1288:
1132:
1543:
4831:
967:
70:
53:
553:
5805:
5171:
5131:
5112:
39:
4820:
4999:
1221:
1381:
89:
1011:
486:
4862:
1075:
500:
951:, the fortifications were still intact. Working night and day the garrison had repaired the breaches, and the capture of Malta seemed more and more impossible. Many of the Ottoman troops in crowded quarters had fallen ill over the terrible summer months. Ammunition and food were beginning to run short, and the Ottoman troops were becoming increasingly dispirited by the failure of their attacks and their losses. The death on 23 June of skilled commander
4980:
5821:
5580:
5203:
5844:
2867:
4989:
1755:
4965:
539:
935:
1056:
to settle the dispute, and la Cassière and
Romegas were summoned to Rome to explain and plead the case. Romegas died within a week of arriving in Rome, and la Cassière was restored to his position as Grandmaster. However, he too died within a month in Rome thus ending the dispute. In January 1582,
903:
In 1565 Suleiman sent an invasion force of about 40,000 men to besiege the 700 knights and 8,000 soldiers and expel them from Malta and gain a new base from which to possibly launch another assault on Europe. At first the battle went as badly for the
Hospitallers as Rhodes had: most of the cities
1415:
In the last three decades of the eighteenth century, the Order experienced a steady decline. This was a result of a number of factors, including the bankruptcy that was a result of Pinto's lavish rule, which drained the finances of the Order. Due to this, the Order also became unpopular with the
930:
were so obscurely worded as to put on his own shoulders the burden of the decision whether to help the
Knights at the expense of his own defences. A wrong decision could mean defeat and exposing Sicily and Naples to the Ottomans. He had left his own son with de Valette, so he could hardly be
974:
On 1 September they made their last effort, but the morale of the
Ottoman troops had deteriorated seriously and the attack was feeble, to the great encouragement of the besieged who now began to see hopes of deliverance. The perplexed and indecisive Ottomans heard of the arrival of Sicilian
982:
When the
Ottomans departed, the Hospitallers had but 600 men able to bear arms. The most reliable estimate puts the number of the Ottoman army at its height at some 40,000 men, of whom 15,000 eventually returned to Constantinople. The siege is portrayed vividly in the frescoes of
946:
On 23 August came yet another grand assault, the last serious effort, as it proved, of the besiegers. It was thrown back with the greatest difficulty, even the wounded taking part in the defence. The plight of the
Turkish forces, however, was now desperate. With the exception of
904:
were destroyed and about half the knights killed. On 18 August the position of the besieged was becoming desperate: dwindling daily in numbers, they were becoming too feeble to hold the long line of fortifications. But when his council suggested the abandonment of
2196:
931:
indifferent to the fate of the fortress. Whatever may have been the cause of his delay, the
Viceroy hesitated until the battle had almost been decided by the unaided efforts of the Knights, before being forced to move by the indignation of his own officers.
1407:. The dispute eventually ended a year later on 26 November 1754 when Sicily and the Order returned to normal relations. Despite this Sicily no longer had any control over the Maltese islands and Malta under the Order effectively became a sovereign state.
2410:
2616:
1438:, which led the already bankrupt Order into an even greater financial crisis. When Napoleon landed in Malta in June 1798, the knights could have withstood a long siege, but they surrendered the island almost without a fight. The French then
2233:
2513:
4943:
1123:
were built around the Santa
Margherita Lines between 1670 and 1680. Due to a lack of funds, the Santa Margherita and Cottonera Lines remained unfinished for many years before being completed. In the late seventeenth century,
2207:
963:, were careless. They had a huge fleet which they used with effect on only one occasion. They neglected their communications with the African coast and made no attempt to watch and intercept Sicilian reinforcements.
4786:
2421:
1353:, both of whom were Portuguese. During de Vilhena's reign, the city of Mdina was significantly remodelled in the Baroque style. Other significant Baroque structures built during de Vilhena's reign include
2627:
1469:, Ball replied that Britain was authorised to continue basing troops on the island since some powers were still not recognising Malta's independence and that the government palace could not be vacated.
854:
hit Malta, destroyed at least four of the Order's galleys, and killed 600 people. This is the worst natural disaster that ever occurred on Malta and one of the deadliest tornadoes in recorded history.
2244:
865:. However, the Order refused to take control of the city since the commission that was set up decided that it would be too expensive to maintain. Therefore, the emperor ordered the Viceroy of Sicily,
5057:
869:, to destroy Mehdia to prevent Muslim occupation. De Vega burnt Mehdia, but retaliated against Malta for not accepting the city, and prohibited exportation of wheat to the island. To combat this,
5042:
1480:. The Order itself became dispersed throughout Europe, but in the early 19th century it redirected itself toward humanitarian and religious causes. In 1834, the Order, which became known as the
1196:
In the seventeenth and early eighteenth century, the Order's navy was at its peak. The Order, usually along with other
European navies, engaged in naval battles against the Ottomans such as the
2524:
4933:
4928:
4816:
4830:
5086:
5032:
4938:
69:
1542:
5776:
4808:
4923:
2482:
567:
514:
1026:, which was named in memory of the Grand Master who had withstood the siege. It became the Order's headquarters in 1571 and remains Malta's capital city to this day.
5889:
1142:
Despite the significant fortifications in the harbour area, by the early seventeenth century, most of the remaining coastline was still largely undefended. In 1605,
1287:
1193:, which had been built during the Norman occupation of Malta, was subsequently demolished and a new Baroque cathedral was built in its place starting from 1697.
1396:, in which Turkish slaves were planning to revolt and assassinate Pinto, but this was suppressed before it started due to their plans leaking out to the Order.
5899:
5553:
2270:
1940:
1369:
by the
Grandmaster. During Pinto's reign, which lasted from 1741 to 1773, the Baroque style was still going strong. Typical buildings from this era include
5009:
5894:
5499:
2108:
1564:
5703:
5092:
2354:
1229:
698:, characterized by a flourishing of the arts, architecture, and an overall improvement in Maltese society. In the mid-17th century, the Order was the
2970:
4881:
1853:
917:
195:
5340:
4801:
2298:
1131:
2975:
3665:
1037:
as mediator between the Grandmaster and the Bishop. This inquisition replaced the old medieval inquisition in Malta that had been run by the
5335:
3024:
1330:, along with several entrenchments, were built around the coasts of Malta and Gozo. Other major fortifications of the 18th century include
5047:
4794:
1783:
88:
52:
4983:
5874:
5624:
5325:
1263:
1243:
1237:
703:
295:
1878:
5081:
4909:
4891:
4886:
4992:
2948:
2670:
1728:
1477:
5869:
5320:
4896:
4618:
4000:
3241:
2082:
975:
reinforcements in Mellieħa Bay. Unaware that the force was very small, they broke off the siege and left on 8 September. The
2490:
2013:
1128:
was also built to protect the entrance to the Grand Harbour, while Fort Saint Elmo and Fort Saint Angelo were strengthened.
2549:
1671:
1459:
1100:
to the capital Valletta. This aqueduct remained in use until the early 20th century, and most of its arches still survive.
