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House of Representatives of Puerto Rico

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188: 1102:, who normally would have presided over the House only until it elected its new Speaker in its inaugural session, became the first unelected Acting Speaker of the House. During Bernazard's incumbency, he appointed co-chairs to the House standing committees and required that all House decisions and legislation be approved by consensus. After some political wrangling, in what became known as the Viera-Colberg Pact, the House elected Viera Martínez once again as Speaker for the remainder of 1981 and maverick Popular Democratic Rep. Severo Colberg Ramírez as Speaker from 1982 until 1984. In late 1981, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Popular Democratic candidate in the 35th District, and with the Popular Democrats finally filling in the two vacancies they had, that party gained control of the House, with a majority of 26. 1242: 383: 44: 1337: 2760: 2114: 870: 1459:
services directly, representatives are instead assigned a budget from which they retrieve funds to cover such costs. Representatives that preside commissions are assigned larger budgets than those who do not, thus creating a difference between the budgets assigned to representatives from the party holding a majority in the House versus the ones in minority as majority representatives tend to be the ones who preside commissions.
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wherever they are convalescing (hospitals, clinics, etc.). In both of these extraordinary cases, officials from the Puerto Rico State Commission on Elections will provide aid so that the citizens can cast their vote—either by using verbal or non-verbal communication—with members from the different political parties required to observe the process in order to ensure accuracy, fairness, transparency, order, and legitimacy.
2074: 1394:. The eleven at-large candidates with the majority of votes serve as representatives at-large alongside the district representatives with the same powers and rights. Representatives at-large are expected to serve any individual or group but are not required to do so by law; they also serve as a mechanism for citizens who do not wish to channel their affairs through their district representative for whatever reason. 2254: 2206: 2150: 1482:
states that should a Party control more than two-thirds of the seats in the House of Representatives, the losing candidates with the most percentage of votes will be given seats in the Legislature until the total of minority members reaches seventeen (17). In order to qualify to a Section 9 seat, the
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Representatives serve terms of four years each. A member who has been elected, but not yet seated, is called a "representative-elect"; a member who has been appointed to a seat, but not yet seated, is called a "representative-designate". The Puerto Rico Constitution does not provide for term limits.
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to where the voter declared as residence. Votes are required by law to be cast in secret, unless the citizen has a physical impairment that does not allow him to. Those citizens unable to travel to colleges due to medical impairments may vote at their place of residence (homes, elder homes, etc.) or
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In addition, all representatives are provided with office space, secretarial services, advisors, support personnel, office supplies, and stationery. Hiring of personnel working directly for each representative is at the discretion of each representative. Rather than providing these resources and
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As a result of the 1980 elections, the New Progressive Party had won 26 seats and the Popular Democratic Party 25, but the latter challenged the results of the 35th Representative District, creating a tie with each party holding 25 seats, pending the final results of that district. Since the new
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who served as Speaker from 1985 to 1992. Jarabo was defeated in a primary in 1992, and as the New Progressive Party won the 1992 general elections, he was succeeded by the first woman Speaker, Zaida Hernandez Torres, who served until 1996, when she left the House to run for Mayor of San Juan.
1685:, who maintains public records, disburses salaries, monitors the acquisition of stationery and supplies, and oversees clerks. The Secretary automatically presides over the House in the interim, once the term of the incumbent Speaker is finished, but before the House elects a new Speaker. 1136:, whom he called a "traitor" to his party, took him to lead over 20 New Progressive representatives to converge on the Senate floor in opposition to McClintock's permanence as Senate President, considered by many the all-time historical low-point in Senate–House relations. 1455:. Costs associated to traveling outside of Puerto Rico is reimbursed. Cost-of-living adjustments have been frozen since 2005. All representatives qualify for the same retirement and health benefits as of all other employees of the government of Puerto Rico. 1436: 1440: 1645:
Each party elects floor leaders denominated "Majority leader" or "Minority leader", accordingly, as well as a "Majority Whip" or a "Minority Whip". Floor leaders act as the party chief spokespeople. The current leaders are Majority Leader
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Representatives are allowed to generate additional income from outside their legislative employment subject to restrictions, and only the representatives which do not receive an annual salary are entitled to additional benefits such as
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In 1973, the Popular Democratic Party reacquired control of the House but was ousted as the majority party in the 1976 elections, won by the New Progressive Party. Viera Martínez was elected in 1977, to his second stint as Speaker.
