House of Wittelsbach

19263:

carbuncle rays Or, debruising over the whole (which is of Cleves), in 4, Or a lion Sable armed and langued Gules a stick Argent debruising over the whole (which is of the Archdiocese of Bamberg), in 5, parti gules and argent (which is of the abbey of Augsburg, in 6, per fess gules and azure on the head of a princess crowned or (which is of the abbey of Kempten, in 7, d argent a Moor's head neck and earring Gules, crowned Or (which is of Freising Abbey), in 8, argent a wolf Gules (which is of the Abbey of Passau), in 9, Argent a fess Azure (which is of Leuchtenberg), in 10, Per fess in 1 Gules an elephant Argent and in 2 Or (which is of County Helfenstein ), 11, argent, three chevrons gules (which is Ravensberg), 12, argent a mounting three peaks vert surmounted by a lion gules armed and langued also gules (which is of Mindeheim), 13, Or, a fess chequered Argent and Gules of three rows (which is of the Marck), 14, Gules a half-headed eagle Argent (which is of Ottobeuren Abbey ), 15, Argent to the castle with two towers Gules (which is of Rothenburg), over all, quarterly in 1 and 4 Sable, to the lion Or, armed and langued and crowned Gules (which is of County Palatine of the Rhine) and in 2 and 3 tapered in bend Azure and Argent (which is of Bavaria), over all Gules an orb Or.

19234:

all (which is of Cleves) , in 4, Or a fess Sable (which of the County of Sponheim), in 5, checky Argent and Gules of three tires (which is of Birkenfeld), in 6 Gules, three mountain Vert charged of three silver crosses in saltire (which is from Bergen op Zoom), in 7, Argent with a lion Azure crowned Or (which is from the County of Veldenz, in 8, Or, a fess checkered argent and gules of three tires (which is from la Marck), in 9, argent, three coats of arms gules (2 and 1) (which is from Ribeaupierre), in 10, argent, three chevrons gules (which is from Ravensberg), in 11, argent three-headed eagle sable crowned or 2 and 1 (which is from the Principality of Waldeck-Pyrmont, over all, quarterly in 1 and 4 Sable, a lion Or, armed and langued and crowned Gules (which is of the County Palatine of the Rhine) and 2 and 3 tapering in bend Azure and Argent (which is of Bavaria), on the all from gules to orb d'or.

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crescent below a cross argent (Silesia), 4 barry of six argent and azure, a lion gules, queue fourchée in saltire, armed, langued and crowned or (Luxembourg), 5 per fess embattled azure and or (Upper Lusace), 6 argent, a bull gules issuant from a terrace vert (Lower Lusace). Overall per pale sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (Palatinate) and fusilly bendwise azure and argent (Bavaria); grafted in point gules, an orb or, which is the heraldic augmentation for the archsteward of the Holy Roman Empire

18341: 18932: 18719: 18602:, he adopted the coat of arms of the counts of Bogen together with their land, along the Danube between Regensburg and Deggendorf. The first members of the family to use the arms were that Louis I/Ludwig and Heinrich, who were the sons of first Wittelsbach Duke of Bavaria, Otto I. They used the arms in their seals around 1240. The arms have ever since been the arms of the family. The number of lozenges varied; from the 15th century 21 were used, increasing to 42 when Bavaria became a kingdom in 1806. 7160: 18789: 19281: 3166: 18463: 18246: 3211: 18767: 18575: 552: 18217: 19501: 18734: 259: 3121: 18189: 17990: 17017: 18859:. This became a unique position given to the eldest descendant of the younger branch of the Wittelsbachs, who inherited the rule of the entire duchy of Bavaria. For example, so reads the full title of the late 16th century's Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld and patriarch of the House of Palatinate-Birkenfeld: "Count Palatine by Rhine, Duke in Bavaria, Count at Veldenz and Sponheim" (Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog in Bayern, Graf zu Veldenz und Sponheim). 18712: 18551: 4854: 18174: 18385: 18035: 18313: 17212: 17188: 17163: 17135: 18430: 17148: 17083: 17068: 17053: 17038: 18005: 73: 2872: 1732: 175: 32: 19149:

chief tierced in pale, the base per pale: 1, or, a lion sable, armed and langued gules (Juliers), 2 gules, an escutcheon argent, surmounted by an escarbuncle with rays or (Cleves), 3 argent, a lion gules, queue fourchée in saltire, armed, langued and crowned or (Berg); 4 argent, three chevrons gules (Ravensberg), 5 argent, a fess sable. Overall gules, a crown of Charlemagne or (Arch-treasurer of the Holy Roman Empire)

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armed and langued gules (Juliers), 2 gules, an escutcheon argent, surmounted by an escarbuncle with rays or (Cleves), 3 argent, a lion gules, queue fourchée in saltire, armed, langued and crowned or (Berg), 4 or, a fess chequy of three rows, argent and gules (de la Marck), 5 argent, three chevrons gules (Ravensberg), 6 argent, a fess sable

18969:

azure in pale, armed and langued gules, crowned of the field, brochant sur-le-tout, which is Denmark, 2 azure, three crowns or, which is Sweden moderne, 3 gules, a lion crowned or, holding in his paws a battle-axe argent, the handle of the second, which is Norway ancien and 4 gules, a dragon or, which is for the Kingdom of the Vandals

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Duke Franz maintained the tradition founded by his father of holding a large annual reception with a sit-down dinner at Nymphenburg Palace. Around 1,500 mostly changing guests from state politics, municipalities, churches and sciences, art and medicine as well as friends and relatives are invited. He

19148:

Per pale, I quarterly 1 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (county palatine of the Rhine), 2 fusilly bendwise azure and argent (Bavaria), 3 argent, a lion azure armed, langued and crowned or (Veldenz), 4 or, a fess chequy of three rows argent and gules (de la Marck), II per fess, the

3000:

Throughout his reign, Otto faced political challenges concerning Greece's financial weakness and the role of the government in the affairs of the Church. The politics of Greece of this era was based on affiliations with the three Great Powers, and Otto's ability to maintain the support of the powers

2437:

were also integrated into the kingdom. The previously heavily fragmented Palatinate territory was rounded off and partially moved. Smaller, mostly ecclesiastical territories on the southern border with Austria were also added. In this way, the border of Bavaria, which largely still exists today, was

19302:

Quarterly, a cross paty or, which is the cross of Saint Eric, cantonned 1 and 4, azure, three crowns or, two and one (Sweden moderne), 2 and 3 azure, three bars wavy argent, a lion crowned or, armed and langued gules (Sweden ancien). Overall quarterly Bavaria, Juliers, Cleves and Berg, inescutcheon

19233:

Grand quarters 1: Or a lion Sable with a forked tail in saltire armed and langued Gules, crowned Or (which is from Juliers) in 2, Argent a lion Gules, a forked tail in saltire, armed, langued and crowned Azure (which is of Berg), in 3, Gules, an escutcheon Argent, carbuncle rays Or, debruising over

19126:

Quarterly of eight, two rows of four, 1 fusilly bendwise azure and argent (Bavaria), 2 or, a lion sable, armed and langued gules (Juliers), 3 gules, an escutcheon argent surmounted by an escarbuncle with rays or (Cleves), 4 argent, a lion gules, queue fourchée in saltire, armed, langued and crowned

2662:

which also owns agricultural and forestry lands, while its main source of income is urban real estate in Munich. The respective head of the family decides on their distribution and use. He has the right to live in the castles mentioned. While Albrecht lived in Berg Palace from 1949 until the end of

18968:

Quarterly a cross paty argent, fimbriated gules, cantonned 1 and 4, azure three bars wavy argent, overall a lion crowned or, which is Sweden ancien, 2 and 3 fusilly bendwise argent and azure, which is Bavaria. Overall quarterly 1 or, nine hearts gules in three pallets, three lions passant guardant

2585:

received the Wittelsbach family's art treasures acquired before 1804 and has since been the owner, although not the manager, of a large part of the holdings of the ancient and classical art museums in Munich, while more recent art collections came into the possession of the compensation fund, into

2936:

in 1658. Charles's son Charles XI rebuilt the economy and refitted the army. His legacy to his son Charles XII was one of the finest arsenals in the world, a large standing army, and a large fleet. Charles XII was a skilled military leader and tactician. However, although he was also skilled as a

19262:

Per pale in 1: Azure, to the penon quarterly Argent and Gules, the shaft Or and Argent and Gules of three pieces (which is of the Bishopric of Würzburg), in 2, Argent a lion Gules, the forked tail in saltire, armed, langued and crowned Azure (which is of Berg), in 3, Gules, an escutcheon Argent,

19176:

Per pale, I quarterly 1 and 4 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (county palatine of the Rhine), 2 and 3 fusilly bendwise, azure and argent (Bavaria); overall argent, a lion azure armed, langued and crowned or (Veldenz); II quarterly of six, two rows of three, 1 or, a lion sable,

19066:

Quarterly of six, three rows of two, 1 gules, a lion argent, queue fourchée in saltire, crowned, armed and langued or (Bohemia), 2 azure, an eagle chequy of argent and gules, beaked, langued, membered and crowned or (Moravia), 3 or, an eagle sable, armed, beaked and langued gules, on its heart a

19127:

or (Berg), 5 argent, a lion azure armed, langued and crowned or (Veldenz), 6 or, a fess chequy argent and gules of three rows (de la Marck), 7 argent, three chevrons gules (Ravensberg), 8 argent, a fess sable. Overall, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (County palatine of the Rhine)

19323:

Per pale, I quarterly 1 and 4 County palatine of the Rhine, 2 and 3 Bavaria; II quarterly 1 Veldenz, 2 chequy gules and argent (de Birkenfeld), 3 argent, three escutcheons gules, two and one (Rappolstein), 4 argent, three heads of eagles sable, crowned or, two and one (de

3001:

was key to his remaining in power. To remain strong, Otto had to play the interests of each of the Great Powers’ Greek adherents against the others, while not aggravating the Great Powers. Otto's standing amongst Greeks suffered when Greece was blockaded by the British

19205:

1. duchy of Cleve, 2. duchy of Jülich, 3. duchy of Berg, 4. principality of Moers, 5. heart, 6. markgraviat of Bergen op Zoom, 7. county of Mark, 8a. county of Veldenz, 8b. county of Sponheim, 9. county of Ravensberg, heart: duchy of Bavaria and Palatinate,

20430:

Par déduction. En 1648, le fils de Frédéric V recupère une partie des terres paternelles, le titre d'électeur, confisquées en 1623, et la charge d'archi-trésorier du Saint-Empire. Il paraît logique de penser qu'il ajoute l'écu de cette charge sur ses

1657:. Rudolf I in this way became the ancestor of the older (Palatinate) line of the Wittelsbach dynasty, which returned to power also in Bavaria in 1777 after the extinction of the younger (Bavarian) line, the descendants of Louis IV. 19095:

Quarterly 1 and 4 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (Palatinate), 2 and 3 fusilly bendwise azure and argent (Bavaria), overall gules, a crown of Charlemagne or, which is the heraldic augmentation for the

19644:

Or, an eagle sable, membered, beaked and langued gules; inescutcheon quarterly 1 and 4 fusilly in bend, azure and argent, 2 and 3 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules, sur le tout gules, an orb crucifer

2475:

in Austria, in which he released his soldiers and officials from their oath of loyalty to him and ended the 738-year rule of the House of Wittelsbach in Bavaria. The republican movement thereupon declared a republic.

2354:(2 December), allowed Maximilian to raise Bavaria to the status of a kingdom. Accordingly, Maximilian proclaimed himself king on 1 January 1806. The King still served as an elector until Bavaria seceded from the 19015:

Quarterly 1 and 4 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (Palatinate), 2 and 3 fusilly bendwise azure and argent (Bavaria), overall an inescutcheon d'argent a lion d'azur, with a couronné d'or

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as well as agricultural lands and forestry with an area of 12,500 hectares, real estate and industrial shares. These include two breweries that only became significant after the Second World War: the

1240: 19037:

Quarterly 1 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (Palatinate), 2 fusilly bendwise azure and argent (Bavaria), 3 a lion azure crowned or (Veldenz), 4 Chequy gules and azure (Birkenfeld).

1771:

for the Palatinate branch of the Wittelsbach in 1329. His six sons succeeded him as Duke of Bavaria and Count of Holland and Hainaut in 1347. The Wittelsbachs lost the Tyrol with the death of Duke

18746: 18691: 18628: 2702: 2663:

his life in 1996, his son and successor Franz primarily uses the side wing of the Nymphenburg Palace that is available to him. The administration of the House of Wittelsbach is also based there.

2319:; he succeeded in overcoming the reluctance of Maximilian Joseph; and, on 24 August, a separate treaty of peace and alliance with France was signed at Paris, which allied Bavaria with France. 2122:) in 1648, a new additional electorate was created for the Count Palatine of the Rhine, along with the new office of Imperial Arch-Treasurer. During their exile Frederick's sons, especially 18994:

Quarterly 1 and 4 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (Palatinate), 2 and 3 fusilly bendwise azure and argent (Bavaria), overall an inescutcheon Chequy or and azure (Simmern)

3150: 21037: 18661:

Each of the prince electors carried one of the grand offices of the Empire. Each office was indicated by a heraldic mark; the ones that the House of Wittelsbach carried are shown below.

19586:

Quarterly 1 and 4, fusilly in bend, azure and argent, 2 and 3, grand-quarterly I and IV or, a lion sable, armed and langued gules, II and III, or, a lion gules, armed and langued azure

2637:, while the other two are a representative of the Bavarian Ministry of Culture and a museum specialist appointed by the latter. There are around 13,500 cultural items belonging to the 20496: 9034: 19791:

Manfred Berger (2003). "Rupprecht, Maria Luitpold Ferdinand, Kronprinz von Bayern, Pfalzgraf bei Rhein, Herzog von Bayern, Franken und in Schwaben usw.". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).

3039: 3225: 3180: 1886: 18945:

Or, an eagle sable, membered, beaked and langued gules; overall quarterly 1 and 4 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules, 2 and 3 fusilly bendwise azure and argent

2717:

also invites smaller groups of changing guests to Berchtesgaden Castle to discuss specific topics that are important to him. His 80th birthday party, in 2013, was held at the

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and residence of the Archbishops and Prince-electors of Cologne, most of them belonging to the Bavarian branch of the House of Wittelsbach (continuously from 1583 to 1761).

9322: 9723: 7582: 19287: 13999: 9368: 2195:

in 1720. To strengthen the union of all lines of the Wittelsbach dynasty Charles Philip organized a wedding on 17 January 1742 when his granddaughters were married to

14544: 2263:

had been established in the House of Wittelsbach resulting in there being only one reigning Duke of Bavaria at any given time. Maximillian Joseph assumed the title of

2504:, he protested against the appointment of governors at the head of the federal states and thus the de facto abolition of German federalism. In 1938, he emigrated to 14916: 9734: 847: 3063: 18129: 18019: 17317: 1815:

hands in 1433. Emperor Louis IV had reunited Bavaria in 1340 but from 1349 onwards Bavaria was split among the descendants of Louis IV, who created the branches

8435: 18902:

Quarterly 1 and 4 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules, 2 and 3 fusilly bendwise azure and argent, overall gules, an orb or encircled of the same

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Some of the most important Bavarian castles and palaces that were built by Wittelsbach rulers, or served as seats of ruling branch lines, are the following:

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The board usually consists of the head of the House of Wittelsbach, the Bavarian Minister of Education, Sciences and Arts, and the General Director of the

20586: 20319: 19938: 7941: 20703:

Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason

20373:

Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason

20247:

Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason

20151:

Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason

10453: 20348: 9350: 7851: 3385: 2453:

was formed in 1871, Bavaria became the new empire's second most powerful state after Prussia. The Wittelsbachs reigned as kings of Bavaria until the

1358:). The Counts of Scheyern left Scheyern Castle (constructed around 940) in 1119 for Wittelsbach Castle and the former was given to monks to establish 21173: 13502: 18984: 18114: 10073: 9672: 7569: 3331: 20988: 20616: 18561:

De gueules, à fasce vivrée d'argent. Cimier: un chapeau piramidal aux armes de l'ècu, retrousseré d'argent, sommé d'une plume d'autruche de même.

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politician, he was reluctant in making peace. While Sweden achieved several large scale military successes early on, and won the most battles, the

20022:

Duggan, Anne J., ed. Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell & Brewer, 2000.p.36.

19753: 19614:

Quarterly 1 and 4 fusilly in bend, azure and argent, 2 and 3 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules, overall gules, an orb crucifer or

18144: 10144: 8364: 10131: 3379: 16463: 15995: 14874: 9638: 1221: 20611: 20606: 18326: 16667: 13494: 12212: 10440: 3373: 21178: 19347:

Fusilly bendwise, azure and argent, an inescutcheon gules, a sword argent pommelled or and a scepter or in saltire, in chief a royal crown or

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chose him as his heir. Due to the unexpected death of Joseph Ferdinand in 1699 the Wittelsbachs did not come to power in Spain, leaving the

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In 1620, the Elector Palatine Frederick V, a Protestant, was defeated after trying to take the kingdom of Bohemia. He was placed under the

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Quarterly 1 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (County palatine of the Rhine), 2 per fess indented gules and argent (the "

14715:

All the male and female descendants were "Princes of Bavaria" and "Princesses of Bavaria" even the younger line of the "Dukes in Bavaria".

21168: 17653: 9264: 2986: 2200: 2092: 9657: 8171: 3343: 17796: 17771: 17330: 17264: 16437: 15516: 10380: 9745: 2751:, has since taken over, through which the House of Wittelsbach still maintains a connection to one of its former main territories, the 1455: 983: 8675: 8422: 3355: 3349: 3195: 3135: 20779: 19610:

and his lands, titles and electoral dignity were confiscated and given to his Roman Catholic cousin, the Duke of Bavaria, who takes:

17236: 15502: 14622: 14185: 9707: 8963: 3532: 3171: 3090: 1945: 1925: 978: 19475:

Quarterly, County Palatine of the Rhine, Franconia, de Burgovie, de Veldenz. Inescutcheon, Bavaria. In chief, gules, a cross argent.

10708: 9305: 7921: 3337: 2251:). Maximilian Joseph inherited Charles Thedore's title of Elector of Bavaria, while William was compensated with the title of Duke 18516: 17279: 17201:

Princess Marie Gabrielle of Bavaria (born 1931), married Georg, Prince of Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg (1928–2015) and has issue

16729: 9337: 7897: 5910: 1654: 1065: 998: 137: 8989: 8156: 3165: 18269: 16702: 3086: 109: 9272: 2070: 17343: 11019:

The colours denote the Dukes, Counts and Electors over the following regions of Bavaria and under the following circumstances:

9017: 8940: 7882: 6871: 3618: 1646: 1043: 810: 724: 20123: 18370: 17814: 17336: 17099: 3526: 1929: 691: 90: 45: 19401:) representing the lands on the middle Rhenish Palatinate were this branch of the Wittelsbachs originated. Overall, Bavaria. 19340: 18477: 17453: 116: 20981: 20790: 20640: 20371: 20245: 20149: 19630: 19199: 18817: 17457: 17369: 17359: 14847: 12015: 11394: 10735: 10647: 10046: 9289: 8601: 8383: 8349: 8101: 7841: 7826: 7015: 6891: 6876: 6681: 6044: 5851: 5362: 3538: 3295: 2196: 2184: 1588: 1108: 556: 20597:

Muller-Mertens, Eckhard (1999). "The Ottonians as kings and emperors". In Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond (eds.).

19896: 18096: 17974: 17687: 17644: 17447: 14480: 13965: 9698: 3609: 2683: 2046:, and the Palatinate became one of the major centers of Calvinism in Europe, supporting Calvinist rebellions in both the 1408: 1070: 868: 780: 18230: 15962: 18040: 17779: 17756: 17168: 17139: 16327: 16310: 16036: 15956: 15479: 10155: 9549: 8616: 8405: 6861: 3415: 3403: 3313: 2454: 1906: 1214: 973: 754: 704: 643: 296: 19459: 19296: 19166: 16768: 9002: 2945:. Charles was succeeded to the Swedish throne by his sister, Ulrika Eleonora. Her abdication in favour of her husband 2902: 2393:(1816, dark green line, with slightly shifted and rounded Palatinate territory and after the loss of the areas of the 2142: 2012: 507: 123: 20757: 20683: 19804: 19763: 17659: 15566: 13166: 9970: 8444: 8138: 7623: 3589: 2691: 2531: 2489: 1965: 1323: 653: 236: 218: 156: 59: 19045: 18399: 3120: 2550:. Badly hit by hunger and disease, the family barely survived. At the end of April 1945, they were liberated by the 2543: 2405:, as well as small areas on the border with Austria in the south); and today's state of Bavaria (black line border). 200: 20518: 20467: 20441: 20316: 19908: 19708: 19623: 18855:(German: Herzog in Bayern) was the title used by all members of the House of Wittelsbach with the exception of the 18079: 17921: 17493:

Princess Maria Theresa of Bavaria (born 1956), married Count Tamбs Kornis de Gцncz-Ruszka (born 1949) and has issue

16477: 16450: 14454: 13633: 11647: 11212:, used since 1506, when primogeniture was established in Bavaria, by all other members of the house of Wittelsbach 10419: 10030: 9594: 7537: 3736: 3624: 3558: 3520: 2176: 2158: 2107: 1913: 1517:

The Wittelsbach dominions within the Holy Roman Empire (Bavaria, The Netherlands and Palatinate) 1373 are shown as

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With the death of Charles Theodore in 1799 all Wittelsbach land in Bavaria and the Palatinate was reunited under

2208: 2035: 1937: 1796: 1619: 1502: 663: 292: 105: 19659: 18340: 17536:

Princess Benedikta of Bavaria (born 1961), married Count Rudolf von Freyberg-Eisenberg (born 1958) and has issue

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The former Bavarian Royal Family receives around 14 million Euros in payments annually from the proceeds of the

2074: 21163: 20580: 19256: 19227: 19030: 18895:

Quarterly 1 and 4 sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules, 2 and 3 fusilly bendwise azure and argent

18492: 17105: 15096: 15082: 14838: 13442: 11814: 10728: 10021: 9241: 8978: 8377: 6336: 3996: 3628: 3613: 3391: 3210: 2539: 2523: 2339: 2268: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2018: 1894: 1882: 630: 598: 512: 185: 94: 20353:, Georg Rüxner, Anfang, ursprüg, und herkomen des Thurniers inn Teutscher nation, , Seimern 1532, fol. (verso) 1890: 21153: 19059: 18635:

de sable, au lion d'or, armé, lampassé et couronné de gueules et en 2 et 3 fuselé en bande d'azur et d'argent

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Princess Marie Caroline of Bavaria (born 1969), married Duke Philipp of Württemberg (born 1964) and has issue

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were transferred in 1923, including art treasures and collections (in particular the art collection of King

20418: 19686: 19676: 19529: 19052: 18034: 17937: 17804: 17580: 17226: 12453: 12055: 11414: 10318: 10001: 9585: 8596: 6701: 6062: 4728: 4652: 4330: 4079: 3656: 3271: 3259: 3126: 2891: 2000: 1980: 1961: 1792: 1744: 1608: 1553: 1424: 1396: 855: 764: 709: 658: 502: 20: 18414: 14548: 5369: 5128: 5065: 4636: 2114:

had to be ceded to the Bavarian branch in 1623, along with the Imperial office of Arch-Steward. When the

1878: 21102: 19466: 18989: 18924:

Coat of arms (15th century), the Wittelsbach (Bogen) lozenges quartered with the lion of the Palatinate.

18697: 17787: 17709: 17611: 17569: 16912: 16687: 16417: 15121: 14627: 14415: 14391: 14190: 14041: 13970: 13638: 13498: 13413: 13248: 13134: 13088: 13083: 12894: 12866: 12847: 12812: 12658: 12653: 12626: 12596: 12591: 12459: 12424: 12385: 12355: 12236: 12187: 12148: 12143: 12118: 12090: 12060: 12034: 11791: 11752: 11741: 11702: 11691: 11654: 11624: 11605: 11584: 10972: 7967: 7522: 7010: 6462: 6343: 6320: 6297: 6153: 6130: 6099: 5898: 5891: 5847: 5697: 5338: 5080: 4596: 3878: 3495: 3474: 3319: 2821: 2006: 1971:

The Palatinate branch kept the Palatinate until 1918, having succeeded also to Bavaria in 1777. With the

1803:. However, on William's death in 1417, a war of succession broke out between John and William's daughter 1592: 1103: 805: 744: 617: 492: 20335: 19778: 17504:

Princess Elisabeth of Bavaria (born 1959), married Count Andreas von Kuefstein (born 1954) and has issue

2629:

The respective head of the House of Wittelsbach appoints a board of up to 8 directors of the foundation

571:

Coat of arms (15th century), the Wittelsbach (Bogen) lozenges quartered with the lion of the Palatinate.

