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House of Representatives (Libya)

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951:; and Sayala (Siyala) was elected with 6023 votes in electorate 58, Tripoli Central. On 8 May, another session was held in Tripoli, creating an Internal Code Review committee, to review HoR decisions made since 2014, under Article 16 of the Skhirat Agreement; an International Communication committee; a Secretarial Office; and a Crisis committee, to "follow" the work of the emergency committee created by the Presidential Council in relation to the 2019 Western Libya offensive. Sayala stated in a televised interview that solving the crisis in Libya would require a political agreement in which the HoR is "restored" as the highest legislative authority in Libya. 271: 965: 2716: 1056:, after HoR Speaker Aguila Saleh announced the only other candidate, Khalid Al-Baybas, withdrew his candidacy. However, Al-Baybas has denied withdrawing from the race. Prime Minister of the GNU Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh rejected Bashagha's appointment as prime minister, stating that he will only hand power after a national election. Khalifa Haftar and his Libyan National Army welcomed Bashagha's appointment. Civilian and military leaders in 631: 255: 866:. However, the terms of the final proposal were not acceptable to either side, and both rejected it. Nonetheless, the proposal did spark a revised proposal put together by Fayez al-Sarraj and others, which was subsequently supported by the United Nations. On 17 December 2015 members of the House of Representatives and the new General National Congress signed this revised political agreement, generally known as the 1064:
On 1 March, the House of Representatives voted to give confidence to Bashagha's Government of National Stability (GNS). According to HoR Speaker Saleh, 92 out of 101 attending members voted for the new government. A HoR member raised questions about the validity of the vote by stating that 10 votes
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On 23 August 2014, a rival parliament in Tripoli was restored, the General National Congress (GNC). The House of Representatives did not recognize the new GNC, and voted on 6 October 2015, 112 out of 131, "to extend its term beyond 20 October", given the inability to hold elections.
924:. They stated that their session was not intended to split up the HoR nor Libya and called other members of the HoR to attend another Tripoli session planned for 5 May. They opposed the use of military force, called for a political solution to the offensive, and called for the 819:
ruled on 6 November 2014 that the June elections were unconstitutional and that the House of Representatives should be dissolved. The House of Representatives rejected the ruling, saying that the ruling was made "at gunpoint", with the court being controlled by armed militias.
1265: 808:. As of 2014, the deputy presidents of the Council of Deputies were Imhemed Shaib and Ahmed Huma. As of 2019, the HoR's associated executive authority was the Second Al-Thani Cabinet, led by Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thani, based in 1027:
as chairman of the Presidential Council and Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh as Prime Minister. 121 members of the House voted to approve the formation of the unity government. The Government of National Unity was seeking to unify the rival
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On 21 September, the House of Representatives passed a no-confidence vote against the GNU led by Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh after 83 out of the 113 members present voted for the motion, thus practically acknowledging support for the
1268:[His Excellency the Second Deputy, accompanied by His Excellency the Chief of Staff, they are conducting an inspection tour of the House of Representatives headquarters in the Islamic Call Building]. 6 August 2021. 920:, 31 members of the House of Representatives made a public statement supporting the attack on Tripoli and 49 members made a public statement opposing the attack. On 2 May, 51 members of the HoR held a session at the 2085: 1060:
rejected the formation of a new government and declared support for the GNU. Egypt's foreign ministry supported the “new government,” but the United Nations said it continued to recognize Mr. Dbeiba's leadership.
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would have been formed, with a view to holding new elections within two years. The House of Representatives would have continued to exist as a legislature and an advisory body, to be known as the
840:, the House of Representatives relocated to Tobruk in the far east of the country. Since there was not enough housing for them, they initially hired a car ferry from a Greek shipping company, the 2177: 1449: 1295: 1646: 1325: 2361: 1979: 1616: 1799: 1705: 1929: 2655: 2054: 2563: 2338: 1479: 2540: 2115: 1957: 897:
As of April 2016, the Libyan National Elections Commission was still considering its recommendations on legislation to implement the next election of the House of Representatives.
