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Historical sketch of the inheritance of the
Princely County of Gorizia in favor of Austria in 1500. Protagonists from left to right around the castle of Gorizia and the Venetian opponent (flag and gold ducats): Administrator Virgil von Graben, Count Leonhard von Gorizia, King (Emperor) Maximilian I.
910:
of the
Republic of Venice considered appointing Lukas von Graben as their supreme commander in Friuli. However, since Virgil von Graben ended the contract with Venice about the succession in the County of Gorizia and negotiated with Maximilian I, this appointment did not materialize. In the end
738:
not only expanded the county, but also molded it into a more homogeneous country. He also created an administration, which, by the standards of his time, can only be called exemplary. Nevertheless, the three areas of country were too far apart to be ruled by a single count, and therefore it was
890:
to end his hitherto secret association with the
Venetians and instead advocate the country's accession to the Habsburg Empire. The enlightened views of the Republic of Venice and its decision-makers would have recognized the Gorizian (Meinhardin) bastard Von Graben himself as the new Count of
957:
743:. Albert's descendants, the Gorizia line of the Meinhardiner dynasty, maintained their residence in Gorizia, until the line died out in 1500. The descendants of Meinhard IV, who was Count of Tyrol as Meinhard II, ruled Tyrol until 1363.
911:
Leonhard leaned towards the
Habsburgs and signed an inheritance treaty with Maximilian I. After the death of Leonhard on 12 April 1500 and the Gorizia inheritance in favor of the Habsburgs, the Venetians saw their failure solely
715:. They speedily ascended as bailiffs, who exercised the judicial power for the Trient and Brixen prince-bishops and finally took over the secular power in southern Bavaria after the deposition of the
303:
837:
The Counts of
Gorizia were moreover the Bailiffs of Aquileja. They are famous in numismatics as publishers of the first German golden coin, the "Zwainziger". The renowned diplomat and minnesinger
3031:
428:. After 1335, they began a steady decline until their territories shrunk back to the original County of Gorizia by the mid 1370s. Their remaining lands were inherited by the
243:
891:
Gorizia. Another suggestion was that Von Graben would hand over the County of
Gorizia to the Republic and in exchange would receive all Gorizia castles and lordships in
726:
Between 1253 and 1258 the Counts of Görz assumed the power in the
Tyrolean lands, after the counts at Castle Tyrol had failed to produce a male heir. In 1237 Count
1074:
1107:
1030:
814:
House of
Habsburg inherited Carinthia and Carniola from the Gorizia-Tyrol branch. The Habsburgs held these lands until 1918. Henry's only surviving daughter
1050:
874:, died without issues. Years before, facing the extinction of the dynasty, sickly Leonhard became subject to the competing pressures of both the Imperial
1056:
1278:
586:
2218:
723:
in 1180. One result of their becoming rulers of the area, was that the area is now called "Tyrol", after their ancestral castle.
89:
3090:
989:
452:. In 1271, their vast possessions were split. The main branch kept the recently acquired Tyrol and became known as Counts of
61:
734:, who died in 1253 leaving no male heirs, and could in this way claim Tyrol as his inheritance. His son and successor Count
2731:
499:
and were awarded vast estates after the former's defeat in the Battle of
Marchfeld. In 1286, the Gorizia-Tyrol line became
3112:
2782:
1258:
977:
68:
1845:
727:
3017:
919:
troops immediately occupied the town of
Gorizia and Virgil vin Graben became his successor as imperial stadtholder of
108:
42:
3162:
3157:
887:
433:
75:
2481:
1692:
1115:
819:
771:
540:
1536:
1101:
654:
543:. However, as Henry left no male heirs, the Gorizia-Tyrol branch became extinct upon the death of his daughter
46:
1209:(1258–1304), younger son of Meinhard I of Gorizia-Tyrol, ruled jointly with his brother Meinhard II until 1271
849:
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831:
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decided to divide the county in 1267/71, when Meinhard IV ceded the County of Gorizia to his younger brother
682:
57:
3091:
Google book search: Das Land Tirol: mit einem Anhange: Vorarlberg: ein Handbuch fĂĽr Reisende. Von Beda Weber
2536:
2518:
1399:
1328:
1238:
1064:
616:
229:
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862:
The Gorizia branch of the dynasty became extinct in the year 1500, when the last male family member Count
703:) and local noblemen which styled until today the scenery with their numerous castles mostly south of the
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1988:
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as well as Lukas von Graben (zum Stein), son of Virgil and deputy administrator of Gorizia (sketch by
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The origin (emergence) of the Herren von Graben from the houses of Görz (Meinhardiner) and possibly
940:
927:. The Habsburgs (re-)united Lienz with the County of Tyrol and went on to rule as Counts in Gorizia (
779:
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607:
528:
253:
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Die Grafschaft Görz und die Herrschaft Lienz, ihre Entwicklung und ihr Erbfall an Österreich (1500).
