66:
430:
794:, an important educator and philanthropist. With long term financial support from the China Foundation for the Promotion of Education and Culture, the Fan Institute developed into a major scientific institute in China. Hu directed the botanical branch of the Fan Institute and from 1932 served as the director of the Institute until 1949. Meanwhile, he taught part-time in the biology departments of Peking University and
944:
974:
to signify his past relation. On 15 July, he was notified to go to his workplace the next day to attend extended struggle sessions, the stress that the news caused on Hu was massive; in the early morning of 16 July 1968, Hu was found dead on his bed, having suffered a heart attack. Hu's funeral was
927:
After refusing to publicly apologise and rescind the statements against
Lysenkoism, Hu was publicly denounced by the state, and the textbook which he wrote containing related material was banned. Later on Hu was not elected as an Academician to the Chinese Academy of Sciences despite his
923:
dominated biological science and agricultural practices in China. The
Mendelian doctrine and its practitioners were shunned. Despite this environment, Hu was openly critical of Lysenkoism, being the first major academic in China to publicly denounce it as
979:
on 15 May 1979, during which academics and officials from across the country came to pay their respects, and Hu's workplace posthumously reinstated his suspended salary. He was buried at the
Metasequoia forest in the Pine and Cypress district of the
510:(dawn redwood) in the 1940s, which previously thought to have been extinct for over 150 million years. This has been considered by some in the scientific community as one of the greatest botanical discoveries of the 20th century.
963:, Hu's workplace informed him that his salary had been suspended. His home was repeatedly ransacked; the books, calligraphy, and paintings he had collected throughout his lifetime were confiscated by the workplace.
828:
Through Hu's influence, the Lushan Forest
Botanical Garden established wide exchange networks with botanical gardens and research institutes around the world. In 1936, fearing for the likelihood of a potential
654:
were abolished in 1905, and in 1906 Hu went to the Hongdu Middle School in
Nanchang and started modern education. Hu studied a preparatory course at the Imperial University of Peking (now
309:
753:
founded the first biology department in
Chinese public universities (previously, only missionary universities in China had biology departments). In 1922, Hu, Ping, and
2062:
2102:
389:
2047:
2042:
2107:
639:'Following the steps of great-grandfather') by his father, indicated his family's desire for Hu to emulate his great-grandfather's success.
932:
437:
in 1925, Hu Shih titled this picture "the nemesis friends" due to the friendship between the pair despite disagreements over culture and politics.
825:, becoming the first Chinese botanist to describe a new family. Over his career, Hu named and described several hundred new species of plants.
2052:
2037:
2057:
1013:
374:
1482:
1411:
883:, which was previously known only from fossils. The name of this species was derived from its resemblance to the Chinese swamp cypress (
601:
893:
536:
1306:
692:
in the United States, developing a lifelong friendship. In May 1916, Hu graduated with honours in botany and became members of the
2032:
1604:
1893:"Retouching the Past with Living Things: Indigenous Species, Tradition, and Biological Research in Republican China, 1918–1937"
1536:
314:
1931:
1881:
1588:
527:
189:
2087:
1263:
1004:
Hu helmed the effort advocating the creation of a national botanical garden in China, which would eventually become the
2082:
2072:
674:
157:
787:, becoming the first Chinese to describe a new genus. The genus was named after his Harvard advisor John George Jack.
2092:
1696:
790:
In 1928, Hu moved to
Beijing and co-founded the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology. The Fan Institute was named after
1649:
1445:
991:
In the aftermath of his death, interest towards Hu's works reduced. In the 1990s, interest in Hu's works reemerged.
2067:
976:
2077:
1671:
1094:
1053:
1005:
994:
Hu is considered one of the foremost contributors to
Chinese sciences in the 20th century. The discovery of the
809:
457:
2112:
2097:
971:
449:
768:, the first such textbook compiled by Chinese scholars. It became widely used in universities around China.