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rejected "unilateral" steps by the HoR and regards the HoR decision to grant confidence to a new government a violation of the Libyan Political Agreement. The
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On 5 May, a Tripoli session of 47 members of the House of Representatives elected al-Sadiq al-Kehili as Interim Speaker, Musaab al-Abed as a rapporteur and
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has voiced concerns over the vote due to reports on lack of transparency and procedure, and acts of intimidation prior to the HoR session.
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The Libyan House of Representatives officially became a legislative body on 4 August 2014, following
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election of July 2012. Because of security concerns no voting took place in some locations.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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to formally approve the formation of a Government of National Unity (GNU) led by
947:; Musaab al-Abed (Musab Abulgasim) was elected with 2566 votes in electorate 59, 863: 690: 607: 160: 2047:"Parliament members who oppose Haftar's war on Tripoli to hold session Thursday" 4214: 3734: 2568: 2503: 2431: 2366: 2169:"ELECTIONS 2014: Final results for House of Representative elections announced" 1848: 1193: 1070: 1049: 929: 905: 833: 741: 729: 585: 334: 211: 995:
On 17 July 2019, one of the Benghazi members of the House of Representatives,
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as a spokesperson, for a period of 45 days, with 27 votes in favour. In the
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from absent members were cast via voice messages sent to the Speaker. The
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On 10 March 2021, the House of Representatives met in the central city of
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broke down a month later without a deal. On 17 December 2017, general
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based in Tripoli and the Second Al-Thani Cabinet based in Tobruk.
4169: 3914: 3904: 2535: 2333: 1949:"Ageela Salah now supports UN-brokered Skhirat agreement: Kobler" 1503:"Libyan elections: Low turnout marks bid to end political crisis" 1057: 890:. On 31 December 2015, Chairman of the House of Representatives, 794: 2329:"Libya rifts deepen as new PM named, incumbent refuses to yield" 254: 3969: 3949: 2078:"Libya's Haftar appointed army chief for recognized government" 1011:(LNA). As of 20 July 2019, her location was unknown. 944: 768:
against the interim GNU government and later appointed a rival
737: 372: 198: 2499:"Libya's Parliament gives confidence to Bashagha's government" 1536:"Ageela Issa elected as president of House of Representatives" 1020: 901: 721: 221: 202: 2004:. Libyan High National Elections Commission. 15 April 2016. 2001: 740:
in the far east of Libya. Several HoR sessions were held in
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On 10 February 2022, the House of Representatives selected
764:. In September 2021, the House of Representatives passed a 2596:"UN voices concern over vote on new Libyan prime minister" 2394:"Libya: Tobruk parliament names new PM, fuelling division" 943:, al-Kehili was elected with 1596 votes in electorate 56, 2531:"Libya parliament backs new government as crisis deepens" 2272: 894:
declared his support for the Libyan Political Agreement.
1472:"Braving Areas of Violence, Voters Try to Reshape Libya" 1384:"Libya power handover agreed as airport battle rages on" 233: 171:
in 29 multi-member constituencies, and 80 seats through
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UN Security Council Resolution 2259 of 23 December 2015
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Yee, Vivian; Abdusamee, Mohammed (10 February 2022).