19698: 19009: 18954: 18462: 17952:, married Count Rudolf von Wrbna-Kaunitz-Rietberg-Questenberg und Freudenthal (1864–1927) and had issue 17725: 17392: 16716: 16403: 14552: 13756: 13705: 13408: 12889: 12841: 12380: 12350: 12182: 12085: 11686: 11128: 10108: 9992: 9685: 8921: 8127: 7869: 7821: 7140: 6886: 6313: 6146: 6123: 5403: 5100: 4615: 4370: 3969: 3718: 3677: 3647: 3595: 3489: 2887: 2359: 2123: 2088: 1840: 1748: 1673: 1665: 1650: 1498: 1389: 1347: 1276: 800: 648: 20070: 18977: 18900:

Heraldic augmentation for the Count Palatine of the Rhine, a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire:

18245: 1373:, whose background is also disputed. Some speculate that the Schweinfurters may be descendants of the 21158: 20543: 20298: 20209: 20185: 20009: 19681: 19536:

Or, an eagle sable, membered, beaked and langued gules, inescutcheon fusilly in bend azure and argent

18704: 18420: 17743: 17636: 17193: 16953: 16681: 15924: 14531: 14499: 14426: 14230: 13243: 13179: 12621: 12207: 11736: 11389: 9601: 8344: 6676: 6290: 6092: 6039: 5840: 5156: 4407: 4169: 4003: 3552: 3514: 3446: 3421: 3307: 3301: 3265: 2970: 2926: 2829: 2764: 2547: 2519: 2505: 2323: 1788: 1642: 1600: 1490: 1486: 1435: 1381: 1343: 1035: 815: 739: 672: 612: 373: 330: 51: 19409: 18797: 18590:

The "strikingly simple and beautiful" arms of Wittelsbach were taken from the arms of the counts of

17989: 20565: 19565:

Per pale fusilly in bend azure and argent, and argent, an eagle gules, armed, beaked and langued or

18595: 18384: 18318: 18312: 18010: 17913: 17717: 17679: 17058: 16389: 15978: 15943: 15417: 14166: 13129: 12807: 12113: 11818: 11566: 8096: 5690: 5330: 4711: 3508: 3501: 3440: 3289: 2813: 2551: 2535: 2386: 2369: 2312: 2296: 1420: 917: 795: 785: 759: 749: 686: 588: 18911: 18004: 3054: 2311:. In view of the scarcely disguised ambitions and intrigues of the Austrian court, prime minister 1843:

Bavaria was reunited in 1505 against the claim of the Palatinate branch under the Bavarian branch

567: 130: 21001: 20901: 20554: 19595: 19558: 19421: 19367: 18759: 18165: 17696: 17666: 17351: 17117: 17031:

signifies heads of the house and numbers shown indicate the pretense to the kingship of Bavaria:

16753: 16370: 16356: 15460: 14895: 13814: 12419: 11786: 10756: 6455: 5709: 5187: 5058: 4694: 3982: 3871: 3668: 3465: 3283: 3018: 2509: 2441:

Under Maximilian's descendants, Bavaria became the third most powerful German state, behind only

2248: 2051: 1780: 1494: 1370: 993: 836: 790: 196: 83: 19171: 19136: 18216: 18188: 17856:

Princess Maria Felipa of Bavaria (born 1981), married Christian Dienst (born 1978) and has issue

12250: 2397:

further north on the Rhine, but expanded to include previously ecclesiastical territories, i.e.

2304: 19083: 19076: 18961: 18874: 18468: 17216: 16906: 16490: 16343: 14641: 10356: 7282: 7153: 5720: 3703: 3601: 3427: 3244: 2856: 2805: 2433:

secular and ecclesiastic princes, came under Bavarian rule. In both areas a number of formerly

2204: 1634: 1098: 988: 340: 21122: 20930: 20673: 19942: 19483: 19333: 18881: 18652: 18173: 14777: 10721: 3026: 2300: 518: 192: 19664: 19251: 19222: 19194: 19002: 18453: 18429: 18251: 18208: 18055: 17376: 17248:

Princess Elisabeth of Bavaria (born 1973), married Daniel Terberger (born 1967) and has issue

17153: 17088: 16928: 15868: 15844: 14851: 14540: 14512: 14244: 14054: 13735: 13661: 13483: 11424: 11124: 11120: 10740: 10432: 10404: 7860: 6711: 6072: 5096: 3730: 3542: 3409: 3186: 2946: 2918: 2860: 2748: 2706: 2615: 2611: 2458: 2382: 2316: 2292: 2034:. When the senior branch of the Palatinate branch died out in 1559, the electorate passed to 1921: 1874: 1804: 1736: 1565: 1264: 1256: 959: 952: 936: 734: 350: 284: 20880: 18376: 17898:

Princess Ysabel of Bavaria (born 1954), married Count Alfred Hoyos (born 1951) and has issue

17887:

Princess Bernadette of Bavaria (born 1986), married Carmelo Milici (born 1987) and has issue

5914: 3452: 2768: 1956: 1362:. The origins of the Counts of Scheyern are unclear. Some speculative theories link them to 20277: 19752:

Rodrigues, Ana Maria S. A.; Silva, Manuela Santos; Spangler, Jonathan W. (19 August 2019).

19355: 18918: 18888: 18025: 17073: 15928: 15819: 15166: 13694: 10967: 10095: 5727: 3962: 3811: 3724: 3662: 3231: 3216: 2914: 2752: 2744: 2578: 2430: 2351: 2226:, the Palatinate-Sulzbach branch under Elector Charles Theodore succeeded also in Bavaria. 2115: 1577: 1366: 1292: 1260: 945: 931: 308: 19967: 19311: 18332: 10348: 2569:

In the course of the division of state and house assets after the end of the kingdom, the

2534:

in March. With his wife, four children and three half-sisters, he was sent to a series of

1998:

in 1410 the Palatinate lands began to split under numerous branches of the family such as

1704:

had. However, in the next generation they were outmaneuvered in Imperial politics by the

8: 21067: 20839: 20818: 19703: 19292: 19109: 19063:(1596 † 1632), elector palatine from 1610 to 1623 and king of Bohemia from 1619 to 1620. 18304: 18135: 17995: 17124: 17043: 15060: 11106: 10118: 3685: 3641: 3397: 3248: 3102: 3014: 2906: 2801: 2718: 2591: 2335: 2119: 2030: 1988: 1984: 1972: 1933: 1866: 1784: 1709: 1581: 1530: 555:

Coat of arms (13th to 14th century). The white-and-blue lozenges came to the family when

497: 19820: 19023: 2828:

upon Anne's death. Sophia died two months before Anne, however, and Sophia's eldest son

2222:

After the extinction of the Bavarian branch in 1777, a succession dispute and the brief

21077: 21042: 21017: 20074:, Neue Folge, Band I (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1980), Tafeln 9, 23 19574: 19522: 18773: 18641:

of the Empire, with the title of arch-seneschal of the Empire, as symbolized by :

18581: 18483: 18405: 18120: 17692:, married Count Umberto Poletti Galimberti, Count di Assandri (1921–1995) and had issue 17383: 14437: 14081: 13777: 13685: 13100: 12925: 12634: 12600: 12400: 12359: 12246: 12064: 11872: 11845: 11433: 11419: 11252: 11171: 11102: 10668: 10005: 8945: 6720: 6706: 6539: 6257: 6081: 6067: 5562: 4628: 3798: 3711: 3141: 3094: 3069: 3022: 2938: 2933: 2880: 2679: 2652: 2434: 2414: 2410: 2390: 2276: 2163: 2103: 2083: 2024: 1941: 1829: 1717: 1685: 1573: 1482: 1478: 1351: 1304: 1284: 1280: 471: 428: 418: 408: 368: 363: 280: 19436: 18615: 14806: 14713:

The colors denote the Kings, Prince, Dukes in Bavaria during the kingdom of Bavaria.

10980: 2736:, including many cultural and scientific institutions, Franz was also a member of the 2648: 2308: 2168: 2062: 1800: 1459: 21097: 21057: 21052: 21027: 21022: 20870: 20860: 20849: 20829: 20753: 20734: 20710: 20697: 20692: 20679: 20667: 20627: 20589:

of the Counts of Scheyern-Wittelsbach-Dachau-Valley, from a lecture by Prof. Schmid:

20403:

Das Birkenfelder Schloß. Leben und Treiben an einer kleinen Fürstenresidenz 1584-1717

20119: 19800: 19759: 19694: 19545: 19533:(1286 † 1347), king of the Romans in 1314, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1328. 18938: 18275: 18194: 17308: 14827: 13470: 13096: 12902: 12855: 12820: 12666: 12440: 11836: 11084: 11062: 10013: 3805: 3325: 2974: 2817: 2784: 2573:(Wittelsbacher Ausgleichsfonds) was established through a compromise in 1923 and the 2355: 2136:, the seat of the Electors of Palatinate until destroyed by the French in March 1689. 2133: 1995: 1851: 1823: 1808: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1705: 1688:. This gave them a chance to dominate the Empire as the previous imperial houses of 1681: 1677: 1627: 1615: 1540: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1319: 1300: 1288: 1272: 1268: 466: 288: 19159: 2932:

Sweden reached its largest territorial extent under the rule of Charles X after the

2610:(today a department of the Bavarian State Archives) and the former royal castles of 2215:

branch in 1742, the Palatinate was inherited by Duke Charles Theodore of the branch

21062: 21032: 20092:, Neue Folge, Band I (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1980), Tafel 23 19552: 19507: 19443: 18835: 18752: 18685: 18654: 18638: 18263:

Some of the most important castles and palaces of the Palatinate Wittelsbach were:

18222: 18150: 15443: 13138: 12914: 12630: 12491: 12487: 12389: 12224: 12163: 12159: 12094: 11767: 11763: 11717: 11713: 11612: 11157: 11080: 11076: 11058: 11054: 10985: 10654: 10353: 9619: 8648: 5410: 5378: 5163: 5107: 4098: 3046: 2910: 2833: 2825: 2739: 2710: 2563: 2497: 2485: 2463: 2111: 2078: 1817: 1812: 1768: 1713: 1661: 1638: 1561: 1431: 1412: 1385: 1331: 1315: 1311: 1252: 461: 423: 413: 312: 19303:

sable, a lion or, armed, langued and crowned gules (County palatine of the Rhine).

19273: 17630:, married Count Johann Georg of Preysing-Lichtenegg-Moos (1887–1924) and had issue 17301: 17016: 10089: 1607:

and Count Palatine of the Rhine. When Henry's branch died out in 1340 the Emperor

1419:

and hence the first Bavarian ruler from the House of Wittelsbach. Duke Otto's son

21072: 20323: 19668: 19394: 19374: 19362: 18856: 18852: 18844: 18827: 18808: 18798:

Palatinate branch (senior line), issue of Rudolph I of the Palatinate and Bavaria

18346: 18290: 18102: 16933: 16042: 16022: 16001: 15884: 15849: 15824: 15571: 15422: 15126: 15065: 14899: 14856: 14740: 14733: 14671: 14536: 14504: 14485: 14466: 14396: 14236: 14077: 14046: 14004: 13761: 13727: 13690: 13475: 13447: 12022: 11209: 10761: 10745: 9573: 6108: 3636: 3073: 2852: 2848: 2721:

near Munich. The party was attended by 2,500 guests including the then-incumbent

2667: 2599: 2595: 2512: 2446: 2347: 2264: 2256: 2207:

a few days later Charles III Philip voted for his Bavarian cousin Prince-Elector

1752: 1669: 1623: 1327: 1244: 403: 398: 378: 20644: 20377: 20251: 20155: 19215: 17375:

Princess Auguste of Bavaria (born 1979), married Hereditary Prince Ferdinand of

21047: 21012: 19416: 18741: 18621: 18599: 18591: 18236: 18106: 17497: 17112: 16966: 15455: 14508: 14240: 14050: 13731: 13649: 13479: 13092: 12898: 12870: 12851: 12816: 12662: 12463: 12428: 12122: 11185: 11098: 7856: 5715: 3478: 3469: 3098: 3050: 3006: 2994: 2966: 2942: 2922: 2876: 2837: 2726: 2698: 2343: 2272: 1983:. Princes of the Palatinate branch served as bishops of the Empire and also as 1976: 1917: 1870: 1835: 1693: 1416: 1400: 1359: 1296: 696: 560: 476: 393: 388: 383: 304: 19280: 18931: 18718: 7159: 3017:

in 1861. In 1862, Otto was deposed while in the countryside, and in 1863, the

2981:, whereby Greece became a new independent kingdom under the protection of the 1775:

and the following Peace of Schärding – the Tyrol was finally renounced to the

21147: 20940: 19097: 18788: 17472: 16017: 15873: 15484: 12932: 11199: 11189: 11175: 11161: 11147: 11137: 11088: 11066: 8688: 3748: 3681: 3456: 2990: 2809: 2623: 2450: 2422: 2394: 2363: 2288: 2260: 2172: 2147: 2066: 1604: 1596: 1591:'s death in 1253, his sons divided the Wittelsbach possessions between them: 1557: 1471: 1463: 20090:

Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten

20071:

Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten

19755:

Dynastic Change: Legitimacy and Gender in Medieval and Early Modern Monarchy

18574: 2377: 2315:

now believed that the interests of Bavaria lay in a frank alliance with the

2180: 1728:

The Bavarian branch kept the Duchy of Bavaria until its extinction in 1777.

1299:, and the family had three of its members elected emperors and kings of the 551: 19607: 19484:

Bavarian branch (junior branch), issue of Louis of Bavaria, extinct by 1777

18515:

of the Wittelsbach family can be found on the French-language Knowledge at

17701:, married Countess Helene von Khevenhüller-Metsch (1921–2017) without issue 14012: 13769: 3790: 3672: 2982: 2895: 2239:. At the time there were two surviving branches of the Wittelsbach family: 2047: 1701: 1689: 1556:

from 1214 until 1805. In both countries they had succeeded rulers from the

300: 269: 18766: 17294:, married Juan Bradstock Edgar Lockett de Loayza (1912–1987) and had issue 2836:

inherited the British crown. It remained on the throne until the death of

2413:

1814−15 led to the establishment of significant territorial gains for the

1783:, the last Wittelsbach regent of Brandenburg, released the country to the 1633:

The House of Wittelsbach split into these two branches in 1329: Under the

21112: 20966: 20802: 19500: 18733: 17649:, married Count Otto of Seefried and Buttenheim (1870–1951) and had issue 17207:, married Paul, Prince of Quadt zu Wykradt und Isny (1930–2011) and issue 3252: 3010: 2472: 1392:. It was the first duchy held by the Wittelsbach family (until 1180/82). 1374: 258: 18802:

In the German fashion, all the sons were "Count Palatine of the Rhine" (

18711: 18550: 17023: 4853: 2783:

as Bela V (1305–1308) the Wittelsbach dynasty came to power outside the

2703:

Royal Order of Saint George for the Defense of the Immaculate Conception

1622:(1742–1745), both members of the Bavarian branch of the family, and one 20719: 20631: 19793: 19390: 19378: 18390: 17792:, married twice and renounced his rights to the Bavarian throne in 1914 17251:

Princess Maria Anna of Bavaria (born 1975), married twice and has issue

13773: 3002: 2844: 2603: 2327: 2188: 1862: 17465:, married Baron Zdenko von Hoenning-O'Caroll (1906–1996) and had issue 17211: 17187: 17162: 17134: 11041:– Elector and Duke of Bavaria, ArchSenechal of the Empire (1623–1777) 3632: 2859:

to be the rightful heir as "Francis II". However, no individual since

2666:

The private assets of the House of Wittelsbach include the castles of

1791:

death in 1404, he was succeeded in the Netherlands by his eldest son,

1508: 19382: 18681: 18179: 18085: 16376: 14008: 13765: 10332: 9984: 9579: 9248: 8951: 8656: 4106: 2787:

for the first time. Otto had abdicated the Hungarian throne by 1308.

2772: 2675: 2418: 2398: 2043: 1869:. From 1583 to 1761, the Bavarian branch of the dynasty provided the 1697: 1438:(1180–1918); Counts Palatine of the Rhine (1214–1803 and 1816–1918); 19871:(Front row audience: memories), publisher C. H. Beck, 2023, pp. 5–28 17147: 17082: 17067: 17052: 17037: 3441:

Louis V, Margrave of Brandenburg, Duke of Bavaria and Count of Tyrol

2645:, mainly shown in museums and collections such as the Pinakotheken. 203:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 72: 21127: 21107: 21087: 20350:

Coat of arms of Johann II, Count Palatine and Duke of Simmern, 1532

19691: 18512: 18361: 10678: 10054: 10038: 9645: 9630: 9296: 9281: 9277: 8973: 8928: 8607: 8389: 8355: 2671: 2331: 2192: 1858: 1776: 1569: 1363: 1322:(1630–1714), a Wittelsbach Princess of the Palatinate by birth and 20612:

Otto II at genealogie-mittelalter (give a different date of death)

19984: 19734: 2303:(9 February 1801), Bavaria lost the Palatinate and the duchies of 1731: 1407:(died 1156), who was the first Count of Wittelsbach and whose son 21131: 21092: 20997: 20951: 20947: 20916: 20891: 20887: 20856: 20825: 19917:(The Wittelsbachers and their role today: “Ambition for Bavaria”) 19562: : Louis V († 1361), Louis VI († 1365) and Otto V († 1379). 19398: 18435: 3651: 3247:

patriline is the line from which he is descended father to son.

2871: 2780: 2776: 2733: 2527: 2442: 1660:

Through the efforts of Louis IV, the Wittelsbachs controlled the

1637:, Emperor Louis IV granted the Palatinate including the Bavarian 1549: 1355: 19385:, 3 bendy sinister argent and gules, a pale or (markgraviate of 17011: 2146:

as heir to the Swedish throne ruled simultaneously the Duchy of

21082: 20920: 20784: 20179: 20177: 20175: 19799:(in German). Vol. 22. Nordhausen: Bautz. cols. 1173–1186. 19386: 17382:

Princess Alice of Bavaria (born 1981), married Prince Lukas of

13781: 3460: 2905:

succeeded to the monarchy of Sweden again 1654–1720 when Queen

2493: 2479: 2426: 2402: 1881:(1581–1763). Wittelsbach princes served at times as Bishops of 1467: 1430:

Throughout history, members of the royal house have reigned as

1255:, with branches that have ruled over territories including the 19914:

Die Wittelsbacher und ihre heutige Rolle: "Ehrgeiz für Bayern"

19187: 10640: 3013:. As a result, there was an assassination attempt on his wife 2957: 2697:

The head of the house is also Grand Master of the Wittelsbach

1021:

Gundelinde, Countess Johann Georg von Preysing-Lichtenegg-Moos

20025: 19926: 19880: 3546: 2129: 1576:. In 1815, the majority of the Palatinate was annexed by the 1307:

which was created in 1805 and continued to exist until 1918.

20750:

Line of Succession: Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe

20172: 17220:(born 1933), head of the House of Wittelsbach (1996–present) 14695: 2909:

abdicated her throne on 5 June 1654 in favour of her cousin

2557: 1326:

by marriage, who had inherited the succession rights of the

1071:

Maria Elisabeth, Princess Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza

20773: 19377:") for the northern parts of Bavaria that were part of the 18449: 17307:

Princess Sophie of Bavaria (born 1935), married Jean, 12th

14644:, Bavaria was inherited by the elder branch of the Palatine 14175:& Margaret Theresa of Spain. heir to the Spanish throne 2438:

redefined and the state grew by more than a third in size.

1964:(red) which lost the yellow territories in 1505, after the 1513: 20599:

The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, C.900-c.1024

19397:), 4 argent, a lion azure, armed, langued and crowned or ( 3749:

Antecedents of the Wittelsbachs and Early Dukes of Bavaria

2417:. Although the Duchy of Berg remained lost, almost all of 20641:"Genealogy of the House of Wittelsbach from Genealogy.eu" 20407:

as the arms of Count Palatine Georg Wilhelm of Birkenfeld

20116:

König Konrad III. (1138–1152). Hof, Urkunden und Politik.

17269:, married Anne Marie de Lustrac (1927–1999) without issue 9724:

Charles II Otto, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

2747:

for many years, a position that his younger brother Duke

2091:. Jülich and Berg fell to the Wittelsbach Count Palatine 781:

Elisabeth Marie, Countess Otto of Seefried and Buttenheim

20716:"On-line Armorial de J.B. RIETSTAP – et ses Compléments" 20047:

Ottonian Germany: The Chronicon of Thietmar of Merseburg

19970:

European Foundation for the Imperial Cathedral of Speyer

19581:

Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, Counts of Hainaut and Holland

18526: 9369:

George William, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

1877:

and many other bishops of the Holy Roman Empire, namely

1548:

The Wittelsbach dynasty ruled the German territories of

1384:, a great-grandson of Otto I, Count of Scheyern, became 20661:

Princess Elisabeth of Bohemia: The Philosopher Princess

20294: 20292: 20290: 20288: 20286: 3447:

Albert I, Duke of Bavaria, Count of Holland and Hainaut

2941:

eventually ended in Sweden's defeat and the end of the

2566:(Francis of Bavaria) is the current head of the house. 2389:(light green, in the old borders around 1800); the new 1075:

Aldegunde Maria, Baroness Zdenko von Hoenning-O'Carroll

20678:(in French). Vol. 2. Genealogical Publishing Co. 19751: 14917:

Countess Palatine Maria Anna of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

9735:

Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

2949:

in 1720 marked the end of Wittelsbach rule in Sweden.

2758: 2118:

concluded with the Treaty of Münster (also called the

20743:(in Dutch). the Netherlands: Theod. Bom. p. 348. 20376:. G.B. van Goor. p. Bavière (de). Archived from 20129: 19641:(1697 † 1745), Holy Roman Emperor from 1742 to 1745. 18942:(1352 † 1410), king of the Romans from 1400 to 1410. 17024:

Living legitimate members of the House of Wittlesbach

9382:

Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler

3368:

Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler

2633:. He also appoints one of the 3 board members of the 1739:

highlighted on a map of the Holy Roman Empire in 1648

1720:

for the latter that allowed them to expand eastward.

1119:

Maria-Theresia, Countess Tamas Kornis de Goncz-Ruszka

21184:

11th-century establishments in the Holy Roman Empire

20752:. London: Little, Brown & Co. pp. 188–194. 20283: 19795:

Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)

18598:

married Ludmilla, the widow of Albert III, Count of

9039:

Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein

3255:, as it can be traced back through the generations. 2526:

with his family, but was eventually arrested by the

2110:, a member of the Bavarian branch. As a result, the 2061:

cadet branch of the Palatinate branch also held the

20776:– webpage of the Royal House of Bavaria (in German) 20643:. genealogy.euweb.cz (Genealogy.EU). Archived from 19846:"Duke Albrecht of Bavaria,91, who survived Nazi..." 9550:

Princess Elizabeth of England, Scotland and Ireland

3362:

Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld

3005:in 1850 and 1853 to stop Greece from attacking the 1712:who both held compact and large possessions in the 1509:

Bavaria and Palatinate within the Holy Roman Empire

1133:

Princess Benedikta, Baroness von Freyberg-Eisenberg

97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 20780:Archived website about the Royal Family of Bavaria 19939:Heirs of the Bavarian kings still collect millions 19792: 19427:Azure, a cross couped argent, inescutcheon Bavaria 18965:(1416 † 1448), king of Denmark, Norway and Sweden 18919:Electoral Palatinate, County Palatine of the Rhine 18889:Electoral Palatinate, County Palatine of the Rhine 17456:(1909–1981) and had issue – including the current 14016:Prince Administrator (Kuradministrator) of Bavaria 2342:, as a consequence of the French victory over the 2271:on 1 January 1806. The new king still served as a 1767:(1345) for his House but he had also released the 999:Mathilde, Princess Ludwig of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 19:"Wittelsbach" redirects here. For other uses, see 20793:– Genealogy of the Wittelsbach family (in German) 12957:(1451–1514), a canon in Passau, Augsburg and Köln 3033:, marking the end of Wittelsbach rule in Greece. 2515:in September 1943, went into hiding in Florence. 1377:dynasty, the Bavarian dukes of the 10th century. 21145: 20103:Louda & c make Otto II the father of Otto IV 19958:(Front row audience: memories), 2023, p. 178−181 17966: 17568:Princess Gisela of Bavaria (born 1964), married 10454:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 6265:House of Wittelsbach in the Palatine and Bavaria 3586:(1610–1623), King of Bohemia (the "Winter King") 2635:Wittelsbach State Foundation for Art and Science 2575:Wittelsbach State Foundation for Art and Science 2282: 1630:(1400–1410), a member of the Palatinate branch. 1164:Auguste, Princess Ferdinand of Lippe-Weissenfeld 19389:representing those lands that were part of the 17205:Princess Marie Charlotte of Bavaria (1931–2018) 10145:Frederick Bernard, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen 3386:Count Palatine Frederick Michael of Zweibrücken 2832:succeeded the throne in 1714. In this way, the 1078:Adelgunde, Countess Konstantin of Waldburg-Zeil 20596: 20031: 19790: 18985:Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken 14875:Princess Augusta Wilhelmine of Hesse-Darmstadt 11005: 9639:Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach 3671:(1841–1925), last queen of the Kingdom of the 3332:Stephen, Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken 3157:Frederick V, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia 3112: 2732:In addition to numerous honorary positions in 2586:which most of the possessions from the former 1611:, a son of Duke Louis II, reunited the duchy. 1152:Marie-Caroline, Duchess Philipp of Württemberg 825:Princess Elizabeth Maria, Countess of Kageneck 20982: 20747: 20626:. New York: P. F. Collier & Son Company. 20231: 17587:Prince Ludwig Gaston of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 17012:Complete Genealogy of the Wittelsbach Dynasty 5071:Count of Wittelsbach & Scheyern (Otto VI) 2847:succession, which recognises the right for a 2179:(1690–1716) the Electoral residence moved to 2081:, which divided the separate duchies between 1215: 692:Mathilde, Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine 20312: 20310: 20308: 20306: 19821:"house of Wittelsbach | Facts & History" 19714:List of coats of arms with the Palatine Lion 18780:De gueules à la couronne de Charlemagne d'or 15526:m. Inf. Amalia, s. K.-Cnsrt Francis of Spain 14171:eldest d. & only surviving child of Emp. 10132:Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 10063:Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach 6492: 3691:Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein 3380:Christian III, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 2925:). Charles XII was succeeded by his sister 2898:in 1440/1442–1448, but left no descendants. 2480:Activities during the Nazi regime, 1933–1945 2279:left the Holy Roman Empire (1 August 1806). 1944:(1741–1743). With the death of Charles' son 1850:From 1549 to 1567 the Wittelsbach owned the 1148:Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein 848:Maria, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani 20785:Haus Bayern – Wittelsbacher Ausgleichsfonds 20167:De gueules, à la fasce vivrée d'argent. ... 19956:Zuschauer in der ersten Reihe: Erinnerungen 19869:Zuschauer in der ersten Reihe: Erinnerungen 19779:Germany: Bavaria: Heads of State: 1806–1918 18655:Prince Electors of the House of Wittelsbach 17429:Prince Karl of Bavaria (born 10 March 1987) 17130:Princess Theodelinde of Bavaria (1816–1817) 10441:Christian IV, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 9265:Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg 3484:Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut and Holland 3374:Christian II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 2577:was established by the former Crown Prince 2167:inherited the Palatinate (and also Duke of 1975:the Counts Palatine were invested with the 1291:. Their ancestral lands of Bavaria and the 903:Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandchildren 60:Learn how and when to remove these messages 20996: 20989: 20975: 20621: 20250:. G.B. van Goor. p. W. Archived from 20154:. G.B. van Goor. p. W. Archived from 20053: 17628:Princess Gundelinde of Bavaria (1891–1983) 17331:Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria 10381:John Christian, Count Palatine of Sulzbach 9746:John Charles, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen 1916:the Bavarian dukes were invested with the 1222: 1208: 1092:Marie Gabrielle, Princess of Waldburg-Zeil 1081:Dorothea, Dowager Grand Duchess of Tuscany 876:Princess Ysabel, Baroness of Stichsenstein 715:Archduchess Hildegarde, Duchess of Teschen 257: 20303: 20084: 20082: 20080: 19954:Francis of Bavaria (with Marita Krauss): 18749:from 1652 to 1706 and from 1714 to 1777, 17929:Princess Elisabeth of Bavaria (1913–2005) 17862:Prince Konstantin of Bavaria (born 1986) 17623:Princess Dietlinde of Bavaria (1888–1889) 17598:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria (1881–1948) 17463:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria (1917–2004) 17454:Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans-Braganza 17237:Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein 17182:Princess Irmingard of Bavaria (1902–1903) 14696:The Royal House of the Kingdom of Bavaria 3704:Christopher of Denmark, Norway and Sweden 3533:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 3172:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 2921:, Sweden reached its greatest power (see 2694:is also owned by a member of the family. 2558:Current position of the head of the house 2069:from 1614 onwards: When the last duke of 1946:Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria 1926:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 1861:by upbringing, the Bavarian dukes became 1534:which acquired Brandenburg that year and 1127:Elisabeth, Countess Andreas von Kuefstein 237:Learn how and when to remove this message 219:Learn how and when to remove this message 157:Learn how and when to remove this message 21174:Ruling families of the County of Holland 21123:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg 20748:Maclagan, Michael; Louda, Jiří (1999) . 20738: 20696: 20671: 20400: 20369: 20243: 20225: 20147: 19881:Website of Wittelsbacher Ausgleichsfonds 19781:archontology.org, accessed: 14 June 2008 19699:named in the castle and dynasty's honour 19658: 18443: 17618:Princess Helmtrud of Bavaria (1886–1977) 17603:Princess Notburga of Bavaria (1883-1883) 17554:Prince Stanislaus of Bavaria (born 1997) 17542:Prince Christoph of Bavaria (born 1962) 17479:Princess Dorothea of Bavaria (1920–2015) 17469:Princess Eleonore of Bavaria (1918–2009) 17440:Princess Philippa of Bavaria (1954–1953) 17415:Prince Maximilian of Bavaria (born 2021) 17298:Princess Gabriele of Bavaria (1927–2019) 10665:Palatine Electorate merged with Bavarian 9056:Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld 6473:lower Bavaria passed to Emperor Louis IV 4114:Margraves & Dukes of Austria to 1246 3710: 3659:(1837–1898) ("Sisi"), Empress of Austria 3344:Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 2956: 2870: 2647: 2376: 2368: 2128: 1994:After the death of the Wittelsbach king 1955: 1730: 1512: 1470:(1441–1448 and 1654–1720); and Dukes of 566: 550: 20658: 20624:The History of Nations: Austria-Hungary 20559: 20135: 19867:Franz von Bayern (with Marita Krauss): 19293:Counts Palatine of Zweibrücken-Kleeburg 17904:Prince Alexander of Bavaria (1923–2001) 17884:Prince Adalbert of Bavaria (born 1944) 17608:Princess Wiltrud of Bavaria (1884–1975) 17548:Prince Corbinian of Bavaria (born 1996) 17510:Prince Wolfgang of Bavaria (born 1960) 17409:Prince Heinrich of Bavaria (born 1986) 17401:Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria (born 2024) 14470:elected bishop of Paderborn and Münster 11117:Name of Archbishop/Cardinal and Elector 9327:Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Landsberg 3356:Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 3350:Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 2291:was involved in the Austrian defeat at 2197:Charles Theodore of Palatinate-Sulzbach 2187:moved the Palatinate's capital back to 2073:died without direct heirs in 1609, the 21146: 20346: 20336:Héraldique Européenne : Dannemark 20317:Héraldique Européenne : empereurs 20273: 20271: 20207: 20183: 20077: 20044: 19982: 19732: 18258: 18063: 17950:Princess Elvira of Bavaria (1868–1943) 17893:Prince Hubertus of Bavaria (born 1989) 17874:Prince Nikolaus of Bavaria (born 2023) 17593:Prince Wolfgang of Bavaria (1879–1895) 17563:Princess Odilia of Bavaria (born 2002) 17560:Prince Marcello of Bavaria (born 1998) 17531:Princess Flavia of Bavaria (born 2011) 17421:Prince Luitpold of Bavaria (born 2023) 17286:Princess Editha of Bavaria (1924–2013) 17245:Princess Helene of Bavaria (born 1972) 17177:Prince Luitpold of Bavaria (1901–1914) 10709:Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken 6872:Rudolf II, Count Palatine of the Rhine 3619:Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine 3565: 3338:Louis I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 3251:is the principle behind membership in 3239: 3101:to succeed as the ruler of Spain, and 2790: 2641:while another 43,000 are owned by the 1948:the Bavarian branch died out in 1777. 833:Princess Amalie Isabella, Mrs. Poletti 482: 20970: 20537: 18990:Count Palatine of Simmern-Zweibrücken 18740: 18680: 18643:gueules à l'orbe d'or cerclée de même 17956:Princess Clara of Bavaria (1874–1941) 17838:Prince Gabriel of Bavaria (born 2014) 17829:Prince Leopold of Bavaria (born 2007) 17823:Prince Manuel of Bavaria (born 1972) 17522:Prince Richard of Bavaria (born 1993) 17516:Prince Tassilo of Bavaria (born 1992) 17435:Princess Maria of Bavaria (1953-1953) 17337:Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Castro 17292:Princess Hilda of Bavaria (1926–2002) 17100:Princess Mathilde Caroline of Bavaria 16999: 16990: 16988: 16979: 16977: 16964: 16962: 16951: 16949: 16947: 16945: 16943: 16941: 16926: 16924: 16905: 16903: 16901: 16899: 16897: 16895: 16857: 16833: 16831: 16829: 16823: 16821: 16819: 16817: 16815: 16813: 16811: 16793: 16791: 16789: 16787: 16785: 16783: 16773: 16764: 16762: 16751: 16749: 16740: 16738: 16727: 16725: 16714: 16712: 16701: 16680: 16678: 16665: 16663: 16601: 16595: 16593: 16591: 16577: 16523: 16513: 16502: 16500: 16488: 16486: 16475: 16473: 16461: 16459: 16448: 16446: 16435: 16433: 16415: 16413: 16401: 16399: 16387: 16385: 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6938: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6884: 6882: 6869: 6867: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6789: 6787: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6718: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6500:House of Wittelsbach in the Palatine 6476: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6355: 6334: 6332: 6311: 6309: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6229: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6165: 6144: 6142: 6121: 6119: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6079: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6037: 5989: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5925: 5919: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5788: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5738: 5732: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5638: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5452: 5439: 5437: 5424: 5422: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5294: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5220: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5136: 5121: 5119: 5094: 5092: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5014: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4866: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4741: 4726: 4724: 4709: 4707: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4676: 4674: 4665: 4663: 4650: 4648: 4613: 4611: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4520: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4468: 4466: 4464: 4440: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4405: 4403: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4345: 4343: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4258: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4186: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4117: 4096: 4094: 4077: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4017: 4015: 3994: 3992: 3960: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3928: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3890: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3819: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3697: 1436:Dukes, Electors, and Kings of Bavaria 1388:in 1153 and was succeeded by his son 880:Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandchildren 21179:Ruling families of the Duchy of Berg 20787:– Wittelsbach foundation (in German) 20566:Héraldique Européenne : Hainaut 20299:Héraldique Européenne : Baviève 19200:Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria 18694:from 1329 to 1623 and 1706 to 1714, 18517:Armorial of the House of Wittelsbach 17868:Prince Alexis of Bavaria (born 2020) 17844:Prince Joseph of Bavaria (born 2019) 17832:Princess Alva of Bavaria (born 2010) 17528:Prince Philip of Bavaria (born 1996) 17458:Head of the Imperial House of Brazil 17259:Prince Rudolf of Bavaria (1909–1912) 13180:Administrator of Diocese of Salzburg 13171:Administrator of Diocese of Passau, 10047:Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine 9290:Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach 3539:Duchess Violante Beatrice of Bavaria 3434: 3296:Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria 3081: 2952: 2866: 2366:was ceded to Napoleon only in 1806. 2185:Charles III Philip, Elector Palatine 1985:Elector-Archbishop-Electors of Mainz 1951: 1930:Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands 1062:Princess Sophie, Duchess of Arenberg 639:Elisabeth Ludovika, Queen of Prussia 557:Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria 452: 168: 95:adding citations to reliable sources 66: 25: 20739:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1875). 20672:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (2003). 20419:Héraldique Européenne : Bohême 20389:Fuselé en bande d'argent et d'azur. 20370:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1861). 20268: 20263:Fuselé en bande d'argent et d'azur. 20244:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1861). 20148:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist (1861). 19897:Bavarian State Painting Collections 18605:Fuselé en bande d'azur et d'argent. 18594:, who became extinct in 1242. When 17688:Princess Amalie Isabella of Bavaria 17645:Princess Elisabeth Marie of Bavaria 17489:Prince Rasso of Bavaria (1926-2011) 17448:Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria 17227:Prince Max-Emanuel, Duke in Bavaria 14703:Royal House of Bavaria/Wittelsbach 9699:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp 3142:Isabeau of Bavaria, Queen of France 2857:Franz, Hereditary Prince of Bavaria 2759:Reign outside the Holy Roman Empire 2684:Ducal Bavarian Brewery of Tegernsee 2530:in October 1944, after Germany had 2488:, the Wittelsbachs were anti-Nazi. 2183:in Berg. His brother and successor 1059:Princess Gabrielle, Duchess of Cröy 984:Princess Maria, Duchess of Calabria 979:Adelgunde, Princess of Hohenzollern 765:Princess Isabella, Duchess of Genoa 13: 21169:History of the Palatinate (region) 20617:Otto III at genealogie-mittelalter 20555:Héraldique Européenne : Grèce 20544:Héraldique Européenne : Suede 19976: 18755:from 1710 to 1714 and after 1777) 18700:from 1623 to 1706 and after 1714) 17780:Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria 17757:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen 17169:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria 17140:Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria 17015: 11198:– Dukes of Bavaria-Munich-Dachau ( 10156:John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen 8617:Philip, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg 8406:John II, Count Palatine of Simmern 7874:King of Sweden, Denmark and Norway 6862:Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine 5724:by which the Wittelsbach inherited 5632:Count of Scheyern in Dachau-Valley 5446:Count of Scheyern in Dachau-Valley 5431:Count of Scheyern in Dachau-Valley 5194:Count of Scheyern in Dachau-Valley 4735:Count of Scheyern in Dachau-Valley 3416:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria 3404:Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria 3314:Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine 2496:'s eternal enmity by opposing the 2421:, previously ruled by a number of 2299:once more occupied Munich. By the 2243:(headed by Maximilian Joseph) and 2143:Palatinate of Zweibrücken-Kleeburg 1907:Grand Master of the Teutonic Order 1723: 1580:, with the remainder becoming the 1314:, the reigning royal house of the 1167:Alice, Princess Lukas of Auersperg 1158:Princess Elizabeth, Mrs. Terberger 1095:Marie Charlotte, Princess of Quadt 1056:Princess Hildegard, Mrs. de Loayza 1012:Princess Wiltrud, Duchess of Urach 890:Princess Maria Felipa, Mrs. Dienst 587: 14: 21195: 20767: 20638: 20519:"Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte" 20499:from the original on Jul 10, 2023 20468:"Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte" 20442:"Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte" 18834:). Similarly, all the sons were 18637:. The Count Palatine was also an 17660:Archduke Joseph August of Austria 11813:raised to El. 1356, dep. 1373 by 9971:Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine 8139:John I, Count Palatine of Simmern 3590:Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine 2863:has publicly taken up the claim. 2795: 2767:, who was a maternal grandson of 2692:Nymphenburg Porcelain Manufactory 2236:Palatinate-Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld 2106:but was defeated by the Catholic 1979:dignity, their county became the 1966:War of the Succession of Landshut 1920:dignity and the duchy became the 41:This article has multiple issues. 20791:Die Genealogie der Wittelsbacher 20607:Otto I at genealogie-mittelalter 19909:Tagesschau (German TV programme) 19709:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918 19687:List of rulers of the Palatinate 19629: 19622: 19594: 19573: 19544: 19521: 19514:Fusilly in bend azure and argent 19499: 19472:branch of "Wittelsbach-Bourbon» 19458: 19435: 19408: 19354: 19332: 19310: 19279: 19272: 19243: 19214: 19186: 19158: 19135: 19108: 19082: 19075: 19051: 19044: 19022: 19001: 18976: 18953: 18930: 18910: 18880: 18873: 18787: 18772: 18765: 18758: 18732: 18717: 18710: 18703: 18620: 18614: 18580: 18573: 18549: 18506: 18491: 18476: 18461: 18428: 18413: 18398: 18383: 18369: 18354: 18339: 18325: 18311: 18297: 18283: 18268: 18244: 18229: 18215: 18201: 18187: 18172: 18158: 18143: 18128: 18113: 18095: 18078: 18048: 18033: 18018: 18003: 17988: 17973: 17922:Prince Joseph Clemens of Bavaria 17210: 17186: 17161: 17146: 17133: 17081: 17066: 17051: 17036: 16767: 15963:Infanta María de la Paz of Spain 15165: 14805: 14776: 14453: 13813: 11871: 11844: 11835: 11432: 11251: 11047:– Elector Palatine of the Rhine 11013:House of Wittelsbach in Bavaria 10979: 10966: 10720: 10639: 10347: 10088: 10031:Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine 9584: 8184:Margaret of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein 8126: 7281: 7158: 6719: 6538: 6256: 6080: 5561: 4852: 4097: 3625:Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatine 3521:Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria 3224: 3209: 3194: 3179: 3164: 3149: 3134: 3119: 3062: 3038: 2500:in 1923. In 1933, shortly after 2429:, which had belonged to various 2157:line died out, and the Catholic 2108:Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria 1708:and the most importantly by the 1544:which had acquired Tyrol in 1369 173: 71: 30: 20622:Lingelbach, William E. (1913). 20548: 20511: 20481: 20460: 20434: 20424: 20412: 20394: 20363: 20340: 20329: 20237: 20201: 20141: 20108: 20095: 20062: 20037: 20016: 20002: 19961: 19948: 19932: 19920: 19902: 19884:(Wittelsbach Compensation Fund) 19843: 19031:Counts of Palatinate–Birkenfeld 17673:Archduchess Isabella of Austria 17324:William, Prince of Hohenzollern 15888: 15878: 15853: 15828: 15489: 15465: 15426: 15069: 14921:sister of King Max I of Bavaria 14861: 14632: 14517: 14442: 14431: 14420: 14249: 14206: 14202:Governor of Spanish Netherlands 14195: 14059: 14019: 13975: 13786: 13740: 13699: 13667: 13655: 13643: 13507: 13488: 13418: 13253: 13184: 13173: 13143: 13105: 12919: 12907: 12875: 12860: 12825: 12671: 12639: 12605: 12511: 12504: 12497: 12468: 12433: 12405: 12394: 12364: 12254: 12240: 12230: 12218: 12193: 12168: 12153: 12127: 12099: 12069: 12041: 12028: 11807: 11796: 11772: 11757: 11746: 11722: 11707: 11696: 11670: 11659: 11631: 11618: 11591: 11577: 10672: 10658: 10326: 9978: 9624: 9613: 9606: 9566: 9003:Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 3578:Frederick III, Elector Palatine 3202:Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 2903:House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken 2588:Wittelsbach House Property Fund 1161:Princess Maria-Anna, Mrs. Runow 864:Great-Great-Great-Grandchildren 539:Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg 82:needs additional citations for 49:or discuss these issues on the 20210:"Das Wappen der Wittelsbacher" 20186:"Das Wappen der Wittelsbacher" 20049:. Manchester University Press. 19983:Goodey, Emma (17 March 2016). 19889: 19874: 19861: 19837: 19813: 19784: 19772: 19745: 19733:Goodey, Emma (17 March 2016). 19726: 19297:Counts Palatine of Zweibrücken 19257:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 19228:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 19167:Counts palatine of Zweibrücken 17471:, married Count Konstantin of 17300:, married Carl Emmanuel, 14th 17106:Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse 10022:King George I of Great Britain 9242:Frederick IV, Elector Palatine 3743: 3614:King George I of Great Britain 3543:Hereditary Princess of Tuscany 3527:Maria Anna, Dauphine of France 3392:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 2961:The Kingdom of Greece in 1861. 2812:from inheriting the throne of 2765:Duke Otto III of Lower Bavaria 2594:, today mostly in the museums 2455:German Revolution of 1918–1919 2358:on 1 August 1806, joining the 2340:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 2224:War of the Bavarian Succession 1456:Elector-Archbishops of Cologne 786:Archduchess Auguste of Austria 1: 20601:. Cambridge University Press. 