13065: 13063: 13050: 13049: 13045: 13031: 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Hudson, 12468: 12464: 12455: 12451: 12441: 12439: 12438:on 4 April 2006 12424: 12420: 12410: 12408: 12397: 12396: 12392: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12370:. p. 582. 12358: 12354: 12344: 12342: 12329: 12328: 12324: 12314: 12312: 12299: 12298: 12294: 12284: 12280: 12270: 12268: 12257: 12253: 12242:Wayback Machine 12233: 12229: 12219: 12217: 12216:on 29 July 2012 12208: 12207: 12203: 12190: 12188: 12179: 12175: 12165: 12163: 12155: 12154: 12150: 12137: 12135: 12123: 12119: 12104: 12103: 12099: 12087: 12080: 12069:Danon, Danny. 12068: 12064: 12056:Charley Keyes, 12055: 12051: 12038: 12036: 12026: 12022: 12012: 12010: 12003: 11999: 11990: 11989: 11985: 11975: 11973: 11958: 11954: 11933: 11929: 11919: 11917: 11903: 11899: 11889: 11887: 11878: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11850: 11846: 11831: 11827: 11816: 11812: 11807: 11803: 11793: 11791: 11790:on 21 June 2013 11778: 11777: 11773: 11763: 11761: 11752: 11751: 11747: 11737: 11735: 11726: 11725: 11718: 11687: 11666: 11635: 11628: 11618: 11616: 11601: 11597: 11586: 11582: 11573:Wayback Machine 11564: 11560: 11550: 11548: 11538: 11534: 11528:Wayback Machine 11518: 11514: 11504: 11502: 11497: 11496: 11492: 11479: 11478: 11474: 11465:Wayback Machine 11456: 11452: 11442: 11440: 11435: 11434: 11430: 11420: 11418: 11411: 11407: 11376: 11369: 11359: 11357: 11348: 11347: 11343: 11333: 11331: 11321: 11312: 11302: 11300: 11285: 11284: 11277: 11266: 11259: 11253:Wayback Machine 11239: 11235: 11225: 11218: 11205: 11201: 11191: 11189: 11176: 11175: 11171: 11161: 11159: 11149:(11 May 2008). 11140: 11136: 11126: 11124: 11114: 11113: 11109: 11099: 11097: 11095: 11079: 11075: 11065: 11063: 11062:on 16 July 2011 11054:Gambill, Gary. 11052: 11048: 11038: 11036: 11035:on 17 June 2013 11023: 11022: 11018: 11011: 10995: 10991: 10981: 10979: 10972:Frontline World 10963: 10959: 10950: 10946: 10936: 10934: 10929: 10928: 10921: 10911: 10909: 10899: 10895: 10885:Wayback Machine 10876: 10872: 10864: 10860: 10852: 10848: 10838: 10836: 10831: 10830: 10826: 10816: 10814: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10777: 10757: 10753: 10746: 10734:Press. p.  10732:Yale University 10720: 10716: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10687: 10683: 10673: 10671: 10656: 10652: 10642: 10640: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10595: 10591: 10576: 10569: 10559: 10557: 10551: 10542: 10530: 10528: 10519: 10518: 10504: 10503: 10499: 10490: 10486: 10479: 10465: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10420: 10416: 10403:Nahmias, Roee. 10402: 10398: 10382: 10378: 10368: 10366: 10352:Filkins, Dexter 10349: 10345: 10335: 10333: 10318: 10317: 10313: 10303:Wayback Machine 10294: 10290: 10279:Wayback Machine 10269: 10265: 10255:Wayback Machine 10245: 10241: 10230: 10226: 10216:Wayback Machine 10207: 10203: 10194:Wayback Machine 10185: 10181: 10167: 10163: 10149: 10145: 10131: 10127: 10115: 10111: 10100: 10096: 10084: 10080: 10069: 10065: 10059:Wayback Machine 10049: 10045: 10032: 10031: 10027: 10017: 10015: 10010: 10009: 10002: 9989: 9985: 9975: 9973: 9960: 9956: 9941: 9937: 9921: 9917: 9906: 9904: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9880: 9873: 9866: 9862: 9855: 9841: 9837: 9821: 9820: 9813: 9811: 9800: 9791: 9774: 9770: 9755: 9751: 9742: 9738: 9725: 9721: 9711: 9709: 9703: 9696: 9686: 9684: 9678: 9669: 9659: 9657: 9653: 9646: 9639: 9635: 9631:Ranstorp (1997) 9630: 9617: 9609: 9605: 9597: 9593: 9585: 9581: 9573: 9569: 9561: 9557: 9552: 9548: 9543: 9539: 9534: 9530: 9525: 9521: 9517:Ranstorp (1998) 9516: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9491: 9490: 9477: 9467: 9465: 9464:on 21 July 2006 9448: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9427: 9426: 9417: 9401: 9400: 9393: 9391: 9376: 9369: 9361: 9342: 9333: 9326: 9310: 9306: 9299: 9281: 9277: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9247: 9245: 9233: 9229: 9222: 9203: 9196: 9188: 9173: 9169: 9168: 9161: 9151: 9149: 9143: 9139: 9129: 9127: 9121: 9114: 9108:Wayback Machine 9098: 9094: 9089: 9085: 9069: 9068: 9061: 9059: 9056:BBC News Online 9048: 9044: 9029: 9025: 9012: 9011: 9007: 8999: 8992: 8984: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8955: 8951: 8934: 8933: 8929: 8919: 8917: 8907: 8900: 8887: 8885: 8873: 8869: 8855: 8853: 8849: 8842: 8838: 8837: 8833: 8819: 8817: 8807: 8803: 8790: 8788: 8771: 8764: 8751: 8749: 8739: 8732: 8719: 8717: 8705: 8698: 8688: 8686: 8677: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8649: 8648: 8644: 8634: 8632: 8622:Foreign Affairs 8614: 8607: 8598:Ajroudi, Asma. 8596: 8589: 8573: 8572: 8560: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8526: 8525: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8489: 8482: 8472: 8470: 8460: 8453: 8440: 8438: 8426: 8422: 8412: 8410: 8399: 8395: 8382: 8380: 8361: 8354: 8344: 8342: 8332: 8328: 8318: 8316: 8307: 8306: 8302: 8296:Wayback Machine 8289:arrives in Iraq 8286: 8282: 8265: 8261: 8248: 8246: 8234: 8227: 8204: 8200: 8192: 8188: 8178: 8176: 8175:on 17 July 2018 8168:The Independent 8159: 8152: 8134: 8130: 8111: 8107: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8077: 8073: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8043: 8032: 8014:Mariam Farida, 8013: 8009: 7990: 7986: 7964: 7960: 7950: 7948: 7927: 7900: 7880: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7844: 7842: 7832:Foreign Affairs 7824: 7820: 7810: 7808: 7798: 7794: 7781: 7779: 7769: 7762: 7746:Levitt, Matthew 7743: 7736: 7726: 7721: 7714: 7710: 7701: 7699: 7690: 7681: 7679: 7670: 7666: 7659: 7646: 7645: 7641: 7631: 7629: 7620: 7619: 7615: 7596: 7589: 7576: 7575: 7571: 7558: 7557: 7553: 7538: 7534: 7525: 7524: 7515: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7488: 7487: 7483: 7473: 7471: 7470:on 28 July 2018 7458: 7457: 7453: 7446:The Daily Beast 7438: 7434: 7421: 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7373:on 15 June 2018 7365: 7364: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7344:on 15 July 2012 7341: 7326: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7277: 7276: 7272: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7239: 7235: 7222: 7221: 7217: 7207: 7205: 7197: 7196: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7176:on 8 March 2021 7164: 7163: 7159: 7152: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7128:. 29 July 2023. 7120: 7119: 7115: 7100: 7099: 7095: 7088: 7072: 7068: 7061: 7045: 7041: 7030: 7014:Julius, Anthony 7011: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6984: 6983: 6968: 6958: 6942: 6938: 6928: 6912: 6908: 6897: 6881:Levitt, Matthew 6878: 6874: 6843: 6839: 6832: 6824:. p. 176. 6812: 6808: 6788: 6784: 6741: 6737: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6712: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6679: 6663: 6652: 6644: 6637: 6629: 6625: 6602: 6568: 6559: 6549: 6547: 6546:on 2 April 2015 6543: 6536: 6530: 6521: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6496: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6316: 6309: 6302: 6297: 6295: 6288: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6263:George Galloway 6244:Nouri al-Maliki 6209: 6169:Rohan Gunaratna 6132: 6130:Scholarly views 6102:Future Movement 6085: 6010:In March 2016, 5926: 5854:Massimo D'Alema 5779: 5762: 5760: 5738: 5736: 5720: 5718: 5702: 5700: 5685: 5683: 5667: 5665: 5649: 5647: 5631: 5629: 5611: 5609: 5586: 5584: 5574:United Kingdom 5568: 5566: 5550: 5548: 5532: 5530: 5514: 5512: 5496: 5494: 5478: 5476: 5460: 5458: 5442: 5440: 5424: 5422: 5406: 5404: 5388: 5386: 5370: 5368: 5350: 5348: 5332: 5330: 5314: 5312: 5294: 5292: 5276: 5274: 5264:Czech Republic 5258: 5256: 5240: 5238: 5222: 5220: 5204: 5202: 5186: 5184: 5168: 5166: 5150: 5148: 5030: 5024: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4903: 4807: 4776:Second Intifada 4757: 4751: 4743:Daniel Benjamin 4685: 4639:Hassan al-Laqis 4615:in the Israeli 4602:Abbas al-Musawi 4576: 4560: 4541: 4528: 4513:Pulitzer Center 4474:Triple Frontier 4458:Ciudad del Este 4422: 4410: 4288:Al-Assad family 4280: 4274: 4264: 4252:arrest warrants 4228: 4222: 4186: 4180: 4162:In response to 4160: 4154: 4121: 4115: 4106: 4100: 4087: 4075:March 14 Forces 4062:Tamar gas field 4058: 3993: 3987: 3960: 3954: 3907: 3901: 3881: 3858:Sinai Peninsula 3727: 3695: 3689: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3590: 3588: 3547: 3541: 3531: 3524: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3468:Michel Suleiman 3427: 3421: 3233: 3227: 3204:Ansariya ambush 3158: 3156:Secret services 3084: 3036:Future Movement 3015:On 7 May 2008, 2959: 2917: 2888: 2884:Other countries 2871: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2843:Nationality law 2839: 2827: 2810: 2800: 2799: 2789: 2767: 2739: 2729: 2728: 2709: 2701: 2700: 2687: 2678: 2668: 2667: 2619: 2609: 2608: 2596: 2586: 2574: 2573: 2554: 2535: 2527: 2520: 2514: 2481: 2475: 2473:Social services 2456:Triple Frontier 2365: 2355: 2349: 2282:velayat-e faqih 2274:Magnus Ranstorp 2250: 2153: 2147: 2142: 2138: 2109: 2103: 2089: 2042:1979 Revolution 2018: 1973: 1967: 1940: 1934:of resistance. 