22:
621:
285:, were caught while immature. The time of year when they were caught is indicated by the average size of a group of harvested fish. Bay scallops disappear from the area each winter, and new scallops start growing in the spring, so the size of the scallop shells also indicates the time of year when they were gathered. Finally, quahogs have seasonal bands in their shells, which can be used to determine what season, or even what month, the quahog was gathered.
805:
123:
Two burials were found in Mound A. The graves had been dug into the top of the mound after it was completed. Radiocarbon testing for one of the burials yielded a date of about 3,400 years Before
Present. This is the oldest known mound burial in the eastern United States. As the center of Mound A was
119:
was found in Mound B. The other two mounds were complex and appeared to be purposely constructed. Mound A, the largest at 20 feet in height, had a large pile of shells at its core. There was no evidence of prior habitation on the ground surface where the shells had been piled. Several layers of sand
156:
The shell ring at Horr's Island was an elongated horseshoe shape. It is one of the few sites where a shell ring is definitely associated with ceremonial mounds. The shell ring was 160 by 100 meters, and the central area, or plaza, was 125 meters at its widest. The middens making up the ring were up
288:
Analysis of the bones and shells found at the site indicate that quahogs were gathered in the winter and spring, scallops were gathered in the summer, and the fish were caught mainly in the fall, but also in winter and summer. The archaeologists concluded that Horr's Island was occupied year-round
169:
was found at Horr's Island. Wood, fiber and hide products were not preserved in the sandy soil, but bones were preserved very well. The only tools that survived were made from stone and shell. As there is no local supply of stones that will take and keep an edge, the people made many tools from
120:
had been added over the shells. One layer of sand had charcoal added. The additions of sand by individual baskets could be distinguished by the variations in the amount of charcoal in the sand. The final layer of sand had shells mixed in it, and the mound was topped by another layer of shells.
98:
was listed on the U.S. National
Register of Historic Places on October 8, 1997. In the late 1980s, a development company planned to build a bridge to Horr's Island and develop it. In response to state law requiring an archaeological assessment of the island before it could be developed, the
144:
surround a central open space. A large number of shell rings from the Late
Archaic period are found along the southern South Carolina and Georgia coasts, with a few scattered along the coast of the Florida peninsula and along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico as far west as the
174:
was found in the excavations, and probably was a trade item from elsewhere. Grooved slabs of sandy limestone, and small round stones that fit in the grooves, may have been used to sharpen shell tools and grind seeds or dried fish. Shells were used as hammers,
235:
theorize that the fish were caught in nets with a mesh size of about 1/4 inch. As the nets would have had to be pulled by hand, bigger fish would have been able to escape by leaping over the net or swimming away before the net was closed.
127:
Various samples from Mound A have been dated to 3620–4760 BP. Mound D, the other purpose-built mound, has been dated to 4450 BP. Mound C has been dated to 4870–4860 BP. Samples from Mound B yielded dates between 6730 and 4030 BP.
190:
were found in the excavations. Their arrangement indicated that small circular structures were built using saplings as uprights. It was assumed that the tops of the poles were bent over to meet in the middle, and covered with
2468:
87:(BP). One of the mounds has been dated to as early as 6700 BP. It was the largest known community in the southeastern United States to have been permanently occupied during the Archaic period (8000 BCE-1000 BCE).
272:
Some of the fish and shellfish caught and eaten by the inhabitants of Horr's Island gave clues as to what time in the year they were caught. The three most common kinds of fish in the Horr's Island diet,
2488:
609:
602:
2366:
2437:
1392:
595:
842:
1012:
1414:
1314:
2463:
1935:
1022:
1002:
2411:
1309:
857:
231:. The large number of fish bones recovered allowed for a detailed analysis. Almost all of the fish were small and of the same size. The
21:
2351:
2040:
562:
2483:
2110:
1900:
1385:
1182:
977:
957:
2005:
997:
1800:
1072:
892:
827:
653:
146:
784:
1875:
1810:
1790:
1242:
327:
2015:
777:
648:
1378:
643:
2396:
2371:
2321:
1785:
1202:
1047:
2145:
1925:
1750:
1217:
1052:
1042:
932:
551:
529:
207:
Bones recovered in the excavation included 74 species of fish and shellfish, but only eight species of land animals.