4524:
5558:
1466:
1267:
988:
214:
1711:
5538:
5277:
4670:
3670:
3002:
2849:
1609:
2326:
690:
Following the 1565 siege, the Order decided to settle permanently in Malta and began to construct a new capital city,
5804:
5384:
5330:
5170:
5130:
5111:
5076:
4825:
3314:
1969:
1924:
1511:
1481:
1393:
873:
brought the engineer Vincenzo Vogo to Malta to upgrade the mills so the population would not starve. Authors such as
229:
3017:
1944:
1255:
1201:
1103:
Throughout the course of the seventeenth century, Malta's fortifications were also improved. Large parts of Gozo's
966:
1698:
1365:
also began to be developed around this era between the Floriana Lines and Valletta, and it was given the title of
5389:
5258:
5002:
4296:
3267:
2982:
2751:
2683:
1614:
519:
3458:
1119:
in the 1630s and 1640s, which encircled the land front of Valletta and that of Birgu and Senglea. Later on, the
38:
5726:
4973:
3080:
2917:
2812:
1776:
1654:
1443:
1312:
1190:
800:, the town's defences were strengthened, and many new buildings were constructed. The Order soon began to mint
725:
1431:, but the revolt was suppressed and some of the leaders were executed while others were imprisoned or exiled.
1420:
5365:
4734:
2844:
1693:
1296:
774:
762:
652:
259:
2362:
1579:
5904:
5315:
5310:
4918:
4729:
4613:
2447:
1316:
1346:
5619:
5135:
4739:
3776:
3075:
2912:
2704:
2699:
1742:
1197:
1000:
761:. After seven years of moving from place to place in Europe, the Knights became established in 1530 when
1861:
5919:
5909:
5879:
5399:
5379:
5207:
2965:
2802:
2663:
1649:
1439:
1308:
1058:
1004:
782:
721:
532:
2044:
5884:
5711:
5181:
4697:
3845:
3409:
3221:
3099:
2907:
2834:
2724:
1769:
1688:
1522:
1455:
1271:
996:
984:
736:
in 1802, but the British remained in control and the islands formally became a British colony by the
560:
1832:. As the Knights Hospitaller went by several names, several variants of the name of the state exist.
1454:
stated that they should be handed back to the Order, nothing materialized. When the new Grandmaster
5781:
5693:
5494:
5394:
4913:
4655:
4630:
4480:
4139:
4134:
3231:
2807:
2763:
1658:
1205:
874:
831:
the city in August. Following these attacks, the Order tried to repopulate Gozo and strengthen the
815:, who were unhappy to see the order resettled. In July 1551, Ottoman forces attempted to take over
717:
328:
2569:
Il-Gran Mastri – Ġabra ta' Tagħrif dwar l-Istorja ta' Malta fi Żmienhom – It-Tieni Volum 1680–1798
1048:. This escalated into a mutiny in which la Cassière was confined in Fort St Angelo and the knight
5756:
5751:
5374:
5195:
5164:
5156:
4722:
4603:
4144:
4097:
4040:
3739:
3683:
3431:
3012:
2992:
2897:
2887:
2785:
1350:
1155:
960:
920:
851:
828:
824:
676:
282:
4998:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5421:
5227:
4968:
4744:
4645:
4640:
4328:
4276:
4196:
4129:
4033:
4018:
3911:
3678:
3632:
3473:
3360:
2741:
1399:
In 1753, Pinto proclaimed the sovereignty of the Order on Malta and a dispute started with the
1182:
1116:
758:
737:
664:
1584:
1045:
5435:
4675:
4635:
4448:
4323:
3387:
3377:
3336:
3307:
3179:
3164:
3121:
3111:
3050:
2955:
2943:
2829:
2795:
2773:
2746:
2656:
1683:
1473:
1424:
1259:
695:
360:
58:
5444:
4563:
1220:
5914:
5761:
5721:
4867:
4768:
4598:
4568:
4443:
4374:
4345:
4264:
3598:
3436:
3426:
3131:
3065:
2987:
2817:
2790:
2384:
1644:
1428:
1404:
1320:
976:
898:
684:
546:
4548:
1266:
which had just been dissolved. The Order controlled the islands under the governorship of
1212:. Corsairing also became an important part of the Maltese economy until the early 1700s.
1044:
In 1581, there was a crisis between the General Convent of the Order and the Grandmaster,
955:, a corsair and admiral of the Ottoman fleet, was a serious blow. The Turkish commanders,
8:
5825:
5811:
5614:
5584:
5468:
5463:
5449:
5430:
5067:
4460:
4340:
4306:
4208:
4028:
4023:
3835:
3554:
3490:
3365:
3350:
3226:
3126:
2997:
2590:
2170:
1374:
1370:
1089:
1078:
870:
672:
640:
246:
79:
4176:
4166:
1559:
1247:
5848:
5486:
5185:
5121:
4573:
4553:
4536:
4487:
4352:
4161:
4112:
4045:
3963:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3850:
3820:
3712:
3610:
3478:
3453:
3211:
3136:
3116:
3085:
3007:
2960:
2875:
2824:
1886:
1678:
1501:
1447:
1147:
927:
840:
729:
668:
343:
2126:
5766:
5454:
5302:
5217:
4851:
4843:
4682:
4578:
4514:
4509:
4438:
4335:
4050:
3978:
3973:
3815:
3744:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3517:
3468:
3146:
3070:
2931:
2758:
2064:
1965:
1920:
1723:
1619:
1506:
1435:
1400:
1380:
1323:, defeated the occupying Austrians and became Charles VII of Naples and V of Sicily.
1300:
1151:
1104:
1038:
1030:
1015:
816:
797:
778:
710:
648:
491:
188:
180:
161:
106:
75:
5771:
2448:"The Social and Religious World of a Knight of Malta in the Caribbean, c. 1632–1660"
1010:
5634:
5543:
5292:
4531:
4318:
4313:
4269:
4256:
4186:
4154:
4149:
4013:
4008:
3990:
3951:
3884:
3867:
3808:
3798:
3793:
3734:
3690:
3660:
3620:
3603:
3586:
3549:
3300:
3260:
3206:
3169:
3156:
3038:
2902:
2892:
2714:
2691:
2060:
2056:
1825:
1817:
1531:
1451:
1345:
architecture was popular in Malta. This is mostly associated with the Grandmasters
1135:
1053:
1049:
878:
733:
602:
594:
150:
141:
2086:
1959:
979:
may have been the last action in which a force of knights won a decisive victory.
