Pope Honorius II - Knowledge

64: 1152: 7470: 621:. At Lothair's request, Cardinal Gherardo and two bishops then sent word to Rome to obtain Honorius's confirmation of the election, which he granted. This was a coup for Honorius, as such a confirmation had never occurred before, and around July 1126 Honorius invited Lothair to Rome to obtain the imperial title. Lothair was keen to keep Honorius on his side, keeping to the terms of the Concordat of Worms by not attending episcopal elections, agreeing that the investiture should only occur after the bishop's consecration, and that the oath of homage be replaced with an oath of fidelity. 767:, be elected as abbot, to the fury of the Monte Cassino monks. In the meantime, open warfare was being waged between the supporters of Oderisio and Niccolo. Eventually, however, Honorius was able to secure not only the resignation of Oderisio, but he also excommunicated Niccolo for good measure. He reassured the monks of his intentions, and in September 1127, he personally installed Seniorectus as abbot. Honorius also insisted that the monks take an oath of fidelity to the papacy, but they strenuously objected. 566: 1276:

Calixtus II, broke out again, and Honorius found he did not have the resources to suppress the Pierleoni, nor the authority to rein in the Frangipani. Honorius was required to engage in a number of petty wars in Rome, which wasted his time and were in the long haul unsuccessful in restoring order in the streets. The continued chaos would be instrumental in the events that saw the resurrection of Republican sentiment in the city and the eventual establishment of the

6208: 4112: 1128:, Honorius reprimanded the archbishop for usurping the rights of Diego, who should have been the one to nominate a successor. Honorius also demanded that the Archbishop of Braga present himself before Honorius on the second Sunday after Easter in 1129 to answer for his actions. Honorius also ensured that Diego should play a leading role in the Synod of Carrión (February 1130), having his legate approach Diego and ask for his assistance during the synod. 4124: 1218:, the Patriarch of Antioch. Bernard refused to give up his claims to the sees, and William travelled to Rome and presented his case before Honorius. The pope sent a legate back to Palestine with instructions that Bernard was to acquiesce and that the various bishops were to submit to William of Malines within forty days. Bernard managed to resist implementing Honorius's instructions, and soon Honorius was too ill to do anything about it. 7482: 6197: 1306: 476: 776: 1320: 1084:, not in his role as Archbishop of Canterbury, but as papal legate for England and Scotland. To emphasise this, Honorius decreed that the Archbishop of Canterbury could not ask for any oath of obedience from the Archbishop of York, and in the matter of honorary distinction, it was the Archbishop of Canterbury in his role as Legate that was the most elevated ecclesiastic in the kingdom. 562:, Conrad von Scheiern. In addition, Henry V made very little effort to implement the terms of the Concordant of Worms, to Honorius II's irritation. Local churches were forced to appeal to Rome to obtain restitution from the imperial bishops who had taken advantage of the Investiture Controversy to obtain property for their own benefit, as the Emperor turned a blind eye. 1292: 507:

their preferred candidate, Lamberto, but the people were eager to see Saxo de Anagni, the Cardinal-Priest of San Stefano in Celiomonte elected as the next pope. Leo, eager to ensure a valid election, approached key members of every Cardinal's entourage, promising each one that he would support their master when the voting for the election was underway.

727:, which was a traditional privilege belonging to the bishops of Ostia. Oderisio refused, and Honorius never forgot the insult. These bad feelings were compounded in 1125, when Oderisio refused a request from Pope Honorius for some financial assistance after he had been enthroned. Oderisio also mocked Honorius's peasant background behind his back. 1109:. Although Pope Callixtus II had made him Papal Legate of a number of Spanish provinces, Honorius informed Diego that he had been made aware of Diego's ambitions and subtly advised him to keep his ambition in check. Still hoping to be promoted to the office of Legate of Spain, Diego sent envoys to Rome, carrying with them 300 gold 959:, causing Louis to write to Honorius, who suspended the interdict in 1129. Although this incurred the wrath of Bernard of Clairvaux, who wrote to Honorius expressing his disgust, Honorius pressured Stephen of Senlis to become reconciled with King Louis in 1130. Henri Sanglier, on the other hand, continued in his role of 532:

Rome descended into factional infighting, while Cardinal Aymeric and Leo Frangipani attempted to win over the resistance of Urban, the City Prefect, and the Pierleoni family with bribes and extravagant promises. Eventually, Celestine's supporters abandoned him, leaving Honorius the only contender for

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was being sung when an armed party of Frangipani supporters (in a move pre-arranged with Cardinal Aymeric) burst in, attacked the newly enthroned Celestine, who was wounded, and acclaimed Lamberto as Pope. Since Celestine had not been formally consecrated pope, the wounded candidate declared himself

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and supported the Italian cardinals. With Callixtus II's death on 13 December 1124, both families agreed that the election of the next pope should be in three days time, in accordance with the church canons. The Frangipani, led by Leo Frangipani, pushed for the delay in order that they could promote

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Nevertheless, Cardinal Aymeric's plans had not yet reached fruition when Honorius died on the evening of 13 February 1130. The cardinals supporting the Frangipani immediately closed the monastery gates and refused to allow anyone inside. The next day, and contrary to the usual customs, Honorius was

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in September 1125, which was attended by both the archbishops of Canterbury and York, together with twenty bishops and forty abbots. Although the synod issued rulings on the forbidding of simony and of holding multiple sees at the same time, it did not touch on the vexed question of primacy between

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At the same time, he found himself drawn into the continued chaos of local Roman politics, as the Frangipani enjoyed their influence at the papal court, while the Pierleoni family continually fought against them and against Honorius. Their ceaseless infighting, repressed during the pontificate of

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Honorius travelled to Benevento, and after safeguarding the interests of Robert of Capua, he met Roger on the Pons Major, the bridge which crosses the Sabbato river near Benevento, on 22 August 1128. There, he formally invested Roger with the duchy of Apulia and both agreed to a peace between the

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in exchange. Honorius, fearing the expansion of Norman power to the south under one dominating ruler, threatened to excommunicate Roger if he persisted. In the meantime, many of the local Norman nobles, fearful of Roger's power, allied themselves with Honorius, as Honorius formally excommunicated

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With Gelasius's death at Cluny on 28 January 1119, Cardinal Lamberto and Cardinal Cono (Bishop of Palestrina) conducted the election of a new pope according to the canons. Cardinal Lamberto carried out the coronation of Guy de Bourgogne at Vienne on 9 February 1119, and became a close advisor of

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and established him as the royal patron of the Templars. Honorius tried to manage as best he could the rivalries of the different princes and high-ranking ecclesiastics that were destabilising the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Long-standing arguments over areas of jurisdiction between the Latin

1063:, the king was asked to send the bishops of Scotland to the Council, which discussed the claims of the Archbishop of York to have jurisdiction over the church in Scotland. Upholding the claims of York, Honorius was unsuccessful in forcing the Scottish bishops to obey Archbishop Thurstan. 554:, which she had supposedly left to the papacy on her death. Henry had immediately begun appointing imperial vicars throughout the newly acquired province over the objections of both the Tuscan cities and the papacy. To maintain papal claims to Tuscany, Honorius appointed Albert, a papal 860:

as the new rector, and in 1129 visited the city again, asking that the city allow the return of those they had banished during the formation of the Commune. They refused, and Honorius asked Roger II of Sicily to punish the city in May 1130, but Honorius died before action was taken.

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Honorius, on hearing news of the disorders at Cluny, sent a legate to investigate with orders to excommunicate and denounce Pons and order him to present himself before Honorius. Pons eventually obeyed the summons, and was deposed by Honorius in 1126 before being imprisoned in the

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after being forced out by his monks in 1122. In 1125, accompanied by an armed following, Pons took possession of Cluny Abbey, melted down the treasures stored in the monastery, and paid his followers, who continued to terrorise the monks and the villages dependent upon the abbey.