1905: 1881:suicide attacks 1838: 1830:Main articles: 1828: 1706: 1700: 1599:social services 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1425: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1328: 1327: 1315: 1302: 1289: 1276: 1258: 1219: 1206: 1202:Abbas al-Musawi 1181: 1173: 1172: 1139: 1136: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1054: 1053: 1011: 1004: 1003: 976: 966: 965: 931: 921: 902: 839: 774: 772: 757: 755: 743: 732: 730: 720: 718: 706: 696: 694: 674: 663: 661: 650: 648: 630: 610: 608: 597: 595: 583: 581: 571: 569: 559: 557: 538: 536: 524: 522: 510: 508: 497: 495: 484: 482: 471: 469: 450: 414: 412: 399: 385: 352: 328: 325: 318: 311: 304: 240: 161: 122: 120: 117: 99: 91:Abbas al-Musawi 89: 69: 55: 54: 48: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 25291: 25281: 25280: 25275: 25270: 25265: 25260: 25255: 25250: 25245: 25240: 25235: 25230: 25225: 25220: 25215: 25210: 25205: 25200: 25195: 25190: 25185: 25180: 25175: 25170: 25165: 25160: 25155: 25150: 25145: 25140: 25135: 25130: 25125: 25120: 25115: 25110: 25093: 25092: 25086: 25083: 25082: 25080: 25079: 25074: 25069: 25064: 25059: 25053: 25051: 25045: 25044: 25042: 25041: 25035: 25033: 25029: 25028: 25026: 25025: 25020: 25015: 25009: 25007: 25001: 25000: 24998: 24997: 24992: 24987: 24982: 24977: 24972: 24967: 24962: 24957: 24952: 24947: 24942: 24937: 24932: 24927: 24922: 24917: 24912: 24907: 24902: 24897: 24891: 24889: 24883: 24882: 24874: 24873: 24866: 24859: 24851: 24842: 24841: 24839: 24838: 24827: 24824: 24823: 24820: 24819: 24816: 24815: 24813: 24812: 24807: 24802: 24797: 24792: 24787: 24782: 24777: 24771: 24769: 24768:Related topics 24765: 24764: 24762: 24761: 24755: 24753: 24749: 24748: 24746: 24745: 24740: 24735: 24730: 24725: 24720: 24715: 24710: 24705: 24700: 24698:39th G8 summit 24695: 24690: 24685: 24684: 24683: 24673: 24668: 24662: 24660: 24654: 24653: 24651: 24650: 24645: 24640: 24635: 24630: 24625: 24620: 24615: 24610: 24605: 24600: 24595: 24590: 24585: 24580: 24574: 24572: 24568: 24567: 24565: 24564: 24559: 24554: 24549: 24544: 24539: 24534: 24529: 24524: 24519: 24513: 24511: 24503: 24502: 24492: 24491: 24488: 24487: 24485: 24484: 24479: 24474: 24469: 24464: 24459: 24454: 24449: 24444: 24439: 24434: 24429: 24424: 24419: 24414: 24409: 24407:Bassma Kodmani 24404: 24399: 24394: 24389: 24384: 24379: 24377:Razan Ghazzawi 24374: 24369: 24364: 24359: 24354: 24349: 24344: 24339: 24334: 24329: 24327:Tal al-Mallohi 24324: 24319: 24314: 24312:Moaz al-Khatib 24309: 24304: 24299: 24294: 24292:Anwar al-Bunni 24289: 24284: 24283: 24282: 24280:Hafez Makhlouf 24277: 24272: 24267: 24262: 24252: 24250:Adnan al-Aroor 24247: 24242: 24236: 24233: 24232: 24222: 24221: 24218: 24217: 24214: 24213: 24210: 24209: 24207: 24206: 24201: 24196: 24191: 24186: 24181: 24176: 24174:Tahrir al-Sham 24170: 24168: 24161: 24160: 24158: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24142: 24137: 24132: 24126: 24124: 24115: 24109: 24108: 24105: 24104: 24102: 24101: 24096: 24091: 24086: 24081: 24075: 24073: 24069: 24068: 24066: 24065: 24060: 24055: 24050: 24045: 24040: 24035: 24030: 24025: 24019: 24017: 24011: 24010: 24008: 24007: 24002: 23997: 23991: 23989: 23980: 23972: 23971: 23968: 23967: 23965: 23964: 23959: 23954: 23949: 23944: 23938: 23936: 23930: 23929: 23927: 23926: 23921: 23916: 23911: 23906: 23901: 23896: 23891: 23886: 23880: 23878: 23874: 23873: 23871: 23870: 23865: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23845: 23840: 23835: 23834: 23833: 23822: 23820: 23811: 23805: 23804: 23801: 23800: 23798: 23797: 23792: 23787: 23786: 23785: 23780: 23775: 23765: 23764: 23763: 23753: 23747: 23745: 23739: 23738: 23736: 23735: 23730: 23725: 23720: 23715: 23709: 23707: 23703: 23702: 23700: 23699: 23694: 23689: 23684: 23678: 23676: 23667: 23659: 23658: 23648: 23647: 23644: 23643: 23640: 23639: 23636: 23635: 23633: 23632: 23625: 23623: 23619: 23618: 23616: 23615: 23610: 23605: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23585: 23580: 23575: 23569: 23567: 23560: 23559: 23557: 23556: 23551: 23546: 23541: 23536: 23530: 23528: 23521: 23520: 23518: 23517: 23511: 23509: 23503: 23502: 23500: 23499: 23494: 23489: 23487:Akashat ambush 23483: 23481: 23474: 23473: 23471: 23470: 23465: 23460: 23454: 23452: 23442: 23434: 23433: 23431: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23409: 23407: 23395: 23394: 23392: 23391: 23386: 23381: 23376: 23371: 23366: 23361: 23355: 23353: 23341: 23340: 23338: 23337: 23332: 23327: 23322: 23317: 23312: 23307: 23301: 23299: 23287: 23286: 23284: 23283: 23278: 23273: 23268: 23263: 23258: 23252: 23250: 23238: 23237: 23235: 23234: 23229: 23224: 23219: 23214: 23209: 23204: 23199: 23194: 23189: 23184: 23179: 23174: 23169: 23164: 23159: 23157:Manbij bombing 23154: 23148: 23146: 23126: 23125: 23123: 23122: 23117: 23112: 23107: 23102: 23097: 23092: 23087: 23082: 23077: 23072: 23067: 23062: 23057: 23052: 23047: 23042: 23037: 23032: 23027: 23021: 23019: 22999: 22998: 22996: 22995: 22990: 22989: 22988: 22983: 22978: 22973: 22963: 22958: 22953: 22948: 22943: 22938: 22933: 22928: 22923: 22918: 22913: 22908: 22903: 22898: 22893: 22888: 22883: 22878: 22873: 22871:Aleppo bombing 22868: 22863: 22858: 22853: 22848: 22843: 22838: 22833: 22828: 22823: 22818: 22813: 22808: 22803: 22798: 22793: 22787: 22785: 22765: 22764: 22762: 22761: 22756: 22751: 22746: 22744:Raqqa campaign 22741: 22736: 22731: 22726: 22721: 22716: 22711: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22691: 22686: 22681: 22680: 22679: 22669: 22664: 22659: 22654: 22649: 22644: 22639: 22634: 22629: 22624: 22619: 22614: 22609: 22604: 22599: 22594: 22589: 22584: 22579: 22574: 22568: 22566: 22546: 22545: 22543: 22542: 22537: 22532: 22527: 22522: 22517: 22512: 22507: 22502: 22497: 22492: 22487: 22482: 22477: 22472: 22467: 22462: 22457: 22452: 22447: 22442: 22437: 22432: 22427: 22422: 22417: 22412: 22406: 22404: 22388: 22387: 22385: 22384: 22379: 22374: 22369: 22364: 22359: 22354: 22349: 22344: 22339: 22334: 22329: 22327:Hama Offensive 22324: 22319: 22318: 22317: 22307: 22302: 22301: 22300: 22290: 22285: 22280: 22275: 22270: 22268:Battle of Hosn 22265: 22260: 22255: 22250: 22245: 22240: 22239: 22238: 22233: 22222: 22220: 22204: 22203: 22201: 22200: 22195: 22190: 22185: 22180: 22175: 22170: 22165: 22160: 22155: 22153:Hatla massacre 22150: 22148:Hama offensive 22145: 22140: 22139: 22138: 22128: 22123: 22122: 22121: 22111: 22106: 22105: 22104: 22094: 22089: 22084: 22078: 22076: 22060: 22059: 22057: 22056: 22051: 22046: 22041: 22040: 22039: 22032:Hama offensive 22029: 22027:Aqrab massacre 22024: 22023: 22022: 22012: 22007: 22002: 21997: 21992: 21991: 21990: 21980: 21975: 21974: 21973: 21968: 21958: 21957: 21956: 21946: 21941: 21936: 21931: 21929:Houla massacre 21926: 21921: 21920: 21919: 21909: 21904: 21899: 21894: 21888: 21886: 21866: 21865: 21863: 21862: 21857: 21852: 21847: 21842: 21837: 21836: 21835: 21830: 21820: 21815: 21810: 21805: 21800: 21795: 21790: 21785: 21780: 21775: 21773:Siege of Daraa 21770: 21765: 21759: 21757: 21737: 21736: 21734: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21713: 21711:Qamishli riots 21708: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21688: 21683: 21677: 21675: 21663: 21662: 21650: 21649: 21646: 21645: 21642: 21641: 21639: 21638: 21633: 21627: 21625: 21621: 21620: 21618: 21617: 21612: 21607: 21602: 21597: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21572: 21567: 21562: 21556: 21554: 21550: 21549: 21547: 21546: 21541: 21535: 21533: 21532:World reaction 21529: 21528: 21526: 21525: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21505: 21499: 21497: 21493: 21492: 21490: 21489: 21484: 21479: 21474: 21468: 21466: 21462: 21461: 21459: 21458: 21453: 21448: 21443: 21438: 21433: 21428: 21423: 21418: 21413: 21408: 21403: 21398: 21392: 21390: 21389:Main overviews 21382: 21381: 21371: 21370: 21363: 21362: 21355: 21348: 21340: 21331: 21330: 21327: 21326: 21324: 21323: 21317: 21316: 21315: 21310: 21305: 21300: 21289: 21282: 21280: 21273: 21272: 21270: 21269: 21263: 21257: 21251: 21245: 21239: 21229: 21211: 21201: 21195: 21185: 21179: 21173: 21163: 21157: 21151: 21145: 21135: 21129: 21122: 21120: 21116: 21115: 21113: 21112: 21106: 21100: 21094: 21088: 21082: 21063: 21053: 21043: 21033: 21023: 21017: 21007: 21000: 20998: 20994: 20993: 20991: 20990: 20984: 20978: 20972: 20966: 20960: 20954: 20948: 20942: 20936: 20930: 20924: 20914: 20908: 20902: 20896: 20889: 20887: 20883: 20882: 20877:Diplomacy and 20874: 20873: 20866: 20859: 20851: 20844: 20843: 20840: 20839: 20837: 20836: 20835: 20834: 20826: 20816: 20806: 20798: 20788: 20780: 20772: 20764: 20756: 20748: 20738: 20733:Returning Echo 20728: 20720: 20712: 20704: 20686: 20678: 20668: 20658: 20648: 20640: 20632: 20623: 20621: 20617: 20616: 20614: 20613: 20603: 20598:Accountability 20593: 20581: 20571: 20563: 20555: 20547: 20543:First Intifada 20539: 20529: 20521: 20517:Bus 300 affair 20513: 20505: 20495: 20486: 20484: 20480: 20479: 20477: 20476: 20466: 20458: 20448: 20440: 20432: 20424: 20414: 20406: 20398: 20390: 20386:Yom Kippur War 20382: 20372: 20364: 20356: 20348: 20340: 20331: 20329: 20325: 20324: 20322: 20321: 20313: 20305: 20297: 20289: 20287: 20283: 20282: 20275: 20274: 20267: 20260: 20252: 20245: 20244: 20241: 20240: 20238: 20237: 20232: 20226: 20224: 20220: 20219: 20217: 20216: 20214:United Nations 20211: 20209:European Union 20205: 20203: 20199: 20198: 20196: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20183:United Kingdom 20180: 20175: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20149: 20147: 20143: 20142: 20139: 20138: 20136: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20090: 20085: 20079: 20077: 20073: 20072: 20070: 20069: 20064: 20059: 20054: 20049: 20044: 20039: 20034: 20029: 20024: 20019: 20017:al-Mourabitoun 20014: 20009: 20004: 19999: 19994: 19989: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19948: 19946: 19939: 19935: 19934: 19932: 19931: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19900:Ba'athist Iraq 19893: 19888: 19879: 19873: 19871: 19865: 19864: 19861: 19860: 19857: 19854: 19850: 19847: 19846: 19839: 19832: 19824: 19817: 19816: 19809: 19808: 19801: 19794: 19786: 19777: 19776: 19774: 19773: 19767: 19764: 19763: 19760: 19759: 19757: 19756: 19750: 19744: 19737: 19735: 19731: 19730: 19728: 19727: 19721: 19715: 19709: 19703: 19700:Tahalof Watani 19697: 19694:Beirut Tuqawem 19691: 19685: 19678: 19676: 19669: 19668: 19666: 19665: 19662: 19656: 19650: 19644: 19638: 19632: 19625: 19623: 19616: 19615: 19613: 19612: 19609: 19603: 19597: 19591: 19585: 19579: 19573: 19567: 19561: 19555: 19548: 19546: 19536: 19529: 19528: 19525: 19524: 19522: 19521: 19520:PM's share (5) 19517: 19515: 19511: 19510: 19508: 19507: 19501: 19495: 19488: 19486: 19479: 19478: 19476: 19475: 19469: 19463: 19457: 19451: 19445: 19439: 19432: 19430: 19420: 19413: 19412: 19398: 19397: 19390: 19383: 19375: 19369: 19368: 19362: 19352: 19342: 19328: 19320: 19317: 19316: 19315: 19309: 19301: 19298: 19296: 19295:External links 19293: 19292: 19291: 19272: 19269: 19268: 19267: 19261: 19255:. Saqi Books. 