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855:
605:. One Sieghardinger named Meginhard (or Meinhard, d. 1090) is documented as a count in the Bavarian
3053:
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2018:
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35:
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Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels. Ostsee, C. A. Starke., 2004, p. 264, Orsini u. Rosenberg
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were able to retain the County of Tyrol. In 1363 she ceded the county to the Habsburg duke
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and Venice as a fief. But it didn't come to that. In 1498, Virgil von Graben gave his son
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8:
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Gothaischer Hofkalender: genealogisches Taschenbuch der fürstlichen Häuser, 1942, p. 274
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1160:(1258–1295), elder son of Meinhard I, Count of Tyrol after partition in 1271, also
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602:
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417:
323:
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882:, which both competed for his heritage. During his later reign his administrator
795:
697:(Trento). The bishops were the sovereigns of many semi-free compulsory henchmen (
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413:
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192:
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Rudolf Granichstaedten-Czerva (1948): "Brixen - ReichsfĂĽrstentum und Hofstaat".
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Mitteilungen des Instituts fĂĽr Ă–sterreichische Geschichtsforschung, Band 56
3043:
Mitteilungen des Instituts fĂĽr Ă–sterreichische Geschichtsforschung, Band 56
3032:
Mitteilungen des Instituts fĂĽr Ă–sterreichische Geschichtsforschung, Band 56
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3020:Österreich im Zeitalter Maximilians I.: die Vereinigung der Länder zum ...
1235:(1338-1385), son of Albert II, Princely Count from 1365, and his brothers
1044:
Meginhard (died about 1090), from the House of Siegharding, Count in the
389:
3134:
1318:(1298 – after 1347), her niece, granddaughter of Meinhard IV by his son
786:
throne. He however had to deal with claims raised by the Habsburg scion
1170:(1295–1335), son of Meinhard II, Count of Tyrol and Duke of Carinthia,
924:
707:. One of that noble families were the Counts of Tyrol, named after the
598:
563:
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between the 1280s and 1310s, when they controlled most of contemporary
948:
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488:
367:
570:) died without an heir. His remaining estates were inherited by the
24:
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Band 78, Innsbruck 1998, p 142, 144 (VeroeffFerd_78_0131-0149.pdf).
594:
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The Albertine line maintained the rule in the comital lands around
472:, took over the original possessions in the County of Gorizia, the
429:
397:
363:
939:
One apparent or illegitimate branch of the Meinhardiner where the
661:
Tyrol already in the early and later Middle Ages was an important
339:
1034:
903:
634:
551:
401:
392:, they reached the height of their power in the aftermath of the
355:
810:
As Henry himself left no male heirs upon his death in 1335, the
892:
623:
of Bavaria, may be his sons. The dynasty first appeared around
343:
653:
Coat of arms of the Counts of Görz, Ingeram Codex of Archduke
920:
712:
624:
481:
359:
209:
1118:(1191–1220), son of Engelbert II, jointly with his brother
1038:
794:, and in the long run both could not prevail against Count
629:
388:) from the early 12th century until the year 1500. Staunch
372:
335:
1255:(1385–1454), son of Meinhard VI, jointly with his brother
1180:(1295–1310), brother, Count of Tyrol and Duke of Carinthia
3070:
Veröffentlichungen des Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinandeum.
