Bible - Knowledge

8234:"What manner of man is the prophet? A student of philosophy who runs from the discourses of the great metaphysicians to the orations of the prophets may feel as if he were going from the realm of the sublime to an area of trivialities. Instead of dealing with the timeless issues of being and becoming, of matter and form, of definitions and demonstrations, he is thrown into orations about widows and orphans, about the corruption of judges and affairs of the market place. Instead of showing us a way through the elegant mansions of the mind, the prophets take us to the slums. The world is a proud place, full of beauty, but the prophets are scandalized, and rave as if the whole world were a slum. They make much ado about paltry things, lavishing excessive language upon trifling subjects. What if somewhere in ancient Palestine poor people have not been treated properly by the rich? .... Indeed, the sorts of crimes and even the amount of delinquency that fill the prophets of Israel with dismay do not go beyond that which we regard as normal, as typical ingredients of social dynamics. To us a single act of injustice – cheating in business, exploitation of the poor – is slight; to the prophets, a disaster. To us an injustice is injurious to the welfare of the people; to the prophets it is a deathblow to existence; to us an episode; to them, a catastrophe, a threat to the world." 8221:"The immediate occasion of the rise of the new prophecy was the political and social ruin caused by the wars with Israel's northerly neighbour, Aram, which continued for more than a century. They raged intensely during the reign of Ahab, and did not end until the time of Jeroboam II (784–744). While the nation as a whole was impoverished, a few – apparently of the royal officialdom – grew wealthy as a result of the national calamity. Many of the people were compelled to sell their houses and lands, with the result that a sharp social cleavage arose: on the one hand a mass of propertyless indigents, on the other a small circle of the rich. A series of disasters struck the nation – drought, famine, plagues, death and captivity (Amos 4: 6–11), but the greatest disaster of all was the social disintegration due to the cleavage between the poor masses and the wealthy, dissolute upper class. The decay affected both Judah and Israel ... High minded men were appalled at this development. Was this the people whom YHWH had brought out of Egypt, to whom He had given the land and a law of justice and right? it seemed as if the land was about to be inherited by the rich, who would squander its substance in drunken revelry. it was this dissolution that brought the prophetic denunciations to white heat." 2394: 7965: 8320:"English Bibles were patterned after those of the Continental Reformers by having the Apocrypha set off from the rest of the OT. Coverdale (1535) called them "Apocrypha". All English Bibles prior to 1629 contained the Apocrypha. Matthew's Bible (1537), the Great Bible (1539), the Geneva Bible (1560), the Bishop's Bible (1568), and the King James Bible (1611) contained the Apocrypha. Soon after the publication of the KJV, however, the English Bibles began to drop the Apocrypha and eventually they disappeared entirely. The first English Bible to be printed in America (1782–83) lacked the Apocrypha. In 1826 the British and Foreign Bible Society decided to no longer print them. Today the trend is in the opposite direction, and English Bibles with the Apocrypha are becoming more popular again." 3271: 1575:

the same errors, because they were for the most part "in-house" documents, copied from one another; they were not influenced much by manuscripts being copied in Palestine; and those in Palestine took on their own characteristics, which were not the same as those found in a place like Alexandria, Egypt. Moreover, in the early centuries of the church, some locales had better scribes than others. Modern scholars have come to recognize that the scribes in Alexandria – which was a major intellectual center in the ancient world – were particularly scrupulous, even in these early centuries, and that there, in Alexandria, a very pure form of the text of the early Christian writings was preserved, decade after decade, by dedicated and relatively skilled Christian scribes.

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had very little confidence in the historicity of Acts". Subsequent surveys show that little has changed. Author Thomas E. Phillips writes that "In this two-century-long debate over the historicity of Acts and its underlying traditions, only one assumption seemed to be shared by all: Acts was intended to be read as history". This too is now being debated by scholars as: what genre does Acts actually belong to? There is a growing consensus, however, that the question of genre is unsolvable and would not, in any case, solve the issue of historicity: "Is Acts history or fiction? In the eyes of most scholars, it is history – but not the kind of history that precludes fiction." says Phillips.

7782: 7750: 2375: 6815:. When sacred stories, such as those that form the narrative base of the first five books of the Bible, were performed, "not a syllable be changed in order to ensure the magical power of the words to 'presentify' the divine". Inflexibility protected the texts from a changing world. When sacred oral texts began the move to written transmission, commentary began being worked in, but once the text was closed by canonization, commentary needed to remain outside. Commentary still had significance. Sacred written texts were thereafter accompanied by commentary, and such commentary was sometimes written and sometimes orally transmitted, as is the case in the Islamic 2956: 7801: 3304: 7597:

believers. Michael Fishbane writes, "There are those who regard the desacralization of the Bible as the fortunate condition for" the development of the modern world. For many, biblical criticism "released a host of threats" to the Christian faith. For others biblical criticism "proved to be a failure, due principally to the assumption that diachronic, linear research could master any and all of the questions and problems attendant on interpretation". Still others believed that biblical criticism, "shorn of its unwarranted arrogance," could be a reliable source of interpretation. Michael Fishbane compares biblical criticism to

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of where they came from asserted that an "Alexandrian" canon had been accepted among the Greek-speaking Jews living there, but that theory has since been abandoned. Indications are that they were not accepted when the rest of the Hebrew canon was. It is clear the Apocrypha were used in New Testament times, but "they are never quoted as Scripture." In modern Judaism, none of the apocryphal books are accepted as authentic and are therefore excluded from the canon. However, "the Ethiopian Jews, who are sometimes called Falashas, have an expanded canon, which includes some Apocryphal books".

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development; and it has provided the ideological fuel for societies which have enslaved their fellow human beings and reduced them to abject poverty. ... It has, perhaps above all, provided a source of religious and moral norms which have enabled communities to hold together, to care for, and to protect one another; yet precisely this strong sense of belonging has in turn fuelled ethnic, racial, and international tension and conflict. It has, that is to say, been the source of great truth, goodness, and beauty at the same time as it has inspired lies, wickedness, and ugliness.

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Daniel and Book of Esther, are longer than those in the Jewish canon. In the Septuagint, Jeremiah is shorter than in the Masoretic text, but a shortened Hebrew Jeremiah has been found at Qumran in cave 4. The scrolls of Isaiah, Exodus, Jeremiah, Daniel and Samuel exhibit striking and important textual variants from the Masoretic text. The Septuagint is now seen as a careful translation of a different Hebrew form or recension (revised addition of the text) of certain books, but debate on how best to characterize these varied texts is ongoing.

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and bad, right and wrong, and the path to understanding and practice is rarely straightforward. God is sometimes portrayed as having a role in the plot, but more often there is little about God's reaction to events, and no mention at all of approval or disapproval of what the characters have done or failed to do. The writer makes no comment, and the reader is left to infer what they will. Jewish philosophers Shalom Carmy and David Schatz explain that the Bible "often juxtaposes contradictory ideas, without explanation or apology".

7845: 6395: 1379:, King of Egypt, it addressed the need of the primarily Greek-speaking Jews of the Graeco-Roman diaspora. Existing complete copies of the Septuagint date from the third to the fifth centuries CE, with fragments dating back to the second century BCE. Revision of its text began as far back as the first century BCE. Fragments of the Septuagint were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls; portions of its text are also found on existing papyrus from Egypt dating to the second and first centuries BCE and to the first century CE. 1809: 1123: 7447: 7980: 7887: 6696:. The Talmud, (which means study and learning), is a summary of ancient oral law and commentary on it. It is the primary source of Jewish Law. Adin Steinsaltz writes that "if the Bible is the cornerstone of Judaism, then the Talmud is the central pillar". Seen as the backbone of Jewish creativity, it is "a conglomerate of law, legend and philosophy, a blend of unique logic and shrewd pragmatism, of history and science, anecdotes and humor" all aimed toward the purpose of studying biblical Torah. 1736:

money and economics, work, relationships, sorrow and despair and the nature of joy, among others. Philosopher and ethicist Jaco Gericke adds: "The meaning of good and evil, the nature of right and wrong, criteria for moral discernment, valid sources of morality, the origin and acquisition of moral beliefs, the ontological status of moral norms, moral authority, cultural pluralism, axiological and aesthetic assumptions about the nature of value and beauty. These are all implicit in the texts."

8282:"Two things, however, rendered the Septuagint unwelcome in the long run to the Jews. Its divergence from the accepted text (afterward called the Masoretic) was too evident; and it therefore could not serve as a basis for theological discussion or for homiletic interpretation. This distrust was accentuated by the fact that it had been adopted as Sacred Scripture by the new faith In course of time it came to be the canonical Greek Bible It became part of the Bible of the Christian Church." 6618:" is questioned by sociologists Frank Robert Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn. Since most societies of the past endured and practised genocide, it was accepted at that time as "being in the nature of life" because of the "coarseness and brutality" of life; the moral condemnation associated with terms like genocide are products of modern morality. The definition of what constitutes violence has broadened considerably over time. The Bible reflects how perceptions of violence changed for its authors. 8192:"Each king is judged either good or bad in black-and-white terms, according to whether or not he "did right" or "did evil" in the sight of the Lord. This evaluation is not reflective of the well-being of the nation, of the king's success or failure in war, or of the moral climate of the times, but rather the state of cultic worship during his reign. Those kings who shun idolatry and enact religious reforms are singled out for praise, and those who encourage pagan practices are denounced." 87: 3687: 6951: 7913: 23544: 21411: 20185: 8061: 730: 8247:"Samuel is thus a work of national self-criticism. It recognizes that Israel would not have survived, either politically or culturally, without the steadying presence of a dynastic royal house. But it makes both that house and its subjects answerable to firm standards of prophetic justice – not those of cult prophets or professional ecstatics, but of morally upright prophetic leaders in the tradition of Moses, Joshua, Deborah, Gideon, and others ..." 23946: 17305: 3005: 1144: 7534:, dated to the late ninth or early eighth century that mentions a "king of Israel" as well as a "house of David" (bet David). This shows David could not be a late sixth-century invention, and implies that Judah's kings traced their lineage back to someone named David. However, there is no current archaeological evidence for the existence of King David and Solomon or the First Temple as far back as the tenth century BCE where the Bible places them. 23556: 4319: 1435:–950), made scribal copies of the Hebrew Bible texts without a standard text, such as the Babylonian tradition had, to work from. The canonical pronunciation of the Hebrew Bible (called Tiberian Hebrew) that they developed, and many of the notes they made, therefore differed from the Babylonian. These differences were resolved into a standard text called the Masoretic text in the ninth century. The oldest complete copy still in existence is the 6378:

schools eventually led to the West's first universities (created by the church) in the Middle Ages which have spread around the world in the modern day. Protestant Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, so compulsory education for both boys and girls was introduced. Translations of the Bible into local vernacular languages have supported the development of national literatures and the invention of alphabets.

23568: 7731:, the initials of chapters and sections, the notes and so on; and then – if the book was to be illustrated – it was sent to the illuminator." In the case of manuscripts that were sold commercially, the writing would "undoubtedly have been discussed initially between the patron and the scribe (or the scribe's agent,) but by the time that the written gathering were sent off to the illuminator there was no longer any scope for innovation." 21400: 1721: 6333:

Deuteronomy 27:19), to the needy and the powerful alike (Leviticus 19:15), and to rich and poor alike (Deuteronomy 1:16, 17; Exodus 23:2–6). The right to a fair trial, and fair punishment, are also found in the Bible (Deuteronomy 19:15; Exodus 21:23–25). Those most vulnerable in a patriarchal society – children, women, and strangers – are singled out in the Bible for special protection (Psalm 72:2, 4).

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that would augment the political, economic, and social systems so that those systems might be more humane. It included the establishment of Methodist hospitals in all the major cities in the United States. These hospitals were required to provide the best treatment possible free of charge to all who needed it, and were often staffed by deaconesses who trained as nurses. Homes for the aged and orphanages were also part of this work.

20199: 8616:"The United Methodists see Scripture as the primary source and criterion for Christian doctrine. They emphasize the importance of tradition, experience, and reason for Christian doctrine. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine. The truths of Scripture do not need to be authenticated by tradition, human experience, or reason. Scripture is self authenticating and is true in and of itself." 1512: 7992: 6967: 6346:

Bible dealing with the justice issues of rich-poor relations, exploitation and oppression". Judaism practised charity and healing the sick but tended to limit these practices to their own people. For Christians, the Old Testament statements are enhanced by multiple verses such as Matthew 10:8, Luke 10:9 and 9:2, and Acts 5:16 that say "heal the sick". Authors Vern and Bonnie Bullough write in

11507: 6230:. A variant is simply any variation between two texts. The majority of variants are accidental, but some are intentional. Intentional changes were made to improve grammar, to eliminate discrepancies, to make Liturgical changes such as the doxology of the Lord's prayer, to harmonize parallel passages or to combine and simplify multiple variant readings into one. 6386:(the transmission of social inequality to the next generation). The biblical standard was a "radical notion of individual freedom centered around a libertarian paradigm of complete sexual agency". Classicist Kyle Harper describes the change biblical teaching evoked as "a revolution in the rules of behavior, but also in the very image of the human being". 3406:, in his preface to Daniel (407 CE), records the rejection of the Septuagint version of that book in Christian usage: "I ... wish to emphasize to the reader the fact that it was not according to the Septuagint version but according to the version of Theodotion himself that the churches publicly read Daniel." Jerome's preface also mentions that the 3648:

scripture, but being scriptural and being canon are not always seen the same. The official Ethiopian canon has 81 books, but that number is reached in different ways with various lists of different books, and the book of Enoch is sometimes included and sometimes not. Current evidence confirms Enoch as canonical in both Ethiopia and in Eritrea.

7506:(5th century BCE and later) composition. According to Mary-Joan Leith, professor of religious studies, many minimalists have ignored evidence for the antiquity of the Hebrew language in the Bible, and few take archaeological evidence into consideration. Most biblical scholars and archaeologists fall somewhere on a spectrum between these two. 1296:

eighth century CE, the Masoretes added vowel signs. Levites or scribes maintained the texts, and some texts were always treated as more authoritative than others. Scribes preserved and changed the texts by changing the script and updating archaic forms while also making corrections. These Hebrew texts were copied with great care.

1367:(which contains only the first five books). They are related but do not share the same paths of development. The Septuagint, or the LXX, is a translation of the Hebrew scriptures, and some related texts, into Koine Greek, and is believed to have been carried out by approximately seventy or seventy-two scribes and elders who were 4363: 22560: 8158:" die griechische Bibelübersetzung, die einem innerjüdischen Bedürfnis entsprang Rabbinen zuerst gerühmt (.) Später jedoch, als manche ungenaue Übertragung des hebräischen Textes in der Septuaginta und Übersetzungsfehler die Grundlage für hellenistische Irrlehren abgaben, lehte man die Septuaginta ab." 7521:

are sources of heated ongoing debate. There is an absence of evidence for the presence of Israel in Egypt from any Egyptian source, historical or archaeological. Yet, as William Dever points out, these biblical traditions were written long after the events they describe, and they are based in sources

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writes that this gave early Christianity a more 'flexible' view of the written texts. Wilfred Cantwell Smith points out that "in the Islamic system, the Quran fulfills a function comparable to the role... played by the person of Jesus Christ, while a closer counterpart to Christian scriptures are the

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The Bible is centrally important to both Judaism and Christianity, but not as a holy text out of which entire religious systems can somehow be read. Its contents illuminate the origins of Christianity and Judaism, and provide spiritual classics on which both faiths can draw; but they do not constrain

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The Ethiopian Bible is not based on the Greek Bible, and the Ethiopian Church has a slightly different understanding of canon than other Christian traditions. In Ethiopia, canon does not have the same degree of fixedness, (yet neither is it completely open). Enoch has long been seen there as inspired

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In the nineteenth and early twentieth century, surveys demonstrated that Acts of the Apostles (Acts) scholarship was divided into two traditions, "a conservative (largely British) tradition which had great confidence in the historicity of Acts and a less conservative (largely German) tradition which

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which dates to around 920. This codex, which is over a thousand years old, was originally the oldest codex of the complete Tiberian Hebrew Bible. Babylonian masoretes had also copied the early texts, and the Tiberian and Babylonian were later combined, using the Aleppo Codex and additional writings,

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There were different ancient versions of the Tanakh in Hebrew. These were copied and edited in three different locations producing slightly varying results. Masoretic scholars in Tiberias in ancient Palestine copied the ancient texts in Tiberian Hebrew. A copy was recovered from the "Cave of Elijah"

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writes that ancient Christians probably just continued the Jewish tradition of writing and incorporating what they believed were inspired, authoritative religious books. The second approach separates those various inspired writings based on a concept of "canon" which developed in the second century.

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says "Jesus himself was profoundly shaped by the scriptures." Wright adds that the earliest Christians searched those same Hebrew scriptures in their effort to understand the earthly life of Jesus. They regarded the "holy writings" of the Israelites as necessary and instructive for the Christian, as

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scrolls. No originals have survived. The age of the original composition of the texts is therefore difficult to determine and heavily debated. Using a combined linguistic and historiographical approach, Hendel and Joosten date the oldest parts of the Hebrew Bible (the Song of Deborah in Judges 5 and

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of monks writing in the scriptorium started to employ laybrothers from the urban scriptoria, especially in Paris, Rome and the Netherlands. Demand for manuscripts grew to an extent that the Monastic libraries were unable to meet with the demand, and began employing secular scribes and illuminators.

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The Bible's emphasis on learning has had formidable influence on believers and western society. For centuries after the fall of the western Roman Empire, all schools in Europe were Bible-based church schools, and outside of monastic settlements, almost no one had the ability to read or write. These

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is the name given to the second portion of the Christian Bible. While some scholars assert that Aramaic was the original language of the New Testament, the majority view says it was written in the vernacular form of Koine Greek. Still, there is reason to assert that it is a heavily Semitized Greek:

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Because the canon of Scripture is distinct for Jews, Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholics, and Western Protestants, the contents of each community's Apocrypha are unique, as is its usage of the term. For Jews, none of the apocryphal books are considered canonical. Catholics refer to this collection as

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Apocryphal and pseudepigraphic works are not the same. Apocrypha includes all the writings claiming to be sacred that are outside the canon because they are not accepted as authentically being what they claim to be. Pseudepigrapha is a literary category of all writings whether they are canonical or

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Copies of some texts later declared apocryphal are also among the Qumran texts. Ancient manuscripts of the book of Sirach, the "Psalms of Joshua", Tobit, and the Epistle of Jeremiah are now known to have existed in a Hebrew version. The Septuagint version of some biblical books, such as the Book of

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The apocrypha are Jewish literature, mostly of the Second Temple period (c. 550 BCE – 70 CE); they originated in Israel, Syria, Egypt or Persia; were originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek, and attempt to tell of biblical characters and themes. Their provenance is obscure. One older theory

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Carmy and Schatz say the Bible "depicts the character of God, presents an account of creation, posits a metaphysics of divine providence and divine intervention, suggests a basis for morality, discusses many features of human nature, and frequently poses the notorious conundrum of how God can allow

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as the core of the self, and that within human nature, "the core of who we are is defined by what we love". Natural law is in the Wisdom literature, the Prophets, Romans 1, Acts 17, and the book of Amos (Amos 1:3–2:5), where nations other than Israel are held accountable for their ethical decisions

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However, discerning the themes of some biblical texts can be problematic. Much of the Bible is in narrative form and in general, biblical narrative refrains from any kind of direct instruction, and in some texts the author's intent is not easy to decipher. It is left to the reader to determine good

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form of the Hebrew Bible was produced. The codex is the forerunner of the modern book. Popularized by early Christians, it was made by folding a single sheet of papyrus in half, forming "pages". Assembling multiples of these folded pages together created a "book" that was more easily accessible and

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he biblical texts were produced over a period in which the living conditions of the writers – political, cultural, economic, and ecological – varied enormously. There are texts which reflect a nomadic existence, texts from people with an established monarchy and Temple cult, texts from exile, texts

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The new view of evangelism called for the denomination to undertake two new forms of activities: humanitarian aid and social witness. Humanitarian aid went beyond the individual help that many home missionaries were already providing to people within their care. It involved creating new structures

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Mishnah Sotah (7:2–4 and 8:1), among many others, discusses the sacredness of Hebrew, as opposed to Aramaic or Greek. This is comparable to the authority claimed for the original Arabic Koran according to Islamic teaching. As a result of this teaching, translations of the Torah into Koine Greek by

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is in the Bible's teachings of natural law. The prophets of the Hebrew Bible repeatedly admonish the people to practice justice, charity, and social responsibility. H. A. Lockton writes that "The Poverty and Justice Bible (The Bible Society (UK), 2008) claims there are more than 2000 verses in the

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says "evidence from the apocryphal non-Gospel literature is the same as that for the apocryphal Gospels – in other words, that the text of the Greek New Testament was relatively well established and fixed by the time of the second and third centuries". By the time the fourth century

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uses the apocryphal books liturgically, with alternative Old Testament readings available. Therefore, editions of the Bible intended for use in the Lutheran Church and Anglican Church include the fourteen books of the Apocrypha, many of which are the deuterocanonical books accepted by the Catholic

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The narratives, laws, wisdom sayings, parables, and unique genres of the Bible provide opportunity for discussion on most topics of concern to human beings: The role of women, sex, children, marriage, neighbours, friends, the nature of authority and the sharing of power, animals, trees and nature,

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during the early centuries of the church, Christian texts were copied in whatever location they were written or taken to. Since texts were copied locally, it is no surprise that different localities developed different kinds of textual tradition. That is to say, the manuscripts in Rome had many of

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Many ancient translations coincide with the invention of the alphabet and the beginning of vernacular literature in those languages. According to British Academy professor N. Fernández Marcos, these early translations represent "pioneer works of enormous linguistic interest, as they represent the

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Levidas writes that, "The Koine Greek New Testament is a non-translated work; most scholars agree on this – despite disagreement on the possibility that some passages may have appeared initially in Aramaic... It is written in the Koine Greek of the first century ". Early Christians

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The Christian religion and its sacred book are connected and influence one another, but the significance of the written text has varied throughout history. For Christianity, holiness did not reside in the written text, or in any particular language, it resided in the Christ the text witnessed to.

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says they are "some of the most profound texts humanity has ever produced", liberals and moderates see it as a collection of books that are not perfect. Conservative and fundamentalist Christians see the Bible differently and interpret it differently. Christianity interprets the Bible differently

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Old Testament of the 21st century has a 39-book canon. The number of books (although not the content) varies from the Jewish Tanakh only because of a different method of division. The term "Hebrew scriptures" is often used as being synonymous with the Protestant Old Testament, since the surviving

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Textual critics are now debating how to reconcile the earlier view of the Septuagint as 'careless' with content from the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran, scrolls discovered at Wadi Murabba'at, Nahal Hever, and those discovered at Masada. These scrolls are 1000–1300 years older than the Leningrad text,

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The Ketuvim is the last of the three portions of the Tanakh to have been accepted as canonical. While the Torah may have been considered canon by Israel as early as the fifth century BCE and the Former and Latter Prophets were canonized by the second century BCE, the Ketuvim was not a fixed canon

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In Masoretic manuscripts (and some printed editions), Psalms, Proverbs and Job are presented in a special two-column form emphasizing their internal parallelism, which was found early in the study of Hebrew poetry. "Stichs" are the lines that make up a verse "the parts of which lie parallel as to

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asserts that Hebrew texts still contain some variants. The majority of all variants are accidental, such as spelling errors, but some changes were intentional. In the Hebrew text, "memory variants" are generally accidental differences evidenced by such things as the shift in word order found in 1

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in the first century CE, new scriptures were written in Koine Greek. Christians eventually called these new scriptures the "New Testament" and began referring to the Septuagint as the "Old Testament". The New Testament has been preserved in more manuscripts than any other ancient work. Most early

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from generation to generation. Scholars of the twenty-first century are only in the beginning stages of exploring "the interface between writing, performance, memorization, and the aural dimension" of the texts. Current indications are that writing and orality were not separate so much as ancient

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concluded "there was already a Christian canon by the end of the first century", but this is not the canon of later centuries. Accordingly, Sundberg asserts that in the first centuries, there was no criterion for inclusion in the "sacred writings" beyond inspiration, and that no one in the first

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The term "pseudepigrapha" is commonly used to describe numerous works of Jewish religious literature written from about 300 BCE to 300 CE. Not all of these works are actually pseudepigraphical. (It also refers to books of the New Testament canon whose authorship is questioned.) The Old Testament

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writes that the primary axiom of the book of Proverbs is that "the exercise of the human mind is the necessary and sufficient condition of right and successful behavior in all reaches of life". The Bible teaches the nature of valid arguments, the nature and power of language, and its relation to

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The canon of the Catholic Church was affirmed by the Council of Rome (382), the Synod of Hippo (393), the Council of Carthage (397), the Council of Carthage (419), the Council of Florence (1431–1449) and finally, as an article of faith, by the Council of Trent (1545–1563) establishing the canon

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All biblical texts were treated with reverence and care by those that copied them, yet there are transmission errors, called variants, in all biblical manuscripts. A variant is any deviation between two texts. Textual critic Daniel B. Wallace explains that "Each deviation counts as one variant,

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pictograph similar to other pictographs of the same period. The exile to Babylon most likely prompted the shift to square script (Aramaic) in the fifth to third centuries BCE. From the time of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Hebrew Bible was written with spaces between words to aid in reading. By the

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tradition which is the standardized Hebrew Bible of today. The Aleppo Codex is no longer the oldest complete manuscript because, during riots in 1947, the Aleppo Codex was removed from its location, and about 40% of it was subsequently lost. It must now rely on additional manuscripts, and as a

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Both Judaism and Christianity see the Bible as religiously and intellectually significant. It provides insight into its time and into the composition of the texts, and it represents an important step in the development of thought. It is used in communal worship, recited and memorized, provides

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With a literary tradition spanning two millennia, the Bible is one of the most influential works ever written. From practices of personal hygiene to philosophy and ethics, the Bible has directly and indirectly influenced politics and law, war and peace, sexual morals, marriage and family life,

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beginning around 586 BCE. Excavations in southern Judah show a pattern of destruction consistent with the Neo-Assyrian devastation of Judah at the end of the eighth century BCE and 2 Kings 18:13. In 1993, at Tel Dan, archaeologist Avraham Biran unearthed a fragmentary Aramaic inscription, the

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The original texts of the Tanakh were almost entirely written in Hebrew with about one per cent in Aramaic. The earliest translation of any Bible text is the Septuagint which translated the Hebrew into Greek. As the first translation of any biblical literature, the translation that became the

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The roots of many modern laws can be found in the Bible's teachings on due process, fairness in criminal procedures, and equity in the application of the law. Judges are told not to accept bribes (Deuteronomy 16:19), are required to be impartial to native and stranger alike (Leviticus 24:22;

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The Bible has been used to support and oppose political power. It has inspired revolution and "a reversal of power" because God is so often portrayed as choosing what is "weak and humble...(the stammering Moses, the infant Samuel, Saul from an insignificant family, David confronting Goliath,

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Biblical criticism made study of the Bible secularized, scholarly, and more democratic, while it also permanently altered the way people understood the Bible. The Bible is no longer thought of solely as a religious artefact, and its interpretation is no longer restricted to the community of

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and William Nix write: "The process of inspiration is a mystery of the providence of God, but the result of this process is a verbal, plenary, inerrant, and authoritative record." Most evangelical biblical scholars associate inspiration with only the original text; for example some American

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It has inspired some of the great monuments of human thought, literature, and art; it has equally fuelled some of the worst excesses of human savagery, self-interest, and narrow-mindedness. It has inspired men and women to acts of great service and courage, to fight for liberation and human

3617:. The fragment of Enoch found among the Qumran scrolls attest to it being an ancient work. The older sections (mainly in the Book of the Watchers) are estimated to date from about 300 BCE, and the latest part (Book of Parables) was probably composed at the end of the first century BCE. 1547:

that Christian documents were in circulation before the end of the first century. Paul's letters were circulated during his lifetime, and his death is thought to have occurred before 68 during Nero's reign. Early Christians transported these writings around the Empire, translating them into

6823:. Arguing that Torah has had a definitive role in developing Jewish identity from its earliest days, John J. Collins explains that regardless of genetics or land, it has long been true that one could become Jewish by observing the laws in the Torah, and that remains true in the modern day. 3330:

were added. These are among the "apocryphal" books, (books whose authenticity is doubted). The inclusion of these texts, and the claim of some mistranslations, contributed to the Septuagint being seen as a "careless" translation and its eventual rejection as a valid Jewish scriptural text.

3222:

Evidence suggests, however, that the people of Israel were adding what would become the Ketuvim to their holy literature shortly after the canonization of the prophets. As early as 132 BCE references suggest that the Ketuvim was starting to take shape, although it lacked a formal title.

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that relates to and sheds light upon the Hebrew scriptures and the New Testament. It is used to help determine the lifestyle and practices of people living in biblical times. There are a wide range of interpretations in the field of biblical archaeology. One broad division includes

3040:

share a distinctive style that no other Hebrew literary text, biblical or extra-biblical, shares. They were not written in the normal style of Hebrew of the post-exilic period. The authors of these books must have chosen to write in their own distinctive style for unknown reasons.

2941:אמ"ת, which is also the Hebrew for "truth"). Hebrew cantillation is the manner of chanting ritual readings as they are written and notated in the Masoretic Text of the Bible. Psalms, Job and Proverbs form a group with a "special system" of accenting used only in these three books. 3467:

Pseudepigrapha are works whose authorship is wrongly attributed. A written work can be pseudepigraphical and not be a forgery, as forgeries are intentionally deceptive. With pseudepigrapha, authorship has been mistransmitted for any one of a number of reasons. For example, the

2890: 2421:

by God himself. Since the 17th century, scholars have viewed the original sources as being the product of multiple anonymous authors while also allowing the possibility that Moses first assembled the separate sources. There are a variety of hypotheses regarding when and how

1535:

Christian copyists were not trained scribes. Many copies of the gospels and Paul's letters were made by individual Christians over a relatively short period of time very soon after the originals were written. There is evidence in the Synoptic Gospels, in the writings of the

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dated to 1008 CE, which forms the basis of the Masoretic text. The scrolls have confirmed much of the Masoretic text, but they have also differed from it, and many of those differences agree with the Septuagint, the Samaritan Pentateuch or the Greek Old Testament instead.

7354:

writes that tracing the impact on the local cultures of translating the Bible into local vernacular language shows it has produced "the movements of indigenization and cultural liberation". "The translated scripture ... has become the benchmark of awakening and renewal".

6994:

Septuagint was an unparalleled event in the ancient world. This translation was made possible by a common Mediterranean culture where Semitism had been foundational to Greek culture. In the Talmud, Greek is the only language officially allowed for translation. The

3214:

One of the large scale differences between the Babylonian and the Tiberian biblical traditions is the order of the books. Isaiah is placed after Ezekiel in the Babylonian, while Chronicles opens the Ketuvim in the Tiberian, and closes it in the Babylonian.

1667:

Chronicles 17:24 and 2 Samuel 10:9 and 13. Variants also include the substitution of lexical equivalents, semantic and grammar differences, and larger scale shifts in order, with some major revisions of the Masoretic texts that must have been intentional.

6373:

from the norm that sickness includes, and formed the basis for future modern concepts of public health care. The biblical practices of feeding and clothing the poor, visiting prisoners, supporting widows and orphan children have had sweeping impact.

1428:(from which we derive the term "masoretic"). These early Masoretic scholars were based primarily in the Galilean cities of Tiberias and Jerusalem, and in Babylonia (modern Iraq). Those living in the Jewish community of Tiberias in ancient Galilee ( 22818: 5670:

century had the idea of a closed canon. The gospels were accepted by early believers as handed down from those Apostles who had known Jesus and been taught by him. Later biblical criticism has questioned the authorship and datings of the gospels.

8575:"Printed editions of the Peshitta frequently contain these books in order to fill the gaps. D. Harklean Version. The Harklean version is connected with the labours of Thomas of Harqel. When thousands were fleeing Khosrou's invading armies, ..." 8365:

But if anyone receive not, as sacred and canonical, the said books entire with all their parts, as they have been used to be read in the Catholic Church, and as they are contained in the old Latin vulgate edition; and knowingly and deliberately

7016:

result, the Aleppo Codex contains the most comprehensive collection of variant readings. The oldest complete version of the Masoretic tradition is the Leningrad Codex from 1008. It is the source for all modern Jewish and Christian translations.

6104:. The three books of Meqabyan are not to be confused with the books of Maccabees. The order of the books is somewhat different in that the Ethiopian Old Testament follows the Septuagint order for the Minor Prophets rather than the Jewish order. 9867:

Praet, Danny (1992–1993). "Explaining the Christianization of the Roman Empire. Older theories and recent developments". Sacris Erudiri. Jaarboek voor Godsdienstgeschiedenis. A Journal on the Inheritance of Early and Medieval Christianity. 23:

8530:"By far the most predominant element in the language of the New Testament is the Greek of common speech which was disseminated in the East by the Macedonian conquest, in the form which it had gradually assumed under the wider development ..." 12749: 6886:

in combination. United Methodists see Scripture as the major factor in Christian doctrine, but they also emphasize the importance of tradition, experience, and reason. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine.

2676:

The Former Prophets are the books Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings. They contain narratives that begin immediately after the death of Moses with the divine appointment of Joshua as his successor, who then leads the people of Israel into the

8517:"This is the language of the New Testament. By the time of Jesus the Romans had become the dominant military and political force, but the Greek language remained the 'common language' of the eastern Mediterranean and beyond, and Greek ..." 8491:"The New Testament was written in Koine Greek, the Greek of daily conversation. The fact that from the first all the New Testament writings were written in Greek is conclusively demonstrated by their citations from the Old Testament ..." 3415:

Theodotion's Daniel is closer to the surviving Hebrew Masoretic Text version, the text which is the basis for most modern translations. Theodotion's Daniel is also the one embodied in the authorized edition of the Septuagint published by

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These individuals often lived close to the monastery and, in certain instances, dressed as monks whenever they entered the monastery, but were allowed to leave at the end of the day. A notable example of an illuminated manuscript is the

4441:

However, the Roman Catholic Church recognizes 46 books as its Old Testament (45 if Jeremiah and Lamentations are counted as one), and the Eastern Orthodox Churches recognize six additional books. These additions are also included in the

6505:

The Bible has many rituals of purification which speak of clean and unclean in both literal and metaphorical terms. The biblical toilet etiquette encourages washing after all instances of defecation, hence the invention of the bidet.

5701:

New Testament books already had considerable authority in the late first and early second centuries. Even in its formative period, most of the books of the NT that were seen as scripture were already agreed upon. Linguistics scholar

1450:

community since antiquity, which was rediscovered by European scholars in the 17th century; its oldest existing copies date to c. 1100 CE. Samaritans include only the Pentateuch (Torah) in their biblical canon. They do not recognize

13883: 8504:"How came the twenty-seven books of the New Testament to be gathered together and made authoritative Christian scripture? 1. All the New Testament books were originally written in Greek. On the face of it this may surprise us." 6225:

Since all ancient texts were written by hand, often by copying from another handwritten text, they are not exactly alike in the manner of printed works. The differences between them are considered generally minor and are called

2656:) and believers in foreign gods, and the criticism of unethical and unjust behaviour of Israelite elites and rulers; in which prophets played a crucial and leading role. It ends with the conquest of the Kingdom of Israel by the 6381:

Biblical teachings on sexual morality changed the Roman empire, the millennium that followed, and have continued to influence society. Rome's concept of sexual morality was centered on social and political status, power, and

5673:

At the end of the second century, it is widely recognized that a Christian canon similar to its modern version was asserted by the church fathers in response to the plethora of writings claiming inspiration that contradicted

3233:

in 95 CE, treated the text of the Hebrew Bible as a closed canon to which "... no one has ventured either to add, or to remove, or to alter a syllable..." For an extended period after 95CE, the divine inspiration of Esther,

5639:, the Apostles and the ancient Near East. The term "New Testament" came into use in the second century during a controversy over whether the Hebrew Bible should be included with the Christian writings as sacred scripture. 6998:

is the Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible believed to have been written in the second century CE. These texts attracted the work of various scholars, but a standardized text was not available before the 9th century.

8306:

Even though they were not placed on the same level as the canonical books, still they were useful for instruction. ... These – and others that total fourteen or fifteen altogether – are the books known as the Apocrypha.

23500: 8272:

According to the Jewish Encyclopedia: "The translation, which shows at times a peculiar ignorance of Hebrew usage, was evidently made from a codex which differed widely in places from the text crystallized by the

1670:

Intentional changes in New Testament texts were made to improve grammar, eliminate discrepancies, harmonize parallel passages, combine and simplify multiple variant readings into one, and for theological reasons.

5651:

The third involves formalizing canon. According to Barton, these differences are only differences in terminology; the ideas are reconciled if they are seen as three stages in the formation of the New Testament.

5646:: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God". Scholarship on how and why ancient Jewish–Christians came to create and accept new texts as equal to the established Hebrew texts has taken three forms. First, 23201: 11685:

The Bible is the most globally influential and widely read book ever written. ... it has been a major influence on the behavior, laws, customs, education, art, literature, and morality of Western civilization.

6836:'Traditions'." For centuries the written text had less significance than the will of the church as represented by the Pope, since the church saw the text as having been created by the church. One cause of the 842:. The texts include instructions, stories, poetry, prophecies, and other genres. The collection of materials that are accepted as part of the Bible by a particular religious tradition or community is called a 9578: 9576: 6613:

is inherent in these commandments, and that they have served as inspirational examples of divine support for slaughtering national opponents. However, the "applicability of the term to earlier periods of

881:" is an alternate term for the Hebrew Bible composed of the first letters of those three parts of the Hebrew scriptures: the Torah ("Teaching"), the Nevi'im ("Prophets"), and the Ketuvim ("Writings"). The 9573: 7584:

Biblical criticism refers to the analytical investigation of the Bible as a text, and addresses questions such as history, authorship, dates of composition, and authorial intention. It is not the same as

22823: 8022: 7800: 6628:

tells four Bible stories of suffering in ancient Israel where women are the victims. Tribble describes the Bible as "a mirror" that reflects humans, and human life, in all its "holiness and horror".

22860: 22503: 7494:, which generally takes the view that most of the Old Testament or the Hebrew Bible is based on history although it is presented through the religious viewpoint of its time. According to historian 13932: 4516:, and the Slavonic churches (Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Serbia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia) also add: 1323:("writings"), containing psalms, proverbs, and narrative histories, was canonized sometime between the second century BCE and the second century CE. These three collections were written mostly in 23147: 22875: 22759: 22632: 7118: 6755:

attests to belief in sacred texts, and a similar belief emerges in the earliest of Christian writings. Various texts of the Bible mention divine agency in relation to its writings. In their book

1768:

democratic political ethics. Key elements in biblical criminal justice begin with the belief in God as the source of justice and the judge of all, including those administering justice on earth.

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subsequent generations in the way that a written constitution would. They are simply not that kind of thing. They are a repository of writings, both shaping and shaped by the two religions..."

6136:

and of their activities. Some of these writings were cited as Scripture by some early Christians, but since the fifth century a widespread consensus emerged limiting the New Testament to the

17064: 23142: 23075: 22727: 13872: 7711:, where "separate little rooms were assigned to book copying; they were situated in such a way that each scribe had to himself a window open to the cloister walk." By the 14th century, the 8546:"In this short overview of the Greek language of the New Testament we will focus on those topics that are of greatest importance for the average reader, that is, those with important ..." 7761: 22971: 4205: 13788: 3628:. Most Christian denominations and traditions may accept the Books of Enoch as having some historical or theological interest or significance. Part of the Book of Enoch is quoted in the 23038: 23006: 22897: 12423:

Denominating Amalek: Racist stereotyping in the Bible and the Justification of Discrimination", in Sanctified aggression: legacies of biblical and post biblical vocabularies of violence

7637:

in November 2017. The museum states that its intent is to "share the historical relevance and significance of the sacred scriptures in a nonsectarian way", but this has been questioned.