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have voting powers as all are elected from within. Non-voting officers are elected from outside House ranks and simply assist in internal procedures and clerical tasks, and in the observance of internal rules, laws, and the
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The House can increase its number of representatives when in a general election more than two-thirds of the members of the House are elected from one political party or from a single ticket.
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Even though the Popular Democratic Party retained the House in the 1984 general elections, Colberg decided to comply with a party commitment and endorse a new Speaker,
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was headed in early 2009 by Kevin Rivera, while Eliezer Velázquez currently serves as Superintendent of the Capitol, the first to serve during two four-year terms.
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English has been removed as an official language several times throughout Puerto Rico's modern history, but ballots must be redacted in English too regardless.
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that do not follow a particular pattern; they are strictly based on a similar number of inhabitants. These districts are in turn divided into one or more
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before the election or on the very same day of the election after he presents himself to his nearest place of voting and shows proper documentation, and
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This officers are elected by the Senate, usually during its inaugural session, immediately after the election of the body's. The current Secretary is
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was established by the Constitution; all other officers were established by internal rules adopted by each session of the House. Only the
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The House is served by several officers with and without voting powers, and elected from within and outside its ranks. Of these, only the
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In 2005, as a Popular Democratic governor took office, the New Progressive Party controlled the Senate and the House, and
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which establishes that, "the House of Representatives a Speaker from among members." The Speaker is substituted by the
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proceedings and, with the concurrence of two-thirds of the total number of members of which it is composed, to bring an
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House in 1981 was tied, it was unable to elect a Speaker, as required, by an absolute majority. To complicate matters,
846: 4564: 2473: 1082:, a former prosecutor and freshman representative from San Juan, was elected to the first of three stints as Speaker. 4734: 4699: 4604: 4474: 4058: 3747: 3711: 3580: 3532: 3452: 3388: 3308: 3276: 3244: 2293: 2101: 1186: 1074:
After the Popular Democratic Party's landslide victory in 1944, that party controlled the House until 1969, when the
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has resided in Puerto Rico for at least two years immediately prior to the date of his election or appointment; and,
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candidates must belong to a party that received a minimum number of votes in the General Elections of that year.
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who maintains order and security on the Senate premises as the Senate's chief law enforcement officer.
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won the House and the governorship, but not the Senate, creating Puerto Rico's first split government.
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that holds a majority of seats. The next-largest party is known as the minority party. The president
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The House of Representatives, along with its members and staff, is housed in the western half of the
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of the House, with all other appointments confirmed by the Senate alone. Financially, all bills for
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from its creation in 1900 through 1904. In January 1905, the House switched to control by the
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across the commonwealth (with one representative per district), elected through Single-member
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with one representative per district. An additional eleven (11) representatives are elected
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states that no person can be a member of the House of Representatives unless the candidate:
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is the second-highest-ranking officer of the House of Representatives and substitutes the
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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Distritos senatoriales y representativos; senadores y representantes por acumulación
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Structurally, the House is normally composed of 51 members. Forty are elected from
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Aponte was defeated for re-election as Speaker in the House caucus held after the
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controlled the House until 1944, save for a brief period from 1941 to 1943 of the
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The Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly also receives support services from the
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is the only Secretary in history to have served under two House Presidents.
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about how the aforementioned organizations work in unison with the House.
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will be elected. Members of the House are elected for a four-years term.