5716:
5683:
5232:
5211:
5175:
4840:
4749:
4717:
4590:
4558:
4541:
4497:
4492:
4470:
4465:
4423:
4416:
4391:
4251:
4246:
4087:
3968:
3862:
3857:
3825:
3650:
3640:
3534:
3527:
3522:
3507:
3463:
3345:
3331:
3189:
3174:
3060:
2768:
2736:
2021:
1604:
1552:
1209:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1120:
987:
in the Hall of St. Michael and St. George, also known as the Throne Room, in the
948:
939:
913:
836:
808:
4171:
1988:
807:
The Hospitallers continued their actions against the Muslims and especially the
5688:
5668:
5658:
5287:
5282:
5222:
4692:
4687:
4650:
4625:
4608:
4519:
4504:
4475:
4433:
4281:
4241:
4236:
4191:
4117:
4077:
4067:
4057:
3872:
3751:
3645:
3512:
3394:
3276:
3236:
3216:
3141:
2856:
2719:
2331:
2303:
2275:
2148:
1809:
1718:
1632:
1569:
1462:
1434:
In 1792, the Order's possessions in France were seized by the state due to the
1358:
1112:
886:
812:
770:
680:
656:
632:
505:
424:
173:
2553:
1074:
5863:
5678:
5673:
5663:
5653:
5548:
5510:
5247:
5237:
5116:
5052:
5037:
5027:
4773:
4660:
4455:
4428:
4401:
4379:
4357:
4124:
4107:
4092:
3936:
3889:
3877:
3803:
3695:
3569:
3564:
3539:
3421:
3201:
3184:
2068:
1574:
1485:
1385:
1331:
1304:
1225:
1125:
1108:
1034:
832:
801:
457:
441:
433:
408:
44:
5252:
4201:
4181:
1335:
926:
The Viceroy of Sicily had not sent help; possibly the Viceroy's orders from
631:
state which existed between 1530 and 1798 when the Mediterranean islands of
5528:
4665:
4406:
4396:
4362:
4291:
4286:
4213:
4003:
3985:
3946:
3941:
3921:
3916:
3788:
3781:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3655:
3593:
3574:
3559:
3495:
3281:
3194:
2839:
2731:
1759:
1143:
1097:
956:
866:
644:
1446:
by Maltese revolutionaries aided by Great Britain. Malta became a British
1274:. This marked the end of the Order's influence outside the Mediterranean.
709:
The Order began to decline in the 1770s, and was severely weakened by the
5594:
5242:
4955:
4847:
4384:
4369:
4218:
3931:
3840:
3830:
3756:
3404:
3399:
1597:
1354:
1251:
1171:
952:
857:
In 1553, Charles V offered a third possession to the Order, the city of
4411:
4228:
4102:
4062:
3995:
1185:
damaged many buildings in Malta, particularly in the former capital of
1082:
811:. Although they had only a few ships, they quickly drew the ire of the
1291:
A naval battle between the Ottoman navy and the Order's fleet in 1719.
5572:
5520:
4905:
4855:
4301:
4072:
3956:
3926:
3707:
3581:
3372:
2709:
185:
4979:
1307:, becoming the new sovereign of Malta until seven years later, when
5843:
5645:
5505:
5413:
3702:
3485:
3443:
3382:
2572:
1362:
1023:
882:
714:
691:
627:
452:
428:
128:
4988:
2458:(2). Web page by Malta Historical Society: 147–157. Archived from
5563:
4964:
3615:
3544:
3500:
3355:
2648:
1342:
1327:
992:
909:
862:
844:
168:
3416:
2579:: Valletta Publishing & Promotion Co. Ltd. pp. 405–406.
2459:
1961:
Knights Hospitallers of the Venerable Tongue of England in Malta
934:
5829:
5820:
5589:
5579:
5269:
5202:
4901:
3448:
3323:
1270:
until his death, and in 1665 the four islands were sold to the
1150:
continued upgrading the coastal fortifications by building the
1093:
858:
754:
583:
Area and population excluding Tripoli and the Caribbean islands
5357:
4082:
2866:
2679:
2576:
2085:. The Tornado and Storm Research Organisation. Archived from
1246:. On 21 May 1651, it acquired four islands in the Caribbean:
1186:
1154:, a series of six bastioned watch towers. During Grandmaster
1029:
In 1574, the Roman Inquisition was established in Malta when
905:
820:
789:
660:
145:
121:
2617:"E. The Decline of the Order of St John In the 18th Century"
1282:
999:
between 1576 and 1581, can be found in the Cube Room of the
5533:
5101:
3055:
1489:
766:
636:
3292:
1822:
Stato Monastico dell'Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme
1052:
was elected Grandmaster. Pope Gregory XIII sent the envoy
1334:
on Gozo, which was built between 1749 and the 1760s, and
1146:
was built on the island of Gozo. In the following years,
792:
and made it their capital. The ancient fortress known as
702:
proprietor over some islands in the Caribbean, making it
1814:
Status Monasticus Ordinis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani
1232:, a legacy of the Hospitaller colonization of the island
970:
Great Siege of Malta frescos at the Grandmaster's Palace
1338:
in Marsamxett, which was built between 1792 and 1795.
753:
The Order of Saint John was expelled from its base in
732:
in 1800. Malta was to be returned to the Order by the
23:
Monastic State of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
2197:"A. The Early Years of the Order of St John in Malta"
1830:
Stat Monastiku tal-Ordni ta’ San Ġwann ta’ Ġerusalemm
1427:
occurred. Rebels managed to capture Fort St Elmo and
1204:
in 1656. They had also participated in the Battle of
881:
in 1561, the Order may have gained a puppet state in
2271:"An eventful year for the Order of St John in Malta"
1174:, which was constructed in 1667 during the reign of
1107:were completely rebuilt between 1599 and 1622. The
694:. For the next two centuries, Malta went through a
938:Re-enactment of military drills of the Knights at
1111:area was strengthened by the construction of the
5890:History of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
5861:
1983:
1981:
16:Period in the history of Malta from 1530 to 1798
1941:"The culture of Malta throughout the millennia"
889:until 1563; their assessment remains disputed.
827:several days later. They sailed to Tripoli and
93:Map of the Order's territories in the Caribbean
2552:. Office of the Prime Minister. Archived from
5900:States and territories disestablished in 1798
4802:
3308:
2664:
2006:
1978:
1777:
728:against the French, and the islands became a
4765:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
2151:(2000). "Două portrete românești în Malta".
892:
1138:, the oldest surviving watchtower in Malta.
704:the smallest state to colonize the Americas
655:granted the islands as well as the city of
610:
5895:States and territories established in 1530
4809:
4795:
3315:
3301:
2671:
2657:
2514:"C. Some of the Order's Projects in Malta"
1784:
1770:
1326:From 1714 onwards, about 52 batteries and
87:
68:
2971:Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs
2481:Spiteri, Stephen C. (12 September 2014).
2083:"British & European Tornado Extremes"
1303:in 1713 granted Sicily from Spain to the
1283:Beginning of the century to Pinto's reign
1170:. The last coastal tower to be built was
847:began to develop around the latter fort.
