Horse meat - Knowledge

232: 2644: 2069:. The ban became so ingrained that most people would not handle horse meat, let alone consume it. Even during harsh famines in the 18th century, most people would not eat horse meat, and those who did were castigated. In 1757, the ban was decriminalised, but general distaste for horse meat lasted well into the 19th century, possibly longer, and its consumption often regarded as an indication of poverty. Even today horse meat is not popular (3.2% of Iceland’s meat production in 2015), although this has more to do with culinary tradition and the popularity of equestrianism than any religious vestiges. 1784:), a cured and smoked sausage which often contains pork, beef and horse meat. Finns consume around 400g of horse meat per person per year and the country produces around 300–400 thousand kilograms of meat per year, while importing around 1.5 million kilograms per year from countries like Canada, Mexico or Argentina. No horses are bred for meat production and there are stringent laws against using meat from a horse that has been medicated or injected with antibiotics. Using meat from a horse that has been treated with non-equine medicine or has not been inspected by a veterinarian is banned outright. 528: 1793: 1507: 467: 720: 672: 2291: 11535: 7741: 909: 428: 2078: 648: 262:, horse meat, along with the meat of donkeys and mules, was eaten by anyone who could afford it, partly because of a shortage of fresh meat in the blockaded city, and also because horses were eating grain that was needed by the human populace. Though large numbers of horses were in Paris (estimates suggested between 65,000 and 70,000 were butchered and eaten during the siege), the supply was ultimately limited. Not even champion racehorses were spared (two horses presented to 1609: 2517: 2432: 11546: 9025: 744: 552: 2241: 3501: 600: 11586: 3252: 1931: 1806: 1302: 11566: 576: 42: 1240: 1757: 3437: 696: 624: 11576: 1553:(necessary to allow interstate sale and exports of horse meat) has also been in place since 2007. This restriction was temporarily removed in 2011 as part of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2012 but was again included in the FY2014 Agriculture Appropriations Act and subsequent federal budgets, hence preventing the operation of any domestic horse slaughter operation. 11556: 11523: 9014: 3487: 7735: 3063: 934:. Horse meat is not generally eaten in Spain, except in the north, but the country exports horses both as live animals and as slaughtered meat for the French and Italian markets. Horse meat is consumed in some North American and Latin American countries, but is illegal in some others. The Food Standards Code of Australia and New Zealand definition of 'meat' does not include horse. In 2839:. The segment was met with skepticism from many viewers after broadcast for various reasons, either because some felt the practice was cruel and against social norms, or simply a belief that if the taste was really on par with other meats, then people would already be eating it. A company called Cowley's Fine Foods has also launched a horse jerky range called My Brittle Pony. 1489:, the primary importer of horse meat into Switzerland, started working with Bouvry to improve their animal welfare, but in 2015 Migros cut ties with Bouvry because though improvements had been made, they had not improved sufficiently. Migros had "set itself the ambitious goal of bringing all suppliers abroad up to the strict Swiss standards by 2020". 314:. Horse meat can be used to replace beef, pork, mutton, venison, and any other meat in virtually any recipe. Horse meat is usually very lean. Jurisdictions that allow for the slaughter of horses for food rarely have age restrictions, so many are quite young, some even as young as 16 to 24 months old. 1088:

to avoidance to abhorrence. In a study conducted by Fred Simoons, the avoidance of horse meat in American culture is less likely due to lingering feelings from Gregory's prohibition, but instead due to an unfamiliarity with the meat compared to more mainstream offerings. In other parts of the world,

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Horse meat is served in some restaurants in Bulgaria, as the preferred way of consuming it is in the form of steaks and burgers. Still being far from a meat for mass consumption, horse meat is regaining its popularity, which it had in the '60s and '70s of the past century, when it was also consumed

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is widely opposed in countries such as the U.S., the UK and Greece where horses are generally considered to be companion and sporting animals only. In ancient Greece horses were revered and horse slaughter is forbidden by law also in modern Greece as horses are considered companions and a symbol of

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In 2005, the eight principal horse meat-producing countries produced over 700,000 tonnes of it. In 2005, the five biggest horse meat-consuming countries were China (421,000 tonnes), Mexico, Russia, Italy, and Kazakhstan (54,000 tonnes). In 2010, Mexico produced 140,000 tonnes, China 126,000 tonnes,

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has been intentionally mislabeled as beef for export. Horse meat exports peaked at 9,327 tons in 1986, declining to 3,000 tons in 2003. They are at Peterborough in South Australia (SAMEX Peterborough Pty Ltd) and Caboolture Abattoir in Queensland (Meramist Pty Ltd). A British agriculture industry

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In the United Kingdom, the slaughter, preparation, and consumption of horses for food is not against the law, although it has been rare since the 1930s, and horse meat is not generally available. A cultural taboo against consuming horse meat exists in the UK, although it was eaten when other meats

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Older horses are often exported while still alive to Italy to be slaughtered. This practice is considered controversial. Horses in Poland are treated mostly as companions, and the majority of Poles are against live export for slaughter. Poland has a tradition of eating horse meat (e.g., sausage or

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started when German authorities detected horse meat in prepared food products including frozen lasagna, where it was declared fraudulently as beef. The mislabeling prompted EU authorities to speed up publication of European Commission recommendations for labeling the origin of all processed meat.

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In pre-Christian Norway, horse was seen as an expensive animal. To eat a horse was to show one had great wealth, and to sacrifice a horse to the gods was seen as the greatest gift one could give. When Norwegians adopted Christianity, horse-eating became taboo as it was a religious act for pagans,

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Horse meat is generally not eaten in the United States, and is banned in many states in the country. It holds a taboo in American culture very similar to the one found in the United Kingdom. All horse meat produced in the United States since the 1960s (until the last quarter of 2007) was intended

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As of 2005, Mexico was the second-largest producer of horse meat in the world. By 2009, it became the largest producer of horse meat in the world. While horse meat is produced in Mexico, the practice of eating horse meat is not widely accepted. It is only exported as it is not used or consumed in

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from the original on September 16, 2016. [In 2014, approximately 7,400 tons of horse-derived livestock products were imported into Japan, consisting of horse meat for human consumption or pet food, as well as hair, skin, etc., with the majority being horse meat for human consumption (Figure

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At the federal level, since 2001, several bills have been regularly introduced in both the House and Senate to ban horse slaughter throughout the country without success. However, a budgetary provision banning the use of federal funds to carry out mandatory inspections at horse slaughter plants

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that are produced as a regional delicacy by the Kazakhs. Generally, Mongols prefer beef and mutton (though during the extremely cold Mongolian winter, some people prefer horse meat due to its low cholesterol). It is kept unfrozen, and traditionally people believe horse meat helps warm them up.

2266:. Specialties based on horse meat constitute the main courses and best attractions of several typical restaurants in the zone. They are also served among other regional delicacies at the food stands of many local festivals, related to civil and religious anniversaries. Most notable is the 1544:

In 2007, the Illinois General Assembly enacted Public Act 95-02, amending Chapter 225, Section 635 of the state's compiled statutes to prohibit both the act of slaughtering equines for human consumption and the trade of any horse meat similarly to Texas Agriculture Code's Chapter 149.

900:, used in treatment of particular disorders in horses, in HY-50 preparation, should not be administered to animals to be slaughtered for horse meat. In Europe, however, the same preparation is not considered to have any such effect, and edibility of the horse meat is not affected. 2237:. In the modern age, horse meat is considered a luxury item and is widely available through supermarkets and butcheries, with some specialised butcheries offering only selected cuts of equine meat. Prices are usually higher than beef, pork, or any other kind of meat, except game. 1556:

Until 2007, only three horse meat slaughterhouses still existed in the United States for export to foreign markets, but they were closed by court orders resulting from the upholding of aforementioned Illinois and Texas statutes banning horse slaughter and the sale of horse meat.

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to the gods, and the meat was eaten by the people taking part in the religious feasts. When the Nordic countries were Christianized, eating horse meat was regarded as a sign of paganism and prohibited. A reluctance to eat horse meat is common in these countries even today.

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Other states banning horse slaughter or the sale of horse meat include New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Mississippi. In addition, several other states introduced legislation to outlaw the practice over the years, such as Florida, Massachusetts, New Mexico, and New York.

2488:, "The taste for donkey and horse goes back to the days when these animals were part of everyday agricultural life. In the frugal, unsentimental manner of agricultural communities, all the animals were looked on as a source of protein. Waste was not an option." 4098:"NEAR-BY HOSPITALS DOWN TO MINIMUM OF MEAT SUPPLIES - Westchester Just Getting By, Monmouth is Using HighProtein SubstitutesHENKEL SCORES TRUMAN Says Restaurants Can't Sell 'Patience' Any More-3 Seek to Deal in Horse Flesh Here - Front Page - NYTimes.com" 1528:

Restriction of human consumption of horse meat in the U.S. has involved legislation at local, state, and federal levels. Several states have enacted legislation either prohibiting the sale of horse meat or banning altogether the slaughter of horses.

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of Idaho, about the size of a modern-day large pony, is one example of an indigenous New World horse species. In the 15th and 16th centuries, Spaniards, followed by other European settlers, reintroduced horses to the Americas. Some horses became

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of being something poor people eat and is seen as a cheap substitute for other meats, such as pork and beef. - In any case, Pope Gregory's law is no longer in force, so there is no prohibition now for Catholics to eat horse meat (other than on

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convinced locals to try horse meat, though not before facing controversy and being forced to move her stand to a privately owned location. The meat was presented as having a similar taste to beef, but with less fat, a high concentration of

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As horses are relatively poor converters of grass and grain to meat compared to cattle, in the western countries they are not usually bred or raised specifically for their meat. Instead, horses are slaughtered when their monetary value as

2805:, which similarly failed to achieve popularity. The sale of meat labelled as horse meat in UK supermarkets and butchers is minimal, and most actual horse meat consumed in the UK is imported from continental Europe, predominantly from the 2047:, prized for its strong flavor. It has a particular role in the culture and history of the island. The people of Iceland supposedly were reluctant to embrace Christianity for some time largely over the issue of giving up horse meat after 1853:). This proscription was abolished in 1993, but only a small minority of ordinary butchers have since begun to sell horse meat. As of 2018, most horse meat was still sold by the specialists, some of whom also delivered by mail order. 1536:

the possession, transfer, reception, or holding any horse, pony, burro, or mule by a person who is aware that it will be used for human consumption, and making the slaughter of horses or the sale of horse meat for human consumption a

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Aside from raising local draft horses for meat, Japan imports living horses (from Canada and France) and meat from several countries — the five largest horse meat exporters to Japan are Canada, Mexico, Italy, Argentina, and Brazil.

274:. Many Parisians gained a taste for horse meat during the siege, and after the war ended, horse meat remained popular. Likewise, in other places and times of siege or starvation, horses are viewed as a food source of last resort. 1525:

solely for export abroad, primarily to the European Union. However, a thriving horse exportation business is going on in several states, including Texas, primarily exporting horses to slaughterhouses in either Canada or Mexico.

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Janssens, M.; Myter, N.; De Vuyst, L.; Leroy, F. (2012). "Species diversity and metabolic impact of the microbiota are low in spontaneously acidified Belgian sausages with an added starter culture of Staphylococcus carnosus".

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had to find new means of subsistence. The horses formerly maintained by the aristocracy as a sign of prestige ended up being used to alleviate the hunger of the masses. During the Napoleonic campaigns, the surgeon-in-chief of

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racing. As well as breeding horses for military and farming applications, the Venetics also used them for consumption throughout the Roman period, a practice that established the consumption of horse meat as a tradition in

6668: 6586: 5960:"Suomalaiset arastelevat ekologista hevosenlihaa – suurin osa hevosista päätyy hautaan, ongelmajätteeseen tai tuhkattaviksi (Finns avoid ecological horse meat - most horses end up buried, as problem waste or cremated)" 1771:

Horse meat is available in butcher shops and shops specializing in meats but it can sometimes be found in supermarkets, especially in ground form. The most common way to eat horse meat is in sausage form, especially

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Vegetarian actress Brigitte Bardot started an animal rights campaign featuring not only the first televised animal slaughter but also a video of a "crying" horse that turned people off of horse meat, seemingly for

2912:, a major wholesale meat supplier, which supplies many cafes, restaurants, and hotels in Western Australia. He commented that no domestic market exists for horse meat (all while a successful export market exists). 1392:

Although not nearly as common as beef meat, horse meat can be readily available in some butcheries throughout the country. It is generally less expensive than beef and somewhat associated with lower social strata.

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A misconception exists that horses are commonly slaughtered for pet food. In many countries, such as the United States, horse meat was outlawed for use in pet food in the 1970s. American horse meat is considered a

4699: 5293: 938:, horse meat is eaten nationally, and Tongan emigrants living in the United States, New Zealand, and Australia have retained a taste for it, claiming Christian missionaries originally introduced it to them. 2681:, where it is part of the city's traditional regional cuisine. In Ljubljana, many restaurants sell burgers and meat that contain large amounts of horse meat, including a fast-food chain called Hot' Horse. 6024: 5884:

Janssens, M.; Myter, N.; De Vuyst, L.; Leroy, F. (2012). "Species diversity and metabolic impact of the microbiota are low in spontaneously acidified Belgian sausages with an added starter culture of

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is made here with beef or horse meat. Horse meat is also used for a range of sausages in the German-speaking north of Switzerland. As in northern Italy, in Switzerland's Italian-speaking south, local

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and breeding industries and cultures have existed since the province's founding, although large numbers of horses are slaughtered for meat in Fort MacLeod, and certain butchers in Calgary do sell it.

