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Holmöarna

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31: 86: 189: 113:, and the islands have a rich birdlife. The islands' natural life is so special that the whole of Holmögadd, Stora Fjäderägg and Grossgrunden, nearly all of Ängesön and the eastern half of Holmön and all waters surrounding these have been protected as a nature reserve since 1980, incidentally the largest 1195:
Communications between Byviken and Norrfjärden on the mainland are carried out free of charge by a car ferry in the ice-free months or as long as the boat is able to break its own course through the ice. Once the ice has grown too thick to break, a
334:, but with less snow and rainfall. It could be described as the northernmost continental zone in the world under the Köppen classification due to the cooler winters than Atlantic Norway and warmer Septembers than less marine inland areas. 1423: 199:
village on the northwestern tip of Holmön hosts the islands' ferry and marina facilities. The Ship Museum is also located here, as well as a tourist information centre, restaurant, bathing beach and the
73:. The islands have 75 year-round inhabitants and the largest islands are Holmön, Ängesön, Grossgrunden, Holmögadd and Lilla and Stora Fjäderägg. Large areas of the islands have been set aside as 1431: 1379: 1676: 1237: 215:("Jäbbäckssundet" in local dialect) is a sound located to the southeast of Holmön, separating it from the island of Ängesön, and offering a secure anchorage. 1172:
is a yearly festival in memory of the duty imposed for centuries on the inhabitants of the Holmöarna and Björkö islands to bring mail and travellers across
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is a locality 3 km (2 mi) southwest of Byviken sporting a lighthouse from 1896 and some lighthouse keepers' cabins now converted to a hostel.
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main village of Holmö By is surrounded by open fields separated by narrow bands of woodland and stone walls with the occasional heap of cleared
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Around 1300 the seasonal hunters and fishers supposedly first settled permanently on the islands. This supposition is backed by a number of
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The islands played host to fishing and sealing parties from the moment the first islands broke the sea's surface around the start of the
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An islet northeast of Holmön with a lighthouse, bird conservation centre and a hostel. The island is an important resting point for
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operates a weather station at Holmön. The local climate is very much influenced by the sea and as a result is a marine type of the
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and a trade cooperative offering groceries, alcoholic beverages and petrol as well as apothecary, library and postal services.
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used to be cut. The road leading from Byviken, through Holmö By, terminates near Grossgrunden on Ängesön's southern tip.
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sound, forms the southernmost tip of the Holmöarna islands. The island is best known for its lighthouse named
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dating from 1770. The entire island was a military shooting range from 1940, which was recently dismantled.
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Many of the lakes and pools on Holmöarna are former bays and inlets which were severed from the sea due to
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In 1980 Holmöarna are designated a nature reserve. The reserve is Sweden's largest marine nature reserve.
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starts taxing the farming inhabitants of Holmöarna. Seven farms were found in the islands at that point.
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In 1984 a birding centre is housed in the former lighthouse keeper's residence on Stora Fjäderägg.
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In 2001 a youth hostel was opened in the former lighthouse keeper's residence on Stora Fjäderägg.
1096: 1069: 136:, the islands' highest point at 25.83 meters above sea level, is found at Holmöns northern end. 278:. The southern half of the island has a number of ancient stone markings shaped in the form of 122: 1460: 1216: 70: 1113:
In the 1930s regular ferry traffic was taken up between Holmön and Ostnäs in mainland Sweden.
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parliament voted to release the farming population from the duty to bring mail across