720:and expelled the Order, resulting in the
2042:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1379:
1286:
1238:Hospitaller colonization of the Americas
1219:
1130:
1073:
1009:
965:
933:
835:fortifications. Several forts including
773:in perpetual fiefdom in exchange for an
4589:
2480:
2299:"1581 affair ended by death, diplomacy"
2296:
2268:
2147:
1262:. These were purchased from the French
823:but saw that they were outnumbered and
5862:
2566:
2113:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1957:
1899:
1064:
1022:After the siege a new city was built,
885:, which was ruled by the Malta native
765:, as King of Sicily, gave them Malta,
713:in 1792. In 1798, French forces under
4790:
3296:
2652:
2614:
2511:
2483:"ARX – Hospitaller Coastal Batteries"
2445:
2411:"B. The Order's Naval Establishments"
2408:
2324:
2231:
2194:
1917:Żmien il-Kavallieri f'Malta 1530–1798
1914:
1873:
1871:
1841:
1277:
1166:once again built a series of similar
775:annual fee of a single Maltese falcon
663:to the Order, following the latter's
307:• Sale of Caribbean territories
74:Map of Malta and Gozo in relation to
2153:Studii și Materiale de Istorie Medie
743:
5559:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
2234:"D. The Roman Inquisition in Malta"
1803:
1476:in 1813 and remained as such until
1341:Throughout the eighteenth century,
1268:Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy
317:• Proclamation of sovereignty
13:
2678:
2352:
2325:Ellul, Michael (3 February 2007).
1868:
1484:, established its headquarters in
1311:reunited Naples and Sicily to the
850:Sometime between 1551 and 1556, a
781:to the King's representative, the
14:
5931:
4826:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2127:"Claude de la Sengle (1494–1557)"
2124:
1879:"Coinage of the Knights in Malta"
1512:List of Knights Hospitaller sites
1482:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
788:The Order settled in the town of
355:316 km (122 sq mi)
296:Purchase of Caribbean territories
230:Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim
5842:
5819:
5803:
5578:
5554:Church of Saint John the Baptist
5201:
5169:
5129:
5110:
4997:
4987:
4978:
4963:
4860:
4829:
4818:
2865:
1964:. Valletta, Malta. p. 246.
1753:
1541:
1492:, where it remains to this day.
1467:Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta
1264:Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique
1242:The Order also took part in the
1230:coat of arms of Saint Barthélemy
1069:
989:Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta
685:an Ottoman attempt to take Malta
565:
551:
537:
512:
498:
484:
215:Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam
51:
37:
5875:1798 disestablishments in Malta
5043:Orders, decorations, and medals
2608:
2583:
2560:
2542:
2505:
2474:
2439:
2402:
2377:
2346:
2318:
2297:Dandria, David (26 June 2011).
2290:
2269:Dandria, David (19 June 2011).
2262:
2225:
2188:
2163:
2141:
2118:
2101:
2075:
2036:
2014:"Malta History 1000 AD–present"
1215:
1162:were also built. His successor
520:Company of the American Islands
5834:
5727:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
5597:
5566:
5457:
5438:
5424:
5402:
5368:
5189:
4974:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
2171:"Ottoman Siege of Malta, 1565"
2061:10.1080/28327861.2003.12220001
2045:"Hospitaller Birgu: 1530–1536"
1951:
1933:
1908:
1893:
1699:From home rule to independence
1092:was built to carry water from
769:and the North African port of
748:
651:, and it came into being when
641:Order of St. John of Jerusalem
112:Sovereignty proclaimed in 1753
1:
1796:
1419:In 1775, during the reign of
1297:War of the Spanish Succession
1208:in 1571 under the command of
777:, which they were to send on
5870:1530 establishments in Malta
5838:Demolished or sparse remains
5625:Colonization of the Americas
2976:Minister for Foreign Affairs
1317:War of the Polish Succession
1244:colonization of the Americas
843:were built, and the city of
7:
5815:(with year of proclamation)
5762:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
5620:Principality of Heitersheim
5311:St John (Conventual Church)
5136:Villa del Priorato di Malta
3322:
1943:. malta.com. Archived from
1902:Żmien il-Kavallieri f'Malta
1743:Timeline of Maltese history
1495:
1442:until 1800, when they were
1421:Francisco Ximénez de Tejada
1198:action of 28 September 1644
1088:Between 1610 and 1615, the
10:
5936:
5500:Palace of the Grand Master
2043:Luttrell, Anthony (2003).
1858:National Statistics Office
1472:Malta eventually became a
1458:demanded that the British
1410:
1235:
1059:Hugues Loubenx de Verdalle
896:
877:claim that, following the
722:French occupation of Malta
533:French occupation of Malta
329:Capitulation to the French
5798:
5777:Battle of Damietta (1732)
5712:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
5702:
5644:
5633:
5607:
5519:
5485:
5412:
5356:
5349:
5301:
5268:
5155:
5145:
5100:
5066:
5020:
4954:
4874:
4838:
4758:
4710:
4227:
3631:
3330:
3254:
3155:
3107:
3098:
3046:
3037:
2939:
2930:
2883:
2874:
2863:
2850:Award of the George Cross
2690:
1915:Grima, Joseph F. (2001).
1729:European Union membership
1347:António Manoel de Vilhena
1272:French West India Company
1202:Battle of the Dardanelles
1061:was elected Grandmaster.
893:Great Siege and aftermath
724:. The Maltese eventually
581:
561:French West India Company
463:
451:
404:
400:
390:
380:
370:
366:
359:
349:
342:
338:
325:
315:
305:
292:
279:
269:
256:
252:
242:
238:
223:
208:
204:
194:
179:
167:
157:
137:
117:
98:
86:
67:
33:
28:
21:
5767:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
2591:"Maltese Rebellion 1775"
2567:Zammit, Vincent (1992).
2487:militaryarchitecture.com
2446:Allen, David F. (1990).
2115:, Ed. P. Bearman, et al.
1580:Phoenicians and Carthage
1423:, a revolt known as the
1394:Conspiracy of the Slaves
875:Giovanni Francesco Abela
804:as it settled in Malta.
5757:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
5752:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
2129:. Senglea Local Council
1854:"History of the Census"
1392:In 1749, there was the
1351:Manuel Pinto da Fonseca
991:; four of the original
921:Jean Parisot de Valette
392:• 1741 (estimate)
372:• 1530 (estimate)
5849:Catholicism portal
5717:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
5228:Santa Margherita Lines
4969:Malteser International
4934:Diplomatic missions to
4929:Diplomatic missions of
1900:Ghirxi, Frans (1984).
1829:
1821:
1813:
1389:
1321:Charles, Duke of Parma
1315:. In 1735, during the
1292:
1233:
1139:
1117:Santa Margherita Lines
1085:
1019:
985:Matteo Perez d'Aleccio
971:
943:
606:
5772:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
5278:Grand Master's Palace
5033:Flag and coat of arms
4854:, founded in 1099 in
4735:Medieval great powers
2796:Rising of the Priests
2595:World History at KMLA
2550:"Auberge de Castille"
2452:Libraries and Culture
2327:"Wignacourt aqueduct"
2175:World History at KMLA
1883:Central Bank of Malta
1425:Rising of the Priests
1383:
1290:
1223:
1158:' reign, a number of
1134:
1077:
1013:
995:, painted in oils by
969:
937:
759:Ottoman siege of 1522
382:• 1632 (census)
138:Common languages
5782:Loss of Malta (1798)
5722:Siege of Acre (1291)
5390:Castille et Portugal
5385:Auvergne et Provence
4868:Kingdom of Jerusalem
4745:European colonialism
4730:Ancient great powers
3242:World Heritage Sites
2825:British Protectorate
1919:. PIN Publications.