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horses are appreciated for their companionship and horse meat shouldn't be consumed, as it constitutes a taboo that dates back from Spaniard ancestry at colony times. There's a saying that preaches:

5400: 889:, which maintains the value of the skin, bones, fats, etc., for such purposes as fish food. This is commonly done for lab specimens (e.g., pigs) euthanized by injection. The amount of drug (e.g. a 6163: 1709:

with European recognition. Smoked or dried horse/pork meat sausage, similar to salami, is sold in a square shape to be distinguished from pork and/or beef sausages. A Flemish region around the

498:. In countries with a less industrialized food-production system, horses and other animals are slaughtered individually outdoors as needed, in or near the village where they will be consumed. 255:; in 1866, the French government legalized the eating of horse meat, and the first butcher's shop specializing in horse meat opened in eastern Paris, providing quality meat at lower prices. 5231: 4097: 114:

formed an important source of food for humans. In many parts of Europe, the consumption of horse meat continued throughout the Middle Ages until modern times, despite a ban on horse meat by

7153: 1917:, horse meat is primarily used in salami and sausages, usually mixed with pork, but also in goulashes and other stews. These products are sold in most supermarkets and many butcher shops. 1019:

for some time, largely over the issue of giving up horse meat. Horse meat is now currently consumed in Iceland, and many horses are raised for this purpose. The culturally close people of

6268: 5499: 2288:: tiny frayings of horse meat, dried and seasoned; to be consumed raw, can be a light and quick snack, more popular as a topping on other dishes: ex. pasta, risotto, pizza, salads, etc. 1054:, it is generally considered by ethnic Russians to be a low-quality meat with poor taste, and it is rarely found in stores. It is popular among such historically nomadic peoples as the 4070: 1448:

reviewer who smuggled it into the United States, it turned out to be a "sweet, rich, superlean, oddly soft meat, closer to beef than venison". Horse meat is also available in high-end

4756: 4071:"Horse Meat Consumption By New Yorkers Is Rising - Newark Dealer Reports 60% of Customers Are From City-Weinstein Will Not Prohibit Sale of the Flesh Here - Front Page - NYTimes.com" 5113: 4729: 2704:) is preferred over horse meat for this purpose. Horse meat is easily found in supermarkets, and usually prepared as a stew or as steak. A common practice is to serve horse meat to 6063: 1591:

From the 1920s and through the 1950s or 1960s, with a brief lapse during World War II, horse meat was canned and sold as dog food by many companies under many brands, most notably

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In 732 AD, Pope Gregory III began a concerted effort to stop the ritual consumption of horse meat in pagan practice. In some countries, the effects of this prohibition by the

2474: 1819:) sell horse meat, as ordinary butcher shops were for a long time forbidden to deal in it. However, since the 1990s, it can be found in supermarket butcher shops and others. 5261: 4336: 154:. Initially, early humans hunted horses as they did other game; later, they began to raise them for meat, milk and transport. The meat was, and still is, preserved by being 5347: 7250: 4847: 7576: 3990: 2726:(literally hamburger meat). It tends to be very thinly sliced and fairly salty, slightly reminiscent of deli-style ham, and as a packaged meat, may list horse meat (as 2224:. Throughout the classical period, Veneto established itself as a centre for horse breeding in Italy; Venetian horses were provided for the cavalry and carriage of the 295:

magazine article about horse meat brought to the United States from Canada described the meat as "a sweet, rich, superlean, oddly soft meat, and closer to beef than to

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88% percent of this industry is concentrated to Hokkaido and trend is decreasing.(pg. 2, classification "農用馬")(Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries)

6721:"RS 817.022.108 Ordonnance du DFI du 16 décembre 2016 sur les denrées alimentaires d'origine animale (ODAIAn) (Ordinance of 23 November 2005 on food of animal origin)" 5572: 4633: 4524: 1123:

and southern Britain. Epona, a triple-aspect goddess, was the protectress of the horse and horse keepers, and horses were sacrificed to her; she was paralleled by the

6835: 5989: 5195: 4688: 3953: 7555: 6802: 5469: 4169: 6485: 5283: 822:(also known as "provenance"), so most slaughtering is done in the UK before the meat is exported, meaning that the animals travel as carcasses rather than live. Ex- 7466: 4305: 7042: 4785: 6619: 6008: 1847:

Although no taboo comparable to that in the English-speaking world exists, German law used to proscribe that horse meat be sold only by specialized butchers (

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The earliest horses evolved on the North American continent, and by about 12,000 BC, they had migrated to other parts of the world, becoming extinct in the

5408: 2508:) is seared and slowly cooked for hours in either tomato or red wine sauce. A few horse meat shops still exist and it is still served in some restaurants. 1595:. Horse meat as dog food became so popular that by the 1930s, over 50,000 horses were bred and slaughtered each year to keep up with this specific demand. 4502: 6155: 3259:, an Uzbek restaurant in Kazakhstan. The horse meat was served cold. There are three types on the platter: tripe on the left, roasted in the middle, and 7488: 5862: 5624: 4446: 6728: 1216:

has spent years crusading against the eating of horse meat. However, the opposition is far from unanimous; a 2007 readers' poll in the London magazine

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taboo is also a possible reason for refusal to eat horse meat as an everyday food, but did not necessarily preclude ritual slaughter and consumption.

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Horse meat has a slightly sweet taste reminiscent of beef. Many consumers allege not being able to tell the difference between beef and horse meat.

7314: 5221: 5169: 7145: 4564: 4139: 5139: 6698: 6645: 6190: 5491: 5378: 7222: 6754: 5315: 2536:, a southern Dutch stew, is made with horse meat as main ingredient. There are also beef-based variants. Horse meat is also used in sausages ( 1693:

with sandwiches or as part of a cold salad. Horse steaks can be found in most butchers and are used in a variety of preparations. The city of

7345: 7297: 6521: 2340:, small chunks of horse meat, stewed with onion, parsley and/or other herbs and flavours, potatoes, broth, wine, etc., usually consumed with 1095: 5084:

Old Norse Religion in Long Term Perspectives: Origins, Changes and Interactions, an International Conference in Lund, Sweden, June 3–7, 2004

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Horse meat is widely available and consumed in Switzerland, where no taboo exists regarding it. The laws on foodstuffs of animal origin in

4721: 4476: 11249: 8869: 6009:"Deep Secrets: Making the Perfect Fry; The potato of the moment is often a soggy disappointment. Time to take things into your own hands" 3868: 2932:, horse meat is not popular due to its low availability and the belief that horse meat has a bad taste or that it is bad for health. The 7531: 5222:"Raw Horse Meat to Be Served at New York's M. Wells Restaurant at P.S. 1 - New York Dinette M Wells to Offer Horse Meat Tartare on Menu" 4278: 2099:

area). Sicily is also the Italian region with the greatest production. In the rest of Italy it remains isolated to some typical dishes.

1035:(1851). Horse meat was rejected by the British, but continued to be eaten in other European countries such as France and Germany, where 896:

Carcasses of horses treated with some drugs are considered edible in some jurisdictions. For example, according to Canadian regulation,

11375: 4359: 2262:, horse meat is a key element of the local cuisine, particularly in the area that extends southeast from the city, historically called 6961: 6400: 4656: 2708:

children. Although no generalized taboo exists in Spain, consumption of horse meat is minor, compared to that of pork, beef, or lamb.

2611:, though mostly shunned in traditional cuisine. It is, however, often recommended by general practitioners to persons who suffer from 9311: 5728: 5672: 4417: 3841: 6891: 6780: 6086: 5594: 4599: 285:, until the 1930s, and, in times of postwar food shortages, surged in popularity in the United States and was considered for use as 6132: 5253: 1143:, Robert Graves argued that the taboo among Britons and their descendants was due to worship of Epona, and even earlier rites. The 10511: 7417: 6252: 4328: 1385:. Also in Chile, horse meat became the main source of nutrition for the nomadic indigenous tribes, which promptly switched from a 9512: 9281: 5546: 3428:. It is prepared by marinating the meat in lemon juice, soy sauce or fish sauce, then fried and served with vinegar for dipping. 2062: 1581: 2883:

Australians do not generally eat horse meat, although they have a horse slaughter industry that exports to EU countries. In the

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thus it was considered a sign of heresy. These days, consumption of horse meat is considered controversial, but not uncommon.

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and occasionally at various stands, sold in a bread roll. Dumplings can also be prepared with horse meat, spinach, or Tyrolean

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in Europe and Japan, and its cost is in line with veal, so it would be prohibitively expensive in many countries for pet food.

4563:(in Japanese). Animal Quarantine Station, Precision Inspection Department, Risk Analysis Division. June 23, 2016. p. 11. 3765: 3720: 2869:

involved multiple products being recalled from shelves due to unlabelled horse meat in amounts up to 100% of the meat content.

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The taboo surrounding horse meat in the United States received national attention again in May 2017 when a restaurant in the

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as an animal type allowed for the production of food. Horse steak is widely offered in restaurants. A marinated, smoked

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has a few restaurants specialising in dishes prepared with horse meat. Horse sausage is a well-known local specialty in

1417:. Also a common belief is that horse meat is locally used to make salami. Slaughtering horses are fierce untamed colts. 446: 310:

Meat from younger horses tends to be lighter in color, while older horses produce richer color and flavor, as with most

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banned horse meat consumption in 732 AD, as it was a major part of many pagan rites and sacrifice in Northern Europe.

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suitable for raising horses. In North Africa, horse meat has been occasionally consumed, but almost exclusively by the

7064: 7038: 5807: 5521: 1105:, some cultures class horse meat as taboo because the horse converts grass into meat less efficiently than ruminants. 11049: 7394: 6434: 6262: 6223: 5403:[Migros no longer purchases horse meat from the producer Bouvry in Canada] (in German). Zurich, Switzerland: 5030: 4582: 4057: 3983: 3707: 2163:

for horse meat) is one of the most renowned meats and sometimes is sold from kiosks with bread - also in the town of

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Simoons, F.J., 1994, Eat not this Flesh, Food Avoidances from Pre-history to Present, University of Wisconsin Press.

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often sold horse carcasses despite the papal ban. Even the hunting of wild horses for meat continued in the area of

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is low, but their owners can still make money selling them for horse meat, for example in the routine export of the

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chefs as guests. The restaurant, which otherwise does not serve horse meat (which is legal to serve and consume in

1007:, missionary to the Germans, to forbid the eating of horse meat to those he converted, due to its association with 8738: 7176: 5698: 5595:"Criminal Law. Prohibition on Slaughter of Horses and Sale of Horsemeat for Human Consumption. Initiative Statute" 5436:. The Animal Welfare Council, Inc., citing FAO-UN Horticultural Database. May 15, 2006. p. 10. Archived from 3455:, horse meat is generally not eaten, but raw horse meat, mostly taken from the neck, is consumed as a delicacy on 1982: 6812: 5650: 4880: 1533: 3871:[Geohistorical Variables in the Evolution of the Pehuenche Economic System During the Colonial Period]. 2401:, variously produced or seasoned, sometimes made of pure equine meat, sometimes mixed with others (beef or pork) 2132: 922:

Horse meat is commonly eaten in many countries in Europe and Asia. It is not a generally available food in some

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Guthrie, R. D. (November 13, 2003). "Rapid body size decline in Alaskan Pleistocene horses before extinction".

2818: 1956: 1901: 1823: 1389:-based economy to a horse-based one after the horses brought by the Spaniards bred naturally and became feral. 1323: 1250: 259: 7496: 2313:: a thin soft horse steak, cut from the diaphragm, variously cooked and dressed on the grill, pan or hot-plate 11224: 11209: 9775: 6495: 5858: 5620: 4450: 1866:

in horse meat, typically with a beef variant to choose from. Other traditional horse meat dishes include the

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reported the poor animal conditions at Bouvry Exports, a Canadian horse meat farm in Fort MacLeod, Alberta.

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engaged in horse sacrifices and horse meat consumption, one of which is Ashwamedha Yajna as recorded in the

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Brief Overview of the Draft Revision of Quality Labeling Standard for Canned and Bottled Livestock Products

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Did you know? Many of the village restaurants specialising in rabbit also feature horse meat on their menu.

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in the local dialect). Chefs and consumers tend to prize its uniqueness by serving it as rare as possible.

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reported on March 10, 2013, that horse meat was also popular among some segments of Toronto's population.

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is a producer and exporter of horse meat, but it is not used in local consumption and is considered taboo.

5431:"The Unintended Consequences of a Ban on the Humane Slaughter (Processing) of Horses in the United States" 11423: 11259: 11244: 11181: 11079: 10710: 8831: 8691: 6857: 4248: 2596: 1952: 1498:

Mexico. Any domestic consumption is attributed to non-human consumption such as carnivorous zoo animals.

1319: 886: 189: 119: 5161: 1647:(a sour milk cheese). Such dumplings are occasionally eaten on their own, in a soup, or as a side dish. 11324: 11234: 10873: 10843: 9631: 8397: 7206: 5135: 4556: 4130: 1971: 1561: 1409:(on criollo horse back the nation was made). However the country produces horse meat to be exported to 1029:

describes the difference in the acceptability and use of the horse carcass between London and Paris in

923: 885:(most other means of disposal are problematic, due to the toxin). Remains of euthanized animals can be 193: 5492:"México consolida venta de carne de caballo al exterior (Mexico consolidates horse meat exportations)" 5466:"Argentina-Horse Meat world production figures, Farming UK, January 17, 2009. Retrieved March 4, 2011" 5377:[Cruelty on horse farms] (in German). Zurich, Switzerland: Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen SRF. 3472: 3054:. Horse is believed to be a source of strength and eating it is thought to increase a man's vitality. 2228:, with the white Venetic horses becoming famous among Greeks and Romans as one of the best breeds for 11239: 11199: 10925: 10883: 10878: 10853: 10399: 9296: 9186: 8733: 7740: 6694: 6641: 3869:"Variables Geohistóricas en la Evolución del Sistema Económica Pehuenche durante el periodo colonial" 2591:.) The consumption of horse meat was highest at times when other meat was scarce, such as during the 17: 6750: 6186: 5374: 11559: 11319: 11274: 11189: 11024: 11002: 10987: 10977: 10962: 10930: 10863: 10858: 10838: 9770: 9181: 9176: 9100: 8874: 8806: 8696: 8239: 7342: 7219: 1941: 215: 7294: 6517: 3520: 2095:. In Sicily is part of the traditional historical cuisine of the entire island (especially in the 247:. The high cost of living in Paris prevented many working-class citizens from buying meat such as 11620: 11615: 11610: 11433: 11137: 10997: 10982: 10972: 10848: 10796: 10750: 9787: 9443: 9423: 9107: 8854: 8655: 6047: 4193:"Slaughtering Age Effect on Carcass Traits and Meat Quality of Italian Heavy Draught Horse Foals" 3946:"Études Hygiéniques de la chair de cheval comme aliment (Hygienic studies of horseflesh as food)" 2866: 2732:) as its primary ingredient. Several varieties of smoked sausage made from horse meat, including 1945: 1511: 1312: 1261: 7275: 6776: 5777: 5437: 2908:

butcher Vince Garreffa to sell horse meat for human consumption. Vince Garreffa is the owner of

2892:

website reported that Australian horse meat production levels had risen to 24,000 tons by 2009.

2216:, renowned for their horse-breeding skills. They were used to sacrifice horses to their goddess 11254: 11105: 10992: 10905: 10536: 9718: 9438: 9286: 9216: 9206: 9159: 9122: 9117: 9055: 8665: 8640: 8608: 4970: 4964: 4472: 2705: 1671:

in French) is popular in a number of preparations. Lean, smoked, and sliced horse meat fillet (

1519: 1460: 267: 3876: 3285:, horse meat is a large part of the diet, due mainly to the nomadic roots of the population. 3239:, as well. Some types of canned corned meat in Japan include horse as one of the ingredients. 2954:. The compendium also asserts, "to relieve toxins caused by eating horse meat, one can drink 11204: 11194: 11110: 11007: 10895: 10561: 10516: 10232: 10222: 10086: 9952: 9887: 9847: 9641: 9211: 9144: 8941: 8884: 8816: 8718: 8244: 7527: 7378: 6544: 6448: 6364: 6321: 4002: 3987: 3975: 3660: 2862:

sometimes contained horse meat without it being listed, although listing is legally required.

