371:(DOL) to administer a congressionally created program necessarily requires the making of rules to fill any 'gap' left, implicitly or explicitly, by Congress, and when that agency fills that gap reasonably, it is binding. In this case, one of the gaps was whether to include workers paid by third parties in the exemption and the DOL had done that. Since the DOL followed public notice procedure, and since there was a gap left in the legislation, the DOLs regulation stood and home health care workers were not covered by either minimum wage or overtime pay requirements (but see below).
165:
physical therapy, speech therapy, or occupational therapy. Home care is often an integral component of the post-hospitalization recovery process, especially during the initial weeks after discharge when the patient still requires some level of regular physical assistance. Patients who received home health care after being discharged from the hospital are associated with decrease in use of the healthcare system, hospital readmission, and death. These services may include some combination of professional health care services and life assistance services.
452:. In 2011, Christensen & Grönvall published a study of the challenges and opportunities of providing communication technologies supporting the cooperation between home care workers and family members. Although they provide home care for older adults in cooperation, family members and care workers harbour diverging attitudes and values towards their joint efforts. This situation is a challenge for the design of information and computer technology (ICT) for home care.
131:
facility. Non-medical home care is paid for by the individual or family. The term "private-duty" refers to the private pay nature of these relationships. Home care (non-medical) has traditionally been privately funded as opposed to home health care which is task-based and government or insurance funded. California's In-Home
Supportive Services (IHSS) also offers financial support for employing a non-medical caregiver.
28:
229:
non-medical, private duty care. Other states do not make the same distinction, but the difference between the two must be accounted for when dealing with
Medicare reimbursements. In most cases, when ordered by a physician, Medicare will pay for short-term medically necessary services provided in a home setting. A senior who requires only non-medical care, will NOT qualify for Medicare coverage of these services.
158:
social support. For those with adequate social and familial support, home care is delayed until the impairment level becomes severe or their caregiver is no longer able to support them independently. Home care services include help with daily tasks such as meal preparation, medication reminders, laundry, light housekeeping, errands, shopping, transportation, and companionship.
115:(UAPs), home health aides (HHAs), home care agencies (HCAs) and medical social workers (MSWs) as a limited number of up to one hour visits, addressed primarily through the Medicare Home Health benefit. Paid individual providers can also provide health services through programs such as California's In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS), or may be paid privately.
380:
employers, such as home care agencies, will not be able to claim either of the exemptions The major effect of this Final Rule that more domestic service workers will be protected by the FLSA's minimum wage, overtime, and record keeping provisions." However, Home Care
Associates of America, the International Franchise Association (IFA), and the
151:"Home care", "home health care" and "in-home care" are phrases that have been used interchangeably in the United States to mean any type of care—skilled or otherwise—given to a person in their own home. Home care aims to make it possible for people to remain at home rather than use residential, long-term, or institutional-based nursing care.
189:
different familial structures - multigenerational households, multiple households, same-sex parents and single-parent families can compose networks of culturally diverse individuals who require home care. Decisions may be made by one dominant authority in the structure or through the collective community.
439:
In 2002, Lotus Shyu & Lee found that providing home nursing care is more suitable for patients rather than in-house nursing-home care for patients that are not seriously ill and who do not need the services after discharge from the hospital. In another 2002 article, Modin and
Furhoff regarded the
423:
Hospice care is a method of care that can be included in the home care realm, but is also available as in inpatient service. Hospice is a cluster of comprehensive services for the terminally ill with a medically determined life expectancy of 6 months or less. Whether hospice services are performed at
338:
Compensation varies according to discipline, but the Bureau of Labor
Statistics estimates that the 2021 median hourly wage for home health aides was $ 13.52 per hour. There is a fair deal of variance in the compensation offered to Home health aides across different states. For example, Alaska had the
280:(CNAs), and caregivers are trained to provide non-custodial or non-medical care, such as help with dressing, bathing, getting in and out of bed, and using the toilet. They may also prepare meals, accompany the client to medical visits, grocery shop, provide companionship and do various other errands.