703:, which the nobles, who held it in the pope's name, had decided to keep possession of. The town fell in July 1125 after a siege of ten weeks. When Honorius took possession of Fumone, he returned it, after taking safeguards, to its rebellious custodians and ordered that the 840:, but Roger refused to engage, believing that the papal armies would soon fall apart, and soon enough some of the Pope's allies began deserting to Roger. Trying to salvage something of the situation, Honorius sent his trusted advisor Cardinal Aymeric together with 1259:

The way in which Honorius was elected meant that he became a creature, not only of Cardinal Aymeric, but also of the Frangipani family. Aymeric expanded his powerbase further, with Honorius elevating mostly non-Roman candidates to the college of cardinals, while

929:, Louis attempted to remove another threat from within the French church. Bernard of Clairvaux wrote to Honorius asking him to intervene on behalf of both men and support church independence over the claims of royal jurisdiction and interference. 806:

to prevent the local Normans from reaching an agreement with Roger. Roger in the meantime had rapidly overrun the duchy of Apulia and had sent Honorius lavish gifts, asking the Pope to recognise him as the new duke and promising to hand over

856:(or papal governor) of the city and established a Commune. Furious, he declared he would wreak a terrible vengeance on the city, whereupon the residents asked Honorius for forgiveness and to send another governor. Honorius sent Cardinal 722:

Honorius had a long-standing dislike of Oderisio going back to the time when Honorius was cardinal-bishop of Ostia. Honorius had asked for permission from the abbot to allow him and his entourage permission to stay in the church of

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second ed. (ed. Augustinus Olduin) Tomus I (Rome: Filippo and Antonio Rossi 1677), pg. 909; Hüls remarks, "Diese Angabe bei Ciaconius... is nicht überprüfbar; in die Kardinalsliste von S. Prassede lieẞe sich jedoch Lambert gut

468:. As far as the older cardinals were concerned, these newer cardinals were dangerous innovators, and they were determined to resist their increasing influence. The northern cardinals, led by Cardinal Aymeric de Bourgogne (the 917:, and actively sought to remove royal influence in the French church. Louis confiscated Stephen's wealth and began harassing him so that he would cease his reforming activities. At the same time, Louis also had in his sights 1519:

Hüls, pg. 197, no. 3, points out that Romanus became cardinal of S. Prassede in 1106 at the latest, and he is still there in 1112. Desiderius succeeded him at S. Prassede by 1116, and went over to the Anacletan Obedience in

1013:, on the grounds that they were too closely related by blood, being sixth cousins. They refused to divorce, and Honorius was forced to excommunicate Fulk and his son-in-law and to impose an interdict upon their territories. 533:

the papal throne. Honorius, unwilling to accept the throne in such a manner, resigned his position before all of the assembled Cardinals, but was immediately and unanimously re-elected and consecrated on 21 December 1124.

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to travel with him to Rome to discuss the matter in person before Honorius. They arrived in late 1125 and were greeted warmly by Honorius, and they remained in Rome until early 1126. While there, Honorius ruled that the

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on a rumor that Honorius had died, stormed the monastery of the dying Honorius, hoping to force the election of Pietro. Only the sight of the still living Honorius in full pontifical robes forced them to disperse.

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Roger returned in May 1128 and continued to harass papal strongholds while avoiding any direct confrontation with Honorius's forces. In July 1128, the two armies came in contact with each other on the banks of the

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of 1126, Honorius deposed the abbot. Oderisio refused to accept the deposition and continued to act as abbot, forcing Honorius to excommunicate him. Oderisio fortified the monastery, as the people of the town of

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Using reports that the abbot had been lining his own pockets rather than spending it on his monastery, Honorius publicly denounced Oderisio, calling him a soldier and a thief, not a monk. When Atenulf, count of

1094:. Although he obtained numerous privileges for his see and Honorius always spoke encouragingly to him, Honorius avoided having to make a decision that might alienate the powerful archbishops of Canterbury. 597:

and Holy Roman Emperor. Of the German princes, the ecclesiastical faction was against any expansion of Hohenstaufen power, and they were determined to ensure that Frederick would not succeed Henry. Led by

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After almost a year of suffering a painful illness, Honorius fell seriously ill in early 1130. Cardinal Aymeric and the Frangipani family began planning their next moves, and Honorius was taken to the

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forcibly entered the monastery, and after an armed struggle forced the monks to declare Oderisio deposed and to elect another abbot in his place. The monks elected Niccolo, the dean of the monastery.

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sailed to the mainland to occupy the duchies of Apulia and Calabria. Roger claimed that William had nominated him his heir, while Honorius stated that William had left his territory to the

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On 16 December, all the Cardinals, including Lamberto, assembled in the chapel of the monastery of St. Pancratius attached to the south of the Lateran basilica. There, at the suggestion of

1251:. Honorius eventually transferred from the monastery to the Lateran for reburial once Innocent II had been elected. He was buried in the south transept next to the body of Callixtus II. 1174:. However, by the pontificate of Honorius II, they had not yet received any official sanction from the papacy. To rectify this situation, some members of the order appeared before the 4884: 4721: 412:), Lamberto was a natural choice for papal legate. He was sent in 1119 to deal with Henry V and delegated with powers to come to an understanding concerning the right of investiture. 460:

of Italian clerics that strengthened the local Roman influence. These cardinals were reluctant to meet with the batch of cardinals recently promoted by Callixtus II, who were mainly

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was to be subject to the Archbishop of York and in the more contentious issue, he attempted to circumvent his way around the problem by declaring that Thurstan was subject to

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willing to resign, but the Pierleoni family and their supporters refused to accept Lamberto, who in the confusion had been proclaimed Pope under the name Honorius II.

518:, who was a partisan of the Pierleoni family, the Cardinals unanimously elected as Pope the Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Anastasia, Theobaldo Boccapecci, who took the name 7147: 4476: 1090:

also travelled to Rome on numerous occasions to meet with Honorius throughout 1128 and 1129, to plead his case that his diocese should not be subject to the see of

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Although from a humble background, his obvious intellect and outstanding abilities saw him promoted up through the ecclesiastical hierarchy. Attached to the

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quickly buried without any pomp or ceremony in the monastery, as the hand-picked cardinals got around to electing Gregorio Papareschi, who took the name

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with his own candidates over Hildebert's objections. Hildebert also complained to Honorius about the constant appeals to Rome whenever he made a ruling.

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to negotiate with Roger secretly. Honorius agreed to invest Roger with the duchy of Apulia in exchange for an oath of faith and homage by Roger.

699:, which was also held by a local baron who died during its capture. Honorius, however, was most concerned about the former papal stronghold at 1243:. At the same time, the excluded cardinals, most of whom were supporters of the Pierleoni family, elected Pietro Pierleoni, who took the name 6558: 6285: 6089: 5876: 4879: 4216: 6237: 4759: 1230:

monastery, which was located in the territory controlled by the Frangipani. Supporters of the Pierleoni family, already preparing to back

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without further interference from the king. By the end of his pontificate, Honorius had ended the conflict between Louis and his bishops.

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The death of Emperor Henry V on 23 May 1125 put an end to these squabbles, but soon Honorius was involved in a new power struggle in the

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Hüls, pg. 215, no. 13. The date of appointment is unknown, the titulus is unknown, and there are no surviving subscriptions until 1116.

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from interfering in the affairs of the French church. Like his predecessors, he managed the wide-ranging affairs of the church through

6049: 5911: 4829: 852:. Unfortunately, Honorius had just returned to Rome when he was informed that the nobles of Benevento had overthrown and killed the 6966: 4424: 656:, who had crowned Conrad king. Conrad found little help in Italy and with Honorius's support, Lothair was able to keep his throne. 6230: 5996: 5090: 3923: 6660: 6602: 4324: 4319: 6028: 5976: 4608: 3988: 1378: 679:

who were molesting farmers and travellers at will with their armed bands. In 1125, papal force brought to heel the lords of

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Honorius immediately came into conflict with Emperor Henry V over imperial claims in Italy. In 1116, Henry had crossed the

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Honorius's pontificate was concerned with ensuring that the privileges the Roman Catholic Church had obtained through the

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Lothair was unable to visit Rome immediately as Germany was rocked by the rebellion of the Hohenstaufen brothers, with

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Bergamo, Mario da (1968) OFM Cist. , "La duplice elezione papale del 1130: I precedenti immediati e i protagonisti,"

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Pandulphus Pisanus (1723) "Vita Calisti Papae II," "Vita Honorii II," Ludovico Antonio Muratori (editor),

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were now chosen solely within the papal circle. Honorius favoured the newer monastic orders, such as the

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on 8 September 1122. He expected absolute obedience, so much so that it took the mediation of Archbishop

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Aside from the Benedictines at Monte Cassino, Honorius was also determined to deal with the monks at

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Contributi dell' Istituto di Storia Medioevale, Raccolta di studi in memoria di Giovanni Soranzo

982:, bring one of his rebellious vassals to heel. He also intervened on behalf of the monks of the 401:. Accompanying Callixtus throughout France, he assisted Callixtus in his initial dealings with 282:

were preserved and, if possible, extended. He was the first pope to confirm the election of the

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who were constantly harassed by Arab pirates, encouraging a crusade to help defend the monks.