19245: 19239: 19219: 19213: 19207:. Saqi Books. 19195: 19189: 19171: 19153: 19147: 19131: 19125: 19103: 19097: 19081: 19075: 19059: 19053: 19045:Presidio Press 19035:Barbara Newman 19027: 19021: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18993: 18992: 18982:(1): 103–134. 18966: 18960: 18944: 18922: 18916: 18897: 18891: 18872: 18866: 18856:(2 ed.). 18844: 18838: 18819: 18813: 18796: 18790: 18771: 18765: 18743: 18721: 18707: 18705: 18702: 18699: 18698: 18672: 18637: 18619: 18593: 18577: 18575:, October 2003 18565: 18553: 18521: 18503: 18495:Bjørgo, Tore. 18488: 18473: 18458: 18449:Zisser, Eyal. 18442: 18433: 18420: 18391: 18375: 18363: 18350:The Daily Star 18335: 18323: 18320:on 1 May 2013. 18294: 18276: 18255: 18230: 18210: 18196: 18170: 18139: 18113: 18087: 18061: 18038: 18012: 17999:The Daily Star 17985: 17959: 17946: 17929: 17913: 17883: 17864: 17845: 17827: 17810: 17795: 17769: 17747: 17717: 17706:on 5 June 2008 17686: 17658: 17636: 17621: 17605: 17583: 17567: 17554: 17543:. 15 July 2006 17525: 17494: 17466: 17464:. 22 May 2013. 17451: 17447:Jewish Journal 17436: 17406: 17393: 17371: 17360:. 26 June 2020 17345: 17320: 17294: 17275: 17268: 17250: 17223: 17193: 17167: 17149: 17131: 17117: 17086: 17069: 17043: 17018: 16989: 16963: 16947: 16933: 16915: 16887: 16872: 16861:. 4 April 2013 16843: 16814: 16803:. 22 July 2013 16788: 16762: 16733: 16715: 16694: 16664: 16634: 16629:Deutsche Welle 16616: 16597: 16586:. 19 July 2019 16571: 16556: 16538: 16512: 16494: 16479: 16456: 16427: 16420: 16402: 16380: 16358: 16337: 16311: 16284: 16255: 16225: 16193: 16171: 16153: 16128: 16110: 16088: 16056: 16039:Anadolu Agency 16023: 15993: 15970: 15948: 15910: 15879: 15868:. 29 June 2024 15850: 15831: 15805: 15791: 15766: 15744: 15725: 15708: 15677: 15651: 15633: 15606: 15576: 15553: 15523: 15501: 15485: 15466: 15441: 15419: 15396: 15369: 15349: 15323: 15297: 15267: 15238: 15207: 15178: 15155: 15148: 15128: 15102: 15084: 15077: 15059: 15033: 15030:. 14 May 2016. 15015: 15012:. 13 May 2016. 14997: 14986:on 13 May 2016 14970: 14948: 14926: 14901: 14871: 14841: 14816: 14798: 14776: 14750: 14725: 14699: 14684: 14656: 14643: 14636: 14616: 14594: 14573: 14552:(4): 117–134. 14532: 14519:Foreign Policy 14504: 14476: 14450: 14422: 14396: 14369: 14342: 14330:Foreign Policy 14316: 14294: 14264: 14238: 14212: 14200:The New Yorker 14183: 14155: 14122: 14094: 14067: 14037: 14009: 13980: 13976:Jewish Journal 13971:Eshman, Rob. 13964: 13953:. 15 June 2013 13936: 13931:The Daily Star 13918: 13902: 13897:The Daily Star 13881: 13863: 13849:The Daily Star 13832: 13820: 13791: 13786:The Daily Star 13772: 13758: 13740: 13722: 13719:. 25 May 2015. 13704: 13677: 13655: 13633: 13615: 13597: 13578: 13546: 13513: 13498: 13469: 13451: 13427: 13416:. 14 July 2012 13401: 13375: 13351: 13345:H. Varulkar, " 13338: 13326: 13300: 13270: 13261: 13252: 13218: 13187: 13164: 13137: 13109: 13095: 13073: 13056:The Daily Star 13043: 13025: 13000: 12978: 12952:Cobban, Helena 12941: 12919: 12897: 12871: 12849: 12809: 12794: 12772: 12759:The Daily Star 12746: 12732: 12706: 12680: 12664: 12644: 12629: 12614: 12599: 12597:, 17 July 2006 12569: 12548: 12526: 12513: 12488: 12475: 12462: 12449: 12418: 12390: 12376: 12352: 12322: 12292: 12278: 12251: 12227: 12201: 12173: 12148: 12117: 12097: 12078: 12062: 12049: 12020: 11997: 11983: 11952: 11927: 11897: 11871: 11844: 11825: 11810: 11801: 11771: 11745: 11734:on 7 June 2008 11716: 11697:(4): 771–785. 11664: 11645:(2): 236–259. 11626: 11595: 11580: 11558: 11532: 11512: 11490: 11472: 11450: 11428: 11405: 11386:(3): 353–367. 11367: 11341: 11310: 11275: 11257: 11233: 11216: 11199: 11188:on 20 May 2011 11169: 11134: 11107: 11093: 11073: 11046: 11016: 11009: 10989: 10957: 10944: 10919: 10893: 10889:Foreign Policy 10870: 10858: 10846: 10824: 10802: 10782: 10775: 10751: 10744: 10714: 10711:. 8 June 2004. 10694: 10681: 10658:Soibel, Leah. 10650: 10622: 10589: 10567: 10540: 10514:Dennis Walters 10497: 10484: 10477: 10454: 10432: 10414: 10396: 10376: 10363:The New Yorker 10343: 10332:. 11 June 2009 10311: 10288: 10263: 10239: 10224: 10222:. 21 May 2008. 10201: 10179: 10161: 10143: 10125: 10109: 10094: 10078: 10063: 10043: 10025: 10000: 9983: 9954: 9935: 9915: 9887: 9871: 9860: 9853: 9835: 9789: 9786:. p. A19. 9768: 9749: 9736: 9719: 9694: 9667: 9633: 9615: 9613:, 23 July 1988 9603: 9591: 9589:, 30 July 1987 9579: 9567: 9555: 9546: 9537: 9528: 9519: 9510: 9497:The New Yorker 9475: 9442: 9415: 9390:on 4 July 2016 9367: 9359: 9331: 9324: 9304: 9297: 9275: 9272:. 20 May 2016. 9255: 9227: 9220: 9194: 9159: 9137: 9112: 9092: 9083: 9042: 9023: 9005: 8990: 8986:Al-Aloosy 2020 8975: 8949: 8927: 8898: 8867: 8831: 8815:The New Yorker 8801: 8762: 8730: 8696: 8670: 8642: 8605: 8587: 8551: 8516: 8505:on 12 May 2008 8480: 8451: 8420: 8393: 8352: 8326: 8300: 8280: 8259: 8225: 8198: 8196:, p. 163. 8194:Al-Aloosy 2020 8186: 8150: 8128: 8105: 8091: 8071: 8057: 8030: 8007: 7984: 7958: 7898: 7874: 7852: 7818: 7792: 7777:The Daily Star 7760: 7734: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7688: 7667: 7657: 7639: 7613: 7587: 7569: 7551: 7532: 7513: 7499: 7481: 7464:The Daily Star 7451: 7432: 7414: 7384: 7355: 7314: 7292: 7270: 7252: 7233: 7215: 7187: 7170:The Daily Star 7157: 7150: 7131: 7113: 7093: 7086: 7066: 7059: 7039: 7028: 7005: 6966: 6956: 6936: 6926: 6906: 6895: 6872: 6853:(5): 803–815. 6837: 6830: 6806: 6782: 6755:(3): 416–438. 6735: 6721: 6706: 6684: 6677: 6650: 6623: 6600: 6557: 6519: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6495: 6494: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6429:Emtrasur Cargo 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6307: 6293: 6290:Lebanon portal 6277: 6274: 6248:Dennis Hastert 6236:Alcee Hastings 6208: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6184: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6154: 6148: 6142: 6131: 6128: 6104:, part of the 6084: 6081: 6058:Antony Blinken 5991:, Bahrain and 5949:, Jordan, and 5932:Protesters in 5925: 5922: 5907:European Union 5882:United Kingdom 5863:European Union 5778: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5592:United States 5581: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301:European Union 5289: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5235: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5099:United Kingdom 5041:European Union 5023: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4968: 4965: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4919: 4916: 4902: 4899: 4815:Arab Barometer 4806: 4805:Public opinion 4803: 4761:Hafez al-Assad 4753:Main article: 4750: 4747: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4664: 4653: 4652:, were killed. 4642: 4635: 4628:Imad Mughniyeh 4624: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4575: 4572: 4559: 4556: 4540: 4537: 4527: 4524: 4451:narcoterrorism 4421: 4418: 4409: 4406: 4370:Walid Jumblatt 4263: 4260: 4224:Main article: 4221: 4218: 4182:Main article: 4179: 4176: 4156:Main article: 4153: 4150: 4117:Main article: 4114: 4111: 4102:Main article: 4099: 4096: 4086: 4083: 4057: 4054: 3989:Main article: 3986: 3983: 3956:Main article: 3953: 3950: 3903:Main article: 3900: 3897: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3846: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3804: 3803: 3796: 3793:TWA Flight 847 3789: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3746: 3742:The 1982–1983 3726: 3723: 3691:Main article: 3688: 3685: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3616:Fatah al-Islam 3612:Al-Nusra Front 3586: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3563: 3554: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3517: 3513: 3512: 3504: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3482:Main article: 3479: 3476: 3445:Taif agreement 3423:Main article: 3420: 3417: 3229:Main article: 3226: 3225:Armed strength 3223: 3157: 3154: 3083: 3080: 3054:was formed by 3047:Doha Agreement 2958: 2955: 2919: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2838: 2837: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2777: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2753: 2749:Presidential: 2746: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724:Municipalities 2721: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2679: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2639:Prime Minister 2636: 2635: 2634: 2620: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2526: 2516:Main article: 2513: 2510: 2477:Main article: 2474: 2471: 2464:drug smuggling 2373:Supreme Leader 2351:Main article: 2348: 2345: 2249: 2246: 2242:Dexter Filkins 2236:The New Yorker 2216:excerpts from 2149:Main article: 2146: 2143: 2130: 2102: 2099: 2088: 2087:2009 manifesto 2085: 2017: 2016:1985 manifesto 2014: 1969:Main article: 1966: 1963: 1939: 1936: 1904: 1901: 1893:Taif Agreement 1877:asymmetric war 1827: 1824: 1788:, the group's 1702:Main article: 1699: 1696: 1657:Arab Barometer 1562:. Since 2012, 