20574: 19927:Wittelsbach Compensation Fund 19487: 19470:(1884–1958), Infante of Spain 19318:Counts palatine of Birkenfeld 19060:Frederick V, Elector Palatine 18861: 18818:Elector Palatine of the Rhine 18565:azure, a golden fess dancetty 17967:Gallery of the Bavarian Kings 17944:Prince Tommaso, Duke of Genoa 17931:, married twice and had issue 17764:Princess Alexandra of Bavaria 17751:Princess Hildegard of Bavaria 17738:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria 17498:Prince Franz-Josef of Bavaria 17483:Archduke Gottfried of Austria 17318:Princess Adelgunde of Bavaria 17288:, married twice and has issue 17274:Princess Irmingard of Bavaria 10076:Count Palatine of Zweibrucken 9677:Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 9660:Count Palatine of Zweibrucken 9560:Frederick V, Elector Palatine 9313:Count Palatine of Zweibrucken 8680:Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 8161:Count Palatine of Zweibrücken 7837:Frederick I, Elector Palatine 3983:Count Berthold of Schweinfurt 3610:Heiress to the British throne 3584:Frederick V, Elector Palatine 3572:Frederick I, Elector Palatine 3278:Otto IV, Count of Wittelsbach 2723:Minister-President of Bavaria 2660:Wittelsbach Compensation Fund 2643:Wittelsbach Compensation Fund 2631:Wittelsbach Compensation Fund 2571:Wittelsbach Compensation Fund 2522:, initially left Germany for 2283:Kingdom of Bavaria, 1806–1918 2259:was selected because in 1506 2100:Frederick V, Elector Palatine 2077:broke out, ended by the 1614 1936:(1712–1714). His son Emperor 1811:finally left the counties in 1477:The family also provided two 1139:Gisela, Margravine of Meissen 649:Archduchess Sophie of Austria 534:Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg 20493:daten.digitale-sammlungen.de 19677:Kings of Germany family tree 19291:from 1654 to 1720 (from the 19143:Electors palatine of Neuburg 19090:Counts Palatine of the Rhine 18742:Arch-treasurer of the Empire 17938:Princess Isabella of Bavaria 17805:Prince Konstantin of Bavaria 17581:Princess Mathilde of Bavaria 17282:(1913–2008), see issue below 17125:Princess Amalia of Oldenburg 16672:Hereditary Prince of Bavaria 16409:(1884–1916),k. in action WWI 13652:(repl. Palatine, conf. 1648) 13650:Elector & Arch-Seneschal 11035:– Dukes of Bavaria (united) 10319:Charles II, Elector Palatine 10119:Counts of Kleeburg, ext 1731 10002:Lord High Admiral of England 8597:Otto Henry, Elector Palatine 3650:(1805–1872), Archduchess of 3272:Eckhard I, Count of Scheyern 3260:Heinrich I, Count of Pegnitz 3127:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor 3093:, was the favored choice of 3076:of the Wittelsbach in Greece 3072:in Munich, monument for the 2977:. This was confirmed by the 2892:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt 2740:Imperial Cathedral of Speyer 2738:European Foundation for the 2688:König Ludwig Schlossbrauerei 2639:Wittelsbach State Foundation 2620:Museum of the Bavarian Kings 2583:Wittelsbach State Foundation 2075:War of the Jülich succession 1989:Archbishop-Electors of Trier 1981:Electorate of the Palatinate 1962:Electorate of the Palatinate 1554:Electorate of the Palatinate 1425:Electorate of the Palatinate 1397:Eckhard I, Count of Scheyern 1346:died in 1072, his third son 1053:Princess Editha, Mrs. Schmer 710:Adelgunde, Duchess of Modena 21:Wittelsbach (disambiguation) 7: 20718:(in French). Archived from 20706:(in French). G.B. van Goor. 20401:Rodewald, Heinrich (1927). 20347:Rodler, Hieronymus (1532), 20045:Warner, David, ed. (2001). 19654: 19494:Name of armiger and blazon 19467:Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria 19450:Paly-bendy azure and argent 19121:Counts palatine of Sulzbach 18868:Name of armiger and blazon 18747:Count Palatine of the Rhine 18692:Count Palatine of the Rhine 18676:Blazon (of mark of office) 18629:Count Palatine of the Rhine 17788:Prince Ferdinand of Bavaria 17710:Princess Therese of Bavaria 17654:Princess Auguste of Bavaria 17612:Wilhelm Karl, Duke of Urach 14628:Elector and Duke of Bavaria 14541:Prince-Bishop of Regensburg 14416:Elector and Duke of Bavaria 14191:Elector and Duke of Bavaria 13971:Elector and Duke of Bavaria 12237:Duke of Bavaria(-Straubing) 12188:Duke of Bavaria(-Straubing) 12149:Duke of Bavaria(-Straubing) 11803:El. Margrave of Brandenburg 11753:Duke of Bavaria(-Straubing) 11703:Duke of Bavaria(-Straubing) 11666:El. Margrave of Brandenburg 11097:– Margrave of Brandenburg ( 11006:The Bavarian/Younger Branch 9999:English General and Admiral 7011:Rupert II, Elector Palatine 5852:Count Palatine of the Rhine 4414:Count of Scheyern in Dachau 3963:Count Henry von Schweinfurt 3629:Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici 3496:William IV, Duke of Bavaria 3475:Albert III, Duke of Bavaria 3320:Rupert II, Elector Palatine 3187:Charles XII, King of Sweden 3113:Major members of the family 2896:Denmark, Sweden, and Norway 2822:House of Palatinate-Simmern 2373:Royal Bavarian coat of arms 2199:and to the Bavarian prince 2093:Wolfgang William of Neuburg 1940:also claimed the throne of 1932:(1692–1706) and as Duke of 1807:. This last episode of the 1618:: Louis IV (1314–1347) and 1481:(1328–1347/1742–1745), one 1466:(1614–1794/1806); Kings of 1104:Prince Max, Duke in Bavaria 654:Maria Anna, Queen of Saxony 199:the claims made and adding 10: 21200: 20698:Rietstap, Johannes Baptist 20208:Biebel, Christoph (2006). 20184:Biebel, Christoph (2006). 19295:a sub-cadet branch of the 19116:Counts palatine of Neuburg 19010:Counts Palatine of Veldenz 18522: 18068: 17797:Prince Adalbert of Bavaria 17772:Prince Adalbert of Bavaria 17726:Prince Heinrich of Bavaria 17570:Prince Alexander of Saxony 17370:Prince Luitpold of Bavaria 17265:Prince Heinrich of Bavaria 17233:Princess Sophie of Bavaria 16428:Inf. Maria Teresa of Spain 14745: 11567:Louis V the Brandenburger 10109:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark 9993:Prince Rupert of the Rhine 9712:Count Palatine of Kleeburg 9342:Count Palatine of Kleeburg 9022:Count Palatine of Sulzbach 8979:Anna of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 8922:Louis VI, Elector Palatine 8365:Ruprecht of the Palatinate 7968:Counts of Mosbach-Neumarkt 7822:Louis IV, Elector Palatine 7542:Count Palatine of Neumarkt 6887:Rupert I, Elector Palatine 3719:Charles X Gustav of Sweden 3648:Princess Sophie of Bavaria 3596:Prince Rupert of the Rhine 3490:Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria 3232:Ludwig II, King of Bavaria 3049:in Athens, built for King 2626:and Grünau hunting lodge. 2360:Confederation of the Rhine 2247:(headed by Count Palatine 2211:. After extinction of the 2126:, gained fame in England. 2124:Prince Rupert of the Rhine 2089:Margraviate of Brandenburg 1841:Landshut War of Succession 1674:Margraviate of Brandenburg 1666:Electorate of the Palatine 1552:from 1180 to 1918 and the 1415:in 1180 after the fall of 1348:Otto II, Count of Scheyern 1337: 1330:and passed them on to the 1029:Hereditary Prince Luitpold 18: 21008: 20945: 20937: 20927: 20914: 20908: 20898: 20885: 20877: 20867: 20854: 20846: 20836: 20823: 20815: 20799: 20591:Bayern im Spätmittelalter 20232:Maclagan & Louda 1999 19682:List of rulers of Bavaria 19490: 18864: 18778: 18757: 18723: 18702: 18675: 18672: 18669: 18666: 18534: 18529: 17946:(1854–1931) and had issue 17815:Prince Leopold of Bavaria 17759:(1817–1895) and had issue 17746:(1819–1875) and had issue 17744:Francis V, Duke of Modena 17675:(1888–1973) without issue 17662:(1872–1962) and had issue 17637:Prince Leopold of Bavaria 17614:(1864–1928) without issue 17589:(1870–1942) and had issue 17572:(born 1954) and has issue 17485:(1902–1984) and had issue 17475:(1909–1972) and had issue 17386:(born 1981) and has issue 17379:(born 1976) and has issue 17339:(1869–1960) and had issue 17326:(1864–1927) without issue 17311:(1921–2011) and has issue 17304:(1914–2011) and had issue 17239:(born 1968) and has issue 17194:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria 17127:(1818–1875) without issue 17108:(1806-1877) without issue 16889: 16887: 16885: 16879: 16877: 16875: 16869: 16867: 16865: 16855: 16851: 16849: 16847: 16845: 16843: 16841: 16839: 16835: 16827: 16825: 16809: 16805: 16799: 16699: 16657: 16655: 16653: 16649: 16647: 16641: 16639: 16637: 16633: 16631: 16629: 16627: 16625: 16623: 16621: 16615: 16613: 16611: 16609: 16599: 16597: 16589: 16585: 16583: 16575: 16571: 16569: 16567: 16565: 16563: 16557: 16553: 16551: 16549: 16547: 16545: 16543: 16541: 16539: 16537: 16531: 16529: 16323: 16300: 16298: 16296: 16290: 16288: 16286: 16278: 16270: 16268: 16266: 16262: 16260: 16254: 16252: 16248: 16246: 16242: 16240: 16238: 16232: 16230: 16224: 16222: 16220: 16218: 16216: 16214: 16212: 16210: 16208: 16200: 16196: 16194: 16192: 16186: 16184: 16182: 16172: 16168: 16156: 16152: 16150: 16144: 16140: 16138: 16136: 16134: 16126: 16122: 16114: 16110: 16108: 16106: 16102: 16094: 16090: 16088: 16082: 16080: 16078: 16076: 16074: 16072: 16070: 16068: 16066: 15905: 15811: 15809: 15807: 15805: 15799: 15797: 15789: 15787: 15785: 15783: 15781: 15779: 15773: 15771: 15769: 15765: 15763: 15761: 15755: 15753: 15751: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15743: 15741: 15733: 15731: 15729: 15719: 15715: 15713: 15711: 15709: 15703: 15701: 15683: 15679: 15677: 15675: 15673: 15671: 15669: 15667: 15665: 15663: 15655: 15651: 15649: 15647: 15641: 15639: 15637: 15635: 15633: 15631: 15629: 15627: 15615: 15611: 15609: 15607: 15593: 15587: 15499: 15440: 15438: 15436: 15407: 15405: 15403: 15401: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15393: 15391: 15389: 15387: 15385: 15383: 15381: 15379: 15377: 15375: 15371: 15369: 15367: 15365: 15363: 15361: 15355: 15353: 15351: 15349: 15347: 15341: 15339: 15337: 15335: 15333: 15331: 15329: 15327: 15325: 15315: 15311: 15309: 15307: 15305: 15303: 15301: 15299: 15297: 15295: 15293: 15291: 15289: 15287: 15285: 15283: 15281: 15271: 15267: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15259: 15257: 15255: 15253: 15251: 15249: 15247: 15245: 15239: 15237: 15235: 15233: 15231: 15229: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15207: 15205: 15173: 15171: 15140: 15101:Fld Mar. & Insp. Gen. 15079: 15043: 15030: 15028: 15026: 15024: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15008: 15006: 14990: 14986: 14984: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14976: 14974: 14970: 14962: 14960: 14946: 14944: 14938: 14936: 14913: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14905: 14870: 14835: 14604: 14602: 14580: 14578: 14545:Prince-Bishop of Freising 14381: 14379: 14377: 14371: 14369: 14367: 14361: 14359: 14357: 14351: 14349: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14327: 14323: 14321: 14319: 14317: 14315: 14313: 14311: 14309: 14307: 14305: 14303: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14295: 14293: 14291: 14289: 14285: 14281: 14181: 14156: 14154: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14146: 14144: 14142: 14130: 14126: 14124: 14122: 14120: 14118: 14116: 14114: 14112: 14108: 13947: 13945: 13939: 13937: 13935: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13919: 13915: 13913: 13909: 13893: 13889: 13887: 13885: 13883: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13875: 13871: 13851: 13849: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13609: 13603: 13601: 13599: 13597: 13595: 13589: 13587: 13585: 13583: 13581: 13573: 13569: 13567: 13565: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13555: 13553: 13551: 13549: 13547: 13545: 13543: 13541: 13539: 13535: 13390: 13388: 13386: 13384: 13382: 13380: 13378: 13376: 13370: 13368: 13366: 13364: 13362: 13360: 13358: 13356: 13348: 13344: 13342: 13340: 13338: 13336: 13334: 13332: 13330: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13322: 13320: 13318: 13316: 13314: 13312: 13308: 13213: 13211: 13065: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13057: 13055: 13053: 13051: 13045: 13043: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13035: 13033: 13031: 13021: 13017: 13015: 13013: 13011: 13009: 13007: 13005: 13003: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12987: 12985: 12983: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12779: 12777: 12775: 12773: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12761: 12755: 12753: 12751: 12741: 12737: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12707: 12705: 12703: 12561: 12559: 12553: 12551: 12541: 12539: 12488:Count of Holland, Zealand 12334: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12312: 12308: 12306: 12302: 12296: 12294: 12284: 12282: 12225:Count of Holland, Zealand 12160:Count of Holland, Zealand 12056:Stephen III of Ingolstadt 12005: 12003: 12001: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11989: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11971: 11969: 11967: 11959: 11955: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11947: 11945: 11943: 11941: 11937: 11929: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11911: 11907: 11899: 11897: 11764:Count of Holland, Zealand 11714:Count of Holland, Zealand 11556: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11544: 11542: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11524: 11522: 11520: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11492: 11488: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11468: 11466: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11454: 11452: 11450: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11309: 11305: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11287: 11077:Count of Holland, Zealand 11055:Count of Holland, Zealand 10871: 10869: 10863: 10861: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10584: 10574: 10572: 10566: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10516: 10514: 10466: 10464: 10310: 10302: 10300: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10282: 10278: 10268: 10264: 10262: 10258: 10250: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10240: 10236: 10214: 10212: 10188: 10186: 10170: 10168: 10122:Duke of Zweibrucken, 1718 9962: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9948: 9946: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9916: 9914: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9882: 9876: 9872: 9870: 9856: 9854: 9844: 9842: 9826: 9824: 9818: 9814: 9812: 9806: 9802: 9800: 9794: 9784: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9768: 9766: 9662:& Duke of Zweibrucken 9555: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9514: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9492: 9482: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9468: 9458: 9456: 9446: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9424: 9422: 9406: 9404: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9219: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9199: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9173: 9169: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9143: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9121: 9117: 9105: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9077: 9075: 8968:Count Palatine of Neuburg 8946:Count Palatine of Lautern 8907: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8883: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8813: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8771: 8769: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8751: 8747: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8646:Count Palatine of Simmern 8586: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8542: 8540: 8530: 8528: 8510: 8508: 8488: 8484: 8478: 8476: 8449:Count Palatine of Veldenz 8336: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8322: 8320: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8272: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8242: 8240: 8222: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8202: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8044: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8014: 8012: 7980: 7978: 7890:Count Palatine of Simmern 7813: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7789: 7787: 7785: 7783: 7777: 7775: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7743: 7741: 7721: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7661: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7628:Count Palatine of Mosbach 7497: 7495: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7431: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7395: 7391: 7389: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7361: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7323: 7317: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7309: 7307: 7305: 7194: 7192: 7053: 7051: 6922: 6920: 6837: 6835: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6767: 6763: 6761: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6644: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6580: 6578: 6574: 6493:The Palatine/Elder Branch 6405: 6403: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6227: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6207: 6205: 6031: 6029: 6027: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6009: 6007: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5997: 5987: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5973: 5971: 5969: 5949: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5786: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5664: 5662: 5536: 5534: 5478: 5476: 5370:Count Palatine of Bavaria 5306: 5304: 5302: 5292: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5272: 5270: 5246: 5244: 5228: 5226: 5129:Count Palatine of Bavaria 5113:, r. 1161–1165, 1183−1200 5066:Count Palatine of Bavaria 5034: 5032: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5020: 5012: 5010: 4994: 4992: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4922: 4920: 4904: 4902: 4827: 4825: 4809: 4807: 4767: 4765: 4637:Count Palatine of Bavaria 4580: 4578: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4536: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4518: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4462: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4256: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4206: 4143: 4141: 4053: 4051: 4043: 4041: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3920: 3918: 3914: 3845: 3843: 3737:Ulrika Eleonora of Sweden 3604:(1630–1714), daughter of 3553:Clemens August of Bavaria 3515:Albert V, Duke of Bavaria 3422:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria 3308:Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria 3302:Louis II, Duke of Bavaria 3266:Otto I, Count of Scheyern 2971:London Conference of 1832 2830:George I of Great Britain 2820:, a born princess of the 2520:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria 2233:, a member of the branch 1493:(1305–1308), one King of 1382:Conrad of Scheyern-Dachau 1344:Otto I, Count of Scheyern 1143:Great-Great-Grandchildren 1036:Albrecht, Duke of Bavaria 829:Great-Great-Grandchildren 445: 437: 414:Elector of the Palatinate 356: 346: 336: 326: 318: 276: 265: 256: 251: 19719: 19100:of the Holy Roman Empire 18725:De gueules à l'orbe d'or 18319:Neuburg Castle (Bavaria) 17914:Prince Alfons of Bavaria 17718:Prince Arnulf of Bavaria 17680:Prince Konrad of Bavaria 17393:Prince Ludwig of Bavaria 17360:Prince Ludwig of Bavaria 17280:Prince Ludwig of Bavaria 17059:Maximilian II of Bavaria 14481:Ferdinand Maria Innocenz 14167:Maria Antonia of Austria 11613:Duke of Bavaria-Landshut 10049:, D of Julich & Berg 10033:, D of Julich & Berg 9611:, D. Julich & Berg: 8097:Philip, Elector Palatine 4718:Count of Scheyern-Dachau 4701:Count of Scheyern-Dachau 4658:1116, Vogt von Ebersberg 3642:King Ludwig I of Bavaria 3559:Maria Antonia of Bavaria 3509:Louis X, Duke of Bavaria 3290:Louis I, Duke of Bavaria 2979:Treaty of Constantinople 2975:newly independent Greece 2552:United States Third Army 2536:Nazi concentration camps 2387:Electorate of Palatinate 2297:Jean Victor Marie Moreau 2098:In 1619, the Protestant 1743:The Wittelsbach Emperor 1614:The family provided two 1537: 1527: 1520: 1440:Margraves of Brandenburg 1421:Louis I, Duke of Bavaria 1113:Princess Irmingard Maria 1032:Princess Irmingard Maria 887:Princess Maria del Pilar 20741:Handboek der Wapenkunde 20659:Jeffery, Renée (2018). 20059:Lingelbach 1913, p. 89. 19825:Encyclopedia Britannica 19559:Electors of Brandenburg 19368:Coat of arms of Bavaria 19366:from 1835 to 1918 (see 18815:). There was only one 18452:was the capital of the 17697:Prince Eugen of Bavaria 17667:Prince Georg of Bavaria 17352:Prince Franz of Bavaria 14840:Maximilian I/IV Joseph 14675:Crown Prince of Bavaria 11792:Duke of (Upper) Bavaria 11742:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 11692:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 11655:Duke of (Upper) Bavaria 11585:Duke of (Upper) Bavaria 11573:Margrave of Brandenburg 7946:Archbishop of Magdeburg 6463:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 6344:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 6321:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 6298:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 6154:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 6131:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 6100:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 5899:Duke of (Lower) Bavaria 5710:Agnes of the Palatinate 4688:Bernard II (d. c. 1135) 3970:Margrave of the Nordgau 3466:Ernest, Duke of Bavaria 3284:Otto I, Duke of Bavaria 3019:Greek National Assembly 2562:Albrecht's eldest son, 2175:). During the reign of 1716:for the former and the 1489:(1619–20/1742–43), one 755:Prince Ludwig Ferdinand 644:Princess Amalie Auguste 559:acquired the county of 529:Löwenstein-Scharffeneck 20105: 19672: 18962:Christopher of Bavaria 18851:), until 1506. Then, 18848: 18832:Kurfürst von der Pfalz 18831: 18812: 17853:of Bavaria (born 1978) 17344:Prince Karl of Bavaria 17217:Franz, Duke of Bavaria 17113:Prince Otto of Bavaria 17020: 16334:, d. Charles Theordore 14754:– Head of Royal House 14642:Treaty of Pavia (1329) 14549:Prince-Bishop of Liège 13634:Maximilian I the Great 12654:Albrecht III the Pious 12035:Duke of (Upper)Bavaria 11625:Duke of (Upper)Bavaria 11390:Rudolf I the Stammerer 11184:– Dukes of Bavaria in 11170:– Dukes of Bavaria in 11156:– Dukes of Bavaria in 11146:– Dukes of Bavaria in 11136:– Dukes of Bavaria in 10357:Kings of Great Britain 8369:lay Bishop of Friesing 7551:Catherine of Pomerania 7154:Elisabeth of Nuremberg 6677:Rudolf I the Stammerer 6040:Rudolf I the Stammerer 5721:Conrad of Hohenstaufen 3627:(1690–1718), his wife 3602:Sophia of the Palatine 3428:Franz, Duke of Bavaria 2962: 2884: 2806:Act of Settlement 1701 2749:Max Emanuel in Bavaria 2655: 2502:Hitler's rise to power 2484:Before and during the 2457:. On 12 November 1918 2425:, as well as parts of 2406: 2374: 2241:Palatinate-Zweibrücken 2137: 1968: 1875:Archbishops of Cologne 1740: 1568:in 1623, and in 1806, 1545: 1524:, among the houses of 1411:was invested with the 1303:. They ruled over the 1248: 1099:Franz, Duke of Bavaria 974:Crown Prince Rupprecht 852:Infanta Marie of Spain 705:Prince Regent Luitpold 592: 572: 564: 508:Palatinate-Zweibrücken 341:Franz, Duke of Bavaria 106:"House of Wittelsbach" 21164:Electorate of Bavaria 20581:Héraldique Européenne 20489:"Digitale Bibliothek" 20405:. Birkenfeld: Erike. 20101: 19929:, website (in German) 19665:Bavarian Crown Jewels 19662: 19252:Electorate of Bavaria 19223:Electorate of Bavaria 19195:Electorate of Bavaria 18653:Grand Offices of the 18454:Electorate of Cologne 18444:Electorate of Cologne 18252:Neuschwanstein Castle 18209:Hohenschwangau Castle 17235:(born 1967), married 17154:Ludwig III of Bavaria 17019: 14623:Maximilian III Joseph 14186:Maximilian II Emanuel 12831:(1437–1463 of plague) 12208:John III the Pitiless 12086:Frederick of Landshut 11425:Duke of Upper Bavaria 11125:Archbishop of Cologne 11061:, Duke of Bavaria in 11029:– Holy Roman Emperor 10433:Frederick I of Sweden 7861:Archbishop of Cologne 6712:Duke of Upper Bavaria 6073:Duke of Upper Bavaria 5097:Conrad of Wittelsbach 3756:House of Wittelsbach 3731:Charles XII of Sweden 3712:Royal House of Sweden 3410:Ludwig III of Bavaria 3091:Maximilian II Emanuel 3055:Friedrich von Gärtner 2960: 2874: 2861:Henry Benedict Stuart 2707:Order of Saint Hubert 2674:), Leutstetten (near 2651: 2608:Secret House Archives 2383:Electorate of Bavaria 2380: 2372: 2245:Palatinate-Birkenfeld 2132: 1959: 1922:Electorate of Bavaria 1805:Jacqueline of Hainaut 1737:Electorate of Bavaria 1734: 1566:Electorate of Bavaria 1516: 1501:(1440–1448), and one 1487:Anti-Kings of Bohemia 1318:, are descendants of 1277:Swedish-ruled Finland 1265:Electorate of Cologne 1257:Electorate of Bavaria 844:Infante José of Spain 841:Infante Luis of Spain 821:Prince Joseph Clemens 635:Prince Karl Friedrich 622:Princess Amalie Marie 591: 570: 554: 513:Palatinate-Birkenfeld 21154:House of Wittelsbach 20809:House of Wittelsbach 20088:Detlev Schwennicke, 20068:Detlev Schwennicke, 19172:Palatine Zweibrücken 18588:House of Wittelsbach 18041:Prinzregent Luitpold 17074:Ludwig II of Bavaria 14845:D. Zweibrücken, 1795 14463:Philipp Moritz Maria 14084:and Regensburg, 1668 13664:& Arch-Seneschal 12890:Albrect IV, the Wise 12190:, admin for Will. II 11247:House of Wittelsbach 10733:D. Zweibrücken, 1795 7902:Bishop of Strasbourg 6534:House of Wittelsbach 5570:House of Wittelsbach 4861:House of Wittelsbach 4606:and Vogt of Freising 3725:Charles XI of Sweden 3678:Elisabeth of Bavaria 3663:Ludwig II of Bavaria 3657:Elisabeth in Bavaria 3477:(1438–1460) duke of 3468:(1397–1438) duke of 3217:Otto, King of Greece 3031:King of the Hellenes 2913:. Under Charles X, 2753:Electoral Palatinate 2745:Rhineland-Palatinate 2579:Rupprecht of Bavaria 2435:free imperial cities 2352:Battle of Austerlitz 2231:Maximilian IV Joseph 2191:in 1718 and then to 2161:, Count Palatine of 1641:to his brother Duke 1578:Grand Duchy of Baden 1564:was elevated to the 1395:Otto I's eldest son 1367:Henry of Schweinfurt 1324:Electress of Hanover 1279:), Denmark, Norway, 1261:Electoral Palatinate 1236:House of Wittelsbach 701:Princess Theodelinde 664:Princess Maximiliana 581:House of Wittelsbach 523:(morganatic, extant) 252:House of Wittelsbach 91:improve this article 20960:Monarchy Abolished 20931:House of Glücksburg 20840:House of Luxembourg 20819:House of Luxembourg 20118:Böhlau Wien, 2008, 20032:Muller-Mertens 1999 19943:Süddeutsche Zeitung 19941:(German article in 19704:Wittelsbach Diamond 19604:from 1623 to 1777. 