379:
A rule issued from the DOL, entitled "Application of the Fair Labor
Standards Act to Domestic Service," and meant to be effective from 1 January 2015, was written to revise "the definition of 'companionship services' to clarify and narrow the duties that fall within the term; in addition third party
142:
Home care has also been increasingly performed in settings other than clients' homes, as home workers have begun assisting with travel and performing errands. While this has been increasingly performed for younger populations with disabilities, these changes may also reframe the concept of home care
315:
California usually requires a state license for medical, non-medical and hospice agencies. All the HHAs operating in
California are required to be licensed by the California Department of Public Health and are usually also certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. However, due to
164:
is medical in nature and is provided by licensed, skilled healthcare professionals. Home health care providers deliver services in the client's own home. Professional home health services may include medical or psychological assessment, wound care, pain management, disease education and management,
134:
These traditional differences in home care services are changing as the average age of the population has risen. Individuals typically desire to remain independent and use home care services to maintain their existing lifestyle. Government and
Insurance providers are beginning to fund this level of
415:
Home care services are available to individuals who require intermittent or part-time skilled nursing care and/or rehabilitation therapies. The typical services available under the designated term "home care" include nursing care, such as changing dressings, monitoring medications, providing basic
406:
Private insurance includes VA (Veterans
Administration), some Railroad or Steelworkers health plans or other private insurance. "Self/family" indicates "private pay" status, when the patient or family pays 100% of all home care charges. Home care fees can be quite high; few patients & families
366:
In the court decision, the court stated the Fair Labor
Standards Amendments of 1974 exempted from the minimum wage and maximum hours rules of the FSLA persons "employed in domestic service employment to provide companionship services for individuals ... unable to care for themselves." 29 U. S. C.
329:
Florida is a licensure state which requires different levels of licensing depending upon the services provided. Companion assistance is provided by a home maker companion agency whereas nursing services and assistance with ADLs can be provided by a home health agency or nurse registry. The state
419:
The types of services available for home care have expanded throughout the history of the United States health care system due to continuous modernization of medical technology, particularly in the 1980s. Prior to the expansion, specialty services like intravenous antibiotics, oncology therapy,
362:
Evelyn Coke, a home care worker employed by a home care agency that was not paying her overtime, sued the agency in 2003, alleging that the regulation construing the "companionship services" exemption to apply to agency employees and exempt them from the federal minimum wage and overtime law is
157:
is also called companion care or unskilled care. It is a valuable service for seniors in need of household help, social interaction, or transportation to appointments. Home care is most utilized by elderly people who live alone with impairments with their activities of daily living and have low
130:
may help the individual with daily tasks such as bathing, cleaning the home, preparing meals, and offering the recipient support and companionship. Caregivers work to support the needs of individuals who require such assistance. These services help the client to stay at home versus living in a
430:
The available home care services are provided by a mix of physicians, registered nurses, licensed vocational nurses, physical therapists, social workers, speech language pathologists, occupational therapists, registered dietitians, home care aides, homemaker and chore workers, companions and
188:
While there are differences in terms used in describing aspects of home care or home health care in the United States and other areas of the world, for the most part the descriptions are very similar. However, it is important to note that there may be cultural differences in home care due to
294:
Home health care software or home care software falls under the broad category of Health care Information Technology (HIT). HIT is "the application of information processing involving both computer hardware and software that deals with the storage, retrieval, sharing, and use of health care
228:
There is, however, a distinction made on a state-by-state basis according to how each state regulates the home care industry. In New York State, for example, "home health care" is used to describe medical services performed at home by a healthcare professional, whereas "home care" describes
90:
Home health services help adults, seniors, and pediatric clients who are recovering after a hospital or facility stay, or need additional support to remain safely at home and avoid unnecessary hospitalization. These Medicare-certified services may include short-term nursing, rehabilitative,
82:
which refers to assistance and services provided by persons who are not nurses, doctors, or other licensed medical personnel. For patients recovering from surgery or illness, home care may include rehabilitative therapies. For terminally ill patients, home care may include
420:
hemodialysis, parenteral and enteral nutrition and ventilator care, were only available in the hospital setting. This newly available technology has proven cost effective and improves the quality of life, increasing independence and flexibility for patients.
416:
daily activities like bathing, short term rehabilitation, occupational and speech therapy. Some home health providers also include non-medical homemaker services including meal preparation, shopping, transportation, and some specific household chores.
316:
the recent demand in provider services in home care for elderly populations and populations with disabilities, there has been an increase in care by providers who are not licensed or certified who are associated with HCAs or private organizations.
184:(IADL) refer to daily tasks, including light housework, preparing meals, taking medications, shopping for groceries or clothes, using the telephone, and managing money, which enables the patient to live independently in the community.