1679:British Protectorate
1478:independence in 1964
1429:Saint James Cavalier
977:Great Siege of Malta
899:Great Siege of Malta
730:British protectorate
643:. It was formally a
547:Ottoman Tripolitania
105:Vassal state of the
5905:Knights Hospitaller
5826:World Heritage Site
5812:extraterritoriality
5585:Krak des Chevaliers
5326:Our Lady of Victory
5021:Society and culture
4740:Modern great powers
2715:Carthaginian Empire
2624:St Benedict College
2615:Sciberras, Sandro.
2521:St Benedict College
2512:Sciberras, Sandro.
2493:on 8 September 2018
2418:St Benedict College
2409:Sciberras, Sandro.
2389:Sacred Destinations
2241:St Benedict College
2232:Sciberras, Sandro.
2204:St Benedict College
2195:Sciberras, Sandro.
1958:Mifsud, A. (1914).
1640:Knights Hospitaller
1375:Valletta Waterfront
1371:Auberge de Castille
1309:Treaty of The Hague
1228:is featured on the
1090:Wignacourt Aqueduct
1079:Wignacourt Aqueduct
1065:Seventeenth century
1046:Jean de la Cassière
673:Hospitaller Tripoli
620:Time of the Knights
607:Żmien il-Kavallieri
271:• Established
247:Early modern period
80:Hospitaller Tripoli
5316:Our Lady of Liesse
3076:Telecommunications
2752:Byzantine invasion
2705:Megalithic Temples
2107:M. Talbi (2012). “
2024:on 4 February 2012
1889:on 6 October 2014.
1502:Hospitaller Rhodes
1486:its former embassy
1460:Civil Commissioner
1390:
1313:Emperor Charles VI
1295:At the end of the
1293:
1278:Eighteenth century
1234:
1148:Alof de Wignacourt
1140:
1086:
1020:
972:
944:
928:Philip II of Spain
912:and withdrawal to
871:Grandmaster Sengle
639:were ruled by the
5920:Hospitaller Malta
5910:Former monarchies
5880:Kingdom of Sicily
5857:
5856:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5731:Sieges of Rhodes
5529:Saint John d'Acre
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5321:Our Lady of Pilar
5010:Ships of the line
4924:Foreign relations
4892:Sovereign Council
4852:international law
4848:sovereign subject
4844:order of chivalry
4784:
4783:
4706:
4705:
4671:Polish–Lithuanian
3846:Gurjara-Pratihara
3290:
3289:
3250:
3249:
3094:
3093:
3033:
3032:
3003:Political parties
2966:Foreign relations
2926:
2925:
2835:Language Question
2803:French occupation
2759:Kingdom of Sicily
2747:Aghlabid invasion
2385:"Mdina Cathedral"
2353:Debono, Charles.
2089:on 28 August 2014
1794:
1793:
1724:Republic of Malta
1712:Independent Malta
1689:Language Question
1650:French occupation
1620:Kingdom of Sicily
1507:Kingdom of Sicily
1450:and although the
1436:French Revolution
1401:Kingdom of Sicily
1301:Treaty of Utrecht
1252:Saint Christopher
1152:Wignacourt towers
1039:Bishop of Palermo
1031:Pope Gregory XIII
1016:Fort Saint Angelo
1005:Greenwich, London
817:Fort Saint Angelo
798:Fort Saint Angelo
783:Viceroy of Sicily
763:Emperor Charles V
744:Sixteenth century
711:French Revolution
653:Emperor Charles V
649:Kingdom of Sicily
591:Hospitaller Malta
588:
587:
577:
576:
573:
572:
525:
524:
492:Kingdom of Sicily
225:• 1797–1798
210:• 1530–1534
189:elective monarchy
162:Roman Catholicism
107:Kingdom of Sicily
5927:
5885:Christian states
5847:
5846:
5837:
5824:
5823:
5808:
5807:
5642:
5641:
5600:
5583:
5582:
5569:
5544:Belvoir Fortress
5460:
5441:
5427:
5405:
5371:
5354:
5353:
5293:San Anton Palace
5206:
5205:
5192:
5174:
5173:
5153:
5152:
5134:
5133:
5115:
5114:
5098:
5097:
5001:
4991:
4982:
4967:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4833:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4587:
4586:
4252:Austro-Hungarian
3952:Chagatai Khanate
3317:
3310:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3270:
3263:
3222:National symbols
3105:
3104:
3044:
3043:
2937:
2936:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2818:Independent Gozo
2786:Invasion of Gozo
2781:Hospitaller rule
2673:
2666:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2633:on 30 April 2015
2632:
2626:. Archived from
2621:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:on 13 March 2016
2529:
2523:. Archived from
2518:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2489:. Archived from
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2462:on 13 April 2014
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2427:on 30 April 2015
2426:
2420:. Archived from
2415:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2361:. Archived from
2355:"Coastal Towers"
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2250:on 14 March 2016
2249:
2243:. Archived from
2238:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2213:on 14 March 2016
2212:
2206:. Archived from
2201:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2122:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2020:. Archived from
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1993:Jimdiamondmd.com
1985:
1976:
1975:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1947:on 4 March 2016.
1937:
1931:
1930:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1885:. Archived from
1875:
1866:
1865:
1864:on 16 June 2022.
1860:. Archived from
1850:
1833:
1807:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1760:Malta portal
1758:
1757:
1756:
1659:independent Gozo
1560:Għar Dalam phase
1545:
1535:
1517:
1516:
1456:Giovanni Tommasi
1452:Treaty of Amiens
1248:Saint Barthélemy
1136:Wignacourt Tower
1054:Gaspare Visconti
1050:Mathurin Romegas
879:Battle of Verbia
734:Treaty of Amiens
687:in 1565 failed.
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
569:
568:
555:
554:
541:
540:
529:
528:
516:
515:
502:
501:
488:
487:
481:
480:
465:
464:
444:
417:
416:Other currencies
234:
219:
133:
126:
113:
91:
72:
55:
41:
19:
18:
5935:
5934:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5841:
5818:
5802:
5786:
5698:
5636:
5629:
5603:
5577:
5515:
5473:
5408:
5345:
5297:
5264:
5233:Cottonera Lines
5200:
5186:Fort St Michael
5168:
5149:
5141:
5128:
5109:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5062:
5016:
4996:(Historically:
4950:
4897:Chapter General
4870:
4861:
4859:
4834:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4785:
4780:
4769:American Empire
4754:
4750:African empires
4702:
4585:
4277:Central African
4223:
4041:Romano-Germanic
3627:
3361:Middle Assyrian
3334:
3326:
3321:
3291:
3286:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3246:
3232:Public holidays
3151:
3090:
3029:
2922:
2870:
2861:
2774:Hafsid invasion
2769:Battle of Malta
2764:Norman invasion
2686:
2677:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2619:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2565:
2561:
2556:on 5 July 2008.
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2516:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2413:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2199:
2193:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2159:: 177–180, 182.
