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25 meters long. This was used to provide a more secure, long-term binding than is possible with the hayanawa for transportation to a place of incarceration, restraint at legal proceedings, and—in the case of particularly severe crimes—for the public display of the prisoner prior to execution by such methods as beheading, crucifixion (i.e., the prisoner was displayed tied to a cross before spears were driven through the body), or, in arson convictions, death by fire.
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which contained no knots to save the prisoner the shame of being publicly bound. Instead of securing the tie with knots, the constable held on to the free end of the rope and walked behind the prisoner to keep him or her under control as the prisoner was taken for an interrogation which could involve the application of one or more forms of
225:("capture-rope") was coiled so that the cord would pay out from one end as the bundled cord was passed around the prisoner's body, neck and arms as he or she was tied. This was usually accomplished by one constable in the course of performing an arrest while the prisoner was actively resisting and had to be accomplished quickly.
244:
In either form, the Hojōjutsu ties known today display a shrewd understanding of human anatomy through several recurrent themes. This can include leverage-removal (tying limbs in positions that decrease the force they can generate), rope-placement to discourage struggling or to make it less effective
236:
The second category utilized with one or occasionally two “main ropes” or “honnawa” which, like the hayanawa, could be any one of many different lengths, but was usually hemp in material. The thickness of this rope averaged at six or more millimeters in diameter, while the length could be as much as
253:
Hojōjutsu shows limited survival in the modern world, both in Japan and elsewhere. Torinawa techniques are taught as part of the curriculum learned by modern
Japanese police officers and it remains an advanced topic within schools of jujutsu, following it and other Japanese traditional martial arts
228:
Even at this stage, attention was still paid to visual and aesthetic concerns in the tying method as well as to the cultural needs of
Japanese society. According to experts, an accused but not convicted prisoner would be tied using methods which allowed the prisoner to be securely restrained but
266:
offers historical background followed by thorough, practical instruction in more than 25 traditional ties including some recreated from rare and very old texts. The Koryu cited are Seigo Ryu
Jujutsu, Seishin Ryu Jujutsu, Koden Enshin Ryu Iaijutsu, Nanbu Handen Hojo Jutsu, Kurokawa Ryu Ninjutsu,
240:
Honnawa ties were applied by a group of people, usually not less than four, whose presence allowed the use of more intricate and ornate patterns than was the case with the hayanawa. Both forms combined effective restraint with a distinct visual aesthetic.
257:
Although the
Honnawa techniques have long been supplanted by handcuffs and leg-irons, some teachers of traditional martial arts in Japan work to continue to maintain the art form. The Soke (head of, and heir to the style) of
192:
Generally speaking, Hojōjutsu can be divided into two broad categories. The first is the capture and restraint of a prisoner that was effected with strong, thin cord (usually 3–4 millimeters in diameter) called a
245:
by placing one or more loops of rope around the neck and constricting restraint around points on the upper arms where determined struggle put pressure on blood vessels and nerves numbing the extremities.
169:. Encompassing many different materials, techniques and methods from many different schools, Hojōjutsu is a quintessentially Japanese art that is a unique product of Japanese history and culture.
262:, Nawa Yumio, has written several books on the subject and has worked as an historical consultant on matters dealing with law-enforcement and Mizukoshi Hiro's recently reprinted book
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as they make their way around the world from Brazil to
Eastern Europe. Yoshida ha Shidare Yanagi ryu, art of the late Don Angier, contains an extensive hojōjutsu curriculum.
176:
practice, Hojōjutsu is seldom if ever taught on its own but as part of a curriculum under the aegis of the body of study encompassed by a larger school of bugei or
219:
on the sword-sheaths was used. In law-enforcement, this cord was carried by constables who secreted the rope in a small bundle that fed cord from one end. This
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282:, which could be considered as the encyclopedia of this art, by showing hundreds of ties from many different schools.
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An article by
Richard Cleaver on Hojojutsu, translations from the 1964 works of Headmaster Nawa Yumio
184:. Regardless of the source, Hojōjutsu techniques and methods are seldom demonstrated outside Japan.