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is put to use, but being susceptible to pervading winds, it is often replaced with a
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The coast of Holmön island with the mainland showing as a narrow line on the horizon
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Byviken village with the yellow ferry to the right and the Ship Museum to the left
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to the north. Holmöarna's nature is quite diverse with areas covered in forest,
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meaning "bottom") was once an area of dangerous rocky shallows, but due to the
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base. The former lighthouse keeper's residence now houses a youth hostel.
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service. The ferry ride to the islands takes approximately 45 minutes.
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Ministry of Traffic Ferry Services: the Holmön service (in Swedish)
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Climate data for Holmön (2002–2018); extremes since 1901; sunshine
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Umeå Municipality; Inhabitants by subdivision: Holmön (in Swedish)
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In 1956 the ferry's mainland port of call is moved to Norrfjärden.
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In 1698 the Umeå postmaster was ordered to have mail destined for
151:) is the main island of the group and is still largely covered in 1173: 1089: 1062: 1048: 1044: 1030: 287: 94: 62: 50: 1055: 1051:
by Holmöarna's inhabitants whenever weather conditions allowed.
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nature reserve in Sweden. The reserve has been designated an
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Västerbotten County Council: the Town of Holmön (in Swedish)
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In 1838 the current lighthouse on Holmögadd was built.
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Västerbotten museum; Gammlia: The church (in Swedish)
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regime with temperatures similar to coastal areas of
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Archived from 1061:In 1760 the first lighthouse of the 1054:In 1717 Holmön was plundered by the 24: 1667:Holmön's English-language homepage 1266: 1129:From 1974 the islands are part of 261: 25: 1745: 1660: 1604:"Holmön Ship Museum (in Swedish)" 1592:Holmön Folk Festival (in Swedish) 1424:"Precipitation Normals 1961-1990" 1190: 1139:In 1983 the current ferry, named 93:The islands are situated in the 1632: 1621: 1596: 1585: 1574: 1459:. 17 April 2019. Archived from 1453:"Monthly and Yearly Statistics" 1445: 1416: 1103:is built on Strandsberget hill. 234: 177:. The village has a church and 1729:Important Bird Areas of Sweden 1724:Islands of Västerbotten County 1370: 1352: 1334: 1316: 1305: 1291: 1280:. BirdLife International. 2024 1228: 13: 1: 1222: 1677:Umeå Municipality: Holmöarna 318:The Swedish weather service 297: 49:) is an island group in the 27:Island group in Umeå, Sweden 7: 673:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 533:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 169:was built alongside Hallen 65:. The islands form part of 10: 1750: 1163: 1070:the first church on Holmön 1016: 1008: 1003: 340: 313: 218: 1323:Sävar School (in Swedish) 956: 882: 812: 742: 672: 602: 532: 462: 392: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 351: 348: 324:humid continental climate 139: 1274:"Holmöarna Archipelago" 1097:Helena Elisabeth Church 147:(in the local dialect: 1143:, is put into service. 227:, and bogs from which 193: 123:BirdLife International 90: 35: 1033:found in the islands. 743:Mean minimum °C (°F) 463:Mean maximum °C (°F) 191: 101:to the south and the 88: 33: 1082:In 1860 the Swedish 393:Record high °C (°F) 252:post-glacial rebound 97:narrows between the 81:Nature and geography 1696: /  813:Record low °C (°F) 603:Daily mean °C (°F) 246:meaning "rock" and 239:Grossgrunden (from 209:Berguddens fyrplats 119:Important Bird Area 71:Västerbotten County 1568:2007-09-28 at the 1545:2007-09-27 at the 1492:2006-01-17 at the 1382:2015-03-23 at the 1364:2007-09-29 at the 1346:2007-09-29 at the 1328:2007-09-29 at the 1278:BirdLife Data Zone 1240:2007-09-29 at the 1211:, a reconstructed 1207:From time to time 1180:Visfestival Holmön 1151:Visfestival Holmön 194: 91: 36: 1700:63.717°N 20.850°E 1312:Västerbotten 1954 1131:Umeå Municipality 1013: 1012: 165:The main part of 67:Umeå Municipality 47:the islet islands 16:(Redirected