878:
506:
501:
research in the country. One of his most notable achievements as a botanist was the identification of the
1259:
834:
1943:"The chronology of the "Living Fossil" Metasequoia glyptostroboides (Taxodiaceae): a review (1943–2003)"
1407:
802:
587:
304:
197:
897:
795:
540:
346:
336:
1876:] (in Chinese). Vol. 19 (1st ed.). Jiangxi People's Publishing House. pp. 48–53.
775:
and became a full-time research fellow at the
Institute of Biology of the Science Society of China.
1675:
1024:
966:
As an intellectual, one of the groups targeted during the
Cultural Revolution, Hu endured repeated
928:
contributions to Chinese sciences, something partially attributed to his opposition to Lysenkoism.
830:
758:
678:
575:
to Hu Chengbi and Chen Caizhi. His family belonged to a lineage of scholar-officials. Considered a
414:
299:
981:
581:
341:
203:
856:
fossil plants, and is considered the cornerstone of current knowledge of Asian Cenozoic plants.
833:
in northern China, Hu established the Yunnan Institute of Agriculture and Forest (later renamed
65:
1921:
1612:
1472:
1399:
916:
651:
522:
931:
Between 1950 and 1968, he served as a researcher at the Institute of Plant Taxonomy and the
2027:
2022:
1001:
in particular is considered one of the most significant in botany within the 20th century.
772:
518:
321:
591:
at the age of three and knew thousands of characters, and at four he started to learn the
8:
2000:
1294:
1090:
1049:
960:
544:
1851:
1805:
1789:
1749:
849:
719:, receiving his doctorate in 1925. His doctoral dissertation, under the supervision of
716:
705:
606:
294:
167:
1722:"Nationalism and Modernity: The Politics of Cultural Conservatism in Republican China"
1942:
1927:
1892:
1877:
1856:
1838:
1797:
1781:
1761:
1741:
1616:
1584:
1477:
1366:
1008:, earning him the title "father" of the project upon its eventual completion in 2022.
704:. In 1918, he became a faculty member of Nanking Higher Teacher's School (now mainly
655:
548:
514:
331:
152:
1528:
1079:
Synopsis of Chinese Genera of Phaenogams with Descriptions of Representative Species
1992:
1904:
1846:
1830:
1809:
1773:
1733:
1708:
1356:
1066:
967:
817:
723:
712:
693:
616:
532:
482:
361:
356:
1996:
952:
821:
677:). During his years in Berkeley, Hu became an active member of the newly founded
659:
326:
210:
33:
666:, discontinuing the operations of the university and ending Hu's studies there.
642:
Hu's father died in 1902. He was raised by his mother and relatives thereafter.
1963:
1908:
1834:
1028:
912:
892:
Between 1940 and 1944, he served as the inaugural president (principal) of the
860:
701:
564:
494:
465:
384:
278:
225:
1777:
1737:
1712:
2016:
1842:
1818:
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1745:
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1255:
1107:
948:
885:
791:
670:
612:
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502:
475:
379:
1954:
1912:
1860:
1801:
663:
38:
29:
1897:
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences, University of California Press
429:
1764:(2012). "How Lysenkoism Became Pseudoscience: Dobzhansky to Velikovsky".
1639:
1449:
1069:, Nanchang) and he identified as from there for the duration of his life.
865:
754:
498:
404:
273:
218:
1793:
1753:
1721:
1644:
1361:
1344:
1302:
920:
909:
783:
720:
531:, a major Chinese-language journal which advocated the preservation of
513:
Outside botany, Hu also made significant contributions in the field of
394:
97:
1920:
LePage, Ben A.; Williams, Christopher J.; Yang, Hong (30 March 2005).
1402:[Hu Xiansu, a pioneer in modern botanical research in China].
726:, was the first comprehensive survey of plants in the whole of China.
551:, the stress of which likely contributed to his fatal heart attack in
1345:"Negotiating natural history in transitional China and British India"
747:
399:
22:
1983:
Sun, Jiang (25 July 2023b). "Hu Shi and the Critical Review group".