1646:

canon, among others. Judaism has long accepted a single authoritative text, whereas Christianity has never had an official version, instead having many different manuscript traditions.

23031: 13758: 9054: 8171:

Although a paucity of extant source material makes it impossible to be certain that the earliest Samaritans also rejected the other books of the Tanakh, the 3rd-century church father

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was the most widespread English Bible of all time, but it has largely been superseded by modern translations. Some New Testaments verses found to be later additions to the text are

22944: 21844: 9530: 7781: 6502:

preferred the sensuous female nude, while the "femme fatale" Delilah from the nineteenth century onward demonstrates how the Bible and art both shape and reflect views of women.

1634:, authorized the Vulgate as its official Latin translation of the Bible. A number of biblical canons have since evolved. Christian biblical canons range from the 73 books of the 23132: 7964: 1416:), but the actual date is difficult to determine. In the sixth and seventh centuries, three Jewish communities contributed systems for writing the precise letter-text, with its 7064:. The Greek-speaking East continued to use the Septuagint translations of the Old Testament, and they had no need to translate the Greek New Testament. This contributed to the 6808:

As a result, there are teachings and creeds in Christianity and laws in Judaism that are seen by those religions as derived from the Bible which are not directly in the Bible.

6689:

Biblical texts have always required interpretation, and this has given rise to multiple views and approaches according to the interplay between various religions and the book.

7944: 6451:, written 1265–1274, is "one of the classics of the history of philosophy and one of the most influential works of Western literature." These both influenced the writings of 23739: 22855: 15092: 8811: 2393: 857:

The religious texts were compiled by different religious communities into various official collections. The earliest contained the first five books of the Bible, called the

413: 23343: 22336: 14876: 1180:

born out of fierce oppression by foreign rulers, courtly texts, texts from wandering charismatic preachers, texts from those who give themselves the airs of sophisticated

6707:

The Second Epistle to Timothy claims, "All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness" (

23522: 23299: 22749: 22356: 9107: 6704:

than Judaism does with Islam providing yet another view. How inspiration works and what kind of authority it means the Bible has are different for different traditions.

6268:

The Bible is the world's most published book, with estimated total sales of over five billion copies. As such, the Bible has had a profound influence, especially in the

9703: 23571: 22912: 22458: 22026: 21822: 21778: 21520: 11484: 7749: 6741:

operate. "Bible scholars claim that discussions about the Bible must be put into its context within church history and then into the context of contemporary culture."

11975:

Wesleyan institutions, whether hospitals, orphanages, soup kitchens, or schools, historically were begun with the spirit to serve all people and to transform society.

7101:

of 1525 is seen by several scholars as having influenced the form of English Christian discourse as well as impacting the development of the English language itself.

22175: 20611: 17859: 8394:"In all places where a reading from the deuterocanonical books (The Apocrypha) is listed, an alternate reading from the canonical Scriptures has also been provided." 6245: 11514:

Manuscripts and the Text of the New Testament: An Introduction for English Readers by Keith Elliott, Ian Moir – Continuum International Publishing Group, 2000, p. 9

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to the human one". Or as Rogerson says: biblical criticism has been liberating for those who want their faith "intelligently grounded and intellectually honest".

1662:

Medieval handwritten manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible were considered extremely precise: the most authoritative documents from which to copy other texts. Even so,

22540: 21812: 21802: 21676: 9274: 5642:

It is generally accepted that the New Testament writers were Jews who took the inspiration of the Old Testament for granted. This is probably stated earliest in

14183: 3315:

The Septuagint ("the Translation of the Seventy", also called "the LXX"), is a Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible begun in the late third century BCE.

3211:

14b–15a) gives their order as Ruth, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Daniel, Scroll of Esther, Ezra, Chronicles.

2500:(or ordering) of the world and the history of God's early relationship with humanity. The remaining thirty-nine chapters of Genesis provide an account of God's 1163:

The Bible is not a single book; it is a collection of books whose complex development is not completely understood. The oldest books began as songs and stories

21765: 13070: 7737: 7338:

have been made into the common vernacular of many languages. The Bible continues to be translated to new languages, largely by Christian organizations such as

16270:

Phillips, Kim (2016). "The Masora Magna of two biblical fragments from the Cairo Genizah, and the unusual practice of the scribe behind the Leningrad Codex".

6603:

to be like biblical Canaanites, and therefore suggests that Israel "must be prepared to destroy" the Palestinians if the Palestinians do not leave the land.

6009:, probably in the 2nd century CE, and that the New Testament of the Peshitta was translated from the Greek. This New Testament, originally excluding certain 5665:'s view that "canon" and "scripture" are separate things, with "scripture" having been recognized by ancient Christians long before "canon" was. Barton says 3383: 21568: 20646: 8776: 6528:

begins in the book of Hebrews where others locate its beginnings in the culture of the fourth century Roman empire. The Bible has been used to support the

5655: 2996:. These are the latest books collected and designated as authoritative in the Jewish canon even though they were not complete until the second century CE. 6068:

is wider than the canons used by most other Christian churches. There are 81 books in the Ethiopian Orthodox Bible. In addition to the books found in the

24038: 21447: 13922: 7816: 6140:. Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Western Protestant churches do not view the New Testament apocrypha as part of the inspired Bible. Although some 3303: 23467: 13898: 12239: 12213: 8007: 3297: 930:

With estimated total sales of over five billion copies, the Bible is the best-selling publication of all time. It has had a profound influence both on

11585: 7886: 4422:

seen from Paul's words to Timothy (2 Timothy 3:15), as pointing to the Messiah, and as having reached a climactic fulfilment in Jesus generating the "

23698: 13684: 6353:

In the process of following this command, monasticism in the third century transformed health care. This produced the first hospital for the poor in

12812: 8559:"The Peshitta Old Testament was translated directly from the original Hebrew text, and the Peshitta New Testament directly from the original Greek" 3636:(parts of the New Testament), but Christian denominations generally regard the Books of Enoch as non-canonical. The exceptions to this view are the 1743:

The Hebrew Bible contains assumptions about the nature of knowledge, belief, truth, interpretation, understanding and cognitive processes. Ethicist

24058: 19689: 13908: 13810: 6498:

paintings. There are hundreds of examples. Eve, the temptress who disobeys God's commandment, is probably the most widely portrayed figure in art.

5698:), the canon of which, at the insistence of the Pope, was in accord with the earlier Synods. This process effectively set the New Testament canon. 7056:, in the 4th century CE (although Jerome expressed in his prologues to most deuterocanonical books that they were non-canonical). In 1546, at the 22448: 21773: 20079: 13053:

Barrett, Matthew. God's Word Alone – The Authority of Scripture: What the Reformers Taught... and Why It Still Matters. Zondervan Academic, 2016.

4195: 3412:

had notations in it, indicating several major differences in content between the Theodotion Daniel and the earlier versions in Greek and Hebrew.

3123:) tells of the Moabite woman Ruth, who decides to follow the God of the Israelites, and remains loyal to her mother-in-law, who is then rewarded. 12359: 11784:

Marshall, Christopher (1999). ""A Little lower than the Angels" Human rights in the biblical tradition". In Atkin, Bill; Evans, Katrine (eds.).

24450: 24021: 23749: 22124: 14258:

Bartkowski, John (1996). "Beyond Biblical Literalism and Inerrancy: Conservative Protestants and the Hermeneutic Interpretation of Scripture".

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translated the New Testament into German in 1522, and both Testaments with Apocrypha in 1534, thereby contributing to the multiple wars of the

4349: 7832: 7052:

to produce a reliable and consistent text by translating the original Greek and Hebrew texts into Latin. This translation became known as the

24053: 24006: 23931: 23910: 22326: 21114: 20237: 18762: 17459: 15948:

Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past. Canaan, Ancient Israel, and Their Neighbors from the Late Bronze Age Through Roman Palestina

8564: 7327:, copied in 1008 or 1009. It is a complete example of the Masoretic Text, and its published edition is used by the majority of scholars. The 13750: 13587: 10599: 9051: 24063: 23378: 22112: 22075: 17544: 15804:

Jewish, Christian, and Classical Exegetical Traditions in Jerome's Translation of the Book of Exodus: Translation Technique and the Vulgate

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Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodox currently have the same 27-book New Testament Canon. They are ordered differently in the

24070: 23975: 23729: 23724: 22439: 22331: 20039: 18476: 18358: 17490: 14701:

Carmy, Shalom; Schatz, David (2003). "The Bible as a Source for Philosophical Reflection". In Frank, Daniel H.; Learnman, Oliver (eds.).

13977: 11458: 10686: 2603:, "Prophets") is the second main division of the Tanakh, between the Torah and Ketuvim. It contains two sub-groups, the Former Prophets ( 2554:

and their wanderings in the desert until a new generation was ready to enter the land of Canaan. The Torah ends with the death of Moses.

438: 14093:

The text of the New Testament : an introduction to the critical editions and to the theory and practice of modern textual criticism

23087: 22887: 21980: 21935: 21070: 18557: 14682:

Caraher, William R.; Pettegrew, David K. (2019). "Introduction". In Pettegrew, David K.; Caraher, William R.; Davis, Thomas W. (eds.).

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Banbaji, Amir. "Conflicted Anagoge: The Renewal of Jewish Textuality in Haskalah Rhetoric." Jewish Social Studies 26.2 (2021): 126–169.

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was stopped from translating all the books of the Old Testament due to his arrest in May 1535 and subsequent execution in October 1536.

8403:

The canon of the original Old Greek LXX is disputed. This table reflects the canon of the Old Testament as used currently in Orthodoxy.

3270: 885:

is the medieval version of the Tanakh, in Hebrew and Aramaic, that is considered the authoritative text of the Hebrew Bible by modern

24124: 23900: 23635: 21797: 20621: 12151: 10979: 6850:, which sees scripture as the only legitimate religious authority. Some denominations today support the use of the Bible as the only 3085:) מִשְלֵי is a "collection of collections" on values, moral behaviour, the meaning of life and right conduct, and its basis in faith. 1579:

These differing histories produced what modern scholars refer to as recognizable "text types". The four most commonly recognized are

9190: 3360:

The Book of Daniel is preserved in the 12-chapter Masoretic Text and in two longer Greek versions, the original Septuagint version,

3045:

Their narratives all openly describe relatively late events (i.e., the Babylonian captivity and the subsequent restoration of Zion).

23688: 21495: 20573: 20525: 18586: 6799:

personal guidance, a basis for counseling, church doctrine, religious culture (teaching, hymns and worship), and ethical standards.

6524:

outright, but there are verses that address dealing with it, and these verses have been used to support it. Some have written that

6001:. The consensus within biblical scholarship, although not universal, is that the Old Testament of the Peshitta was translated into 13987: 8909: 8803: 5686:

that produced a list of texts of the canon of the Old Testament and the New Testament that are still used today. Most notably the

24028: 23744: 22721: 22058: 21440: 20085: 18435: 17319: 11365: 7720:, produced circa the year 800 containing the four Gospels of the New Testament together with various prefatory texts and tables. 7435: 6765: 2921:"writings") is the third and final section of the Tanakh. The Ketuvim are believed to have been written under the inspiration of 758: 554: 460: 13239: 12174: 10405: 7626:. It is known for its collection of rare Bibles from around the world and for having many different Bibles of various languages. 23882: 23877: 23872: 23867: 23862: 23857: 23852: 23847: 23842: 23837: 23832: 23827: 23822: 23817: 23812: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23787: 23782: 23777: 23772: 23767: 23680: 23655: 23462: 20503: 20493: 20257: 19185: 18639: 18343: 18338: 17384: 16344: 11949: 11517: 9366: 8125: 6937: 6583:

writes that people throughout history have used these biblical texts to justify violence against their enemies. Anthropologist

6218:(occasionally wild). Together they comprise most of the ancient manuscripts. Very early on, Christianity replaced scrolls with 6137: 5561: 4412: 4305: 4252: 920: 360: 241: 236: 13728: 9200: 7097:, which is "one of the most significant in the development of a written standard", dates from the late Middle English period. 893:

is a Koine Greek translation of the Tanakh from the third and second centuries BC; it largely overlaps with the Hebrew Bible.

23606: 23455: 23450: 22620: 22518: 21870: 21657: 21513: 21082: 19180: 18353: 17127: 17092: 17058: 17015: 16996: 16975: 16940: 16911: 16874: 16844: 16822: 16801: 16770: 16751: 16732: 16711: 16670: 16631: 16580: 16553: 16529: 16487: 16463: 16444: 16425: 16404: 16385: 16366: 16252: 16222: 16182: 16158: 16102: 16018: 15994: 15975: 15956: 15932: 15913: 15853: 15830: 15811: 15792: 15773: 15749: 15727: 15706: 15687: 15668: 15649: 15616: 15589: 15563: 15544: 15514: 15488: 15466: 15408: 15383: 15354: 15331: 15267: 15246: 15227: 15206: 15184: 15086: 15065: 15044: 15025: 15003: 14977: 14958: 14933: 14910: 14886: 14862: 14827: 14793: 14772: 14748: 14726: 14691: 14640: 14619: 14589: 14510: 14476: 14439: 14411: 14377: 14358: 14339: 14317: 14296: 14248: 14216: 14193: 14172: 14128: 14100: 12979: 12954: 12929: 12876: 12560: 12535: 12507: 12445: 12390: 12335: 12307: 12282: 12115: 12093: 12069: 12000: 11961: 11925: 11843: 11818: 11793: 11742: 11708: 11678: 11641: 11616: 9937: 9912: 9887: 9852: 9831: 9799: 9695: 9166: 7589:, which is an assertion against the Bible being a source of information or ethical guidance, nor is it criticism of possible 6579:

which includes the Amalekites, Canaanites, Moabites, and the record in Exodus, Deuteronomy, Joshua, and both books of Kings.

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consisting of 46 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament for a total of 73 books in the Catholic Bible.

1808: 1785: 1691: 1312: 1280:

in 1947, are copies that can be dated to between 250 BCE and 100 CE. They are the oldest existing copies of the books of the

228: 15414: 13367: 11480: 8709: 7699:. Up to the 12th century, most manuscripts were produced in monasteries in order to add to the library or after receiving a 7060:, Jerome's Vulgate translation was declared by the Roman Catholic Church to be the only authentic and official Bible in the 4552:. It is in an appendix to the Greek Orthodox Bible, and it is therefore sometimes included in collections of the Apocrypha. 1307:(official collections of scriptures). The earliest compilation, containing the first five books of the Bible and called the 23985: 23065: 22924: 22828: 22709: 22488: 22242: 22065: 21503: 21207: 18044: 17389: 13954: 7870: 6239: 4544:(4 Esdras), which is not included in the Septuagint, does not exist in Greek, though it does exist in Latin. There is also 4227: 3342:

claimed a divine authority for the Hebrew language, in contrast to Aramaic or Greek – even though these languages were the

1687: 19089: 12840: 10256: 1751:

In the biblical metaphysic, humans have free will, but it is a relative and restricted freedom. Beach says that Christian

24043: 23960: 23445: 23319: 23223: 22031: 21245: 19200: 19195: 18619: 18150: 17422: 17229: 11343: 6752: 6490: 6329:

in Latin America. The Bible has been the source of many peace movements and efforts at reconciliation around the world .

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claims to be written by Barnabas the companion of the Apostle Paul, but both its manuscripts date from the Middle Ages.

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continued the Jewish tradition of writing and incorporating what it saw as inspired, authoritative religious books. The

24033: 23693: 23415: 23388: 23368: 23218: 22689: 22119: 22102: 21950: 21549: 21433: 20012: 18889: 18471: 18145: 18006: 12138:, (eds.) Jorge J. E. Gracia, Gregory M. Reichberg, Bernard N. Schumacher (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003), p. 165. 11089: 9511:

Ehrman, Bart D. Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why (New York: HarperCollins, 2005) p. 72.

7696: 6945: 6416: 6065: 5948: 5827: 4342: 3661: 3637: 1643: 264: 259: 13660: 13269: 12314:... From Fleming's perspective, the transition to Christianity required a good dose of personal and public hygiene ... 10807: 10271: 6350:

that this is seen as an aspect of following Jesus's example, since so much of his public ministry focused on healing.

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Fathers were approving the "canon", they were doing little more than codifying what was already universally accepted.

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The rabbis also wanted to distinguish their tradition from the newly emerging tradition of Christianity. Finally, the

2703:

the people's request to God to give them a king so that they can occupy the land in the face of their enemies (in the

1659:

says the term is not evaluative; it is a recognition that the paths of development of different texts have separated.

23495: 23383: 22644: 22498: 22150: 22097: 21475: 21131: 20230: 19040: 18894: 18113: 17434: 17417: 17374: 16899:

The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity

11452: 11419: 11069: 11027: 10521: 8681:

The Douay–Rheims Bible was published in multiple volumes. The last volume of the Old Testament was published in 1610.

6959: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6259: 5802: 3641: 3542: 3175:) דָּנִיֵּאל combines prophecy and eschatology (end times) in story of God saving Daniel just as He will save Israel. 2780:(עמוס) speaks of social justice, providing a basis for natural law by applying it to unbelievers and believers alike. 2760:(הושע) denounces the worship of gods other than Yehovah, comparing Israel to a woman being unfaithful to her husband. 1748:

reality. According to Mittleman, the Bible provides patterns of moral reasoning that focus on conduct and character.

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The Restored New Testament: A New Translation with Commentary, Including the Gnostic Gospels Thomas, Mary, and Judas

13066: 8829: 6222:, the forerunner of bound books, and by the 3rd century, collections of biblical books began being copied as a set. 5905:

covers how to discern true Christians: by their ethics, their proclamation of Jesus in the flesh, and by their love.

4663:, many Protestant Bibles began to follow the Jewish canon and exclude the additional texts, which came to be called 24471: 23970: 23926: 23559: 23358: 22595: 22406: 22383: 22295: 22048: 21975: 21900: 21875: 21662: 21647: 21618: 21375: 18949: 18857: 18231: 18108: 17959: 17537: 17407: 10893: 9310: 6149: 6059: 5797: 5621: 4581: 4451: 4262: 2290: 1452: 683: 164: 16780:

Stuckenbruck, Loren T.; Erho, Ted M. (2011). "Book of Enoch and the Ethiopian manuscript tradition: New Data". In

13032: 10281: 24498: 23734: 23373: 23363: 23265: 22956: 22833: 22525: 22432: 22087: 22070: 21890: 21635: 20642: 20540: 20508: 20114: 19308: 18491: 17501: 16986: 16893: 16794:'Go Out and Study the Land' (Judges 18:2): Archaeological, Historical and Textual Studies in Honor of Hanan Eshel 16501: 15888:

The State of Jewish Studies in the Twenty-First Century, Carl Ehrlich, ed. (Berlin/New York: De Gruyter) in Press

11284: 6941: 3997: 3318:

As the work of translation progressed, the Septuagint expanded: the collection of prophetic writings had various

723: 593: 355: 42: 16213:

Pace, Sharon (2016). "17 Deuterocanonical/Apocryphal books". In Chapman, Stephen B.; Sweeney, Marvin A. (eds.).

15966:

McDonald, Lee Martin (2021). "A Canonical History of the Old Testament Apocrypha". In Oegema, Gerbern S. (ed.).

14045: 13993: 13850: 8768: 7498:, there are "few, if any" maximalists in mainstream scholarship. It is considered to be the extreme opposite of 6726:, and incapable of error in matters of faith and practice, but not necessarily in historic or scientific matters 1675:

observes that one variant for every ten words was noted in the recent critical edition of the Hebrew Bible, the

1475:

more portable than scrolls. In 1488, the first complete printed press version of the Hebrew Bible was produced.

23719: 23240: 22803: 22674: 22247: 22202: 22038: 21955: 21945: 21334: 20583: 20498: 18990: 18550: 16507: 14553: 10655: 8744: 8651:

That is, the first year of a full translation (irrespective of containing the Apocrypha) having been published.

8588:

The Council of Trent confirmed the identical list/canon of sacred scriptures already anciently approved by the

8120: 5579: 4417:

The Old Testament has been important to the life of the Christian church from its earliest days. Bible scholar

4200: 4145: 3311:, listing "The Books of the Old Testament", "The Books called Apocrypha", and "The Books of the New Testament". 3151:) contains wisdom sayings disagreed over by scholars. Is it positive and life-affirming, or deeply pessimistic? 432: 20301: 18481: 17150: 10843: 10383: 8075: 7299: 24117: 24080: 23905: 23650: 23640: 23097: 23082: 22771: 21807: 21686: 21630: 21141: 20463: 20091: 19412: 18445: 11300: 9326: 7667: 6133: 5573: 4335: 3906: 3860: 3828: 2959: 559: 12235: 12205: 9206: 9064: 6811:

For the Hebrew Bible, canonization is reserved for written texts, while sacralization reaches far back into

3064:

The following list presents the books of Ketuvim in the order they appear in most current printed editions.

2374: 24075: 24016: 23630: 23393: 22107: 21985: 21146: 20223: 20154: 20022: 20017: 19205: 19190: 18954: 18909: 18654: 18440: 15537:

Pandora's Box Opened: An Examination and Defense of Historical-Critical Method and Its Master Practitioners

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From Monastery to Hospital: Christian Monasticism & the Transformation of Health Care in Late Antiquity

13208: 12819: 11577: 8850:

Carr, David M. The formation of the Hebrew Bible: A new reconstruction. Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 5

8601: 7928: 7271: 7081: 7021: 5952: 5770: 4443: 4393:

speakers. Modern English translations of the Old Testament section of the Christian Bible are based on the

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The Bible and Zionism: invented traditions, archaeology and post-colonialism in Palestine-Israel, Volume 1

6789: 4385:

primarily used the Septuagint, as it was written in Greek, the common tongue of the day, or they used the

1303:, authoritative religious texts), the books were compiled by different religious communities into various 24358: 23965: 23660: 22739: 21915: 21832: 21672: 21217: 20998: 20860: 20119: 20104: 18985: 18845: 18524: 17954: 17530: 17513: 17454: 17429: 17329: 16149:

of Moses and the Genesis of Method in Biblical Criticism: Astruc's Contribution". In Jarick, John (ed.).

15346: 13815: 11220: 8115: 7427: 6716: 6438: 6124:

The New Testament apocrypha are a number of writings by early professed Christians that give accounts of

5787:

are written to individual church groups to address problems, provide encouragement and give instruction.

4569: 4397:. The Pauline epistles and the gospels were soon added, along with other writings, as the New Testament. 4135: 3838: 3525: 2637: 1515: 751: 598: 11989:

Methodist Evangelism, American Salvation: The Home Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1860–1920

6520:

Critics view certain biblical texts to be morally problematic. The Bible neither calls for nor condemns

6461:, and in turn, Dante's creation and sacramental theology has contributed to influencing writers such as 6152:, but does not always list it with the other 27 canonical New Testament books. The New Testament of the 2307:) which dates from 1008. The Hebrew Bible can therefore sometimes be referred to as the Masoretic Text. 455: 23980: 23670: 23485: 23275: 23112: 23107: 22808: 22654: 22425: 22053: 22043: 21990: 21508: 21327: 21289: 20776: 20073: 19967: 19618: 19512: 19220: 19153: 18714: 18604: 18128: 17439: 16866: 16244: 15759: 14208: 10232: 8482:

Originally placed after 3 Maccabees and before Psalms, but placed in an appendix of the Orthodox Canon.

7615: 7601:, a prophet who destroyed "self-serving visions for the sake of a more honest crossing from the divine 7339: 7307: 6141: 5817: 3557: 2497: 1460: 17: 18246: 16563:

Royce, James R. (2013). "Scribal tendencies in the transmission of the text of the new testament". In

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Models for Christian Higher Education: Strategies for Survival and Success in the Twenty-First Century

10228: 8769:"From Hebrew Bible To Christian Bible | From Jesus To Christ – The First Christians | Frontline | PBS" 7912: 6399: 2648:

and other nations, and conflicts among Israelites, specifically, struggles between believers in "the L

1611: 23599: 23309: 23260: 23228: 23208: 23191: 22978: 22961: 22880: 22669: 22664: 21827: 21485: 21456: 21370: 21360: 21322: 21077: 20887: 20855: 20809: 20786: 20189: 20129: 20027: 20007: 19877: 19802: 19662: 19529: 19215: 19175: 18543: 18160: 18139: 18133: 17485: 12351: 11992: 10220: 8593: 7979: 7893: 7245: 7009: 6888: 6672: 6195: 6089: 5975: 5853: 5822: 5682:). The third stage of development as the final canon occurred in the fourth century with a series of 4608: 4232: 4185: 4175: 4030: 3870: 3833: 3517:(3 Enoch) (also known as "The Revelation of Metatron" or "The Book of Rabbi Ishmael the High Priest") 1764:

finds politics in the Hebrew Bible in covenant, law, and prophecy, which constitute an early form of

678: 38: 17192: 16518:(2000). "Higher criticism". In Mason, Alistair; Hastings, Adrian; Hastings, Ed; Pyper, Hugh (eds.). 10224: 10167: 6749:, where the Bible is not only inerrant, but the meaning of the text is clear to the average reader. 6301:

etc.)....to confound the mighty". Biblical texts have been the catalyst for political concepts like

2546:, who lived hundreds of years after the patriarchs. He leads the Children of Israel from slavery in 1100:) in medieval Latin, and so the word was loaned as singular into the vernaculars of Western Europe. 86: 24110: 23527: 23314: 23270: 23213: 23117: 22615: 22610: 22580: 22530: 22361: 21525: 21350: 21255: 21250: 21065: 21030: 20956: 20912: 20907: 20704: 20530: 20375: 20272: 20267: 20109: 19940: 19239: 19114: 18155: 18123: 18118: 17854: 17815: 17444: 17284: 14425: 14327: 10898: 8638:"…they pervert words from their meanings, and have forgotten a part of what they were reminded …" 8014: 7654: 7431: 7284: 7219: 7042:, which, from internal evidence, seems to have been made by several authors over a period of time. 6773: 6742: 6700: 6412: 5848: 5812: 5807: 5647: 5592: 4674: 4549: 4300: 4247: 3387: 2955: 2905: 2810:(מיכה) reproaches unjust leaders, defends the rights of the poor, and looks forward to world peace. 2423: 2344:, with some small portions (Ezra 4:8–6:18 and 7:12–26, Jeremiah 10:11, Daniel 2:4–7:28) written in 1679:

leaving 90% of the Hebrew text without variation. The fourth edition of the United Bible Society's

623: 444: 402: 246: 22417: 7323:

Nearly all modern English translations of the Old Testament are based on a single manuscript, the

3686: 1172:, who many scholars say are mostly unknown, from a variety of disparate cultures and backgrounds. 24166: 24137: 24048: 23892: 23016: 22845: 22798: 22649: 22513: 21965: 21960: 21708: 21035: 20769: 20674: 20563: 20513: 20370: 20287: 20262: 20062: 20051: 19645: 19566: 19271: 19170: 19109: 18995: 18968: 18461: 18333: 18190: 18051: 17791: 17449: 17289: 17222: 15845: 13591: 10902: 10595: 8032: 7661: 6322: 6113: 5896: 5565: 4310: 4267: 4042: 3891: 3610: 3462: 1376: 1169: 648: 633: 583: 418: 218: 206: 187: 15627: 11953: 11382: 7113:(Biblia Jakuba Wujka) from 1535, and the English King James/Authorized Version (1604–1611). The 6772:

text of scripture. Among adherents of biblical literalism, a minority, such as followers of the

1315:

by the fifth century BCE. A second collection of narrative histories and prophesies, called the

972: 24216: 23759: 23665: 23645: 23400: 23043: 22764: 22684: 22590: 22550: 22092: 22021: 21895: 21652: 21355: 20946: 20804: 20746: 20637: 20616: 20381: 20098: 20068: 19131: 18317: 18200: 18185: 18175: 17767: 17369: 17364: 17334: 16479: 15637: 15277: 8130: 7823: 7684: 7586: 7258: 7180: 6921: 6851: 6723: 6662: 6249: 5933: 5908: 5890: 5868: 5727: 5679: 5616:

its syntax is like conversational Greek, but its style is largely Semitic. Koine Greek was the

4660: 4556: 4459: 4374: 4180: 3992: 3875: 3476:

apocryphal. They may or may not be authentic in every sense except a misunderstood authorship.

3429: 3323: 3261: 2922: 2593: 2426:, but there is a general consensus that it took its final form during the reign of the Persian 2383: 1631: 1261:

the Samson story of Judges 16 and 1 Samuel) to having been composed in the premonarchial early

869:) in Greek. The second-oldest part was a collection of narrative histories and prophecies (the 744: 707: 699: 643: 613: 450: 423: 151: 31: 15945:(2003). "Remarks on Biblical Traditions and Archaeological Evidence Concerning Early Israel". 15373: 14630: 14055: 14003: 13670: 12139: 11858:

Lockton, Harwood A. "When Doing Good is Not Good Enough: Justice and Advocacy." (2014). p. 130

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Reinhartz, Adele (2021). "2, The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha". In Dell, Katharine J. (ed.).

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Orsini, Pasquale; Clarysse, Willy (2012). "Early New Testament Manuscripts and Their Dates".

15737: 15581: 15321: 14807: 14581: 14466: 13218: 12920:

Horsley, Richard A.; Draper, Jonathan A.; Foley, John Miles; Kelber, Werner H., eds. (2011).

12274: 11409: 10853: 10665: 9320: 9216: 8754: 7598: 6840:

was the perceived need to reorient Christianity around its early text as authoritative. Some

6632: 6588: 6515: 6318: 6199: 6157: 6125: 6033:), had become a standard by the early 5th century. The five excluded books were added in the 5918: 5902: 5792: 5660: 4513: 4130: 3936: 3921: 3845: 3734: 3699: 3670: 2746: 2661: 2626: 2528: 2330:("Writings") by using the first letters of each word. It is not until the Babylonian Talmud ( 2010: 1580: 1288: 900: 851: 638: 628: 527: 16722: 14715:

An introduction to the Old Testament: sacred texts and imperial contexts of the Hebrew Bible

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Ellul, Jacques, The Subversion of Christianity, Eerdman's Publishing Co., 1984, pp. 116, 123

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written by the original authors of the New Testament, have not survived. But, historically,

4377:

has, at some point in their past or present, regarded as divinely inspired scripture by the

3051:

Two of them (Daniel and Ezra) are the only books in the Tanakh with significant portions in

1311:(meaning "law", "instruction", or "teaching") or Pentateuch ("five books"), was accepted as 24370: 24210: 23592: 23304: 23245: 23122: 23092: 22929: 22776: 21995: 21940: 21790: 21682: 21559: 21235: 21185: 21170: 21047: 20756: 20656: 20606: 20601: 20558: 20518: 20446: 20159: 20149: 19652: 18624: 18466: 18386: 18098: 18011: 17921: 17687: 17574: 17349: 16858: 16656: 16236: 14991: 14850: 14819: 14498: 11090:"The Aramaic New Testament: Estrangelo Script: Based on the Peshitta and Harklean Versions" 7555: 7526: 7482: 6733:, without error in any aspect, spoken by God and written down in its perfect form by humans 6654: 6478: 6370: 6306: 5777: 5719: 3956: 3729: 3579: 3537: 3507: 3165:) tells of a Hebrew woman in Persia who becomes queen and thwarts a genocide of her people. 3130: 2981: 2283: 2190: 1536: 1505: 1456: 1364: 1336: 1117: 847: 578: 564: 479: 386: 313: 14468:

A visual history of the English Bible: the tumultuous tale of the world's bestselling book

12159: 10986: 7991: 7570: 7089:(1220–1292), an English Franciscan friar of the 13th century, and multiple writers of the 815: 8: 24429: 24364: 24301: 24246: 23517: 23510: 23026: 22781: 22715: 22698: 22351: 22000: 21930: 21920: 21865: 21785: 21404: 21380: 21365: 21284: 21274: 21260: 21240: 21230: 21200: 21180: 21109: 20840: 20669: 20596: 20426: 20355: 20282: 19807: 19775: 19701: 19610: 19556: 19163: 18963: 18697: 18662: 18408: 18373: 18170: 17849: 17632: 17602: 17412: 17354: 17344: 17324: 15556:

A History of Biblical Interpretation, Vol. 2: The Medieval Though the Reformation Periods

14577: 13724: 8597: 8135: 8110: 7649: 7641: 7630: 7499: 7491: 7094: 6863:

In the 21st century, attitudes towards the significance of the Bible continue to differ.

6746: 6658: 6466: 6383: 6326: 6310: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6187: 6173: 6161: 6129: 5998: 5863: 5486: 4506: 4502: 4323: 4318: 4282: 4037: 4009: 3951: 3896: 3818: 3583: 3494: 3379: 3196: 3037: 2665: 2657: 2551: 2485: 2253: 1875: 1707: 1592: 1588: 1421: 1368: 1348: 1225: 1148: 1109: 819: 608: 603: 588: 569: 504: 499: 292: 16573:

The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research: Essays on the Status Quaestionis

15341:

Gravett, Sandra L.; Bohmbach, Karla G.; Greifenhagen, F. V.; Polaski, Donald C. (2008).

13685:"Historic Bibles ?' even a naughty one ?' featured at Houston's Dunham Museum" 12182: 8180: 7525:

The Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, ancient non–biblical texts, and archaeology support the

6198:. The three main textual traditions of the Greek New Testament are sometimes called the 4574: 24436: 23440: 23435: 23250: 23157: 22983: 22754: 22252: 22221: 22160: 21535: 21279: 21225: 21136: 21126: 20917: 20832: 20781: 20391: 20139: 20134: 19945: 19667: 19544: 19539: 19524: 19494: 19447: 19370: 19276: 19136: 18709: 18614: 18581: 18300: 18215: 18021: 18016: 17978: 17901: 17864: 17844: 17774: 17359: 17294: 17269: 17215: 16789: 16607: 16316: 16287: 16133: 16081: 16048: 15443: 15305: 15297: 15133: 15125: 14670: 14650: 14275: 13024: 11942: 10244: 8625:"historically Anglicans have adopted what could be called a prima Scriptura position." 8100: 7970: 7565: 7551: 7343: 7335: 7317: 7232: 7193: 7114: 6933: 6730: 6666: 6442: 6289: 6253: 6145: 6030: 5940: 5843:

discuss the pastoral oversight of churches, Christian living, doctrine and leadership.

5584: 5092: 4670: 4641: 4563: 4530: 4490: 4382: 4062: 4055: 3946: 3941: 3926: 3811: 3739: 3531: 3469: 3433: 3391: 3265: 2532: 2524: 2505: 2431: 1965: 1910: 1623: 1181: 939: 935: 827: 712: 694: 653: 469: 288: 182: 172: 59: 19422: 19298: 16953:(2009). "Challenges in New Testament textual criticism for the twenty-first century". 15423: 14926:

La Bible grecque des Septante : du judaïsme hellénistique au christianisme ancien

11357: 6692:

The primary source of Jewish commentary and interpretation of the Hebrew Bible is the

2417:, meaning "five scroll-cases". Traditionally these books were considered to have been 1375:

in the late third century BCE and completed by 132 BCE. Probably commissioned by

24458: 24352: 23990: 23555: 23405: 23196: 23181: 23070: 23055: 22991: 22850: 22478: 22378: 22300: 22214: 22187: 21750: 21745: 21667: 21578: 21316: 21195: 21101: 21025: 20924: 20897: 20816: 20764: 20714: 20473: 20441: 20436: 20431: 20421: 20411: 20360: 19923: 19854: 19736: 19721: 19504: 19375: 19340: 18629: 18501: 18310: 18305: 18078: 17988: 17931: 17752: 17742: 17592: 17188:

The National Library of Israel – Over 15,000 scanned manuscripts of the Old Testament

17182: 17123: 17088: 17054: 17011: 17008:

A Student's Guide to Textual Criticism of the Bible: Its History, Methods and Results

16992: 16971: 16950: 16936: 16917: 16907: 16880: 16870: 16840: 16818: 16797: 16766: 16747: 16728: 16707: 16666: 16627: 16611: 16576: 16568: 16549: 16525: 16519: 16483: 16459: 16440: 16421: 16400: 16381: 16362: 16329: 16320: 16291: 16258: 16248: 16218: 16178: 16154: 16098: 16061: 16014: 15990: 15971: 15952: 15928: 15909: 15867: 15859: 15849: 15826: 15807: 15788: 15769: 15745: 15723: 15702: 15683: 15664: 15645: 15612: 15595: 15585: 15559: 15540: 15520: 15510: 15498: 15484: 15476: 15462: 15447: 15404: 15379: 15360: 15350: 15327: 15309: 15263: 15242: 15223: 15202: 15180: 15137: 15082: 15061: 15040: 15021: 14999: 14973: 14954: 14929: 14906: 14882: 14858: 14823: 14789: 14768: 14744: 14722: 14687: 14674: 14636: 14615: 14595: 14585: 14545: 14506: 14472: 14435: 14407: 14373: 14354: 14335: 14313: 14292: 14244: 14222: 14212: 14189: 14168: 14124: 14096: 13689: 13231: 13016: 12975: 12950: 12925: 12872: 12556: 12531: 12503: 12492: 12441: 12386: 12331: 12303: 12278: 12111: 12089: 12065: 11996: 11957: 11921: 11839: 11814: 11789: 11738: 11704: 11674: 11637: 11612: 11448: 11415: 9933: 9908: 9905:

Theological Ethics in a Neoliberal Age: Confronting the Christian Problem with Wealth

9883: 9848: 9827: 9795: 9747: 9162: 8672:

The first complete publication of William Tyndale's New Testament took place in 1526.

8105: 8095: 7671: 7559: 7510: 7029: 6910: 6793: 6354: 6215: 6194:

of those original autographs exist and were transmitted and preserved in a number of

6177: 6081: 5876: 5840: 5746: 5703: 5209: 5175: 4287: 4257: 4237: 4170: 4120: 4048: 3865: 3724: 3714: 3552: 3547: 3534:(Letter to Philocrates regarding the translating of the Hebrew scriptures into Greek) 3235: 3033: 2853: 2833: 2501: 2465: 2427: 2418: 2243: 2070: 2060: 1855: 1614:

in 397. Between 385 and 405 CE, the early Christian church translated its canon into

1584: 1557: 1233: 1113: 545: 484: 251: 15458:

From Shame to Sin: The Christian Transformation of Sexual Morality in Late Antiquity

13873:"Great Passion Play has some interesting new sights that don't cost anything to see" 12086:

From Shame to Sin: The Christian Transformation of Sexual Morality in Late Antiquity

8359: 8263:

Originally, Ezra and Nehemiah were one book, which were divided in later traditions.

