728:
141:
27:
702:
became grand secretaries, and they dismantled his father's unpopular militaristic policies to restore civil government. The Hongxi
Emperor improved finances by canceling requisitions for lumber, gold, and silver. Taxes were remitted so that vagrant farmers could return home, especially in the
682:, apparently on account of their cost (although the order apparently did not affect the 6th voyage of Zheng He, staged around that time). Zhu Gaochi, as soon as he was enthroned as the Hongxi Emperor in September 1424, cancelled
714:
from
Beijing (which had been made the capital by the Yongle Emperor in 1421). However he died, probably of a heart attack, a month later in May 1425. His son had been declared heir apparent and became the
686:'s maritime expeditions permanently, arguably burned down the fleet or left the ships to decompose, and abolished frontier trade of tea for horses as well as missions for gold and pearls to
2352:
460:
Respecter of Heaven, Embodiment of the Way, Pure in
Sincerity, Perfect in Virtue, Extensive in Culture, Dominant in Militancy, Standard of Sageliness, Thorough in Filial Piety,
707:. The Hongxi Emperor appointed a commission to investigate taxes. He overruled his secretaries by ordering that grain should be sent immediately to relieve disaster areas.
719:
at age 26. Although the Hongxi
Emperor had a short reign, he is credited with reforms that made lasting improvements, and his liberal policies were continued by his son.
244:
2316:
2348:
2087:
2386:
2381:
2332:
1936:
91:
2304:
2300:
2096:
2043:
629:
166:
63:
2292:
1905:
70:
1990:
110:
2296:
2288:
656:
Zhu Gaochi was born on 16 August 1378 and was educated by prominent
Confucian tutors. He often acted as regent in
44:
77:
48:
2401:
2328:
1926:
2396:
59:
2080:
698:(imprisoned since 1421), and reorganized the administration to give high ranks to his close advisors.
1735:
637:
522:
2280:
2147:
2137:
2391:
2272:
37:
727:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2276:
2073:
741:
320:
150:
694:. He restored disgraced Confucian officials, such as the Yongle Emperor's minister of revenue
140:
2308:
2284:
2268:
84:
2376:
2371:
8:
1403:
704:
2193:
1986:
1932:
602:
594:
343:
2183:
2173:
2153:
2047:
1978:
679:
645:
573:
542:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2142:
2117:
440:
2188:
2132:
2122:
2112:
2065:
2057:
2036:
1291:
1181:
754:
716:
699:
671:
633:
512:
351:
289:
237:
202:
192:
146:
2365:
2250:
2223:
2210:
2178:
2104:
2007:
580:
502:
490:
2245:
2218:
469:
2229:
695:
306:
227:
2256:
2240:
2234:
1928:
The
Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644
667:
He was uninterested in military matters but had prowess in archery.
26:
1983:
Zheng He: China and the oceans in the early Ming dynasty, 1405–1433
683:
675:
711:
691:
661:
657:
497:
485:
293:
1924:
687:
450:
Jingtian Tidao
Chuncheng Zhide Hongwen Qinwu Zhangsheng Daxiao
158:
154:
1626:
710:
The Hongxi
Emperor ordered that the capital be moved back to
641:
209:
946:; 9 October 1409 – 12 June 1440), personal name Yuantong (
632:, reigned from 1424 to 1425. He was the eldest son of the
1962:
1960:
1925:
Frederick W. Mote; Denis
Twitchett (26 February 1988).
599:
585:
1957:
1985:, The library of world biography, Pearson Longman,
1945:
435:
Hongxi (洪熙): 20 January 1425 – 7 February 1426
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
886:; 28 January 1409 – 30 November 1446), seventh son
664:during his father's northern military campaigns.
2363:
2095:
1918:
926:; 4 November 1406 – 11 December 1453), sixth son
624:(16 August 1378 – 29 May 1425), personal name
18:4th emperor of the Ming dynasty (r. 1424–1425)
2081:
1931:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 277–.
