Knowledge

Hose's broadbill

Source đź“ť

512: 198: 33: 77: 52: 1126: 1143: 1109: 675:
in its range has been extensive, but the species' preference for montane habitats may protect it in the short term. Surveys to understand the extent of population decline, studies to find the species' habitat preferences, and protection of areas with suitable habitats are needed to conserve the
238:
of the species. It is 19–21 cm (7.5–8.3 in) long, with females weighing 92 g (3.2 oz) on average and males weighing 102–115 g (3.6–4.1 oz). Males are bright green and have conspicuous black spots on the wings, black markings on the head, blue
1062:. Illustrated by Richard Allen, Hilary Burn, Clive Byers, Daniel Cole, John Cox, Anthony Disley, Alan Harris, Szabolcs Kokay, Mike Langman, Ian Lewington, Andrew Mackay, Stephen Message, Christopher Schmidt, Jan Wilczur, and Tim Worfolk (Second ed.). London: 627:, with an outer covering of green moss and lichen and a trailing "tail" made of rattan leaves. One nest measured around 25 cm Ă— 15 cm (9.8 in Ă— 5.9 in) and was hanging from a low, sagging branch 1.5 m (4.9 ft) high. 487:. Juveniles are mostly like females, but juvenile males have dark feathers on the back of the neck. Immature males are similar to adult males, but lack most of the head markings and have less blue on the underparts. 282:
and berries, supplementing its diet with insects and leaf buds. It is mainly seen alone or in pairs but can form flocks of up to 6–8 birds near fruiting trees. Breeding occurs from April to October, with
416:
Hose's broadbill is 19–21 cm (7.5–8.3 in) long, with females weighing 92 g (3.2 oz) on average and males weighing 102–115 g (3.6–4.1 oz). Males have bright shimmery green
612:
and berries. It has been recorded eating soft, greyish-yellow berries and small orange figs covered with short, spiky hairs. It also eats insects and leaf buds. It generally forages in the lower
585:(rock columns). It is mainly found at elevations of 600–1,220 m (1,970–4,000 ft), but can be seen as low as 300 m (980 ft) and as high as around 1,680 m (5,510 ft). 938:
Winkler, David W.; Billerman, Shawn M.; Lovette, Irby J. (2020-03-04). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.).
400:, a genus of three rather dull-coloured species found in Africa. Although species-level relationships within the family are unclear, both the genera are 1312: 1405: 652: 292: 372:. Other names for the species include blue-bellied broadbill, Hose's green broadbill, magnificent broadbill, and magnificent green broadbill. 1425: 1351: 554:
to the island of Borneo, Hose's broadbill inhabits the northern and central parts of the island, where it is found discontinuously from
757: 1286: 1325: 479:
instead of azure blue. They also have lime green eye-rings and no black on the head other than the spot in front of the eye. The
616:
of the forest. Hose's broadbills are mainly seen alone or in pairs, but small flocks of 6–8 birds are found at fruiting trees.
570:. It is also found in southeastern Borneo. It may be locally migratory depending on the fruiting seasons of trees it feeds on. 369: 1071: 821: 1330: 1097: 1000:
Bruce, Murray D. (2020-03-04). Billerman, Shawn M.; Keeney, Brooke K.; Rodewald, Paul G.; Schulenberg, Thomas S. (eds.).
858: 1356: 251:, and a large green tuft covering most of the bill. Females have smaller forehead tufts, lime-green underparts with 1420: 1415: 1115: 454: 257: 794: 563: 438: 430: 469: 467:
Females differ in their smaller forehead tufts, paler upperparts with a slight olive tint, and lime-green
418: 241: 1202: 1063: 850: 813: 613: 76: 947: 722: 619:
Breeding has been observed from April to October. It makes a delicate hanging nest out of dead leaves,
748: 1229: 1132: 910: 664: 1001: 939: 499: 648: 346: 288: 424:, with a large tuft of feathers on the forehead covering most of the bill and a thin pale green 1317: 1237: 1164: 567: 316: 227: 187: 1343: 1369: 274:, where it mostly occurs in forests at elevations of 600–1,220 m (1,970–4,000 ft). 171: 1410: 1242: 1211: 1216: 8: 699: 656: 308: 296: 41: 559: 1021: 959: 766: 582: 574: 71: 525: 1364: 1260: 1077: 1067: 1025: 963: 864: 854: 827: 817: 786: 778: 494:, which also occur in Borneo, by its blue underparts. It can be told apart from the 263:, and lack black markings on the head, except for a black spot in front of the eye. 1382: 1013: 951: 886: 770: 717: 543:, with the second note upslurred. It is given while making bobbing head movements. 388: 220: 1265: 1252: 594: 495: 445: 248: 56: 455: 258: 660: 632: 578: 555: 480: 391: 380: 223: 138: 831: 774: 1399: 1338: 1187: 1081: 782: 708: 668: 628: 498:
by its larger size and spots on the wings, instead of bars as in the latter.