6715:

the view of the Bible as the inspired word of God: the belief that God, through the

6677: 3203:

The Jewish textual tradition never finalized the order of the books in Ketuvim. The

2614:, the narrative books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings) and the Latter Prophets ( 2531:. It tells of how God commanded Abraham to leave his family and home in the city of 1319:("prophets"), was canonized in the third century BCE. A third collection called the 24333: 23021: 22786: 22734: 22679: 22659: 22535: 22285: 21970: 21910: 21905: 21885: 21880: 21735: 21730: 21554: 21530: 21060: 20902: 20877: 20456: 20416: 19989: 19957: 19918: 19889: 19872: 19822: 19623: 19432: 19365: 19318: 19266: 19234: 19225: 19210: 19084: 19059: 19035: 18919: 18850: 18767: 18634: 18486: 18381: 18363: 18295: 18283: 18241: 18180: 18165: 18056: 17944: 17737: 17682: 17662: 17642: 17480: 17274: 16599: 16515: 16497: 16308: 16279: 16201: 16125: 16073: 16040: 16028: 15435: 15317: 15289: 15117: 15013: 14872: 14815: 14662: 14569: 14537: 14399: 14267: 14234: 13716: 13008: 12270: 9514: 7807: 7700: 7687:

in which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration, such as decorated

7634: 7547: 7495: 7441: 7312: 7076: 7065: 7057: 7003:(the synagogue of Aleppo in the Judean desert) and is therefore referred to as the 6883: 6879: 6785: 6462: 6447: 6038: 6034: 5884: 5858: 5784: 5741: 5124: 4652: 4628: 4272: 4165: 3916: 3788: 3719: 3520: 3452: 3308: 3255: 3230: 3186: 3082: 3052: 3013: 2823: 2738: 2641: 2562: 2345: 2129: 2055: 1986: 1715: 1627: 1607: 1570:

explains how these multiple texts later became grouped by scholars into categories:

1487: 1399: 1391: 1273: 1152: 1039: 916: 886: 396: 374: 303: 223: 177: 24422: 17156: 16095:

A Short History of Jewish Ethics: Conduct and Character in the Context of Covenant

14837:

Davies, Philip (2000). "What separates a minimalist from a maximalist? Not much".

11909: 8853: 7121:, despite appearing in older English translations such as the King James Version. 6265:

letters and learning, the arts, economics, social justice, medical care and more.

4373:

A Christian Bible is a set of books divided into the Old and New Testament that a

3348:

of Jews during this period (and Aramaic would eventually be given the status of a

2337:) that a listing of the contents of these three divisions of scripture are found. 1467:

exists, but Samaritans regard it as a non-canonical secular historical chronicle.

24443: 24390: 24321: 24185: 24146: 24011: 23472: 23331: 23152: 22951: 22934: 22865: 22605: 22545: 22468: 22280: 22182: 22170: 21613: 21269: 21175: 20966: 20664: 19899: 19894: 19706: 19633: 19466: 19437: 19360: 19350: 19313: 19288: 19104: 19099: 19094: 19079: 19074: 19064: 19049: 18840: 18757: 18724: 18682: 18672: 18278: 18256: 18210: 17757: 17717: 17692: 17622: 17597: 17582: 17085:

The Last Word: Scripture and the Authority of God – Getting Beyond the Bible Wars

17048: 17035: 16930: 16897: 16812: 16701: 16660: 16543: 16473: 16415: 16356: 16232: 16172: 16168: 16008: 16004: 15946: 15903: 15763: 15717: 15573: 15532: 15456: 15394: 15257: 15217: 15149: 15076: 15055: 14987: 14948: 14921: 14900: 14783: 14762: 14718: 14486: 14429: 14421: 14387: 14307: 14238: 14162: 14118: 13363: 13067:"Methodist Beliefs: In what ways are Lutherans different from United Methodists?" 13012: 11757:

Powery, Emerson B. "The Bible and Social Reform: Musings of a Biblical Scholar."

11511: 9058: 8897: 8701: 8660: 7919: 7851: 7703:

from a wealthy patron. Larger monasteries often contained separate areas for the

7518: 7324: 7206: 7025: 6971: 6864: 6856: 6635:, provides the following view of the diverse historical influences of the Bible: 6580: 6525: 6499: 6273: 6026: 6006: 6002: 5924: 5625: 5604: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4463: 4367: 4110: 4019: 3633: 3629: 3591: 3395: 3349: 3137:) is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE. 2893: 2863: 2783: 2742: 2704: 2584: 2475: 2445: 2398: 2341: 2311: 2304: 2276: 2075: 2035: 1996: 1941: 1865: 1835: 1635: 1603: 1553: 1436: 1387: 1324: 1217: 1127: 1047: 931: 862: 831: 55: 15219:

Nuggets of Wisdom from Great Jewish Thinkers: From Biblical Times to the Present

14970:

A General Introduction to the Bible: From Ancient Tablets to Modern Translations

13962: 12175:"Assurances of faith: How Catholic Was Shakespeare? How Catholic Are His Plays?" 11772:

Justice for All: How the Jewish Bible Revolutionized Ethics. U of Nebraska Press

7446: 5737:

are narratives of Jesus's last three years of life, his death and resurrection.

1728: 24493: 24409: 24276: 24133: 23490: 23353: 23294: 23233: 23102: 22902: 22892: 22585: 22570: 22473: 22316: 22290: 22275: 22237: 22197: 22005: 21755: 21715: 21625: 21265: 21165: 20961: 20850: 20796: 20729: 20709: 20468: 20309: 20203: 20178: 19999: 19906: 19864: 19844: 19832: 19812: 19726: 19716: 19684: 19677: 19657: 19628: 19600: 19595: 19561: 19471: 19395: 19385: 19323: 19121: 19069: 18980: 18975: 18737: 18732: 18667: 18596: 18514: 18496: 18430: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18039: 17840: 17835: 17830: 17810: 17786: 17747: 17697: 17677: 17647: 17627: 17612: 17607: 17587: 17553: 17505: 17475: 17279: 16603: 16564: 16539: 15925:

The Septuagint in context : introduction to the Greek version of the Bible

15194: 15172: 14896: 14758: 14666: 13751:"Museum of the Bible opens in Washington, D.C., with celebration amid cynicism" 12836: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10311: 10248: 8589: 7303: 7141: 7045: 7012: 6995: 6955: 6846: 6812: 6760: 6621: 6564: 6556: 6404: 6394: 5763: 5756: 5751: 5687: 4648: 4486: 4478: 4474: 4394: 4156: 4115: 4095: 3966: 3931: 3783: 3704: 3657: 3456: 3399: 3293: 3172: 3158: 3029: 3025: 3017: 2989: 2843: 2734: 2715: 2697: 2690: 2682: 2455: 2402: 2233: 2210: 2065: 1976: 1951: 1931: 1921: 1845: 1761: 1744: 1683:

notes variants affecting about 500 out of 6900 words, or about 7% of the text.

1599: 1523: 1464: 1360: 1304: 1221: 1164: 1156: 1076: 1010:" and came to be used as the ordinary word for "book". It is the diminutive of 882: 843: 791: 618: 494: 308: 99: 70: 17169: 16397:

Historical Linguistics and Biblical Hebrew Steps Toward an Integrated Approach

15439: 14541: 11335: 6072:

accepted by other Orthodox Christians, the Ethiopian Old Testament Canon uses

24487: 24239: 24232: 24224: 24192: 24154: 23410: 22939: 22813: 22600: 22483: 22388: 22346: 22192: 22165: 21725: 21720: 21642: 21606: 21601: 21190: 21121: 20971: 20679: 20319: 20314: 19972: 19817: 19744: 19551: 19485: 19458: 19407: 19355: 19328: 19303: 19293: 19054: 19000: 18934: 18914: 18904: 18899: 18872: 18818: 18747: 18692: 18261: 18070: 17939: 17805: 17732: 17727: 17722: 17702: 17672: 17570: 17255: 17251: 17196: 16921: 16903: 16884: 16854: 16641: 16312: 16299:

Phillips, Thomas E. (2006). "The Genre of Acts: moving toward a consensus?".

16262: 16205: 15871: 15599: 15524: 15364: 14736: 14710: 14599: 14549: 14449: 14226: 14114: 14088: 13262:"Vulgate | Description, Definition, Bible, History, & Facts | Britannica" 13020: 10190: 8825: 7998: 7951: 7717: 7531: 7514: 7455: 7451: 7347: 7154: 7102: 7098: 6975: 6841: 6828: 6615: 6592: 6584: 6529: 6457: 6366: 6358: 6269: 6073: 5617: 5612: 5555: 5158: 5036: 4656: 4585: 4470: 4434: 4406: 4069: 3976: 3773: 3768: 3500: 3344: 3225: 3189:) עזרא tells of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. 3102: 3009: 2973: 2965: 2950: 2813: 2803: 2793: 2753: 2728: 2678: 2547: 2520: 2350: 2170: 2153: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2020: 1711: 1663: 1639: 1519: 1245: 1168:

writing was learned in a context of communal oral performance. The Bible was

959: 955: 924: 904: 142: 137: 21425: 16645: 15802:

Kraus, Matthew A (2017). "The Critical Use of the Septuagint and Versions".

12947:

The Invention of Judaism: Torah and Jewish Identity from Deuteronomy to Paul

12915: 12913: 12911: 12909: 10763: 8175:

confirms that the Samaritans in his day "receive the books of Moses alone."

7407:

Number of languages with a full translation of the Bible (Protestant Canon)

6711:). Various related but distinguishable views on divine inspiration include: 2303:

The authoritative Hebrew Bible is taken from the masoretic text (called the

938:

has indirectly impacted culture and history as well. The Bible is currently

24384: 24344: 24204: 24179: 24092: 23282: 23001: 22508: 22493: 22393: 22341: 22321: 22209: 21740: 21703: 21003: 20951: 20882: 20872: 20553: 20485: 20350: 20246: 19952: 19749: 19711: 19672: 19261: 19005: 18944: 18924: 18884: 18867: 18835: 18823: 18784: 18702: 18677: 18519: 18419: 18348: 18250: 17712: 17707: 17667: 17637: 17617: 17565: 17509: 17247: 17080: 16785: 16619: 15942: 15145: 14110: 13261: 12810: 10799: 8066: 7472: 7466: 7460: 7351: 7328: 7167: 7072:

oldest documents we have for the study of these languages and literature".

7061: 7038: 7032:, and Latin, among other languages. The earliest Latin translation was the 7004: 6896: 6738: 6600: 6434: 6342: 6314: 6277: 6153: 6010: 5666: 5569: 5538: 5141: 5019: 4423: 4418: 4025: 3798: 3678: 3239: 3182: 3144: 3116: 2985: 2977: 2884: 2773: 2763: 2711: 2379: 2200: 2180: 2030: 2025: 1781: 1672: 1615: 1531: 1395: 1352: 1332: 1281: 1229: 1137: 1088:"holy book". It gradually came to be regarded as a feminine singular noun ( 951: 908: 896: 878: 807: 799: 734: 350: 345: 334: 156: 111: 16932:

Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament

16151:

Sacred Conjectures: The Context and Legacy of Robert Lowth and Jean Astruc

15661:

Israel in Egypt: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Exodus Tradition

15121: 14764:

A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in Its Context

11061: 11023: 10821: 10819: 10817: 6719:, intervened and influenced the words, message, and collation of the Bible 4469:

Books included in the Catholic, Orthodox, Greek, and Slavonic Bibles are:

24287: 24270: 24102: 23505: 23011: 22744: 22703: 22145: 21305: 21055: 21018: 20867: 20719: 20694: 20591: 19962: 19477: 19402: 19380: 19283: 18877: 18806: 18801: 18789: 18779: 18402: 17998: 17916: 17911: 17825: 17820: 17652: 17115: 16832: 16590:

Rüger, Hans Peter (July 1989). "The Extent of the Old Testament Canon1".

16174:

The Self as Symbolic Space: Constructing Identity and Community at Qumran

16077: 15609:

How Old Is the Hebrew Bible?: A Linguistic, Textual, and Historical Study

14944: 14803: 14607: 12906: 11438: 8342:

by Protestants. Three of these are recognized by Roman Catholics also as

8090: 8044: 7708: 7590: 7574: 7503: 7486: 7106: 7090: 7086: 6987: 6983: 6950: 6871: 6868: 6837: 6682: 6606: 6596: 6545: 6473: 6285: 6281: 5002: 4545: 4520: 4498: 4494: 4378: 4140: 4100: 4085: 3971: 3911: 3855: 3625: 3489: 3484: 3319: 3134: 3092: 2441:

in the respective texts. The Torah consists of the following five books:

2397:

Samaritan Inscription containing a portion of the Bible in nine lines of

2318:‎). This reflects the threefold division of the Hebrew scriptures, 2139: 1656: 1618:(the common Latin spoken by ordinary people), a translation known as the 1567: 1043: 839: 776: 18236: 16085: 15424:"The Number of Variants in the Greek New Testament: A Proposed Estimate" 15129: 14452:(2004). "Helpful or Harmful? The "Apocrypha" and Evangelical Theology". 11481:"The Canonization of Scripture | Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles" 10751: 8716: 3095:) אִיּוֹב is about faith, without understanding or justifying suffering. 24465: 24264: 23945: 23326: 22155: 21153: 20892: 20689: 20345: 20277: 20056: 19763: 19345: 18939: 18687: 18609: 18391: 17304: 16781: 16283: 16137: 16113: 16052: 15323:

Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?: Revised Edition

15301: 14279: 14158: 14084: 13028: 12996: 12972:

Writing on the Tablet of the Heart: Origins of Scripture and Literature

11444:

Lost Christianities: Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew

10814: 9180: 9178: 8085: 7724: 7692: 6979: 6892: 6650: 6533: 6119: 6069: 4362: 4080: 3368: 3251: 3208: 2840:(צפניה) pronounces coming of judgment, survival and triumph of remnant. 2645: 2578: 2414: 2369: 2323: 1893: 1372: 1356: 1316: 1300: 1241: 1237: 1197: 1122: 890: 870: 795: 673: 323: 121: 15280:(1979). "The Aleppo Codex and the Rise of the Massoretic Bible Text". 14351:

A History of the Bible: The Story of the World's Most Influential Book

14185:

The Composition of the Pentateuch: Renewing the Documentary Hypothesis

13923:"Shelby County awards $ 15,000 grant for Bible Museum in Collierville" 12528:

Portraying Violence in the Hebrew Bible: A Literary and Cultural Study

9759: 6361:

was innovative in its methods, allowing the sick to remain within the

3322:

works incorporated into it. In addition, some newer books such as the

3004: 1143: 967: 934:

and history and on cultures around the globe. The study of it through

24415: 24401: 23287: 23162: 22140: 21573: 21470: 21310: 21158: 20993: 20983: 20976: 20934: 20929: 20724: 20684: 19977: 19442: 19333: 19244: 18862: 18796: 17906: 17522: 15400: 15108:

Fox, Michael V. (2007). "Ethics and Wisdom in the Book of Proverbs".

13842: 12236:"Art: Representation of Biblical Women | Jewish Women's Archive" 8080: 7728: 7712: 7644:

in Australia opened in 2009. As of 2020, it is closed for relocation.

7033: 6917: 6875: 6854:

source of Christian teaching. Others, though, advance the concept of

6769: 6708: 6541: 6362: 6302: 6183: 6097: 5675: 5075: 4665: 4535: 4242: 4105: 4075: 2710:

the possession of the land under the divinely appointed kings of the

1447: 1383: 1292: 1201: 1193: 1020: 823: 785: 18813: 17102:

Young, Ian (2013). "What do we actually know about ancient Hebrew".

16129: 16044: 15880: 15293: 14521: 14271: 12421:

Hunter, A. G. (2003). Bekkencamp, Jonneke; Sherwood, Yvonne (eds.).

9342: 9175: 7109:. Important biblical translations of this period include the Polish 6551:

In the Christian Bible, the violence of war is addressed four ways:

5694:. 400. Jerome produced a definitive Latin edition of the Bible (the 1720: 1256:

The books of the Bible were initially written and copied by hand on

1058:("the books") to describe both the Old and New Testaments together. 24258: 22555: 22447: 21540: 20699: 20568: 19696: 19638: 19583: 19578: 19249: 18535: 18413: 17983: 17970: 17949: 17896: 17891: 16330:"Early Apocryphal Non-Gospel Literature and the New Testament Text" 15554:

Hauser, Alan J.; Watson, Duane F.; Kaufman, Schuyler, eds. (2003).

13284: 13156: 13154: 11733:

Scribner, Robert W.; Grell, Ole Peter; Scribner, Bob, eds. (2002).

11609:

God, Justice, and Society: Aspects of Law and Legality in the Bible

8371: 8028: 6913: 6899:; but revelation which had been corrupted or distorted (in Arabic: 6882:

Christians stress the harmony and importance of both the Bible and

6610: 6560: 6552: 6537: 6093: 6085: 6077: 5969: 5912: 5723: 4637: 4633: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4541: 4525: 4427: 4090: 3961: 3417: 3279: 3106: 2926: 1493: 1262: 1249: 1213: 328: 16456:

Essential Torah : a complete guide to the five books of Moses

15863: 14881:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 14653:(2000). "Book Review: The Old Testament in Aotearoa New Zealand". 12553:

Texts of Terror: Literary-feminist Readings of Biblical Narratives

12302:. Veronica Strong-Boag. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 315. 12261:

Apostolos-Cappadona, Diane (July 2016). "Women in Religious Art".

12031: 12029: 10371: 7331:

is the basis of the Hebrew University Bible Project in Jerusalem.

6484: 5899:

more on suffering's purposes, Christology, ethics and eschatology.

24295: 22996: 22270: 21399: 21008: 20988: 20845: 20734: 19911: 19795: 19790: 19780: 19768: 19588: 19573: 19517: 19452: 19427: 19390: 19254: 18929: 18828: 18752: 18644: 18570: 18425: 18290: 17145: 16475:

The Babylonian Talmud, Vol. 7 of 9: Tract Baba Bathra (Last Gate)

15823:

The Diachrony of Written Language Contact: A Contrastive Approach

13927: 13781:"Questions swirl around Museum of the Bible before grand opening" 10780: 10299: 9808: 9083: 8460:

Not in Orthodox Canon, but originally included in the Septuagint.

8367: 7935: 7743:

Bible from 1150, from Scriptorium de Chartres, Christ with angels

7688: 7619: 7053: 6820: 6816: 6631:

John Riches, professor of divinity and biblical criticism at the

6568: 6521: 6101: 6014: 5773:

provides an account and history of the very early Apostolic age.

5715: 5695: 4390: 4125: 3850: 3823: 3587: 3575: 3574:

Notable pseudepigraphal works include the Books of Enoch such as

3514: 3408: 3120: 3075:) תְהִלִּים is an anthology of individual Hebrew religious hymns. 2925:(the Holy Spirit) but with one level less authority than that of 2880: 2790:(עבדיה) addresses the judgment of Edom and restoration of Israel. 2558: 2508: 2438: 2387: 2327: 2093: 1619: 1544: 1540: 1328: 1320: 1257: 1184:

writers. It is a time-span which encompasses the compositions of

1028: 874: 835: 803: 540: 340: 126: 17202: 16703:

Life After Death: A History of the Afterlife in Western Religion

15678:

Homolka, Walter; Jacob, Walter; Chorin, Tovia Ben, eds. (1999).

13151: 12494:

The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies

10347: 9442: 2933:

form and content". Collectively, these three books are known as

24327: 24315: 24252: 24172: 20215: 19982: 19849: 19785: 18396: 18273: 17657: 14289:

Understanding Old Testament Ethics: Approaches and Expectations

13394: 13382: 13344: 12026: 11650: 9264: 9262: 9260: 9258: 8973: 8172: 7877: 7810:

illustration from Martin Luther's 1534 translation of the Bible

7772: 7049: 6958:

translation of the Bible, published in 1588, and translated by

6901: 6833: 6693: 6022: 6018: 5734: 5711: 5596: 5192: 5058: 4482: 4386: 4277: 3778: 3606: 3403: 3327: 3275: 3204: 3148: 3072: 3048:

The Talmudic tradition ascribes late authorship to all of them.

2897: 2653: 2536: 2119: 1794: 1760:

even though they don't know the Hebrew god. Political theorist

1417: 1277: 1209: 1205: 1024: 1007: 912: 794:

or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be

535: 318: 23584: 14205:

Reading the Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible

13650: 13648: 12949:(reprint ed.). Univ of California Press. pp. 17–19. 12704: 11184: 8076:

Additional and alternative scriptures relating to Christianity

7125:

Historically significant translations of the Bible in English

7075:

Translations to English can be traced to the seventh century,

6966: 6860:

in contrast, meaning scripture primarily or scripture mainly.

6776:, extend the claim of inerrancy only to a particular version. 5991: 5654:

The first stage was completed remarkably early if one accepts

2937:(an acronym of the titles in Hebrew, איוב, משלי, תהלים yields 1019:, "Egyptian papyrus", possibly so called from the name of the 24309: 24160: 22368: 20941: 20401: 20340: 19933: 19928: 19882: 19837: 19758: 19017: 18772: 18742: 13198: 13196: 11889: 10147: 9845:

Christian Ethics: An Introduction to Biblical Moral Reasoning

9354: 8639: 8437: 8418: 8412: 7768: 7755:

Blanche of Castile and Louis IX of France Bible, 13th century

7704: 7623: 7475: 7469: 6906: 6699:

Christians often treat the Bible as a single book, and while

6452: 6433:

The Bible has directly and indirectly influenced literature:

6219: 5710:

The New Testament is a collection of 27 books of 4 different

5683: 5636: 5600: 5531: 5511: 5496: 5479: 5464: 5449: 5434: 5419: 5404: 5389: 5374: 5359: 5344: 5329: 5314: 5299: 5284: 5269: 5254: 5239: 5224: 5202: 5185: 5168: 5151: 5134: 5117: 5102: 5085: 5068: 5051: 5029: 5012: 4995: 4980: 4965: 4950: 4935: 4920: 4905: 4890: 4875: 4860: 4845: 4830: 4815: 4800: 4785: 4765: 4750: 4735: 4720: 4705: 4669:. The Apocrypha are included under a separate heading in the 3793: 3339: 3162: 2916: 2889: 2543: 2516: 2512: 2496:

The first eleven chapters of Genesis provide accounts of the

2410: 2363: 2319: 1818: 1561: 1471: 1443: 1308: 1189: 1185: 1066: 1011: 1001: 858: 811: 779: 116: 22337:

Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

17207: 17183:

The British Library: Discovering Sacred Texts – Christianity

15682:(Verband der Deutschen Juden ed.). München: Knesebeck. 11545: 11172: 11004: 10724: 10497: 10335: 10024: 9255: 9061:– Greek manuscripts. British Library. Retrieved 20 May 2023. 7399:

Number of languages with a translation of the New Testament

5603:

edition of the Bible, known as the Vulgate, that became the

4462:" (second canon) and the Orthodox Church refers to them as " 1511: 1054:, delivered between 386 and 388 CE) to use the Greek phrase 23523:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

22357:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

20032: 18566: 16814:

A Most Peculiar Book: The Inherent Strangeness of the Bible

16031:(1972). "Literary Forgeries and Canonical Pseudepigrapha". 15629:

The Writings: The Third Division of the Old Testament Canon

14878:

Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?

14332:

Holy Writings, Sacred Text: The Canon in Early Christianity

13877: 13645: 13623: 13621: 13606: 13558: 13556: 13093:"Quran Explorer by Quran Archive: The Online Quran Project" 12610: 12608: 12464:, Alan L. Berger (Ed). Transaction Publishers, 1994, p. 46. 12134:(c. 1273), Christian Wisdom Explained Philosophically", in 11811:

Prospects for Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Countries

10926: 10924: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10552: 9454: 9406: 9222: 7897: 7463: 5997:) is the standard version of the Bible for churches in the 3621: 3614: 1042:

used to describe their sacred books". The biblical scholar

16857:(2013). "The Old Testament text and its transmission". In 15663:(illustrated, revised ed.). Oxford University Press. 13193: 12593: 12498:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 12254: 11813:. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. p. 218. 11124: 10590: 10588: 9878:

Northcott, Michael S. (1996). Clark, Stephen R. L. (ed.).

7707:

who specialized in the production of manuscripts called a

7375:

Approximate number of languages spoken in the world today

7359:

Bible translations, worldwide (as of September 2023)

2660:, followed by the conquest of the Kingdom of Judah by the 1655:

regardless of how many MSS attest to it." Hebrew scholar

1630:(1545–63), held by the Catholic Church in response to the 22176:

Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement

16215:

The Cambridge Companion to the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament

15396:

Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine

13320: 13296: 13183: 13181: 12425:. Continuum Internatio Publishing Group. pp. 92–108. 12352:"A hose: the strange device next to every Finnish toilet" 11112: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10509: 9973: 9963: 9961: 8292:

early Jewish Rabbis have survived as rare fragments only.

7787:

Jephthah's daughter laments – Maciejowski Bible (France,

7421: 6920:

view the Bible as essential to their religion, while the

6246:

History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance

2685:. Treating Samuel and Kings as single books, they cover: 2681:, and end with the release from imprisonment of the last 995: 983: 30:

This article is about the holy book. For other uses, see

16358:

Becoming Rasta: Origins of Rastafari Identity in Jamaica

15881:"Biblical Israel: History and Historiography to 586 BCE" 15644:(1st Perennial classics ed.). New York: Perennial. 15343:

An introduction to the Hebrew Bible: a thematic approach

14902:

The Book Before Printing: Ancient, Medieval and Oriental

14188:. Anchor Yale Reference Library. Yale University Press. 13633: 13618: 13568: 13553: 13541: 13469: 13423: 13421: 12919: 12620: 12605: 12581: 12383:

Has the Church Replaced Israel? A Theological Evaluation

12041: 11786:

Human Rights and the Common Good: Christian Perspectives

11634:

Readings in Western Religious Thought: The ancient world

11557: 10948: 10921: 10741: 10739: 10712: 10614: 10575: 10573: 10549: 10485: 9495: 9493: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9237: 8732: 7391:

Number of languages with some translated Bible portions

4655:

Churches use most of the books of the Septuagint, while

2542:

The remaining four books of the Torah tell the story of

2409:

The Torah (תּוֹרָה) is also known as the "Five Books of

1522:

papyrus, including phrases from the 18th chapter of the

16779: 16072:(6). National Council of Teachers of English: 638–653. 15951:. Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 85–98. 14741:

The Formation of the Hebrew Bible: A New Reconstruction

14061: 14033: 14021: 14009: 13406: 12792: 11208: 11160: 10960: 10831: 10825: 10774: 10585: 10451: 10449: 10287: 10111: 10075: 10014: 10012: 8997: 8985: 8208:"The fight against Baal was initiated by the prophets" 6905:), and therefore necessitated correction by giving the 6313:. These have, in turn, inspired movements ranging from 5879:, also called the general epistles or lesser epistles. 3609:

religious works, traditionally ascribed to the prophet

3394:. Theodotion's translation was so widely copied in the 2696:

the struggle of the people to possess the land (in the

2539:, and how the Children of Israel later moved to Egypt. 877:) contains psalms, proverbs, and narrative histories. " 846:. Believers in the Bible generally consider it to be a 16689:

Kaufmann, Yehezkel (1956b). "The Age of Prophecy". In

15503:

The Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible

15481:

Understanding the Bible : a reader's introduction

15018:

The Garments of Torah, Essays in Biblical Hermeneutics

14814:(3rd rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 13332: 13308: 13178: 13166: 12818:. Dallas Theological Seminary Archives. Archived from 12768: 12692: 12656: 12569: 12485: 12483: 11788:. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press. 11260: 11148: 10643: 10626: 10537: 10410: 10099: 10087: 10065: 10063: 10036: 9958: 9946: 9737: 9735: 9733: 7838:

Fleeing Sodom and Gomorrah, Foster Bible, 19th century

7577:, often called the "father of biblical criticism", at 7415:

Total number of languages with some Bible translation

7383:

Number of translations into new languages in progress

6476:

were inspired by biblical themes: from Michelangelo's

6348:

The care of the sick: the emergence of modern nursing,

5985: 14312:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. 14291:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. 13588:"Expondo Os Erros Da Sociedade Bíblica Internacional" 13529: 13433: 13418: 13139: 13127: 13103: 12869:

Sacred Enigmas: Literary Religion in the Hebrew Bible

12837:"Ruckman's belief in advanced revelations in the KJV" 12680: 12632: 11877: 11872:

The care of the sick: The emergence of modern nursing

11777: 11735:

Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation

11732: 11316: 11272: 11248: 11042: 10736: 10570: 10359: 10135: 10123: 9985: 9664: 9616: 9490: 9430: 9418: 9234: 9095: 9021: 3620:

Enoch is not part of the biblical canon used by most

3384:

Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children

1386:

began developing what would become the authoritative

1248:(70 CE), and the extension of Roman rule to parts of 1216:. It is a period which sees the rise and fall of the 16217:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. 15241:. Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature. 15201:(Rev. and expanded ed.). Chicago: Moody Press. 13115: 12894: 12811:

International Council on Biblical Inerrancy (1978).

12668: 12644: 12136:

The Classics of Western Philosophy: A Reader's Guide

11236: 11196: 11136: 10985:. Consultation on Common Texts. 1992. Archived from 10936: 10909: 10859: 10679:"St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel (1958) pp. 15–157" 10473: 10461: 10446: 10434: 10422: 10323: 10009: 9997: 9783: 9771: 9640: 9628: 9478: 9394: 9069: 9067: 8961: 8949: 8937: 8885: 8056: 6924:

view it as "one of many important religious texts".

6768:

which asserted that inspiration applied only to the

2870:(מלאכי) corrects lax religious and social behaviour. 2625:, the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel and the 2598: 2557:

The commandments in the Torah provide the basis for

1095: 1089: 1079: 17203:

Check out different versions of the Christian Bible

16680:Kaufmann, Yehezkel (1956a). "Israel In Canaan". In 16624:

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity

15987:

The use of the Septuagint in New Testament research

15553: 13517: 13505: 13493: 13481: 13457: 13445: 12780: 12480: 12260: 10202: 10060: 9730: 9718: 9652: 9466: 9348: 9184: 8873: 8783: 2437:The Hebrew names of the books are derived from the 2310:

The Hebrew Bible is also known by the name Tanakh (

16744:Ethics in Criminal Justice: In Search of the Truth 16235:(2013). "The New Testament text and versions". In 16059: 15677: 15037:Responses to 101 questions on the Dead Sea scrolls 14919: 14684:The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Archaeology 14632:The Divine Imperative: A Study in Christian Ethics 14503:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q–Z 12997:"The Study of Religion and the Study of the Bible" 12871:(reprint ed.). Routledge. pp. abstract. 12491: 12300:Children's Health Issues in Historical Perspective 12053: 11941: 10196: 9089: 9009: 8338:"Fourteen books and parts of books are considered 8159: 7727:, who added (in red or other colours) the titles, 3402:virtually superseded the Septuagint's. The priest 2860:(זכריה) God blesses those who repent and are pure. 2800:(יונה) tells of a reluctant redemption of Ninevah. 1287:The earliest manuscripts were probably written in 850:, but the way they understand what that means and 37:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 16970:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 14986: 14686:(illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. 14334:(reprint ed.). Westminster John Knox Press. 12521: 12519: 12399: 12374: 12110:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 291. 10786: 10048: 9756:, pp. 5–7, 18, 24, 29, 42, 55, 61, 145, 167. 9676: 9033: 6790:Bhagavad Gita § Composition and significance 6644: 6365:as a special class afforded special benefits; it 6107: 3355: 989: 24485: 21813:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement 15276: 14802: 14681: 14404:New Testament Textual Criticism: A Concise Guide 13400: 13388: 13160: 12922:Performing the Gospel: Orality, Memory, and Mark 12099: 11901: 10305: 6441:is widely considered the first autobiography in 2770:(יואל) includes a lament and a promise from God. 2689:Joshua's conquest of the land of Canaan (in the 2430:(probably 450–350 BCE), or perhaps in the early 954:or the Christian Bible, which contains both the 22450:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 21774:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 16839:(illustrated ed.). Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. 16727:(Third ed.). Westminster John Knox Press. 16721:Soulen, Richard N.; Soulen, R. Kendall (2001). 16618: 16337:Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism 15842:The Dead Sea Scrolls: a very short introduction 13350: 12460:Glick, Leonard B., "Religion and Genocide", in 12328:Contemporary Biology: Concepts and Implications 12035: 11934: 11358:"Council of Basel 1431–45 A.D. Council Fathers" 4438:scriptures in Hebrew include only those books. 4196:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1175:British biblical scholar John K. Riches wrote: 826:(a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) 16955:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 16891: 16191: 15989:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. 15611:(unabridged ed.). Yale University Press. 15497: 15340: 14420: 13069:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 2014. 12750:"Basis for belief of Inspiration Biblegateway" 12516: 12489: 11802: 11737:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 11578:"How We Got the Best-Selling Book of All Time" 11539: 11531: 11433: 11431: 11414:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 68–69. 11096:. American Christian Press. pp. 259–260. 9606: 9602: 9563: 9559: 9360: 9316: 9304: 9300: 9288: 9268: 9137: 9133: 8979: 8931: 8923: 8726: 8531: 5943:, or the Apocalypse, predicts end time events. 24118: 23600: 22433: 21653:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments) 21569:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history 21455: 21441: 21115:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 20814: 20231: 18551: 17538: 17223: 16968:In God's Shadow: Politics in the Hebrew Bible 16503:An Introduction to the Bible: Revised Edition 15680:Die Lehren des Judentums nach den Quellen / 1 15606: 15179:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House. 14855:Medieval Craftsmen: Scribes and Illuminations 14812:The Oxford dictionary of the Christian Church 12813:"The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy" 12490:Chalk, Frank Robert; Jonassohn, Kurt (1990). 11980: 11447:. Oxford University Press. pp. 230–231. 11377: 11375: 9921: 9152: 9150: 8903: 8619: 8569: 8334: 8332: 8330: 6982:was highly influential in the development of 5887:encourages a lifestyle consistent with faith. 4343: 3480:pseudepigraphal works include the following: 2550:to the renewal of their covenant with God at 2284: 1442:The Samaritan Pentateuch is a version of the 752: 16720: 16690: 16681: 16654: 16394: 16097:. Chichester, West Suffix: Wiley-Blackwell. 16062:"The 'Place' of Rhetoric in Aggadic Midrash" 15371: 14370:Christian Ethics in the Protestant Tradition 14164:The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament 14148: 14139: 14109: 13612: 13061: 13059: 11866: 11864: 11551: 11336:"Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent" 10800:"The Book of Enoch and The Secrets of Enoch" 10377: 10353: 10341: 9836: 9412: 8451:Also called Τωβείτ or Τωβίθ in some sources. 7579:Centre hospitalier universitaire de Toulouse 6927: 6080:(ancient Jewish books that only survived in 2961:Song of Songs (Das Hohelied Salomos), No. 11 2820:(נחום) speaks of the destruction of Nineveh. 2632:The Nevi'im tell a story of the rise of the 2620: 2615: 2609: 2604: 1622:. Since then, Catholic Christians have held 22332:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism 21845:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches 20040:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation 17010:(illustrated ed.). InterVarsityPress. 15531: 15461:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 15288:(3). University of Chicago Press: 145–163. 15239:The Hebrew Bible and Philosophy of Religion 14788:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 14700: 14493:. St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute. 13654: 13001:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 12414: 12197: 12088:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 11428: 10153: 10030: 9932:. Cambridge University Press. p. 223. 9871: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8013:Shelves of the Bizzell Bible Collection at 7767:Maciejowski Bible, Leaf 37, the 3rd image, 7119:not included in modern English translations 6737:Within these broad beliefs many schools of 6276:was the first book printed in Europe using 6186:, that is, the original Greek writings and 6053: 4548:which is only accepted as canonical in the 1027:(also known as Gebal) from whence Egyptian 903:, using the Septuagint as the basis of the 24132: 24125: 24111: 23704:Verses not included in modern translations 23607: 23593: 22440: 22426: 21448: 21434: 20238: 20224: 18558: 18544: 17545: 17531: 17303: 17230: 17216: 16865:. The New Cambridge History of the Bible. 16760: 16458:(1st ed.). New York: Schocken Books. 16243:. The New Cambridge History of the Bible. 16010:What the Bible is All About Visual Edition 14942: 14257: 14083: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12710: 12626: 12614: 12599: 11827: 11673:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. 11372: 10876: 10874: 9147: 8518: 8492: 8327: 7107:Age of Reformation and Counter-Reformation 6389: 4350: 4336: 3685: 2830:(חבקוק) upholds trust in God over Babylon. 2291: 2277: 1459:in any other book in the Jewish Tanakh. A 1103: 942:into about half of the world's languages. 759: 745: 24219:(Roman Catholicism, Eastern Christianity) 16688: 16679: 16662:Great Ages and Ideas of the Jewish People 16521:The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought 16472: 16375: 16114:"The Early Circulation of Paul's Letters" 16092: 15901: 15658: 15375:Egypt on the Pentateuch's Ideological Map 15034: 14614:. Downers Grove, Illinois: IVP Academic. 14233: 14146: 13475: 13056: 12988: 12729: 12181:. Morley Publishing Group. Archived from 12158:. Morley Publishing Group. Archived from 12064:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 12059: 11916:. London: William Isbister Ltd. pp. 11861: 11726: 11668: 11611:. Oxford University Press. p. XXVI. 11407: 11083: 11081: 11079: 10954: 10930: 10730: 10718: 10564: 10527: 10491: 10277: 10081: 9979: 9877: 9789: 8248: 8222: 8209: 7502:which considers the Bible to be a purely 6978:, whose translation of the text into the 6779: 6280:. It has contributed to the formation of 3613:, the great-grandfather of the patriarch 3105:) or (Song of Solomon) שִׁיר הַשִׁירִים ( 1626:to standardize their biblical canon. The 22819:Black temple and priesthood restrictions 18587:Index of Jewish history-related articles 17033: 16514: 16496: 16453: 16298: 16269: 16060:Metzger, David; Katz, Steven B. (2010). 15965: 15696: 15012: 14895: 14849: 14649: 14526:: The World of Late Antiquity Revisited" 14497: 14406:(illustrated ed.). Baker Academic. 14202: 14067: 14051: 14039: 14027: 14015: 13999: 13666: 13639: 13627: 13574: 13562: 13547: 12885: 12325: 12263:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion 12149: 11986: 11914:The Social Results of Early Christianity 11910:"Chapter Five: The Poor and Unfortunate" 11870:Bullough, Vern L., and Bonnie Bullough. 11834:Kim, David; Kaul, Susanne, eds. (2015). 11783: 11606: 11383:"The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church" 11026:. Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. 11 February 2011. 11010: 10966: 10503: 10293: 9902: 9896: 9820: 9598: 9555: 9384: 9296: 9228: 9129: 8863: 8801: 8722: 8626: 8576: 8308: 8295: 7569: 7445: 6965: 6949: 6676: 6393: 6336: 6084:, but are quoted in the New Testament), 6044: 5583: 4361: 3446: 3307:The contents page in a complete 80 book 3302: 3274:A fragment of a Septuagint: A column of 3269: 3003: 2954: 2888: 2714:, ending in conquest and foreign exile ( 2636:and its division into two kingdoms, the 2392: 2373: 1719: 1510: 1482: 1220:(twelfth to seventh century) and of the 1142: 1121: 49: 20086:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 18723: 17320:Allegorical interpretation of the Bible 16949: 16928: 16810: 16741: 16144: 16027: 15820: 15736: 15636: 15625: 15483:. Palo Alto, Calif.: Mayfield Pub. Co. 15236: 15193: 15171: 15074: 14781: 14628: 14578:The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library 14448: 14147:Rosenberg, Joel. "I and II Samuel". In 13983: 13590:. Baptistlink.com. 2000. Archived from 13338: 13326: 13314: 13302: 13187: 13172: 13007:(2). Oxford University Press: 131–140. 12944: 12855: 12798: 12774: 12435: 12206:"Art: Representation of Biblical Women" 11907: 11895: 11883: 11833: 11671:Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry 11631: 11118: 10871: 10837: 10745: 10649: 10637: 10543: 10515: 10416: 10320:, pp. vii, xvi, 197, 204, 216–217. 10317: 10141: 10093: 10042: 9967: 9952: 9670: 9499: 9436: 9249: 9212: 9101: 8859: 8235: 7436:Religiously motivated pseudoarchaeology 6766:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy 6729:the view that the Bible represents the 5955:tradition and the Ethiopian tradition. 1339:of "Torah", "Nevi'im", and "Ketuvim"). 1236:(fourth century to the founding of the 1050:appears to be the first writer (in his 58:, published in the mid-15th century by 14: 24486: 17552: 17079: 17046: 17005: 16988:The Journey From Texts to Translations 16984: 16965: 16853: 16640: 16538: 16434: 16380:(2, illustrated ed.). Routledge. 16327: 16231: 16167: 15922: 15801: 15715: 15475: 15454: 15392: 15316: 15215: 15144: 14998:. Vol. 4(P–Sh). Wm. B. Eerdmans. 14836: 14757: 14386: 14348: 14326: 14305: 14286: 14137: 13904: 13682: 13439: 13427: 13290: 13202: 13145: 13133: 12900: 12866: 12686: 12674: 12662: 12650: 12638: 12587: 12575: 12550: 12420: 12405: 12291: 12275:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.208 12105: 12047: 11950:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 11838:. Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 13–17. 11808: 11656: 11563: 11527: 11437: 11278: 11266: 11254: 11242: 11214: 11202: 11190: 11178: 11166: 11154: 11142: 11130: 11076: 10880: 10865: 10757: 10661: 10579: 10455: 10389: 10365: 10237: 10129: 10117: 10069: 10018: 10003: 9991: 9927: 9842: 9814: 9792:Her Story Women in Christian Tradition 9777: 9646: 9634: 9622: 9610: 9567: 9520: 9448: 9424: 9388: 9332: 9284: 9196: 9141: 9003: 8991: 8967: 8955: 8943: 8919: 8879: 8867: 8814:from the original on 18 November 2019. 8802:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. 8738: 8702:"Definition of Bible | Dictionary.com" 8505: 8417:(Basileiōn) is the genitive plural of 8314: 8193: 8176: 8154: 8152: 8126:List of nations mentioned in the Bible 7614:The Dunham Bible Museum is located at 7509:The biblical account of events of the 7422:Archaeological and historical research 6938:List of Bible translations by language 5562:Development of the New Testament canon 4644:, which were in the Vulgate appendix. 4413:Development of the Old Testament canon 3020:and dates from the second century BCE. 2535:, eventually to settle in the land of 1642:denominations, to the 81 books of the 1284:of any length that are not fragments. 24106: 23588: 22421: 21658:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible 21429: 20219: 18539: 17526: 17211: 17195:images of complete manuscript of the 17101: 17067:from the original on 11 December 2020 17042:. Vol. 11. Friends United Press. 17024: 16837:Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible 16746:(6th ed.). New York: Routledge. 16699: 16589: 16562: 16354: 16111: 16003: 15984: 15941: 15878: 15785:Psalms 1–59: A continental commentary 15782: 15758: 15607:Hendel, Ronald; Joosten, Jan (2018). 15572: 15421: 15399:(Second ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: 15255: 15095:from the original on 11 December 2020 15053: 14967: 14871: 14606: 14568: 14519: 14485: 14464: 14398: 14367: 14181: 14138:Savran, George. "I and II Kings". In 13823:from the original on 12 December 2020 13761:from the original on 21 November 2020 13731:from the original on 25 November 2020 13535: 13523: 13511: 13499: 13487: 13463: 13451: 13412: 13214: 13121: 13109: 12994: 12525: 12380: 12297: 12108:The Spirit of Early Christian Thought 12013: 11696: 11535: 11411:An Introduction to the Medieval Bible 11322: 11306: 11290: 11226: 11087: 11048: 10849: 10596:"Bible Translations – The Septuagint" 10479: 10467: 10440: 10428: 10329: 10105: 9765: 9741: 9658: 9590: 9586: 9547: 9543: 9524: 9484: 9472: 9460: 9400: 9376: 9156: 9121: 9117: 9073: 9027: 9015: 8927: 8789: 8750: 8712:from the original on 15 October 2006. 8610: 8560: 8370:the traditions aforesaid; let him be 8347: 8321: 7541: 7458:. Highlighted in white: the sequence 6317:in the 18th and 19th century, to the 5624:(335–323 BCE) until the evolution of 5620:of the western Roman Empire from the 3288:c. 325–350 CE, the basis of Sir 1786:Development of the Hebrew Bible canon 1696: 1692:Textual variants in the New Testament 1638:canon, and the 66-book canon of most 1402:near the end of the Talmudic period ( 1155:, is the oldest complete copy of the 23740:Identified in extra-biblical sources 22243:Latter Day Saints in popular culture 18565: 17114: 17104:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 16863:Volume 1: From the Beginnings to 600 16437:The Bible: A Very Short Introduction 16413: 16395:Rezetko, Robert; Young, Ian (2014). 16350:from the original on 9 October 2022. 16241:Volume 1: From the Beginnings to 600 16212: 15968:The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha 15697:Humphrey, Edith M. (15 April 2013). 15501:; Platzner, Robert Leonard (2008) . 14820:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001 14735: 14709: 14574:An Introduction to the New Testament 14157: 13935:from the original on 1 November 2020 13853:from the original on 27 October 2020 13791:from the original on 9 December 2020 13697:from the original on 30 October 2020 13370:from the original on 13 October 2020 13242:from the original on 13 January 2016 12969: 12843:from the original on 27 October 2013 12786: 12756:from the original on 13 January 2009 12698: 12242:from the original on 16 October 2020 12216:from the original on 16 October 2020 12172: 11759:The Bible in the American Experience 11569: 11461:from the original on 19 January 2023 11389:from the original on 5 November 2010 10942: 10915: 10620: 10259:from the original on 9 November 2009 10208: 9880:The Environment and Christian Ethics 9753: 9724: 9594: 9551: 9380: 9292: 9161:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 4. 9125: 8906:, pp. ix, 98–99, 101, 104, 106. 8766: 8598:Council of Florence, 4 February 1442 8547: 8469:Obdiou is genitive from "The vision 7522:now lost and older oral traditions. 6844:churches still focus on the idea of 6794:Torah § Significance in Judaism 6745:are associated with the doctrine of 6357:in the fourth century. The monastic 6240:Role of Christianity in civilization 5986: 5979: 5730:). These books can be grouped into: 5635:) while Aramaic was the language of 4493:(also called the Baruch Chapter 6), 2909: 2644:, focusing on conflicts between the 1688:Textual variants in the Hebrew Bible 1228:'s campaigns (336–326), the rise of 23446:List of Book of Mormon translations 23416:Truth & Transparency Foundation 23320:Utah Property Management Associates 22888:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 21981:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 18477:Other books referenced in the Bible 18436:New Testament manuscript categories 17193:Trinity College Digital Collections 16831: 16622:; McClymond, Michael, eds. (2016). 16439:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 16194:Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 15839: 15716:Hunter, Archibald Macbride (1972). 15256:Gomes, Alan W. (15 December 2009). 15199:A general introduction to the Bible 15107: 14950:The Elements of New Testament Greek 13886:from the original on 18 August 2020 13811:"St Arnaud gets its own holy grail" 11523: 11368:from the original on 24 April 2013. 11346:from the original on 5 August 2011. 10249:"Introduction to the Old Testament" 10054: 9682: 9582: 9539: 9372: 9280: 9113: 9039: 8915: 8891: 8149: 7850:Jonah being swallowed by the fish, 7513:in the Torah, the migration to the 6757:A General Introduction to the Bible 6488:sculptures, to Leonardo da Vinci's 6295: 5958: 5833:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians 4659:churches usually do not. After the 4191:Members Church of God International 3564:Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs 2972:The five relatively short books of 2944: 2621: 2610: 2588: 1518:is the oldest existing fragment of 1170:written and compiled by many people 1006:itself had the literal meaning of " 24: 23750:People in the Bible and the Qu'ran 22120:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith 20033:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 20013:American Jewish Historical Society 18007:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs 16575:(Revised second ed.). Brill. 15923:Marcos, Natalio Fernández (2000). 15417:from the original on 19 July 2023. 14857:. Buffalo: University of Toronto. 14556:from the original on 25 April 2022 13920: 13843:"Bible Museum Homepage | Features" 13272:from the original on 13 March 2022 12410:. Winona Lake, Indiana: BMH Books. 11072:from the original on 29 July 2011. 10602:from the original on 15 March 2012 10243: 10168:"The Bible and the Masoretic Text" 9826:Henry Chadwick, The Early Church, 8804:"A Greek-English Lexicon, βιβλίον" 8779:from the original on 14 June 2018. 8594:Council of Carthage, 28 August 397 7954:for his oath of office during his 7683:The grandest medieval Bibles were 7660:The Bible Museum on the Square in 7020:translated the New Testament into 6946:List of English Bible translations 6786:Quran § Significance in Islam 6685:altar, highlighting its importance 6417:Category:Operas based on the Bible 6167: 6066:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 5828:First Epistle to the Thessalonians 5549: 5193:Wisdom of Jesus the son of Seirach 3662:List of English Bible translations 3651: 3638:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 2722: 2671: 2561:. Tradition states that there are 2348:, a language which had become the 1644:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 1598:The list of books included in the 1470:In the seventh century, the first 950:The term "Bible" can refer to the 790:, 'the books') is a collection of 25: 24510: 23636:Artifacts in biblical archaeology 23496:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 22098:Historicity of the Book of Mormon 21476:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 17375:Internal consistency of the Bible 17138: 17029:. Pentecostal Publishing Company. 14491:The Bible in the Syriac Tradition 14471:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books. 14353:(illustrated ed.). Penguin. 13035:from the original on 30 June 2022 12269:. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. 12203: 12150:Boffetti, Jason (November 2001). 12130:Ross, James F., "Thomas Aquinas, 11575: 11100:from the original on 12 June 2022 11030:from the original on 29 July 2011 10810:from the original on 8 June 2014. 9768:, pp. 461–464, 468, 470–473. 9706:from the original on 28 July 2020 9349:Hauser, Watson & Kaufman 2003 9185:Hauser, Watson & Kaufman 2003 8832:from the original on 13 June 2010 7822:An Armenian Bible, 17th century, 6891:as reflecting the true unfolding 6681:A Bible is placed centrally on a 6429:Category:Music based on the Bible 6425:Category:Plays based on the Bible 6421:Category:Books based on the Bible 6260:Category:Works based on the Bible 6148:church at times has included the 5803:Second Epistle to the Corinthians 3642:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church 3543:Martyrdom and Ascension of Isaiah 3378:. Both Greek texts contain three 2340:The Tanakh was mainly written in 1775: 1394:text of the 24 books of the 1038:("the books") was "an expression 940:translated or is being translated 23944: 23566: 23554: 23543: 23542: 22384:Temple architecture (LDS Church) 22049:Black people and early Mormonism 21648:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts 21410: 21409: 21398: 20526:State church of the Roman Empire 20245: 20197: 20184: 20183: 17144: 16420:. Sword of the Lord Publishers. 16417:Our God-breathed Book: The Bible 15902:Lightfoot, Neil R. (July 2003). 15422:Gurry, Peter J. (January 2016). 14996:The encyclopedia of Christianity 14392:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 14309:The Nature of Biblical Criticism 13947: 13914: 13865: 13835: 13803: 13773: 13743: 13709: 13683:Turner, Allan (31 August 2015). 13676: 13580: 13356: 13254: 13224: 13085: 13073:from the original on 22 May 2014 13047: 12995:Smith, Wilfred Cantwell (1971). 12963: 12938: 12829: 12804: 12742: 12716: 12555:. Fortress Press. pp. 1–2. 12544: 12467: 12454: 12438:Does the Bible justify violence? 12429: 12362:from the original on 10 May 2022 12344: 12330:. University of Michigan Press. 12319: 12228: 12166: 12152:"Tolkien's Catholic Imagination" 12143: 12124: 12078: 11852: 11764: 11751: 11717: 11690: 11662: 11625: 11600: 11499: 11487:from the original on 5 June 2023 11473: 11401: 11350: 11328: 11054: 11016: 10972: 10894:Catechism of the Catholic Church 10885: 10792: 10760:, p. vii, 197–221, 223–243. 10701: 10689:from the original on 26 May 2010 10671: 10399: 10178:from the original on 25 May 2022 9609:, pp. 3–4, 28, 31–32, 371; 9090:Dorival, Harl & Munnich 1988 8675: 8666: 8654: 8645: 8632: 8582: 8553: 8540: 8524: 8511: 8498: 8485: 8476: 8463: 8454: 8445: 8426: 8406: 8397: 8388: 8382:, Council of Trent, 8 April 1546 8380:Decretum de Canonicis Scripturis 8353: 8285: 8276: 8266: 8257: 8241: 8228: 8215: 8202: 8186: 8160:Homolka, Jacob & Chorin 1999 8059: 8021: 8006: 7990: 7978: 7963: 7943: 7927: 7911: 7885: 7869: 7843: 7831: 7815: 7799: 7780: 7760: 7748: 7736: 7723:The manuscript was "sent to the 7678: 7608: 7302:beyond the Bible, including the 6722:the view that the Bible is also 6571:. In the Hebrew Bible, there is 6341:The philosophical foundation of 6150:Third Epistle to the Corinthians 6144:canons to some extent have. The 6060:Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon 5798:First Epistle to the Corinthians 5622:Conquests of Alexander the Great 4679: 4673:of the Bible, the basis for the 4400: 4317: 3569: 3199:) דברי הימים contains genealogy. 1807: 1602:was established as canon by the 1478: 988:, meaning "the books" (singular 728: 85: 24007:Events in the Canonical Gospels 23614: 23567: 23266:Deseret News Publishing Company 20509:First seven ecumenical councils 18492:Biblical and Quranic narratives 17122:. Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books. 17036:"Apocrypha : What's that?" 16796:(illustrated ed.). Brill. 15787:. Vol. 1. Fortress Press. 15632:. George Allen & Unwin Ltd. 15372:Greifenhagen, Franz V. (2003). 14120:The Literary Guide to the Bible 14095:. Grand Rapids: W.B. Eerdmans. 12462:The Widening circle of genocide 12298:Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick (2006). 12062:Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome 12021:A Short History of Christianity 11588:from the original on 8 May 2020 10980:"The Revised Common Lectionary" 10406:1 Kings.18:24; 1 Kings.18:37–39 10214: 10165: 10159: 9861: 9688: 9505: 9045: 8165: 7771:(in the centre in green) sends 6942:Bible translations into English 6764:Protestants adhere to the 1978 5921:encourage, strengthen and warn. 4592:(that only survived in Ge'ez), 3398:church that its version of the 3109:) is poetry about love and sex. 2354:for much of the Semitic world. 1677:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, 1463:partly based upon the Tanakh's 1342: 724:Outline of Bible-related topics 62:, is the first published Bible. 43:The Holy Bible (disambiguation) 23241:Deseret Management Corporation 22248:Portrayal of Mormons in comics 22203:Association for Mormon Letters 21376:Relations with other religions 20782:Church of the East (Nestorian) 20777:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 20105:Relations with other religions 17174:collected news and commentary" 17161:collected news and commentary" 17027:The Story of the English Bible 16724:Handbook of Biblical Criticism 16145:Nahkola, Aulikki (2007). "The 16118:Journal of Biblical Literature 16033:Journal of Biblical Literature 15558:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 14953:. Cambridge University Press. 14431:Grammar of New Testament Greek 14243:. W. W. Norton & Company. 14076: 13880:/KODE – FourStatesHomepage.com 13364:"2023 Global Scripture Access" 12530:. Cambridge University Press. 12477:, Zed Books, 2007, pp. 273–276 11700:The Subversion of Christianity 11697:Ellul, Jacques (2 June 2011). 9882:. Cambridge University Press. 9790:MacHaffie, Barbara J. (1992). 9585:, pp. 40, 46, 49, 58–59; 8844: 8818: 8795: 8760: 8694: 8473:Obdias", which opens the book. 8121:List of major biblical figures 7085:in the 12th and 13th century, 6645:Interpretation and inspiration 6108:New Testament Apocryphal books 5893:addresses trial and suffering. 5580:Category:New Testament content 4201:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 4146:Nondenominational Christianity 3356:Incorporations from Theodotion 2999: 2992:are collectively known as the 2401:text, currently housed in the 1516:The Rylands fragment P52 verso 1065:"holy books" translates Greek 433:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia 13: 1: 23501:Relationship to U.S. politics 23088:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 20092:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 17237: 16545:The Torah: Portion by Portion 16301:Currents in Biblical Research 16013:. Gospel Light Publications. 15719:Introducing the New Testament 15078:Weekend Getaways in Louisiana 15035:Fitzmeyer, Joseph A. (1992). 14434:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 11703:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 11636:. Paulist Press. p. 43. 10787:Fahlbusch & Bromiley 2004 9523:, pp. 412–420, 430–432; 8688: 8037: 7952:Bible used by Abraham Lincoln 7901: 7788: 7668:Biedenharn Museum and Gardens 7099:William Tyndale's translation 6587:offers the modern example of 5629: 5574:Language of the New Testament 5163:Song of Solomon or Canticles 4582:Ethiopian Old Testament Canon 3595: 3423: 3372: 3361: 3245: 3219:until the second century CE. 3059: 2523:) and Jacob's children, the " 2331: 1606:in 382, followed by those of 1498: 1429: 1410: 1403: 1299:Considered to be scriptures ( 1276:, discovered in the caves of 1266: 1131: 873:). The third collection (the 848:product of divine inspiration 560:Historical-grammatical method 27:Collection of religious texts 23932:Place names in North America 20023:Leo Baeck Institute New York 20018:American Sephardi Federation 17050:The Christian travel planner 17034:Williams, Melvin G. (1970). 16700:Segal, Alan (23 June 2010). 15783:Kraus, Hans-Joachim (1993). 15659:Hoffmeier, James K. (1999). 15507:McGraw-Hill Higher Education 15150:"A Samaritan Book of Joshua" 15020:. Indiana University Press. 14968:Ewert, David (11 May 2010). 14703:History of Jewish Philosophy 14454:European Journal of Theology 14203:Bandstra, Barry L. (2009) . 14123:. Harvard University Press. 13401:Caraher & Pettegrew 2019 13389:Caraher & Pettegrew 2019 13293:, pp. 322–323, 346–347. 12385:. B&H Publishing Group. 12358:. Curiosities. 8 July 2014. 10826:Stuckenbruck & Erho 2011 10775:Stuckenbruck & Erho 2011 10708:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) 10306:Cross & Livingstone 2005 8602:Bull of Union with the Copts 7272:New Revised Standard Version 7082:Toledo School of Translators 6974:translation of the Bible by 6599:movement, who considers the 6595:a prominent theorist of the 6509: 6233: 6138:27 books of the modern canon 5992: 4444:Syriac versions of the Bible 4206:Unitarians and Universalists 3290:Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton 3016:, contains almost the whole 2917: 2850:(חגי) rebuild Second Temple. 2749:, counted as a single book. 996: 984: 945: 865:and the Pentateuch (meaning 786: 7: 23961:Capital crimes in the Torah 21833:Latter Day Church of Christ 21673:Book of the Law of the Lord 21550:Community of Christ history 21083:Views on poverty and wealth 18846:Constantinopolitan Karaites 17330:The Bible and homosexuality 16929:Wallace, Daniel B. (1996). 16861:; Schaper, Joachim (eds.). 16817:. Oxford University Press. 16524:. Oxford University Press. 16328:Porter, Stanley E. (2011). 16239:; Schaper, Joachim (eds.). 16093:Mittleman, Alan L. (2012). 15970:. Oxford University Press. 15347:Westminster John Knox Press 15057:Encyclopedia of Catholicism 14928:. Paris: Editions du Cerf. 14924:; Munnich, Olivier (1988). 14839:Biblical Archaeology Review 14782:Crislip, Andrew T. (2005). 14767:. Oxford University Press. 14743:. Oxford University Press. 14394:. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 13816:The Herald and Weekly Times 13351:Sanneh & McClymond 2016 12974:. Oxford University Press. 12173:Voss, Paul J. (July 2002). 12060:Langlands, Rebecca (2006). 12036:Sanneh & McClymond 2016 11607:Burnside, Jonathan (2011). 9930:Rights and Christian ethics 9817:, pp. 1–14, 84–86, 88. 8826:"The Catholic Encyclopedia" 8116:International Bible Contest 8052: 7647:There is a Bible Museum at 7428:Biblical archaeology school 7334:Since the Reformation era, 5963: 3526:Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch 2664:and the destruction of the 2616: 2605: 2599: 1649: 1224:(sixth to fourth century), 10: 24515: 23486:Mormon History Association 23276:Beneficial Financial Group 21328:World Evangelical Alliance 21290:Traditionalist Catholicism 20074:National Library of Israel 18715:Zionism, race and genetics 18472:English Bible translations 17860:Song of the Three Children 17120:Basic Bible interpretation 17025:Wells, Preston B. (1911). 16867:Cambridge University Press 16706:. Crown Publishing Group. 16691:Schwarz & Baron (1956) 16682:Schwarz & Baron (1956) 16604:10.1177/026009358904000301 16548:. Torah Aura Productions. 16245:Cambridge University Press 15821:Lavidas, Nikolaos (2021). 15574:Hayes, Christine Elizabeth 15282:The Biblical Archaeologist 14667:10.1177/1030570X0001300307 14209:Wadsworth Cengage Learning 14149:Alter & Kermode (1987) 14140:Alter & Kermode (1987) 13959:Bible Museum On The Square 13013:10.1093/jaarel/XXXIX.2.131 12406:Clouse, Robert G. (1986). 12381:Vlach, Michael J. (2010). 12106:Wilken, Robert L. (2003). 11987:Teasdale, Mark R. (2014). 11669:G. Koenig, Harold (2009). 11540:Harris & Platzner 2008 11532:VanderKam & Flint 2013 11094:digitalcommons.andrews.edu 11062:"NETS: Electronic Edition" 11024:"NETS: Electronic Edition" 10899:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 10598:. JewishEncyclopedia.com. 10199:, p. 651, footnote 1. 9700:National Library of Israel 9607:Harris & Platzner 2008 9564:Harris & Platzner 2008 9451:, pp. 40–41, 300–301. 9361:Orsini & Clarysse 2012 9317:VanderKam & Flint 2013 9305:Harris & Platzner 2008 9289:VanderKam & Flint 2013 9269:VanderKam & Flint 2013 9138:Harris & Platzner 2008 9052:The Old Testament in Greek 8980:VanderKam & Flint 2013 8932:Harris & Platzner 2008 8924:VanderKam & Flint 2013 8532:Blass & Thackeray 2008 8438: 8419: 8413: 8183:(Commentary on John 13:26) 7859: 7616:Houston Baptist University 7563: 7545: 7439: 7425: 7340:Wycliffe Bible Translators 7308:Latter Day Saints movement 7300:additional canonical texts 6954:Title page from the first 6931: 6783: 6670: 6648: 6567:which is sometimes called 6536:, sexual intolerance, the 6513: 6410: 6257: 6243: 6237: 6171: 6132:, or the teachings of his 6117: 6111: 6057: 5967: 5818:Epistle to the Philippians 5599:produced a fourth-century 5577: 5559: 5553: 5532: 5512: 5497: 5480: 5465: 5450: 5435: 5420: 5405: 5390: 5375: 5360: 5345: 5330: 5315: 5300: 5285: 5270: 5255: 5240: 5225: 5203: 5186: 5169: 5152: 5135: 5118: 5103: 5086: 5069: 5052: 5030: 5013: 4996: 4981: 4966: 4951: 4936: 4921: 4906: 4891: 4876: 4861: 4846: 4831: 4816: 4801: 4786: 4766: 4751: 4736: 4721: 4706: 4410: 4404: 3655: 3558:Greek Apocalypse of Baruch 3460: 3450: 3427: 3259: 3249: 3242:was often under scrutiny. 2948: 2878: 2874: 2726: 2576: 2572: 2367: 2361: 1779: 1705: 1685: 1331:, which together form the 1244:), the destruction of the 1232:and its domination of the 1107: 1067: 1012: 1002: 990: 976: 780: 555:Allegorical interpretation 36: 29: 24400: 24343: 24286: 24145: 24089: 24022:Names and titles of Jesus 23999: 23953: 23942: 23919: 23891: 23758: 23712: 23679: 23623: 23561:Latter Day Saint Movement 23538: 23424: 23342: 23310:Perpetual Emigration Fund 23261:Temple Square Hospitality 23209:Church Educational System 23171: 23131: 23054: 22979:Latter-day Saints Channel 22911: 22710:For the Strength of Youth 22631: 22569: 22457: 22402: 22309: 22263: 22230: 22133: 22014: 21853: 21828:Apostolic United Brethren 21764: 21696: 21687:Fettingites and offshoots 21589: 21521:History of the LDS Church 21494: 21486:Teachings of Joseph Smith 21463: 21457:Latter Day Saint movement 21393: 21343: 21323:World Council of Churches 21298: 21216: 21100: 21091: 21046: 20831: 20815: 20810:Latter Day Saint movement 20795: 20755: 20655: 20636: 20582: 20539: 20484: 20390: 20369: 20328: 20296: 20253: 20172: 20028:Yeshiva University Museum 20008:Center for Jewish History 19998: 19863: 19735: 19609: 19503: 19034: 18653: 18595: 18577: 18510: 18454: 18372: 18326: 18224: 18069: 18032: 17997: 17968: 17930: 17875: 17782: 17766: 17564: 17499: 17468: 17460:Witchcraft and divination 17400: 17312: 17301: 17262: 17245: 17047:Wright, Kevin J. (2008). 16811:Swenson, Kristin (2021). 16761:Steinsaltz, Adin (2009). 16626:. John Wiley & Sons. 16454:Robinson, George (2006). 15840:Lim, Timothy H. (2017) . 15765:Early Christian Doctrines 15578:Introduction to the Bible 15440:10.1017/S0028688515000314 15326:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 14635:. James Clarke & Co. 14542:10.1080/00397679708590917 14465:Brake, Donald L. (2008). 14426:Thackeray, Henry St. John 14167:. John Wiley & Sons. 13847:www.thebiblemuseum.com.au 12945:Collins, John J. (2017). 12436:Collins, John J. (2004). 12408:War: Four Christian Views 11993:Wipf and Stock Publishers 11908:Schmidt, Charles (1889). 11713:– via Google Books. 11632:V. Reid, Patrick (1987). 11408:Van Liere, Frans (2014). 11385:. Ethiopianorthodox.org. 11088:Erbes, Johann E. (1984). 10166:Tov, Professor Emmanuel. 9601:, pp. 7–8, 480–481; 9566:, pp. 3–4, 28, 371; 9558:, pp. 7–8, 480–481; 8904:Hendel & Joosten 2018 7894:Vienna Coronation Gospels 7246:New International Version 6928:Versions and translations 6743:Fundamentalist Christians 6673:Islamic view of the Bible 6624:, in her now famous work 6369:illness, legitimized the 5854:Second Epistle to Timothy 5823:Epistle to the Colossians 5714:of Christian literature ( 5525: 5218: 5197:Sirach or Ecclesiasticus 5045: 4779: 4699: 4609:Revised Common Lectionary 4507:Greek Additions to Daniel 4503:Greek Additions to Esther 4466:" (that which is read). 