1702:"Rival Libyan lawmakers sign proposal for peace deal" 1157: 1155: 1153: 932:, who had been appointed by the HoR on 2 March 2015. 900:
A new round of talks that started in October 2017 in
3640: 2256: 2159: 1563:"New Parliament Elects East Libya Jurist As Speaker" 704: 35: 2755: 2223: 2201:"Libya's HoR continues holding sessions in Tripoli" 1729:"Libyan parliament takes refuge in Greek car ferry" 1236:"Anti Tripoli war HoR members hold Tripoli session" 1222: 1134:. Middle East Online. 5 August 2014. Archived from 1043: 736:, the House of Representatives relocated itself to 2167: 1947: 1617:"Chaos in Libya: A Background Who is Who in Libya" 1588: 1534: 1417: 1150: 1126: 1124: 874:. Under the terms of the agreement, a nine-member 167:in single-member constituencies, 80 seats through 3025:Central Commission of Municipal Council Elections 2135: 2133: 908:declared the "so-called" Skhirat agreement void. 4600: 2232:"Gaddafi and his sons 'raped female bodyguards'" 2141:"Tripoli trio in control of parallel parliament" 1694: 2844:(March–December 2021 (as a unified government)) 1885:. Benghazi. Associated Press. 19 October 2015. 1790:"On the Greek Ferry Housing Libya's Government" 1643:"Libyan court rules elected parliament illegal" 1121: 1014: 2130: 1849:"Libya's government holed up in a 1970s hotel" 832:On 4 August 2014, following the occupation of 3626: 3182: 2741: 2656: 2038: 1972:"Libyan deal on course, but who is on board?" 1915: 1913: 662: 2457: 2265: 2166:Paton, Callum; Seraj, Essul (22 July 2014). 1442:"Libyans mourn rights activist amid turmoil" 1292:"Libyans mourn rights activist amid turmoil" 2075: 298:2011 Constitutional Declaration (Basic Law) 16:Legislative branch of the Libyan government 3633: 3619: 3601:unrecognised or partially recognised state 3196: 3189: 3175: 2748: 2734: 2663: 2649: 2266:Lister, Tim; Bashir, Nada (20 July 2019). 2165: 2143:. The Libyan Address Journal. 8 May 2019. 1910: 1787: 669: 655: 47: 2561: 2424: 1941: 1939: 1565:. Haberler. 5 August 2014. Archived from 1132:"Jurist elected Libya parliament speaker" 858:In October 2015, the UN envoy for Libya, 1919: 1820: 1666: 1664: 1410:"Libya's new parliament meets in Tobruk" 911: 3143:United Nations Support Mission in Libya 2968:2011 interim Constitutional Declaration 2670: 2229: 2012: 1726: 1645:. Al Jazeera English. 6 November 2014. 1375: 4619:Political organizations based in Libya 4601: 2910: 2829: 2360:Assad, Abdulkader (13 February 2022). 1960:from the original on 24 February 2016. 1945: 1936: 1932:from the original on 17 December 2015. 1920:Kingsley, Patrick (17 December 2015). 1788:Goldhammer, Zach (13 September 2014). 1769:from the original on 13 September 2014 1739:from the original on 16 September 2014 1363:from the original on 21 September 2021 1233: 999:, well-known for her documentation of 716:'Council of Deputies') is the 3614: 3170: 2973:2014 Constitutional Assembly election 2729: 2644: 2496: 2439:from the original on 12 February 2022 2406:from the original on 10 February 2022 2359: 2341:from the original on 10 February 2022 2323: 2321: 2198: 2118:from the original on 17 November 2020 2044: 2026:from the original on 20 December 2017 2020:"Q&A: What's happening in Libya?" 1889:from the original on 18 November 2015 1859:from the original on 29 November 2015 1661: 1649:from the original on 11 February 2018 1590:"Parliament elects deputy presidents" 1500: 1494: 1272:from the original on 30 December 2021 1161: 3079: 2935: 2860: 2425:Alharathy, Safa (12 February 2022). 1982:from the original on 28 January 2016 1708:from the original on 9 December 2015 1672:"Libya's parliament extends mandate" 1452:from the original on 16 January 2018 1345: 1343: 958: 853: 836:by armed Islamist groups during the 2076:al-Warfalli, Ayman (2 March 2015). 