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Hotwells

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692:. The figures recorded in the two areas were broadly similar with 034A recording a population of 1,485, with about 58% being described as economically active, 17% students and 7% retired. 42% of homes were owner occupied. 50% of residents had university degrees or equivalent. 50% described themselves as Christian and 44% as having no religion. In 034C the figures were a population of 1,522 with about 66% being described as economically active, 12% students and 6.5% retired; 65% of homes were owner occupied; 55% of residents had university degrees or equivalent; 50% described themselves as Christian and 46% as having no religion; and 1,438 persons in 034A were described as white, with 28 of mixed race, 19 Asian, 17 black and 18 Chinese. In 034C 1,374 were described as white, 33 of mixed race, 24 Asian, 24 black and 29 Chinese. 617: 59: 487: 725: 31: 66: 558:
to allow for widening of the River Avon. A new pump was set up in 1877 and continued in use till 1913. However, the pump appears not to have tapped into the original spring. When it became clear that the pump's waters were polluted, the pipe was sealed off. There were trial borings in 1913 and 1925 to relocate the original spring, but these were unsuccessful.
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and by 1816 a local physician said of Hotwells that 'It has the silence of the grave, to which it seems the inlet. Not a carriage to be seen once an hour, and scarcely more frequently does a solitary invalid approach the neglected spring.' A new pump room was built in 1822, but was demolished in 1867
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The physician Alexander Sutherland, published a summary account of the qualities of Hotwells water in 1773, typically known by that time as "Bristol Water". Sutherland says of it that "BRISTOL-WATER received in a glass, appears, to the naked eye, colourless, pellucid, and manifestly impregnated with
854: 553:, built in 1729, provided entertainment for visitors and Bristolians, however Hotwells never attained the same status as Bath. In the 1790s 'the celebrated hot mineral spring, denominated the Bristol Hotwell' still featured in tourist guides. However, the spa went into decline during the 546:, whose correspondence includes references to his purchase of Bristol water in 1798. Known for his abstemious habits, it was said 'He never exceeded four glasses of wine after dinner, and seldom drank three; and even those were diluted with either common or Bristol water.' 495:
Air, sparkling and bounding through its substance, in the form of little bubbles, as if the whole had been in a ferment." He says the water tasted "particularly pleasant and soft" was "quite inodorous" and "lukewarm" only, rising from the pump at a constant 76 °F.
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In the 20th century much of the housing in Hotwells was in a poor state of repair, but since the 1970s there has been refurbishment of the older Georgian properties and new housing built on derelict dockside wharves and along the Hotwell Road.
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Hotwells and Cliftonwood Community Association (HCCA), is a registered charity run by volunteers to improve the quality of life for those who live and work locally. For many years HCCA ran the Hope Centre in the listed Georgian
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noted in 1724 that there were over 15 glass-houses in Bristol, 'which are more than in London...and vast numbers of bottles are used for sending the water of the Hotwell not only over England but all over the world."
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A topographical survey of the great road from London to Bath and Bristol. : With historical and descriptive accounts of the country, towns, villages, and gentlemen's seats on and adjacent to it
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leased the springs and a pump room was built. The pump room of 1696 was demolished and replaced by Hotwells House in 1816 which was itself demolished when the river was widened in 1867. In the
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in Dowry Square. Free treatment was advertised for those suffering from consumption, asthma, dropsy, "obstinate Venereal Complaints" and scrophula. The laboratory superintendent was
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Hotwells takes its name from the hot springs which bubble up through the rocks of the Avon Gorge underneath the Clifton Suspension Bridge. The springs were documented in 1480 by
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was another admirer, claiming in 1739 that 'I am satisfied that the water at the Well is different from what it is anywhere else.' Later customers of the water included
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recommended Hotwells water for those 'who have hot livers, feeble brains, and red pimply faces' and after 1680 the water became well known as cure for diabetes.