3582:, which survives only in 2315: 2252: 2242: 2232: 2209: 2199: 2189: 2179: 2169: 2138: 2128: 2118: 1995: 1985: 1975: 1950: 1940: 1930: 1920: 1874: 1864: 1854: 1844: 1834: 1701: 899:began as an outgrowth of 39:Biblical (disambiguation) 24359:Luther's Large Catechism 24201:(Judaism, Christianity) 23927:Films based on the Bible 23528:Kirtland Egyptian papers 23451:Joseph Smith Translation 23315:Perpetual Education Fund 23271:Bonneville International 22650:Apostasy and restoration 22407:Latter Day Saints Portal 22362:Kirtland Egyptian papers 21526:Mormon handcart pioneers 21351:Anti-Christian sentiment 20531:Christian biblical canon 18620:Ancient Israel and Judah 17285:Historicity of the Bible 17006:Wegner, Paul D. (2006). 16966:Walzer, Michael (2012). 16742:Souryal, Sam S. (2015). 16482:Forgotten Books. 2008 . 16313:10.1177/1476993X06064629 16206:10.2143/ETL.88.4.2957937 15216:Gerber, William (1994). 15054:Flinn, Frank K. (2007). 13721:www.museumofthebible.org 13613:Soulen & Soulen 2001 12867:Geller, Stephen (2014). 12551:Trible, Phyllis (1984). 11874:. Routledge, 2021. p. 28 11552:Soulen & Soulen 2001 11340:www.bible-researcher.com 10253:www.bible-researcher.com 9903:Hargaden, Kevin (2018). 9413:Rezetko & Young 2014 9157:Dines, Jennifer (2004). 8142: 8015:Bizzell Memorial Library 7806:Coloured version of the 7674:includes a Bible Museum. 7655:Eureka Springs, Arkansas 7432:Historicity of the Bible 7298:Some denominations have 7285:English Standard Version 7220:Revised Standard Version 7079:in the 9th century, the 6774:King-James-Only Movement 6413:Films based on the Bible 6054:Ethiopian Orthodox canon 5849:First Epistle to Timothy 5813:Epistle to the Ephesians 5808:Epistle to the Galatians 5607:'s official translation. 5593:Marinus van Reymerswaele 4675:Revised Standard Version 3376: second century CE 2733:The Latter Prophets are 2357: 1461:Samaritan Book of Joshua 1031:was exported to Greece. 445:Novum Testamentum Graece 247:Composition of the Torah 23384:Historical authenticity 21854:Doctrines and practices 21405:Christianity portal 20564:Investiture Controversy 18996:North African Sephardim 18969:Jewish tribes of Arabia 18334:Intertestamental period 17290:Chronology of the Bible 17151:Bible quotes about love 16355:Price, Charles (2009). 16112:Mowry, Lucetta (1944). 15879:Leith, Mary Joan Winn. 15846:Oxford University Press 15742:History of Christianity 15699:Scripture and Tradition 15638:Heschel, Abraham Joshua 15278:Goshen-Gottstein, M. H. 15060:. Infobase Publishing. 14905:. Courier Corporation. 14182:Baden, Joel S. (2012). 13236:www.thelatinlibrary.com 12970:Carr, David M. (2005). 12526:Lynch, Matthew (2020). 12326:E. Clark, Mary (2006). 11809:Gönenç, Levent (2002). 11582:The Wall Street Journal 11193:, pp. 9–11, 17–18. 10804:reluctant-messenger.com 10197:Metzger & Katz 2010 10154:Carmy & Schatz 2003 10031:Carmy & Schatz 2003 9928:Cronin, Kieran (1992). 8828:. Newadvent.org. 1907. 7892:The Imperial Bible, or 7697:miniature illustrations 7685:illuminated manuscripts 7662:Collierville, Tennessee 7207:English Revised Version 7048:(366–383) commissioned 6922:Unitarian Universalists 6455:'s epic poetry and his 6390:Literature and the arts 6323:Anti-Apartheid Movement 6114:New Testament apocrypha 5897:Second Epistle of Peter 5591:, published in 1541 by 5589:St. Jerome in His Study 5566:New Testament apocrypha 5533:Μακκαβαίων Δ' Παράρτημα 3463:Authorship of the Bible 3388:Susannah and the Elders 3352:comparable to Hebrew). 1564:, and other languages. 1492:Saint Paul Writing His 1377:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 1104:Development and history 24499:Judeo-Christian topics 24279:(Eastern Christianity) 24039:Major textual variants 23745:Names for the nameless 23401:Mormon Stories Podcast 23093:Quorums of the Seventy 22824:Curses of Cain and Ham 22591:Doctrine and Covenants 22551:Mormonism and violence 21936:Melchizedek priesthood 21356:Christian universalism 20747:Western Rite Orthodoxy 20592:Protestant Reformation 20099:Holocaust Encyclopedia 20069:Jewish Virtual Library 18318:Apocalyptic literature 17955:Paralipomena of Baruch 17370:Criticism of the Bible 17365:Muhammad and the Bible 17335:The Bible and violence 17149:Quotations related to 16414:Rice, John R. (1969). 15744:. Simon and Schuster. 15393:Grudem, Wayne (2020). 15262:. Zondervan Academic. 15259:Unitarian Universalism 15237:Gericke, Jaco (2012). 15081:. Pelican Publishing. 15075:Fonseca, Mary (1996). 14629:Brunner, Emil (2002). 14612:The Canon of Scripture 12210:Jewish Women's Archive 12023:; Penguin Viking; 2011 11836:Imagining Human Rights 9843:Grudem, Wayne (2018). 9463:, pp. 76, 84, 85. 9116:, pp. 45–46, 58; 8605:seventh paragraph down 8519:Duff & Wenham 2005 8493:Aland & Aland 1995 8385: 8131:Theodicy and the Bible 7973:-era illustrated Bible 7650:The Great Passion Play 7587:criticism of the Bible 7581: 7479: 7259:New King James Version 6990: 6963: 6889:Muslims view the Bible 6806: 6780:Religious significance 6686: 6663:Biblical infallibility 6642: 6589:Jewish fundamentalists 6494:and Raphael's various 6408: 6250:The Bible and violence 5934:apocalyptic literature 5909:Second Epistle of John 5891:First Epistle of Peter 5869:Epistle to the Hebrews 5690:in 393 CE and that of 5608: 5521:Daniel with additions 4990:Esther with additions 4661:Protestant Reformation 4557:Syriac Orthodox Church 4460:Deuterocanonical books 4375:Christian denomination 4370: 3605:CE. These are ancient 3430:Deuterocanonical books 3324:Books of the Maccabees 3312: 3300: 3262:Deuterocanonical books 3021: 2969: 2901: 2424:the Torah was composed 2406: 2390: 2384:Glockengasse Synagogue 1732: 1632:Protestant Reformation 1577: 1527: 1508: 1439:dating to c. 1000 CE. 1347:There are three major 1254: 1160: 1140: 1096: 1090: 1080: 708:Criticism of the Bible 451:Documentary hypothesis 63: 32:Bible (disambiguation) 24378:Book of Common Prayer 23481:Mormon fundamentalism 23256:Deseret Digital Media 23229:BYU–Pathway Worldwide 23148:Statistics by country 22962:Humanitarian services 22374:Mormonism and history 21926:Judaism and Mormonism 21838:Centennial Park group 21818:Mormon fundamentalism 21481:Mormon fundamentalism 21014:Anointing of the Sick 20046:Encyclopaedia Judaica 19828:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh 19013:Sephardic Bnei Anusim 18763:Udmurt and Tatar Jews 18482:Additional Scriptures 18446:New Testament uncials 17380:Biblical hermeneutics 17340:The Bible and slavery 16985:Wegner, Paul (1999). 16892:VanderKam, James C.; 16859:Paget, James Carleton 16657:Baron, Salo Wittmayer 16655:Schwarz, Leo Walder; 16480:Rodkinson, Michael L. 16435:Riches, John (2000). 16237:Paget, James Carleton 15582:Yale University Press 15580:. Open Yale Courses. 15455:Harper, Kyle (2013). 15428:New Testament Studies 15122:10.1353/hbr.2007.0028 14851:De Hamel, Christopher 14759:Coogan, Michael David 14582:Yale University Press 14520:Brown, Peter (1997). 14499:Bromiley, Geoffrey W. 14368:Beach, Waldo (1988). 14349:Barton, John (2019). 14306:Barton, John (2007). 14287:Barton, John (2003). 14260:Sociology of Religion 13161:Goshen-Gottstein 1979 12722:Philo of Alexandria, 12084:Harper, Kyle (2013). 11898:, pp. 68–69, 99. 11181:, pp. 11, 14–19. 9696:"The Damascus Keters" 8808:www.perseus.tufts.edu 8363: 8162:, pp. 43ff, Bd.3 7573: 7449: 6969: 6953: 6932:Further information: 6801: 6680: 6637: 6633:University of Glasgow 6516:The Bible and slavery 6472:Many masterpieces of 6397: 6337:Social responsibility 6319:civil rights movement 6244:Further information: 6200:Alexandrian text-type 6196:manuscript traditions 6045:Catholic Church canon 5919:Third Epistle of John 5903:First Epistle of John 5793:Epistle to the Romans 5718:, one account of the 5587: 5578:Further information: 4514:Greek Orthodox Church 4485:(or Ecclesiasticus), 4411:Further information: 4365: 3447:Pseudepigraphal books 3428:Further information: 3306: 3273: 3007: 2958: 2949:Further information: 2892: 2747:Twelve Minor Prophets 2727:Further information: 2662:neo-Babylonian Empire 2627:Twelve Minor Prophets 2396: 2377: 1780:Further information: 1723: 1706:Further information: 1686:Further information: 1572: 1514: 1486: 1327:, with some parts in 1177: 1146: 1125: 1075:, "the holy books"). 901:Second Temple Judaism 461:NT textual categories 53: 24371:Heidelberg Catechism 23379:Geographical setting 23305:Ensign Peak Advisors 23246:Deseret Book Company 22930:Especially for Youth 22777:Baptism for the dead 22645:Apostolic succession 22616:Joseph Smith–History 22611:Joseph Smith–Matthew 22596:Pearl of Great Price 22526:LGBT Mormon timeline 22499:Good Neighbor policy 22113:Geographical setting 22059:Joseph Smith's views 21941:Patriarchal blessing 21891:Early views on death 21791:Restoration branches 21697:Founders and leaders 21683:The Word of the Lord 21663:Pearl of Great Price 21560:Restoration branches 21335:Nondenominationalism 21208:Role in civilization 20675:Independent Catholic 20617:Relations with Islam 20597:Catholic Reformation 18625:Second Temple period 18467:Bible version debate 18441:New Testament papyri 18387:Samaritan Pentateuch 18012:Testament of Abraham 17950:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan 17418:Crime and punishment 17350:Alcohol in the Bible 17325:The Bible and ethics 16763:The Essential Talmud 16592:The Bible Translator 16272:The Tyndale Bulletin 16247:. pp. 412–454. 16078:10.58680/ce201011553 15905:How We Got the Bible 15762:(20 November 2000). 15626:Henshaw, T. (1963). 15320:(23 February 2017). 14945:Wenham, John William 14705:. London: Routledge. 12752:. Biblegateway.com. 11770:Unterman, Jeremiah. 11530:, pp. 103–104; 11510:27 July 2020 at the 11364:. 14 December 1431. 10777:, pp. 259, 267. 10380:, p. 224 n. 49. 9379:, Intro. and ch. 1; 8922:, pp. 103–104; 8043:–1475), showing the 7876:An old Bible from a 7640:The Bible Museum in 7556:Historical criticism 7527:Babylonian captivity 7517:, and the period of 7483:Biblical archaeology 6731:inerrant word of God 6655:Biblical inspiration 6307:religious toleration 5778:Acts of the Apostles 5771:narrative literature 5720:Acts of the Apostles 4575:The Letter of Baruch 4570:Apocalypse of Baruch 4043:Independent Catholic 3603: sixth century 3599: fifth century 3538:Life of Adam and Eve 2982:Book of Lamentations 2559:Jewish religious law 1537:early church fathers 1506:Valentin de Boulogne 1365:Samaritan Pentateuch 1151:(1QIsa), one of the 1118:Samaritan Pentateuch 408:Internal consistency 314:Samaritan Pentateuch 24474:(Roman Catholicism) 24430:Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya 24393:(Roman Catholicism) 24387:(Roman Catholicism) 24365:Augsburg Confession 24336:(Roman Catholicism) 24324:(Roman Catholicism) 24247:Nag Hammadi library 24157:(Egyptian religion) 24071:Non-canonical books 23976:Non-canonical books 23518:Joseph Smith Papyri 22925:Cultural depictions 22722:Family Proclamation 22699:Family Home Evening 22352:Joseph Smith Papyri 22001:Women and Mormonism 21931:Law of consecration 21921:Islam and Mormonism 21901:Gifts of the Spirit 21786:Community of Christ 21509:Extermination Order 21381:Unlimited atonement 21366:Cultural Christians 20805:Jehovah's Witnesses 20427:Sermon on the Mount 20356:Christian tradition 20283:Lists of Christians 20063:Jewish Encyclopedia 19808:Hekhalot literature 19619:Religious movements 19154:Judeo-Tripolitanian 18409:Muratorian fragment 18344:New Testament canon 18339:Old Testament canon 18232:Chapters and verses 17850:Additions to Daniel 17816:Additions to Esther 17355:Ethics in the Bible 17345:The Bible and humor 16902:(E-book ed.). 16869:. pp. 83–104. 16790:Schiffman, Lawrence 16647:Ante-Nicene Fathers 16007:(5 February 2007). 16005:Mears, Henrietta C. 15985:McLay, Tim (2003). 15533:Harrisville, Roy A. 14899:(17 January 2013). 14505:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 14422:Blass, Friedrich W. 14372:. John Knox Press. 14237:(12 October 2009). 14161:(22 January 2010). 13965:on 13 February 2020 13725:Museum of the Bible 13205:, pp. 105–106. 12713:, pp. 259–272. 12185:on 22 February 2011 11133:, pp. 3, 4, 7. 11013:, pp. 336–337. 10623:, pp. 349–350. 10506:, pp. 300–301. 10356:, pp. 206–207. 9605:, pp. xv, 49; 9603:Gravett et al. 2008 9560:Gravett et al. 2008 9387:, pp. 7, 484; 9301:Gravett et al. 2008 9287:, pp. 95–104; 9231:, pp. 288–291. 9134:Gravett et al. 2008 9132:, pp. 8, 480; 9057:20 May 2023 at the 8918:, pp. 38, 47; 8741:, pp. 246–247. 8727:Gravett et al. 2008 8136:Typology (theology) 8111:Family Bible (book) 8029:Leonardo da Vinci's 7642:St Arnaud, Victoria 7631:Museum of the Bible 7500:biblical minimalism 7492:biblical maximalism 7485:is a subsection of 7360: 7126: 7054:Latin Vulgate Bible 6747:biblical literalism 6659:Biblical literalism 6591:in Israel, such as 6467:William Shakespeare 6384:social reproduction 6327:liberation theology 6208:Byzantine text-type 6174:Biblical manuscript 6162:Epistles of Clement 6160:, includes the two 6128:and his teachings, 5927:condemns opponents. 5864:Epistle to Philemon 5491:Letter of Jeremiah 5487:Epistle of Jeremiah 5097:Prayer of Manasseh 4324:Christianity portal 4181:Jehovah's Witnesses 3861:History of theology 3495:Assumption of Moses 3390:; and the story of 3380:additions to Daniel 3365: 100 BCE 3298:English translation 2968:, published in 1923 2666:Temple in Jerusalem 2658:Neo-Assyrian Empire 2506:biblical patriarchs 1708:Ethics in the Bible 1681:Greek New Testament 1624:ecumenical councils 1530:During the rise of 1349:historical versions 1149:Great Isaiah Scroll 1110:Biblical manuscript 1052:Homilies on Matthew 820:Abrahamic religions 242:New Testament canon 237:Old Testament canon 165:Chapters and verses 24437:Liber AL vel Legis 24261:(Greek polytheism) 24243:(Roman polytheism) 23468:FARMS organization 23441:ComeUntoChrist.org 23251:Deseret Industries 23158:Less-active Mormon 23143:Membership history 22992:Missionary service 22957:General Conference 22541:Name of the church 22531:Handcart companies 22253:Mormon pornography 22222:Placement marriage 22161:Mormon blogosphere 21536:Mormon Reformation 21226:Crusading movement 20494:Ante-Nicene period 20204:Judaism portal 20140:Jews and Halloween 20135:Jews and Christmas 19525:Rabbinic authority 19277:Judaeo-Piedmontese 18710:Xueta Christianity 18615:Origins of Judaism 18582:Outline of Judaism 18022:Testament of Jacob 18017:Testament of Isaac 17902:Prayer of Manasseh 17865:Bel and the Dragon 17845:Letter of Jeremiah 17360:Women in the Bible 17295:Biblical authority 17270:Biblical criticism 17164:The New York Times 16991:. Baker Academic. 16951:Wallace, Daniel B. 16569:Holmes, Michael W. 16508:Equinox Publishing 16378:The Biblical World 16284:10.17863/CAM.11381 15499:Harris, Stephen L. 15477:Harris, Stephen L. 15195:Geisler, Norman L. 15173:Geisler, Norman L. 14808:Livingstone, E. A. 14711:Carr, David McLain 14530:Symbolae Osloenses 14428:(29 August 2008). 13594:on 29 October 2002 13266:www.britannica.com 12924:. Fortress Press. 12440:. Fortress Press. 12162:on 21 August 2006. 12019:Geoffrey Blainey; 11066:ccat.sas.upenn.edu 10733:, pp. 14, 52. 10683:www.tertullian.org 10156:, pp. 13, 14. 9907:. Wipf and Stock. 9794:. Fortress Press. 9375:, pp. 45–46; 9303:, pp. 47–49; 9283:, pp. 46–49; 8706:www.dictionary.com 8360:the Canon of Trent 8101:Christian theology 7971:American Civil War 7582: 7566:Biblical authority 7552:Biblical criticism 7542:Biblical criticism 7480: 7358: 7344:New Tribes Mission 7336:Bible translations 7318:Unification Church 7233:New American Bible 7194:King James Version 7181:Douay–Rheims Bible 7124: 7115:King James Version 6991: 6964: 6934:Bible translations 6687: 6667:Biblical inerrancy 6443:Western Literature 6409: 6359:health care system 6254:Women in the Bible 6146:Armenian Apostolic 6100:at the end of the 6090:Apocalypse of Ezra 5949:Slavonic tradition 5941:Book of Revelation 5656:Albert C. Sundberg 5609: 5214:Psalms of Solomon 5187:Σοφία Ἰησοῦ Σειράχ 5093:Prayer of Manasseh 4671:King James Version 4642:Prayer of Manasseh 4531:Prayer of Manasseh 4491:Letter of Jeremiah 4371: 4063:Church of the East 3927:Early Christianity 3532:Letter of Aristeas 3470:Gospel of Barnabas 3434:Biblical apocrypha 3392:Bel and the Dragon 3313: 3301: 3266:Biblical apocrypha 3022: 2970: 2902: 2525:Children of Israel 2432:Hellenistic period 2407: 2391: 1733: 1697:Content and themes 1528: 1509: 1446:maintained by the 1165:orally transmitted 1161: 1141: 1073:tà biblía tà hágia 936:biblical criticism 919:, and other texts 852:interpret the text 828:originally written 822:. The Bible is an 713:Biblical authority 594:Capital punishment 470:Biblical criticism 439:Rahlfs' Septuagint 143:New Testament (NT) 138:Old Testament (OT) 64: 60:Johannes Gutenberg 24481: 24480: 24459:The Satanic Bible 24353:Guru Granth Sahib 24100: 24099: 24029:Latin manuscripts 23940: 23939: 23582: 23581: 23463:FAIR organization 23406:Salamander letter 23071:Russell M. Nelson 22851:Reformed Egyptian 22834:Pacific Islanders 22675:Plan of salvation 22621:Articles of Faith 22519:succession crisis 22479:Anthon Transcript 22415: 22414: 22379:Reformed Egyptian 22301:Smith Family Farm 22215:Mormon folk music 22188:Mormon literature 22071:Pacific Islanders 21946:Plan of salvation 21871:Articles of Faith 21861:Adam–God doctrine 21766:LDS denominations 21751:Granville Hedrick 21746:William Bickerton 21668:Lectures on Faith 21579:William Bickerton 21514:Succession crisis 21464:Fundamental ideas 21423: 21422: 21389: 21388: 21317:Charta Oecumenica 20827: 20826: 20817:Iglesia ni Cristo 20632: 20631: 20612:French Revolution 20602:Thirty Years' War 20474:Apostolic fathers 20442:Great Commandment 20213: 20212: 20179:extinct languages 20080:YIVO Encyclopedia 19855:Hebrew literature 19823:Sefer HaEtz Chaim 19663:Reconstructionist 19341:Judaeo-Portuguese 19030: 19029: 18986:Eastern Sephardim 18630:Synagogal Judaism 18533: 18532: 18502:Textual criticism 18065: 18064: 17989:Psalms of Solomon 17932:Orthodox Tewahedo 17520: 17519: 17129:978-0-89693-819-9 17094:978-0-06-087261-8 17087:. HarperCollins. 17060:978-1-4016-0374-8 17053:. Thomas Nelson. 17017:978-0-8308-2731-2 16998:978-0-8010-2799-4 16977:978-0-300-18044-2 16942:978-0-310-37340-7 16913:978-0-06-224330-0 16876:978-0-521-85938-7 16846:978-90-232-3715-0 16824:978-0-19-065173-2 16803:978-90-04-20268-9 16772:978-0-7867-3541-9 16753:978-0-323-28091-4 16734:978-0-664-22314-4 16713:978-0-307-87473-3 16672:978-0-394-60413-8 16633:978-1-118-55604-7 16582:978-90-04-23604-2 16555:978-1-891662-94-2 16531:978-0-19-860024-4 16489:978-1-60506-736-0 16465:978-0-307-48437-6 16446:978-0-19-285343-1 16427:978-0-87398-628-1 16406:978-1-62837-046-1 16387:978-1-317-39255-2 16368:978-0-8147-6768-9 16254:978-0-521-85938-7 16224:978-0-521-88320-7 16184:978-90-04-13803-2 16169:Newsom, Carol Ann 16160:978-0-567-02932-4 16153:. T&T Clark. 16104:978-1-4051-8942-2 16029:Metzger, Bruce M. 16020:978-0-8307-4329-2 15996:978-0-8028-6091-0 15977:978-0-19-068964-3 15958:978-1-57506-081-1 15934:978-90-04-11574-3 15915:978-0-8010-1252-5 15855:978-0-19-877952-0 15832:978-90-04-50356-4 15813:978-90-04-34300-9 15794:978-1-4514-0936-9 15775:978-0-8264-5252-8 15768:. A&C Black. 15751:978-1-4516-8851-1 15729:978-0-334-00696-1 15708:978-1-4412-4048-4 15689:978-3-89660-058-5 15670:978-0-19-513088-1 15651:978-0-06-093699-0 15618:978-0-300-23488-6 15591:978-1-283-65655-9 15565:978-0-8028-4274-9 15546:978-0-8028-6980-7 15516:978-0-07-299051-5 15490:978-0-87484-696-6 15468:978-0-674-07277-0 15410:978-0-310-51797-9 15385:978-0-567-39136-0 15356:978-0-664-23030-2 15333:978-0-567-67044-1 15318:Grabbe, Lester L. 15269:978-0-310-86454-7 15248:978-1-58983-707-2 15229:978-90-5183-727-8 15208:978-0-8024-2916-2 15186:978-0-310-39281-1 15088:978-1-4556-1398-4 15067:978-0-8160-7565-2 15046:978-0-8091-3348-2 15039:. Paulist Press. 15027:978-0-253-11408-2 15014:Fishbane, Michael 15005:978-0-8028-2416-5 14979:978-0-310-87243-6 14960:978-0-521-75551-1 14947:(14 April 2005). 14935:978-2-204-02821-9 14920:Dorival, Gilles; 14912:978-0-486-14249-4 14888:978-0-8028-0975-9 14864:978-0-8020-7707-3 14829:978-0-19-280290-3 14795:978-0-472-11474-0 14774:978-0-19-533272-8 14750:978-0-19-990820-2 14728:978-1-4443-1995-8 14693:978-0-19-936904-1 14642:978-0-7188-9045-2 14621:978-0-8308-1258-5 14591:978-0-300-14016-3 14570:Brown, Raymond E. 14512:978-0-8028-3784-4 14478:978-0-8010-1316-4 14441:978-1-7252-2324-0 14413:978-0-8010-1074-3 14400:Black, David Alan 14379:978-0-8042-0793-5 14360:978-0-525-42877-0 14341:978-0-664-25778-1 14319:978-0-664-22587-2 14298:978-0-664-22596-4 14250:978-0-393-06493-3 14235:Barnstone, Willis 14218:978-0-495-39105-0 14195:978-0-300-15264-7 14174:978-1-4443-1894-4 14130:978-0-674-87531-9 14102:978-0-8028-4098-1 13819:. 21 April 2015. 13690:Houston Chronicle 13415:, pp. 85–87. 13329:, pp. 41–42. 13097:quran-archive.org 12981:978-0-19-534669-5 12956:978-0-520-29412-7 12931:978-1-4514-1166-9 12878:978-1-317-79901-6 12825:on 13 April 2008. 12701:, pp. 68–88. 12590:, pp. 3, 14. 12562:978-1-4514-1618-3 12537:978-1-108-49435-9 12509:978-0-300-04445-4 12447:978-0-8006-3689-0 12392:978-0-8054-4972-3 12337:978-0-7216-2597-3 12309:978-0-88920-912-1 12284:978-0-19-934037-8 12117:978-0-300-10598-8 12094:978-0-674-07277-0 12071:978-0-521-85943-1 12050:, pp. 14–18. 12002:978-1-62032-916-0 11963:978-0-8028-4121-6 11927:978-0-7905-3105-2 11845:978-3-11-037619-7 11820:978-90-411-1836-3 11795:978-0-86473-362-7 11774:, 2017. pp. 23–25 11744:978-0-521-89412-8 11710:978-1-60608-974-3 11680:978-0-521-88952-0 11643:978-0-8091-2850-1 11618:978-0-19-975921-7 11362:Papal Encyclicals 11121:, pp. 25–29. 10518:, pp. 16–17. 10378:Greifenhagen 2003 10354:Greifenhagen 2003 10342:Greifenhagen 2003 10120:, pp. 48–50. 10108:, pp. 25–26. 10033:, pp. 13–14. 9939:978-0-521-41889-8 9914:978-1-5326-5500-5 9889:978-0-521-57631-4 9854:978-1-4335-4965-6 9832:978-0-14-023199-1 9801:978-1-4514-0402-9 9351:, pp. 31–32. 9307:, pp. 23–28. 9187:, pp. 30–31. 9168:978-0-567-60152-0 9006:, pp. 64–65. 8994:, pp. 62–63. 8982:, pp. 88–90. 8894:, pp. 7, 47. 8106:Code of Hammurabi 8096:Biblical software 8047:reading the Bible 7985:A miniature Bible 7672:Monroe, Louisiana 7560:Textual criticism 7511:Exodus from Egypt 7419: 7418: 7296: 7295: 7111:Jakub Wujek Bible 6311:religious freedom 6292:, and education. 6216:Western text-type 6178:Textual criticism 6156:, adopted by the 6142:Oriental Orthodox 6130:the nature of God 6064:The canon of the 5877:Catholic epistles 5841:pastoral epistles 5747:Gospel of Matthew 5704:Stanley E. Porter 5547: 5546: 5481:Ἐπιστολή Ιερεμίου 5210:Psalms of Solomon 5204:Ψαλμοί Σαλoμῶντος 5176:Wisdom of Solomon 4907:Παραλειπομένων Βʹ 4892:Παραλειπομένων Αʹ 4621:Reformed Churches 4604:, and Psalm 151. 4479:Wisdom of Solomon 4360: 4359: 4213: 4212: 4186:Latter Day Saints 4171:Iglesia ni Cristo 4136:United Protestant 4121:Plymouth Brethren 4056:Oriental Orthodox 3553:Sibylline Oracles 3548:Psalms of Solomon 3236:the Song of Songs 3229:, the writing of 3205:Babylonian Talmud 2915: 2638:Kingdom of Israel 2597: 2428:Achaemenid Empire 2419:dictated to Moses 2326:("Prophets") and 2301: 2300: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2219: 2218: 2148: 2147: 2084: 2083: 2005: 2004: 1960: 1959: 1884: 1883: 1725:Creation of Light 1453:divine authorship 1114:Textual criticism 1068:τὰ βιβλία τὰ ἅγια 982: 965:The English word 921:quickly coalesced 769: 768: 584:Conspiracy theory 513: 512: 252:Mosaic authorship 16:(Redirected from 24506: 24334:Summa Theologica 24322:Ambrosian Hymnal 24127: 24120: 24113: 24104: 24103: 23948: 23677: 23676: 23609: 23602: 23595: 23586: 23585: 23574: 23570: 23569: 23562: 23558: 23550: 23546: 23545: 23428: 23346: 23135: 23098:Presiding Bishop 23083:First Presidency 23058: 23039:Worship services 23022:Tabernacle Choir 22917: 22829:Native Americans 22792:Temple endowment 22787:Second anointing 22782:Marriage sealing 22735:God in Mormonism 22680:Degrees of glory 22637: 22573: 22536:Mormon Battalion 22489:Church of Christ 22461: 22451: 22442: 22435: 22428: 22419: 22418: 22286:Nauvoo, Illinois 22231:The Mormon Image 22066:Native Americans 21986:Son of perdition 21971:Second anointing 21911:Heavenly Parents 21886:Degrees of glory 21736:Joseph Smith III 21731:Wilford Woodruff 21555:Amboy Conference 21531:Mormon Battalion 21504:Church of Christ 21450: 21443: 21436: 21427: 21426: 21413: 21412: 21403: 21402: 21246:Environmentalism 21196:Church buildings 21098: 21097: 20913:Eastern Orthodox 20908:Eastern Catholic 20820: 20819: 20787:Eastern Catholic 20765:Eastern Orthodox 20653: 20652: 20574:Age of Discovery 20559:East–West Schism 20457:Great Commission 20388: 20387: 20240: 20233: 20226: 20217: 20216: 20202: 20201: 20200: 20187: 20186: 19319:Judeo-Golpaygani 18920:Palestinian Jews 18895:Alexandrian Jews 18851:Crimean Karaites 18768:Unterlander Jews 18721: 18720: 18635:Rabbinic Judaism 18560: 18553: 18546: 18537: 18536: 18382:Dead Sea Scrolls 18364:Dating the Bible 18242:Historical books 17879:Eastern Orthodox 17792:Eastern Orthodox 17780: 17779: 17773: 17547: 17540: 17533: 17524: 17523: 17385:African American 17307: 17275:Biblical studies 17232: 17225: 17218: 17209: 17208: 17148: 17133: 17111: 17098: 17076: 17074: 17072: 17043: 17030: 17021: 17002: 16981: 16962: 16946: 16925: 16888: 16850: 16828: 16807: 16776: 16757: 16738: 16717: 16694: 16685: 16676: 16665:. Random House. 16651: 16637: 16615: 16586: 16559: 16535: 16511: 16493: 16478:. Translated by 16469: 16450: 16431: 16410: 16391: 16372: 16351: 16349: 16334: 16324: 16295: 16266: 16233:Parker, David C. 16228: 16209: 16188: 16164: 16141: 16108: 16089: 16056: 16024: 16000: 15981: 15962: 15938: 15919: 15898: 15896: 15894: 15885: 15875: 15844:(2nd ed.). 15836: 15817: 15798: 15779: 15755: 15733: 15712: 15693: 15674: 15655: 15633: 15622: 15603: 15569: 15550: 15528: 15505:(2nd ed.). 15494: 15472: 15451: 15418: 15389: 15368: 15337: 15313: 15273: 15252: 15233: 15212: 15190: 15168: 15166: 15164: 15141: 15104: 15102: 15100: 15071: 15050: 15031: 15009: 14983: 14964: 14939: 14922:Harl, Marguerite 14916: 14892: 14868: 14846: 14833: 14799: 14778: 14754: 14732: 14706: 14697: 14678: 14646: 14625: 14608:Bruce, Frederick 14603: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14516: 14494: 14487:Brock, Sebastian 14482: 14461: 14445: 14417: 14395: 14388:Beekes, R. S. P. 14383: 14364: 14345: 14323: 14302: 14283: 14254: 14230: 14207:(4th ed.). 14199: 14178: 14152: 14143: 14134: 14106: 14071: 14065: 14059: 14049: 14043: 14037: 14031: 14025: 14019: 14013: 14007: 13997: 13991: 13981: 13975: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13961:. Archived from 13951: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13918: 13912: 13902: 13896: 13895: 13893: 13891: 13869: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13858: 13839: 13833: 13832: 13830: 13828: 13807: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13777: 13771: 13770: 13768: 13766: 13747: 13741: 13740: 13738: 13736: 13713: 13707: 13706: 13704: 13702: 13680: 13674: 13664: 13658: 13655:Harrisville 2014 13652: 13643: 13637: 13631: 13625: 13616: 13610: 13604: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13584: 13578: 13572: 13566: 13560: 13551: 13545: 13539: 13533: 13527: 13521: 13515: 13509: 13503: 13497: 13491: 13485: 13479: 13473: 13467: 13461: 13455: 13449: 13443: 13437: 13431: 13425: 13416: 13410: 13404: 13398: 13392: 13386: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13360: 13354: 13348: 13342: 13336: 13330: 13324: 13318: 13312: 13306: 13305:, p. 30–31. 13300: 13294: 13288: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13258: 13252: 13251: 13249: 13247: 13228: 13222: 13212: 13206: 13200: 13191: 13185: 13176: 13170: 13164: 13158: 13149: 13143: 13137: 13131: 13125: 13119: 13113: 13107: 13101: 13100: 13089: 13083: 13082: 13080: 13078: 13063: 13054: 13051: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13040: 12992: 12986: 12985: 12967: 12961: 12960: 12942: 12936: 12935: 12917: 12904: 12898: 12892: 12889: 12883: 12882: 12864: 12853: 12852: 12850: 12848: 12833: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12817: 12808: 12802: 12796: 12790: 12784: 12778: 12772: 12766: 12765: 12763: 12761: 12746: 12740: 12733: 12727: 12720: 12714: 12708: 12702: 12696: 12690: 12684: 12678: 12672: 12666: 12660: 12654: 12648: 12642: 12636: 12630: 12624: 12618: 12612: 12603: 12597: 12591: 12585: 12579: 12573: 12567: 12566: 12548: 12542: 12541: 12523: 12514: 12513: 12497: 12487: 12478: 12471: 12465: 12458: 12452: 12451: 12433: 12427: 12426: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12403: 12397: 12396: 12378: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12367: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12323: 12317: 12316: 12295: 12289: 12288: 12258: 12252: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12232: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12221: 12201: 12195: 12194: 12192: 12190: 12170: 12164: 12163: 12147: 12141: 12132:Summa theologiae 12128: 12122: 12121: 12103: 12097: 12082: 12076: 12075: 12057: 12051: 12045: 12039: 12033: 12024: 12017: 12011: 12010: 11984: 11978: 11977: 11972: 11970: 11952:. 1997. p. 11947: 11938: 11932: 11931: 11905: 11899: 11893: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11868: 11859: 11856: 11850: 11849: 11831: 11825: 11824: 11806: 11800: 11799: 11781: 11775: 11768: 11762: 11755: 11749: 11748: 11730: 11724: 11721: 11715: 11714: 11694: 11688: 11687: 11666: 11660: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11629: 11623: 11622: 11604: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11573: 11567: 11561: 11555: 11549: 11543: 11521: 11515: 11503: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11477: 11471: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11435: 11426: 11425: 11405: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11379: 11370: 11369: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11332: 11326: 11320: 11314: 11304: 11298: 11288: 11282: 11276: 11270: 11264: 11258: 11252: 11246: 11240: 11234: 11224: 11218: 11217:, pp. 9–11. 11212: 11206: 11200: 11194: 11188: 11182: 11176: 11170: 11169:, pp. 8–11. 11164: 11158: 11152: 11146: 11140: 11134: 11128: 11122: 11116: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11085: 11074: 11073: 11058: 11052: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11020: 11014: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10997: 10991: 10984: 10976: 10970: 10964: 10958: 10952: 10946: 10940: 10934: 10928: 10919: 10913: 10907: 10906: 10897:(2nd ed.). 10889: 10883: 10878: 10869: 10863: 10857: 10847: 10841: 10835: 10829: 10823: 10812: 10811: 10796: 10790: 10784: 10778: 10772: 10761: 10755: 10749: 10743: 10734: 10728: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10705: 10699: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10675: 10669: 10659: 10653: 10647: 10641: 10635: 10624: 10618: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10592: 10583: 10577: 10568: 10562: 10547: 10541: 10535: 10525: 10519: 10513: 10507: 10501: 10495: 10489: 10483: 10477: 10471: 10465: 10459: 10453: 10444: 10438: 10432: 10426: 10420: 10414: 10408: 10403: 10397: 10387: 10381: 10375: 10369: 10363: 10357: 10351: 10345: 10339: 10333: 10327: 10321: 10315: 10309: 10303: 10297: 10291: 10285: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10241: 10235: 10218: 10212: 10206: 10200: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10163: 10157: 10151: 10145: 10139: 10133: 10127: 10121: 10115: 10109: 10103: 10097: 10091: 10085: 10079: 10073: 10067: 10058: 10052: 10046: 10040: 10034: 10028: 10022: 10016: 10007: 10001: 9995: 9989: 9983: 9982:, pp. 1, 2. 9977: 9971: 9965: 9956: 9950: 9944: 9943: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9900: 9894: 9893: 9875: 9869: 9865: 9859: 9858: 9840: 9834: 9824: 9818: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9787: 9781: 9775: 9769: 9763: 9757: 9751: 9745: 9739: 9728: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9674: 9668: 9662: 9656: 9650: 9644: 9638: 9632: 9626: 9620: 9614: 9597:, pp. 3–5; 9580: 9571: 9554:, pp. 3–5; 9537: 9528: 9518: 9512: 9509: 9503: 9497: 9488: 9482: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9458: 9452: 9446: 9440: 9434: 9428: 9422: 9416: 9410: 9404: 9398: 9392: 9370: 9364: 9358: 9352: 9346: 9340: 9330: 9324: 9314: 9308: 9278: 9272: 9266: 9253: 9247: 9232: 9226: 9220: 9210: 9204: 9194: 9188: 9182: 9173: 9172: 9154: 9145: 9111: 9105: 9099: 9093: 9087: 9081: 9071: 9062: 9049: 9043: 9037: 9031: 9030:, pp. 9–10. 9025: 9019: 9013: 9007: 9001: 8995: 8989: 8983: 8977: 8971: 8965: 8959: 8953: 8947: 8941: 8935: 8913: 8907: 8901: 8895: 8889: 8883: 8877: 8871: 8857: 8851: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8822: 8816: 8815: 8799: 8793: 8787: 8781: 8780: 8767:Hamilton, Mark. 8764: 8758: 8748: 8742: 8736: 8730: 8720: 8714: 8713: 8698: 8682: 8679: 8673: 8670: 8664: 8658: 8652: 8649: 8643: 8636: 8630: 8623: 8617: 8614: 8608: 8592:(Synod of 393), 8586: 8580: 8573: 8567: 8557: 8551: 8544: 8538: 8528: 8522: 8515: 8509: 8502: 8496: 8489: 8483: 8480: 8474: 8467: 8461: 8458: 8452: 8449: 8443: 8441: 8440: 8434:Things set aside 8430: 8424: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8415: 8410: 8404: 8401: 8395: 8392: 8386: 8383: 8357: 8351: 8336: 8325: 8318: 8312: 8304: 8293: 8289: 8283: 8280: 8274: 8270: 8264: 8261: 8255: 8245: 8239: 8232: 8226: 8225:, pp. 57–58 8219: 8213: 8206: 8200: 8190: 8184: 8169: 8163: 8156: 8069: 8064: 8063: 8062: 8042: 8039: 8025: 8010: 7994: 7982: 7967: 7947: 7931: 7915: 7906: 7903: 7889: 7873: 7847: 7835: 7819: 7808:Whore of Babylon 7803: 7793: 7790: 7784: 7764: 7752: 7740: 7635:Washington, D.C. 7548:Biblical studies 7496:Lester L. Grabbe 7442:Dating the Bible 7361: 7357: 7313:Divine Principle 7127: 7123: 7095:Wycliffite Bible 7077:Alfred the Great 7066:East-West Schism 7058:Council of Trent 6884:sacred tradition 6880:Eastern Orthodox 6753:Jewish antiquity 6626:Texts of Terror, 6585:Leonard B. Glick 6463:J. R. R. Tolkien 6448:Summa Theologica 6296:Politics and law 6228:textual variants 6039:Thomas of Harqel 6035:Harklean Version 5999:Syriac tradition 5995: 5989: 5988: 5981: 5976:Classical Syriac 5959:Canon variations 5885:Epistle of James 5859:Epistle to Titus 5785:Pauline epistles 5742:Synoptic Gospels 5664: 5634: 5631: 5535: 5534: 5515: 5514: 5500: 5499: 5483: 5482: 5468: 5467: 5453: 5452: 5438: 5437: 5423: 5422: 5408: 5407: 5393: 5392: 5378: 5377: 5363: 5362: 5348: 5347: 5333: 5332: 5318: 5317: 5303: 5302: 5288: 5287: 5273: 5272: 5258: 5257: 5243: 5242: 5228: 5227: 5206: 5205: 5189: 5188: 5172: 5171: 5170:Σοφία Σαλoμῶντος 5155: 5154: 5138: 5137: 5121: 5120: 5106: 5105: 5089: 5088: 5087:Προσευχὴ Μανάσση 5072: 5071: 5055: 5054: 5033: 5032: 5016: 5015: 4999: 4998: 4984: 4983: 4969: 4968: 4960:Tobit or Tobias 4954: 4953: 4939: 4938: 4924: 4923: 4912:II Paralipomenon 4909: 4908: 4894: 4893: 4879: 4878: 4864: 4863: 4849: 4848: 4834: 4833: 4819: 4818: 4804: 4803: 4789: 4788: 4769: 4768: 4754: 4753: 4739: 4738: 4724: 4723: 4709: 4708: 4680: 4653:Eastern Orthodox 4629:Methodist Church 4426:" prophesied by 4366:A page from the 4352: 4345: 4338: 4321: 4166:Christadelphians 4096:Free Evangelical 4049:Eastern Orthodox 4006: 4005: 3957:East–West Schism 3689: 3666: 3665: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3521:Book of Jubilees 3453:Jewish apocrypha 3377: 3374: 3367:, and the later 3366: 3363: 3328:Wisdom of Sirach 3309:King James Bible 3256:Jewish apocrypha 3187:Book of Nehemiah 3083:Book of Proverbs 3014:Dead Sea Scrolls 2945:The five scrolls 2920: 2914:romanized: 2913: 2911: 2651: 2642:Kingdom of Judah 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617:Nevi'im Aharonim 2613: 2612: 2608: 2606:Nevi'im Rishonim 2602: 2592: 2590: 2563:613 commandments 2346:Biblical Aramaic 2336: 2333: 2317: 2293: 2286: 2279: 2230: 2229: 2167: 2166: 2160: 2116: 2115: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2098: 1973: 1972: 1918: 1917: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1811: 1790: 1789: 1716:Christian ethics 1628:Council of Trent 1503: 1500: 1488:Paul the Apostle 1434: 1431: 1415: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1400:Rabbinic Judaism 1335:or "TaNaKh" (an 1274:Dead Sea Scrolls 1271: 1268: 1246:Jerusalem Temple 1153:Dead Sea Scrolls 1136: 1133: 1099: 1093: 1083: 1070: 1069: 1040:Hellenistic Jews 1015: 1014: 1005: 1004: 999: 993: 992: 987: 981:romanized: 980: 978: 971:is derived from 917:Pauline epistles 887:Rabbinic Judaism 789: 783: 782: 761: 754: 747: 735:Bible portal 733: 732: 731: 456:Synoptic problem 380: 379: 375:Biblical studies 304:Dead Sea scrolls 265:Petrine epistles 260:Pauline epistles 89: 66: 65: 21: 24514: 24513: 24509: 24508: 24507: 24505: 24504: 24503: 24484: 24483: 24482: 24477: 24454:(Scientologist) 24444:Book of Shadows 24396: 24391:Roman Catechism 24373:(Protestantism) 24367:(Protestantism) 24339: 24282: 24211:Samaritan Torah 24141: 24134:Religious texts 24131: 24101: 24096: 24085: 23995: 23949: 23936: 23915: 23887: 23754: 23708: 23699:Native American 23675: 23619: 23613: 23583: 23578: 23572: 23560: 23548: 23534: 23426: 23420: 23359:Book of Abraham 23344: 23338: 23332:Deseret Ranches 23178:Congregational 23167: 23153:Mormon corridor 23133: 23127: 23056: 23050: 22915: 22913: 22907: 22866:Law of chastity 22740:Heavenly Mother 22635: 22633: 22627: 22606:Book of Abraham 22571: 22565: 22469:1838 Mormon War 22459: 22453: 22449: 22446: 22416: 22411: 22398: 22305: 22281:Mormon corridor 22259: 22226: 22183:Mormon foodways 22171:Mormon folklore 22129: 22010: 21916:Heavenly Mother 21849: 21760: 21692: 21677:Strangites only 21614:Book of Abraham 21585: 21490: 21459: 21454: 21424: 21419: 21397: 21385: 21339: 21294: 21212: 21093: 21087: 21042: 20967:One true church 20823: 20791: 20751: 20640: 20628: 20578: 20535: 20480: 20407:in Christianity 20393: 20379: 20373: 20365: 20324: 20300: 20292: 20249: 20244: 20214: 20209: 20198: 20196: 20168: 19994: 19859: 19731: 19605: 19499: 19314:Judeo-Borujerdi 19289:Judeo-Malayalam 19235:Judeo-Aragonese 19206:Lishanid Noshan 19038: 19026: 18758:Oberlander Jews 18719: 18649: 18591: 18573: 18564: 18534: 18529: 18506: 18450: 18368: 18359:Christian canon 18322: 18257:Prophetic books 18220: 18151:2 Thessalonians 18146:1 Thessalonians 18061: 18028: 17993: 17964: 17926: 17885: 17871: 17799: 17771: 17770: 17762: 17573: 17569: 17560: 17551: 17521: 17516: 17495: 17469:Christian Bible 17464: 17396: 17308: 17299: 17258: 17241: 17236: 17141: 17136: 17130: 17095: 17070: 17068: 17061: 17018: 16999: 16978: 16943: 16914: 16894:Flint, Peter W. 16877: 16847: 16825: 16804: 16773: 16765:. Basic Books. 