19602:Electors of Bavaria 19583:from 1254 to 1433. 19511:from 1180 to 1623. 19417:Otto de Wittelsbach 19344:from 1809 to 1835. 19320:from 1569 to 1795. 19145:from 1688 to 1742. 19123:from 1688 to 1795. 19092:from 1648 to 1688. 18922:from 1215 to 1623. 18892:from 1215 to 1623. 18813:Pfalzgraf bei Rhein 18541:Nom et blasonnement 18499:Augustusburg Palace 18448:From 1597 to 1794, 18305:Schwetzingen Castle 18136:Schleissheim Palace 18064:Castles and palaces 17849:Princess Maria del 17044:Ludwig I of Bavaria 16971:born Francis Joseph 16929:Maximilian Emmanuel 15038:Fr Wm IV of Prussia 13495:Pr. Bishop of Liege 13130:Louis X of Landshut 12946:(1449–1493, Rhodes) 12842:Sigismund of Dachau 12213:Prince Bp. of Liege 11787:Otto V the Bavarian 11107:Golden Bull of 1356 10729:Maximilian I Joseph 10080:Duke of Zweibrucken 9351:Catherine of Sweden 5108:Archbishop of Mainz 4004:Margrave of Ostmark 3739:, reigned 1718–1720 3733:, reigned 1697–1718 3727:, reigned 1660–1697 3721:, reigned 1654–1660 3706:, reigned 1440–1448 3686:Albert I of Belgium 3398:Ludwig I of Bavaria 3249:Patrilineal descent 3240:Patrilineal descent 3103:Charles II of Spain 3027:House of Glücksburg 2907:Christina of Sweden 2802:Bill of Rights 1689 2719:Schleissheim Palace 2670:, Wildenwart (near 2490:Crown Prince Rupert 2301:Treaty of Lunéville 2269:Maximilian I Joseph 2217:Palatinate-Sulzbach 2120:Peace of Westphalia 1973:Golden Bull of 1356 1867:Counter-Reformation 1785:House of Luxembourg 1616:Holy Roman Emperors 1582:Circle of the Rhine 1572:elevated it to the 1479:Holy Roman Emperors 1088:Great-Grandchildren 1006:Princess Hildegarde 896:Princess Bernadette 776:Great-Grandchildren 631:Prince Karl Theodor 599:Maximilian I Joseph 503:Palatinate-Neumarkt 498:Palatinate-Sulzbach 16:German noble family 20881:House of Přemyslid 20722:on 9 December 2011 20663:. Lexington Books. 20322:2010-12-25 at the 19945:, 6 February 2016) 19673: 19170:from 1569 to 1675 19118:from 1574 to 1688. 18667:Office and titles 18484:Poppelsdorf Palace 18377:Zweibrücken Castle 18121:Nymphenburg Palace 17021: 14438:Holy Roman Emperor 14082:Bishop of Freising 13778:Haag in Oberbayern 13662:Elector of Bavaria 12247:Duke of Luxembourg 11676:raised to El. 1356 11648:Louis VI the Roman 11420:Holy Roman Emperor 11172:Bavaria-Ingolstadt 11103:Emperor Charles IV 10669:Elector of Bavaria 10460:Imp. Field Marshal 10006:Duke of Cumberland 9602:C. Pal. of Neuburg 8655:made the Palatine 8436:Elisabeth of Hesse 6707:Holy Roman Emperor 6068:Holy Roman Emperor 5915:Béla IV of Hungary 5059:Otto I the Redhead 4604:Count of Scheyern 4107:House of Babenberg 3698:Scandinavian kings 3547:Governess of Siena 3453:Isabeau de Bavière 3107:Spanish Succession 2969:was chosen by the 2963: 2939:Great Northern War 2934:Treaty of Roskilde 2885: 2881:Treaty of Roskilde 2769:Béla IV of Hungary 2690:. Since 2011, the 2656: 2653:Nymphenburg Palace 2415:Kingdom of Bavaria 2411:Congress of Vienna 2407: 2391:Kingdom of Bavaria 2375: 2330:) between Emperor 2324:Peace of Pressburg 2277:Kingdom of Bavaria 2255:Bavaria. The form 2138: 2084:Palatinate-Neuburg 2071:Jülich-Cleves-Berg 1969: 1830:Bavaria-Ingolstadt 1741: 1718:Kingdom of Bohemia 1686:County of Hainault 1574:Kingdom of Bavaria 1546: 1483:King of the Romans 1399:was father of the 1352:Wittelsbach Castle 1305:Kingdom of Bavaria 1297:prince-electorates 1123:Prince Franz-Josef 1049:Princess Irmingard 1018:Princess Dietlinde 720:Princess Alexandra 626:Princess Charlotte 593: 573: 565: 493:Palatinate-Simmern 472:Bavaria-Ingolstadt 429:Duke of Cumberland 419:Elector of Cologne 409:Elector of Bavaria 369:King of the Romans 364:Holy Roman Emperor 184:possibly contains 21141: 21140: 20965: 20964: 20928:Succeeded by 20899:Succeeded by 20871:House of Lorraine 20868:Succeeded by 20861:Holy Roman Empire 20850:House of Habsburg 20837:Succeeded by 20830:Holy Roman Empire 20735:Johannes Rietstap 20711:Johannes Rietstap 20693:Johannes Rietstap 20668:Johannes Rietstap 20639:Marek, Miroslav. 20124:978-3-205-77647-5 20114:Wolfram Ziegler: 19695:90712 Wittelsbach 19652: 19651: 19608:ban of the Empire 19481: 19480: 18939:Rupert of Germany 18849:Herzog von Bayern 18795: 18794: 18650: 18649: 18557:House of Scheyern 18333:Düsseldorf Castle 18276:Heidelberg Castle 18259:Palatinate branch 18195:Burghausen Castle 18166:Ingolstadt Castle 17009: 17008: 17005: 17004: 16913:"Duke of Bavaria" 16688:"Duke of Bavaria" 15567:Maximilian Joseph 14759: 14758: 14721: 14720: 14693: 14692: 14689: 14688: 13695:Bp. of Regensburg 12808:John IV of Munich 12114:John II of Munich 11217: 11216: 11085:Bavaria-Straubing 11063:Bavaria-Straubing 10999: 10998: 10995: 10994: 10986:Dukes in Bavaria 10666: 10427:(1688–1741) 10412:(1682–1718) 10136:D. of Zweibrucken 10103:(1655–1697) 9715:(1629–1689) 9693:(1622–1660) 9680:(1619–1681) 9345:(1589–1652) 9330:(1585–1645) 9324:Frederick Casimir 9315:(1584–1635) 9273:Jülich & Berg 9059:(1560–1600) 9042:(1557–1597) 9025:(1556–1604) 8997:(1550–1604) 8971:(1547–1614) 8699:Counts of Veldenz 8683:(1526–1569) 8452:(1506–1544) 8430:(1502–1532) 8179:(1462–1514) 8164:(1458–1527) 7949:(1429–1475) 7929:(1424–1489) 7914:(1421–1485) 7905:(1420–1478) 7892:(1417–1480) 7877:(1416–1448) 7631:(1390–1461) 7577:(1385–1459) 7545:(1383–1443) 7530:(1378–1436) 7517:(1377–1401) 7508:(1375–1397) 7148:(1352–1410) 6486: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6474: 6353: 6330: 6307: 6267: 6163: 6140: 6117: 5917: 5861: 5730: 5636: 5573: 5450: 5435: 5381: 5348: 5198: 5173: 5134: 5117: 4739: 4722: 4705: 4622:Count of Scheyern 4418: 4382:and Weihenstephan 4380:Vogt of Friesling 4377:Count of Scheyern 4352:Count of Scheyern 4337:Count of Scheyern 4184: 4180:Vogt of Friesling 4176:Count of Scheyern 4115: 4092: 4090:c. 1008 – c. 1043 4013: 3990: 3986: 3888: 3566:Palatinate branch 3505: 3504:from 1516 to 1545 3326:Rupert of Germany 3109:uncertain again. 2953:Kingdom of Greece 2867:Kingdom of Sweden 2851:monarch from the 2818:Sophia of Hanover 2791:Palatinate branch 2785:Holy Roman Empire 2356:Holy Roman Empire 2205:imperial election 2134:Heidelberg Castle 2116:Thirty Years' War 1996:Rupert of Germany 1952:Palatinate branch 1852:County of Kladsko 1824:Bavaria-Straubing 1809:Hook and Cod wars 1795:. A younger son, 1779:in 1369. In 1373 1682:County of Zeeland 1678:County of Holland 1628:Rupert of Germany 1522: Wittelsbach 1485:(1400–1410), two 1444:Counts of Holland 1320:Sophia of Hanover 1301:Holy Roman Empire 1232: 1231: 1191:Prince Stanislaus 1116:Princess Philippa 1015:Princess Helmtrud 1009:Princess Notburga 893:Prince Konstantin 856:Prince Konstantin 659:Princess Ludovika 549: 548: 524: 488: 483:Palatinate branch 467:Bavaria-Straubing 458: 247: 246: 239: 229: 228: 221: 186:original research 167: 166: 159: 141: 64: 21191: 21159:Duchy of Bavaria 20991: 20984: 20977: 20968: 20967: 20938:Preceded by 20909:Preceded by 20878:Preceded by 20847:Preceded by 20816:Preceded by 20797: 20796: 20763: 20744: 20731: 20729: 20727: 20707: 20689: 20675:Armorial general 20664: 20655: 20653: 20652: 20635: 20602: 20593:, winter 1996/97 20568: 20563: 20557: 20552: 20546: 20541: 20535: 20533: 20531: 20530: 20515: 20509: 20508: 20506: 20504: 20485: 20479: 20478: 20476: 20475: 20464: 20458: 20456: 20454: 20453: 20438: 20432: 20428: 20422: 20416: 20410: 20409: 20398: 20392: 20391: 20386: 20385: 20367: 20361: 20360: 20359: 20358: 20344: 20338: 20333: 20327: 20314: 20301: 20296: 20281: 20275: 20266: 20265: 20260: 20259: 20241: 20235: 20229: 20223: 20222: 20220: 20219: 20214: 20205: 20199: 20198: 20196: 20195: 20190: 20181: 20170: 20169: 20164: 20163: 20145: 20139: 20133: 20127: 20112: 20106: 20099: 20093: 20086: 20075: 20066: 20060: 20057: 20051: 20050: 20041: 20035: 20029: 20023: 20020: 20014: 20013: 20006: 20000: 19999: 19997: 19995: 19989:The Royal Family 19980: 19974: 19965: 19959: 19952: 19946: 19936: 19930: 19924: 19918: 19906: 19900: 19893: 19887: 19878: 19872: 19865: 19859: 19858: 19856: 19855: 19849:baltimoresun.com 19844:Sun, Baltimore. 19841: 19835: 19834: 19832: 19831: 19817: 19811: 19810: 19798: 19788: 19782: 19776: 19770: 19769: 19749: 19743: 19742: 19739:The Royal Family 19730: 19633: 19626: 19598: 19577: 19553:Dukes of Bavaria 19548: 19525: 19508:Dukes of Bavaria 19503: 19488: 19462: 19444:Dukes in Bavaria 19439: 19412: 19363:Kings of Bavaria 19358: 19336: 19314: 19283: 19276: 19247: 19218: 19190: 19162: 19139: 19112: 19086: 19079: 19055: 19048: 19026: 19005: 18980: 18957: 18934: 18914: 18884: 18877: 18862: 18843: 18836:Dukes of Bavaria 18826: 18807: 18791: 18776: 18769: 18762: 18753:House of Hanover 18736: 18721: 18714: 18707: 18698:Dukes of Bavaria 18664: 18663: 18639:Electoral Prince 18624: 18618: 18584: 18577: 18553: 18527: 18495: 18480: 18469:Electoral Palace 18465: 18432: 18417: 18402: 18387: 18373: 18358: 18343: 18329: 18315: 18301: 18287: 18272: 18248: 18233: 18223:Linderhof Palace 18219: 18205: 18191: 18176: 18162: 18151:Trausnitz Castle 18147: 18132: 18117: 18099: 18082: 18052: 18037: 18022: 18007: 17992: 17977: 17377:Lippe-Weißenfeld 17309:Duke of Arenberg 17214: 17190: 17165: 17150: 17137: 17085: 17070: 17055: 17040: 16996: 16985: 16974: 16959: 16938: 16771: 16765:Princes of Spain 16759: 16746: 16735: 16722: 16675: 16510: 16497: 16483: 16470: 16456: 16443: 16430: 16423: 16410: 16396: 16382: 16363: 16349: 16047: 16027: 16014:Charles Theodore 16006: 15984: 15965: 15949: 15934: 15902: 15892: 15891: 1913–1918 15890: 15882: 15881: 1912–1913 15880: 15861: 15857: 15856: 1886–1913 15855: 15837: 15832: 15831: 1864–1886 15830: 15576: 15527: 15524: 15496: 15493: 15492: 1886–1912 15491: 15472: 15469: 15468: 1832–1862 15467: 15433: 15430: 15429: 1848–1864 15428: 15169: 15131: 15104: 15076: 15073: 15072: 1825–1848 15071: 14922: 14868: 14865: 14864: 1806–1825 14863: 14809: 14780: 14761: 14760: 14753: 14752: 14738: 14731: 14730: 14723: 14722: 14709: 14708: 14700: 14699: 14678: 14645: 14636: 14635: 1745–1777 14634: 14557: 14524: 14521: 14520: 1723–1761 14519: 14500:Clemens Augustus 14492: 14489:Imperial General 14473: 14457: 14449: 14446: 14445: 1742–1745 14444: 14435: 14434: 1741–1743 14433: 14424: 14423: 1726–1745 14422: 14403: 14392:Joseph Ferdinand 14256: 14253: 14252: 1688–1723 14251: 14213: 14210: 14209: 1692–1706 14208: 14199: 14198: 1679–1726 14197: 14178: 14087: 14073:Sigmund Albrecht 14066: 14063: 14062: 1650–1688 14061: 14042:Maximilian Henry 14026: 14023: 14022: 1679–1680 14021: 13982: 13979: 13978: 1651–1679 13977: 13817: 13793: 13790: 13789: 1651–1654 13788: 13747: 13744: 13743: 1612–1650 13742: 13711: 13703: 13702: 1579–1598 13701: 13674: 13671: 13670: 1648–1651 13669: 13659: 13658: 1623–1648 13657: 13647: 13646: 1597–1651 13645: 13514: 13511: 13510: 1566–1612 13509: 13492: 13491: 1583–1612 13490: 13453: 13425: 13422: 13421: 1579–1597 13420: 13260: 13257: 13256: 1550–1579 13255: 13191: 13188: 13187: 1540–1554 13186: 13177: 13176: 1516–1540 13175: 13150: 13147: 13146: 1516–1545 13145: 13112: 13109: 13108: 1508–1550 13107: 12958: 12947: 12936: 12923: 12922: 1503–1508 12921: 12911: 12910: 1467–1508 12909: 12882: 12879: 12878: 1467–1501 12877: 12864: 12863: 1460–1467 12862: 12832: 12829: 12828: 1460–1463 12827: 12678: 12675: 12674: 1438–1460 12673: 12646: 12643: 12642: 1450–1479 12641: 12612: 12609: 12608: 1443–1445 12607: 12518: 12515: 12514: 1417–1432 12513: 12508: 12507: 1425–1432 12506: 12501: 12500: 1417–1420 12499: 12495:Holl & Zea. 12475: 12472: 12471: 1397–1435 12470: 12446: 12437: 12436: 1397–1438 12435: 12412: 12409: 12408: 1447–1450 12407: 12398: 12397: 1393–1450 12396: 12371: 12368: 12367: 1413–1443 12366: 12261: 12258: 12257: 1418–1425 12256: 12244: 12243: 1417–1425 12242: 12234: 12233: 1420–1425 12232: 12222: 12221: 1374–1425 12220: 12200: 12197: 12196: 1389–1397 12195: 12175: 12172: 12171: 1404–1417 12170: 12157: 12156: 1404–1417 12155: 12134: 12131: 12130: 1375–1397 12129: 12106: 12103: 12102: 1375–1393 12101: 12076: 12073: 12072: 1375–1413 12071: 12049: 12045: 12044: 1361–1363 12043: 12032: 12031: 1361–1363 12030: 11875: 11848: 11839: 11821: 11811: 11810: 1351–1373 11809: 11800: 11799: 1349–1351 11798: 11777: 11776: 11775: 1389–1404 11774: 11761: 11760: 1353–1404 11759: 11750: 11749: 1349–1353 11748: 11727: 11726: 11725: 1345–1389 11724: 11711: 11710: 1353–1398 11709: 11700: 11699: 1349–1353 11698: 11677: 11674: 11673: 1356–1365 11672: 11663: 11662: 1347–1365 11661: 11639: 11635: 11634: 1363–1375 11633: 11622: 11621: 1349–1363 11620: 11599: 11595: 11594: 1347–1361 11593: 11581: 11580: 1323–1351 11579: 11436: 11395:Elector Palatine 11255: 11219: 11218: 11207: 11197: 11183: 11169: 11158:Bavaria-Landshut 11155: 11145: 11135: 11118: 11096: 11095:Name of Margrave 11074: 11052: 11046: 11040: 11034: 11028: 11022: 11021: 11010: 11009: 10983: 10973:Kings of Bavaria 10970: 10724: 10676: 10675: 1777–1799 10674: 10664: 10662: 10661: 1742–1777 10660: 10655:Elector Palatine 10648:Charles Theodore 10643: 10354:House of Hanover 10351: 10330: 10329: 1680–1685 10328: 10092: 9982: 9981: 1648–1680 9980: 9687:Charles X Gustav 9628: 9627: 1685–1690 9626: 9620:Elector Palatine 9617: 9616: 1653–1679 9615: 9610: 9609: 1653–1690 9608: 9588: 9570: 9569: 1610–1623 9568: 8649:Elector Palatine 8602:Elector Palatine 8384:Elector Palatine 8350:Elector Palatine 8130: 8102:Elector Palatine 7842:Elector Palatine 7827:Elector Palatine 7527:Elector Palatine 7285: 7162: 7016:Elector Palatine 6892:Elector Palatine 6877:Elector Palatine 6723: 6682:Elector Palatine 6542: 6506: 6505: 6497: 6496: 6460: 6341: 6318: 6295: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6151: 6128: 6097: 6084: 6045:Elector Palatine 5896: 5845: 5695: 5630: 5571: 5567: 5565: 5444: 5429: 5420: 5379:Philip of Swabia 5367: 5336: 5192: 5161: 5126: 5116:c.1120/1125–1200 5105: 5090: 5072: 4863: 4862: 4856: 4733: 4716: 4699: 4683: 4672: 4661: 4646: 4631: 4609: 4412: 4385: 4356: 4341: 4174: 4103: 4101: 4086:Count of Pegnitz 4084: 4001: 3988: 3967: 3876: 3817: 3762: 3761: 3753: 3752: 3499: 3228: 3213: 3198: 3183: 3168: 3153: 3138: 3123: 3087:Joseph Ferdinand 3066: 3047:Old Royal Palace 3042: 3029:, aged only 17, 2911:Charles X Gustav 2834:House of Hanover 2826:heir presumptive 2771:and was elected 2743:in the State of 2711:Order of Theresa 2606:in Munich), the 2564:Franz von Bayern 2532:occupied Hungary 2498:Beer Hall Putsch 2486:Second World War 2469:Anifer Erklärung 2464:Anif declaration 2112:Upper Palatinate 2079:Treaty of Xanten 1818:Bavaria-Landshut 1799:, became Prince- 1769:Upper Palatinate 1714:Duchy of Austria 1662:Duchy of Bavaria 1639:Upper Palatinate 1562:Duchy of Bavaria 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1434:(1153–1180/82); 1432:Dukes of Merania 1413:Duchy of Bavaria 1380:The Wittelsbach 1332:House of Hanover 1316:British monarchy 1312:House of Windsor 1253:Bavarian dynasty 1249:Haus Wittelsbach 1243: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1136:Prince Christoph 860:Prince Alexander 806:Prince Ferdinand 745:Princess Therese 618:Princess Augusta 578:Bavarian Royalty 575: 574: 522: 486: 462:Bavaria-Landshut 456: 441:13 November 1918 424:Count of Holland 261: 249: 248: 242: 235: 224: 217: 213: 210: 204: 201:inline citations 177: 176: 169: 162: 155: 151: 148: 142: 140: 99: 75: 67: 56: 34: 33: 26: 21199: 21198: 21194: 21193: 21192: 21190: 21189: 21188: 21144: 21143: 21142: 21137: 21004: 20995: 20955: 20943: 20933: 20924: 20912: 20904: 20895: 20883: 20873: 20864: 20852: 20842: 20833: 20821: 20811: 20806: 20770: 20760: 20725: 20723: 20714: 20686: 20650: 20648: 20577: 20572: 20571: 20564: 20560: 20553: 20549: 20542: 20538: 20528: 20526: 20517: 20516: 20512: 20502: 20500: 20487: 20486: 20482: 20473: 20471: 20466: 20465: 20461: 20451: 20449: 20440: 20439: 20435: 20429: 20425: 20417: 20413: 20399: 20395: 20383: 20381: 20368: 20364: 20356: 20354: 20345: 20341: 20334: 20330: 20324:Wayback Machine 20315: 20304: 20297: 20284: 20276: 20269: 20257: 20255: 20242: 20238: 20230: 20226: 20217: 20215: 20212: 20206: 20202: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20182: 20173: 20161: 20159: 20146: 20142: 20134: 20130: 20113: 20109: 20100: 20096: 20087: 20078: 20067: 20063: 20058: 20054: 20042: 20038: 20030: 20026: 20021: 20017: 20008: 20007: 20003: 19993: 19991: 19981: 19977: 19968:Website of the 19966: 19962: 19953: 19949: 19937: 19933: 19925: 19921: 19907: 19903: 19894: 19890: 19879: 19875: 19866: 19862: 19853: 19851: 19842: 19838: 19829: 19827: 19819: 19818: 19814: 19807: 19789: 19785: 19777: 19773: 19766: 19750: 19746: 19731: 19727: 19722: 19669:Munich Residenz 19657: 19628: 19627: 19486: 19471: 19420:(1815 † 1867), 19375:Franconian Rake 19341:King of Bavaria 19288:Kings of Sweden 19278: 19277: 19271: 19242: 19213: 19185: 19157: 19119: 19081: 19080: 19050: 19049: 18988:(1385 † 1459), 18879: 18878: 18857:Duke of Bavaria 18853:Duke in Bavaria 18839: 18822: 18803: 18800: 18764: 18763: 18750: 18744: 18709: 18708: 18695: 18689: 18688:) of the Empire 18670:Mark of office 18659: 18619: 18525: 18509: 18502: 18496: 18487: 18481: 18472: 18466: 18446: 18439: 18433: 18424: 18418: 18409: 18403: 18394: 18388: 18379: 18374: 18365: 18359: 18350: 18347:Benrath Mansion 18344: 18335: 18330: 18321: 18316: 18307: 18302: 18293: 18291:Mannheim Palace 18288: 18279: 18273: 18261: 18254: 18249: 18240: 18234: 18225: 18220: 18211: 18206: 18197: 18192: 18183: 18177: 18168: 18163: 18154: 18148: 18139: 18133: 18124: 18118: 18109: 18103:Munich Residenz 18100: 18091: 18083: 18071: 18066: 18059: 18053: 18044: 18038: 18029: 18023: 18014: 18008: 17999: 17993: 17984: 17978: 17969: 17964: 17089:Otto of Bavaria 17026: 17014: 16994: 16993: 16983: 16982: 16972: 16970: 16969: 16957: 16956: 16936: 16934:Duke in Bavaria 16932: 16931: 16921: 16917: 16915: 16911: 16766: 16757: 16756: 16744: 16743: 16733: 16732: 16720: 16719: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16696: 16692: 16690: 16686: 16673: 16671: 16670: 16508: 16507: 16495: 16494: 16481: 16480: 16468: 16467: 16454: 16453: 16441: 16440: 16425: 16424: 16421: 16420: 16408: 16407: 16394: 16393: 16380: 16379: 16374: 16361: 16360: 16347: 16346: 16335: 16331: 16329: 16319: 16315: 16313: 16045: 16043:Duke in Bavaria 16041: 16040: 16025: 16023:Duke in Bavaria 16021: 16020: 16018:Ophthalmologist 16004: 16002:Duke in Bavaria 16000: 15999: 15982: 15981: 15960: 15959: 15957:Louis Ferdinand 15947: 15946: 15932: 15931: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15900: 15898: 15894: 15887: 15885:King of Bavaria 15883: 15877: 15872: 15871: 15859: 15852: 15850:King of Bavaria 15848: 15847: 15835: 15833: 15827: 15825:King of Bavaria 15823: 15822: 15574: 15572:Duke in Bavaria 15570: 15569: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15519: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15494: 15488: 15487: 15483: 15482: 15470: 15464: 15463: 15459: 15458: 15448: 15445: 15431: 15425: 15423:King of Bavaria 15421: 15420: 15418:Maximilian II/V 15129: 15125: 15124: 15102: 15100: 15099: 15089: 15086: 15084: 15074: 15068: 15066:King of Bavaria 15064: 15063: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15040: 14920: 14919: 14902: 14900:Duke in Bavaria 14898: 14877: 14866: 14860: 14857:King of Bavaria 14855: 14846: 14844: 14843: 14832: 14829: 14750: 14749: 14741:Duke in Bavaria 14736: 14734:King of Bavaria 14728: 14727: 14716: 14714: 14698: 14676: 14674: 14672:Duke in Bavaria 14670: 14669: 14667:Clemens Franics 14639: 14637: 14631: 14630: 14626: 14625: 14555: 14551: 14539: 14537:Duke in Bavaria 14535: 14534: 14532:Johann Theodore 14522: 14516: 14513:Abp. of Cologne 14507: 14505:Duke in Bavaria 14503: 14502: 14490: 14488: 14486:Duke in Bavaria 14484: 14483: 14471: 14469: 14467:Duke in Bavaria 14465: 14464: 14447: 14441: 14440: 14436: 14430: 14429: 14427:King of Bohemia 14425: 14419: 14418: 14414: 14413: 14401: 14399: 14397:Duke in Bavaria 14395: 14394: 14254: 14248: 14245:Abp. of Cologne 14239: 14237:Duke in Bavaria 14235: 14234: 14211: 14205: 14204: 14200: 14194: 14193: 14189: 14188: 14176: 14170: 14169: 14085: 14080: 14078:Duke in Bavaria 14076: 14075: 14074: 14064: 14058: 14055:Abp. of Cologne 14049: 14047:Duke in Bavaria 14045: 14044: 14024: 14018: 14017: 14015: 14007: 14005:Duke in Bavaria 14003: 14002: 13980: 13974: 13973: 13969: 13968: 13791: 13785: 13780: 13764: 13762:Duke in Bavaria 13760: 13759: 13745: 13739: 13736:Abp. of Cologne 13730: 13728:Duke in Bavaria 13726: 13725: 13709: 13704: 13698: 13697: 13693: 13691:Duke in Bavaria 13689: 13688: 13672: 13666: 13665: 13660: 13654: 13653: 13648: 13642: 13641: 13639:Duke of Bavaria 13637: 13636: 13512: 13506: 13497:, (1581) & 13487: 13484:Abp. of Cologne 13478: 13476:Duke in Bavaria 13474: 13473: 13451: 13448:Duke in Bavaria 13446: 13445: 13423: 13417: 13416: 13414:Duke of Bavaria 13412: 13411: 13258: 13252: 13251: 13249:Duke of Bavaria 13247: 13246: 13189: 13183: 13178: 13172: 13170: 13169: 13148: 13142: 13141: 13135:Duke of Bavaria 13133: 13132: 13110: 13104: 13103: 13089:Duke of Bavaria 13087: 13086: 12956: 12955: 12945: 12944: 12930: 12928: 12918: 12913: 12906: 12905: 12895:Duke of Bavaria 12893: 12892: 12880: 12874: 12867:Duke of Bavaria 12865: 12859: 12858: 12848:Duke of Bavaria 12845: 12844: 12830: 12824: 12823: 12813:Duke of Bavaria 12811: 12810: 12676: 12670: 12669: 12659:Duke of Bavaria 12657: 12656: 12644: 12638: 12637: 12627:Duke of Bavaria 12625: 12624: 12610: 12604: 12603: 12597:Duke of Bavaria 12595: 12594: 12516: 12510: 12503: 12496: 12494: 12486: 12485: 12473: 12467: 12466: 12460:Duke of Bavaria 12457: 12456: 12444: 12438: 12432: 12431: 12425:Duke of Bavaria 12423: 12422: 12410: 12404: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12386:Duke of Bavaria 12384: 12383: 12369: 12363: 12362: 12356:Duke of Bavaria 12354: 12353: 12259: 12253: 12251:Eliz.of Gorlitz 12245: 12239: 12235: 12229: 12228: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12211: 12210: 12198: 12192: 12191: 12186: 12185: 12173: 12167: 12166: 12158: 12152: 12151: 12147: 12146: 12132: 12126: 12125: 12119:Duke of Bavaria 12117: 12116: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12091:Duke of Bavaria 12089: 12088: 12074: 12068: 12067: 12061:Duke of Bavaria 12059: 12058: 12047: 12040: 12038: 12027: 12026: 12020: 12019: 11823: 11815:Emp. Charles IV 11812: 11806: 11805: 11801: 11795: 11794: 11790: 11789: 11779: 11771: 11770: 11762: 11756: 11755: 11751: 11745: 11744: 11740: 11739: 11729: 11721: 11720: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11701: 11695: 11694: 11690: 11689: 11679: 11675: 11669: 11668: 11664: 11658: 11657: 11653: 11651: 11637: 11630: 11628: 11617: 11616: 11610: 11609: 11597: 11590: 11588: 11582: 11576: 11575: 11571: 11570: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11397: 11393: 11210:Duke in Bavaria 11205: 11195: 11181: 11167: 11153: 11150:(Niederbayern) 11143: 11133: 11116: 11094: 11072: 11050: 11045:Name of Elector 11044: 11039:Name of Elector 11038: 11032: 11026: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10984: 10971: 10764: 10762:Duke in Bavaria 10760: 10749: 10746:King of Bavaria 10744: 10739: 10734: 10732: 10712: 10677: 10671: 10667: 10663: 10657: 10653: 10651: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10446: 10444: 10428: 10426: 10424:Queen of Sweden 10423: 10421:Ulrika Eleonora 10411: 10408: 10384: 10352: 10331: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10159: 10148: 10137: 10135: 10121: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10066: 10053: 10051: 10037: 10035: 10020:Her son became 10019: 10017: 10004: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9983: 9977: 9976: 9974: 9749: 9738: 9727: 9714: 9711: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9679: 9676: 9674:Frederick Louis 9664: 9659: 9644: 9642: 9629: 9623: 9612: 9605: 9600: 9598: 9578: 9574:King of Bohemia 9571: 9565: 9563: 9552: 9385: 9372: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9329: 9326: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9295: 9293: 9276: 9270: 9268: 9247: 9245: 9058: 9055: 9041: 9038: 9024: 9021: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8976: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8950: 8948: 8944: 8927: 8925: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8654: 8652: 8647: 8645: 8641: 8620: 8606: 8604: 8600: 8451: 8448: 8431: 8429: 8426: 8408: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8370: 8368: 8354: 8352: 8348: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8163: 8160: 8142: 8104: 8100: 7948: 7945: 7934:Johanna de Cröy 7930: 7928: 7925: 7913: 7904: 7901: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7876: 7873: 7863: 7855: 7844: 7840: 7829: 7825: 7630: 7627: 7583:Anna of Veldenz 7578: 7576: 7573: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7529: 7526: 7516: 7507: 7149: 7147: 7145:King of Germany 7144: 7018: 7014: 6895: 6890: 6879: 