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411:. The new cartridge was practically identical to the original 13.2 x 99 mm cartridge except for the length of the neck, reducing the full case length to 96 mm. This minimal change was done so that existing weapons and the production line did not require any modification to fire the new cartridge, but was sufficient to fix the barrel wear issue.
434:
French infantry commanders, who had expressed interest in acquiring light anti-aircraft guns, refused to accept the 13.2 mm. They argued that the heavy bullets falling down could be dangerous to friendly troops, and preferred larger calibers for which self-destructing shells were available. But
363:
The 13.2 mm machine gun project was started in 1922 as an aircraft machine gun, but the French government classified the belt-fed version (while not funding its further development), and only the magazine version (only useful for ground and naval use) was allowed to be exported, starting from around
515:
A single gun with a stock and pistol grip that came in a dual-purpose anti-aircraft/anti-armor mounting. It had a two-wheeled split-trailed carriage that weighed 117 kg (259 lb) empty and 155 kg (342 lb) with the machine-gun mounted. When the swing-arm the gun was affixed to was
647:
The
Hotchkiss AAÎśG is the greek modified version of french Hotchkiss 13,2 mm.The Greek version, in contrast to the other versions, was fed by a rigid metal band (feed strip) on the sides of the weapon and was used with an articulated tripod, dual use. This machine gun used as anti-aircraft and
519:
A fixed tripod mount with a seat and anti-aircraft sight for the gunner. This came in single or twin mounts. The single mount weighted 120 kg (270 lb) empty, 160 kg (352 lb) mounted. The double mount weighed 225 kg (496 lb) empty, 300 kg (662 lb)
516:
locked upwards, it could be used in an anti-aircraft mode. When the arm was collapsed and a bipod extended it could fire straight ahead in an anti-tank role. When the gun was packed up and the trails closed, it was towed behind its caisson, which was pulled by a horse or by the gunner.
687:
407:. This cartridge however proved to wear out gun barrels too quickly and to alleviate this inconvenience Hotchkiss introduced a new cartridge for the M1929 machine gun in 1935, featuring a slightly shorter cartridge case and reworked projectile shape, becoming the cartridge
684:
579:
The
Spanish Navy bought the weapon in December 1935 and used it during the Civil War (where it was mounted on several Republican Navy destroyers and cruisers). The "Pirotecnia Militar" Army Ammunition plant (Sevilla) produced its cartridges after 1939.
686:
376:
rate of fire of 450 rounds per minute, but their practical sustained rate of fire was just 200-250 rounds per minute due to limited magazine capacity. The majority of
Hotchkiss M1929 machine guns were fed by overhead, 30 round, curved
453:
622:
used field-modified self-propelled mountings, with guns recovered from French ships, in North-East Africa in 1942. The Breda Mod.31 was used as an anti-aircraft and heavy machine gun on command tanks of the
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1987:
1908:
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1962:
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2015:
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2020:
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The
Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun came in a number of different configurations depending on their intended role. There were single, double and quadruple barreled
1038:
348:
In the 1920s, Hotchkiss developed a range of anti-aircraft automatic weapons in the 13.2, 25 and 37 mm calibers. They were all based on the same type of
2081:
1669:
1393:
718:
765:
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17:
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the 13.2 mm
Hotchkiss saw extensive use as a naval gun and was also chosen by the French cavalry for some of its armored vehicles.
744:
2046:
1080:
1864:
1818:
1808:
2076:
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1859:
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537:) mountings on many of their warships. French warships that were refitted in the United States in 1943, such as the battleship
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1435:
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381:. These magazines would run empty in 4 seconds, requiring frequent magazine changes which limited their rate of fire.
1952:
1947:
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1330:
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441:
340:, which saw service with various nations' forces, including Italy and Japan where the gun was built under license.
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light tanks sold to Brazil. The
Japanese mounted license-produced version of the gun on a number of
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396:
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1524:
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1967:
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Early in World War II, the French, Italian and
Japanese navies were using twin (CAD Mle 1929 -
349:
213:
206:
1923:
1024:
868:- Hotchkiss AAÎśG a modified version with larger magazine capacities and closed-bolt operation
615:
550:
420:
275:
1172:
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weapons on a high-angle pedestal and tripod mounts, as well as low-angle bipod mounts for
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from 1931 onwards. It was used as an anti-aircraft gun aboard ships, submarines, and
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Several self-propelled anti-aircraft combinations were tested in the 1930s, with
299:
245:
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chassis, but none was mass-produced. The 13.2 mm
Hotchkiss was used on the
1487:
1477:
565:
483:
1205:
467:
2040:
1636:
1445:
1287:
Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the
European War, 1941–1945
1229:
323:
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1403:
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283:
233:
97:
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The
Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun was initially chambered for the cartridge
1510:
1440:
619:
482:
A quadruple naval mounting, as illustrated in US Patent 1700902 filed by
357:
1045:
1687:
1401:
508:, for close-range defense of its airfields and other strategic places.