2149:Pippidi, Andrei
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2123:
2119:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2041:
2037:
2027:
2025:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1989:"Malta History"
1987:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1913:
1909:
1898:
1894:
1877:
1876:
1869:
1852:
1851:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1790:
1754:
1752:
1734:
1733:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1674:
1664:
1663:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1605:Byzantine Malta
1600:
1590:
1589:
1555:
1553:Ancient history
1533:
1526:
1498:
1413:
1285:
1280:
1240:
1218:
1210:John of Austria
1176:Nicolas Cotoner
1121:Cottonera Lines
1072:
1067:
997:Perez d'Aleccio
949:Fort Saint Elmo
940:Fort Saint Elmo
914:Fort St. Angelo
901:
895:
809:Barbary pirates
796:was rebuilt as
751:
746:
738:Treaty of Paris
622:
619:
616:
613:
599:Knights' Period
595:Maltese history
584:
566:
552:
538:
513:
499:
485:
447:
440:
438:
436:
431:
422:
419:
418:
415:
411:
393:
383:
373:
352:
331:
318:
308:
298:
285:
283:Loss of Tripoli
275:26 October 1530
272:
262:
232:
226:
217:
211:
149:
131:
127:
124:
111:
110:
94:
82:
63:
62:
61:
56:
48:
47:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5933:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5839:
5832:
5816:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5650:
5648:
5639:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5592:
5587:
5575:
5570:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5502:
5497:
5495:Fortifications
5491:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5433:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5288:Verdala Palace
5285:
5283:Vilhena Palace
5280:
5274:
5272:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5262:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5223:Floriana Lines
5220:
5215:
5198:
5193:
5179:
5176:Fort St Angelo
5161:
5159:
5157:Fortifications
5150:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5126:
5106:
5104:
5095:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5012:
4984:Military Corps
4976:
4971:
4960:
4958:
4952:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4944:United Nations
4941:
4939:European Union
4936:
4931:
4921:
4916:
4902:Grand Priories
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4871:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4814:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4606:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4551:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4164:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3637:
3635:
3633:Post-classical
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3488:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3432:Middle Kingdom
3429:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3388:Neo-Babylonian
3385:
3380:
3378:Old Babylonian
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:Stock exchange
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3025:Chief of Staff
3022:
3021:
3020:
3013:Prime Minister
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Local councils
2990:
2985:
2983:Heads of state
2980:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2898:Fortifications
2895:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2857:State of Malta
2854:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2830:British Colony
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2739:
2737:Byzantine rule
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2720:Roman Republic
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2676:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2644:
2607:
2582:
2559:
2541:
2504:
2473:
2438:
2401:
2376:
2365:on 10 May 2015
2345:
2332:Times of Malta
2317:
2304:Times of Malta
2289:
2276:Times of Malta
2261:
2224:
2187:
2162:
2140:
2117:
2100:
2074:
2055:(1): 121–150.
2035:
2005:
1977:
1970:
1950:
1932:
1925:
1907:
1892:
1867:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1719:State of Malta
1715:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1684:British Colony
1681:
1675:
1672:British Period
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1633:Modern history
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1570:Saflieni phase
1567:
1565:Ġgantija phase
1562:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1497:
1494:
1474:British colony
1465:hand back the
1463:Alexander Ball
1440:occupied Malta
1412:
1409:
1405:King Charles V
1361:. The town of
1359:Manoel Theatre
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1236:Main article:
1217:
1214:
1160:smaller towers
1113:Floriana Lines
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
897:Main article:
894:
891:
887:Iacob Heraclid
779:All Souls' Day
750:
747:
745:
742:
681:Ottoman Empire
586:
585:
582:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
563:
557:
556:
549:
543:
542:
535:
526:
523:
522:
517:
509:
508:
506:Habsburg Spain
503:
495:
494:
489:
477:
476:
471:
461:
460:
455:
449:
448:
446:
445:
414:
413:
412:
406:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
391:
388:
387:
384:
381:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
367:
364:
363:
357:
356:
353:
350:
347:
346:
340:
339:
336:
335:
332:
326:
323:
322:
319:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
303:
302:
299:
293:
290:
289:
288:15 August 1551
286:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
266:
263:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
243:Historical era
240:
239:
236:
235:
227:
224:
221:
220:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
198:
192:
191:
183:
177:
176:
171:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
139:
135:
134:
119:
115:
114:
100:
96:
95:
92:
84:
83:
73:
65:
64:
57:
50:
49:
43:
36:
35:
34:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5932:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5814:
5813:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5612:
5610:
5608:Other regions
5606:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5549:Chastel Rouge
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5511:Bodrum Castle
5508:
5507:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5300:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5248:Fort Chambray
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:Fort Ricasoli
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5144:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5118:
5117:Palazzo Malta
5113:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5058:Postal system
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:Maltese cross
5026:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4775:
4774:Soviet empire
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:Miscellaneous
4757:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4489:
4486:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:German Empire
4356:
4355:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4098:Turco-Persian
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Maltese cross
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2868:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2508:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2442:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2321:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2293:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2009:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1973:
1971:0-404-17009-9
1967:
1963:
1962:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1928:
1926:99932-41-11-3
1922:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1667:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:Tarxien phase
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1386:Grand Harbour
1382:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:Borgo Vilhena
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1332:Fort Chambray
1329:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:Duke of Savoy
1302:
1298:
1289:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1226:Maltese cross
1222:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:Fort Ricasoli
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:Grand Harbour
1106:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:Main projects
1062:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:Pietro Dusina
1032:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:Queen's House
998:
994:
990:
986:
980:
978:
968:
964:
962:
961:Mustafa Pasha
958:
954:
950:
941:
936:
932:
929:
924:
922:
919:
915:
911:
907:
900:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
842:
841:Saint Michael
838:
834:
833:Grand Harbour
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
802:its own coins
799:
795:
794:Castrum Maris
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
718:invaded Malta
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
683:in 1551, but
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
580:
564:
562:
559:
558:
550:
548:
545:
544:
536:
534:
531:
530:
527:
521:
518:
511:
510:
507:
504:
497:
496:
493:
490:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:
459:
456:
454:
453:ISO 3166 code
450:
443:
435:
430:
426:
421:
420:
410:
409:Maltese scudo
407:
403:
399:
395:
389:
385:
379:
375:
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
348:
345:
341:
337:
333:
330:
324:
320:
314:
310:
304:
300:
297:
291:
287:
284:
278:
274:
268:
265:24 March 1530
264:
261:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
237:
231:
228:
222:
216:
213:
207:
203:
199:
197:
193:
190:
187:
184:
182:
178:
175:
172:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
152:
147:
143:
140:
136:
130:
123:
120:
116:
108:
104:
101:
97:
90:
85:
81:
77:
71:
66:
60:
54:
46:
40:
32:
27:
20:
5835:
5810:
5598:
5567:
5504:
5458:
5439:
5425:
5403:
5369:
5336:St Catherine
5257:
5212:Fort St Elmo
5190:
5146:
5120:
5082:commanderies
4995:
4914:Associations
4910:Commanderies
4882:Grand Master
4875:Organisation
4525:Contemporary
4375:Indo-Persian
4363:Nazi Germany
4307:Contemporary
4209:Vijayanagara
4108:Great Seljuk
4019:Thessalonica
3947:Golden Horde
3587:Carthaginian
3366:Neo-Assyrian
3351:Neo-Sumerian
3180:Coat of arms
3165:Architecture
3112:Demographics
3081:Trade unions
3051:Central Bank
2956:Constitution
2944:Armed Forces
2845:World War II
2780:
2732:Roman Empire
2635:. Retrieved
2628:the original
2623:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2594:
2585:
2568:
2562:
2554:the original
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2525:the original
2520:
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2491:the original
2486:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:the original
2455:
2451:
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2422:the original
2417:
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2363:the original
2359:Mellieha.com
2358:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2330:
2320:
2308:. Retrieved
2302:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2274:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2245:the original
2240:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2208:the original
2203:
2190:
2180:14 September
2178:. Retrieved
2174:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2125:Abela, Joe.