2045:Assad, Abdulkader (29 April 2019). 2008:from the original on 18 April 2016. 1802:from the original on 6 October 2015 1727:Stephen, Chris (9 September 2014). 1704:. Yahoo. Reuters. 6 December 2015. 1682:from the original on 6 October 2015 1515:from the original on 12 August 2014 1390:from the original on 12 August 2014 1381: 1328:from the original on 21 August 2014 1210:from the original on 7 October 2015 817:Libyan Supreme Constitutional Court 694: 13: 4534:South African Republic (1857–1902) 2497:Assad, Abdulkader (1 March 2022). 2318: 2306:from the original on 10 March 2021 2244:from the original on 21 March 2017 2057:from the original on 30 April 2019 1597:from the original on 8 August 2014 1543:from the original on 7 August 2014 1109:2014 Libyan parliamentary election 941:2014 Libyan parliamentary election 827: 726:2014 Libyan parliamentary election 14: 4655: 4519:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 3001:High National Election Commission 2624: 2608:from the original on 3 March 2022 2543:from the original on 1 March 2022 2478:from the original on 9 March 2022 2280:from the original on 22 July 2019 2180:from the original on 23 July 2014 2088:from the original on 6 April 2019 1482:from the original on 10 July 2014 1340: 1298:from the original on 28 June 2014 1084:by the House of Representatives. 1076:On 16 May 2023, Finance Minister 954: 443:Supreme Judicial Council of Libya 4453:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4100:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3270:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2885:Government of National Stability 2714: 2562:Alharathy, Safa (1 March 2022). 2230:Squires, Nick (29 August 2011). 2199:Assad, Abdulkader (8 May 2019). 2022:. Al Jazeera. 20 December 2017. 1821:Laessing, Ulf (2 October 2014). 1162:Assad, Abdulkader (5 May 2019). 1044:Government of National Stability 1038:Government of National Stability 963: 916:Early in April 2019, during the 770:Government of National Stability 756:before supporting the incumbent 629: 369:Government of National Stability 269: 253: 4578:National bicameral legislatures 4565:List of legislatures by country 3125:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum 2756:Libyan institutional transition 2588: 2555: 2523: 2490: 2451: 2418: 2386: 2353: 2292: 2211:from the original on 8 May 2019 2147:from the original on 8 May 2019 2100: 1994: 1964: 1946:Zaptia, Sami (1 January 2016). 1901: 1871: 1841: 1814: 1781: 1751: 1720: 1635: 1619:. February 2017. Archived from 1609: 1593:. Libya Herald. 5 August 2014. 1581: 1555: 1539:. Libya Herald. 5 August 2014. 1527: 1464: 1434: 1416:. 4 August 2014. Archived from 1402: 1246:from the original on 2 May 2019 1174:from the original on 5 May 2019 878:and a seventeen-member interim 683:Libyan House of Representatives 276:Member State of the Arab League 25:Libyan House of Representatives 4489:Confederate States (1861–1862) 3672:Federated States of Micronesia 1386:. Agence France-Presse (AFP). 1310: 1284: 1258: 1186: 918:2019–20 Western Libya campaign 746:Tripoli was under armed attack 1: 4509:Orange Free State (1854–1902) 2879:Government of National Accord 2873:National Salvation Government 2836:National Transitional Council 2693:National Transitional Council 1114: 1094:High Council of State (Libya) 1030:Government of National Accord 888:New General National Congress 880:Government of National Accord 4639:Libyan Crisis (2011–present) 4634:2014 establishments in Libya 2842:Government of National Unity 2774:Libyan Civil War (2014–2020) 1825:. Reuters UK. Archived from 1501:Jawad, Rana (26 June 2014). 1294:. Al-Jazeera. 26 June 2014. 