974:, presided over by Archbishop Hildebert of Lavardin, which eradicated certain local abuses in 7193: 7178: 6891: 6748: 6655: 6455: 6438: 6351: 6295: 5906: 5733: 5158: 4939: 4804: 4650: 4356: 4294: 4253: 4238: 3904: 1244: 1231: 933: 735:, brought accusations that Oderisio was aiming for the papacy, Honorius summoned Oderisio to 704: 625: 519: 330: 272: 7243: 1140: 408:. As a well-known opponent of the emperor's right to select bishops in his territories (the 7512: 7507: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7352: 7279: 7122: 7082: 6901: 6803: 6778: 6717: 6522: 6497: 6433: 5310: 5279: 5176: 5057: 4971: 4851: 4754: 4471: 4466: 4389: 4339: 4270: 4248: 1248: 1190: 1179: 1077: 914: 841: 755:

to heel, Honorius insisted that the election of Niccolo was uncanonical, and demanded that

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elected anti-king in December 1127, followed by his descent into Italy and his crowning as

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Roger in November 1127. Roger left his armies threatening Benevento, while he returned to

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In 1119, a new religious order had been established by some French noblemen. Called the

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Matters to the south of Monte Cassino soon occupied Honorius's attention. In July 1127,

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to answer the charges. Three times Oderisio refused to answer the summons and so during

439:" that was almost entirely due to Lamberto's efforts was effected on 23 September 1123. 369:

of an unknown church, in c. 1099, though S. Prassede has been discussed. His successor,

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were a constant source of irritation to Honorius. Honorius supported the claims of

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Nevertheless, Honorius was not prepared to completely alienate Diego, and when the

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for reinforcements. Honorius in the meantime entered into an alliance with the new

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One of Honorius's first tasks in southern Italy was to deal with the barons in the

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who claimed jurisdiction over some of the sees that had traditionally belonged to

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in 1127 when Honorius received word that Roger had landed in Italy. He rushed to

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Memorie istoriche cocern. le due canoniche di S. Maria di Reno e di S. Salvatore

1536:, The titulus of S. Prassede is a suggestion of Ciaconius (Alfonso Chacón), in: 1155:

19th century depiction of Pope Honorius II granting official recognition to the

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in 1125. In 1126, Louis insisted on filling episcopal vacancies in the See of

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By 1124, there were two great factions dominating local politics in Rome: the

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of the empire, and under the watchful gaze of two papal legates, Cardinals

499: 322: 291: 249: 218: 193: 110: 1001:

battled for domination. Henry objected to the marriage of Fulk's daughter

298:, and sought to exercise more control over the larger monastic centres of 7238: 7067: 7042: 7017: 6990: 6977: 6886: 6788: 6475: 6157: 6013: 5886: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5841: 5143: 5078: 4934: 4859: 4837: 4685: 4447: 4409: 3849: 3729: 3724: 3678: 3302: 3167: 3162: 3067: 3006: 2951: 2941: 2936: 2806: 2630: 2580: 2535: 2411: 1178:, where the Council expressed its approval of the order and commissioned 1067: 891: 870: 756: 574: 326: 303: 295: 287: 120: 1146: 7022: 6607: 5851: 5846: 5670: 5597: 5213: 5133: 4764: 3963: 3638: 3157: 3142: 2956: 2931: 2766: 2670: 2590: 2540: 2482: 1091: 960: 812: 798:. Honorius had just suffered a defeat at the hands of a local baron at 688: 354: 1143:. Robert travelled to Rome to receive the gift from Honorius in 1128. 1113:

coins, two hundred and twenty for Honorius and another eighty for the

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on 29 July 1128. The German bishops, again led by Adalbert of Mainz,

491: 1029:

over primacy continued unabated. On 5 April 1125, Honorius wrote to

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Lamberto was of simple rural origins, hailing from Fiagnano in the

170: 4140: 1186:. The order and the rules were subsequently approved by Honorius. 832:

against Roger II after having anointed Robert as Prince of Capua.

775: 361:, where his abilities eventually saw him attract the attention of 317:

from extending his power in southern Italy and was unable to stop

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Honorius also wished to promote the ongoing struggle against the

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into exile in 1118–19 and was at his bedside when Gelasius died.

378: 358: 659:

One of the key ecclesiastical advisors of Lothair III was Saint

7259:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

6702: 6612: 6517: 6054: 5359: 5344: 5288: 5255: 1049: 971: 926: 882: 817: 799: 700: 695:. In 1128, Honorius's forces successfully captured the town of 684: 645: 461: 431:

for non-attendance. The struggle came to a conclusion with the

69: 1539:

Vitae et res gestae Pontificum romanorum et S.R.E. Cardinalium

951:

In response to the king's actions, the French bishops laid an

667:(also known as the Norbertines), which Honorius agreed to do. 648:(22 April 1128). Honorius also sent Cardinal John of Crema to 613:

and Romano, the clerical and lay nobles of the empire elected

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who forced Pope Honorius II to grant him the Duchy of Apulia

5325: 5044: 2450: 2401: 740: 736: 683:. Papal armies took possession of various towns, including 649: 558:, to rule in the pope's name in opposition to the imperial 547: 389:

in 1117. Lamberto was one of the cardinals who accompanied

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Honorius soon became involved in the quarrel between King

7148:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

1182:

to draw up the order's rules, which now included vows of

925:, who had also joined the reformers. Charging Henri with 790:, died childless, and almost immediately his cousin King 353:. Entering into an ecclesiastical career, he soon became 1055:

In Honorius's name, John of Crema convened the Synod of

989:

Honorius was also called to intervene in the affairs of

415:

Forceful and determined, he summoned the bishops of the

1166:, they were to protect Christian pilgrims entering the 913:, had been heavily influenced by the reforming zeal of 541: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1139:, which had been recently captured from the Moors, to 573:, which Honorius II helped to draft and which Emperor 7179:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

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Establishment of the Templars and affairs in the East

1101:, Honorius was deeply suspicious of the ambitions of 894:, where he soon died. Honorius personally reinvested 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1411:

The Lives of the Popes in the Middle Ages: 1099-1130

1287: 1071:

Canterbury and York. Instead, John summoned the two

1021:

In England, the ongoing dispute between the Sees of

585:. Henry died childless and had nominated his nephew 290:

order, he favoured new monastic orders, such as the

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He also approved the new military order of the 7499: 7249:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 2449: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2315: 2313: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2253: 2251: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2182: 2180: 2143: 2141: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2063: 2061: 2024: 2022: 2012: 2010: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1986: 1984: 1965: 1963: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1939: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1821: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1795: 1793: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1680: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1664: 936:, whom Honorius had transferred from the see of 275:, and force was used to guarantee his election. 1576: 1574: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1687: 1396:Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130 494:and supported the northern cardinals, and the 6238: 4156: 2435: 2365: 2340: 2322: 2310: 2301: 2287: 2248: 2212: 2198: 2177: 2168: 2138: 2115: 2058: 2019: 2005: 1993: 1981: 1960: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1904: 1892: 1880: 1851: 1837: 1816: 1802: 1790: 1758: 1749: 1724: 1701: 1675: 1661: 27:Head of the Catholic Church from 1124 to 1130 7518:People from the Metropolitan City of Bologna 1571: 1546: 1488: 966:In 1127, Honorius confirmed the acts of the 479:The area of medieval Rome controlled by the 252:from 21 December 1124 to his death in 1130. 7538:12th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops 2245:, (Manchester University Press, 2000), 271. 1124:nominated a successor to the vacant See of 932:Royal pressure was also brought to bear on 828:. On 30 December 1127, Honorius preached a 577:was forced to comply with for Papal support 550:to lay claim to the Italian territories of 240:(9 February 1060 – 13 February 1130), born 7264:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 7214:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 6245: 6231: 6085:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 4163: 4149: 2442: 2428: 1421:III. 1 (Milan), pp. 418–419; 421–422. 1365:Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes 652:to hold another synod that excommunicated 62: 864: 1457: 1455: 1150: 774: 564: 474: 381:before elevating him to the position of 1221: 670: 14: 7500: 4544: 1247:, throwing the church once again into 6226: 4144: 2423: 1452: 1360: 1059:in 1125. In a letter written to King 1408: 1193:, re-confirmed the election of King 542:Relations with the Holy Roman Empire 271:was contested by a rival candidate, 7118:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 4170: 1170:and to defend the conquests of the 447: 427:to prevent the suspension of Saint 24: 7548:Cardinals created by Pope Urban II 6673:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 1389:History of Rome in the Middle Ages 1369:. Yale University Press. pp. 1357:Catholic Encyclopedia: Honorius II 978:. That same year, Honorius helped 873:under their ambitious and worldly 25: 7564: 1066:Next, John convened the Synod of 286:. Distrustful of the traditional 7480: 7468: 6799:Fourth Council of Constantinople 6754:Second Council of Constantinople 6207: 6206: 6195: 6163:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 5711:Criticism of the Catholic Church 4122: 4111: 4110: 1339:Cardinals created by Honorius II 1318: 1304: 1290: 1017:Relations with England and Spain 881:. He had just returned from the 771:Conflict with Roger II of Sicily 6769:Third Council of Constantinople 6693:First Council of Constantinople 4330:First seven ecumenical councils 2356: 2331: 2278: 2269: 2260: 2235: 2226: 2189: 2159: 2150: 2129: 2106: 2097: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2049: 2040: 2031: 1972: 1871: 1828: 1781: 1772: 1740: 1715: 1184:poverty, chastity and obedience 365:, who presumably appointed him 7008:Dissolution of the monasteries 6274:History of the Catholic Church 4905:Separation of church and state 1555: 1523: 1513: 1504: 1440:A Compact History of the Popes 1387:Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1896) 452:Pressures building within the 442: 313:Honorius II failed to prevent 13: 1: 6882:Fourth Council of the Lateran 6857:Second Council of the Lateran 6466:Apostles in the New Testament 1446: 1189:Honorius, as suzerain of the 336: 6996:Catholic Counter-Reformation 6862:Third Council of the Lateran 6852:First Council of the Lateran 6308:Catholic ecumenical councils 7: 1419:Rerum Italicarum Scriptores 1401:Levillain, Philippe (2002) 1283: 1228:San Gregorio Magno al Celio 980:Conan III, Duke of Brittany 230:Other popes named Honorius 10: 7569: 6342:History of the Roman Curia 6202:Catholic Church portal 1413:. Vol. 8. Kegan Paul. 1344: 848:Kingdom of Sicily and the 788:William II, Duke of Apulia 654:Archbishop Anselm of Milan 68:Honorius II depicted in a 29: 7533:Cardinal-bishops of Ostia 7463: 7363: 7229: 7156: 7091: 7078:European wars of religion 6975: 6910: 6812: 6734: 6625: 6548: 6408: 6397: 6389:Eastern Catholic Churches 6264: 6190: 6128:Aid to the Church in Need 6118: 5975: 5788: 5749:Vatican Television Center 5724: 5634: 5524: 5394:Eastern Catholic Churches 5375: 5264: 5157: 5104: 5029: 5000: 4925: 4850: 4785: 4730: 4649: 4519: 4433: 4365: 4310: 4229: 4206: 4178: 4106: 4033: 3973: 3912: 3903: 3717: 3431: 3030: 2734: 2528: 2461: 2408: 2399: 2391: 2384: 1280:in the following decade. 1254: 1176:Council of Troyes in 1129 536: 514:, the cardinal-deacon of 419:to attend an assembly at 228: 204: 181: 176: 163: 155: 150: 126: 116: 106: 98: 90: 80: 61: 54: 41: 7209:Mary of the Divine Heart 6832:Clash against the empire 6784:Second Council of Nicaea 6678:Old St. Peter's Basilica 6070:Communion and Liberation 5534:Eastern Catholic liturgy 4699:Mystici Corporis Christi 4627:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 1568:(Bologna 1752), pg. 207. 1409:Mann, Horace K. (1925). 905:and the French bishops. 751:Determined to bring the 502:and the fortress of the 30:Not to be confused with 7475:Vatican City portal 6827:Investiture Controversy 6683:First Council of Nicaea 4885:Philosophy of canon law 4815:Mariology of the saints 4395:Investiture Controversy 3924:During the Roman Empire 2362:Levillain, pgs. 732–733 1435:(New York: Brill 2005). 1428:(New York: Brill 1987). 1195:Baldwin II of Jerusalem 665:Premonstratensian Order 498:, which controlled the 410:Investiture Controversy 7487:Catholicism portal 7298:Second Vatican Council 7184:Our Lady of La Salette 6991:Protestant Reformation 6978:Protestant Reformation 6897:Second Council of Lyon 6286:Ecclesiastical history 6138:Catholic Charities USA 5772:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 5760:Vatican Polyglot Press 4810:Mariology of the popes 4448:Protestant Reformation 4129:Catholic Church Portal 3989:Conflicts with the HRE 2386:Catholic Church titles 1159: 865:Intervention in France 783: 725:Santa Maria in Pallara 615:Lothair of Supplinburg 587:Frederick Hohenstaufen 578: 483: 7194:First Vatican Council 6892:First Council of Lyon 6656:Constantine the Great 6352:Christian monasticism 5892:Good Shepherd Sisters 5734:Holy See Press Office 4972:Doctors of the Church 4805:Immaculate Conception 4760:Anointing of the Sick 4295:History of the papacy 3905:History of the papacy 2243:The Normans in Europe 2241:Elizabeth Van Houts, 1463:Catholic Encyclopedia 1438:Thomas, P. C. (2007) 1361:Duffy, Eamon (2001). 1154: 934:Hildebert of Lavardin 778: 705:Antipope Gregory VIII 568: 516:Santi Cosma e Damiano 478: 331:antipope Anacletus II 242:Lamberto Scannabecchi 186:Lamberto Scannabecchi 7371:Sexual abuse scandal 7280:Mit brennender Sorge 7123:Age of Enlightenment 6902:Bernard of Clairvaux 6779:Byzantine Iconoclasm 6718:Council of Chalcedon 6498:Council of Jerusalem 6367:Role in civilization 6347:Religious institutes 6279:By country or region 5765:L'Osservatore Romano 5703:Role in civilisation 5429:Croatian and Serbian 5177:Episcopal conference 5139:St. Peter's Basilica 4497:Sexual abuse scandal 4453:Catholic Reformation 4067:Revolutionary Papacy 4061:Age of Enlightenment 1431:Stroll, Mary (2005) 1424:Stroll, Mary (1987) 1394:Hüls, Rudolf (1977) 1354:II (Milan), 265–302. 