1068:
1059:
1048:
1039:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1003:
994:
985:
969:
956:
947:
941:
932:
921:
912:
899:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
848:; 9 January 1417 – 3 January 1439), tenth son
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
794:
785:
781:; 4 April 1406 – 18 February 1478), fifth son
776:
772:; 9 February 1405 – 5 August 1439), third son
767:
763:; 16 March 1399 – 31 January 1435), first son
758:
745:
731:Portrait of the Hongxi Emperor in daily dress
670:Already in May 1421, during the reign of the
547:
129:
674:, an order was issued for the suspension of
839:; 7 July 1411 – 3 February 1441), ninth son
2088:
2074:
1002:Consort Gongjingchong, of the Huang clan (
868:; 27 March 1404 – 8 June 1466), second son
335: 1396–1425)
139:
1026:Consort Zhenjingjing, of the Zhang clan (
911:Consort Zhenjingshun, of the Zhang clan (
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
726:
806:Noble Consort Gongsu, of the Guo clan (
790:; 1409 – 9 March 1439), first daughter
2364:
1977:
1966:
1951:
1756:
1752:
1740:
1643:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1420:
1312:
1308:
1296:
1198:
1097:
1093:
1089:
968:Consort Zhenhuishu, of the Wang clan (
853:Consort Gongjingxian, of the Li clan (
601:
2069:
1850:
1847:
1837:
1825:
1815:
1811:
1799:
1796:
1786:
1774:
1764:
1760:
1734:
1724:
1712:
1702:
1698:
1686:
1683:
1673:
1661:
1651:
1647:
1631:
1625:
1615:
1602:
1592:
1588:
1576:
1573:
1563:
1550:
1540:
1536:
1511:
1501:
1489:
1479:
1475:
1463:
1460:
1450:
1438:
1428:
1424:
1408:
1402:
1392:
1380:
1370:
1366:
1354:
1352:
1342:
1330:
1320:
1316:
1290:
1280:
1268:
1258:
1254:
1242:
1239:
1229:
1216:
1206:
1202:
1186:
1180:
1170:
1157:
1147:
1143:
1131:
1128:
1118:
1105:
1101:
993:Consort Gongxishun, of the Tan clan (
931:Consort Gongyihui, of the Zhao clan (
877:; 1406 – 7 November 1421), fourth son
984:Consort Hui'anli, of the Wang clan (
833:Zhu Zhanji, Prince Zhuang of Liang (
830:; 1409 – 26 August 1425), eighth son
775:Zhu Zhanshan, Prince Xian of Xiang (
268:Hongwu 11, 23rd day of the 7th month
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
1906:Chinese emperors family tree (late)
1008:; 1396–1425), personal name Jindi (
920:Zhu Zhangang, Prince Xian of Jing (
862:Zhu Zhanjun, Prince Jing of Zheng (
284:Hongxi 1, 12th day of the 5th month
13:
904:) in 1429, and had issue (one son)
880:Zhu Zhan'ao, Prince Jing of Huai (
824:Zhu Zhankai, Prince Huai of Teng (
766:Zhu Zhanyong, Prince Jing of Yue (
377:Zhu Zhanji, Prince Zhuang of Liang
365:Zhu Zhanshan, Prince Xian of Xiang
14:
2413:
1017:Consort Daoxili, of the Li clan (
842:Zhu Zhanyan, Prince Gong of Wei (
368:Zhu Zhangang, Prince Xian of Jing
356:Zhu Zhanjun, Prince Jing of Zheng
238:Imperial Grandson-heir Zhu Zhanji
871:Zhu Zhanyin, Prince Xian of Qi (
648:"Hongxi" means "vastly bright".