2120:
2112:
2103:
2091:. Retrieved
2087:the original
2077:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:the original
2018:Carnaval.com
2017:
2008:
1996:. Retrieved
1992:
1960:
1953:
1945:the original
1935:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1895:
1887:the original
1882:
1862:the original
1857:
1805:
1741:
1694:World War II
1655:Insurrection
1639:
1471:
1448:protectorate
1433:
1418:
1414:
1398:
1391:
1366:
1340:
1325:
1294:
1260:Saint Martin
1241:
1216:Colonization
1195:
1181:In 1693, an
1180:
1144:Garzes Tower
1141:
1102:
1087:
1043:
1028:
1021:
981:
973:
957:Piyale Pasha
945:
925:
918:Grand Master
902:
867:Juan de Vega
856:
849:
825:invaded Gozo
806:
793:
787:
752:
708:
699:
689:
645:vassal state
626:
598:
590:
589:
474:Succeeded by
473:
468:
351:• Total
334:12 June 1798
196:Grand Master
153:(unofficial)
102:
59:Coat of arms
5915:Theocracies
5595:Mount Tabor
5341:St Lawrence
5243:Fort Manoel
4956:Auxiliaries
4113:Khwarezmian
4046:Carolingian
3851:Rashtrakuta
3555:Shaishunaga
3454:Hellenistic
3437:New Kingdom
3427:Old Kingdom
3132:Immigration
2988:LGBT rights
2791:Great Siege
2742:Arab Period
2710:Phoenicians
2109:al-Mahdiyya
1645:Great Siege
1610:Arab period
1598:Middle Ages
1532:History of
1355:Fort Manoel
1256:Saint Croix
1172:Isopu Tower
757:during the
749:Early years
593:, known in
469:Preceded by
301:21 May 1651
132:(1571–1798)
125:(1530–1571)
109:(1530–1753)
5864:Categories
5375:Angleterre
5331:St Barbara
5253:Fort Tigné
5218:Cittadella
4906:Bailiwicks
4887:Governance
4683:Portuguese
4564:Revival Le
4554:Vietnamese
4197:Later Tran
4167:Vietnamese
4063:Singhasari
4051:Holy Roman
3675:Bulgarian
3611:Satavahana
3582:Phoenician
3518:Achaemenid
3479:Indo-Greek
3459:Macedonian
3373:Babylonian
3227:Philosophy
3212:Literature
3127:Healthcare
3122:Emigration
2998:Parliament
2913:Localities
2310:3 November
2282:3 November
2028:12 October
1998:12 October
1797:References
1585:Roman rule
1336:Fort Tigné
1183:earthquake
1105:Cittadella
1083:Birkirkara
861:in modern
837:Saint Elmo
819:and later
696:Golden Age
659:in modern
442:Louis d'or
437:Livournine
361:Population
186:Theocratic
181:Government
169:Demonym(s)
148:(official)
5573:Gibelacar
5539:Abu Ghosh
5521:Holy Land
5422:Allemagne
5366:Allemagne
5072:including
5048:Passports
4993:Air Force
4856:Jerusalem
4676:Couronian
4314:Ethiopian
4302:Manchukuo
4257:Brazilian
4103:Ghaznavid
4073:Srivijaya
4024:Trebizond
4009:Byzantine
3991:North Sea
3986:Norwegian
3974:Almoravid
3957:Ilkhanate
3927:Majapahit
3900:Muromachi
3809:Solomonic
3794:Ethiopian
3708:Caliphate
3641:Aragonese
3469:Ptolemaic
3137:Languages
3117:Education
3086:Transport
3008:President
2961:Elections
2949:Commander
2876:Geography
2133:5 October
2093:5 October
2069:1476-5276
1416:Maltese.
1200:, or the
1191:cathedral
923:refused.
740:in 1814.
671:in 1522.
625:), was a
432:Venetian
429:doubloons
260:Agreement
158:Religion
29:1530–1798
5646:Crusades
5635:Military
5506:Anatolia
5469:Provence
5450:Castille
5436:Auvergne
5414:Valletta
5350:Auberges
5303:Churches
5208:Valletta
5125:) (1869)
5087:premises
5053:Currency
4841:Catholic
4656:Japanese
4619:Scottish
4599:American
4591:Colonial
4520:Imperial
4488:Moroccan
4424:Japanese
4402:Afsharid
4261:Burmese
4247:Austrian
4202:Later Le
4177:Early Le
4162:Venetian
4088:Tiwanaku
4001:Hellenic
3964:Moroccan
3895:Kamakura
3885:Japanese
3868:Saffarid
3821:Georgian
3735:Chalukya
3713:Rashidun
3703:Calakmul
3671:Bruneian
3550:Haryanka
3528:Sasanian
3523:Parthian
3474:Bactrian
3464:Seleucid
3444:Goguryeo
3422:Egyptian
3356:Assyrian
3346:Akkadian
3337:Colonies
3277:Category
3207:Folklore
3170:Carnival
3147:Religion
3071:Taxation
3056:Currency
2932:Politics
2813:Blockade
2808:Invasion
2725:Invasion
2700:Timeline
2684:articles
2573:Valletta
2049:Crusades
1523:a series
1521:Part of
1496:See also
1388:in 1750.
1373:and the
1363:Floriana
1357:and the
1328:redoubts
1164:de Redin
1156:Lascaris
1024:Valletta
1014:View of
993:modellos
942:in 2005.