440:
roles of patients' doctors as more crucial than their nurses and care workers. However, from an epidemiological standpoint, the risks of some community acquired infections are higher from home nursing than from inpatient
192:
Estimates for the U.S. indicate that most home care is informal, with families and friends providing a substantial amount of care. For formal care, the health care professionals most often involved are
427:
Pediatric home care offers assistance for young children born with low birth weight, chronic and long term conditions, acute physical conditions, mental health support, chemotherapy, and others.
1183:
Christensen, L.R.; Grönvall, E. (2011). "Challenges and Opportunities for Collaborative Technologies for Home Care Work". In S. Bødker; N. O. Bouvin; W. Letters; V. Wulf; L. Ciolfi (eds.).
954:"Systematic review of international evidence on the effectiveness and costs of paediatric home care for children and young people who are ill: Systematic review of paediatric home care"
385:
1067:
Lescure, François-Xavier; et al. (2006). "Community-Acquired Infection With Healthcare-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: The Role of Home Nursing Care".
991:
Lotus Shyu, Yea-Ing; Hsiao-Chin Lee (2002). "Predictors of nursing home placement and home nursing services utilization by elderly patients after hospital discharge in Taiwan".
384:
sued the DOL in regards to the rule, and a federal district court threw out the rule. The Labor Department then appealed. In August 2015, the rule was upheld by the
323:), department of motor vehicle, and reference checks. Full-service agencies also train, monitor, and supervise the staff that provide care to clients in their home.
403:). Also, if a patient has Medicare and that patient has a "skilled need" requiring nursing visits, the patient's case is typically billed under Medicare.
347:
Since 1974 until 2015, home care work was classified as a "companionship service" and exempted from federal overtime and minimum wage rules under the
853:
938:
351:. The Supreme Court considered arguments on the companionship exemption in a case brought by a home care worker represented by counsel provided by
632:
Gonzalez-Jaramillo, Valentina; Fuhrer, Valérie; Gonzalez-Jaramillo, Nathalia; Kopp-Heim, Doris; Eychmüller, Steffen; Maessen, Maud (August 2021).
326:
There is a certification available for home care companies in California, administered by the California Association for Health Services at Home.
1110:
Paul IM, et al. (2004). "Cost-Effectiveness of Postnatal Home Nursing Visits for Prevention of Hospital Care for Jaundice and Dehydration".
381:
1606:
1185:
ECSCW 2011: Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 24–28 September 2011, Aarhus, Denmark
339:
highest annual wage of approximately $ 29,100 and West Virginia on the other end of the spectrum had the average salary of $ 18,020.
1591:
424:
home or in a medical facility, the emphasis of care are the same; pain and symptom management, which is referred to as palliation.
1407:
1528:"Expanding the Home Care Concept: Blurring Distinctions among Home Care, Institutional Care, and Other Long-Term-Care Services"
1412:
399:
often is the primary billing source, if this is the primary carrier between two types of insurance (like between Medicare and
1239:
1200:
922:
818:
352:
538:
303:
The state department of health issues requirement for that state. Workers can take an examination to become a state tested
1153:
Riccio, Patricia A (2001). "Quality Evaluation of Home Nursing Care: Perceptions of Patients, Physicians, and Nurses".
1028:"Care by general practitioners and district nurses of patients receiving home nursing: a study from suburban Stockholm"
471:
1427:
368:
1455:
178:, dressing, transferring, using the toilet, eating, and walking, that reflect the patient's capacity for self-care.
1417:
1374:
481:
466:
266:
307:(CNA). Other requirements in the U.S.A. often include a background check, drug testing, and general references.
1475:
496:
112:
1506:
587:"Impact of Home Health Care on Health Care Resource Utilization Following Hospital Discharge: A Cohort Study"
359:, argued that agency-employed home caregivers should be covered under overtime and minimum wage regulations.
108:
58:
who provide medical treatment needs or by professional caregivers who provide daily assistance to ensure the
723:
1460:
1402:
304:
277:
273:. Professionals can be independent practitioners, part of a larger organization, or part of a franchise.
1596:
1282:
953:
170:
59:
1232:
585:
Xiao, Roy; Miller, Jacob A.; Zafirau, William J.; Gorodeski, Eiran Z.; Young, James B. (April 2018).
516:
289:
1287:
491:
444:
care. In regards to financial expenditure, home nursing care is more cost effective than inpatient
396:
348:
238:
222:
96:
876:
1437:
952:
Parker, G.; Spiers, G.; Gridley, K.; Atkin, K.; Birks, Y.; Lowson, K.; Light, K. (January 2013).