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The nature and qualities of Bristol water: illustrated by experiments and observations, with practical reflections on Bath waters, occasionally interspersed
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in the late 1620s, reported that 'beer brewed thereof is wholesome against the spleen; and Dr. Samuel Ward, afflicted with that malady, and living in
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The area is served by two schools, Hotwells Primary School and St George C of E Primary School. The latter has been under threat of closure by
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Fons est ibidem circa lowshot apud le blak rok in parte de Ghyston-clyff in fundo aquae, et est ita calidus sicut lac vel aqua Badonis
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Levere, Trevor H. (July 1977). "Dr Thomas Beddoes and the Establishment of His Pneumatic Institution: A Tale of Three Presidents".
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Antiquities of Bristow in the middle centuries including the topography by William Wyrcestre, and the life of William Canynges
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came to Hotwells in 1793 seeking recovery from an unspecified lingering illness and died there on 27 August 1793.
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ward; areas south of Hotwells road, and some buildings fronting directly onto the north side of the road, are in
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church, was opened in 1839 in an Early English Style building. For many years it was used as a garage and is now
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known as Rownham Mead. Nearly half of Rownham Mead was excavated in the early 19th century to construct the
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Towards the end of the 19th century, the western end of the district was the location of a terminus of a
1863: 1118: 681: 527: 412: 1642: 1225: 415:, part of the entrance lock system to the city docks. The west of the area marks the beginning of the 2584: 970: 831: 424: 323: 318: 44: 916: 2278: 2253: 1948: 1923: 803: 740: 388: 201: 2173: 1988: 1794: 1487: 590: 40: 2443: 2433: 2293: 2273: 2071: 2013: 1958: 1883: 1667: 1440: 689: 1089: 688:, 034A, the western part of Hotwells and 034C in the east. The latter layer included parts of 672:
is partly set in Hotwells, as the eponymous heroine visits Bristol during its spa-town years.
2456: 2393: 2383: 2378: 2358: 2143: 2132: 1848: 752: 729: 566: 463:, was prescribed the constant drinking thereof, though it was costly to bring it through the 456: 1251: 2388: 2203: 2076: 2056: 795: 779: 701: 404: 133: 798:, Hotwells is divided between electoral wards. Areas to the north of Hotwells Road are in 8: 2558: 2413: 2363: 2348: 2303: 2288: 2238: 2126: 2091: 2081: 2046: 2041: 1978: 1938: 1928: 1893: 1858: 1465: 1033: 1018: 633: 610: 550: 400: 36: 2448: 2438: 2403: 2398: 2373: 2353: 2328: 2313: 2283: 2258: 2208: 2188: 1998: 1963: 1908: 1672: 1197: 1181: 705: 177: 169: 107: 1148: 1133: 581:. Under Davy's supervision laughing gas parties were held, attended by guests such as 2418: 2368: 2318: 2308: 1983: 1189: 1074: 1055: 1003: 771: 436: 1513: 1201: 2428: 2323: 2223: 2153: 2138: 1968: 1888: 1878: 1873: 1572: 1173: 799: 760: 736: 523: 416: 372: 226: 632:, designed by Cockrell, and Albemarle Row, a Georgian terrace. Also listed is the 2263: 2183: 2168: 1953: 1903: 1898: 1215: 764: 659: 637: 554: 468: 376: 2528: 2518: 2483: 2460: 1993: 1247: 582: 562: 539: 472: 464: 448: 514:
in an attempt to compete with Bath. Many visitors came, including the diarist
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which pass through the area. There is a ferry service to the city centre and
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During the 18th century Hotwells Water was extensively bottled and exported.
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was driven through the Avon Gorge to provide better access from the city to
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in the foreground and the higher houses of Clifton Village above. The
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Depiction of the Hotwell in James Millerd's 1728 map of Bristol
1268:"About the Area: Bristol 034A (Super Output Area Lower Layer)" 855:"About the Area: Bristol 034C (Super Output Area Lower Layer)" 427:
which lies about 0.25 miles (0.40 km) north of Hotwells.