380:Zhu Zhanshan, Prince Gong of Wei
374:Zhu Zhankai, Prince Huai of Teng
371:Zhu Zhan'ao, Prince Jing of Huai
359:Zhu Zhanyong, Prince Jing of Yue
210:Crown Prince of the Ming dynasty
25:
332:
228:Zhu Wenkui, Crown Prince Hejian
36:needs additional citations for
600:
586:
548:
362:Zhu Zhanyin, Prince Xian of Qi
254:4 November 1395 – 17 July 1402
219:12 May 1404 – 7 September 1424
176:7 September 1424 – 29 May 1425
1:
2387:15th-century Chinese monarchs
2317:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
1911:
1044:; 1409–1433), third daughter
961:; d. 20 January 1467) in 1428
895:; d. 1450), seventh daughter
640:and the maternal grandson of
2382:Emperors of the Ming dynasty
2097:Emperors of the Ming dynasty
651:
7:
2044:Emperor of the Ming dynasty
1899:
1079:
821:; b. 1409), fourth daughter
750:; 1379 – 20 November 1442)
644:, Prince of Zhongshan. His
630:emperor of the Ming dynasty
167:Emperor of the Ming dynasty
10:
2418:
1754:
1746:
1637:
1530:
1526:
1512:Hongxi Emperor (1378–1425)
1414:
1310:
1302:
1192:
1095:
1091:
2266:
2209:
2200:
2103:
2054:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2001:
1831:
1813:
1805:
1780:
1762:
1758:
1718:
1700:
1692:
1667:
1649:
1645:
1609:
1590:
1582:
1557:
1538:
1534:
1495:
1477:
1469:
1444:
1426:
1422:
1386:
1368:
1360:
1336:
1318:
1314:
1274:
1256:
1248:
1223:
1204:
1200:
1164:
1145:
1137:
1112:
1099:
1069:
1060:
1049:
1040:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1004:
995:
986:
970:
957:
948:
942:
933:
922:
913:
900:
891:
882:
873:
864:
855:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
795:
786:
777:
768:
759:
746:
722:
614:
593:
579:
572:
567:
563:
555:
541:
537:
532:
518:
508:
496:
484:
475:
468:
446:
439:
434:
429:
422:
417:
413:
342:
314:
300:
274:
262:
258:
250:
243:
233:
223:
215:
208:
198:
188:
180:
172:
165:
138:
130:
125:
1240:Empress Chun (1286–1344)
288:Hall of Imperial Peace,
245:Hereditary Prince of Yan
1129:Zhu Shizhen (1281–1344)
430:Era name and dates
732:
628:(朱高熾), was the fourth
151:National Palace Museum
1217:Lord Chen (1235–1334)
744:, of the Zhang clan (
742:Empress Chengxiaozhao
730:
321:Empress Chengxiaozhao
145:Palace portrait on a
2402:People from Fengyang
680:maritime expeditions
305:Xianling Mausoleum,
45:improve this article
2397:People from Chuzhou
955:Married Jiao Jing (
952:), second daughter
889:Princess Zhending (
793:Married Jing Yuan (
736:Consorts and Issue:
705:Yangtze River Delta
700:Hanlin academicians
1736:Empress Renxiaowen
1058:Princess Yanping (
1053:; d. 1435) in 1429
799:; d. 1449) in 1428
784:Princess Jiaxing (
733:
638:Empress Renxiaowen
523:Empress Renxiaowen
2359:
2358:
2064:
2063:
2055:Succeeded by
1979:Dreyer, Edward L.
1938:978-0-521-24332-2
1896:
1895:
1404:Empress Xiaocigao
1073:), sixth daughter
1067:Princess Deqing (
1064:), fifth daughter
1047:Married Li Ming (
1038:Princess Qinghe (
940:Princess Qingdu (
898:Married Wang Yi (
618:
617:
610:
609:
574:Standard Mandarin
528:
527:
480:
479:
455:(敬天體道純誠至德弘文欽武章聖達孝
401:Princess Zhending
121:
120:
113:
95:
2409:
2235:Prince of Lu (魯)
2224:Prince of Lu (潞)
2204:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2048:Emperor of China
2034:Preceded by
2024:
2017:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1970:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1922:
1085:
1084:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1006:
998:
997:
989:
988:
978:Unnamed daughter
973:
972:
960:
959:
951:
950:
945:
944:
936:
935:
925:
924:
916:
915:
903:
902:
894:
893:
885:
884:
876:
875:
867:
866:
858:
857:
847:
846:
838:
837:
829:
828:
820:
819:
815:Princess De'an (
811:
810:
798:
797:
789:
788:
780:
779:
771:
770:
762:
761:
753:Zhu Zhanji, the
749:
748:
606:
605:
604:
589:
588:
565:
564:
551:
550:
530:
529:
462:Luminous Emperor
415:
414:
405:Unnamed daughter
395:Princess Yanping
383:Princess Jiaxing
336:
334:
309:, Beijing, China
281:
184:7 September 1424
143:
134:
133:
132:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
60:"Hongxi Emperor"
53:
29:
21:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2262:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2099:
2094:
2060:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2003:Hongxi Emperor
1993:
1974:
1973:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1902:
1897:
1082:
725:
654:
559:“Vastly Bright”
556:Literal meaning
459:
454:
441:Posthumous name
424:
409:
398:Princess Deqing
389:Princess Qinghe
386:Princess Qingdu
338:
330:
326:
323:
310:
287:
285:
283:
279:
269:
267:
161:
128:
127:
126:Hongxi Emperor
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2392:Yongle Emperor
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2357:
2356:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2061:
2058:Xuande Emperor
2056:
2053:
2040:
2037:Yongle Emperor
2035:
2031:
2030:
2029:Regnal titles
2026:
2025:
2016:16 August 1378
2005:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1972:
1971:
1969:, p. 137.