1104:Libyan Crisis (2011–present) 1099:Libyan Civil War (2014–2020) 1015:Government of National Unity 868:"Libyan Political Agreement" 780: 758:Government of National Unity 578:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 352:Government of National Unity 169:single non-transferable vote 7: 3017:next parliament + president 1234:Zaptia, Sami (2 May 2019). 1087: 787:an election on 25 June 2014 705: 173:proportional representation 36: 10: 4660: 4499:Irish Republic (1919–1922) 4494:Czechoslovakia (1948–1969) 3120:Libyan National Conference 775: 4573: 4542: 4476: 4428: 4390:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 4248: 3695: 3652: 3594: 3495: 3205: 3151: 3135: 3102: 3066: 3050: 2991: 2960: 2948:General National Congress 2917:General National Congress 2897: 2816: 2799: 2782: 2761: 2712: 2699:General National Congress 2687:General People's Congress 2681:Parliament of the Kingdom 2676: 972:This section needs to be 791:General National Congress 232: 227: 195: 190: 178: 152: 147: 139: 127: 111: 90: 85: 80:General National Congress 75: 60: 55: 46: 23: 4410:Turks and Caicos Islands 3770:Central African Republic 3255:Central African Republic 3058:Supreme Judicial Council 2942:House of Representatives 2705:House of Representatives 1054:prime minister-designate 465:Administrative divisions 453:Courts of First Instance 417:House of Representatives 28: 4629:Unicameral legislatures 4225:Holy See (Vatican City) 2983:2017 draft constitution 2867:Second Al-Thani Cabinet 2769:Libyan Civil War (2011) 1082:Prime Minister of Libya 1001:rape as a weapon of war 838:Second Libyan Civil War 750:Tobruk-based government 303:1977 People's Authority 293:2017 draft constitution 64:4 August 2014 4280:British Virgin Islands 2636:Official Facebook page 1007:, was detained by the 732:in the context of the 596:Diplomatic missions of 215:Islamic Dawa Building, 4624:National legislatures 4588:National upper houses 4583:National lower houses 4115:São Tomé and Príncipe 3677:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3415:São Tomé and Príncipe 3275:Republic of the Congo 3011:2014 parliament (HoR) 3006:2012 parliament (GNC) 2807:High Council of State 1359:. 21 September 2021. 1080:was appointed acting 1067:High Council of State 1005:2011 Libyan Civil War 912:2019 Tripoli meetings 884:High Council of State 404:High Council of State 234:https://parliament.ly 3682:United Arab Emirates 3110:Libyan peace process 3091:Libyan National Army 2978:Constituent Assembly 2790:Presidential Council 2402:. 10 February 2022. 2337:. 10 February 2022. 2112:www.libyaobserver.ly 1978:. 25 December 2015. 1009:Libyan National Army 926:Presidential Council 766:no-confidence motion 331:Presidential Council 122:since 5 August 2014 106:since 5 August 2014 4609:Government of Libya 4484:Artsakh (1991–2023) 4415:U.S. Virgin Islands 2944:(HoR, 2014–present) 2671:Libyan legislatures 2374:on 13 February 2022 2237:The Daily Telegraph 1855:. 16 October 2014. 1206:. 20 October 2014. 922:Rixos al-Nasr Hotel 872:"Skhirat Agreement" 762:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh 724:resulting from the 362:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh 208:Rixos al-Nasr Hotel 165:first-past-the-post 163:; 40 seats through 4529:Sikkim (1953–1975) 3115:Palermo Conference 2993:Elections in Libya 2464:The New York Times 2205:The Libya Observer 2051:The Libya Observer 1829:on 18 January 2015 1765:. 21 August 2014. 1678:. 6 October 2015. 1446:Al Jazeera English 1324:. 19 August 2014. 