from 1741: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1651: 1642:. Archived from 1636: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1606:. Archived from 1600: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1578: 1572: 1560: 1549: 1537: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1515:. Archived from 1505: 1496: 1484: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1410: 1401:. Archived from 1395: 1386: 1374: 1368: 1356: 1350: 1338: 1332: 1320: 1314: 1309: 1303: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1285: 1270: 1264: 1259: 1244: 1232: 1141:Helena Elisabeth 1074:Helena Elisabeth 338: 337: 270:on their way to 21: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1714: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1663: 1658: 1649: 1647: 1638: 1637: 1633: 1626: 1622: 1613: 1611: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1586: 1579: 1575: 1570:Wayback Machine 1561: 1552: 1547:Wayback Machine 1538: 1531: 1522: 1520: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1494:Wayback Machine 1485: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1408: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1389: 1384:Wayback Machine 1375: 1371: 1366:Wayback Machine 1357: 1353: 1348:Wayback Machine 1339: 1335: 1330:Wayback Machine 1321: 1317: 1310: 1306: 1296: 1292: 1283: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1247: 1242:Wayback Machine 1233: 1229: 1225: 1193: 1166: 1124:open-air museum 1019: 1014: 1004:Source 1: SMHI 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 316: 300: 268:migratory birds 264: 262:Stora Fjäderägg 237: 221: 213:Gäddbäckssundet 164: 142: 83: 75:nature reserves 55:Gulf of Bothnia 53:narrows of the 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1747: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1705:63.717; 20.850 1680: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1662: 1661:External links 1659: 1657: 1656: 1631: 1620: 1595: 1584: 1573: 1550: 1529: 1497: 1474: 1455:(in Swedish). 1444: 1426:(in Swedish). 1415: 1387: 1369: 1351: 1333: 1315: 1304: 1299:Lantmäteriet's 1290: 1265: 1245: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1192: 1191:Communications 1189: 1188: 1187: 1177: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1147: 1144: 1137: 1134: 1127: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1104: 1093: 1080: 1077: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1041: 1034: 1018: 1015: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 1001: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 959:sunshine hours 954: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 880: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 810: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 740: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 670: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 600: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 530: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 460: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 390: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 346: 345: 336: 315: 312: 299: 296: 263: 260: 236: 233: 220: 217: 179:primary school 141: 138: 82: 79: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1746: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1646:on 2007-09-29 1645: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1624: 1610:on 2007-06-07 1609: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1588: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1519:on 2006-12-20 1518: 1514: 1513:(in Swedish)" 1512: 1509:"holmon.com: 1504: 1502: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1463:on 2 May 2019 1462: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1434:on 2019-04-11 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1405:on 2007-09-29 1404: 1400: 1394: 1392: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1294: 1279: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1185: 1184:Folk Festival 1181: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047:taken across 1046: 1042: 1039: 1036:In 1543 King 1035: 1032: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1023:Christian era 1007: 1002: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 960: 957:Mean monthly 955: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 886: 885:precipitation 881: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 811: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 741: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 671: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 601: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 531: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 461: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 391: 347: 344: 339: 335: 333: 329: 325: 321: 311: 309: 305: 295: 293: 289: 285: 284:compass roses 281: 277: 273: 269: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242: 232: 230: 226: 216: 214: 210: 206: 203: 198: 190: 186: 184: 181:as well as a 180: 176: 172: 168: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 137: 135: 134:Strandbjerget 131: 126: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 95:Norra Kvarken 87: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 32: 19: 1681: 1648:. 