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List of female members of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
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Speaker pro tempore of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
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The House has been meeting since 1900, after the enactment of the
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To elect the members of the House, Puerto Rico is divided into
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is capable of reading and writing in either Spanish or English;
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shall in addition require the advice and consent of the House.
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The structure and responsibilities of the House are defined in
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The House is served by several officials who are not members.
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regardless of whether English is an official language or not.
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must be passed by the Senate and by the House, and signed by
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Party leaders of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
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In addition, citizens are allowed to vote for one candidate
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must have not been declared mentally incapacitated by court.
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must be at least 18 years old by the date of the election,
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is scheduled for 5 November 2024 where the members of the
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the following requirements may vote for representatives:
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Elections to the House are held every four years on the
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about how the aforementioned organizations are part of
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Speaker of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
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for full-time work of each representative is $ 73,775
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became the Speaker, taking office on 12 January 2009.
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Lower house of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
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Structure of representative districts in Puerto Rico.
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was held on 3 November 2020 where the members of the
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Created in 1900 as the House of Delegates under the
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Legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico
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legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico
2809:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico by session 2577: 2686: 1681:The Senate's chief administrative officer is the 4986:Lists of political office-holders in Puerto Rico 4962: 2333:Past composition of the House of Representatives 1462: 2361: 1551:Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico 958:Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico 4981:Territorial lower houses in the United States 4296: 3133: 3045: 2793: 2327:National Hispanic Caucus of State Legislators 1162:The House of Representatives, along with the 1055:The House of Delegates was controlled by the 895: 1725:31st House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 1719:31st House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 1298:30th House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 1287:31st House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 591:30th House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 36:31st House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 2102:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4303: 4289: 3140: 3126: 3052: 3038: 2800: 2786: 2758: 1519:. Typical non-voting officers include the 1263:Tuesday after the first Monday of November 1245:Structure of the House of Representatives 1177:The House has exclusive power to initiate 971:The House has exclusive power to initiate 902: 888: 42: 2323:National Conference of State Legislatures 2294:Learn how and when to remove this message 1327:Puerto Rico State Commission on Elections 2656:Constitution of Puerto Rico in LexJuris. 