1222:Death of Honorius II 1191:Kingdom of Jerusalem 1180:Bernard of Clairvaux 1105:, the Archbishop of 1078:Bishop of St Andrews 1044:, and between York, 915:Bernard of Clairvaux 842:Cencio II Frangipane 763:of the monastery at 671:Concerns in Campania 593:, to succeed him as 504:Theatre of Marcellus 458:College of Cardinals 32:Antipope Honorius II 7199:Papal infallibility 7189:Our Lady of Lourdes 7138:Shimabara Rebellion 6982:Counter-Reformation 6100:Neocatechumenal Way 6065:Charismatic Renewal 5779:Annuario Pontificio 5377:Particular churches 5053:Ecumenical councils 4825:Perpetual virginity 4660:Communitas perfecta 4604:Sermon on the Mount 3914:Antiquity and Early 3718:17th–21st centuries 3432:13th–16th centuries 1312:Christianity portal 1122:Archbishop of Braga 1061:David I of Scotland 942:Archbishop of Tours 898:as Abbot of Cluny. 896:Peter the Venerable 626:Conrad Hohenstaufen 560:Margrave of Tuscany 133:Cardinal-Priest of 7543:12th-century popes 7244:Our Lady of Fátima 7033:Ignatius of Loyola 6957:Catherine of Siena 6925:Pope Boniface VIII 6744:Benedict of Nursia 6713:Council of Ephesus 6550:Ante-Nicene period 6503:Split with Judaism 6337:Crusading movement 5937:Premonstratensians 4320:Ante-Nicene period 4198:Lists of Catholics 4049:Reformation Papacy 4043:Renaissance Papacy 3985:(1012–1044 / 1048) 3938:Ostrogothic Papacy 3031:9th–12th centuries 2337:Levillain, pg. 733 2232:Mann, pgs. 294–295 2165:Mann, pgs. 290–291 2085:Mann, pgs. 268–269 1978:Mann, pgs. 260–261 1877:Mann, pgs. 249–250 1658:Levillain, pg. 732 1485:Levillain, pg. 731 1216:Bernard of Valence 1212:Archbishop of Tyre 1208:William of Malines 1160: 1082:William de Corbeil 999:Henry I of England 923:Archbishop of Sens 903:Louis VI of France 792:Roger II of Sicily 784: 780:Roger II of Sicily 717:Oderisio di Sangro 715:of Monte Cassino, 595:King of the Romans 579: 571:Concordat of Worms 552:Matilda of Tuscany 484: 433:Concordat of Worms 403:Holy Roman Emperor 373:, made Lamberto a 319:Louis VI of France 315:Roger II of Sicily 284:Holy Roman emperor 280:Concordat of Worms 244:, was head of the 74:Schussenried Abbey 7495: 7494: 7455:COVID-19 pandemic 7433:Pope Benedict XVI 7338:Pope John Paul II 7113:Pope Benedict XIV 7099:French Revolution 7083:Thirty Years' War 7073:Robert Bellarmine 7058:John of the Cross 6962:Pope Alexander VI 6947:Council of Vienne 6877:Francis of Assisi 6867:Pope Innocent III 6736:Early Middle Ages 6730: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6668:Arian controversy 6621: 6620: 6569:Apostolic Fathers 6220: 6219: 5630: 5629: 5023: 4846: 4845: 4538: 4515: 4514: 4507:COVID-19 pandemic 4477:French Revolution 4467:Thirty Years' War 4375:Islamic conquests 4288:Apostolic fathers 4223: 4138: 4137: 4102: 4101: 3994:Wandering Papacy 3957:Saeculum obscurum 3930:Under Constantine 2735:5th–8th centuries 2529:1st–4th centuries 2513:papal resignation 2418: 2417: 2409:Succeeded by 1380:978-0-300-09165-6 1088:Urban of Llandaff 1009:, the son of the 907:Stephen of Senlis 661:Norbert of Xanten 603:Adalbert of Mainz 583:Holy Roman Empire 488:Frangipani family 481:Frangipani family 437:Pactum Calixtinum 435:in 1122 and the " 425:Adalbert of Mainz 417:Holy Roman Empire 399:Pope Callixtus II 257:Frangipani family 248:and ruler of the 235: 234: 223:Holy Roman Empire 198:Holy Roman Empire 16:(Redirected from 7560: 7485: 7484: 7473: 7472: 7471: 7450:Patriarch Kirill 7323:Pope John Paul I 7128:Anti-clericalism 7108:Pope Innocent XI 7028:Society of Jesus 7013:Council of Trent 6967:Age of Discovery 6912:Late Middle Ages 6814:High Middle Ages 6804:East–West Schism 6688:Pope Sylvester I 6634: 6633: 6623: 6622: 6533:General epistles 6528:Pauline epistles 6461:John the Baptist 6444:Great Commission 6406: 6405: 6357:Catholic culture 6247: 6240: 6233: 6224: 6223: 6210: 6209: 6200: 6199: 5942:Redemptoristines 5790:Religious orders 5716:Anti-Catholicism 5666:Church buildings 5526:Catholic liturgy 5266:Consecrated life 5124:Apostolic Palace 5091:Synod of Bishops 5027: 5026: 5003: 4609:Ten Commandments 4542: 4541: 4524: 4425:Age of Discovery 4259:Great Commission 4227: 4226: 4211: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4142: 4141: 4126: 4114: 4113: 4034:Early Modern and 3944:Byzantine 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6050:Military orders 5987:Confraternities 5979:of the faithful 5978: 5971: 5793: 5784: 5720: 5626: 5520: 5379: 5371: 5304:Prior, Prioress 5260: 5153: 5149:Vatican Museums 5100: 5033: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5002: 4996: 4921: 4875:Social teaching 4842: 4781: 4726: 4681:One true church 4645: 4622:Sixtine Vulgate 4618:Official Bible 4532: 4528: 4523: 4511: 4429: 4361: 4306: 4276:Petrine primacy 4219: 4215: 4210: 4202: 4174: 4172:Catholic Church 4169: 4139: 4134: 4098: 4081:(1929–present) 4035: 4029: 3983:Tusculan Papacy 3975: 3969: 3950:Frankish Papacy 3915: 3899: 3713: 3427: 3026: 2730: 2524: 2457: 2455:Catholic Church 2448: 2414: 2405: 2397: 2380: 2375: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2341: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2261: 2256: 2249: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2213: 2208: 2199: 2194: 2190: 2185: 2178: 2173: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2146: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2125: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2059: 2054: 2050: 2045: 2041: 2036: 2032: 2027: 2020: 2015: 2006: 2001: 1994: 1989: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1968: 1961: 1956: 1947: 1942: 1935: 1930: 1923: 1918: 1905: 1900: 1893: 1888: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1852: 1847: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1812: 1803: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1759: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1702: 1697: 1688: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1662: 1657: 1584: 1579: 1572: 1565: 1560: 1556: 1552:Thomas, pg. 90. 1551: 1547: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1489: 1484: 1471: 1460: 1453: 1449: 1426:The Jewish Pope 1381: 1347: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1278:Commune of Rome 1257: 1224: 1164:Knights Templar 1157:Knights Templar 1149: 1141:Robert d'Aguiló 1019: 911:Bishop of Paris 867: 822:Prince of Capua 773: 693:Trevi nel Lazio 673: 544: 539: 450: 445: 429:Otto of Bamberg 383:cardinal bishop 371:Pope Paschal II 367:cardinal priest 349:in present-day 339: 308:Knights Templar 246:Catholic Church 213: 209: 200: 190: 189:9 February 1060 188: 187: 168: 146: 141:Bishop of Ostia 85:Catholic Church 76: 50: 47: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7566: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7489: 7477: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7457: 7452: 7447: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7360: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7355: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7288: 7283: 7276: 7271: 7269:Lateran Treaty 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7235: 7233: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7223: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7104: 7102: 7094:Baroque period 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7063:Peter Canisius 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7038:Francis Xavier 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7002:Exsurge Domine 6998: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6976: 6973: 6972: 6970: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6942:Pope Clement V 6939: 6938: 6937: 6935:Avignon Papacy 6930:Western Schism 6927: 6922: 6920:Thomas Aquinas 6916: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6774:Saint Boniface 6771: 6766: 6761: 6759:Pope Gregory I 6756: 6751: 6746: 6740: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6698:Biblical canon 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6652: 6650: 6631: 6627:Late antiquity 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6574:Pope Clement I 6564:Church Fathers 6561: 6555: 6553: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6420: 6418: 6403: 6395: 6394: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6364: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6333: 6332: 6327: 6325:Biblical canon 6320:Catholic Bible 6317: 6316: 6315: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6270: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6250: 6249: 6242: 6235: 6227: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6204: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6166: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6124: 6122: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6095:Legion of Mary 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6044: 6043: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6024:Lay Carmelites 6021: 6011: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5983: 5981: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5872:Conceptionists 