1463:. Hezbollah's 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1311:Imad Mughniyeh 1308: 1295: 1282: 1269: 1264: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1212: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1082:Armed strength 1078: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1001: 995: 988: 984: 977: 972: 971: 968: 967: 964: 963: 958: 953: 951:Doha Agreement 948: 943: 938: 932: 927: 926: 923: 922: 920: 919: 914: 909: 903: 901: 900: 895: 890: 884: 881: 880: 874: 873: 861: 860: 853: 846: 845: 838: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 791: 789: 785: 784: 783: 782: 770: 768:Tahrir al-Sham 765: 763:Al-Nusra Front 753: 741: 728: 716: 704: 686: 685: 672: 659: 641: 637: 636: 629: 628: 618: 606: 593: 579: 567: 549: 548: 534: 520: 506: 493: 480: 462: 458: 457: 451:(according to 447: 443: 442: 433: 429: 428: 410: 406: 405: 402: 396: 395: 387: 386: 384: 383: 378: 373: 367: 364: 363: 349: 348: 344: 343: 335: 334: 330: 329: 324: 322: 314: 313: 296: 292: 291: 288: 284: 283: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 258: 254: 253: 248: 242: 241: 239: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 180: 174: 172: 166: 165: 156: 152: 151: 146: 140: 139: 133: 129: 128: 114: 110: 109: 84: 80: 79: 74: 66: 65: 57: 56: 43: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 25290: 25279: 25276: 25274: 25271: 25269: 25266: 25264: 25261: 25259: 25256: 25254: 25251: 25249: 25246: 25244: 25241: 25239: 25236: 25234: 25231: 25229: 25226: 25224: 25221: 25219: 25216: 25214: 25211: 25209: 25206: 25204: 25201: 25199: 25196: 25194: 25191: 25189: 25186: 25184: 25181: 25179: 25176: 25174: 25171: 25169: 25166: 25164: 25161: 25159: 25156: 25154: 25151: 25149: 25146: 25144: 25141: 25139: 25136: 25134: 25131: 25129: 25126: 25124: 25121: 25119: 25116: 25114: 25111: 25109: 25106: 25105: 25103: 25089: 25084: 25078: 25075: 25073: 25070: 25068: 25065: 25063: 25060: 25058: 25057:Islamic State 25055: 25054: 25052: 25050: 25046: 25040: 25037: 25036: 25034: 25030: 25024: 25021: 25019: 25016: 25014: 25011: 25010: 25008: 25006: 25002: 24996: 24993: 24991: 24988: 24986: 24983: 24981: 24978: 24976: 24973: 24971: 24968: 24966: 24963: 24961: 24958: 24956: 24953: 24951: 24948: 24946: 24943: 24941: 24938: 24936: 24933: 24931: 24928: 24926: 24923: 24921: 24918: 24916: 24913: 24911: 24908: 24906: 24903: 24901: 24898: 24896: 24893: 24892: 24890: 24888: 24884: 24880: 24872: 24867: 24865: 24860: 24858: 24853: 24852: 24849: 24837: 24829: 24828: 24825: 24811: 24808: 24806: 24803: 24801: 24798: 24796: 24793: 24791: 24788: 24786: 24783: 24781: 24778: 24776: 24773: 24772: 24770: 24766: 24760: 24757: 24756: 24754: 24750: 24744: 24741: 24739: 24736: 24734: 24731: 24729: 24726: 24724: 24721: 24719: 24716: 24714: 24711: 24709: 24706: 24704: 24701: 24699: 24696: 24694: 24691: 24689: 24686: 24682: 24679: 24678: 24677: 24674: 24672: 24669: 24667: 24664: 24663: 24661: 24659: 24658:Peace process 24655: 24649: 24646: 24644: 24641: 24639: 24636: 24634: 24631: 24629: 24626: 24624: 24621: 24619: 24616: 24614: 24611: 24609: 24606: 24604: 24601: 24599: 24596: 24594: 24591: 24589: 24586: 24584: 24581: 24579: 24576: 24575: 24573: 24569: 24563: 24560: 24558: 24555: 24553: 24550: 24548: 24545: 24543: 24540: 24538: 24535: 24533: 24530: 24528: 24525: 24523: 24520: 24518: 24515: 24514: 24512: 24508: 24504: 24497: 24493: 24483: 24480: 24478: 24475: 24473: 24470: 24468: 24465: 24463: 24462:Yaser Tabbara 24460: 24458: 24455: 24453: 24450: 24448: 24445: 24443: 24440: 24438: 24435: 24433: 24430: 24428: 24427:Dawoud Rajiha 24425: 24423: 24420: 24418: 24415: 24413: 24410: 24408: 24405: 24403: 24400: 24398: 24395: 24393: 24390: 24388: 24385: 24383: 24382:Ghassan Hitto 24380: 24378: 24375: 24373: 24370: 24368: 24365: 24363: 24360: 24358: 24355: 24353: 24352:Suheir Atassi 24350: 24348: 24345: 24343: 24340: 24338: 24335: 24333: 24332:Fida al-Sayed 24330: 24328: 24325: 24323: 24320: 24318: 24315: 24313: 24310: 24308: 24305: 24303: 24300: 24298: 24295: 24293: 24290: 24288: 24287:Riad al-Asaad 24285: 24281: 24278: 24276: 24275:Rami Makhlouf 24273: 24271: 24268: 24266: 24263: 24261: 24258: 24257: 24256: 24253: 24251: 24248: 24246: 24243: 24241: 24238: 24237: 24234: 24227: 24223: 24205: 24202: 24200: 24197: 24195: 24192: 24190: 24187: 24185: 24182: 24180: 24177: 24175: 24172: 24171: 24169: 24166: 24162: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24127: 24125: 24123: 24122:Islamic State 24119: 24116: 24114: 24110: 24100: 24097: 24095: 24092: 24090: 24087: 24085: 24082: 24080: 24077: 24076: 24074: 24070: 24064: 24061: 24059: 24056: 24054: 24051: 24049: 24046: 24044: 24041: 24039: 24036: 24034: 24031: 24029: 24026: 24024: 24021: 24020: 24018: 24016: 24012: 24006: 24003: 24001: 23998: 23996: 23993: 23992: 23990: 23988: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23973: 23963: 23960: 23958: 23955: 23953: 23950: 23948: 23945: 23943: 23940: 23939: 23937: 23935: 23931: 23925: 23922: 23920: 23917: 23915: 23912: 23910: 23907: 23905: 23902: 23900: 23899:Army of Glory 23897: 23895: 23892: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23881: 23879: 23875: 23869: 23866: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23846: 23844: 23841: 23839: 23836: 23832: 23829: 23828: 23827: 23824: 23823: 23821: 23819: 23815: 23812: 23810: 23806: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23784: 23781: 23779: 23776: 23774: 23771: 23770: 23769: 23766: 23762: 23759: 23758: 23757: 23754: 23752: 23749: 23748: 23746: 23744: 23740: 23734: 23731: 23729: 23726: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23714: 23711: 23710: 23708: 23704: 23698: 23695: 23693: 23690: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23679: 23677: 23675: 23671: 23668: 23664: 23660: 23653: 23649: 23630: 23627: 23626: 23624: 23620: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23589: 23586: 23584: 23581: 23579: 23576: 23574: 23571: 23570: 23568: 23565: 23561: 23555: 23552: 23550: 23547: 23545: 23542: 23540: 23537: 23535: 23532: 23531: 23529: 23526: 23522: 23516: 23513: 23512: 23510: 23508: 23504: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23485: 23484: 23482: 23479: 23475: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23456: 23455: 23453: 23450: 23446: 23443: 23441: 23440: 23435: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23410: 23408: 23406: 23401: 23396: 23390: 23387: 23385: 23382: 23380: 23377: 23375: 23372: 23370: 23367: 23365: 23362: 23360: 23357: 23356: 23354: 23352: 23347: 23342: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23330:Daraa clashes 23328: 23326: 23323: 23321: 23318: 23316: 23313: 23311: 23308: 23306: 23303: 23302: 23300: 23298: 23293: 23288: 23282: 23279: 23277: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23264: 23262: 23261:Afrin bombing 23259: 23257: 23254: 23253: 23251: 23249: 23244: 23239: 23233: 23232:US airstrikes 23230: 23228: 23225: 23223: 23220: 23218: 23215: 23213: 23210: 23208: 23205: 23203: 23200: 23198: 23195: 23193: 23190: 23188: 23187:June bombings 23185: 23183: 23180: 23178: 23175: 23173: 23170: 23168: 23165: 23163: 23160: 23158: 23155: 23153: 23150: 23149: 23147: 23145: 23141: 23137: 23132: 23127: 23121: 23118: 23116: 23113: 23111: 23108: 23106: 23103: 23101: 23098: 23096: 23093: 23091: 23088: 23086: 23083: 23081: 23078: 23076: 23073: 23071: 23068: 23066: 23063: 23061: 23058: 23056: 23053: 23051: 23048: 23046: 23043: 23041: 23038: 23036: 23033: 23031: 23028: 23026: 23023: 23022: 23020: 23018: 23014: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22994: 22991: 22987: 22984: 22982: 22979: 22977: 22974: 22972: 22969: 22968: 22967: 22964: 22962: 22959: 22957: 22954: 22952: 22949: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22937: 22934: 22932: 22929: 22927: 22924: 22922: 22919: 22917: 22914: 22912: 22909: 22907: 22904: 22902: 22899: 22897: 22894: 22892: 22889: 22887: 22884: 22882: 22879: 22877: 22874: 22872: 22869: 22867: 22864: 22862: 22859: 22857: 22854: 22852: 22849: 22847: 22844: 22842: 22839: 22837: 22834: 22832: 22829: 22827: 22824: 22822: 22819: 22817: 22814: 22812: 22809: 22807: 22804: 22802: 22799: 22797: 22794: 22792: 22789: 22788: 22786: 22784: 22780: 22776: 22771: 22766: 22760: 22757: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22747: 22745: 22742: 22740: 22737: 22735: 22732: 22730: 22727: 22725: 22722: 22720: 22717: 22715: 22712: 22710: 22707: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22690: 22687: 22685: 22682: 22678: 22675: 22674: 22673: 22670: 22668: 22665: 22663: 22660: 22658: 22655: 22653: 22650: 22648: 22645: 22643: 22640: 22638: 22635: 22633: 22630: 22628: 22625: 22623: 22620: 22618: 22615: 22613: 22610: 22608: 22605: 22603: 22600: 22598: 22595: 22593: 22590: 22588: 22585: 22583: 22580: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22570: 22569: 22567: 22565: 22561: 22557: 22552: 22547: 22541: 22538: 22536: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22526: 22523: 22521: 22518: 22516: 22513: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22503: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22481: 22478: 22476: 22473: 22471: 22468: 22466: 22463: 22461: 22458: 22456: 22453: 22451: 22448: 22446: 22443: 22441: 22438: 22436: 22433: 22431: 22428: 22426: 22423: 22421: 22418: 22416: 22413: 22411: 22408: 22407: 22405: 22403: 22399: 22394: 22389: 22383: 22380: 22378: 22375: 22373: 22370: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22353: 22350: 22348: 22345: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22316: 22313: 22312: 22311: 22308: 22306: 22303: 22299: 22296: 22295: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22279: 22276: 22274: 22271: 22269: 22266: 22264: 22261: 22259: 22256: 22254: 22253:Maan massacre 22251: 22249: 22246: 22244: 22241: 