223:
150:
589:
1879:
1760:
1616:
1303:
700:
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1306:: Ammunitionssektionen vid marinförvaltningens artilleribyrå. 1947.
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1997:
1721:
1626:
1459:
966:
807:
597:
404:
400:
191:
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Amregister Fl, Ammunitionsregister för flottan, 1947 års upplaga
549:, had their 13.2 mm machine guns replaced by more powerful
1500:
1001:
951:
935:
880:
835:
821:
608:
327:
1360:"Las armas de la guerra civil española", JosĂ© MArĂa MANRIQUE,
1764:
1455:
1044:
A wz.30 dual gun pedestal mount used on the Polish submarine
986:
895:
628:
572:. After World War II it was used on the patrol boats of the
919:- Built under license as the Type 92 tank machine gun and
495:
725:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
635:which had initially been armed with only a pair of
1259:Shanghai and Nanjing 1937: Massacre on the Yangtze
1190:
852:- Captured French guns were designated MG 271(f).
2038:
1111:- A closely related Japanese anti-aircraft gun.
974:and delivered by Germans from captured material
1325:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1285:Mark Axworthy, London: Arms and Armour, 1995,
1062:Japanese Type 92 tank machine gun (foreground)
1663:
1610:Cartridges used by France during World War II
1387:
1135:"France 13.2 mm (0.5") Model 1929 - NavWeaps"
1105:- A closely related French anti-aircraft gun.
356:, which had proven extremely reliable during
1173:"HyperWar: The Machine Gun (Vol. I/Part IV)"
352:, similar to the one used in the 8 mm
2082:Military equipment introduced in the 1920s
1670:
1656:
1394:
1380:
54:in Batey ha-Osef Museum, Tel Aviv, Israel.
1224:
1222:
1086:The related Japanese Type 93 double mount
1074:The related Japanese Type 93 single mount
957:
798:
785:Learn how and when to remove this message
1320:
992:
926:
871:
855:
826:
681:
618:armoured car and on fortifications. The
506:mitrailleuse de 13.2 mm CA mle 1930
282:
258:4,200 m (13,800 ft) AA ceiling
1198:"13,2x96 Hotchkis Short / MUNICION.ORG"
977:
942:
906:
886:
14:
2039:
1228:
1219:
560:produced the gun under license as the
496:As a ground-based anti-aircraft weapon
372:The Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun had a
1651:
1375:
672:Greek soldiers operate Hotchkiss AAMG
583:
723:adding citations to reliable sources
694:
524:
1256:
648:anti-tank by the greek army in ww2.
274:30-round box magazine, or 15-round
52:mitrailleuse de 13.2 mm CA mle 1930
24:
1340:
326:use, designed and manufactured by
296:Hotchkiss 13.2 mm machine gun
25:
2093:
1568:Lance Grenades de 50 mm modèle 37
1436:Pistolet automatique modèle 1935S
1431:Pistolet automatique modèle 1935A
1103:25 mm Hotchkiss anti-aircraft gun
459:13.2 mm cartridges top to bottom:
414:
403:) cartridge necked up to 13.2 mm
304:Mitrailleuse Hotchkiss de 13,2 mm
287:A dual gun pedestal mount of the
145:1.67 m (5 ft 6 in)
37:Mitrailleuse Hotchkiss de 13,2 mm
1348:France 1940 l'armement terrestre
1079:
1067:
1055:
1037:
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994:
979:
959:
944:
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908:
888:
873:
857:
842:
828:
814:
800:
699:
665:
653:
642:
533:) and quadruple (CAQ mle 1929 -
475:
452:
447:A Japanese 30 round box magazine
440:
266:7.2 km (4.5 mi) at 45°
255:Effective firing range
44:
2047:World War II anti-aircraft guns
1314:
734:"Hotchkiss 13.2 mm machine gun"
710:needs additional citations for
2077:World War II weapons of Greece
2052:World War II weapons of France
1535:Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun
1323:Naval Weapons of World War Two
1292:
1279:
1250:
1165:
1151:
1127:
1009:bought from Italy. Designated
558:SocietĂ Italiana Ernesto Breda
504:used the M1929, designated as
409:13.2 x 96 mm Hotchkiss "Short"
367:
354:Hotchkiss Mle 1914 machine gun
343:
263:Maximum firing range
156:1 m (3 ft 3 in)
34:Hotchkiss 13.2 mm machine gun
13:
1:
1257:Lai, Benjamin (29 Jun 2017).