1104:(1142–1191), son of Meinhard I, jointly with his brother
1269:(1454–1500), son of Henry VI, jointly with his brothers
778:, and after the sudden death of his brother-in-law King
746:
In 1286 Meinhard IV had also received the rule over the
487:
Both branches participated in the coalition against the
1215:(1304–1325), son of Albert I, jointly with his brother
1017:
913:
in the actions of the lords Virgil and Lukas von Graben
677:. The centres of the Imperial power were initially two
547:
in 1369. Their lands were inherited by the Habsburgs.
566:) until the year 1500, when the family's last count (
515:, while the Albertine branch was granted most of the
480:
in Carinthia (together with the domains in the upper
3135:
Familienverband Gräff-Graeff e. V. (german, english)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1322:, in 1337 queen-consort of Sicily as wife of King
1288:Possessions to House of Habsburg, Gorizia part of
1067:(died 1139/1142), descent uncertain, mentioned as
943:family, from which descend the Counts and Princes
3144:
826:after her only son with her second husband Duke
627:and in the 11th century gained the office of a
562:(which comprised the territory of contemporary
1221:(1304–1323) until 1307 partition, succeeded by
1053:(died after 1102), Vogt of Aquileia from 1082
589:dynasty, which originally descended from the
390:supporters of the Emperors against the papacy
3018:wayback=20140113124200 Hermann Wiesflecker:
615:. The progenitor of the Meinhardiner, Count
593:region and in the 10th century ruled in the
1292:from 1564 to 1619, Lienz unified with Tyrol
951:claim descent from the Von Graben as well.
448:in 1117. From 1253, the dynasty ruled the
1335:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1016:
886:was persuaded by grand promises by King
848:
841:was a subject of the Counts of Gorizia.
730:had married Adelheid, daughter of Count
665:area with the lowest crossings over the
648:
1296:
619:of Gorizia, and his brother Engelbert,
523:. In 1306 and again from 1307 to 1310,
3145:
1305:(1262–1312), daughter of Meinhard IV,
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762:in turn for his support against King
582:The dynasty probably hailed from the
16:Noble family in the Holy Roman Empire
1154:(Meinhard III of Gorizia, 1253–1258)
802:, who became Bohemian king in 1310.
444:The Meinhardiner where mentioned as
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
844:
782:in the same year even ascended the
641:) in the Patriarchate of Aquileia.
468:, after Meinhard's younger brother
13:
1145:
1071:in 1117, jointly with his brother
14:
3174:
1331:(d. after 1318), son of Henry III
1132:(1231–1253), son of Engelbert III
464:. The cadet branch, known as the
332:Meinhardiner, House of Meinhardin
2235:2.Adelaide of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
1000:
988:
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644:
186:
174:
162:
149:
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23:
3128:
3117:
1021:Görz coat of arms, as drawn by
535:, due to his marriage with the
408:mostly as (princely) Counts of
34:needs additional citations for
3106:
3095:
3084:
3075:
3058:
3047:
3036:
3025:
3011:
1309:in 1298 by marriage with King
1188:(1335–1363), daughter of Henry
774:, the eldest daughter of King
531:and hold the titular title of
270:Landgrave and Duke of Carniola
1:
3102:Von Graben Forschung (german)
3004:
1229:(1323–1338), son of Henry III
1078:
995:Coat of arms Orsini-Rosenberg
832:Meinhard III of Gorizia-Tyrol
1193:Line extinct, Tyrol fell to
947:. The Netherlands family of
934:
400:, western and south-western
230:Meinhard I, Count of Gorizia
7:
2690:duke of Austria, Carinthia,
1307:Queen-consort of the Romans
1186:Margaret, Countess of Tyrol
834:had died in the same year.