22237: 22234: 22232: 22229: 22228: 22227: 22224: 22223: 22221: 22219: 22215: 22210: 22205: 22199: 22196: 22194: 22191: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22179: 22176: 22174: 22171: 22169: 22168:Adra massacre 22166: 22164: 22161: 22159: 22156: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22144: 22141: 22137: 22134: 22133: 22132: 22129: 22127: 22124: 22120: 22117: 22116: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22103: 22100: 22099: 22098: 22095: 22093: 22090: 22088: 22085: 22083: 22080: 22079: 22077: 22075: 22071: 22066: 22061: 22055: 22052: 22050: 22047: 22045: 22042: 22038: 22035: 22034: 22033: 22030: 22028: 22025: 22021: 22018: 22017: 22016: 22013: 22011: 22008: 22006: 22003: 22001: 21998: 21996: 21993: 21989: 21986: 21985: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21972: 21969: 21967: 21964: 21963: 21962: 21959: 21955: 21952: 21951: 21950: 21947: 21945: 21942: 21940: 21937: 21935: 21932: 21930: 21927: 21925: 21922: 21918: 21915: 21914: 21913: 21910: 21908: 21905: 21903: 21900: 21898: 21895: 21893: 21890: 21889: 21887: 21885: 21881: 21877: 21872: 21867: 21861: 21858: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21846: 21843: 21841: 21838: 21834: 21831: 21829: 21826: 21825: 21824: 21821: 21819: 21816: 21814: 21811: 21809: 21806: 21804: 21803:Siege of Homs 21801: 21799: 21798:Siege of Hama 21796: 21794: 21791: 21789: 21786: 21784: 21781: 21779: 21776: 21774: 21771: 21769: 21766: 21764: 21761: 21760: 21758: 21756: 21752: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21724: 21722: 21719: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21709: 21707: 21704: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21687: 21684: 21682: 21679: 21678: 21676: 21674: 21673: 21668: 21664: 21660: 21655: 21651: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21629: 21628: 21626: 21622: 21616: 21613: 21611: 21608: 21606: 21603: 21601: 21598: 21596: 21593: 21591: 21588: 21586: 21583: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21557: 21555: 21551: 21545: 21542: 21540: 21537: 21536: 21534: 21530: 21524: 21521: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21500: 21498: 21494: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21480: 21478: 21475: 21473: 21470: 21469: 21467: 21463: 21457: 21454: 21452: 21449: 21447: 21444: 21442: 21439: 21437: 21434: 21432: 21431:Belligerents 21429: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21417: 21414: 21412: 21409: 21407: 21404: 21402: 21399: 21397: 21394: 21393: 21391: 21387: 21383: 21376: 21372: 21368: 21361: 21356: 21354: 21349: 21347: 21342: 21341: 21338: 21322: 21318: 21314: 21311: 21309: 21306: 21304: 21301: 21299: 21296: 21295: 21294: 21290: 21288: 21284: 21283: 21281: 21274: 21268: 21264: 21262: 21258: 21256: 21252: 21250: 21246: 21244: 21240: 21238: 21234: 21230: 21228: 21224: 21220: 21216: 21212: 21210: 21206: 21202: 21200: 21196: 21194: 21190: 21186: 21184: 21180: 21178: 21174: 21172: 21168: 21164: 21162: 21158: 21156: 21152: 21150: 21146: 21144: 21140: 21136: 21134: 21130: 21128: 21124: 21123: 21121: 21117: 21111: 21107: 21105: 21101: 21099: 21095: 21093: 21089: 21087: 21083: 21081: 21076: 21072: 21068: 21064: 21062: 21058: 21054: 21052: 21048: 21044: 21042: 21038: 21034: 21032: 21028: 21024: 21022: 21018: 21016: 21012: 21008: 21006: 21002: 21001: 20999: 20995: 20989: 20985: 20983: 20979: 20977: 20974:1946–47  20973: 20971: 20967: 20965: 20961: 20959: 20955: 20953: 20949: 20947: 20943: 20941: 20937: 20935: 20931: 20929: 20925: 20923: 20919: 20915: 20913: 20909: 20907: 20903: 20901: 20897: 20895: 20891: 20890: 20888: 20884: 20880: 20872: 20867: 20865: 20860: 20858: 20853: 20852: 20849: 20845: 20831: 20827: 20823: 20822: 20817: 20813: 20812: 20811:Breaking Dawn 20807: 20803: 20799: 20795: 20794: 20789: 20785: 20781: 20777: 20773: 20769: 20765: 20761: 20757: 20753: 20749: 20745: 20744: 20739: 20735: 20734: 20729: 20725: 20721: 20717: 20713: 20709: 20705: 20701: 20700: 20695: 20694: 20691: 20687: 20683: 20679: 20675: 20674: 20673:Autumn Clouds 20669: 20665: 20664: 20659: 20655: 20654: 20649: 20645: 20641: 20637: 20633: 20629: 20625: 20624: 20622: 20618: 20610: 20609: 20604: 20600: 20599: 20594: 20590: 20586: 20582: 20578: 20577: 20572: 20568: 20564: 20560: 20556: 20552: 20548: 20544: 20540: 20536: 20535: 20530: 20526: 20522: 20518: 20514: 20510: 20506: 20502: 20501: 20496: 20492: 20488: 20487: 20485: 20481: 20473: 20472: 20467: 20463: 20459: 20455: 20454: 20449: 20445: 20441: 20437: 20433: 20429: 20425: 20421: 20420: 20415: 20411: 20407: 20403: 20399: 20395: 20391: 20387: 20383: 20379: 20378: 20373: 20369: 20365: 20361: 20357: 20353: 20349: 20345: 20341: 20337: 20336:Samu incident 20333: 20332: 20330: 20326: 20318: 20314: 20310: 20306: 20302: 20298: 20295: 20291: 20290: 20288: 20284: 20280: 20273: 20268: 20266: 20261: 20259: 20254: 20253: 20250: 20246: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20227: 20225: 20223:Former states 20221: 20215: 20212: 20210: 20207: 20206: 20204: 20202:Transnational 20200: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20188:United States 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20150: 20148: 20144: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20109: 20106: 20104: 20103:Holy War Army 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20089: 20086: 20084: 20081: 20080: 20078: 20074: 20068: 20065: 20063: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20053: 20050: 20048: 20045: 20043: 20040: 20038: 20035: 20033: 20030: 20028: 20025: 20023: 20020: 20018: 20015: 20013: 20010: 20008: 20005: 20003: 20000: 19998: 19995: 19993: 19990: 19988: 19985: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19977:Army of Islam 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19949: 19947: 19943: 19940: 19938:Organizations 19936: 19930: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19903: 19901: 19897: 19896:Iraqi Kingdom 19894: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19877:All-Palestine 19875: 19874: 19872: 19866: 19859:Organizations 19858: 19855: 19852: 19851: 19845: 19840: 19838: 19833: 19831: 19826: 19825: 19822: 19818: 19814: 19807: 19802: 19800: 19795: 19793: 19788: 19787: 19784: 19772: 19769: 19768: 19765: 19754: 19751: 19748: 19745: 19742: 19739: 19738: 19736: 19732: 19725: 19722: 19719: 19716: 19713: 19710: 19707: 19704: 19701: 19698: 19695: 19692: 19689: 19686: 19683: 19680: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19670: 19663: 19660: 19659:Islamic group 19657: 19654: 19651: 19648: 19645: 19642: 19639: 19636: 19633: 19630: 19627: 19626: 19624: 19621: 19617: 19610: 19607: 19604: 19601: 19598: 19595: 19592: 19589: 19586: 19583: 19580: 19577: 19574: 19571: 19568: 19565: 19562: 19559: 19558:Amal Movement 19556: 19553: 19550: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19540: 19537: 19534: 19530: 19519: 19518: 19516: 19512: 19505: 19502: 19499: 19496: 19493: 19490: 19489: 19487: 19484: 19480: 19473: 19470: 19467: 19464: 19461: 19458: 19455: 19452: 19449: 19446: 19443: 19440: 19437: 19436:Amal Movement 19434: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19424: 19421: 19418: 19414: 19410: 19405: 19396: 19391: 19389: 19384: 19382: 19377: 19376: 19373: 19366: 19363: 19360: 19356: 19353: 19350: 19346: 19343: 19340: 19336: 19332: 19329: 19326: 19323: 19322: 19313: 19310: 19307: 19304: 19303: 19280: 19275: 19274: 19264: 19258: 19254: 19250: 19249:Jamal Sankari 19246: 19242: 19236: 19232: 19228: 19224: 19220: 19216: 19210: 19206: 19205: 19200: 19196: 19192: 19186: 19182: 19181: 19176: 19172: 19168: 19164: 19163: 19158: 19154: 19150: 19144: 19140: 19136: 19132: 19128: 19122: 19118: 19114: 19113: 19108: 19104: 19100: 19094: 19090: 19086: 19082: 19078: 19072: 19068: 19064: 19060: 19056: 19050: 19046: 19042: 19041: 19036: 19032: 19028: 19024: 19018: 19014: 19010: 19009:Joseph Alagha 19006: 19005: 18989: 18985: 18981: 18977: 18976: 18971: 18967: 18963: 18957: 18953: 18949: 18945: 18934: 18933: 18928: 18923: 18919: 18913: 18909: 18905: 18904: 18898: 18894: 18888: 18884: 18880: 18879: 18873: 18869: 18863: 18859: 18855: 18854: 18849: 18845: 18841: 18835: 18831: 18827: 18826: 18820: 18816: 18810: 18806: 18802: 18797: 18793: 18787: 18783: 18779: 18778: 18772: 18768: 18762: 18758: 18754: 18753: 18748: 18744: 18733: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18718: 18714: 18709: 18708: 18687: 18683: 18676: 18669: 18657: 18650: 18649: 18641: 18633: 18629: 18623: 18608: 18604: 18597: 18590: 18588: 18581: 18574: 18569: 18562: 18557: 18538: 18531: 18525: 18517: 18513: 18507: 18500: 18499: 18492: 18485: 18484: 18480:Gaba, Neeru. 18477: 18470: 18469: 18462: 18455: 18452: 18446: 18437: 18430: 18424: 18409: 18408:Beliefnet.com 18405: 18401: 18395: 18388: 18384: 18383:Phares, Walid 18379: 18372: 18367: 18352: 18351: 18346: 18339: 18332: 18327: 18319: 18315: 18311: 18310: 18305: 18298: 18291: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18272: 18271: 18266: 18259: 18244: 18240: 18234: 18226: 18225: 18220: 18214: 18207:. Al Jazeera. 