985:
853:
813:
750:
735:
697:
673:
in December 1912 and enrolled in the University of California (now
593:
568:
490:
130:
89:
870:
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689:
572:
552:
434:
263:
115:
93:
1174:
1172:
1106:
The theory has since been disproven and is now considered to be
943:
764:
In 1923, Hu and colleagues published the college-level textbook
734:
In 1920 and 1921, Hu conducted large-scale plant collections in
563:
Hu Xiansu was born on 24 May 1894 (20 of the forth month in the
743:
624:
611:
was a high-official in the Qing Court. Hu Xiansu was given the
493:, scholar, literary critic and educator. He was the founder of
268:
1640:"Behind China's New Botanical Garden, a Decadeslong Struggle"
1426:
1169:
1097:
claim partial heritage of the National Chung Cheng University
1056:
claim partial heritage of the National Chung Cheng University
779:
685:. At the same time, Hu read English literature extensively.
535:. From 1940 to 1944, Hu served as the inaugural president of
161:
119:
1966:[Searching for Hu Xiansu, the life of a botanist].
1670:
171:
711:
Hu went to the United States again in 1923 and studied in
16:
Chinese botanist, literary critic and educator (1894–1968)
1475:[Hu Xiansu: The independent man who hit a wall].
801:
In 1933, Hu played a leading role in the founding of the
681:
and joined the editorial board of the Society's journal
1583:] (in Chinese). Nanchang: Jiangxi Education Press.
771:
In 1926, Hu resigned from the Department of Biology of
1199:
837:, Chinese Academy of Sciences) in southwestern China.
1819:"The Founder of Plant Taxonomy in China: HU Hsen-Hsu"
761:, the first biological research institute in China.
1558:
1556:
1554:
1382:
1380:
1326:
1324:
1159:
1124:
1023:is used to indicate this person as the author when
1919:
1497:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1178:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
2063:Academic staff of the National Central University
2103:Presidents of universities and colleges in China
2014:
1551:
1509:
1377:
1321:
1297:[Hu Xiansu: Pioneer of Chinese Botany].
1189:
1187:
933:Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences
1223:
1211:
1136:
852:, it was the first work investigating China's
231:Pioneer of modern literature critique in China
1817:Hu, Xiaojiang; Ma, Jinshuang (1 April 2022).
1184:
863:identified the modern existence of the genus
816:, Jiangxi. In the same year he named the new
517:and education. In 1922, in opposition of the
597:and knew more than ten thousand characters.
497:in China and a pioneer of modern botany and
2048:Academic staff of Jiangxi Normal University
2043:Academic staff of Beijing Normal University
634:
1529:"沈善炯回忆录: 历尽磨难回国, 被迫"改行", 却仍做出重大贡献-深度-知识分子"
873:, naming the newly discovered species of
216:Identification of the modern existence of
64:
2108:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1926:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1923:The Geobiology and Ecology of Metasequoia
1850:
1360:
1343:Fan, Fa-Ti; Mathew, John (January 2016).
1342:
543:. Targeted as an intellectual during the
1701:Journal of American-East Asian Relations
942:
757:founded the Institute of Biology of the
428:
1065:Hu's ancestral home is in Xinjian (Now
470:
2015:
1760:
1503:
955:(right) at the Lushan Botanical Garden
947:"Three Founders tomb", burial site of
842:The Miocene Flora of Shandong Province
840:Between 1938 and 1940, Hu co-authored
1890:
1652:from the original on 18 November 2023
1470:
1414:from the original on 16 November 2023
1309:from the original on 15 December 2023
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1266:from the original on 11 December 2023
1249:
1247:
1245:
1130:
2053:Academic staff of Nanjing University
2038:20th-century Chinese science writers
1982:
1961:
1816:
1719:
1694:
1637:
1562:
1539:from the original on 9 February 2023
1432:
1253:
1217:
1205:
1163:
970:, in which he was ordered to wear a
959:In May 1968 during the midst of the
805:, serving as its second president.
2058:Academic staff of Peking University
1605:"得书记︱我的胡先骕手迹收藏_上海书评_澎湃新闻-The Paper"
1254:Zhou, Yongping (21 November 2022).