1733:19th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico 1335: 1240: 509:17th Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico 4971:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 2769:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 2339:Political party strength in Puerto Rico 1608:in his absence. Its counterpart in the 1560:in his absence. Its counterpart in the 1545:is the highest-ranking officer and the 1352:) which are simply usually the nearest 1344:Citizens cast their votes in colleges ( 1290:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 924:Cámara de Representantes de Puerto Rico 916:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 29:Cámara de Representantes de Puerto Rico 25:House of Representatives of Puerto Rico 4963: 3166:United States House of Representatives 2063: 1745:Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico) 1712: 1699:while the current Sergeant-At-Arms is 1673: 1586: 1549:of the House. The post was created by 1406: 772:United States House of Representatives 4284: 4269:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures 3121: 3033: 2781: 2723:Secretaría del Senado de Puerto Rico 2247: 2199: 2143: 2108: 2067: 1940:José Manuel «Conny» Varela Fernández 1233:Puerto Rico representative districts 1150:The current Speaker, as of 2021, is 777:Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico 4976:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico 1627:, representative at-large from the 1373:forty (40) representative districts 1319:must legally reside in Puerto Rico, 932:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico 67:Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico 13: 4991:1900 establishments in Puerto Rico 2582:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 1423:which receives $ 110,663, and the 1213:is a citizen of the United States; 14: 5002: 3149:Legislatures of the United States 2745: 2083:This section has multiple issues. 1222:is over twenty-five years of age. 1197: 4950:National unicameral legislatures 4520:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2252: 2204: 2148: 2112: 2072: 1634: 1478:Section 9 of Article III of the 1325:must have been qualified by the 1281:, and the municipal assemblies. 1128:, a loyalist of former Governor 868: 381: 186: 4945:National bicameral legislatures 4927:List of legislatures by country 2728: 2716: 2667: 2649: 2630: 2606: 2590: 2370: 2091:or discuss these issues on the 1265:, along with the elections for 1021:established the body formally. 707:Puerto Rican Independence Party 4922:List of abolished lower houses 4262:List of U.S. state legislators 3107:Superintendency of the Capitol 3092:Office of Legislative Services 2570: 2544: 2518: 2492: 2466: 2440: 2414: 2308:Office of Legislative Services 2175:Superintendency of the Capitol 1249:. Puerto Rico is divided into 1065:Socialist Party of Puerto Rico 1044:was created in 1917 under the 1012:Single non-transferable voting 1: 2382: 2033:María de Lourdes Ramos Rivera 1690:Sergeant-at-Arms of the House 1652:Roberto Rivera Ruiz de Porras 1508:Majority and Minority Leaders 1463:Majority and minority parties 1443:which receive $ 84,841 each. 1429:Majority and Minority Leaders 1360:Ballots are redacted in both 1192: 995:must originate in the House. 