634:"Impact of home-based palliative care on health care costs and hospital use: A systematic review"
127:
55:
1432:
774:
262:
250:
104:
1394:
794:"Evelyn Coke, Home Care Aide Who Fought Pay Rule, Is Dead at 74 (New York Times Aug.9, 2009)"
1358:
1338:
1277:
1225:
206:
793:
8:
1601:
1586:
1470:
246:
202:
63:
135:
care as an alternative to facility care. In-Home Care is often a lower cost solution to
1555:
1313:
1308:
1135:
1092:
932:
669:
258:
1563:
1547:
1496:
1465:
1196:
1166:
1127:
1084:
1049:
1008:
1004:
973:
969:
918:
673:
661:
653:
614:
606:
486:
461:
445:
1139:
1539:
1501:
1384:
1353:
1188:
1162:
1119:
1096:
1076:
1039:
1000:
965:
645:
631:
598:
242:
198:
100:
92:
19:
1318:
1292:
825:
602:
62:(ADLs) are met. In-home medical care is often and more accurately referred to as
1192:
749:
1328:
1272:
1044:
1027:
254:
136:
649:
1580:
1551:
1333:
1123:
657:
610:
563:
214:
210:
633:
586:
1379:
1348:
1131:
1088:
1053:
1012:
977:
665:
618:
476:
448:. The quality aspect of home nursing was reviewed in a 2001 article in the
441:
1567:
330:
licensing authority is the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration.
1480:
295:
information, data, and knowledge for communication and decision making"
1559:
1262:
877:"Court upholds rule requiring higher wages for home healthcare workers"
270:
319:
Full-service agencies do pre-employment background checks, including (
91:
therapeutic, and assistive home health care. This care is provided by
1527:
1323:
1248:
363:
inconsistent with the law. The Supreme Court heard the case in 2009.
123:
1543:
1080:
854:"Judges weigh minimum wage, overtime rules for home care providers"
400:
386:
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
320:
218:
1343:
819:"Application of the Fair Labor Standards Act to Domestic Service"
687:
Brailer, T; Thompson, D (2004). "Health IT strategic framework".
357:
Evelyn Coke v. Long Island Care at Home, Ltd. and Maryann Osborne
225:, long term insurance, or paid with the patient's own resources.
175:
84:
27:
917:(Sixth ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 142.
727:
1267:
1217:
1178:
1176:
194:
1109:
1066:
51:
1173:
584:
201:
and home care aides. Other health care providers include
990:
951:
702:
342:
915:
Delivering health care in America: a systems approach
434:
1182:
367:§213(a)(15). The court found that the power of the
310:
217:workers. Home health care is generally paid for by
1025:
407:can absorb these costs for a long period of time.
913:Singh, Leiyu Shi, Douglas A.; Shi, Leiyu (2015).
237:Professionals providing home health care include
1578:
382:National Association for Home Care & Hospice
686:
232:
1233:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
298:
257:. Rehabilitation services may be provided by
120:licensed and unlicensed non-medical personnel
118:The largest segment of home care consists of
937:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1069:Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology
1032:Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
848:
846:
374:
1240:
1226:
891:
1043:
874:
912:
843:
391:
26:
1408:Nursing home care in the United Kingdom
689:Department of Health and Human Services
283:
182:Instrumental activities of daily living
1579:
1413:Nursing home care in the United States
1152:
791:
174:(ADL) refers to activities, including
1607:Medicare and Medicaid (United States)
1221:
1146:
750:"Home Health and Personal Care Aides"
353:Service Employees International Union
50:) is supportive care provided in the
1525:
1187:. London: Springer. pp. 61–80.
1103:
1060:
1019:
984:
410:
958:Child: Care, Health and Development
343:Supreme Court case relating to fees
54:. Care may be provided by licensed
13:
875:Schencker, Lisa (21 August 2015).
792:Martin, Douglas (10 August 2009).
726:. Fdhc.state.fl.us. Archived from
517:"Definition of caring for elderly"
472:Early postnatal hospital discharge
435:Research and program accreditation
14:
1618:
1428:Social care in the United Kingdom
1026:Modin, S.; A. K. Furhoff (2002).