1956:
1944:
1937:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:Yongle Emperor
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1182:Hongwu Emperor
1179:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1033:
1024:
1015:
1000:
991:
982:
981:
980:
966:
965:
964:
963:
962:
929:
928:
927:
909:
908:
907:
906:
905:
887:
878:
869:
851:
850:
849:
840:
831:
822:
804:
803:
802:
801:
800:
782:
773:
764:
755:Xuande Emperor
724:
721:
717:Xuande Emperor
672:Yongle Emperor
653:
650:
634:Yongle Emperor
622:Hongxi Emperor
616:
615:
612:
611:
608:
607:
597:
591:
590:
583:
577:
576:
570:
569:
568:Transcriptions
561:
560:
557:
553:
552:
545:
539:
538:
535:
534:
533:Hongxi Emperor
526:
525:
520:
516:
515:
513:Yongle Emperor
510:
506:
505:
500:
494:
493:
488:
482:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
466:
465:
444:
443:
437:
436:
432:
431:
427:
426:
420:
419:
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
399:
396:
393:
392:Princess De'an
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
352:Xuande Emperor
348:
346:
340:
339:
328:
324:
319:
318:
316:
312:
311:
304:
302:
298:
297:
296:, Ming dynasty
290:Forbidden City
282:(aged 46)
276:
272:
271:
266:16 August 1378
264:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
248:
247:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
206:
205:
203:Xuande Emperor
200:
196:
195:
193:Yongle Emperor
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
177:
174:
170:
169:
163:
162:
149:, kept in the
147:hanging scroll
144:
136:
135:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2414:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2211:Southern Ming
2208:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:(Restoration)
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2000:
1994:
1992:0-321-08443-8
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1954:, p. 90.
1953:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1087:
1086:
1066:
1057:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1001:
992:
983:
979:
976:
975:
967:
954:
953:
939:
938:
930:
919:
918:
910:
897:
896:
888:
879:
870:
861:
860:
852:
841:
832:
823:
814:
813:
812:; 1392–1425)
805:
792:
791:
783:
774:
765:
756:
752:
751:
743:
740:
739:
738:
737:
729:
720:
718:
713:
708:
706:
703:overburdened
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
665:
663:
659:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
613:
603:
598:
596:
592:
584:
582:
578:
575:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
524:
521:
517:
514:
511:
507:
504:
501:
499:
495:
492:
489:
487:
483:
474:
471:
467:
463:
458:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
433:
428:
421:
416:
412:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
347:
345:
341:
322:
317:
313:
308:
303:
299:
295:
291:
277:
273:
270:(洪武十一年七月二十三日)
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
204:
201:
197:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
142:
137:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
16:
2305:N. Dynasties
2301:S. Dynasties
2127:
2042:
2020:
2013:
2008:House of Zhu
2006:
1982:
1947:
1927:
1920:
977:
735:
734:
709:
669:
666:
655:
625:
621:
619:
581:Hanyu Pinyin
491:House of Zhu
476:Renzong (仁宗)
461:
456:
451:
447:
404:
280:(1425-05-29)
181:Enthronement
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
15:
2377:1425 deaths
2372:1378 births
2297:16 Kingdoms
2023:29 May 1425
1967:Dreyer 2006
1952:Dreyer 2006
1797:Xie Zaixing
1738:(1362–1407)
1629:(1332–1385)
1406:(1332–1382)
1294:(1360–1424)
1184:(1328–1398)
974:; d. 1425)
917:; d. 1419)
470:Temple name
286:(洪熙元年五月十二日)
278:29 May 1425
224:Predecessor
189:Predecessor
2366:Categories
2289:3 Kingdoms
2259:(doubtful)
2052:1424–1425
1912:References
1461:Lady Zheng
1158:Empress Yu
1032:; d. 1440)
999:; d. 1425)
990:; d. 1425)
696:Xia Yuanji
626:Zhu Gaochi
423:Zhu Gaochi
307:Ming tombs
71:newspapers
2219:Hongguang
2194:Chongzhen
1603:Lady Zhou
1106:Zhu Chuyi
652:Biography
587:Hóngxī Dì
234:Successor
199:Successor
2253:(regent)
2237:(regent)
2226:(regent)
2184:Taichang
2174:Longqing
2154:Chenghua
2148:Yingzong
2138:Yingzong
1981:(2006),
1900:See also
1848:Lady Xie
1684:Lady Cai
1574:Xu Liusi
1080:Ancestry
1035:Unknown
747:誠孝昭皇后 張氏
684:Zheng He
676:Zheng He
646:era name
315:Consorts
101:May 2020
2169:Jiajing
2164:Zhengde
2159:Hongzhi
2143:Jingtai
2118:Jianwen
1551:Xu Siqi
1029:貞靜敬妃 張氏
1020:悼僖麗妃 李氏
1005:恭靖充妃 黃氏
996:恭僖順妃 譚氏
987:惠安麗妃 王氏
971:貞惠淑妃 王氏
934:恭懿惠妃 趙氏
923:荊憲王 朱瞻堈
914:貞靜順妃 張氏
883:淮靖王 朱瞻墺
874:蘄獻王 朱瞻垠
865:鄭靖王 朱瞻埈
856:恭靜賢妃 李氏
845:衛恭王 朱瞻埏
836:梁莊王 朱瞻垍
827:滕懷王 朱瞻塏
809:恭肅貴妃 郭氏
778:襄憲王 朱瞻墡
769:越靖王 朱瞻墉
712:Nanjing
692:Vietnam
662:Beijing
658:Nanjing
543:Chinese
498:Dynasty
448:Emperor
337:
329:
325:
294:Beijing
85:scholar
2329:W. Xia
2257:Dingwu
2251:Dongwu
2246:Yongli
2241:Shaowu
2230:Longwu
2189:Tianqi
2133:Xuande
2128:Hongxi
2123:Yongle
2113:Hongwu
2019:
1989:
1935:
760:宣宗 朱瞻基
723:Family
688:Yunnan
519:Mother
509:Father
301:Burial
251:Tenure
216:Tenure
159:Taiwan
155:Taipei
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
2273:Shang
2179:Wanli
2021:Died:
2014:Born:
1627:Xu Da
642:Xu Da
486:House
425:(朱高熾)
418:Names
344:Issue
331:(
327:
173:Reign
92:JSTOR
78:books
2345:Qing
2341:Ming
2337:Yuan
2325:Song
2321:Liao
2313:Tang
2277:Zhou
2105:Ming
1987:ISBN
1933:ISBN
1070:德慶公主
1061:延平公主
1041:清河公主
943:慶都公主
892:真定公主
818:德安公主
787:嘉興公主
690:and
636:and
620:The
503:Ming
452:Zhao
275:Died
263:Born
64:news
2353:PRC
2349:ROC
2333:Jīn
2309:Sui
2293:Jìn
2285:Han
2281:Qin
2269:Xia
678:'s
660:or
595:IPA
549:洪熙帝
457:昭皇帝
131:洪熙帝
47:by
2368::
2351:/
2347:→
2343:→
2339:→
2335:→
2331:/
2327:/
2323:/
2319:→
2315:→
2311:→
2307:→
2303:/
2299:→
2295:/
2291:→
2287:→
2283:→
2279:→
2275:→
2271:→
1959:^
1050:李銘
1011:金娣
958:焦敬
949:圓通
937:)
901:王誼
859:)
796:井源
333:m.
292:,
157:,
153:,
2203:明
2089:e
2082:t
2075:v
1941:.
1023:)
1014:)
757:(
464:)
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