863:Politics of the United States 749:Municipalities of Puerto Rico 463:Government-owned corporations 2315:Council of State Governments 1880:Jorge Alfredo Rivera Segarra 1654:, and Minority Leaders are 1467:The "Majority party" is the 1435:, and the presidents of the 1392:single non-transferable vote 1247:for the purpose of elections 1226: 1216:is a citizen of Puerto Rico; 1157: 295:Single non-transferable vote 7: 2637:Constitución de Puerto Rico 2556:Constitution of Puerto Rico 2530:Constitution of Puerto Rico 2504:Constitution of Puerto Rico 2478:Constitution of Puerto Rico 2452:Constitution of Puerto Rico 2426:Constitution of Puerto Rico 2400:Constitution of Puerto Rico 2343: 2319:Eastern Regional Conference 2003:Jesús Manuel Ortiz González 1723:The current session is the 1697:Elizabeth Stuart Villanueva 1512:Majority and Minority Whips 1486: 1480:Constitution of Puerto Rico 1433:Majority and Minority Whips 1204:Constitution of Puerto Rico 1145:Jenniffer A. González Colón 1121:during the 2001–2004 term. 945:. The House, together with 10: 5007: 2736:"COMPOSICION DE LA CAMARA" 2336: 2167:Commission on Civil Rights 1716: 1638: 1590: 1534: 1530: 1230: 1107:José Ronaldo "Rony" Jarabo 1031: 712:Citizen's Victory Movement 518:26th Senate of Puerto Rico 458:Fiscal agent and financing 408:United States Constitution 4935: 4894: 4811: 4793: 4753: 4435: 4322: 4256: 4068: 3986: 3182: 3155: 3067: 2815: 2704:(in Spanish). 29 May 2013 2619:, 110 DPR 356 (1980) and 2552:"Article III, Section 7," 2526:"Article III, Section 17" 2500:"Article III, Section 22" 2448:"Article III, Section 21" 2422:"Article III, Section 19" 2045:Mariana Nogales Molinelli 1997:Héctor E. Ferrer Santiago 1928:Luis «Narmito» Ortiz Lugo 1892:Ángel A. Fourquet Cordero 1862:Jocelyne Rodríguez Negrón 1820:Edgardo Feliciano Sánchez 1814:Rafael "Tatito" Hernández 1766:Juan O. Morales Rodríguez 1737:general elections of 2020 1660:Mariana Nogales Molinelli 1419:annually, except for the 1172:Government of Puerto Rico 1152:Rafael Hernández Montañez 827:Proposed political status 536:Larry Seilhamer Rodríguez 354: 349: 334: 329: 317: 305: 278: 273: 194: 185: 177: 172: 149: 124: 101: 78: 73: 55: 50: 41: 34: 23: 4780:Northern Mariana Islands 4505:Central African Republic 4027:Northern Mariana Islands 3082:House of Representatives 2661:14 November 2011 at the 2642:14 November 2011 at the 2396:"Article III, Section 1" 2355: 2021:José "Quiquito" Meléndez 2015:José Pichy Torres Zamora 1898:Domingo J. Torres García 1868:Kebin Maldonado Martínez 1844:Eladio J. Cardona Quiles 1832:José O. González Mercado 1826:Gabriel Rodríguez Aguiló 1796:Yashira Lebrón Rodríguez 1688:Another official is the 1437:Commission on Government 1237:Elections in Puerto Rico 1096:Fernando Tonos Florenzán 1069:Popular Democratic Party 968:in order to become law. 724:Political party strength 702:Popular Democratic Party 618:Gabriel Rodríguez Aguiló 587:House of Representatives 413:Puerto Rico Constitution 3072:Civil Rights Commission 2474:"Article IV, Section 5" 1958:Sol Y. Higgins Cuadrado 1916:Juan J. Santiago Nieves 1571:The current Speaker is 1397: 1390:of their preference by 1309:including Puerto Ricans 1166:, are in charge of the 1000:single-member districts 939:territorial legislature 554:Ángel Chayanne Martínez 523:President of the Senate 374:Politics of Puerto Rico 4352:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3157:United States Congress 2263:is missing information 2219:the legislative branch 2215:is missing information 2159:is missing information 1964:Carlos "Johnny" Méndez 1952:Ramón Luis Cruz Burgos 1910:Estrella Martínez Soto 1904:Orlando Aponte Rosario 1838:Joel I. Franqui Atiles 1802:Er Yazzer Morales Díaz 1701:Henry Tallaboa Collazo 1683:Secretary of the House 1656:Carlos "Johnny" Méndez 1441:Commission on Treasury 1349: 1341: 1258: 1141:2008 general elections 1026:Capitol of Puerto Rico 923: 767:Federal representation 473:Office of the Governor 336:Capitol of Puerto Rico 167:since January 2, 2021 144:since January 2, 2021 119:since January 2, 2021 96:since January 2, 2021 4940:National upper houses 4525:Republic of the Congo 4070:Legislative elections 2627:, 111 DPR 546 (1981). 2603:, 119 DPR 199 (1981). 