938:
13:
1940:
1867:
1574:
1515:
1386:
1330:
1278:
1242:
1236:
1193:
675:University of California, Berkeley
14:
2124:
2008:
1868:Hu, Xiaojiang, ed. (March 2023).
1766:Journal of the History of Biology
310:Fan Memorial Institute of Biology
1575:Hu, Zonggang (1 February 2008).
1485:from the original on 2 July 2023
1179:LePage, Williams & Yang 2005
977:Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
1672:International Plant Names Index
1664:
1631:
1597:
1568:
1521:
1464:
1438:
1392:
1336:
1100:
1095:Jiangxi Agricultural University
1083:
1072:
1054:Jiangxi Agricultural University
1006:China National Botanical Garden
951:(left), Hu Xiansu (center) and
919:doctrines in genetics known as
903:
894:National Chung Cheng University
658:) in 1909. In October 1911 the
537:National Chung Cheng University
474:, 24 May 1894 – 16 July 1968),
234:Contributions towards education
2033:20th-century Chinese botanists
1941:Ma, Jinshuang (January 2003).
1688:
1471:Zhang, Wei (17 January 2007).
1059:
1042:
810:Lushan Forest Botanical Garden
629:
461:
453:
1:
1997:10.1080/00094633.2023.2221606
1891:Jiang, Lijiang (April 2016).
1117:
558:
547:, Hu Xiansu endured repeated
153:Imperial University of Peking
645:
533:Chinese classical literature
507:Metasequoia glyptostroboides
415:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
1720:Fung, Edmund S. K. (2009).
1260:Nanjing Forestry University
835:Kunming Institute of Botany
10:
2129:
2088:Members of Academia Sinica
1985:Chinese Studies in History
1909:10.1525/hsns.2016.46.2.154
1835:10.1007/s13238-021-00877-0
1408:Botanical Society of China
803:Botanical Society of China
778:In 1928, Hu named the new
588:Thousand Character Classic
305:Botanical Society of China
198:Botanical Society of China
120:People's Republic of China
27:
20:
2083:Harvard University alumni
2073:Botanists active in China
1778:10.1007/s10739-011-9287-3
1738:10.1017/S0026749X07003472
1713:10.1163/18765610-02303006
1638:Yang, Yang (2 May 2022).
898:Jiangxi Normal University
796:Beijing Normal University
729:
620:
541:Jiangxi Normal University
486:
423:
413:
367:
355:
347:Jiangxi Normal University
337:Beijing Normal University
287:
256:
249:
241:
181:
145:
137:
126:
104:
75:
63:
54:
47:
2093:Peking University alumni
1962:Sun, Yi (6 June 2023a).
1947:Harvard Papers in Botany
1874:H. H. Hu: complete works
1695:Bell, Andrew W. (2016).
1446:"Crescent Ridge-History"
1435:, p. 263, 269, 279.
1035:
808:In 1934, Hu founded the
759:Science Society of China
679:Science Society of China
300:Science Society of China
158:University of California
55:
21:Not to be confused with
2068:Biologists from Jiangxi
1697:"A Tree Grows in China"
982:Lushan Botanical Garden
600:Hu's great-grandfather
582:Three Character Classic
342:Lushan Botanical Garden
204:Lushan Botanical Garden
2078:Educators from Jiangxi
1581:Chronicle of Hu Xiansu
956:
688:In 1914 Hu befriended
438:
946:
908:In the 1950s, Soviet
859:In the 1940s, Hu and
652:imperial examinations
539:, what is now mainly
523:vernacular literature
432:
2113:Writers from Jiangxi
2098:People from Nanchang
2001:Taylor & Francis
1726:Modern Asian Studies
773:Southeast University
519:New Culture Movement
322:Southeast University
1452:on 28 November 2023
1400:"中国近代植物学研究先驱者——胡先骕"
1091:Nanchang University
1050:Nanchang University
1014:author abbreviation
961:Cultural Revolution
545:Cultural Revolution
528:The Critical Review
458:traditional Chinese
191:The Critical Review
1823:Protein & Cell
1762:Gordin, Michael D.
1619:on 20 January 2023
1362:10.1017/bjt.2016.6
1299:news.sciencenet.cn
1295:"胡先骕: 中国植物学界"老祖宗""
1208:, p. 777–813.