1890:
952:
2391:
2356:
2160:
2030:
1880:
1835:
1117:
937:
2301:
2095:
2070:
1990:
1682:
1426:
1152:
877:
751:
41:
1284:
1162:
882:
812:
625:
2306:
1855:
1325:
1097:
1007:
99:
development company funded a research project. The research team carried out excavations for three months.
2401:
2170:
1755:
1740:
1614:
1289:
95:
2478:
2010:
1765:
1252:
1192:
1092:
1027:
290:
150:
587:
2228:
2180:
1274:
1702:
149:. Shell rings were associated with the earliest known sedentary settlements along the coasts of the
2115:
1970:
1940:
1499:
1401:
1077:
2406:
2140:
2130:
2090:
1965:
1697:
1632:
1237:
761:
329:
Recollections of
Environmental Change in the Ten Thousand Islands, Florida Bay and the Everglades
307:
68:
2075:
1795:
1642:
1585:
1519:
1504:
1157:
1062:
817:
711:
686:
302:
2269:
2203:
2150:
2045:
1945:
1712:
1677:
1667:
1608:
1269:
1057:
771:
746:
64:
620:
569:
2473:
1840:
1692:
1564:
1222:
1142:
8:
2331:
1627:
1554:
1529:
1494:
1474:
1187:
1132:
982:
917:
907:
766:
721:
701:
676:
253:
44:
2416:
1960:
1955:
1815:
1662:
1598:
1579:
1514:
1509:
1441:
1177:
1017:
947:
897:
681:
539:
216:
1534:
2442:
2243:
1950:
1707:
1687:
1469:
1359:
1304:
1207:
1197:
1172:
1037:
987:
927:
756:
741:
547:
525:
336:
249:
48:
369:
289:
during the late
Archaic period. Horr's Island is the largest known community in the
2386:
2223:
2175:
2125:
2065:
1980:
1895:
1870:
1825:
1672:
1622:
1603:
1593:
1544:
1539:
1102:
872:
716:
696:
344:
335:(Internship report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. 30.
2279:
2233:
1985:
1930:
1920:
1780:
1559:
1489:
1484:
1464:
1431:
1137:
1107:
887:
867:
726:
671:
157:
to three meters high. The shell ring has been dated to between 4800 and 4200 BP.
91:
116:
2361:
2346:
2336:
1975:
1805:
1760:
1657:
1569:
1524:
1343:
1147:
852:
837:
832:
822:
706:
691:
84:
30:
2238:
1370:
340:
2457:
2218:
2213:
2105:
2055:
2050:
2035:
2025:
2020:
1770:
1647:
1459:
1436:
1338:
1227:
1167:
972:
962:
736:
731:
232:
176:
111:
were identified on Horr's Island, but Mounds B and C were found to be simple
124:
not excavated, it is unknown whether there were other burials in the mound.
2469:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Florida
2421:
2376:
2326:
2316:
2296:
2264:
2165:
2120:
2100:
1885:
1865:
1830:
1745:
1730:
1549:
1421:
1212:
1122:
1087:
1032:
862:
847:
141:
26:
2274:
2155:
2135:
2000:
1860:
1850:
1735:
1479:
1333:
1232:
1112:
942:
922:
180:
2311:
2208:
2080:
1995:
1820:
1319:
1247:
1127:
1067:
912:
902:
617:
370:"Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/06/97 Through 10/10/97"
237:
137:
76:
1910:
2085:
1915:
992:
278:
261:
212:
196:
192:
83:
in the eastern United States, dating to about 3400 radiocarbon years
60:
804:
94:, who raised pineapples on the island in the late 19th century. The
2284:
2248:
2198:
2060:
1845:
1279:
1082:
282:
187:
2291:
1775:
1652:
1574:
274:
257:
245:
220:
166:
80:
2489:
National
Register of Historic Places in Collier County, Florida
1637:
241:
208:
112:
2381:
228:
224:
211:
were the most common food consumed. Other shellfish included
171:
108:
72:
2341:
520:
Brown, Robin C. (1994). "The Late
Archaic: Horr's Island".
524:. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press. pp. 31–38.
293:
to be permanently occupied during the
Archaic period.
546:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
244:
and living areas. These included the tiny seeds of a
183:
and digging tools, and as bowls, dippers and spoons.
568:. National Park Service. p. 10. Archived from
59:, not to be confused with the archaeological site
2455:
1400:
1315:Protection of Native American sites in Florida
1386:
603:
563:"Archaic Shell Rings of the Southeast U. S."
1310:Indigenous peoples of the Everglades region
626:Indigenous peoples of Pre-Columbian Florida
1393:
1379:
610:
596:
1901:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
538:
115:, and were not investigated in depth. A
20:
267:
25:Horr's Island is located just south of
2456:
160:
1374:
591:
519:
325:
2464:Geography of Collier County, Florida
2372:Norse colonization of North America
544:Archaeology of Precolumbian Florida
13:
803:
136:The Horr's Island site includes a
16:Archaeological site in Florida, US
14:
2500:
560:
79:. It has one of the oldest known
2484:7th-millennium BC establishments
1326:List of shell ring sites#Florida
619:
2392:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
501:
492:
483:
474:
465:
456:
447:
438:
429:
420:
411:
402:
393:
384:
362:
319:
1:
513:
131:
2357:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
2307:Eastern Agricultural Complex
55:. Horr's Island (now called
7:
1741:Bandelier National Monument
1615:List of Mississippian sites
1402:Pre-Columbian North America
843:Big Mound Key-Boggess Ridge
785:North peninsular Gulf coast
296:
96:Capt. John Foley Horr House
10:
2505:
2161:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
1766:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
1475:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
1093:Ortona Prehistoric Village
326:Davis, Amie Gimon (1998).
291:southeastern United States
240:plant seeds were found in
170:shells. A single point of
151:Southeastern United States
63:) is on the south side of
2430:
2402:Three Sisters agriculture
2257:
2189:
1721:
1450:
1408:
1352:
1297:
1261:
796:
662:
632:
102:
71:. The site includes four
1941:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
1500:Buttermilk Creek complex
1078:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
883:Cayson Mound and Village
313:
90:The island is named for
47:located on an island in
2141:Town Creek Indian Mound
2111:Sierra de San Francisco
1966:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
372:. National Park Service
308:Earthwork (archaeology)
202:
69:Collier County, Florida
1796:Coso Rock Art District
1683:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
1586:List of Hopewell sites
1013:Letchworth-Love Mounds
958:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
818:Aqui Esta Burial Mound
808:
752:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
522:Florida's First People
303:Mound builder (people)
34:
2204:Arlington Springs Man
2046:Portsmouth Earthworks
1270:Manasota Key Offshore
1253:Yon Mound and Village
1028:Mark Pardo Shellworks
998:Kimball Island Midden
807:
92:Capt. John Foley Horr
24:
2412:Transoceanic contact
2302:Container Revolution
1876:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1841:Etowah Indian Mounds
1285:Warm Mineral Springs
858:Bowers Bluff Middens
268:Permanent occupation
2332:Green Corn Ceremony
2146:Turkey River Mounds
1936:Lake Jackson Mounds
1756:Blue Spring Shelter
1188:Shell Bluff Landing
1133:Pompano Beach Mound
1073:Myakkahatchee Creek
1023:Madira Bickel Mound
1003:Lake Jackson Mounds
654:Post-Archaic period
540:Milanich, Jerald T.