483:
is blackish, the bill is dark brownish-black to black, and the feet are dark
334: 284: 61: 868: 659:
at lower altitudes in its range. It is locally common and occurs in several
287:
of 2–4 eggs being laid in delicate hanging nests. It is classified as being
32: 1017: 955: 790: 511: 439: 405: 401: 357: 231: 431: 428:. There is a black spot in front of the eyes and black patches behind the 197: 1299: 1196: 484: 470: 419: 365: 353: 329: 320: 242: 148: 597:(average age of parents in the current population) of the species is 4.2 1377: 1291: 605: 461: 396: 275: 1149: 128: 88: 1304: 1278: 1158: 1181: 847:
Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds
636: 551: 476: 425: 361: 267: 252: 235: 108: 655:
due to its a moderately rapid decline in its population caused by
539:
The only recorded vocalisation is a low, soft, pleasant dove-like
1224: 672: 216: 490:
The species can be differentiated from the other two species of
624: 620: 449: 404:(including all descendants of a common ancestor) taxa that are 324: 271: 98: 693: 691: 689: 295:
due to a moderately rapid decline in its population caused by
1273: 1091: 609: 279: 573:
Hose's broadbill is mainly found on hill slopes, inhabiting
686: 375:
Whitehead's broadbill is one of three species in the genus
118: 436:, on the back of the neck, and across the upper back. The 937: 885:
Donsker, David; Gill, Frank; Rasmussen, Pamela (eds.).
844: 270:
to montane regions in north, central, and southeastern
1060:
Birds of Borneo: Sabah, Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan
697: 581:, lowland forest on hills, and forests with limestone 566:, the Dulit Range, the Sambaliung Mountains, and the 379:, a genus of three bright green broadbills found in 723:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22698754A110727244.en 364:of the species. Hose's broadbill is the official 230:in 1892 and is named after the British zoologist 1397: 887:"NZ wrens, Sapayoa, asities, broadbills, pittas" 884: 505: 940:"African and Green Broadbills (Calyptomenidae)" 653:International Union for Conservation of Nature 502:is larger and has a black patch on the breast. 444:have conspicuous circular black spots and the 293:International Union for Conservation of Nature 226:. It was described by the British naturalist 546: 302: 758:The Annals and Magazine of Natural History 448:are black with green edges. The breast is 319:in 1892 based on specimens collected from 196: 50: 31: 721: 810:Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names 647:Hose's broadbill is classified as being 588: 356:, is in honour of the British zoologist 807: 1398: 845:Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003). 746: 408:(most closely related) to each other. 1406:IUCN Red List near threatened species 1163: 1162: 1057: 999: 1426:Taxa named by Richard Bowdler Sharpe 1098: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 995: 993: 991: 989: 987: 985: 983: 981: 979: 880: 878: 742: 740: 709:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 608:but mainly feeds on fruit, such as 370:International Ornithologists' Union 13: 631:have 2–4 eggs. The time taken for 14: 1437: 1038: 976: 875: 749:"Description of a new species of 737: 18:Species of bird endemic to Borneo 1141: 1124: 1107: 747:Sharpe, Richard Bowdler (1892). 510: 278:, it mainly feeds on fruit like 75: 698:BirdLife International (2017). 1012:. Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 931: 903: 838: 801: 411: 1: 795:Biodiversity Heritage Library 679: 255:instead of azure blue on the 387:is one of two genera in the 7: 10: 1442: 948:Cornell Lab of Ornithology 808:Jobling, James A. (2010). 753:from north-western Borneo" 667:, but becomes rarer after 315:by the British naturalist 1171: 775:10.1080/00222939208677312 716:: e.T22698754A110727244. 665:Gunung Mulu National Park 642: 327:. The name of the genus, 195: 177: 170: 72:Scientific classification 70: 48: 39: 30: 25: 547:Distribution and habitat 303:Taxonomy and systematics 1421:Birds described in 1892 1416:Endemic birds of Borneo 452:blue and the belly and 341:, meaning covered, and 1018:10.2173/bow.hosbro1.01 956:10.2173/bow.calypt1.01 568:Sangkulirang Peninsula 317:Richard Bowdler Sharpe 228:Richard Bowdler Sharpe 1058:Myers, Susan (2016). 