2851: 2190: 1588:

petition subsequently went up to advocate making serving horse meat illegal in Pennsylvania.

1144: 228:

as seasoning, thus founding a practice that carried on until at least the Waterloo campaign.

10309: 9713: 6156:"German Press Review on the Horsemeat Scandal in Frozen Foods - DER SPIEGEL - International" 4274: 3949: 1792: 11392: 11387: 11370: 11289: 11132: 11059: 10940: 10935: 10920: 10868: 10606: 10496: 10170: 10165: 9957: 9433: 9301: 9095: 8660: 8650: 4722:"Horse meat imports into SA have suddenly jumped – and we don't know where most of it went" 3798: 3540: 2668: 2414:: a typical form of fresh pasta, similar to thick rough spaghetti, dressed with sauce like 1702: 1506: 942: 244: 6401:"Brasciole or meat rolls filled with pecorino and fat: Authentic Italian recipe of Apulia" 5724: 3853: 2426:: horse stew, seasoned with sauce, vegetables and various peperoncino, widely used in the 482:

for food, they are processed in a similar fashion to cattle, i.e., in large-scale factory

8: 11589: 10638: 10541: 10531: 10506: 10389: 10349: 10319: 10289: 10284: 10106: 10096: 9691: 9614: 9490: 9358: 9348: 9291: 9154: 8951: 8645: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8603: 8595: 6883: 6831: 5598: 4603: 3370: 3218: 3029: 2823: 2648: 2453:

In southern Italy, horse meat is commonly eaten everywhere - especially in the region of

466: 210: 11565: 7510:

Pawshe, Mayur; Khedkar, Chandraprakash D; Pundkar, Anjali (January 2016). "Horse Meat".

6124: 3802: 2659:, and is highly popular in the traditional cuisine, especially in the central region of 1996: 11402: 11269: 11149: 10765: 10745: 10740: 10628: 10596: 10571: 10521: 10501: 10449: 10419: 10404: 10394: 10354: 10329: 10262: 10237: 10227: 10207: 10091: 10076: 10066: 9964: 9922: 9897: 9872: 9827: 9782: 9708: 9646: 9621: 9418: 9368: 9338: 9276: 9266: 9261: 8993: 8633: 8523: 8324: 7647: 7440: 7425: 5288: 4694: 4225: 4192: 3822: 3070: 2828: 2036: 1218: 1187: 811: 5538: 3226: 1043:. Londoners also suspected that horse meat was finding its way into sausages and that 11481: 11355: 11219: 11120: 11084: 11054: 10803: 10735: 10725: 10720: 10673: 10668: 10658: 10621: 10551: 10464: 10384: 10374: 10314: 10294: 10269: 10252: 10145: 10116: 10034: 10029: 10019: 9994: 9942: 9927: 9877: 9812: 9807: 9792: 9676: 9579: 9574: 9542: 9537: 9505: 9485: 9480: 9470: 9465: 9408: 9388: 9363: 9328: 9271: 9149: 9112: 9048: 8919: 8821: 8426: 8277: 7990: 7511: 7446: 7390: 6550: 6455: 6430: 6368: 6325: 6258: 6219: 6092: 6053: 6016: 5941: 5905: 5757: 5751: 5088: 5049: 5026: 4974: 4821:

Françoise Aubaile-Sallenave, "Meat among Mediterranean Muslims: Beliefs and Praxis",

4230: 4212: 4053: 3979: 3913: 3826: 3814: 3703: 3664: 3621: 3582: 3381: 3222: 3019: 2905: 2344:, much appreciated also is a similar stew made of donkey meat, served in traditional 1139: 961:, due to its other important usage. The consumption of horse meat has been common in 870: 847: 172: 53: 8543: 7945: 2846:

Horse meat may be eaten without the knowledge of the consumer, due to accidental or

2787: 2776: 1257: 11549: 11505: 11488: 11418: 11397: 11304: 11264: 11166: 11127: 11100: 11034: 11019: 10910: 10808: 10705: 10690: 10685: 10633: 10616: 10611: 10591: 10581: 10576: 10429: 10409: 10364: 10359: 10344: 10334: 10324: 10304: 10247: 10242: 10212: 10202: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10111: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9974: 9969: 9892: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9832: 9802: 9765: 9750: 9740: 9730: 9686: 9671: 9666: 9651: 9626: 9584: 9552: 9547: 9495: 9460: 9448: 9403: 9393: 9378: 9353: 9343: 9333: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9233: 9193: 9166: 9090: 8988: 8889: 8783: 8778: 8287: 8199: 8125: 8110: 8060: 7013: 6490: 6311: 5933: 5897: 4220: 4204: 4028: 3967: 3806: 3789: 3761: 3735: 3077: 2854:

investigation revealed that certain sausages, salami, and similar products such as

2592: 2501: 2465: 2234: 2048: 1435: 996: 874: 491: 218:(1809), cut off from the supply lines, the cavalry used the breastplates of fallen 115: 4392: 3236: 2136:. Horse meat sausages and salamis are traditional in various places. In Sardinia, 957:, which means it should be avoided, but eating it is not a sin like the eating of 11309: 11299: 11279: 11171: 11044: 11014: 10833: 10813: 10760: 10715: 10700: 10695: 10643: 10601: 10566: 10526: 10491: 10454: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10339: 10299: 10279: 10257: 10197: 10182: 10177: 10123: 10081: 10071: 10061: 10056: 10041: 9947: 9917: 9837: 9797: 9735: 9723: 9698: 9656: 9609: 9594: 9562: 9557: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9500: 9475: 9428: 9413: 9373: 9323: 9085: 8924: 8826: 8264: 8219: 8209: 8050: 7827: 7684: 7559: 7365: 7349: 7301: 7282: 7237: 7226: 7132: 6807: 6583:"Hestekjøtt ble forbudt for over 1.000 år siden, men vi sluttet ikke å spise det" 6358: 6315: 6213: 5496:

El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento

5082: 5043: 4993: 4884: 4559:[Risk assessment report on the import of fattening horses, 2014 edition] 3994: 3907: 3654: 3615: 3576: 3051: 2832: 2806: 2415: 2290: 2213: 1856:

Many regions of Germany have traditional recipes that include horse meat. In the

1573: 1213: 1204: 1131: 1124: 1081: 1075: 897: 799: 483: 479: 471: 291: 205: 123: 11569: 11069: 6187:"Heigh ho, Silver - Eating Weird: Exploring Strange and Unusual Food in Seattle" 5990:"Hevosen elämän vastuullinen päättäminen (The ethical ending of a horse's life)" 5080: 4275:"Nutrition Facts and Analysis for Beef, grass-fed, strip steaks, lean only, raw" 3165:, though it is white, not pink. Horse meat is also sometimes found on menus for 3018:(chunks of skewered grilled meat served with spicy sauce) known as horse satay ( 1723:, made out of shoulder chuck (or similar cuts), brown ale, onions, and mustard. 11428: 11365: 11334: 11294: 11064: 10967: 10915: 10900: 10823: 10818: 10755: 10653: 10586: 10556: 10546: 10479: 10424: 10414: 10369: 10274: 10217: 10187: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10024: 9989: 9979: 9932: 9882: 9842: 9822: 9817: 9760: 9745: 9703: 9681: 9604: 9567: 9241: 9201: 9171: 8894: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8417: 8249: 8105: 7930: 7895: 7870: 7862: 7807: 7772: 4870:"Of Outlaws, Christians, Horsemeat, and Writing: Uniform Laws and Saga Iceland" 3272: 3268: 3113: 2995: 2959: 1730: 1662: 1179: 1023:

still have an ambivalent attitude to horse meat, said to stem from this edict.

1008: 1004: 927: 839: 835: 815: 495: 240: 134: 5829: 5571:. Zurich, Switzerland: Tierschutzbund Zürich (Animal Welfare Foundation) TSB. 3128:

in thin slices dipped in soy sauce, often with ginger, onions, garlic, and/or

1459:

Despite this, most of Canada shares the horse meat taboo with the rest of the

1163:, but in the context of the ritual sacrifice, it is not "killed", but instead 908: 11604: 11461: 11382: 11314: 11214: 11039: 11029: 10957: 10828: 10730: 10663: 10648: 10484: 10474: 10469: 10379: 10101: 10051: 10046: 9984: 9937: 9755: 9636: 9599: 9589: 9453: 9383: 9316: 9228: 9134: 9029: 8936: 8841: 8756: 8728: 8578: 8478: 8329: 8292: 8179: 8085: 8080: 8055: 7915: 7900: 7734: 7714: 7699: 7640: 6020: 5937: 5901: 4216: 4019:

Weil, Kari (2007). "They Eat Horses, Don't They? Hippophagy and Frenchness".

3903: 3506: 2888: 2813: 2689: 2664: 1828: 1569: 1443: 1223: 1209: 1183: 1102: 1090: 1059: 962: 931: 827: 807: 795: 653: 75: 50: 6909: 6254:

Runic Amulets and Magic Objects - Mindy MacLeod, Bernard Mees - Google Books

4208: 4032: 3966:

Larrey mentions in his memoirs how he fed the wounded after the (1809) with

2077: 926:

such as the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia, the United States, and

11539: 11476: 11284: 10791: 10786: 10680: 10459: 9999: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9852: 8958: 8946: 8914: 8798: 8483: 8422: 8387: 8347: 8145: 7982: 7970: 7880: 7777: 7689: 6426: 6289:

An early History of Horsemanship by Augusto Azzaroli. Brill 1985. p 135-138

6125:"Wo gibt es Pferdefleisch (Where can you get horse meat and horse sausage)" 5945: 5909: 5803: 4586: 4234: 4049: 3998: 3875:(in Spanish). No. 16. University of Talca. p. 226. Archived from 3818: 3263:

sausage on the right. The roasted meat tasted no different from roast beef.

2963: 2947: 2939: 2901: 2485: 2225: 1836: 1592: 1577: 1471: 1112: 1026: 1016: 1000: 866: 823: 819: 791: 263: 7352:馬肉関係- Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries(pg. 77, 78) 5401:"Migros bezieht kein Pferdefleisch mehr vom Produzenten Bouvry aus Kanada" 3721:"Ascent and decline of monodactyl equids: a case for prehistoric overkill" 1797: 1633: 1614: 1608: 11527: 11159: 10952: 10192: 9018: 8929: 8879: 8864: 8849: 8568: 8558: 8528: 8458: 8453: 8392: 8377: 8319: 8314: 8299: 8120: 8100: 8025: 8015: 8000: 7995: 7950: 7920: 7910: 7875: 7852: 7724: 7719: 6931: 4191:

De Palo, P.; Maggiolino, A.; Centoducati, P.; Tateo, A. (November 2013).

3956:

from the original on August 1, 2020 – via leslivresoublies.free.fr.

3555: 3535: 3492: 3456: 3452: 3403: 3047: 2763: 2150: 1862: 1706: 1538: 1168: 1160: 985: 890: 803: 176: 139: 107: 4941: 4573:

Figure 8 shows 0.1% for pet food consumption, 70% for human consumption.

3970:

of horse meat seasoned with gunpowder. Parker, Harold T. (1983 reprint)

3810: 2516: 2431: 2208:

In Veneto, the consumption of horse meat dates back to at least 1000 BC/

1167:

to death. Also Ancient Indians consumed horse meat. In 1913, the Finnic

8998: 8973: 8493: 8488: 8407: 8254: 8115: 7817: 7782: 7099: 4869: 3545: 3514: 3425: 3282: 3278: 3039: 2955: 2943: 2802: 2694:

is a cured meat made from beef or horse, and is considered a delicacy.

2628: 2158: 2066: 2058: 1860:

around Cologne and Düsseldorf, restaurants often offer the traditional

1809:

A butcher shop specializing in horse meat in Pezenas, Languedoc, France

1585: 1565: 1326: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1040: 930:. It is also taboo in Brazil, Ireland, Poland and Israel and among the 831: 787: 749: 557: 278: 220: 197: 185: 155: 111: 95: 7625:, a web site made by the French Horse Meat Industry structure, called 2276:

and totally dedicated to horses, included their consumption for food.

2240: 11360: 10781: 8811: 8533: 8441: 8431: 8412: 8382: 8234: 8194: 8160: 8130: 8065: 7925: 7890: 7812: 7792: 7749: 7679: 3530: 3500: 3011: 2771: 2678: 2624: 2544: 2345: 2263: 2114: 1857: 1780: 1694: 1439: 1364: 1148: 914: 882: 725: 286: 282: 225: 151: 143: 7304:(pg. 2, 8.)(Japan's Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) 7210:, "Straight From the Horse's Mouth", #903, July 15, 2011, pp. 12-13. 6906:"[ARCHIVED CONTENT] Food Standards Agency - Labelling rules" 6356: 5959: 3251: 1930: 1805: 1301: 1268:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 11451: 8983: 8978: 8788: 8538: 8518: 8513: 8503: 8498: 8367: 8357: 8309: 8272: 8075: 8030: 8005: 7965: 7935: 7885: 7797: 7787: 5320: 3550: 3167: 2859: 2750: 2717: 2660: 2656: 2616: 2221: 2120: 1690: 1638: 1453: 1178:

In ancient Scandinavia, the horse was very important, as a living,

1164: 1156: 1134: 1036: 859: 851: 605: 487: 271: 181: 130: 41: 7619:(quoting a 1997 USDA report said to be no longer available online) 7489:"福島銀行で普通に使えるカードローンってあるのですか？ | ※のびのび教育！※審査が簡単！？教育ローンも豊富な金融サイト" 4916:(quoting a 1997 USDA report said to be no longer available online) 4525:"Horsemeat in France - (June 2006), Librairie des Haras nationaux" 3213:; thin slices of raw horse meat are sometimes served wrapped in a 2786:(sausages) may be made with horse meat. Horse may also be used in 1514:

in 1951 with a sign that reads, "Horse meat for human consumption"

1147:

is probable evidence of ancient horse worship. The ancient Indian

11456: 11154: 11074: 9071: 8859: 8723: 8573: 8553: 8436: 8362: 8229: 8204: 8174: 8166: 8150: 8135: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8020: 8010: 7960: 7905: 7767: 7704: 7671: 7229:, Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (from 7179:[Pak Kuntjoro's Jaran satay, delicious yet efficacious]. 4190: 3471:, horse meat is eaten nationwide. The dish is also popular among 3436: 3366: 3214: 3155: 3124: 3043: 2999: 2979: 2925: 2855: 2739: 2632: 2478: 2427: 2341: 2273: 2195: 2164: 2096: 2085: 1914: 1876: 1765: 1756: 1744: 1698: 1467: 1449: 1402: 1386: 1381: 1063: 1012: 989: 981: 974: 966: 881:

remains in the meat; the carcasses of such animals are sometimes

311: 296: 281:

taboo, horse and donkey meat was eaten in Britain, especially in

164: 79: 7606: 7315:"Protests at 'inhumane' export of live horses to Japan for food" 7230: 5350:. Zurich, Switzerland: Tierschutzbund Zürich TSB. Archived from 4903: 3294: 3260: 1191: 192:, advised the starving troops to eat the meat of horses. At the 8548: 8448: 8402: 8303: 8282: 8224: 8214: 8184: 8070: 7955: 7802: 7757: 7086: 7068: 6727:(in French). Federal Department of Home Affairs (Switzerland). 5404: 5372: 5254:"Carne de caballo, el negocio tabú que florece en la Argentina" 5226: 4784:(PDF). Australian Government, Federal Register of Legislation. 3443: 3394:

Other Asian nations import processed horse meat from Mongolia.