2057:Lisie J. Burgos Muñiz 2039:José Bernardo Márquez 2009:José Aponte Hernández 1934:Jesús Santa Rodríguez 1886:José H. Rivera Madera 1614:President pro tempore 1581:New Progressive Party 1339: 1271:resident commissioner 1244: 1231:Further information: 1164:Senate of Puerto Rico 1126:José Aponte Hernández 1076:New Progressive Party 1006:while 11 are elected 744:Mayors in Puerto Rico 697:New Progressive Party 545:Carmelo Ríos Santiago 532:President pro tempore 453:Executive departments 3997:District of Columbia 3173:United States Senate 3087:Legislative Assembly 2679:9 March 2014 at the 2223:Legislative Assembly 2221:but not part of the 2051:Denis Márquez Lebrón 1976:Javier Aponte Dalmau 1778:Jorge Navarro Suárez 1664:Denis Márquez Lebrón 1619:The current Speaker 1606:Speaker of the House 1573:Carlos Johnny Méndez 1543:Speaker of the House 1251:forty (40) districts 1080:Ángel Viera Martínez 527:Thomas Rivera Schatz 4876:Portugal (Republic) 4720:Trinidad and Tobago 4450:Antigua and Barbuda 4059:U.S. Virgin Islands 2064:Other organizations 2027:«Che» Pérez Cordero 1982:Roberto Rivera Ruiz 1856:Jessie Cortés Ramos 1808:Deborah Soto Arroyo 1713:Current composition 1674:Non-member officers 1625:José "Conny" Varela 1587:Speaker pro tempore 1425:Speaker pro tempore 1407:Salary and benefits 1381:first-past-the-post 1202:Article III of the 1115:Speaker pro Tempore 875:Politics portal 605:Speaker pro tempore 291:electoral districts 287:First-past-the-post 104:Speaker pro tempore 4871:Portugal (Kingdom) 4841:Kingdom of Ireland 4535:Dominican Republic 3988:Other legislatures 3184:State legislatures 2821:    2683:on RamaJudicial.PR 2124:. You can help by 1988:Angel Matos García 1946:Ángel Peña Ramírez 1874:Lydia Méndez Silva 1850:Wilson Román López 1668:Lisie Burgos Muñiz 1648:Ángel Matos García 1342: 1259: 1187:Secretary of State 1134:Kenneth McClintock 1119:Carlos Vizcarrondo 1100:Cristino Bernazard 1048:, then creating a 1046:Jones-Shafroth Act 989:advice and consent 981:Secretary of State 782:Jenniffer González 609:José Torres Zamora 478:Transition process 468:Line of succession 136:Ángel Matos García 4958: 4957: 4757:other territories 4545:Equatorial Guinea 4278: 4277: 3115: 3114: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3021: 2304: 2303: 2296: 2286: 2285: 2246: 2245: 2198: 2197: 2142: 2141: 2106: 1784:Ángel Morey Noble 1575:, representative 1547:presiding officer 1305:American citizens 1294:The next election 1283:The last election 1168:legislative power 912: 911: 761:Federal relations 692:Political Parties 627:Urayoán Hernández 367: 366: 4998: 4861:Northern Ireland 4846:Irish Free State 4305: 4298: 4291: 4282: 4281: 4271: 4264: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4061: 4054: 4038: 4022: 4015: 3999: 3979: 3963: 3947: 3931: 3915: 3899: 3883: 3867: 3851: 3835: 3819: 3803: 3787: 3771: 3755: 3739: 3723: 3707: 3691: 3675: 3659: 3643: 3627: 3611: 3604: 3588: 3572: 3556: 3540: 3524: 3508: 3492: 3476: 3460: 3444: 3428: 3412: 3396: 3380: 3364: 3348: 3332: 3316: 3300: 3284: 3268: 3252: 3236: 3220: 3204: 3175: 3168: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3031: 3030: 2818: 2817: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2779: 2778: 2765: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2754:Official website 2740: 2739: 2732: 2726: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2703: 2695: 2684: 2671: 2665: 2653: 2647: 2634: 2628: 2610: 2604: 2594: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2522: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2392: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2299: 2292: 2281: 2278: 2272: 2256: 2248: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2208: 2200: 2193: 2190: 2184: 2152: 2144: 2137: 2134: 2116: 2109: 2098: 2076: 2075: 2068: 1790:Luis Pérez Ortíz 1760:Luis Raúl Torres 1754:Eddie Charbonier 1743:coming from the 1709: 1706:Manuel A. Torres 1650:, Majority Whip 1525:Sergeant-at-Arms 1057:Republican Party 904: 897: 890: 873: 872: 815:Political status 636:Tatito Hernández 580:José Luis Dalmau 385: 369: 368: 363: 360: 358: 263: 253: 243: 233: 223: 213: 203: 196:Political groups 190: 130: 88:Tatito Hernández 46: 21: 20: 5006: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4931: 4917:Multicameralism 4890: 4807: 4789: 4756: 4749: 4431: 4318: 4309: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4140: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4064: 4057: 4041: 4025: 4018: 4002: 3995: 3982: 3966: 3950: 3934: 3918: 3902: 3886: 3870: 3854: 3838: 3822: 3806: 3790: 3774: 3758: 3742: 3726: 3710: 3694: 3678: 3662: 3646: 3630: 3614: 3607: 3591: 3575: 3559: 3543: 3527: 3511: 3495: 3479: 3463: 3447: 3431: 3415: 3399: 3383: 3367: 3351: 3335: 3319: 3303: 3287: 3271: 3255: 3239: 3223: 3207: 3191: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3151: 3146: 3116: 3111: 3063: 3058: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3007: 