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The following suburbs are in the same urban area, but lie in
1617: 371:. It is located to the south of and below the high ground of 577:, also known as laughing gas, using equipment designed by 507: 1439:. Bristol City Council. 18 November 2008. Archived from 620:
Clifton and Hotwells, looking down the River Avon, 1833
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Hotwells is approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) west of
1298:"Area: Bristol 034C (Lower Layer Super Output Area)" 888:"Area: Bristol 034A (Lower Layer Super Output Area)" 755:, the Rownham Ferry which crossed the River Avon to 35:The western part of Hotwells, with the bank of the 1601:. Bristol Ferry Boat Company. 2011. Archived from 403:lying just north of the Floating Harbour and the 2576: 1700:"Hotwells and Cliftonwood Community Association" 1166:Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London 1153:(Bristol Historical Association, 1960), pp.14-15 1008:(Bristol Historical Association, 1960), pp. 5-6. 1571:. Number Seven Boat Trips. 2011. Archived from 1430:"Call in Panel, 18 November 2008, Public Forum" 910: 367:is a neighbourhood in the English port city of 1516:. Clifton Rocks Railway special interest group 652:Hotwells features in two 18th century novels. 1779: 1668:"The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023" 1466:"Bristol – Future of primary schools decided" 1138:(Bristol Historical Association, 1960), p. 13 1079:(Bristol Historical Association, 1960), p. 9. 770:Public transport links include buses serving 1107:Life of Lord Viscount Nelson (1853), p. 231. 1793: 946:. National Monuments Record. Archived from 1786: 1772: 936: 728:Crossing the Avon to Hotwells in 1797, by 1036:The nature and qualities of Bristol water 1628: 1214: 1052:Bristol, Bath & Wells then & now 968: 723: 615: 485: 1722:"Centre's 'lifetime of fun' on display" 1240: 1208: 2577: 1641:. Bristol City Council. Archived from 1506: 1246: 1163: 991:The History of the Worthies of England 975:. Bristol: Mirror Office. p. 54. 932:(Bristol Historical Association, 1960) 882: 880: 849: 847: 647: 640:'s bridges and other machinery, now a 1767: 1719: 917:Bristol City Council 2016 Ward Review 526:in the gorge. The Somerset historian 1049: 626:Bristol's Grade II* listed buildings 93:0.155 sq mi (0.40 km) 877: 844: 375:, and directly to the north of the 13: 2600:Places formerly in Gloucestershire 2022:List of electoral wards in Bristol 1754:Local organisations listed at HCCA 1726:Bristol Evening Post, archived at 1720:Fells, Maurice (13 October 2007). 1514:"Clifton Rocks Railway — FAQ" 813:, both electoral wards are in the 14: 2611: 1747: 1680:from the original on 1 March 2024 1624:Hotwells and Harbourside Ward Map 1409:"St George C of E Primary School" 1221:The Expedition of Humphry Clinker 655:The Expedition of Humphry Clinker 1224:. pp. 16–19. Archived from 811:Parliament of the United Kingdom 65: 64: 57: 29: 1713: 1692: 1660: 1587: 1557: 1528: 1480: 1458: 1422: 1401: 1380: 1362:neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk 1350: 1332:neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk 1320: 1302:neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk 1290: 1272:neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk 1260: 1157: 1142: 1127: 1112: 1098: 1083: 1068: 1043: 1027: 892:neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk 859:neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk 675: 636:, formerly the power plant for 600: 419:road which connects Bristol to 379:. The southern entrance to the 1366:Office for National Statistics 1336:Office for National Statistics 1306:Office for National Statistics 1276:Office for National Statistics 1012: 997: 982: 962: 921: 896:Office for National Statistics 863:Office for National Statistics 714:Bristol Cathedral Choir School 686:Super Output Area Lower Layers 506:, Hotwells was developed as a 1: 2009:Westbury-on-Trym and Henleaze 1854:Avonmouth and Lawrence Weston 1054:. B.T. Batsford. p. 23. 