2929: 2921: 2767: 2612: 2608: 2556:

In Norway, horse meat is commonly used in cured meats, such as

2457:, where it is considered a delicacy. It is a vital part of the 2454: 2405: 2398: 2245: 2229: 2217: 2174: 2109: 2092: 2081: 2044: 1867: 1761: 1729:

is typically served with fries, mayonnaise, and a salad of raw

1625: 1486: 1431: 1410: 1055: 1020: 970: 953: 701: 677: 629: 581: 201: 6932:"Findus beef lasagne contained up to 100% horsemeat, FSA says" 2812:

Horse meat was featured in a segment of a 2007 episode of the

2620: 1084:

have lingered, and horse meat prejudices have progressed from

850:, is believed to have been slaughtered in Japan, probably for 11466: 10888: 8963: 8563: 8508: 8473: 8468: 8372: 8352: 8140: 8090: 7832: 7709: 5081:

Anders Andrén; Kristina Jennbert; Catharina Raudvere (2006).

3468: 3300: 3129: 3062: 3015: 2951: 2847: 2497: 2477:, a stew with tomato sauce, vegetables and chili, popular in 2300: 2259: 2102:

Horse meat is used in a variety of recipes: as a stew called

2039:, horse meat is both eaten minced and as steak, also used in 1710: 1414: 1376: 1172: 1152: 1127: 1116: 1108: 1085: 1044: 947: 935: 878: 533: 159: 147: 91: 83: 11522: 9013: 7622: 5316:"Toronto restaurateurs say horse meat a prime dining choice" 5041: 3486: 3336:

made from a section of the rectum that is smoked and boiled,

11500: 11471: 11144: 9040: 8189: 8095: 7940: 7842: 7837: 7762: 7663: 3153:

is popular in some regions of Japan and is often served at

2695: 2677:) is also highly popular, especially in Slovenia's capital 2470: 2040: 1714: 1572:

as part of a special event the restaurant was hosting with

1120: 958: 252: 248: 5922: 5883: 3581:. University of California Press. pp. 257, 258, 265. 1875:(a joint of roast meat prepared similarly to roast beef), 11493: 8463: 7847: 7694: 7605:. International Generic Horse Association. Archived from 7251:"NOTIFICATION, World Trade Organization, 16 January 2006" 6858:"WATCH: HuffPost Tries Horse Meat and (Kind Of) Likes It" 6215:

The Latin Language - Leonard Robert Palmer - Google Libri

5673:"USDA Warns Pittsburgh Restaurant That Served Horse Meat" 4902:. International Generic Horse Association. Archived from 3362: 2900:

On 30 June 2010, Western Australian Agriculture Minister

2831:, and as a safer alternative in times of worry regarding 2380: 2209: 6751:"BBC Radio 4 - Factual - Food Programme - 11 April 2004" 4249:"Nutrition Facts and Analysis for Game meat, horse, raw" 4162:"6 descriptions of what horse meat actually tastes like" 2738:, are also quite popular, especially in the province of 94:

a year. For the majority of humanity's early existence,

7632: 7148:[Vitality booster horse satay, myth or fact?]. 7083:"Mondo Retail – Retail & Catering – Mondo Butchers" 7065:"Mondo Retail – Retail & Catering – Mondo Butchers" 6962:"Horse meat exports in doubt after standards complaint" 6695:"A HORSE of Course! Horse Meat in Sweden (Gustafskorv)" 5373:

Ursula Gabathuler; Samira Zingaro (February 22, 2013).

4441: 4439: 3385: 2671:

is raised for meat as well as for pulling. Colt steak (

7146:"Sate kuda penambah vitalitas pria, mitos atau fakta?" 6052:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. pp. 401–416. 5460: 5458: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3310:

made from the meat using the guts as the sausage skin,

3230: 3160: 3148: 2962:." In southern China, local dishes include horse meat 1822:

Horse meat was eaten in large amounts during the 1870

1208:

beauty, strength and pride. French former actress and

830:, and other horses sold at auction may also enter the 6301:

Official site of the Padua Province. Tourist Section.

5597:. California Secretary of State. 1998. Archived from 5539:"Horsemeat - Food Facts and History - Food Reference" 3159:

bars. Fat, typically from the neck, is also found as

2989: 2973: 235:

Hunger during World War II led to horses being eaten.

7509: 6908:. webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from 5192:"Inside France's Fading Love Affair with Horse Meat" 4966:

No Foreign Food: The American Diet in Time and Place

4436: 3866: 3656:

No foreign food: the American diet in time and place

3482: 3350: 3313: 1226:'s decision to serve horse meat in his restaurants. 1175:

region were observed to practice a horse sacrifice.

965:

societies, past or present, due to the abundance of

5455: 5407:-Genossenschafts-Bund. June 6, 2014. Archived from 5110:"Poll Finds Most Americans Against Horse Slaughter" 3526:

Equine ethics § On slaughtering and hippophagy

3122:because of its pink color. It can be served raw as 2850:introduction of horse meat into human food. A 2003 2615:. It is available to buy at three green markets in 2520:

Sliced and packaged horse meat from the Netherlands

7033: 7031: 6447: 4687: 4129: 2716:Smoked, cured horse meat is widely available as a 2548:), fried fast food snacks and ready-to-eat soups. 2130:are popular. Horse fat is used in recipes such as 1760:A horse meat steak served at restaurant Oklahoma, 6606: 6604: 6357:Paula Hardy; Abigail Hole; Olivia Pozzan (2008). 4654: 3652: 3620:. Princeton University Press. pp. 199, 220. 2801:were scarce, such as during times of war, as was 2647:A horse meat hamburger in restaurant Hot' Horse, 1580:), received an inspection and a warning from the 984:because horses are not ruminants and do not have 11602: 7573:"Tongans eat horse and it's not that big a deal" 7177:"Sate Jaran Pak Kuntjoro, Nikmat nan Berkhasiat" 6310: 5830:"Ken-L-Ration – Straight from the Horse's Heart" 5527:. Humane Society International. 2013. p. 1. 5136:"Week in pictures - Who wants to eat horsemeat?" 5017: 5015: 4689:"Racetrack Drugs Put Europe Off U.S. Horse Meat" 3613: 3574: 3328:) made from neck fat which is smoked and boiled, 3033: 2946:says that horse meat is poisonous and may cause 2754:, may substitute for those meats in sandwiches. 2651:: Horse meat is a national delicacy in Slovenia. 2254:, smoked and salt-cured "frayed threads" of meat 318:Selected nutrients per 100 g (3.5 oz) 7528:"Full horse course an unforgettable experience" 7028: 6777:"WW2 People's War - Horsemeat, A Wedding Treat" 4329:"A Sure Thing for Kazakhs: Horses Will Provide" 3517: – Horses bred specifically for horse meat 3318:made from hip meat, which is smoked and boiled, 3096: 3081: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2348:, with many variations for different villages: 2168: 2156: 2148: 2143: 2137: 903: 7338: 7336: 6601: 5423: 5284:"Why you should eat horsemeat: It's delicious" 4969:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. pp. 4876:, Vol. 89, No. 8 (August 1991), pp. 2081-2095 4447:"NFU Countryside Online: Passports for Ponies" 3759: 3206: 3177: 3140: 3103: 3088: 3023: 2367: 2361: 2355: 2349: 2335: 2322: 2321:: colt steak, whose preparation is similar to 2308: 2294: 1222:showed that 82% of respondents supported chef 877:is not suitable for human consumption, as the 78:traditions of many countries, particularly in 9056: 7648: 7364:. Retrieved January 13, 2009. (archived from 7120: 7110: 6494:(in Dutch). February 19, 2009. Archived from 6184: 5647:"Horse: Coming soon to a meat case near you?" 5308: 5012: 4302:"How Nutritious Is Horse? The Other Red Meat" 4197:Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 2983: 2967: 2887:of 1981, it was revealed that both horse and 2781: 2743: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2699: 2672: 2530:) is sold as sliced meat and eaten on bread. 2458: 2442: 2436: 2421: 2409: 2392: 2386: 2374: 2329: 2316: 2283: 2267: 2249: 2200: 2184: 2178: 2177:is also cooked, for example as a stew called 2125: 2103: 1773: 118:in 732. Horse meat was also eaten as part of 7438: 6549:. Cornell University Press. pp. 87–88. 6445: 5101: 4996:, 1958, The Celts, Thames and Hudson, London 4894: 4892: 4657:"No American Horse Steak for You, Europeans" 4007:Mémoires de chirurgie militaire et campagnes 3694: 3692: 3356: 3340: 3331: 3305: 3246: 2920:Outside of specific areas in China, such as 2623:, and in several cities in ethnically mixed 2167:is a long tradition of eating horse steaks ( 1892: 1886: 1880: 1870: 1848: 1814: 1684: 1666: 1642: 1619: 502:Ten largest producers of horse meat in 2018 208:in 1807, Larrey served horse as soup and as 82:. The eight countries that consume the most 7333: 7174: 6518:"Erkende Lokerse paardenworst wil Europees" 6250: 6045: 6039: 3712: 3384:includes salted horse meat sausages called 3183: 2537: 2531: 2525: 1959:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1724: 1718: 1678: 1672: 1656: 1407:a lomo de caballo criollo se hizo la patria 1198: 1050:While no taboo on eating horse meat exists 1047:sold as that of oxen was, in fact, equine. 239:Horse meat gained widespread acceptance in 142:, and began to be hunted by the indigenous 9063: 9049: 7655: 7641: 7010:"Horse slaughter and horsemeat: the facts" 6697:. americulinariska.com. October 20, 2014. 4267: 3038:) is made from horse meat. This dish from 1015:allegedly expressed reluctance to embrace 40: 7603:"U.S.D.A. Promotes Horse & Goat Meat" 7175:Kuncorojati, Wirawan (February 6, 2018). 6819: 5756:. Readerlink Distribution Services, LLC. 5749: 5699:"Kibble Me This: The History of Dog Food" 5246: 5107: 4962: 4900:"U.S.D.A. Promotes Horse & Goat Meat" 4889: 4750: 4241: 4224: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3689: 3171:(a type of barbecue), where it is called 3132:leaves added. In this case, it is called 2023:Learn how and when to remove this message 1342:Learn how and when to remove this message 1284:Learn how and when to remove this message 171:France dates its taste for horse meat to 6924: 6825: 6666: 6612:"Chcemy zakazu zabijania koni na mięso!" 5753:Uncle John's Unstoppable Bathroom Reader 5649:. CNN. November 30, 2011. Archived from 5621:"225 ILCS 635 "Illinois Horse Meat Act"" 5484: 4808: 4806: 4386:"The Alberta Horse Welfare Report, 2008" 4069:Grutzner, Charles (September 25, 1946). 4068: 3909:Good to Eat: Riddles of Food and Culture 3839: 3718: 3435: 3250: 3061: 2642: 2515: 2430: 2289: 2239: 2076: 1804: 1791: 1755: 1607: 1505: 1466:This mentality is especially evident in 907: 465: 427: 230: 175:. With the fall of the aristocracy, its 7503: 7379:"The Horseback Kitchen of Central Asia" 7093: 6864:from the original on September 18, 2020 6838:from the original on September 20, 2016 6828:"We should eat horse meat, says Ramsay" 6542: 6425:Eating Up Italy: Voyages on a Vespa by 6271:from the original on September 18, 2020 6232:from the original on September 18, 2020 6153: 6088:I'm Just Here for the Food: Version 2.0 5853: 5851: 5514: 5108:Duckworth, Amanda (September 4, 2006). 5042:Phillip Pulsiano; Kirsten Wolf (1993). 4791:from the original on September 19, 2020 4779:"Standard 2.2.1 Meat and meat products" 4339:from the original on September 18, 2020 4326: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4096:Powers, James E. (September 29, 1946). 3926:from the original on September 18, 2020 3786: 3595:from the original on September 18, 2020 3361:) is salted horsemeat that smoked over 2524:In the Netherlands, smoked horse meat ( 1205:killing of horses for human consumption 973:Sunnis; it has never been eaten in the 270:were slaughtered), but the meat became 14: 11603: 7187:from the original on February 27, 2021 7045:from the original on December 10, 2011 6894:from the original on January 28, 2010. 6320:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 6251:MacLeod, Mindy; Mees, Bernard (2006). 6211: 6006: 6000: 5836:from the original on December 30, 2017 5810:from the original on December 30, 2017 5784:from the original on December 30, 2017 5731:from the original on December 30, 2017 5705:from the original on December 30, 2017 5472:from the original on February 15, 2013 5381:from the original on February 27, 2015 5214: 5198:from the original on November 25, 2020 5087:. Nordic Academic Press. p. 131. 5009:, Faber and Faber, London, 1961, p 384 4759:from the original on December 13, 2012 4751:Bordonaro, Lori (September 27, 2012). 4702:from the original on February 16, 2014 4505:from the original on February 16, 2013 4308:from the original on February 18, 2013 4255:from the original on December 29, 2012 4172:from the original on November 11, 2020 4142:from the original on December 29, 2013 4095: 3960: 3902: 3891: 3780: 3753: 1813:In France, specialized butcher shops ( 1477:In 2013, the consumer protection show 1430:A small horse meat business exists in 818:" even for semiferal horses to enable 11250:Historical North Indian and Pakistani 9044: 7636: 7371: 7143: 6972:from the original on January 27, 2022 6942:from the original on February 7, 2013 6520:. Nieuwsblad.be. September 28, 2007. 6135:from the original on November 5, 2018 6105:from the original on October 13, 2023 6084: 6078: 6046:Steingarten, Jeffrey (June 8, 2011). 5970:from the original on November 9, 2020 5750:Institute, Bathroom Readers' (2003). 5575:from the original on January 28, 2015 5549:from the original on February 4, 2015 5162:"Americans squeamish over horse meat" 5048:. Taylor & Francis. p. 523. 5045:Medieval Scandinavia: an encyclopedia 4803: 4732:from the original on January 24, 2020 4685: 4667:from the original on January 24, 2020 4424:from the original on January 19, 2013 4366:from the original on November 1, 2019 4281:from the original on October 25, 2019 4127: 3938: 3768:from the original on October 10, 2017 2655:Horse meat is generally available in 2607:Horse meat is generally available in 2464: 2272:, held annually in the small town of 1835:Horse fat is highly rated for making 11555: 7387:Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery 5848: 5116:from the original on January 2, 2014 5023:Oriental Mythology: The Masks of God 4850:from the original on January 6, 2023 4837: 4753:"Horse Meat on Menu Raises Eyebrows" 4655:Cecilia Rodriguez (April 18, 2012). 4636:from the original on January 5, 2024 4626:"The sandwich as 'sacred' as paella" 4418:"BBC Inside Out - New Forest Ponies" 4327:Chivers, C. J. (December 26, 2005). 4299: 4293: 4116: 4018: 3521:Horses in Slovenia § Hippophagy 2895: 2885:Australian meat substitution scandal 2205:, as well as various cooked dishes. 2091:Horse meat is especially popular in 1957:adding citations to reliable sources 1924: 1520:Horse slaughter § United States 1324:adding citations to reliable sources 1295: 1233: 893:) is insignificant after rendering. 421: 98:were hunted as a source of protein. 11575: 7579:from the original on March 23, 2024 7513:Reference Module in Food and Health 7041:. Au.news.yahoo.com. July 1, 2010. 6992:"Australian Meat Will be Inspected" 6701:from the original on April 29, 2017 6407:from the original on March 21, 2012 6166:from the original on March 23, 2018 5865:from the original on April 25, 2013 5623:. Illinois General Assembly. 2007. 5502:from the original on March 12, 2020 5328:from the original on March 14, 2013 5062:from the original on August 1, 2016 4046:Eating Up Italy: Voyages on a Vespa 3634:from the original on March 27, 2017 2842:As for the accidental consumption: 2124:. Thin strips of horse meat called 1229: 844:Eclipse Award for Horse of the Year 120:Germanic pagan religious ceremonies 24: 7553:Exploring Jeju’s Savory Delicacies 7534:from the original on June 23, 2020 7493:www.canada-mongolia-connection.com 7156:from the original on March 1, 2021 6783:from the original on July 19, 2012 6757:from the original on June 16, 2013 6563:from the original on March 6, 2017 6338:from the original on July 29, 2016 6193:from the original on April 2, 2015 6154:SPIEGEL, DER (February 15, 2013). 6066:from the original on July 15, 2024 6027:from the original on April 9, 2022 5627:from the original on April 2, 2015 5264:from the original on July 14, 2013 5172:from the original on March 4, 2016 5142:from the original on June 14, 2013 4479:from the original on June 20, 2012 4104:from the original on July 23, 2018 4077:from the original on July 23, 2018 3760:LeQuire, Elise (January 4, 2004). 3677:from the original on June 11, 2016 3255:A platter of horse meat served at 2299:(traditional horse meat stew from 25: 11632: 7595: 7144:Mifta, Rizka (January 13, 2020). 7012:. Optimail.com.au. Archived from 6731:from the original on June 7, 2020 6648:from the original on July 6, 2008 6589:from the original on May 31, 2024 6524:from the original on May 13, 2013 6381:from the original on May 22, 2016 5679:from the original on May 18, 2017 5498:(in Spanish). February 24, 2013. 5296:from the original on May 25, 2018 5234:from the original on May 20, 2023 3617:The Horse, the Wheel and Language 3424:) is a delicacy commonly sold in 2809:, where it is more widely eaten. 2795: 2667:region. The horse breed known as 2484:According to British food writer 2418:, but made with minced horse meat 1713:River is also famous for a horse 1584:not to serve horse meat again. A 1434:. Horse meat is also for sale in 1032:London Labour and the London Poor 11584: 11574: 11564: 11554: 11545: 11544: 11533: 11521: 9024: 9023: 9012: 7739: 7733: 7565: 7546: 7520: 7481: 7459: 7432: 7410: 7355: 7307: 7288: 7269: 7243: 7213: 7199: 7168: 7137: 7075: 7057: 7039:"Butcher gives horse meat a run" 7002: 6984: 6954: 6898: 6876: 6850: 6795: 6769: 6743: 6713: 6687: 6660: 6634: 6622:from the original on May 7, 2021 6618:(in Polish). September 6, 2020. 6575: 6536: 6510: 6486:"Deurnese vinding: de frikandel" 6478: 6218:. University of Oklahoma Press. 5522:"Horsemeat production in Mexico" 4602:. Genitrix.co.uk. Archived from 4449:. BBC Inside Out. Archived from 4420:. Bbc.co.uk. February 24, 2003. 4360:"FAOSTAT - All Data (Bulk Data)" 4128:Stein, Joel (February 8, 2007). 3702:, University Press of Virginia, 3499: 3485: 2057:was banned when the pagan Norse 1929: 1532:California outlawed in 1998 via 1501: 1420: 1354: 1300: 1238: 1101:According to the anthropologist 742: 718: 694: 670: 646: 622: 598: 574: 550: 526: 426: 74:forms a significant part of the 11585: 7362:Horse meat dishes in Kazakhstan 6826:Harrison, David (May 6, 2007). 6669:"Taste Ljubljana—Capital Ideas" 6439: 6419: 6393: 6350: 6304: 6292: 6283: 6244: 6212:Palmer, Leonard Robert (1988). 6205: 6178: 6147: 6117: 5982: 5952: 5916: 5877: 5822: 5796: 5770: 5743: 5717: 5691: 5665: 5639: 5613: 5587: 5561: 5531: 5393: 5366: 5348:"Investigation reports, Canada" 5340: 5276: 5184: 5154: 5128: 5074: 5035: 4999: 4987: 4956: 4928: 4919: 4862: 4831: 4815: 4771: 4744: 4714: 4686:Drape, Joe (December 8, 2012). 4679: 4648: 4618: 4592: 4576: 4549: 4517: 4491: 4465: 4410: 4378: 4357: 4351: 4320: 4300:Pino, Darya (January 7, 2011). 4184: 4154: 4089: 4062: 4039: 4012: 2873: 1839:, though rarely used nowadays. 1311:needs additional citations for 1190:. Horses were slaughtered as a 1115:sources state that the goddess 777:and Kazakhstan 114,000 tonnes. 56:and salted horse meat) on bread 11240:Historical Indian subcontinent 6667:Dan Ryan (December 14, 2006). 6185:Jason McBride (July 3, 2009). 6085:Brown, Alton (March 1, 2011). 6007:Hesser, Amanda (May 5, 1999). 5966:(in Finnish). August 2, 2018. 3860: 3833: 3646: 3607: 3568: 3431: 3397: 2757: 2635:traditions brought the usage. 2568:, and less commonly as steak, 2511: 2183:and as meat for sausages e.g. 1902:2013 meat adulteration scandal 1637:is available in special horse 243:during the later years of the 13: 1: 8682:Countries by meat consumption 7467:"HCM City People's Committee" 7445:. Lonely Planet. p. 43. 6753:. Bbc.co.uk. April 11, 2004. 6454:. Lonely Planet. p. 56. 4600:"Genitrix HY-50 Vet brochure" 4135:Horse—It's What's for Dinner" 3867:Fernando Terrejón G. (2001). 3764:. The Horse, online edition. 3561: 2279:Some traditional dishes are: 1612:Fast-food shop selling horse 995:In the eighth century, Popes 417: 9070: 8969:Non-vegetarian food in India 8687:Countries by meat production 7471:www.eng.hochiminhcity.gov.vn 7106:Compendium of Materia Medica 6884:"Horse meat found in salami" 5804:"Savin' All My Love for You" 5569:"Investigation reports, USA" 4940:(in Russian). Archived from 3420: 3414: 3408: 3345:which is kept as dried meat. 3288:Some of the dishes include: 3042:is served with sliced fresh 3005: 2935:Compendium of Materia Medica 2878: 2383:, served in very thin slices 1359: 945:consuming horse meat is not 904:Attitudes towards horse meat 437:appears to contradict itself 302: 7: 11424:List of historical cuisines 11260:History of alcoholic drinks 9277:Lowcountry (South Carolina) 8692:Food and drink prohibitions 7300:September 16, 2016, at the 5375:"Quälerei auf Pferdefarmen" 5260:(in Spanish). May 4, 2011. 4963:Pillsbury, Michael (1998). 4840:"Kosher Animals and Humans" 3840:McDonald, G. (March 1993). 3659:. Westview Press. pp. 3478: 3386: 3376: 3351: 3314: 3231: 3161: 3149: 3097: 3082: 3080:, raw horse meat is called 2990: 2978:) in Guilin and horse meat 2974: 2742:, where they are produced. 2638: 2423:Pezzetti di cavallo al sugo 1736: 1452:butchers and supermarkets. 1264:the claims made and adding 980:Horse meat is forbidden by 486:(abattoirs) where they are 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 190:Baron Dominique-Jean Larrey 27:Consumable meat from horses 10: 11637: 10711:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 7731: 7281:September 9, 2016, at the 7236:February 24, 2010, at the 6803:"We Should Eat Horse Meat" 6779:. BBC. November 25, 2005. 