957:
746:. In 1921, Hu and
717:Harvard University
706:Nanjing University
555:on 16 July, 1968.
450:simplified Chinese
439:
295:Nanjing University
208:Identification of
168:Harvard University
1964:"寻找胡先骕，一位植物学家的一生"
1933:978-1-4020-2631-7
1883:978-7-210-10955-6
1590:978-7-5392-4742-7
1478:China Youth Daily
968:struggle sessions
660:Xinhai Revolution
656:Peking University
637:
549:struggle sessions
515:literary critique
489:), was a Chinese
427:
426:
332:Peking University
251:Scientific career
2120:
2004:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1958:
1953:(1) – via
1937:
1916:
1887:
1864:
1854:
1813:
1757:
1716:
1682:
1681:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1615:. Archived from
1601:
1595:
1594:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1525:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1448:. Archived from
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1396:
1390:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1291:
1276:
1275:
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1251:
1240:
1234:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1164:Hu & Ma 2022
1161:
1134:
1128:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1087:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1067:Xinjian District
1063:
1057:
1046:
1032:
1022:
1021:
1020:
999:glyptostroboides
988:on 15 May 1984.
939:Death and legacy
880:glyptostroboides
724:John George Jack
713:Arnold Arboretum
694:honour societies
638:
635:
631:
622:
610:
525:, Hu co-founded
488:
472:
463:
455:
368:Notable students
362:John George Jack
357:Doctoral advisor
318:
196:Co-founding the
111:
85:
83:
68:
58:
45:
44:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2013:
2012:
2011:
1973:
1971:
1934:
1884:
1691:
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1655:
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1636:
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1622:
1620:
1603:
1602:
1598:
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1569:
1561:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1533:zhishifenzi.com
1527:
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1510:
1502:
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1465:
1455:
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1439:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1385:
1378:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1322:
1312:
1310:
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1279:
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1235:
1224:
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1101:
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1077:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
972:Kuomintang flag
953:Ren-Chang Ching
941:
906:
850:Ralph W. Chaney
831:outbreak of war
822:Torricelliaceae
766:Advanced Botany
732:
669:Hu went to the
648:
604:
561:
409:
351:
327:Academia Sinica
312:
283:
237:
211:Torricelliaceae
177:
122:
113:
109:
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26:
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2110:
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2100:
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2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2010:
2009:External links
2007:
2006:
2005:
1991:(2): 106–114.
1980:
1959:
1938:
1932:
1917:
1903:(2): 154–206.
1888:
1882:
1865:
1829:(4): 231–233.
1814:
1772:(3): 443–468.
1758:
1732:(3): 777–813.
1717:
1707:(3): 257–281.
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1663:
1630:
1611:(in Chinese).
1596:
1589:
1567:
1550:
1535:(in Chinese).
1520:
1508:
1496:
1481:(in Chinese).
1463:
1437:
1425:
1406:(in Chinese).
1391:
1376:
1335:
1320:
1301:(in Chinese).
1277:
1258:(in Chinese).
1241:
1222:
1210:
1198:
1183:
1168:
1135:
1133:, p. 174.
1122:
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1116:
1113:
1112:
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1082:
1071:
1058:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1029:botanical name
1010:
940:
937:
924:pseudoscience.
913:Trofim Lysenko
905:
902:
861:Wan-Chun Cheng
731:
728:
702:Phi Beta Kappa
662:overthrew the
647:
644:
579:, he read the
565:lunar calendar
560:
557:
521:that promoted
495:plant taxonomy
433:Hu Xiansu and
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
411:
410:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
385:Wan-Chun Cheng
382:
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369:
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
350:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
307:
302:
297:
291:
289:
285:
284:
282:
281:
279:Plant taxonomy
276:
271:
266:
260:
258:
254:
253:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:Plant taxonomy
222:
214:
206:
200:
194:
185:
183:
182:Known for
179:
178:
176:
175:
165:
155:
149:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
128:
124:
123:
114:
112:(aged 74)
106:
102:
101:
88:
77:
73:
72:
69:
61:
60:
52:
51:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2125:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1969:
1968:boyamedia.com
1965:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1667:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1518:, p. 52.