2976: 2945: 2914: 2883: 2852: 2811: 2806: 2763: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2743: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2687: 2681:Wayback Machine 2672: 2668: 2663:Wayback Machine 2654: 2650: 2644:Wayback Machine 2635: 2631: 2621:Tonos Florenzán 2617:Tonos Florenzán 2611: 2607: 2595: 2591: 2581: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2535: 2533: 2524: 2523: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2431: 2429: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2346: 2341: 2335: 2325:(NCSL) and the 2300: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2266: 2257: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2226: 2209: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2178: 2153: 2138: 2132: 2129: 2122:needs expansion 2077: 2073: 2066: 2061: 1741:simple majority 1721: 1715: 1704: 1676: 1643: 1637: 1595: 1589: 1539: 1533: 1489: 1469:political party 1465: 1409: 1400: 1239: 1229: 1200: 1195: 1160: 1034: 993:raising revenue 908: 879: 867: 854: 853: 817: 807: 806: 762: 754: 753: 739: 729: 728: 717:Proyect Dignity 682: 674: 673: 664: 654: 653: 645:Ramón Luis Cruz 632:Minority Leader 614:Majority Leader 559:Minority Leader 541:Majority Leader 500: 490: 489: 433: 423: 422: 418:Puerto Rico law 403: 376: 355: 324:5 November 2024 320: 312:3 November 2020 308: 283: 269: 261: 259: 251: 249: 241: 239: 231: 229: 221: 219: 211: 209: 201: 197: 168: 166: 154: 152:Minority Leader 145: 143: 131: 128:Majority Leader 126: 120: 118: 106: 97: 95: 83: 69: 64: 30: 27: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5004: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4817: 4815: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4799: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4765:American Samoa 4761: 4759: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4725:United Kingdom 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4530:Czech Republic 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4308: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4265: 4257: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4201: 4194: 4187: 4180: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4082: 4074: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4039: 4023: 4016: 4004:American Samoa 4000: 3992: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3964: 3948: 3932: 3916: 3900: 3884: 3868: 3852: 3836: 3820: 3808:South Carolina 3804: 3788: 3772: 3756: 3740: 3724: 3708: 3696:North Carolina 3692: 3676: 3660: 3644: 3628: 3612: 3605: 3589: 3573: 3557: 3541: 3525: 3509: 3493: 3477: 3461: 3445: 3429: 3413: 3397: 3381: 3365: 3349: 3333: 3317: 3301: 3285: 3269: 3253: 3237: 3221: 3205: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3176: 3169: 3161: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3064: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3034: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2805: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2766: 2747: 2746:External links 2744: 2742: 2741: 2727: 2715: 2685: 2666: 2648: 2629: 2605: 2589: 2569: 2558:. 25 July 1952 2543: 2532:. 25 July 1952 2517: 2506:. 25 July 1952 2491: 2480:. 25 July 1952 2465: 2454:. 25 July 1952 2439: 2428:. 25 July 1952 2413: 2402:. 25 July 1952 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2342: 2337:Main article: 2334: 2331: 2302: 2301: 2284: 2283: 2260: 2258: 2251: 2244: 2243: 2212: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2195: 2156: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2139: 2119: 2117: 2107: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2047: 2041: 2035: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1749: 1717:Main article: 1714: 1711: 1675: 1672: 1639:Main article: 1636: 1633: 1591:Main article: 1588: 1585: 1535:Main article: 1532: 1529: 1488: 1485: 1464: 1461: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1396: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1323: 1320: 1292:were elected. 