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5807:Assumptionists 5803: 5801: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5736: 5730: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5719: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5651: 5640: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5572: 5571: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5530: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5509:Syro-Malankara 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5459:Italo-Albanian 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5369: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5347: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5330: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5277: 5270: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5242: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5179: 5168: 5166: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5129:Lateran Treaty 5126: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5076: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5055: 5050: 5041: 5039: 5024: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4942: 4931: 4929: 4923: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4890: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4865:Moral theology 4862: 4856: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4840: 4835: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4791: 4789: 4783: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4655: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4629: 4624: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4559: 4548: 4546: 4539: 4517: 4516: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4439: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4380:Pope Gregory I 4377: 4371: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4352:Biblical canon 4349: 4347:Late antiquity 4344: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4327: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4283:Church fathers 4280: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4263: 4262: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4235: 4233: 4224: 4217:Ecclesiastical 4204: 4203: 4201: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4168: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4145: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4120: 4107: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4076: 4073:Roman Question 4070: 4064: 4063:(c. 1640–1740) 4058: 4055:Baroque Papacy 4052: 4046: 4039: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4024:Western Schism 4021: 4018:Avignon Papacy 4015: 4014: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3992: 3986: 3979: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3964:Crescentii era 3961: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3920: 3918: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3770:Alexander VIII 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3153:Anastasius III 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3027: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2738: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2485: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2447: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2424: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2407: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2388: 2379: 2378: 2364: 2355: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2309: 2300: 2286: 2277: 2268: 2259: 2247: 2234: 2225: 2211: 2197: 2188: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2137: 2128: 2114: 2105: 2096: 2087: 2078: 2069: 2057: 2048: 2039: 2030: 2018: 2004: 1992: 1980: 1971: 1959: 1945: 1933: 1921: 1903: 1891: 1879: 1870: 1850: 1836: 1827: 1815: 1801: 1789: 1780: 1771: 1757: 1748: 1739: 1723: 1714: 1700: 1698:Thomas, pg. 90 1686: 1674: 1660: 1582: 1570: 1561:G. Trombelli, 1554: 1545: 1522: 1512: 1503: 1501:Mann, pg. 234. 1487: 1469: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1442:, St Pauls BYB 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1379: 1358: 1355: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1326:History portal 1315: 1301: 1285: 1282: 1256: 1253: 1223: 1220: 1198:Patriarchs of 1148: 1145: 1103:Diego Gelmírez 1018: 1015: 984:Lérins Islands 940:to become the 919:Henri Sanglier 866: 863: 772: 769: 672: 669: 638:excommunicated 619:Duke of Saxony 607:archchancellor 591:Duke of Swabia 543: 540: 538: 535: 449: 446: 444: 441: 345:commune, near 343:Casalfiumanese 338: 335: 233: 232: 226: 225: 212:(aged 70) 206: 202: 201: 191: 185: 183: 179: 178: 174: 173: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 148: 147: 145: 144: 138: 135:Santa Prassede 130: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 67: 59: 58: 56:Bishop of Rome 52: 51: 48: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7565: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7528:Italian popes 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7476: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7362: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7328:Mother Teresa 7326: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7254:Pope Pius XII 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7220:Rerum novarum 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7204:Pope Leo XIII 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7174:United States 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7164:Pope Pius VII 7162: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6979: 6974: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6847:Scholasticism 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6822:Pope Urban II 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6811: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6647: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6598:Justin Martyr 6596: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6508:New Testament 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6471:Commissioning 6469: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6415:Apostolic Age 6411: 6407: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6321: 6318: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6302: 6301:Papal primacy 6299: 6298: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6243: 6241: 6236: 6234: 6229: 6228: 6225: 6213: 6205: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6143:Home Missions 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6036:Saint Francis 6034: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6019:Saint Dominic 6017: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5974: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5832:Bethlehemites 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5791: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5759: 5755: 5754:Vatican Radio 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5739:Vatican Media 5737: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5650: 5647: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5579: 5576: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5523: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5396: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5036:List of popes 5032: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4820:Mother of God 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4705:People of God 4703: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4694: 4693:Infallibility 4691: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4648: 4642: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4569:Body and soul 4567: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4472:Enlightenment 4470: 4468: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4443:Protestantism 4441: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420:Scholasticism 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4405:Schism (1378) 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4390:Schism (1054) 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4173: 4166: 4161: 4159: 4154: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4032: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3974:High and Late 3972: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3790:Benedict XIII 3788: 3786: 3785:Innocent XIII 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3750:Alexander VII 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3619:Innocent VIII 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3599:Callixtus III 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3519:Boniface VIII 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418:Celestine