6875: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6684: 6680: 6495: 6489: 6488: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6459: 6351: 6347: 6340: 6328: 6324: 6317: 6305: 6301: 6294: 6264: 6261: 6161: 6157: 6150: 6138: 6134: 6127: 6115: 6111: 6109:King of Hungary 6107: 6103: 6096: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6047: 6043: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5895: 5859: 5855: 5848:Duke of Bavaria 5844: 5725: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5698:Duke of Bavaria 5694: 5634: 5629: 5569: 5566: 5448: 5443: 5433: 5428: 5418: 5414: 5411:Duke of Merania 5408: 5407: 5376: 5374: 5366: 5346: 5342: 5339:Duke of Bavaria 5335: 5196: 5191: 5171: 5167: 5164:Duke of Merania 5160: 5132: 5125: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5088: 5084: 5081:Duke of Bavaria 5078: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5063: 5062: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4737: 4732: 4720: 4715: 4703: 4698: 4681: 4680: 4670: 4669: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4619: 4607: 4605: 4603: 4602: 4599: 4416: 4411: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4375: 4374: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4113: 4104: 4102: 4088: 4083: 4011: 4007: 4000: 3987: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3886: 3882: 3879:Duke of Bavaria 3875: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3751: 3746: 3715: 3700: 3637:House of Medici 3631:being the last 3568: 3437: 3435:Bavarian branch 3242: 3235: 3229: 3220: 3214: 3205: 3199: 3190: 3184: 3175: 3169: 3160: 3154: 3145: 3139: 3130: 3124: 3115: 3084: 3082:Bavarian branch 3077: 3074:secundogeniture 3067: 3058: 3043: 2967:Otto of Bavaria 2955: 2927:Ulrika Eleonora 2888:Christopher III 2869: 2855:, acknowledges 2853:House of Stuart 2798: 2793: 2761: 2668:Tegernsee Abbey 2618:(including the 2600:Neue Pinakothek 2596:Alte Pinakothek 2560: 2508:and, after the 2482: 2317:French Republic 2285: 2257:Duke in Bavaria 2102:became King of 2063:Duchy of Jülich 1954: 1928:served also as 1924:. His grandson 1871:Prince-electors 1801:Bishop of Liège 1726: 1724:Bavarian branch 1670:County of Tyrol 1635:Treaty of Pavia 1595:became Duke of 1536: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1491:King of Hungary 1460:Dukes of Jülich 1386:Duke of Merania 1369:and his father 1340: 1328:House of Stuart 1275:, Sweden (with 1239: 1228: 1197:Princess Odilia 1194:Prince Marcello 1173:Prince Heinrich 1155:Princess Hélène 1130:Prince Wolfgang 1109:Prince Luitpold 1044:Prince Heinrich 1003:Prince Wolfgang 899:Prince Hubertus 873:Prince Adalbert 811:Prince Adalbert 801:Prince Heinrich 769:Princess Elvira 725:Prince Adalbert 579: 545: 433: 404:Duke of Bavaria 399:King of Bavaria 379:King of Denmark 374:King of Hungary 243: 232: 231: 230: 225: 214: 208: 205: 190: 178: 174: 163: 152: 146: 143: 100: 98: 88: 76: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 21197: 21187: 21186: 21181: 21176: 21171: 21166: 21161: 21156: 21139: 21138: 21136: 21135: 21125: 21120: 21115: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21009: 21006: 21005: 20994: 20993: 20986: 20979: 20971: 20963: 20962: 20957: 20944: 20939: 20935: 20934: 20929: 20926: 20913: 20910: 20906: 20905: 20902:House of Anjou 20900: 20897: 20884: 20879: 20875: 20874: 20869: 20866: 20853: 20848: 20844: 20843: 20838: 20835: 20822: 20817: 20813: 20812: 20807: 20800: 20795: 20794: 20788: 20782: 20777: 20769: 20768:External links 20766: 20765: 20764: 20758: 20745: 20732: 20708: 20690: 20684: 20665: 20656: 20636: 20619: 20614: 20609: 20604: 20594: 20584: 20576: 20573: 20570: 20569: 20558: 20547: 20536: 20510: 20480: 20459: 20433: 20423: 20411: 20393: 20362: 20339: 20328: 20302: 20282: 20267: 20236: 20224: 20200: 20171: 20140: 20128: 20107: 20094: 20076: 20061: 20052: 20036: 20034:, p. 239. 20024: 20015: 20012:. BBC History. 20001: 19975: 19960: 19947: 19931: 19919: 19901: 19888: 19873: 19860: 19836: 19812: 19805: 19783: 19771: 19764: 19744: 19724: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19717: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19656: 19653: 19650: 19649: 19634: 19619: 19618: 19599: 19591: 19590: 19578: 19570: 19569: 19549: 19541: 19540: 19526: 19518: 19517: 19504: 19496: 19495: 19492: 19485: 19482: 19479: 19478: 19463: 19455: 19454: 19440: 19432: 19431: 19422:king of Greece 19413: 19405: 19404: 19359: 19351: 19350: 19337: 19329: 19328: 19315: 19307: 19306: 19284: 19268: 19267: 19248: 19239: 19238: 19219: 19210: 19209: 19191: 19182: 19181: 19163: 19154: 19153: 19140: 19132: 19131: 19113: 19105: 19104: 19087: 19072: 19071: 19056: 19041: 19040: 19027: 19019: 19018: 19006: 18998: 18997: 18981: 18973: 18972: 18958: 18950: 18949: 18935: 18927: 18926: 18915: 18907: 18906: 18885: 18870: 18869: 18866: 18799: 18796: 18793: 18792: 18784: 18783: 18777: 18770: 18756: 18738: 18737: 18729: 18728: 18722: 18715: 18701: 18678: 18677: 18674: 18671: 18668: 18658: 18651: 18648: 18647: 18625: 18612: 18609: 18608: 18585: 18578: 18570: 18569: 18554: 18547: 18544: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18524: 18521: 18508: 18505: 18504: 18503: 18497: 18490: 18488: 18482: 18475: 18473: 18467: 18460: 18445: 18442: 18441: 18440: 18434: 18427: 18425: 18419: 18412: 18410: 18404: 18397: 18395: 18389: 18382: 18380: 18375: 18368: 18366: 18360: 18353: 18351: 18345: 18338: 18336: 18331: 18324: 18322: 18317: 18310: 18308: 18303: 18296: 18294: 18289: 18282: 18280: 18274: 18267: 18260: 18257: 18256: 18255: 18250: 18243: 18241: 18237:Herrenchiemsee 18235: 18228: 18226: 18221: 18214: 18212: 18207: 18200: 18198: 18193: 18186: 18184: 18178: 18171: 18169: 18164: 18157: 18155: 18149: 18142: 18140: 18134: 18127: 18125: 18119: 18112: 18110: 18107:Michael Wening 18101: 18094: 18092: 18084: 18077: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18062: 18061: 18060: 18054: 18047: 18045: 18039: 18032: 18030: 18024: 18017: 18015: 18011:Maximilian II. 18009: 18002: 18000: 17994: 17987: 17985: 17979: 17972: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17962: 17961: 17960: 17959: 17958: 17953: 17947: 17934: 17933: 17932: 17926: 17910: 17909: 17908: 17907: 17906: 17901: 17900: 17899: 17896: 17895: 17894: 17888: 17879: 17878: 17877: 17876: 17875: 17869: 17857: 17854: 17847: 17846: 17845: 17839: 17833: 17830: 17793: 17768: 17760: 17747: 17734: 17733: 17732: 17731: 17730: 17714: 17706: 17705: 17704: 17703: 17702: 17693: 17676: 17663: 17650: 17633: 17632: 17631: 17625: 17620: 17615: 17605: 17600: 17595: 17590: 17577: 17576: 17575: 17574: 17573: 17566: 17565: 17564: 17561: 17555: 17549: 17537: 17534: 17533: 17532: 17529: 17523: 17517: 17505: 17502: 17494: 17486: 17476: 17466: 17460: 17444: 17443: 17442: 17437: 17432: 17431: 17430: 17424: 17423: 17422: 17416: 17404: 17403: 17402: 17387: 17380: 17348: 17340: 17327: 17314: 17313: 17312: 17305: 17295: 17289: 17283: 17270: 17261: 17256: 17255: 17254: 17253: 17252: 17249: 17246: 17243: 17240: 17221: 17208: 17202: 17184: 17179: 17131: 17128: 17118:King of Greece 17109: 17096: 17095: 17094: 17079: 17033: 17025: 17022: 17013: 17010: 17007: 17006: 17003: 17001: 17000: 16998: 16989: 16987: 16978: 16976: 16967:Father Florian 16963: 16961: 16950: 16948: 16946: 16944: 16942: 16940: 16925: 16923: 16904: 16902: 16900: 16898: 16896: 16893: 16892: 16890: 16888: 16886: 16884: 16882: 16880: 16878: 16876: 16874: 16872: 16870: 16868: 16866: 16864: 16862: 16859: 16858: 16856: 16854: 16852: 16850: 16848: 16846: 16844: 16842: 16840: 16838: 16836: 16834: 16832: 16830: 16828: 16826: 16824: 16822: 16820: 16818: 16816: 16814: 16812: 16810: 16808: 16806: 16804: 16802: 16800: 16798: 16796: 16794: 16792: 16790: 16788: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16774: 16772: 16763: 16761: 16750: 16748: 16739: 16737: 16726: 16724: 16713: 16711: 16700: 16698: 16679: 16677: 16664: 16661: 16660: 16658: 16656: 16654: 16652: 16650: 16648: 16646: 16644: 16642: 16640: 16638: 16636: 16634: 16632: 16630: 16628: 16626: 16624: 16622: 16620: 16618: 16616: 16614: 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16187: 16185: 16183: 16181: 16179: 16177: 16175: 16173: 16171: 16169: 16167: 16165: 16163: 16161: 16159: 16157: 16155: 16153: 16151: 16149: 16147: 16145: 16143: 16141: 16139: 16137: 16135: 16133: 16131: 16129: 16127: 16125: 16123: 16121: 16119: 16117: 16115: 16113: 16111: 16109: 16107: 16105: 16103: 16101: 16099: 16097: 16095: 16093: 16091: 16089: 16087: 16085: 16083: 16081: 16079: 16077: 16075: 16073: 16071: 16069: 16067: 16065: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16051: 16049: 16033: 16031: 16029: 16010: 16008: 15998:, Gen. Cavalry 15992: 15990: 15988: 15986: 15975: 15973: 15971: 15969: 15967: 15961:(1859–1949)m. 15953: 15951: 15940: 15938: 15936: 15921: 15919: 15917: 15906: 15904: 15865: 15863: 15841: 15839: 15815: 15814: 15812: 15810: 15808: 15806: 15804: 15802: 15800: 15798: 15796: 15794: 15792: 15790: 15788: 15786: 15784: 15782: 15780: 15778: 15776: 15774: 15772: 15770: 15768: 15766: 15764: 15762: 15760: 15758: 15756: 15754: 15752: 15750: 15748: 15746: 15744: 15742: 15740: 15738: 15736: 15734: 15732: 15730: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15722: 15720: 15718: 15716: 15714: 15712: 15710: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15702: 15700: 15698: 15696: 15694: 15692: 15690: 15688: 15686: 15684: 15682: 15680: 15678: 15676: 15674: 15672: 15670: 15668: 15666: 15664: 15662: 15660: 15658: 15656: 15654: 15652: 15650: 15648: 15646: 15644: 15642: 15640: 15638: 15636: 15634: 15632: 15630: 15628: 15626: 15624: 15622: 15620: 15618: 15616: 15614: 15612: 15610: 15608: 15606: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15598: 15596: 15594: 15592: 15590: 15588: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15578: 15563: 15561: 15559: 15557: 15555: 15553: 15551: 15549: 15547: 15545: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15537: 15535: 15533: 15531: 15529: 15513: 15511: 15500: 15498: 15476: 15474: 15461:King of Greece 15452: 15450: 15441: 15439: 15437: 15435: 15414: 15411: 15410: 15408: 15406: 15404: 15402: 15400: 15398: 15396: 15394: 15392: 15390: 15388: 15386: 15384: 15382: 15380: 15378: 15376: 15374: 15372: 15370: 15368: 15366: 15364: 15362: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15354: 15352: 15350: 15348: 15346: 15344: 15342: 15340: 15338: 15336: 15334: 15332: 15330: 15328: 15326: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15312: 15310: 15308: 15306: 15304: 15302: 15300: 15298: 15296: 15294: 15292: 15290: 15288: 15286: 15284: 15282: 15280: 15278: 15276: 15274: 15272: 15270: 15268: 15266: 15264: 15262: 15260: 15258: 15256: 15254: 15252: 15250: 15248: 15246: 15244: 15242: 15240: 15238: 15236: 15234: 15232: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15224: 15222: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15212: 15210: 15208: 15206: 15204: 15202: 15200: 15198: 15196: 15194: 15192: 15190: 15188: 15186: 15184: 15182: 15180: 15178: 15176: 15174: 15172: 15170: 15163: 15161: 15159: 15157: 15155: 15153: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15145: 15143: 15141: 15138: 15137: 15135: 15133: 15118: 15116: 15114: 15112: 15110: 15108: 15106: 15093: 15091: 15087:Hildburghausen 15080: 15078: 15057: 15055: 15044: 15042: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15029: 15027: 15025: 15023: 15021: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15013: 15011: 15009: 15007: 15005: 15003: 15001: 14999: 14997: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14989: 14987: 14985: 14983: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14971: 14969: 14967: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14947: 14945: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14933: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14925: 14923: 14914: 14912: 14910: 14908: 14906: 14904: 14893: 14891: 14889: 14887: 14885: 14883: 14881: 14879: 14871: 14869: 14836: 14834: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14816: 14814: 14812: 14810: 14803: 14801: 14799: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14791: 14789: 14787: 14785: 14783: 14781: 14774: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14764: 14757: 14756: 14751:Name of Prince 14746: 14744: 14719: 14718: 14705: 14704: 14697: 14694: 14691: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14684: 14682: 14680: 14663: 14661: 14659: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14649: 14647: 14619: 14617: 14615: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14605: 14603: 14601: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14593: 14591: 14589: 14587: 14585: 14583: 14581: 14579: 14577: 14575: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14561: 14559: 14528: 14526: 14496: 14494: 14477: 14475: 14460: 14458: 14451: 14407: 14405: 14388: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14378: 14376: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14368: 14366: 14364: 14362: 14360: 14358: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14350: 14348: 14346: 14344: 14342: 14340: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14330: 14328: 14326: 14324: 14322: 14320: 14318: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14310: 14308: 14306: 14304: 14302: 14300: 14298: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14260: 14258: 14231:Joseph Clemens 14227: 14225: 14223: 14221: 14219: 14217: 14215: 14182: 14180: 14163: 14160: 14159: 14157: 14155: 14153: 14151: 14149: 14147: 14145: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14137: 14135: 14133: 14131: 14129: 14127: 14125: 14123: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14115: 14113: 14111: 14109: 14107: 14105: 14103: 14101: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14091: 14089: 14070: 14068: 14038: 14036: 14034: 14032: 14030: 14028: 13996: 13994: 13992: 13990: 13988: 13986: 13984: 13962: 13960: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13951: 13950: 13948: 13946: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13938: 13936: 13934: 13932: 13930: 13928: 13926: 13924: 13921: 13920: 13918: 13916: 13914: 13912: 13910: 13908: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13890: 13888: 13886: 13884: 13882: 13880: 13878: 13876: 13874: 13872: 13870: 13868: 13866: 13864: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13854: 13852: 13850: 13848: 13846: 13844: 13842: 13840: 13838: 13836: 13834: 13832: 13830: 13828: 13826: 13824: 13822: 13820: 13818: 13811: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13753: 13751: 13749: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13682: 13680: 13678: 13676: 13630: 13628: 13626: 13624: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13600: 13598: 13596: 13594: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13584: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13570: 13568: 13566: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13558: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13546: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13536: 13534: 13532: 13530: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13518: 13516: 13467: 13465: 13463: 13461: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13433: 13431: 13429: 13427: 13405: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13367: 13365: 13363: 13361: 13359: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13343: 13341: 13339: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13331: 13329: 13327: 13325: 13323: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13315: 13313: 13311: 13309: 13307: 13305: 13303: 13301: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13279: 13277:United Bavaria 13274: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13266: 13264: 13262: 13240: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13224: 13222: 13220: 13218: 13216: 13214: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13202: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13194: 13192: 13164: 13162: 13160: 13158: 13156: 13154: 13152: 13126: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13118: 13116: 13114: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13046: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13014: 13012: 13010: 13008: 13006: 13004: 13002: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12994: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12976: 12974: 12972: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12951: 12949: 12940: 12938: 12886: 12884: 12838: 12836: 12834: 12804: 12802: 12800: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12788: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12778: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12766: 12764: 12762: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12754: 12752: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12730: 12728: 12726: 12724: 12722: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12714: 12712: 12710: 12708: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12700: 12698: 12696: 12694: 12692: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12682: 12680: 12650: 12648: 12618: 12616: 12614: 12588: 12586: 12584: 12582: 12579: 12577: 12576: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12568: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12560: 12558: 12556: 12554: 12552: 12550: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12525: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12479: 12477: 12450: 12448: 12416: 12414: 12377: 12375: 12373: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12317: 12315: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12303: 12301: 12299: 12297: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12281: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12265: 12263: 12204: 12202: 12179: 12177: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12110: 12108: 12082: 12080: 12078: 12052: 12050: 12023:Count of Tyrol 12012: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12004: 12002: 12000: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11992: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11974: 11972: 11970: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11962: 11960: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11946: 11944: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11936: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11918: 11916: 11914: 11912: 11910: 11908: 11906: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11898: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11888: 11886: 11884: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11863: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11855: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11842: 11840: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11783: 11781: 11733: 11731: 11683: 11681: 11644: 11642: 11640: 11602: 11600: 11563: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11519: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11489: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11481: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11457: 11455: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11437: 11430: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11386: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11378: 11376: 11374: 11372: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11360: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11326: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11318: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11308: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11290: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11276: 11274: 11272: 11270: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11256: 11249: 11244: 11242: 11240: 11238: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11215: 11214: 11186:Bavaria-Munich 11121:Prince-Elector 11113: 11111: 11091:) -- disputed 11015: 11014: 11007: 11004: 10997: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10977: 10975: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10956: 10954: 10952: 10950: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10940: 10938: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10914: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10906: 10904: 10902: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10753: 10751: 10725: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10705: 10703: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10681: 10644: 10637: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10605: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10519: 10517: 10515: 10513: 10511: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10458:D. Zweibrücken 10450: 10448: 10445:D. Zweibrücken 10437: 10435: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10409:King of Sweden 10402: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10359: 10345: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10337: 10335: 10314: 10313: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10161: 10152: 10150: 10141: 10139: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10100:King of Sweden 10093: 10086: 10084: 10074:Fredrick Louis 10070: 10068: 10059: 10057: 10043: 10041: 10027: 10025: 10010: 10008: 9989: 9987: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9955: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9919: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9847: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9751: 9742: 9740: 9731: 9729: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9690:King of Sweden 9683: 9681: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9648: 9635: 9633: 9595:Philip William 9591: 9589: 9582: 9556: 9554: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9353: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9320: 9318: 9316: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9286: 9284: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9238: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9192: 9190: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9015: 9013: 9011: 9009: 9007: 9005: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8931: 8918: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8866: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8848: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8818: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8790: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8742: 8740: 8738: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8704: 8702: 8695: 8693: 8691: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8659: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8613: 8611: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8537: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8403: 8401: 8399: 8397: 8395: 8393: 8374: 8372: 8361: 8359: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8187: 8185: 8169: 8167: 8165: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8015: 8013: 8011: 8009: 8007: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7971: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7908: 7906: 7895: 7893: 7887:the Hunsrücker 7880: 7878: 7867: 7865: 7848: 7846: 7833: 7831: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7714: 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6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6883: 6881: 6868: 6866: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6774: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6717: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6536: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6502: 6501: 6494: 6491: 6484: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6333: 6331: 6310: 6308: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6143: 6141: 6120: 6118: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6078: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5862: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5716:Henry the Lion 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5637: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5539: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5438: 5436: 5423: 5421: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5375:bef. 1180–1209 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5120: 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4217: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4095: 4093: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 3993: 3991: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3872:Arnulf the Bad 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3788:Founder of the 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3688: 3675: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3645: 3639: 3622: 3616: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3581: 3575: 3567: 3564: 3563: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3479:Bavaria-Munich 3472: 3470:Bavaria-Munich 3463: 3450: 3444: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3425: 3419: 3413: 