350:on December 3, 2013
161:Tools and dwellings
45:archaeological site
2417:Underwater panther
2091:Rosenstock Village
1961:Marmes Rockshelter
1946:L'Anse aux Meadows
1238:Waddells Mill Pond
1183:Shark River Slough
1018:Little Salt Spring
809:
51:formerly known as
35:
2479:Mounds in Florida
2451:
2450:
2443:Pre-Columbian era
2244:Spirit Cave mummy
2041:Plum Bayou Mounds
1951:Lynch Quarry Site
1470:Ancient Beringian
1368:
1367:
1360:Pre-Columbian era
1305:Beaver Lake point
1198:Third Gulf Breeze
1008:Lake Pithlachocco
928:Fort Walton Mound
575:on April 15, 2012
279:threadfin herring
49:Southwest Florida
40:is a significant
2496:
2387:Projectile point
2224:Leanderthal Lady
2151:Upward Sun River
2126:Stallings Island
2116:Shell ring sites
2066:Recapture Canyon
1981:Moorehead Circle
1826:El Fin del Mundo
1811:Cueva de la Olla
1617:
1604:Maritime Archaic
1588:
1418:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1372:
1371:
1328:
908:Devil's Den Cave
873:Butcherpen Mound
828:Bear Lake Mounds
787:
780:
640:
624:
623:
612:
605:
598:
589:
588:
584:
582:
580:
574:
567:
561:Russo, Michael.
557:
535:
508:
505:
499:
496:
490:
487:
481:
478:
472:
469:
463:
460:
454:
451:
445:
444:Russo:26, 27, 94
442:
436:
433:
427:
424:
418:
415:
409:
406:
400:
397:
391:
388:
382:
381:
379:
377:
366:
360:
359:
357:
355:
349:
343:. Archived from
334:
323:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2438:Genetic history
2426:
2280:Ceremonial pipe
2253:
2234:Minnesota Woman
2191:
2185:
2006:Ocmulgee Mounds
1986:Morrison Mounds
1931:Kolomoki Mounds
1921:Kimball Village
1781:Candelaria Cave
1723:
1717:
1698:Suwannee Valley
1633:Old Cordilleran
1613:
1584:
1452:
1446:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1369:
1364:
1348:
1324:
1293:
1263:
1257:
1243:Wakulla Springs
1223:Upper Tampa Bay
1138:Portavant Mound
1108:Persimmon Mound
1053:Mount Elizabeth
798:
792:
783:
776:
762:Suwannee Valley
664:
658:
636:
628:
618:
616:
578:
576:
572:
565:
554:
532:
516:
511:
506:
502:
497:
493:
489:Milanich:103-04
488:
484:
479:
475:
470:
466:
461:
457:
452:
448:
443:
439:
434:
430:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:Milanich:102-04
407:
403:
398:
394:
389:
385:
375:
373:
368:
367:
363:
353:
351:
347:
332:
324:
320:
316:
299:
270:
205:
165:No evidence of
163:
134:
105:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2502:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2362:Mound Builders
2359:
2354:
2349:
2347:Medicine wheel
2344:
2339:
2337:Horned Serpent
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Roberts Island
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Old Stone Fort
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Moaning Cavern
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1926:Kincaid Mounds
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Cuarenta Casas
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1761:Bluefish Caves
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1722:Archaeological
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Caloosahatchee
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Caborn-Welborn
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1451:Archaeological
1448:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1344:Suwannee point
1341:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Roberts Island
1155:
1150:
1148:Princess Mound
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
983:Josslyn Island
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
918:Douglass Beach
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
838:Big Mound City
835:
833:Big Heart West
830:
825:
820:
815:
802:
800:
797:Archaeological
794:
793:
791:
790:
789:
788:
781:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
712:Leon-Jefferson
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
687:Caloosahatchee
684:
679:
674:
668:
666:
663:Archaeological
660:
659:
657:
656:
651:
649:Archaic period
646:
641:
633:
630:
629:
615:
614:
607:
600:
592:
586:
585:
558:
552:
536:
530:
515:
512:
510:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
464:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
401:
392:
383:
361:
317:
315:
312:
311:
310:
305:
298:
295:
269:
266:
246:panicoid grass
233:archaeologists
204:
201:
186:More than 600
162:
159:
133:
130:
104:
101:
85:Before Present
42:Archaic period
31:Collier County
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2501:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Falcon dancer
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:Miscellaneous
2256:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:Melbourne Man
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2219:La Brea Woman
2217:
2215:
2214:Kennewick Man
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:Serpent Mound
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Pueblo Bonito
2054:
2052:
2051:Poverty Point
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2036:Pinson Mounds
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Painted Bluff
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Horr's Island
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:Effigy Mounds
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Crystal River
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1713:Weeden Island
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:Safety Harbor
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Poverty Point
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Paleo-Indians
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1609:Mississippian
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:Simpson point
1337:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:Miscellaneous
1296:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Melbourne Man
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Useppa Island
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1178:Safety Harbor
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:Rookery Mound
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
973:Indian Fields
971:
969:
968:Horr's Island
966:
964:
963:Hinson Mounds
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
948:Halfway Creek
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Crystal River
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
813:Apalachee Bay
811:
810:
806:
801:
795:
786:
782:
779:
775:
774:
773:
772:Weeden Island
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:Safety Harbor
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:Paleo-Indians
735:
733:
732:Orange period
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
661:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
639:
635:
634:
631:
627:
622:
613:
608:
606:
601:
599:
594:
593:
590:
571:
564:
559:
555:
553:0-8130-1273-2
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
531:1-56164-032-8
527:
523:
518:
517:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
396:
387:
376:September 30,
371:
365:
354:September 30,
346:
342:
338:
331:
330:
322:
318:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
294:
292:
286:
284:
280:
276:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
200:
198:
194:
189:
184:
182:
178:
173:
168:
158:
154:
152:
148:
143:
142:shell middens
139:
129:
125:
121:
118:
117:flexed burial
114:
110:
100:
97:
93:
88:
86:
82:
81:mound burials
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:Horr's Island
50:
46:
43:
39:
38:Horr's Island
32:
28:
23:
19:
2422:Water glyphs
2377:Oasisamerica
2367:N.A.G.P.R.A.
2327:Folsom point
2317:Effigy mound
2297:Clovis point
2265:Aridoamerica
2166:Wickiup Hill
2121:Spiro Mounds
2101:Salmon Ruins
2096:Russell Cave
1905:
1891:Helen Blazes
1886:Grimes Point
1866:Fort Juelson