III 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3393:Alexander III 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3383:Anastasius IV 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3283:Sylvester III 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3268:Benedict VIII 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2792:Anastasius II 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2508:Pope emeritus 2506: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2466:List of popes 2464: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2431: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2413: 2404: 2403: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2376:Mann, pg. 236 2373: 2371: 2369: 2359: 2353:Mann, pg. 304 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2334: 2328:Mann, pg. 303 2325: 2319:Mann, pg. 302 2316: 2314: 2307:Mann, pg. 301 2304: 2298:Mann, pg. 300 2295: 2293: 2291: 2284:Mann, pg. 299 2281: 2275:Mann, pg. 298 2272: 2266:Mann, pg. 297 2263: 2257:Mann, pg. 296 2254: 2252: 2244: 2238: 2229: 2223:Mann, pg. 294 2220: 2218: 2216: 2209:Mann, pg. 293 2206: 2204: 2202: 2195:Mann, pg. 289 2192: 2186:Mann, pg. 292 2183: 2181: 2174:Mann, pg. 291 2171: 2162: 2156:Mann, pg. 290 2153: 2147:Mann, pg. 287 2144: 2142: 2135:Mann, pg. 286 2132: 2126:Mann, pg. 285 2123: 2121: 2119: 2112:Mann, pg. 274 2109: 2103:Mann, pg. 272 2100: 2094:Mann, pg. 271 2091: 2082: 2076:Mann, pg. 268 2073: 2067:Mann, pg. 263 2064: 2062: 2055:Mann, pg. 269 2052: 2046:Mann, pg. 267 2043: 2037:Mann, pg. 266 2034: 2028:Mann, pg. 265 2025: 2023: 2016:Mann, pg. 264 2013: 2011: 2009: 2002:Mann, pg. 262 1999: 1997: 1990:Mann, pg. 261 1987: 1985: 1975: 1969:Mann, pg. 260 1966: 1964: 1957:Mann, pg. 256 1954: 1952: 1950: 1943:Mann, pg. 255 1940: 1938: 1931:Mann, pg. 254 1928: 1926: 1919:Mann, pg. 253 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1901:Mann, pg. 251 1898: 1896: 1889:Mann, pg. 250 1886: 1884: 1874: 1868:Mann, pg. 249 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1848:Mann, pg. 248 1845: 1843: 1841: 1834:Mann, pg. 247 1831: 1825:Mann, pg. 252 1822: 1820: 1813:Mann, pg. 246 1810: 1808: 1806: 1799:Mann, pg. 244 1796: 1794: 1787:Mann, pg. 243 1784: 1778:Mann, pg. 242 1775: 1769:Mann, pg. 241 1766: 1764: 1762: 1755:Mann, pg. 240 1752: 1746:Mann, pg. 239 1743: 1737:Mann, pg. 238 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1721:Mann, pg. 237 1718: 1712:Mann, pg. 233 1709: 1707: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1684:Mann, pg. 232 1681: 1679: 1672:Mann, pg. 231 1669: 1667: 1665: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1580:Mann, pg. 235 1577: 1575: 1564: 1558: 1549: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1534: 1526: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1464: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1334:List of popes 1332: 1331: 1327: 1316: 1313: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1288: 1281: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1262:papal legates 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1158: 1153: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1038:John of Crema 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1007:William Clito 1004: 1000: 996: 995:Fulk of Anjou 992: 987: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 949: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 899: 897: 893: 887: 884: 880: 876: 872: 862: 859: 855: 851: 845: 843: 839: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 814: 810: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 781: 777: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 749: 747: 742: 738: 734: 728: 726: 720: 718: 714: 710: 709:Monte Cassino 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 668: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 630:King of Italy 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 576: 572: 567: 563: 561: 557: 553: 549: 534: 530: 527: 526: 521: 517: 513: 508: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 482: 477: 473: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 404: 400: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363:Pope Urban II 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 334: 332: 328: 324: 323:Papal Legates 320: 316: 311: 309: 305: 301: 300:Monte Cassino 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 227: 224: 220: 216: 207: 203: 199: 195: 184: 180: 175: 172: 166: 162: 158: 154: 149: 142: 139: 136: 132: 131: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 65: 60: 57: 53: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 7442: 7438:Pope Francis 7364:21st century 7313:Pope Paul VI 7290: 7278: 7231:20th century 7218: 7169:Pope Pius IX 7157:19th century 7133:Pope Pius VI 7000: 6872:Latin Empire 6842:Universities 6794:Pope Leo III 6661:Christianity 6646:state church 6638:Great Church 6439:Resurrection 6402:(30–325/476) 6399:Early Church 6384:Latin Church 6379:Papal States 6374:Vatican City 6182:Universities 6014:Third orders 5977:Associations 5967:Visitandines 5962:Trinitarians 5912:Mercedarians 5897:Hieronymites 5842:Camaldoleses 5827:Benedictines 5817:Augustinians 5777: 5770: 5763: 5744:Vatican News 5698:Distinctions 5504:Syro-Malabar 5389:Latin Church 5311:Grand master 5209:Metropolitan 5106:Vatican City 5001:Organisation 4880:Philosophers 4745:Confirmation 4722:In canon law 4716:Subsistit in 4714: 4710:Three states 4697: 4658: 4651:Ecclesiology 4633:Nova Vulgata 4631: 4589:Original sin 4584:Nicene Creed 4574:Divine grace 4533: 4415:Universities 4385:Papal States 4312:Great Church 4254:Resurrection 4231:Early Church 4127: 4115: 4085:World War II 4079:Vatican City 3955: 3926:(until 493) 3890:Benedict XVI 3885:John Paul II 3805:Clement XIII 3800:Benedict XIV 3775:Innocent XII 3709:Clement VIII 3684:Gregory XIII 3664:Marcellus II 3624:Alexander VI 3574:Innocent VII 3539:Benedict XII 3494:Nicholas III 3459:Alexander IV 3449:Celestine IV 3439:Honorius III 3423:Innocent III 3408:Gregory VIII 3368:Celestine II 3357: 3353:Callixtus II 3323:Alexander II 3248:Sylvester II 3228:Benedict VII 3188:Stephen VIII 3073:Benedict III 2927:Adeodatus II 2872:Boniface III 2726:Anastasius I 2400: 2395:Callixtus II 2358: 2333: 2324: 2303: 2280: 2271: 2262: 2242: 2237: 2228: 2191: 2170: 2161: 2152: 2131: 2108: 2099: 2090: 2081: 2072: 2051: 2042: 2033: 1974: 1873: 1830: 1783: 1774: 1751: 1742: 1717: 1566:(in Italian) 1562: 1557: 1548: 1538: 1533:St. Praxedis 1530: 1525: 1515: 1506: 1462: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1410: 1402: 1398:(Tübingen) . 1395: 1388: 1364: 1351: 1274: 1270:Benedictines 1266:Augustinians 1258: 1245:Anacletus II 1237: 1225: 1188: 1161: 1130: 1119: 1096: 1086: 1065: 1054: 1020: 988: 965: 950: 931: 900: 888: 868: 850:Papal States 846: 834: 785: 753:Benedictines 750: 729: 721: 674: 658: 623: 580: 545: 531: 523: 520:Celestine II 509: 500:Tiber Island 485: 451: 436: 414: 395: 340: 312: 292:Augustinians 277: 273:Celestine II 254: 250:Papal States 241: 237: 236: 219:Papal States 210:(1130-02-13) 194:Papal States 156:Consecration 111:Callixtus II 99:Papacy ended 91:Papacy began 36: 7513:1130 deaths 7508:1060 births 7444:Laudato si' 7239:Pope Pius X 7068:Philip Neri 7043:Pope Pius V 7018:Thomas More 6887:Inquisition 6789:Charlemagne 6749:Monasticism 6559:Persecution 6451:Holy Spirit 6434:Crucifixion 6313:First seven 6172:Health care 6158:Pax Christi 6110:Schoenstatt 6075:Sant'Egidio 5907:Legionaries 5887:Franciscans 5862:Cistercians 5857:Carthusians 5812:Annonciades 5671:Altarpieces 5564:West Syriac 5559:East Syriac 5539:Alexandrian 5163:Holy orders 5144:Swiss Guard 5084:Dicasteries 5079:Roman Curia 4977:Evangelists 4935:Holy Family 4870:Personalism 4860:Natural law 4838:Josephology 4772:Holy orders 4410:Inquisition 4367:Middle Ages 4357:Monasticism 4325:Constantine 4249:Crucifixion 4093:(1945–1991) 4087:(1939–1945) 4075:(1870–1929) 4069:(1775–1848) 4057:(1585–1689) 4051:(1534–1585) 4045:(1417–1534) 4026:(1378–1417) 4020:(1309–1378) 4012:, 1228–1304 4006:, 1262–1297 4000:, 1257–1281 3991:(1048–1257) 3976:Middle Ages 3916:Middle Ages 3880:John Paul I 3855:Benedict XV 3835:Gregory XVI 3810:Clement XIV 3795:Clement XII 3765:Innocent XI 3704:Innocent IX 3699:Gregory XIV 3649:Clement VII 3579:Gregory XII 3569:Boniface IX 3549:Innocent VI 3524:Benedict XI 3514:Celestine V 3509:Nicholas IV 3504:Honorius IV 3454:Innocent IV 3413:Clement III 3363:Innocent II 3358:Honorius II 3348:Gelasius II 3328:Gregory VII 3318:Nicholas II 3278:Benedict IX 3223:Benedict VI 3198:Agapetus II 3173:Stephen VII 3148:Sergius III 3138:Benedict IV 3128:Theodore II 3113:Boniface VI 3012:Stephen III 2992:Gregory III 2982:Constantine 2947:Benedict II 2882:Adeodatus I 2877:Boniface IV 2857:Pelagius