1168:The Libya Observer 876:Presidency Council 815:The Tripoli-based 744:in May 2019 while 196:Dar al-Salam Hotel 4614:Politics of Libya 4596: 4595: 4420:Wallis and Futuna 4252:other territories 3608: 3607: 3290:Equatorial Guinea 3164: 3163: 3098: 3097: 2956: 2955: 2925: 2924: 2893: 2892: 2850: 2849: 2723: 2722: 1623:on 26 August 2017 993: 992: 892:Aguila Saleh Issa 854:Skhirat agreement 806:Aguila Saleh Issa 754:Abdullah al-Thani 715: 703: 679: 678: 613:Visa requirements 572:Foreign relations 559:Political parties 491:Recent elections 423:Aguila Saleh Issa 313:1951 Constitution 308:1969 Constitution 246:Politics of Libya 239: 238: 98:Aguila Saleh Issa 41: 4651: 4375:Saint Barthélemy 4370:Pitcairn Islands 4310:French Polynesia 4300:Falkland Islands 4080:Papua New Guinea 4000:Marshall Islands 3635: 3628: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3587: 3579: 3566: 3565:(United Kingdom) 3562:Tristan da Cunha 3558:Ascension Island 3550: 3538: 3530: 3207:Sovereign states 3191: 3184: 3177: 3168: 3167: 3077: 3076: 2933: 2932: 2908: 2907: 2881:(GNA, 2015–2021) 2858: 2857: 2827: 2826: 2762:Military context 2750: 2743: 2736: 2727: 2726: 2718: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2631:Official website 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2604:. 3 March 2022. 2592: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2572:. 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1422:on 6 August 2014 1421: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1347: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1231: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1159: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1138:on 8 August 2014 1128: 1025:Mohamed al-Menfi 988: 985: 979: 967: 966: 959: 800:As of 2014, the 789:, replacing the 734:Libyan Civil War 710: 708: 706:Majlis al-Nuwaab 698: 696: 671: 664: 657: 636:Libya portal 634: 633: 632: 530:Constitutional: 450:Courts of Appeal 410:Khalid al-Mishri 345:Mohamed al-Menfi 278: 274: 273: 257: 241: 240: 134:Musaab al-Abed 76:Preceded by 71: 69: 51: 39: 37:Majlis al-Nuwaab 33: 21: 20: 4659: 4658: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4599: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4569: 4560:Multicameralism 4538: 4472: 4448:Northern Cyprus 4424: 4251: 4244: 4155:Solomon Islands 4060:North Macedonia 3691: 3648: 3639: 3609: 3604: 3590: 3585: 3577: 3564: 3548: 3536: 3528: 3511: 3506: 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Mangoush 575: 570: 569: 566: 565: 562: 561: 556: 555: 554: 552: 551: 546: 539: 537: 535: 534: 527: 525: 523: 522: 515: 508: 506: 504: 503: 497:Presidential: 494: 488: 483: 482: 479: 478: 475: 474: 468: 463: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 439: 436: 435: 432: 431: 428: 427: 426: 425: 414: 413: 412: 400: 397: 396: 393: 392: 389: 388: 387: 386: 379:Prime Minister 366: 365: 364: 358:Prime Minister 349: 348: 347: 327: 324: 323: 320: 319: 316: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 289: 286: 285: 282: 281: 263: 262: 259: 258: 250: 249: 244: 237: 236: 230: 229: 225: 224: 212:Tripoli, Libya 193: 192: 188: 187: 182: 179: 176: 175: 158: 153: 150: 149: 145: 144: 141: 137: 136: 133: 131: 128: 125: 124: 117: 115: 112: 109: 108: 96: 94: 91: 88: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 62: 58: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 32: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4656: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4604: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 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Index


General National Congress
Aguila Saleh Issa
Independent
Voting system
Parallel voting
first-past-the-post
single non-transferable vote
proportional representation
25 June 2014
Tobruk
Libya
Rixos al-Nasr Hotel
Tripoli, Libya
Benghazi
Libya
https://parliament.ly
Politics of Libya

Arab League
Member State of the Arab League
2017 draft constitution
2011 Constitutional Declaration (Basic Law)
1977 People's Authority
1969 Constitution
1951 Constitution
Presidential Council
Tripoli
Chairman
Mohamed al-Menfi

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