883:Moldavia
829:captured
813:Ottomans
726:rebelled
715:Napoleon
692:Valletta
628:de facto
439:Genovine
434:zecchini
423:Spanish
405:Currency
129:Valletta
5809:Extant
5704:Battles
5637:history
5615:Tripoli
5564:Coliath
5445:Bavière
5270:Palaces
5182:Senglea
5178:(2001))
5122:capital
5093:battles
5068:History
4919:Langues
4828:topics
4723:largest
4718:Empires
4698:Swedish
4693:Spanish
4688:Russian
4651:Italian
4626:Chinese
4614:English
4609:British
4604:Belgian
4579:Vietnam
4569:Tay son
4515:Tsarist
4510:Russian
4505:Ottoman
4471:Dzungar
4466:Khoshut
4439:Mexican
4434:Maratha
4417:Pahlavi
4397:Safavid
4392:Iranian
4319:Haitian
4282:Chinese
4242:Ashanti
4214:Wagadou
4140:Eastern
4135:Western
4118:Timurid
4078:Tibetan
4068:Songhai
4058:Serbian
3979:Almohad
3969:Idrisid
3873:Samanid
3863:Tahirid
3858:Iranian
3836:Kannauj
3816:Genoese
3752:Chinese
3745:Eastern
3740:Western
3728:Fatimid
3723:Abbasid
3718:Umayyad
3691:Burmese
3651:Ayyubid
3646:Angevin
3616:Xianbei
3604:Eastern
3599:Western
3545:Magadha
3508:Iranian
3501:Xiongnu
3486:Hittite
3395:Chinese
3383:Kassite
3332:Ancient
3324:Empires
3261:Outline
3190:Cuisine
3157:Culture
3100:Society
3039:Economy
2908:Islands
2903:Geology
2893:Climate
2692:History
2637:1 March
2600:1 March
2534:1 March
2497:1 March
2466:1 March
2431:1 March
2394:1 March
2369:1 March
2338:1 March
2254:1 March
2217:1 March
2111:”, in:
1826:Maltese
1818:Italian
1615:Normans
1411:Decline
1343:Baroque
1206:Lepanto
910:Senglea
863:Tunisia
852:tornado
845:Senglea
771:Tripoli
700:de jure
679:to the
657:Tripoli
647:of the
614:
603:Maltese
597:as the
425:dollars
396:110,000
327:•
294:•
281:•
258:•
218:(first)
174:Maltese
151:Maltese
142:Italian
118:Capital
103:de jure
5830:UNESCO
5590:Margat
5487:Rhodes
5464:Italie
5455:France
5431:Aragon
5400:Italie
5395:France
5380:Aragon
5259:others
5138:(1869)
5038:Anthem
4865:
4823:
4661:Mongol
4646:German
4641:French
4631:Danish
4574:Dainam
4549:Tongan
4537:Somali
4532:Sokoto
4498:'Alawi
4476:Kalmyk
4456:Mongol
4449:Second
4429:Korean
4380:Mughal
4370:Indian
4353:German
4346:Second
4336:French
4329:Second
4265:Second
4237:Afghan
4229:Modern
4155:Kyrgyz
4150:Uighur
4145:Second
4125:Turkic
4093:Toltec
4029:Epirus
4014:Nicaea
3937:Mongol
3890:Yamato
3826:Huetar
3684:Second
3621:Rouran
3570:Shunga
3565:Maurya
3540:Kushan
3513:Median
3491:Hunnic
3449:Harsha
3282:Portal
3175:Cinema
3142:People
3061:Energy
2840:Exiles
2682:
2067:
1968:
1923:
1525:on the
1444:ousted
1403:under
1299:, the
1189:. The
1168:towers
1094:Dingli
953:Dragut
859:Mahdia
755:Rhodes
669:Rhodes
386:51,750
376:33,000
233:(last)
200:
99:Status
76:Sicily
5358:Birgu
5196:Mdina
5165:Birgu
5147:Malta
5077:sites
5074:major
4711:Lists
4666:Omani
4636:Dutch
4542:Isaaq
4493:Saadi
4461:Oirat
4444:First
4412:Qajar
4341:First
4324:First
4297:China
4270:Third
4130:First
4083:Tikal
4034:Morea
4004:Roman
3922:Latin
3917:Khmer
3912:Kanem
3878:Buyid
3804:Zagwe
3799:Aksum
3789:Chola
3696:First
3679:First
3666:Bornu
3661:Benin
3656:Aztec
3594:Roman
3575:Gupta
3560:Nanda
3496:White
3268:Index
3237:Sport
3217:Music
2888:Caves
2680:Malta
2631:(PDF)
2620:(PDF)
2577:Malta
2528:(PDF)
2517:(PDF)
2425:(PDF)
2414:(PDF)
2248:(PDF)
2237:(PDF)
2211:(PDF)
2200:(PDF)
2157:XVIII
1810:Latin
1534:Malta
1187:Mdina
1098:Rabat
1033:sent
906:Birgu
821:Mdina
790:Birgu
661:Libya
633:Malta
344:Area
146:Latin
122:Birgu
5745:1522
5740:1480
5735:1444
5534:Arqa
5102:Rome
5091:and
5003:Navy
4846:and
4481:Bogd
4407:Zand
4385:Sikh
4292:Qing
4287:Ming
4219:Wari
4187:Tran
4172:Dinh
3942:Yuan
3932:Mali
3841:Pala
3831:Inca
3782:Yuan
3772:Song
3767:Liao
3762:Tang
3535:Kush
3417:Dʿmt
3202:Flag
3195:Wine
3018:List
2918:Maps
2639:2015
2602:2015
2536:2015
2499:2015
2468:2015
2433:2015
2396:2015
2371:2015
2340:2015
2312:2014
2284:2014
2256:2015
2219:2015
2182:2007
2135:2014
2095:2014
2065:ISSN
2030:2008
2000:2008
1966:ISBN
1921:ISBN
1657:and
1490:Rome
1384:The
1349:and
1258:and
1115:and
1096:and
959:and
908:and
839:and
767:Gozo
677:lost
675:was
665:loss
637:Gozo
635:and
611:lit.
321:1753
311:1665
78:and
45:Flag
5694:9th
5689:8th
5684:7th
5679:6th
5674:5th
5669:4th
5664:3rd
5659:2nd
5654:1st
4850:of
4559:Mac
3996:Oyo
3905:Edo
3777:Jīn
3757:Sui
3410:Jin
3405:Han
3400:Qin
2057:doi
1488:in
1081:at
1003:at
667:of
5866::
5828:,
5509::
4986::
4912:,
4908:,
4904:,
4858:,
4192:Ho
4182:Ly
2622:.
2593:.
2575:,
2571:.
2519:.
2485:.
2456:25
2454:.
2450:.
2416:.
2387:.
2357:.
2329:.
2301:.
2273:.
2239:.
2202:.
2173:.
2155:.
2063:.
2051:.
2047:.
2016:.
1991:.
1980:^
1881:.
1870:^
1856:.
1843:^
1828::
1824:,
1820::
1816:,
1812::
1377:.
1319:,
1254:,
1250:,
1224:A
1178:.
1041:.
1007:.
916:,
785:.
706:.
609:,
605::
458:MT
144:,
5214:)
5210:(
5188:)
5184:(
5167:(
5119:(
5089:,
5084:,
5079:,
5070:,
5005:)
4810:e
4803:t
4796:v
3339:)
3335:(
3316:e
3309:t
3302:v
2672:e
2665:t
2658:v
2641:.
2604:.
2538:.
2501:.
2470:.
2435:.
2398:.
2373:.
2342:.
2314:.
2286:.
2258:.
2221:.
2184:.
2137:.
2097:.
2071:.
2059::
2053:2
2032:.
2002:.
1974:.
1929:.
1904:.
1785:e
1778:t
1771:v
1018:.
623:'
617:'
601:(
427:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