6546:Women in Old Norse Society 6049:The Man Who Ate Everything 5025:, Arkana, 1962, pp190-197 3653:Richard Pillsbury (1998). 3266: 3235:, and it is common in the 2904:granted final approval to 1920: 1908: 1879:sausage varieties such as 1842: 1826:, when it was included in 1751: 1689:in French) is served as a 1650: 1603: 1517: 1396: 1186:, and symbolically within 1073: 1011:ceremonies. The people of 924:English-speaking countries 918:with horse meat and garlic 101: 11516: 11444: 11411: 11348: 11180: 11093: 10774: 9227: 9078: 9007: 8905: 8840: 8797: 8749: 8734:Psychology of eating meat 8709: 8674: 8594: 8587: 8338: 8278:Black soldier fly maggots 8263: 8159: 7981: 7861: 7748: 7670: 7418:"What to eat in Mongolia" 7131:December 8, 2019, at the 7121: 7111: 6363:. Lonely Planet. p. 5778:"The History of Dog Food" 5725:"The History of Dog Food" 4499:"Death of a Derby Winner" 3734:: 151–163. Archived from 3614:David W. Anthony (2008). 3578:Documenting Domestication 3575:Melinda A. Zeder (2006). 3357: 3247:Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan 3207: 3178: 3141: 3104: 3089: 2984: 2968: 2711: 2602: 2581: 2551: 1787: 1598: 1568:served a dish containing 1492: 1425: 1119:was widely worshipped in 1069: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 325: 322: 61: 39: 11330:Scottish royal household 11275:History of vegetarianism 9513:Central African Republic 8807:Beef hormone controversy 7662: 7348:August 17, 2016, at the 6811:. London. Archived from 6299:Saccisica and Conselvano 6129:www.pferd-und-fleisch.de 5938:10.1016/j.fm.2011.07.005 5902:10.1016/j.fm.2011.07.005 5859:"Lokerse paardenworsten" 5194:. Vice. March 12, 2017. 4936: 4583:HY-50 for veterinary use 4009:, III 281, Paris, Smith. 3972:Three Napoleonic Battles 3462: 3057: 2915: 2684: 2491: 2466:[raˈɡubbaˈreːze] 2220:or to the mythical hero 2112:), served as steaks, as 2072: 1801:of horse meat, in France 1655:In Belgium, horse meat ( 1370: 1199:Opposition to production 478:In most countries where 441:on consumption in Mexico 200:relieved an epidemic of 162:into a product known as 6543:Jochens, Jenny (1998). 6403:. theitaliantaste.com. 6360:Puglia & Basilicata 6091:. Abrams. p. 114. 5886:Staphylococcus carnosus 4878:(subscription required) 4209:10.5713/ajas.2013.13174 4033:10.1525/gfc.2007.7.2.44 3993:April 27, 2016, at the 2867:2013 horse meat scandal 2748:, similar to salami or 2368: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2336: 2323: 2309: 2295: 1512:Los Angeles, California 1442:, where according to a 390:Beef, strip steak, raw 11255:History of agriculture 8832:Water holding capacity 7558:June 23, 2011, at the 6644:. ljubljana-life.com. 6189:. Blog.seattlepi.com. 4883:April 1, 2016, at the 4100:. Select.nytimes.com. 4073:. Select.nytimes.com. 3448: 3341: 3332: 3306: 3264: 3073: 3034: 3024: 2782: 2744: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2700: 2673: 2652: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2521: 2505: 2459: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2422: 2410: 2393: 2387: 2375: 2330: 2317: 2304: 2303:) with grilled polenta 2284: 2268: 2255: 2250: 2201: 2193:features a horse meat 2185: 2179: 2169: 2157: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2126: 2104: 2088: 2055:Horse meat consumption 1893: 1887: 1881: 1871: 1849: 1815: 1810: 1802: 1774: 1768: 1725: 1719: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1657: 1643: 1628: 1620: 1515: 1461:English-speaking world 988:and are therefore not 919: 865:Meat from horses that 780: 480:horses are slaughtered 475: 364:Game meat, horse, raw 268:Alexander II of Russia 264:Napoleon III of France 236: 146:people of what is now 86:meat consume about 4.3 11225:Early modern European 10953:Indigenous Australian 10512:São Tomé and Príncipe 9399:Bosnian-Herzegovinian 8817:Feed conversion ratio 8719:Ethics of eating meat 7477:on February 14, 2012. 7439:Michael Kohn (2008). 7422:www.khaliuntravel.com 7389:. 1996. p. 246. 7295:馬の改良増殖等をめぐる情勢平成２６年６月 7225:July 6, 2011, at the 6446:Carolyn Bain (2004). 6317:Food culture in Italy 4937:Конина: вред и польза 4557:"肥育用素馬の輸入に関するリスク評価書" 4168:. February 25, 2013. 4003:Dominique-Jean Larrey 3976:Duke University Press 3719:Azzaroli, A. (1992). 3700:Unmentionable Cuisine 3439: 3254: 3065: 2852:Food Standards Agency 2646: 2519: 2444:spezzatino di cavallo 2434: 2376:Prosciutto di cavallo 2331:Spezzatino di cavallo 2293: 2243: 2080: 1816:boucheries chevalines 1808: 1795: 1759: 1611: 1509: 1145:Uffington White Horse 1074:Further information: 911: 814:requires the use of " 470:Horse butcher on the 469: 449:for more information. 234: 11388:Molecular gastronomy 11320:Pre-contact Hawaiian 11230:Historical Argentine 11116:Mangalorean Catholic 9297:Pacific Northwestern 8870:Environmental impact 7343:VI 馬肉関係 (1) 馬肉需給の推移 7231:PuntoFocal Argentina 7089:on January 30, 2010. 7071:on October 26, 2012. 6938:. February 7, 2013. 6675:on February 10, 2008 6585:. October 22, 2023. 5861:. Streekproduct.be. 5832:. January 30, 2012. 5601:on February 24, 2012 5166:St. Petersburg Times 4944:on February 28, 2013 4868:William Ian Miller, 4589:on October 6, 2011). 3842:"Hagerman "Horse" – 3762:"No Grass, No Horse" 3541:List of meat animals 3447:(horse meat tartare) 2789:fondue Bourguignonne 2669:Slovenian Cold-blood 2394:salsiccia di cavallo 2063:adopted Christianity 1953:improve this section 1703:Lokerse paardenworst 1481:of Swiss television 1320:improve this article 277:Despite the general 245:Second French Empire 224:as cooking pans and 196:, the meat of young 11245:Historical Japanese 11080:Transylvanian Saxon 10948:Indigenous American 7623:La Viande Chevaline 7609:on October 10, 2017 5653:on December 2, 2011 5411:on January 14, 2015 5292:. January 4, 2011. 4906:on October 10, 2017 4874:Michigan Law Review 4838:Jacobson, Yosef Y. 4823:Estudios del Hombre 4537:on November 1, 2007 4501:. Horsesdaily.com. 4473:"Slaughter of Lady" 3912:. Waveland Pr Inc. 3856:on January 3, 2007. 3811:10.1038/nature02098 3803:2003Natur.426..169D 3698:Calvin W. Schwabe, 3211:, "skewered horse") 2958:root juice and eat 2938:written during the 2829:omega-3 fatty acids 2824:Janet Street-Porter 2774:specialty known as 2649:Ljubljana, Slovenia 2475:pezzetti di cavallo 2397:: various kinds of 2318:Bistecca di puledro 2285:Sfilacci di cavallo 2258:In the Province of 2145:sa petha (d)e caddu 2133:pezzetti di cavallo 1897:, a meatloaf dish. 1182:, as a sign of the 1089:horse meat has the 982:Jewish dietary laws 503: 319: 194:siege of Alexandria 36: 11325:Korean royal court 11270:History of seafood 11235:Historical Chinese 11210:Antebellum America 11050:Pennsylvania Dutch 9662:Equatorial Guinean 9632:Dominican Republic 8994:Warmed-over flavor 8762:Semi-vegetarianism 7575:. March 30, 2022. 7530:. Jejuweekly.com. 7428:on March 22, 2010. 6998:. August 26, 1981. 6996:The New York Times 6815:on March 26, 2008. 6429:. 2005, p253-254. 6013:The New York Times 5324:. March 10, 2013. 5289:The Globe and Mail 5112:. Bloodhorse.com. 5021:Campbell, Joseph, 4695:The New York Times 4453:on October 7, 2006 4333:The New York Times 3950:Musée des familles 3873:Universum Magazine 3844:Equus simplicidens 3728:Ann. Zool. Finnici 3449: 3265: 3074: 2906:Western Australian 2822:. In the segment, 2653: 2599:that followed it. 2522: 2449: 2411:al sugo di cavallo 2351:spessadín de musso 2305: 2256: 2186:mortadella d'asino 2139:sa petza 'e cuaddu 2089: 1811: 1803: 1769: 1629: 1534:ballot proposition 1516: 1510:A butcher shop in 1249:possibly contains 1188:Old Norse religion 920: 512:Number of animals 501: 476: 474:in Munich, Germany 317: 237: 133:. The now-extinct 32: 11598: 11597: 11340:Thirteen Colonies 11200:Ancient Israelite 10400:Papua New Guinean 9198:Intercontinental 9038: 9037: 8705: 8704: 7452:978-1-74104-578-9 7368:on June 10, 2008) 7183:(in Indonesian). 7152:(in Indonesian). 7016:on April 16, 2011 6968:. June 21, 2014. 6556:978-0-8014-8520-6 6498:on March 10, 2012 6374:978-1-74179-089-4 6331:978-0-313-32726-1 6257:. Boydell Press. 6098:978-1-61312-044-6 6059:978-0-307-79782-7 5926:Food Microbiology 5890:Food Microbiology 5780:. June 17, 2006. 5543:foodreference.com 5468:. Farminguk.com. 5094:978-91-89116-81-8 5055:978-0-8240-4787-0 5007:The White Goddess 4980:978-0-8133-2738-9 4398:on March 19, 2012 4203:(11): 1637–1643. 3919:978-1-57766-015-6 3879:on March 13, 2009 3850:The Fossil Record 3797:(6963): 169–171. 3741:on March 29, 2020 3670:978-0-8133-2739-6 3627:978-0-691-05887-0 3588:978-0-520-24638-6 3382:Mongolian cuisine 3292:sausages called 2896:Western Australia 2441:) of horse stew ( 2388:Salame di cavallo 2269:Festa del Cavallo 2248:specialty: horse 2180:stracotto d'asino 2033: 2032: 2025: 2007: 1850:Pferdemetzgereien 1352: 1351: 1344: 1294: 1293: 1286: 1251:original research 1140:The White Goddess 774: 773: 464: 463: 415: 414: 69: 68: 16:(Redirected from 11628: 11588: 11587: 11578: 11577: 11568: 11558: 11557: 11548: 11547: 11540:Drink portal 11538: 11537: 11536: 11526: 11525: 11506:Meal preparation 11419:List of cuisines 11265:History of bread 11190:Ancient Egyptian 11167:Ritual slaughter 11025:Louisiana Creole 10963:Italian American 10782:African American 9771:Greek Macedonian 9065: 9058: 9051: 9042: 9041: 9027: 9026: 9017: 9016: 8989:Roadkill cuisine 8784:Meat alternative 8779:Plant-based diet 8697:Meat substitutes 8592: 8591: 7743: 7737: 7657: 7650: 7643: 7634: 7633: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7569: 7563: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7507: 7501: 7500: 7499:on June 3, 2013. 7495:. Archived from 7485: 7479: 7478: 7473:. Archived from 7463: 7457: 7456: 7436: 7430: 7429: 7424:. Archived from 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7383:Food on the Move 7375: 7369: 7359: 7353: 7340: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7321:. March 27, 2021 7311: 7305: 7292: 7286: 7273: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7262: 7257:on April 6, 2012 7253:. Archived from 7247: 7241: 7217: 7211: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7141: 7135: 7125:), Ming dynasty 7124: 7123: 7119:Wild mammal one( 7114: 7113: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7085:. Archived from 7079: 7073: 7072: 7067:. Archived from 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7035: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6912:on July 20, 2008 6902: 6896: 6895: 6890:. 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Archived from 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6638: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6608: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6579: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6491:Brabants Dagblad 6482: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6468: 6453: 6450:Malta & Gozo 6443: 6437: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6312:Fabio Parasecoli 6308: 6302: 6296: 6290: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6248: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6151: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6004: 5998: 5997: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5855: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5841: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5747: 5741: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5721: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5701:. May 20, 2013. 5695: 5689: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5675:. May 15, 2017. 5669: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5462: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5442: 5435: 5427: 5421: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5370: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5359: 5354:on June 29, 2017 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5312: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5250: 5244: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5205: 5203: 5188: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5069: 5067: 5039: 5033: 5019: 5010: 5005:Graves, Robert, 5003: 4997: 4994:Powell, T. G. E. 4991: 4985: 4984: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4896: 4887: 4879: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4835: 4829: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4790: 4783: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4755:. NBC New York. 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4691: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4596: 4590: 4580: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4562: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4536: 4530:. Archived from 4529: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4475:. Netposse.com. 4469: 4463: 4462: 4460: 4458: 4443: 4434: 4433: 4431: 4429: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4397: 4391:. Archived from 4390: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4228: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4158: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4137: 4125: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4109: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4066: 4060: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4016: 4010: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3900: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3852:. Archived from 3837: 3831: 3830: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3740: 3725: 3716: 3710: 3696: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3572: 3509: 3504: 3503: 3495: 3490: 3489: 3423: 3417: 3411: 3389: 3360: 3359: 3354: 3344: 3335: 3317: 3309: 3234: 3212: 3210: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3164: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3121: 3107: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3085: 3078:Japanese cuisine 3037: 3027: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2785: 2766:explicitly list 2747: 2737: 2731: 2725: 2703: 2676: 2674:žrebičkov zrezek 2597:communist period 2593:Second World War 2573: 2567: 2561: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2527:paardenrookvlees 2506:laħam taż-żiemel 2468: 2462: 2446: 2440: 2425: 2413: 2396: 2390: 2378: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2339: 2333: 2326: 2320: 2312: 2298: 2287: 2271: 2253: 2235:Venetian cuisine 2204: 2202:pesto di cavallo 2191:cuisine of Parma 2188: 2182: 2172: 2170:carri di cabaddu 2162: 2154: 2147: 2141: 2129: 2107: 2049:Pope Gregory III 2028: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2008: 2006: 1965: 1933: 1925: 1896: 1890: 1884: 1874: 1872:Pferderostbraten 1852: 1818: 1777: 1742:in sausages and 1728: 1722: 1688: 1682: 1676: 1674:paardenrookvlees 1670: 1668:viande chevaline 1660: 1646: 1623: 1436:Granville Island 1379:, it is used in 1347: 1340: 1336: 1333: 1327: 1304: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1266:inline citations 1242: 1241: 1234: 1230:Around the world 1180:working creature 875:lethal injection 842:winner and 1987 816:equine passports 798:ponies from the 796:southern English 748: 746: 745: 724: 722: 721: 700: 698: 697: 676: 674: 673: 652: 650: 649: 628: 626: 625: 604: 602: 601: 580: 578: 577: 556: 554: 553: 532: 530: 529: 504: 500: 492:captive bolt gun 484:slaughter houses 459: 456: 450: 430: 429: 422: 320: 316: 116:Pope Gregory III 89: 47:Paardenrookvlees 44: 37: 35: 31: 21: 11636: 11635: 11631: 11630: 11629: 11627: 11626: 11625: 11601: 11600: 11599: 11594: 11534: 11532: 11528:Food portal 11520: 11512: 11440: 11407: 11344: 11176: 11089: 10797:Arab-Indonesian 10770: 10751:Western Saharan 10223:Liechtensteiner 9788:Guinea-Bissauan 9424:Channel Islands 9312:Southwestern US 9232: 9223: 9074: 9069: 9039: 9034: 9019:Food portal 9011: 9003: 8925:Case-ready meat 8907: 8901: 8875:Factory farming 8836: 8793: 8745: 8711: 8701: 8670: 8583: 8340: 8334: 8259: 8164: 8155: 7977: 7857: 7828:Lamb and mutton 7744: 7738: 7729: 7666: 7661: 7627:Interbev Equins 7612: 7610: 7601: 7598: 7593: 7592: 7582: 7580: 7571: 7570: 7566: 7562:, koreana.or.kr 7560:Wayback Machine 7551: 7547: 7537: 7535: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7508: 7504: 7487: 7486: 7482: 7465: 7464: 7460: 7453: 7437: 7433: 7416: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7377: 7376: 7372: 7360: 7356: 7350:Wayback Machine 7341: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7313: 7312: 7308: 7302:Wayback Machine 7293: 7289: 7283:Wayback Machine 7274: 7270: 7260: 7258: 7249: 7248: 7244: 7238:Wayback Machine 7227:Wayback Machine 7218: 7214: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7173: 7169: 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6106: 6099: 6083: 6079: 6069: 6067: 6060: 6044: 6040: 6030: 6028: 6015:. pp. F1. 