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The 148: 144: 143: 133: 127: 103:Bothnian Bay 99:Bothnian Sea 92: 46: 45:, literally 38: 37: 1703: / 1209:Holmöslupen 1198:hydrocopter 1153:) was held. 1038:Gustav Vasa 202:Holmögården 1718:Categories 1650:2007-10-01 1614:2007-10-01 1523:2007-10-01 1511:postrodden 1438:2019-04-17 1409:2007-10-01 1284:2024-09-03 1223:References 1202:helicopter 1170:Postrodden 1126:near Umeå. 1076:was built. 280:labyrinths 308:Holmögadd 298:Holmögadd 241:Old Norse 157:preserved 121:(IBA) by 39:Holmöarna 1566:Archived 1543:Archived 1490:Archived 1467:11 March 1380:Archived 1362:Archived 1344:Archived 1326:Archived 1238:Archived 1095:In 1891 1072:, named 1068:In 1802 1056:Russians 1031:toponyms 999:1,886.4 952:(21.71) 883:Average 878:(−29.2) 873:(−14.1) 828:(−23.8) 823:(−29.2) 818:(−18.9) 175:moorland 167:Holmö By 57:between 1691:20°51′E 1688:63°43′N 1174:Kvarken 1164:Culture 1121:Gammlia 1090:Kvarken 1085:Riksdag 1063:Kvarken 1049:Kvarken 1045:Finland 1017:History 947:(2.35) 942:(2.38) 937:(2.34) 932:(1.98) 927:(2.17) 922:(1.72) 917:(1.52) 912:(1.48) 907:(1.06) 902:(1.30) 897:(1.52) 892:(1.89) 863:(15.6) 858:(28.4) 853:(40.1) 848:(43.3) 843:(33.4) 838:(18.0) 833:(−5.8) 808:(−4.4) 803:(13.8) 798:(20.7) 793:(28.2) 788:(39.2) 783:(47.8) 778:(49.6) 773:(40.3) 768:(31.8) 763:(21.2) 738:(36.4) 733:(26.2) 728:(32.0) 723:(38.8) 718:(48.6) 713:(55.8) 708:(56.7) 703:(48.6) 698:(39.4) 693:(30.7) 688:(22.1) 683:(17.8) 678:(19.6) 668:(41.0) 663:(29.7) 658:(35.1) 653:(42.3) 648:(53.1) 643:(60.8) 638:(62.1) 633:(54.3) 628:(45.1) 623:(35.8) 618:(27.3) 613:(22.5) 608:(23.7) 598:(45.6) 593:(33.1) 588:(38.1) 583:(45.7) 578:(57.4) 573:(65.8) 568:(67.5) 563:(59.9) 558:(50.9) 553:(40.8) 548:(32.7) 543:(27.1) 538:(27.9) 528:(77.7) 523:(41.2) 518:(45.3) 513:(53.6) 508:(64.9) 503:(74.7) 498:(76.5) 493:(70.2) 488:(64.4) 483:(52.3) 478:(43.9) 473:(37.6) 468:(37.6) 458:(87.1) 453:(48.0) 448:(50.0) 443:(59.9) 438:(76.1) 433:(84.7) 428:(87.4) 423:(78.1) 418:(78.6) 413:(59.2) 408:(52.9) 403:(44.6) 398:(46.4) 314:Climate 292:sealing 288:fishing 219:Ängesön 197:Byviken 149:Höḷmöʸn 63:Finland 51:Kvarken 43:Swedish 990:103.4 987:157.1 984:223.9 981:287.9 978:285.2 975:271.3 972:212.2 969:166.9 868:(3.6) 758:(7.3) 753:(0.3) 748:(2.1) 349:Month 332:Canada 276:Africa 256:islets 153:spruce 145:Holmön 140:Holmön 115:island 59:Sweden 18:Holmön 1213:sloop 1182:is a 996:26.0 993:47.9 966:73.8 963:30.8 950:551.4 876:−34.0 871:−25.6 866:−15.8 831:−21.0 826:−31.0 821:−34.0 816:−28.3 806:−20.2 801:−10.1 756:−13.7 751:−17.6 746:−16.6 388:Year 248:grund 244:grjót 225:pools 171:esker 161:rocks 111:lakes 1469:2016 945:59.6 940:60.4 935:59.4 930:50.3 925:55.0 920:43.8 915:38.7 910:37.7 905:27.0 900:32.9 895:38.6 890:48.0 861:−9.1 856:−2.0 836:−7.8 796:−6.3 791:−2.1 766:−0.1 761:−6.0 731:−3.2 711:13.2 706:13.7 691:−0.7 686:−5.5 681:−7.9 676:−6.9 661:−1.3 646:11.7 641:16.0 636:16.7 631:12.4 616:−2.6 611:−5.3 606:−4.6 576:14.1 571:18.8 566:19.7 561:15.5 556:10.5 541:−2.7 536:−2.3 526:25.4 511:12.0 506:18.3 501:23.7 496:24.7 491:21.2 486:18.0 481:11.3 456:30.6 446:10.0 441:15.5 436:24.5 431:29.3 426:30.8 421:25.6 416:25.9 411:15.1 406:11.6 385:Dec 382:Nov 379:Oct 376:Sep 373:Aug 370:Jul 367:Jun 364:May 361:Apr 358:Mar 355:Feb 352:Jan 320:SMHI 290:and 282:and 274:and 272:Asia 229:reed 109:and 107:bogs 61:and 851:4.5 846:6.3 841:0.8 786:4.0 781:8.8 776:9.8 771:4.6 736:2.4 726:0.0 721:3.8 716:9.2 701:9.2 696:4.1 666:5.0 656:1.7 651:5.7 626:7.3 621:2.1 596:7.5 591:0.6 586:3.4 581:7.6 551:4.9 546:0.4 521:5.1 516:7.4 476:6.6 471:3.1 466:3.1 451:8.9 401:7.0 396:8.0 330:in 69:in 1720:: 1553:^ 1532:^ 1500:^ 1477:^ 1390:^ 1276:. 1248:^ 1025:. 258:. 207:. 125:. 77:. 1653:. 1617:. 1526:. 1471:. 1441:. 1412:. 1287:. 1176:. 1110:. 1092:. 1058:. 163:. 41:( 20:)

Index

Holmön

Swedish
Kvarken
Gulf of Bothnia
Sweden
Finland
Umeå Municipality
Västerbotten County
nature reserves

Norra Kvarken
Bothnian Sea
Bothnian Bay
bogs
lakes
island
Important Bird Area
BirdLife International
the rising of the underlying land mass
spruce
preserved
rocks
esker
moorland
primary school
fire station

youth hostel
pools

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