16754: 16735: 16714: 16673: 16650:. Vol. IV. 16634: 16583: 16556: 16540:Rossel, Seymour 16532: 16516:Rogerson, J. W. 16498:Rogerson, J. W. 16490: 16466: 16447: 16428: 16407: 16388: 16369: 16347: 16332: 16255: 16225: 16185: 16161: 16130:10.2307/3262644 16105: 16066:College English 16045:10.2307/3262916 16021: 15997: 15978: 15959: 15935: 15916: 15908:. Baker Books. 15892: 15890: 15883: 15856: 15833: 15814: 15795: 15776: 15760:Kelly, J. N. D. 15752: 15730: 15709: 15701:. Baker Books. 15690: 15671: 15652: 15619: 15592: 15566: 15547: 15517: 15491: 15469: 15411: 15386: 15357: 15334: 15294:10.2307/3209386 15270: 15249: 15230: 15209: 15187: 15162: 15160: 15098: 15096: 15089: 15068: 15047: 15028: 15006: 14994:, eds. (2004). 14992:Bromiley, G. W. 14980: 14961: 14936: 14913: 14897:Diringer, David 14889: 14865: 14830: 14810:, eds. (2005). 14796: 14775: 14751: 14729: 14719:Wiley-Blackwell 14694: 14643: 14622: 14592: 14559: 14557: 14513: 14479: 14442: 14414: 14380: 14361: 14342: 14320: 14299: 14272:10.2307/3712156 14251: 14219: 14196: 14175: 14131: 14117:, eds. (1987). 14103: 14079: 14074: 14066: 14062: 14050: 14046: 14038: 14034: 14026: 14022: 14014: 14010: 13998: 13994: 13982: 13978: 13968: 13966: 13953: 13952: 13948: 13938: 13936: 13919: 13915: 13903: 13899: 13889: 13887: 13882:. 17 May 2019. 13871: 13870: 13866: 13856: 13854: 13841: 13840: 13836: 13826: 13824: 13809: 13808: 13804: 13794: 13792: 13779: 13778: 13774: 13764: 13762: 13749: 13748: 13744: 13734: 13732: 13715: 13714: 13710: 13700: 13698: 13681: 13677: 13665: 13661: 13653: 13646: 13638: 13634: 13626: 13619: 13611: 13607: 13597: 13595: 13586: 13585: 13581: 13573: 13569: 13561: 13554: 13546: 13542: 13538:, pp. 2–3. 13534: 13530: 13522: 13518: 13510: 13506: 13498: 13494: 13486: 13482: 13474: 13470: 13462: 13458: 13450: 13446: 13438: 13434: 13426: 13419: 13411: 13407: 13399: 13395: 13387: 13383: 13373: 13371: 13362: 13361: 13357: 13349: 13345: 13337: 13333: 13325: 13321: 13313: 13309: 13301: 13297: 13289: 13285: 13275: 13273: 13260: 13259: 13255: 13245: 13243: 13230: 13229: 13225: 13213: 13209: 13201: 13194: 13186: 13179: 13171: 13167: 13159: 13152: 13144: 13140: 13132: 13128: 13120: 13116: 13108: 13104: 13091: 13090: 13086: 13076: 13074: 13065: 13064: 13057: 13052: 13048: 13038: 13036: 12993: 12989: 12982: 12968: 12964: 12957: 12943: 12939: 12932: 12918: 12907: 12899: 12895: 12890: 12886: 12879: 12865: 12856: 12846: 12844: 12835: 12834: 12830: 12822: 12815: 12809: 12805: 12797: 12793: 12785: 12781: 12773: 12769: 12759: 12757: 12748: 12747: 12743: 12734: 12730: 12721: 12717: 12711:Bartkowski 1996 12709: 12705: 12697: 12693: 12685: 12681: 12673: 12669: 12661: 12657: 12649: 12645: 12637: 12633: 12627:Steinsaltz 2009 12625: 12621: 12615:Steinsaltz 2009 12613: 12606: 12602:, pp. 3–4. 12600:Steinsaltz 2009 12598: 12594: 12586: 12582: 12574: 12570: 12563: 12549: 12545: 12538: 12524: 12517: 12510: 12488: 12481: 12472: 12468: 12459: 12455: 12448: 12434: 12430: 12419: 12415: 12404: 12400: 12393: 12379: 12375: 12365: 12363: 12350: 12349: 12345: 12338: 12324: 12320: 12310: 12296: 12292: 12285: 12259: 12255: 12245: 12243: 12234: 12233: 12229: 12219: 12217: 12202: 12198: 12188: 12186: 12179:Crisis Magazine 12171: 12167: 12156:Crisis Magazine 12148: 12144: 12129: 12125: 12118: 12104: 12100: 12083: 12079: 12072: 12058: 12054: 12046: 12042: 12034: 12027: 12018: 12014: 12003: 11995:. p. 203. 11985: 11981: 11968: 11966: 11964: 11940: 11939: 11935: 11928: 11906: 11902: 11894: 11890: 11882: 11878: 11869: 11862: 11857: 11853: 11846: 11832: 11828: 11821: 11807: 11803: 11796: 11782: 11778: 11769: 11765: 11756: 11752: 11745: 11731: 11727: 11722: 11718: 11711: 11695: 11691: 11681: 11667: 11663: 11659:, chs. 1 and 4. 11655: 11651: 11644: 11630: 11626: 11619: 11605: 11601: 11591: 11589: 11576:Ryken, Leland. 11574: 11570: 11562: 11558: 11550: 11546: 11522: 11518: 11512:Wayback Machine 11504: 11500: 11490: 11488: 11479: 11478: 11474: 11464: 11462: 11455: 11439:Ehrman, Bart D. 11436: 11429: 11422: 11406: 11402: 11392: 11390: 11381: 11380: 11373: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11334: 11333: 11329: 11321: 11317: 11305: 11301: 11289: 11285: 11277: 11273: 11265: 11261: 11253: 11249: 11241: 11237: 11225: 11221: 11213: 11209: 11201: 11197: 11189: 11185: 11177: 11173: 11165: 11161: 11157:, pp. 3–8. 11153: 11149: 11141: 11137: 11129: 11125: 11117: 11113: 11103: 11101: 11086: 11077: 11060: 11059: 11055: 11051:, pp. 3–4. 11047: 11043: 11033: 11031: 11022: 11021: 11017: 11009: 11005: 10995: 10993: 10989: 10982: 10978: 10977: 10973: 10965: 10961: 10953: 10949: 10941: 10937: 10929: 10922: 10914: 10910: 10891: 10890: 10886: 10879: 10872: 10864: 10860: 10848: 10844: 10836: 10832: 10824: 10815: 10798: 10797: 10793: 10785: 10781: 10773: 10764: 10756: 10752: 10744: 10737: 10729: 10725: 10717: 10713: 10706: 10702: 10692: 10690: 10677: 10676: 10672: 10660: 10656: 10648: 10644: 10636: 10627: 10619: 10615: 10605: 10603: 10594: 10593: 10586: 10578: 10571: 10563: 10550: 10542: 10538: 10526: 10522: 10514: 10510: 10502: 10498: 10490: 10486: 10478: 10474: 10466: 10462: 10454: 10447: 10439: 10435: 10427: 10423: 10415: 10411: 10404: 10400: 10388: 10384: 10376: 10372: 10364: 10360: 10352: 10348: 10340: 10336: 10328: 10324: 10316: 10312: 10308:, p. 1072. 10304: 10300: 10292: 10288: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10245:Driver, Godfrey 10242: 10238: 10233:Daniel 2:4–7:28 10219: 10215: 10207: 10203: 10195: 10191: 10181: 10179: 10164: 10160: 10152: 10148: 10140: 10136: 10128: 10124: 10116: 10112: 10104: 10100: 10092: 10088: 10080: 10076: 10068: 10061: 10053: 10049: 10041: 10037: 10029: 10025: 10017: 10010: 10002: 9998: 9994:, pp. 1–3. 9990: 9986: 9978: 9974: 9966: 9959: 9951: 9947: 9940: 9926: 9922: 9915: 9901: 9897: 9890: 9876: 9872: 9866: 9862: 9855: 9841: 9837: 9825: 9821: 9813: 9809: 9802: 9788: 9784: 9776: 9772: 9764: 9760: 9752: 9748: 9740: 9731: 9727:, pp. 5–7. 9723: 9719: 9709: 9707: 9694: 9693: 9689: 9681: 9677: 9669: 9665: 9657: 9653: 9645: 9641: 9633: 9629: 9625:, pp. 7–8. 9621: 9617: 9581: 9574: 9538: 9531: 9519: 9515: 9510: 9506: 9498: 9491: 9483: 9479: 9471: 9467: 9459: 9455: 9447: 9443: 9435: 9431: 9423: 9419: 9411: 9407: 9399: 9395: 9391:, chs. 2 and 3. 9371: 9367: 9359: 9355: 9347: 9343: 9331: 9327: 9315: 9311: 9299:, p. 482; 9279: 9275: 9267: 9256: 9248: 9235: 9227: 9223: 9211: 9207: 9195: 9191: 9183: 9176: 9169: 9155: 9148: 9128:, p. 250; 9112: 9108: 9100: 9096: 9088: 9084: 9072: 9065: 9059:Wayback Machine 9050: 9046: 9038: 9034: 9026: 9022: 9014: 9010: 9002: 8998: 8990: 8986: 8978: 8974: 8966: 8962: 8954: 8950: 8942: 8938: 8914: 8910: 8902: 8898: 8890: 8886: 8878: 8874: 8858: 8854: 8849: 8845: 8835: 8833: 8824: 8823: 8819: 8800: 8796: 8788: 8784: 8765: 8761: 8749: 8745: 8737: 8733: 8721: 8717: 8700: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8686: 8685: 8680: 8676: 8671: 8667: 8661:William Tyndale 8659: 8655: 8650: 8646: 8637: 8633: 8624: 8620: 8615: 8611: 8587: 8583: 8574: 8570: 8558: 8554: 8545: 8541: 8529: 8525: 8516: 8512: 8503: 8499: 8490: 8486: 8481: 8477: 8468: 8464: 8459: 8455: 8450: 8446: 8431: 8427: 8411: 8407: 8402: 8398: 8393: 8389: 8384: 8378: 8358: 8354: 8337: 8328: 8319: 8315: 8305: 8296: 8290: 8286: 8281: 8277: 8271: 8267: 8262: 8258: 8246: 8242: 8233: 8229: 8220: 8216: 8207: 8203: 8191: 8187: 8170: 8166: 8157: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8065: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8048: 8040: 8026: 8017: 8011: 8002: 7995: 7986: 7983: 7974: 7968: 7959: 7956:first inaugural 7948: 7939: 7932: 7923: 7920:Kennicott Bible 7916: 7907: 7904: 7890: 7881: 7874: 7862: 7855: 7852:Kennicott Bible 7848: 7839: 7836: 7827: 7820: 7811: 7804: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7776: 7765: 7756: 7753: 7744: 7741: 7681: 7664:opened in 1997. 7611: 7568: 7562: 7546:Main articles: 7544: 7444: 7438: 7426:Main articles: 7424: 7348:Bible societies 7325:Leningrad Codex 6948: 6930: 6911:Islamic prophet 6865:Roman Catholics 6857:prima scriptura 6819:and the Jewish 6796: 6782: 6675: 6669: 6649:Main articles: 6647: 6581:John J. Collins 6526:supersessionism 6518: 6512: 6500:The Renaissance 6431: 6392: 6339: 6298: 6274:Gutenberg Bible 6262: 6256: 6242: 6236: 6180: 6170: 6168:Textual history 6158:Egyptian Church 6122: 6116: 6110: 6062: 6056: 6047: 6007:biblical Hebrew 5972: 5966: 5961: 5930: 5925:Epistle of Jude 5873: 5837: 5658: 5632: 5626:Byzantine Greek 5618:common language 5605:Catholic Church 5582: 5576: 5558: 5552: 5234:Minor Prophets 4897:I Paralipomenon 4694: 4689: 4684: 4625:Anglican Church 4617:Moravian Church 4613:Lutheran Church 4559:also includes: 4550:Georgian Church 4464:Anagignoskomena 4452:Ethiopian Bible 4415: 4409: 4403: 4368:Gutenberg Bible 4356: 4293: 4292: 4263:Other religions 4223: 4215: 4214: 4003: 4002: 3982: 3981: 3902: 3901: 3881: 3880: 3814: 3804: 3803: 3764: 3763: 3745: 3744: 3710: 3709: 3664: 3656:Main articles: 3654: 3652:Christian Bible 3634:Book of Hebrews 3630:Epistle of Jude 3602: 3598: 3590:, surviving in 3572: 3465: 3459: 3451:Main articles: 3449: 3436: 3426: 3396:Early Christian 3386:; the story of 3375: 3364: 3358: 3350:sacred language 3285:Codex Vaticanus 3268: 3258: 3250:Main articles: 3248: 3193:Divrei ha-Yamim 3062: 3002: 2994:Hamesh Megillot 2953: 2947: 2906:Biblical Hebrew 2887: 2879:Main articles: 2877: 2731: 2725: 2723:Latter Prophets 2705:Books of Samuel 2674: 2672:Former Prophets 2649: 2634:Hebrew monarchy 2581: 2575: 2434:(333–164 BCE). 2382:recovered from 2372: 2366: 2360: 2342:Biblical Hebrew 2334: 2305:Leningrad Codex 2297: 2268: 2267: 2158: 2104: 2100: 2094: 2086: 2085: 2080: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1886: 1885: 1829: 1825: 1819: 1788: 1778: 1718: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1673:Bruce K. Waltke 1652: 1636:Catholic Church 1604:Council of Rome 1501: 1481: 1437:Leningrad Codex 1432: 1413: 1406: 1345: 1325:Biblical Hebrew 1305:biblical canons 1270: 1200 BCE 1269: 1218:Assyrian empire 1134: 1128:Book of Genesis 1120: 1106: 1048:John Chrysostom 948: 932:Western culture 792:religious texts 765: 729: 727: 726: 718: 717: 704: 690: 668: 660: 659: 658: 574: 550: 523: 515: 514: 509: 428: 412: 401: 377: 367: 366: 365: 298: 297: 278: 277: 273:Johannine works 269: 233: 213: 212: 209:and development 196: 195: 194: 161: 147: 133: 106: 105: 56:Gutenberg Bible 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 24512: 24502: 24501: 24496: 24479: 24478: 24476: 24475: 24469: 24463: 24455: 24447: 24441: 24433: 24427: 24419: 24413: 24410:Book of Mormon 24406: 24404: 24398: 24397: 24395: 24394: 24388: 24382: 24374: 24368: 24362: 24356: 24349: 24347: 24341: 24340: 24338: 24337: 24331: 24325: 24319: 24313: 24307: 24306: 24305: 24292: 24290: 24284: 24283: 24281: 24280: 24277:Divine Liturgy 24274: 24273:(Neoplatonism) 24268: 24262: 24256: 24250: 24244: 24236: 24230: 24229: 24228: 24227:(Christianity) 24222: 24221: 24220: 24214: 24213:(Samaritanism) 24196: 24190: 24176: 24170: 24164: 24158: 24151: 24149: 24143: 24142: 24130: 24129: 24122: 24115: 24107: 24098: 24097: 24090: 24087: 24086: 24084: 24083: 24078: 24073: 24068: 24067: 24066: 24061: 24056: 24046: 24041: 24036: 24031: 24026: 24025: 24024: 24014: 24009: 24003: 24001: 23997: 23996: 23994: 23993: 23988: 23986:Pseudepigrapha 23983: 23978: 23973: 23968: 23963: 23957: 23955: 23951: 23950: 23943: 23941: 23938: 23937: 23935: 23934: 23929: 23923: 23921: 23917: 23916: 23914: 23913: 23908: 23903: 23897: 23895: 23889: 23888: 23886: 23885: 23880: 23875: 23870: 23865: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23845: 23840: 23835: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23815: 23810: 23805: 23800: 23795: 23790: 23785: 23780: 23775: 23770: 23764: 23762: 23756: 23755: 23753: 23752: 23747: 23742: 23737: 23732: 23727: 23722: 23716: 23714: 23710: 23709: 23707: 23706: 23701: 23696: 23691: 23685: 23683: 23674: 23673: 23668: 23663: 23658: 23653: 23648: 23643: 23638: 23633: 23627: 23625: 23621: 23620: 23612: 23611: 23604: 23597: 23589: 23580: 23579: 23577: 23576: 23564: 23552: 23539: 23536: 23535: 23533: 23532: 23531: 23530: 23525: 23515: 23508: 23503: 23498: 23493: 23491:Mormon studies 23488: 23483: 23478: 23470: 23465: 23460: 23453: 23448: 23443: 23438: 23432: 23430: 23422: 23421: 23419: 23418: 23413: 23408: 23403: 23398: 23397: 23396: 23391: 23386: 23381: 23376: 23371: 23364:Book of Mormon 23361: 23356: 23354:Anti-Mormonism 23350: 23348: 23340: 23339: 23337: 23336: 23335: 23334: 23324: 23323: 23322: 23317: 23312: 23307: 23297: 23295:Philanthropies 23292: 23291: 23290: 23280: 23279: 23278: 23273: 23268: 23263: 23258: 23253: 23248: 23238: 23237: 23236: 23234:Ensign College 23231: 23226: 23221: 23216: 23206: 23205: 23204: 23199: 23194: 23189: 23184: 23175: 23173: 23169: 23168: 23166: 23165: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23139: 23137: 23129: 23128: 23126: 23125: 23120: 23115: 23110: 23105: 23103:Relief Society 23100: 23095: 23090: 23085: 23080: 23079: 23078: 23073: 23062: 23060: 23052: 23051: 23049: 23048: 23047: 23046: 23036: 23035: 23034: 23024: 23019: 23014: 23009: 23004: 22999: 22994: 22989: 22981: 22976: 22975: 22974: 22964: 22959: 22954: 22949: 22948: 22947: 22937: 22932: 22927: 22921: 22919: 22909: 22908: 22906: 22905: 22903:Word of Wisdom 22900: 22895: 22893:Temple garment 22890: 22885: 22884: 22883: 22878: 22873: 22868: 22863: 22853: 22848: 22843: 22842: 22841: 22836: 22831: 22826: 22821: 22816: 22811: 22801: 22796: 22795: 22794: 22789: 22784: 22779: 22769: 22768: 22767: 22762: 22757: 22747: 22742: 22737: 22732: 22731: 22730: 22725: 22713: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22695: 22694: 22693: 22692: 22690:Premortal life 22687: 22682: 22672: 22667: 22657: 22652: 22647: 22641: 22639: 22629: 22628: 22626: 22625: 22624: 22623: 22618: 22613: 22608: 22603: 22593: 22588: 22586:Book of Mormon 22583: 22577: 22575: 22567: 22566: 22564: 22563: 22558: 22553: 22548: 22543: 22538: 22533: 22528: 22523: 22522: 22521: 22516: 22506: 22504:Historic sites 22501: 22496: 22491: 22486: 22481: 22476: 22474:1890 Manifesto 22471: 22465: 22463: 22455: 22454: 22445: 22444: 22437: 22430: 22422: 22413: 22412: 22410: 22409: 22403: 22400: 22399: 22397: 22396: 22391: 22386: 22381: 22376: 22371: 22366: 22365: 22364: 22359: 22349: 22344: 22339: 22334: 22329: 22324: 22319: 22317:Anti-Mormonism 22313: 22311: 22307: 22306: 22304: 22303: 22298: 22293: 22291:Salt Lake City 22288: 22283: 22278: 22276:Kirtland, Ohio 22273: 22267: 22265: 22261: 22260: 22258: 22257: 22256: 22255: 22250: 22240: 22238:Mormon studies 22234: 22232: 22228: 22227: 22225: 22224: 22219: 22218: 22217: 22207: 22206: 22205: 22200: 22198:Mormon fiction 22195: 22185: 22180: 22179: 22178: 22168: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22137: 22135: 22131: 22130: 22128: 22127: 22122: 22117: 22116: 22115: 22110: 22105: 22095: 22090: 22085: 22084: 22083: 22078: 22073: 22068: 22063: 22062: 22061: 22056: 22051: 22036: 22035: 22034: 22029: 22018: 22016: 22012: 22011: 22009: 22008: 22006:Word of Wisdom 22003: 21998: 21993: 21988: 21983: 21978: 21973: 21968: 21963: 21958: 21953: 21951:Premortal life 21948: 21943: 21938: 21933: 21928: 21923: 21918: 21913: 21908: 21903: 21898: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21878: 21873: 21868: 21863: 21857: 21855: 21851: 21850: 21848: 21847: 21842: 21841: 21840: 21835: 21830: 21825: 21815: 21810: 21805: 21800: 21795: 21794: 21793: 21783: 21782: 21781: 21770: 21768: 21762: 21761: 21759: 21758: 21756:Alpheus Cutler 21753: 21748: 21743: 21738: 21733: 21728: 21723: 21718: 21716:Oliver Cowdery 21713: 21712: 21711: 21700: 21698: 21694: 21693: 21691: 21690: 21680: 21670: 21665: 21660: 21655: 21650: 21645: 21640: 21639: 21638: 21633: 21626:Book of Mormon 21623: 21622: 21621: 21611: 21610: 21609: 21604: 21593: 21591: 21587: 21586: 21584: 21583: 21582: 21581: 21576: 21565: 21564: 21563: 21562: 21557: 21546: 21545: 21544: 21543: 21538: 21533: 21528: 21517: 21516: 21511: 21506: 21500: 21498: 21492: 21491: 21489: 21488: 21483: 21478: 21473: 21467: 21465: 21461: 21460: 21453: 21452: 21445: 21438: 21430: 21421: 21420: 21418: 21417: 21407: 21394: 21391: 21390: 21387: 21386: 21384: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21347: 21345: 21341: 21340: 21338: 21337: 21332: 21331: 21330: 21325: 21320: 21308: 21302: 21300: 21296: 21295: 21293: 21292: 21287: 21282: 21277: 21272: 21263: 21258: 21256:Fundamentalism 21253: 21251:Existentialism 21248: 21243: 21238: 21233: 21228: 21222: 21220: 21214: 21213: 21211: 21210: 21205: 21204: 21203: 21193: 21188: 21183: 21178: 21173: 21168: 21163: 21162: 21161: 21151: 21150: 21149: 21144: 21142:God the Father 21139: 21134: 21129: 21119: 21118: 21117: 21106: 21104: 21095: 21089: 21088: 21086: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21074: 21073: 21063: 21058: 21052: 21050: 21044: 21043: 21041: 21040: 21039: 21038: 21028: 21023: 21022: 21021: 21016: 21011: 21006: 21001: 20996: 20991: 20981: 20980: 20979: 20974: 20969: 20964: 20962:Body of Christ 20959: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20938: 20937: 20927: 20922: 20921: 20920: 20915: 20910: 20905: 20895: 20890: 20885: 20880: 20875: 20870: 20865: 20864: 20863: 20858: 20853: 20848: 20837: 20835: 20829: 20828: 20825: 20824: 20822: 20821: 20812: 20807: 20801: 20799: 20797:Restorationist 20793: 20792: 20790: 20789: 20784: 20779: 20774: 20773: 20772: 20761: 20759: 20753: 20752: 20750: 20749: 20744: 20743: 20742: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20687: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20661: 20659: 20650: 20634: 20633: 20630: 20629: 20627: 20626: 20625: 20624: 20614: 20609: 20604: 20599: 20594: 20588: 20586: 20580: 20579: 20577: 20576: 20571: 20566: 20561: 20556: 20551: 20545: 20543: 20537: 20536: 20534: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20522: 20521: 20516: 20506: 20501: 20499:Late antiquity 20496: 20490: 20488: 20482: 20481: 20479: 20478: 20477: 20476: 20469:Church fathers 20466: 20461: 20460: 20459: 20454: 20449: 20444: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20424: 20419: 20414: 20409: 20398: 20396: 20385: 20367: 20366: 20364: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20343: 20338: 20332: 20330: 20326: 20325: 20323: 20322: 20317: 20312: 20306: 20304: 20294: 20293: 20291: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20254: 20251: 20250: 20243: 20242: 20235: 20228: 20220: 20211: 20210: 20208: 20207: 20193: 20173: 20170: 20169: 20167: 20166: 20165: 20164: 20163: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20146:non-Christian 20144: 20143: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20117: 20102: 20095: 20088: 20083: 20076: 20071: 20066: 20059: 20054: 20049: 20042: 20037: 20036: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20004: 20002: 19996: 19995: 19993: 19992: 19987: 19986: 19985: 19980: 19970: 19965: 19960: 19955: 19950: 19949: 19948: 19938: 19937: 19936: 19931: 19921: 19916: 19915: 19914: 19904: 19903: 19902: 19892: 19887: 19886: 19885: 19880: 19869: 19867: 19861: 19860: 19858: 19857: 19852: 19847: 19845:Shulchan Aruch 19842: 19841: 19840: 19835: 19833:Sefer Yetzirah 19830: 19825: 19820: 19815: 19813:Pardes Rimonim 19810: 19803:Kabbalah texts 19800: 19799: 19798: 19793: 19788: 19783: 19773: 19772: 19771: 19766: 19761: 19747: 19741: 19739: 19733: 19732: 19730: 19729: 19724: 19719: 19714: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19693: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19681: 19680: 19670: 19665: 19660: 19655: 19650: 19649: 19648: 19643: 19642: 19641: 19636: 19615: 19613: 19607: 19606: 19604: 19603: 19598: 19596:Land of Israel 19593: 19592: 19591: 19581: 19576: 19571: 19570: 19569: 19559: 19554: 19549: 19548: 19547: 19537: 19532: 19527: 19522: 19521: 19520: 19509: 19507: 19501: 19500: 19498: 19497: 19492: 19491: 19490: 19489: 19488: 19483: 19482: 19481: 19474: 19472:Judeo-Alsatian 19464: 19463: 19462: 19455: 19450: 19445: 19425: 19420: 19415: 19410: 19405: 19400: 19399: 19398: 19393: 19383: 19378: 19373: 19368: 19363: 19358: 19353: 19348: 19343: 19338: 19337: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19324:Judeo-Hamedani 19321: 19316: 19311: 19301: 19299:Judaeo-Occitan 19296: 19291: 19286: 19281: 19280: 19279: 19269: 19264: 19259: 19258: 19257: 19252: 19247: 19240:Jewish English 19237: 19232: 19231: 19230: 19229: 19228: 19218: 19213: 19208: 19203: 19198: 19193: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19171:Judaeo-Aramaic 19168: 19167: 19166: 19161: 19159:Judeo-Tunisian 19156: 19151: 19149:Judeo-Moroccan 19146: 19145: 19144: 19142:Judeo-Baghdadi 19129: 19124: 19119: 19118: 19117: 19112: 19107: 19102: 19097: 19092: 19087: 19082: 19077: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19046: 19044: 19032: 19031: 19028: 19027: 19025: 19024: 19023: 19022: 19021: 19020: 19010: 19009: 19008: 18998: 18993: 18991:Livornese Jews 18988: 18978: 18973: 18972: 18971: 18961: 18960: 18959: 18958: 18957: 18952: 18947: 18942: 18932: 18927: 18922: 18917: 18912: 18907: 18902: 18897: 18892: 18882: 18881: 18880: 18870: 18865: 18860: 18855: 18854: 18853: 18848: 18838: 18833: 18832: 18831: 18821: 18816: 18811: 18810: 18809: 18804: 18794: 18793: 18792: 18787: 18777: 18776: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18738:Afrikaner-Jode 18729: 18727: 18718: 18717: 18712: 18707: 18706: 18705: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18659: 18657: 18651: 18650: 18648: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18601: 18599: 18593: 18592: 18590: 18589: 18584: 18578: 18575: 18574: 18563: 18562: 18555: 18548: 18540: 18531: 18530: 18528: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18511: 18508: 18507: 18505: 18504: 18499: 18497:Synod of Hippo 18494: 18489: 18484: 18479: 18474: 18469: 18464: 18458: 18456: 18452: 18451: 18449: 18448: 18443: 18438: 18433: 18431:Masoretic Text 18428: 18423: 18416: 18411: 18406: 18399: 18394: 18389: 18384: 18378: 18376: 18370: 18369: 18367: 18366: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18346: 18341: 18336: 18330: 18328: 18324: 18323: 18321: 18320: 18315: 18314: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18298: 18288: 18287: 18286: 18281: 18271: 18270: 18269: 18267:Minor prophets 18264: 18262:Major prophets 18254: 18244: 18239: 18234: 18228: 18226: 18222: 18221: 18219: 18218: 18213: 18208: 18203: 18198: 18193: 18188: 18183: 18178: 18173: 18168: 18163: 18158: 18153: 18148: 18143: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18075: 18073: 18067: 18066: 18063: 18062: 18060: 18059: 18054: 18049: 18048: 18047: 18040:Pseudepigrapha 18036: 18034: 18033:Classification 18030: 18029: 18027: 18026: 18025: 18024: 18019: 18014: 18003: 18001: 17995: 17994: 17992: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17979:Psalms 152–155 17975: 17973: 17966: 17965: 17963: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17936: 17934: 17928: 17927: 17925: 17924: 17919: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17888: 17886: 17884: 17883: 17880: 17876: 17873: 17872: 17870: 17869: 17868: 17867: 17862: 17857: 17847: 17838: 17833: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17802: 17800: 17798: 17797: 17794: 17789: 17783: 17777: 17764: 17763: 17761: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17740: 17735: 17730: 17725: 17720: 17715: 17710: 17705: 17700: 17695: 17690: 17685: 17680: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17655: 17650: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17633:1–2 Chronicles 17630: 17625: 17620: 17615: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17585: 17579: 17577: 17562: 17561: 17550: 17549: 17542: 17535: 17527: 17518: 17517: 17500: 17497: 17496: 17494: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17472: 17470: 17466: 17465: 17463: 17462: 17457: 17452: 17447: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17427: 17426: 17425: 17423:Capital crimes 17415: 17410: 17404: 17402: 17398: 17397: 17395: 17394: 17393: 17392: 17390:Asian American 17387: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17316: 17314: 17310: 17309: 17302: 17300: 17298: 17297: 17292: 17287: 17282: 17280:Biblical canon 17277: 17272: 17266: 17264: 17260: 17259: 17246: 17243: 17242: 17235: 17234: 17227: 17220: 17212: 17206: 17205: 17200: 17190: 17185: 17180: 17167: 17154: 17140: 17139:External links 17137: 17135: 17134: 17128: 17112: 17099: 17093: 17077: 17059: 17044: 17031: 17022: 17016: 17003: 16997: 16982: 16976: 16963: 16947: 16941: 16926: 16912: 16889: 16875: 16855:Ulrich, Eugene 16851: 16845: 16829: 16823: 16808: 16802: 16782:Maeir, Aren M. 16777: 16771: 16758: 16752: 16739: 16733: 16718: 16712: 16697: 16696: 16695: 16686: 16671: 16652: 16642:Schaff, Philip 16638: 16632: 16616: 16598:(3): 301–308. 16587: 16581: 16560: 16554: 16536: 16530: 16512: 16494: 16488: 16470: 16464: 16451: 16445: 16432: 16426: 16411: 16405: 16392: 16386: 16373: 16367: 16352: 16343:(12): 192–98. 16325: 16307:(3): 365–396. 16296: 16267: 16253: 16229: 16223: 16210: 16200:(4): 443–474. 16189: 16183: 16165: 16159: 16142: 16109: 16103: 16090: 16057: 16025: 16019: 16001: 15995: 15982: 15976: 15963: 15957: 15939: 15933: 15920: 15914: 15899: 15876: 15854: 15837: 15831: 15818: 15812: 15799: 15793: 15780: 15774: 15756: 15750: 15734: 15728: 15713: 15707: 15694: 15688: 15675: 15669: 15656: 15650: 15634: 15623: 15617: 15604: 15590: 15570: 15564: 15551: 15545: 15529: 15515: 15495: 15489: 15473: 15467: 15452: 15419: 15409: 15390: 15384: 15378:. Bloomsbury. 15369: 15355: 15338: 15332: 15314: 15274: 15268: 15253: 15247: 15234: 15228: 15213: 15207: 15191: 15185: 15169: 15154:The Living Age 15142: 15110:Hebrew Studies 15105: 15087: 15072: 15066: 15051: 15045: 15032: 15026: 15010: 15004: 14984: 14978: 14965: 14959: 14943:Duff, Jeremy; 14940: 14934: 14917: 14911: 14893: 14887: 14873:Dever, William 14869: 14863: 14847: 14834: 14828: 14800: 14794: 14779: 14773: 14755: 14749: 14737:Carr, David M. 14733: 14727: 14707: 14698: 14692: 14679: 14661:(3): 336–338. 14647: 14641: 14626: 14620: 14604: 14590: 14566: 14517: 14511: 14495: 14483: 14477: 14462: 14450:Blocher, Henri 14446: 14440: 14418: 14412: 14396: 14384: 14378: 14365: 14359: 14346: 14340: 14324: 14318: 14303: 14297: 14284: 14266:(3): 259–272. 14255: 14249: 14231: 14217: 14200: 14194: 14179: 14173: 14159:Aune, David E. 14155: 14154: 14153: 14144: 14129: 14115:Kermode, Frank 14107: 14101: 14089:Aland, Barbara 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14072: 14060: 14044: 14032: 14020: 14008: 13992: 13976: 13946: 13921:Jordan, Leah. 13913: 13897: 13864: 13834: 13802: 13772: 13742: 13708: 13675: 13659: 13657:, p. vii. 13644: 13642:, p. 121. 13632: 13630:, p. 129. 13617: 13605: 13579: 13577:, p. 385. 13567: 13565:, p. 366. 13552: 13550:, p. 365. 13540: 13528: 13516: 13504: 13492: 13480: 13476:Hoffmeier 1999 13468: 13456: 13444: 13432: 13417: 13405: 13393: 13381: 13355: 13353:, p. 265. 13343: 13331: 13319: 13307: 13295: 13283: 13253: 13223: 13207: 13192: 13177: 13165: 13163:, p. 145. 13150: 13138: 13126: 13114: 13112:, p. 171. 13102: 13084: 13055: 13046: 12987: 12980: 12962: 12955: 12937: 12930: 12905: 12893: 12884: 12877: 12854: 12828: 12803: 12801:, p. 294. 12791: 12779: 12767: 12741: 12728: 12724:De vita Moysis 12715: 12703: 12691: 12679: 12667: 12665:, p. 542. 12655: 12643: 12631: 12619: 12604: 12592: 12580: 12578:, p. 134. 12568: 12561: 12543: 12536: 12515: 12508: 12479: 12473:Masalha, Nur, 12466: 12453: 12446: 12428: 12413: 12398: 12391: 12373: 12356:Big in Finland 12343: 12336: 12318: 12308: 12290: 12283: 12253: 12227: 12196: 12165: 12142: 12123: 12116: 12098: 12077: 12070: 12052: 12040: 12038:, p. 279. 12025: 12012: 12001: 11979: 11962: 11933: 11926: 11900: 11888: 11876: 11860: 11851: 11844: 11826: 11819: 11801: 11794: 11776: 11763: 11761:2 (2020): 255. 11750: 11743: 11725: 11716: 11709: 11689: 11679: 11661: 11649: 11642: 11624: 11617: 11599: 11568: 11556: 11554:, p. 204. 11544: 11526:, p. 47; 11516: 11498: 11472: 11453: 11427: 11420: 11400: 11371: 11349: 11327: 11325:, p. 302. 11315: 11299: 11283: 11271: 11269:, p. 198. 11259: 11247: 11235: 11219: 11207: 11195: 11183: 11171: 11159: 11147: 11135: 11123: 11111: 11075: 11053: 11041: 11015: 11003: 10992:on 1 July 2015 10971: 10959: 10955:Reinhartz 2021 10947: 10945:, p. 350. 10935: 10931:Reinhartz 2021 10920: 10918:, p. 349. 10908: 10884: 10870: 10858: 10842: 10840:, p. 374. 10830: 10828:, p. 261. 10813: 10791: 10789:, p. 411. 10779: 10762: 10750: 10735: 10731:Fitzmeyer 1992 10723: 10719:Fitzmeyer 1992 10711: 10700: 10670: 10654: 10642: 10625: 10613: 10584: 10569: 10565:Fitzmeyer 1992 10548: 10536: 10528:Lightfoot 2003 10520: 10508: 10496: 10492:Rodkinson 2008 10484: 10472: 10460: 10445: 10433: 10421: 10409: 10398: 10382: 10370: 10358: 10346: 10344:, p. 206. 10334: 10322: 10310: 10298: 10286: 10278:Barnstone 2009 10270: 10236: 10229:Jeremiah 10:11 10213: 10211:, p. 354. 10201: 10189: 10158: 10146: 10134: 10132:, p. 200. 10122: 10110: 10098: 10096:, p. 494. 10086: 10082:Mittleman 2012 10074: 10059: 10047: 10045:, p. 209. 10035: 10023: 10008: 9996: 9984: 9980:Mittleman 2012 9972: 9970:, p. 210. 9957: 9955:, p. 207. 9945: 9938: 9920: 9913: 9895: 9888: 9870: 9860: 9853: 9835: 9819: 9807: 9800: 9782: 9770: 9758: 9746: 9729: 9717: 9687: 9675: 9663: 9651: 9639: 9627: 9615: 9572: 9562:, p. xv; 9542:, p. 40; 9529: 9513: 9504: 9489: 9487:, p. 436. 9477: 9465: 9453: 9441: 9429: 9427:, p. 300. 9417: 9415:, p. 164. 9405: 9403:, p. 117. 9393: 9383:, p. 17; 9365: 9363:, p. 470. 9353: 9341: 9325: 9309: 9273: 9254: 9233: 9221: 9205: 9189: 9174: 9167: 9159:The Septuagint 9146: 9140:, p. 27; 9136:, p. 47; 9106: 9094: 9092:, p. 111. 9082: 9063: 9044: 9032: 9020: 9008: 8996: 8984: 8972: 8960: 8948: 8936: 8908: 8896: 8884: 8872: 8866:, p. 21; 8862:, p. 12; 8852: 8843: 8817: 8794: 8792:, p. 214. 8782: 8759: 8743: 8731: 8725:, pp. 7; 8715: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8674: 8665: 8653: 8644: 8631: 8618: 8609: 8590:Synod of Hippo 8581: 8568: 8552: 8539: 8523: 8510: 8497: 8484: 8475: 8462: 8453: 8444: 8425: 8405: 8396: 8387: 8376: 8352: 8326: 8313: 8294: 8284: 8275: 8265: 8256: 8249:Rosenberg 1987 8240: 8238:, pp. 3–4 8227: 8223:Kaufmann 1956b 8214: 8210:Kaufmann 1956a 8201: 8185: 8164: 8147: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8049: 8027: 8020: 8018: 8012: 8005: 8003: 7996: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7977: 7975: 7969: 7962: 7960: 7949: 7942: 7940: 7933: 7926: 7924: 7917: 7910: 7908: 7891: 7884: 7882: 7875: 7868: 7866: 7861: 7858: 7857: 7856: 7849: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7830: 7828: 7821: 7814: 7812: 7805: 7798: 7796: 7786: 7779: 7777: 7775:back to David. 