18206: 18200: 18184: 18180: 18174: 18158: 18154: 18150: 18143: 18128: 18124: 18117: 18102: 18098: 18091: 18075: 18071: 18065: 18050:. Arutz Sheva 18049: 18042: 18027: 18023: 18016: 18000: 17996: 17989: 17974: 17970: 17963: 17956: 17950: 17942: 17941: 17933: 17926: 17923: 17917: 17901: 17897: 17893: 17887: 17880: 17879: 17874: 17868: 17860: 17856: 17849: 17841: 17837: 17831: 17820: 17814: 17807: 17804: 17799: 17784: 17780: 17773: 17757: 17751: 17735: 17731: 17727: 17721: 17705: 17701: 17697: 17690: 17675: 17674: 17669: 17662: 17646: 17640: 17633: 17630: 17625: 17618: 17615: 17609: 17593: 17587: 17580: 17577: 17571: 17564: 17558: 17542: 17540: 17535: 17529: 17522: 17509: 17505: 17498: 17483: 17482: 17477: 17470: 17463: 17460: 17455: 17448: 17445: 17440: 17424: 17420: 17419:Chatham House 17416: 17410: 17403: 17397: 17381: 17375: 17359: 17355: 17349: 17334: 17330: 17324: 17309: 17305: 17298: 17290: 17286: 17279: 17271: 17265: 17261: 17254: 17243: 17236: 17235: 17227: 17211: 17207: 17206:openDemocracy 17203: 17197: 17181: 17177: 17171: 17163: 17159: 17153: 17145: 17141: 17135: 17127: 17121: 17104: 17100: 17096: 17090: 17082: 17076: 17074: 17057: 17053: 17047: 17031: 17025: 17023: 17007: 17003: 16996: 16994: 16977: 16973: 16967: 16960: 16957: 16951: 16943: 16937: 16929: 16925: 16919: 16903: 16902: 16897: 16891: 16883: 16876: 16860: 16856: 16850: 16848: 16832: 16828: 16821: 16819: 16802: 16798: 16792: 16776: 16769: 16767: 16750: 16746: 16740: 16738: 16729: 16725: 16719: 16711: 16707: 16701: 16699: 16683: 16682: 16677: 16671: 16669: 16653: 16649: 16645: 16638: 16630: 16626: 16620: 16612: 16608: 16601: 16585: 16581: 16575: 16567: 16560: 16552: 16548: 16542: 16534: 16530: 16526: 16519: 16517: 16509: 16506: 16501: 16499: 16491: 16486: 16484: 16475: 16471: 16465: 16463: 16461: 16453: 16441: 16437: 16431: 16423: 16417: 16413: 16406: 16390: 16384: 16368: 16362: 16354: 16350: 16344: 16342: 16325: 16321: 16315: 16300: 16299: 16294: 16288: 16273: 16269: 16262: 16260: 16243: 16239: 16235: 16229: 16210: 16203: 16197: 16189: 16185: 16181: 16175: 16167: 16163: 16157: 16142: 16138: 16132: 16124: 16120: 16114: 16098: 16092: 16077: 16073: 16067: 16065: 16063: 16061: 16044: 16040: 16036: 16030: 16028: 16011: 16007: 16003: 15997: 15981: 15974: 15958: 15952: 15936: 15932: 15927: 15919: 15917: 15915: 15899:. 3 June 2013 15898: 15894: 15888: 15886: 15884: 15867: 15863: 15857: 15855: 15847: 15844: 15840: 15835: 15819: 15815: 15809: 15801: 15795: 15787: 15783: 15778: 15770: 15754: 15748: 15741: 15737: 15734: 15729: 15722: 15717: 15715: 15713: 15696: 15692: 15688: 15681: 15666: 15662: 15655: 15647: 15643: 15637: 15621: 15617: 15610: 15594: 15590: 15586: 15580: 15564: 15557: 15541: 15537: 15533: 15527: 15511: 15505: 15498: 15495: 15489: 15482: 15478: 15473: 15471: 15451: 15445: 15429: 15423: 15407: 15400: 15384: 15380: 15373: 15366: 15362: 15359: 15353: 15337: 15333: 15327: 15311: 15307: 15301: 15285: 15281: 15277: 15271: 15255: 15251: 15245: 15243: 15226: 15222: 15218: 15211: 15195: 15188: 15182: 15166: 15159: 15151: 15145: 15141: 15140: 15132: 15117: 15113: 15106: 15098: 15094: 15088: 15080: 15074: 15070: 15063: 15048: 15044: 15037: 15029: 15025: 15019: 15011: 15007: 15001: 14985: 14981: 14974: 14958: 14952: 14936: 14930: 14915: 14911: 14905: 14889: 14885: 14881: 14875: 14859: 14855: 14851: 14845: 14838: 14834: 14833:Michael Adams 14830: 14826: 14820: 14812: 14808: 14802: 14786: 14780: 14764: 14760: 14754: 14739: 14735: 14729: 14714: 14710: 14703: 14695: 14688: 14673: 14668: 14660: 14653: 14647: 14639: 14637:9781250266163 14633: 14629: 14628: 14620: 14604: 14598: 14590: 14589: 14584: 14577: 14569: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14543: 14536: 14521: 14520: 14515: 14508: 14493: 14492: 14487: 14480: 14472: 14471: 14466: 14459: 14457: 14455: 14439: 14438: 14433: 14426: 14411: 14407: 14400: 14384: 14380: 14373: 14357: 14353: 14346: 14331: 14327: 14320: 14304: 14298: 14282: 14278: 14274: 14268: 14253: 14249: 14242: 14227: 14223: 14216: 14201: 14197: 14193: 14187: 14172: 14171: 14166: 14159: 14144: 14143: 14138: 14131: 14129: 14127: 14111: 14110: 14105: 14098: 14082: 14078: 14071: 14056: 14052: 14048: 14041: 14025: 14018: 14016: 14014: 13998: 13994: 13987: 13985: 13977: 13974: 13968: 13952: 13951: 13946: 13940: 13933: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13915: 13911: 13906: 13899: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13886: 13878: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13851: 13850: 13845: 13839: 13837: 13829: 13824: 13808: 13804: 13798: 13796: 13787: 13783: 13776: 13768: 13762: 13754: 13750: 13744: 13736: 13732: 13726: 13718: 13714: 13708: 13692: 13688: 13681: 13665: 13659: 13643: 13637: 13629: 13625: 13619: 13611: 13607: 13601: 13593: 13589: 13582: 13566: 13562: 13561: 13556: 13550: 13534: 13530: 13529: 13524: 13517: 13511: 13507: 13502: 13486: 13482: 13476: 13474: 13465: 13461: 13455: 13448: 13444: 13440: 13434: 13432: 13415: 13411: 13405: 13390: 13386: 13379: 13372: 13369: 13365: 13358: 13356: 13348: 13342: 13335: 13330: 13314: 13310: 13304: 13288: 13284: 13280: 13274: 13265: 13256: 13240: 13236: 13232: 13228: 13222: 13206: 13202: 13198: 13191: 13183: 13179: 13175: 13168: 13152: 13148: 13141: 13126: 13125: 13120: 13113: 13105: 13099: 13083: 13077: 13061: 13057: 13053: 13047: 13040: 13039: 13035: 13029: 13013: 13007: 13005: 12996: 12992: 12988: 12982: 12966: 12962: 12961:Boston Review 12958: 12953: 12948: 12946: 12929: 12923: 12907: 12901: 12885: 12881: 12875: 12859: 12853: 12845: 12839: 12823: 12819: 12813: 12805: 12798: 12782: 12776: 12760: 12756: 12750: 12743: 12742: 12736: 12720: 12716: 12710: 12695: 12691: 12684: 12677: 12673: 12668: 12660: 12653: 12651: 12649: 12641: 12640: 12633: 12625: 12618: 12610: 12603: 12596: 12592: 12588: 12585: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12574: 12566: 12562: 12561: 12557: 12552: 12536: 12530: 12523: 12517: 12501: 12495: 12493: 12485: 12479: 12472: 12466: 12459: 12453: 12437: 12433: 12429: 12422: 12406: 12405: 12400: 12394: 12379: 12373: 12369: 12365: 12364: 12356: 12340: 12336: 12332: 12326: 12310: 12306: 12302: 12296: 12289: 12288: 12282: 12266: 12262: 12255: 12248: 12247: 12243: 12239: 12236: 12231: 12215: 12211: 12205: 12198: 12187: 12183: 12177: 12162: 12158: 12152: 12145: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12121: 12113: 12112: 12107: 12101: 12094: 12090: 12085: 12083: 12075: 12072: 12066: 12059: 12053: 12046: 12035: 12031: 12024: 12008: 12001: 11993: 11987: 11971: 11967: 11963: 11956: 11948: 11944: 11939: 11931: 11916: 11912: 11908: 11901: 11885: 11881: 11875: 11859: 11855: 11848: 11840: 11836: 11829: 11821: 11814: 11805: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11775: 11759: 11755: 11749: 11733: 11729: 11723: 11721: 11712: 11708: 11704: 11700: 11696: 11692: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11673: 11671: 11669: 11660: 11656: 11652: 11648: 11644: 11640: 11633: 11631: 11614: 11610: 11606: 11599: 11592: 11589: 11584: 11577: 11574: 11570: 11567: 11562: 11547: 11543: 11536: 11529: 11525: 11522: 11516: 11500: 11494: 11486: 11482: 11476: 11469: 11466: 11462: 11459: 11454: 11438: 11432: 11416: 11409: 11401: 11397: 11393: 11389: 11385: 11381: 11374: 11372: 11355: 11351: 11345: 11330: 11326: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11298: 11294: 11293: 11288: 11282: 11280: 11271: 11264: 11262: 11255: 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10365: 10364: 10358: 10353: 10347: 10331: 10327: 10326: 10321: 10315: 10308: 10304: 10300: 10297: 10292: 10285: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10273: 10267: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10249: 10243: 10236: 10233: 10228: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10210: 10205: 10198: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10183: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10165: 10158: 10157: 10153: 10147: 10140: 10139: 10135: 10129: 10122: 10119: 10113: 10106: 10103: 10098: 10091: 10087: 10082: 10075: 10074:The Economist 10072: 10067: 10060: 10056: 10053: 10047: 10039: 10035: 10029: 10013: 10007: 10005: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9971: 9970: 9965: 9958: 9951: 9950: 9945: 9939: 9932: 9928: 9924: 9919: 9902: 9898: 9891: 9884: 9878: 9876: 9864: 9856: 9850: 9846: 9839: 9831: 9825: 9809: 9805: 9798: 9796: 9794: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9772: 9765: 9764: 9759: 9753: 9746: 9740: 9733: 9729: 9723: 9708: 9701: 9699: 9683: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9652: 9645: 9637: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9620: 9612: 9607: 9600: 9595: 9588: 9583: 9576: 9571: 9564: 9559: 9550: 9541: 9532: 9523: 9514: 9498: 9494: 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Al Jazeera. 8601: 8594: 8592: 8583: 8577: 8569: 8565: 8558: 8556: 8539: 8535: 8534: 8529: 8523: 8521: 8504: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8487: 8485: 8469: 8465: 8458: 8456: 8448: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8424: 8408: 8404: 8397: 8390: 8378: 8374: 8373: 8367: 8359: 8357: 8341: 8337: 8330: 8314: 8310: 8304: 8297: 8293: 8290: 8284: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8263: 8256: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8232: 8230: 8221: 8217: 8216: 8210: 8202: 8195: 8190: 8174: 8170: 8169: 8164: 8157: 8155: 8147: 8143: 8139: 8132: 8125: 8120: 8116: 8109: 8094: 8088: 8084: 8083: 8075: 8060: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8018: 8011: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7962: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7878: 7862: 7856: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7822: 7807: 7803: 7796: 7789: 7778: 7774: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7741: 7739: 7730: 7724: 7719: 7717: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7662: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7594: 7592: 7583: 7579: 7573: 7565: 7561: 7555: 7547: 7543: 7536: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7509: 7503: 7495: 7491: 7485: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7447: 7443: 7436: 7428: 7424: 7418: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7360: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7325: 7324:"Beyond Iran" 7318: 7302: 7296: 7280: 7274: 7266: 7262: 7256: 7248: 7244: 7237: 7229: 7225: 7219: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7192: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7153: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7135: 7127: 7123: 7117: 7109: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7089: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7070: 7062: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7043: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7021: 7020: 7015: 7009: 6994:. 