1856:Fort Ancient
1831:El Vallecito
1791:Chaco Canyon
1731:Angel Mounds
1693:Steed-Kisker
1643:Paleo-Arctic
1565:Glacial Kame
1550:Fort Ancient
1442:Post-Classic
1413:
1213:Turtle Mound
1208:Turner River
1203:Thomas Creek
1193:Spruce Creek
1173:Ross Hammock
1143:Porter's Bar
1123:Platt Island
1088:Ormond Mound
1063:Mount Taylor
1033:Miami Circle
988:Jungle Prada
978:J&J Hunt
967:
953:Helen Blazes
938:Garden Patch
863:Bubba Midden
848:Bird Hammock
722:Mount Taylor
644:Paleoindians
637:
579:November 10,
577:. Retrieved
570:the original
543:
521:
503:
494:
485:
476:
467:
462:Milanich:103
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
413:
404:
395:
386:
374:. Retrieved
364:
352:. Retrieved
345:the original
328:
321:
287:
271:
258:prickly pear
206:
185:
164:
155:
135:
126:
122:
106:
89:
65:Marco Island
56:
52:
37:
36:
27:Marco Island
18:
2474:Shell rings
2407:Thunderbird
2275:Black drink
2239:Peñon woman
2176:Winterville
2156:Velda Mound
2136:Taos Pueblo
2031:Parkin Park
2016:Orwell site
2001:Nodena site
1896:Holly Bluff
1871:Four Mounds
1861:Fort Center
1786:Casa Grande
1736:Anzick site
1628:Monongahela
1555:Fort Walton
1530:Coles Creek
1495:Belle Glade
1480:Anishinaabe
1334:Shell works
1233:Velda Mound
1218:Twin Mounds
1103:Page-Ladson
1058:Mount Royal
1043:Monroe Lake
943:Green Mound
933:Galt Island
923:Fort Center
767:Swift Creek
702:Fort Walton
677:Belle Glade
507:Brown:37–38
498:Brown:36–38
480:Brown:34–36
453:Brown:34–35
426:Russo:13–14
390:Brown:31–32
147:Pearl River
140:, in which
2458:Categories
2352:Metallurgy
2312:Eden point
2209:Buhl Woman
2081:Rock Eagle
2071:River Styx
1996:Mummy Cave
1991:Moundville
1971:Mesa Verde
1956:Marksville
1703:Tchefuncte
1663:Plaquemine
1599:Las Palmas
1515:Calf Creek
1510:Cades Pond
1320:Shell ring
1248:Yent Mound
1163:Rock Mound
1153:River Styx
1068:Mullet Key
913:Dismal Key
903:Demere Key
888:C. J. Ostl
878:Cayo Pelau
868:Burns Lake
682:Cades Pond
514:References
341:1812551154
262:wild grape
238:Carbonized
217:surf clams
138:shell ring
132:Shell ring
77:shell ring
2397:Stickball
2086:Rock Hawk
1916:Key Marco
1708:Troyville
1688:St. Johns
1673:Red Ocher
1432:Formative
1098:Otis Hare
1048:Mound Key
1038:Mill Cove
993:Key Marco
853:Blueberry
823:Bay Pines
778:McKeithen
757:St. Johns
742:Pensacola
250:sea grape
197:thatching
188:postholes
61:Key Marco
57:Key Marco
33:, Florida
2285:Chanunpa
2270:Ballgame
2249:Vero man
2199:Anzick-1
2171:Windover
2131:SunWatch
2061:Rassawek
1881:Glenwood
1771:Brewster
1623:Mogollon
1594:La Jolla
1580:Hopewell
1540:Deptford
1453:cultures
1290:Windover
1280:Vero man
1118:Pineland
1083:Nocoroco
717:Manasota
697:Deptford
665:cultures
542:(1994).
471:Brown:35
435:Russo:27
417:Brown:36
399:Brown:36
297:See also
254:cocoplum
221:scallops
2434:Related
2292:Chunkey
2192:remains
2181:Wupatki
2021:Paquime
1911:Huápoca
1776:Cahokia
1746:Bastian
1653:Patayan
1575:Hohokam
1560:Fremont
1535:ComondĂş
1490:Baytown
1485:Avonlea
1465:Alachua
1437:Classic
1427:Archaic
1415:Periods
1356:Related
1264:remains
727:Norwood
672:Alachua
638:Periods
283:pinfish
275:catfish
242:hearths
213:quahogs
209:Oysters
167:pottery
113:middens
1851:Folsom
1816:Cutler
1751:Benson
1638:Oneota
1570:Glades
1545:Folsom
1525:Clovis
1422:Lithic
1113:Pierce
898:Cutler
707:Glades
692:Clovis
550:
528:
339:
248:, and
229:conchs
225:whelks
109:mounds
103:Mounds
75:and a
73:mounds
2382:Piasa
2190:Human
1821:Eaker
1724:sites
1658:Plano
1460:Adena
1262:Human
1128:Plaza
799:sites
573:(PDF)
566:(PDF)
348:(PDF)
333:(PDF)
314:Notes
195:leaf
181:celts
172:chert
107:Four
2342:Kiva
581:2011
548:ISBN
526:ISBN
378:2014
356:2014
337:OCLC
281:and
260:and
227:and
203:Food
193:palm
177:awls
1846:Eva
67:in
29:in
2460::
277:,
264:.
256:,
252:,
223:,
219:,
215:,
199:.
179:,
153:.
1394:e
1387:t
1380:v
611:e
604:t
597:v
583:.
556:.
534:.
380:.
358:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