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Images from the
Criminal Museum of Meiji University showing torinawa and hojojitsu techniques
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431:. Translated by Minami, Yoshie. London, United Kingdom: Watkins Publishing. p. 11.
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145:, is the traditional Japanese martial art of restraining a person using cord or
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271:, Nagano Ryu Heihou, Mitsuo (Mippa) Muteki Ryu, Bo Ryu and Tenfu Muso Ryu.
337: – Traditional Japanese paper artform using stiffened rice paper cord
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2017:
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Kokusai
Hojojutsu Kenkyukai / International Hojojutsu Research Society
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The Book of
Samurai: Book One: The Fundamental Teachings
1857:
348: – Method of fastening or securing linear material
487:Study of the Constables use of Truncheon and Rope
383: – Structure of strands of flexible material
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295: – School of hojojutsu Japanese martial art
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16:Japanese art of restraining person with rope
165:in Japanese), as a precursor to modern-day
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618:Torinawajutsu (Hojo-jutsu)- Hiro Mizukoshi
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593:The Illustrated Science of Rope Arresting
564:The Illustrated Science of Rope Arresting
535:The Illustrated Science of Rope Arresting
506:The Illustrated Science of Rope Arresting
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389: – Safety device worn by children
377: – Loop of rope used as restraint
325: – Tool used in kumihimo braiding
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714:List of koryū schools of martial arts
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42:Torinawajutsu (捕縄術) or Nawajutsu (縄術)
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301: – Japanese martial arts school
124:, lit. "Restraining Rope Technique"
108:, lit. "Restraining Rope Technique"
13:
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307: – Japanese non-bladed weapon
14:
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2168:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
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458:History of torture and punishment
359: – Decorative handicraft art
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2133:Historical European martial arts
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180:, often as an advanced study in
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719:Professional wrestling in Japan
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508:]. 名著刊行会. pp. 13–14.
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1:
709:List of Japanese martial arts
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654:The ancient art of Hojojutsu
7:
537:]. 名著刊行会. p. 169.
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249:Persistence in modern times
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566:]. 名著刊行会. p. 78.
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427:Cummins, Antony (2015).
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233:to elicit a confession.
2365:Former official sports
1793:Northern Praying Mantis
1368:Mainland Southeast Asia
140:, lit. "Rope Technique"
2204:Professional wrestling
1871:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
958:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
587:Seiko, Fujita (2000).
558:Seiko, Fujita (2000).
529:Seiko, Fujita (2000).
188:Techniques and methods
33:hojōjutsu illustration
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1202:Japanese martial arts
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500:Seiko, Seiko (2000).
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2400:Martial arts at the
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2173:Pencak Silat Harimau
2011:Pencak Silat Harimau
1943:Submission wrestling
1648:Luta Livre esportiva
621:Bugei Ryuha Daijiten
481:Nawa, Yumio (1964).
452:Nawa, Yumio (1963).