1517:
1512:
1505:
1500:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:botany.org.cn
1401:
1395:
1389:, p. 49.
1388:
1383:
1381:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1333:, p. 48.
1332:
1327:
1325:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1239:, p. 53.
1238:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1214:
1207:
1202:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1109:
1108:pseudoscience
1103:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1030:
1026:
1015:
1012:The standard
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
997:
992:
989:
987:
983:
978:
973:
969:
964:
962:
954:
950:
949:Chen Fenghuai
945:
936:
934:
929:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
887:
886:Glyptostrobus
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
867:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
826:
824:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
804:
799:
797:
793:
792:Fan Yuan-Lien
788:
786:
785:
781:
776:
774:
769:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
749:
745:
741:
737:
727:
725:
722:
718:
714:
709:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:United States
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
643:
640:
632:
626:
618:
614:
613:courtesy name
608:
603:
598:
596:
595:
590:
589:
584:
583:
578:
574:
570:
566:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
508:
504:
503:living fossil
500:
496:
492:
484:
480:
477:
476:courtesy name
473:
467:
459:
451:
447:
443:
436:
431:
422:
418:
416:
412:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
380:Chen Fenghuai
378:
376:
373:
372:
370:
366:
363:
360:
358:
354:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
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330:
328:
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323:
320:
316:
311:
308:
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301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
290:
286:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
233:
230:
227:
223:
221:
220:
215:
213:
212:
207:
205:
202:Founding the
201:
199:
195:
193:
192:
187:
186:
184:
180:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
154:
151:
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148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
127:Resting place
125:
121:
117:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
78:
74:
67:
62:
53:
46:
41:
40:
35:
31:
24:
19:
1999:– via
1988:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1970:(in Chinese)
1967:
1955:ResearchGate
1950:
1946:
1922:
1913:ResearchGate
1911:– via
1900:
1896:
1873:
1869:
1826:
1822:
1769:
1765:
1729:
1725:
1704:
1700:
1676:
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1643:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:the original
1608:
1599:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1541:. Retrieved
1532:
1523:
1511:
1499:
1487:. Retrieved
1476:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1450:the original
1440:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1403:
1394:
1352:
1348:
1338:
1311:. Retrieved
1298:
1268:. Retrieved
1213:
1201:
1126:
1102:
1085:
1078:
1074:
1061:
1044:
1003:
998:
995:
993:
990:
975:held in the
965:
958:
930:
925:
907:
904:Later career
896:(now mainly
891:
884:
879:
874:
864:
858:
845:
841:
839:
827:
820:
818:plant family
807:
800:
789:
782:
777:
770:
765:
763:
733:
721:dendrologist
710:
687:
682:
668:
664:Qing dynasty
649:
641:
628:
599:
592:
586:
580:
562:
526:
512:
505:
478:
471:Hu Hsien-Hsu
469:
445:
441:
440:
288:Institutions
250:
217:
209:
190:
188:Co-founding
110:(1968-07-16)
108:16 July 1968
37:
30:Chinese name
18:
2028:1968 deaths
2023:1894 births
1689:Works cited
1609:thepaper.cn
1504:Gordin 2012
1473:"胡先骕:碰壁的独立"
1418:16 November
1349:BJHS Themes
996:Metasequoia
875:Metasequoia
866:Metasequoia
755:Yang Xingfo
615:of Buzeng (
605: [
499:paleobotany
446:Hu Hsen-Hsu
405:Wang Wencai
313: [
274:Paleobotany
219:Metasequoia
138:Nationality
86:24 May 1894
34:family name
2017:Categories
1656:28 January
1645:Sixth Tone
1623:20 January
1543:9 February
1313:4 December
1303:ScienceNet
1270:4 December
1256:"胡先骕-南林人物"
1131:Jiang 2016
1118:References
921:Lysenkoism
910:agronomist
784:Sinojackia
559:Early life
466:Wade–Giles
395:Te-tsun Yu
375:Yang Weiyi
98:Qing China
82:1894-05-24
70:Hu in 1940
1843:1674-8018
1786:0022-5010
1746:0026-749X
1613:The Paper
1577:胡先骕先生年谱长篇
1563:Sun 2023a
1433:Bell 2016
1371:2058-850X
1355:: 43–59.