21 May 2008 6993: 6992: 6987: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6973: 6971: 6963: 6959: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6940: 6933: 6929: 6923: 6919: 6918: 6910: 6903: 6898: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6876: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6841: 6833: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6809: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6786: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6739: 6731: 6725: 6717: 6710: 6694: 6688: 6680: 6674: 6671:. JHU Press. 6670: 6669: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6643: 6636: 6635: 6627: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6542: 6535: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6515: 6509: 6505: 6491: 6490: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6450: 6446: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6347:Mleeta museum 6345: 6343: 6342:Jihad al-Bina 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6313: 6308: 6305: 6294: 6291: 6280: 6273: 6271: 6266: 6264: 6259: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6240:Robert Wexler 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6224:Thad McCotter 6221: 6217: 6213: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6127: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6098: 6089: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6062:United States 6059: 6055: 6050: 6048: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6028:Gebran Bassil 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6008: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5972: 5967: 5964: 5963:Hosni Mubarak 5960: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5939: 5935: 5930: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5870:United States 5866: 5864: 5858: 5855: 5850: 5847: 5846:Lionel Jospin 5843: 5839: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5816: 5815:Sergei Ivanov 5812: 5806: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5770: 5759: 5758: 5748: 5746: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5699: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5675: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5639: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5608: 5607: 5597: 5594: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5558: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5511: 5510: 5507: 5504: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5421: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5367: 5366: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5347: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5329: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5311: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5237: 5236: 5233: 5230: 5219: 5218: 5215: 5212: 5201: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5176: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5147: 5146: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5116:In May 2013, 5114: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5103:United States 5100: 5096: 5091: 5089: 5086:, engaged in 5085: 5081: 5080:Muslim worlds 5077: 5073: 5069: 5064: 5062: 5056: 5054: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4990: 4987: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4921: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4898: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4844: 4840: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4827: 4826:Michel Samaha 4824:According to 4822: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4799:Michel Samaha 4796: 4792: 4788: 4784: 4779: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4756: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4737: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4618: 4617:security zone 4614: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4571: 4564: 4555: 4553: 4548: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4468: 4463: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4445:in 2001, the 4444: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4433: 4428: 4417: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4381:Mohamed Morsi 4377: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4358: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4318: 4312: 4310: 4309:Islamic State 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4236: 4233: 4227: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4206:Golan Heights 4203: 4202:drone strikes 4199: 4195: 4192:positions in 4191: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4126: 4120: 4110: 4105: 4095: 4092: 4082: 4080: 4079:Antoine Zahra 4076: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3971:Golan Heights 3969: 3965: 3959: 3949: 3946: 3941: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3926: 3924: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3791:Hijacking of 3790: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3777:, killing 24. 3776: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3731: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3670: 3664: 3655: 3651: 3642: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3631:Islamic State 3621: 3617: 3613: 3602: 3598: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3498: 3495: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3472:Fouad Siniora 3469: 3465: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3436: 3432: 3431:Jihad Council 3426: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3336:AT-5 Spandrel 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3312:AT-5 Spandrel 3309: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3258:Gadi Eisenkot 3254: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3189:Amn al-Muddad 3186: 3182: 3181:Amn al-Muddad 3177: 3175: 3169: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3143:Special Force 3138: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3104:Zionist enemy 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3056:Fouad Siniora 3053: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3040:Lebanese Army 3037: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2982: 2980: 2979:Fouad Siniora 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2947:Amal Movement 2944: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2914: 2909: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2793: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2704: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2672: 2671: 2662: 2661:Past Cabinets 2659: 2658: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2637: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2571: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2533: 2524: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2480: 2470: 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1805: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790:military wing 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1768:According to 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755:Islamic Jihad 1752: 1746: 1745:at the time. 1744: 1741:which was in 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1672:Lebanese Army 1669: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1576:Islamic State 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1469:Jihad Council 1466: 1462: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1451:Lebanese Shia 1431: 1422: 1416: 1407: 1401: 1365: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1331: 1320: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1267:Talal Hamiyah 1265: 1263: 1261: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Mohammad Raad 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1177: 1176: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124:Jihad al-Bina 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1104:Organizations 1101: 1100: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1006: 999: 996: 994: 990: 989: 987: 983: 982: 981: 980: 975: 970: 969: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 930: 925: 924: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 883: 882: 879: 876: 875: 871: 867: 866: 859: 858: 854: 851: 847: 844: 843: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 800:Iran–Iraq War 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 786: 781: 771: 769: 766: 764: 754: 752: 747: 742: 740: 739:Islamic State 729: 727: 717: 715: 710: 705: 703: 693: 692: 691: 690: 683: 678: 673: 671: 660: 658: 647: 646: 645: 642: 638: 635: 634: 627: 623: 619: 617: 607: 605: 594: 591: 580: 578: 568: 566: 565:Amal Movement 556: 555: 554: 553: 546: 535: 532: 521: 518: 507: 505: 494: 492: 481: 479: 468: 467: 466: 465:State allies: 463: 459: 454: 448: 444: 441: 437: 434: 430: 426: 422: 411: 407: 403: 397: 392: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 368: 365: 361: 350: 345: 341: 336: 331: 323: 321: 315: 308: 297: 293: 289: 285: 282: 279: 275: 272: 269: 265: 262: 259: 255: 252: 249: 247: 243: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 181: 179: 178:Shia Islamism 176: 175: 173: 171: 167: 164: 160: 159:Jihad Council 157: 153: 150: 147: 145: 141: 137: 134: 130: 115: 111: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 75: 72: 67: 63: 58: 52: 40: 37: 33: 19: 25087: 25066: 24965:Saudi Arabia 24718:Vienna talks 24392:Randa Kassis 24367:Farid Ghadry 24342:Khaled Khoja 24337:Riad al-Turk 24145:Liwa al-Aqsa 24015:SDF militias 23957:Saudi Arabia 23783:Wagner Group 23656:Belligerents 23438: 23399: 23345: 23291: 23242: 23207:Barisha raid 23130: 23003: 22769: 22550: 22392: 22208: 22064: 21870: 21741: 21671: 21235: / 21225: / 21221: / 21217: / 21207: / 21191: / 21169: / 21141: / 21133:Oslo Accords 21078: / 21069: / 21059: / 21049: / 21039: / 21029: / 21013: / 20920: / 20820: 20810: 20792: 20742: 20732: 20698: 20672: 20663:Summer Rains 20662: 20652: 20607: 20597: 20587:(1993–2008; 20576:Bramble Bush 20575: 20533: 20499: 20470: 20452: 20418: 20376: 20230:Soviet Union 20001: 19920:Saudi Arabia 19718:Osos Lebanon 19641:Kataeb Party 19588:Ba'ath Party 19563: 19441: 19358: 19348: 19283:. 