969:Dallaway, Rev. James (1834). 837: 745:Bristol Port Railway and Pier 743:was the city terminus of the 500:Society of Merchant Venturers 475:, and thence by the river to 1934:Hengrove and Whitchurch Park 1595:"Bristol Ferry – Timetables" 1494:. Bristol City Council. 2011 820: 815:Bristol Central constituency 784:Temple Meads railway station 751:, the lower terminus of the 719: 695: 455:, who had been a student of 112:19,368/sq mi (7,478/km) 47:is just visible on the left. 7: 1468:. BBC News. 27 January 2009 789: 662:has scenes set at the spa. 394: 118:OS grid reference 18:Human settlement in England 10: 2616: 2019: 1864:Bishopston and Ashley Down 1759:Map of Hotwells circa 1900 1569:numbersevenboattrips.co.uk 1123:(London, 1792, pp. 181-86. 682:2001 United Kingdom census 510:including the building of 430: 2032: 1839: 1803:Parliament constituencies 1801: 1488:"List of schools by ward" 1388:"Hotwells Primary School" 993:, Vol. III (London, 1660) 832:Congregational Federation 684:recorded Hotwells as two 425:Clifton Suspension Bridge 304: 286: 282: 270: 258: 246: 242: 232: 220: 210: 200: 186: 168: 150: 132: 116: 105: 97: 89: 52: 45:Clifton Suspension Bridge 28: 23: 1949:Hotwells and Harbourside 1924:Hartcliffe and Withywood 804:Hotwells and Harbourside 741:Hotwells railway station 624:Hotwells has several of 389:Hotwells and Harbourside 1989:St George Troopers Hill 1795:Subdivisions of Bristol 1565:"Public Ferry Services" 1092:Nelson: The New Letters 591:Samuel Taylor Coleridge 561:In 1799, the physician 1731:. Bristol United Press 1178:10.1098/rsnr.1977.0005 1019:Alexander Sutherland, 732: 630:Church of Holy Trinity 621: 544:Admiral Horatio Nelson 518:and the travel writer 491: 222:Postcode district 152:Ceremonial county 134:Unitary authority 2457:South Gloucestershire 1119:Archibald Robertson, 809:For elections to the 753:Clifton Rocks Railway 727: 619: 567:Pneumatic Institution 489: 2595:Spa towns in England 1536:"Bristol Overground" 1050:Laws, Peter (1987). 796:Bristol City Council 702:Bristol City Council 605:Grenville Chapel, a 423:, passing under the 202:Sovereign state 2590:Bristol Harbourside 1929:Henbury and Brentry 1545:. First Group. 2011 1256:. pp. 431–465. 1151:The Bristol Hotwell 1136:The Bristol Hotwell 1077:The Bristol Hotwell 1006:The Bristol Hotwell 930:The Bristol Hotwell 648:Cultural references 611:housing association 573:, who investigated 551:Jacobs Well Theatre 439:, the 15th century 401:Bristol city centre 343: /  1826:Bristol North West 1821:Bristol North East 1673:legislation.gov.uk 1636:"Clifton Ward Map" 1575:on 12 October 2011 733: 706:Ashton Park School 622: 492: 288:UK Parliament 234:Dialling code 2572: 2571: 2389:St Philip's Marsh 1984:St George Central 1648:on 20 August 2008 1605:on 5 October 2011 1090:Colin White (ed.) 794:For elections to 772:Weston-super-Mare 522:, who hunted for 437:William Worcester 362: 361: 253:Avon and Somerset 2607: 2585:Areas of Bristol 2429:Westbury-on-Trym 2129:near Brislington 1879:Brislington West 1874:Brislington East 1788: 1781: 1774: 1765: 1764: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1717: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1664: 1658: 1657: 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In 1650 469:narrow seas 