II 2817:Boniface II 2757:Celestine I 2696:Sylvester I 2681:Marcellus I 2676:Marcellinus 2611:Callixtus I 2596:Eleutherius 2571:Telesphorus 2561:Alexander I 2483:Papal names 2412:Innocent II 1529:though the 1467:Honorius II 1433:Calixtus II 1405:, Routledge 1068:Westminster 892:Septizodium 871:Cluny Abbey 757:Seniorectus 575:Lothair III 443:Pontificate 327:Innocent II 304:Cluny Abbey 296:Cistercians 288:Benedictine 143:(1117–1124) 137:(1099–1117) 121:Innocent II 107:Predecessor 49:Honorius II 18:Honorius II 7502:Categories 7317:coronation 7023:Pope Leo X 6608:Tertullian 6538:Revelation 6513:Background 5927:Oratorians 5882:Dominicans 5852:Carmelites 5847:Camillians 5795:institutes 5608:Tridentine 5544:Antiochian 5464:Macedonian 5409:Belarusian 5299:Provincial 5214:Archbishop 5134:Roman Rota 5096:Properties 5021:By country 5017:Precedence 4982:Confessors 4962:Archangels 4952:Patriarchs 4852:Philosophy 4830:Veneration 4795:Assumption 4765:Last rites 4732:Sacraments 4676:Four marks 4487:Vatican II 4435:Modern era 4271:Succession 4036:Modern Era 3966:(974–1012) 3870:John XXIII 3780:Clement XI 3755:Clement IX 3745:Innocent X 3740:Urban VIII 3735:Gregory XV 3659:Julius III 3594:Nicholas V 3559:Gregory XI 3544:Clement VI 3479:Innocent V 3469:Clement IV 3444:Gregory IX 3398:Lucius III 3378:Eugene III 3343:Paschal II 3333:Victor III 3313:Stephen IX 3298:Damasus II 3293:Clement II 3288:Gregory VI 3263:Sergius IV 3258:John XVIII 3208:Benedict V 3193:Marinus II 3118:Stephen VI 3098:Adrian III 3078:Nicholas I 3063:Sergius II 3058:Gregory IV 3038:Stephen IV 3002:Stephen II 2987:Gregory II 2907:Theodore I 2892:Honorius I 2887:Boniface V 2852:Benedict I 2842:Pelagius I 2827:Agapetus I 2787:Gelasius I 2777:Simplicius 2762:Sixtus III 2752:Boniface I 2742:Innocent I 2606:Zephyrinus 2520:Pope-elect 2496:non-extant 1543:einfügen." 1447:References 1210:, the new 1107:Compostela 1092:Canterbury 1023:Canterbury 961:archbishop 813:Montefusco 689:Roccasecca 600:Archbishop 466:Burgundian 355:archdeacon 337:Early life 192:Fiagnano, 7333:Communism 7303:Ecumenism 6649:(380–451) 6641:(180–451) 6630:(313–476) 6552:(100–325) 6168:See also: 6120:Charities 6029:Discalced 5957:Trappists 5952:Theatines 5922:Olivetans 5867:Clarisses 5837:Blue nuns 5822:Basilians 5799:societies 5707:See also: 5593:Mozarabic 5583:Ambrosian 5569:Malankara 5554:Byzantine 5514:Ukrainian 5489:Ruthenian 5454:Hungarian 5439:Ethiopian 5414:Bulgarian 5381:sui iuris 5365:Postulant 5274:Religious 5229:Auxiliary 5224:Coadjutor 5194:Patriarch 5062:Cardinals 5009:Canon law 5005:Hierarchy 4987:Disciples 4910:Relations 4898:Evolution 4889:See also: 4834:See also: 4787:Mariology 4777:Matrimony 4750:Eucharist 4671:Ecumenism 4599:Salvation 4535:Catechism 4530:Tradition 4492:Communism 4340:Chalcedon 3960:(904–964) 3952:(756–857) 3946:(537–752) 3940:(493–537) 3932:(312–337) 3830:Pius VIII 3760:Clement X 3694:Urban VII 3644:Adrian VI 3634:Julius II 3614:Sixtus IV 3589:Eugene IV 3534:John XXII 3529:Clement V 3499:Martin IV 3474:Gregory X 3403:Urban III 3388:Adrian IV 3373:Lucius II 3308:Victor II 3253:John XVII 3243:Gregory V 3218:John XIII 3103:Stephen V 3093:Marinus I 3088:John VIII 3083:Adrian II 3053:Valentine 3048:Eugene II 3043:Paschal I 2977:Sisinnius 2962:Sergius I 2897:Severinus 2862:Gregory I 2832:Silverius 2802:Hormisdas 2797:Symmachus 2782:Felix III 2716:Damasus I 2691:Miltiades 2666:Eutychian 2656:Dionysius 2651:Sixtus II 2646:Stephen I 2636:Cornelius 2556:Evaristus 2551:Clement I 2546:Anacletus 2476:canonised 2471:graphical 1204:Jerusalem 1168:Holy Land 1137:Tarragona 1111:Almoravid 997:and King 953:interdict 826:Robert II 804:Benevento 492:Colosseum 310:in 1128. 117:Successor 7343:HIV/AIDS 6837:Crusades 6591:Irenaeus 6584:Ignatius 6579:Polycarp 6429:Ministry 6417:(30–100) 6291:Timeline 6212:Category 6105:Opus Dei 6090:Scouting 6080:Focolare 5947:Servites 5932:Piarists 5877:Crosiers 5613:Anglican 5549:Armenian 5479:Romanian 5469:Maronite 5444:Georgian 5434:Eritrean 5419:Chaldean 5404:Armenian 5399:Albanian 5280:Superior 5239:Emeritus 5219:Diocesan 5072:Advisers 5031:Holy See 4957:Prophets 4915:Politics 4686:Catholic 4666:Councils 4521:Theology 4400:Crusades 4335:Nicaea I 4266:Apostles 4244:Ministry 4213:Timeline 4193:Glossary 4117:Category 4091:Cold War 3865:Pius XII 3845:Leo XIII 3820:Pius VII 3689:Sixtus V 3654:Paul III 3629:Pius III 3584:Martin V 3564:Urban VI 3489:John XXI 3484:Adrian V 3464:Urban IV 3338:Urban II 3273:John XIX 3233:John XIV 3213:Leo VIII 3203:John XII 3108:Formosus 3017:Adrian I 2972:John VII 2922:Vitalian 2917:Eugene I 2912:Martin I 2867:Sabinian 2847:John III 2837:Vigilius 2812:Felix IV 2772:Hilarius 2721:Siricius 2711:Liberius 2706:Julius I 2686:Eusebius 2641:Lucius I 2601:Victor I 2586:Anicetus 2566:Sixtus I 2503:Antipope 2406:1124–30 1531:Titulus 1284:See also 1172:Crusades 1073:prelates 1057:Roxburgh 1046:Scotland 1035:Cardinal 1031:Thurstan 991:Normandy 976:Brittany 858:Gherardo 796:Holy See 677:Campania 611:Gherardo 512:Jonathas 329:and the 294:and the 265:election 171:Urban II 7308:Judaism 6708:Vulgate 6518:Gospels 6493:Stephen 6410:Origins 6330:Vulgate 6266:General 6256:of the 6254:History 6177:Schools 6133:Caritas 6041:Secular 6007:Workers 5902:Jesuits 5688:Museums 5683:Library 5661:Writers 5656:Artists 5636:Culture 5603:Paul VI 5484:Russian 5474:Melkite 5316:Brother 5294:General 5234:Titular 5204:Primate 5182:Eparchy 5172:Diocese 5119:Outline 5058:College 5048:Francis 4992:Virgins 4967:Martyrs 4893:Science 4800:History 4755:Penance 4740:Baptism 4641:Worship 4614:Vulgate 4562:Kingdom 4557:Trinity 4545:General 4300:Primacy 4208:History 4188:Outline 4010:Perugia 4004:Orvieto 3998:Viterbo 3895:Francis 3875:Paul VI 3860:Pius XI 3840:Pius IX 3825:Leo XII 3815:Pius VI 3674:Pius IV 3669:Paul IV 3609:Paul II 3604:Pius II 3554:Urban V 3238:John XV 3183:Leo VII 3178:John XI 3133:John IX 3123:Romanus 3022:Leo III 2997:Zachary 2967:John VI 2902:John IV 2822:John II 2747:Zosimus 2661:Felix I 2626:Anterus 2621:Pontian 2616:Urban I 2576:Hyginus 2453:of the 1371:140–141 1345:Sources 1200:Antioch 1126:Coimbra 955:on the 938:Le Mans 838:Bradano 830:crusade 761:provost 746:Cassino 681:Ceccano 556:marquis 525:Te Deum 406:Henry V 379:Lateran 377:of the 359:Bologna 72:at the 7274:Nazism 7096:to the 6703:Jerome 6613:Origen 6296:Papacy 6055:Fimcap 5997:Marian 5917:Minims 5649:Marian 5499:Syriac 5494:Slovak 5424:Coptic 5360:Oblate 5355:Master 5350:Novice 5345:Hermit 5333:Sister 5289:Abbess 5256:Deacon 5251:Priest 5246:Parish 5189:Bishop 5159:Polity 4945:Joseph 4927:Saints 4594:Saints 4482:Nazism 3850:Pius X 3730:Paul V 3725:Leo XI 3679:Pius V 3303:Leo IX 3168:Leo VI 3163:John X 3068:Leo IV 3007:Paul I 2952:John V 2942:Leo II 2937:Agatho 2807:John I 2631:Fabian 2581:Pius I 2491:extant 2487:Tombs 1377: 1255:Legacy 1249:schism 1050:Norway 972:Nantes 927:simony 921:, the 909:, the 883:Levant 854:rector 818:Sicily 800:Arpino 759:, the 733:Aquino 701:Fumone 685:Maenza 646:Easter 605:, the 537:Papacy 462:French 263:, his 151:Orders 81:Church 70:fresco 7523:Popes 7376:Islam 6644:Roman 6603:Canon 6476:Peter 6424:Jesus 6153:CIDSE 6002:Youth 5726:Media 5693:Music 5618:Zaire 5598:Roman 5588:Braga 5578:Latin 5449:Greek 5321:Friar 5285:Abbot 5199:Major 5114:Index 5013:Laity 4579:Dogma 4526:Bible 4502:Islam 4458:Trent 4239:Jesus 4221:Legal 4183:Index 3639:Leo X 3158:Lando 3143:Leo V 2957:Conon 2932:Donus 2767:Leo I 2671:Caius 2591:Soter 2541:Linus 2536:Peter 2451:Popes 1520:1130. 1133:Moors 1115:Curia 1099:Spain 1042:Wales 993:, as 968:Synod 946:Tours 875:abbot 809:Troia 765:Capua 713:abbot 697:Segni 642:synod 634:Monza 454:Curia 421:Mainz 387:Ostia 375:Canon 351:Italy 347:Imola 7426:2023 7421:2019 7416:2016 7411:2013 7406:2011 7401:2008 7396:2005 7391:2002 7386:2000 7353:1995 6523:Acts 6486:Paul 6481:John 6456:Mary 5678:Folk 5326:Monk 5067:List 5045:Pope 4940:Mary 2701:Mark 2402:Pope 1375:ISBN 1202:and 1048:and 1027:York 1025:and 811:and 741:Lent 737:Rome 691:and 650:Pisa 569:The 548:Alps 302:and 269:pope 261:Rome 215:Rome 205:Died 182:Born 167:1099 159:1117 44:Pope 6412:and 6362:Art 5992:Lay 5644:Art 5338:Nun 5060:of 4552:God 1097:In 1005:to 970:of 632:at 464:or 385:of 357:of 267:as 259:of 169:by 7504:: 5797:, 5287:, 2367:^ 2342:^ 2312:^ 2289:^ 2250:^ 2214:^ 2200:^ 2179:^ 2140:^ 2117:^ 2060:^ 2021:^ 2007:^ 1995:^ 1983:^ 1962:^ 1948:^ 1936:^ 1924:^ 1906:^ 1894:^ 1882:^ 1853:^ 1839:^ 1818:^ 1804:^ 1792:^ 1760:^ 1726:^ 1703:^ 1689:^ 1677:^ 1663:^ 1585:^ 1573:^ 1490:^ 1472:^ 1454:^ 1373:. 1272:. 877:, 824:, 719:. 687:, 617:, 589:, 333:. 221:, 217:, 196:, 7319:) 7315:( 6246:e 6239:t 6232:v 5792:, 5276:: 5165:) 5161:( 5038:) 5034:( 4164:e 4157:t 4150:v 2443:e 2436:t 2429:v 1465:: 1383:. 34:. 20:)

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