3407: 3401: 3395: 3389: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3365: 3359: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3269: 3263: 3241: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3230: 3223: 3221: 3215: 3208: 3206: 3200: 3193: 3191: 3185: 3178: 3176: 3170: 3163: 3161: 3155: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3133: 3131: 3125: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3044: 3037: 3007:Ottoman Empire 2995:Russian Empire 2987:United Kingdom 2973:to be king of 2954: 2951: 2943:Swedish Empire 2923:Swedish Empire 2879:following the 2877:Swedish Empire 2868: 2865: 2838:Queen Victoria 2797: 2796:United Kingdom 2794: 2792: 2789: 2760: 2757: 2727:Horst Seehofer 2616:Hohenschwangau 2559: 2556: 2513:occupied Italy 2481: 2478: 2423:Prince-bishops 2385:including the 2295:, and General 2284: 2281: 2273:Prince-elector 2209:Charles Albert 2177:Johann Wilhelm 2159:Philip William 1953: 1950: 1912:In 1623 under 1865:of the German 1845:Bavaria-Munich 1836:Bavaria-Munich 1725: 1722: 1510: 1507: 1503:King of Greece 1417:Henry the Lion 1401:count palatine 1360:Scheyern Abbey 1339: 1336: 1251:) is a former 1230: 1229: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1212: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1188:Prince Corbian 1186: 1185:Prince Philipp 1183: 1182:Prince Richard 1180: 1179:Prince Tassilo 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 963: 962: 956: 955: 949: 948: 942: 941: 940: 939: 934: 929: 921: 920: 914: 913: 912: 911: 908: 907:Prince Leopold 905: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 877: 874: 871: 869:Prince Leopold 866: 861: 858: 853: 850: 845: 842: 839: 834: 831: 826: 823: 818: 816:Princess Pilar 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 772:Princess Clara 770: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 740:Prince Leopold 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 699: 697:Otto of Greece 694: 689: 684: 676: 675: 669: 668: 667: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 633: 628: 623: 620: 615: 610: 602: 601: 595: 594: 584: 583: 547: 546: 544: 543: 542: 541: 536: 531: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 480: 479: 477:Bavaria-Munich 474: 469: 464: 453:Bavaria branch 449: 447: 446:Cadet branches 443: 442: 439: 435: 434: 432: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 394:King of Greece 391: 389:King of Norway 386: 384:King of Sweden 381: 376: 371: 366: 360: 358: 354: 353: 348: 344: 343: 338: 334: 333: 328: 324: 323: 320: 316: 315: 278: 274: 273: 267: 263: 262: 254: 253: 245: 244: 227: 226: 181: 179: 172: 165: 164: 79: 77: 70: 65: 39: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21196: 21185: 21182: 21180: 21177: 21175: 21172: 21170: 21167: 21165: 21162: 21160: 21157: 21155: 21152: 21151: 21149: 21133: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21038:Constantinian 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21010: 21007: 21003: 20999: 20992: 20987: 20985: 20980: 20978: 20973: 20972: 20969: 20961: 20958: 20954: 20953: 20949: 20942: 20941:House of Welf 20936: 20932: 20923: 20922: 20918: 20907: 20903: 20894: 20893: 20889: 20882: 20876: 20872: 20863: 20862: 20858: 20851: 20845: 20841: 20832: 20831: 20827: 20820: 20814: 20810: 20805: 20804: 20798: 20792: 20789: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20775: 20772: 20771: 20761: 20759:1-85605-469-1 20755: 20751: 20746: 20742: 20736: 20733: 20721: 20717: 20712: 20709: 20705: 20704: 20699: 20694: 20691: 20687: 20685:9780806304427 20681: 20677: 20676: 20669: 20666: 20662: 20657: 20647:on 2012-07-07 20646: 20642: 20637: 20633: 20629: 20625: 20620: 20618: 20615: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20592: 20588: 20585: 20582: 20579: 20578: 20567: 20562: 20556: 20551: 20545: 20540: 20524: 20520: 20514: 20498: 20495:(in German). 20494: 20490: 20484: 20469: 20463: 20447: 20443: 20437: 20427: 20420: 20415: 20408: 20404: 20397: 20390: 20380:on 2023-05-10 20379: 20375: 20374: 20366: 20352: 20351: 20343: 20337: 20332: 20325: 20321: 20318: 20313: 20311: 20309: 20307: 20300: 20295: 20293: 20291: 20289: 20287: 20279: 20274: 20272: 20264: 20254:on 2023-05-10 20253: 20249: 20248: 20240: 20234:, p. 191 20233: 20228: 20211: 20204: 20187: 20180: 20178: 20176: 20168: 20158:on 2023-05-10 20157: 20153: 20152: 20144: 20138:, p. ii. 20137: 20132: 20125: 20121: 20117: 20111: 20104: 20098: 20091: 20085: 20083: 20081: 20073: 20072: 20065: 20056: 20048: 20040: 20033: 20028: 20019: 20011: 20005: 19990: 19986: 19979: 19973:: Committees. 19972: 19971: 19964: 19957: 19951: 19944: 19940: 19935: 19928: 19923: 19916: 19915: 19910: 19905: 19898: 19892: 19885: 19882: 19877: 19870: 19864: 19850: 19847: 19840: 19826: 19822: 19816: 19808: 19806:3-88309-133-2 19802: 19797: 19796: 19787: 19780: 19775: 19767: 19765:9781351035125 19761: 19757: 19756: 19748: 19740: 19736: 19729: 19725: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19696: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19674: 19670: 19666: 19661: 19648: 19646: 19640: 19639: 19635: 19632: 19625: 19621: 19620: 19617: 19615: 19611: 19609: 19603: 19600: 19597: 19593: 19592: 19589: 19587: 19582: 19579: 19576: 19572: 19571: 19568: 19566: 19561: 19560: 19555: 19554: 19550: 19547: 19543: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19532: 19531: 19527: 19524: 19520: 19519: 19516: 19515: 19510: 19509: 19505: 19502: 19498: 19497: 19493: 19489: 19477: 19476: 19469: 19468: 19464: 19461: 19457: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19446: 19445: 19441: 19438: 19434: 19433: 19430: 19428: 19423: 19419: 19418: 19414: 19411: 19407: 19406: 19403: 19402: 19400: 19396: 19392: 19388: 19384: 19380: 19376: 19369: 19365: 19364: 19360: 19357: 19353: 19352: 19349: 19348: 19343: 19342: 19338: 19335: 19331: 19330: 19327: 19325: 19319: 19316: 19313: 19309: 19308: 19305: 19304: 19298: 19294: 19290: 19289: 19285: 19282: 19275: 19270: 19269: 19266: 19264: 19258: 19254: 19253: 19249: 19246: 19241: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19229: 19225: 19224: 19220: 19217: 19212: 19211: 19208: 19207: 19201: 19197: 19196: 19192: 19189: 19184: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19173: 19169: 19168: 19164: 19161: 19156: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19144: 19141: 19138: 19134: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19122: 19117: 19114: 19111: 19107: 19106: 19103: 19101: 19099: 19098:archtreasurer 19091: 19088: 19085: 19078: 19074: 19073: 19070: 19068: 19062: 19061: 19057: 19054: 19047: 19043: 19042: 19039: 19038: 19033: 19032: 19028: 19025: 19021: 19020: 19017: 19016: 19012: 19011: 19007: 19004: 19000: 18999: 18996: 18995: 18991: 18987: 18986: 18982: 18979: 18975: 18974: 18971: 18970: 18964: 18963: 18959: 18956: 18952: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18941: 18940: 18936: 18933: 18929: 18928: 18925: 18921: 18920: 18916: 18913: 18909: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18898: 18896: 18891: 18890: 18886: 18883: 18876: 18872: 18871: 18867: 18863: 18860: 18858: 18854: 18850: 18846: 18842: 18837: 18833: 18829: 18825: 18820: 18819: 18814: 18810: 18806: 18790: 18786: 18785: 18781: 18775: 18771: 18768: 18761: 18754: 18748: 18743: 18739: 18735: 18731: 18730: 18726: 18720: 18716: 18713: 18706: 18699: 18693: 18687: 18683: 18682:Arch-Senechal 18679: 18665: 18662: 18656: 18646: 18644: 18640: 18636: 18631: 18630: 18626: 18623: 18617: 18613: 18611: 18610: 18607: 18606: 18601: 18597: 18593: 18589: 18586: 18583: 18579: 18576: 18572: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18562: 18558: 18555: 18552: 18548: 18546: 18545: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18532: 18528: 18520: 18518: 18514: 18507:Coats of arms 18500: 18494: 18489: 18485: 18479: 18474: 18470: 18464: 18459: 18458: 18457: 18455: 18451: 18437: 18431: 18426: 18422: 18416: 18411: 18407: 18401: 18396: 18392: 18386: 18381: 18378: 18372: 18367: 18363: 18357: 18352: 18349:in Düsseldorf 18348: 18342: 18337: 18334: 18328: 18323: 18320: 18314: 18309: 18306: 18300: 18295: 18292: 18286: 18281: 18277: 18271: 18266: 18265: 18264: 18253: 18247: 18242: 18238: 18232: 18227: 18224: 18218: 18213: 18210: 18204: 18199: 18196: 18190: 18185: 18181: 18175: 18170: 18167: 18161: 18156: 18152: 18146: 18141: 18137: 18131: 18126: 18122: 18116: 18111: 18108: 18104: 18098: 18093: 18089: 18088: 18087:The Old Court 18081: 18076: 18075: 18074: 18057: 18051: 18046: 18042: 18036: 18031: 18027: 18021: 18016: 18012: 18006: 18001: 17997: 17991: 17986: 17982: 17981:Max I. Joseph 17976: 17971: 17970: 17957: 17954: 17951: 17948: 17945: 17941: 17939: 17935: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17923: 17919: 17918: 17917: 17915: 17911: 17905: 17902: 17897: 17892: 17889: 17886: 17885: 17883: 17880: 17873: 17870: 17867: 17864: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17855: 17852: 17848: 17843: 17840: 17837: 17834: 17831: 17828: 17825: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17810: 17809: 17808: 17806: 17802: 17801: 17800: 17798: 17794: 17791: 17789: 17785: 17784: 17783: 17781: 17777: 17776: 17775: 17773: 17769: 17767: 17765: 17761: 17758: 17754: 17752: 17748: 17745: 17741: 17739: 17735: 17729: 17727: 17723: 17722: 17721: 17719: 17715: 17713: 17711: 17707: 17700: 17698: 17694: 17691: 17689: 17685: 17684: 17683: 17681: 17677: 17674: 17670: 17668: 17664: 17661: 17657: 17655: 17651: 17648: 17646: 17642: 17641: 17640: 17638: 17634: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17613: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17588: 17584: 17582: 17578: 17571: 17567: 17562: 17559: 17556: 17553: 17550: 17547: 17544: 17543: 17541: 17538: 17535: 17530: 17527: 17524: 17521: 17518: 17515: 17512: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17503: 17501: 17499: 17495: 17492: 17491: 17490: 17487: 17484: 17480: 17477: 17474: 17473:Waldburg-Zeil 17470: 17467: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17455: 17451: 17449: 17445: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17428: 17425: 17420: 17417: 17414: 17411: 17410: 17408: 17405: 17400: 17397: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17388: 17385: 17381: 17378: 17374: 17373: 17371: 17368: 17365: 17364: 17363: 17361: 17357: 17356: 17355: 17353: 17349: 17347: 17345: 17341: 17338: 17334: 17332: 17328: 17325: 17321: 17319: 17315: 17310: 17306: 17303: 17299: 17296: 17293: 17290: 17287: 17284: 17281: 17277: 17275: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17250: 17247: 17244: 17241: 17238: 17234: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17222: 17219: 17218: 17213: 17209: 17206: 17203: 17200: 17199: 17198: 17196: 17195: 17189: 17185: 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17174: 17173: 17171: 17170: 17164: 17160: 17159: 17158: 17156: 17155: 17149: 17145: 17144: 17143: 17141: 17136: 17132: 17129: 17126: 17122: 17121:, (1815–1867) 17120: 17119: 17114: 17110: 17107: 17103: 17101: 17097: 17093: 17091: 17090: 17084: 17080: 17078: 17076: 17075: 17069: 17065: 17064: 17063: 17061: 17060: 17054: 17050: 17049: 17048: 17046: 17045: 17039: 17035: 17034: 17032: 17030: 17018: 17002: 16997: 16986: 16975: 16968: 16960: 16955: 16939: 16935: 16930: 16920: 16914: 16910: 16909: 16894: 16891: 16883: 16881: 16873: 16871: 16863: 16861: 16860: 16853: 16837: 16807: 16803: 16801: 16797: 16795: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16776: 16770: 16760: 16755: 16747: 16736: 16731: 16723: 16718: 16708: 16707:of Trakostjan 16695: 16689: 16685: 16684: 16676: 16669: 16662: 16659: 16651: 16645: 16643: 16635: 16619: 16617: 16607: 16605: 16604: 16587: 16581: 16579: 16573: 16561: 16559: 16555: 16535: 16533: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16498: 16492: 16484: 16479: 16471: 16465: 16457: 16452: 16444: 16439: 16431: 16429: 16419: 16411: 16405: 16397: 16391: 16383: 16378: 16372: 16364: 16358: 16350: 16345: 16337: 16333: 16321: 16318: 16312: 16305: 16302: 16294: 16292: 16284: 16282: 16280: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16264: 16258: 16256: 16250: 16244: 16236: 16234: 16228: 16226: 16206: 16204: 16203: 16198: 16190: 16188: 16180: 16178: 16170: 16166: 16164: 16154: 16148: 16146: 16142: 16132: 16130: 16124: 16120: 16118: 16112: 16104: 16092: 16086: 16084: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16056: 16054: 16053: 16048: 16044: 16038: 16028: 16024: 16019: 16015: 16007: 16003: 15997: 15996:Louis William 15985: 15980: 15966: 15964: 15958: 15950: 15945: 15935: 15930: 15926: 15914: 15903: 15897: 15886: 15875: 15874:Prince Regent 15870: 15862: 15851: 15846: 15845:Otto I (VIII) 15838: 15826: 15821: 15816: 15813: 15803: 15801: 15795: 15793: 15791: 15777: 15775: 15767: 15759: 15757: 15739: 15737: 15735: 15727: 15725: 15724: 15717: 15707: 15705: 15699: 15697: 15681: 15661: 15659: 15653: 15645: 15643: 15625: 15623: 15613: 15605: 15603: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15577: 15573: 15568: 15528: 15521:P. of Bavaria 15518: 15508: 15497: 15486: 15481: 15473: 15462: 15457: 15447: 15434: 15424: 15419: 15412: 15409: 15373: 15359: 15357: 15345: 15343: 15323: 15321: 15320: 15313: 15279: 15277: 15269: 15243: 15241: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15168: 15147: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15132: 15128: 15127:D. in Bavaria 15123: 15105: 15098: 15088: 15077: 15075:(1786––1868 ) 15067: 15062: 15052: 15039: 15035: 15032: 15016: 15015: 14988: 14972: 14949: 14942: 14940: 14934: 14932: 14930: 14928: 14927: 14918: 14901: 14897: 14876: 14858: 14853: 14849: 14842: 14841: 14831: 14820: 14818: 14808: 14779: 14762: 14755: 14747: 14743: 14742: 14735: 14725: 14724: 14717: 14711: 14710: 14707: 14706: 14702: 14701: 14686: 14679: 14673: 14668: 14646: 14643: 14629: 14624: 14609: 14607: 14565: 14563: 14558: 14554: 14550: 14546: 14542: 14538: 14533: 14525: 14514: 14510: 14506: 14501: 14493: 14487: 14482: 14474: 14468: 14456: 14450: 14439: 14428: 14417: 14412: 14404: 14400:heir of Spain 14398: 14393: 14386: 14383: 14375: 14373: 14365: 14363: 14355: 14353: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14333: 14332: 14325: 14287: 14279: 14277: 14275: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14262: 14257: 14246: 14242: 14238: 14232: 14214: 14203: 14192: 14187: 14179: 14174: 14168: 14161: 14158: 14140: 14139: 14128: 14110: 14095: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14079: 14067: 14056: 14052: 14048: 14043: 14027: 14014: 14010: 14006: 14001: 13983: 13972: 13967: 13952: 13949: 13943: 13941: 13923: 13922: 13917: 13911: 13891: 13873: 13858: 13856: 13816: 13801: 13799: 13794: 13783: 13779: 13775: 13771: 13767: 13763: 13758: 13748: 13737: 13733: 13729: 13724: 13712: 13707: 13696: 13692: 13687: 13675: 13663: 13651: 13640: 13635: 13620: 13617: 13607: 13605: 13593: 13591: 13579: 13578: 13571: 13537: 13522: 13520: 13515: 13504: 13500: 13496: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13472: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13426: 13415: 13410: 13395: 13392: 13374: 13372: 13354: 13353: 13346: 13310: 13295: 13293: 13278: 13261: 13250: 13245: 13230: 13228: 13198: 13196: 13181: 13168: 13151: 13140: 13136: 13131: 13113: 13102: 13098: 13094: 13090: 13085: 13070: 13067: 13049: 13047: 13029: 13027: 13026: 13019: 13001: 12999: 12981: 12979: 12966: 12964: 12959: 12948: 12937: 12934: 12933:Primogeniture 12927: 12916: 12904: 12900: 12896: 12891: 12883: 12872: 12871:Munich-Dachau 12868: 12857: 12853: 12849: 12843: 12833: 12822: 12818: 12814: 12809: 12794: 12791: 12783: 12781: 12771: 12769: 12759: 12757: 12749: 12747: 12746: 12739: 12721: 12719: 12701: 12699: 12686: 12684: 12679: 12668: 12664: 12660: 12655: 12647: 12636: 12632: 12628: 12623: 12613: 12602: 12598: 12593: 12580: 12578: 12526: 12524: 12519: 12493: 12489: 12484: 12476: 12465: 12461: 12455: 12447: 12442: 12430: 12426: 12421: 12413: 12402: 12391: 12387: 12382: 12372: 12361: 12357: 12352: 12339: 12336: 12330: 12329: 12310: 12304: 12269: 12267: 12262: 12252: 12248: 12238: 12226: 12214: 12209: 12201: 12189: 12184: 12176: 12165: 12161: 12150: 12145: 12135: 12124: 12120: 12115: 12107: 12096: 12092: 12087: 12077: 12066: 12062: 12057: 12046: 12037: 12036: 12025: 12024: 12018: 12017: 12010: 12007: 11999: 11997: 11987: 11985: 11975: 11973: 11965: 11964: 11957: 11939: 11927: 11909: 11892: 11890: 11874: 11847: 11838: 11831: 11829: 11822: 11820: 11816: 11804: 11793: 11788: 11778: 11769: 11765: 11754: 11743: 11738: 11728: 11719: 11715: 11704: 11693: 11688: 11678: 11667: 11656: 11650: 11649: 11636: 11627: 11626: 11615: 11614: 11608: 11607: 11596: 11587: 11586: 11574: 11569: 11568: 11561: 11558: 11548: 11546: 11540: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11518: 11516: 11508: 11506: 11505: 11490: 11448: 11446: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11426: 11421: 11417: 11416: 11396: 11392: 11391: 11362: 11359: 11341: 11340: 11307: 11289: 11260: 11258: 11254: 11248: 11220: 11213: 11211: 11203: 11201: 11200:Upper Bavaria 11193: 11191: 11190:Upper Bavaria 11187: 11179: 11177: 11176:Upper Bavaria 11173: 11165: 11163: 11162:Lower Bavaria 11159: 11151: 11149: 11148:Lower Bavaria 11141: 11140:(Oberbayern) 11139: 11138:Upper Bavaria 11131: 11130: 11126: 11122: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11092: 11090: 11089:Lower Bavaria 11086: 11082: 11078: 11073:Name of Count 11070: 11068: 11067:Lower Bavaria 11064: 11060: 11056: 11051:Name of Count 11048: 11042: 11036: 11030: 11024: 11023: 11020: 11017: 11016: 11012: 11011: 11003: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10974: 10969: 10878: 10876: 10772: 10770: 10763: 10759: 10758: 10747: 10742: 10737: 10731: 10730: 10723: 10711: 10710: 10680: 10670: 10656: 10650: 10649: 10642: 10603: 10600: 10582: 10580: 10579: 10564: 10546: 10544: 10471: 10469: 10456: 10455: 10443: 10442: 10434: 10431: 10425: 10422: 10410: 10407: 10383: 10382: 10358: 10355: 10350: 10334: 10321: 10320: 10315: 10312: 10308: 10306: 10304: 10298: 10296: 10286: 10285: 10280: 10276: 10274: 10266: 10260: 10248: 10238: 10165: 10163: 10158: 10157: 10147: 10146: 10134: 10133: 10123: 10120: 10110: 10107: 10101: 10098: 10091: 10081: 10077: 10065: 10064: 10056: 10050: 10048: 10040: 10034: 10032: 10023: 10016: 10015: 10007: 10003: 9995: 9994: 9986: 9973: 9972: 9967: 9964: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9932: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9912: 9910: 9900: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9888: 9886: 9880: 9878: 9874: 9868: 9866: 9816: 9810: 9808: 9804: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9790: 9782: 9772: 9770: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9747: 9737: 9736: 9726: 9725: 9713: 9710: 9700: 9697: 9691: 9688: 9678: 9675: 9663: 9661: 9647: 9641: 9640: 9632: 9621: 9603: 9597: 9596: 9587: 9581: 9576: 9575: 9564:(1596–1632), 9562: 9561: 9551: 9545: 9542: 9532: 9530: 9520: 9519: 9512: 9502: 9480: 9470: 9393: 9391: 9384: 9383: 9371: 9370: 9352: 9349: 9343: 9340: 9328: 9325: 9311: 9308: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9283: 9279: 9274: 9267: 9266: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9230: 9227: 9217: 9215: 9203: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9171: 9161: 9141: 9119: 9103: 9095: 9093: 9066: 9064: 9057: 9054: 9040: 9037: 9023: 9020: 9004: 9001: 8995: 8992: 8980: 8975: 8969: 8966: 8953: 8947: 8943: 8942: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8912: 8909: 8895: 8893: 8881: 8879: 8863: 8861: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8837: 8835: 8823: 8821: 8820: 8811: 8775: 8773: 8755: 8753: 8749: 8729: 8727: 8718: 8716: 8701: 8700: 8690: 8689:Anna of Hesse 8687: 8681: 8678: 8658: 8650: 8644: 8640: 8639: 8638:Frederick III 8619: 8618: 8609: 8603: 8599: 8598: 8591: 8588: 8578: 8576: 8575: 8486: 8482: 8480: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8450: 8447: 8437: 8434: 8428: 8425: 8407: 8391: 8385: 8381: 8379: 8367: 8366: 8357: 8351: 8347: 8346: 8341: 8338: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8318: 8316: 8306: 8305: 8270: 8260: 8258: 8220: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8183: 8177: 8174: 8162: 8159: 8141: 8140: 8129: 8103: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8090: 8080: 8078: 8077: 8042: 8032: 8030: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7947: 7944: 7933: 7927: 7924: 7912: 7903: 7900: 7888: 7885: 7875: 7872: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7853: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7828: 7824: 7823: 7818: 7815: 7805: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7781: 7779: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7761: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7746: 7719: 7699: 7697: 7681: 7679: 7659: 7641: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7629: 7626: 7584: 7581: 7575: 7572: 7552: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7528: 7525: 7515: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7457: 7455: 7435: 7433: 7423: 7421: 7413: 7411: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7393: 7321: 7319: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7284: 7263: 7261: 7173: 7171: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7146: 7143: 7122: 7120: 7032: 7030: 7017: 7013: 7012: 6991: 6989: 6901: 6899: 6893: 6889: 6888: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6864: 6863: 6842: 6839: 6833: 6831: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6749: 6747: 6728: 6726: 6722: 6713: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6649: 6646: 6628: 6627: 6594: 6576: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6535: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6498: 6490: 6479: 6469: 6465: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6412: 6410: 6360: 6358: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6327: 6323: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6304: 6300: 6299: 6293: 6292: 6268: 6259: 6246: 6243: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6225: 6217: 6215: 6170: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6149: 6148: 6137: 6133: 6132: 6126: 6125: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6083: 6074: 6069: 6065: 6064: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6036: 6033: 6025: 6023: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5995: 5993: 5992: 5985: 5977: 5975: 5967: 5965: 5947: 5939: 5937: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5858: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5829: 5826: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5784: 5760: 5758: 5750: 5748: 5737: 5735: 5729: 5722: 5717: 5714:grdd of Duke 5711: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5671: 5669: 5643: 5641: 5633: 5628: 5572: 5564: 5543: 5541: 5457: 5455: 5447: 5442: 5432: 5427: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5406: 5405: 5380: 5373: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5345: 5341: 5340: 5334: 5333:the Kelheimer 5332: 5311: 5308: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5282: 5280: 5207: 5205: 5195: 5190: 5189: 5170: 5166: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5131: 5130: 5124: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5039: 5036: 5028: 5026: 5018: 5017: 4966: 4950: 4929: 4927: 4864: 4855: 4834: 4832: 4746: 4744: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4719: 4714: 4713: 4702: 4697: 4696: 4679: 4668: 4655: 4654: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4623: 4618: 4617: 4601: 4600:(also Ulrich) 4598: 4585: 4582: 4574: 4572: 4564: 4562: 4554: 4552: 4544: 4542: 4534: 4532: 4524: 4523: 4516: 4500: 4488: 4472: 4460: 4444: 4431: 4429: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4378: 4373: 4372: 4353: 4348: 4340: 4333: 4332: 4319: 4316: 4292: 4290: 4274: 4272: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4254: 4214: 4212: 4204: 4202: 4191: 4189: 4181: 4177: 4172: 4171: 4150: 4148: 4122: 4120: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4100: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4081: 4060: 4058: 4022: 4020: 4010: 4006: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3985: 3984: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3943: 3940: 3932: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3895: 3893: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3852: 3850: 3824: 3822: 3814: 3813: 3810:Count in the 3807: 3800: 3793: 3792: 3785: 3784: 3763: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3683: 3682:queen-consort 3680:(1876–1965), 3679: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541:(1673–1731), 3540: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3498:(1508–1550), 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3458: 3457:queen-consort 3455:(1371–1435), 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3233: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3117: 3116: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2959: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2864: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2814:Great Britain 2811: 2808:excluded non- 2807: 2803: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2661: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2627: 2625: 2624:Berchtesgaden 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2451:German Empire 2448: 2444: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2401:and areas of 2400: 2396: 2395:Duchy of Berg 2392: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364:Duchy of Berg 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289:Bavarian Army 2280: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261:primogeniture 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2153:In 1685, the 2151: 2150:(1654–1719). 