350: / 101:3,002  2579:Categories 2559:Whitchurch 2414:Totterdown 2384:St. Paul's 2379:St. Jude's 2374:St. George 2349:Southville 2339:Sneyd Park 2304:Montpelier 2299:Monks Park 2289:Lodge Hill 2239:Hillfields 2214:Hartcliffe 2179:Crofts End 2149:Chittening 2127:Broom Hill 2092:Bishopston 2082:Bedminster 2047:Arnos Vale 2020:See also: 1979:Southville 1939:Hillfields 1919:Frome Vale 1859:Bedminster 1735:16 October 1728:LexisNexis 1609:15 October 1579:15 October 1549:15 October 1498:15 October 1472:27 January 1372:15 October 1342:15 October 1312:15 October 1282:15 October 1232:15 October 944:"Hotwells" 902:15 October 869:15 October 838:References 780:Portishead 634:Pump House 579:James Watt 441:chronicler 409:salt marsh 405:River Avon 385:city wards 381:Avon Gorge 178:South West 98:Population 37:River Avon 2539:Soundwell 2509:Kingswood 2449:Withywood 2439:Whitehall 2404:Stockwood 2399:Stapleton 2369:St Anne's 2354:Speedwell 2344:Southmead 2329:Sea Mills 2314:Redcliffe 2284:Lockleaze 2259:Kingsdown 2209:Greenbank 2199:Fishponds 2189:Eastville 2133:Broomhill 2122:Broadmead 2067:Avonmouth 1999:Stockwood 1974:Southmead 1964:Lockleaze 1909:Eastville 821:Community 749:Avonmouth 720:Transport 696:Education 607:Methodist 481:Dr Venner 477:Cambridge 445:antiquary 421:Avonmouth 272:Ambulance 212:Post town 2534:Patchway 2499:Hambrook 2494:Frenchay 2319:Redfield 2309:Old City 2249:Hotwells 2244:Horfield 2234:Henleaze 2229:Hengrove 1944:Horfield 1684:12 April 1678:Archived 1250:(1778). 1218:(1771). 1202:27322059 1194:11615622 790:Politics 776:Clevedon 747:line to 395:Location 365:Hotwells 125:ST572727 72:Hotwells 39:and the 24:Hotwells 2554:Warmley 2479:Downend 2324:Redland 2224:Henbury 2154:Clifton 2112:Brentry 1969:Redland 1914:Filwood 1889:Clifton 1884:Central 1652:16 June 1520:14 June 1253:Evelina 1038:, p. 48 800:Clifton 739:route, 669:Evelina 431:History 417:Portway 373:Clifton 369:Bristol 335:51°27′N 324:Bristol 319:England 216:BRISTOL 194:England 188:Country 160:Bristol 142:Bristol 108:Density 106:•  80:Bristol 2504:Hanham 2489:Filton 2474:Conham 2264:Knowle 2184:Easton 2169:Cotham 1954:Knowle 1904:Easton 1899:Cotham 1849:Ashley 1368:. 2011 1338:. 2011 1308:. 2011 1278:. 2011 1200:  1192:  1186:531764 1184:  1058:  898:. 2011 865:. 2011 465:Severn 338:2°37′W 248:Police 170:Region 1841:Wards 1646:(PDF) 1639:(PDF) 1539:(PDF) 1444:(PDF) 1433:(PDF) 1198:S2CID 1182:JSTOR 658:, by 1737:2011 1707:2008 1686:2024 1654:2006 1611:2011 1581:2011 1551:2011 1522:2006 1500:2011 1474:2009 1452:2008 1416:2008 1395:2008 1374:2011 1344:2011 1314:2011 1284:2011 1234:2011 1190:PMID 1056:ISBN 956:2008 904:2011 871:2011 778:and 712:and 680:The 589:and 549:The 473:Lynn 467:and 449:Bath 443:and 265:Avon 260:Fire 238:0117 90:Area 2459:or 1174:doi 666:'s 508:spa 471:to 227:BS8 2581:: 2464:: 1724:. 1676:. 1670:. 1597:. 1567:. 1541:. 1490:. 1435:. 1364:. 1360:. 1334:. 1330:. 1304:. 1300:. 1274:. 1270:. 1196:. 1188:. 1180:. 1170:32 1168:. 894:. 890:. 879:^ 861:. 857:. 846:^ 817:. 806:. 786:. 774:, 716:. 708:, 644:. 593:. 585:, 391:. 314:UK 1787:e 1780:t 1773:v 1739:. 1709:. 1688:. 1656:. 1613:. 1583:. 1553:. 1524:. 1502:. 1476:. 1454:. 1418:. 1397:. 1376:. 1346:. 1316:. 1286:. 1236:. 1204:. 1176:: 1064:. 1040:. 958:. 906:. 873:.

Index


River Avon
A4 Hotwell Road
Clifton Suspension Bridge
Hotwells is located in Bristol
Bristol
Density
OS grid reference
ST572727
Unitary authority
Bristol
Ceremonial county
Bristol
Region
South West
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
BS8
Dialling code
Police
Avon and Somerset
Fire
Avon
Ambulance
South Western
UK Parliament
Bristol Central

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