462:Meinhard, Duke of Carinthia
439:
244:Count Palatine of Carinthia
10:
3179:
2457:duke of Austria, Carinthia
1303:Elisabeth of Gorizia-Tyrol
1200:
967:in a historical sketch by
805:
577:
527:of Gorizia-Tyrol ruled as
476:, as well as the title of
240:Leonhard, Count of Gorizia
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366:), they were originally "
287:
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123:
1007:Coat of arms (De) Graeff
820:John Henry of Luxembourg
776:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
378:Patriarchate of Aquileia
3163:Medieval royal families
3158:Austrian noble families
983:Coat of arms Von Graben
681:established by Emperor
2219:Elisabeth of Carinthia
1336:Family tree of Gorizia
1316:Elisabeth of Carinthia
1026:
969:Matthias Laurenz Gräff
859:
856:Matthias Laurenz Gräff
839:Oswald von Wolkenstein
658:
327:
319:
311:
278:Princely Count of Görz
3064:Hermann Wiesflecker:
2249:VI duke of Carinthia,
1122:Meinhard II the Elder
1020:
852:
824:Rudolph IV of Austria
764:Ottokar II of Bohemia
652:
505:landraves of Carniola
493:Ottokar II of Bohemia
362:, on the border with
330:), also known as the
1297:Other family members
1059:(died 1122), brother
929:Gorizia and Gradisca
816:Margaret "Maultasch"
760:Rudolph I of Germany
667:Central Eastern Alps
655:Albert VI of Austria
495:on the side of king
274:Landgrave of Savinja
43:improve this article
2485:margrave of Moravia
2237:3.Beatrice of Savoy
1311:Albert I of Germany
1174:1306 and 1307–1310
899:authority over the
864:Leonhard of Gorizia
792:Albert I of Germany
671:Holy Roman Emperors
574:House of Habsburg.
568:Leonhard of Gorizia
497:Rudolf I of Germany
394:battle of Marchfeld
258:Margrave of Moravia
2786:count of Kirchberg
2259:Anne of Premyslids
1994:II count of Tyrol,
1992:duke of Carinthia,
1324:Peter II of Sicily
1027:
1023:Hugo Gerard Ströhl
915:. Upon his death,
880:Republic of Venice
860:
828:Louis V of Bavaria
748:Duchy of Carinthia
732:Albert IV of Tyrol
659:
584:Rhenish Franconian
501:Dukes of Carinthia
169:Duchy of Carinthia
157:Kingdom of Bohemia
58:"House of Gorizia"
3002:
3001:
2783:John Meinhard VII
2736:
2693:
2513:
2497:countess of Tyrol
2488:
2458:
2263:
2238:
2229:duke of Carinthia
2213:
2023:
1849:count of Gorizia,
1840:
1839:countess of Tyrol
1687:
1281:(1454–after 1456)
1259:John Meinhard VII
1195:House of Habsburg
1162:Duke of Carinthia
941:Herren von Graben
884:Virgil von Graben
876:Habsburg monarchy
766:. Meinhard's son
752:March of Carniola
750:and the adjacent
711:near the town of
679:Prince-bishoprics
521:County of Metlika
458:Meinhardiner Line
382:County of Gorizia
348:Holy Roman Empire
299:Counts of Gorizia
295:
294:
266:Duke of Carinthia
181:County of Gorizia
119:
118:
111:
93:
3170:
3153:House of Gorizia
3137:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3015:
2996:count of Gorizia
2987:count of Gorizia
2777:count of Gorizia
2730:
2685:
2558:count of Gorizia
2549:count of Gorizia
2540:count of Gorizia
2531:count of Gorizia
2522:count of Gorizia
2502:
2479:
2452:
2305:count of Gorizia
2280:count of Gorizia
2262:queen of Bohemia
2256:
2247:king of Bohemia,
2234:
2203:
2040:count of Gorizia
2017:
1836:
1705:count of Gorizia
1696:count of Gorizia
1681:
1540:count of Gorizia
1406:HOUSE OF GORIZIA
1403:count of Gorizia
1340:
1339:
1083:
1080:
1069:Count of Gorizia
1004:
992:
980:
960:
945:Orsini-Rosenberg
897:Lukas von Graben
845:Gorizia heritage
818:and her husband
770:in 1306 married
675:Kingdom of Italy
669:, vital for the
507:, and took over
446:Count of Gorizia
416:, Landgraves of
320:Conti di Gorizia
306:
220:High Middle Ages
191:
190:
189:
179:
178:
177:
167:
166:
165:
155:
153:
152:
137:
124:House of Gorizia
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3129:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3037:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3012:
3007:
2995:
2986:
2785:
2776:
2734:
2691:
2689:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2530:
2521:
2509:
2508:duke of Bavaria
2507:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2456:
2304:
2279:
2261:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2236:
2228:
2209:
2208:king of Germany
2207:
2039:
2022:king of Bohemia
2021:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1704:
1695:
1685:
1539:
1404:
1402:
1338:
1299:
1203:
1172:King of Bohemia
1148:
1094:Millstatt Abbey
1081:
1015:
1008:
1005:
996:
993:
984:
981:
972:
961:
937:
847:
808:
647:
633:at the town of
580:
558:and in western
529:King of Bohemia
478:palatine counts
450:County of Tyrol
442:
406:northeast Italy
346:dynasty in the
312:Grafen von Görz
302:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
254:King of Bohemia
202:Place of origin
197:
193:County of Tyrol
187:
185:
175:
173:
163:
161:
150:
148:
128:
125:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3139:
3138:
3127:
3116:
3105:
3094:
3083:
3074:
3057:
3046:
3035:
3024:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:count of Tyrol
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:count of Tyrol
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2552:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2534:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2500:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2254:
2252:
2251:count of Tyrol
2241:
2239:
2232:
2230:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1843:
1841:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1688:
1686:count of Tyrol
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1313:
1298:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1202:
1199:
1190:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1165:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1086:count palatine
1062:
1061:
1060:
1048:
1042:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1006:
999:
997:
994:
987:
985:
982:
975:
973:
962:
955:
936:
933:
908:Council of Ten
868:Count Palatine
846:
843:
807:
804:
790:, son of King
780:Wenceslaus III
721:Henry the Lion
646:
643:
621:count palatine
597:of the German
579:
576:
533:King of Poland
466:Albertine Line
441:
438:
380:who ruled the
352:Gorizia Castle
350:. Named after
328:Goriški grofje
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
262:King of Poland
251:
247:
246:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
203:
199:
198:
196:
195:
183:
171:
159:
145:
143:
139:
138:
130:
129:
126:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3175:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3010:
2999:
2994:
2985:
2901:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2775:
2733:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2569:
2563:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2528:John Henry IV
2520:
2512:
2506:
2495:
2483:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2439:
2437:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2393:
2391:
2381:
2373:
2371:
2316:
2308:
2303:
2278:
2260:
2245:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2198:
2174:
2172:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2114:
2084:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2045:
2043:
2038:
2020:
2019:Wenceslaus II
1996:IV of Gorizia
1990:
1970:
1967:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1879:
1877:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1786:
1784:
1710:
1708:
1703:
1694:
1693:Engelbert III
1684:
1631:
1628:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1606:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1478:
1476:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1401:
1341:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:Inner Austria
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:John Henry IV
1225:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1146:Gorizia-Tyrol
1143:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:Engelbert III
1114:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1046:Puster Valley
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1003:
998:
991:
986:
979:
974:
970:
966:
959:
954:
953:
952:
950:
946:
942:
932:
931:from 1754).