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Norton 9147:"Hizbullah" 9001:Farida 2019 8863:occupation. 8689:5 September 8663:27 December 8319:19 February 8098:18 November 8064:18 November 7811:4 September 7723:Faridi 2019 7692:"Hezbollah" 7672:"Hezbollah" 7331:The Majalla 7208:17 December 6902:operatives. 6304:Iran portal 6228:Chris Shays 6145:Mark LeVine 6016:Arab League 6001:Arab Spring 5969:During the 5915:New Zealand 5886:Netherlands 5618:Arab League 5045:Arab League 4795:Afghanistan 4772:Palestinian 4443:Patriot Act 4384:civil war. 4294:during the 4196:during the 3979:Shaul Mofaz 3889:Robert Baer 3885:Bosnian War 3848:In 2009, a 3784:troops and 3332:AT-3 Sagger 3308:AT-4 Spigot 3304:AT-3 Sagger 3185:Amn al-Hizb 2986:Michel Aoun 2858:Visa policy 2693:Nabih Berri 2676:Legislature 2443:and on the 2333:Naim Qassem 2316:, however, 2118:Naim Qassem 2045:injustice. 1770:Robert Fisk 1751:Ragheb Harb 1560:Bosnian War 1558:during the 1421:Ḥizbu 'llāh 1254:Nabil Qaouk 1239:Naim Qassem 1119:Bayt al-Mal 842:See details 810:Bosnian War 684:(1982–2003) 504:North Korea 25102:Categories 25023:Somaliland 24945:Mauritania 24879:Arab world 24578:Casualties 24167:and allies 24155:Liwa Dawud 23809:Opposition 23622:Elsewhere: 22362:Idlib Raid 21672:Background 21518:Ceasefires 21319:2022  21291:2020  21285:2019  21265:2016  21259:2013  21253:2010  21247:2007  21241:2006  21231:2006  21213:2005  21203:2004  21197:2003  21187:2002  21181:2001  21175:2000  21165:2000  21159:1999  21153:1998  21147:1995  21137:1994  21131:1993  21125:1991  21108:1983  21102:1982  21090:1981  21084:1980  21065:1979  21055:1978  21045:1974  21035:1973  21025:1967  21019:1950  21009:1949  21003:1948  20986:1948  20980:1947  20970:Bevin Plan 20968:1947  20962:1946  20956:1939  20950:1939  20944:1937  20938:1922  20932:1920  20926:1919  20916:1918  20910:1917  20904:1916  20898:1915  20892:1914  20886:Background 20793:Black Belt 20699:Hot Winter 20559:Tunis raid 20534:Wooden Leg 19891:Hamas Gaza 19514:Others (5) 19281:. 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Beirut. 13571:8 October 13539:8 October 13319:30 August 13157:8 October 12584:Hezbollah 12565:On Campus 12138:27 August 11976:9 January 11711:154283510 11659:155476605 11421:24 August 11400:143704235 11182:France 24 11162:5 October 10643:18 August 10560:17 August 10369:15 August 10336:15 August 9933:, p. 380. 9907:17 August 9712:17 August 9640:see also 9565:, 10 June 9072:cite news 8820:4 October 8630:0015-7120 8576:cite news 8473:15 August 8249:30 August 8005:pp. 59–63 7982:pp. 21ff. 7951:14 August 7840:0015-7120 7397:The Tower 7265:France 24 7126:France 24 6998:15 August 6867:219628295 6822:Routledge 6777:143896155 6769:0959-2318 6618:150958046 6580:Cambridge 6500:Citations 6479:Hisbollah 6475:Hezballah 6467:Hizbollah 6463:Hizballah 6459:Hizbullah 6441:Footnotes 6189:, of the 6070:terrorism 5894:Australia 5538:Slovenia 5502:Paraguay 5394:Honduras 5246:Colombia 4949:Christian 4940:negative 4935:negative 4930:positive 4925:positive 4918:View (%) 4915:Religion 4868:USA Today 4721:Nick Berg 4613:Derdghaya 4543:In 2010, 4505:Venezuela 4501:Nicaragua 4493:far right 4336:destroyed 4142:Georgia. 4029:artillery 3840:Singapore 3838:In 2002, 3831:The 1996 3752:, by the 3663:romanized 3585:Opponents 3570:Hezbollah 3559:, mainly 3546:1998–2000 3123:West Bank 2984:In 2006, 2773:General: 2762:2022–2023 2756:2014–2016 2737:Elections 2719:Districts 2624:President 2617:Executive 2436:El Tiempo 1988:Ayatollah 1631:. In the 1415:romanized 1364:Hezbollah 878:Hezbollah 640:Opponents 533:(partial) 394:Hezbollah 381:Elections 356:.moqawama 251:Syncretic 236:Anti-LGBT 226:Anti-West 138:, Lebanon 18:Hizbullah 24910:Djibouti 24836:Category 24628:Refugees 24165:al-Qaeda 21659:Timeline 21193:Road map 20752:Gaza War 20708:Gaza War 19886:Republic 19682:Taqaddom 19349:Al-Ahram 19335:Archived 19271:Articles 19251:(2005). 19225:(2001). 19201:(2005). 19177:(2007). 19159:(2000). 19137:(2004). 19109:(1997). 19087:(2006). 19065:(2004). 19037:(2005). 19031:Tom Diaz 19011:(2006). 18950:(1997). 18908:ABC-CLIO 18850:(2014). 18805:Springer 18656:Archived 18356:6 August 18189:14 March 18163:30 April 18153:An-Nahar 18127:Ynetnews 18080:10 April 18005:25 April 17978:25 April 17973:Ynetnews 17900:Archived 17462:Ynetnews 17242:Archived 17216:8 August 16908:30 April 16648:ABC News 16324:Archived 16242:Archived 16188:Archived 16043:Archived 16010:Archived 15935:Archived 15846:CNN News 15824:30 April 15786:Archived 15736:Archived 15622:. 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UPNE. 8028:pp. 1–3. 7748:(2013). 7016:(2015). 6991:BBC News 6883:(2013). 6699:13 April 6550:13 March 6471:Hezbolla 6457:include 6276:See also 6120:an-Nahar 6112:means." 6064:and the 5938:Malaysia 5793:and the 5637:Algeria 5338:Germany 5282:Estonia 5210:Bahrain 5192:Austria 5140:Listing 5137:Country 5053:Slovenia 4933:Somewhat 4928:Somewhat 4783:Al Qaeda 4693:al-Qaeda 4646:Quneitra 4634:, Syria. 4632:Damascus 4482:Colombia 4402:takfiris 4125:Bulgaria 4049:Katyusha 4034:blockade 3872:Iraq War 3795:in 1985. 3289:Tel Aviv 3285:Zelzal-1 3088:Al-Manar 2848:Passport 2195:Al-Manar 2066:Muhammad 2062:Prophets 2026:American 1965:Ideology 1761:and the 1733:, which 1530:and the 1454:Islamist 1410:حزب الله 1154:Al-Manar 888:Ideology 870:a series 868:Part of 857:See here 726:Al-Qaeda 633:See more 449:100,000 257:Religion 216:Populism 186:jihadism 170:Ideology 24985:Tunisia 24970:Somalia 24950:Morocco 24935:Lebanon 24905:Comoros 24900:Bahrain 24895:Algeria 24500:Related 24072:Support 23723:PFLP-GC 23525:Lebanon 23405:Jan-Dec 23351:Jan–Dec 23297:Jan–Dec 23248:Jan–Dec 23144:Sep–Dec 23140:May–Aug 23136:Jan–Apr 23017:Sep–Dec 23013:May–Aug 23009:Jan–Apr 22783:Sep–Dec 22779:May–Aug 22775:Jan–Apr 22564:Sep–Dec 22560:May–Aug 22556:Jan–Apr 22402:Aug–Dec 22398:Jan–Jul 22218:Aug–Dec 22214:Jan–Jul 22074:May–Dec 22070:Jan–Apr 21884:Sep–Dec 21880:May–Aug 21876:Jan–Apr 21755:Sep–Dec 21751:May–Aug 21747:Jan–Apr 21278:present 21177:Isratin 20692:(2006–) 20638:(2001–) 20453:Entebbe 20419:Bayonet 20168:Morocco 20123:Palmach 20098:Haganah 20052:PFLP-GC 19285:24 July 18938:28 July 18737:28 July 18704:Sources 18054:1 April 17896:Reuters 17539:Haaretz 17186:16 July 17109:16 July 16928:Reuters 16901:Reuters 16807:22 July 16755:11 July 16710:JNS.org 16590:19 July 15980:"RePET" 15670:29 July 15569:26 July 15385:: 43–51 15190:(video) 15047:AP News 14963:4 March 14941:4 March 14919:4 March 14854:Reuters 14839:pp. 6–7 14713:Reuters 14677:24 June 14383:Infobae 14051:vox.com 13735:Reuters 13628:Haaretz 13610:Haaretz 13560:Reuters 13420:15 July 13394:15 July 13389:Haaretz 13130:2 April 13038:Haaretz 13018:2 April 12506:25 July 12442:25 July 12287:Haaretz 12166:13 July 11884:Haaretz 11858:Haaretz 11794:24 June 11121:Haaretz 11100:7 April 10982:28 July 10937:25 July 10769:Press. 10637:Reuters 10604:Haaretz 10508:(315). 9503:3 March 9152:25 July 9130:25 July 8940:Haaretz 8791:20 June 8752:20 June 8683:Haaretz 8568:Reuters 8498:Haaretz 8267:Liz Sly 7884:(2010) 7582:Haaretz 7494:Reuters 7474:28 July 7407:28 July 7377:28 July 7348:5 April 7228:Reuters 6024:Lebanon 5993:Tunisia 5726:Russia 5520:Serbia 5430:Kosovo 5412:Israel 5320:France 5228:Canada 5122:Germany 4943:Unsure 4791:Wahhabi 4609:Israeli 4582:In the 4478:Infobae 4362:Baalbek 4139:Iranian 4018:Humvees 4010:rockets 3975:Lebanon 3854:Israeli 3665::  3567:Part of 3533:† 3529:)  3516:Leaders 3340:Toophan 3324:Iranian 3216:Russian 3092:al-Nour 3017:Lebanon 2975:sit-ins 2932:Muslims 2689:Speaker 2656:Cabinet 2499:Shiites 2452:Shi'ite 2347:Funding 1817:in the 1802:Baalbek 1698:History 1682:across 1612:clashes 1591:a radio 1572:Wahhabi 1449:) is a 1438:  1417::  1317:† 1304:† 1291:† 1278:† 1260:† 1221:† 1208:† 1159:Al-Nour 912:Funding 893:History 590:Houthis 531:Lebanon 440:Lebanon 347:Website 287:Colours 121: ( 113:Founded 83:Founder 25088:italic 24930:Kuwait 24925:Jordan 24571:Issues 24270:Rifaat 24260:Bashar 24230:People 23962:Turkey 23631:(Iran) 23564:Turkey 21401:Rojava 20824:(2023) 20814:(2022) 20804:(2021) 20796:(2019) 20786:(2019) 20778:(2018) 20770:(2018) 20754:(2014) 20746:(2012) 20736:(2012) 20726:(2011) 20718:(2010) 20684:(2006) 20676:(2006) 20666:(2006) 20656:(2006) 20646:(2003) 20611:(1996) 20601:(1993) 20579:(1992) 20569:(1991) 20561:(1988) 20553:(1988) 20537:(1985) 20527:(1985) 20519:(1984) 20511:(1982) 20503:(1981) 20493:(1980) 20474:(1978) 20471:Litani 20464:(1978) 20456:(1976) 20446:(1975) 20438:(1974) 20430:(1973) 20412:(1972) 20404:(1972) 20396:(1972) 20388:(1973) 20380:(1968) 20362:(1968) 20346:(1967) 20338:(1966) 20319:(1956) 20158:Kuwait 20153:France 20076:Former 20007:Kataeb 19945:Active 19910:Jordan 19905:Israel 19361:on PBS 19259:  19237:  19211:  19187:  19145:  19123:  19095:  19073:  19051:  19019:  18958:  18914:  18889:  18864:  18836:  18811:  18788:  18763:  18546:6 June 18132:9 June 17788:21 May 17740:21 May 17563:Portal 17266:  17011:7 June 16568:. 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