6005: 6001: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5921: 5917: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5857: 5856: 5849: 5839: 5837: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5708: 5706: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5682: 5680: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5537: 5536: 5532: 5524: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5505: 5503: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5464: 5463: 5456: 5446: 5444: 5443:on July 7, 2011 5440: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5371: 5367: 5357: 5355: 5346: 5345: 5341: 5331: 5329: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5282: 5281: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5237: 5235: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5201: 5199: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5173: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5145: 5143: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 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1574:French Canadian 1522: 1504: 1495: 1470:, where strong 1428: 1423: 1399: 1373: 1362: 1357: 1348: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1317: 1305: 1290: 1279: 1273: 1270: 1255: 1243: 1239: 1232: 1214:Brigitte Bardot 1201: 1096:abstinence days 1082:Catholic Church 1078: 1076:Horse sacrifice 1072: 906: 783: 743: 741: 719: 717: 695: 693: 671: 669: 647: 645: 623: 621: 599: 597: 575: 573: 551: 549: 527: 525: 516: 472:Viktualienmarkt 460: 454: 451: 445:Please see the 444: 431: 420: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 305: 206:battle of Eylau 124:Northern Europe 104: 87: 57: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11634: 11624: 11623: 11621:Horse industry 11618: 11616:Meat by animal 11613: 11611:Horse products 11596: 11595: 11593: 11592: 11582: 11572: 11562: 11552: 11542: 11530: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11511: 11510: 11509: 11508: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11486: 11485: 11484: 11479: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11448: 11446: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11436: 11429:Lists of foods 11426: 11421: 11415: 11413: 11409: 11408: 11406: 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10772: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10677: 10676: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10537:Sierra Leonean 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10488: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10266: 10265: 10260: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10174: 10173: 10168: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10142: 10141: 10131: 10126: 10121: 10120: 10119: 10114: 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9351: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9238: 9236: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9221: 9220: 9219: 9217:Middle Eastern 9214: 9209: 9207:Latin American 9204: 9196: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9164: 9163: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9132: 9131: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9105: 9104: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9082: 9080: 9076: 9075: 9068: 9067: 9060: 9053: 9045: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9030:Category: Meat 9021: 9008: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8944: 8939: 8934: 8933: 8932: 8922: 8917: 8911: 8909: 8903: 8902: 8900: 8899: 8898: 8897: 8895:Slaughterhouse 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8846: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8803: 8801: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8775: 8774: 8772:Pollotarianism 8769: 8767:Pescetarianism 8759: 8753: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8742: 8741: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8715: 8713: 8707: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8676: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8637: 8636: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8600: 8598: 8589: 8585: 8584: 8582: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8445: 8444: 8439: 8429: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8344: 8342: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8269: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8171: 8169: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7987: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7973: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7867: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7754: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7676: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7660: 7659: 7652: 7645: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7620: 7597: 7596:External links 7594: 7591: 7590: 7564: 7545: 7519: 7502: 7480: 7458: 7451: 7431: 7409: 7395: 7370: 7354: 7332: 7306: 7287: 7268: 7242: 7212: 7198: 7167: 7136: 7092: 7074: 7056: 7027: 7001: 6983: 6953: 6923: 6897: 6875: 6860:. April 2013. 6849: 6818: 6794: 6768: 6742: 6712: 6686: 6659: 6633: 6600: 6574: 6555: 6535: 6509: 6477: 6461:978-1740591782 6460: 6438: 6418: 6392: 6373: 6349: 6330: 6303: 6291: 6282: 6263: 6243: 6224: 6204: 6177: 6146: 6116: 6097: 6077: 6058: 6038: 5999: 5981: 5951: 5932:(2): 167–177. 5915: 5896:(2): 167–177. 5876: 5847: 5821: 5795: 5769: 5763:978-1592231164 5762: 5742: 5716: 5690: 5664: 5638: 5612: 5586: 5560: 5530: 5513: 5483: 5454: 5422: 5392: 5365: 5339: 5307: 5275: 5245: 5213: 5183: 5153: 5127: 5100: 5093: 5073: 5054: 5034: 5011: 4998: 4986: 4979: 4955: 4927: 4918: 4888: 4861: 4830: 4814: 4802: 4770: 4743: 4713: 4678: 4647: 4617: 4591: 4575: 4548: 4516: 4490: 4464: 4435: 4409: 4377: 4350: 4319: 4292: 4266: 4240: 4183: 4153: 4115: 4088: 4061: 4052:. 2005, p253. 4038: 4011: 3959: 3937: 3918: 3904:Harris, Marvin 3890: 3859: 3832: 3779: 3752: 3711: 3688: 3669: 3645: 3626: 3606: 3587: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3511: 3510: 3496: 3480: 3477: 3464: 3461: 3433: 3430: 3406:, horse meat ( 3399: 3396: 3378: 3375: 3347: 3346: 3337: 3329: 3319: 3311: 3273:Kyrgyz cuisine 3269:Kazakh cuisine 3248: 3245: 3114:cherry blossom 3059: 3056: 3014:, one type of 3007: 3004: 2996:Huishui County 2960:apricot kernel 2917: 2914: 2910:Mondo Di Carne 2897: 2894: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2863: 2797: 2796:United Kingdom 2794: 2759: 2756: 2713: 2710: 2701:carne de potro 2686: 2683: 2640: 2637: 2619:, a market in 2604: 2601: 2583: 2580: 2553: 2550: 2513: 2510: 2500:, horse meat ( 2493: 2490: 2451: 2450: 2419: 2402: 2384: 2372: 2369:musso in pocio 2363:musso in tocio 2357:musso in úmido 2327: 2314: 2306: 2074: 2071: 2031: 2030: 1937: 1935: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1910: 1907: 1894:Ross-Leberkäse 1844: 1841: 1824:Siege of Paris 1789: 1786: 1753: 1750: 1738: 1735: 1731:Belgian endive 1686:filet chevalin 1680:paardengerookt 1652: 1649: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1398: 1395: 1372: 1369: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1308: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1291: 1246: 1244: 1237: 1231: 1228: 1200: 1197: 1184:owner's status 1071: 1068: 1009:Germanic pagan 1005:Saint Boniface 928:English Canada 905: 902: 840:Kentucky Derby 836:slaughterhouse 782: 779: 772: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 758: 755: 752: 739: 735: 734: 731: 728: 715: 711: 710: 707: 704: 691: 687: 686: 683: 680: 667: 663: 662: 659: 656: 643: 639: 638: 635: 632: 619: 615: 614: 611: 608: 595: 591: 590: 587: 584: 571: 567: 566: 563: 560: 547: 543: 542: 539: 536: 523: 519: 518: 513: 510: 507: 462: 461: 434: 432: 425: 419: 416: 413: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 387: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 353: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 324: 304: 301: 260:siege of Paris 241:French cuisine 216:Aspern-Essling 211:bœuf à la mode 173:the Revolution 135:Hagerman horse 103: 100: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11633: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11608: 11606: 11591: 11583: 11581: 11573: 11571: 11567: 11563: 11561: 11553: 11551: 11543: 11541: 11531: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11518: 11515: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11502: 11499: 11495: 11492: 11491: 11490: 11487: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11474: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11462:Culinary arts 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11449: 11447: 11443: 11435: 11432: 11431: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11410: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11357: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11347: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11266: 11263: 11261: 11258: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11205:Ancient Roman 11203: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11195:Ancient Greek 11193: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11161: 11158: 11157: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11139: 11136: 11135: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11111:Goan Catholic 11109: 11108: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10970: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10896:Crimean Tatar 10894: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10798: 10795: 10794: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10779: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10562:South African 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10517:Saudi Arabian 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10437: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10256: 10255: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10233:Luxembourgish 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10163: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10140: 10137: 10136: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9967: 9966: 9963: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9953:Uttar Pradesh 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9904: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9888:Maharashtrian 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9848:Chhattisgarhi 9846: 9844: 9841: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9819: 9816: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9758: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9642:East Timorese 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9607: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9530: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9416: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9282:Midwestern US 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9239: 9237: 9235: 9230: 9226: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9212:Mediterranean 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9165: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9137: 9136: 9133: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9109: 9106: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9088: 9087: 9084: 9083: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9066: 9061: 9059: 9054: 9052: 9047: 9046: 9043: 9031: 9022: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9009: 9006: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8937:Cultured meat 8935: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8904: 8896: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8842:Meat industry 8839: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8796: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8757:Vegetarianism 8755: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8729:Animal rights 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8708: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8677: 8673: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8635: 8632: 8631: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8593: 8590: 8588:List articles 8586: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 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Bbc.co.uk. 5137: 5131: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5096: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5077: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5047: 5046: 5038: 5032: 5031:0-14-019442-8 5028: 5024: 5018: 5016: 5008: 5002: 4995: 4990: 4982: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4959: 4943: 4939: 4931: 4922: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4893: 4886: 4882: 4875: 4871: 4865: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4834: 4827: 4824: 4818: 4809: 4807: 4795:September 18, 4787: 4780: 4774: 4758: 4754: 4747: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4690: 4682: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4651: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4566: 4558: 4552: 4533: 4526: 4520: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4394: 4387: 4381: 4370:September 11, 4365: 4361: 4354: 4343:September 18, 4338: 4334: 4330: 4323: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4141: 4136: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4120: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4076: 4072: 4065: 4059: 4058:0-00-721481-2 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3286: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3244: 3240: 3238: 3237:Tōhoku region 3233: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3203: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3151: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3120:means "meat") 3119: 3115: 3111: 3099: 3084: 3079: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2981: 2976: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2890: 2889:kangaroo meat 2886: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2815: 2814:Gordon Ramsay 2810: 2808: 2804: 2793: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2723:hamburgerkött 2719: 2709: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2650: 2645: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2528: 2518: 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cuisine 1825: 1820: 1817: 1807: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1776: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1734: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1687: 1681: 1675: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1648: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1596: 1594: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570:horse tartare 1567: 1563: 1562:Lawrenceville 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1521: 1513: 1508: 1502:United States 1499: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1421:North America 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1394: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1355:South America 1346: 1343: 1335: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1314: 1309:This section 1307: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1288: 1285: 1277: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1247:This section 1245: 1236: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1224:Gordon Ramsay 1221: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1210:animal rights 1206: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1104: 1103:Marvin Harris 1099: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 993: 991: 987: 986:cloven hooves 983: 978: 976: 972: 968: 964: 963:Central Asian 960: 956: 955: 950: 949: 944: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 917: 916: 910: 901: 899: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 867:veterinarians 863: 861: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 828:riding horses 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 778: 769: 766: 763: 761: 760: 756: 753: 751: 740: 737: 736: 732: 729: 727: 716: 713: 712: 708: 705: 703: 692: 689: 688: 684: 681: 679: 668: 665: 664: 660: 657: 655: 654:United States 644: 641: 640: 636: 633: 631: 620: 617: 616: 612: 609: 607: 596: 593: 592: 588: 585: 583: 572: 569: 568: 564: 561: 559: 548: 545: 544: 540: 537: 535: 524: 521: 520: 514: 511: 508: 506: 505: 499: 497: 496:bled to death 493: 489: 485: 481: 473: 468: 458: 455:November 2021 448: 442: 438: 435:This article 433: 424: 423: 395: 392: 389: 388: 369: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 354: 321: 315: 313: 308: 300: 298: 294: 293: 288: 287:hospital food 284: 280: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 233: 229: 227: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 174: 169: 167: 166: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 136: 132: 127: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 99: 97: 93: 85: 81: 77: 73: 64: 60: 55: 52: 48: 43: 38: 30: 19: 11393:Note by Note 11371:New American 11060:Pontic Greek 10941:South Indian 10936:North Indian 10607:Extremaduran 10497:Saint Lucian 10171:South Korean 10166:North Korean 10030:Palembangese 9958:Uttarakhandi 9444:Saint Helena 9434:Gibraltarian 9302:Puerto Rican 8959:Mystery meat 8915:Arachnophagy 8855:Branch house 8822:Preservation 8799:Meat science 8750:Alternatives 8739:Meat paradox 8661:Smoked foods 8300:Grasshoppers 8245:Sea cucumber 8240:Shrimp/prawn 7822: 7626: 7611:. 