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
906:. First, the
905:
902:
898:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
857:
851:
842:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
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700:ministeriales
696:
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673:to reach the
672:
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664:
663:mountain pass
656:
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645:Gorizia-Tyrol
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471:
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454:Gorizia-Tyrol
451:
447:
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431:
427:
423:
420:and Dukes of
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3130:
3119:
3108:
3097:
3086:
3077:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3049:
3038:
3027:
3019:
3013:
2732:Meinhard III
1846:Meinhard III
1537:Engelbert II
1405:
1287:
1286:
1192:
1191:
1136:
1135:
1130:Meinhard III
1102:Engelbert II
1096:in Carinthia
1092:and Vogt of
1037:1060/1074),
938:
912:
888:Maximilian I
861:
836:
809:
745:
728:Meinhard III
725:
709:Castle Tyrol
705:Brenner Pass
698:
690:
660:
638:
628:
606:
581:
549:
517:Windic March
508:
486:
465:
457:
453:
443:
434:Maximilian I
404:and part of
385:
371:
331:
298:
296:
127:Meinhardiner
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2555:Meinhard VI
2511:WITTELSBACH
1702:Meinhard II
1275:(1454–1462)
1261:(1385–1429)
1247:(1338–1362)
1241:(1338–1374)
1233:Meinhard VI
1158:Meinhard II
1124:(1191–1231)
1110:(1142–1150)
1082: 1122
1075:Engelbert I
1041:of Aquileia
788:Rudolph III
736:Meinhard IV
587:Siegharding
288:Dissolution
236:Final ruler
3147:Categories
3005:References
2537:Albert III
2519:Meinhard V
2487:LUXEMBOURG
2482:John Henry
1851:I of Tyrol
1400:Meinhard I
1329:Meinhard V
1239:Albert III
1152:Meinhard I
1137:Inherited
1065:Meinhard I
925:East Tyrol
800:Luxembourg
691:Bressanone
617:Meinhard I
599:stem duchy
564:East Tyrol
69:newspapers
2687:Rudolf IV
2454:Albert II
2302:Albert II
2277:Henry III
1683:Albert IV
1219:Henry III
1213:Albert II
1164:from 1286
949:De Graeff
935:Offspring
872:Carinthia
685:in 1027,
683:Conrad II
613:Pustertal
591:Kraichgau
560:Carinthia
554:, in the
537:Přemyslid
489:Premyslid
484:Valley).
422:Carinthia
376:) in the
368:advocates
334:, were a
304:‹See Tfd›
2774:Henry VI
2494:Margaret
2226:Otto III
2211:HABSBURG
2205:Albert I
2037:Albert I
1989:Meinhard
1837:Adelaide
1267:Leonhard
1253:Henry VI
1207:Albert I
1108:Henry II
1084:), also
1031:Marquard
917:Austrian
901:gorizian
878:and the
830:, Count
812:Austrian
784:Bohemian
756:Habsburg
741:Albert I
595:Chiemgau
572:Austrian
545:Margaret
539:heiress
519:and the
511:rule in
509:de facto
440:Overview
430:Habsburg
426:Carniola
398:Slovenia
364:Slovenia
358:(now in
340:princely
99:May 2021
2993:Leonard
2984:John II
2546:Henry V
2505:Louis V
1273:John II
1245:Henry V
1201:Gorizia
1141:in 1253
1090:Bavaria
1051:Henry I
971:(2024).
904:Burghut
806:Decline
754:by the
635:Gorizia
603:Bavaria
578:History
552:Gorizia
513:Savinja
456:or the
418:Savinja
410:Gorizia
402:Austria
356:Gorizia
336:comital
324:Slovene
316:Italian
226:Founder
216:Founded
142:Country
83:scholar
1077:(died
1057:Ulrich
1025:, 1890
1013:Counts
965:Orsini
893:Friuli
695:Trient
693:) and
687:Brixen
657:, 1459
470:Albert
460:after
432:ruler
308:German
250:Titles
154:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2244:Henry
1279:Louis
1168:Henry
1139:Tyrol
921:Lienz
768:Henry
758:king
719:duke
713:Meran
625:Lienz
525:Henry
491:king
482:Drava
414:Tyrol
373:Vogts
360:Italy
344:ducal
282:Tyrol
210:Tyrol
90:JSTOR
76:books
3068:In:
1320:Otto
1178:Otto
1039:Vogt
796:John
772:Anne
717:Welf
639:Görz
630:vogt
541:Anne
503:and
424:and
412:and
386:Görz
342:and
297:The
291:1500
280:and
256:and
62:news
1088:of
1035:fl.
923:in
870:of
798:of
611:of
608:gau
601:of
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354:in
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