7766: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7735: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7665: 7658: 7645: 7638: 7627: 7610: 7607: 7543: 7540: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7401: 7400: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7389: 7385: 7384: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7369: 7368: 7365: 7304:Standard Works 7294: 7293: 7290: 7287: 7281: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7238: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7209: 7203: 7202: 7199: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7170: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7147: 7144: 7142:Wycliffe Bible 7138: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7046:Pope Damasus I 6996:Targum Onkelos 6960:William Morgan 6929: 6926: 6847:sola scriptura 6813:oral tradition 6781: 6778: 6761:Norman Geisler 6735: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6646: 6643: 6622:Phyllis Trible 6577:preventive war 6565:preventive war 6557:non-resistance 6511: 6508: 6405:Henri Regnault 6391: 6388: 6338: 6335: 6297: 6294: 6238:Main article: 6235: 6232: 6169: 6166: 6112:Main article: 6109: 6106: 6058:Main article: 6055: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6011:disputed books 5974:The Peshitta ( 5968:Main article: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5945: 5944: 5936:(prophetical) 5929: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5911:warns against 5906: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5881: 5872: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5789: 5781: 5780: 5767: 5766: 5764:Gospel of John 5761: 5760: 5759: 5757:Gospel of Luke 5754: 5752:Gospel of Mark 5749: 5688:Synod of Hippo 5644:2 Timothy 3:16 5554:Main article: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5544: 5541: 5536: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5501: 5493: 5492: 5489: 5484: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5469: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5454: 5446: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5424: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5411:XII. Messenger 5409: 5401: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5371: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5334: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5311: 5310: 5307: 5304: 5296: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5274: 5266: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5207: 5199: 5198: 5195: 5190: 5182: 5181: 5178: 5173: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5156: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5139: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5122: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5090: 5082: 5081: 5078: 5073: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5056: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5037:III Makkabaioi 5034: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5017: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5000: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4985: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4955: 4947: 4946: 4945:Ezra–Nehemiah 4943: 4940: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4917: 4916: 4915:II Chronicles 4913: 4910: 4902: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4782: 4781: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4685:Old Testament 4649:Roman Catholic 4578: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4564:Psalms 151–155 4539: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4405:Main article: 4402: 4399: 4395:Masoretic Text 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4222:Related topics 4221: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4160: 4159: 4157:Restorationist 4153: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4013: 4012: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3932:Church Fathers 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3821: 3815: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3682: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3658:Biblical canon 3653: 3650: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3529: 3523: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3457:Pseudepigrapha 3448: 3445: 3425: 3422: 3400:Book of Daniel 3357: 3354: 3320:hagiographical 3247: 3244: 3201: 3200: 3190: 3176: 3173:Book of Daniel 3166: 3159:Book of Esther 3152: 3138: 3124: 3110: 3099:Shir ha-Shirim 3096: 3086: 3076: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3046: 3018:Book of Isaiah 3012:, part of the 3001: 2998: 2990:Book of Esther 2946: 2943: 2923:Ruach HaKodesh 2876: 2873: 2872: 2871: 2861: 2851: 2841: 2831: 2821: 2811: 2801: 2791: 2781: 2771: 2761: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2716:Books of Kings 2712:House of David 2708: 2701: 2698:Book of Judges 2694: 2691:Book of Joshua 2673: 2670: 2622:נביאים אחרונים 2611:נביאים ראשונים 2577:Main article: 2574: 2571: 2567:taryag mitzvot 2527:", especially 2494: 2493: 2483: 2473: 2463: 2453: 2403:British Museum 2362:Main article: 2359: 2356: 2335: 550 BCE 2322:("Teaching"), 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2259: 2258:Divre Hayyamim 2256: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2177: 2176: 2173: 2163: 2162: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1969: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1914: 1913: 1905: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1830: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1804: 1803: 1777: 1774: 1762:Michael Walzer 1755:points to the 1745:Michael V. Fox 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1651: 1648: 1600:Catholic Bible 1524:Gospel of John 1480: 1477: 1465:Book of Joshua 1361:Masoretic Text 1344: 1341: 1222:Persian empire 1157:Book of Isaiah 1105: 1102: 1077:Medieval Latin 960:New Testaments 947: 944: 883:Masoretic Text 844:biblical canon 767: 766: 764: 763: 756: 749: 741: 738: 737: 720: 719: 716: 715: 710: 703: 702: 697: 691: 689: 688: 687: 686: 676: 670: 669: 666: 665: 662: 661: 657: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 575: 573: 572: 567: 562: 557: 551: 549: 548: 543: 538: 532: 531: 530: 524: 522:Interpretation 521: 520: 517: 516: 511: 510: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 476: 473: 472: 466: 465: 464: 463: 458: 453: 448: 441: 436: 427: 426: 421: 416: 410: 405: 399: 394: 389: 383: 378: 373: 372: 369: 368: 364: 363: 358: 356:English Bibles 353: 348: 343: 338: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 309:Masoretic Text 306: 300: 299: 296: 295: 285: 284: 283: 280: 279: 276: 275: 268: 267: 262: 256: 255: 254: 249: 244: 239: 232: 231: 226: 221: 215: 214: 211: 210: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 193: 192: 191: 190: 185: 180: 169: 168: 167: 160: 159: 154: 148: 146: 145: 140: 134: 132: 131: 130: 129: 124: 119: 108: 107: 104: 103: 96: 95: 94: 91: 90: 82: 81: 75: 74: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24511: 24500: 24497: 24495: 24492: 24491: 24489: 24473: 24470: 24467: 24464: 24461: 24460: 24456: 24453: 24452: 24448: 24445: 24442: 24439: 24438: 24434: 24431: 24428: 24425: 24424: 24423:Kitáb-i-Aqdas 24420: 24417: 24414: 24411: 24408: 24407: 24405: 24403: 24399: 24392: 24389: 24386: 24383: 24381:(Anglicanism) 24380: 24379: 24375: 24372: 24369: 24366: 24363: 24361:(Lutheranism) 24360: 24357: 24354: 24351: 24350: 24348: 24346: 24342: 24335: 24332: 24329: 24326: 24323: 24320: 24317: 24314: 24311: 24308: 24303: 24300: 24299: 24297: 24294: 24293: 24291: 24289: 24285: 24278: 24275: 24272: 24269: 24266: 24263: 24260: 24257: 24254: 24251: 24248: 24245: 24242: 24241: 24240:Metamorphoses 24237: 24234: 24233:Bhagavad Gita 24231: 24226: 24225:New Testament 24223: 24218: 24215: 24212: 24209: 24208: 24206: 24203: 24202: 24200: 24197: 24194: 24191: 24188: 24187: 24182: 24181: 24177: 24175:(Zoroastrian) 24174: 24171: 24168: 24165: 24162: 24159: 24156: 24155:Pyramid Texts 24153: 24152: 24150: 24148: 24144: 24139: 24135: 24128: 24123: 24121: 24116: 24114: 24109: 24108: 24105: 24095: 24094: 24088: 24082: 24079: 24077: 24074: 24072: 24069: 24065: 24062: 24060: 24057: 24055: 24052: 24051: 24050: 24047: 24045: 24044:Minor figures 24042: 24040: 24037: 24035: 24032: 24030: 24027: 24023: 24020: 24019: 24018: 24015: 24013: 24010: 24008: 24005: 24004: 24002: 24000:New Testament 23998: 23992: 23989: 23987: 23984: 23982: 23979: 23977: 23974: 23972: 23969: 23967: 23964: 23962: 23959: 23958: 23956: 23954:Old Testament 23952: 23947: 23933: 23930: 23928: 23925: 23924: 23922: 23918: 23912: 23909: 23907: 23904: 23902: 23901:Burial places 23899: 23898: 23896: 23894: 23890: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23874: 23871: 23869: 23866: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23846: 23844: 23841: 23839: 23836: 23834: 23831: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23819: 23816: 23814: 23811: 23809: 23806: 23804: 23801: 23799: 23796: 23794: 23791: 23789: 23786: 23784: 23781: 23779: 23776: 23774: 23771: 23769: 23766: 23765: 23763: 23761: 23757: 23751: 23748: 23746: 23743: 23741: 23738: 23736: 23733: 23731: 23728: 23726: 23723: 23721: 23718: 23717: 23715: 23711: 23705: 23702: 23700: 23697: 23695: 23692: 23690: 23687: 23686: 23684: 23682: 23678: 23672: 23669: 23667: 23664: 23662: 23659: 23657: 23654: 23652: 23649: 23647: 23644: 23642: 23639: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23628: 23626: 23622: 23617: 23610: 23605: 23603: 23598: 23596: 23591: 23590: 23587: 23575: 23565: 23563: 23557: 23553: 23551: 23541: 23540: 23537: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23520: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23513: 23509: 23507: 23504: 23502: 23499: 23497: 23494: 23492: 23489: 23487: 23484: 23482: 23479: 23477: 23475: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23458: 23454: 23452: 23449: 23447: 23444: 23442: 23439: 23437: 23434: 23433: 23431: 23429: 23423: 23417: 23414: 23412: 23411:September Six 23409: 23407: 23404: 23402: 23399: 23395: 23392: 23390: 23387: 23385: 23382: 23380: 23377: 23375: 23372: 23370: 23367: 23366: 23365: 23362: 23360: 23357: 23355: 23352: 23351: 23349: 23347: 23341: 23333: 23330: 23329: 23328: 23325: 23321: 23318: 23316: 23313: 23311: 23308: 23306: 23303: 23302: 23301: 23298: 23296: 23293: 23289: 23286: 23285: 23284: 23281: 23277: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23264: 23262: 23259: 23257: 23254: 23252: 23249: 23247: 23244: 23243: 23242: 23239: 23235: 23232: 23230: 23227: 23225: 23222: 23220: 23217: 23215: 23212: 23211: 23210: 23207: 23203: 23200: 23198: 23195: 23193: 23190: 23188: 23185: 23183: 23180: 23179: 23177: 23176: 23174: 23170: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23140: 23138: 23136: 23130: 23124: 23121: 23119: 23116: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23108:Sunday School 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23077: 23074: 23072: 23069: 23068: 23067: 23064: 23063: 23061: 23059: 23053: 23045: 23042: 23041: 23040: 23037: 23033: 23030: 23029: 23028: 23025: 23023: 23020: 23018: 23015: 23013: 23010: 23008: 23005: 23003: 23000: 22998: 22995: 22993: 22990: 22988: 22986: 22982: 22980: 22977: 22973: 22970: 22969: 22968: 22965: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22955: 22953: 22950: 22946: 22943: 22942: 22941: 22938: 22936: 22933: 22931: 22928: 22926: 22923: 22922: 22920: 22918: 22910: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22882: 22879: 22877: 22874: 22872: 22871:Homosexuality 22869: 22867: 22864: 22862: 22861:Birth control 22859: 22858: 22857: 22854: 22852: 22849: 22847: 22844: 22840: 22837: 22835: 22832: 22830: 22827: 22825: 22822: 22820: 22817: 22815: 22814:Black Mormons 22812: 22810: 22807: 22806: 22805: 22802: 22800: 22797: 22793: 22790: 22788: 22785: 22783: 22780: 22778: 22775: 22774: 22773: 22770: 22766: 22763: 22761: 22758: 22756: 22753: 22752: 22751: 22748: 22746: 22743: 22741: 22738: 22736: 22733: 22729: 22726: 22723: 22719: 22718: 22717: 22714: 22711: 22707: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22691: 22688: 22686: 22683: 22681: 22678: 22677: 22676: 22673: 22671: 22668: 22666: 22663: 22662: 22661: 22658: 22656: 22653: 22651: 22648: 22646: 22643: 22642: 22640: 22638: 22636:and practices 22630: 22622: 22619: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22601:Book of Moses 22599: 22598: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22587: 22584: 22582: 22579: 22578: 22576: 22574: 22568: 22562: 22561:2023 SEC case 22559: 22557: 22554: 22552: 22549: 22547: 22544: 22542: 22539: 22537: 22534: 22532: 22529: 22527: 22524: 22520: 22517: 22515: 22512: 22511: 22510: 22507: 22505: 22502: 22500: 22497: 22495: 22492: 22490: 22487: 22485: 22484:Brigham Young 22482: 22480: 22477: 22475: 22472: 22470: 22467: 22466: 22464: 22462: 22456: 22452: 22443: 22438: 22436: 22431: 22429: 22424: 22423: 22420: 22408: 22405: 22404: 22401: 22395: 22392: 22390: 22389:Theodemocracy 22387: 22385: 22382: 22380: 22377: 22375: 22372: 22370: 22367: 22363: 22360: 22358: 22355: 22354: 22353: 22350: 22348: 22347:Golden plates 22345: 22343: 22340: 22338: 22335: 22333: 22330: 22328: 22325: 22323: 22320: 22318: 22315: 22314: 22312: 22308: 22302: 22299: 22297: 22294: 22292: 22289: 22287: 22284: 22282: 22279: 22277: 22274: 22272: 22269: 22268: 22266: 22262: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22246: 22245: 22244: 22241: 22239: 22236: 22235: 22233: 22229: 22223: 22220: 22216: 22213: 22212: 22211: 22208: 22204: 22201: 22199: 22196: 22194: 22193:Mormon poetry 22191: 22190: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22177: 22174: 22173: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22166:Mormon cinema 22164: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22138: 22136: 22132: 22126: 22123: 22121: 22118: 22114: 22111: 22109: 22106: 22104: 22101: 22100: 22099: 22096: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22082: 22079: 22077: 22074: 22072: 22069: 22067: 22064: 22060: 22057: 22055: 22052: 22050: 22047: 22046: 22045: 22042: 22041: 22040: 22037: 22033: 22030: 22028: 22027:current state 22025: 22024: 22023: 22020: 22019: 22017: 22015:Controversies 22013: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21987: 21984: 21982: 21979: 21977: 21974: 21972: 21969: 21967: 21964: 21962: 21959: 21957: 21954: 21952: 21949: 21947: 21944: 21942: 21939: 21937: 21934: 21932: 21929: 21927: 21924: 21922: 21919: 21917: 21914: 21912: 21909: 21907: 21904: 21902: 21899: 21897: 21894: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21884: 21882: 21879: 21877: 21874: 21872: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21859: 21858: 21856: 21852: 21846: 21843: 21839: 21836: 21834: 21831: 21829: 21826: 21824: 21821: 21820: 21819: 21816: 21814: 21811: 21809: 21806: 21804: 21801: 21799: 21796: 21792: 21789: 21788: 21787: 21784: 21780: 21777: 21776: 21775: 21772: 21771: 21769: 21767: 21763: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21747: 21744: 21742: 21739: 21737: 21734: 21732: 21729: 21727: 21726:Brigham Young 21724: 21722: 21721:Sidney Rigdon 21719: 21717: 21714: 21710: 21707: 21706: 21705: 21702: 21701: 21699: 21695: 21688: 21684: 21681: 21678: 21674: 21671: 21669: 21666: 21664: 21661: 21659: 21656: 21654: 21651: 21649: 21646: 21644: 21643:Book of Moses 21641: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21629: 21628: 21627: 21624: 21620: 21617: 21616: 21615: 21612: 21608: 21607:New Testament 21605: 21603: 21602:Old Testament 21600: 21599: 21598: 21595: 21594: 21592: 21588: 21580: 21577: 21575: 21572: 21571: 21570: 21567: 21566: 21561: 21558: 21556: 21553: 21552: 21551: 21548: 21547: 21542: 21539: 21537: 21534: 21532: 21529: 21527: 21524: 21523: 21522: 21519: 21518: 21515: 21512: 21510: 21507: 21505: 21502: 21501: 21499: 21497: 21493: 21487: 21484: 21482: 21479: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21468: 21466: 21462: 21458: 21451: 21446: 21444: 21439: 21437: 21432: 21431: 21428: 21416: 21408: 21406: 21401: 21396: 21395: 21392: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21348: 21346: 21342: 21336: 21333: 21329: 21326: 21324: 21321: 21319: 21318: 21314: 21313: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21303: 21301: 21297: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21267: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21257: 21254: 21252: 21249: 21247: 21244: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21223: 21221: 21219: 21215: 21209: 21206: 21202: 21199: 21198: 21197: 21194: 21192: 21191:Popular piety 21189: 21187: 21184: 21182: 21179: 21177: 21174: 21172: 21169: 21167: 21164: 21160: 21157: 21156: 21155: 21152: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21138: 21135: 21133: 21130: 21128: 21125: 21124: 21123: 21120: 21116: 21113: 21112: 21111: 21108: 21107: 21105: 21103: 21099: 21096: 21090: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21072: 21069: 21068: 21067: 21064: 21062: 21059: 21057: 21054: 21053: 21051: 21049: 21045: 21037: 21034: 21033: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21024: 21020: 21017: 21015: 21012: 21010: 21007: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20995: 20992: 20990: 20987: 20986: 20985: 20982: 20978: 20975: 20973: 20972:People of God 20970: 20968: 20965: 20963: 20960: 20958: 20955: 20954: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20936: 20933: 20932: 20931: 20928: 20926: 20923: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20900: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20889: 20886: 20884: 20881: 20879: 20876: 20874: 20871: 20869: 20866: 20862: 20859: 20857: 20854: 20852: 20849: 20847: 20844: 20843: 20842: 20839: 20838: 20836: 20834: 20830: 20818: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20806: 20803: 20802: 20800: 20798: 20794: 20788: 20785: 20783: 20780: 20778: 20775: 20771: 20768: 20767: 20766: 20763: 20762: 20760: 20758: 20754: 20748: 20745: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20682: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20662: 20660: 20658: 20654: 20651: 20648: 20644: 20639: 20638:Denominations 20635: 20623: 20620: 20619: 20618: 20615: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20607:Enlightenment 20605: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20593: 20590: 20589: 20587: 20585: 20581: 20575: 20572: 20570: 20567: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20546: 20544: 20542: 20538: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20520: 20517: 20515: 20512: 20511: 20510: 20507: 20505: 20502: 20500: 20497: 20495: 20492: 20491: 20489: 20487: 20483: 20475: 20472: 20471: 20470: 20467: 20465: 20462: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20428: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20404: 20403: 20400: 20399: 20397: 20395: 20389: 20386: 20383: 20377: 20372: 20368: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20333: 20331: 20327: 20321: 20320:New Testament 20318: 20316: 20315:Old Testament 20313: 20311: 20308: 20307: 20305: 20303: 20299: 20295: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20255: 20252: 20248: 20241: 20236: 20234: 20229: 20227: 20222: 20221: 20218: 20206: 20205: 20194: 20192: 20191: 20182: 20181: 20180: 20176: 20171: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20147: 20145: 20141: 20138: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20130:Protestantism 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20116: 20113: 20112: 20111: 20108: 20107: 20106: 20103: 20101: 20100: 20096: 20094: 20093: 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20081: 20077: 20075: 20072: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20064: 20060: 20058: 20055: 20053: 20050: 20048: 20047: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20010: 20009: 20006: 20005: 20003: 20001: 19997: 19991: 19988: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19976: 19975: 19974: 19971: 19969: 19966: 19964: 19961: 19959: 19956: 19954: 19951: 19947: 19944: 19943: 19942: 19939: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19926: 19925: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19913: 19910: 19909: 19908: 19905: 19901: 19898: 19897: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19884: 19881: 19879: 19876: 19875: 19874: 19871: 19870: 19868: 19866: 19862: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19846: 19843: 19839: 19836: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19824: 19821: 19819: 19818:Sefer HaBahir 19816: 19814: 19811: 19809: 19806: 19805: 19804: 19801: 19797: 19794: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19778: 19777: 19774: 19770: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19760: 19757: 19756: 19755: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19745:Sifrei Kodesh 19743: 19742: 19740: 19738: 19734: 19728: 19725: 19723: 19720: 19718: 19715: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19700: 19698: 19695: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19679: 19676: 19675: 19674: 19671: 19669: 19666: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19654: 19651: 19647: 19644: 19640: 19637: 19635: 19632: 19631: 19630: 19627: 19626: 19625: 19622: 19621: 19620: 19617: 19616: 19614: 19612: 19608: 19602: 19601:Who is a Jew? 19599: 19597: 19594: 19590: 19587: 19586: 19585: 19582: 19580: 19577: 19575: 19572: 19568: 19565: 19564: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19550: 19546: 19543: 19542: 19541: 19538: 19536: 19533: 19531: 19530:Chosen people 19528: 19526: 19523: 19519: 19516: 19515: 19514: 19511: 19510: 19508: 19506: 19502: 19496: 19493: 19487: 19486:Scots-Yiddish 19484: 19480: 19479: 19475: 19473: 19470: 19469: 19468: 19465: 19461: 19460: 19459:Klezmer-loshn 19456: 19454: 19451: 19449: 19446: 19444: 19441: 19440: 19439: 19436: 19435: 19434: 19431: 19430: 19429: 19426: 19424: 19421: 19419: 19416: 19414: 19411: 19409: 19406: 19404: 19401: 19397: 19394: 19392: 19389: 19388: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19379: 19377: 19374: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19364: 19362: 19359: 19357: 19354: 19352: 19349: 19347: 19344: 19342: 19339: 19335: 19332: 19330: 19329:Judeo-Shirazi 19327: 19325: 19322: 19320: 19317: 19315: 19312: 19310: 19307: 19306: 19305: 19304:Judeo-Persian 19302: 19300: 19297: 19295: 19294:Judeo-Marathi 19292: 19290: 19287: 19285: 19282: 19278: 19275: 19274: 19273: 19272:Judeo-Italian 19270: 19268: 19265: 19263: 19260: 19256: 19253: 19251: 19248: 19246: 19243: 19242: 19241: 19238: 19236: 19233: 19227: 19224: 19223: 19222: 19219: 19217: 19214: 19212: 19209: 19207: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19197: 19194: 19192: 19189: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19173: 19172: 19169: 19165: 19162: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19143: 19140: 19139: 19138: 19135: 19134: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19127:Judeo-Amazigh 19125: 19123: 19120: 19116: 19113: 19111: 19108: 19106: 19103: 19101: 19098: 19096: 19093: 19091: 19088: 19086: 19083: 19081: 19078: 19076: 19073: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19052: 19051: 19048: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19037: 19033: 19019: 19016: 19015: 19014: 19011: 19007: 19004: 19003: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18992: 18989: 18987: 18984: 18983: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18970: 18967: 18966: 18965: 18962: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18950:Hadhrami Jews 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18937: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18921: 18918: 18916: 18915:Mountain Jews 18913: 18911: 18910:Egyptian Jews 18908: 18906: 18905:Bukharan Jews 18903: 18901: 18898: 18896: 18893: 18891: 18888: 18887: 18886: 18883: 18879: 18876: 18875: 18874: 18871: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18861: 18859: 18856: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18843: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18834: 18830: 18827: 18826: 18825: 18822: 18820: 18817: 18815: 18812: 18808: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18799: 18798: 18795: 18791: 18788: 18786: 18783: 18782: 18781: 18778: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18735: 18734: 18731: 18730: 18728: 18726: 18722: 18716: 18713: 18711: 18708: 18704: 18701: 18700: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18693:Lists of Jews 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18660: 18658: 18656: 18652: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18602: 18600: 18598: 18594: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18579: 18576: 18572: 18568: 18561: 18556: 18554: 18549: 18547: 18542: 18541: 18538: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18512: 18509: 18503: 18500: 18498: 18495: 18493: 18490: 18488: 18485: 18483: 18480: 18478: 18475: 18473: 18470: 18468: 18465: 18463: 18460: 18459: 18457: 18453: 18447: 18444: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18421: 18417: 18415: 18412: 18410: 18407: 18405: 18404: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18379: 18377: 18375: 18371: 18365: 18362: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18350: 18347: 18345: 18342: 18340: 18337: 18335: 18332: 18331: 18329: 18325: 18319: 18316: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18299: 18297: 18294: 18293: 18292: 18289: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18276: 18275: 18272: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18259: 18258: 18255: 18252: 18248: 18245: 18243: 18240: 18238: 18235: 18233: 18230: 18229: 18227: 18223: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18207: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18197: 18194: 18192: 18189: 18187: 18184: 18182: 18179: 18177: 18174: 18172: 18169: 18167: 18164: 18162: 18159: 18157: 18154: 18152: 18149: 18147: 18144: 18142: 18141: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18114:2 Corinthians 18112: 18110: 18109:1 Corinthians 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18076: 18074: 18072: 18071:New Testament 18068: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18052:New Testament 18050: 18046: 18043: 18042: 18041: 18038: 18037: 18035: 18031: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18009: 18008: 18005: 18004: 18002: 18000: 17996: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17976: 17974: 17972: 17967: 17961: 17960:Broader canon 17958: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17937: 17935: 17933: 17929: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17889: 17887: 17881: 17878: 17877: 17874: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17852: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17812: 17809: 17807: 17804: 17803: 17801: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17784: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17769: 17765: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17724: 17721: 17719: 17716: 17714: 17711: 17709: 17706: 17704: 17701: 17699: 17696: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17686: 17684: 17681: 17679: 17676: 17674: 17673:Song of Songs 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17654: 17651: 17649: 17646: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17580: 17578: 17576: 17572: 17571:Old Testament 17567: 17563: 17559: 17555: 17548: 17543: 17541: 17536: 17534: 17529: 17528: 17525: 17515: 17511: 17507: 17503: 17498: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17473: 17471: 17467: 17461: 17458: 17456: 17453: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17435:Homosexuality 17433: 17431: 17428: 17424: 17421: 17420: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17405: 17403: 17399: 17391: 17388: 17386: 17383: 17382: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17346: 17343: 17341: 17338: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17317: 17315: 17311: 17306: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17267: 17265: 17261: 17257: 17256:New Testament 17253: 17252:Old Testament 17249: 17244: 17240: 17233: 17228: 17226: 17221: 17219: 17214: 17213: 17210: 17204: 17201: 17198: 17197:Book of Kells 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17168: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17155: 17152: 17147: 17143: 17142: 17131: 17125: 17121: 17117: 17113: 17109: 17105: 17100: 17096: 17090: 17086: 17082: 17081:Wright, N. T. 17078: 17066: 17062: 17056: 17052: 17051: 17045: 17041: 17037: 17032: 17028: 17023: 17019: 17013: 17009: 17004: 17000: 16994: 16990: 16989: 16983: 16979: 16973: 16969: 16964: 16960: 16956: 16952: 16948: 16944: 16938: 16935:. Zondervan. 16934: 16933: 16927: 16923: 16919: 16915: 16909: 16905: 16904:HarperCollins 16901: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16886: 16882: 16878: 16872: 16868: 16864: 16860: 16856: 16852: 16848: 16842: 16838: 16834: 16830: 16826: 16820: 16816: 16815: 16809: 16805: 16799: 16795: 16791: 16787: 16786:Magness, Jodi 16783: 16778: 16774: 16768: 16764: 16759: 16755: 16749: 16745: 16740: 16736: 16730: 16726: 16725: 16719: 16715: 16709: 16705: 16704: 16698: 16692: 16687: 16683: 16678: 16677: 16674: 16668: 16664: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16649: 16648: 16643: 16639: 16635: 16629: 16625: 16621: 16620:Sanneh, Lamin 16617: 16613: 16609: 16605: 16601: 16597: 16593: 16588: 16584: 16578: 16574: 16570: 16566: 16561: 16557: 16551: 16547: 16546: 16541: 16537: 16533: 16527: 16523: 16522: 16517: 16513: 16509: 16505: 16504: 16499: 16495: 16491: 16485: 16481: 16477: 16476: 16471: 16467: 16461: 16457: 16452: 16448: 16442: 16438: 16433: 16429: 16423: 16419: 16418: 16412: 16408: 16402: 16399:. SBL Press. 16398: 16393: 16389: 16383: 16379: 16374: 16370: 16364: 16361:. NYU Press. 16360: 16359: 16353: 16346: 16342: 16338: 16331: 16326: 16322: 16318: 16314: 16310: 16306: 16302: 16297: 16293: 16289: 16285: 16281: 16277: 16273: 16268: 16264: 16260: 16256: 16250: 16246: 16242: 16238: 16234: 16230: 16226: 16220: 16216: 16211: 16207: 16203: 16199: 16195: 16190: 16186: 16180: 16176: 16175: 16170: 16166: 16162: 16156: 16152: 16148: 16143: 16139: 16135: 16131: 16127: 16123: 16119: 16115: 16110: 16106: 16100: 16096: 16091: 16087: 16083: 16079: 16075: 16071: 16067: 16063: 16058: 16054: 16050: 16046: 16042: 16038: 16034: 16030: 16026: 16022: 16016: 16012: 16011: 16006: 16002: 15998: 15992: 15988: 15983: 15979: 15973: 15969: 15964: 15960: 15954: 15950: 15949: 15944: 15943:Mazar, Amihai 15940: 15936: 15930: 15926: 15921: 15917: 15911: 15907: 15906: 15900: 15889: 15882: 15877: 15873: 15869: 15865: 15861: 15857: 15851: 15847: 15843: 15838: 15834: 15828: 15824: 15819: 15815: 15809: 15805: 15800: 15796: 15790: 15786: 15781: 15777: 15771: 15767: 15766: 15761: 15757: 15753: 15747: 15743: 15739: 15738:Johnson, Paul 15735: 15731: 15725: 15722:. SCM Press. 15721: 15720: 15714: 15710: 15704: 15700: 15695: 15691: 15685: 15681: 15676: 15672: 15666: 15662: 15657: 15653: 15647: 15643: 15639: 15635: 15631: 15630: 15624: 15620: 15614: 15610: 15605: 15601: 15597: 15593: 15587: 15583: 15579: 15575: 15571: 15567: 15561: 15557: 15552: 15548: 15542: 15538: 15534: 15530: 15526: 15522: 15518: 15512: 15508: 15504: 15500: 15496: 15492: 15486: 15482: 15478: 15474: 15470: 15464: 15460: 15459: 15453: 15449: 15445: 15441: 15437: 15434:(1): 97–121. 15433: 15429: 15425: 15420: 15416: 15412: 15406: 15402: 15398: 15397: 15391: 15387: 15381: 15377: 15376: 15370: 15366: 15362: 15358: 15352: 15348: 15344: 15339: 15335: 15329: 15325: 15324: 15319: 15315: 15311: 15307: 15303: 15299: 15295: 15291: 15287: 15283: 15279: 15275: 15271: 15265: 15261: 15260: 15254: 15250: 15244: 15240: 15235: 15231: 15225: 15221: 15220: 15214: 15210: 15204: 15200: 15196: 15192: 15188: 15182: 15178: 15174: 15170: 15159: 15155: 15151: 15147: 15143: 15139: 15135: 15131: 15127: 15123: 15119: 15115: 15111: 15106: 15094: 15090: 15084: 15080: 15079: 15073: 15069: 15063: 15059: 15058: 15052: 15048: 15042: 15038: 15033: 15029: 15023: 15019: 15015: 15011: 15007: 15001: 14997: 14993: 14989: 14988:Fahlbusch, E. 14985: 14981: 14975: 14972:. Zondervan. 14971: 14966: 14962: 14956: 14952: 14951: 14946: 14941: 14937: 14931: 14927: 14923: 14918: 14914: 14908: 14904: 14903: 14898: 14894: 14890: 14884: 14880: 14879: 14874: 14870: 14866: 14860: 14856: 14852: 14848: 14844: 14840: 14835: 14831: 14825: 14821: 14817: 14813: 14809: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14791: 14787: 14786: 14780: 14776: 14770: 14766: 14765: 14760: 14756: 14752: 14746: 14742: 14738: 14734: 14730: 14724: 14720: 14716: 14712: 14708: 14704: 14699: 14695: 14689: 14685: 14680: 14676: 14672: 14668: 14664: 14660: 14656: 14652: 14648: 14644: 14638: 14634: 14633: 14627: 14623: 14617: 14613: 14609: 14605: 14601: 14597: 14593: 14587: 14583: 14579: 14575: 14571: 14567: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14543: 14539: 14535: 14531: 14527: 14525: 14518: 14514: 14508: 14504: 14500: 14496: 14492: 14488: 14484: 14480: 14474: 14470: 14469: 14463: 14459: 14455: 14451: 14447: 14443: 14437: 14433: 14432: 14427: 14423: 14419: 14415: 14409: 14405: 14401: 14397: 14393: 14389: 14385: 14381: 14375: 14371: 14366: 14362: 14356: 14352: 14347: 14343: 14337: 14333: 14329: 14325: 14321: 14315: 14311: 14310: 14304: 14300: 14294: 14290: 14285: 14281: 14277: 14273: 14269: 14265: 14261: 14256: 14252: 14246: 14242: 14241: 14236: 14232: 14228: 14224: 14220: 14214: 14210: 14206: 14201: 14197: 14191: 14187: 14186: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14166: 14165: 14160: 14156: 14150: 14145: 14141: 14136: 14135: 14132: 14126: 14122: 14121: 14116: 14112: 14111:Alter, Robert 14108: 14104: 14098: 14094: 14090: 14086: 14082: 14081: 14070:, p. 60. 14069: 14068:De Hamel 1992 14064: 14057: 14053: 14052:Diringer 2013 14048: 14042:, p. 65. 14041: 14040:De Hamel 1992 14036: 14030:, p. 57. 14029: 14028:De Hamel 1992 14024: 14018:, p. 45. 14017: 14016:De Hamel 1992 14012: 14005: 14001: 14000:Diringer 2013 13996: 13989: 13985: 13980: 13964: 13960: 13956: 13950: 13934: 13930: 13929: 13924: 13917: 13910: 13906: 13901: 13885: 13881: 13879: 13874: 13868: 13852: 13848: 13844: 13838: 13822: 13818: 13817: 13812: 13806: 13790: 13786: 13782: 13776: 13760: 13756: 13752: 13746: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13712: 13696: 13692: 13691: 13686: 13679: 13672: 13668: 13667:Rogerson 2000 13663: 13656: 13651: 13649: 13641: 13640:Fishbane 1992 13636: 13629: 13628:Fishbane 1992 13624: 13622: 13615:, p. 22. 13614: 13609: 13593: 13589: 13583: 13576: 13575:Phillips 2006 13571: 13564: 13563:Phillips 2006 13559: 13557: 13549: 13548:Phillips 2006 13544: 13537: 13532: 13525: 13520: 13513: 13508: 13501: 13496: 13489: 13484: 13478:, p. 53. 13477: 13472: 13465: 13460: 13453: 13448: 13442:, p. 27. 13441: 13436: 13430:, p. 36. 13429: 13424: 13422: 13414: 13409: 13403:, p. 11. 13402: 13397: 13391:, p. 19. 13390: 13385: 13369: 13365: 13359: 13352: 13347: 13341:, p. 31. 13340: 13335: 13328: 13323: 13317:, p. 41. 13316: 13311: 13304: 13299: 13292: 13287: 13271: 13267: 13263: 13257: 13241: 13237: 13233: 13227: 13220: 13216: 13211: 13204: 13199: 13197: 13190:, p. 76. 13189: 13184: 13182: 13175:, p. 63. 13174: 13169: 13162: 13157: 13155: 13148:, p. 19. 13147: 13142: 13136:, p. 18. 13135: 13130: 13124:, p. 42. 13123: 13118: 13111: 13106: 13098: 13094: 13088: 13072: 13068: 13062: 13060: 13050: 13034: 13030: 13026: 13022: 13018: 13014: 13010: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12991: 12983: 12977: 12973: 12966: 12958: 12952: 12948: 12941: 12933: 12927: 12923: 12916: 12914: 12912: 12910: 12902: 12897: 12888: 12880: 12874: 12870: 12863: 12861: 12859: 12842: 12838: 12832: 12821: 12814: 12807: 12800: 12795: 12789:, p. 68. 12788: 12783: 12777:, p. 86. 12776: 12771: 12755: 12751: 12745: 12738: 12732: 12725: 12719: 12712: 12707: 12700: 12695: 12689:, p. 63. 12688: 12683: 12676: 12671: 12664: 12659: 12652: 12647: 12641:, p. 13. 12640: 12635: 12628: 12623: 12616: 12611: 12609: 12601: 12596: 12589: 12584: 12577: 12572: 12564: 12558: 12554: 12547: 12539: 12533: 12529: 12522: 12520: 12511: 12505: 12501: 12496: 12495: 12486: 12484: 12476: 12470: 12463: 12457: 12449: 12443: 12439: 12432: 12424: 12417: 12409: 12402: 12394: 12388: 12384: 12377: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12347: 12339: 12333: 12329: 12322: 12315: 12311: 12305: 12301: 12294: 12286: 12280: 12276: 12272: 12268: 12264: 12257: 12241: 12237: 12231: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12204:Meyer, Mati. 12200: 12184: 12180: 12176: 12169: 12161: 12157: 12153: 12146: 12140: 12137: 12133: 12127: 12119: 12113: 12109: 12102: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12081: 12073: 12067: 12063: 12056: 12049: 12044: 12037: 12032: 12030: 12022: 12016: 12009: 12004: 11998: 11994: 11990: 11983: 11976: 11965: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11946: 11945: 11937: 11929: 11923: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11904: 11897: 11892: 11885: 11880: 11873: 11867: 11865: 11855: 11847: 11841: 11837: 11830: 11822: 11816: 11812: 11805: 11797: 11791: 11787: 11780: 11773: 11767: 11760: 11754: 11746: 11740: 11736: 11729: 11720: 11712: 11706: 11702: 11701: 11693: 11686: 11682: 11676: 11672: 11665: 11658: 11653: 11645: 11639: 11635: 11628: 11620: 11614: 11610: 11603: 11587: 11583: 11579: 11572: 11565: 11560: 11553: 11548: 11542:, p. 22. 11541: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11525: 11520: 11513: 11509: 11506: 11502: 11486: 11482: 11476: 11460: 11456: 11454:9780199756681 11450: 11446: 11445: 11440: 11434: 11432: 11423: 11421:9780521865784 11417: 11413: 11412: 11404: 11388: 11384: 11378: 11376: 11367: 11363: 11359: 11353: 11345: 11341: 11337: 11331: 11324: 11319: 11312: 11308: 11303: 11296: 11292: 11287: 11281:, p. 15. 11280: 11275: 11268: 11263: 11257:, p. 14. 11256: 11251: 11244: 11239: 11232: 11228: 11223: 11216: 11211: 11204: 11199: 11192: 11187: 11180: 11175: 11168: 11163: 11156: 11151: 11144: 11139: 11132: 11127: 11120: 11115: 11099: 11095: 11091: 11084: 11082: 11080: 11071: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11050: 11045: 11029: 11025: 11019: 11012: 11011:Campbell 2000 11007: 10988: 10981: 10975: 10969:, p. 43. 10968: 10967:McDonald 2021 10963: 10957:, p. 20. 10956: 10951: 10944: 10939: 10933:, p. 19. 10932: 10927: 10925: 10917: 10912: 10904: 10903:Paragraph 120 10900: 10896: 10895: 10888: 10882: 10877: 10875: 10867: 10862: 10855: 10851: 10846: 10839: 10834: 10827: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10809: 10805: 10801: 10795: 10788: 10783: 10776: 10771: 10769: 10767: 10759: 10754: 10747: 10742: 10740: 10732: 10727: 10721:, p. 40. 10720: 10715: 10709: 10704: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10674: 10667: 10663: 10658: 10652:, p. 86. 10651: 10646: 10640:, p. 82. 10639: 10634: 10632: 10630: 10622: 10617: 10601: 10597: 10591: 10589: 10582:, p. 21. 10581: 10576: 10574: 10567:, p. 41. 10566: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10546:, p. 17. 10545: 10540: 10533: 10529: 10524: 10517: 10512: 10505: 10504:Phillips 2016 10500: 10494:, p. 53. 10493: 10488: 10482:, p. 24. 10481: 10476: 10470:, p. 23. 10469: 10464: 10457: 10452: 10450: 10443:, p. 12. 10442: 10437: 10431:, p. 33. 10430: 10425: 10419:, p. 20. 10418: 10413: 10407: 10402: 10395: 10391: 10386: 10379: 10374: 10368:, p. 26. 10367: 10362: 10355: 10350: 10343: 10338: 10332:, p. 13. 10331: 10326: 10319: 10314: 10307: 10302: 10296:, p. 97. 10295: 10294:Robinson 2006 10290: 10283: 10279: 10274: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10240: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10222: 10221:Ezra 4:8–6:18 10217: 10210: 10205: 10198: 10193: 10177: 10173: 10172:The Torah.com 10169: 10162: 10155: 10150: 10144:, p. xx. 10143: 10138: 10131: 10126: 10119: 10114: 10107: 10102: 10095: 10090: 10084:, p. 17. 10083: 10078: 10071: 10066: 10064: 10057:, p. 78. 10056: 10051: 10044: 10039: 10032: 10027: 10021:, p. 40. 10020: 10015: 10013: 10006:, p. 14. 10005: 10000: 9993: 9988: 9981: 9976: 9969: 9964: 9962: 9954: 9949: 9941: 9935: 9931: 9924: 9916: 9910: 9906: 9899: 9891: 9885: 9881: 9874: 9864: 9856: 9850: 9846: 9839: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9816: 9811: 9803: 9797: 9793: 9786: 9780:, p. 25. 9779: 9774: 9767: 9762: 9755: 9750: 9744:, p. 60. 9743: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9726: 9721: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9691: 9685:, p. 18. 9684: 9679: 9673:, p. 98. 9672: 9667: 9661:, p. 24. 9660: 9655: 9649:, p. 41. 9648: 9643: 9637:, p. 15. 9636: 9631: 9624: 9619: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9599:Bandstra 2009 9596: 9592: 9588: 9584: 9579: 9577: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9556:Bandstra 2009 9553: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9536: 9534: 9526: 9522: 9517: 9508: 9502:, p. 29. 9501: 9496: 9494: 9486: 9481: 9475:, p. 85. 9474: 9469: 9462: 9457: 9450: 9445: 9439:, p. 88. 9438: 9433: 9426: 9421: 9414: 9409: 9402: 9397: 9390: 9386: 9385:Bandstra 2009 9382: 9378: 9374: 9369: 9362: 9357: 9350: 9345: 9338: 9334: 9329: 9322: 9318: 9313: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9297:Bandstra 2009 9295:, p. 8; 9294: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9277: 9271:, p. 87. 9270: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9252:, p. 75. 9251: 9246: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9238: 9230: 9229:Phillips 2016 9225: 9218: 9214: 9209: 9202: 9198: 9193: 9186: 9181: 9179: 9170: 9164: 9160: 9153: 9151: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9130:Bandstra 2009 9127: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9110: 9104:, p. 30. 9103: 9098: 9091: 9086: 9079: 9075: 9070: 9068: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9048: 9042:, p. 40. 9041: 9036: 9029: 9024: 9017: 9012: 9005: 9000: 8993: 8988: 8981: 8976: 8970:, p. 61. 8969: 8964: 8958:, p. 60. 