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Retrieved 3577: 3570: 3466: 3450: 3441: 3401: 3393: 3380: 3348: 3325: 3321: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3276: 3256: 3241: 3201: 3172: 3166: 3154: 3134: 3133: 3123: 3117: 3109: 3075: 3066: 3009: 2991:mǎròu huǒguō 2964:rice noodles 2948:folliculitis 2940:Ming dynasty 2933: 2919: 2909: 2902:Terry Redman 2899: 2882: 2874:Asia-Pacific 2841: 2817: 2811: 2799: 2788: 2775: 2761: 2749: 2715: 2690: 2688: 2654: 2606: 2588: 2585: 2576: 2555: 2543: 2539:paardenworst 2523: 2495: 2486:Matthew Fort 2483: 2452: 2404: 2334:: also said 2278: 2257: 2207: 2194: 2131: 2119: 2113: 2108:(typical of 2101: 2090: 2053: 2034: 2019: 2010: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972:"Horse meat" 1967: 1951:Please help 1939: 1912: 1899: 1861: 1855: 1846: 1837:french fries 1834: 1827: 1821: 1812: 1796: 1779: 1770: 1743: 1740: 1658:paardenvlees 1654: 1632: 1630: 1613: 1593:Ken-L Ration 1590: 1578:Pennsylvania 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1496: 1478: 1476: 1472:horse racing 1465: 1458: 1444: 1429: 1406: 1400: 1391: 1380: 1374: 1363: 1338: 1329: 1318:Please help 1313:verification 1310: 1280: 1271: 1248: 1217: 1202: 1177: 1138: 1107: 1100: 1079: 1051: 1049: 1030: 1027:Henry Mayhew 1025: 1017:Christianity 994: 979: 952: 946: 940: 921: 913: 895: 864: 856: 820:traceability 792:work animals 784: 775: 477: 452: 440: 436: 323:Food source 309: 306: 290: 276: 257: 238: 219: 209: 170: 163: 158:in the high 128: 105: 71: 70: 46: 29: 11580:WikiProject 11160:Kosher food 10542:Singaporean 10532:Seychellois 10507:Sammarinese 10390:Palestinian 10350:New Zealand 10320:Montenegrin 10290:Mauritanian 10285:Marshallese 10097:Piedmontese 10025:Minangkabau 9995:Gorontalese 9776:Heptanesean 9692:Kapampangan 9615:Greenlandic 9491:Cameroonian 9359:Bangladeshi 9349:Azerbaijani 9307:Southern US 9292:New Mexican 9287:New English 9262:Californian 9079:Continental 8942:Entomophagy 8930:Meat diaper 8920:Cannibalism 8596:Meat dishes 8378:Charcuterie 8341:preparation 8325:Mopane worm 8315:Mezcal worm 7516:. Elsevier. 7115:》) Chapter 6946:February 7, 6679:December 3, 6652:December 3, 6642:"Hot Horse" 6616:Ratuj konie 6411:January 24, 6275:February 9, 6236:February 9, 6197:February 9, 6160:Der Spiegel 6139:November 5, 5657:December 1, 5579:January 14, 5553:January 25, 5447:November 6, 5415:January 14, 5385:January 14, 5358:January 14, 5146:February 9, 5120:February 9, 4948:January 26, 4828::129 (2004) 4736:December 9, 4706:February 9, 4630:www.bbc.com 4312:February 8, 4285:February 8, 4259:February 8, 4176:November 1, 4166:theweek.com 4146:February 9, 4108:February 9, 4081:February 9, 4001:). Quoting 3556:Monkey meat 3536:Donkey meat 3493:Food portal 3457:Jeju Island 3453:South Korea 3432:South Korea 3426:wet markets 3404:Philippines 3398:Philippines 3371:meadowsweet 3298:(kazy) and 2975:mǎròu mǐfěn 2777:Mostbröckli 2764:Switzerland 2758:Switzerland 2745:Gustafskorv 2735:Gustafskorv 2663:and in the 2512:Netherlands 2473:and of the 2460:ragù barese 2151:campidanese 2084:horse meat 2065:in 1000 AD/ 2061:eventually 1891:as well as 1863:Sauerbraten 1707:Dendermonde 1564:section of 1539:misdemeanor 1479:Kassensturz 1169:Mari people 1161:Mahabharata 1003:instructed 997:Gregory III 941:Earlier in 891:barbiturate 838:; the 1986 812:British law 349:Cholesterol 258:During the 221:cuirassiers 198:Arab horses 177:auxiliaries 112:wild horses 108:Paleolithic 106:During the 96:wild horses 51:Dutch-style 11605:Categories 11403:Vegetarian 11182:Historical 10926:Indonesian 10874:Indonesian 10844:Australian 10766:Zimbabwean 10746:Vietnamese 10741:Venezuelan 10629:Sri Lankan 10597:Cantabrian 10572:Andalusian 10522:Senegalese 10502:Salvadoran 10450:Circassian 10420:Portuguese 10405:Paraguayan 10395:Panamanian 10355:Nicaraguan 10330:Mozambican 10310:Monégasque 10263:Sarawakian 10238:Macedonian 10228:Lithuanian 10092:Neapolitan 9965:Indonesian 9923:Rajasthani 9898:Meghalayan 9873:Jharkhandi 9828:Arunachali 9783:Guatemalan 9714:La Réunion 9647:Ecuadorian 9622:Djiboutian 9369:Belarusian 9339:Australian 9267:Floribbean 8999:White meat 8974:Pink slime 8952:Artificial 8827:Tenderness 8712:psychology 8710:Ethics and 8544:Salt-cured 8250:Sea urchin 7818:Guinea pig 7207:Metropolis 7150:brilio.net 7100:Li Shizhen 6976:October 2, 6567:January 8, 6502:January 3, 6385:January 8, 6342:January 8, 5300:August 31, 5202:August 30, 4854:January 6, 4640:January 5, 4457:October 7, 3883:January 3, 3681:January 8, 3562:References 3546:Whale meat 3515:Meat horse 3283:Kyrgyzstan 3279:Kazakhstan 3267:See also: 3215:shiso leaf 3193:horse meat 3098:sakuraniku 3040:Yogyakarta 3030:Indonesian 3025:sate jaran 3002:Province. 2988:; Pinyin: 2972:; Pinyin: 2956:Phragmites 2944:Li Shizhen 2848:fraudulent 2819:The F Word 2803:whale meat 2565:svartpølse 2159:logudorese 2105:pastissada 2067:Common Era 2059:Icelanders 1983:newspapers 1775:meetwursti 1639:butcheries 1586:Change.org 1566:Pittsburgh 1518:See also: 1438:Market in 1332:April 2015 1274:April 2015 1258:improve it 1149:Kshatriyas 1109:Totemistic 1041:Westphalia 832:food chain 824:racehorses 800:New Forest 750:Kyrgyzstan 558:Kazakhstan 515:Production 418:Production 279:Anglophone 186:Grand Army 72:Horse meat 34:Horse meat 11482:sociology 11361:Fast food 11356:Classique 11220:Byzantine 11121:Mennonite 11106:Christian 11094:Religious 11055:Peranakan 11003:Sephardic 10988:Ethiopian 10978:Ashkenazi 10931:Malaysian 10884:Pakistani 10879:Malaysian 10854:Cambodian 10804:Aromanian 10736:Vanuatuan 10726:Uruguayan 10721:Ukrainian 10674:Zanzibari 10669:Tanzanian 10659:Taiwanese 10622:Valencian 10617:Manchegan 10552:Slovenian 10465:Mordovian 10385:Pakistani 10375:Norwegian 10315:Mongolian 10295:Mauritian 10270:Maldivian 10253:Malaysian 10146:Jordanian 10107:Sardinian 10067:Abruzzese 10035:Sundanese 10020:Minahasan 9943:Telangana 9928:Sikkimese 9878:Karnataka 9813:Icelandic 9808:Hungarian 9677:Ethiopian 9627:Dominican 9580:Congolese 9575:Colombian 9543:Hong Kong 9538:Cantonese 9506:Québécois 9486:Cambodian 9481:Burundian 9471:Burkinabé 9466:Bulgarian 9419:Anguillia 9409:Brazilian 9389:Bhutanese 9364:Barbadian 9329:Argentine 9150:Levantine 9140:Caucasian 9113:Caribbean 8890:Slaughter 8812:Drip loss 8534:Rillettes 8494:Marinated 8432:Forcemeat 8418:Fermented 8358:Barbecued 8330:Palm grub 8161:Shellfish 8131:Swordfish 8066:Mahi Mahi 7896:Crocodile 7871:Alligator 7750:Livestock 7680:Cassowary 7613:August 9, 7583:March 23, 7325:March 27, 7181:gudeg.net 6705:April 28, 6109:April 14, 6070:April 14, 6021:0362-4331 5506:April 22, 5332:March 15, 5258:La Nación 4910:August 9, 4217:1011-2367 3827:186242574 3745:April 22, 3531:Mare milk 3035:sate kuda 3012:Indonesia 3006:Indonesia 2879:Australia 2783:salametti 2772:deli meat 2679:Ljubljana 2629:Hungarian 2625:Vojvodina 2571:hestebiff 2559:vossakorv 2545:frikandel 2533:Zuurvlees 2346:trattorie 2264:Saccisica 2115:carpaccio 1940:does not 1882:Rosswurst 1858:Rhineland 1798:Entrecôte 1781:Mettwurst 1695:Vilvoorde 1634:Leberkäse 1615:Leberkäse 1541:offense. 1440:Vancouver 1365:Argentina 1360:Argentina 1262:verifying 1212:activist 1192:sacrifice 1165:smothered 915:bocadillo 848:Ferdinand 767:4,262,004 726:Australia 538:1,589,164 517:(tonnes) 447:talk page 303:Nutrition 289:. A 2007 283:Yorkshire 226:gunpowder 204:. At the 156:sun-dried 152:Argentina 144:Pehuenche 18:Horsemeat 11570:Cookbook 11550:Category 11452:Cookbook 11434:Prepared 11398:Nouvelle 11376:Eurasian 11305:Medieval 11101:Buddhist 11035:Ossetian 11020:Livonian 10998:Moroccan 10983:Bukharan 10973:American 10911:Hazaragi 10889:Peruvian 10864:Filipino 10859:Canadian 10839:American 10809:Assyrian 10706:Tuvaluan 10691:Tunisian 10686:Togolese 10634:Sudanese 10612:Galician 10592:Canarian 10582:Balearic 10577:Asturian 10430:Romanian 10410:Peruvian 10365:Nigerian 10345:Nepalese 10335:Namibian 10325:Moroccan 10305:Moldovan 10248:Malawian 10243:Malagasy 10213:Liberian 10203:Lebanese 10139:Okinawan 10134:Japanese 10129:Jamaican 10117:Venetian 10112:Sicilian 10087:Lucanian 10077:Ligurian 10015:Makassar 10010:Madurese 10005:Javanese 9975:Balinese 9970:Acehnese 9893:Manipuri 9868:Kashmiri 9863:Haryanvi 9858:Gujarati 9833:Assamese 9803:Honduran 9766:Epirotic 9751:Ghanaian 9741:Georgian 9731:Gabonese 9709:Corsican 9687:Filipino 9672:Estonian 9667:Eritrean 9652:Egyptian 9585:Croatian 9568:Xinjiang 9553:Shandong 9548:Macanese 9496:Canadian 9461:Bruneian 9449:Scottish 9404:Botswana 9394:Bolivian 9384:Beninese 9379:Belizean 9354:Bahraini 9344:Austrian 9334:Armenian 9272:Hawaiian 9257:American 9252:Algerian 9247:Albanian 9234:regional 9229:National 9194:Oceanian 9167:European 9108:Americas 9072:Cuisines 8984:Red meat 8979:Raw meat 8908:subjects 8789:Veganism 8656:Meatball 8519:Pemmican 8504:Meatloaf 8499:Meatball 8339:Cuts and 8320:Silkworm 8310:Mealworm 8288:Crickets 8200:Crayfish 8180:Calamari 8076:Milkfish 8061:Mackerel 8056:Kingfish 8031:Flounder 7931:Pangolin 7916:Kangaroo 7901:Elephant 7886:Bushmeat 7629:(French) 7577:Archived 7556:Archived 7532:Archived 7442:Mongolia 7402:July 16, 7346:Archived 7298:Archived 7279:Archived 7234:Archived 7223:Archived 7185:Archived 7154:Archived 7129:Archived 7043:Archived 6970:Archived 6966:ABC News 6940:Archived 6936:BBC News 6892:Archived 6888:BBC News 6862:Archived 6842:July 24, 6836:Archived 6781:Archived 6755:Archived 6729:Archived 6699:Archived 6646:Archived 6620:Archived 6587:Archived 6561:Archived 6522:Archived 6405:Archived 6379:Archived 6336:Archived 6314:(2004). 6269:Archived 6230:Archived 6191:Archived 6164:Archived 6133:Archived 6103:Archived 6064:Archived 6031:April 9, 6025:Archived 5968:Archived 5946:22202870 5910:22202870 5863:Archived 5834:Archived 5808:Archived 5782:Archived 5729:Archived 5703:Archived 5677:Archived 5625:Archived 5573:Archived 5547:Archived 5500:Archived 5470:Archived 5379:Archived 5326:Archived 5321:CBC News 5294:Archived 5262:Archived 5232:Archived 5230:. 2012. 5196:Archived 5170:Archived 5140:Archived 5114:Archived 5060:Archived 4881:Archived 4848:Archived 4786:Archived 4757:Archived 4730:Archived 4700:Archived 4665:Archived 4634:Archived 4571:8).] 4565:Archived 4503:Archived 4477:Archived 4422:Archived 4364:Archived 4337:Archived 4306:Archived 4279:Archived 4253:Archived 4235:25049752 4170:Archived 4140:Archived 4102:Archived 4075:Archived 3991:Archived 3968:bouillon 3954:Archived 3924:Archived 3906:(1998). 3819:14614503 3766:Archived 3675:Archived 3632:Archived 3593:Archived 3551:Dog meat 3479:See also 3442:Malgogi- 3377:Mongolia 3219:Kumamoto 3168:yakiniku 3071:Kumamoto 3020:Javanese 2860:pastrami 2833:bird flu 2751:metworst 2729:hästkött 2718:cold cut 2661:Carniola 2657:Slovenia 2639:Slovenia 2627:, where 2617:Belgrade 2595:and the 2438:pezzetti 2435:Chunks ( 2379:: horse 2251:sfilacci 2244:Typical 2222:Diomedes 2127:sfilacci 2121:bresaola 2082:Venetian 2013:May 2023 1877:Bavarian 1737:Bulgaria 1691:cold cut 1644:Graukäse 1454:CBC News 1219:Time Out 1157:Ramayana 1135:Rhiannon 1037:knackers 898:hyaluron 887:rendered 883:cremated 871:put down 860:delicacy 852:pet food 846:winner, 808:Dartmoor 770:642,621 606:Mongolia 565:126,520 541:200,452 509:Country 182:Napoleon 131:Americas 90:million 76:culinary 11590:Outline 11560:Commons 11477:history 11457:Cooking 11445:Related 11315:Peasant 11310:Ottoman 11280:Hittite 11155:Kashrut 11138:Chinese 11133:Islamic 11045:Pashtun 11015:Kurdish 10993:Mizrahi 10921:English 10849:British 10834:Chinese 10814:Balochi 10761:Zambian 10716:Ugandan 10701:Turkmen 10696:Turkish 10644:Swedish 10602:Catalan 10567:Spanish 10527:Serbian 10492:Rwandan 10455:Cossack 10445:Chechen 10440:Bashkir 10435:Russian 10340:Nauruan 10300:Mexican 10280:Maltese 10258:Sabahan 10208:Lesotho 10198:Latvian 10183:Kuwaiti 10178:Kosovan 10124:Ivorian 10082:Lombard 10072:Apulian 10062:Italian 10057:Israeli 10042:Iranian 9948:Tripuri 9918:Punjabi 9838:Bengali 9798:Haitian 9793:Guinean 9736:Gambian 9724:Occitan 9699:Finnish 9657:Emirati 9610:Faroese 9595:Cypriot 9563:Tibetan 9558:Sichuan 9533:Beijing 9528:Chinese 9523:Chilean 9518:Chadian 9501:Acadian 9476:Burmese 9429:English 9414:British 9374:Belgian 9324:Angolan 9182:Eastern 9177:Central 9145:Central 9086:African 8947:Marbled 8906:Related 8885:Packing 8860:Butcher 8724:Carnism 8666:Sausage 8641:Seafood 8609:Chicken 8579:Tartare 8574:Tandoor 8554:Sausage 8539:Roasted 8524:Poached 8514:Pickled 8437:Cretons 8427:supreme 8368:Braised 8363:Biltong 8265:Insects 8230:Scallop 8220:Octopus 8210:Lobster 8205:Dolphin 8175:Abalone 8167:seafood 8151:Walleye 8136:Tilapia 8111:Sardine 8101:Pollock 8051:Herring 8046:Halibut 8041:Haddock 8036:Grouper 8021:Crappie 8011:Catfish 7991:Anchovy 7961:Venison 7778:Buffalo 7768:Beefalo 7705:Ostrich 7685:Chicken 7672:Poultry 6593:May 31, 5683:May 20, 5238:May 20, 4226:4093806 3988:Page 83 3799:Bibcode 3772:June 8, 3440:Korean 3402:In the 3367:juniper 3307:shuzhyk 3301:chuchuk 3257:Kishlak 3232:basashi 3202:bagushi 3187: 3162:basashi 3156:izakaya 3150:Basashi 3135:basashi 3125:sashimi 3112:means " 3067:Basashi 3044:shallot 3000:Guizhou 2980:hot pot 2926:Guangxi 2856:chorizo 2816:series 2768:equines 2740:Dalarna 2589:tartare 2502:Maltese 2479:Salento 2428:Salento 2342:polenta 2324:straéca 2310:Straéca 2274:Legnaro 2212:to the 2199:called 2196:tartare 2165:Sassari 2097:Catania 2086:butcher 2037:Iceland 1997:scholar 1961:removed 1946:sources 1921:Iceland 1915:Hungary 1909:Hungary 1868:Swabian 1843:Germany 1832:menus. 1766:Finland 1752:Finland 1745:tartare 1699:Lokeren 1651:Belgium 1604:Austria 1468:Alberta 1450:Toronto 1403:Uruguay 1397:Uruguay 1387:guanaco 1382:charqui 1256:Please 1171:of the 1064:Kazakhs 1013:Iceland 1001:Zachary 975:Maghreb 967:steppes 873:with a 757:23,762 754:155,177 733:24,148 709:24,566 706:188,531 685:27,395 682:127,656 661:29,275 658:114,841 637:45,388 634:250,248 613:57,193 610:397,271 589:83,922 586:634,845 562:718,027 490:with a 488:stunned 329:Protein 326:Energy 312:mammals 297:venison 165:charqui 102:History 80:Eurasia 11366:Fusion 11349:Styles 11335:Soviet 11300:Mughal 11295:Muisca 11085:Yup'ik 11075:Tejano 11065:Romani 11008:Syrian 10968:Jewish 10916:Indian 10901:Gagauz 10869:Indian 10824:Buryat 10819:Berber 10775:Ethnic 10756:Yemeni 10654:Syrian 10587:Basque 10557:Somali 10547:Slovak 10480:Udmurt 10425:Qatari 10415:Polish 10370:Niuean 10275:Malian 10218:Libyan 10188:Kyrgyz 10161:Korean 10156:Kenyan 10151:Kazakh 9990:Betawi 9980:Banjar 9933:Sindhi 9883:Kerala 9843:Bihari 9823:Andhra 9818:Indian 9761:Cretan 9746:German 9704:French 9682:Fijian 9605:Danish 9242:Afghan 9202:Global 9172:Balkan 9028: 8880:Jobber 8865:Cutter 8850:Broker 8651:Steaks 8569:Stewed 8559:Smoked 8549:Salumi 8529:Potted 8479:Kidney 8459:Ground 8454:Frozen 8423:Fillet 8403:Cutlet 8393:Corned 8388:Confit 8373:Burger 8304:locust 8283:Cicada 8225:Oyster 8215:Mussel 8185:Chiton 8165:other 8106:Salmon 8071:Marlin 7956:Turtle 7946:Rabbit 7921:Monkey 7911:Iguana 7853:Żubroń 7808:Snails 7803:Donkey 7758:Alpaca 7725:Turkey 7710:Pigeon 7449: 7393: 6626:May 7, 6553: 6458: 6433: 6371: 6328: 6261: 6222: 6095: 6056: 6019: 5964:yle.fi 5944: 5908: 5760: 5405:Migros 5227:Delish 5091: 5066:May 6, 5052: 5029: 4977: 4844:Chabad 4661:Forbes 4233: 4223: 4215: 4056: 3982: 3930:May 6, 3916: 3825: 3817: 3790:Nature 3706: 3667: 3638:May 6, 3624: 3599:May 6, 3585: 3444:yukhoe 3421:kabayo 3358:сүр ет 3352:Sür et 3342:sur-et 3225:, and 3223:Nagano 3173:baniku 3110:sakura 3083:sakura 3050:, and 3048:pepper 2928:or in 2922:Guilin 2712:Sweden 2706:anemic 2698:meat ( 2691:Cecina 2633:German 2613:anemia 2609:Serbia 2603:Serbia 2587:steak 2582:Poland 2552:Norway 2455:Apulia 2406:Bigoli 2399:salami 2246:Paduan 2230:circus 2218:Reitia 2189:. 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