1456:Caring in intimate relationships
1167:10.1097/00001786-200115020-00007
1005:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2002.02193.x
970:10.1111/j.1365-2214.2011.01350.x
638:Palliative & Supportive Care
591:The American Journal of Medicine
539:"How to Become an IHSS Provider"
311:Licensure and providers by state
267:speech and language pathologists
1592:Healthcare in the United States
1519:
1418:Home care in the United Kingdom
1375:Caring for people with dementia
1155:Journal of Nursing Care Quality
945:
868:
811:
785:
767:
566:. The Free Dictionary By Farlex
482:Home care in the United Kingdom
467:Caring for people with dementia
450:Journal of Nursing Care Quality
333:
1476:Unlicensed assistive personnel
1423:Home care in the United States
1247:
742:
716:
695:
680:
625:
578:
556:
531:
509:
497:Unlicensed assistive personnel
113:unlicensed assistive personnel
1:
1507:Distress in cancer caregiving
18:For the 2015 Czech film, see
603:10.1016/j.amjmed.2017.11.010
278:Certified Nursing Assistants
233:Professionals providing care
126:who assist the care seeker.
109:speech language pathologists
7:
1461:Direct support professional
1403:Nursing home care in Canada
1193:10.1007/978-0-85729-913-0_4
993:Journal of Advanced Nursing
455:
305:Certified Nursing Assistant
146:
10:
1623:
1283:Activities of daily living
1045:10.1080/028134302321004854
299:Aide worker qualifications
287:
171:Activities of daily living
60:activities of daily living
17:
1526:Kane, Rosalie A. (1995).
1489:
1448:
1393:
1367:
1301:
1255:
775:"Home Health Aide Online"
650:10.1017/S1478951520001315
290:Home health care software
239:licensed practical nurses
97:licensed practical nurses
1288:Long-term care insurance
1124:10.1542/peds.2003-0766-L
502:
492:Transgenerational design
375:Department of Labor rule
349:Fair Labor Standards Act
155:Non-medical in-home care
56:healthcare professionals
779:Home Health Aide Online
263:occupational therapists
251:occupational therapists
207:occupational therapists
105:occupational therapists
1490:Support for caregivers
1368:Special considerations
32:
1532:The Milbank Quarterly
1395:Caregiving by country
856:. TheHill. 7 May 2015
392:Payment for home care
197:followed by physical
38:(also referred to as
31:Outpatient elder care
30:
1359:Retirement community
1278:Occupational therapy
284:Home health software
1471:Sandwich generation
1449:Types of caregivers
1302:Living arrangements
1256:Background concepts
879:. Modern Healthcare
369:Department of Labor
259:physical therapists
247:physical therapists
101:physical therapists
1314:Home modifications
1309:Independent living
798:The New York Times
597:(4): 395–407.e35.
355:. This 2003 case,
33:
1597:Community nursing
1515:
1514:
1466:Family caregivers
1202:978-0-85729-912-3
1075:(11): 1213–1218.
1038:(4): 208–212(5).
924:978-1-284-03775-3
487:Nursing home care
446:nursing home care
411:Types of services
276:Home care aides,
243:registered nurses
93:registered nurses
80:private-duty care
1614:
1572:
1571:
1523:
1502:Caregiver stress
1385:End-of-life care
1354:Residential care
1242:
1235:
1228:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1206:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1118:(4): 1015–1022.
1107:
1101:
1100:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1023:
1017:
1016:
988:
982:
981:
949:
943:
942:
936:
928:
910:
889:
888:
886:
884:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
850:
841:
840:
838:
836:
831:on 11 March 2017
830:
824:. Archived from
823:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
789:
783:
782:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
746:
740:
739:
737:
735:
720:
714:
713:
711:
709:
699:
693:
692:
684:
678:
677:
629:
623:
622:
582:
576:
575:
573:
571:
560:
554:
553:
551:
549:
535:
529:
528:
526:
524:
519:. LiveStrong.com
513:
162:Home health care
72:non-medical care
68:Home health care
66:or formal care.