589:Behaviour and ecology 500:Whitehead's broadbill 307:Hose's broadbill was 816:. pp. 86, 195. 468: 453: 437: 429: 417: 360:, who collected the 345:, meaning moon. The 256: 240: 234:, who collected the 1002:"Hose's Broadbill ( 915:(Hose's Broadbill)" 891:IOC World Bird List 657:habitat destruction 297:habitat destruction 42:Conservation status 1010:Birds of the World 944:Birds of the World 767:Taylor and Francis 575:dipterocarp forest 394:, the other being 368:designated by the 1393: 1392: 1383:Calyptomena-hosii 1365:Open Tree of Life 1217:Calyptomena_hosii 1203:Calyptomena hosii 1173:Calyptomena hosii 1165:Taxon identifiers 1073:978-1-4729-2444-5 1004:Calyptomena hosii 913:Calyptomena hosii 823:978-1-4081-2501-4 702:Calyptomena hosii 595:generation length 536: 535: 528:Calyptomena hosii 456:undertail coverts 352:, as well as the 313:Calyptomena hosii 259:undertail coverts 212:Calyptomena hosii 204: 203: 181:Calyptomena hosii 65: 26:Hose's broadbill 1433: 1386: 1385: 1373: 1372: 1360: 1359: 1347: 1346: 1334: 1333: 1321: 1320: 1308: 1307: 1295: 1294: 1282: 1281: 1269: 1268: 1256: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1233: 1232: 1230:0C4DC9DD676F4E8C 1220: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1137: 1136:from Wikispecies 1129: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1100: 1094:Hose's broadbill 1086: 1085: 1064:Christopher Helm 1055: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 997: 974: 973: 971: 970: 935: 929: 928: 926: 925: 907: 901: 900: 898: 897: 882: 873: 872: 851:Christopher Helm 842: 836: 835: 814:Christopher Helm 805: 799: 798: 744: 735: 734: 732: 730: 725: 695: 671:occurs. Lowland 600: 560:MĂĽller Mountains 514: 506: 472: 457: 441: 433: 421: 260: 244: 207:Hose's broadbill 200: 183: 80: 79: 59: 54: 53: 35: 23: 22: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1381: 1376: 1368: 1363: 1355: 1350: 1342: 1337: 1329: 1324: 1316: 1311: 1303: 1298: 1290: 1285: 1277: 1272: 1264: 1259: 1251: 1249: 1241: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1167: 1157: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1099:sister projects 1096:at Knowledge's 1090: 1089: 1074: 1066:. p. 202. 1056: 1039: 1030: 1028: 998: 977: 968: 966: 936: 932: 923: 921: 909: 908: 904: 895: 893: 883: 876: 861: 853:. p. 171. 843: 839: 824: 806: 802: 745: 738: 728: 726: 696: 687: 682: 661:protected areas 649:near-threatened 645: 604:The species is 598: 591: 564:Kayan Mentarang 549: 537: 532: 523: 522: 520:Songs and calls 496:green broadbill 474: 459: 446:flight feathers 443: 435: 423: 414: 305: 289:near-threatened 266:The species is 262: 249:flight feathers 246: 219:of bird in the 191: 185: 179: 166: 74: 66: 57:Near Threatened 55: 51: 44: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1439: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1374: 1361: 1348: 1335: 1322: 1309: 1296: 1283: 1270: 1257: 1247: 1234: 1221: 1208: 1193: 1177: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1156: 1155: 1138: 1121: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1072: 1037: 975: 930: 902: 874: 859: 837: 822: 800: 765:(51). London: 736: 684: 683: 681: 678: 644: 641: 590: 587: 579:montane forest 556:Mount Kinabalu 548: 545: 534: 533: 524: 518: 516: 504: 413: 410: 392:Calyptomenidae 381:Southeast Asia 333:, is from the 304: 301: 224:Calyptomenidae 202: 201: 193: 192: 186: 175: 174: 168: 167: 160: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 139:Calyptomenidae 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 68: 67: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1438: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1153:from Wikidata 1152: 1151: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1005: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 934: 920: 916: 914: 906: 892: 888: 881: 879: 870: 866: 862: 860:9780300103595 856: 852: 848: 841: 833: 829: 825: 819: 815: 811: 804: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 759: 754: 752: 743: 741: 724: 719: 715: 711: 710: 705: 703: 694: 692: 690: 685: 677: 674: 670: 669:deforestation 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 640: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 615: 611: 607: 602: 596: 586: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 