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were killed between
November 1915 and August 1917 whilst tunnelling under the hill near Hooge during the defence of Ypres. One of the twelve men commemorated here is Second Lieutenant Charles Geoffrey Boothby (1894–1916), whose wartime letters to his girlfriend were published in 2005.
164:("liquid fire" as it was referred to at the time), employed by the Germans against British positions. Hooge was retaken by the British on 9 August 1915, reclaimed by the Germans on 16 June 1916 (for strategic developments in this area during June 1916, see
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on 19 July 1915) has since been filled in, several other large mine craters that were created over the course of the fighting can still be seen. The most visible evidence remaining today is a large pond near the hotel and restaurant at the
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theme park. The site is the result of Baron de Wynck, who landscaped three mine craters (blown by German units in June 1916 as part of their offensive against
Canadian troops) into the existing pond near the hotel
134:(see below) were totally destroyed. Even during times of relative quiet on this part of the Western Front, the average casualty rate for the British and Commonwealth forces was around 300 per day.
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forces. From 1914 the front line of the
Salient ran through the Hooge area and there was almost constant fighting in the area over the next three years, during which the village and the
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which was fought in the area from 24 to 25 May 1915. By the end of July, the
Germans again took control of the area. On 30 July 1915, Hooge was the site of the first use of
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Divisions for their joint headquarters. By the end of the battle in
November 1914 the Germans had been driven back, but the front line of the Salient now ran around Hooge.
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beneath the front line trenches there, the evidence of which are still visible today. Although the largest mine crater (created by a mine detonated at Hooge by the
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in
Belgium. Established in 1954 as a zoo and safari, the park expanded in the early 1980s and is now the most frequently visited amusement park in
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141:(19 October – 22 November 1914), when the Allies captured the town of Ypres from the Germans, the Château de Hooge was used by the
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were merged into Ypres in 1976. The economy of Hooge is dominated by tourism and agriculture. Tourists are attracted by the
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to rubble and it was never rebuilt. After the war, much of the site was redeveloped as a
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156:(22 April – 25 May 1915), Hooge was again the site of intense fighting, including the
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During World War I, the entire village was completely destroyed. Both sides exploded
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Thirty-odd Feet Below
Belgium: An Affair of Letters in the Great War 1915-1916
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but were driven back from the area by the
British on 28 September 1918.
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is a small village on the
Bellewaerde Ridge, about 4 kilometres east of
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Before the war, the village of Hooge was the site of the
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98:Map showing the location of Hooge directly east of
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401:With the British Army in Flanders: Hooge Crater
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260:and the stone-faced circle designed by Sir
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357:25 August 2002, accessed 16 February 2007
218:. By July 1915 artillery had reduced the
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306:in and around Hooge. These include the
23:View of Hooge from the south, with the
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264:in memory of the many craters nearby
50:. Hooge and the nearby locations of
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102:, as well as the frontline of the
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573:Populated places in West Flanders
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474:firstworldwar.com Hooge Museum
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120:intense and sustained fighting
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302:There are many memorials and
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369:access date 24 April 2015
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544:50.8463806°N 2.9435361°E
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316:177th Tunnelling Company
274:175th Tunnelling Company
503:Arthur Stockwin (ed.),
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244:World War I battlefield
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154:Second Battle of Ypres
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549:50.8463806; 2.9435361
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341:ww1battlefields.co.uk
308:Hooge Crater Cemetery
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214:and residence of the
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166:Battle of Mont Sorrel
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139:First Battle of Ypres
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65:as well as
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238:Flanders
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79:History
48:Belgium
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124:German
568:Ypres
323:Notes
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438:2014
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