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25 meters long. This was used to provide a more secure, long-term binding than is possible with the hayanawa for transportation to a place of incarceration, restraint at legal proceedings, and—in the case of particularly severe crimes—for the public display of the prisoner prior to execution by such methods as beheading, crucifixion (i.e., the prisoner was displayed tied to a cross before spears were driven through the body), or, in arson convictions, death by fire.
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which contained no knots to save the prisoner the shame of being publicly bound. Instead of securing the tie with knots, the constable held on to the free end of the rope and walked behind the prisoner to keep him or her under control as the prisoner was taken for an interrogation which could involve the application of one or more forms of
236:("capture-rope") was coiled so that the cord would pay out from one end as the bundled cord was passed around the prisoner's body, neck and arms as he or she was tied. This was usually accomplished by one constable in the course of performing an arrest while the prisoner was actively resisting and had to be accomplished quickly.
255:
In either form, the Hojōjutsu ties known today display a shrewd understanding of human anatomy through several recurrent themes. This can include leverage-removal (tying limbs in positions that decrease the force they can generate), rope-placement to discourage struggling or to make it less effective
247:
The second category utilized with one or occasionally two “main ropes” or “honnawa” which, like the hayanawa, could be any one of many different lengths, but was usually hemp in material. The thickness of this rope averaged at six or more millimeters in diameter, while the length could be as much as
264:
Hojōjutsu shows limited survival in the modern world, both in Japan and elsewhere. Torinawa techniques are taught as part of the curriculum learned by modern
Japanese police officers and it remains an advanced topic within schools of jujutsu, following it and other Japanese traditional martial arts
239:
Even at this stage, attention was still paid to visual and aesthetic concerns in the tying method as well as to the cultural needs of
Japanese society. According to experts, an accused but not convicted prisoner would be tied using methods which allowed the prisoner to be securely restrained but
277:
offers historical background followed by thorough, practical instruction in more than 25 traditional ties including some recreated from rare and very old texts. The Koryu cited are Seigo Ryu
Jujutsu, Seishin Ryu Jujutsu, Koden Enshin Ryu Iaijutsu, Nanbu Handen Hojo Jutsu, Kurokawa Ryu Ninjutsu,
251:
Honnawa ties were applied by a group of people, usually not less than four, whose presence allowed the use of more intricate and ornate patterns than was the case with the hayanawa. Both forms combined effective restraint with a distinct visual aesthetic.
268:
Although the
Honnawa techniques have long been supplanted by handcuffs and leg-irons, some teachers of traditional martial arts in Japan work to continue to maintain the art form. The Soke (head of, and heir to the style) of
203:
Generally speaking, Hojōjutsu can be divided into two broad categories. The first is the capture and restraint of a prisoner that was effected with strong, thin cord (usually 3–4 millimeters in diameter) called a
256:
by placing one or more loops of rope around the neck and constricting restraint around points on the upper arms where determined struggle put pressure on blood vessels and nerves numbing the extremities.
180:. Encompassing many different materials, techniques and methods from many different schools, Hojōjutsu is a quintessentially Japanese art that is a unique product of Japanese history and culture.
273:, Nawa Yumio, has written several books on the subject and has worked as an historical consultant on matters dealing with law-enforcement and Mizukoshi Hiro's recently reprinted book
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as they make their way around the world from Brazil to
Eastern Europe. Yoshida ha Shidare Yanagi ryu, art of the late Don Angier, contains an extensive hojōjutsu curriculum.
187:
practice, Hojōjutsu is seldom if ever taught on its own but as part of a curriculum under the aegis of the body of study encompassed by a larger school of bugei or
230:
on the sword-sheaths was used. In law-enforcement, this cord was carried by constables who secreted the rope in a small bundle that fed cord from one end. This
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293:, which could be considered as the encyclopedia of this art, by showing hundreds of ties from many different schools.
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An article by
Richard Cleaver on Hojojutsu, translations from the 1964 works of Headmaster Nawa Yumio
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195:. Regardless of the source, Hojōjutsu techniques and methods are seldom demonstrated outside Japan.
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Images from the
Criminal Museum of Meiji University showing torinawa and hojojitsu techniques
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442:. Translated by Minami, Yoshie. London, United Kingdom: Watkins Publishing. p. 11.
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156:, is the traditional Japanese martial art of restraining a person using cord or
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282:, Nagano Ryu Heihou, Mitsuo (Mippa) Muteki Ryu, Bo Ryu and Tenfu Muso Ryu.