278:’s monumental work,
211:, and sometimes the
2241:International games
1923:Full contact karate
1913:Professional boxing
1628:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
280:Zukai Torinawajutsu
23:
2663:Physical restraint
2403:Pan American Games
2080:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
1991:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
1928:Mixed martial arts
972:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
637:2013-06-04 at the
260:Masaki-ryu Bujutsu
206:, lit. "Fast Rope"
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2518:African Games
2513:
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2500:
2497:
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2207:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2189:Fighting game
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:Entertainment
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:Krabi–krabong
2151:
2149:
2148:Kalaripayattu
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
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2058:
2054:
2050:
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2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
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1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
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1955:
1949:
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1941:
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1938:Shootfighting
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1905:combat sports
1901:
1897:
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1833:Tien Shan Pai
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1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
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1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:Choi Kwang-Do
1756:
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1598:
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1595:Pushing hands
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1538:Swordsmanship
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1523:Melee weapons
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1288:Hard and soft
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880:Shurikenjutsu
877:
875:
874:
870:
868:
867:
863:
861:
860:
856:
854:
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852:Naginatajutsu
849:
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839:
835:
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828:
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821:
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409:
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394:
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388:
387:Child harness
385:
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379:
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352:List of knots
350:
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312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
283:
281:
277:
272:
270:
265:
264:Torinawajutsu
261:
255:
246:
242:
238:
234:
232:
226:
224:
223:
218:
214:
205:
198:
197:
185:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
160:, lit. "Rope"
159:
152:
148:
139:
132:
123:
116:
115:Torinawajutsu
107:
100:
91:
89:Olympic sport
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
39:Also known as
37:
30:
25:
2499:Pencak silat
2209:Stage combat
2163:Mardani khel
2085:Jeet Kune Do
2043:Silat Melayu
2006:Pencak silat
1958:Self-defense
1900:Full contact
1887:
1875:
1813:Shoot boxing
1753:Chess boxing
1653:Malla-yuddha
1590:Punching bag
1580:Boxing glove
1437:Leg strikes
1416:Elbow strike
1402:Arm strikes
1257:Martial arts
1215:Martial arts
1181:
1174:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1035:Shoot boxing
1033:
1026:
1021:Nippon Kempo
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
939:
927:
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913:
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899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
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857:
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843:
836:
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766:
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582:
563:
559:
553:
534:
530:
524:
505:
501:
495:
486:
482:
476:
457:
453:
447:
428:
422:
408:
369:Cat's cradle
279:
276:Seiko Fujita
273:
263:
256:
252:
243:
239:
235:
227:
220:
194:
191:
174:martial arts
171:
150:
130:
114:
98:
97:
2448:Asian Games
2333:World Games
2295:Greco-Roman
2115:Battlefield
2075:Chun Kuk Do
2018:Suffrajitsu
1828:Tang Soo Do
1703:Greco-Roman
1456:Knee strike
1373:Philippines
1056:Taiho-jutsu
941:Gendai budō
922:Tessenjutsu
824:Kayakujutsu
293:Ittatsu-ryū
215:carried by
2657:Categories
2490:2018 Only
2351:Kickboxing
2105:Qwan Ki Do
2033:To-Shin Do
1963:combatives
1933:Pankration
1918:Kickboxing
1889:Xingyiquan
1877:Baguazhang
1843:Wudangquan
1773:Kickboxing
1668:Shuai jiao
1478:Joint lock
1395:techniques
1176:Uchi-deshi
908:Tantojutsu
873:Shugijutsu
817:Jittejutsu
796:Intonjutsu
775:Hensōjutsu
754:Battōjutsu
724:promotions
649:Masaki Ryū
613:References
81:Parenthood
2606:Wrestling
2601:Taekwondo
2551:Wrestling
2546:Taekwondo
2481:Wrestling
2476:Taekwondo
2436:Wrestling
2431:Taekwondo
2374:Taekwondo
2356:Muay Thai
2291:freestyle
2287:Wrestling
2282:Taekwondo
2158:Krav Maga
2070:Angampora
2038:Wing Chun
1996:Krav Maga
1986:Kajukenbo
1948:Vale Tudo
1823:Taekwondo
1788:Muay Thai
1778:Kun Khmer
1708:Mongolian
1698:freestyle
1678:Wrestling
1637:Para judo
1615:Grappling
1468:Grappling
1406:Chokehold
1336:Indonesia
782:Hojōjutsu
167:handcuffs
131:Nawajutsu
99:Hojōjutsu
20:Hojōjutsu
2668:Ropework
2591:Muaythai
2341:Ju-jitsu
2214:Tricking
2198:Chanbara
2100:Unifight
2053:Eclectic
2028:Taekkyon
1976:Bartitsu
1858:Internal
1748:Capoeira
1730:Striking
1658:Pehlwani
1605:Sparring
1567:Training
1555:Shooting
1500:Stand-up
1488:Takedown
1441:Footwork
1431:Headbutt
1393:Unarmed
1278:Timeline
929:Yabusame
901:Taijutsu
894:Suijutsu
866:Okinawan
859:Ninjutsu
845:Kyūjutsu
831:Kenjutsu
789:Iaijutsu
635:Archived
335:Mizuhiki
329:Kumihimo
286:See also
222:torinawa
196:hayanawa
149:(called
129:or just
57:Hardness
51:Weaponry
2642:Outline
2576:Fencing
2531:Fencing
2466:Jujutsu
2416:Fencing
2267:Fencing
2143:Jujutsu
2128:Bokator
2123:Banshay
2057:hybrids
2023:Systema
1981:Hapkido
1883:Tai chi
1838:Vovinam
1783:Lethwei
1688:Cornish
1643:Jujutsu
1600:Randori
1550:Archery
1510:Weapons
1383:Vietnam
1356:Okinawa
1346:Ireland
1341:Italian
1283:Records
1273:History
1183:Zanshin
1153:Randori
1132:Kuzushi
986:Jūkendō
887:Sōjutsu
810:Jujutsu
803:Jōjutsu
768:Boryaku
761:Bōjutsu
747:Bajutsu
483:十手捕縄の研究
414:"ryuha"
363:Macramé
341:Obijime
323:Marudai
311:Surujin
217:samurai
182:jujutsu
84:ancient
76:unknown
73:Creator
2632:Portal
2586:Karate
2571:Boxing
2541:Karate
2526:Boxing
2494:Kurash
2471:Karate
2456:Boxing
2426:Karate
2411:Boxing
2384:Aikido
2346:Karate
2319:Savate
2277:Karate
2262:Boxing
2090:Shooto
1866:Aikido
1818:Savate
1768:Karate
1743:Boxing
1623:Barróg
1451:Flying
1426:Ground
1421:Clinch
1378:Russia
1326:Europe
1167:Ko-ryū
1146:Mushin
993:Karate
951:Aikido
915:Tenmon
737:Kobudō
599:
570:
541:
512:
489:].
464:
435:
2596:Sambo
2504:Sambo
2486:Wushu
2389:Wushu
2369:Sambo
2314:Glima
2219:Wuxia
2001:MCMAP
1971:Arnis
1803:Sanda
1763:Dambe
1738:Bando
1718:shoot
1683:catch
1663:Sambo
1493:Throw
1483:Sweep
1461:Stomp
1411:Punch
1363:Korea
1351:Japan
1331:India
1321:China
1212:Japan
1125:Kenpō
1088:Atemi
1073:Terms
1049:Taidō
1014:Kyūdō
1000:Kendo
965:Iaido
702:Lists
591:[
562:[
533:[
504:[
502:図解捕縄術
485:[
456:[
454:拷問刑罰史
401:Notes
381:Braid
375:Lasso
317:Bolas
305:Jitte
213:sageo
172:As a
68:Japan
47:Focus
22:(捕縄術)
2581:Judo
2536:Judo
2461:Judo
2421:Judo
2361:Sumo
2304:Budō
2272:Judo
1693:folk
1673:Sumo
1633:Judo
1575:Kata
1518:Duel
1473:Hold
1446:Kick
1139:Maai
1116:Heya
1109:Dojo
1095:Budō
1081:Aiki
1042:Sumo
1007:Kūdō
979:Judo
597:ISBN
589:図解捕縄
568:ISBN
560:図解捕縄
539:ISBN
531:図解捕縄
510:ISBN
462:ISBN
433:ISBN
393:Rein
346:Knot
178:budō
151:Nawa
147:rope
1713:oil
1160:Ryū
122:捕縄術
113:or
106:捕縄術
2659::
2293:,
2055:/
204:早縄
138:縄術
92:No
2297:)
2289:(
2200:)
2196:(
1960:/
1902:/
1639:)
1635:(
1249:e
1242:t
1235:v
687:e
680:t
673:v
605:.
576:.
547:.
518:.
470:.
441:.
416:.
209:)
200:(
163:)
158:縄
154:(
143:)
134:(
127:)
118:(
111:)
102:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