2149: 2148:Bremen-Verden 2145: 2144: 2140:The house of 2135: 2131: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036:Frederick III 2033: 2032: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1738: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645:descendants, 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1605:Upper Bavaria 1602: 1598: 1597:Lower Bavaria 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1558:House of Welf 1555: 1551: 1542: 1532: 1515: 1506: 1505:(1832–1862). 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1474:(1654–1719). 1473: 1472:Bremen-Verden 1469: 1465: 1461: 1458:(1583–1761); 1457: 1454:(1345–1433); 1453: 1449: 1445: 1442:(1323–1373); 1441: 1437: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1423:acquired the 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1170:Prince Ludwig 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1066:Prince Ludwig 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040:Prince Rudolf 1039: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1025:Grandchildren 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 965: 964: 961: 958: 957: 954: 951: 950: 947: 944: 943: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 923: 922: 919: 918:Maximilian II 916: 915: 910:Princess Alva 909: 906: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 884:Prince Manuel 883: 881: 878: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 859: 857: 854: 851: 849: 846: 843: 840: 838: 835: 832: 830: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 796:Prince Konrad 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 760:Prince Alfons 758: 756: 753: 751: 750:Prince Arnulf 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 730:Grandchildren 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 687:Maximilian II 685: 683: 680: 679: 678: 677: 674: 671: 670: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 603: 600: 597: 596: 590: 586: 585: 582: 577: 576: 569: 562: 558: 553: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 525: 520: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 484: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 459: 454: 451: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 361: 359: 355: 352: 349: 345: 342: 339: 335: 332: 329: 325: 321: 317: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279: 275: 271: 268: 264: 260: 255: 250: 241: 238: 223: 220: 212: 202: 198: 194: 188: 187: 182:This article 180: 171: 170: 161: 158: 150: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: – 107: 103: 102:Find sources: 96: 92: 86: 85: 80:This article 78: 74: 69: 68: 63: 61: 54: 53: 48: 47: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 21117: 20998:Royal houses 20959: 20948:Ruling House 20946: 20917:Ruling House 20915: 20888:Ruling House 20886: 20857:Ruling House 20855: 20826:Ruling House 20824: 20808: 20801: 20749: 20740: 20724:. Retrieved 20720:the original 20702: 20674: 20660: 20649:. Retrieved 20645:the original 20623: 20598: 20590: 20561: 20550: 20539: 20527:. Retrieved 20522: 20513: 20501:. Retrieved 20492: 20483: 20472:. Retrieved 20462: 20450:. Retrieved 20445: 20436: 20426: 20414: 20406: 20402: 20396: 20388: 20382:. Retrieved 20378:the original 20372: 20365: 20355:, retrieved 20349: 20342: 20331: 20278:BSB-CGM-1952 20262: 20256:. Retrieved 20252:the original 20246: 20239: 20227: 20216:. Retrieved 20203: 20192:. Retrieved 20166: 20160:. Retrieved 20156:the original 20150: 20143: 20136:Jeffery 2018 20131: 20115: 20110: 20102: 20097: 20089: 20069: 20064: 20055: 20046: 20039: 20027: 20018: 20004: 19992:. Retrieved 19988: 19985:"Succession" 19978: 19969: 19963: 19955: 19950: 19934: 19922: 19912: 19904: 19891: 19883: 19876: 19868: 19863: 19852:. Retrieved 19848: 19839: 19828:. Retrieved 19824: 19815: 19794: 19786: 19774: 19754: 19747: 19738: 19735:"Succession" 19728: 19643: 19642: 19636: 19613: 19612: 19605: 19601: 19585: 19584: 19580: 19564: 19563: 19557: 19551: 19535: 19534: 19528: 19513: 19512: 19506: 19474: 19473: 19465: 19449: 19448: 19447:after 1834. 19442: 19426: 19425: 19415: 19372: 19371: 19361: 19346: 19345: 19339: 19322: 19321: 19317: 19301: 19300: 19286: 19261: 19260: 19259:, 1804–1806 19250: 19236:;.; 19232: 19231: 19230:, 1799–1804 19221: 19204: 19203: 19202:, 1777–1799 19193: 19175: 19174: 19165: 19147: 19146: 19142: 19125: 19124: 19120: 19115: 19094: 19093: 19089: 19065: 19064: 19058: 19036: 19035: 19034:(1584–1717) 19029: 19014: 19013: 19008: 18993: 18992: 18983: 18967: 18966: 18960: 18944: 18943: 18937: 18923: 18917: 18901: 18899: 18894: 18893: 18887: 18816: 18801: 18779: 18724: 18686:Arch-Steward 18660: 18642: 18634: 18633: 18627: 18604: 18603: 18587: 18564: 18560: 18559: 18556: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18510: 18447: 18262: 18086: 18072: 17955: 17949: 17936: 17928: 17920: 17912: 17903: 17890: 17881: 17871: 17865: 17859: 17850: 17841: 17835: 17826: 17820: 17817:(born 1943) 17811: 17803: 17795: 17786: 17778: 17770: 17762: 17749: 17736: 17724: 17716: 17708: 17695: 17686: 17678: 17665: 17652: 17643: 17635: 17627: 17622: 17617: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17579: 17557: 17551: 17545: 17539: 17525: 17519: 17513: 17507: 17496: 17488: 17478: 17468: 17462: 17446: 17439: 17434: 17426: 17418: 17412: 17406: 17398: 17395:(born 1982) 17389: 17372:(born 1951) 17366: 17358: 17350: 17342: 17329: 17316: 17302:Duke of Croÿ 17297: 17291: 17285: 17272: 17263: 17258: 17229:(born 1937) 17223: 17215: 17204: 17192: 17191: 17181: 17176: 17167: 17166: 17152: 17151: 17138: 17116: 17111: 17098: 17087: 17086: 17072: 17071: 17057: 17056: 17042: 17041: 17028: 17027: 16991: 16980: 16965: 16952: 16927: 16918: 16907: 16752: 16741: 16728: 16715: 16693: 16682: 16666: 16503: 16489: 16476: 16464:Luis William 16462: 16449: 16436: 16416: 16402: 16388: 16369: 16355: 16342: 16326: 16316: 16309: 16035: 16012: 15994: 15977: 15955: 15942: 15923: 15913:Austria-Este 15895: 15867: 15843: 15818: 15565: 15515: 15485:Prinz Regent 15478: 15454: 15432:(1811––1864) 15416: 15120: 15097:Karl Theodor 15095: 15059: 14848:El. Palatine 14839: 14748: 14737:Name of Duke 14729:Name of King 14726: 14712: 14665: 14621: 14530: 14515:& etc., 14498: 14479: 14462: 14409: 14390: 14255:(1671- 1723) 14247:& etc., 14229: 14184: 14165: 14072: 14065:(1621- 1688) 14057:& etc., 14040: 14013:Leuchtenberg 13998: 13964: 13784:of Bavaria, 13770:Leuchtenberg 13755: 13738:& etc., 13721: 13684: 13632: 13469: 13441: 13407: 13276: 13242: 13128: 13111:(1493 –1550) 13082: 12953: 12942: 12888: 12840: 12806: 12652: 12620: 12590: 12481: 12452: 12418: 12379: 12349: 12206: 12181: 12142: 12112: 12084: 12054: 12039: 12033: 12021: 12016:Meinhard III 12014: 11817:for his son 11785: 11735: 11685: 11652: 11646: 11629: 11623: 11611: 11604: 11589: 11583: 11565: 11413: 11388: 11246: 11206:Name of Duke 11204: 11196:Name of Duke 11194: 11182:Name of Duke 11180: 11168:Name of Duke 11166: 11154:Name of Duke 11152: 11144:Name of Duke 11142: 11134:Name of Duke 11132: 11115: 11093: 11071: 11049: 11043: 11037: 11033:Name of Duke 11031: 11025: 11018: 11000: 10755: 10736:El. Palatine 10727: 10707: 10646: 10452: 10439: 10429: 10420: 10405: 10379: 10317: 10154: 10143: 10130: 10117: 10105: 10096: 10072: 10061: 10045: 10029: 10012: 9991: 9969: 9744: 9733: 9722: 9708: 9695: 9686: 9673: 9656: 9637: 9593: 9572: 9558: 9380: 9367: 9347: 9339:John Casimir 9338: 9323: 9306: 9288: 9263: 9246:(1574 –1610) 9240: 9052: 9035: 9018: 8999: 8990: 8965:Philip Louis 8964: 8949:(1543– 1592) 8941:John Casimir 8939: 8920: 8697: 8685: 8676: 8642: 8636: 8615: 8595: 8445: 8432: 8423: 8378:Frederick II 8376: 8363: 8343: 8181: 8172: 8157: 8137: 8095: 7966: 7942: 7931: 7922: 7910: 7898: 7883: 7870: 7864:(1427 –1480) 7850: 7835: 7820: 7624: 7579: 7570: 7547: 7538: 7523: 7513: 7504: 7150: 7141: 7009: 6896:(1309– 1390) 6885: 6870: 6860: 6700: 6675: 6533: 6487: 6468:r. 1339–1340 6467: 6461: 6454: 6349:r. 1310–1334 6348: 6342: 6335: 6326:r. 1310–1339 6325: 6319: 6312: 6303:r. 1312-1333 6302: 6296: 6289: 6262: 6159:r. 1290–1310 6158: 6152: 6145: 6136:r. 1290–1296 6135: 6129: 6122: 6112: 6105:r. 1290–1312 6104: 6098: 6091: 6061: 6038: 5904:r. 1255-1290 5903: 5897: 5890: 5857:r. 1253-1294 5856: 5846: 5839: 5703:r. 1231-1253 5702: 5696: 5689: 5631: 5626: 5568: 5445: 5440: 5430: 5425: 5416:r.1159-–1182 5415: 5409: 5402: 5372:,r.1189-1209 5368: 5361: 5344:r. 1183-1231 5343: 5337: 5329: 5193: 5186: 5168: 5162: 5155: 5127: 5122: 5112: 5106: 5095: 5086:r. 1180-1183 5085: 5079: 5076:r. 1156-1180 5075: 5064: 5057: 4858: 4734: 4727: 4717: 4710: 4700: 4693: 4677: 4666: 4660:† after 1135 4651: 4645:c. 1083–1156 4642:r. 1120-1156 4641: 4635: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4595: 4413: 4406: 4376: 4369: 4351: 4346: 4339:c. 1044–1091 4336: 4329: 4179: 4175: 4168: 4105: 4089: 4085: 4078: 4012:c. 940 – 994 4008: 4002: 3995: 3981: 3974: 3968: 3961: 3883: 3877: 3870: 3797:Margrave of 3796: 3791:Luitpoldings 3787: 3781: 3673:Two Sicilies 3669:Marie Sophie 3612:, mother of 3253:royal houses 3245:Duke Franz's 3243: 3085: 3030: 3015:Queen Amalia 2999: 2983:Great Powers 2964: 2931: 2900: 2894:was king of 2886: 2843:The line of 2842: 2799: 2762: 2737: 2731: 2715: 2699:House Orders 2696: 2665: 2659: 2657: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2628: 2619: 2607: 2587: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2568: 2561: 2538:, including 2517: 2483: 2468: 2462: 2449:. When the 2440: 2408: 2321: 2286: 2252: 2244: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2162: 2154: 2152: 2141: 2139: 2097: 2082: 2058: 2056: 2042:, a staunch 2039: 2029: 2023: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1970: 1914:Maximilian I 1911: 1856: 1854:in Bohemia. 1849: 1844: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1742: 1727: 1702:Carolingians 1690:Hohenstaufen 1659: 1632: 1613: 1586: 1547: 1476: 1429: 1403:of Bavaria, 1394: 1379: 1341: 1309: 1235: 1233: 1142: 1087: 1084:Prince Rasso 1024: 994:Prince Franz 968: 926: 902: 879: 863: 837:Prince Eugen 828: 791:Prince Georg 775: 729: 681: 607: 580: 517: 481: 337:Current head 322:11th century 301:Kalmar Union 270:Luitpoldings 266:Parent house 233: 215: 206: 183: 153: 144: 134: 127: 120: 113: 101: 89:Please help 84:verification 81: 57: 50: 44: 43:Please help 40: 21118:Wittelsbach 21113:Palaiologos 21068:Nikephorian 20803:Royal House 20774:Haus Bayern 20587:Family tree 20525:(in German) 20470:(in German) 20448:(in German) 19886:, in German 19638:Charles VII 19206:electorate. 18632:from 1215. 18438:Castle 1648 18393:Castle 1645 18153:in Landshut 18058:(1913–1918) 18056:Ludwig III. 18043:(1886–1912) 18028:(1864–1886) 18013:(1848–1864) 17998:(1825–1848) 17983:(1806–1825) 17940:(1863–1924) 17924:(1902–1990) 17916:(1862–1933) 17807:(1920–1969) 17799:(1886–1970) 17790:(1884–1958) 17782:(1859–1949) 17774:(1828–1875) 17766:(1826–1875) 17753:(1825–1864) 17740:(1823–1914) 17728:(1884–1916) 17720:(1852–1907) 17712:(1850–1925) 17699:(1925–1997) 17690:(1921–1985) 17682:(1883–1969) 17669:(1880–1943) 17656:(1875–1964) 17647:(1874–1957) 17639:(1846–1930) 17583:(1877–1906) 17500:(1957–2022) 17450:(1914–2011) 17362:(1913-2008) 17354:(1875–1957) 17346:(1874–1927) 17333:(1872–1954) 17320:(1870–1958) 17276:(1923–2010) 17267:(1922–1958) 17197:(1905–1996) 17172:(1869–1955) 17142:(1821–1912) 17102:(1813–1863) 17092:(1848–1916) 17077:(1845–1886) 17062:(1811–1864) 17047:(1786–1868) 16992:Christopher 16973:(1957–2022) 16919:in pretence 16758:(1925–1997) 16745:(1926–2011) 16734:(1913–2008) 16721:(1922–1958) 16694:in pretence 16674:(1901–1914) 16509:(1890-1973) 16496:(1879-1963) 16482:(1876–1952) 16469:(1884–1968) 16455:(1902–1990) 16442:(1886–1970) 16422:(1884–1958) 16395:(1883–1969) 16381:(1880–1943) 16362:(1875–1957) 16348:(1874–1927) 16336:(1876–1912) 16317:in pretence 16314:(1869–1955) 16046:(1849–1893) 16026:(1839–1909) 16005:(1831–1920) 15983:(1862–1933) 15948:(1852–1907) 15933:(1846–1930) 15901:(1845–1921) 15896:in pretence 15860:(1848–1916) 15836:(1845-1886) 15575:(1808–1888) 15523:(1828–1875) 15495:(1821–1912) 15471:(1815–1867) 15130:(1786-1837) 15103:(1795–1875) 14903:(1752–1837) 14867:(1756-1825) 14854:, 1799-1806 14677:(1722–1770) 14638:(1727–1777) 14556:(1703–1763) 14523:(1700–1761) 14491:(1699–1738) 14472:(1698–1719) 14448:(1697–1745) 14411:Charles VII 14402:(1692–1699) 14212:(1662–1726) 14177:(1669–1692) 14086:(1623–1685) 14025:(1638–1705) 13981:(1636–1679) 13792:(1584–1666) 13757:Albrecht VI 13746:(1577–1650) 13710:(1576–1598) 13673:(1573–1651) 13513:(1554–1612) 13452:(1550–1608) 13424:(1548–1626) 13259:(1528–1579) 13190:(1500–1560) 13149:(1495–1545) 12943:Christopher 12929:(1447–1508) 12881:(1439–1501) 12677:(1401–1460) 12645:(1417–1479) 12611:(1403–1445) 12517:(1401–1436) 12474:(1375–1435) 12454:William III 12445:(1373–1438) 12411:(1386–1450) 12370:(1368–1447) 12260:(1374–1425) 12199:(1368–1397) 12183:Albrecht II 12174:(1365–1417) 12133:(1341–1397) 12105:(1339–1393) 12075:(1337–1413) 12048:(1344–1363) 11824:(1340–1379) 11780:(1336–1404) 11730:(1330–1389) 11680:(1328–1365) 11638:(1319–1375) 11598:(1319–1375) 11429:(1282–1347) 11398:(1274–1319) 10765:(1752–1837) 10750:(1756-1825) 10743:, 1799-1806 10741:El. Bavaria 10738:, 1799-1806 10713:(1746–1795) 10652:(1724–1799) 10462:(1724–1767) 10447:(1722–1775) 10406:Charles XII 10385:(1700–1733) 10323:(1651–1685) 10160:(1698–1780) 10149:(1697–1739) 10138:(1674–1735) 10083:(1619–1681) 10067:(1659–1732) 10052:(1661–1742) 10036:(1658–1716) 10018:(1630–1714) 9997:(1619-1682) 9975:(1617–1680) 9750:(1638–1704) 9739:(1637–1717) 9728:(1625–1671) 9665:(1616–1661) 9643:(1622–1708) 9599:(1615–1690) 9577:,1619-1620 9553:(1596–1662) 9386:(1598–1654) 9373:(1591–1669) 9310:the Younger 9294:(1582–1632) 9269:(1578–1653) 8926:(1539–1583) 8653:(1515–1576) 8621:(1503–1548) 8605:(1502–1559) 8427:the Younger 8409:(1492–1557) 8387:(1482–1556) 8371:(1481–1504) 8353:(1478–1544) 8143:(1459–1509) 8105:(1448–1508) 7871:Christopher 7845:(1425–1476) 7830:(1424–1449) 7019:(1325–1398) 6894:, 1353-1356 6880:(1306–1353) 6865:(1300–1327) 6716:(1282–1347) 6685:(1274–1319) 6471:(1329–1340) 6352:(1307–1334) 6329:(1305–1339) 6306:(1312–1333) 6162:(1271–1310) 6139:(1269–1296) 6116:(1261–1312) 6113:r.1305–1307 6077:(1282–1347) 6048:(1274–1319) 5907:(1235–1290) 5860:(1229–1294) 5706:(1206-1253) 5169:r.1152–1159 4678:Eckhard III 4653:Ekkehard II 4629:Wittelsbach 4355:d.abt. 1102 4183:c.1020–1072 3975:r. 994-1017 3744:Family tree 3665:(1864–1886) 3644:(1825–1848) 3621:(1652–1722) 3606:Frederick V 3598:(1619–1682) 3592:(1648–1680) 3580:(1559–1576) 3574:(1451–1476) 3561:(1724–1780) 3555:(1700–1761) 3535:(1662–1726) 3529:(1660–1690) 3523:(1597–1651) 3517:(1550–1579) 3511:(1516–1545) 3492:(1465–1508) 3486:(1417–1432) 3449:(1347–1404) 3443:(1323–1361) 3424:, 1905–1996 3418:, 1869–1955 3412:, 1845–1921 3406:, 1821–1912 3400:, 1786–1868 3394:, 1756–1825 3388:, 1724–1767 3382:, 1674–1735 3376:, 1637–1717 3370:, 1598–1654 3364:, 1560–1600 3358:, 1526–1569 3352:, 1502–1532 3346:, 1462–1514 3340:, 1424–1489 3334:, 1385–1459 3328:, 1352–1410 3322:, 1325–1398 3316:, 1300–1327 3310:, 1274–1319 3304:, 1229–1294 3298:, 1206–1253 3292:, 1173–1231 3286:, 1117–1183 3280:, 1083–1156 3274:, 1044-1088 3268:, 1020–1072 3262:, 1000–1043 3234:(1845–1886) 3219:(1815–1867) 3204:(1742–1745) 3189:(1682–1718) 3174:(1662–1726) 3159:(1596–1632) 3144:(1370–1435) 3129:(1314–1347) 3099:Netherlands 3089:, a son of 3011:Crimean War 3009:during the 2947:Frederick I 2919:Charles XII 2810:Protestants 2602:and in the 2544:Flossenbürg 2540:Oranienburg 2510:German Army 2492:had earned 2473:Anif Palace 2461:issued the 2305:Zweibrücken 2293:Hohenlinden 2048:Netherlands 2013:Zweibrücken 1938:Charles VII 1839:. With the 1749:Brandenburg 1624:German King 1620:Charles VII 1375:Luitpolding 1176:Prince Karl 989:Prince Karl 347:Final ruler 21148:Categories 21078:Macedonian 21043:Theodosian 21018:Antipatrid 20956:1180–1918 20925:1831–1863 20896:1305–1307 20865:1742–1745 20834:1328–1347 20651:2007-05-27 20632:B000L3E368 20575:References 20529:2023-04-23 20474:2023-04-23 20452:2023-04-23 20384:2023-05-10 20357:2023-05-15 20258:2023-05-10 20218:2007-10-11 20194:2007-10-11 20162:2023-05-10 20010:"George I" 19854:2021-10-05 19830:2021-10-05 19391:stem duchy 19379:stem duchy 18657:(Erzämter) 18391:Birkenfeld 18026:Ludwig II. 17942:, married 17755:, married 17742:, married 17671:, married 17658:, married 17610:, married 17585:, married 17481:, married 17452:, married 17335:, married 17322:, married 17278:, married 17123:, married 17104:, married 16705:Draskovich 16683:Albert VI 16332:of Bavaria 16037:Maximilian 15911:Theresa of 15869:Ludwig III 15507:of Austria 15505:Ferdinande 15051:of Bavaria 14547:, and the 14000:Maximilian 13774:Reichsgraf 13499:Hildesheim 13244:Albrecht V 13101:Ingolstadt 13084:William IV 12926:Ingolstadt 12635:Ingolstadt 12601:Ingolstadt 12592:Louis VIII 12483:Jacqueline 12403:(merged), 12401:Ingolstadt 12360:Ingolstadt 12227:, de facto 12215:, resigned 12144:William II 12065:Ingolstadt 11819:Wenceslaus 11737:Albrecht I 11606:Stephen II 11083:, Duke of 10097:Charles XI 9709:Adolf John 9019:Otto Henry 5892:Henry XIII 5728:Palatinate 5347:1173 -1231 5089:1117–1183) 4597:Udalrich I 4417:d. c. 1123 4080:Heinrich I 4009:r. 976-994 3978:c.970–1017 3884:r. 907–937 3500:co-regent 3003:Royal Navy 2915:Charles XI 2680:Kaltenberg 2604:Glyptothek 2459:Ludwig III 2431:mediatised 2328:Bratislava 2275:until the 2189:Heidelberg 2181:Düsseldorf 2019:Birkenfeld 1934:Luxembourg 1895:Hildesheim 1883:Regensburg 1813:Burgundian 1787:. On Duke 1710:Luxemburgs 1531:Luxembourg 1293:Palatinate 960:Ludwig III 735:Ludwig III 519:Löwenstein 438:Deposition 351:Ludwig III 309:Palatinate 193:improve it 117:newspapers 46:improve it 21103:Courtenay 21058:Heraclian 21053:Justinian 21028:Ptolemaic 21023:Antigonid 20911:New title 20126:, S. 472. 19383:Franconia 19324:Hohenach) 18841:‹See Tfd› 18824:‹See Tfd› 18805:‹See Tfd› 18531:Armoiries 18180:Straubing 18138:in Munich 18123:in Munich 18090:in Munich 17996:Ludwig I. 17384:Auersperg 17157:1845–1921 16710:1904–1969 16697:1955–1996 16691:1905–1996 16491:Christoph 16478:Siegfried 16418:Ferdinand 16330:Gabrielle 16320:1921–1955 16039:, 2nd Lt. 15929:Fld. Mar. 15916:1849–1919 15899:1918–1921 15820:Ludwig II 15510:1825–1864 15449:1825–1889 15090:1792–1854 15054:1801–1873 15047:Elisabeth 15041:1795–1861 14878:1765–1796 14833:1776–1841 14173:Leopold I 14009:Landgrave 13966:Ferdinand 13772:to 1650, 13766:Landgrave 13723:Ferdinand 13450:, general 13443:Ferdinand 13409:William V 13097:Straubing 12935:est. 1506 12903:Straubing 12856:Straubing 12821:Straubing 12667:Straubing 12441:Straubing 12439:absorbed 12381:Henry XVI 12351:Louis VII 11687:William I 10333:Calvinist 9985:Calvinist 9658:Frederick 9580:Calvinist 9280:to 1613, 9249:Calvinist 9036:Frederick 8952:Calvinist 8657:Calvinist 8643:the Pious 8173:Alexander 7926:the Black 7884:Frederick 7524:Louis III 7514:Frederick 6314:Henry XIV 6147:Stephen I 6124:Louis III 5911:Elizabeth 5441:Conrad II 5404:Conrad II 5363:Otto VIII 4712:Arnold II 4626:Count of 4347:Bernard I 4331:Eckhard I 3997:Leopold I 3799:Carinthia 3693:, b. 1967 3430:, b. 1933 3070:Propylaea 2840:in 1901. 2816:, making 2773:anti-king 2676:Starnberg 2518:His son, 2467:(German: 2419:Franconia 2399:Franconia 2348:Austrians 2322:The 1805 2313:Montgelas 2203:. In the 2044:Calvinist 1977:electoral 1918:electoral 1905:, and as 1903:Osnabrück 1899:Paderborn 1857:Strictly 1777:Habsburgs 1747:acquired 1706:Habsburgs 1698:Ottonians 1655:Rupert II 1647:Rudolf II 1427:in 1214. 1390:Conrad II 1350:acquired 1241:‹See Tfd› 946:Ludwig II 932:Ludwig II 457:(extinct) 209:June 2020 197:verifying 52:talk page 21128:Zaccaria 21108:Laskaris 21098:Flanders 21088:Komnenos 21063:Isaurian 21033:Seleucid 20700:(1861). 20503:7 August 20497:Archived 20320:Archived 19692:Asteroid 19655:See also 19530:Louis IV 18513:armorial 18421:Neumarkt 18406:Sulzbach 18362:Bensberg 17115:, later 16981:Wolfgang 16954:Luitpold 16668:Luitpold 16505:Luitpold 16438:Adalbert 15979:Alphonso 15517:Adalbert 15480:Luitpold 15444:Marie of 15085:of Saxe- 15061:Ludwig I 15049:Ludovika 14830:of Baden 14828:Caroline 14553:Cardinal 13706:Cardinal 13503:Freising 13501:(1573), 13493:, & 13139:Landshut 13099:, & 12954:Wolfgang 12924:, & 12915:Landshut 12631:Landshut 12622:Louis IX 12390:Landshut 12249:w/ wife 12095:Landshut 11415:Louis IV 11129:Cardinal 10679:Catholic 10055:Catholic 10039:Catholic 10024:in 1714. 9646:Catholic 9631:Catholic 9297:Catholic 9282:Catholic 9278:Lutheran 9271:Duke of 8994:the Lame 8974:Lutheran 8929:Lutheran 8677:Wolfgang 8608:Lutheran 8390:Lutheran 8380:the Wise 8356:Lutheran 8176:the Lame 6702:Louis IV 6291:Henry XV 6093:Otto III 6063:Louis IV 5841:Louis II 5627:Otto III 5188:Conrad I 5157:Conrad I 5123:Otto VII 5101:Cardinal 4695:Conrad I 4667:Otto III 4408:Arnold I 3806:Pannonia 3783:Luitpold 3097:and the 3023:George I 3021:elected 2993:and the 2849:Catholic 2845:Jacobite 2804:and the 2709:and the 2686:and the 2672:Frasdorf 2592:Ludwig I 2344:Russians 2332:Napoleon 2193:Mannheim 2087:and the 2031:Sulzbach 2001:Neumarkt 1887:Freising 1859:Catholic 1797:John III 1789:Albert's 1773:Meinhard 1755:(1342), 1751:(1323), 1745:Louis IV 1684:and the 1651:Rupert I 1643:Rudolf's 1609:Louis IV 1603:Duke of 1601:Louis II 1587:On Duke 1570:Napoleon 1541:Habsburg 1371:Berthold 1364:Margrave 969:Children 927:Children 682:Children 673:Ludwig I 613:Ludwig I 608:Children 487:(extant) 147:May 2015 21132:Damalas 21093:Angelos 21073:Amorian 20952:Bavaria 20892:Hungary 20859:of the 20828:of the 20523:hdbg.eu 20446:hdbg.eu 19491:Figure 19399:Veldenz 18865:Figure 18673:Holder 18596:Louis I 18523:Origins 18511:A full 18501:, Brühl 18436:Simmern 18069:Bavaria 16995:(1962-) 16984:(1960-) 16958:(1951-) 16937:(1937-) 16922:(1996–) 16357:Francis 16344:Charles 15925:Leopold 15858:deposed 15503:Augusta 15446:Prussia 15083:Theresa 14896:William 14852:Bavaria 14640:by the 14509:Elector 14241:Elector 14051:Elector 13732:Elector 13480:Elector 12509:, Hain 12492:Hainaut 12164:Hainaut 11768:Hainaut 11718:Hainaut 11099:Elector 11081:Hainaut 11059:Hainaut 10757:William 9053:Charles 8954:general 8610:, 1540s 8392:, 1540s 8358:, 1530s 8345:Louis V 7911:Stephen 7857:Elector 7852:Ruprect 7571:Stephen 6337:Otto IV 5691:Otto II 5426:Otto II 5377:killed 5331:Louis I 4616:Otto IV 4371:Otto II 3812:Nordgau 3652:Austria 3635:of the 3502:Louis X 3095:England 3025:of the 2965:Prince 2890:of the 2883:of 1658 2781:Croatia 2777:Hungary 2734:Bavaria 2528:Gestapo 2524:Hungary 2447:Austria 2443:Prussia 2350:at the 2249:William 2213:Neuburg 2201:Clement 2164:Neuburg 2155:Simmern 2104:Bohemia 2059:Neuburg 2040:Simmern 2025:Neuburg 2007:Simmern 1942:Bohemia 1891:Münster 1863:leaders 1793:William 1765:Hainaut 1761:Zeeland 1757:Holland 1694:Salians 1589:Otto II 1550:Bavaria 1495:Denmark 1452:Zeeland 1448:Hainaut 1405:Otto IV 1356:Aichach 1338:History 1285:Bohemia 1281:Hungary 1273:Zeeland 1269:Holland 563:in 1240 327:Founder 319:Founded 313:Lusatia 297:Hungary 289:Germany 285:Cologne 281:Bavaria 277:Country 191:Please 131:scholar 21083:Doukas 21048:Leonid 21013:Argead 21002:Greece 20921:Greece 20756: 20682: 20630: 20431:armes. 20122: 19803: 19762: 19395:Swabia 19387:Burgau 19255:under 19226:under 19198:under 18845:German 18828:German 18809:German 18486:, Bonn 18471:, Bonn 18423:Castle 18408:Castle 18364:Castle 18239:Palace 18182:Castle 16908:Franz 16493:, Maj. 16406:, Maj. 16392:, Maj. 16390:Conrad 16377:Mnsgr. 16373:, Col. 16371:George 16359:, Gen. 16311:Rupert 15944:Arnulf 14850:& 13782:Regent 13708:, 1596 13686:Philip 13471:Ernest 13167:Ernest 13095:& 13093:Munich 12901:& 12899:Munich 12854:& 12852:Munich 12819:& 12817:Munich 12665:& 12663:Munich 12633:& 12490:, and 12464:Munich 12443:, 1429 12429:Munich 12420:Ernest 12162:, and 12123:Munich 11766:, and 11716:, and 11427:, 1294 11079:, and 11057:, and 11027: 10748:, 1806 10078:& 10014:Sophia 9275:, 1614 8446:Rupert 8158:Kaspar 7899:Rupert 7505:Rupert 7142:Rupert 6714:, 1294 6456:John I 6075:, 1294 5850:& 5635:† 1268 5449:† 1200 5434:† 1166 5419:d.1182 5197:† 1175 5172:d.1159 5133:d.1189 4738:† 1130 4729:Otto I 4721:† 1124 4704:† 1130 4682:d.1183 4671:d.1130 4633:, 1116 4608:† 1130 4384:?-1120 4170:Otto I 3804:Upper 3461:France 3057:, 1841 3051:Otto I 2991:France 2824:, the 2705:, the 2701:, the 2678:) and 2581:. The 2548:Dachau 2494:Hitler 2427:Swabia 2403:Swabia 2362:. The 2336:France 2309:Jülich 2169:Jülich 2052:France 1676:, the 1672:, the 1668:, the 1664:, the 1599:, and 1560:. 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