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1199: 1198:Qualifications 1196: 1194: 1191: 1159: 1156: 1130:Pedro Rosselló 1033: 1030: 949:, control the 910: 909: 907: 906: 899: 892: 884: 881: 880: 878: 877: 865: 859: 856: 855: 852: 851: 850: 849: 844: 839: 834: 824: 822:Current status 818: 813: 812: 809: 808: 805: 804: 799: 798: 797: 796: 795: 794: 793: 763: 760: 759: 756: 755: 752: 751: 746: 740: 737:Municipalities 735: 734: 731: 730: 727: 726: 721: 720: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 689: 683: 680: 679: 676: 675: 672: 671: 665: 660: 659: 656: 655: 652: 651: 650: 649: 648: 647: 638: 629: 620: 611: 602: 584: 583: 582: 573: 563:Eduardo Bhatia 556: 547: 538: 529: 501: 496: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 482: 481: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 448:Chief of Staff 445: 434: 429: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 415: 410: 404: 395: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 378: 377: 372: 365: 364: 352: 351: 347: 346: 332: 331: 327: 326: 321: 318: 315: 314: 309: 306: 303: 302: 284: 279: 276: 275: 271: 270: 260: 250: 240: 230: 220: 210: 200: 198: 195: 192: 191: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 170: 169: 157: 155: 150: 147: 146: 134: 132: 125: 122: 121: 109: 107: 102: 99: 98: 86: 84: 79: 76: 75: 71: 70: 60: 59: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 32: 31: 28: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5003: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4912:Tricameralism 4910: 4908: 4907:Unicameralism 4905: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4796: 4795:Non-UN states 4792: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4755:Dependent and 4752: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4427:United States 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4306: 4301: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3985: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3936:West Virginia 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3632:New Hampshire 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3513:Massachusetts 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3143: 3138: 3136: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3055: 3050: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 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829: 828: 825: 823: 820: 819: 816: 811: 810: 803: 802:Insular Cases 800: 791: 787: 783: 780: 779: 778: 775: 774: 773: 770: 769: 768: 765: 764: 758: 757: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 738: 733: 732: 725: 722: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 693: 690: 688: 685: 684: 678: 677: 670: 669:Supreme Court 667: 666: 663: 658: 657: 646: 642: 641:Minority Whip 639: 637: 633: 630: 628: 624: 623:Majority Whip 621: 619: 615: 612: 610: 606: 603: 601: 600:Johnny Méndez 597: 594: 593: 592: 588: 585: 581: 577: 576:Minority Whip 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 557: 555: 551: 550:Majority Whip 548: 546: 542: 539: 537: 533: 530: 528: 524: 521: 520: 519: 515: 512: 511: 510: 506: 503: 502: 499: 494: 493: 486: 483: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 435: 432: 427: 426: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 402: 398: 393: 392: 389: 388: 384: 380: 379: 375: 371: 370: 362: 353: 348: 345: 341: 337: 333: 330:Meeting place 328: 325: 322: 319:Next election 316: 313: 310: 307:Last election 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 285: 282: 281:Voting system 277: 272: 267: 257: 247: 237: 227: 217: 207: 199: 193: 189: 184: 180: 176: 171: 164: 160: 159:Johnny Méndez 156: 153: 148: 141: 137: 133: 129: 123: 116: 112: 108: 105: 100: 93: 89: 85: 82: 77: 72: 68: 63: 58: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 22: 19: 4902:Bicameralism 4784: 4700:South Africa 4316:legislatures 4314:of national 4312:Lower houses 4046: 3824:South Dakota 3792:Rhode Island 3776:Pennsylvania 3712:North Dakota 3081: 2808: 2764:(in Spanish) 2730: 2718: 2706:. 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Index

31st House of Representatives of Puerto Rico
Logo
Lower house
Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico
Speaker
Tatito Hernández
PDP
Speaker pro tempore
Conny Varela
PDP
Majority Leader
Ángel Matos García
PDP
Minority Leader
Johnny Méndez
NPP

PPD
PNP
MVC
PIP
PD
Ind.
Vacant
Voting system
First-past-the-post
electoral districts
Single non-transferable vote
at-large
3 November 2020

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