8957: 8952: 8946:, p. 59. 8945: 8940: 8934:, p. 22. 8933: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8912: 8905: 8900: 8893: 8888: 8881: 8876: 8869: 8865: 8864:Rogerson 2005 8861: 8856: 8847: 8831: 8827: 8821: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8798: 8791: 8786: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8763: 8756: 8752: 8747: 8740: 8735: 8729:, p. xv. 8728: 8724: 8723:Bandstra 2009 8719: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8697: 8693: 8678: 8669: 8662: 8657: 8648: 8641: 8635: 8628: 8627:Humphrey 2013 8622: 8613: 8606: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8591: 8585: 8579:, p. 976 8578: 8577:Bromiley 1995 8572: 8566: 8562: 8556: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8533: 8527: 8521:, p. xxv 8520: 8514: 8507: 8501: 8494: 8488: 8479: 8472: 8466: 8457: 8448: 8435: 8429: 8409: 8400: 8391: 8381: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8361: 8356: 8349: 8345: 8341: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8324:, p. 104 8323: 8317: 8311:, p. 141 8310: 8309:Williams 1970 8303: 8301: 8299: 8288: 8279: 8269: 8260: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8237: 8231: 8224: 8218: 8211: 8205: 8199: 8195: 8189: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8161: 8155: 8153: 8148: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8057: 8046: 8035: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8019: 8016: 8009: 8004: 8000: 7993: 7988: 7981: 7976: 7972: 7966: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7946: 7941: 7937: 7930: 7925: 7921: 7914: 7909: 7899: 7895: 7888: 7883: 7879: 7872: 7867: 7864: 7863: 7853: 7846: 7841: 7834: 7829: 7825: 7818: 7813: 7809: 7802: 7797: 7783: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7763: 7758: 7751: 7746: 7739: 7734: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7721: 7719: 7718:Book of Kells 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7679:Illustrations 7673: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7643: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7612: 7609:Bible museums 7606: 7604: 7600: 7594: 7592: 7588: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7567: 7561: 7557: 7553: 7549: 7539: 7535: 7533: 7532:Tel Dan stele 7528: 7523: 7520: 7516: 7515:Promised Land 7512: 7507: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7474: 7471: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7457: 7456:Israel Museum 7453: 7452:Tel Dan Stele 7448: 7443: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7155:Tyndale Bible 7153: 7152: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7133:Abbreviation 7132: 7129: 7128: 7122: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7103:Martin Luther 7100: 7096: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7069: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7017: 7014: 7011: 7006: 7000: 6997: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6976:Martin Luther 6973: 6968: 6961: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6925: 6923: 6919: 6915: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6885: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6870: 6866: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6843: 6839: 6835: 6830: 6829:David M. Carr 6824: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6809: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6740: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6705: 6702: 6697: 6695: 6690: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6641: 6636: 6634: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6619: 6617: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6593:Shlomo Aviner 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6530:death penalty 6527: 6523: 6517: 6507: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6486: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6458:Divine Comedy 6454: 6450: 6449: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6406: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6387: 6385: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6367:destigmatized 6364: 6360: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6334: 6330: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6270:Western world 6266: 6261: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6241: 6231: 6229: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6182:The original 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6092:, 3 books of 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6051: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5994: 5984: 5977: 5971: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5668: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5649: 5645: 5640: 5638: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5613:New Testament 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5581: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5556:New Testament 5550:New Testament 5542: 5540: 5537: 5530: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5517: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5495: 5494: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5478: 5477: 5474:Lamentations 5473: 5470: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5433: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5396:XI. Zacharias 5395: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5380: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5366:IX. Sophonias 5365: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5351:VIII. Ambakum 5350: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5328: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5305: 5298: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5276:III. Michaias 5275: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5260: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5230: 5223: 5222: 5217: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5184: 5183: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5160: 5159:Song of Songs 5157: 5150: 5149: 5146:Ecclesiastes 5145: 5143: 5140: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5108: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5084: 5083: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5067: 5066: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5050: 5049: 5044: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5031:Μακκαβαίων Γʹ 5028: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5020:II Makkabaioi 5018: 5014:Μακκαβαίων Βʹ 5011: 5010: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4997:Μακκαβαίων Αʹ 4994: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4979: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4956: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4941: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4904: 4903: 4900:I Chronicles 4899: 4896: 4889: 4888: 4884: 4881: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4829: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4799: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4784: 4783: 4778: 4774: 4772:Deuteronómion 4771: 4767:Δευτερονόμιον 4764: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4695:English name 4692: 4687: 4683:The Orthodox 4682: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4650: 4645: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4632:Church, plus 4630: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4407:Old Testament 4401:Old Testament 4398: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4369: 4364: 4353: 4348: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4154: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4007: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3993:Denominations 3991: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3774:New Testament 3772: 3770: 3769:Old Testament 3767: 3766: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3748: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3649: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3624:, apart from 3623: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3570:Book of Enoch 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3515:Book of Enoch 3512: 3509: 3508:Book of Enoch 3505: 3502: 3501:Book of Enoch 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3471: 3464: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3371:version from 3370: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3345:lingua franca 3341: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3232: 3228: 3227: 3226:Against Apion 3220: 3216: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3103:Song of Songs 3100: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3034:Ezra-Nehemiah 3031: 3027: 3024:The books of 3019: 3015: 3011: 3010:Isaiah scroll 3006: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974:Song of Songs 2967: 2966:Egon Tschirch 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2951:Five Megillot 2942: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2919: 2907: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2729:Major prophet 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683:king of Judah 2680: 2679:Promised Land 2669: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2618: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2580: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548:ancient Egypt 2545: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2519:(also called 2518: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2351:lingua franca 2347: 2343: 2338: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2313: 2308: 2306: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2245: 2244:Ezra–Nehemiah 2241: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2222: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2175:Shir Hashirim 2174: 2172: 2171:Song of Songs 2168: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2152: 2151: 2143: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2097: 2090: 2089: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2000: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1826:(Instruction) 1822: 1815: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1746: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1712:Jewish ethics 1709: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1660: 1658: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1543:, and in the 1542: 1538: 1533: 1525: 1521: 1520:New Testament 1517: 1513: 1507: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1485: 1479:New Testament 1476: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1427: 1424:known as the 1423: 1419: 1414: 500 CE 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1369:Hellenic Jews 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234:Mediterranean 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1166: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1101: 1098: 1092: 1087: 1084:is short for 1082: 1078: 1074: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1009: 998: 986: 974: 970: 969: 963: 961: 957: 953: 943: 941: 937: 933: 928: 926: 925:New Testament 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905:Old Testament 902: 898: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 788: 778: 774: 762: 757: 755: 750: 748: 743: 742: 740: 739: 736: 725: 722: 721: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 701: 700:Infallibility 698: 696: 693: 692: 685: 682: 681: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 664: 663: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 600: 599:Homosexuality 597: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 576: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 533: 529: 526: 525: 519: 518: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 477: 475: 474: 471: 468: 467: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446: 442: 440: 437: 435: 434: 430: 429: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 411: 409: 406: 404: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 382: 381: 376: 371: 370: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 301: 294: 290: 287: 286: 282: 281: 274: 271: 270: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 208: 205: 204: 200: 199: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 174: 171: 170: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 113: 110: 109: 101: 98: 97: 93: 92: 88: 84: 83: 80: 77: 76: 72: 68: 67: 61: 57: 52: 48: 44: 41: and 40: 33: 19: 24457: 24449: 24435: 24421: 24385:Roman Missal 24376: 24345:Early modern 24304:(Sanamahism) 24249:(Gnosticism) 24238: 24217:Deuterocanon 24198: 24184: 24180:Tao Te Ching 24178: 24093:Portal:Bible 24091: 24034:Lectionaries 23971:Manuscriptes 23920:Contemporary 23911:Modern names 23681:Translations 23651:Minor tribes 23641:Commentaries 23615: 23511: 23474:I'm a Mormon 23473: 23456: 23436:Bloggernacle 23283:FamilySearch 23172:Organization 23134:Demographics 22984: 22876:Masturbation 22809:Black people 22665:Adam and Eve 22572:Sacred texts 22509:Joseph Smith 22494:First Vision 22394:Voree plates 22342:First Vision 22327:Bibliography 22322:Angel Moroni 22296:Sacred Grove 22210:Mormon music 22125:Universalism 22054:Civil rights 22044:Black people 21976:Spirit world 21906:Views on God 21876:Confirmation 21798:Bickertonite 21741:James Strang 21704:Joseph Smith 21596: 21590:Sacred texts 21315: 21110:Architecture 21004:Confirmation 20952:Ecclesiology 20883:Original sin 20873:Nicene Creed 20670:Old Catholic 20554:Papal States 20486:Great Church 20452:Resurrection 20394:Christianity 20351:New Covenant 20302:(Scriptures) 20297: 20247:Christianity 20195: 20188: 20174: 20097: 20090: 20078: 20061: 20044: 19878:perspectives 19753: 19712:Samaritanism 19673:Neo-Hasidism 19653:Conservative 19567:Names of God 19476: 19457: 19267:Judaeo-Greek 19262:Judeo-Gascon 19201:Lishán Didán 19196:Lishana Deni 19164:Judeo-Yemeni 19132:Judeo-Arabic 19006:Meshuchrarim 18925:Persian Jews 18858:Kurdish Jews 18836:Kaifeng Jews 18785:Beta Abraham 18748:Galitzianers 18703:Antisemitism 18678:Israeli Jews 18663:Assimilation 18420:Vetus Latina 18418: 18401: 18354:Jewish canon 18349:Antilegomena 18251:Poetic Books 18247:Wisdom books 18225:Subdivisions 18138: 17843: / 17768:Deuterocanon 17688:Lamentations 17668:Ecclesiastes 17575:(protocanon) 17566:Hebrew Bible 17557: 17408:Commentaries 17401:Hebrew Bible 17248:Hebrew Bible 17238: 17177:The Guardian 17176: 17171: 17163: 17158: 17153:at Wikiquote 17119: 17116:Zuck, Roy B. 17107: 17103: 17084: 17069:. 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T. Wright 4416: 4383:Early Church 4372: 4228:Civilization 4068: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4038:Old Catholic 4018: 3876:Universalism 3799:New Covenant 3755: 3735:Resurrection 3679:Christianity 3646: 3619: 3584:Old Slavonic 3573: 3478: 3474: 3466: 3441: 3437: 3414: 3407: 3359: 3343: 3337: 3333: 3317: 3314: 3296:edition and 3283: 3240:Ecclesiastes 3224: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3202: 3192: 3183:Book of Ezra 3178: 3168: 3154: 3145:Ecclesiastes 3140: 3131:Lamentations 3126: 3117:Book of Ruth 3112: 3098: 3088: 3078: 3068: 3063: 3023: 2993: 2986:Ecclesiastes 2978:Book of Ruth 2971: 2960: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2904:Ketuvim (in 2903: 2885:Poetic Books 2867: 2857: 2847: 2837: 2827: 2817: 2807: 2797: 2787: 2777: 2767: 2757: 2732: 2675: 2631: 2582: 2566: 2556: 2541: 2495: 2489: 2479: 2469: 2459: 2449: 2436: 2408: 2380:Torah scroll 2349: 2339: 2309: 2302: 2201:Ecclesiastes 2191:Lamentations 2155: 2095: 1895: 1820: 1799: 1793: 1782:Hebrew Bible 1776:Hebrew Bible 1770: 1765: 1756: 1752: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729:Gustave Doré 1724: 1680: 1676: 1669: 1661: 1653: 1616:Vulgar Latin 1597: 1578: 1573: 1566: 1532:Christianity 1529: 1504:portrait by 1491: 1490:depicted in 1469: 1441: 1425: 1422:accentuation 1418:vocalization 1396:Hebrew Bible 1381: 1353:Hebrew Bible 1346: 1343:Hebrew Bible 1337:abbreviation 1333:Hebrew Bible 1313:Jewish canon 1298: 1291:, a kind of 1289:paleo-Hebrew 1286: 1282:Hebrew Bible 1255: 1178: 1174: 1162: 1138:Hebrew Bible 1086:biblia sacra 1085: 1072: 1063:biblia sacra 1062: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1035: 1033: 1016: 1000:). The word 966: 964: 952:Hebrew Bible 949: 929: 909:early Church 897:Christianity 895: 866: 856: 818:, and other 816:Baháʼí Faith 808:Samaritanism 800:Christianity 772: 770: 667:Perspectives 528:Hermeneutics 443: 431: 351:Luther Bible 346:Gothic Bible 335:Vetus Latina 333: 289:Translations 229:Hebrew canon 157:Antilegomena 152:Deuterocanon 78: 47: 24440:(Thelemite) 24432:(Ahmadiyya) 24412:(Mormonism) 24298:(Hinduism) 23981:Place names 23506:Senkyoshigo 23389:Linguistics 23113:Young Women 23017:Tabernacles 23012:Pioneer Day 22916:and worship 22760:Interracial 22745:Ministering 22728:Transgender 22704:Fast Sunday 22146:Jack Mormon 22103:archaeology 22088:LGBT people 21961:Restoration 21823:FLDS Church 21371:Persecution 21306:Christendom 21299:Cooperation 21236:Charismatic 21147:Holy Spirit 21056:Natural law 21019:Holy orders 20868:Christology 20861:Holy Spirit 20730:Pentecostal 20710:Evangelical 20705:Charismatic 20549:Monasticism 20541:Middle Ages 20504:Constantine 20447:Crucifixion 20329:Foundations 20120:Catholicism 19702:Hellenistic 19540:Eschatology 19478:Lachoudisch 19403:Lotegorisch 19381:Lachoudisch 19371:Koiné Greek 19284:Judeo-Latin 19221:Palestinian 19115:Palestinian 18964:Mustaʿravim 18890:Afghan Jews 18878:Berber Jews 18802:Bene Israel 18790:Falash Mura 18780:Beta Israel 18698:Persecution 18640:Middle Ages 18525:WikiProject 18403:Diatessaron 18374:Manuscripts 18327:Development 18129:Philippians 17999:Beta Israel 17917:4 Maccabees 17912:3 Maccabees 17826:2 Maccabees 17821:1 Maccabees 17603:Deuteronomy 17514:WikiProject 17491:Development 17071:11 February 17040:Quaker Life 16039:(1): 3–24. 15893:23 February 15099:11 February 14536:(1): 5–30. 14460:(2): 81–90. 14085:Aland, Kurt 14077:Works cited 13969:11 February 13939:11 February 13905:Wright 2008 13890:11 February 13857:11 February 13827:11 February 13795:11 February 13735:11 February 13701:10 February 13440:Davies 2000 13428:Grabbe 2017 13291:Marcos 2000 13276:25 February 13232:"The Bible" 13203:Krauss 2017 13146:Marcos 2000 13134:Marcos 2000 12901:Barton 2019 12847:27 February 12687:Grudem 2020 12675:Barton 2019 12663:Barton 2019 12651:Barton 2019 12639:Barton 2019 12588:Barton 2019 12576:Riches 2000 12048:Harper 2013 11657:Riches 2000 11564:Riches 2000 11528:Ulrich 2013 11393:19 November 11293:, pp. 11279:Barton 1998 11267:Porter 2011 11255:Barton 1998 11243:Barton 1998 11215:Barton 1998 11203:Barton 1998 11191:Barton 1998 11179:Barton 1998 11167:Barton 1998 11155:Barton 1998 11143:Barton 1998 11131:Barton 1998 10881:Wright 2005 10866:Wright 2005 10852:, pp. 10758:Harris 1985 10664:, pp. 10662:Gerber 1994 10606:10 February 10580:Marcos 2000 10530:, pp. 10456:Coogan 2009 10390:Rossel 2007 10366:Newsom 2004 10263:30 November 10130:Walzer 2012 10118:Barton 2003 10070:Barton 2019 10019:Barton 2019 10004:Barton 2019 9992:Barton 2007 9815:Harper 2013 9778:Wegner 2006 9647:Wegner 2006 9635:Barton 2019 9623:Riches 2000 9611:Riches 2000 9568:Riches 2000 9527:, ch. 3(A). 9521:Parker 2013 9449:Wegner 2006 9425:Wegner 2006 9389:Riches 2000 9333:Gaster 1908 9285:Ulrich 2013 9197:Wegner 1999 9142:Riches 2000 9004:Wegner 2006 8992:Wegner 2006 8968:Wegner 2006 8956:Wegner 2006 8944:Wegner 2006 8920:Ulrich 2013 8880:Riches 2000 8868:Riches 2000 8773:www.pbs.org 8739:Beekes 2009 8508:, p. 9 8506:Hunter 1972 8423:(Basileia). 8194:Savran 1987 8177:Schaff 1885 8091:Bible paper 8045:Virgin Mary 8041: 1472 7905: 1500 7900:, Austria, 7826:by Malnazar 7824:illuminated 7792: 1250 7709:scriptorium 7691:, borders ( 7591:translation 7575:Jean Astruc 7504:post-exilic 7487:archaeology 7091:Renaissance 7087:Roger Bacon 6988:Reformation 6984:Lutheranism 6869:High Church 6838:Reformation 6770:autographic 6717:Holy Spirit 6709:2 Tim. 3:16 6701:John Barton 6607:Nur Masalha 6597:Gush Emunim 6546:colonialism 6491:Last Supper 6474:Western art 6439:Confessions 6282:Western law 6214:), and the 6210:(generally 6202:(generally 6188:manuscripts 5659: [ 5648:John Barton 5406:Ἄγγελος ΙΒʹ 5361:Σοφονίας Θʹ 5346:Ἀμβακούμ Ηʹ 5070:Ψαλμός ΡΝΑʹ 4792:Iêsous Nauê 4787:Ἰησοῦς Nαυῆ 4688:Greek-based 4546:4 Maccabees 4521:3 Maccabees 4499:2 Maccabees 4495:1 Maccabees 4446:called the 4379:Holy Spirit 4116:Pentecostal 3998:(full list) 3972:Reformation 3937:Constantine 3856:Christology 3846:Apologetics 3839:Holy Spirit 3760:Foundations 3730:Crucifixion 3626:Beta Israel 3490:4 Maccabees 3485:3 Maccabees 3161:) אֶסְתֵר ( 3135:Ninth of Av 3093:Book of Job 3000:Other books 2935:Sifrei Emet 2552:Mount Sinai 2486:Deuteronomy 2439:first words 1876:Deuteronomy 1753:voluntarism 1657:Emanuel Tov 1610:in 393 and 1581:Alexandrian 1568:Bart Ehrman 1502: 1619 1457:inspiration 1371:, begun in 1182:Hellenistic 1135: 1300 1046:notes that 1044:F. F. Bruce 973:Koinē Greek 840:Koine Greek 777:Koine Greek 565:Inspiration 403:Historicity 361:by language 293:manuscripts 24488:Categories 24466:Geniocracy 24462:(Satanist) 24418:(Tenrikyo) 24267:(Hinduism) 24265:Upanishads 24235:(Hinduism) 24207:(Judaism) 24195:(Buddhist) 24163:(Hinduism) 24049:Minuscules 23730:Minor, L–Z 23725:Minor, A–K 23624:In general 23369:Archeology 23327:AgReserves 23224:BYU-Hawaii 23202:Statistics 23057:Leadership 22846:Revelation 22799:Priesthood 22772:Ordinances 22685:Exaltation 22581:Holy Bible 22156:Mormon art 22076:Phrenology 21966:Revelation 21956:Priesthood 21896:Exaltation 21808:Hedrickite 21285:Prosperity 21261:Liberation 21201:Cathedrals 21186:Pilgrimage 21171:Literature 21048:Philosophy 20984:Sacraments 20957:Four marks 20918:Protestant 20893:Born again 20690:Anabaptist 20680:Protestant 20622:Influences 20584:Modern era 20288:By country 20115:Anabaptism 20057:Jew (word) 19924:Leadership 19737:Literature 19722:Secularism 19668:Humanistic 19535:Conversion 19505:Philosophy 19346:Judeo-Urdu 19110:Babylonian 18955:Saada Jews 18940:Adeni Jews 18733:Ashkenazim 18688:Samaritans 18655:Population 18610:Israelites 18462:Authorship 18392:Septuagint 18237:Pentateuch 18216:Revelation 18140:Laodiceans 18134:Colossians 17623:1–2 Samuel 17481:Protestant 15864:2016953719 15222:. Rodopi. 15146:Gaster, M. 14054:, p. 14002:, p. 13986:, p. 13907:, p. 13765:3 December 13717:"About Us" 13669:, p. 13598:13 January 13536:Leith 2022 13524:Leith 2022 13512:Leith 2022 13500:Leith 2022 13488:Dever 2003 13464:Leith 2022 13452:Leith 2022 13413:Mazar 2003 13374:14 October 13246:13 January 13217:, p. 13215:Kelly 2000 13122:Gomes 2009 13110:Price 2009 12735:Josephus, 11969:18 October 11592:9 December 11536:Brown 2010 11323:Rüger 1989 11309:, p. 11307:Flinn 2007 11291:Mears 2007 11229:, p. 11227:Kelly 2000 11049:McLay 2003 10850:Kelly 2000 10693:2 February 10480:Young 2013 10468:Young 2013 10441:Kraus 1993 10429:Kraus 1993 10392:, p. 10330:Baden 2012 10280:, p. 10106:Beach 1988 9766:Royce 2013 9742:Black 1994 9659:Black 1994 9593:, Intro.; 9591:Brown 2010 9587:Hayes 2012 9550:, Intro.; 9548:Brown 2010 9544:Hayes 2012 9525:Brown 2010 9485:Brown 1997 9473:Mowry 1944 9461:Mowry 1944 9401:Gurry 2016 9377:Brown 2010 9335:, p. 9319:, p. 9215:, p. 9199:, p. 9124:, Intro.; 9122:Brown 2010 9118:Hayes 2012 9076:, p. 9074:Segal 2010 9028:Hayes 2012 9016:Hayes 2012 8928:Brown 2010 8790:Bruce 1988 8753:, p. 8751:Brake 2008 8689:References 8563:, p. 8561:Brock 1988 8534:, p. 8348:Wells 1911 8344:Apocryphal 8340:Apocryphal 8322:Ewert 2010 8251:, p. 8196:, p. 8086:Bible case 7725:rubricator 7701:commission 7693:marginalia 7633:opened in 7564:See also: 7440:See also: 7367:Statistic 7136:Published 7022:Old Syriac 6980:vernacular 6893:revelation 6876:Methodists 6852:infallible 6842:Protestant 6784:See also: 6724:infallible 6671:See also: 6651:Bibliology 6534:patriarchy 6514:See also: 6411:See also: 6290:literature 6258:See also: 6212:maximalist 6204:minimalist 6184:autographs 6172:See also: 6120:Apocryphon 6118:See also: 6086:Greek Ezra 6070:Septuagint 6031:Revelation 5728:Apocalypse 5633: 600 5560:See also: 5399:Zachariah 5381:X. Angaios 5376:Ἀγγαῖος Ιʹ 5369:Zephaniah 5336:VII. Naoum 5271:Μιχαίας Γʹ 5231:The Twelve 5080:Psalm 151 4867:III Reigns 4855:II Samuel 4745:Leviticus 4666:apocryphal 4657:Protestant 4598:Greek Ezra 4435:Protestant 4176:Irvingians 4141:Waldensian 4081:Anabaptist 4070:Protestant 3601: – c. 3560:(3 Baruch) 3528:(2 Baruch) 3461:See also: 3424:Final form 3369:Theodotion 3278:book from 3260:See also: 3252:Septuagint 3246:Septuagint 3209:Bava Batra 3197:Chronicles 3060:Book order 3038:Chronicles 2910:כְּתוּבִים 2646:Israelites 2415:Pentateuch 2370:Oral Torah 2368:See also: 2254:Chronicles 2224:Historical 2101:(Writings) 1901:(Prophets) 1664:David Carr 1640:Protestant 1550:Old Syriac 1433: 750 1407: 300 1373:Alexandria 1363:, and the 1357:Septuagint 1240:, 27 1238:Principate 1198:Thucydides 1108:See also: 1034:The Greek 1021:Phoenician 891:Septuagint 867:five books 570:Literalism 480:Historical 387:Archeology 324:Septuagint 219:Authorship 207:Authorship 18:Holy Bible 24472:Catechism 24468:(Raelian) 24451:Dianetics 24416:Ofudesaki 24255:(Judaism) 24193:Tripiṭaka 24169:(Jainism) 24147:Antiquity 24059:1001–2000 23646:Gemstones 23345:Criticism 23288:RootsTech 23219:BYU-Idaho 23163:Ex-Mormon 23118:Young Men 23066:President 23044:Sacrament 22856:Sexuality 22755:Celestial 22670:Evolution 22660:Cosmology 22151:Lost boys 22141:Ex-Mormon 21881:Cosmology 21803:Strangite 21636:Criticism 21619:Criticism 21574:Rigdonite 21471:Mormonism 21361:Criticism 21311:Ecumenism 21275:Mysticism 21241:Democracy 21231:Anarchism 21218:Movements 21181:Mythology 21159:Catechism 21154:Education 21071:Evolution 20994:Eucharist 20977:Canon law 20935:Theotokos 20930:Mariology 20888:Salvation 20878:Tradition 20725:Methodist 20685:Adventist 20519:Chalcedon 20177:indicate 20125:Mormonism 20110:Christian 19990:Symbolism 19978:Synagogue 19958:Mythology 19919:Education 19890:Astronomy 19873:Astrology 19690:relations 19495:Zarphatic 19443:Galitzish 19245:Yeshivish 19122:Catalanic 19085:Samaritan 19060:Ashkenazi 19041:Diasporic 19036:Languages 18981:Sephardim 18976:Romaniote 18863:Krymchaks 18797:Desi Jews 18673:Buddhists 18301:Johannine 18161:2 Timothy 18156:1 Timothy 18124:Ephesians 18119:Galatians 17907:Psalm 151 17775:apocrypha 17753:Zechariah 17743:Zephaniah 17628:1–2 Kings 17593:Leviticus 17239:The Bible 16922:856526599 16896:(2013) . 16885:774213683 16612:164995721 16500:(2005) . 16321:145271094 16292:165565008 16263:774213683 16177:. Brill. 15927:. Brill. 15872:978451657 15825:. Brill. 15806:. Brill. 15600:817828470 15525:166317501 15448:170822522 15401:Zondervan 15365:196303211 15310:188037600 15177:Inerrancy 15163:5 January 15138:201749265 15116:: 75–88. 14675:149090942 14600:762279536 14572:(2010) . 14550:1502-7805 14524:SO Debate 14227:244017850 13021:0002-7189 12787:Zuck 1991 12699:Rice 1969 12502:, 23–27. 11534:, ch. 5; 11034:13 August 10996:19 August 10943:Pace 2016 10916:Pace 2016 10621:Pace 2016 10209:Pace 2016 9754:Carr 2011 9725:Carr 2011 9595:Carr 2010 9589:, ch. 1; 9552:Carr 2010 9546:, ch. 1; 9381:Carr 2010 9293:Carr 2010 9291:, ch. 5; 9126:Carr 2010 9120:, ch. 1; 8926:, ch. 5; 8548:Aune 2010 8439:Ἔσδρας Αʹ 8432:That is, 8414:Βασιλειῶν 8273:Masorah." 8081:Bible box 7999:Victorian 7880:monastery 7729:headlines 7713:cloisters 7036:text, or 7034:Old Latin 7013:masoretic 7010:Ben-Asher 6970:An early 6918:Rastafari 6872:Anglicans 6542:total war 6510:Criticism 6363:monastery 6303:democracy 6234:Influence 6098:Psalm 151 5676:orthodoxy 5526:Appendix 5444:Jeremiah 5441:Hieremias 5354:Habakkuk 5321:VI. Ionas 5306:V. Obdias 5301:Ὀβδίου Εʹ 5219:Prophets 5129:Proverbs 5119:Παροιμίαι 5076:Psalm 151 4942:II Esdras 4937:Ἔσδρας Βʹ 4930:1 Esdras 4922:Ἔσδρας Αʹ 4885:II Kings 4882:IV Reigns 4852:II Reigns 4840:I Samuel 4742:Leuitikón 4737:Λευϊτικόν 4536:Psalm 151 4283:Symbolism 4243:Ecumenism 4233:Criticism 4111:Moravian 4106:Methodist 4076:Adventist 3947:Augustine 3897:Tradition 3871:Salvation 3740:Ascension 3510:(2 Enoch) 3506:Slavonic 3503:(1 Enoch) 3499:Ethiopic 3420:in 1587. 2854:Zechariah 2834:Zephaniah 2594:romanized 2589:נְבִיאִים 2583:Nevi'im ( 2504:with the 2466:Leviticus 2450:Bereshith 2413:" or the 2405:in London 2159:(Scrolls) 2071:Zechariah 2061:Zephaniah 2001:Yekhezqel 1991:Yirmeyahu 1981:Yeshayahu 1856:Leviticus 1593:Byzantine 1589:Caesarean 1448:Samaritan 1384:Masoretes 1293:cuneiform 1226:Alexander 1202:Sophocles 1194:Aristotle 1056:ta biblia 1036:ta biblia 985:ta biblia 977:τὰ βιβλία 946:Etymology 923:into the 824:anthology 787:tà biblía 781:τὰ βιβλία 695:Inerrancy 505:Canonical 500:Redaction 392:Artifacts 173:Apocrypha 102:and books 24446:(Wiccan) 24426:(Baha'i) 24318:(Shinto) 24288:Medieval 24259:Theogony 24189:(Taoist) 24186:Zhuangzi 23549:Category 23512:Sunstone 23476:campaign 23457:Dialogue 23374:Genetics 23300:Finances 23187:District 23007:Pageants 22987:magazine 22952:Foodways 22935:Feminism 22765:Polygamy 22750:Marriage 22556:Utah War 22546:Pioneers 22093:Violence 22022:Polygamy 21541:Utah War 21415:Category 21280:Pacifism 21094:features 21078:Politics 21031:Ablution 20999:Marriage 20903:Catholic 20833:Theology 20740:Reformed 20720:Lutheran 20715:Holiness 20695:Anglican 20665:Catholic 20569:Crusades 20514:Nicaea I 20464:Apostles 20437:Miracles 20432:Parables 20422:Ministry 20412:Nativity 20376:timeline 20273:Prophets 20268:Glossary 20190:Category 20160:Hinduism 20150:Buddhism 20052:Genetics 19968:Politics 19941:Marriage 19900:Holidays 19895:Calendar 19776:Rabbinic 19752:/Hebrew 19697:Haymanot 19624:Orthodox 19611:Branches 19584:Kabbalah 19579:Haskalah 19557:Holiness 19433:dialects 19413:Shassagh 19376:Krymchak 19356:Kayliñña 19250:Yinglish 19226:Galilean 19216:Talmudic 19211:Biblical 19186:Betanure 19105:Biblical 19100:Mishnaic 19095:Medieval 19080:Tiberian 19075:Yemenite 19065:Sephardi 19001:Paradesi 18945:Ḥabbanim 18935:Teimanim 18900:Baghdadi 18873:Maghrebi 18841:Karaites 18819:Gruzínim 18807:Kochinim 18725:Diaspora 18683:Karaites 18668:Atheists 18605:Timeline 18515:Category 18414:Peshitta 18311:Catholic 18306:Pastoral 18291:Epistles 18284:Synoptic 18171:Philemon 17984:2 Baruch 17971:Peshitta 17945:Jubilees 17897:2 Esdras 17892:1 Esdras 17787:Catholic 17738:Habakkuk 17683:Jeremiah 17663:Proverbs 17643:Nehemiah 17506:Category 17476:Catholic 17413:Covenant 17263:Overview 17118:(1991). 17110:: 11–31. 17083:(2005). 17065:Archived 16835:(2001). 16792:(eds.). 16659:(1956). 16644:(1885). 16571:(eds.). 16542:(2007). 16345:Archived 16171:(2004). 16147:Memoires 16086:20749307 15740:(2012). 15640:(2001). 15576:(2012). 15535:(2014). 15479:(1985). 15415:Archived 15197:(1986). 15175:(1980). 15148:(1908). 15130:27913833 15093:Archived 15016:(1992). 14875:(2003). 14853:(1992). 14761:(2009). 14739:(2011). 14713:(2010). 14655:Pacifica 14610:(1988). 14560:25 April 14554:Archived 14501:(1995). 14489:(1988). 14402:(1994). 14390:(2009). 14330:(1998). 14091:(1995). 13933:Archived 13884:Archived 13851:Archived 13821:Archived 13789:Archived 13785:NBC News 13759:Archived 13755:NBC News 13729:Archived 13695:Archived 13368:Archived 13270:Archived 13240:Archived 13071:Archived 13033:Archived 12841:Archived 12760:23 April 12754:Archived 12360:Archived 12240:Archived 12214:Archived 11586:Archived 11566:, ch. 1. 11524:Lim 2017 11508:Archived 11485:Archived 11459:Archived 11441:(2003). 11387:Archived 11366:Archived 11344:Archived 11104:10 April 11098:Archived 11070:Archived 11028:Archived 10901:. 2019. 10808:Archived 10687:Archived 10600:Archived 10257:Archived 10176:Archived 10055:Fox 2007 9704:Archived 9683:Tov 2001 9613:, ch. 3. 9583:Lim 2017 9570:, ch. 3. 9540:Lim 2017 9373:Lim 2017 9281:Lim 2017 9144:, ch. 3. 9114:Lim 2017 9055:Archived 9040:Lim 2017 8916:Lim 2017 8892:Lim 2017 8870:, ch. 2. 8836:23 April 8830:Archived 8812:Archived 8777:Archived 8710:Archived 8420:Βασιλεῖα 8377:— 8372:anathema 8053:See also 7997:An 1866 7689:initials 7593:errors. 7030:Ethiopic 6986:and the 6914:Muhammad 6832:Islamic 6683:Lutheran 6611:genocide 6573:just war 6561:just war 6553:pacifism 6538:violence 6371:deviance 6355:Caesarea 6134:Apostles 6094:Meqabyan 6088:and the 6078:Jubilees 5987:ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ 5980:ܦܫܺܝܛܬܳܐ 5970:Peshitta 5964:Peshitta 5913:docetism 5724:Epistles 5506:Ezekiel 5503:Iezekiêl 5498:Ἰεζεκιήλ 5436:Ἱερεμίας 5414:Malachi 5331:Ναούμ Ζʹ 5316:Ἰωνᾶς Ϛ' 5309:Obadiah 5291:IV. Ioël 5261:II. Amōs 5125:Proverbs 4927:I Esdras 4870:I Kings 4837:I Reigns 4780:History 4760:Numbers 4757:Arithmoí 4715:Genesis 4640:and the 4638:2 Esdras 4634:1 Esdras 4602:2 Esdras 4590:Jubilees 4542:2 Esdras 4526:1 Esdras 4505:and the 4450:and the 4448:Peshitta 4428:Jeremiah 4301:Glossary 4248:Glossary 4131:Reformed 4101:Lutheran 4086:Anglican 4020:Catholic 3962:Crusades 3952:Ignatius 3942:Councils 3907:Apostles 3812:Theology 3725:Ministry 3715:Nativity 3671:a series 3669:Part of 3632:and the 3418:Sixtus V 3326:and the 3280:1 Esdras 3231:Josephus 3147:) קהלת ( 3141:Qoheleth 3133:) איכה ( 3119:) רוּת ( 3107:Passover 3069:Tehillim 2927:prophecy 2896:text of 2858:Zekharya 2838:Tzefanya 2824:Habakkuk 2745:and the 2739:Jeremiah 2640:and the 2502:covenant 2498:creation 2480:Bamidbar 2452:(בראשית) 2238:Daniyyel 2156:Megillot 2130:Proverbs 2124:Tehillim 2056:Habakkuk 1987:Jeremiah 1956:Melakhim 1936:Shofetim 1926:Yehoshua 1870:Bemidbar 1840:Bereshit 1798:(Hebrew 1650:Variants 1612:Carthage 1558:Ethiopic 1494:Epistles 1426:mas'sora 1263:Iron Age 1252:(84 CE). 1250:Scotland 1214:Catullus 1023:seaport 854:varies. 644:Violence 629:Serpents 619:Prophecy 614:Muhammad 329:Peshitta 319:Targumim 71:a series 69:Part of 24330:(Islam) 24312:(Islam) 24296:Puranas 24271:Enneads 24081:Uncials 24012:Gospels 23713:Figures 23694:English 23666:Stories 23656:Nations 23631:Animals 23573:Outline 23427:Related 23123:Primary 23027:Temples 22997:Mormons 22985:Liahona 22914:Culture 22898:Suicide 22881:Soaking 22839:Slavery 22655:Calling 22634:Beliefs 22460:History 22310:Related 22271:Cumorah 22134:Culture 22081:Slavery 21996:Tithing 21991:Temples 21779:outline 21709:outline 21631:outline 21496:History 21344:Related 21137:Trinity 21102:Culture 21066:Science 21036:Hygiene 21026:Mission 21009:Penance 20989:Baptism 20925:Worship 20898:Liturgy 20846:Trinity 20757:Eastern 20735:Quakers 20700:Baptist 20657:Western 20647:members 20417:Baptism 20371:History 20361:Worship 20263:Outline 20175:Italics 20000:Studies 19946:Divorce 19912:Kashrut 19907:Cuisine 19865:Culture 19796:Midrash 19791:Tosefta 19781:Mishnah 19769:Ketuvim 19764:Nevi'im 19727:Schisms 19717:Science 19707:Karaite 19678:Renewal 19639:Litvaks 19634:Hasidic 19589:Sefirot 19574:Halakha 19545:Messiah 19518:Mitzvah 19513:Beliefs 19467:Western 19453:Poylish 19448:Litvish 19438:Eastern 19428:Yiddish 19423:Shuadit 19408:Qwareña 19396:Tetuani 19391:Haketia 19366:Knaanic 19361:Kivruli 19309:Bukhori 19255:Heblish 19191:Hulaulá 19181:Barzani 19137:Yahudic 19070:Mizrahi 18930:Urfalim 18885:Mizrahi 18829:Neofiti 18824:Italkim 18753:Lita'im 18645:Zionism 18597:History 18571:Judaism 18487:Studies 18455:Related 18426:Vulgate 18296:Pauline 18274:Gospels 18191:2 Peter 18186:1 Peter 18176:Hebrews 18079:Matthew 17969:Syriac 17855:Susanna 17758:Malachi 17718:Obadiah 17693:Ezekiel 17598:Numbers 17583:Genesis 17556:of the 17502:Outline 17455:Warfare 16138:3262644 16053:3262916 15302:3209386 14280:3712156 13955:"About" 13928:WHBQ-TV 13039:30 June 13029:1461797 11491:2 April 11295:438–439 10532:154–155 10225:7:12–26 8368:contemn 7958:in 1861 7936:Baroque 7922:in 1476 7860:Gallery 7620:Houston 7454:at the 7316:in the 7306:of the 6909:to the 6821:Yeshiva 6817:Madrasa 6616:history 6569:crusade 6522:slavery 6496:Madonna 6220:codexes 6206:), the 6102:Psalter 6015:2 Peter 5735:Gospels 5726:and an 5716:Gospels 5696:Vulgate 5459:Baruch 5429:Isaiah 5426:Hesaias 5384:Haggai 5286:Ἰωήλ Δʹ 5256:Ἀμώς Βʹ 5246:I. Osëe 5241:Ὡσηέ Αʹ 5180:Wisdom 5063:Psalms 5046:Wisdom 4975:Judith 4972:Ioudith 4810:Judges 4795:Joshua 4752:Ἀριθμοί 4730:Exodus 4712:Génesis 4707:Γένεσις 4611:of the 4391:Aramaic 4387:Targums 4311:Outline 4288:Worship 4268:Outline 4258:Liturgy 4238:Culture 4091:Baptist 4031:Eastern 3967:Aquinas 3892:History 3866:Mission 3851:Baptism 3824:Trinity 3720:Baptism 3594:of the 3588:3 Enoch 3580:2 Enoch 3576:1 Enoch 3513:Hebrew 3409:Hexapla 3282:in the 3169:Dani’el 3121:Shavuot 3079:Mishlei 3053:Aramaic 2918:Kəṯūḇīm 2881:Ketuvim 2875:Ketuvim 2868:Malakhi 2864:Malachi 2828:Havakuk 2784:Obadiah 2743:Ezekiel 2600:Nəḇī'īm 2596:: 2579:Nevi'im 2573:Nevi'im 2509:Abraham 2492:(דברים) 2490:Devarim 2482:(במדבר) 2476:Numbers 2472:(ויקרא) 2470:Vayikra 2446:Genesis 2388:Cologne 2328:Ketuvim 2324:Nevi'im 2205:Qohelet 2134:Mishlei 2096:Ketuvim 2076:Malachi 2036:Obadiah 1997:Ezekiel 1946:Shemuel 1896:Nevi'im 1880:Devarim 1866:Numbers 1860:Wayiqra 1836:Genesis 1772:evil." 1620:Vulgate 1585:Western 1545:Didache 1541:Marcion 1539:, from 1392:Aramaic 1351:of the 1329:Aramaic 1321:Ketuvim 1317:Nevi'im 1272:). 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