1115:
1007:Breda Model 1931 machine guns
899:- Built under license as the
392:13.2 Ă— 99 mm Hotchkiss "Long"
384:
1678:French naval weapons of the
1120:
901:Breda Model 1931 machine gun
7:
1545:Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun
1540:Hotchkiss M1922 machine gun
1402:French infantry weapons of
1091:
970:- 200 delivered before the
691:Japanese attack on Shanghai
660:Hotchkiss AAMG dual purpose
308:Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun
18:Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun
10:
2098:
1520:FM 24/29 light machine gun
1030:
633:Type 92 Heavy armored Cars
511:It came in two versions:
490:
395:, which essentially was a
360:and was still in service.
336:from the late 1920s until
87:
2067:World War II machine guns
1996:
1922:
1878:
1832:
1759:
1720:
1686:
1609:
1586:
1558:
1509:
1486:
1454:
1411:
921:Type 93 heavy machine gun
465:13.2Ă—96mm Hotchkiss Short
322:, primarily intended for
270:
262:
254:
244:
232:
222:
212:
200:
190:
181:13.2x96mm Hotchkiss Short
165:
160:
149:
141:
131:
126:
116:
108:
103:
93:
82:
77:
70:Place of origin
69:
59:
43:
32:
1513:and other larger weapons
677:
462:13.2Ă—99mm Hotchkiss Long
175:13.2Ă—99mm Hotchkiss Long
1321:Campbell, John (1985).
1109:Type 96 25 mm AT/AA Gun
939:- Designated the wz.30.
535:Contre Avions Quadruple
240:200-250 rpm (sustained)
2057:Machine guns of France
1943:13.2 mm/76 Modèle 1929
1914:203 mm/50 Modèle 1924
1473:Lebel Model 1886 rifle
1234:Japanese Tanks 1939–45
1011:13,2 mm kulspruta M/It
692:
551:Oerlikon 20 mm cannons
303:
291:
234:Rate of fire
1988:100 mm/34 Modèle 1933
1933:7.5 mm/80 Modèle 1931
1909:100 mm/34 Modèle 1936
1904:100 mm/45 Modèle 1925
1899:100 mm/45 Modèle 1917
1870:152 mm/55 Modèle 1930
1865:138 mm/55 Modèle 1910
1860:130 mm/45 Modèle 1932
1855:100 mm/55 Modèle 1945
1850:100 mm/45 Modèle 1930
1824:138 mm/50 Modèle 1929
1819:138 mm/55 Modèle 1910
1814:138 mm/40 Modèle 1927
1809:138 mm/45 Modèle 1893
1804:130 mm/45 Modèle 1935
1799:130 mm/40 Modèle 1924
1794:130 mm/40 Modèle 1919
1789:100 mm/45 Modèle 1933
1784:100 mm/45 Modèle 1891
1751:203 mm/55 Modèle 1931
1746:203 mm/50 Modèle 1924
1741:155 mm/50 Modèle 1920
1736:152 mm/55 Modèle 1930
1731:138 mm/40 Modèle 1923
1712:380 mm/45 Modèle 1935
1707:340 mm/45 Modèle 1912
1702:330 mm/50 Modèle 1931
1697:305 mm/45 Modèle 1906
1236:. Osprey. p. 7.
1025:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
690:
397:12.7 Ă— 99 mm Browning
306:), also known as the
286:
2016:550 mm Modèle 1923DT
1983:90 mm/50 Modèle 1926
1978:75 mm/35 Modèle 1927
1973:75 mm/35 Modèle 1924
1968:57 mm/40 Modèle 1902
1963:37 mm/70 Modèle 1935
1958:37 mm/50 Modèle 1925
1953:25 mm/60 Modèle 1940
1948:25 mm/60 Modèle 1938
1894:75 mm/35 Modèle 1927
1889:75 mm/35 Modèle 1924
1845:90 mm/50 Modèle 1926
1840:57 mm/40 Modèle 1885
1779:90 mm/50 Modèle 1926
1525:St. Étienne Mle 1907
1426:Modèle 1892 revolver
719:improve this article
531:Contre Avions Double
250:800 m/s (2,625 ft/s)
246:Muzzle velocity
137:single gun, stripped
2026:550 mm Modèle 1924V
2021:550 mm Modèle 1924M
2011:550 mm Modèle 1919D
2006:400 mm Modèle 1926V
1938:8 mm/50 Modèle 1914
1346:Ferrard, Stéphane.
637:6.5 mm machine guns
616:White-Laffly AMD 80
350:gas-operated action
2062:Heavy machine guns
1833:Secondary armament
1421:MAB Model D pistol
1161:. 27 October 2010.