348: – Traditional Japanese paper artform using stiffened rice paper cord
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Kokusai
Hojojutsu Kenkyukai / International Hojojutsu Research Society
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The Book of
Samurai: Book One: The Fundamental Teachings
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359: – Method of fastening or securing linear material
498:Study of the Constables use of Truncheon and Rope
394: – Structure of strands of flexible material
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306: – School of hojojutsu Japanese martial art
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27:Japanese art of restraining person with rope
176:in Japanese), as a precursor to modern-day
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629:Torinawajutsu (Hojo-jutsu)- Hiro Mizukoshi
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604:The Illustrated Science of Rope Arresting
575:The Illustrated Science of Rope Arresting
546:The Illustrated Science of Rope Arresting
517:The Illustrated Science of Rope Arresting
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400: – Safety device worn by children
388: – Loop of rope used as restraint
336: – Tool used in kumihimo braiding
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725:List of koryū schools of martial arts
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53:Torinawajutsu (捕縄術) or Nawajutsu (縄術)
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312: – Japanese martial arts school
135:, lit. "Restraining Rope Technique"
119:, lit. "Restraining Rope Technique"
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318: – Japanese non-bladed weapon
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2179:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
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469:History of torture and punishment
370: – Decorative handicraft art
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191:, often as an advanced study in
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730:Professional wrestling in Japan
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519:]. 名著刊行会. pp. 13–14.
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1:
720:List of Japanese martial arts
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665:The ancient art of Hojojutsu
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548:]. 名著刊行会. p. 169.
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260:Persistence in modern times
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577:]. 名著刊行会. p. 78.
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244:to elicit a confession.
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1804:Northern Praying Mantis
1379:Mainland Southeast Asia
151:, lit. "Rope Technique"
2215:Professional wrestling
1882:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
969:Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu
598:Seiko, Fujita (2000).
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44:hojōjutsu illustration
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222:, and sometimes the
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1934:Full contact karate
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291:Zukai Torinawajutsu
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2002:Jieitaikakutōjutsu
1939:Mixed martial arts
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648:2013-06-04 at the
271:Masaki-ryu Bujutsu
217:, lit. "Fast Rope"
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471:]. 雄山閣出版.
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2529:African Games
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2200:Fighting game
2198:
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2193:Entertainment
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Krabi–krabong
2162:
2160:
2159:Kalaripayattu
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1949:Shootfighting
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1927:
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1916:combat sports
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1844:Tien Shan Pai
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1769:Choi Kwang-Do
1767:
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1606:Pushing hands
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891:Shurikenjutsu
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863:Naginatajutsu
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398:Child harness
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363:List of knots
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283:
281:
276:
275:Torinawajutsu
272:
266:
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234:
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225:
216:
209:
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196:
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186:
181:
179:
171:, lit. "Rope"
170:
163:
159:
150:
143:
134:
127:
126:Torinawajutsu
118:
111:
102:
100:Olympic sport
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
50:Also known as
48:
41:
36:
19:
2510:Pencak silat
2220:Stage combat
2174:Mardani khel
2096:Jeet Kune Do
2054:Silat Melayu
2017:Pencak silat
1969:Self-defense
1911:Full contact
1898:
1886:
1824:Shoot boxing
1764:Chess boxing
1664:Malla-yuddha
1601:Punching bag
1591:Boxing glove
1448:Leg strikes
1427:Elbow strike
1413:Arm strikes
1268:Martial arts
1226:Martial arts
1192:
1185:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1046:Shoot boxing
1044:
1037:
1032:Nippon Kempo
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
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487:
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439:
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419:
380:Cat's cradle
290:
287:Seiko Fujita
284:
274:
267:
263:
254:
250:
246:
238:
231:
205:
202:
185:martial arts
182:
161:
141:
125:
109:
108:
2459:Asian Games
2344:World Games
2306:Greco-Roman
2126:Battlefield
2086:Chun Kuk Do
2029:Suffrajitsu
1839:Tang Soo Do
1714:Greco-Roman
1467:Knee strike
1384:Philippines
1067:Taiho-jutsu
952:Gendai budō
933:Tessenjutsu
835:Kayakujutsu
304:Ittatsu-ryū
226:carried by
2668:Categories
2501:2018 Only
2362:Kickboxing
2116:Qwan Ki Do
2044:To-Shin Do
1974:combatives
1944:Pankration
1929:Kickboxing
1900:Xingyiquan
1888:Baguazhang
1854:Wudangquan
1784:Kickboxing
1679:Shuai jiao
1489:Joint lock
1406:techniques
1187:Uchi-deshi
919:Tantojutsu
884:Shugijutsu
828:Jittejutsu
807:Intonjutsu
786:Hensōjutsu
765:Battōjutsu
735:promotions
660:Masaki Ryū
624:References
92:Parenthood
2617:Wrestling
2612:Taekwondo
2562:Wrestling
2557:Taekwondo
2492:Wrestling
2487:Taekwondo
2447:Wrestling
2442:Taekwondo
2385:Taekwondo
2367:Muay Thai
2302:freestyle
2298:Wrestling
2293:Taekwondo
2169:Krav Maga
2081:Angampora
2049:Wing Chun
2007:Krav Maga
1997:Kajukenbo
1959:Vale Tudo
1834:Taekwondo
1799:Muay Thai
1789:Kun Khmer
1719:Mongolian
1709:freestyle
1689:Wrestling
1648:Para judo
1626:Grappling
1479:Grappling
1417:Chokehold
1347:Indonesia
793:Hojōjutsu
178:handcuffs
142:Nawajutsu
110:Hojōjutsu
31:Hojōjutsu
18:Hojojutsu
2679:Ropework
2602:Muaythai
2352:Ju-jitsu
2225:Tricking
2209:Chanbara
2111:Unifight
2064:Eclectic
2039:Taekkyon
1987:Bartitsu
1869:Internal
1759:Capoeira
1741:Striking
1669:Pehlwani
1616:Sparring
1578:Training
1566:Shooting
1511:Stand-up
1499:Takedown
1452:Footwork
1442:Headbutt
1404:Unarmed
1289:Timeline
940:Yabusame
912:Taijutsu
905:Suijutsu
877:Okinawan
870:Ninjutsu
856:Kyūjutsu
842:Kenjutsu
800:Iaijutsu
646:Archived
346:Mizuhiki
340:Kumihimo
297:See also
233:torinawa
207:hayanawa
160:(called
140:or just
68:Hardness
62:Weaponry
2653:Outline
2587:Fencing
2542:Fencing
2477:Jujutsu
2427:Fencing
2278:Fencing
2154:Jujutsu
2139:Bokator
2134:Banshay
2068:hybrids
2034:Systema
1992:Hapkido
1894:Tai chi
1849:Vovinam
1794:Lethwei
1699:Cornish
1654:Jujutsu
1611:Randori
1561:Archery
1521:Weapons
1394:Vietnam
1367:Okinawa
1357:Ireland
1352:Italian
1294:Records
1284:History
1194:Zanshin
1164:Randori
1143:Kuzushi
997:Jūkendō
898:Sōjutsu
821:Jujutsu
814:Jōjutsu
779:Boryaku
772:Bōjutsu
758:Bajutsu
494:十手捕縄の研究
425:"ryuha"
374:Macramé
352:Obijime
334:Marudai
322:Surujin
228:samurai
193:jujutsu
95:ancient
87:unknown
84:Creator
2643:Portal
2597:Karate
2582:Boxing
2552:Karate
2537:Boxing
2505:Kurash
2482:Karate
2467:Boxing
2437:Karate
2422:Boxing
2395:Aikido
2357:Karate
2330:Savate
2288:Karate
2273:Boxing
2101:Shooto
1877:Aikido
1829:Savate
1779:Karate
1754:Boxing
1634:Barróg
1462:Flying
1437:Ground
1432:Clinch
1389:Russia
1337:Europe
1178:Ko-ryū
1157:Mushin
1004:Karate
962:Aikido
926:Tenmon
748:Kobudō
610:
581:
552:
523:
500:].
475:
446:
2607:Sambo
2515:Sambo
2497:Wushu
2400:Wushu
2380:Sambo
2325:Glima
2230:Wuxia
2012:MCMAP
1982:Arnis
1814:Sanda
1774:Dambe
1749:Bando
1729:shoot
1694:catch
1674:Sambo
1504:Throw
1494:Sweep
1472:Stomp
1422:Punch
1374:Korea
1362:Japan
1342:India
1332:China
1223:Japan
1136:Kenpō
1099:Atemi
1084:Terms
1060:Taidō
1025:Kyūdō
1011:Kendo
976:Iaido
713:Lists
602:[
573:[
544:[
515:[
513:図解捕縄術
496:[
467:[
465:拷問刑罰史
412:Notes
392:Braid
386:Lasso
328:Bolas
316:Jitte
224:sageo
183:As a
79:Japan
58:Focus
33:(捕縄術)
2592:Judo
2547:Judo
2472:Judo
2432:Judo
2372:Sumo
2315:Budō
2283:Judo
1704:folk
1684:Sumo
1644:Judo
1586:Kata
1529:Duel
1484:Hold
1457:Kick
1150:Maai
1127:Heya
1120:Dojo
1106:Budō
1092:Aiki
1053:Sumo
1018:Kūdō
990:Judo
608:ISBN
600:図解捕縄
579:ISBN
571:図解捕縄
550:ISBN
542:図解捕縄
521:ISBN
473:ISBN
444:ISBN
404:Rein
357:Knot
189:budō
162:Nawa
158:rope
1724:oil
1171:Ryū
133:捕縄術
124:or
117:捕縄術
2670::
2304:,
2066:/
215:早縄
149:縄術
103:No
2308:)
2300:(
2211:)
2207:(
1971:/
1913:/
1650:)
1646:(
1260:e
1253:t
1246:v
698:e
691:t
684:v
616:.
587:.
558:.
529:.
481:.
452:.
427:.
220:)
211:(
174:)
169:縄
165:(
154:)
145:(
138:)
129:(
122:)
113:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