1218:Sun 2023b
1206:Fung 2009
917:Mendelian
751:Ping Chih
748:zoologist
646:Education
442:Hu Xiansu
400:Cai Xitao
224:Founding
146:Education
133:, Jiangxi
49:Hu Xiansu
23:Hu Xianxu
1861:34564807
1802:21698424
1794:41653570
1754:20488102
1677: Hu
1650:Archived
1537:Archived
1489:26 March
1483:Archived
1412:Archived
1307:Archived
1264:Archived
986:Mount Lu
915:'s anti-
854:Cenozoic
814:Jiujiang
736:Zhejiang
698:Sigma Xi
602:Hu Jiayu
594:Analects
585:and the
569:Nanchang
491:botanist
390:Tang Yao
242:Children
228:in China
131:Mount Lu
90:Nanchang
28:In this
1852:8934367
1810:7541203
1516:Hu 2023
1456:4 April
1387:Hu 2023
1331:Hu 2023
1237:Hu 2023
1194:Ma 2003
871:Sichuan
740:Jiangxi
690:Hu Shih
683:Science
630:bù zēng
617:Chinese
577:prodigy
573:Jiangxi
553:Beijing
483:Chinese
435:Hu Shih
264:Biology
141:Chinese
116:Beijing
94:Jiangxi
1930:
1880:
1859:
1849:
1841:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1784:
1752:
1744:
1587:
1369:
1025:citing
744:Fujian
730:Career
627::
625:pinyin
619::
485::
479:Buzeng
468::
460::
452::
269:Botany
257:Fields
32:, the
1974:6 May
1872:[
1870:胡先骕全集
1806:S2CID
1790:JSTOR
1750:JSTOR
1579:[
1089:Both
1048:Both
1036:Notes
848:with
846:China
780:genus
609:]
567:) in
317:]
162:B.Sc.
1976:2024
1928:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1857:PMID
1839:ISSN
1798:PMID
1782:ISSN
1742:ISSN
1658:2024
1625:2023
1585:ISBN
1545:2023
1491:2024
1458:2024
1420:2023
1367:ISSN
1315:2023
1272:2023
1093:and
1052:and
877:the
742:and
700:and
650:The
636:lit.
172:Sc.D
105:Died
76:Born
1993:doi
1905:doi
1847:PMC
1831:doi
1774:doi
1734:doi
1709:doi
1357:doi
984:at
900:).
889:).
869:in
812:in
798:.
715:of
708:).
696:of
462:胡先驌
454:胡先骕
444:or
57:胡先骕
36:is
2019::
1989:56
1987:.
1949:.
1945:.
1901:46
1899:.
1895:.
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1837:.
1827:13
1825:.
1821:.
1804:.
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1788:.
1780:.
1770:45
1768:.
1748:.
1740:.
1730:43
1728:.
1724:.
1705:23
1703:.
1699:.
1674:.
1648:.
1642:.
1607:.
1553:^
1531:.
1410:.
1379:^
1365:.
1351:.
1347:.
1323:^
1305:.
1280:^
1262:.
1244:^
1225:^
1186:^
1171:^
1138:^
1027:a
1019:Hu
935:.
844:,
738:,
633:;
623:;
621:步曾
607:zh
571:,
487:步曾
464:;
456:;
419:Hu
315:zh
118:,
96:,
92:,
39:Hu
2003:.
1995::
1978:.
1957:.
1951:8
1936:.
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1907::
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1776::
1756:.
1736::
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1711::
1680:.
1660:.
1627:.
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1547:.
1506:.
1493:.
1460:.
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1359::
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1220:.
1196:.
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1166:.
1110:.
1031:.
481:(
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245:6
174:)
170:(
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160:(
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80:(
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25:.
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