544: 542: 531: 530:on xeno-canto 529: 521: 517: 515: 513: 508: 507: 503: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 482: 478: 473: 465: 463: 458: 451: 447: 442: 434: 427: 422: 409: 407: 403: 399: 398: 393: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348: 347:specific name 344: 340: 336: 335:Ancient Greek 332: 331: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 300: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 277: 273: 269: 264: 261: 254: 250: 245: 237: 233: 229: 225: 222: 218: 214: 213: 208: 199: 194: 189: 184: 182: 176: 173: 172:Binomial name 169: 165: 164: 163:C. hosii 159: 156: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 129:Passeriformes 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 113: 110: 107: 104: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 78: 73: 69: 63: 58: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 24: 21: 16: 1172: 1148: 1131: 1119:from Commons 1114: 1093: 1059: 1029:. Retrieved 1009: 1003: 967:. Retrieved 943: 933: 922:. Retrieved 918: 912: 905: 894:. Retrieved 890: 846: 840: 809: 803: 793:– via 762: 756: 750: 727:. Retrieved 713: 707: 701: 646: 639:is unknown. 618: 603: 592: 572: 550: 540: 538: 527: 519: 509: 491: 489: 466: 440:wing coverts 415: 402:monophyletic 395: 384: 376: 374: 358:Charles Hose 349: 342: 338: 328: 312: 306: 265: 232:Charles Hose 211: 210: 206: 205: 180: 178: 162: 161: 149: 20: 15: 1411:Calyptomena 1300:iNaturalist 1197:Wikispecies 751:Calyptomena 729:12 November 492:Calyptomena 485:olive green 432:ear-coverts 412:Description 385:Calyptomena 377:Calyptomena 366:common name 354:common name 330:Calyptomena 321:Mount Dulit 150:Calyptomena 1400:Categories 1378:Xeno-canto 1031:2022-03-26 969:2022-03-26 924:2022-03-24 896:2022-03-24 849:. London: 832:1040808348 812:. London: 680:References 633:incubation 606:omnivorous 526:Listen to 471:underparts 462:azure blue 420:upperparts 397:Smithornis 276:Omnivorous 243:underparts 1082:944318084 1026:216290653 964:216172460 783:0374-5481 676:species. 583:pinnacles 309:described 157:Species: 95:Kingdom: 89:Eukaryota 1344:22698754 1318:10217187 1243:22698754 1238:BirdLife 1182:Wikidata 869:54616507 637:fledging 629:Clutches 577:, lower 541:coo-wooo 477:sky blue 426:eye-ring 362:holotype 339:kaluptos 285:clutches 253:sky blue 247:, black 236:holotype 135:Family: 109:Chordata 105:Phylum: 99:Animalia 85:Domain: 62:IUCN 3.1 1370:3599027 1357:2744954 1292:2484563 1279:hosbro1 1253:hosbro1 1225:Avibase 1188:Q605631 919:Avibase 791:1481361 769:: 249. 673:logging 651:by the 621:rattans 601:years. 558:to the 552:Endemic 291:by the 268:endemic 217:species 215:) is a 145:Genus: 125:Order: 115:Class: 60: ( 1331:558995 1080:  1070:  1024:  962:  867:  857:  830:  820:  789:  781:  643:Status 625:bamboo 623:, and 614:levels 599:  450:indigo 406:sister 389:family 337:words 325:Borneo 272:Borneo 221:family 190:, 1892 188:Sharpe 1313:IRMNG 1274:eBird 1250:BOW: 1116:Media 1022:S2CID 960:S2CID 761:. 6. 663:like 475:with 350:hosii 1352:NCBI 1339:IUCN 1326:ITIS 1305:8999 1287:GBIF 1266:Q6VC 1150:Data 1133:Taxa 1078:OCLC 1068:ISBN 865:OCLC 855:ISBN 828:OCLC 818:ISBN 787:OCLC 779:ISSN 731:2021 714:2017 635:and 610:figs 593:The 481:iris 460:are 343:mÄ“nÄ“ 280:figs 119:Aves 1261:CoL 1212:ADW 1014:doi 952:doi 771:doi 718:doi 311:as 1402:: 1380:: 1367:: 1354:: 1341:: 1328:: 1315:: 1302:: 1289:: 1276:: 1263:: 1240:: 1227:: 1214:: 1199:: 1184:: 1076:. 1040:^ 1020:. 1008:. 1006:)" 978:^ 958:. 950:. 946:. 942:. 917:. 889:. 877:^ 863:. 826:. 785:. 777:. 755:. 739:^ 712:. 706:. 688:^ 562:, 464:. 383:. 323:, 299:. 1102:: 1084:. 1034:. 1016:: 972:. 954:: 927:. 911:" 899:. 871:. 834:. 797:. 773:: 763:9 733:. 720:: 704:" 700:" 209:( 64:)

Index

Illustration of green bird with blue underparts and scattered black markings
Conservation status
Near Threatened
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Calyptomenidae
Calyptomena
Binomial name
Sharpe
Map of Indonesia, with red shading indicating the species inhabits northern, central, and extreme southeastern Borneo
species
family
Calyptomenidae
Richard Bowdler Sharpe
Charles Hose
holotype
underparts
flight feathers
sky blue
undertail coverts
endemic
Borneo
Omnivorous
figs

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