1013:(13,2 mm ksp M/It)
693:
625:Royal Italian Army
614:as well as on the
584:As a ground weapon
574:Guardia di Finanza
570:Royal Italian Navy
292:
104:Production history
2034:
2033:
1774:65 mm Modèle 1891
1645:
1644:
1356:978-2-7268-8380-8
1263:Osprey Publishing
1243:978-1-8460-3091-8
1230:Zaloga, Steven J.
1159:"Modern Firearms"
1098:Anti-aircraft gun
952:Republic of China
795:
794:
787:
769:
688:
543:or the destroyer
525:As a naval weapon
429:heavy machine gun
331:arms manufacturer
320:heavy machine gun
281:
280:
64:Heavy machine gun
27:Heavy machine gun
16:(Redirected from
2089:
2072:Hotchkiss et Cie
1680:Second World War
1672:
1665:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1601:VB rifle grenade
1578:Brandt Mle 27/31
1396:
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1372:
1368:, pages 394 -398
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1307:
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1261:. Campaign 309.
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1204:. Archived from
1202:www.municion.org
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1139:www.navweaps.com
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1005:- License built
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502:French Air Force
479:
456:
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334:Hotchkiss et Cie
289:Free French Navy
271:Feed system
238:450 rpm (cyclic)
135:37.5 kg (83 lbs)
121:Hotchkiss et Cie
48:
39:
30:
29:
21:
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1992:
1918:
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1622:7.5Ă—54mm French
1605:
1582:
1573:Brandt Mle 1935
1554:
1530:Hotchkiss M1909
1505:
1488:Submachine guns
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1341:Further reading
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607:and the French
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78:Service history
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1478:Berthier rifle
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1358:
1350:, ETAI, 1998,
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1309:
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1271:
1265:. p. 26.
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1208:on 2019-03-30
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708:This article
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421:anti-aircraft
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379:box magazines
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1511:Machine guns
1468:MAS-36 rifle
1404:World War II
1347:
1322:
1315:Bibliography
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1252:
1233:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:the original
1201:
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
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1142:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1047:
850:Nazi Germany
781:
772:
762:
755:
748:
741:
729:
717:Please help
712:verification
709:
646:
587:
578:
562:Breda Mod.31
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371:
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338:World War II
315:
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307:
295:
293:
218:-10° to +90°
207:Gas operated
183:(intr. 1935)
177:(intr. 1929)
153: length
117:Manufacturer
98:World War II
83:Used by
51:
36:
1441:Ruby pistol
1406:(1939–1940)
620:Free French
612:light tanks
546:Le Terrible
468:13.2Ă—92mmSR
368:Performance
358:World War I
344:Development
2041:Categories
1688:Battleship
1596:F1 grenade
1212:2019-03-30
1144:2019-03-30
1116:References
745:newspapers
470:Mauser TuF
385:Cartridges
276:feed strip
1998:Torpedoes
1880:Submarine
1761:Destroyer
1617:8mm Lebel
1304:Stockholm
1182:10 August
1121:Footnotes
540:Richelieu
425:anti-tank
214:Elevation
1632:.380 ACP
1588:Grenades
1550:Chauchat
1496:Erma EMP
1460:carbines
1413:Sidearms
1232:(2007).
1092:See also
775:May 2020
594:Kegresse
520:mounted.
316:Mle 1930
312:Mle 1929
224:Traverse
109:Designed
1926:weapons
1722:Cruiser
1627:.32 ACP
1560:Mortars
1289:, p. 29
1031:Gallery
967:Romania
808:Belgium
759:scholar
602:Belgian
598:Berliet
590:Citroën
568:of the
491:Service
431:roles.
405:caliber
401:.50 BMG
196:13.2 mm
192:Caliber
1501:MAS-38
1456:Rifles
1364:
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1002:Sweden
999:
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936:Poland
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881:Israel
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865:Greece
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847:
836:France
833:
822:Brazil
819:
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761:
754:
747:
740:
732:
609:AMR 35
374:cyclic
364:1927.
328:French
300:French
202:Action
151:Barrel
142:Length
73:France
1765:Aviso
987:Spain
916:Japan
896:Italy
766:JSTOR
752:books
678:Users
629:L3/33
167:Shell
88:Users
1882:guns
1763:and
1458:and
1362:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1327:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1184:2023
1048:Żbik
1046:ORP
738:news
500:The
427:and
294:The
228:360°
132:Mass
112:1929
94:Wars
86:See
60:Type
721:by
605:T15
596:or
2043::
1302:.
1221:^
1200:.
1175:.
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639:.
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314:,
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50:A
1671:e
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782:(
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773:(
763:·
756:·
749:·
742:·
715:.
592:-
399:(
310:(
298:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