64:home health care
40:domiciliary care
20:Home Care (film)
1622:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1577:
1576:
1575:
1544:10.2307/3350255
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1485:
1444:
1389:
1363:
1319:Assisted living
1297:
1293:Dignity of risk
1251:
1246:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1181:
1174:
1151:
1147:
1108:
1104:
1065:
1061:
1024:
1020:
989:
985:
950:
946:
930:
929:
925:
911:
892:
882:
880:
873:
869:
859:
857:
852:
851:
844:
834:
832:
828:
821:
817:
816:
812:
802:
800:
790:
786:
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
748:
747:
743:
733:
731:
730:on 12 July 2017
722:
721:
717:
707:
705:
701:
700:
696:
685:
681:
630:
626:
583:
579:
569:
567:
562:
561:
557:
547:
545:
543:www.cdss.ca.gov
537:
536:
532:
522:
520:
515:
514:
510:
505:
458:
437:
413:
394:
377:
345:
336:
313:
301:
292:
286:
235:
149:
143:in the future.
128:Care assistants
23:
12:
11:
5:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1538:(2): 161–186.
1517:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Carers' rights
1493:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1329:Aging in place
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
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1273:Long-term care
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1081:10.1086/507920
1059:
1018:
999:(4): 398–406.
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810:
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644:(4): 474–487.
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137:long-term care
76:custodial care
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70:is different
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37:
29:
25:
21:
16:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1422:
1380:Elderly care
1349:Nursing home
1214:
1212:
1184:
1161:(2): 58–67.
1158:
1154:
1148:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1035:
1031:
1021:
996:
992:
986:
961:
957:
947:
914:
881:. Retrieved
870:
858:. Retrieved
833:. Retrieved
826:the original
813:
801:. Retrieved
797:
787:
778:
769:
757:. Retrieved
753:
744:
732:. Retrieved
728:the original
718:
706:. Retrieved
697:
688:
682:
641:
637:
627:
594:
590:
580:
568:. Retrieved
558:
548:18 September
546:. Retrieved
542:
533:
521:. Retrieved
511:
477:Elderly care
449:
442:nursing home
438:
431:volunteers.
429:
426:
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405:
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378:
365:
361:
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346:
337:
334:Compensation
328:
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275:
236:
227:
191:
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181:
169:
161:
160:
154:
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141:
139:facilities.
133:
122:, including
119:
117:
89:
85:hospice care
79:
75:
71:
67:
48:in-home care
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:
24:
15:
1481:Young carer
964:(1): 1–19.
835:20 November
754:www.bls.gov
564:"Caregiver"
203:respiratory
44:social care
1602:Geriatrics
1587:Caregiving
1581:Categories
1263:Disability
1249:Caregiving
1112:Pediatrics
759:16 October
271:dietitians
209:, medical
199:therapists
124:caregivers
1552:0887-378X
1324:Home care
933:cite book
883:22 August
674:228080167
658:1478-9523
611:1555-7162
99:(LPN's),
36:Home care
1438:Scotland
1140:35728239
1132:15466099
1089:17080379
1054:12564571
1013:11985691
978:22329427
803:10 March
734:10 March
703:"CAHSAH"
666:33295269
619:29180024
456:See also
401:Medicaid
397:Medicare
321:criminal
223:Medicare
219:Medicaid
147:Overview
111:(SLPs),
1568:7776944
1560:3350255
1433:England
1344:Hospice
1097:9477578
570:15 June
523:15 June
176:bathing
107:(OTs),
103:(PTs),
95:(RNs),
1566:
1558:
1550:
1199:
1138:
1130:
1095:
1087:
1052:
1011:
976:
921:
860:11 May
724:"AHCA"
708:15 May
672:
664:
656:
617:
609:
195:nurses
1556:JSTOR
1268:Aging
1136:S2CID
1093:S2CID
829:(PDF)
822:(PDF)
670:S2CID
503:Notes
78:, or
46:, or
1564:PMID
1548:ISSN
1197:ISBN
1128:PMID
1085:PMID
1050:PMID
1009:PMID
974:PMID
939:link
919:ISBN
885:2015
862:2015
837:2013
805:2012
761:2022
736:2012
710:2014
662:PMID
654:ISSN
615:PMID
607:ISSN
572:2012
550:2022
525:2012
269:and
253:and
213:and
205:and
52:home
1540:doi
1189:doi
1163:doi
1120:doi
1116:114
1077:doi
1040:doi
1001:doi
966:doi
646:doi
599:doi
595:131
1583::
1562:.
1554:.
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1536:73
1534:.
1530:.
1195:.
1175:^
1159:15
1157:.
1134:.
1126:.
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1071:.
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1036:20
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1007:.
997:38
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931:{{
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839:.
807:.
781:.
763:.
738:.
712:.
691:.
676:.
648::
621:.
601::
574:.
552:.
527:.
22:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
